The Role of Dual-Use Helicopters in the Security and Defence Field, Edited by Alessandro Marrone and Michele Nones, 2015 14.50 EURO Edizioni Nuova Cultura
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ISSN 2239-2122 20 IAI Research Papers T N. 1 European Security and the Future of Transatlantic Relations, edited by In the current debate on military capabilities and defence industry, the term “dual-use” HE means those technologies that can be used to develop systems and equipment for both R The IAI Research Papers are brief monographs written by one or Riccardo Alcaro and Erik Jones, 2011 OLE civilian and military purposes. Changes occurred in modes of technological innovation have HE OLE OF UAL SE more authors (IAI or external experts) on current problems of in- T R D -U N. 2 Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty, edited by Raaello Matarazzo, 2011 OF brought about a growing interconnection between the civilian, security and defence D ternational politics and international relations. The aim is to pro- N. 3 The Challenges of State Sustainability in the Mediterranean, edited by sectors, especially from an industrial point of view. In this context, “dual-use helicopters” UAL HELICOPTERS IN THE SECURITY mote greater and more up to date knowledge of emerging issues Silvia Colombo and Nathalie Tocci, 2011 refer to platforms that have been designed in compliance with certain standards and are -U and trends and help prompt public debate. Re-thinking Western Policies in Light of the Arab Uprisings, structurally built so that they can satisfy civilian, military or security users with only minimal SE N. 4 edited by H AND DEFENCE FIELD Riccardo Alcaro and Miguel Haubrich-Seco, 2012 adjustments or additions. This volume analyses the use of helicopters by armed forces, law ELICOPTERS enforcement agencies and emergency services, in three countries: Italy, France and the N. 5 The transformation of the armed forces: the Forza NEC program, edited by - United Kingdom. Such landscape is diversied and fragmented, with dierent approaches Michele Nones and Alessandro Marrone, 2012 and above all helicopter eets made up of diverse platforms of subsequent generations – N. 6 Strengthening the Africa-EU Partnership on Peace and Security , edited by IN The Institute aims to promote understanding of international po- some with more than 30 years of life cycle behind them. In all three countries, national THE Nicoletta Pirozzi, 2012 litics through research, promotion of political ideas and strategies, defence budget’s restrictions have demanded more ecient solutions for the necessary S ECURITY S N. 7 Stop Mass Atrocities, edited by Luis Peral and Nicoletta Pirozzi, 2013 eet renewal and management in the medium term – a renewal often coupled with a quan- policy. N. 8 The Uneasy Balance, edited by Riccardo Alcaro and Andrea Dessì, 2013 titative reduction. In this respect, the option of a dual-use helicopter becomes interesting in ER P that it ensures greater security, eectiveness and eciency in use by armed forces. This calls AND IAI main research sectors are: European institutions and policies; N. 9 Global Turkey in Europe, Edited by Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Anne Duncker, A Italian foreign policy; trends in the global economy and interna- D for a common and in-depth reection on the problem by all actors in the defence and P Daniela Huber, E. Fuat Keyman and Nathalie Tocci, 2013 security eld. EFENCE tionalisation processes in Italy; the Mediterranean and the Middle N. 10 Ital y and Saudi Arabia confronting the challenges of the XXI century, H C East; security and defence; and transatlantic relations. edited by Silvia Colombo, 2013 F Alessandro Marrone is Senior Fellow in the Security and Defence Programme at the Istituto R N. 11 The Italian Civil Security System, Federica Di Camillo, Alessandro Marrone, IELD Aari Internazionali (IAI). A E Stefano Silvestri, Paola Tessari, Alessandro R. Ungaro, 2014 S N. 12 Transatlantic Security from the Sahel to the Horn of Africa, edited by E Michele Nones is Director of the Security and Defence Programme at the IAI. R Riccardo Alcaro and Nicoletta Pirozzi, 2014 N. 13 Global Turkey in Europe II, edited by Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Daniela Huber, I Meltem Müftüler-Baç, E. Fuat Keyman, Jan Tasci and Nathalie Tocci, 2014 edited by A. Marrone and M. Nones IA N. 14 Bridging the Gulf: EU - GCC Relations at a Crossroads, edited by Silvia Edited by Colombo, 2014 Alessandro Marrone N. 15 Imagining Europe, edited by Nathalie Tocci, 2014 N. 16 The Role of Italian Fighter Aircraft in Crisis Management Operations: Trends Michele Nones and Needs,Vincenzo Camporini, Tommaso De Zan, Alessandro Marrone Michele Nones, Alessandro R. Ungaro, 2014 N. 17 In Search of a New Equilibrium. Economic Imbalances in the Eurozone, Pa olo Canofari, Piero Esposito, Marcello Messori, Carlo Milani, edited by M arcello Messori, 2015 N. 18 West-Russia Relations in Light of the Ukraine Crisis, edited by Riccardo Alcaro, 2015 N. 19 Global Turkey in Europe III, edited by Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Daniela Huber, Meltem Müftüler-Baç, E. Fuat Keyman, Michael Schwarz and Nathalie www.nuovacultura.it 978886812536_xxx_ Tocci, 2015 SEGUICI SUI SOCIAL NET WORK N. 20 The Role of Dual-Use Helicopters in the Security and Defence Field, edited by LM2 Alessandro Marrone and Michele Nones, 2015 14.50 EURO Edizioni Nuova Cultura IAI Research Papers The Role of Dual-Use Helicopters in the Security and Defence Field Edited by Alessandro Marrone and Michele Nones Edizioni Nuova Cultura Acknowledgements The research team would like to thank several people, whose frank, interesting and well‐informed thoughts have fed the elaboration of this study. A list of interviews with a short biography of each person is included in the Annex I. The authors bear the entire and exclusive responsibility for the content of this study. Chapters 1 and 4 were trans‐ lated by David Ashton. This research has been carried out with the support of Finmec‐ canica‐AgustaWestland. Series Editor Natalino Ronzitti _________________________ First published 2015 by Edizioni Nuova Cultura For Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) Via Angelo Brunetti 9 - I-00186 Roma www.iai.it Copyright © 2015 Edizioni Nuova Cultura ‐ Roma ISBN: 9788868125363 Cover: by Luca Mozzicarelli Graphic Composition: by Luca Mozzicarelli The unauthorized reproduction of this book, even partial, carried out by any means, including photocopying, even for internal or didactic use, is prohibited by copyright. Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction, by Alessandro Marrone and Michele Nones ........................................... 25 List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 27 1. The Italian Case Study, by Alessandro R. Ungaro .................................................... 33 1.1 The Army ......................................................................................................................... 34 1.1.1 The helicopter fleet and procurement programmes ........................ 39 1.2 The Navy .......................................................................................................................... 43 1.2.1 The helicopter fleet and procurement programmes ......................... 46 1.3 The Air Force ................................................................................................................. 48 1.3.1 The helicopter fleet and procurement programmes ......................... 50 1.4 The Carabinieri ............................................................................................................. 54 1.5 Law enforcement agencies and emergency services ................................... 56 1.5.1 The Italian National Police ........................................................................... 56 1.5.2 The Italian Coast Guard ................................................................................. 57 1.5.3 The State Forestry Corps .............................................................................. 59 1.5.4 The Financial Police ........................................................................................ 60 1.5.5 The National Fire Corps ................................................................................ 62 1.5.6 The helicopter’s fleet of the Italian Civil Security .............................. 64 1.6 The dual‐use helicopters’ option .......................................................................... 66 2. The French Case Study, by Jean‐Claude Allard ......................................................... 71 2.1 The Army: the Aviation’s doctrine and its operational experience ...... 72 2.1.1 Overview of the fleet ....................................................................................... 79 2.1.2 The evolution of the Army Aviation fleet .............................................. 81 2.2 The Navy: doctrine and operational experience ........................................... 83 2.2.1 Overview of the fleet ....................................................................................... 85 2.2.2 Rotating unmanned aerial vehicles .......................................................... 86 2.2.3 Future perspective .......................................................................................... 87 2.3 The Air Force: doctrine and helicopter fleet ................................................... 88 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.4 The Special Forces ...................................................................................................... 90 2.5 The National Gendarmerie .....................................................................................