Operation Odyssey Dawn (Libya): Background and Issues for Congress
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Crisis in Libya
APRIL 2011 ISSUE BRIEF # 28 THE CRISIS IN LIBYA Ajish P Joy Introduction Libya, in the throes of a civil war, now represents the ugly facet of the much-hyped Arab Spring. The country, located in North Africa, shares its borders with the two leading Arab-Spring states, Egypt and Tunisia, along with Sudan, Tunisia, Chad, Niger and Algeria. It is also not too far from Europe. Italy lies to its north just across the Mediterranean. With an area of 1.8 million sq km, Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, yet its population is only about 6.4 million, one of the lowest in the continent. Libya has nearly 42 billion barrels of oil in proven reserves, the ninth largest in the world. With a reasonably good per capita income of $14000, Libya also has the highest HDI (Human Development Index) in the African continent. However, Libya’s unemployment rate is high at 30 percent, taking some sheen off its economic credentials. Libya, a Roman colony for several centuries, was conquered by the Arab forces in AD 647 during the Caliphate of Utman bin Affan. Following this, Libya was ruled by the Abbasids and the Shite Fatimids till the Ottoman Empire asserted its control in 1551. Ottoman rule lasted for nearly four centuries ending with the Ottoman defeat in the Italian-Ottoman war. Consequently, Italy assumed control of Libya under the Treaty of 1 Lausanne (1912). The Italians ruled till their defeat in the Second World War. The Libyan constitution was enacted in 1949 and two years later under Mohammed Idris (who declared himself as Libya’s first King), Libya became an independent state. -
“Seams” During Operations Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector
Logistics Support “Seams” U.S. Air Force (Marc I. Lane) (Marc U.S. Air Force During Operations Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector By W.A. BROWN and BRENT CORYELL Here’s the complexity of this operation—you have kinetic effects in one Geographic Combatant Command (GCC), generated out of another GCC, partnered with a coalition, with resources from a third GCC, then NATO reinforced by interna- tional partners [that are] not a part of NATO. —USEUCOM Chief of Staff, April 12, 2011 Rear Admiral W.A. Brown, SC, USN, served as the Director of the Logistics Directorate (J4), U.S. European Command (USEUCOM), during U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Libya operations. U.S. Airmen prepare B-1B Lancer in Lieutenant Colonel Brent Coryell, LG, USA, served as the Executive Officer of the Logistics Directorate (J4), support of Operation Odyssey Dawn USEUCOM, during U.S. and NATO Libya operations. ndupress.ndu.edu issue 68, 1 st quarter 2013 / JFQ 73 COMMENTARY | Logistics Support “Seams” he collective and collabora- and USAFRICOM operation centers carefully implications, leverage information-sharing tive efforts of U.S. European monitored events as international pressure technology with a broad array of organiza- Command (USEUCOM), U.S. mounted for action in support of the Libyan tions, and facilitate collaboration and full T Africa Command (USAF- insurgency. The decision to engage kinetically situational awareness of the activities of RICOM), and the North Atlantic Treaty took a relatively short time in political terms, logistics planners. One simple but key tool Organization (NATO) to support Operations particularly considering the complex political for efficient coordination among support Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector from equities involved as well as the daunting oper- organizations was the use of Defense Connect March to October 2011 represented a remark- ational considerations. -
B6 Report During the Afternoon of March 3, Advisers to Muammar
UNCLASSIFIED STATE DEPT. - PRODUCED TO HOUSE SELECT BENGHAZI COMM. U.S. Department of State SUBJECT TO AGREEMENT ON SENSITIVE INFORMATION & REDACTIONS. NO FOIA WAIVER. Case No. F-2015-04841 Doc No. C05739546 Date: 05/13/2015 RELEASE IN PART B6 From: B6 Sent: Thursday, March 3, 2011 9:45 PM To: Subject: H: Latest How Syria is aiding Qaddafi and more... Sid Attachments: hrc memo syria aiding libya 030311.docx; hrc memo syria aiding libya 030311.docx CONFIDENTIAL March 3, 2011 For: Hillary From: Sid Re: Syria aiding Qaddafi This memo has two parts. Part one is the report that Syria is providing air support for Qaddafi. Part two is a note to Cody from Lord David Owen, former UK foreign secretary on his views of an increasingly complex crisis. It seems that the situation is developing into a protracted civil war with various nations backing opposing sides with unforeseen consequences. Under these circumstances the crucial challenge is to deprive Qaddafi of his strategic depth—his support both financial and military. I. Report During the afternoon of March 3, advisers to Muammar Qaddafi stated privately that the Libyan Leader has decided that civil war is inevitable, pitting troops and mercenary troops loyal to him against the rebel forces gathering around Benghazi. Qaddafi is convinced that these rebels are being supported by the United States, Western Europe and Israel. On March 2 Qaddafi told his son Saif al-Islam that he believes the intelligence services of the United States, Great Britain, Egypt, and France have deployed paramilitary officers to Benghazi to assist in organizing, training, and equipping opposition forces. -
Moral Authority to Change Governments?
Moral Authority to Change Governments? O. Shawn Cupp, Ph.D., Kansas State University Professor William L. Knight, Jr., MBA, Baker University Assistant Professor US Army Command and General Staff College ATTN: Department of Logistics and Resource Operations (DLRO) Room 2173B 100 Stimson Avenue Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027 Voice: 913.684.2983 Fax: 913.684.2927 [email protected] [email protected] Authors’ Financial Disclosure – We have no conflict of interest, including direct or indirect financial interest that is included in the materials contained or related to the subject matter of this manuscript. Disclaimer: The views and conclusions expressed in the context of this document are those of the author developed in the freedom of expression, academic environment of the US Army Command and General Staff College. They do not reflect the official position of the US Government, Department of Defense, United States Department of the Army, or the US Army Command and General Staff College. ABSTRACT Moral Authority to Change Governments? by O. Shawn Cupp, Ph.D., (LTC, retired, US Army) and William L. Knight, Jr. (LTC, retired, US Army) There are numerous reasons in past conflicts for nations to engage in combat operations. Some reasons are tied to treaty responsibilities while others result in allied forces actions without formal written obligations. Some past conflicts were based upon unprovoked attacks like Pearl Harbor between Japan and the United States while conflicts that are more recent resulted in an intergovernmental organization stepping in such as the United Nations through the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). -
Page Key to Index
PAGE KEY TO INDEX AIRCRAFT — B-17 "Flying Fortresses" 1 AIRCRAFT — Other 2 AWARDS — Military 2 AWARDS —Other 3 CITIES 3 ESCAPES and EVASIONS 10 GENERAL 10 INTERNEES 19 KILLED IN ACTION 19 MEMORIALS and CEMETERIES 20 MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS — 303rd BG 20 MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS — Other 21 MISSIONS — Target and Date 25 PERSONS 26 PRISONERS OF WAR 51 REUNIONS 51 WRITERS 52 1 El Screamo (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) Miss Lace (Feb. 2004, pg. 18), (May 2004, Fast Worker II (May 2005, pg. 12) pg. 15) + (May 2005, pg. 12), (Nov. 2005, I N D E X FDR (May 2004, pg. 17) pg. 8) + (Nov. 2006, pg. 13) + (May 2007, FDR's Potato Peeler Kids (Feb. 2002, pg. pg. 16-photo) 15) + (May 2004, pg. 17) Miss Liberty (Aug. 2006, pg. 17) Flak Wolf (Aug. 2005, pg. 5), (Nov. 2005, Miss Umbriago (Aug 2003, pg. 15) AIRCRAFT pg. 18) Mugger, The (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) Flak Wolf II (May 2004, pg. 7) My Darling (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) B-17 "Flying Fortress" Floose (May 2004, pg. 4, 6-photo) Myasis Dragon (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) Flying Bison (Nov. 2006, pg. 19-photo) Nero (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) Flying Bitch (Aug. 2002, pg. 17) + (Feb. Neva, The Silver Lady (May 2005, pg. 15), “451" (Feb. 2002, pg. 17) 2004, pg. 18) (Aug. 2005, pg. 19) “546" (Feb. 2002, pg. 17) Fox for the F (Nov. 2004, pg. 7) Nine-O-Nine (May 2005, pg. 20) + (May 41-24577 (May 2002, pg. 12) Full House (Feb. 2004, pg. 18) 2007, pg. 20-photo) 41-24603 (Aug. -
FEBRUARY 2012 ISSUE No
MILITARY AVIATION REVIEW FEBRUARY 2012 ISSUE No. 291 EDITORIAL TEAM COORDINATING EDITOR - BRIAN PICKERING WESTFIELD LODGE, ASLACKBY, SLEAFORD, LINCS NG34 0HG TEL NO. 01778 440760 E-MAIL”[email protected]” BRITISH REVIEW - GRAEME PICKERING 15 ASH GROVE, BOURNE, LINCS PE10 9SG TEL NO. 01778 421788 EMail "[email protected]" FOREIGN FORCES - BRIAN PICKERING (see Co-ordinating Editor above for address details) US FORCES - BRIAN PICKERING (COORDINATING) (see above for address details) STATESIDE: MORAY PICKERING 18 MILLPIT FURLONG, LITTLEPORT, ELY, CAMBRIDGESHIRE, CB6 1HT E Mail “[email protected]” EUROPE: BRIAN PICKERING OUTSIDE USA: BRIAN PICKERING See address details above OUT OF SERVICE - ANDY MARDEN 6 CAISTOR DRIVE, BRACEBRIDGE HEATH, LINCOLN LN4 2TA E-MAIL "[email protected]" MEMBERSHIP/DISTRIBUTION - BRIAN PICKERING MAP, WESTFIELD LODGE, ASLACKBY, SLEAFORD, LINCS NG34 0HG TEL NO. 01778 440760 E-MAIL.”[email protected]” ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION (Jan-Dec 2012) UK £40 EUROPE £48 ELSEWHERE £50 @MAR £20 (EMail/Internet Only) MAR PDF £20 (EMail/Internet Only) Cheques payable to “MAP” - ALL CARDS ACCEPTED - Subscribe via “www.mar.co.uk” ABBREVIATIONS USED * OVERSHOOT f/n FIRST NOTED l/n LAST NOTED n/n NOT NOTED u/m UNMARKED w/o WRITTEN OFF wfu WITHDRAWN FROM USE n/s NIGHTSTOPPED INFORMATION MAY BE REPRODUCED FROM “MAR” WITH DUE CREDIT EDITORIAL - Welcome to the February edition of MAR! This issue sees the United Kingdom 2012 Review from Graeme - a month later than usual due to his work commitments. Because of this the issue is somewhat truncated in the Foreign Section department, but we should catch up with the March issue. -
A Concise Dictionary of Middle English
A Concise Dictionary of Middle English A. L. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat A Concise Dictionary of Middle English Table of Contents A Concise Dictionary of Middle English...........................................................................................................1 A. L. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat........................................................................................................1 PREFACE................................................................................................................................................3 NOTE ON THE PHONOLOGY OF MIDDLE−ENGLISH...................................................................5 ABBREVIATIONS (LANGUAGES),..................................................................................................11 A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE−ENGLISH....................................................................................12 A.............................................................................................................................................................12 B.............................................................................................................................................................48 C.............................................................................................................................................................82 D...........................................................................................................................................................122 -
Military Operations in Libya
Military Operations in Libya Standard Note: SN/IA/5909 Last updated: 24 October 2011 Author: Claire Taylor Section International Affairs and Defence Section On 17 March 2011 the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1973 (2011), under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, which authorised the use of force, including enforcement of a no-fly zone, enforcement of a UN arms embargo against Libya and to protect civilians and civilian areas targeted by the Qaddafi regime and its supporters. The weekend of 19/20 March saw French, British and US military action begin under Operation Odyssey Dawn. By the end of March command of that operation had been gradually transitioned to NATO. On 23 March NATO assumed command of operations to enforce the UN arms embargo. The transfer of command responsibility for the no-fly zone was agreed on 24 March; while the decision to transfer command and control for all military operations in Libya was taken on 27 March. NATO formally assumed command under Operation Unified Protector at 0600 hours on 31 March 2011. Military operations have been ongoing for seven months. During that time there have been criticisms of stalemate in the military campaign, allegations over burden sharing among NATO Member States, and questions over the existence of a viable exit strategy. Following the fall of Sirte and the death of Colonel Gadaffi, Libya’s transitional government declared liberation on 23 October 2011. The NATO Secretary General also confirmed in a statement that a preliminary decision had been taken to end Operation Unified Protector on 31 October 2011. However, he also went on to state that NATO would monitor the situation and retain the capacity to respond to threats to civilians if necessary. -
United St a Tes Air Force Aircraft Accident
UNITED STA TES AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BOARD REPORT F-16CJ, TIN 91-0340 480TH FIGHTER SQUADRON 52D FIGHTER WING SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY -~- -- ~ ~ , . ~ .. '" .. •. .. -• ... ' . ·- ... _... ~· · ' • · ~ · L.. ~- r~... ~ ..• •l. ,:. •. ,.. .1-;., ~- .... •' :... ~ ·:• ..,.. • : •· · . ' • LOCATION: SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY DATE OF ACCIDENT: 8 OCTOBER 2019 BOARD PRESIDENT: COLONEL JOHN C. STRATTON Conducted IAW Air Force Instruction 51-307 ACTION OF THE CONVENING AUTHORITY • The report of the accident investigation board, conducted under the provisions of AFI 51- 307, that investigated the 8 October 2019 mishap near Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, which resulted in the destruction ofF-16CJ, TIN 91-0340, assigned to the 480th Fighter Squadron, 52nd Fighter Wing, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, complies with the applicable regulatory and statutory guidance and on that basis is hereby approved. £6 1/./-4.- STEVEN L. BASHAM Lieutenant General, USAF Deputy Commander l.J United States Air Force Accident Investigation Board Report Class A Mishap, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION F-16CJ, TIN 91-0340 SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY 8 OCTOBER 2019 On 8 October 2019, the mishap pilot (MP), flying a F-16CJ, tail number (TIN) 91-0340, assigned to the 480th Fighter Squadron, "the Warhawks," 52d Fighter Wing, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, conducted a routine training sortie as part of the wing's local readiness exercise SABER FURY. Shortly after take-off, at 15:10:42 hours local (L) time, the MP ejected from the mishap aircraft (MA) with no injuries. The MA was destroyed upon impact in a forested area at 15: 11 :24L 8 nautical miles (nm) south of the base. -
Premises, Sites Etc Within 30 Miles of Harrington Museum Used for Military Purposes in the 20Th Century
Premises, Sites etc within 30 miles of Harrington Museum used for Military Purposes in the 20th Century The following listing attempts to identify those premises and sites that were used for military purposes during the 20th Century. The listing is very much a works in progress document so if you are aware of any other sites or premises within 30 miles of Harrington, Northamptonshire, then we would very much appreciate receiving details of them. Similarly if you spot any errors, or have further information on those premises/sites that are listed then we would be pleased to hear from you. Please use the reporting sheets at the end of this document and send or email to the Carpetbagger Aviation Museum, Sunnyvale Farm, Harrington, Northampton, NN6 9PF, [email protected] We hope that you find this document of interest. Village/ Town Name of Location / Address Distance to Period used Use Premises Museum Abthorpe SP 646 464 34.8 km World War 2 ANTI AIRCRAFT SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY Northamptonshire The site of a World War II searchlight battery. The site is known to have had a generator and Nissen huts. It was probably constructed between 1939 and 1945 but the site had been destroyed by the time of the Defence of Britain survey. Ailsworth Manor House Cambridgeshire World War 2 HOME GUARD STORE A Company of the 2nd (Peterborough) Battalion Northamptonshire Home Guard used two rooms and a cellar for a company store at the Manor House at Ailsworth Alconbury RAF Alconbury TL 211 767 44.3 km 1938 - 1995 AIRFIELD Huntingdonshire It was previously named 'RAF Abbots Ripton' from 1938 to 9 September 1942 while under RAF Bomber Command control. -
Colonel Nicole Malachowski Transcript of Interview
MILITARY WOMEN AVIATORS ORAL HISTORY INITIATIVE Interview No. 12 Transcript Interviewee: Colonel Nicole M.E. Malachowski, United States Air Force, Retired Date: August 15, 2019 By: Lieutenant Colonel Monica Smith, USAF, Retired Place: National Air and Space Museum South Conference Room 901 D Street SW, Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20024 SMITH: I'm Monica Smith at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. Today is August 15, 2019, and I have the pleasure of speaking with Colonel Nicole Malachowski, United States Air Force, retired. This interview is being taped as part of the Military Women Aviators Oral History Initiative, and it will be archived at the Smithsonian Institution. Welcome, Colonel Malachowski. MALACHOWSKI: Thank you for having me, Monica. SMITH: Actually, you said to say Nicole. MALACHOWSKI: Yeah. SMITH: Is that alright? MALACHOWSKI: Nicole, [laughs] SMITH: Alright. So let's — MALACHOWSKI: I'm retired, so — SMITH: [laughs] That's great. Let's start with you stating your full name and your occupation. MALACHOWSKI: So my name is Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski. My friends sometimes call me Fifi. I am a retired colonel from the United States Air Force, and currently I'm a motivational and inspirational speaker. SMITH: Fantastic. What were your dates of service? MALACHOWSKI: So let's see. I was commissioned on the 29th of May, 1996, from the Air Force Academy, and I was medically retired from the military on the 29th of December, 2017. SMITH: So 21 years of service. MALACHOWSKI: 21years, 7 months, and 0 days. SMITH: [laughs] You've got it exact. -
'They Flew Into Blazing Flames'
COLLEGE FOOTBALL MILITARY FACES Big 12 teams are Report: Navy pushing Drew Barrymore smarting after 3 for more unmanned tackles talk show losses to Sun Belt ships to diversify fleet amid pandemic Back page Page 4 Page 14 Spangdahlem’s F-16s are not leaving Germany for Italy just yet » Page 3 stripes.com Volume 79, No. 108 ©SS 2020 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2020 50¢/Free to Deployed Areas ‘They flew into blazing flames’ Distinguished Flying Crosses awarded to Calif. guardsmen for rescue efforts BY CHAD GARLAND wind — and it was raging — and blinding For the Army air crews’ efforts on Sept. President Donald Stars and Stripes smoke to rescue families who were trapped 5, Trump honored seven soldiers with Dis- Trump participates in a by the massive Creek Fire,” President Don- tinguished Flying Crosses during the event ceremony recognizing he air crews were told to turn back, ald Trump said during an awards ceremony at a hangar in McClellan Park, Calif., near the California National but they flew into the fire anyway. Monday. Sacramento. It is one of the military’s high- Guard at Sacramento McClellan Airport, in They were told not to return, but Despite the calls to abort the mission, est decorations, ranking above the Soldier’s McClellan Park, Calif., Twent twice more to rescue about 240 they “decided to continue anyway, knowing Medal. on Monday after being people trapped by wildfire at a campground The award recognizing acts of heroism they might not return,” Trump said. “They briefed on wildfires. in California’s Sierra National Forest.