DOCSLIB.ORG

15 GIZIDO Volume 8 No. 1 Mei 2016Menu Luhu Semuel Layuk, Dkk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
15 GIZIDO Volume 8 No. 1 Mei 2016Menu Luhu Semuel Layuk, Dkk 15 GIZIDO Volume 8 No. 1 Mei 2016Menu Luhu Semuel Layuk, dkk MENU LUHU (Katuk Saorophus Androginus) SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI FREKUENSI DAN DURASI MENYUSUIDI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Semuel Layuk1, Daniel Robert2, dan Nonce Nova Legi3 1Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado 2.3. Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado ABSTRACT Background: Feeding behavioris an activityandculturewithin a family, had astrong influence onwhat, whenandhowpeopleeat. Eating habitsandculturalpatternswillinfluence thetypesof foodthatshould be consumedboth concerningprocessing and presentationso as tomeet thenutritionalneedsof each family member. Luhuleafis one type ofits kindkatukunknownin detailbutthisis akindkatuktypicalmenuinSangihe Islands Regencyin North Sulawesi. Menuluhuhas longbecomea daily menuby residents ofthe region ofSangihe Islands Regency, TalaudandSitaro, as a main mealcookedvegetablesare processed intoclearordisantanandspecificallygiven tonursing mothers.Fish, is a kind ofhealthy foodthat islow in saturated fat, high in protein, and is animportant source ofomega 3 fatty acids. The design of the study: The study is a randomized quasy Experimentnon-one-group pretest and posttest study design will be implemented in some areas of health centers in Sangihe Islands Regency in April, 2015. The population in this study were all nursing mothers in the health centers that have Sangihe Islands Regency proportion of nursing mothers and infants with high malnutrition status amounted to 145 people. Univariatedataanalysisusingfrequency distribution tablestoobtaingeneral informationabout the characteristics ofthe sampleand therespondents andthe research variables. Bivariateanalysisto determineMenuLuhu(Katuk Saorophusandrogynous) AsLocal WisdomIn Increasingmilk productionFrequencyandDuration ofBreastfeedinginSangihe Islands Regencyusing ChiSquare(X ²) at the95% significance level(α =0.05). Results:MenuLuhumodifiedwith tunagenerallyacceptableasfoodfor nursing mothers. MenuLuhumodified withtunafishcan be used asan alternativemenufor mothers who arebreast-feedingbecause it canincrease milk productionthrough thefrequencyandduration of breastfeeding. Tutomodifiedmenuwith tunawhen givenregularly canimprove themother's weightandcan further improvethe nutritionalstatusof mothers andinfants.MenuLuhumodifiedwith tunais amodified conventionalmenuandcan be received byalocalweaning foodwithoutreducingthe values oflocal wisdom. Menu Luhu modified with tuna is a modified conventional menu and can be received by a local weaning food without reducing the values of local wisdom. Menu Luhu modified with tuna into alternative foods for breastfeeding mothers that can be patented to the next can be utilized by the community specifically in Sangihe and generally in society as a menu nutritional value. Modifications need to be done again with other food ingredients to increase nutritional value Luhu menu to be more impregnate both micro and macro nutrients that are essential to increase milk production for breastfeeding mothers. Keyword: Menuluhu, frequencyandduration of breastfeeding, NutritionalStatusNursing Mothers, Babiesstatus. PENDAHULUAN macam suku dan tradisi sehingga Perbedaan latar belakang dan pembentukan kebiasaan tradisi kebiasaan makan berhubungan makannyabermacam-macamdan erat dengan lingkungan hidup, tingkat beragam. Beberapa hal yang kehidupan serta pendidikan dan mempengaruhi kebiasaan makan pengalaman seseorang. Indonesia seperti tahayul (mistik), kepercayaan terdiri dari berbagai pulau dan berbagai (agama), adat kebiasaan serta 16 GIZIDO Volume 8 No. 1 Mei 2016Menu Luhu Semuel Layuk, dkk preferensi. Kebiasaan makan diartikan Keluaran rencana aksi diharapkan sebagai cara individu atau kelompok dapat menjembatani pencapaian individu memilih pangan dan MDGs yang telah disepakati dalam mengkonsumsinya sebagai reaksi RPJMN 2010-2014 yaitu menurunnya terhadap pengaruh fisiologis, prevalensi gizi kurang anak balita psikologis, dan budaya (Suhardjo, menjadi 15,5 persen, menurunnya 2003b). prevalensi pendek pada anak balita Para ahli antropologi menjadi 32 persen, dan tercapainya berpendapat bahwa kebiasaan makan konsumsi pangan dengan asupan dan susunan hidangannya merupakan kalori 2.000 Kkal/orang/hari strategi salah satu manifestasi kebudayaan nasional yang menjabarkan kebijakan yang biasa disebut dengan “Lifestyle” diatas meliputi:(1) Perbaikan gizi atau gaya hidup. Gaya hidup ini masyarakat, terutama pada ibu pra- merupakan hasil kondensasi dari hamil, ibu hamil, dan anak melalui interaksi berbagai faktor sosial, budaya peningkatkan ketersediaan dan dan lingkungan hidup. Pelaksanaan jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan dari unit terkecil ialah keluarga berkelanjutan difokuskan pada (household), sehingga gaya hidup intervensi gizi efektif pada ibu pra- keluarga merupakan pencerminan dari hamil, ibu hamil, bayi, dan anak kehidupan suatu masyarakat baduta; (2) Peningkatan akssebilitas (Suhardjo, 2003a). pangan yang beragam melalui Perilaku makan merupakan peningkatan ketersediaan dan suatu kegiatan dan budaya dalam aksesibiltas pangan yang difokuskan suatu keluarga, mempunyai pengaruh pada keluarga rawan pangan dan yang kuat terhadap apa, kapan dan miskin; (3) Peningkatan pengawasan bagaimana penduduk makan. mutu dan keamanan pangan melalui Kebiasaan makan dan pola peningkatan pengawasan keamanan kebudayaan akan mempengaruhi jenis pangan yang difokuskan pada pangan yang harus dikonsumsi baik makanan jajanan yang memenuhi yang menyangkut pengolahan dan syarat dan produk industri rumah penyajian sehingga dapat memenuhi tangga (PIRT) tersertifikasi; (4) kebutuhan akan zat gizi setiap anggota Peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan keluarga (Suhardjo, 2003b). sehat (PHBS) melalui peningkatan Rencana Pembangunan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peran Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) pimpinan formal serta non formal, 2010-2014 secara tegas telah terutama dalam peribahan perilaku memberikan arah Pembangunan atau budaya konsumsi pangan yang Pangan dan Gizi yaitu meningkatkan difokuskan pada penganekaragaman ketahanan pangan dan status konsumsi pangan berbasis sumber kesehatan dan gizi masyarakat. daya lokal, perilaku hidup bersih dan Selanjutnya dalam Instruksi Presiden sehat, serta merevitalisasi posyandu; No. 3 tahun 2010 tentang Program dan (5) Penguatan kelembagaan Pembangunan yang Berkeadilan yang pangan dan gizi melalui penguatan terkait dengan rencana tindak lanjut kelembagaan pangan dan gizi ditingkat upaya pencapaian tujuan nasional, provinsi, dan kabupaten dan pembangunan milenium (MDGs), kota yang mempunyai kewenangan ditegaskan perlunya disusun dokumen merumuskan kebijakan dan program Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan dan bidang pangan dan gizi, termasuk Gizi (RAN-PG) 2011-2015 dan rencana sumber daya serta penelitian dan Aksi Daerah Pangan dan Gizi (RAD- pengembangan (Bappenas, 2011) PG) 2011-2015 di 33 provinsi. 17 GIZIDO Volume 8 No. 1 Mei 2016Menu Luhu Semuel Layuk, dkk Gizi memegang peranan Kelahiran bayi di dunia hanya penting dalam siklus hidup 36 % yang mendapat ASI eksklusif . manusia.Kekurangan gizi pada ibu UNICEF memperkirakan bahwa hamil dapat menyebabkan Bayi Berat pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai usia 6 Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan dapat pula bulan dapat mencegah kematian 1,3 menyebabkan penurunan tingkat juta anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun. kecerdasan. Pada bayi dan anak, Suatu penelitian di Ghana kekurangan gizi akan menimbulkan menunjukkan 16 % kematian bayi gangguan pertumbuhan dan dapat dicegah dengan pemberian ASI perkembangan yang apabila tidak dimulai sejak pertama kelahirannya. diatasi secara dini dapat berlanjut Cakupan pencapaian pemberian ASI hingga dewasa. eksklusif masih dibawah target Usia 0-24 bulan pada Balita cakupan Nasional yaitu pemberian ASI merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan eksklusif bayi 0-5 bulan sebesar 27,2 perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga %. (RISKESDAS 2010). kerap diistilahkan sebagai periode Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar emas sekaligus periode kritis. Periode tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa emas dapat diwujudkan apabila pada Persentase proses mulai menyusu masa ini bayi dan anak memperoleh pada anak 0-23 bulan di provinsi asupan gizi yang sesuai untuk tumbuh Sulawesi Utara kurang dari satu jam kembang optimal. Sebaliknya apabila (IMD) setelah bayi lahir adalah 56,8 bayi dan anak pada masa ini tidak persen, tertinggi di Bolaang memperoleh makanan sesuai Mongondow (76,8%), sedangkan kebutuhan gizinya, maka periode emas presentase menyusu kurang dari satu akan berubah menjadi periode kritis jam (IMD) paling rendah adalah di yang akan mengganggu tumbuh Kepulauan Sangihe (17,5%) kembang bayi dan anak, baik pada (Balitbangkes, 2013). saat ini maupun masa selanjutnya. Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai Guna mencapai tumbuh dampak yang positif baik bagi ibu kembang optimal, di dalam Global maupun bayinya. Bagi bayi, menyusui Strategy for Infant and Young Child mempunyai peran penting yang Feeding, WHO/UNICEF fundamental pada kelangsungan hidup merekomendasikan empat hal penting bayi, kolostrum yang kaya dengan zat yang harus dilakukan yaitu; pertama antibodi, pertumbuhan yang baik, memberikan air susu ibu kepada bayi kesehatan, dan gizi bayi. Untuk segera dalam waktu 30 menit setelah mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi lahir, kedua memberikan hanya air bayi dan balita, Inisiasi menyusu dini susu ibu (ASI) saja atau pemberian mempunyai peran penting bagi ibu ASI secara eksklusif sejak lahir sampai dalam merangsang kontraksi uterus bayi berusia 6 bulan, ketiga sehingga mengurangi perdarahan memberikan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Governance of Dagho Fishing Port, Sangihe Islands Regency, Indonesia
    Aquatic Science & Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, 188-192 (Oktober 2013) ISSN 2337-4403 Pascasarjana, Universitas Sam Ratulangi e-ISSN 2337-5000 http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jasm/index jasm-pn00042 Governance of Dagho fishing port, Sangihe Islands Regency, Indonesia Penatakelolaan pelabuhan perikanan Dagho, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Indonesia Yulianus D. Dalengkade¹, Adnan S. Wantasen*², Emil Reppie², and Alfret Luasunaung² 1Program Studi Ilmu Perairan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jln. Kampus Unsrat Kleak, Manado 95115, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. 2 Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Sangihe Islands Regency has a coastal fishing port located in the village of Dagho sub-district of Tamako. As the only the coastal fishery port in the regency it is expected to provide support in the development of regional economy. This research intended to study the status of management sustainability in Dagho coastal fishing port and analyze policy directions in sustainability management of the coastal fishing port Dagho. Research results showed that the status of sustainability management of the coastal fishing port Dagho belongs to the category of less sustainable fisheries. Towards a policy of management of coastal fishing port Dagho port management is attainment of sustainability according to economic and institutional functions. Keywords: fishing port; sustainability; Tamako; Sangihe Abstrak: Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe memiliki Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) yang terletak di Kampung Dagho, Kecamatan Tamako. Sebagai satu-satunya PPP yang ada di kabupaten tersebut diharapkan akan memberikan dukungan dalam pengembangan perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan PPP dan menganalisis arah kebijakan multipihak dalam keberlanjutan penatakelolaan PPP Dagho.
    [Show full text]
  • Crude Extracts of Kappaphycus Alvarezii Algae Cultivated in Several Seaweed Production Centers in North Sulawesi, Indonesia As Immunostimulant Reni L
    Crude extracts of Kappaphycus alvarezii algae cultivated in several seaweed production centers in North Sulawesi, Indonesia as immunostimulant Reni L. Kreckhoff, Edwin L. A. Ngangi, Suzanne L. Undap, Diane J. Kusen Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Corresponding author: R. L. Kreckhoff, [email protected] Abstract. The use of natural ingredients as immunostimulants to improve fish immunity continues to develop. This study is to determine the quality of Kappaphycus alvarezii extract from 3 cultivation locations in North Sulawesi and to compare the amount of carrageenan between non-ATC and ATC products in the form of SRC (Semi Refined Carrageenan). As immunostimulant, antioxidant activity was tested to measure IC50 of antioxidant activity. Results showed that there were differences in the quality of K. alvarezii extracts among 3 research locations. The highest carrageenan content was found Likupang NSMEC, 63.80% for non-ATC seaweed and 64.43% for the SRC, respectively. The percent of carrageenan content from Arakan Village was the lowest, 44.43% for non-ATC and 52.55% for SRC, respectively, while Talengen Bay had 46.14% for non-ATC and 57.16% for SRC. Alkaline treatment (SRC) can increase the percent of carrageenan. K. alvarezii extract is known to have bioactive ingredients as immunostimulants. The best antioxidant activity was recorded in the extract from Arakan -1 -1 Village with IC50 value of 22.04 µg mL , followed by Talengen Bay, 27.6 µg mL , and NSMEC, 28.45 µg -1 -1 mL , respectively. The IC50 value is very strong because it is <50µg mL .
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Kinerja Belanja Dalam Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (Lra) Pada Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
    ISSN 2303-1174 Grace.Y. Liando., I. Elim. Analisis Kinerja Belanja… ANALISIS KINERJA BELANJA DALAM LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN (LRA) PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE IN THE EXPENDITURE BUDGET REALIZATION REPORTON THE DEPARTEMENT OF REVENUE FINANCE AND ASSET MANAGEMENT OF REGENCY OF SANGIHE ISLAND Oleh: Grace Yunita Liando1 Ingriani Elim2 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado email :[email protected] [email protected] Abstrak : Belanja adalah semua pengeluaran dari rekening Kas Umum Daerah yang mengurangi ekuitas dana lancar dalam periode tahun anggaran bersangkutan yang tidak akan diperoleh pembayarannya kembali oleh pemerintah daerah. Analisis Kinerja Belanja dalam Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) pada Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (DPPKAD) Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe adalah merupakan analisis atas hasil kerja dari belanja daerah Pemerintahan Kabupaten (PemKab) Kepulauan Sangihe dalam LRA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu belanja pada LRA untuk T.A 2011-2014 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja belanja PemKab Kepulauan Sangihe dinilai baik dan terus melakukan perbaikan setiap tahun dalam pemanfaatan realisasi belanja. Pertumbuhan belanja mulai terlihat pada T.A 2013 dan 2014 dibandingkan dengan T.A 2011 dan 2012. Sehingga diharapkan pada tahun selanjutnya PemKab Kepulauan Sangihe sebaiknya mengalokasikan belanja daerah dalam porsi yang
    [Show full text]
  • Net1 Indonesia Ready to Support Implementation of Broadband Internet in Rural Area
    Press Release ILC FORUM 2018 “INDONESIA TOWARD DIGITAL PARADISE” Net1 Indonesia Ready to Support Implementation of Broadband Internet in Rural Area Jakarta, 24 May 2018 – Net1 Indonesia is ready to support the government in accelerating the provision of internet connections in rural areas, especially in frontier, outermost and least (3T) developed regions of the country. Net1 Indonesia's mission to spread the internet access in the rural area is in line with the government nine agenda priorities or often referred to Nawa Cita, which mentions developing Indonesia’s rural area within the framework of Republic of Indonesia. One of the pillars of those points is realizing the availability of telecommunication infrastructure and network connectivity in the regions. Currently, the Government, through the Ministry of Communications and Informatics, is spurring the availability of internet network for rural areas. According to data from the ministry, currently 73% of villages/sub-lower districts already have internet connection based on 3G technology. Meanwhile, the LTE 4G network only 55%. By 2019, the government is targeting to provide 3G-based internet for more than 83,000 villages. Another target for the upcoming year is covering total of 514 districts/cities by 4G LTE network. So far, only 64% of them have access to 4G LTE. "The advantage of Net1 4G LTE network is running at 450 Mhz frequency, which is perfect for rural area geographic character, with large area but low density. The characteristic of low-frequency is not pursuing the access speed, but covering the larger area," said Larry Ridwan, CEO of Net1 Indonesia, in a discussion forum on Universal Service Obligation (USO), held by Indonesia LTE Community (ILC), at Balai Kartini Exhibition and Convention Center, Jakarta (24/05).
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Economic Potential Areas Based on Farming Agricultural Sector in the Border Area of Sangihe Island Regency
    E3S Web of Conferences 232, 01022 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123201022 IConARD 2020 Analysis of economic potential areas based on farming agricultural sector in the border area of Sangihe Island Regency Agustinus N. Kairupan1,* and Conny Manoppo1 1North Sulawesi Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology, Kalasey-Manado Agricultural Campus Abstract. Various potentials and challenges in agricultural development in the border region are expected to managed and overcome properly. The participation of all parties, is needed to support this sector. The purpose of study was to determine the basic food crop agricultural commodities that have fast growth and competitiveness in the border region of North Sulawesi. This study uses analytical methods with secondary data. The data analysis determined changes in the structure or performance of the regional economy against higher economic structures (provincial or national) is the location quotient analysis (LQ). To determine the performance or productivity of the work of the local economy by comparing it with the larger using Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results showed that the most superior commodity and the base in the Sangihe Islands Regency was sweet potato with the LQ value of 12.64, cassava 9.1 and peanut 2.96. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that the six agricultural commodities of food crops (lowland rice, dry rice, cassava, sweet potato, peanuts) have not been able to growth in the food crop agriculture sector because it has slow growth. 1 Introduction Border area development is essentially an integral part of national development. Border areas have a strategic value in supporting the success of national development, this are indicated by the characteristics of the activity that is, it has an important impact on the sovereignty of the State and is a driving factor for improving the socio-economic well- being of the surrounding community.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Multi-Hazard Risk Analysis Into Spatial Planning for Small Island: Study Case of Sangihe Island
    Integrating Multi-Hazard Risk Analysis into Spatial Planning for Small Island: Study Case of Sangihe Island Atrida Hadianti1,2,*, Hilmiyati Ulinnuha1,3, Leni Sophia Heliani1,3, Adhy Kurniawan1, Yosi Bayumurti1, Latif Suhubawa1, Wiwit Suryanto1, Cecep Pratama1,3, Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin1, Widya Nayati1, Juswono Budisetiawan1, Ridho Ilahi3, Senoaji Y Widjonarko2 1Center for Marine Resources and Technology Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Hujan Mas A-4 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 2Department of Architecture and Planning, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Grafika Utara no 2, Sekip Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Geodetic Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Grafika Utara no 2, Sekip Yogyakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Small island regions are facing disaster risks due to its exposure to various hazards, e.g. floods, landslide and earthquake. In order to achieve long-term disaster resilience, one of the significant strategies is applying spatial planning based on disaster risk reduction. Methods for multi-hazard risk assessment and risk analysis have been broadly discussed, nevertheless its implementation in spatial planning is inadequate. In this study, we conducted a multi-hazard risk mapping of Sangihe Island and reviewed its spatial plan. It is identified disaster risk analysis hardly meets its standard in consequence of insufficient secondary data availability. Also, the spatial plan merely utilises hazard maps for consideration, not yet risk analysis, resulting in allocating vital elements in high risk areas. Hence, secondary data support is necessary in accordance with the needs of standardized risk analysis and is updated regularly. Furthermore, integration of risk analysis into spatial planning is required in order to determine the direction of development, which not only reduces exposure to hazards, but emphasizes more towards capacity building to reduce vulnerability.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) Around North Sulawesi Indonesia
    Biodiversity of Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) around North Sulawesi Indonesia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen-Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von NANI INGRID JACQULINE UNDAP aus Tomohon Indonesien Bonn, Mai 2020 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Die Arbeit wurde am Zoologischen Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig in Bonn durchgeführt. 1. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Heike Wägele Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Thomas Bartolomaeus Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie Tag der Promotion: 13.07.2020 Erscheinungsjahr: 2020 ii “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving” Albert Einstein Acknowledgements First of all I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Heike Wägele for providing and supervising this work. I am very grateful for the good time in her working group and her always open door. She supported me in all ways related to my work and beyond it. I was always impressed of her leadership abilities and networking skills. Thank you so much for your time and your patience. You allowed me to grow and to increase my scientific networks during this PhD. Hopefully, I was able to adopt some by her features during my years as PhD student. Further, I want to thank Prof. Dr. Thomas Bartolomaeus for being the second referee for this thesis as well as two further referees. I thank the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for funding my PhD project. I also need to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Indicators of Metals Pollution in the Coastal Sediments in Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Quality indicators of metals pollution in the coastal sediments in Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia To cite this article: R Asaf et al 2020 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 564 012039 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 125.162.214.194 on 23/09/2020 at 08:27 The 3rd International Symposium Marine and Fisheries (ISMF) 2020 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 564 (2020) 012039 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/564/1/012039 Quality indicators of metals pollution in the coastal sediments in Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia R Asaf, A Athirah, Tarunamulia, M Paena, and A Mustafa Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture, Maros 90512 Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract. Metal pollution in coastal areas is one of the focused environmental concerns. Sediment quality in the coastal zone reflects the long-term environmental status because it keeps a record of the development in the area. Quality indicators for metals in surface sediments were evaluated at 18 points of sediment sampling sites of these three bays using the Enrichment factor (EF) and the geo accumulation index (Igeo). Research locations in the coastal areas of Sangihe Island, Talengan Bay, Manalu, and Dagho Bay have values below the metal concentration at the background value. The Igeo category at the three research sites can generally be divided into two criteria, namely: Background concentration and unpolluted. For the types of Cr and Mg metals that are categorized as experiencing enrichment Minimum enrichment (Less), with an EF value <2, Moderate enrichment (Moderate), with a value of 2≤EF <5, and Enough enrichment (significant), with a value of 5≤EF <20.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2013-2016
    ISSN 2303-1174 D.A.Patompo., V.N.Untu. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pem…….… ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA TAHUN 2013-2016 ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SANGIHE ISLANDS DISTRICT NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE 2013-2016 Oleh : Diah Argariny Patompo1 Victorya N. Untu2 ¹˒²˒³Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado E-mail : ¹[email protected] ²[email protected] Abstrak: Analisis kinerja pemerintah daerah dapat dilihat dari kinerja keuangan suatu daerah. Salah satu cara untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan suatu daerah adalah dengan melakukan analisis rasio keuangan terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang telah ditetapkan serta dilaksanakan. Analisis kinerja keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai rasio diantaranya, Rasio Efektivitas, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasio Keserasian, Rasio Pertumbuhan dan Rasio Kemandirian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, rasio efektivitas dapat dikategorikan tidak efektif, rasio efisiensi tergolong tidak efisien, rasio keserasian menunjukkan lebih banyaknya realisasi belanja operasi daripada belanja modal, hal ini kurang begitu baik. Rasio pertumbuhan menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang positif tiap tahunnya, dan rasio kemandirian tergolong masih sangat
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of Provincial Governments in Sulawesi for the 2012-2015 Period
    65 International Journal of Culture and Modernity 65 ISSN 2697-2131, Volume 5 https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of Provincial Governments in Sulawesi for the 2012-2015 Period Ika Putri Windyastuti1 , Willem JFA Tumbuan2, Ivonne S. Saerang2 1Postgraduate Student of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, Indonesia 2Department of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, Indonesia Abstract: The results of the calculation of the Degree Ratio of Fiscal Decentralization for the Provincial Government (Pemprov) of North Sulawesi (Sulut) show a relatively good trend compared to most provinces in Sulawesi. In the 2012-2015 range, the North Sulawesi Provincial Government was in the category of Sufficient financial capability (2012-2013) and rose to the Medium category (2014-2015). Gorontalo Province, in the span of the same year, in the Ratio of Degrees of Fiscal Decentralization, was still in the Very Poor Regional Financial Capability Category in 2012 and Less in the following years. The Province of Central Sulawesi (Sulteng) shows an up and down trend in the Degree Ratio of Fiscal Decentralization. In 2012, Central Sulawesi was included in the Poor category in its ability to increase local revenue to finance development. In 2013 the province managed to move up to the Enough category (31. 07%) and decreased by a level in 2014 and returned to the Enough category in 2015 with a ratio of 30.78%. Southeast Sulawesi Province, in the 2012-2015 period, was in the same category in its ability to increase local revenue to finance development.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Consumption Patterns of the Community in the Border Area Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province
    Acta Scientific NUTRITIONAL HEALTH (ISSN:2582-1423) Volume 5 Issue 9 September 2021 Research Article Food Consumption Patterns of the Community in the Border Area Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province Agustinus N Kairupan* , Gabriel H Joseph, Conny N Manoppo, Ratri Received: July 05, 2021 Retno Ivada, Herlina N Salamba and Anggela T Tombuku Published: August 30, 2021 Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of North Sulawesi, Manado, © All rights are reserved by Agustinus N Indonesia Kairupan., et al. *Corresponding Author: Agustinus N Kairupan, Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of North Sulawesi, Manado, Indonesia. Abstract consumption patterns. The balance of the amount and type of food consumed is important to note because one type of food alone One of the main activities in realizing food security is the achievement of food diversification through improving people's food cannot provide optimal nutritional needs. The formation of healthy and quality human resources requires a variety of food consump- tion to achieve a balance of nutrients according to the standard of adequacy rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the energy/nutrient adequacy rate (AKE/G) and protein adequacy rate (AKP/G) along with the expected food pattern score (PPH) as a parameter of food security and to determine the proportion of energy contribution from each food group to total consumption. en- ergy, especially for people in border areas. The research design used is a cross-sectional study from September to October 2017. The population is community households in border areas with a total of 90 households selected by non-probability sampling purposively.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Kajian Wilayah 10 (2019) 21-36 JURNAL KAJIAN WILAYAH P-ISSN: 2087-2119 E-ISSN: 2502-566X
    Jurnal Kajian Wilayah 10 (2019) 21-36 JURNAL KAJIAN WILAYAH p-ISSN: 2087-2119 e-ISSN: 2502-566x THE EXISTENCE OF “SAPI/PISANG” PEOPLE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDONESIA-PHILIPPINES BORDER AREA DEVELOPMENT KEBERADAAN ORANG SANGIR SAPI/PISANG: TANTANGAN DAN KESEMPATAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA-FILIPINA Ganewati Wuryandari and Sandy Nur Ikfal Raharjo Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received: 20-5-2019 Revised: 26-10-2019 Accepted: 26-10-2019 ABSTRAK Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia di Kepulauan Sangihe yang berbatasan dengan Filipina bagian selatan, tergolong sebagai daerah tertinggal. Untuk mempercepat pembangunan kawasan tersebut, Indonesia dan Filipina dapat melaksanakan strategi yang memanfaatkan konektivitas sosial yang sudah dibangun oleh masyarakat perbatasan yang dikenal dengan istilah Sangir-Philipina (Sapi) atau Philipina-Sangir (Pisang). Berdirinya Indonesia dan Filipina sebagai dua negara yang berdaulat sejak berakhirnya Perang Dunia II ternyata tidak menghentikan orang Sapi/Pisang untuk melakukan kegiatan lintas batas tradisional untuk tujuan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana dampak negatif dan dampak positif dari konektivitas sosial di atas dalam membangun kawasan perbatasan Indonesia- Filipina. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, diskusi kelompok terpimpin, penelitian lapangan dan studi pustaka. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa konektivitas sosial antar orang-orang Sapi/Pisang di sisi Indonesia dan di sisi Filipina menimbulkan masalah berupa orang-orang tanpa kewarganegaraan, kegiatan lintas batas ilegal, dan aktivitas terkait terorisme. Namun demikian, Tulisan ini juga menemukan dampak positif dari konektivitas sosial di atas berupa terjalinnya kerja sama lintas batas tradisional dan perdagangan, pembukaan jalur kapal feri Davao-Bitung, dan kerja sama antarpemerintah daerah.
    [Show full text]