LTV Crusader Fighter Report 1970 Vol. 4
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F9f Panther Units of the Korean War
0413&:$0.#"5"*3$3"'5t F9F PANTHER UNITS OF THE KOREAN WAR Warren Thompson © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com SERIES EDITOR: TONY HOLMES OSPREY COMBAT AIRCRAFT 103 F9F PANTHER UNITS OF THE KOREAN WAR WARREN THOMPSON © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE US NAVY PANTHERS STRIKE EARLY 6 CHAPTER TWO THE WAR DRAGS ON 18 CHAPTER THREE MORE MISSIONS AND MORE MiGS 50 CHAPTER FOUR INTERDICTION, RESCAP, CAS AND MORE MiGS 60 CHAPTER FIVE MARINE PANTHERS ENTER THE WAR 72 APPENDICES 87 COLOUR PLATES COMMENTARY 89 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com US NAVY PANTHERS CHAPTER ONE STRIKE EARLY he United States’ brief period of post-World War 2 peace T and economic recovery was abruptly shattered on the morning of 25 June 1950 when troops from the communist state of North Korea crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded their neighbour to the south. American military power in the Far East had by then been reduced to a token force that was ill equipped to oppose the Soviet-backed North Korean military. The United States Air Force (USAF), which had been in the process of moving to an all-jet force in the region, responded immediately with what it had in Japan and Okinawa. The biggest problem for the USAF, however, was that its F-80 Shooting Star fighter-bombers lacked the range to hit North Korean targets, and their loiter time over enemy columns already in South Korea was severely restricted. This pointed to the need for the US Navy to bolster American air power in the region by deploying its aircraft carriers to the region. -
US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes
US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NEW VANGUARD 211 US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS Forrestal, Kitty Hawk and Enterprise Classes BRAD ELWARD ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 ORIGINS OF THE CARRIER AND THE SUPERCARRIER 5 t World War II Carriers t Post-World War II Carrier Developments t United States (CVA-58) THE FORRESTAL CLASS 11 FORRESTAL AS BUILT 14 t Carrier Structures t The Flight Deck and Hangar Bay t Launch and Recovery Operations t Stores t Defensive Systems t Electronic Systems and Radar t Propulsion THE FORRESTAL CARRIERS 20 t USS Forrestal (CVA-59) t USS Saratoga (CVA-60) t USS Ranger (CVA-61) t USS Independence (CVA-62) THE KITTY HAWK CLASS 26 t Major Differences from the Forrestal Class t Defensive Armament t Dimensions and Displacement t Propulsion t Electronics and Radars t USS America, CVA-66 – Improved Kitty Hawk t USS John F. Kennedy, CVA-67 – A Singular Class THE KITTY HAWK AND JOHN F. KENNEDY CARRIERS 34 t USS Kitty Hawk (CVA-63) t USS Constellation (CVA-64) t USS America (CVA-66) t USS John F. Kennedy (CVA-67) THE ENTERPRISE CLASS 40 t Propulsion t Stores t Flight Deck and Island t Defensive Armament t USS Enterprise (CVAN-65) BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 INDEX 48 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com US COLD WAR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS FORRESTAL, KITTY HAWK AND ENTERPRISE CLASSES INTRODUCTION The Forrestal-class aircraft carriers were the world’s first true supercarriers and served in the United States Navy for the majority of America’s Cold War with the Soviet Union. -
LANGLEY, LEX and SARA by Scot Macdonald ‘It Is the Navy's Mission to Protect Our Coasts, Our Seaborne Commerce, and Far-Flung Possessions
ANCHORED IN SAN DIEGO harbor January 1933, U.S. Navy’s first the recent past. At right is USS Constitution. “Old Ironsides” was aircraft carrier, USS Langley, provides a startlinq contrast against then on her last major voyage, a tour of important U.S. seaports. Evolution of Aircraft Carriers LANGLEY, LEX AND SARA By Scot MacDonald ‘It is the Navy's mission to protect our coasts, our seaborne commerce, and far-flung possessions. Once war is forced upon us we must take the offensive to win it. The Navy is the first line of offense, and Naval Aviation as an advance guard of this line must deliver the brunt of the attack. Naval Aviation cannot take the offensive from shore; it must go to sea on the back of the fleet. I do not believe aircraft on shore can ward off a bombing attack launched, perhaps, from carriers by night from an unknown point for an unknown objective. On the other hand, a fleet with adequate aviation of its own can drive the carriers back out of effective range. Both for offense and defense the fleet and Naval Aviation are one and inseparable.’ —R.Adm. William A. Moffett, USN, October 1925, in the U.S. Naval Institute Proccedings NE DAY," said Capt. Thomas T. Jason. Although some conservative Returning to America, he immedi- O Craven, who had relieved Capt. seniors frowned on the plan, in time ately studied the problems of strength- Noble E. Irwin as Director of Naval and with the Secretary of the ening the Navy’s complement of pilots Aviation in May 1919, "one day, when Navy’s approval, we persuaded Con- and support personnel, obtaining "ap- someone suggested that shoveling coal gressional committees of the wisdom paratus suitable for their use,” and was becoming unpopular, we proceeded of converting one ship, the Jupiter, developing tactics. -
Another Example of a Mission Ready Ship Because of a U.S. Navy Port Engineer
Another example of a mission ready ship because of a U.S. Navy Port Engineer USS Boxer ARG completes amphibious landing drill in Djibouti on the Horn of Africa https://navaltoday.com/2019/08/28/boxer-arg-completes-amphibious-landing-drill-in-djibouti/ Boxer ARG is comprised of amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD 4), amphibious transport dock USS John P Murtha (LPD 26), and amphibious dock landing ship USS Harpers Ferry (LSD 49). Amphibious assault vehicles (AAVs) from the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) descended on Djibouti’s Arta Beach after departing the well deck of the amphibious dock landing ship USS Harpers Ferry (LSD 49) during an exercise to seize a fictional enemy objective. Maj. Victor Garcia, India Co., Battalion Landing Team (BLT) 3/5 company commander, explained that amphibious assaults are one of the MEU’s primary missions; a capability that makes the MEU one of the most lethal and responsive crisis response forces in the US defense department arsenal. Amphibious assault vehicles are one of the oldest and most reliable platforms in the Marine Corps. AAVs, or “tracks,” are essentially floating tanks that can seize or secure a beach head and enable more forces to flow ashore in the event of combat operations. The group is deployed to the US 5th Fleet area of operations in support of naval operations to ensure maritime stability and security in the Central Region, connecting the Mediterranean and the Pacific through the Western Indian Ocean and three strategic choke points. Webmaster’s Note: USS Boxer (LHD-4) is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy. -
Saipan Tribune Page 2 of 2
Saipan Tribune Page 2 of 2 ,,," '."..,..US,." .Y """I,"', "...I,, -.-.A I., .I," -I...", .Y. ..,",. .'U""'J, I IYI""IIIIY."~I justified. The area is said to have vegetation and a small pond. The Navy's land use request was coursed through the Office of the Veterans Affairs. Story by Liberty Dones Contact this reporter http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=l&newsID=27904 4/29/03 Marianas Variety On-Line Edition Page 1 of 1 Community biiilcls ties with sailors (DCCA) - Saipan’s reputation as a port of call for U.S. Navy ships is receiving a big boost thanks to a new program that’s building personal ties between island families and sailors. Under its new Sponsor-A-Service Member program, the Department of Community and Cultural Affairs put 18 visiting sailors from the USS Antietam in touch with a local family who voluntarily hosted them while the ship was in Saipan earlier this month. “I want to thank... everyone on your island paradise for making our visit ...on Saipan the best Port Call I’ve ever had - ever!” said Lt. Cmdr. Timothy White, ship chaplain. “Your kindness and hospitality were like nothing we had ever experienced before.” Mite and other sailors were welcomed into the home of Noel and Rita Chargualaf, the first of Saipan residents to sign up for the program. “Every single man who participated has just raved about the wonderful time they had with the families,” said White. “You truly live in an island paradise and the people on your island are the nicest folks I have ever met.” “For the most, they were just thrilled to be around children and families. -
T Vietnam Service Report
Honoring Our Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Veterans February 28, 1961 - May 7, 1975 Town of West Seneca, New York Name: TYCZKA Hometown: WEST SENECA EDWARD A. Address: BOSSE LANE Vietnam Era Vietnam War Veteran Year Entered: 1961 Service Branch:MARINE CORPS. Rank: SGT Year Discharged: 1966 Unit / Squadron: 3RD BATTALION, 8TH MARINES USS BOXER (LPH-4) Medals / Citations: GOOD CONDUCT MEDAL ARMED FORCES EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE RIBBON Served in War Zone Theater of Operations / Assignment: Service Notes: Sergeant (E-5) Edward A. Tyczka was stationed on the aircraft carrier, the USS Boxer, in the Caribbean Sea off the Cuban coast during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 Base Assignments: Camp Lejeune, North Carolina - Located in Jacksonville, North Carolina, construction on Camp Lejeune was begun in 1941 and named in honor of the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, John A. Lejeune / As a military training facility, the Camp's 14 miles of beaches make it a major area for amphibious assault training, and its location between two deep-water ports (Wilmington and Morehead City) allows for fast deployments Clarksville Base, Tennessee - Built in 1942 and operated by the U.S. Navy from 1948 through 1969, Clarksville Base was a heavily-guarded Cold War secret / The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) built more than 240 buildings and logistic structures within Fort Campbell for the sole purpose of transporting, storing and assembling the nation’s fast-growing stockpile of nuclear weapons / At one time, one-third of America's nuclear -
Forever Free Mckinney
FOREVER FREE MCKINNEY By Christopher Rozansky Collin County Regional Airport January - February The City of McKinney’s Fourth of 2008 July celebration, Forever Free, was delayed five weeks last FOREVER FREE MCKINNEY 1, 3 summer, but if you asked 88 wounded soldiers they would not DAVE’S HANGAR 2 have wanted it any other way. More than 20 inches of summer WINGTIPS EDITOR ON TO RETIREMENT rainfall dampened the spirits of A C-130, one of two aircraft, carrying 88 veterans arrives at McKinney-Collin 2 those who were looking forward County Regional Airport and is greeted by a ceremonial arch of water courtesy to the music and fireworks display of the airport’s fire department. TEXAS AVIATION HALL OF FAME scheduled to be held at Myers 3-4 Park. Wet conditions forced planners to postpone the event until August 11, 2007, but that setback ALPINE CASPARIS turned out to be a unique opportunity for the community and Collin County Regional Airport to honor MUNICIPAL AIRPORT veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 5-7 WASP MOTTO U.S. Department of Defense staff from the Office of the Severely Injured Joint Support Operations 7-8 Center, a program created several years ago to support those injured in combat, learned of the TXDOT’S 26TH ANNUAL circumstances and contacted event planners. All involved recognized the significance of the AVIATION CONFERENCE 9-12 opportunity before them and moved quickly to integrate a fitting tribute to those who have fought for our freedom with the delayed Independence Day celebration. With a plan put together in only a couple SAVORING STEPHENVILLE 13-14 of short weeks, all that was needed was a sunny forecast. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
Fist of the Fleet Aircraft
US NAVY FLEET AIRCRAFT Updated 11/09/2012 The Wright Brothers, circa 1903 There is evidence that the first powered flight actually occurred at Fairfield, Connecticut on 14 August 1901. Gustave Whitehead (born Gustave A. Weisskopf in 1874), a German immigrant, was the pilot and inventor. Between 1897 and 1901, Gustave made several short flights in a series of improved aircraft. His 1901 flight in #21 traveled about a half mile before reversing course and safely returning to its starting point. A 1902 flight in #22, a seaplane, took off from Long Island Sound and travelled 7-miles before returned to its starting point. Although witnessed, without photographs his accomplishments were disputed. Thus, the Wright brother’s claim may only be the first photographed flight. Contents: THE BEGINNING OF NAVAL AVIATION FIST OF THE FLEET AIRCRAFT GRUMMAN AVENGER (TBF-1/TBM-3) CURTIS HELLDIVER (SB2C-4/5) DOUGLAS SKYRAIDER (AD-1/2/3/4/5 and A-1H/J) LING-TEMPCO-VOUGHT (LTV) CORSAIR II (A-7B/E) MCDONNEL-DOUGLAS HORNET (F/A-18A/C) BOEING SUPER HORNET (F/A-18E) EARLY WORLD WAR II AIRCRAFT (USN and USMC) EARLY NAVY JET AIRCRAFT THE BEGINNING OF NAVAL AVIATION Eugene Ely nears touch-down for the first shipboard arrested landing. On 18 January 1911, Eugene Ely (1886 -1911) successfully landed a flying machine aboard USS Pennsylvania while anchored in San Francisco Bay. The temporary flight deck consisted of a wooden platform (30’ x 120’) constructed on the stern of the armored cruiser. The deck was pitched upward 2° and sandbags attached to the arresting wires provided the deceleration necessary to stop the 40 mph flying machine. -
Atkron 12 Newsletter
ATKRON 12 NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE SQUADRON LINEAGE 1946 VBF - 4 VA-12 REUNION ASSOCIATION 1946 VF - 2A See CONTACT INFO Page 4 1948 VF-12 1955 VA-12 ALL ARE WELCOME TO VISIT THE WORLD FAMOUS FLYING UBANGIS AT OUR WEBSITE WWW.VA12.COM Volume XIV, Issue 1 April 2015 A4D-2 Skyhawk at MCAS Yuma, 1959 VA-12 IN 1955 2015 REUNION Page 2 NEWSLETTER NOTES 2 TREASURY REPORT 2 UBANGI? CUTLASS RECOLLECTIONS 2 MY FIRST NIGHT HOP 5 VA-12 THE SECOND TIME AROUND 5 UBETCHA! ON THE COVER 6 PICTURE PAGES 7, 8 VA-12 Newsletter 1 2015 REUNION NEWS & NOTES ATTENTION! Yes, there will be a reunion. I know I scared Please, please, please send in your registration some of you with my email regarding the low form and $ before 3/8/15. The banquet requires turn out a few weeks ago. Since that time 30 days notice on the number of attendees. I several more of you have signed up. Not as know I shouldn’t have to say this, but local many as I expected for a Florida location, but people, please don’t plan on just dropping by. enough to still hold the event. The planned No walk-ons. itinerary is as follows. TREASURY REPORT Thursday Apr 9 Arrive Cocoa Beach, Ice Breaker 1700 Previous Balance $647.91 Dues/Reunion fees 1,572.00 Friday Apr 10 Air Boat Ride Christmas, FL interest .05 Saturday Apr 11 Valiant Air Museum, Titusville SUB TOTAL $2,219.96 Day trip *Stamps 100.34 Reunion Banquet 1900 *Printing 235.01 Sunday Apr 12 Kennedy Space Center CURRENT EXPENSES 335.35 NEW BALANCE $1,864.61 REGISTERED ATTENDEES as of 2/17/15 NEWSLETTER NOTES Jerry & Doni Barnett (Repeated from the last issue!) Lynn & Ruth Card Joe & Carol Cassel John Larch and I have decided to reduce the Bill & Faith Doody number of Newsletters that we will create each Rod & Sara Dunlap year. -
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963 Compiled and Edited by Stephen Coester '63 Dedicated to the Twenty-Eight Classmates Who Died in the Line of Duty ............ 3 Vietnam Stories ...................................................................................................... 4 SHOT DOWN OVER NORTH VIETNAM by Jon Harris ......................................... 4 THE VOLUNTEER by Ray Heins ......................................................................... 5 Air Raid in the Tonkin Gulf by Ray Heins ......................................................... 16 Lost over Vietnam by Dick Jones ......................................................................... 23 Through the Looking Glass by Dave Moore ........................................................ 27 Service In The Field Artillery by Steve Jacoby ..................................................... 32 A Vietnam story from Peter Quinton .................................................................... 64 Mike Cronin, Exemplary Graduate by Dick Nelson '64 ........................................ 66 SUNK by Ray Heins ............................................................................................. 72 TRIDENTS in the Vietnam War by A. Scott Wilson ............................................. 76 Tale of Cubi Point and Olongapo City by Dick Jones ........................................ 102 Ken Sanger's Rescue by Ken Sanger ................................................................ 106