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Home , Aelius Herodianus, Meleager of Gadara

Index

Absurdist theatre 520 Aemilius Paullus 222 Academy 56, 213, 243, 248, 252n23, 302, 331, Aeneas Tacticus 473n37 336, 359 Aeneas (Vergil) 48 Achilles 36, 47, 51, 63, 83, 85, 104, 142, 146, Aeolic Greek 55, 444–8, 451–2 149, 150–151, 205, 211, 226, 311, 344, Aeschines 121, 210–211, 213–14, 244–5, 262, 348, 353–4, 358, 363, 376, 415–17, 419, 485n4 421–2, 462, 464–5, 467–70 Aeschylus 28–9, 32, 60, 86, 87n2, 98–9, 175, Achilles Tatius Leucippe and 177, 179–84, 187n32–33, 206, 217, 219, Clitophon 258–9, 264 454, 461, 467, 478–9, 481–3, 485, 486n6, Acts of the apostles 119, 128–9, 262 492–3 apocryphal Acts 128, 262 Aetnaeae 286 Actium 221 Ag. 179–80, 186n23 Acusilaus of Argos 456–7 Eum. 206 Adeimantus 246 Laius 29, 182 Adonean 452 Oedipus 29, 182 Aegeus 177, 358 Oresteia 287 Aegyptus 218 Pers. 85, 182, 287, 314, 330, 397n9, 518 Aelian Sphinx 29 Tactica 270, 272 Supp. 182 Var. Hist. 29, 328 Prom. 182, 397n8, 517–18 Aelius Aristides 129, 214, 257, 316, 458 Sept. 29, 181–4 or. 24 and 26 23n44 Aesop 388, 403, 501, 506 Panath. 119 aesthetics/aesthetic 31, 64, 78, 195, 220, 226, To Rome 119, 122, 337COPYRIGHTED228, MATERIAL 262, 267–8, 271, 300, 320, 381, 408, Sacred Tales 335 410–411, 417, 455, 461, 469, 477–85 Sicilian Orations 214 aetiology 100, 103, 152n5, 218, 402 Aelius Herodianus African American drama 523 Katholike prosodia 429 Agamemnon 142, 146, 179–81, 186n30, 223, Aelius Theon 227 354, 357, 381, 416–17, 468 Progymnasmata 213 Agatharchides of Cnidus 430, 432

The index was compiled by Markus Hafner, Annamaria Peri, Julian Schreyer and Janina Sieber, Munich.

A Companion to Greek Literature, First Edition. Edited by Martin Hose and David Schenker. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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Agathias 191 of Miletus 58, 81, 237–8, 251n8, Agathon 29, 86, 87n4, 184n7, 247 403, 406 Agesilaus 226 Anaximenes of Lampsacus 211 Agido 162 Rhetoric to Alexander 211–2 agôn/contest 59, 61–2, 67–71, 88, 114–15, Anaximenes of Miletus 81, 328 118, 197. see also competition Andocides 207–8, 210, 457 agora 11, 71, 96, 118, 156, 334, 347–8, 353, Andromache 65, 205, 418, 452 357–8, 360 Andron of Halicarnassus agriculture/agricultural 145, 402, 428 Epitomê tôn Syngeneiôn 431 Agrippa 227 Androtion 220 Aietes 102, 147 animals/beasts 145, 152, 186n26, 198, 241, Ajax 83, 149–50, 211 354, 364, 388–9, 407 Akkadian epic Anonymus Londiniensis 404 Enuma Elish 97 Anthologia Palatina 96, 156, 190–191, 193, Gilgamesh 54, 97 196, 201–2. see also Callimachus, Cillactor, Alcaeus of Lesbos 63–5, 156–7, 160–161, 285, Dioscurides, Honestus, Leonidas of Tarentum, 312–13, 451–2 Lucillius, Marcus Argentarius, Meleager of Alcibiades 209, 245 , Rufinus, Strato Alcidamas 211, 283, 348 Anthologia Planudea 191 Alcinous/Albinus anthropomorphism 81, 131, 145, 388 Didaskalikos 248 Antigone 183, 420 Alcmaeon of Croton 238–9, 242, 388, 404 Antigonid Dynasty 96, 98, 105n22, Alcman 18, 65–6, 68–9, 155, 157, 161–3, 327, 106n58 349, 449–51 Antioch 96–8 partheneion 162–3, 285, 449 Antiochus I. Soter 96–7 Alexamenus of Teos 252n28 Antiochus IV. Epiphanes 92–3 Alexander Romance 261, 262 Antiochus of Syracuse 457 Alexander the Great 29, 78–9, 89, 95–6, 150, Antipater 210 210, 221–2, 225–7, 229, 261, 291–2, 315, Antiphanes 185n21 331–2, 392, 416 Antiphon 207, 247, 392, 457 15, 20, 31, 35, 37, 89–104, 118, Tetralogies 207, 457 131–2, 178, 227, 230, 276, 292, 296, On Truth 207 301–2, 315, 316, 325–6, 331–7, 433 211, 244, 252n22, 458 Alexandrian library 20, 31, 37, 52, 92–3, 95, Antonius 230 98–100 Antonius Alexandrian scholarship/school of philology 37, The Incredible Things beyond Thule 259–60, 53–54, 95, 98–9, 130, 155–6, 162, 178, 383n40 200, 207, 257, 408–10, 433–4, 437, Anytus 179 450, 452 aoidoí/bards 50–52, 55, 82, 87n7, 101 Alexis (historiographer) 67 Aotis (goddess) 162 Alexiou, Margaret 165–6 Apollo 20, 51, 59, 61–2, 65, 69, 102, 149, Alimentus, L. Cincius 31, 336 181, 186n28, 206, 236, 315, 326, 334, alphabet 12, 18, 217, 302, 434 354, 357, 376, 416, 450, 484–5 Alvi, Moniza 524 Aphrodite 62–3, 67, 82, 147, 201, 311, 359, Amarna letters 32 378, 387, 417–18 Amazons 149, 358, 390 Aphthonius 214 Ambrosius 20 Apion (lexicographer) 434 Ammonius 22 apocalypse 103–4, 128 Amphinomus (mathematician) 411n16 Apollo 149, 181, 186n28, 206, 236, 416, 450, Anacreon of Teos 63, 66–8, 70, 156–7, 161, 484–5 285, 312–3, 349, 389, 452, 506 Apollodorus (in Plat. Symp.) 247 Anastasius Apollodorus (in the Demosthenic corpus) 211 Hodegos 10, 18 Apollodorus of Athens 240, 289, 300, 330 Chronica 409

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Apollodorus of Cyrene 434 Nub. 61, 178–9, 184, 244, 289, 466–7, 479–80 Apollodorus of Damascus 269, 328 Pax 86 Apollodorus of Pergamon 336 Ran. 22n11, 60, 178, 183–4, 287–8, 291, (Ps.)Apollodorus 297–8, 301, 305, 317, 331, 344, 359–60, Bibliothêkê 187n38, 434 424, 467–8, 477–9, 482–3, 485 Apollonius (king of Tyre) 260 Thesm. 29, 454–5, 480 Apollonius of Citium 271–2 Aristophanes of Byzantium 302, 429, 431–3 Apollonius of Perga 335, 405 Aristophon 210 Apollonius of Rhodes 52, 101–3, 144, 146–8, Aristoteles 30–32, 34, 163, 179, 182, 187n36, 292, 332, 521–2 213, 221–2, 225, 229–30, 238–40, 242–3, Argonautika 66, 99–100, 102, 107n81, 292, 248–9, 251n16, 252n23, 266, 269, 273, 461, 463–6, 471 285, 288, 290–291, 300–307, 432, 497 261 Analytica posteriora 411n27 Appian 227 Aporemata Homerica (Homeric Problems) 303 Apsines 214 Ath. Pol. 16, 19, 23n38, 30, 220–221 Apsyrtus 147 De dissectionibus 272 Apuleius De poetis 412n31, 412n5 Metamorphoses 260–261 dialogues 408 Aratus 94, 144–6, 150 Gen. an. 388–9 Phaen. 99, 402, 408 Gen. corr. 411n23 (Ps.)Arcadius of Antioch Hist. an. 272, 431–2 Epitome of ’s Katholike prosodia 429 Met. A 406 archaism 444–6, 448 Meteor. 411n23 Archias (Licinius Archias of Antioch) 194 NE 243, 388 Archidamus 226 Nomima 428 of Macedon 94 On the Forms (F 185 Rose) 30 Archestratus 412n34 Part. an. 272, 388, 397n13, 431 Archaic age: literature 58–76, 78–80, 83, 142, Phys. 389, 252n36 155–7, 163, 169n8, 170n20, 190, 195–6 Poet. 31, 78, 84–5, 148, 157, 184–5n7, Archilochus 18, 32, 64, 66, 71, 81, 83, 156–9, 185n21, 212, 223, 244, 304–7, 408, 284, 312, 350, 423, 448, 453, 479 411n21, 412n31, 454, 456, 482, 484 Archimedes 99, 211, 404–5, 410, 457 Pol. 243 architecture 103, 118, 217, 406, 428 Politeiai 433 of Tarentum 405, 457 Protr. 30, 131, 244, 250 Arians, the 394 Rhet. 157, 205–6, 212, 283, 289, 411n19, Ares 82, 201, 311 415–16, 420, 424, 457–8, 485n4 arete 394, 405, 408 F 13 Rose 236 Argonauts 51, 99–100, 102, 144, 146–7, 362, 463 F 72 Rose 252n28 Argos 59, 177, 422 (Ps.)Aristoteles Argus (dog) 197–8 De Melisso, Xenophane, Gorgia 239 Arion of Methymna 60–61, 67, 69, 86, 451 Physiognomica 31 Aristarchus of Samothrace 31, 37, 38n9, 276, Problemata 405 292, 296–7, 304–7, 332, 433, 437 Problemata mechanika 406 Aristides 260 Rhetorica ad Alexandrum 211–2 Aristippus 244, 252n22 Aristotle’s Lyceum 56, 243, 252n23. see also Aristobulus 29, 221, 226 Peripatos Aristodemus 247 Aristoxenus Aristophanes 29, 78, 86, 177–9, 185n12, On Arithmetics 411n15 185n16, 207, 247, 423, 466, 480, 519 F 1 Wehrli 242 Ach. 18–19, 85–6, 88n19, 480, 482 F 81 Wehrli 66 Av. 22n12, 299, 402 F 123 Wehrli 482 Eccl. 390 Arius Didymus 429 Equ. 85, 466 Arrianus 226–7, 429, 458 Lys. 390 Anabasis of Alexander, Indica 226

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Diatribes 429 Bakhtin, Mikhail 164, 229 Encheiridion 429 barbarians and Greeks/Hellenes 77, 219, 225, Epict. 22, 24n59, 115, 429, 458 390–396, 500 History of the Parthian Wars 32 barbitos 60, 64, 66 Tact. 270 Basil of Caesarea 134–5, 319 Artemis 180, 192, 236, 238, 390 Address to Young Man on the Right Use Greek Artemidorus 434 Literature 134, 319 Asclepiades 99, 418 Bathyllus 238 Ascra (Boeotia) 142, 444 beauty 63, 65, 67–8, 143, 145–7, 162, 354, Asia 221, 250, 393–6 361, 364, 417–8 Asia Minor 77, 117, 258 Bendis (goddess) 247 Asianism 208, 212, 336, 458 Berossus Asinius Pollio Trallianus 432 Babyloniaka 32, 97 astronomy/astronomical 95, 99, 145, 267, 272, Besantion 201 274, 333, 408 Bias of Priene 87n8, 236, 251n4 Athanasius Bible 28, 32, 78, 104, 127–134, 458 Life of Antony 134, 229 biblos (byblos)/biblion (byblion) 9–10, 12–5 Athena 49, 98, 148, 287, 354–8, 381, 387, 390, biography, biographical 127, 134, 168, 209, 418, 464, 484 217–8, 221, 226–30, 252n21, 257, 259, Athens 11, 16, 18–19, 29–31, 46, 55, 59, 66–7, 261, 409, 412n47 69, 77, 84–6, 88n18, 89, 94, 98, 119–22, biology 272, 273, 375, 388, 517 129, 145, 157, 169n5, 176–7, 179, 182–4, Bion of Borysthenes 94, 99, 249 185n8, 185n12, 194, 206–14, 218–20, Bithynia 226 224, 230, 241, 243–4, 246–8, 252n20, Boethius 69 283–91, 302, 310–317, 389–91, 395, 405, Boeotia 142, 157, 209, 401 424, 454, 457, 466, 478, 480, 482, 484 Bond. see also James Bond Athenaeus 34, 212, 312, 328, 332, 381, 434, 454 book–trade 21, 239–40, 301, 402 Deipnosophistae 66, 92, 267, 337 botany 393 Athenaeus Mechanicus 271–2 boule 19 Atlantis 246, 291 Bourdieu, Pierre 505 Atthidographers 38n3, 220 brevity 33, 62, 192, 194, 220, 236, 237, 271 Attic Greek 444–5, 450–451, 453–8, 481, 500 Briseis 142 Atticism 53, 55, 113, 208, 213–14, 424, Britons 396 453, 458 Bro(n)tinus 238–9 Augustinus Bronze Age 16 Con. 31, 244 Bühler, Karl 192 Augustus 112, 227, 335 Burkert, Walter 506 res gestae 226 Bush, George W. 177 Aulis 180 Byzantine age 10, 34–6, 191, 245, 259 aulos 58, 60, 63, 71 Byzantium 178, 337, 432 Aurelianus 214 authority/authorial voice 145, 165, 184n3, 193, Caecilius of Caleacte 207–8, 211, 213 196, 223, 224, 228, 236–8, 241, 244–5, Calchas 180 276–7, 290, 311, 318–19, 377–9, 402, 405, Callias 247, 252n32 406–8, 410–411, 427, 430, 436, 478, 499, Callicles 247, 252n32, 331 505–6 Callimachus of Cyrene 31–2, 96, 99, 101–4, autobiography 58, 135, 194, 209, 262, 271, 146, 152n2, 152n5, 195, 230, 242, 292, 402, 410 299, 302, 305, 332–3, 493 Avienus 411n7 Aitia 20 Axiothea (’s student) 252n20 Anth. Pal. 6.347 = 21 G–P 192–3 Coma Berenices 104 Babylon(ian) 16, 32, 96–8, 259, 379, 398n30 Deification of Arsinoë 100 Bacchylides 29, 32, 69–70, 156–7, 286, 292, Ep. 49 and 57 Pf 103 305, 313–4, 347, 378, 450, 486n6 Ethnikai onomasiai 433

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Callimachus of Cyrene (cont’d ) Christian literature 126–137, 392, 337, 380, Hymn to Zeus (I) 315 410, 428, 431, 458 Hymn to Delos (IV) 315 Chrysippus 30, 242–3, 252n24, 378, 430, 432 Hymn to the Bath of Pallas (V) 449 church 97, 128, 133–5, 334, 337–8 Hymn to Demeter (VI) 449 Church Fathers 214 Pinakes 31, 302 Cicero 31, 131, 213, 253n40, 316, 408 Callinus 63, 157, 159–61, 448, 452 Acad. pr. 31, 252n38 Calliope 150, 480 ad Atticum 249, 253n39 Callisthenes 29, 221, 226 ad Quintum fratrem 249 (Ps.)Callisthenes 412n47 Arch. 97, 194 Calypso 47, 143, 355–6, 362–3 de div. 237, 242, 284 canon(ization/ity) 31, 33, 52, 59, 78, 98, 119, de fin. 331 128, 155–6, 165, 178, 180, 182, 207–11, de nat. deor. 378 213, 227, 236, 244, 332, 347, 349, 376, de oratore 194, 312 379, 404–5, 410, 436, 448, 478, 480, Hortensius 244 496–500, 502–3, 507, 514, 523 Inv. 262 Carcinus the Elder 34 Or. 242, 348 Carcinus the Younger (Ps.)Cicero Medea 33–4 Rhetoric to Herennius 212–3, 363 Carson, Anne 516 Cillactor (Anthologia Palatina) 200 Chariton of Aphrodisias Circe 47, 51 Callirhoe 257–9, 263, 264 citharodes 59–62, 65–7, 69, 71 Carneades 243 City Dionysia. see Dionysia Carthago 221, 222, 286, 394 classical 77–8, 113, 155, 157, 169n8, 190, 195, Cassius Longinus 214 205, 211–4, 217–20, 225–7, 256, 258 Castor 162 Classical age: literature 77–88 Catullus 421 Classical literature and Christianity 126–36 Celts 396 Claudius (emperor) 32 centaurs 389, 456–7 Cleanthes of Assos 94, 145, 244 Cephalus 246 Clearchus 67 Cerberus 218 Clearchus of Heraclea 262 Chaos 402 Cleinias 246 Chaeronea 210–11, 221 Cleisthenes of Athens 85 Chagall, Marc 522 Cleisthenes, tyrant of Sicyon 59, 67 Chalcis on Euboea 209, 211 Cleitarchus 30, 222 Chares of Lindos 196 climate 145, 274, 277, 292, 314, 331, 359, 393–4 Chares of Mytilene 221 Clement (pope) 262 Chariton Clement of Alexandria 131–2, 319 Chaireas and Callirhoe 112, 119, 419 Protr. 131, 319 Charmadas 213 Stromateis 131, 334 Charon 220 Clementine Romance 262 chartes 13 Cleobulus of Lindos 87n8, 236 Chilon of Sparta 87n8, 236, 251n4 Cleon 85, 207 Chion (Plato’s pupil) 262 Cleopatra 89, 121 Chionides 29 Clytemnestra 177, 179–80 Chios 51, 55, 60–61, 68, 285–6 codex 15–6, 28, 33, 191, 337–8 Chloe 259 Colchians 102, 147 Choerilus 29, 86, 87n11 Coleridge, Samuel 262 choral lyric 444, 448–51, 455, 468 colonization 92, 391, 396 choral poetry/performance 29, 45, 58, 60–62, Colophon 63, 159 65–6, 68–71, 285 Columella 275 Christian(ity) 10, 16, 19–20, 27, 31–2, 112, comedy 84–6, 176–8, 184–5, 230, 287–91, 115, 119, 126–137, 214, 223, 228–9, 250, 297–9, 302, 305, 329–31, 347, 359, 421, 262, 317, 319, 320, 335, 338 424, 454–6, 466–7, 506, 515, 519–21

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Comedy, Old 29, 247, 455, 466 dactylus 59–60, 99, 449, 452, 497 Comedy, Middle 29 Dante 46, 48, 50 Comedy, New 29, 263–4, 419, 455 Daphnis 363–4 commentary 178, 406, 409, 427 de Saussure, Ferdinand 501 competition 29, 33, 60, 81, 83, 94, 100, 104, Dead Sea scrolls 32 114, 115, 183, 187n44, 274, 283, 286–8, Deconstruction 497–8 301–2, 314, 316, 320, 325–7, 330, 349, dedications 62, 159, 190, 192–4, 217, 236, 377, 402, 404, 406–7, 410, 424, 446, 457, 269, 292, 334, 403, 407 466, 477, 515. see also agôn Delos 59, 61, 69, 286, 334 competitiveness 404, 409–10, 411n26, 430, Delphi 62, 69, 114, 121, 181, 236, 286, 347–8, 466, 478 358, 484 compilations 427–8, 432–7 deltos 15–6 Constantine Cephalas 191, 196 Demaratus 398n31 Constantinople 151, 325, 336–8 Demeter 156, 167, 358–9, 379 Constantinus (emperor) 20, 112, 133 Demetrius of Phalerum 98, 211, 251n4 copying of texts 34–8, 450 (Ps.)Demetrius of Phalerum Corax of Syracuse 206, 458 De elocutione (On Style) 212 Corinna 31, 157, 452–3 Demetrius of Scepsis 396 Corinth 60–61, 69, 99, 119, 177, 181 Demetrius Poliorcetes 211 coronis 13 of Abdera 30, 240–242, 245, Cos 292, 315 251n12, 422 cosmology 58, 81, 241, 402, 406, 463 Demodocus 50–51, 60, 82, 284, Cottus 144 299, 311 Crannon 210 Demosthenes 113, 209–11, 213, Cratippus 219 500, 521 Cratinus 29, 360, 466 Philippica 210, 433 Crates of Mallus 20, 335 Pro Phorm. (or. 36) 12, 22n10 Creon 181, 183, 359, 420 Deriades (Indian king in Nonn.) 150 Creophylus 61 Derrida, Jacques 500, 503, 512 Crete 69, 77, 246, 326, 443, 524 Derveni Papyrus 13, 33, 403 Critias 169n8, 379 dialects 55, 89, 113, 161, 218, 391, criticism (of predecessors, rivals, rationalist, 443–459 social) 146, 148, 151n2, 176, 179, dialogue 144, 146, 170n27, 190, 198, 212, 220, 185n18, 208, 210, 211, 213, 218, 220, 228–9, 235, 243–50, 252n28–9, 32, 257, 222, 225, 227, 239, 242, 246, 248, 256, 408, 410 407, 409, 422, 430, 435, 453, 466, 479, diatribe 118, 249–50 481, 484, 486n7, 505. see also literary Dicaearchus 248 criticism Dictys Cretensis and Dares Phrygius Croesus 66, 186n29, 223, 224, 398n31 Troy Romance 262 Ctesias of Knidos 18, 23n34, 32, 97, 220 didactic purposes 131, 135, 245, 247, 267–8, Ctesibius of Alexandria 406 271, 275–6, 300, 379, 477–84 Ctesiphon 210 didactic poetry 141–4, 235, 239, 401–3, 406, cultural memory/collective identity 12, 59, 408–10, 411n4, 423, 448 68–70, 86. see also identity Didymus Chalcenterus 31, 38n9, 433, 435 cultural relativism 393, 396 Dinarchus 211 cup/kypellon 54, 74, 90. see also Olympic Games Dio Cassius 227 Curtius Rufus 222 112, 117–9, 214, 250 Ctesibius of Alexandria 406 Kingship Orations 117 Cybele 260 or. 7 (Euboian Oration) 117–8 Cyclopes 390–391 or. 31–2, 118 Cynic school 211, 244 Diodorus Siculus 30, 112, 222–3, 225 Cyprus 209, 244 Bibliothêkê 23n34, 24n59, 95, 101, 206, Cyrene 77, 95, 102–3 222–3, 261, 433–4 Cyrus 12, 229 Diogeiton (in Lysias) 208

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Diogenes of Apollonia 240–241, 412n28 Eleatic philosophers 239–40 Diogenes Laertius 17, 23n47, 30–31, 81, 84, elegy 46, 63–4, 58, 71, 135, 155, 157–61, 165, 87n7, 9, 95, 230, 236–8, 240–5, 248–9, 206, 217, 409, 447–8, 451–4, 476 251n2, 10, 14, 252n20, 22, 24, 29, elements 404, 406 253n39, 41, 272–3, 386, 428, 431 eleos 419–20, 483–4 Diogenes of Oenoanda 428, 431 Eleusinian Mysteries 86, 156 Diogenianus of Heracleia Eleusis 169n5 Pantodapê lexis 435 Eliot, Thomas Stearns 514 Anthologion 196 emotion 83–4, 147, 150–151, 187n41, 200, Diomedes 142 212, 222, 388, 415–7, 420–421, 423–4, Dionysia 29, 31, 34, 84–5, 88, 177, 329–32, 469, 477, 482–5 346–7, 365, 478, 480 of Acragas 32, 81, 235, 388, 402, Dionysius of Halicarnassus 122, 208, 211, 213, 406–8, 448 226, 430, 458 Purifications 30, 407 Ant. 122 On Nature 30, 407 De comp. verb. 17 environment 273–4, 302, 312, 333, 362–3, De imit. 156 393–4. see also climate De Thuc. 457 Ephesus 236 Lysias 208 Ephialtes 178 Isaeus 209 Ephippus 221 Dionysius II. of Syracuse 262 Ephorus of Cyme 30, 221, 396, 412n46 266, 276, 297, 406 epic (poetry) 45–56, 79–80, 141–51, 247, Dionysus 22n11, 60, 62, 136, 150–151, 156, 260, 263, 402, 406–7, 409, 424, 443–55, 183, 211, 286–7, 291, 297, 329, 347, 469, 505 359–60, 379, 387, 467, 476–8, 482, didactic epic 141–4 485, 501 heroic epic 141–4 Diophantus of Alexandria 405 mock epic 141, 144, 148 Dioscuri 313, 362 Epic Cycle 65, 148 Dioscurides (Anthologia Palatina) 194 Epicharmus 31, 454 Dioscurides 249. see also Arrianus De mat. med. 270 Epicurean school 213, 250, 431 Dissoi Logoi 206, 483 32–3, 242–4, 250, 251n18, 253n41, distich 156, 159, 190, 447–8, 452 267, 331, 430–432, 437 dithyramb 29, 67, 70, 170, 286, 305, 312, 314, Letter to Herodotus 428, 431 330, 347, 455, 466–7, 469 Letter to Menoeceus 428 doctor 101, 114–6, 274, 335, 483. see also Letter to Pythocles 250, 428, 431 medicine On nature 33, 428 Doric Greek 135, 444, 448–51, 454–7 epideixis/epideictic 82, 192, 205–6, 212–4, 290, Dosiadas 201 298, 348, 404, 409 doxography 404–6 epigram 59, 135, 190–202, 291, 316, 336, 344, drama 155, 168, 175–84, 257, 262–3 349–50, 418, 448, 451, 476 Duncan, Isadora 524 epinician poetry 70, 409, 418, 448, 451, 476 Duris of Samos 66, 222, 412n46 epistle/letter writing 21, 127–8, 235, 250, 253n41, 431 Earth 143, 201 Epistle to Diognetus 129 Echecrates 246 epitaphios logos 331, 348 ecphrasis 195–6, 461–71 epithalamion 348, 476–7 education 56, 58, 63, 97, 114–5, 127, 129–34, Eratosthenes of Cyrene 99, 394 136, 275, 303–4, 317, 331–2, 336, 349–50, Eratosthenes (one of the Thirty Tyrants) 208 394, 478, 480. see also teacher, school Erechtheum 13, 16 Egypt/Egyptians 11–5, 18, 20–21, 34, 53, 56, eros /erotic 62–4, 66–9, 199, 201, 247, 345, 92–4, 222, 250, 258, 395, 398n30–31, 361, 364–5, 418–22, 448, 463–7, 482, 485 499, 507 Erinys 183 Elea 159 Eteocles and Polynices 177, 182–3, 422–3

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ethics 175–84, 186n22, 228, 242, 244, 249 Freud, Sigmund 181, 519 Ethiopia(n) 258, 263, 387, 395 friendship 62, 67, 421–2 ethnography 164, 170n24, 218, 390–391, funeral 45, 54, 68, 100, 284, 320, 329, 393, 433 348, 358 Euathlus (’ pupil) 206 Euboea 401 Galen 20, 113–4, 252n25, 404, 409–10, 430, Eucleides 244 432, 435, 458 Euclid 99, 405 Ad Thras. 115, 270 Elements 404 Ars med. 270 Eudemus of Rhodes 405 De animi passionibus et erroribus (On Affections Euhemerus of Messene 261 and Errors of the Soul) 411n20 Euphorion 96, 106n42 De indol. 15, 23n25 Eupolis 55 De nominibus medicis 269 Euripides 19, 28–9, 32, 34, 56, 85, 94, 98, 175, De optima nostri corporis constitutione 270 177, 183–4, 187n33, 207, 237, 250, 262, De ordine librorum suorum 271 286–92, 301–2, 305, 314, 317, 359, 379, De puls. diff. 270, 428–9, 431–2 412n47, 418, 462, 467–71, 478–80, 482, De pulsibus ad tirones 271, 432 485, 495, 512, 519 In Hipp. Epid. VI comment. 23n50 Andromache 85, 297, 344–5, 418 Lib. prop. 21, 24n58, 271, 428–9, 431–2 Andromeda 22n11, 29, 344–5, 347, 482 Opt. med. (The best doctor is also a Ba. 314, 330, 476 Philosopher) 274 Cycl. 29 Ord. lib. prop. 21, 116 El. 418, 467–71 Synopsis de Pulsibus (Synopsis of his own Treatise Hcld. 358, 480 “On Pulses”) 428–9, 431–2 Hec. 85 Gargara 396 Hel. 418 Gellius, Aulus, 10 Heracles furens 378 Noctes Atticae 98, 268 Ηipp. 378 Geertz, Clifford 502 Ion 484 genealogy 18, 47, 59, 68, 402, 409 Iph. Aul. 330, 391 gender 65, 128, 389–90, 502, 504–5 Med. 147, 390, 417 genre 155, 163–9, 190–192, 212, 244, 250, Or. 298, 421, 480 256–9, 261–3, 500 Phoen. 422 geography 29–30, 89, 99, 107n78, 116, 119, Suppl. 358, 480 145, 225, 393, 398n31, 402, 428–30, Tro. 85, 357, 397n9 432–3 Eurypylus 149 Germany 491–6, 499, 501, 506 Eusebius of Caesarea 19–20, 132–3, 135, 214 Glaucon 247 Hist. eccl. 132, 135 glossary 427 Prep. evang. 133 glyconic 45, 447, 452 Eustathius of Thessalonica 37 gods vs. mortal world 387, 402, 406, 478 Eutocius 404–5 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 492, 494, 514, Evagoras 209 517, 522 Excerpta Hoescheliana 434 of Leontinoi 30, 206–07, 209, 241, exegesis 410 247, 262, 458, 483 expert culture 113–4, 243–4, 403–6, 411n10 Defense of Palamedes 206, 213, 243 Encomium of Helen 30, 206, 243, 331, 379, fable 41, 402–3 419, 483 Favorinus 119 Funeral Oration 206 fiction 185n7, 191, 195, 220–221, 223–4, 229, On Nature or the Non–Existent 30 246, 256–64, 283, 285, 344, 362–3, 373–6, Gorgons 389, 463, 470 380–381, 409–10, 412n47 Gospels 127–8, 136 Florus, L. Mestrius 20, 123 Graces 162 Foucault, Michel 502, 504, 506, 512 grammar 34, 266–7, 276, 297, 303, 336–8, Fraenkel, E. 493 373, 381, 406, 427–8, 432, 444, 458

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Gregorius Nazianzen 133–5, 214, 250, 319 Hellenistic poetry 98–104 or. 4 133, 319 Hellenistic World 90–91, 422 Poem 2.1.39 135 Hephaestion 430, 432 Gregorius of Nyssa 134–5, 319 Encheiridion 429, 431–2 Gregorius Thaumaturgus 132 On Meters 429 In Origenem 132, 214 Hera 146, 148, 150, 387, 390, 469 Gyges (in Hes. Th.) 144 Heracleon (lexicographer) 434 Gyges (Lydian King) 223, 225 Heracles 51, 102, 136, 147, 150, 247, 462–3 Heraclides Lembus 432 habrosyne 63, 66–8 Heraclides Ponticus 249 Hacks, Peter 515 71, 81, 83, 87n9, 236–8, 406–7 Hades 47, 184, 218, 445, 477, 482, 485 Herculaneum 19, 32–3, 213, 251n18 Hadrian of Tyrus 122, 214 Hermarchus 253n41 Hadrian (emperor) 120, 196, 262, 316, 335, Hermes/Mercury 65, 95, 206, 387, 470 337, 430, 452 Hermippus 230, 386, 428 Hagesichora 162 Hermogenes Hagesichorean 452 On Ideas 211, 214 hagiography 134 On Issues 214 Halicarnassus 218 On Style 418 Handke, Peter 511 Peri methodou deinotetos 249 Hannibal 31 (Ps.)Hermogenes 213 Hanno the Carthaginian 402, 411n7 heroes/heroism 37, 41, 45, 48–51, 59–60, 63, Harpalus 210, 211 65, 67, 70, 79, 83, 87n10, 88, 98–9, 102, Heany, Seamus 119, 136, 283, 285, 292, 297, 305, Personal Helicon 516 310–311, 315, 346, 348, 350, 354, 356–7, Hebrew 514 362, 364–5, 374–5, 381, 402, 409, 419, Hecataeus of Abdera 222 424, 452, 464–5, 480–481 Aegyptiaca 95, 101 Herodes Atticus 207, 214 Circuit of the Earth 218 Herodian (historian) 227 F 1 241 Herodotus (Epicurus’s addressee) 253n41 F 27 218 Herodotus 12, 18, 22n8, 29, 46, 58–60, 65–7, Hecataeus of Miletus 29, 58, 403, 407, 409 69, 77, 82–3, 86, 87n12, 92, 95, 97, Genealogiai 18 101–3, 107n78, 122, 186n29, 190, 206–7, Hector 48, 65, 85, 142, 205, 417, 452, 217–20, 222–7, 229, 236, 289, 290, 312, 465, 470 317, 325, 328–30, 344, 347, 376–80, Hecuba 205 387–8, 391–2, 409–10, 412n43, 452, 458, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 519 480, 520–421 Hegesias of Magnesia 212 (Ps.)Herodotus 229 Hegesippus 211 Heron Heidelberg: Bibliotheca Palatina 191 Belop. 270, 272 Heidelberger Epitome 428 Hero(n)das 32, 99, 101, 453 Helicon 516 Hesiod 12, 18, 59, 81, 83, 87n13, 99, 141–6, Helen 30, 65, 83, 147, 205–6, 311, 417 151, 152n3, 153n12, 156, 183, 205, 218, Heliodora (in Meleager) 199 220, 237, 284, 289, 374–80, 401–3, 406, Heliodorus 409, 444, 447–8, 482, 498, 492, 506, Aethiopica 258, 263, 264 515–6 Helios 196 Catalogue of Women 31, 402, 462 Hellanicus of Lesbos 29, 38n3, 62, 220 Op. 52, 61, 144, 348, 397n8, 402, 406, 423, Hellên/Hellênismos (Hellenic philosophy and 478 Christianity) 92, 122, 130–132 Theog. 52, 61, 143–4, 206, 299–300, 319, Hellenica Oxyrhynchia 219 374, 381, 397n8, 402, 406, 411n4, 482–3 Hellenistic age: literature 89–111, 178, 191, (Ps.)Hesiod 193–6, 198–9, 202, 212–4, 221–3, 225–6, Aspis (The shield of Heracles) 401, 462–3 229–30, 242, 250, 262 Astronomia 402

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Counsel of Cheiron 402 Horatius 493 Melampodia 401 Ars 23n28 Hesychius 435 Sat. 23n28, 250 hexameter 45, 59, 65, 87n9, 99, 135–6, 141, horse 47, 64, 88, 275–6, 286, 306, 316, 332, 142, 152n1, 156, 239, 401, 445–9, 458 347–8, 354–5, 406 Heyne, Christian Gottlob 375 hunting 275, 364, 390 Hieron I. of Syracuse 94, 285–6, 348, hybrid identities 523 486n6 hybris 387, 478–9 Hieronymus of Cardia 30, 222 Hyginus 95 of Elis 206, 405–6, 411n20 Hymn to the Aten 32 Hippocoon 162–3 Hypatia 135, 334 Hippocrates of Chios 404–5 Hypereides 32, 210–211, 213 Hippocrates of Cos 19, 241, 262, 393, 403–4, hypomnema 9–11 412n47, 457 hypomnematikon 19 De aere aquis et locis 271, 273–4 Hypsipyle 102, 464–5 De art. 271 De decenti habitu 274 Iatrocles (lexicographer) 434 De med. 274 Iambe 156 De vet. med. 270 Iamblichus 244 Morb. sacr. 271 Babyloniaca 259 Hippocratic Corpus (Corpus iambus 46, 58, 71, 135, 155–8, 160, 287, 305, Hippocraticum) 266, 273, 403–4, 412n28 312, 402–3, 409, 448–9, 452–4 156–7, 169n7 Ibycus of Rhegium 65–8, 70, 156–7, 285, historiography 29–30, 217–30, 259–60, 263, 312–3, 384, 450 267–8, 296, 328, 335, 337, 377, 380, 393, Idas (Argonaut) 146 409–10, 428, 432–3, 503 identity 59, 63, 65, 69, 80, 85–6, 88, 92, History of Apollonius, King of Tyre 260 98–101, 103–4, 112, 116, 119–20, 133, 12, 14, 18, 28, 31–2, 35–8, 45–56, 396, 409, 469, 484–5, 498–9, 502, 59–62, 81–4, 87n13, 96, 99–100, 113, 504–6, 523 131, 135, 141–51, 156, 165, 183, 190, illustration 28, 266, 268, 271–2 198, 205, 213, 226, 237, 250, 260, images/visual imagery 362, 461, 468–70, 507 263, 271, 401–2, 424, 443, 445–6, 448, Imperial Greek Literature 112–25 461, 478, 482, 496–7, 499–500, 506, India(n) 150, 394, 398n30 513–4, 515 Indo–European languages 443, 447, 452 Il. 36–7, 46–56, 60–61, 63, 69, 142, 205, innovation 55, 79–80, 83–4, 113, 115, 268, 283–9, 292, 305, 311, 317, 320, 330, 338, 272, 303, 305, 327, 329–31, 344, 359, 344, 347–8, 353–4, 357–8, 362, 374–6, 436, 444, 447, 466, 467, 469, 471 381, 402–3, 409, 415–7, 421, 447, 462–5, Inscriptiones Graecae (IG) 445, 469–70, 478, 496, 511 I3 476 13, 16 Od. 47–56, 60, 69, 82, 101, 143, 263, 283–7, I3 666 and 754 62 292, 299, 306, 311, 338, 345, 355, 357, IV.1,128 20 362–5, 374–5, 381, 390–391, 403, 424, inscriptions 13, 16, 20, 117, 409, 443–4 447, 465, 482, 504 inspiration/divine authority 402, 406, 478. see Batr. 148 also muses Homeric diction 47–50 intelligibility 267–8, 270–272, 388 Homeric Hymns 52, 59, 62, 152n1–2, 156, invective 64, 67, 135, 160–161, 211, 286, 347, 447 423, 453 To Apollo 51, 59, 61–2, 69, 286, 330 Ioannes Philoponus of Alexandria 429 To Aphrodite 417–8 Iolaus (novel fragment) 260 To Demeter 156 Ionia/Ionic Greek 29, 55, 58–9, 63, 65, 217–8, To Hermes 206 444–50, 452–3, 455–7 Homeric Question 47 Iphigeneia 180, 186n24 Homeridae 55, 61–2 Isaeus 209 Honestus (Anthologia Palatina) 191 Ismene 177, 183

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Isocrates 16–7, 19, 32, 208–9, 211, 213, 220, Lactantius 430–431 221, 226, 243, 251n1, 331, 336, 392, 419, Laius 181, 183, 186n28 458, 482–3 Lampsacus 220, 250 Busiris 209, 243 language 37, 47–48, 50, 53, 55, 63, 66, 77, 92, Evagoras 209, 229 115–6, 129–30, 388, 391, 393, 397n7, Hel. 61, 209, 243 405, 415, 418 Pan. 348 Lasteneia (Plato’s student) 252n20 Phil. 23n46 Lasus of Hermione 69 Isyllus 20 laws/justice 80, 386, 389–392, 394–5, 403, Italy 19, 44, 60–61, 77, 258, 285, 289, 312, 407, 428, 479–81 336, 395 leather/diphtherai (writing material) 17–8 Ithaca 50, 69, 143, 146, 150, 285, 311, 355–6 Lenaea 77, 84–5, 88n18, 177, 247 Iulia Balbilla 452 Leocrates 211 Iulia Domna 20 Leon 238 Iulianus the “Apostate” 133, 214, 431, 435 Leonidas of Tarentum 99, 191, 193 Iulius Vestinus Leonides of Alexandria 201 Hellenika onomata 432, 434 Lesbian dialect 444, 451–2 Iustinus Martyr 129 Lesbonax 214 Lesbos 65, 451–2 Jaeger, Werner 493, 497 241, 251n12 Jacoby, Felix 29, 218 Lévi‐Strauss, Claude 501–502 Jakobson, Roman 156, 500 Libanius 19, 112, 135, 214 Jason 146–7, 420, 463–5 ep. 33 and 283 23n49 Jason of Cyrene 428 Libya 100, 102–3 Jason of Pherai 224–5 lie 377, 381 Jesus 27, 127–8, 136 Linear B 32, 401, 443 Jewish/Jews/Judaism 27, 31–2, 92–3, 105n11, Lincoln, Abraham 513, 521 127–130, 132–3, 226, 292, 320, Lindos Chronicle 95 332–3, 380 literacy 46, 423 John Chrysostom 134–5, 214 literary criticism 64, 83, 117, 130, 132, 213, Concerning the Education of Children 134 244, 291, 301, 304, 310, 318, 320, 374–5, Josephus, Flavius 31, 522 381, 477, 512, 520 AJ 27, 38n2, 93, 226 literary patronage 20, 59, 94, 96, 98, 100 Journey of Wen–Amon 12, 22n3 Livius 31, 213 Joyce, James 48 logos 129, 206, 214, 227, 237, 244, 251n7, 306, Juba II. (king of Numidia) 31 379–80 jurists 391–2 Lollianus Juvenal 152n2 Phoenicica 260–261 (Ps.)Longinus 522 kalamos 13, 18 On the Sublime 206, 211, 213 Kallaischros (in Leonidas of Tarentum) 191 Longinus. see Cassius Longinus Kambyses 229 Longus katharsis 304, 484 Daphnis and Chloe 257–8, 263, 292, Keats, John 164 353, 419 Kepos 331 Lord, Albert 50, 53, 503, 505 Kerényi, Károly 263 Lucian 113, 115–6, 123, 214, 257, 261, 316, kholos 416 344, 458, 500, 505, 522–3 Kirkegaard, Søren 247 Alexander, Peregrinus 116 kleos 61, 67–8, 70, 311, 313 De merc. cond. 23n24, 116, 123 31, 89, 444, 450, 457–8 Herodotus 347 kômos 286, 346 Ind. 23n26 Kronos 143 Nigr. 123 Kunstsprache 55, 444–6, 450–451, Quomodo hist. conscr. 23n43, 218, 296, 345 458–9, 466 Philopseudes 381

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Toxaris 422 Melissa (in Marcus Argentarius) 199–200 True Story 261, 292, 381 Melissus of Samos 239–40 (Ps.)Lucianus 119 Melito of Sardis 129 Lucillius 191, 196–8 membranai 15 Lucius of Patras 261 Memnon 149 402, 408 memory 51, 79, 82, 117, 198, 212–13, 217, Lycambes 157–8 245, 402, 409, 478 Lycon 179 Menander 32–4, 56, 99, 455 Lycophron Samian Woman 417 Alexandra 99, 103–4 Menander Rhetor 119, 214, 227 Lycurgus 478 Menelaus 107n78, 142, 147, 148, 149, 151 In Leocr. 211, 478 mênis 415–7 Lydia 65–7 Menoeceus 253n41 lypê 417 Merkelbach, Reinhold 263 lyric poetry 45–6, 58–71, 155–6, 163–9, 407, Merope 181 443–4, 447–53, 455, 503 metal (writing material) 17–8 Lysias 21, 34, 208–11, 457–8 metaphor 143, 145–6, 160, 162, 168, 194, 199, In Diog. (or. 32) 12, 22n9 200, 206, 212, 238, 186, 407, 456, 461, or. 21 88n15 466–8, 504, 507 Metiochus and Parthenope 259 Macedonia(n) 92–4, 97, 100, 102–3 Metrodorus of Lampsacus 253n41 Maecenas 227 Metrodorus of Skepsis 213 Magna Graecia 30, 61, 395 Milesian philosophy 79, 81, 84, 327–9, 406–7 Magnes 29 Miletopolis 396 Malouf, David 511 Miletus 327–9, 457 Man, Paul de 500 Milton, John 46, 48, 50 Manetho mimesis 83, 213, 317–8, 364, 380, 454, Aigyptiaka 32, 95, 97 483–4, 516 Mantinea 219, 224, 252n20 Mimnermus 63–4, 71, 157, 159–61 Marathon 329, 358, 476 Minos 223 Marcianus of Heracleia 429, 432 monodic lyric 58, 60–68, 70–71, 157, 161, Marcus (in Lucillius) 191–2 449–53 Marcus Argentarius 199–200 monotheism 388 227, 274, 331, 337 monsters 143, 145–6, 186, 389 marriage 69, 119, 318, 349, 353, 389–90, 465 Moschus 99 Marseillaise 516 Murko, Matija 49 Marsyas 221 Musaeus 183, 379, 478 Marx, Karl 501, 504, 512, 517 muses 51, 59–61, 65, 67, 69–70, 142–3, 148, Martialis 23n28, 196 150–151, 205, 284, 313, 316, 327, 332–3, mathematics 12, 95, 99, 267, 272, 403–8, 410 349, 359, 374, 381 Medea 33–4, 146, 147, 177, 420 invocation of the Muses 20, 51, 59, 81–2. see medicine 228, 252n25, 266–7, 269, 271–4, also inspiration 335, 373, 377, 403–4, 407–10, 428–30, music 34, 45–6, 50, 58–66, 68–9, 71, 88, 114, 432, 483. see also doctor 151, 156, 242, 251n1, 267, 326–7, 345–7, Megillus 246 359, 362–3, 365, 479, 503, 505. see also Melanchrus 161 New Music Melanippus 187n38 Mycenae 12, 16, 55, 401, 443–4, 446–7 Meleager of Gadara 191, 195, 198–200, 418 Myrsilus 161 Meletus 179 Myson of Chenae 236 Melic poetry 155–6, 160–63, 497. see also lyric myth/mythos 29, 61, 64–5, 68–71, 81–2, 84–6, poetry 100–4, 136, 143–6, 150–151, 156, 162–3, Lesbian 64–5 167, 171, 180, 182, 198, 218, 223–5, 228, Choral 68–9 247, 375, 377, 393 Epinician 70 Mytilene 63–5, 67, 161

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Nag Hammadi library 32 Oribasius 430–432 Narcissus 197–8, 202n3 For Enapius 429 Neapolis/Naples 395 Medical Collections 429, 431–3, 435 Nearchus 29, 221, 226 Synopsis for Eustathius 431–2 Near East 12, 50, 53, 89, 97, 104, 402, 499 Origen 19–20, 130–132 Nectanebos: The Tale of Nectanebos‘ Dream 95 Hexapla 130 Neoboule 157–8 On First Principles 132 Neoptolemus 149–50 Orpheus 183, 319, 379, 478 Nero(nian) 122, 191, 197, 260 Orphism/Orphic poetry 13, 17, 32, 402, 406, 448 Nereids 389 Orthria (goddess) 162 Nestor 36–7, 51, 142, 150 ostraka (writing material) 17–8 New Criticism 163, 500 Oswald, Alice 512 New Historicism 501–2 Ovid 408 New Music 467, 479–80 Metamorphoses 198, 202n3, 402 Nicander 402, 408 Tristia 260 Nicias 247, 252n32 Oxyrhynchus 33 Nicocles 243 Nicolaus of Damascus 31, 225, 434 paean 45, 69–70, 171 Nietzsche, Friedrich 319, 491–2, 501, 503–4, paideia 56, 63, 73, 93, 99, 125, 132, 493, 497 513, 517, 519 Palamedes 211 The Birth of Tragedy 379, 501 palaeography 26, 36–7 Nicetes of Smyrna 116, 121–2 Pamphila 432 Ninus (novel) 259, 263 Pamphilus nomos 13, 60, 66, 392, 395, 479 On Glosses and Nouns 433–5 Nonnus of Panopolis panhellenic 52, 59–62, 67, 70, 86, 121–2, Dionysiaca 13–40, 93, 136, 141, 148, 391, 451 150–151 Panaetius 20 novel 119, 128, 256–64, 409, 412n47, 419, 505 Panathenaic 52, 59, 62, 88 nymphs 356, 361–4 Pandora 144, 387 Pappus 405 Ober, Josiah 176 papyrus (rolls) 11–6, 21, 33–4, 53, 56, 191–2, Obriareus 144 194, 211, 213, 256 ODWEMS (“oldest dead white European paradoxography 430, 433 males”) 503, 525 paragraphos 13 46–7, 50–51, 69, 82–3, 87n10, Paris 142, 146–9, 417 142–3, 146, 148–150, 197–8, 211, 263, of Elea 81, 84, 235, 240–241, 390, 465, 482 246–7, 402, 406–7, 448 Oedipus 51, 84, 175, 177, 180–183, 186n26–28, DK 28 B 8 239 187n40–41, 422 On Nature 30 Olympiads 221 paroemiography 428–9 Olympic Games 121, 391, 395, 476 parrhêsia 422–3 Olympicus (in Lucillius) 197–8 Parry, Milman 48–50, 53, 503, 505 Olynthus 210 Parthenon 78, 85 O’Neill, Eugene 513 Patristic literature 133–6 29, 221 Patroclus 55, 63, 142, 183 Oppian of Anazarbus 152n2, 409 Paulus 127–9, 458 Oppian of Apamea 152n2 Col. 129 orality 37–8, 45–56, 170n17, 190, 199, 218–9, Pausanias (Spartan general) 159 235, 237, 239, 248, 261, 386, 401, 403, Pausanias 406, 409, 427, 436, 443, 446, 466, 478, Periegesis 66, 83, 119, 121 502–503, 505 pederasty 200, 419 oratory 205–14, 228–9, 394, 409 Peloponnesian War 290–291, 331, 348 Orestes 175, 183, 206 Penelope 49, 82, 465, 482, 504 orgê 416–7 pentameter 156, 447–8

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Penthesilea 149 Philo of Alexandria 333 performance 13–4, 18, 22, 32, 34, 36, 41, 45–6, Philo of Byzantium 270 50–6, 58–71, 78–81, 84–6, 93–4, 98–9, Philo of Eleusis 406 155–69, 178, 190, 205, 218, 263, 386, Philo of Larissa 213 403, 463, 466, 471, 476, 503, 505–6. see Philonides 253n41 also orality Philopoemen 229 Pergamon 20, 35, 56, 93, 98, 114, 334–5 philosophy 30–31, 179, 211, 218, 223, 225, Periander, tyrant of Corinth 60, 67, 69, 87n8, 228–9, 235–50, 406 251n4, 312 philosophy and Christian faith 130–132 Pericles 86, 177, 224, 227, 314, 331, 348, (Flavius) Philostratus 20, 112, 114–7, 119, 456, 480 121–3, 208, 214, 229, 252n25, 261, Peripatos 212, 230, 243, 273, 311, 336, 405–6, 412n47 409, 433. see also Lyceum Phineus 147 periplus 402, 409, 411n7, 429–30 Phlegon of Tralles 430 Perry, Edwin P. 256, 263 Phlius 252n20 Persephone 101, 156, 166–7 Phoenicia(n) 12, 22n3, 45, 53, 57, 95 Perses 143–4, 146 Phoenix 205 Perseus 462–3, 470 phorminx 51, 59, 63 Persia(n) 18, 79, 82, 85–6, 89, 93, 96, 101, Photius 32, 66, 259–61, 434–5 122, 159, 186n29, 190, 206, 209, 217–20, Phryne 211 223–4, 227, 229, 258, 285, 287, 290, 327, Phrynichus 29, 217 329, 391, 424 Phrynichus (lexicographer) 458 Persian war 287, 290, 329, 334 Phylarchus 30, 222, 431 epic Shahnama 54 physics 242, 408 Persius 23n28 physis/nomos 392, 395 personification 388 Pictor, C. Fabius 31 P(e)isistratus 12, 59, 67, 69, 87n7, 94, 98 pinakes 13, 16–7 Peter (apostle) 262 Pindar 29, 32, 70, 99, 135, 156–7, 167–9, Petronius 15, 23n27, 260–261 286–7, 289, 291–2, 297, 314–6, 319–20, Phaeacians 51, 82, 87n10, 143 348, 378, 392, 444, 450–451, 476, 478, Phaedo 244, 246 481–3, 486n6 Phaedra 183 Isth. 70, 170n28, 300, 312, 346 Phaedrus 514 Nem. 55, 59, 66, 70, 83, 313, 320, 346–7, Phanias 23n47 483 Pheidippides 179 Ol. 70, 168, 281, 313, 346, 461 Phemius 50–51, 60, 69, 82 Pyth. 69–70, 147, 170n28, 281, 313, 481 pherecratean 45, 447, 452 F 125 M 66 Pherecydes of Athens 251n8, 457 F 128c M 170n28 Pherecydes of Syrus 58, 403 Piraeus 247 Philebus (in Plat.) 252n32 Pirithous (Alcmaeon of Croton’s father) 238 Phileratis (in Callimachus) 192 Piso, L. Calpurnius 19–20 Philip II. of Macedon 29, 209–10, 220 Pittacus of Mytilene 64–5, 87n8, 161, 236, Philip of Opus 17, 248 251n4 Philitas 433 Planudes 191. see also Anthologia Planudea Philochorus 105n22, 220, 429, 432 Plataea 71, 159, 424 Philocles 187n33 Plato 20, 31, 95, 129, 135, 178–9, 184, Philocrates 210 185n16, 213, 229, 241, 243–5, 252n23, Philoctetes 149 262, 267, 284, 289–91, 300, 304, 319, Philodamus Delphic Paian 348 334–6, 349, 379–81, 405, 407, 411n1, of Gadara 19, 33, 212–13, 412n47, 456–7, 480, 484–5, 497, 500–501, 251n18, 422 504 251n10, 457 Alc. 1 245 philology 409–10, 433, 452. see also Alc. 2 245 Alexandrian philology Amatores 245

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Plato (cont’d ) Alex. 222, 229 Apol. 22n1, 56, 80, 185n18, 20, 211, 240, Compar. (Comparison between Aristophanes 246, 248, 252n27, 318 and Menander) 428 Charm. 246–7 Conv. sept. sap. 236 Conv. 13, 22n1, 29, 86, 87n4, 212, 246–7, Crass. 260 345, 347, 418 De Animae (On the Creation of the Soul in 246, 412n50 Plato’s Timaeus) 429, 431 Critias 246 De E apud Delphos 249 Crito 185n20, 246 De exilio 118 Epinomis 245, 248, 252n33 De mal. Her. 87n12, 229 Euthphr. 246–7 De mus. 60, 62, 69 Euthydemus 246–7, 252n31 De proverbiis Alexandrinorum 473n37 Gorgias 212, 246–8, 252n32, 331 De tranq. an. 23n42 Hipparch. 67, 245 Demosth. 209 Hippias maior 246, 251n12, 245, 417 Lyc. 69, 80 Hippias minor 245–7, 251n12, 252n29 Parallel Lives 114–5, 122, 405, 467 Ion 9, 18, 55, 246, 252n29 Praecepta (On Precepts of Statescraft) 118–9 Laches 246–7 QC 114–5, 117, 122–3, 249 Lg. 13, 17, 246, 248, 305, 479–80, 483 Sol. 87n7, 159 Lysis 246, 252n29 Thes. 223 Menexenus 212, 246–7, 348 (Ps.)Plutarch Meno 246, 411n17, 412n32 Lives of the Ten Orators 207–8 Minos 245, 483–4 Podaleirius 150 Parm. 21, 239, 246–7, 412n50 Polemarchus 208 Phaed. 13, 22n1, 185n20, 246–7, 318 Polemon 214 Phaedr. 13, 22n1, 55, 206–8, 212, 246–8, Polignac, Madame de 318, 345, 353, 360–361, 365, 418, 482 Anti–Lucretius 409 Phileb. 22n1, 246 polis 18, 61–3, 69, 71, 84, 156, 159, 162–3, Plt. 246–8 167, 176, 178, 206, 218, 224, 228, 263–4, Protag. 22n1, 212, 236, 245–7, 251n13, 318, 391, 422, 506 330, 397n13 Pollux (lexicographer) 458 Rep. 13, 17, 55–6, 61, 83–4, 87n9, 246–7, Pollux/Polydeuces 162 303, 317–8, 380, 392, 407, 411n27, Polybius 19–20, 23n48, 30–31, 99, 213, 222, 418–9, 432, 482 225–7, 229, 409, 458 Seventh Letter 248, 252n34 Polybus 181 Soph. 212, 246, 248, 418 Polycrates of Samos 12, 59, 65, 67–8, 70, 285, Theaetetus 9–11, 19, 246 312, 332 Theages 245 Polynices 182–3 Tim. 71, 246 Pompeius Trogus 434 (Ps.)Plato 312 Porphyrius 132 Platonic Academy. see Academy Plot. 21, 24n60, 229 / 132, 135, 235, 245, Pyth. 251n9 334, 405, 497 Poseidon 49, 150 Plinius the Elder 296 Posidippus 20, 24n56, 32, 99, 100–101, 194–6 Nat. hist. 14, 31, 195–6, 268, 270 Posidonius of Apameia 30, 97, 99, 225, 252n24 Plinius the Younger 10, 118 postcolonialism 502, 518, 523 21–2, 334, 337 Pratinas 29 Plutarch 20, 71, 112, 114–5, 118–9, 122–3, prefaces/proems 151, 196, 199, 208, 221, 230, 458, 505, 523 223–5, 227, 257, 430 Adolescens (How to read poems) 318–9, Presocratics/Presocratic philosophers 30–31, 81, 418, 424 84, 131, 219, 235–6, 241–2, 387–8, 402, Adulator (How to distinguish a friend from a 404, 406 flatterer) 422 Priam 142, 149 Alc. 56 Priscus 32

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Proclus 404–5, 411n16 Salamis 80, 287–8, 329 of Ceos 206, 247, 411n18 Sanskrit epic professionalism 19–21, 50, 61, 67, 70–71, 97, Mahabharata, Ramayana 54 207, 209–10, 403, 411n10, 435 Sappho of Lesbos 17, 31–2, 61, 65–7, 99, Prometheus 143, 144, 177, 247, 402 155–7, 161, 165–9, 199, 285, 305, 312, prose writing (in relation to verse) 79–81, 206, 349, 389, 420–421, 451–2, 476–7, 217, 263, 402–3, 457–8, 502 507, 513 Protagoras of Abdera 30, 206–7, 247, 251n13, satyr play 28–9, 194, 454, 466 411n20 Satyrus proverbs 41, 236, 251n5, 403 Life of Euripides 230 Proxenus 211 savagery 389, 391, 394, 396 Ptolemies 14, 20, 29, 89–98, 100–106, 221, schedos 10 226 Scheria 47, 50, 335–6 Ptolemy I. Soter 93, 98, 101, 315 Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst 247 Ptolemy II. Philadelphus 93, 105n11, 315 scholar 35–6, 54, 56, 96–101, 130, 268, 273, Ptolemy III. Euergetes 102, 104 275–7, 289, 292, 297–307, 328, 332–6, of Samos, Pythagoreans 237–9, 349, 359, 374 251n3, 260–261, 402, 404–5 school 16–20, 46, 56, 98, 113, 127–130, 132, Pythocles 250, 253n41 134, 175, 209, 213, 222, 226, 230, 237, Pythodorus 247 269, 284–5, 297, 301, 304, 326, 328, 331–2, 338, 349–50, 377. see also education, Quintilianus 213–4 teacher Inst. orat. 10, 17, 23n28, 24n59, 156, Scipio Aemilianus 20, 222 214, 270 Scribonius Largus 270 Quintus of Smyrna 148–50 science 84, 132, 218, 228, 244, 273, 277, 298, 330, 375, 377. see also technical writing reception 163, 190, 194, 196, 237, 245, 250, Scylax of Caryanda 402 297–8, 300, 316, 318, 335, 344–6, 349–50, (Ps.)Scylax 411n7 381, 461, 500, 512–3 (Ps.)Scymnus 409 religion(Christian faith, Egyptian, Greek) 94–5, Seleucid Empire 89–90, 92–4, 96–8 104, 126–37, 506 Seleucus I. Nicator 96–7 Renaissance revenge tragedy 513 Self and Other 387–97 rhapsodes 9, 18, 22, 55, 59–63, 65, 67–8, 71 self–reflexive nature of poetry 515 Rhea 143 Semonides of Amorgos 156–7, 453 Rhegium 67, 395 Seneca the Elder 214 rhetoric 19, 21, 86, 112–5, 117, 119–22, Seneca (the Younger) 178, 250 128–9, 135, 205–14, 226, 241, 263, Senecio, Q. Sosius 20, 123 406, 428 Septuaginta 92–3, 333 Rhetoric to Alexander. see Anaximenes of 1 Maccabees 92 Lampsacus, Ps.Aristotle 2 Maccabees 93 Rhetoric to Herennius 212–3, 262. see also Servilius Damocrates 409 Ps.Cicero Seven Wise Men 236–7, 251n4, 285, 403 Rhodes 196, 210 92 ritual 17, 41, 46, 69, 103, 156, 162–3, 165, Math. 104n5, 206 170, 177, 190, 260, 264, 287, 346–7, Shakespeare, William 28, 175, 523 375–6, 448, 476, 505 shield 205, 348, 353–4, 363, 462–3, Robert, Louis 197 470–471 Rohde, Erwin 256, 263 Sicily 60, 62, 67, 69, 77, 86, 94, 119, 157, 206, Rome/Roman Empire 15, 20, 89, 98, 112–25, 221–2, 224, 258, 395, 454–5, 457–8 208, 213–4, 221–2, 225–8, 393–95, 422, Simias of Rhodes 201 433, 452 simile 407, 461, 464–6, 477 Rostovzeff, Michail 227 Simon Rufus of Ephesus 269 Hippike 406 Rufinus (Anthologia Palatina) 418 Simon, David 175–7

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Simonides of Ceos 32, 67, 69–71, 156–7, 159, Strabo 23n41, 95, 98, 101, 225, 251n1, 190–191, 213, 217, 285–6, 299, 312–5, 392–396, 434 450–451, 476, 479, 486n6 Strato (Anthologia Palatina) 200–201 Simonides of Magnesia 96 Stratophon (in Lucillius) 197–8 Simplicius 238–41 Strauss, Richard 514 Sinaiticus 15 Strepsiades 179 singing 284, 286, 291, 310, 313, 316, 320, Suda 96, 105n40, 106n41, 196, 205, 289, 331 345–6, 364 Suetonius 32, 213 slavery and freedom 391–2, 423, 505 summary 427–32, 435–7. see also table of , Socratic 80, 82–4, 129, 132, 178–9, contents 184, 185n16, 185n18, 212, 219, 226, 229, syllogism 212, 405 236–7, 240–241, 244–8, 251n3, 252n27, symposium 62–8, 70–71, 79, 87n4, 115, 117, 29, 275, 288–91, 300, 317–8, 331, 408, 159–60, 194, 196, 267, 345–8, 448, 451, 483, 490 453, 479, 481 Socratics 244–8, 405, 409 Synesius of Cyrene 135–6 Sokratikoi Logoi 244–5, 408 syngramma 9 Soli (Cilicia) 144 Syracuse 62, 69, 119, 206, 262, 444, 454, 486n6 Solon of Athens 63–4, 66, 71, 87n7–8, 157, 159, 161, 206, 223, 236, 251n4, 284–7, table of contents 270. see also summary 312, 349, 391, 398n31 Tacitus 213 song culture 58–71. see also orality tamiai (“treasures”) 16 31, 206–7, 212, 214, 243, 247, target audience 46, 50, 53, 55, 58, 62, 68, 71, 275, 303, 316, 318, 325, 403–6, 455, 79–86, 97, 102, 104, 122, 131, 133, 457, 479 260–271, 276 Second Sophistic 120–123, 129, 131, 135, 210, Taras/Taranto 395 214, 257, 263, 316, 500, 505 Tatian 214 Sophocles 28–9, 32, 98, 175, 177, 194, 219, teacher 18, 46, 86, 127, 129, 275–6, 290, 334, 287–90, 330–331, 347, 357, 378, 424, 336, 338, 349. see also education, school 478, 491, 504, 512 technical writing/literature 220, 251n11, Ajax 185n13, 417 427–37, 503. see also science Ant. 455, 480–481, 504 technopaegnia 201–2, 297 O. C. 330, 358–9 Teiresias. see Tiresias O. R. 177, 180–2, 375, 397n9, Teisias. see Tisias 518–9 Telamon 147 Phil. 185n13, 419–20, 480 Telemachus 55, 143 Sophron of Syracuse 31, 456 Telephus of Pergamon 205 Sosibius of Sparta 31 Teles 249 Sositheus 194 Terentianus Maurus 27 Sotion 428 Terpander of Antissa 60–62, 66, 69, 451 space, visualisation of 403 Tertullian 214 Sparta 51, 62–3, 66–7, 69, 71, 80, 86, 87n6, tetras 10 157, 159, 162, 208–9, 285, 290, 325–30, Teucer 183 355, 395, 398n31, 424, 448, 450–451 teuchos 15 Sphinx 29, 186n26, 375, 470 textual criticism 34–8, 46, 56, 302–3, 333, 335 stasis 63–4, 69, 212 81, 84, 87n8, 236, 251n3–4, Statius 187n38 386, 402, 404, 406 Stesichorus 32, 60, 68–70, 156–7, 286, 305, Thaletas of Gortyn 69 450–451, 497 Thebes (Egypt and Greece) 51, 85, 94–8, 177, Palinode 83 181–2, 186n26, 422–4, 443 Stheneboea 183 Themison 244, 250 Stobaeus 251n4 Themistius 248 Stoics, Stoic school 30, 97, 145, 205, 212–13, Themistocles 229 225, 242, 388–9 Theocritus 522 stoichedon style 13 Idylls 99–101, 103, 201, 417–8, 449, 452–3

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Theodorus (lexicographer) 434 Troad 396 Theodorus of Samos 195 trochaeus 157, 449, 453 Theodectes of Lycia 31 Trojan War 65, 85, 142, 146, 149–50, 262, Theognis of Megara 12, 21, 63–4, 67, 157, 159, 284, 300, 311, 317, 375, 380, 416, 448, 479, 481, 506 419–20, 469, 471 Theon. see Aelius Theon Troy 51, 65, 82–3, 148, 206, 284–5, 315, 353, Theon of Alexandria 334 357, 374, 376 Theophrastus 19, 94, 152n2, 212, 237–8, 240, truth 79–85, 127, 129, 131, 143, 181, 183, 242, 243, 244, 249, 266, 272–3, 305, 331, 212, 219–20, 223, 225, 228, 264, 303, 430–432 318–9, 361, 373–81 Theopompus of Chios 29, 219, 221 Tryphon 212 Hellenica 220 Tyche 222, 225 Philippica 220, 225, 428 Typhoeus 144 Thermopylae 190 tyranny 66–8, 161, 225, 423 Thespis 287, 329 Tyrtaeus of Sparta 31, 63–4, 71, 157, 169n11, Theseus 63, 223, 230 448, 476, 478, 516 Thetis 150 Thrasybulus 208 Ugaritic 32 Thrasyllus 241, 242, 245 United Kingdom 491–95, 499 Thrasymachus of Chalcedon 458 Uranus 143, 201 thrênos 346, 348, 476 usefulness 134, 226, 268, 275 Thucydides 82–3, 86, 87n6, 207, 219–20, 222–7, 229–30, 263, 391, 395, 409, Varro 430, 432 412n43–4, 424, 456–8, 480, 482–3, 518–9 Vergil 28, 408 Timaeus (in Plat.) 248, 252n32 Aeneid 46, 48, 316 Timaeus of Tauromenium 30, 34, 221–2 Boukolika 292 Timachides of Rhodes 434 Georgica 402 Timarchus 210 Vernant, Jean–Pierre 176, 481, 501 Timocles (comic playwright) 482 Vespasian 226 Timocles (in Honestus) 191 Vision of Dorotheus (Greek hexametric Timon of Phl(e)ius 94 poem) 152n2 Timosthenes of Rhodes 430, 432 Vita Aesopi 229 Timotheus of Miletus 13, 29 Vita Aristophanis 485 Tiresias 181, 186n28, 198, 389 Vitruvius 406 Tisias of Syracuse 206, 458 volumen 14 Titus (emperor) 226 Vujnović, Nikola 50, 53 Tolkien, John R. R. 257 Tolstoy, Leo 44 Walcott, Derek 514, 525 tomos 14 warfare 85–6, 267, 269, 272, 428, 463 tragedy 28–9, 60, 84–6, 175–84, 185n12, wax tables 16–7 186n22, 206, 223, 225, 230, 288, 297–8, Weil, Simone 511 302, 305, 320, 329–30, 345, 347, 353, Wenders, Wim 359, 375, 379–81, 409, 420–421, 424, Der Himmel über Berlin 511–12, 515 451, 455–6, 466, 478, 480–4, 492, 496, White, Hayden 501 499, 522 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 491–2, 512 tragic historiography 30, 222 Winkler, Jack 176 Trajan 20, 117–8, 214, 270, 316, 335 Wilamowitz–Moellendorff, Ulrich von 249–50, translation 268, 415, 500 501–503 transmission of texts 27–40, 163 178, women–translators of Greek literature 524 244–5, 258 writing practises 18–22 trauma 512 treatise 205, 207, 209, 211–12, 214, 220–221, of Colophon 63, 67, 71, 81, 83, 229, 235–6, 239–44, 248, 277, 289, 318, 87, 88n13, 157, 159, 161, 169n10, 285, 336, 373, 403–6, 410, 436–7 289, 300, 304, 317, 377–80, 387, 406

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Xenophon 220, 224–6, 244, 266, 275, 291, Xenophon of Ephesus 258, 264, 292, 419 336, 457–8, 521 Xerxes 78, 224, 287, 290, 359, 398n31 Agesilaus 229 Anabasis 219, 226, 275 Yourcenar, Marguerite 262 Apology 211, 275 Cynegeticus 275 239–41, 246–7, 330–331, 407 Cyropaedia 224, 229, 412n47, 275 145, 242–3 Greek History 219, 225, 275 Zenobius 429 Mem. 245, 247, 418 Zenodotus of Ephesus 37, 302, 305, 332, Oec. 245, 267, 389 433, 437 On the Cavalry Commander 275 Zeus 30, 51, 81, 92, 98, 100, 102, 143–5, 148, On Horsemanship 275–6 150–151, 160–161, 402, 417, 456, 470 Symp. 56, 245, 275, 345 Žižek, Slavoj 176–8 (Ps.)Xenophon/“Old Oligarch” 457 zoology 393, 428–9

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