Arkib DOC 131.28 O~ 2009 " ~ .1 ...... \Y :-1 ." · ~ I'\UWAI '1, 1. 10.. • Sam.Tab'n CONtENTS

Advisory Panel 2

Reviewer Panel 111111 I 111111 2-3

Message from the Right Honourable Chief Minister of Sarawak 4

Message from ClTA'09 Chairman 5

Programme Activities 6

ClTA '09 Tracks 7

Programme Overview 8 - II

CITA'09 Programme 12 - 16

Keynote Speakers 17 - 18

Invited Speakers 19 - 23

Worlc.shop 24-25

Organising Committee 26

Acknowledgement 27

Hilton Hotel FloC)( Ptan 28

Sponsors 29

Advertisement 30

, n '1 , , ADVISORY PANEL

Hermann Maurer Jun'ichi TsuJI! Graz University of Te chnology. Austria University of Tokyo. Japan Ion H, Wttfen Justo Dlaz University of Walk.oto. New lealond University of Auckland. New lealand

REVIEWER PANEL

Ahomod TaJudln Khoder Chwen Jen Chen Universiti Soins . Malaysia Universiti Ma/aysio Sarawak, Malaysia Ahmad loki bin Abu Bokor Daniel Cunliffe Universifi Tel

nformation and Communications Technology (ICT) has brovght about the revolution that has transformed commodities, people and their relat!ons. In Sarawak alone, we have mode an J enormous progress in the arena of ICT awareness, knowledge and skill. No daub!. there is still a wide spectrum of kno'N1edge that can be created in the field. In fact, every developing country is challenged to keep abreast with the emerging technologies in this rapidly changing world and to explore and exploit ICT' s full potential.

This year marks the International Conference 01 Information Technology in Asia, its tenth year anniversary. I congratulate the Universiti Malaysia Sorawak for successfully organized the conference to its 6th run since 1999. The choice of the conference theme of "Towards Human·Centred Computing" is appmpriote since this will give some insights into the understanding of how people and technology synergise in a cooperative partnership to enhance human potential. This conference has always been on important platform for knowledge shoring in different domains ollCT for development and tacmtates multi-stakeholder portnership development and professional networking among governments, industry, academia and civil society organisations of Asian countries. It is heartening 10 note that researchers from Ihe Saudi Arabia, Egypt. Indio. Nigerio. Australia, Bangladesh. Ubya, Brunei, Poldston, New Zealand, England and Laos are taking this excellent opportunity to come togeth6f 10 interact with a wide and diverse development community, to cony forward the vision of the regIon and consolidate them into an actionable programme. I would like to congratulate UNIMAS for once again organIzed such an Important event and I encourage the university 10 k.eep il up.

PfHIN SRI HAJI Chle' Mlnls'e, of Sotowok 4 "unl Utdm.t MSi"lJm&J Ak.demik tJNTV£IlSITl Mt.. l.... ""'-,,,,. SAftj(WA.E: 94)00 knt. Sam"".hlUt ~a;;e FROM C ITA'09 CHAIRMAN

is conference marks an important milestone fOf the Conference on IT in Asia: it is the sixth conference thai we hove held, and more significantty, ten years hove y:elopsed since Ihe first conference in 1999. Over Ihe lost decade, one of the trends witnessed has been the shiH from a technology­ centric focus on Information and Communication Technology, to a more human-centric focus, While technology plays an important role. it is ultimately the people who decide whether a tool or technology is usoble, This human·centred focus, encompassed in C!lA's theme "Human·Centred Computing". retlech the need to study and understond how people use teChnology (be ii individually or collaborotively) . With this kf"lowledge. technologies that can then be better developed to accommodate and enhance the users' skills and capabiliTies, with the end goal at improving performance and improving livelihood of societies. It is wilh Ihis goal that CITA'09 brings together researchm and practitioners from both academia and industry. from various areas of science and technology. and humonities, to shore and defiberote on the issues of humon--centred computing. In continuing with the CITA tradition. we have kept the conference small while maintaining a high quality proceedings. From a total of 138 fv ll papers submitted this year, 23 full papers and 29 short papers were selected by the International Programme Committee, I wovld like to thank the panel of reviewers. and the Programme Committee to( a job well done. In addition to the conference. we have held four workshops on the 6th July 2009. These worXshops are: Analysing Maloy Texts with Corpus Processing Tools, Option Pricing: An Innovative Eco~ogist Approach. Towards Semantic Aware Systems, and Training and Applications fOf High Technology. The conference would not be complete without our keynote end invited speakers and th eir support towards ovr conference. My heartiest appreCiation 10 Proiessor Henry Lieberman (Mil Media lob, US). ProfessOf Hermann MOlXer (Technica! University GrO!, Austria), ProfessOf Jung Kwong-Wook (Man & Tel Co.. lid. Korea), Lori lhicke (Tronootors Without Borders. France). Reinhard Scholer (Localisation Research Centre. Ireland), and Mr. w~liom Patrick NyigOf (ICT Unit, Chief Minister's Department. Sorawak) fOf their lime and effort as wen os their willingness to share their knOWledge and experience. I am especially indebted to the membe~ of the agonising committee for the esprit de corp and excellent team work.; I wovld like to rec ord my sincere appreciation to each and everyone who has contribu!ed in ensuring th e success of this event. We also extend aUf sincere appreciation to our Gold Sponsor, ScientifiC and Technical Products Sdn. Bhd., fa !heir generous conmbuticn. lastly, I would like to toke this opportunity 10 apologise for any shortcomings in the organising of the even!. We wish you 011 an enjoyable conference with productive deliberations and bid you a worm Selama! Delong to the land of the Hornbins.

ASSOC. PROF. DR ALVIN W. YEO 5 PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES

KEYNOTE AND INV~ED SPEAKERS SOCI"l PROGRAMME AND TOUR The conference features keynote and invited Consists 01 three special events: speakers who are national or international leaders in their respective fields and who will shore their crrA '09 Conference Oinnet" insights into some of the most current issues in A delightful dinner with cultural performances by Information Technology in Asia. UNIMAS's dance group called BAYU and best paper award presentation. PAPERS Twenty-two fun papers and twenty-nine short papers UNIMAS campus tour and IIQ Dinner on significant worIc in Research & Development ore An evening tour around the university followed by scheduled for presentation and publication in the a borbeque buffet dinner at the University House conference proceedings. with music performance by the tocal community throughout the evening. Transport is PANEL DISCUSSION provided. One panel discussion session is scheduled on the last day of CITA'09 and will highlight a variety of Visit to the Tun Jugoh Foundation issues in Information Technology in Asia. learn the process of weaving puc kumbu from the locallban women and get to know the efforts by PROCEEDINGS the foundation in preserving and promoting lbon As a major source book of the 6th Conference of culture. arts and language. The visit will also Information Technology in Asia {CITA'09} ~ the include a visit to the Tun Jugah Museum and the Conference Proceedings is included in your Pua Gallery. A fifteen-minute walk from the conference registration and additional copies are Hilton Hotel is required in order to gel to the available fOf purchase. foundation.

WORKSHOP Reserve yOU( place now! Please complete the Woruhops were held on Monday, 6th July 2009, RSVP cord avoikJble in the conference bog and pOor to lhemain conference, atFaculty of Computer return it to the secretariat counter by 1.00pm, Science 8. Information Technology, Universiti 71h July 2009. Malaysia Sarawak, Wesl Campus. For further enquiries. please contact the Wor\cshop 1 Analysing Malay Texts with Corpus Secretariat. Processing Tools workshop 2 OpHon Pricing: An Innovative Ecologist Approach Woo:shop 3 Towards SemanHc Aware Systems Wor1

All the workshops were conducted in full day. CITA '09 TRACKS

Software Engineering and Knowledge Management

Computational Science and TheoreHcal Computer Science

Network Relaled

Human Computer Interaction

Community Informatics

Government & Industry

Image Processing

7 PROGRAMME OVERVIEW

Day 0 - Monday. 6th July 2009

0700-0730 Pick up from Hilton Hotel. to UNIMAS

0800 -0900 Workshop Registration

0900 - 0930 Welcoming Address by the Dean of FCSlT

0930 -1000 Te a Break

10:00 ­ 1230 Workshop

1230-1330 Lunch

1330-1500 Workshop

1500 -1530 Tea Break

1530 -1600 Souvenir and Certificate Preseniation

1600-1630 Pick up from UNIMAS to Hilton Hotel. Kuching

8 Day 1- Tuesday. 7th July 2009

0730 -0900 Registration

Opening Ceremony by 0900- 1100 The Right Honourable Pehin Sri Han Abdul Toib Mahmud Chief Minister of Sorowok

1100 ­ 1130 Tea Break

Keynote Address: 1130-1230 Managing Knowledge That Everybody Knows Already Prof. Henry Li eberman

Invited Talk: 1230- 1300 Education Roadmap for New Mobile Technology Training Prof. Jung Kwong-Wook

1300- 1400 lunch

PoraHel Session 1.1 Parallel Session 1.2 Parallel Session 1.3 1400 ­ 1530 Image Processing Networks Related Community Informatics

1530 ­ 1600 Tea Break

Parallel Session 2. 1 Parallel Session 2.2 Parallel Session 2.3 1600 ­ 1730 Software Engineering & Computational & Human Computer K.nowledge Management Theoretical Science Interaction

1930- 1000 Conference Dinner Day 2 - Wednesday, 8th July 2009

0900-1000 Keynote Address: Unforseen Effects of The WWW Prof Hermann Mourer Graz University of Technology, Austria

Invited Talk: Bridging the Knowledge Dtvlde 1000-1030 Lori Thide University of British Columbia, Canada

1030 -1100 Tea Break

Parallel Session 3.1 Parallel Session 3.2 Parallel Session 3.3 1100 -1300 Networks Related Computational & Theoretical Software Engineering and Science Knowledge Management 1300 -1400 Lunch

Invited Talk; Strategies on e ·Government In Sarowak 1<400 - 1430 William Patrick Nyigor State ICT Unit. Sorowok Chief Minister's Deportment. Molaysia

Invited Talk: Workflows and AutomaHon In Next Generation Locallsatton 1430 -1500 Reinhard Scholer Founder and Director of the Localisation Research Centre University of Umerick, Ireland

1500 -1630 Teo Break 1700-1800 Deport from Hilton to UNIMAS Campus

1800-2130 UNIMAS Campus Tour and SBQ Dinner

10 Day 3 - Thunday. 9th July 2009

Parallel Session 4.3 Parallel Session 4.1 Parallel Session 4.2 0900 -1030 Software Engineering and Human Computer Interaction Government & Industry Knowledge Management

1030 -1100 Tea Break , Panel Discussion Realising the Full Potential of Human Centred Computing

1100 -1200 Panel Members: Prof. Justo Dim {Chairperson), Prof. Henry Lieberman, Prof. Hermann Maurer William Patrick Nyigor, Lori Thide, Prof. Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer ,

1200 -1230 Closing Ceremony

1230-1400 l unch

1400 -1830 Tun Jugah Foundation Visit

I I CITA'09 PROGRAMME

Day 1 Tuesday 7th July 2009 0730-0900 Registration 0900 - 1100 Opening Ceremony Grand by The Right Honourable Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud Bollroom Chief Minister of Sorowak: 1100 - 1130 Teo Break 1130- 1300 Chairperson: Narayanan KulothUfomoiyer, UNIMAS Grand Keynote Speaker: Prof HerY)' Lieberman, MIT, USA Bol/room "Managing Knowledge that Everybody Knows Already" Invited Speaker. Prof Jung Kwong-Wool<. "Education Roadmap for New Mobile Technology Training" 1300- 1400 Lunch 1400 - 1530 Parallel Session 1 Session 1.1: Image Processing (3F 2S) Ballroom 1 Chairperson: ling Yeong Tyng, UNIMAS 1. low Resolution Contact-Less Palm Print and Knuckle Print Recognition System­ Micnoel Goo Koh Ong. Tee CC)(lIlie, AIl<¥ew Teon 8eng..Mng, Wong Eng Kiang 2. An Automatic Segmentation of Liver Volume Thot Contained Disconnected Regions Using 2.50 level Set Appmoch- Puteri Suhoiro Suloimon. Rohmito Wt-zo ROhmoI, Rom/on Mohrnod, AbdUl HorrW1 AbdtA Rashid 3. Vwtuat Musical Instruments: Ai" Drum Somnuk Pnoo-AffinuoisuK KJorosh Rezohorlonl, Hamid Rezo Momert Kok-Chin Khcx 4. Investigating the Influence of Combined Features to Classifiers' Performance: A Comparison Study on A Protein Fold Prediction Problem AbdOIOh Dehzongi, Somnule Phon·Amnuoisuk, Keng-Hoong Ng S, Visualization of Engineering Drawing Using Computer Augmented Reality Approach Rldho Orner. T.J./skondar Abd Aliz. Kien Kong Ng Session' .2: Networks Related (2F 25) Ballroom 2 Cholrperson: Nor Surayati Bt Mahd Usop, UNIMAS 1. Duo-Key Dependent Advanced Encryption Standard (DKD-AES)* Bole-Min Goi. Yingying Feng 2. Anomaly Detection Model for Netwoo Intrusion Detection Using Condifional Probabilities Dewan Md. Forid, Mohammad Zohidur Rohman

• Nominated lor best paper award 12 3. Multi-Level Security for ligbee Wireless Sensor Networo Todiwa Elisho Nyomosvisva. Holobi Hosbulloh 4. Designing High Security Universal US8 Dongle for Authentication Mohd Helmy Abd Wohab, NO' 'AiSoh Sudin. Ayob)ohori. SIt; larina Mohd MUJi Mohomad Faman Mohomod MOI'Isin. Ariffln Abdul MufOlib, Mazlon Paimon

Session 1.3: Community Informatics (2F IS) Ballroom 3 ChairPfmon: Fotihah 8t Rarrii. UNIMAS 1. Re-Examining 8ectronic Commerce Adoption Among Sruneian SMES Afzoo! H. Seyol 2. The State of E-Community Adoption Among the Mala'{5ian e-Rural Communities MordIioh Hashim, NO( Leila Md Noar, Ahmad Sollehin Khalid 3. Digital Divide and Internet Misuse in Urban Homes: A Case Study Approach S. Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, M.M. Mutong

1530-1600 Teo Sreak:

1600- 1730 Parallel Session 2 Session 2.1: Software Engineering & Knowledge Management (2F 2S) Ballroom I Chairperson: Amefla Jati ok:. Robert Jupil. UNIMAS 1. Improving Competency Evaluation of Web-Ontologies Supported By Natural Language Interface To An Ontology Editor" Muthuk1c.aruppon AflnomolQi, lu/hizom Sonip 2. Automation of Program Classification in Source Code Repository Yunonis Yl,Isot Mossudi Mohmuddin 3. Application of MATlAS Software for Simulation, Dota Acquisition and Doto Analysis of Surface Plasmon Resonance Phenomena Ami'Rezo SoGtoIhossen. Mohd IYIoarof MQksin, W. Mahmood Mot Yunus. IoneI Va:eriu Grozescv. loinol Abicin roC:> 4. A Hybrid Approach 'Of Unk: Based Object Ranking and Classification Sonthl ThiIogom, 5e/1oppon Polorioppon

Session 2.2: Computational! Theoretical Science (3F IS) • Ballroom 2 Chairperson: Phang Piau, UNIMAS 1. Constructing A Bayesian Learner Mode! for INQPRO· Choo-Yee Ting, SommA: PhOn-Amn\.lOisuf( 2. A Comparotive Analysis of Artiflcial Neurol Networks Wilh Logistic Regression in Predicting E-Filing Users It.riofi Ismo~ @Khorl, 5horifoh Sokinoh Aidi 3. Application of G-Convexity in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Prol

• Nomlnoted tOf best paper award 13 4. Modeling Conceptual Change Using Bayesian Netwom Cnoo-Yee ling. Yen-/(uon Chong Session 2.3: Human Computer Interaction (3F IS) Ballroom 3 Chairperson: Rosita Mohamed Othman. UNIMAS 1. Beyond Usability: Exploring The Emotional ond Aesthetic Factors of Desktop Virtual Reality-Based Learning Environments /(ee Man Chuah. Chwen Jen Chen. Chee Siong Teh 2. An Empirical Investigation of Object-Oriented Query Writing for Three User Groups Using Casual Map~ Yee Woon Chon. Nung /(ion Lee. Sootven Ahmad Zaidi Adruce 3. Practical Low Cost Augmented Reality Research Into Group Driving Behaviour Robert Barbour -4. Website Affective Evaluation: Analysis of Differences in Evaluations Result By Gender I and Educational Bac!::ground An/towot" Mohd Lokmon. Afdallyna F. Horvn. Nor LoiIo Md Noor. Mifsuo Nogomochi I 1930 - 2200 Conference Dinner

Day 2 Wednesday 8th July 2009 Q9()() - I 030 Choirperson: Alvin Yeo Wee. UNIMAS Grand Keynote Speaker: Prof Hermann Mourer Ballroom "Unforseen Effects of The WWW" Invited Speaker: Prof Lori Thicke. University of British Columbia. Canada "8fidging the KnovJ\edge Divide" 1030 - II()() Teo Sreok. 11 ()() - 1300 PoroUel Session 3 Session 3.1: Nelwor'

• Nomi'loied for best POpe!" award 14 5. Evaluation and Analysis of Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Framework in Message Delivery Andi/( Setyono. Md. Jahc ngiT Alam. Raed Ali Ai Soqour Session 3.2: Computational & Theoretical Science (3F 2S) Ballroom 2 Chairperson: Sarah Floro Samson Juan. UNtMAS 1. Rough Topological Properties of Sets in Information Systems Using Dependency of Attributes Tu/ut Herowon. M ustafo Mot Deris 2. Performonce of QSAM Iterative Algorithm for Solving 2d Poisson Equations J Suloimon. M Othman. M./C. Hasan 3. Sotving The Examination Timetabting Problem With Controlled Avalanche of Changes Raymond Chlong, Sondeep Dho/(a!. Bee Theng 4. Block Scholes Pricing Models: An Innovative Ecologist Approach I /C oh Hod Lye. Tei'l SII Yean. Kew Lee Ming, Behori Bohori I 5. Parallel Itera tive Block and Direct Block Methods for 2·Space Dimension Problems on Distributed Memo!), Architecture Norma Aim. fan Y'ln .son, Roziha Dorwi s, Nonza Sotom, loritn So~zo A Gnaffor. Nortrofizo Homzoh. Md Ra,ilbul15lom Session 3.3: Software Engineeri ng and Knowledge Management (2F 3S) Ballroom 3 Chairperson: Syahrul Nizam Junoini. UNIMAS 1. Biological Inspired Modeling for Filtering Noise in Signal Sound HommvlOtn'"'( Ir.-lon Hamzoh . Azween Abdu60h 2. Using Case-Based Reasoning and Genetic Algorithm in FramewOI'k Documentation Approach liajof MOl Jet'll Lee Sai Pee/( 3. Developmenf of A Coltaborative Knowledge Portal: A Goat-Oriented Approach Mo"ld Shamuod'n Mmod. Mohd l alimon Mond Yvsoff. Azhono Ahmad 4. StalislTcol Data Analysis Incorporating Web Text Mining to Estoblish Correlotions Between GrODe Wine Tasler Comments and Wine Ratings Svoono !no1l"llugC'1othon. Philip Sallis. Ajit Noroyonon 5. Service Oriented Architecture for Tourism Web Services SelOrrc ·. Esc fi'monsyoh M vchlis 1300-1400 Lunch I 1400 - 1500 Chairperson: Tan Chong Eng. UNIMAS Grand Invited Speaker. William Patrick Nyigor I Ballroom "Developments of e·Govemmenf in Sorawok" Invited Speaker: Reinhord Scholer "Workflows and Automation in Next Generation Localisation" 1500 -1 630 Tea Break 1700-1800 Depart from Hilton to UNIMAS Campus 1800 - 2130 UNIMAS Campus Tour end BBQ Dinner 15 Day 3 Thursday 9th July 2009 0900 - 1030 Parallel Session 4 Session 4. 1: Human Computer Interaction (4S) Ballroom 1 Chairperson: Inscn Din, UNIMAS I. Usability Evaluation of Non-Immersive Virtual Reanty: Identifying the Characteristics for Creating An Effective Usability Assessment Tool Siew Yung Lou, Chwen Jen Chen 2. Wik.ITTX: A Web Collaboration Technology Based Tobie-Top Exercise System FoMono Abdul Karim. Khoirulmizom SornsLJdin, Wan Azizun Won Adnon 3. A Modified Group Usability Evalualion for Non-Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) System· Siew rung Lou, Chwen )en Chen 4. Modeling User's Bro~ing Behaviour Through The Interfemporal Choice Model Az.reen Azmon Session 4.2: Government 8. Industry (3$) Ballroom 2 Char-person: Noralifah Bt. Annum. UNIMAS 1. A Methodology for Developing Service·Oriented Information System Based On Service·Oriented Nchitecture Fotemeh Alsodol N'lmyin, Solimoh Mokhtor. Amir Sooregh; 2. Mobile E-Government Opportunities in Developing Countries: The Case of Laos Saysoth Keoduongsine. Robert Goodwin 3. The Role Of Knowledge Mapping In Developmenl Of Knowledge Portal Aida Suzono Sukiom. Azizoh Abdul Rahman. Warda" lainol Abldln Session 4.3: Software Engineering and Knowledge Management (5S) Ballroom 3 Chairperson: lau Sei Ping. UNIMAS 1. Intelligent Decision Support System (lOSS) forTalenl Manogement Using Data Mining Techniques HarrVdoh Jonton. AbdlA Rozak Horrdon. lufoiho Ai Ot"mon 2. Integrated Techniques for Information Retrieval Kl'IOM Shihob. Nido Cholabi 3. Agent Platforms and Technology Behind NeerojGorg 4. Nature-Inspired Self-Organizing Service Oriented Archltect\.Ke: A Proposal MuhOmmOd Agri CottA' Bhak.ti. Azween Abduloh 5. Web Information Extraction for Assessing E-Commerce Website Trustworthiness Mutlommod Rushdi Rusi. Ab. Rozot CI'le Hussin. Hoino MOt'Iomed OohIon 1030 - 1100 Tea Break. 1100-1200 Panel Discussion " Realising the Full Potential ot Human Centred Computing" Grand Chairperson: Pro!. Justo Diaz Ballroom Panel Members: Prof. Henry Lieberman, Prof. 'Hermann Mourer. William Patrick. Nyigor. l ori Thick.e and Prof. Narayanan Kulalhuromoiyer 1200-1230 Closing Ceremony 1230- 1400 lunch 1400- 1830 Tun Jugah Foundation Visit • Nominated tor best paper award 16 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

Keynote J

Managing Knowledge Thai Everybody Knows Already

Prof. Henry Uebermon Media Laboratory, Mossachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA [email protected]

Traditional knowledge management is focused on representing knowledge thai is special in some way: unique 10 a person or group; technical or specialized knowledge; specific silua tion-dependenl dolo about people, things or events. What everybody forgets is that thai specialized knowledge builds on a bose of Commonsense knowledge - simple, shared knowledge about everyday life activities. A database might represent on airline flight with a irline nome, flight number, origin and destination time and place, elc. Bul no database represents the foc t thol if you traveling less than a kilometer, you can wolle if you are traveling thousands of kilometers. you probably need to fly.

Why bother 10 represent this obvious knowledge explicitly, since everybody knows these things already? Because computers don't. If we would like to have computers be helpful to people, avoid stupid mistakes, and make reasonable default guesses aboul whal people might wont. they hove to hove Commonsense i

17 Keynote 2

Unforeseen Effects of the WWW

Prof. Hermann Maurer Institute for Information Systems and Computer Media (1IeM) Graz Universify of Technology Groz.. Austria [email protected]

The Web has caused a revolution of how we can access information today, how we easily get answers to many problems, and how we learn. However, there are three issues that are often overlooked. First. it is not easy to extrapolate current developments into the future: we will be in for many more surprises than we think. Second, as fast as the Web has developed, other technologies have developed still faster and their impact on society may be just as significant. Third, one must not overlook that the Web also has some inherent dangers that are more and more emerging. With all enthusiasm we have for the Web we should also be aware of some of the subtle and some of the not so subtle dangers.

In this paper I will address the first two issues in the introduction, and devote the rest of the paper to some of the perceived dangers of the Web. One example is the lass of privacy (due to many organisations collecting detailed profiles on all of us, but also on organisations, economic developments and other issues), some of the loss of privacy also due to an unheard of exhibitionism in social networks. Also, information on the Web is often trusted much too easily, leading to a distorted view of reality. Many of the communication toots lead to a loss of concentration and understanding, the latter enhanced by the dangerous COpy-paste syndrome. As Tara Brabazon has slaled: "Researching is replaced by searching". Also, il is often overlooked that Ihe convergence of mobile phones with powerful pes will give us excellent personal assistants, but will olso obviale the need 10 learn many things humans have had to learn for generations. Thus it seems thaI we have to completely re-think education and e-leaming: While myriads of attempts are made HOW 10 improve teaching with technology, the main issues may rather be WHAT and WHEN we teach, since so much (will be or) is available everywhere at our fingertips. Finalty, can we really trust technology, or could it fail us 01 some stage on a gigantic scale?

18 INVITED SPEAKERS

Speaker'

Workflow, and AutomaHon in Next GeneraHon locall,aHon

Reinhard Sc haler Founder and Director of the Localisation Research Centre University of Umeric/c., Ireland Reinhard.Scho/[email protected]

Access to information is a fundamental requirement for the realisation of the digital information society. Translation and cultural adaptation as well as the availability of services required to coordinate these activities are necessary pre-requisites to guarantee equal access to information 10 people independent of their linguistic or cultural background. Today, localisation faces a number of key challenges. the most important ones being those triggered off by the increased volume of digital content coming on stream. Current approaches to localisation cannot adequately respond to these challenges and are no longer viable.

The Centre for Next Generation localisation (CNGl) is a partnership of four Irish universities and nine industrial partners co-funded by the Irish Government's Science Found ation aiming to develop the next generation localisation factory, incorporating sophisticated integrated language technologies. digital content mana gement technologies, and automated workflows based on shared and interoperable standards and dolo layers.

While current localisation automation platforms have been successfuUy deployed by large multinational corporations, they present a number of disadvantages limiting their ability to efficiently deal with the exponential growth in localisation in a flexible manner. They are generally proprietary and limited in their scope: they have limited and slow configuration capabilities: they implement closed standcrds and lack. interoperability: they are operating in a silo, often implemented as an afterthought.

We will report on the work of the "Next Generation Localisation" research group of the CNGL thai is designing new and innovative automated localisation workflows based on distribuled and component­ based services with access to "localisation knowledge" as a backbone and connected via open standard-based service descriptors. It is anticipated that this novel and ogi~e approach will worle especially well for small- and medium-sized enterprises and in less-controlled crowd-sourced and collaborative scenarios.

19 Speaker 2

Bridging the Knowledge Divide

Lori Thicke Co-founder of Translators Withouf Borders Co·founder and General Manager of Lexcelera, France LORI@/exceiera.com

Four·finhs of the people on this planet. those who live in the poorest countries, have little or no access to the basic medicol. nutritional. educational. scientific and technical kno\oVledge they need to live healthy and productive lives. New technologies can and must provide the solution for making access 10 knowledge more democratic.

Greater access to knowledge is needed to: . Reduce poverty. "Access to Information and knowledge is the most critical factor In breaking the cycle of poverty in Southeast Asia" Asian Development Bank - Save lives. WThe knowledge exists to save 80% of the children who die each year in Africa, It Just isn 't available when and where tt Is needed. " James Grant, former Executive Director of UNICEF - Fight hunger. "When women farmers have access to knowledge and technology, crop yields increase significantly." The International Fund for Agricuttural Devetopment (IFAD)

- Empower people ond allow them to make informed decisions. "The Informatfon gap Is very real and clearly whatever we can do to close it must be encouraged. Any Inl"ollve thot can leapfrog over tradlHonal means 01 getting informaHon to people must be encouraged. InfOfmoHon Is power ond It supports democracy and It supports declslon.making." Trevor Manuel. former Finance Minister, South Ahica.

f informotion is power. the fact that the vast majority of ali websites are in English shows where the power is being c onsolidated. By and large, the many. ancient. riCh, and sophisticated cultures of the world 'en"cf n amost invisible on the Web today.

"Most qucntifiable useable knowledge today is domiciled In the English language ... the capability of AJric aRS a Clccess useable knowledge worldwide Is terribly curtailed. Kale Omotosa. New African, Jul 2004 20 Unequal access to knowledge is widening the gap between the richer and poorer countries of the world. The huge disparities we see in standards of living from one country to another are relatively new, caused by the concentration of the fruits of the Industrial Revolution in just a few parts of the world. Much of Africa and Asia ore now missing out on the Information Revolution. jusl as the Industrial Revolution passed Ihem by 250 years ago. Today, the application of new leTs give us the possibility of sharing the fruits of the information revolution.

Translators without Borders has been working to bridge the knolN\edge gap since 1993 by providing free translations to humanitarian organizations. Recently TWB joined forces with a consortium of Irish universities and research institutions to develop a wor1dwide crowd-sourced translation plaHorm linking humanitarian organizations such as Doctors without Borders with volunteer translotors. supported by leveraging technologies such as TM {translation memory) and MT (machine translation). This platform will level Ihe playing field tor translators working in developing-world languages by making translation technologies freely available, which in turn will make large-scale access to lcno'WIedge in local languages feasible.

TWB is engaged in providing linguistic access, but the new leTs have a major role to play in increasing physical access to knowledge via projects such as developing wi-fi infrastructure in emerging economies, building cheaper laptops and even enabling cellphones to function as e-book readers.

We are currently seeing a perfect storm of a wealth of open source digital content. translation leveraging tools and emerging technologies for d is tribution and delivery, all of which could come together to put knowledge in the hands of the people who need it. wherever in the wol1d they are.

21 Speaker 3

Developments of e·Govemment In Sarawak

William Patrick Nyigor Stole ICT Unit Sorowok Chief Minister's Department, Malaysia /[email protected]

The vision of Sarawak's e-Government (EG) initiative, "Sarawok government service, anytime, anywhere", was formulated by the State Secretory in 1995. and it has guided the State's teT program since then. Issues. both internal and external. shape the focus, approach and development 01 the state EG initiative. The definition, framing and scope of EG in Sarowak. are continually evolving while the vision remains. The Slale's EG initiative underwent tw'o major phases of development since the 1990s. The first phase is the e-Administration program where the focus is the improvement of the government's internal business processes, both the intra-agency processes (internal efficiency and effectiveness - lEE) and the inler­ agency processes (G2G). This forms the foundation for the second phase, the delivery of online service IG2C) through the web. The ontine service delivery program consists of many sub-phases. Similar to other initiatives elsewhere, online "services" start with information publishing that moved on to transactionat services. Receptivity and usage of online services are affecfed by many factors outside of the state's ICT initiatives. These include socia-economic development. digital penetration rate, literacy rate, social norms. business, physical, technological and other support infrastructures, as well as public ICT literacy rate. The EG initiative also has to recognize and mitigate the [negative) SOCia-economic impact of providing online services through the web in a vast. geographicolty-challenging and diverse state like Sarowak.. The state has hod to look at parallel c hannels, hyblid channels, and other on~ne deRvery channels in its EG initiative. Recognizing the pervasive usage of mobile telephony, the state is now finalizing a plan for mobile government to augment the web channe! in the third phase of the state EG initiative. The mobile government program is a way to mitigate the impact of the digital divide on online government services. given the very high adoption rate of mobile telephones compared 10 the Internet. The state mobile government has two parts; mobile computing for the internal government processes (m-G2GJ, and mobile services for the public (m-G2CJ. Even though the EG initiative is described as consisting of different phases, these phases do not have a defined ending. There are still a lot of plans and work yet to implement in the different phases even while the sta te is embarking on mobile government. Individual business processes are analysed separately, and some may undergo the full metamorphosis from manual to mobile forms, while others may not.

22 Speaker 4

Educoflon Roodmop for New Mobile Technology Training

Prof. Jung Kwong-Waok Presiden t of Mon & Tef and Professor 01 KUMI College, Koreo. kwjung@/cumi.oc.kr

New technologies ore being developed constantly and daily lives is changing in pursuit of convenience being offered by these advancements. The break-neck. speed of mobile technology. predicted to lake on the main role in ubiquitous system in near future, is 50 remarkable that it is creating a technological revolution. Opinions ore that this is probably due to the inlensirted and vigorous research and advancement in creating better mobile convenience thaI is the craving of the mainstream public in this fast-paced and border1ess world.

Buzz words from the hottest technologies often heard today are, for example. Ubiquitous, RFID, USN, UWB, and Bluetooth. Ubiquitous technologies include Home network. system and Sensor network. system, RFID techndogy. includes middleware and applications such as Shopping system and logistic system. In mobile technology field, Bluetooth. Zigbee. as well as UWB are very useful. In addition, the PAN technology group and Antenna propagation. and RF (Microwave) device, design 8.. manufacturing technologies are also very important.

Recently, products developed by converging and adopting multiple technologies, have been gaining more attention by the industry. For example. the convergence of IT and Construction sector, Medical & Health, Automobile, and Shipbuilding industry. These convergent technologies will be summarised in the proposed Roadmap and training plan.

Education in universities should keep pace with developments of technologies in industries and with the constant stream of advanced commercial products being introduced into the markel. I sholl present in this paper on how we can establish a proper Education Roadmap for new mobile technology. Additionally, basic theory, experiments and examples of commercial products will be discussed in the process of designing an effective education Roodmap,

23 WORKSHOP

Workshop I: Analysing Molay texts with Corpus Proc eSl/ng Tools By Dr. Ronoivo-Molonc;on Bali

Given a set of Moloy texts and a set of corpus processing tools, whot kind of know'ledge can be acquired automatically? The purpose of this worbhop is to present the usefulness of corpus processing tools in extracting linguistic and statistical knowledge. This wC>f'kshop is divided into two ports. The ftrSt port will explain the common lools thai con be found in any corpus processing toolkit system. This will be done with CorPlus. the first Malaysian corpus processing toolkit integrating Maloy lext analysis. The second port will show different applications based on the analysis of Malay corpora

Workshop 2: Option Pricing - An InnovatIve Ecologist Approach By Prof. Koh Hock Lye

The Black Scholes (6S) models for priCing derivatives have become a standard tool for evaluating derivatives. The BS model is essentially a diffusion model that mimics many similar models used extensively in physics and ecology. Hence, insights and experience gained in these drift-diffusion-reaction models used in ecology to simulate ecosystem dynamics and stability are useful in developing innovative approaches and extensions to the classic BS models. DOLPH IN is a set of pricing models used la evaluate asset and derivative prices. This workshop will provide hands-on simulation practice by Windows-based DOLPHIN, drawing insights gained from previous ecosystem simulations and providing newunderstanding and approaches.

Workshop J: Towards SemonHc Aware Systems By Prof. Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer and Of. Dayang Nurfatimah Awang lsl(andar

Semantic-oware systems refer to emerging applications that mal(es the best use of kno'WIedge available to enhance the quality of services. Current systems tend to make use of largely low-level media features or manipulate syntactic attributes. There is great promise in enhancing Ihe capability of these systems via Ihe assimilation of semantic technologies. This workshop will provide an insight into semantic technologies as a basis for the development of semantic-aware applications. A hands-on session will enable partiCipants to become familiar with available tools and technologies olong with the development of potential solutions to real life problems. The topics covered in this workshop are: • Overview of Semantic Technologies • Introduction to SemantiC-Awareness Applications • Onlologies and Reasoning • Kno'WIedge Acquisition and Management • Intelligent Search, Filtering and Retrieval 24 Workshop 4: Training and Application tor High Technology By Prof. Jung Kwang Wool:: and Prof. Chung Joong Soo

This wOfXshop aims to: • introduce new technologies of these days and a trend of fuhxe high technology • explain the trends of IT technology development in Korea • how to commerciaHze these high technologies • explain how we're going to connect high technology to school education • divide technologies into groups and make roadmaps for each group • suggest how to educate each technology group step by step. and application for development of commercial products through honds on practice. attendant of the work: shop can review the training equipments Search for a beUer idea abOut educating students through wor1::shop.

25 ORGANISING COMMITTEE

Conference Advisors Pheng Piau Conference Management Toolkit Khoiruddin Ab Hamid Alline Ahmadi Juleihi Committee Narayanan Kulalhuramoiyer Terrin lim Muffimedio Presentation Conference Chairman Committee Sponsorship Committee AlvinW. Yeo Surioli Khartini Jali (Chairperson) lee Jun Choi Conference Co-chairs Jonalhan Sidi Jane labodin Technical Committee Protocol Committee Adam Francis (Chairperson) NOOf Alamshah Bolhassan Sarah Flora Samson Juan Muhammad Asyraf Khairvddin Secretary (Chairperson) Nor Suroyali Mohd Usop Sarina bt Ahmad Dayang NurFatimah Awang Sharipah Norainie Said Akll Iskandar Sharin HazJin Huspi Mohd Johan Ahmad Khiri Wan Hosen Wen Shekh Sharin Hazlin Huspi Inson Din Mohd Arif Ibrahim Programme Committee Nurul Zowiyah Mohamad Kamal Sarkawi Wong Yin Chai (Chairperson) Rejan Tangeveloo Nurul Hartini bt Minha t Tan Chong Eng Noriizo Wajihi Hairullizom Azemi Shapiee Abd Rahman Nurul Huda Nik Zulkipli Elizabeth Suni Edwin Mit Syahrul Nizam Junaini Razeki b Jelihi Sabilho Nalh Baboo Publicity CommiHee Zulhilmi Roslan Wong Chee Weng Rosita Mohamed Othman Wilma Nur Syuhadah Abdullah Tan Ping Ping (Chairperson) Siti Hodawati Doud lenin lim ling Yeong Tyng Emmy Dahliona Hossain (Assistant) Chiu Po Chon Finance and Registration Jennifer Fiona Wilfred Busu (Assistant) Sili Hadawali Daud CommiHee Norazian Mohd Hamdan (Assistant) Norliza Wajihi Ezalman Tambi lee (Chairperson) Sze Jeeu Fong (Assistant) Hamizah Kawi Workshop Committee Nur Khoirina Abdullah Publication Committee Ahmad Hedinata Fauzi Doris Francis Harris Norolifoh Annuar (Chairperson) (Chairperson) Zuraini Ram!i Suhaila Saee Shapiee Abdul Rohman Suriani Junaidi Fatihah Ramli Inson Din Roziah 80jey Rejan Tangavelaa Nurul Huda Nik Zulkipli Sili Muhaini Horiri Logistics CommlHee Website Design CommiHee Nooridah Simon Mohamad Imran Bandon (Webmaster) Suhaida Suib I Cho ;rpe~on I Amelia Jali Robert Jupit Gadong Tue v o errad Nazri b Kheiruddin Nurul Zawiyah Mohamad Muhsin Apong . ~..; 5e" PO ng Hamizon Sharbini Nur Eforizan Mogan 26 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

RTM Kuching

Tun Jugah Foundation

Sorowak: Tourism Boord

Sarawak Convention Bureau

Hilton Hotel Kuching

Lee Miing Press Sdn Bhd

MPH Bookstores The Spong Kuching

27 HILTON HOTEl flOOR PLAN

HiHon Hotel Floor Plan

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BAlLROOM 8ALLROO~ BALLROOM 1 1 J

, , , To , Hotel , , To Main Enlf1lnce , , Lobby " 11/ A A /' ~'L' ­ ~ I' 'I I I n IYI \ ENSE:NG ROOM KENYALANG MENDUROOM ~ WASHROOMS ROOM (Secretariat Room) (Exhibition Room) , , , !

28 GOLD SPONSORS

Scientffic & Technical Products Sdn Bhd

Also sponsored by: r 9_ TNI TM Berhad , "" ,. r... ~ ~: _ ... ,, _ _ .0: '-, ,...... _.,J- , .... " .... r ~ ~"- " ." " .. _.

www.sarawak.gov.my

Sarawak Government Online Services round-the @Ib®@~

\1 / ~ 24 hours ¢J#/ 1\ <~t a Be Online Not In Line

30 The Seventh Conference on IT in Asia ------~ will be held in Kuching, July 2011 ";. • .,' Join us for the up-coming CITA'11 in the CllA CONFERENCE SERIES with the theme Assimilative Intelligence In Everyday Computing

In colloboration with: ~!~ G I Information- & Communications Global Information & Technology- Unit (ICTUJ Telecommunication Institute Chief Minister' sDepartment of Sorawok

... CITA '09 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Prol Hen!}' Uebermon Media lllbo,otolY MlmOthuseru lmlilUle of r edlnology (OtMridge, MA. USA

Managing Knowledge That Everybody KnoW1 Already

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