DOCSLIB.ORG

Myxomyceten Aus Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, III. Liste Der Bislang Bekannten Arten 61-66 ©Staatl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Myxomyceten Aus Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, III. Liste Der Bislang Bekannten Arten 61-66 ©Staatl ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Carolinea - Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland Jahr/Year: 1986 Band/Volume: 44 Autor(en)/Author(s): Neubert Hermann, Baumann Karlheinz Artikel/Article: Myxomyceten aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, III. Liste der bislang bekannten Arten 61-66 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, 44:61-66, 1 Abb., 7 Taf.; Karlsruhe, 29. 12. 1986 61 H e r m a n n N e u b e r t & K a r l h e in z B a u m a n n Myxomyceten aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, III. Liste der bislang bekannten Arten Kurzfassung mekamp (1974, ergänzt 1979 und 1983) vertretenen Ab­ Die bis heute für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland aus der Lite­ weichungen gefolgt. Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gat­ ratur bekannten, durch teilweise Revision der Bestände des Bo­ tungen sind ohne Rücksicht auf ihr Vorkommen im Ge­ tanischen Museums Berlin-Dahlem und der Botanischen biet aufgeführt, die Sippen (265 Arten und 20 Varietä­ Staatssammlung München sowie durch private Aufsammlun­ ten) werden nur aufgelistet, soweit sie nachgewiesen gen den Verfassern zugängliche Myxomyceten werden aufgeli­ stet. Der Aufzählung werden die derzeit anerkannten Ordnun­ sind. Mit +) gekennzeichnete Funde bedeuten erstmals gen, Familien und Gattungen vorangestellt. in der Literatur genannte Vorkommen (35), mit °> verse­ hene Arten (44) lagen den Verfassern nicht vor, ein (!) Abstract weist auf besondere Häufigkeit hin. Synonyme sind nur A catalogue of the myxomycètes of the Federal Republic of Ger­ insoweit in Klammern beigefügt, als sie zum Verständ­ many known by literature, by parts of the collections of „Botani­ nis erst jüngst neu benannter Arten unerläßlich schei­ sches Museum Berlin-Dahlem“ and „Botanische Staatssamm­ nen. lung München“ and by private collections is given. The orders, ln besonderem Maße sei den Direktionen des Botanischen Mu­ families, and genera of myxomycètes known at present, are seums Berlin-Dahlem und der Botanischen Staatssammlung enumerated. München für die leihweise Überlassung umfangreichen, wert­ Autoren vollen Materials zur Revision gedankt, sie ist noch lange nicht abgeschlossen. Frau Nannenga -B remekamp , Doorwerth, Dr. Hermann Neubert , Tullastr. 9, D-7580 Bühl 21, Niederlande, sind wir für die seit Jahren hilfreiche Unterstützung Karlheinz Baum an n , Lindenstr. 40, D-7413 Gomaringen. bei der Zuordnung schwieriger Funde zu Dank verpflichtet. Herr Professor Dr. OBERWINKLER, Tübingen, hat bereitwillig die Durchsicht seines Herbars gestattet. Von den Sammlern, die Einleitung seit Jahren Material übermitteln, seien die Herren HEINZ E ngel , Weidhausen, und LOTHAR KRIEGLSTEINER, Durlangen, dank­ Die letzte, umfassende Zusammenstellung der aus bar erwähnt. Herrn Prof. Dr. OBERWINKLER und seinen Mitarbei­ Deutschland unter Einschluß des Gebiets der heutigen tern danken wir für die rasterelektronenmikroskopischen Auf­ DDR bekannten Myxomyceten finden wir bei Schinz nahmen. (1920). Die dort aufgelisteten Arten gehen auf Untersu­ chungen von F uckel , J aap , E. J ah n , R onn und andere zurück. Sie geben demgemäß kein befriedigendes Bild Übersicht der Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen unserer heutigen Artenkenntnis. Nach dem letzten der Klasse Myxomycetes Link Krieg gab es nur wenige Bestandsaufnahmen, so durch Killermann (1946) für Bayern, G rosse -B rauckmann Unterklasse I Ceratiomyxomycetidae Martin ex (1957) und E iser u . a. (1980) für einen Teil Hessens. Martin & A lexopoulos Darüber hinaus blieb die Beschäftigung mit dieserfaszi- Ordnung Ceratiomyxales M artin ex Farr nierenden Pflanzengruppe, mit der sich bei uns über­ & A lexopoulos wiegend botanische Laien abgeben, auf einige Einzel­ Familie Ceratiomyxaceae Schroeter abhandlungen über Neufunde oder Erstbeschreibun­ Gattung Ceratiomyxa Schroeter gen und die Artenauflistung engbegrenzter Regionen beschränkt. Für das Gebiet der DDR, für das kein ande­ Unterklasse II Myxogastromycetidae Martin res Artenvorkommen als für die Bundesrepublik zu er­ Ordnung Echinosteliales M artin warten ist, sieht die Lage, soweit erkennbar, noch weni­ Familie Clastodermataceae A lexopoulos & B rooks ger befriedigend aus: Nur Senge (1975) und D orfelt Gattungen: Barbeyella M eylan (1977) haben sich regionaler Artensichtung unterzogen. Clastoderma B lytt Es erscheint daher notwendig, den derzeitigen Kennt­ Familie Echinosteliaceae R o st. nisstand aufzuzeigen, um eine Grundlage für künftige Gattung Echinosteüum de B ary Untersuchungen zu schaffen und zugleich dem Interes­ Ordnung Liceales J ahn sierten mühevolles Suchen in der überwiegend schwer Familie Cribrariaceae Ro s t. zugänglichen Literatur zu ersparen. Lesern, denen My­ Gattungen: Cribraria P ersoon xomyceten bislang unbekannt sind, möge durch die Lindbladia F ries Farbtafeln ein erster Eindruck vermittelt werden. Familie Dictydiaethaliaceae N an n .-B rem . Nomenklatorisch wird der Auffassung von M artin , Gattung Dictydiaethalium F ries A lexopoulos & F arr (1983) mit den von N annenga -B re - Familie Enteridiaceae Farr ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at 62 carolinea, 44 Gattungen: Enteridium E hrenberg Lamproderma Rost. Lycogala Adans. Leptoderma G. Lister Tubifera J. F. Gmelin Macbrideola H. C. Gilbert Familie Liceaceae Rost. Paradiacheopsis Hertel Gattungen: Licea Schräder Stemonaria Nann .-B rem . & Y. Y amam . Listerella Jahn Stemonitis Roth Familie Minakatellaceae Nann .-B rem . Symphytocarpus B. Ing & N ann .-B rem . Gattung Minakatella G. Lister Stemonitopsis (Nann .-B rem .) Nann .-B rem . nov. Ordnung Physarales Macbride comb, of Locquin? Familie Didymiaceae Rost. Gattungen: Diachea Fries Diderma Pers . Artenliste Didymium Schräder Lepidoderma de Bary Amaurochaete atra (A lb . & S c hw .) R o st. Mucilago Micheli ex Batt . comata G. L ister & B rändzä +) Physarina Höhnel tubulina (A lb . & S chw .) M acbr .°> Familie Elaeomyxaceae Hagelst . ex Farr & K eller Arcyodes incarnata (A lb . & S c hw .) O. F. C ook Gattung Elaeomyxa Hagelst . Arcyria abietina (W igand ) N an n .-B rem . Familie Physaraceae Rost. (Syn.: Hemitrichia abietina [W igand ] G. L ister ) Gattungen: Badhamia Berk . affinis R o st. Badhamiopsis Keller & B rooks cinerea (B ull.) P ers . (!) Craterium Trent . denudata (L.) W e it s t . (!) Erionema Penzig fasciculata D hillon & N ann .-B rem .0) Fuligo Haller ferruginea Sauter Leocarpus Link globosa Sc hw . Physarella Peck incarnata P ers . var. incarnata (!) Physarum Pers . incarnata P ers . var. helvetica M eylan +) Protophysarum B lachw . & A lexop . insignis Kalchbr . & C ooke 0) Willkommlangea Kuntze major (G. L ister ) Ing+) Ordnung Trichiales Macbride minuta B uchet Familie Arcyriaceae Rost. obvelata (O eder ) O nsberg (Syn.: A. nutans Gattungen: Arcyodes O. F. Cook [B ull.] G rev .) Arcyria W iggers oerstedtii R o st. Metatrichia Ing oerstedtioides Flatau & Schirmer 01 Perichaena Fries pomiformis (L eers ) R ost. (!) Prototrichia Rost. stipata (Sc hw .) A. L ister Familie Dianemaceae Macbride Badhamia affinis R o st.0) Gattungen: Calomyxa Nieuwl . capsulifera (B ull.) B erk . Dianema Rex foliicola A. L ister Familie Trichiaceae Rost. lilacina R o st. Gattungen: Calonema Morgan macrocarpa (C es .) Ro st. Cornuvia Rost. nitens B erk .0) Hemitrichia Rost. orbiculata R ex 0) Oligonema Rost. panicea (F ries ) R ost. Trichia Haller populina A. & G. L ister 0) (nur aus der DDR bekannt) semiannulata R aub & K eller +) (nur aus der DDR u. Unterklasse III Stemonitomycetidae Ross Berlin bekannt) Ordnung Stemonitales Macbride utricularis (B ull.) B erk . (!) Familie Schenellaceae Nann .-B rem . versicolor A. L ister (nur aus Berlin bekannt) Gattung Schenella Macbride Barbeyella minutissima M eylan +) Familie Stemonitaceae Rost. Brefeldia maxima (F ries ) R o st. Gattungen: Amaurochaete Rost. Calomyxa metallica (B e r k.) N i e u w l Brefeldia Rost. Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (M üll.) M acbr . (!) Collaria Nann .-B rem . porioides (A lb . & S c hw .) Schroet . Coloderma G. Lister Clastoderma debaryanum B lytt 0) Comatricha Preuss Collaria arcyrionema (R o st.) N an n .-B rem . (Syn.: Lam­ Diacheopsis Meylan proderma arcyrionema R o st.) Enerthenema Bowman elegans (R ac ib .) D hillon & N an n .-B rem . (Syn.: ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at Neubert & B aumann : Myxomyceten 63 Abbildung 1. Unterschiedliche Kapillitien bei der Familie Arcyhacae, links Perichaenapedata, rechts Metatrichia vespanum. -G röße der Teilstriche links 1 pm, rechts 2 pm. Comatricha elegans [Racib .] G. Lister ) piriformis Schrad. var. piriformis lurida (A. Lister ) Nann .-B rem . (Syn.: Comatricha piriformis Schrad. var. notabilis Rex +) lurida A. Lister ) purpurea Schrad. Coiloderma oculatum (Lippert ) G. Lister rubiginosa Fries Comatricha alta Preuss rufa (Roth) Rost. (!) alpina Kowalski splendens (Schrad.) Pers . anómala Rammeloo +) tenella Schrad. filamentosa Meylan +) violacea Rex fragil is Meylan vulgaris Schrad. (!) laxa Rost. Diachea leucopodia (Bull.) Rost. nigra (Pers .) Schroet . (!) subsessilis Peck pulchella (Racib .) Rost. var. pulchella Diacheopsis metallica Meylan 0) pulchella (Racib .) Rost. var. fusca A. Lister Dianema corticatum A. Lister 0) tenerrima (M. A. Curt.) G. Lister +> depressum (A. Lister ) G. Lister +) Cornuvia serpula (Wigand) Rost. harveyi Rex Craterium aureonucleatum Nann .-B
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Fungi of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and Environs
    THE FUNGI OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE AND ENVIRONS APRIL 2019 Image © Visit South Devon ASCOMYCOTA Order Family Name Abrothallales Abrothallaceae Abrothallus microspermus CY (IMI 164972 p.p., 296950), DM (IMI 279667, 279668, 362458), N4 (IMI 251260), Wood (IMI 400386), on thalli of Parmelia caperata and P. perlata. Mainly as the anamorph <it Abrothallus parmeliarum C, CY (IMI 164972), DM (IMI 159809, 159865), F1 (IMI 159892), 2, G2, H, I1 (IMI 188770), J2, N4 (IMI 166730), SV, on thalli of Parmelia carporrhizans, P Abrothallus parmotrematis DM, on Parmelia perlata, 1990, D.L. Hawksworth (IMI 400397, as Vouauxiomyces sp.) Abrothallus suecicus DM (IMI 194098); on apothecia of Ramalina fustigiata with st. conid. Phoma ranalinae Nordin; rare. (L2) Abrothallus usneae (as A. parmeliarum p.p.; L2) Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata H, on siliceous slabs (L1); CH, 1996, T. Chester. Polysporina simplex CH, 1996, T. Chester. Sarcogyne regularis CH, 1996, T. Chester; N4, on concrete posts; very rare (L1). Trimmatothelopsis B (IMI 152818), on granite memorial (L1) [EXTINCT] smaragdula Acrospermales Acrospermaceae Acrospermum compressum DM (IMI 194111), I1, S (IMI 18286a), on dead Urtica stems (L2); CY, on Urtica dioica stem, 1995, JLT. Acrospermum graminum I1, on Phragmites debris, 1990, M. Marsden (K). Amphisphaeriales Amphisphaeriaceae Beltraniella pirozynskii D1 (IMI 362071a), on Quercus ilex. Ceratosporium fuscescens I1 (IMI 188771c); J1 (IMI 362085), on dead Ulex stems. (L2) Ceriophora palustris F2 (IMI 186857); on dead Carex puniculata leaves. (L2) Lepteutypa cupressi SV (IMI 184280); on dying Thuja leaves. (L2) Monographella cucumerina (IMI 362759), on Myriophyllum spicatum; DM (IMI 192452); isol. ex vole dung. (L2); (IMI 360147, 360148, 361543, 361544, 361546).
    [Show full text]
  • (Uplb- Mnh) Mycological Herbarium
    Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Vol. III (June 2009) Review STATUS OF THE MYXOMYCETE COLLECTION AT THE UPLB-MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY (UPLB- MNH) MYCOLOGICAL HERBARIUM THOMAS EDISON E. DELA CRUZ1*, RUDOLF V. KUHN1, ANTON OLIVER M. JAVIER1, CHRISTIAN M. PARRA1 AND TRICITA H. QUIMIO2 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science University of Santo Tomas, España 1015 Manila, Philippines 2UPLB-MNH Mycological Herbarium, University of the Philippines-Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Philippines is considered one of the world’s megahotspots of biodiversity. Among the country’s fungal species, about 4,698 species belonging to 1,031 genera are currently known or described, of which only a small number of myxomycetes were included. At the UPLB-MNH Mycological Herbarium, one of the country’s premier depository institutions of fungal collections, only about 446 myxomycete specimens were recorded. In this review paper, progress made in myxomycete diversity in the Philippines is reported. The conservation status of the myxomycetes specimens deposited at the UPLB-MNH Mycological Herbarium is also assessed. Furthermore, hindrances to the discovery of new myxomycete species and challenges encountered by local researchers are also discussed. Keywords: myxomycetes, slime molds, biodiversity, conservation INTRODUCTION The Philippines is a vast archipelago of 7,107 islands located in the Southeast Asian region. Some 50 million years ago, the islands rose from the tectonic plates in the Pacific. Its coastlines now can be up to 17,500 km. Only the island of Palawan is believed to be previously connected to Mainland Asia (Vesilind, 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) Und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensform Zwischen Pflanze Und Tier 7-37 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2000 Band/Volume: 0073 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nowotny Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensform zwischen Pflanze und Tier 7-37 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensformen zwischen Pflanze und Tier W. NOWOTNY Abstract Myxomycetes (slime molds) and Myce- structures is described in detail. In the tozoa (fungal animals) - Intermediate chapters "Distribution and Phenology" as forms between plant and animal. well as "Habitats and Substrata" mainly Myxomycetes and Mycetozoa are extra- own experiences from Upper Austria are ordinary, but not widely known largely taken into account. Relations to other or- microscopic organisms. Some terminologi- ganisms including humans could only be cal considerations are followed by a short exemplified. A glossary and a classification history of research. The complex life cycle of subclasses, orders, families and genera including spores, myxoflagellates, plasmo- of myxomycetes should fasciliate a basic dia and fructifications with their particular overview. Inhalt 1. Einleitung 8 2. Entwicklungszyklus der Myxomyceten 9 2.1. Sporen 11 2.2. Myxoflagellaten und Mikrozysten 13 2.3. Plasmodium und Sklerotium 14 2.4- Bildung der Fruktifikationen 16 2.4.1. Sporocarpien, Plasmodiocarpien, Aethalien und Pseudoaethalien 17 2.4.2. Strukturen der Fruktifikationen 19 3. Verbreitung und Phänologie 25 4- Lebensraum und Substrate 28 4-1. Myxomyceten auf Borke lebender Bäume in feuchter Kammer 29 42. Nivicole Myxomyceten 30 5. Beziehung zu anderen Lebewesen 31 6. Nomenklatur 32 7. Glossar 33 Stapfia 73, 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Myxomycetes of Athens Conty, Ohio
    The Myxomycetes of Athens County, Ohio1 DAKKIN L. RUIJINO2 AND JAMKS C. CAVI;NI)KR, Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701 ABSTRACT. The goal of this study was to document all reported collections of myxomycetes (slime molds) from Athens County, OH (USA). The compilation of several published and unpublished studies of myxomycete records from Athens County resulted in a total of 52 species. The species were distributed among 6 orders, 9 families, and 25 genera and represent 24% of the myxomycetes known from Ohio and approximately 15% of those recorded for North America. No new collections for the state of Ohio were reported. OHIO J SCI 102 (2):27-29, 2002 INTRODUCTION both authors. Nomenclature follows that of Keller and Although widely distributed, myxomycetes (true slime Braun (1999) [which closely follows the treatment of molds, acellular slime molds, or plasmodial slime molds) Martin and others (1983) and the synonymy of Martin have not been fully studied throughout Ohio. Despite and Alexopoulos (1969)]- major taxonomic works by Fulmer (1921) and Keller Collections made by Udall (1951) were from a beech- and Braun (1999), the distribution and ecology of the maple forest in Lee Township, and collections made by myxomycetes in several Ohio counties are not well Jones (1943) were from Athens Township (mesic forests known. For example, of the 88 counties in the state, only and Ohio University Campus). Jones' and Udall's theses 64 have recorded myxomycete collections, and many of are available from the Department of Environmental these counties have fewer than five recorded species and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Egyptian Fungi: I
    Mycosphere 4 (4): 794–807 (2013) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2013 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/4/15 A checklist of Egyptian fungi: I. Protozoan fungal analogues Abdel-Azeem AM1* and Salem Fatma M1 1Laboratory of systematic Mycology, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Suez Canal, Ismailia 41522, Egypt. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abdel-Azeem AM, Salem Fatma M 2013 – A checklist of Egyptian fungi: I. Protozoan fungal analogues. Mycosphere 4(4), 794–807, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/4/15 Abstract Records of Egyptian fungi are scattered through a wide array of journals, books, dissertations, and preliminary annotated checklists and compilations. By screening all available sources of information, it was possible to delineate 61 taxa, including 3 varieties, belonging to 29 genera of protozoan fungal analogues that have been reported from Egypt. A provisional key to the identification of reported taxa is given. This is the first species list of protozoan fungus-like analogues from Egypt. Key words – Amoebozoa – biodiversity – Cercozoa – documentation – Liceida – Mycobiota – Physarum Introduction For Egypt, only very few comprehensive assessments of local fungi have been published (e.g. El-Abyad and Abu-Taleb 1993; El-Abyad 1997; Abdel-Azeem, 2010). Documentation of the Egyptian fungi may be dated back to 4500 B.C., when ancient Egyptians produced a number of hieroglyphic reliefs of plants (many of which are psychedelic) on walls and within texts throughout Egypt (Abdel-Azeem 2010). Abdel-Azeem has traced the history of scientific work with fungi in Egypt from its earliest beginnings, almost 200 years ago, through to the present day and published a full review of the history of mycology in Egypt, together with updated assessment of 2281 species of fungi for the country, and an expectation of future perspectives for mycology in Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australia's Journal of Systematic Botany Issn 0085–4417
    Nuytsia WESTERN AUSTRALIA'S JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY ISSN 0085–4417 Knight, K.J. & Brims, M.H. Myxomycota census of Western Australia Nuytsia 20: 283–307 (2010) All enquiries and manuscripts should be directed to: The Managing Editor – NUYTSIA Western Australian Herbarium Telephone: +61 8 9334 0500 Dept of Environment and Conservation Facsimile: +61 8 9334 0515 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Email: [email protected] Western Australia 6983 Web: science.dec.wa.gov.au/nuytsia AUSTRALIA All material in this journal is copyright and may not be reproduced except with the written permission of the publishers. © Copyright Department of Environment and Conservation NuytsiaK.J. Knight 20: 283–307& M.H. Brims, (2010) Myxomycota census of Western Australia 283 Myxomycota census of Western Australia Karina J. Knight and Margaret H. Brims Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment & Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 Abstract Knight, K.J. & Brims, M.H. Myxomycota census of Western Australia. Nuytsia 20: 283–307 (2010). A census of the slime mould species found in Western Australia, based on publications recording slime mould species and collections housed at the Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH), is presented. A total of 159 species in 37 genera and 12 families are recorded. Introduction The phylum Myxomycota is comprised of plasmodial slime moulds which are fungi-like organisms with a two stage life cycle; the plasmodium (a slime-like single celled amoeboid stage) and sporangia (a multicellular spore producing organ required for identification) (Figure 1). This census is comprised of both classes of Myxomycota; Myxomycetes and Protosteliomycetes (Hawksworth et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Nampo Shoto (Bonin & Volcano Islands)
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 43(3), pp. 63–68, August 22, 2017 Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Nampo Shoto (Bonin & Volcano Islands) (3) Tsuyoshi Hosoya1,*, Kentaro Hosaka1 and Yukinori Yamamoto2 1 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4–1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan 2 1010–53 Ohtsu-ko, Kochi, Kochi 781–5102, Japan *E-mail: [email protected] (Received 18 April, 2017, accepted 28 June, 2017) Abstract In an exploration of Nampo Shoto (Southern Islands, consisting of the Ogasawara and Volcano islands) in June 2009, 22 myxomycete taxa were documented based on 44 specimens. Of these, Fuligo candida and Stemonitis pallida were newly documented. Key words : Kita-Iwojima Island, taxonomy. mately 200 km south of the Ogasawara Islands. Introduction Although Minami-Iwojima has been uninhabited To date, approximately 1000 taxa of myxomy- since recorded history, Kita-Iwojima was colo- cetes have been described worldwide, with some nized in 1899, but has been uninhabited since 400 taxa being recorded in Japan (Yamamoto, 1944 when the inhabitants were forced to evacu- 1998). The majority of the Japanese records are ate the island during the war. Because of their based on Japan’s main islands, whereas smaller geographical isolation and the relative lack of islands have not been well surveyed, with the human activity, the natural life on both islands exception some areas that have been surveyed has been receiving attention from researchers. with special attention (e.g., the islands of Yaku- However, because of severe geographical and shima and Iriomote). environmental conditions, approaching these Located in the mid-Pacific Ocean, the so- islands is generally extremely difficult.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Biology and Taxonomy of the Echinosteliales
    Mycosphere 7 (4): 473–491 (2016) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/4/7 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences A guide to the biology and taxonomy of the Echinosteliales Haskins EF1 and Clark J2 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 2 Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506 Haskins EF, Clark J 2016 – A guide to the biology and taxonomy of the Echinosteliales. Mycosphere 7(4), 473–491, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/4/7 Abstract This guide is an attempt to consolidate all information concerning the biology of the Echinosteliales, including uniform species descriptions for all of the species, and to make this available to interested persons in an open access journal. The Echinosteliales are a small group of myxomycetes with relatively minute sporangia and a unique plasmodial trophic stage (a protoplasmodium). These protoplasmodia, which are a defining characteristic of the order, are relatively small (20-150 μm in diameter) amoeboid stages with sluggish protoplasmic streaming and plasmodial movement which, as far as it is known, do not form a reticulum or undergo fusion with other plasmodia, but do undergo binary plasmotomy after reaching an upper size limit with each plasmodium produces a single sporangium. The minute sporangia produce a relatively limited number of spores and, except for one stalk-less species, they have a distinctive stalk consisting of a fibrillose tube having amorphous material in the lower region and closing at the upper end to produce a solid region. This morphology, along with developmental and DNA studies indicate that this order is probably the evolutionary basal group of the dark-spored myxomycetes.
    [Show full text]
  • A4 a KEY to the CORTICOLOUS MYXOMYCETES by David Mitchell
    A KEY TO THE CORTICOLOUS MYXOMYCETES. David W. Mitchell This key was published in Bulletin of the British Mycological Society Part I: Bull. BMS 12 (1)April 1978 Part II Bull. BMS 12 (2) October 1978 Part III: Bull. BMS 13(1) April 1979 The present document is designed to be printed out as an A5 booklet, to mimic the formatting of the original, hence the blank pages at the back. A KEY TO THE CORTICOLOUS MYXOMYCETES. Part I. David W. Mitchell The Corticolous Myxomycetes comprise a group of slime-moulds that grow primarily, if not exclusively, on the bark of living trees (Keller and Brooks, 1973) with representatives from the five endosporous Orders.The slime-moulds that live in this habitat are small and are difficult to detect in the field, their small size enabling them to take rapid advantage of short periods of rainy weather. This characteristic of rapid development may be used by the mycologist who wishes to study them for, when bark is wetted and placed in a damp chamber, plasmodia quickly become active and sporulate in response to the humid conditions provided. Gilbert and Martin (1933) inadvertently launched the bark culture method when they set up damp chambers to demonstrate the algae that grew on the bark of living trees to their botany classes. They found, to their surprise, that many sporangia of two undescribed species of slime-moulds had grown on the surface of the bark. Since that time, the moist chamber method has become well established in the study of Myxomycetes for it has the advantage of simplicity and often produces a rewarding variety of species even at times of the year when there is little else around to interest the mycologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Phylogenetic Classification of the Myxomycetes
    Phytotaxa 399 (3): 209–238 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5 Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes DMITRY V. LEONTYEV1*¶, MARTIN SCHNITTLER2¶, STEVEN L. STEPHENSON3, YURI K. NOVOZHILOV4 & OLEG N. SHCHEPIN4 1Department of Botany, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Valentynivska 2, Kharkiv 61168 Ukraine. 2Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15, Greifswald 17487, Germany. 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA. 4Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. * Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] ¶ These authors contributed equally to this work. In memoriam Irina O. Dudka Abstract The traditional classification of the Myxomycetes (Myxogastrea) into five orders (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales, Stemonitidales and Physarales), used in all monographs published since 1945, does not properly reflect evolutionary re- lationships within the group. Reviewing all published phylogenies for myxomycete subgroups together with a 18S rDNA phylogeny of the entire group serving as an illustration, we suggest a revised hierarchical classification, in which taxa of higher ranks are formally named according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants. In addition, informal zoological names are provided. The exosporous genus Ceratiomyxa, together with some protosteloid amoebae, constitute the class Ceratiomyxomycetes. The class Myxomycetes is divided into a bright- and a dark-spored clade, now formally named as subclasses Lucisporomycetidae and Columellomycetidae, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Conhecimento, Conservação E Uso De FUNGOS Presidente Da República Jair Messias Bolsonaro
    EDITORES Luiz Antonio de Oliveira Maria Aparecida de Jesus Ani Beatriz Jackisch Matsuura Luadir Gasparotto Juliana Gomes de Souza Oliveira Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima-Neto Liliane Coelho da Rocha Conhecimento, conservação e uso de FUNGOS PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Jair Messias Bolsonaro MINISTRO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO Marcos César Pontes DIRETORA DO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA Antonia Maria Ramos Franco Pereira EDITORES Luiz Antonio de Oliveira Maria Aparecida de Jesus Ani Beatriz Jackisch Matsuura Luadir Gasparotto Juliana Gomes de Souza Oliveira Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima-Neto Liliane Coelho da Rocha Conhecimento, conservação e uso de FUNGOS Manaus 2019 Copyright © 2019, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte desta obra pode ser reproduzida, arqui- vada ou transmitida, em qualquer forma ou por qualquer meio, sem permissão escrita da organização do evento. EDITORES EDITORA INPA Oliveira, L.A., Jesus, M.A., Jackisch-Matsuura, A.B., Gasparotto, Editor: Mario Cohn-Haft. L., Oliveira, J.G.S, Lima-Neto, R.G., Rocha, L.C. Produção editorial: Rodrigo Verçosa, Shirley Ribeiro Cavalcante, Tito Fernandes. EDIÇÃO TÉCNICA Bolsistas: Alan Alves, Luiza Veloso, Mariana Franco, Luiz Antonio de Oliveira, Maria Aparecida de Jesus, Mirian Fontoura, Neoliane Cardoso, Stefany de Castro. Luadir Gasparotto, Ani Beatriz Jackisch Matsuura e Liliane Coelho da Rocha CAPA REVISÃO TÉCNICA Rodrigo Verçosa LuizAntonio de Oliveira, Luadir Gasparotto e Maria Aparecida de Jesus DIAGRAMAÇÃO Juliana Gomes de Souza Oliveira e Rodrigo Verçosa FOTOGRAFIAS As fotos dos fungos da capa dos anais foram as selecionadas no EDITORAÇÃO ELETRÔNICA concurso de fotografia “Maria Eneyda Pacheco Kauffman Fidalgo” Rodrigo Verçosa Todos os resumos publicados neste livro fornecidos pelos autores e o conteúdo dos textos é de exclusiva responsabilidade dos mesmos.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosystems Diversity, 29(2), 94–101
    ISSN 2519-8513 (Print) ISSN 2520-2529 (Online) Biosystems Biosyst. Divers., 2021, 29(2), 94–101 Diversity doi: 10.15421/012113 Ecological assemblages of corticulous myxomycetes in forest communities of the North-East Ukraine A. V. Kochergina, T. Y. Markina H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine Article info Kochergina, A. V., & Markina, T. Y. (2021). Ecological assemblages of corticulous myxomycetes in forest communities of the North- Received 08.01.2021 East Ukraine. Biosystems Diversity, 29(2), 94–101. doi:10.15421/012113 Received in revised form 10.02.2021 Corticulous myxomycetes remain one of the least surveyed ecological groups of terrestrial protists. These organisms develop on the Accepted 11.02.2021 bark of trees, mostly feeding on bacteria and microalgae. Their microscopic size and fast developmental cycle (3–5 days) complicate the study of these organisms, and therefore data their on ecological relationships and patterns of biodiversity corticulous myxomycetes remain H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv controversial. On the territory of the southwest spurs of the Central Russian Upland (Northeast Ukraine), no special studies on these or- National Pedagogical ganisms have been conducted. During 2017–2020, in nine forest sites located in this territory, we collected samples of bark of 16 species University, Valentynivska st., 2, of tree plants, on which sporulating myxomycetes were then identified using the moist chamber technique in laboratory conditions. A Kharkiv, 61168, Ukraine. Tel.: +38-057-267-69-92. total of 434 moist chambers was prepared, and 267 (61.5%) of which were found to contain myxomycete fruiting bodies. In total, we E-mail: made 535 observations, finding 20,211 sporocarps.
    [Show full text]