The Politics of Sensations: Body and Texture in Contemporary Cinema and Literature (Argentina – Cuba – Ireland)
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2016 The olitP ics of Sensations: Body and Texture in Contemporary Cinema and Literature (Argentina - Cuba - Ireland) Guillermo Abel Severiche Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Severiche, Guillermo Abel, "The oP litics of Sensations: Body and Texture in Contemporary Cinema and Literature (Argentina - Cuba - Ireland)" (2016). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1550. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1550 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE POLITICS OF SENSATIONS: BODY AND TEXTURE IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMA AND LITERATURE (ARGENTINA – CUBA – IRELAND) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Interdisciplinary Program in Comparative Literature by Guillermo Abel Severiche Profesorado, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 2009 Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 2010 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2014 May 2016 Esta tesis doctoral está dedicada a mis padres, mis hermanos y mi hermana, quienes han colaborado conmigo a la distancia con afecto, curiosidad, empuje y sobre todo, respeto por la labor que llevo a cabo. Y también a Mason, quien ha sido la base emocional que ha dirigido todo este proyecto. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my parents, who have always believed in me. They have supported my decision to come to the U.S. and study. I am aware of how difficult this has been for them. Without them, this project would have never been finished. I also want to thank my brothers and sister, who have encouraged me to pursue my dreams and supported me with affection, jokes, and constant consideration – even though I live thousands of kilometers away from them. I am extremely thankful for Dr. Adelaide Russo’s relentless efforts to fight for the Comparative Literature program and its students, to create a network of scholars, to support exciting research and readings, and to encourage me to reach new goals. I also want to express my gratitude to Dr. Laura Martins, whose class in Spring 2012 inspired me and made me dedicate my work to the study of the body and politics. Also, I want to thank Dr. Solimar Otero, whose constant support and vibrant classes have definitely influenced my path as scholar and professor. I want to thank Dr. McGee and Dr. Chirumbolo, who have played an important role in my theoretical development. Finally, I want to thank my group of friends who have made Louisiana and LSU my home in these years: Mariana, Liliana, Maritza, Omer, Stephanie, Omar, Andrey, Caitlin, Lee Ann, Agnés, Amy, Telba, and Ben. I especially want to thank to Mason, whose emotional support, patience, and constant encouragement always renew my passion for literature, cinema, and the profession that I have chosen. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS……………………………………………………………........ iii TABLE OF FIGURES….………………………………………………………………….. vi ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………... viii INTRODUCTION. ………………………………………………………………………….1 The Politics of Texture: Theoretical Framework ….…………………………………...5 How to Feel/Think Texture: Methodological Challenges ………………..…………...12 Texture in Tension: Theoretical Challenges and Limitations ………………………....19 Argentina, Cuba, Ireland, and the Transition to the Twenty-First Century …………...24 Forms of Corporeality: Structure, Chapters, and Selected Works ….……..…..............32 CHAPTER 1: THE DISEASED (SOCIAL) BODY. ILLNESS, RUINS, AND THE DECAYING CORPOREAL DIMENSION OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURES ……….……................................................. 35 The Political Embodiment of AIDS: Between Individual and Social Bodies in Colm Tóibín’s The Story of the Night and The Blackwater Lightship …………. 40 The Camera’s Sickness: Ruins and Corporeality in Santiago Loza and Iván Fund’s film Los labios …..…………………………………………………................... 53 Through the Wall of Words: The Ruinous Cuban Body in Fernando Pérez’s La pared de las palabras …………………………………………………….… 64 The Voice of the Sick Body ………………………………………………..……….. 77 CHAPTER 2: BREAKING DOWN BOUNDARIES. (HOMO)EROTICISM AND SEXUAL DESIRE AS POLITICAL ARMAMENT. …………………..... 79 Queer Desire and National Discourse: Peter Sheridan’s Borstal Boy ……….......... 84 The Writer, the Anus, and the New Homosexual: Reinaldo Arenas’ Antes que Anochezca ………………………………………………………………….……… 94 Displaying Desiring (Homo)Erotic Bodies: Marco Berger’s Plan B ……….......... .108 The Politics of Queer Desire and the Aroused Body ……………………………..... 118 CHAPTER 3: THE BODY IN PAIN, THE BODY AS WEAPON. STATE APPARATUSES AND THE REPRESENTATION OF PAIN AND TORTURE. …….………………………………………………………... 122 Eroticizing Torture and the Repressive State Apparatus: Néstor Perlongher’s “El infome Grossman” ……………………………………………………….. 127 The Point of View and the Body of Torture: Paula Markovitch’s film El premio………………………………………………………………….…... 144 Sexuality, Abuse, Laundries and Ireland’s “Architecture of Indictment”: Peter Mullan’s film The Magdalene Sisters ……………………………….….. 155 Pain, Religious Discourse, and Slavery: Tomás Gutiérrez Alea’s film La última cena ………………………………………………………………... 169 The Body in Pain, the Sentient Weapon …………………………………………… 181 iv CHAPTER 4: EXPERIENCING FILM, EXPERIENCING THE OTHER. BODILY SENSES AND THE INSTITUTIONAL MODE OF REPRESENTATION. ………………………………………….…………184 Corporeal Shots Are a Question of Morality …………………...…...………………189 The Threat of the Unseen: Lucrecia Martel’s La Ciénaga ………..…………….......196 The Embodied Vision in Debora Warner’s The Last September ……….…………...203 Experiencing the Other: Carlos Quintela’s La piscina ………………………….......210 The Corporeal Shot …………………........................................................................218 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………….…………….220 BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………..................................................228 VITA ………………………………………………………………….………….............247 v TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Protesters demanding for government’s officials resignation. ……………........... 1 Figure 2: Protesters demanding a stop of growing rates of suicides among LGBT teenagers. ………………………………………………………………………… 2 Figure 3: “Judith Scott in 1999”. Photo by Leon Borensztein. …………………………….. 6 Figures 4 and 5: Inhabiting the ruins in the film Los labios.................................................. 56 Figure 6: Demolishing the hospital. ……………………………………………………….. 57 Figures 7 and 8: Interviewing local people in San Cristóbal …..…………………………...61 Figures 9 and 10: The camera is sick. ……………………………………..……………......62 Figures 11 and 12: Physical sensations in the film. ………………………………..……….68 Figures 13, 14, and 15: Feeling/Touching Ale’s painting. ……………………………….... 70 Figures 16 and 17: Living in the ruins. …………………………………………………….72 Figures 18 and 19: Havana Ruins while reading the letter. ………………………….…......73 Figures 20 and 21: Charlie and Behan’s first and second kiss. ……………………………..93 Figures 22 and 23: Buildings of Buenos Aires; building oneself. ……………………..….113 Figure 24: The Berger Shot. ………………………………………………………………116 Figures 25, 26, and 27: The soldier visiting the school, seen from the children’s perspective. ……………………………………………………...149 Figure 28: The wound feels inside. ………………………………………………………..152 Figure 29: The teacher’s “torture.” ……..............................................................................153 Figure 30: Cecilia cries at the end of the film. …..……………………………...................154 Figures 31 and 32: Physical abuse. ……………………………………………………….161 Figures 33 and 34: Making Bernadette a docile “Catholic girl.” ………………….….......162 Figures 35 and 36: Humiliation and sexual abuse. ……………………………………..…163 Figures 37 and 38: Sexual abuse and the Eucharist in parallel. ………………………..…..164 vi Figures 39 and 40: The film and the original photography of the Corpus Christi in Dublin (1960). ……………………………………………………. 168 Figures 41 and 42: Violence and the religious institution. ……………………………….. 177 Figure 43: The suicidal woman in Kapò …………………………………………………. 191 Figure 44: Water “invading” the frame. …………………………………………………. 198 Figure 45: The barking dogs/The African rat. …………………………………………… 200 Figure 46: The barking dog at the other side of the wall. ………………………………... 201 Figures 47, 48, and 49: Lois spying on others. …………………………………………… 205 Figure 50: Lois being looked at by the telescope/camera. ………………………………... 206 Figures 51 and 52: Objects blocking/distorting optical visuality. …………………………208 Figure 53: Artificial shadows…………………………………………………………….. 208 Figure 54: The camera spins. …………………………………………………………….. 210 Figure 55: Dani, his mom, and the sky. …………………………………………………... 214 Figure 56: Eating, drinking, and laughing. …………………….. ……………………….. 216 vii ABSTRACT In my dissertation, I argue that the human body and physical sensations are not only objects or metaphors that appear in cultural artifacts, but also means of political representation. There are cultural artifacts with a corporeal dimension in which human bodily sensations and