I' 1 I Royal Engineers Journal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I' 1 I Royal Engineers Journal - -- -- --- --- --"cl i' : l The .i' Royal Engineers ' ! Journal. S ^ '. ; >'c , - I Some Aspects of the Shanghai Emergency, 1932 . Major A. Muson 585 Quetta Water Supply . Major 3. W. J. Raikes 599 History of the 7th Field Company, R.E., during the War, 1914-1918 Capt. H. A. Baker 615 The Alcantara Bridge (1812) . Colonel L. Chenevix-Trench 633 gll Modernization of the Electrical and Mechanical School, S.M.E. Major A. P. A. Lewis 638 Mechanization and Divisional Engineers Bt. Lieut.-Colonel G. Le Q. lartel 643 ':') Corps Archseologia . 647 The Plane Table . Brigadier H. St. J. L. Winterbotham 648 The Use of Bitumen Emulsion for Mix-in-Place Work Brig.-General E. G. Wace 651 - . Engineer Re-organization in India . Capt. H. B. Harrison 654_ I r"TemporamMutantr" . ; .. ;"K.S.V.. "658 - Replacement of Vauxhall Bridge, Monmouth . Capt. A. J. Macdonald 661 Showing the Flag . Lieut. J. V. Davidson-Houston 671 Bara Bridge Reconstruction . Lieut. M. C. A. Henniker 678 lhamn lTai R,nn nla ih- n,v Rsil,mv . M a4n. 'i11itlri kRl R A Field Company's Two and a Half Years in Wana Lieut. E. F. B. Stack 691 1 i Memoir. Books. Magazines. Correspondence 699 | ,. VOL. XLVI. DECEMBER, 1932. CHATHAM: '1 i . THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS. TELEPHONE: CHATHAM, 2669. AGENTS AND PRINTERS: MACKAYS LTD. LONDON: 'S 'i HUGH REES, LTD., 5, REGENT STREET, S.W.i, · A4 /X 4.6, .` INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE i' 1 e i For - Reinforced Concrete say 6 Expamet "-Concrete I" Expamet" Expanded Stee' Reinforcement for Con- crete is supplied in flat sheets for suspended flooring and the like, and in rolled sheets for road and paving work, cut to size, ready for use, and is simple, eco- nomical and effective in practice; it has the great advantage for shipping purposes that it packs closely and is transported easily and handled quickly. Its unique feature is that it is a sheet of steel network, wherein all the strands or members are connected rigidly ; thus they cannot be displaced, when in position, by laying or tamping of concrete * it follows that " Expamet" Expanded Steel is entirely to be relied upon in either skilled or unskilled hands. The respective meshes "key " into each other, and interlock where sheets overlap; thus a layer of reinforcement may be made absolutely continuous, no matter how large the area to be treated. BRITISH STEEL BRITISH LABOUR THE EXPANDED METAL CO., LTD. Patentees and Manufacturers of Expanded Metal Engineersfor all forms of Reinforced Concrete and Fire-resistantConstruction Burwood House, Caxton St., London, S.W.1 Works: West Hartlepool. Established over 40 years "EXPAMET" :: "BB" LATHING :: "RIBMET" :: "EXMET" ADVERTISEMENTS. i. VICTAULIC FOR SERVICE WORK Part of 38,000 metres of 14" steel tubes for the Water Supply of Paramaribo (Dutch Guiana). The main is fitted with Victaulic joints, assembled by native labour. Test pressure, 25 atmospheres. VICTAULIC COMPANY Ltd. KINGS BUILDINGS, DEAN STANLEY ST. WESTMINSTER, LONDON, S.W. 1 - * I ii. ADVERTISEMENTS. ESTABLISHED OVER 50 YEARS AS MILITARY TAILORS AND AS MAKERS OF DEGE'S CELEBRATED " SEAMLESS KNEE-GRIP" BREECIES " Extensively patronised by Officers of the Royal Engineers " J. DEGE & SONS, LTD. Iilitanrj annti tufti ftailora, -rn'rlj'5 4talt'rs 13 Conduit Street, London, W.1 Telegrams' Harkforward, Piccy, Londonl Officers waited uplon at Telephone: Mayfair 1325 Military Canmps anldl3arracks I-------------- OF INTEREST TO STAFF COLLEGE CANDIDATES "Your Course for the Staff College Examination is exceedingly well arranged,and no trouble is spared to meet individual needs. The instruction provided was of a very high order. I consider that the full Course or any part of it provides very high value at very moderate cost, and is far superiorto any other method of preparation." (From an officer who succeeded in gaining admission to the Staff College at the 1931 Examination.) UP-TO-DATE POSTAL INSTRUCTION FOR STAFF COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (All obligatory and several optionul subjects) PROMOTION EXAMINATION (all subjects) is provided by Principal: T I' /I A T PROSPECTUS R. W. HOLLAND _J I I ON O.. E...A., M.SC.,LL.D. JJ I V L 1 N ^ APPLICATION CORRESPONDENCE COLLEGE 304 SOUTHAMPTON ROW, LONDON, W.C.1 ADVERI'IStMENTS. iii Afl VERTISMENTS. 111. The Three Essentials A NOTE I. Quality of Cloth TO THOSE II. Skilful Craftsmanship III. Character ABROAD M R. MORRIS claims that his large clientele has been achieved by 30 years' adherence to the factors enumerated above, which, when com- bined, give a result as nearly perfect as is humanly possible. He specially caters for officers requiring dress clothes and mufti. In fact he specializes in these things. Mr. Morris has an attractive offer to place before past and present officers of the R.E. Write to him. Tweed Suitings from 9 Gns. The"CORSTAY" Figure Belt (Reg.) Angola Suitings from ic Gns. Recommended ny the Medical Profes- Worsted Suitings from I Gns. sion. Prevelts rheumatism, lumbago Dinner Suits from tz Gns. and kindred ailments. Reduces the Overcoats from 8 Gns. figure Worn by the naval and military Riding Breeches from 4 ClGs. men all over the world. Price 25/- If you are not comillg !iune, write for patterns. By a special system peculiar to ourselves, and very easy for the client, we are able to obtain a complete out- line of the figure, and this, with le28. So cekRn e Street. Lor\AonW the data of measurement, ensures a perfect fit. Tdltphot l: REGENT 5534. Cables: A.B.C. Code. J. G. PLUMB & SON VICTORIA HOUSE, 117, VICTORIA ST.. WESTMINSTER, S.W.1 Established 1895 Telephone : Victoria 3434 Military Tailors and Outfitters By Appointment to THE ROYAL MILITARY ACADEMY, WOOLWICH lor the past Quarter of a Century Mless Jacket, Vest and Overalls complete £14 7 6 Dinner Suits - - - from £9 19 6 L.ounge Suits - - - from £6 6 0 A special discount of io% is always given to Gentlemen Cadets, past and present. EXTENSIVELY EMPLOYED BY OFFICERS RECENTLY COMMISSIONED FROM THE SHOP AND APPOINTED TAILORS TO THE ROYAL ENGINEERS TRAINING BATTALION CHATHAM - - 1 tv. ADVERTISEMENTS. MAPPIN & W EBB-TAe SilY er Specialists THE Company's selec- t-on of Presentation Silver is probably the largest in London, and although prices are in line with present day condi- tions, the " Mappin " standard is maintained in Weight, Workmanship and Design. May we send an illustrated Catalogue and full particulars ? MAPPIN & WEBB, Ltd., 156-162, Oxford St., London, W.1. I ,- - .f Promotion and Staff Block, Grey & Block College Entrance Wine, Spirit and Cigar Examinations Merchants, OFFER SOIgE OF THEIR No matter where you are SPECIALITIES: stationed, the MIetropolitan Services College can be of "COCKTAIL" SHERRY, a the utmost assistance to Pale Fino, at 63/- per doz. you in your preparation. or 5/3 per bott. "BLACK STRAP" PORT, 8,176 PASSES and Vintage Character with 11 Special Certificates plenty of body, at 72/- per in the last FIVE YEARS doz. or 6/- per bott. "CHARTERHOUSE" WHISKY, Fine Old Scotch, TWO-THIRDS of the TOTAL at 144/- per doz. or 12/- per PASSES - Camberley and bott. Quetta, 1932 TURKISH CIGARETTES, 5/- per Ioo. Write TO-DAY for a free cipy ofu tlhe College Prospect:s, " The A rmily 1'ronmotis NICOTINELESS CIGARETTES and Staff College Enltrance Exam,i, atirJsl ," at 9/- and 10/- per Ioo. to Dept. M112. METROPOLITAN SERVICES 26a, South Audley Street COLLEGE . ST. ALBANS W.1. Tel. No.: Gros. 1367. ADVERTISEMENTS. V. To F. P. Baker & Co. " TWe live in such sloppy, slovenly days that it is a special pleasure to me to congratulate and to thank you for the prompt and efficient service you have rendered. Colonel." "Prompt and Efficient Service" NO business could have held together over 63 years and achieved the extent of the present organisation of this firm unless it did all it claimed. Unless it gave full measure-and over. THIS ORGANISATION CAN UNDOUBTEDLY SAVE YOU MONEY. Before deciding Ask BAKER'S to Quote FOR Trunks and Suit Cases Challenge Cups and Saddlery Dressing Cases, Trophies Billiard Tables and fitted and unfitted Sports Prizes Accessories Hosiery & Underwear Cutlery and Canteens Mess Plate Regimental Colours Cameras Guns and Rifles Sports Gear Musical Instruments Revolvers Fishing Tackle Field Glasses Watches Jewellery Camp Equipment Furniture Linen and Blankets Tropical Outfits China and Glass Fur Coats and Furs Waterproofs Carpets Boots and Shoes Tailoring Bedsteads & Bedding Gramophones and Typewriters Draperies Records Wireless Sets F.P. & Co.Ltd. 2, UPPER JAMES ST. (P,cadsl,,yrcu) GOLDEN SQUARE, W.1. VI. ADVE.RTISEMENTS. 'p1. AD VER2ISEMENTS. - {I EXISTS TO Serve the Services. It is the Services' Own Business. 11111iiiiii]s1 iiiiiiiiii 11111 PROMOTE YOUR OWN AND YOUR SERVICE'S INTERESTS By obtaining everything you require from your Regimental Institute. Our Price Lists & Catalogues include x PROVISIONS TOILET REQUISITES GROCERIES SPORTS OUTFITTING CONFECTIONERY AND PRIZES WINES AND SPIRITS BOOKS & STATIONERY TOBACCO PRINTING CIGARS & CIGARETTES CUTLERY AND PLATE FANCY GOODS HARDWARE ETC.. ETC. 11111 IIIIlI111111 I 11111i N.A.A.F.I. specializes.in quality and supply all Service requirements, but is strictly limited to dealing with serving members of the Regular Forces, their wives and families and Territorials during annual Training. Address enquiries to Headquarters: Imperial Court, Upper Kennington Lane, S.E. 11 -4 __ I1 vii. THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS. Authors alone are responsible for the statements made and the opinions expressed in their papers. CONTENTS. PAGE r. SOME ASPECTS OF TIlE SIANGIIAI EMERGENCY, 1932. By Major A. Mason, M.C., R.E. (Tlith Map) .... ... ... ... .. 585 2. QUETTA \ATER SUPPLY. ByMajor J. W. J. Raikes, o.n.E., I.E. (W1ith Photographs a,d Plate) ..
Recommended publications
  • Issue 104 – July 2020
    THE TIGER Homes for heroes by the sea . THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 104 – JULY 2020 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to The Tiger. Whilst the first stage of the easing of the “lockdown” still prevent us from re-uniting at Branch Meetings, there is still a certain amount of good news emanating from the “War Front”. In Ypres, from 1st July, members of the public will be permitted to attend the Last Post Ceremony, although numbers will be limited to 152, with social distancing of 1.5 metres observed. 1st July will also see the re-opening of Talbot House in Poperinghe. Readers will be pleased to learn that the recent fund-raising appeal for the House, featured in this very column in the May edition of The Tiger reached its required target and my thanks go to those of you who donated to this worthy cause. Another piece of news has, as yet, received scant publicity but could prove to be the most important of all. In the aftermath of the recent “attack” on the Cenotaph, during which an attempt was made to set alight our national flag, I was delighted to read in the Press that: a Desecration of War Memorials Bill, carrying a ten year prison sentence, would be brought before the Commons as a matter of urgency. The subsequent discovery that ten years was the maximum sentence rather than the minimum tempered my joy somewhat, but the fact that War Memorials are now finally to be legally placed on a higher plane than other statuary is, at least in my opinion, a major step forward in their protection.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages Shaista Wahab
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books 2000 Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages Shaista Wahab Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wahab, Shaista, "Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages " (2000). Books in English. Paper 41. http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/41 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. v0ILuNJI: 11: ISH AND EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SHATSTA WAHAB Dagefimle Publishing Lincoln, Nebraska Copl;rii$i~ G3009 Univcrsit!; oSNebraska at Omaha. All rights rcscrved. No part of this publication may be reproducc.d. stored in n rm-ieval syslcm, or Iransmitted in any fonn or by any nwans, electronic, niccllanical, photocopied, recorded. or O~~IL'ITV~SC, without 111c prior uritten permission of the au~lior.For in t'ornlation. wi[c Arthur Paul Afgllanistan (:ollcction, University Library. Univer-sih of Ncbrnska at Omaha. Onlaha. NE GS 182-0237 Library of Coligrcss C:ii;~logi~~g-in-Puhlic:i~ionData \\rnImb, Shnisla. Arrllur Paul :\l'ghauis~nnCollcc~ion hbliograpliy i Sllais~n\Vahab. v. : ill. ; 23 cln. Includcs irtdts. "Oascd on 11ic t\f;lin~usra~im:~tc~ials avnilablc in rlic .4r1hur Paul :lfghanis~anCollection a[ thc L'nivcrsi~yLibrary.
    [Show full text]
  • British Brigadier-Generals Major-Generals Lieutenant
    BRITISH BRIGADIER-GENERALS MAJOR-GENERALS LIEUTENANT-GENRALS WHO HELD SENIOR POSITIONS IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1 Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Alfred Hervey ALDERSON, KCB Commander – 1 Canadian Corps Born: 08/04/1859 Capel St. Mary, England Married: 05/1886 Alice Mary Sergeant Died: 14/12/1927 Lowestoft, England Honours 1916 KCB 1900 CB Brigadier-General 1900 ADC Queen Victoria 1883 Gold Medal Royal Humane Society Military 1876 Lieutenant Norfolk Militia Artillery 1878 Lieutenant 91st Foot (His Father’s Regiment) 1880 Lieutenant Queen’s Own Royal West Kent Regiment (renamed) 1880 Lieutenant QORWK Regiment in Halifax, Nova Scotia 1881 Lieutenant QORWK Regiment to Gibraltar 1881 Lieutenant Mounted Infantry Depot, Laing’s Nek S.A. 1881 Lieutenant First Boer War 1883 Lieutenant Mounted Camel Regiment for Relief of Khartoum 1884 Captain European Mounted Infantry Depot Aldershot 1890 Captain Adjutant Queen’s Own Royal West Kent Regiment 1894 Major Staff College, Camberley 1896 Lieutenant-Colonel Mashonaland Commanding Local Troops 1897 Lieutenant-Colonel Return to Aldershot 1900 Brigadier-General Mounted Infantry Depot South Africa 1903 Brigadier-General Commander 2nd British Brigade at Aldershot 1906 Major-General Cdr 6th Infantry Division Poona, South India 1912 Major-General Semi-Retirement as Hunt Master in Shropshire 1914 Major-General Commander East Anglian Yeomanry 25/09/1914 Lieutenant-General Appointed Commander 1st Canadian Division 1915 Lieutenant-General Commanding 1st Canadian Division in France 04/1916 Lieutenant-General
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Indian Tank Brigade 1944
    7 November 2018 [50 INDIAN TANK BRIGADE 1943 – 1945] 50th Indian Tank Brigade (1) Headquarters, 50th Indian Tank Brigade & Signal Section 146th Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (2) 149th Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (3) 150th Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (4) 400th Independent Scorpion Squadron, Royal Armoured Corps (5) 37th Field Squadron, Royal Bombay Sappers and Miners 50th Indian Tank Brigade Signals Section, Indian Corps of Signals 50th Indian Tank Brigade Troops Transport Company, Royal Indian Army Service Corps (6) 554th Indian Tank Transporter Company, Royal Indian Army Service Corps 50th Indian Tank Brigade Workshop, Indian Army Ordnance Corps 50th Indian Tank Brigade Ordnance Field Park, Indian Army Ordnance Corps 50th Indian Tank Brigade Provost Unit, Corps of Military Police (India) 96th Field Post Office, Indian General Service Corps (7) ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Page 1 7 November 2018 [50 INDIAN TANK BRIGADE 1943 – 1945] NOTES: 1. This brigade was raised in October 1941, as the Indian Heavy Armoured Brigade at Dhond near Poona. It comprised three British infantry battalions (see below) that converted to armoured units over the following months. In July 1942, the brigade moved to Lohardaga to come under the command of XV Indian Corps. Brigadier (Acting) Derek Shuldham SCHREIBER, M.V.O. assumed command of the brigade on 16 June 1943, having been promoted from command of the 3rd Carabiniers in India. He remained in command until 15 March 1944, when ill-health forced him to relinquish command of the brigade. Brigadier (Temporary) George Herbert Norris TODD, M.C. took over command of the brigade with effect from 16 March 1944, i.e., just prior to elements of the brigade being deployed to Imphal and Kohima.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceasefire Violations in Jammu and Kashmir a Line on Fire
    [PEACEW RKS [ CEASEFIRE VIOLATIONS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR A LINE ON FIRE Happymon Jacob ABOUT THE REPORT Ceasefire violations along the Line of Control and international border between India and Pakistan have over the last decade been the primary trigger of tensions and conflict between New Delhi and Islamabad in the long-disputed Kashmir region. This report, supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and based on extensive field visits to the border areas, in-depth interviews with Indian and Pakistani military officials, and several primary datasets explains the factors behind the violations and suggests ways to control them within the context of the broader bilateral political dispute. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Happymon Jacob is associate professor of diplomacy and disarmament studies at the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He has previously worked with the Observer Research Foundation (New Delhi), University of Jammu (J&K), Central European University (Budapest), and the Jamia Millia Islamia University (New Delhi), has participated in or organized some of the influential India-Pakistan Track II dialogues, and has written extensively on India’s foreign policy, the Kashmir conflict, India-Pakistan relations, and security issues in South Asia. Cover photo: Hindustan Times/Getty Images The views expressed in this report are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of the Four-Foot Colonel the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
    __,, -�, / a ' ' ' '• ' ,,, '.' • • , •l' •• - '"' ,- "'Ji"' ' " ' ' - ' ·Iii! " ' -� ,.._ � ' m " � 'Iii, "SWI , � � ml ' ' • • ,t·P0;. "' '" . • ' i' • MEMOIRS OF THE FOUR-FOOT COLONEL THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual countries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the Program are carried on both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an undergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on linguistic studies of the languages of the area. At the same time, indi­ vidual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings is obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853. ii MEMOIRS OF THE FOUR-FOOT COLONEL by Gen. Smith Dun First Commander-in-Chief of Independent _sBurma's Armed Forces Data Paper: Number 113 Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University, Ithaca, New York • May 1980 ••• Ill Editorial Board Benedict Anderson George Kahin Stanley O'Connor Keith Taylor Oliver Wolters Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications 640 Stewart Avenue, Ithaca, NY 14850-3857 Data Paper Series No.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
    Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses www.rsis.edu.sg ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 11, Issue 4 | April 2019 A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH (ICPVTR) Profile of Jaish-e-Muhammad and Leader Masood Azhar Farhan Zahid The Pulwama Attack: Significance, Implications and Way Forward Mohammed Sinan Siyech Can Kashmir Turn into Another Marawi? An Assessment Damien D Cheong and Neo Loo Seng Implications of Possible United States Withdrawal on the South Asian Militant Landscape Abdul Basit and Sara Mahmood Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses Volume 9, Issue 4 | April 2017 1 Building a Global Network for Security Editorial Note South Asian Militant Landscape in the Context of the Pulwama Attack and its Aftermath The suicide attack on India’s paramilitary JeM’s enhanced operational capabilities. Central Reserved Police Force (CRPF) in Accumulating 80 kilograms of highly explosive Kashmir’s Pulwama district has once again ‘RDX’ and preparing a VBIED signify the exposed the sharp fault-lines between India expertise of JeM’s cadres. The suicide bomber and Pakistan, pushing them to the brink of war. Adil Rashid Dar was a local Kashmiri, whom The February 2019 attack, claimed by JeM had recruited by exploiting his anger and Pakistan-based anti-India militant group, Jaish- quest for revenge against the Indian state to e-Muhammad (JeM), killed 40 CRPF serve its agenda of ‘liberating’ Kashmir. After personnel. This attack and its aftermath witnessing a dip between 2008 and 2013, underscores a new phase of militancy in violence and militant recruitment have spiked violence-ridden Kashmir and renewed in Kashmir since 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
    The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR).
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan: Violence Vs. Stability
    PAKISTAN: VIOLENCE VS. STABILITY A National Net Assessment Varun Vira and Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Working Draft: 5 May 2011 Please send comments and suggested revisions and additions to [email protected] Vira & Cordesman: Pakistan: Violence & Stability 3/5/11 ii Executive Summary As the events surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden make all too clear, Pakistan is passing through one of the most dangerous periods of instability in its history. This instability goes far beyond Al Qa‟ida, the Taliban, and the war in Afghanistan. A net assessment of the patterns of violence and stability indicate that Pakistan is approaching a perfect storm of threats, including rising extremism, a failing economy, chronic underdevelopment, and an intensifying war, resulting in unprecedented political, economic and social turmoil. The Burke Chair at CSIS has developed an working draft of a net assessment that addresses each of these threats and areas of internal violence in depth, and does so within in the broader context of the religious, ideological, ethnic, sectarian, and tribal causes at work; along with Pakistan‟s problems in ideology, politics, governance, economics and demographics. The net assessment shows that these broad patterns of violence in Pakistan have serious implications for Pakistan‟s future, for regional stability, and for core US interests. Pakistan remains a central node in global counterterrorism. Osama Bin Laden was killed deep inside Pakistan in an area that raises deep suspicion about what Pakistani intelligence, senior military officers and government officials did and did not know about his presence – and the presence of other major terrorists and extremist like Sheik Mullah Omar and the “Quetta Shura Taliban.” Pakistan pursues its own agenda in Afghanistan in ways that provide the equivalent of cross- border sanctuary for Taliban and Haqqani militants, and that prolong the fighting and cause serious US, ISAF, and Afghan casualties.
    [Show full text]