Arctic and North. 2011. № 4 (November) 1 UDK 39:615.832.5(470.1/2)(091)(045) Bath and the north: to history of a question and traditions of culture © Nikonova Ludmila, doctor of history, professor of State Re- search Institute of the Humanities by the Government of the Re- public of Mordovia Head of Department of Archaeology and Eth- nography. The priority research topics: traditional life-support system, traditional methods of health care, traditional medicine, the bath in life-support system, settling of the Mordvins in Rus- sia, ethnopsychology. Contact Phone: 8 (8342) 47-20-99, 8-927- 181-66-53, fax: 8 (8342) 24-62-42. E-mail:
[email protected]. © Kandrina Irina, Ph. D. in history of State Research Institute of the Humanities by the Government of the Republic of Mordovia. The priority research topics: traditional methods of health care, traditional medicine, the bath in life-support system. Contact Phone: 8 (8342) 47-20-99, 8-927-181-66-53, fax: 8 (8342) 24-62- 42. E-mail:
[email protected]. Abstract The mankind used from time immemorial a bath to what results of the archaeological, ethno- graphic and other researches which have defined its approximate «age» over 25 centuries testify. For a long time the bath is highly appreciated at all people, is an integral part of their culture and a life. The role of the bath inseparably linked with national traditions, always was multipurpose in a life-support system of ethnoses. The bath carries out functions: hygienic, improving, removing weariness after physical work, preventive. In ceremonial rituals the bath was means of protection from evil ghosts and clarification.