DOCSLIB.ORG

Transylvanian Review

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

RANSYLVANIAN EVIEW Vol. XXVIII T R No. 2 /REVUE DE TRANSYLVANIE Summer 2019 Contents/Sommaire ROMANIAN ACADEMY Chairman: • Paradigms Academician Ioan-Aurel Pop A High Level Political Meeting Decisive for Romania’s Neutrality 3 CENTER FOR Radu ªtefan Vergatti TRANSYLVANIAN STUDIES Constantin G. Nanu (1859–1948): Tracing the Career of a Forgotten Diplomat 12 Adrian-Bogdan Ceobanu Love in and out of Uniform: Forest of the Hanged by Liviu Rebreanu 25 Florica Bodiştean Between Abstinence and Prohibition: Actions for Combating Alcoholism in Transylvania during World War I 36 Ioana Mihaela Bonda Oana Mihaela Tãmaş National History and Ideology: The Union of 1918 As Reflected in the Work A Quarter Century after the Union of Transylvania by Silviu Dragomir 53 Sorin ªipoº • Transsilvanica The Institution of Papal Legation (12th–14th Centuries): Historical and Historiographical Benchmarks 74 Robert-Marius Mihalache Jewish Students from Transylvania at the Ludovika Military Academy 85 Nicoleta Hegedðs A Database Model for Social History: Historical Data Grinder and the Transylvanian Society of 19th and 20th Centuries 100 On the cover: Angela Cristina Lumezeanu RÃZVAN ANTON, • Literature Individual and Collectiv (2017–2018), Eminescu et l’esprit transylvain 112 blue ball pen on paper, Ovidiu Moceanu variable dimensions • Theology Transylvanian Review continues the Ecumenism in Dialogue: tradition of Revue de Transylvanie, Karl Rahner and Dumitru Stãniloae 119 founded by Silviu Dragomir, which was published in Cluj and then in Sibiu Jean Nedelea between 1934 and 1944. • Editorial Events Transylvanian Review is published quarterly by the Center for Transylvanian Iuliu Maniu As Seen by American Romanians 136 Studies and the Romanian Academy. Doru Cristian Todorescu EDITORIAL BOARD • Book Reviews CESARE ALZATI, Ph.D. Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, Istituto ION IRIMIE, Socrate şi Isus: Personalitãþi polare di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea, (reviewed by Mihaela Mudure) 140 Università Cattolica, Milan, Italy MATHIAS BEER, Ph.D. GHEORGHE CLIVETI, România modernã şi “apogeul Europei,” Institut für donauschwäbische Geschichte 1815–1914 (reviewed by Ioan Bolovan) 142 und Landeskunde, Tübingen, Germany KONRAD GÜNDISCH, Ph.D. CONSTANTIN BÃRBULESCU, Physicians, Peasants, and Modern Bundesinstitut für Kultur und Geschichte Medicine: Imagining Rurality in Romania, 1860–1910 der Deutschen im östlichen Europa, (reviewed by Iuliu-Marius Morariu) 144 Oldenburg, Germany HARALD HEPPNER, Ph.D. ANA VICTORIA SIMA and TEODORA-ALEXANDRA Institut für Geschichte, Graz, Austria MIHALACHE, eds., Persuading Minds: Propaganda PAUL E. MICHELSON, Ph.D. and Mobilisation in Transylvania during World War I Huntington University, Indiana, USA (reviewed by Daniela Maria Stanciu) 145 MoMčilo Pavlović, Ph.D. Director of the Institute of Contemporary JOSEPH ROTH, The Hotel Years: Wanderings in Europe History, Belgrade, Serbia between the Wars (reviewed by Mihaela Gligor) 149 ALEXANDRU ZUB, Ph.D. Academician, honorary director of A. D. IMOTHY NYDER T S , Black Earth: The Holocaust as History Xenopol Institute of History, Iaºi, Romania and Warning EDITORIAL STAFF (reviewed by Mihaela Gligor) 151 Ioan-Aurel Pop Daniela Mârza Ioan Bolovan Robert-M. Mihalache ARISTINA POP-SãiLEANU, “Sã trãiascã partizanii pânã vin Raveca Divricean Alexandru Simon americanii”: Povestiri din munþi, din închisoare ºi din libertate Maria Ghitta Florian D. Soporan (reviewed by Mihai Burzo) 152 Rudolf Gräf George State Virgil Leon GHEORGHE HOBINCU, Memorii, vol. 1, Frumoasele zile Translated by din Aranjuez; vol. 2, Omul sub vremuri Bogdan Aldea—English (reviewed by Alina-Viorela Prelipcean) 155 Liana Lãpãdatu—French • Contributors 159 Desktop Publishing Edith Fogarasi Cosmina Varga Publication indexed and abstracted in the Correspondence, manuscripts and books ® Thomson Reuters Social Sciences Citation Index should be sent to: Transylvanian Review, and in Arts & Humanities Citation Index®, Centrul de Studii Transilvane and included in EBSCO’s and ELSEVIER’s products. (Center for Transylvanian Studies) 12–14 Mihail Kogãlniceanu St., Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania. ISSN 1221-1249 All material copyright © 2019 by the Printed in Romania by COLOR PRINT Center for Transylvanian Studies and the 66, 22 Decembrie 1989 St., Romanian Academy. Reproduction or use Zalãu 450031, Romania without written permission is prohibited. Tel. (0040)260-660598 [email protected] www.centruldestudiitransilvane.ro paradigms A High Level Political Meeting Decisive R ADU ª TEFAN V E rg ATTI for Romania’s Neutrality MANY A time, maybe too often, it The Russian-Romanian has been written without justification discussions that took place that the interval between the Franco- Prussian War (1870–1871) and the in Constanþa were decisive outbreak of World War I (July–Au- as regards the neutrality gust 1914) was a period of peace. This is not true. Quietness was only status of Romania between apparent during those years but the 1914 and 1916. atmosphere was actually tense, fore- shadowing a new storm. The great powers were racing behind the Ger- man Empire in an arms race. That race could only lead to one result: testing the efficiency of the weapons on the battlefield. The tense, troubled atmo- sphere was enhanced by the existence of the two military blocks: the Triple Alliance and the Entente. Radu ªtefan Vergatti The article was issued in an abridged form: Historian, member of the Academy “Problema izbucnirii primului rãzboi mon- of Ro manian Scientists. Author, among dial: Contacte politice la cel mai înalt nivel,” others, of the vol. Populaþie. Timp. in Dobrogea în contextul primului rãzboi Spaþiu: Privire asupra demografiei mondial, eds Prof. Valentin Ciorbea, Dr. isto rice uni versale (Population. Time. Corina Mihaela Apostoleanu, and Dr. Delia Space: An outlook on world historical Roxana Cornea (Bucharest: Top Form demography) (2003). Publishing House, 2017), 30–33. 4 • TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW • VOL. XXVIII, NO. 2 (SUmmER 2019) The Triple Alliance, made up of the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Italy, and also the Kingdom of Romania, was not sufficiently coagulat- ed, even threatening to fall apart. In Romania, the common people were increas- ingly discontented with the Triple Alliance: during the Balkan Wars, Vienna had strongly supported the Bulgarians against our country, whereas Berlin had done nothing to support Bucharest.1 In Saint Petersburg, Tsar Nicholas II was receiving information about the anti-German and anti-Austro-Hungarian state of mind in Romania. He knew that this attitude was enhanced by the anti-Romanian policy of persecutions against the Romanians in Transylvania, pursued by the Kálmán Tisza govern- ment in Budapest.2 The pro-Russian feelings of certain politicians like Emil Costinescu were also known.3 Under such circumstances, a matrimonial alliance was planned, between the Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna, the elder daughter of the Russian Tsar, and Prince Carol, the heir to the Romanian throne. In his memoirs, Alexandru Marghiloman confesses that on 22 February 1914, during a discussion with King Carol I, the latter declared to his interlocutor that the aforementioned marriage could be good for the family but would not have led to a shift in state KING CAROL I and Tsar NICHOLAS II on 18 July 1898, at Krasnoe Selo, near Saint Petersburg. The two monarchs were photographed as they were reviewing the maneuvers of the Tsar’s Guard. This is proof of the good relations built over time between Russia and Romania. SOURCE: Saint Petersburg Archive of the State Center for Photo-Phono-Cinemato ­­ graphic Documents. Published in Conso­ nant¸e istorice româno­ruse: Centenarul vizitei Împa˘ratului Nicolae al II-lea la Constant¸a, 1/14 iunie 1914, bilingual text, Romanian and Russian, with a historical study by Prof. Ion Bulei (Bucharest: Next Page, 2014), 70. PARADIGMS • 5 policy.4 The king did not trust the tsar’s promise that the Grand Duchess Olga would receive Bessarabia as her dowry. The tsar sought to improve the situa- tion and tip the balance in favor of Romania’s coming close to Russia. The tsar proposed, successfully, to pay a visit to the Romanian harbour of Constanþa on 1 June 1914. He was going there joyfully, because thus he could meet his cousin, Princess Mary, whom he had briefly tried to court in his youth. I. G. Duca wrote in his memoirs that, one day before the tsar’s arrival, he took a stroll towards Tuzla in the company of Princess Mary. The princess depicted Nicholas II in warm colors, rejecting the malicious words that were being spread in connection to him. One single aspect, of a purely feminine nature, Princess Mary did not omit. Her cousin, Tsar Nicholas II, was not as beautiful to her as the rest of the imperial family, full of tall, handsome men, with seducing faces, able to sustain a sparkling, thrilling conversation. However, she underlined that Tsar Nicholas was a very pleasant person.5 The next day, Tsar Nicholas II arrived in Constanþa. He was coming from the Crimean port of Yalta, aboard his sumptuous yacht, Standard, painted in black, a ship that impressed with its magnificence and elegance, escorted by six military ships (with a complement of 1,843). The tsar was accompanied by Disembarking from the luxurious Standard yacht on 1 June 1914 in Constanþa harbour, the Russian imperial family is welcomed by King CAROL I, the family and the official retinue. SOURCE: Consonant¸e istorice româno­ruse, 101. 6 • TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW • VOL. XXVIII, NO. 2 (SUmmER 2019) his close family: Tsarina Alexandra, Tsarevitch Alexei and their four daughters. There was also a retinue of 19 persons accompanying the tsar and his family on the occasion of that visit, which was meant to return those paid by the Roma- nian royal family on several occasions, including that very year.6 The visitors were welcomed on the pier by King Carol I, dressed in a Rus- sian marshal’s uniform and holding in his hand a Russian marshal’s baton. Standing there was also the heir to the throne, Prince Ferdinand, also dressed in the Russian uniform of a colonel in the tsar’s guard, along with the king’s son, Prince Carol, wearing the uniform of a an imperial aide.
Recommended publications
  • Trials of the War Criminals

    Trials of the War Criminals

    TRIALS OF THE WAR CRIMINALS General Considerations The Fascist regime that ruled Romania between September 14, 1940, and August 23, 1944, was brought to justice in Bucharest in May 1946, and after a short trial, its principal leaders—Ion and Mihai Antonescu and two of their closest assistants—were executed, while others were sentenced to life imprisonment or long terms of detention. At that time, the trial’s verdicts seemed inevitable, as they indeed do today, derived inexorably from the defendants’ decisions and actions. The People’s Tribunals functioned for a short time only. They were disbanded on June 28, 1946,1 although some of the sentences were not pronounced until sometime later. Some 2,700 cases of suspected war criminals were examined by a commission formed of “public prosecutors,”2 but only in about half of the examined cases did the commission find sufficient evidence to prosecute, and only 668 were sentenced, many in absentia.3 There were two tribunals, one in Bucharest and one in Cluj. It is worth mentioning that the Bucharest tribunal sentenced only 187 people.4 The rest were sentenced by the tribunal in Cluj. One must also note that, in general, harsher sentences were pronounced by the Cluj tribunal (set up on June 22, 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă, “Introducere” in Procesul maresalului Antonescu (Bucharest: Saeculum and Europa Nova, 1995-98), vol. 1: p. 33. 2 The public prosecutors were named by communist Minister of Justice Lucret iu Pătrăşcanu and most, if not all of them were loyal party members, some of whom were also Jews.
  • Bibliografie

    Bibliografie

    BIBLIOGRAFIE ••~- REVISTA „FAMILIA", SERIA A III-A (1934-1940). INDICE BIBLIOGRAFIC de LUCIA CORNEA Şirul noilor serii ale Familiei a fost inaugurat la 1 martie 1926 de M. G. Samarineanu, care a început la acea dată publicarea seriei a li-a. Aceasta a continuat să apară la Oradea, o dată la lună, pînă în 1929. Fiecare nouă serie a revistei Familia, dintre cele apărute în peri­ oada interbelică, s-a proclamat de continuatoare a vechii publicaţii con­ dusă de I. Vulcan. lncepînd cu luna mai 1934, tot la Oradea, sub conducerea ace­ luiaşi Samarineanu, s-a tipărit cea de-a treia serie a revistei Familia, întreruptă în august 1940, cînd a apărut ultimul număr, prin punerea '.in aplicare a dictatului de la Viena. După această dată revista s-a mutat la Bucureşti, în localul tipografiei Universul, unde şi-a continuat existenţa, din ce în ce mai greu şi cu intermitenţe, sub forma celei de-a patra serii. Redactorul seriilor interbelice ale Familiei, Mihail Gh. Samari­ neanu, macedo-rornân de origine, s-a stabilit la Oradea în 1920 la in­ sistenţele lui George Bacaloglu, care la rîndul său se stabilise aici cu un an înainte şi se făcuse remarcat deja prin întemeierea şi conducerea Reunirmii culturale „Cele Trei Crişuri". Cu o scurtă intermitenţă, timp în care s-a reîntors în Macedonia, Samarineanu a rămas la Oradea pînă în 1940. Timp de cîţiva ani, între cele două serii ale Familiei (1929-1934) a lucrat în redacţia cotidianului orădean Gazeta de Vest. Ca scriitor, Samarineanu a fost cunoscut în deceniul patru ca autorul unor scrieri de importanţă minoră, de inspiraţie balcanică.
  • Nomenclator Strazi Sector 1

    Nomenclator Strazi Sector 1

    Nomenclator strazi Sector 1 DATA Carosabil Trotuar Nr.crt LIMITA TERMINARII ZONA Denumire strada ADMINISTRARE OBSERVATII CONSTRUCTOR . PERIOADA DE de la pana la Lungime LatimeSuprafata Tip imbrac. Lungime Latime Suprafata Tip Imbrac. GARANTIE 1 Drumul Poiana Largului ADP 2 Drumul Poiana Horea ADP 3 Drumul Poiana Ilvei ADP 4 Drumul Poiana Tapului ADP 5 Drumul Poiana Ampoiului ADP 6 Drumul Poiana Fagului ADP 7 Drumul Poiana Sarata ADP 8 Drumul Poiana Trestiei ADP 9 Drumul Poiana Tarnavei ADP 10 Drumul Poiana Pietrei ADP 11 Drumul Poiana Magura ADP 12 Drumul Poiana Mierlei ADP 13 Intrarea Naturalistilor ADP 14 Intrarea Campul cu Maci ADP 15 Murfatlar ADP 16 Cupsani ADP 17 Campul cu Maci ADP 18 Mihalache Raiciu ADP 19 Drumul Garii ADP1 Calea Ferata Chitila Triaj ADP1+ADP6 20 Dumitru Iordan ADP 21 Mamaia ADP 22 Buclei ADP 23 Medresti ADP 24 Drumul Poiana Ursului ADP 25 Strada Fiordului ADP1- Calea ferata Strada Chitila Triaj ADP1+ADP6 26 Chitila Triaj Calea Ferata Strada Campul cu maci ADP1+ADP6 27 Lamaiului ADP 28 Marmurei ADP 29 Intrarea Tarafului ADP 30 Nicolae Giulesteanu ADP 31 Cristianul Mare ADP Z 32 Drumul Carierei ADP O 33 Jugastrului ADP N 34 Perfectionarii ADP A 35 Documentului ADP 36 Copsa Mica ADP 1 37 Intrarea Insulei ADP 38 Sangerului ADP 39 Artarului ADP 40 Poiana Codrului ADP 41 Ludus ADP 42 Manzului ADP 43 Smochinului ADP 44 Fagului ADP 45 Carpenului ADP 46 Volumului ADP 47 Godeni ADP 48 Pinului ADP 49 Frasinului ADP 50 Strada Craiovei ADP1 Calea Giulesti Strada Butucei ADP1+ADP6 51 Butuceni ADP 52 Aninului ADP 53 Plaviei ADP 54 Cosmesti ADP 55 Atelierele Noi ADP 56 Castanului ADP 57 Capitan Dumitru M.
  • Monitorul Oficial Partea I

    Monitorul Oficial Partea I

    PARTEA I Anul IX Ñ Nr. 85 LEGI, DECRETE, HOTÃRÂRI ªI ALTE ACTE Joi, 8 mai 1997 SUMAR Nr. Pagina Nr. Pagina HOTÃRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI 181. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea indicatorilor tehnico- 168. Ñ Hotãrâre privind regimul produselor ºi serviciilor economici ai obiectivului de investiþii ”Înfiinþare dis- care pot pune în pericol viaþa, sãnãtatea, securita- tribuþie gaze naturale în comuna Tiþeºti, judeþul tea muncii ºi protecþia mediului înconjurãtor .......... 1Ð3 ArgeºÒ......................................................................... 13 172. Ñ Hotãrâre pentru înfiinþarea Registrului Naþional 182. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea indicatorilor tehnico- al Substanþelor Chimice Potenþial Toxice ºi apro- economici ai obiectivului de investiþii ”Modernizare barea regulamentului de organizare ºi funcþionare centrale termice ºi reabilitare reþele de distribuþie a acestuia .................................................................. 3Ð5 energie termicã în oraºul Predeal, judeþul BraºovÒ 13 175. Ñ Hotãrâre privind înfiinþarea Societãþii Comerciale 183. Ñ Hotãrâre privind aprobarea indicatorilor tehnico- ”Editura CeresÒ Ñ S.A. ............................................ 5Ð10 economici ai obiectivului de investiþii ”Blocuri de 177. Ñ Hotãrâre privind numirea preºedintelui pãrþii locuinþe S 10 ºi S 11, zona Nord, municipiul Râmnicu române în Comisia mixtã româno-iugoslavã ºi a Vâlcea, judeþul VâlceaÒ ............................................. 14 reprezentanþilor pãrþii române în Comisia mixtã hidro- tehnicã româno-ungarã ...........................................
  • Oradea Academy of Law (1919 – 1934)

    Oradea Academy of Law (1919 – 1934)

    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Higher Education at the Western Border of Great Romania: Oradea Academy of Law (1919 – 1934) Chirodea, Florentina University of Oradea 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/62801/ MPRA Paper No. 62801, posted 18 Sep 2015 06:06 UTC FLORENTINA CHIRODEA ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL SUPERIOR LA GRANIŢA DE VEST A ROMÂNIEI MARI ACADEMIA DE DREPT DIN ORADEA (1919-1934) Cuvânt înainte de prof.univ.dr. MIHAI D. DRECIN (Oradea) Oradea, 2011 CUPRINS CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE ……………………………………………… 7 INTRODUCERE ………………………………………………..... 11 CAPITOLUL I Organizarea Academiei de Drept din Oradea în perioada 1919-1934 ......................................................... 29 I.1 Tranziția de la autoritățile maghiare la cele românești (1919 – 1921) ……………………………………........... 35 I.2 Academia de Drept din Oradea în perioada consolidării statului național unitar român (1921 – 1928) .................. 41 I.3 Efecte ale crizelor interbelice asupra activității Academiei de Drept din Oradea (1929 - 1933) ………........................ 49 I.4 Proiectul de înființare a Universității „Regele Mihai I” la Oradea …............................................................................ 68 I.5 Desființarea Facultății de Drept „Regele Carol al II-lea” din Oradea (1934) ……………………………………….. 75 CAPITOLUL II Profesorii Academiei …………………………. 87 II.1 Colectivul profesoral al Academiei de Drept din Oradea în primii trei ani de guvernare românească …………….. 89 II.2 Consolidarea corpului academic ……………………….... 92 II.3 Stil de viață și statut social ……………………………..... 107 II.4 Afirmarea națională și internațională a universitarilor orădeni …………………………………………………. 112 II.4.1 Activitatea științifică ……………………………... 112 II.4.2 Prezențe ale profesorilor Academiei de Drept din Oradea în viața culturală locală și națională …..... 125 II.4.3 Implicarea profesorilor orădeni în viața politică românească ……………………………………… 136 CAPITOLUL III Studenții Academiei de Drept din Oradea ….. 145 III.1 Dinamica studenților în perioada românească a Academiei de Drept din Oradea ...................................
  • In Order to Reduce Energy

    In Order to Reduce Energy

    With regard to “Financial incentives and market barriers” (Article 10(2) of Directive 2010/31/EU): In order to reduce energy consumption in buildings and to increase the number of buildings with a reduced consumption of energy, the following legislative acts were promoted: - Government Emergency Order No 18/2009 on the increase in the energy performance of residential buildings. The legislative document provides for funds to finance the works carried out for the envelope of residential buildings, as follows: Ø 50% from allocations from the State budget; Ø 30% from funds provided under the local budgets and/or from other legally established sources; Ø 20% from the fund of the owners’ association, which is intended for repairs, and/or from other legally-established sources. Likewise, the legislative act provides for the putting in place of specific measures so as to ensure that the specific annual heating consumption has decreased below 100 kWh/square meter of useful area. - Government Emergency Order No 69/2010 on the thermal rehabilitation of residential buildings with funds from bank loans granted under a Government guarantee. The legislative act provides mainly for the following issues: Ø the non-discriminatory access of the owners’ associations and natural persons acting as owners of single-family residential buildings to bank loans granted under a Government guarantee and having a subsidized interest rate for the thermal rehabilitation of buildings. The value of the loan shall account for 90% of the value of the works to be executed but not above the following thresholds: - the equivalent amount in RON of EUR 1,850/room, VAT inclusive, in the case of residential blocks, - the equivalent amount in RON of EUR 7,400/room, VAT inclusive, in the case of individual residences.
  • C BCU Cluj / Central University Library Cluj

    C BCU Cluj / Central University Library Cluj

    impriiL,Anul vii. RCVISTR D€ CULTURA Director-Fondator: GEORGE BACALOGLU BCU Cluj / Central University Library Cluj COLABORATORII ACESTUI NUMÂR • G- BOGDAN-DUICĂ. L AGÂRBICEANU. EUGENIU SPERANTIA. EMIL ISAC. i '• PAUL I. PAPADOPOL. GEORGE BAICULESCU. ION GANE, N. MILCU. AL. KERESZTURY-OLTEANU, TRAIAN BIRÂESCU. I. POGAN, A. DAVIDESCU. OVID O. DENSUŞ1ANU . CRONICI. - NOTE. - CÂRTI. - REVISTE. - MEMENTO. - CLIŞEE. SCRISOARE LITERARĂ PRESA ROMÂNEASCA DIN ARDEAL KT- C TREI SCRISORI ALE LUI IOAN DRAGOŞ DESPRE TRATATIVELE CU AVRAM IANCU CELE TREI CRIŞURI ABONAMENTE: Pe un an Lei 100.— Pe un an autorităţi Lei 350.— Pe un an : şcoli primare, normale şi secundare . Lei 250.— In străinătate : Europa 500 Lei; America 3 dolari. Anunţuri şi reclame după tarif. — Manuscrisele nu se înapoiază iiiiilllljitiiiiiifiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiriirijji[iiliiiiiiiijiMiiiifiiiii[[iiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii]ii]iiiiiiiiiiii]ii]iiillilililllsili[iiiiiiiilliiiiiiii[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillilifliiiiiltlliin CUPRINSUL: Col. George Bacaloglu : Presa românească din Ardeal CRONICI: (-presa care ne trebue-) : Pauli. Papadopol . : Prin Câmpina de azi. Impre- N. Milcu Pastel (versuri); siuni şi caracterizări; G. Bogdan-Duică . Scrisoare literară ; l. Pogan : Cronica Ştiinţifică (Construi­ Nestimatele ; rea caselor după planul lu I. Agârbiceanu .... M. Decourt); Al. Keresztury-Olteanu Trei scrisori ale lui Ioan Dia- MIŞCAREA goş despre tratativele cu CULTURALĂ PE GRANIŢA DE VEST: Avram lancu ; Emil Isac . In strada mea... (versuri); Eugeniu Sperantia . : Flori, propagandă flori .. • ; Traian Birăescu . : Scrisori dm Banat ; S Di Giacomo ; Prietenul Richter, — trad. de A. Davidescu : Scrisori din Sâtmar; Ovid O. Densuşianu ; * lan Gane . ScrisoarBCUe trecătoare Cluj / i Central(versuri) UniversityGeorge Baiculescu Library Scrisor Cluji din Bucureşti : NOTE: Influenta sârbă asupra muzicei româneşli. — Vladimir de Repta. CĂRŢI: — Teofi! Codreanu. Povestiri de pe dealuri, de Eug. Boureanul. — Nîuguri c enuşii, de Agatha Grigorescu.
  • Nr.157 Mar. 2014

    Nr.157 Mar. 2014

    Nr. 157 MARTIE Anul XVIII 2015 Etnografie și folclor în La 50 de ani de la moartea lui nord-vestul judeţului Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej1 Vaslui (2) Ce i se impută, ce i se recunoaşte Dan RAVARU Dr. Liviu Țăranu, CnSaS Bucureşti Perioada de 12 zile dintre Crăciun și Bobotează Omul (biografia) (Născut la 8 nov. 1901, Bârlad; decedat la 19 mart. 1965, București) este considerată un timp magic și așa a fost considerată Studii: patru clase primare; Școala comercială (trei clase gimnaziale). întotdeauna, la toate popoarele despre care avem relatări Profesia de bază: electrician. scrise în trecut sau consemnări ale exploratorilor. În acest Activitate și funcții: hamal în portul Galați (în 1912); după terminarea timp sacral, determinat de schimbarea anului, se credea școlii a lucrat la o fabrică de cherestea, la o țesătorie, iar apoi s-a angajat că pretutindeni ar apărea duhuri și demoni, adunaţi în la meșteri dogari din Piatra Neamț cete, spiritele celor morți cutreieră satele și drumurile, mai și Moinești; ales răscrucile. Acum, forțele malefice, eliberate de orice Electrician la Câmpina (1919– control, ar putea reinstaura haosul în lume, lipsite fiind 1921); participă la greva generală a acum de interdicții sau tabuuri. Pentru a le contracara, muncitorilor din Valea Trotușului (în oamenii trebuie să acționeze în mai multe moduri. 1920); electrician la o Stație de triaj Între mijloacele cele mai eficiente se înscriu mascarea, din Galați (în 1922); care derutează spiritele celor morți, zgomotele cât mai Acuzat de „agitație comunistă“ puternice, pentru a speria duhurile, muzica și dansurile, și transferat la Stația de triaj din care prin frumusețea lor îi vor îmbuna pe strămoși.
  • The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism

    The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism

    RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost .
  • Nicknames of Romanian Politicians After 1989

    Nicknames of Romanian Politicians After 1989

    Nicknames of Romanian Politicians after 1989 Daiana FELECAN, Oliviu FELECAN Key-words: nicknames, political discourse, pragmalinguistics, semantics, sociolinguistics 1. Preliminaries 1.1. Politicians’ nicknames – strategies of argumentum ad hominem1 The present-day world of Romanian politics takes the shape of a theatre of operations from a warring area, a Gaza Strip whose property deed is continually claimed by parties found at either ends of the political spectrum. These parties insult one another publicly, suspect and tell on one another to the National Anticorruption Directorate. They even listen in on their private conversations and discredit each other by means of compromising films. All the aforementioned events, alongside many others, unfold before the alert yet blind eyes and under the allegedly fair consideration of a system of justice that is overwhelmed by the multitude of penal cases pending before courts of law, with ever-postponed trial dates. Nicknames have become means of attack, picked by belligerent interlocutors from the arsenal at hand. They are prolonged-release antidotes used to destroy opponents and their effect is visible in the long run, as nicknames become part of users’ collective memory. When this happens, speakers associate a nicknamed individual with the verbal tag considered emblematic of the nickname bearer. Contemporary Romanian society appears to be increasingly oblivious of the principles that underlie its foundation (politeness, promoting respect in interpersonal relationships and acknowledging the distribution of social roles). As a result, the psychological and linguistic profile of Romanian society was altered along with the institution of democracy after 1989. The consequences of hastily adopting a recently imported configuration, unspecific to a community that is respectful of traditional values yet anxious to follow the pace of globalisation and Americanisation at once and at any cost, are also salient in one of the most prolific language compartments, i.e.
  • Diana Stanciu Curriculum Vitae Education Employment History

    Diana Stanciu Curriculum Vitae Education Employment History

    Diana Stanciu – curriculum vitae – list of publications – April 2020 Diana Stanciu Institute for Research in the Humanities, University of Bucharest (Dimitrie Brandza 1, 060102, Bucharest, Romania) Gerda Henkel Senior Research Fellow, Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities https://icub.unibuc.ro/user/diana+stanciu/ https://icub.unibuc.ro/research/research-seminars/consciousness-and-cognition/ http://www.phil-hum-ren.uni-muenchen.de/php/Stanciu [email protected] Curriculum vitae Education Teacher Training College ‘Carol I’, Cîmpulung (Psychology, Pedagogy), 1982-1986 BA University of Bucharest (Philology), 1991 BA University of Bucharest (Philosophy), 1995 MA Central European University, Budapest (Medieval Studies), 1998 PhD University of Bucharest (Philosophy), 2004 PhD KU Leuven (Philosophy), 2012 COLLEGE DISERTATION The Impact of Personality on the Education Process 1ST BA DISERTATION Theatrical Illusion in Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ and Pirandello's ‘The Giants of the Mountains’ 2ND BA DISERTATION English Aesthetics in the 18th Century MA THESIS: The Ninth-Century Debate on Predestination and its Political Relevance 1st DOCTORAL DISERTATION, PHILOSOPHY Shaftesbury’s ‘Characteristics’ – A ‘Socratic’ Programme of the Eighteenth Century 2nd DOCTORAL DISERTATION, PHILOSOPHY The Reception of Aristotle in the Augustinian Context of Seventeenth-century Louvain Employment History 1 Diana Stanciu – curriculum vitae – list of publications – April 2020 Academic (research and teaching) responsibilities Teaching Assistant,
  • The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist

    The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist

    00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page i Ana Pauker 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page ii 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page iii Ana Pauker The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist Robert Levy UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley . Los Angeles . London 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page iv Frontispiece: Ana Pauker, 1926. Courtesy of Tatiana Bra˘tescu and Gheorghe Bra˘tescu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2001 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Levy, Robert, 1957–. Ana Pauker: the rise and fall of a Jewish Communist / Robert Levy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-520-22395-0 (cloth: alk. paper). 1. Pauker, Ana, 1893–1960. 2. Romania— Politics and government—1944–1989. 3. Cabinet officers—Romania—Biography. 4. Communists—Romania—Biography. 5. Jews—Romania—Biography. I. Title. dr267.5.p38 l48 2001 949.803Ј1Ј092—dc21 [b] 99-087890 cip Manufactured in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10987654321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (r 1997) (Permanence of Paper). ᭺ϱ 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page v To Mary and Isaac Rosenberg 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page vi Last, but most certainly not least, there was Ana Pauker.... I have always felt when I was with her that she was like a boa constrictor which has just been fed, and therefore is not going to eat you—at the moment! Heavy and sluggish as she seemed, she had all that is repellent and yet horribly fascinating in a snake.