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Inventory of the E. B. Brossard papers

Finding aid prepared by David Jacobs Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 1 papers Title: E. B. Brossard papers Date (inclusive): 1908-2007 Collection Number: 2001C91 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In English and Spanish Physical Description: 57 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box(23.2 Linear Feet) Abstract: The papers consist primarily of Brossard's writings and research materials, the bulk of which pertain to the history of the Venezuelan oil industry and to modern Venezuelan politics. In addition, the papers contain a considerable quantity of research materials relating to the general history of the international industry. The research materials are comprised largely of reports, serial issues, and clippings, and are grouped by subject. The papers include some correspondence relating both to Brossard's research and to her career as a professor of political science at a number of American universities. Creator: Brossard, E. B. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2001. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], E. B. Brossard papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. 1928 Born, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1940 Bachelor of Arts, University of Wisconsin at Madison 1971 Doctorate in political science, Claremont College 1983 Author, Petroleum: Politics and Power 1993 Author, Petroleum Research and 's INTEVEP: The Clash of the Titans 2001 Author, Power and Petroleum: Venezuela, Cuba and Colombia, a Troika? 1973-1975 Taught at Hillsdale College, Michigan 1975-1982 Visiting professor and then associate professor of government, University of West Florida, Pensacola 1982-1991 Associate professor of government, Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge Scope and Content of Collection The papers consist primarily of Brossard's writings and research materials, the bulk of which pertain to the history of the Venezuelan oil industry and to modern Venezuelan politics. In addition, the papers contain a considerable quantity of research materials relating to the general history of the international . The research materials are comprised largely of reports, serial issues, and clippings, and are grouped by subject. The papers include some correspondence relating both to Brossard's research and to her career as a professor of political science at a number of American universities. Emma Brossard derived her knowledge of Venezuela from personal experience -- she spent part of her childhood there -- and from her study of the country's politics and oil industry. She wrote her doctoral dissertation on Rómulo Betancourt, president of Venezuela from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964. Brossard went on to write numerous articles and several monographs on the Venezuelan oil industry. In her last years, Brossard was a fierce critic of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, and the papers contain her articles and research materials on Chávez. The papers contain extensive documentation on the activities of Petróleos de Venezuela, the country's national oil company, as well as those of its many subsidiaries. These materials include annual reports, financial statements, statistics, and articles from the Venezuelan press. There are also papers from a number of conferences held on the subject of the Venezuelan oil industry. As a whole, the materials trace the history of the Venezuelan oil industry from its beginnings down to the Chávez era. A significant portion of the papers concern Brossard's teaching career at Louisiana State University, Hillsdale College, and the University of West Florida. These materials include her correspondence with academic officials and students, speeches and addresses made by Brossard, and course materials from classes she taught.

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 2 papers There are some sound and video recordings in the papers, including an audio interview of Rómulo Betancourt conducted by Brossard in 1970 (box 1). The papers also contain the first volume of Emma Brossard's unpublished memoirs (box 40), as well as articles and papers relating to one of Brossard's former teachers, the political philosopher Leo Strauss (boxes 9, 49, and 53). Subjects and Indexing Terms Petroleum industry and trade Venezuela -- Politics and government Petroleum industry and trade -- Venezuela Betancourt, Rómulo, 1908-1981 Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.

box 1 Betancourt, Rómulo 1958-1976 box 1, folder 1-2 Two sound cassettes containing an interview of Betancourt conducted by Brossard, Caracas, Venezuela 1970 September 23 box 1, folder 3 Agrarian reform under Betancourt's administration 1960-1967 box 1, folder 4 International democratic solidarity meeting 1976 May box 1, folder 5 Visit by Richard Nixon to Venezuela 1958 May Articles by and about Betancourt 1958-1976 box 1, folder 6 1958-1970 box 1, folder 7 1971-1976 box 1, folder 8 Correspondence between Brossard and Betancourt 1968-1974 Writings by Brossard 1966-1994 box 1, folder 9 Master's thesis, "The Military Government of Marcos Pérez Jiménez," 1966 box 1, folder 10 Doctoral dissertation, "Rómulo Betancourt: A Study in the Evolution of a Constitutional Statesman," 1970 box 2, folder 1 "LOOP: Engineering Marvel, Economic Calamity," 1985 box 2, folder 2 Foreward to compilation of documents relating to Simón Bolívar 1984 box 2, folder 3 "Brossard's Iron Mountain," 1984 box 2, folder 4 Articles written for Wall Street Journal 1980-1994 box 2, folder 5 "Rómulo Betancourt, Father of OPEC," 1979 box 2, folder 6 "Rómulo Betancourt y Fidel Castro," 1975 box 2, folder 7 Testimony given by Brossard to Ways and Means Committee, Louisiana Legislature 1986 October 29 box 2, folder 8 "Venezuela and the Oil Pioneers," edited by Brossard 1958-1991 box 2, folder 9 Betancourt, Rómulo 1981 Writings by Brossard 1983-1991 box 3, folder 1 Articles written for Oil Daily 1986-1991 box 3, folder 2 White papers published by Louisiana State University 1984-1987 box 3, folder 3 Articles written for Center for Energy Studies, Louisiana State University 1983-1984 box 3, folder 4 Testimony given by Brossard before Congressional committees 1984-1987 Correspondence 1980-1999 box 4, folder 1 Venezuelan graduate students 1984-1986 General 1988-1999 box 4, folder 2 1988-1991 box 4, folder 3 1992-1994 box 4, folder 4 1995-1999 box 5, folder 1 Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University 1987-1993 General 1980-1987 box 5, folder 2 1980-1984 box 5, folder 3 1985-1987 box 6, folder 1 Centro de formación y adiestramiento de Petróleos de Venezuela 1990-1991 box 6, folder 2 Subroto, Dr. 1989-1996 box 6, folder 3 Fernández Morán, Humberto 1983-1998 box 6, folder 4 Hedberg, Hollis D. 1981-1996

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 3 papers Lousiana State University 1980-1987 box 7, folder 1 Industry meetings 1982-1986 box 7, folder 2 Articles and speeches by Brossard 1985-1986 box 7, folder 3 Paper by Brossard 1986 box 7, folder 4 Oklahoma energy conference 1985 box 7, folder 5 "The Oil Traders and the International Oil Market," conference paper, Copenhagen, Denmark 1985 October 15 box 7, folder 6 "Refining Oil Abroad: The Political and Economic Costs," conference paper, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 1984 November 27 box 7, folder 7 Delta Assembly 1984 November box 7, folder 8 Correspondence on Natural Gas Act 1984 box 7, folder 9 Trip to Costa Rica 1984 box 7, folder 10 Testimony on energy security 1984 August 30 box 7, folder 11 Responses to book and articles by Brossard 1983-1985 box 7, folder 12 Center for Energy Studies 1982-1985 box 7, folder 13 International oil conference 1983 September box 7, folder 14 Articles by Brossard 1983 box 7, folder 15 "Save El Salvador - The Venezuelan Way," 1983 October box 7, folder 16 Perspectives speakers series 1982 box 7, folder 17 Testimony on natural gas 1982 October 1 box 7, folder 18 Letters to administrators 1980-1987 box 7, folder 19 Claremont Graduate University, term papers and correspondence 1968-1969 Hillsdale College 1973-1986 box 8, folder 1 General correspondence 1973-1975 box 8, folder 2 Letters from Hillsdale students 1975-1976 box 8, folder 3 Conference on federal health insurance 1975 April box 8, folder 4 Jaffa, Harry 1974-1986 box 8, folder 5 Joeghen, Raymond de 1974-1979 box 8, folder 6 Commencement address 1973 May 19 box 8, folder 7 Earhart Foundation 1974-1980 University of West Florida 1975-1982 box 8, folder 8 "OPEC and the Dollar," conference paper 1979 November 13 box 8, folder 9 "Energy in the Southern Triangle," 1979 October box 8, folder 10 Distinguished teaching award 1979 box 8, folder 11 "Coming-Blackouts," 1978 October 11 box 8, folder 12 "The Sea Lanes around South Africa," conference papers 1978 box 8, folder 13 Televised talk on natural gas 1978 box 8, folder 14 Correspondence 1975-1982 box 8, folder 15 Speeches and classes 1975-1982 box 8, folder 16 Papers by students 1976-1982 box 9, folder 1 American Security Council seminar 1979 April box 9, folder 2 International Conference on Alternative Energy Sources, Miami, Florida 1987 December 14-16 box 9, folder 3 Orinoco oil belt proposal 1981 box 9, folder 4 Conoco Energy Forum 1981 November 2-4 box 9, folder 5 International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela 1982 February 7-17 St. Norbert College 1970-1986 box 9, folder 6 "Founding a Government and Trying to Keep It," 1973 October 13 box 9, folder 7 Congressional sessions 1972-1973 box 9, folder 8 Clippings 1972 box 9, folder 9 Students 1973-1986 box 9, folder 10 Correspondence 1970-1973 box 9, folder 11 Paper on Plato and article on Leo Strauss 1974-1985 Hillsdale College 1973-1975 box 9, folder 12 Imprimis 1974-1975 box 9, folder 13 "Affirmative Action - Who Is Wrong?," speech 1974 December 5

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 4 papers box 9, folder 14 Washington-Hillsdale Intern Program 1975 box 9, folder 15 Arboretum 1973 Conferences 1985-1997 box 10, folder 1 Task force on natural gas 1985-1986 box 10, folder 2 International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development conferences 1989-1997 box 10, folder 3 Institute for the Study of Earth and Man conference, Dallas, Texas 1987 October 1-2 box 10, folder 4 Central American Conference on Trade, Investment and Development, Tegucigalpa, Honduras 1987 March 12-14 box 10, folder 5 Joint Conference on a Pan American Energy Alliance, New Orleans, Louisiana 1987 April 2-4 box 10, folder 6 Natural Gas Fair, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1987 May box 10, folder 7 Louisiana Economic Summit, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1986 May 19 box 10, folder 8 International oil markets conference, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1986 April 4 box 10, folder 9 Louisiana Energy Development Study Commission session 1986 March 25 box 10, folder 10 Thompson, A. Beeby, The Oilfields of and the Russian Petroleum Industry 1908 Monographs by Brossard 1975-1993 Petroleum: Politics and Power (1983) box 11, folder 1 Evaluations 1983-1985 box 11, folder 2 Letters from readers 1983-1992 box 11, folder 3 Comments and corrections 1976-1980 box 11, folder 4 Correspondence with publishers 1976-1984 box 11, folder 5 Notices in catalogs 1983-1991 box 11, folder 6 Houston trip 1976 March box 11, folder 7 OPEC trip 1975 October Petroleum Research and Venezuela's INTEVEP: The Clash of the Titans (1993) box 11, folder 8-9 Spanish edition 1985 box 11, folder 10 Letters of acknowledgment 1993 box 11, folder 11 Photos and inserts 1993 box 11, folder 12 Pictures 1993 box 11, Correspondence 1989-1993 folder 13-14 box 11, folder 15 Subroto, Dr. 1989-1993 box 11, folder 16 Contract 1993 box 12, folder 1 Working trips to Venezuela 1984-1992 box 12, folder 2 Curriculum vitae 1975-1983 box 12, folder 3-4 Proposals for Argentina 1991-1992 Writings by Brossard 1988-2000 box 12, folder 5 "Overseas Oil Investments," Petroleum Management 1988 February/March box 12, folder 6 "ANWR and the Imperial Congress," Houston Geological Society Bulletin 1988 April box 12, folder 7 "The SPR, Convenient Gore Campaign Ploy," 2000 September 23 Correspondence 1991-2000 box 12, folder 8 Thunderbird Executive Training Center 1991 box 12, folder 9 García Laredo, Victor 1991-1995 box 12, folder 10 Weekly Standard 2000 box 12, folder 11 Paper by Edward L. Morse 1991 box 12, folder 12 Rice University 1993 box 12, Articles about Brossard 1983-1989 folder 13-14 box 13, folder 1 Album of photographs depicting oil refineries, Venezuela 1985 box 13, folder 2 Venezuelan oil industry lobbying program 1985-1988 box 13, folder 3 Registration as foreign agent 1985-1986 box 13, folder 4 Official visit to Chile 1984 April Venezuela 1985-1995 box 13, folder 5 "Venezuela's Role in World Oil Supplies: Past, Present, and Future," conference, Washington, D.C. 1985 September 13 Petróleos de Venezuela 1985-1995

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 5 papers box 14, folder 1-2 Correspondence 1985-1994 Monthly reports 1985-1995 box 14, folder 3 1985-1988 box 14, folder 4 1989-1990 box 15, folder 1 1991-1992 box 15, folder 2 1993-1995 box 15, folder 3 Trip by company delegation to Louisiana 1989 box 15, folder 4 Southwest Energy Council 1988-1989 Speeches and writings by Brossard 1988-1998 box 15, folder 5 Notes for lecture on Venezuelan oil industry, Rice University 1988 October box 15, folder 6 "What Is OPEC in 1990?," 1989 October box 15, folder 7 "The Global Energy Picture and OPEC," speech, Lake Conroe, Texas 1989 October 21 box 15, folder 8 "OPEC's Natural Gas," speech at Enron seminar, Houston, Texas 1989 November 15 box 15, folder 9 "OPEC's Gas," speech 1990 April box 15, folder 10 Review of book by Laura Randall 1994 box 15, folder 11 "Naysayers Wrong about Orimulsion," Palm Beach Post 1998 June 23 box 16, folder 1 Report on Venezuelan debt 1985 box 16, folder 2 Interview with Brossard 2001 box 16, folder 3 Tchourilov, Lev, Russia's Petroleum 1995 Betancourt, Rómulo 1958-1978 box 16, folder 4 Pamphlets 1958-1961 box 16, folder 5 50 años de vida política, comprised of 8 sound cassettes and one brochure 1978 box 17, folder 1-2 Compilations of Daily Journal articles 1965 box 17, folder 3-8 Commemorative issues of El Nacional 2003 box 17, Conference poster 1985 folder 9-10 box 18, folder 1 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía 1984-1999 Venezuela 1926-2001 box 18, folder 2 Agricultural agreement 1984 box 18, folder 3 Background information 1984-1992 box 18, folder 4 Petroleum industry chronology 1970-1991 box 18, folder 5 Bariven 1986-1993 box 18, folder 6 Centro Inernacional de Educación y Desarrollo 1989-1999 box 18, folder 7 Coal 1986 Petróleos de Venezuela 1982-2001 box 18, folder 8 Deltaven 1996-1997 box 18, folder 9 Intevep 1985-2000 box 18, folder 10 PDV Marina 1990-2000 box 18, folder 11 Intesa 1997 box 18, folder 12 Palmaven 1988 box 18, folder 13 Corpoven 1993-1996 box 18, folder 14 Menever 1983 box 18, folder 15 Maraven 1982-1995 box 18, folder 16 Lagoven 1984-1997 box 18, folder 17 Cryogenic complex 1984-1998 box 18, folder 18 Cristóbal Colón 1990-2000 box 18, Pequiven 1990-2001 folder 19-20 box 18, folder 21 Oil and Gas Journal reports 1991-2001 box 19, folder 1 Special supplements on Venezuelan economy 1978-1998 box 19, folder 2 Legal developments 1989-1994 box 19, folder 3 Classification for petroleum 1987 box 19, folder 4 Unitar 1991 box 19, folder 5 Asphalt 1985-1986 box 19, folder 6 Crude oil 1978-1990 box 19, folder 7 La Apertura 1995-1996 box 19, folder 8 Proyecto Apure 1985-1989

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 6 papers box 19, folder 9 El Furrial 1985-2000 box 19, folder 10 Sisor 1989-1994 box 19, folder 11 Oil spill contingency plans 1985-2001 box 19, folder 12 Reformulated gasoline 1993-1997 box 19, folder 13 Corpovoz articles 1980-1987 PDVSA al día 1998-1999 box 19, folder 14 1998 box 19, folder 15 1999 box 20, folder 1 PDVSA Contact 1987-2001 box 20, folder 2 Houston Chronicle 1996 box 20, folder 3 Oil Daily 1991 Speeches and interviews 1980-1993 box 20, folder 4 Vogeler Rincones, Carlos 1986-1991 box 20, folder 5 Alcock, Frank 1990-1993 box 20, folder 6 Chacín Guzmán, Juan 1984-1989 box 20, folder 7 Ravard, Rafael Alonzo 1980 box 20, folder 8 Petróleos de Venezuela 1983-1996 box 20, folder 9 Geological reports 1926-1940 box 20, folder 10 Arab oil embargo 1973-1983 box 20, folder 11 Iranian oil cutoff 1979-1992 box 20, folder 12 Natural gas and OPEC 1984-1997 box 21, folder 1 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 1977-1995 box 21, folder 2 Non-OPEC alliance 1986-1998 box 21, folder 3 Aramco 1972-1988 box 21, folder 4 State oil companies 1980-1994 Venezuela 1971-2001 box 21, folder 5 Arias Cárdenas, Francisco 2000 box 21, folder 6 Petróleos de Venezuela 1999-2001 box 21, folder 7 Chávez, Hugo 2001 box 21, folder 8 Elections 2000 box 21, folder 9 Floods 1999 box 21, folder 10 Asamblea Nacional Constituyente 1999-2001 box 21, folder 11 Decree 1011 2000 box 21, folder 12 Chávez and the Church 2000 box 22, folder 1 Chávez and Fidel Castro 2000 box 22, folder 2 Castro's visits to Venezuela 2000-2001 box 22, folder 3 General news 1999-2001 box 22, folder 4 Union referendum 2000-2001 box 22, folder 5-6 Orimulsion 1980-1998 box 23, folder 1-4 Monographs 1971-1993 box 23, folder 5-6 oil 1975 Venezuela 1954-2004 box 24, folder 1-2 History of petroleum industry 1984-1986 box 24, folder 3-5 Petroleum statistics 1975-1984 box 24, folder 6 Lott, Leo B., "Venezuelan Federalism, A Case Study in Frustration," doctoral thesis 1954 Petróleos de Venezuela 2002-2003 box 25, folder 1-2 2002 box 25, folder 3 2003 box 25, folder 4 Corrales Plan 1994-1995 box 25, folder 5-6 Chávez, Hugo 2002-2003 box 25, folder 7 Quirós Corradi, Alberto 1999-2000 box 25, folder 8 Romero, Evanan 1974-2002 box 25, folder 9 Monograph by Brossard, Power and Petroleum: Venezuela, Cuba and Colombia, a Troika?, 2001 box 26, folder 1-4 Petróleos de Venezuela 2002 box 27, folder 1-3 March against Chávez 2002

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 7 papers box 27, folder 4 Chávez, Hugo 2002-2003 box 28, folder 1 Articles by Carlos A. Ball 1997-2003 box 28, folder 2 Tax treaty with U.S. 1999 box 28, folder 3 Currency crisis 1994-1996 box 28, folder 4-5 Debt 1984-2004 box 28, folder 6 Banco Latino collapse 1994-2001 box 28, folder 7 Guerrillas 1966-2002 box 28, folder 8 Indians 1960-2000 box 28, folder 9 Military 2000-2002 box 28, folder 10 Border dispute with Colombia 1965-2003 box 28, folder 11 Drug trafficking 1985-2002 Chávez, Hugo 1999-2004 box 28, folder 12 Trips 1999 box 28, folder 13 Humor 1999-2002 box 28, folder 14 Bush, George W. 2004 box 28, folder 15 Organic hydrocarbons law 2001 box 28, folder 16 Exchange controls 2003 box 29, folder 1 El Reafirmazo 2003-2004 General 1999-2004 box 29, folder 2 1999 box 29, folder 3 2000 box 29, folder 4 2003-2004 box 30, folder 1 Monograph 1999 box 30, folder 2 Elections 1998 box 30, folder 3 Coup d'état attempt 1992 box 30, folder 4 Energy reforms 2002 Petróleos de Venezuela 1996-2004 box 30, folder 5 General 2004 box 30, folder 6-7 Rodríguez Araque, Alí box 30, Strike 2002 folder 8-10 box 31, folder 1 Parra, Gastón 2002 box 31, folder 2 Lameda Montero, Guaicaipuro 2002 box 31, folder 3 Contreras Maza, Oswaldo 2000 box 31, folder 4 Ciavaldini, Hectór 2000 box 31, folder 5 Mandini, Roberto 1999 box 31, folder 6 Chávez, Hugo 1999 box 31, folder 7 Restructuring 1997 box 31, folder 8 Exploration 1997 box 31, folder 9 La Apertura bidding 1996 box 31, folder 10 Profit sharing 1994-1995 box 31, folder 11 Cuba 2000 Marginal fields 1991-1993 box 32, folder 1-2 1991 box 32, folder 3-4 1993 box 32, folder 5 Petroleum Congress 1990 box 32, folder 6 Nationalization 1975-1986 box 32, folder 7 Service contracts 1971 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 1973-2002 box 32, folder 8-9 OPEC and Venezuela 1985-2002 box 32, folder 10 General 1975-1980 box 33, folder 1 History 1973-2001 box 33, folder 2 Downstream ventures 1975-1991 Venezuela 1952-2004 Petróleos de Venezuela 1980-2002 box 33, folder 3 Oil storage 1985-2000 box 33, folder 4-6 Refineries 1980-2002

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 8 papers box 33, folder 7 Environmental laws 1986-1993 box 33, folder 8 Pensions and severance pay 1995-1997 box 33, folder 9 Caldera, Rafael 1993-1995 box 33, folder 10 Velásquez, Ramón J. 1993-1994 box 33, Pérez, Carlos Andrés 1993-2002 folder 11-12 box 33, folder 13 Cacerolazo 1992 box 33, folder 14 Political upheaval 1992 box 33, folder 15 Embassy in 1992 box 34, folder 1 General 1989-1990 Pérez, Carlos Andrés 1974-1989 box 34, folder 2 1974-1979 box 34, folder 3-4 1989 box 34, folder 5 Cacerolazo 1992 box 34, folder 6 Caracas uprising 1989 box 34, folder 7-8 Lusinchi, Jaime 1984-1990 box 34, folder 9 Presidential elections 1988 box 34, folder 10 Herrera Campíns, Luis 1979-1990 box 34, folder 11 Elections 1973 box 34, folder 12 Caldera, Rafael 1969-1992 box 34, folder 13 Leoni, Raul 1967-1974 box 34, folder 14 Politics 1957-2000 box 34, folder 15 Armed forces 1981-2002 box 34, folder 16 Congress 1971-2000 box 34, folder 17 Supreme court 1974-1999 box 34, folder 18 Regional integration 1969-2000 box 35, folder 1-2 Pérez Jiménez, Marcos 1952-2001 box 35, folder 3 Larrazábal, Wolfgang 1958 box 35, folder 4 Betancourt, Rómulo 1958 box 35, folder 5 Reports 2002-2004 Speeches and writings by Brossard 1950-2003 box 35, folder 6 " Foreign Relations with Venezuela, 1776-1898," 1950 January box 35, folder 7 "Rómulo Betancourt," 1958 box 35, folder 8 "United States Foreign Relations with Venezuela," 1967 May box 35, folder 9 "The Venezuelan Agrarian Reform," 1967 May box 35, folder 10 "A Comparison of Two New British Commonwealth Nations: Barbados and Guyana," 1967 November box 35, folder 11 "Conosca a Venezuela," 1974 box 35, folder 12 "Rómulo Betancourt y Fidel Castro," 1975 April 3 box 35, folder 13 "Coming-Blackouts," 1978 October box 35, folder 14 Report on California trip 1983 March box 35, folder 15 "The Global Energy Picture and OPEC," 1989 October 21 box 35, folder 16 Review of book on Brazilian oil 1994 box 35, folder 17 "Do Floridians Want Electricity?," 1998 June 10 box 35, folder 18 "Growing Opposition to Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, and in the Bush Administration," 2002 February 17 box 35, folder 19 "A Venezuelan March for Liberty," 2002 May 1 box 35, folder 20 "The Destruction of Petróleos de Venezuela," 2003 February 15 box 35, folder 21 "Oil Companies Sometimes Help Despots," 2003 April 30 box 35, folder 22 "Segunda invasión cubana a Venezuela," 2003 June 15 box 35, folder 23 "Chávez's Brutality against PDVSA," 2003 September 26 Correspondence 2002-2003 box 35, folder 24 Galliano, Ralph 2002 box 35, folder 25 Bush, George W. 2003 box 35, folder 26 Raymond, Lee 2003 Writings by Brossard 1988-1995 box 36, folder 1 "Can We Afford to Ignore Venezuela?," 1988

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 9 papers box 36, folder 2 "Report on the Latin American Experience with Nationalization," 1995 February box 36, folder 3 "Report on Venezuelan Petroleum Nationalization," 1995 March Petróleos de Venezuela 1977-2004 box 36, folder 4 Strategic Associations Unit 1991-2001 box 36, folder 5 Petrolera Ameriven 1994-2003 box 36, folder 6 Lagoven 1995-2002 box 36, folder 7 Maraven 1992-2001 box 36, folder 8 Sincor 1997-2003 box 36, folder 9 Orifuels Sinoven 2003 box 36, folder 10 Bitumenes Orinoco 1980-2004 box 36, folder 11 Gasoline 1990-2004 box 36, folder 12 Champlin refinery 1977-1990 box 36, folder 13 Subsidence and compaction 1989-1993 International oil industry 1977-2000 box 36, folder 14 Historical data 1977-2000 box 36, folder 15 Foreign direct investment 1983-1997 Latin America 1958-2004 box 37, folder 1 Cuba 1958-2004 box 37, folder 2 Foreign investment 1971-2000 Venezuela 1952-2004 box 37, folder 3 Introduction by Brossard, "El Libertador," 1984 box 37, folder 4 Economy 1974-1986 box 37, folder 5 Guia del consumidor 1974 box 37, folder 6 Industry 1971-2000 box 37, folder 7 Public works 1970-1990 box 37, folder 8 Aluminum 1986-2001 box 37, folder 9 Cement 1985-1996 box 37, folder 10 Agrarian reform 1952-1990 box 37, folder 11 Deforestation 1995-2003 box 37, folder 12 Visitors 1971-1994 box 37, folder 13 Venezuelan-American trade 1984-1995 box 37, folder 14 Culture 1971-1991 box 37, folder 15 Education 1971-2000 box 37, folder 16 Trujillo (city) 1960 box 37, folder 17 Venezuelan-American relations 1971-2002 box 37, folder 18 Foreign relations 1971-1991 box 37, folder 19 History 1971-1994 box 38, folder 1 Recall referendum 2004 box 38, folder 2 Interviews conducted in Venezuela by David A. Rondón 2003 box 38, folder 3 Russian oil oligarchs 2003-2004 box 38, folder 4 Operation Iraqi Freedom 2003-2004 box 38, folder 5 Cuba 1967-2004 Venezuela 1944-2004 box 39, folder 1 Venezuela Up-to-Date 1950-1953 box 39, folder 2-9 Petroleum 1944-2003 box 40, folder 1-2 Petroleum 1984-1990 box 40, folder 3-4 Citgo 1986-2004 box 40, folder 5 Ley de salvaguarda 1982 box 40, folder 6 Food imports and prices 1974-1989 box 40, folder 7 Electricity 1960-2003 box 40, folder 8 Memoir by Brossard, "Emma Brossard's Family and Friends," volume 1 1995 Video recordings 1991-2004 box 41, folder 1 VHS videocassette relating to the international oil industry 1985 box 41, folder 2 VHS videocassette containing a speech by Brossard 1991 November 8 box 41, folder 3-7 VHS videocassettes relating to Venezuela under the presidency of Hugo Chávez 1999-2004 box 41, folder 8 DVD videodisc relating to Venezuela under the presidency of Hugo Chávez 2004

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 10 papers Petroleum industry 1939-2004 box 42, folder 1 History 1939-2000 box 42, folder 2 Gulf Oil Corporation 1975-1984 box 42, folder 3 Worldwide reports 2001-2004 box 42, folder 4 Refineries and production 1984-2004 Venezuela 1935-2007 box 42, folder 5 Angel Falls 1960 box 42, folder 6 Income tax law 1991 box 42, folder 7 Oil policy of Rómulo Betancourt 1959-1960 box 42, folder 8 Historical data on petroleum industry 1935-1992 box 42, folder 9 Economy 1970-1985 Articles by Gustavo Coronel 2003-2007 box 43, folder 1 2003 box 43, folder 2 2004 box 43, folder 3 2005 box 43, folder 4 2006-2007 box 44, folder 1 Latin America 2006 Venezuela 1966-2007 Chávez, Hugo 2004-2007 box 44, folder 2 2004-2005 box 44, folder 3 2006 box 44, folder 4 2007 box 44, folder 5 Rosales, Manuel 2006 box 44, folder 6 Sale of Citgo 2005 box 44, folder 7 Grupo 400 2006 box 45, folder 1 Foreign companies and Hugo Chávez 2003 box 45, folder 2 Empresas mixtas 2006 box 45, folder 3 Amazonian gas pipeline project 2006 Petróleos de Venezuela 1966-2007 box 45, folder 4 Deterioration 2005-2007 box 45, folder 5 Attack on Apertura 2006 box 45, folder 6 Sale of refinery to Alpha Group 2004 box 45, folder 7 Internationalization 1985-2004 box 45, folder 8 Petroamerica and 1995-2004 box 45, folder 9 Sales and supplies to Cuba 1976-1996 box 45, folder 10 Oil accord with Cuba 2000-2006 box 45, folder 11 Plataforma Deltana 2003-2007 box 45, folder 12 Special reports to management 1966 Cuba 1971-2002 box 45, folder 13 Energy accord with Venezuela 2000-2002 box 45, folder 14 Oil industry 1971-2007 Venezuela 1971-2007 box 46, folder 1 Giusti, Luis 1997-2006 box 46, folder 2 Oil reversion bill 1971-1986 box 46, folder 3 Corporation 1976-1988 box 46, folder 4-5 Gas industry 1984-1995 Petróleos de Venezuela 1983-2007 box 46, folder 6 Orimulsion 1983-2006 box 46, folder 7 Corporación Venezolana de Petróleo 1997-2003 box 46, folder 8 Sosa Pietri, Andrés 1990-1991 box 46, folder 9 Restructuring 1986-1990 box 46, folder 10 Appointment of new president 1990 box 46, folder 11 Board of directors 1992 box 46, folder 12 Statutes 1985 box 46, folder 13 Corpovoz articles 1984-1987 box 46, folder 14 Obituaries 1986-2007 box 46, folder 15 Law suit 1984-1986

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 11 papers box 47, folder 1 Finance offering 1998-2004 box 47, folder 2-3 Board of directors 1998-1999 box 47, folder 4 Relations with Guyana 2000-2001 Petroleum industry 1949-2007 box 47, folder 5 General 1949-1998 box 47, folder 6 Guyana 1977-2007 box 47, folder 7 Suriname and French Guiana 1975-2004 box 47, folder 8 U.S. oil exports 1984-2000 box 47, folder 9 Address lists 1992-2006 box 47, folder 10 St. Norbert College 1970-1975 box 47, folder 11 Hillsdale College, Center for Constructive Alternatives 1972-1975 box 47, folder 12 Miscellaneous articles 2006-2007 Petroleum industry 1959-2006 box 48, folder 1 American Petroleum Institute meeting 1986 box 48, folder 2 History 1976-1006 box 48, folder 3 Data 1959-2006 Venezuela 1958-2006 box 48, folder 4 General 1960-2006 box 48, folder 5 Caracas 1958-2006 box 48, folder 6 United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea 1974-2004 box 48, folder 7 Grupo Santa Lucía 1993 box 48, folder 8 National anthem 2003 box 48, folder 9 Traffic and transportation 1959-2001 box 48, folder 10 Science 1981-1995 box 48, folder 11 Junta 1958 box 48, folder 12 Politics 1958-1960 box 48, folder 13 Puerto Rico 1976-2006 box 48, folder 14 Grenada 1983-2004 box 48, folder 15 Bush, Jeb 1998-2006 box 49, folder 1 Photographs of Ronald Reagan, George Bush, and George W. Bush 1990-2004 box 49, folder 2 Pearl Harbor and World War II 1991-2007 box 49, folder 3 Strauss, Leo 2003 box 49, folder 4 Formal logic 1948 Monograph by Brossard, Power and Petroleum: Venezuela, Cuba and Colombia, a Troika? (2001) box 49, folder 5 Proofs 2001 box 49, folder 6 Gift copies 2001-2003 box 49, folder 7 BookMasters Inc. 2001-2002 box 49, folder 8 Amazon.com 2002-2003 Venezuela 1961-2001 Petróleos de Venezuela 1985-1999 box 50, folder 1 Financial statements 1998 box 50, folder 2 Report on safety 1998 box 50, folder 3 History 1985 Annual reports 1989-1999 box 50, folder 4 1989 box 50, folder 5 1990 box 50, folder 6 1991 box 50, folder 7 1992 box 50, folder 8 1993 box 50, folder 9 1994 box 50, folder 10 1995 box 50, folder 11 1996 box 50, folder 12 1997 box 50, folder 13 1998 box 50, folder 14 1999 Annual reports of subsidiaries 1980-1991

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 12 papers Corpoven 1981-1987 box 51, folder 1 1981 box 51, folder 2 1987 box 51, folder 3 Intevep 1986 S. A. Meneven 1982-1984 box 51, folder 4 1982 box 51, folder 5 1983 box 51, folder 6 1984 Lagoven 1980-1991 box 51, folder 7 1980 box 51, folder 8 1981 box 51, folder 9 1982 box 51, folder 10 1983 box 51, folder 11 1984 box 51, folder 12 1985 box 51, folder 13 1986 box 51, folder 14 1987 box 51, folder 15 1988 box 51, folder 16 1989 box 51, folder 17 1990 box 51, folder 18 1991 box 51, folder 19 Venezuelan constitutions 1961-1999 Maps 1966-2001 box 51, folder 20 Venezuela 1966-2001 box 51, folder 21 Caracas 1985 box 51, folder 22 Energy resources in Venezuela and Latin America 1993 Conferences 1985-1986 box 52, folder 1 "Venezuela's Role in World Oil Supplies: Past, Present, and Future," Washington, D.C. 1985 September 13 box 52, folder 2 "Venezuela: Its Importance to U.S. Oil Supplies," New York City 1986 April 1 box 52, Brochures, reports, and serial issues, largely relating to the Venezuelan oil industry folder 3-17 1980-1997 box 53, folder 1-7 History of 1944-1984 box 53, folder 8 Ethanol 2007 box 53, folder 9 2006-2007 box 53, folder 10 Strauss, Leo 1973-2002 box 54, folder 1 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 1986-1994 box 54, folder 2 Trinidad 1996 box 54, folder 3 French Guiana 1971-1997 box 54, folder 4 2004-2006 Venezuela 1932-2007 box 54, folder 5 History of oil industry 1932-2006 Venezuela Up-to-Date 1949-1978 box 54, folder 6 1949-1954 box 54, folder 7 1960-1978 box 54, folder 8 Venezuelan personalities 1965-2006 Petróleos de Venezuela 1981-2007 box 54, folder 9 PDV America 1988-2003 box 55, folder 1 Pepex 2003 box 55, folder 2 Lagoven 1981-1986 box 55, folder 3 San José Accord 1980-2007 box 55, folder 4 Visit by Richard Nixon 1958 box 55, folder 5 Virgen de Coromoto 1952-1996 box 55, folder 6 Miscellaneous 1957-1995 box 55, folder 7 Bronfman, Edgar M. and family 1984-2006 box 55, folder 8 Guyana 1971-1986 box 55, folder 9 Petroleum industry 1982-2006

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 13 papers box 55, folder 10 Denmark and the Basque country 1974-2003 Venezuela 1951-2000 box 56, folder 1 Venezuelan constitution 1999 box 56, folder 2 Petróleo 1951 September Petroguía 1985-1992 box 56, folder 3 1985 box 56, folder 4 1990 box 56, folder 5 1992 Petróleos de Venezuela 1980-2000 box 56, folder 6 Corpovoz 1985-1986 box 56, folder 7 Statistics 1989 box 57, folder 1-6 General 1980-2000 Annual reports 1980-1988 box 57, folder 7 1980 box 57, folder 8 1981 box 57, folder 9 1982 box 57, folder 10 1983 box 57, folder 11 1984 box 57, folder 12 1985 box 57, folder 13 1986 box 57, folder 14 1987 box 57, folder 15 1988 box 58, folder 1 Report on meeting with South/West Energy Council 1989 box 58, folder 2-3 Centro Internacional de Educación y Desarrollo 1996-1997 box 58, folder 4-7 Lagoven 1980-1996 box 58, Petroleum industry 1985-1998 folder 8-10 box 59 Material not yet described

Inventory of the E. B. Brossard 2001C91 14 papers