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A History of Cynicism
A HISTORY OF CYNICISM Downloaded from https://www.holybooks.com Downloaded from https://www.holybooks.com A HISTORY OF CYNICISM From Diogenes to the 6th Century A.D. by DONALD R. DUDLEY F,llow of St. John's College, Cambrid1e Htmy Fellow at Yale University firl mll METHUEN & CO. LTD. LONDON 36 Essex Street, Strand, W.C.2 Downloaded from https://www.holybooks.com First published in 1937 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN Downloaded from https://www.holybooks.com PREFACE THE research of which this book is the outcome was mainly carried out at St. John's College, Cambridge, Yale University, and Edinburgh University. In the help so generously given to my work I have been no less fortunate than in the scenes in which it was pursued. I am much indebted for criticism and advice to Professor M. Rostovtseff and Professor E. R. Goodonough of Yale, to Professor A. E. Taylor of Edinburgh, to Professor F. M. Cornford of Cambridge, to Professor J. L. Stocks of Liverpool, and to Dr. W. H. Semple of Reading. I should also like to thank the electors of the Henry Fund for enabling me to visit the United States, and the College Council of St. John's for electing me to a Research Fellowship. Finally, to• the unfailing interest, advice and encouragement of Mr. M. P. Charlesworth of St. John's I owe an especial debt which I can hardly hope to repay. These acknowledgements do not exhaust the list of my obligations ; but I hope that other kindnesses have been acknowledged either in the text or privately. -
Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology
SELECT EPIGRAMS FROM THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY J. W. MACKAIL∗ Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford. PREPARER’S NOTE This book was published in 1890 by Longmans, Green, and Co., London; and New York: 15 East 16th Street. The epigrams in the book are given both in Greek and in English. This text includes only the English. Where Greek is present in short citations, it has been given here in transliterated form and marked with brackets. A chapter of Notes on the translations has also been omitted. eti pou proima leuxoia Meleager in /Anth. Pal./ iv. 1. Dim now and soil’d, Like the soil’d tissue of white violets Left, freshly gather’d, on their native bank. M. Arnold, /Sohrab and Rustum/. PREFACE The purpose of this book is to present a complete collection, subject to certain definitions and exceptions which will be mentioned later, of all the best extant Greek Epigrams. Although many epigrams not given here have in different ways a special interest of their own, none, it is hoped, have been excluded which are of the first excellence in any style. But, while it would be easy to agree on three-fourths of the matter to be included in such a scope, perhaps hardly any two persons would be in exact accordance with regard to the rest; with many pieces which lie on the border line of excellence, the decision must be made on a balance of very slight considerations, and becomes in the end one rather of personal taste than of any fixed principle. For the Greek Anthology proper, use has chiefly been made of the two ∗PDF created by pdfbooks.co.za 1 great works of Jacobs, -
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Lucian and the Atticists: A Barbarian at the Gates by David William Frierson Stifler Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William A. Johnson, Supervisor ___________________________ Janet Downie ___________________________ Joshua D. Sosin ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Lucian and the Atticists: A Barbarian at the Gates by David William Frierson Stifler Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William A. Johnson, Supervisor ___________________________ Janet Downie ___________________________ Joshua D. Sosin ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by David William Frierson Stifler 2019 Abstract This dissertation investigates ancient language ideologies constructed by Greek and Latin writers of the second and third centuries CE, a loosely-connected movement now generally referred to the Second Sophistic. It focuses on Lucian of Samosata, a Syrian “barbarian” writer of satire and parody in Greek, and especially on his works that engage with language-oriented topics of contemporary relevance to his era. The term “language ideologies”, as it is used in studies of sociolinguistics, refers to beliefs and practices about language as they function within the social context of a particular culture or set of cultures; prescriptive grammar, for example, is a broad and rather common example. The surge in Greek (and some Latin) literary output in the Second Sophistic led many writers, with Lucian an especially noteworthy example, to express a variety of ideologies regarding the form and use of language. -
Fantasy and Metaphor in Meleager
TAPA 145 (2015) 233–251 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 2015 New Orleans, Louisiana Fantasy and Metaphor in Meleager KATHRYN GUTZWILLER University of Cincinnati MELEAGER OF GADARA IS ONE OF THOSE INCREASINGLY RARE GREEK AUTHORS whose works are somewhat known to many classicists but whose influence on ancient and later literature remains underappreciated. Meleager’s anthol- ogy of Greek epigrams called the Garland produced Latin imitations shortly after its creation in the early first century B.C.E., and allusions to Meleager’s own, mostly erotic poems are found in prominent programmatic passages of Latin poetry. Examples include the first three poems and the last poem of the Catullan liber, the opening of Propertius’s Monobiblos, the first speech in Vergil’s Eclogue 1, and the opening lines of Tibullus 1.2.1 I would assert that as a model for Latin erotic poetry Meleager rivals Callimachus in both direct allusions and as a source of topoi and imagery. Alessandro Barchiesi has spo- ken of the Garland as a model for elegant poetry books because of its careful arrangements,2 but what was it about Meleager’s own poetry that appealed to Roman poets? Pointing toward an answer to that question, I here examine 1 Catull. 1 and 116, the beginning and end of the liber as we have it, contain a com- plicated and interrelated series of allusions to the proem and concluding epigram of Meleager’s Garland (Anth. Pal. 4.1, 12.257). The paired sparrow poems (Catull. 2–3) owe much to Meleager’s paired insect epigrams (Anth. Pal. 7.195–96), while Verg. -
Between the Commemorative Games and the Descent to the Underworld
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Between the commemorative games and the descent to the Underworld in Books 5 and 6 of Vergil’s Aeneid: a study of structure and narrative technique in the transition https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40202/ Version: Full Version Citation: Powell„ David John (2017) Between the commemorative games and the descent to the Underworld in Books 5 and 6 of Vergil’s Aeneid: a study of structure and narrative technique in the transition. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Between the commemorative games and the descent to the Underworld in Books 5 and 6 of Vergil’s Aeneid: a study of structure and narrative technique in the transition Thesis submitted in September 2016 by: David John Powell awarded the degree of Master of Philosophy February 2017 Powell, D J September 2016 Declaration I hereby certify that the work presented in this thesis is my own work. …………………………………….. David John Powell ***** DEDICATIO Hunc librum dedico: et memoriae mulieris amatae Mariae et filio dilecto Antonio. Acknowledgments I wish to thank my supervisor, Professor Catharine Edwards, for her prudent suggestions throughout. Also my son, Anthony, and daughter-in-in-law, Julia, both Cambridge classics graduates, for their consistent encouragement. Any and all shortcomings are my own. 2 Powell, D J September 2016 Abstract Book 5 of Vergil’s Aeneid is known for the games commemorating the first anniversary of Anchises’ death; Book 6 for Aeneas’ visit to the Underworld. -
Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES
Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES NUMBER 7 Editorial Board Chair: Donald Mastronarde Editorial Board: Alessandro Barchiesi, Todd Hickey, Emily Mackil, Richard Martin, Robert Morstein-Marx, J. Theodore Peña, Kim Shelton California Classical Studies publishes peer-reviewed long-form scholarship with online open access and print-on-demand availability. The primary aim of the series is to disseminate basic research (editing and analysis of primary materials both textual and physical), data-heavy re- search, and highly specialized research of the kind that is either hard to place with the leading publishers in Classics or extremely expensive for libraries and individuals when produced by a leading academic publisher. In addition to promoting archaeological publications, papyrolog- ical and epigraphic studies, technical textual studies, and the like, the series will also produce selected titles of a more general profile. The startup phase of this project (2013–2017) was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Also in the series: Number 1: Leslie Kurke, The Traffic in Praise: Pindar and the Poetics of Social Economy, 2013 Number 2: Edward Courtney, A Commentary on the Satires of Juvenal, 2013 Number 3: Mark Griffith, Greek Satyr Play: Five Studies, 2015 Number 4: Mirjam Kotwick, Alexander of Aphrodisias and the Text of Aristotle’s Meta- physics, 2016 Number 5: Joey Williams, The Archaeology of Roman Surveillance in the Central Alentejo, Portugal, 2017 Number 6: Donald J. Mastronarde, Preliminary Studies on the Scholia to Euripides, 2017 Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity Olivier Dufault CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES Berkeley, California © 2019 by Olivier Dufault. -
{1899-19611 Moschus Lca
+ HELLENISTIC MONARCHIES Julius Caesar and then wife of Mark An· The lasting importance of the thony. Even members of the lower classes Hellenistic monarchies lies in the inter began to marry their sisters, but many in face which they created between Judaic vast city slums and in the countryside andHellenic cultures; thissettingfostered were doubtless too poor to marry: like the new syncretistic religion of Christian slaves unable to secure regular access to ity which was destined to embrace the women they must have often turned to entire Greco-Roman world-with tragic homosexuality. Poets such as Theocritu8 consequences for homosexuality. and Callimachus, scholars at the Library of Alexandria, testify to the ready availa BIBLIOGRAPHY. Claude Preaux, Le Monde HelJenistique, 2 vols., Paris: bility of boys. Pederasty was a subject for Presses Universitaires de France, 1978. Alexandrian as it had been for Athenian Wimam A. Percy tragedians. Beginning with Rhianus of Crete (floruit ca. 275 B.C.), Aristides of Miletus (ca. lODB.C.), Apollonius of Rhodes HEMINGWAYlERNEST (ca. 295 B.C.), Diotimus (third centuryB.C.), {1899-19611 Moschus lca. 150 B.C.}, Bion (ca. 100 B.C.), Americannovelist and shortstory and Meleager of Gadara (ca. 100 B.C.) writer. Hemingway first achieved fame as numberarnongthe pederastic poets. Phan a member of the "Lost Generation" in oeles (ca. 250 B.C.) composed his garland of Paris in the 192Os. His trademark, a lean, elegies entitled Love Stories of Beautiful almost laconic style, was widely imitated. Boys (ca. 250 B.C.). The Musa Paidike, Noted for his exploration of "supermas BookXllof theGreek Anthology, contains culine" subject matter-war, bullfighting, poems mostly composed in this era exhib safaris, deep-sea fishing-Hemingway iting a frankly sensual pederasty without became a vcrital>le icon of heterosexu even a pretext of paideia (education). -
The Aesthetics of Dialect in Hellenistic Epigram
The Aesthetics of Dialect in Hellenistic Epigram A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics by Taylor S. Coughlan B.A. Carleton College M.A. University of Wisconsin—Madison March 18, 2016 Committee Chair: Kathryn Gutzwiller, Ph.D. Alex Sens, Ph.D. Lauren Ginsberg, Ph.D. i Abstract This dissertation is a study of dialect choice and dialect mixture in Hellenistic book epigram. The aims of the project are not only linguistic, but also literary; indeed, what motivates the study is an overarching interest in understanding how specific dialect choices can enrich the meaning of the poem in which they appear. Scholars have only recently started to include dialect in their readings of individual epigrams, but no one has systematically studied the entire corpus. In order to more fully understand Hellenistic book epigram and its flourishing during a period of great social, cultural, and literary change, we must confront the genre’s use of dialect or otherwise miss out on an important component in this self-conscious genre’s production of poetic meaning. Following an introduction that sets out the interpretive framework for the dissertation and explores issues of dialect transmission in the manuscript tradition, the study falls into two parts, each comprising three chapters. In the first part, I attempt to situate dialect choice and mixture in its poetic and literary-critical contexts. In the first chapter, I investigate dialect usage in pre- Hellenistic Greek poetry, not including inscribed epigram, arguing that dialect mixture for poetic effect existed in Archaic and Classical poetry. -
Poets and Poetics in Greek Literary Epigram
Poets and Poetics in Greek Literary Epigram A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics by Charles S. Campbell B.A. Grinnell College M.A. University of Cincinnati November, 2013 Committee Chair: Dr. Kathryn J. Gutzwiller, Ph.D. 1 Abstract This dissertation offers a new analysis of the treatment of poets and poetics in Greek literary epigram from the early Hellenistic Period (3rd century BCE) down to the early Roman Imperial Period (1st century CE). In their authorial self-representations (the poetic ego or literary persona), their representation of other poets, and their thematization of poetry more generally, literary epigrammatists define, and successively redefine, the genre of epigram itself against the background of the literary tradition. This process of generic self-definition begins with the earliest literary epigrammatists’ fusion of inscriptional epigram with elements drawn from other genres, sympotic and erotic poetry and heroic epic, and their exploitation of the formal and conceptual repertoire of epigram to thematize poetic discourse. With the consolidation of the epigrammatic tradition in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, the distinctively epigrammatic poetic discourse that had evolved in the 3rd century BCE was subsumed into the persona of the poet himself, who is now figured as the very embodiment of the epigrammatic tradition and genre. In the first century BCE, as epigram was transplanted from Greece to the new cultural context of Roman Italy, the figure of the epigrammatist served to articulate the place of both poetry and the poet in this new world. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17886-1 — the Cambridge World History of Lexicography Edited by John Considine Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17886-1 — The Cambridge World History of Lexicography Edited by John Considine Index More Information Index Aa (Mesopotamian sign list), 31, 34 academies as producers of dictionaries, 304–5, Aasen, Ivar, 476, 738 311, 313, 418, 428, 433–4, 437, 451, 453–4, 461, Abba–Ababus, 270, 273 466–7, 472–3, 474, 481, 486, 487–8, 531, 541, ‘ ı 242 738 543 545–6 548–9 551–2 Abd-al-lat˙¯f ibni Melek, , , , , ‘Abd-al-Rash¯d,ı 234, 739; see also Farhang-i Accius, 90 Rash¯dı ¯ı Achagua language, 556, 706 Abdel-Nour, Jabbour, 425, 739 Adam von Rottwil, 299 Abenaki language, 599, 706 Addison, Joseph, 486, 489, 517 Abhidha¯nappad¯pika¯ı , 77, 78, 143–5 Addy, Sidney Oldall, 512–13, 739 Abhima¯nacihna, 141 Adelung, Johann Christoph, 462–4, 466, 468, Abramovic´,Teodor, 730, 739 469, 470, 739 ı ı 231 739 abridged dictionaries, Ad¯b Nat˙anz¯, , Arabic, 174, 423, 425, 429 Adler, Ada, 254, 258 Chinese, 204, 214 Aelius Herodianus. See Herodian English, 308, 490–1, 498 Aelius Stilo, 90–1 French, 534, 535 Aeschylus, 257 Greek, 96, 99, 251, 257, 263, 297, 298 Afghā nī navī s, ʻAbdullā h, 387 Hebrew, 188 Afranius, 90, 91 Italian, 538 Afrikaans language, 480–1, 528, 679, 706 Japanese, 619 Afroasiatic languages, 706 Korean, 220 Aggavaṃsa, 76, 144, 739 Latin, 90, 269, 271, 272, 275, Ahom language, 404, 706 284, 286 Aitken, Adam Jack, 514, 739 Persian, 385 Ajayapa¯la, 134, 139, 141, 739 545 149 153 155 645 Portuguese, Akara¯ti Nikan˙˙tu, , , , Scots, 514 Akkadian language, 11–35, 40 Spanish, 541 Aktunç, Hulkı, 375, 739 Tibetan, 147 Albanian -
Beyond Priesthood Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche Und Vorarbeiten
Beyond Priesthood Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten Herausgegeben von Jörg Rüpke und Christoph Uehlinger Band 66 Beyond Priesthood Religious Entrepreneurs and Innovators in the Roman Empire Edited by Richard L. Gordon, Georgia Petridou, and Jörg Rüpke ISBN 978-3-11-044701-9 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-044818-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-044764-4 ISSN 0939-2580 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com TableofContents Acknowledgements VII Bibliographical Note IX List of Illustrations XI Notes on the Contributors 1 Introduction 5 Part I: Innovation: Forms and Limits Jörg Rüpke and FedericoSantangelo Public priests and religious innovation in imperial Rome 15 Jan N. Bremmer Lucian on Peregrinus and Alexander of Abonuteichos: Asceptical viewoftwo religious entrepreneurs 49 Nicola Denzey Lewis Lived Religion amongsecond-century ‘Gnostic hieratic specialists’ 79 AnneMarie Luijendijk On and beyond -
P. Brandenburg, Apollonios Dyskolos. Über Das Pronomen
P. BRANDEN B URG , Apollonios Dyskolos. Über das Pronomen. Einführung. Text, Übersetzung und Erläuterungen, München- Leipzig: Saur, 2005, 676 pp., ISBN 3-598-77834-1. Apollonius Dyscolus, who lived in Alexandria in the first half of the IInd cent. A.D., was without any doubt the most competent Greek grammarian in Antiquity. Through Priscian (VIth cent. A.D.), who in his works on Latin grammar took over many of his theoretical views, he strongly influenced the later European linguistic tradition. We know the titles of about 30 of Apollonius’ treatises, but for most of them only fragments have been preserved. Fortunately we do have the full text of his master piece, On syntax, as well as three complete (or almost complete) minor treatises, on the pronoun (De pron.), on the conjunction (De con.; only half of the text preserved) and on the adverb (De adv.), respectively. While most of the 19th century linguists still were able to read and study Apollonius in the original language, the declining knowledge of ancient Greek in the 20th century entailed the need for reliable, and, if possible, commented translations. That this need was first of all fulfilled for the work On syntax, is not a surprise. In 1981 Fred W. Householder published an English annotated translation. Then followed a Spanish one in 1987 by Vicente Bécares Botas and finally, in 1997, came the opus magnum of Jean Lallot, Apollonius Dyscole. De la construction. Texte grec accompagné de notes critiques, introduction, traduction, notes exégétiques, in 2 volumes (303; 477 pp.). Former students of Jean Lallot at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris decided to take care of some of Apollonius’ scripta minora.