Arctic and North
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Arctic and North. 2012. № 6 1 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North Arkhangelsk: Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after М. V. Lomonosov 2011. № 4 (November) Arctic and North. 2012. № 6 2 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North. 2011. № 4 (November) Electronic periodical edition © Northern (Arctic ) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, 2011 © Editorial Board of the journal «Arctic and North», 2011 Published 4 times a year The journal is registered like electronic periodical edition on Russian and English languages. The testimony of the Federal service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technologies and communications (№ FC77-42809 from the 26 of November 2010.) The journal is registered in the system of the Russian Index of the scientific quotations (RINZ), where should be placed all the regular issues of the journal. A license agreement is № 96- 04/2011R on April 12, 2011.12. The journal is registered in the Depository in the electronic editions FSUE STC «Informreg- istr» (registration certificate № 543 от 13 October 2011) and it was also given a number of state registrations 0421200166. Founder: The federal state autonomous institution of higher education «The Northern (Arc- tic) Federal University» named after M.V. Lomonosov. The chef editor − Lukin Urii Fedorovich, Doctor of History, Professor. Editorial council Editorial board Vostryakov Lev Evgenievich Vertishin Aleksey Nikolaevich Glazichev Vyacheslav Leonidovich Dregalo Aleksandr Alekseevich Dergachev Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zalivskii Nikolai Pavlovich Kefeli Igor Fedorovich Kydryashov Urii Vladimirovich Kotlyakov Vladimir Mihailovich Okunev Urii Pavlovich Kydryashova Elena Vladimirovna Sokolova Flera Harisovna Neelov Urii Vasilievich Toskynina Vera Edyardovna Orlov Igor Anatolievich Ulyanivskii Viktor Ivanovich Selin Vladimir Stepanovich Shraga Moisei Haimovich Fedorov Igor Gennadievich Shybin Sergei Ivanovich Chilingarov Artyr Nikolayevich Fedorov Pavel Viktorovich All issues are freely available in the internet on the web pages: http://narfu.ru/aan/, http://narfu.ru/aan/article_index_years.php. The articles of the journal «Arctic and North» are also published in the system of the «Academy of Google» and you can find them in the research «Arctic and North». Information for the authors is published on the web site of NArFU: http://narfu.ru/aan/author.php. Money is not taken from the authors, graduate students, for publishing articles and other materials, fees are not paid. An editorial office considers it possible to publish the articles, the theoretical positions of the authors, which are good for discussion. Published materials may not reflect the opinions of the editorial officer. All manuscripts are re- viewed. The Editorial Office reserves the right to choose the most interesting and relevant materi- als, which should be published in the first place. Attention to the authors! Next editions of the electronic journal will be posted on the web page gradually, the editing of the articles will speed the dates of the publications for the authors,. The date of the release of the journal is showered in the last page after the final editing of the each journal. Arctic and North. 2011. № 4 (November) 3 CONTEST Geopolitics of the Arctic Maskulov E. Integration of marine activities in the Arctic 4 Timoshenko A. The Russian region policy in the Arctic in the XX−ХХI centuries: prob- 12 lems of strategic continuity Socio-cultural landscape of the Arctic and the North Gurlenova L. Russian Literature of the Republic of Komi: the problems of history and 24 modern condition issues Zemtsova I. World symbols in a decor of northern distaffs 29 Konstantinova T. Tribal communities of South Yakutia in industrial development 36 Nikonova L., Kandrina I. Bath and the north: to history of a question and traditions of 45 culture Okunev Y. Activization of cultural regionsdevelopment through cooperation with foreign 67 countries in a context of Arctic regionsdevelopment Osipova O. The heroic epos as an element of ethnic identity of sakha: in public’s opinion 73 Sidorovskaya T. Role of Consumer’s Cooperation in Arkhangelsk Region in Vital Activity 82 of Rural Population Popova A. Educational status of the Youth of the Indigenous Peoples of the North: the 89 gender context Chuvashova N. Protest behavior in region (on the materials of the Arkhangelsk region) 98 Shraga M., Kolchina К., Smorkalova N. Consumption of alcohol by students of Ar- 107 khangelsk in the beginning of XXI century Ecology of the Arctic and North, natural resources Baisheva S. Influence of building of the Kankun hydropower on the environment: as- 118 sessment by the aboriginals of South Yakutia Vinokurova L. Rural Yakutia: perception indigenous population сhanges in enviroment 134 Dushkova D., Evseev A. Аnalisys of technogenic impact on geosystems of the Еuropean 142 Russian North Kulikova O. Legal measures of protection of water bioresources of the Arctic region 172 Filippova V. Social Challenges of periodic floods in the Yakutia 180 History Falco E. Women's personalities in the pages of textbooks the history of Russia 184 Innovative projects Varfolomeyev Y., Kuznezov A. Decrease in expenses for electrosupply at development 200 of an infrastructure of Arkhangelsk New publications Strategic calls and business factors of a sea policy in the Russian Arctic regions 207 Summary Authors 208 Abstacts, keywords 210 Output data 215 Arctic and North. 2011. № 4 (November) 4 Geopolitics of the Arctic UDK [332.135(985)+316.4.063.3+339.92+351.86](98)(045) Integration of marine activities in the Arctic © Maskulov Eldar, post-graduate student of Murmansk state technical university. Priority research topics: economic activity and prospects of development of maritime transportation in the Arctic. Contact Phone: 8-921-633-27-52. Fax: 327-39-96. E-mail: eldar- [email protected]. Abstract Questions of integration of sea activity in Arctic regions, its in- creasing geopolitical importance in the conditions of globalisation, the status of Northern sea way are considered. Creation of «soft» corporate structures, such as consortia or noncommercial part- nership, «the Sea forum» to Norway, the Netherlands Sea Community allows to solve effectively problems of coordination of economic activities, protection and lobbying of interests of its partici- pants. There is actual a military-economic integration into Arctic regions, maintenance of national safety. Keywords: Arctic regions, integration, sea activity, geopolitics, consortium, noncommercial partner- ship, national safety. Since the beginning of the great geographical discoveries humanity has explored fully only the space of the World Ocean. Its depth and the bottom is still less explored than the closest space. The specifics of the maritime activities is that it is carried in a hostile environment to man, it calls for the need to create a built environment, inventive activity, and therefore requires advances in the field of the economic, scientific and other activities. Atomic energy, space technology, infor- mation technology and many more have become an integral part of ensuring maritime activities. The latter is for this reason, not only is the integrator of the Common (as it requires a significant resources), but also interdisciplinary and international. Loss of time and opportunity in this field will be accompanied not only by commercial costs, but quality-governmental developmental and degree of integration into the global processes, technology and space. Therefore, underestimation of the potential growing importance of maritime activities, without exaggeration, would be "contri- bution" to the disintegrative tendencies and processes: maritime activity to bind and retain Rus- sia as with the help of energy and railways, and quality - to an even greater extent. The state strategy for marine activity - is, in fact, an integral and important part of the strategy of the security, regeneration and the development of Russia, which has a growing geopolitical im- portance of the integration and globalization. At the IV International Conference on "Globalization and the problems of the world: Russian Project" (November 19-20, 2010) in St. Petersburg, noted that modern societies under the influence of globalization, often face the choice of communicative and strategic integration models. Strategic integration model involves coagulation, "pasting" socie- Arctic and North. 2011. № 4 (November) 5 ties in the community to address issues of safety [1, p. 36]. Considering transportation as part of the economic, regional, state or geopolitical system and the role of transport resources in the geo- politics of Russia, IB offers Aref generalized form geopolitical parameters of transport resources of the three groups of indicators: 1) focused on selection, validation and typing transportation sys- tems the nature of the organization of services of existing and projected traffic, and 2) the geopo- litical parameters related to the availability and potentially developing transport corridors for global cargo and passenger flows, have a capacity for their entire length, logistics infrastructure and quality of service, and 3) the density of the local and regional transport networks and transport infrastructure in the territorial level in general [2, p. 140-143]. Such a methodological approach in the evaluation of transport resources from the standpoint of geopolitics applicable to maritime activities in the Arctic, the study of the problems of the functioning of the Northern Sea Route, and its