DOCSLIB.ORG

CONSEJO INDÍGENA DEL PUEBLO TACANA (CIPTA) Plurinational State of Bolivia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CONSEJO INDÍGENA DEL PUEBLO TACANA (CIPTA) Plurinational State of Bolivia Empowered lives. Resilient nations. CONSEJO INDÍGENA DEL PUEBLO TACANA (CIPTA) Plurinational State of Bolivia Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are 126 countries, the winners were recognized for their advancing innovative sustainable development solutions achievements at a prize ceremony held in conjunction that work for people and for nature. Few publications with the United Nations Convention on Climate Change or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives (COP21) in Paris. Special emphasis was placed on the evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change protection, restoration, and sustainable management over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories of forests; securing and protecting rights to communal with community practitioners themselves guiding the lands, territories, and natural resources; community- narrative. The Equator Initiative aims to fill that gap. based adaptation to climate change; and activism for The Equator Initiative, supported by generous funding environmental justice. The following case study is one in from the Government of Norway, awarded the Equator a growing series that describes vetted and peer-reviewed Prize 2015 to 21 outstanding local community and best practices intended to inspire the policy dialogue indigenous peoples initiatives to reduce poverty, protect needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global nature, and strengthen resilience in the face of climate knowledge base on local environment and development change. Selected from 1,461 nominations from across solutions, and to serve as models for replication. PROJECT SUMMARY KEY FACTS In the heart of one of Bolivia’s most biodiverse regions, Equator Prize Winner Consejo Indígena del Pueblo Tacana (Indigenous 2015 Council of the Tacana People, or CIPTA) has secured a ’Native Community Lands’ collective land title (TCO, Founded by its abbreviation in Spanish) to 389,303 hectares of forest and savanna. After bringing the successful 1996 land claim before the Bolivian government, CIPTA Location agreed on land use and natural resource management practices among the 20 communities that live Abel Iturralde Province, La Paz Department, in the in the territory. Their land use strategy prioritizes northeastern area of the Plurinational State of Bolivia sustainable livelihoods, biodiversity conservation and forest protection. Their success is reflected in Beneficiaries the Tacana territory’s deforestation rate which is 2,606 members of the 20 communities making up four times lower than in surrounding areas used for Consejo Indígena del Pueblo Tacana agriculture and other productive activities. CIPTA also created 24 community-based associations to Areas of focus oversee agroforestry, ecotourism, cocoa production Protection, restoration and sustainable management of and sustainable caiman (Caiman yacare) hunting. forests; protecting and securing rights to communal lands, More than 50 percent of Tacana households have territories and natural resources benefited from these associations. Tacana individuals have gone from poorly-paid employees to members Sustainable Development Goals Addressed of associations that offer sustainable sources of income. An independent women’s organization has also been established to coordinate work across the 20 communities. It aims to strengthen women’s participation in the community, such as championing cultural recovery and improving women’s quality of life. The Tacana territory forms a corridor that links up to the Madidi protected area, providing vital protection for its more than 50 endangered plant and animal species, including the jaguar (Panthera onca) and the white- lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari). 64° 60° na BOLIVIA Abu 10° 10° BOLIVIA Guajará Mirim PANDO M Riberalta a Cobija m s o io o a r tár i t é au D a e C Asunción Y d re d a M Guap or Lago I é Puerto Rogaguado tén BRASIL Heath ez i i n id e ad Lago M B Huaitunas Magdalena PERU Santa Lago Ana Lago de Rogagua San Luis G ma u cu a 14 Ya P p 14 ° BENIé a o ° r S r r Reyes o a a é n g e m u r a LA PAZ e M á San p M S a A Trinidad r Apolo Borja a t í n n M C i g o Loreto u r e Puerto d a l i o Ascención Lago Acosta l h l Caranavi Ic e u nd G Titicaca r e Q fin ra a u d o n e l d i d i q e h Concepción u c ( San Ignacio La Paz i I Gu R b ap e a Las y COCHABAMBA e P y Viacha C ir ) Petas Guaqui a o Santa Rosa a r y l d del Sara . SANTA CRUZ Laguna Cochabamba Montero O Concepción De saguadero r San José Laguna C i de Chiquitos e Uberaba o Oruro n Santa Cruz 18 C 18 EQUATOR PRIZE 2015 WINNER FILM ° Putre ° o t Laguna r Aiquile a ORUROA r Roboré Mandioré d l d l La t uc i i i a p Lago l Puerto l l l Poopó Bañados del C a e Sucre Santa Ana Suárez l n r Izozog o a a c o e Tarabuco h C Salar de C r P n i Coipasa Potosí l a e c o r H n m y G a u t a g y r a Salar de o Camiri ar Uyuni a P O Uyuni l PARAGUAY c CHUQUIS ACA I POTOSÍ c Villa Montes National capital i P il d co Departmental capital Tarija m L V a e i llaz y Town, village ón T ARIJA o n Major airport 22 Yucuiba 22 ° t International boundary ° La Quiaca a E Departmental boundary l Pan American Highway Main road Railroad ARGENTINA Antofagasta 0 100 200 300 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 0 100 200 mi 68° 64° 60° Map No. 3875 Rev. 3 UNITED NATIONS Department of Peacekeeping Operations August 2004 Cartographic Section The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT Predating the Inca Empire, the Tacana people have In 1997, CIPTA applied for a ’Native Community Lands’ title inhabited lands surrounding the Beni, Madre de Dios, (‘Tierra Comunitaria de Origen’ in Spanish, or TCO) for land Madidi and Tuichi rivers—an area that forms part of Peru, situated on the southeastern edge of the Madidi protected Brazil and, chiefly, Bolivia. Today, the Tacana are scattered area, Tacana I, to Bolivia’s National Agrarian Reform Institute across the eastern flank of the central Tropical Andes in (INRA) on behalf of the 20 Tacana communities. The Bolivia, in the Pando and Beni Departments. Most of the application was successful, and 389,303 hectares of land population is concentrated in Abel Iturralde Province are now regulated and titled. 39,430 hectares of this area within La Paz Department, where lands overlap with rich, overlap with Madidi. CIPTA submitted a second application biodiverse areas like the Madidi Integrated Management in 2001 for the designation of TCO for Tacana II, an area at Natural Area (ANMI) and Madidi National Park. the northern end of Madidi, which is currently undergoing regulation. At present, this application is being managed by This region is significant in terms of biodiversity, as it contains the Central de Comunidades Indígenas Tacana II Río Madre 11 different forest and savanna ecosystems that are not de Díos (Tacana II Rio Madre de Dios Indigenous Community represented in protected land areas. Madidi National Park Center). Ownership of TCO Tacana I is currently shared and Integrated Management Natural Area form the core of between 19 different communities. These 19 communities, this landscape. They contain an estimated 12,000 species and one community located outside the TCO boundary, are of vascular plant, 1,100 species of bird (11percent of all bird represented by CIPTA. CIPTA beneficiaries are the members species found on Earth) and approximately 300 species of of the 20 communities comprising: a population of 2,606 mammal. This is the home of a number of the characteristic individuals, according to the 2012 census, of whom 1,370 fauna species of the Bolivian Amazon: the jaguar (Panthera (53percent) are men and 1,236 (47percent) are women. onca); the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari); the giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis); the pacarana (Dinomys branickii); Despite severe deforestation pressure on this area, the the white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons); the Madidi titi Tacana people have preserved traditional land and natural monkey (Callicebus aureipalatii); the marsh deer (Blastocerus resource management practices that are both compatible dichotomus); and the black caiman (Melanosuchus niger). with biodiversity conservation objectives and are now regarded as general Tacana policies. These policies align The Tacana’s stewardship of their territory protects with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted corridors linking to the Madidi protected area. These by the national government as key elements of its agenda. corridors are vital for sustaining wildlife populations, such There is consequently a substantial degree of overlap with as the jaguar (Panthera onca) and the white-lipped peccary protected areas in terms of watershed management, the (Tayassu pecari), which require large amounts of space and maintenance of fauna populations, the conservation of are endangered on the continent. These species are also areas for gathering and extracting forest resources and the integral to the patterns of subsistence hunting practiced protection and promotion of cultural heritage.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • University of California San Diego
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO Infrastructure, state formation, and social change in Bolivia at the start of the twentieth century. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Nancy Elizabeth Egan Committee in charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Michael Monteon, Co-Chair Professor Everard Meade Professor Nancy Postero Professor Eric Van Young 2019 Copyright Nancy Elizabeth Egan, 2019 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of Nancy Elizabeth Egan is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ___________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2019 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE ............................................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... ix LIST
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Natural History and Conservation Status of Two
    Bird Conservation International (2008) 18:331–348. ª BirdLife International 2008 doi:10.1017/S0959270908007491 Printed in the United Kingdom Distribution, natural history and conservation status of two endemics of the Bolivian Yungas, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea SEBASTIAN K. HERZOG, A. BENNETT HENNESSEY, MICHAEL KESSLER and VI´CTOR H. GARCI´A-SOLI´Z Summary Since their description in the first half of the 20th century by M. A. Carriker, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea have been regarded as extremely poorly known endemics of the Bolivian Yungas and adjacent humid foothill forests. They are considered ‘Vulnerable’ under the IUCN criteria of small population, predicted population decline (criterion C2a) and, in the case of Bolivian Recurvebill, small extent of occurrence (criteria B1a+b). Here we summarise the information published to date and present extensive new data on the distribution (including the first records for extreme southeast Peru), natural history, population size and conservation status of both species based on field work in the Bolivian Andes over the past 12 years. Both species primarily inhabit the understorey of primary and mid-aged to older regenerating forest and regularly join mixed-species foraging flocks of insectivorous birds. Bolivian Recurvebill has a strong preference for Guadua bamboo, but it is not an obligate bamboo specialist and persists at often much lower densities in forests without Guadua. Yungas Antwren seems to have a preference for dense, structurally complex under- storey, often with Chusquea bamboo. Both species are distributed much more continuously at altitudes of mostly 600–1,500 m, occupy a greater variety of forest types (wet, humid, semi- deciduous forest) and have a much greater population size than previously thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De L'institut Français D'études Andines 34 (1) | 2005
    Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines 34 (1) | 2005 Varia Edición electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/5562 DOI: 10.4000/bifea.5562 ISSN: 2076-5827 Editor Institut Français d'Études Andines Edición impresa Fecha de publicación: 1 mayo 2005 ISSN: 0303-7495 Referencia electrónica Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines, 34 (1) | 2005 [En línea], Publicado el 08 mayo 2005, consultado el 08 diciembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/5562 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/bifea.5562 Les contenus du Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Olivier Dollfus, una pasión por los Andes Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Études Andines / 2005, 34 (1): 1-4 IFEA Olivier Dollfus, una pasión por los Andes Évelyne Mesclier* Henri Godard** Jean-Paul Deler*** En la sabiduría aymara, el pasado está por delante de nosotros y podemos verlo alejarse, mientras que el futuro está detrás nuestro, invisible e irreversible; Olivier Dollfus apreciaba esta metáfora del hilo de la vida y del curso de la historia. En el 2004, marcado por las secuelas físicas de un grave accidente de salud pero mentalmente alerta, realizó su más caro sueño desde hacía varios años: regresar al Perú, que iba a ser su último gran viaje. En 1957, el joven de 26 años que no hablaba castellano, aterrizó en Lima por vez primera, luego de un largo sobrevuelo sobre América del Sur con un magnífico clima, atravesando la Amazonía y los Andes —de los que se enamoró inmediatamente— hasta el desierto costero del Pacífico.
    [Show full text]
  • From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa).
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Biodiversity Conservation Projzct (Bcp)
    GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY IOU3-3o Public Disclosure Authorized Bolivia BiodiversityConservation Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ProjectDocument March 1992 Public Disclosure Authorized THEWORLD BANK CURRENCYAND EOUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Boliviano (Bs) ExchangeRate Effective June 1992 US$1.00 = Bs 3.8992 US$0.2665 = Bs 1.00 WEIGHTSAND MEASURES Metric System GOVERNMENTOF BOLIVIA FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 GLOSSARYOF ABBREVIATIONS BII - Bolivian Indigenous Institute CDC - Centro de Datos para la Conservacion CIDOB - Indigenous Indian Federation SDC - Swiss Development Cooperation DNAPVS - NationalDirectorate for Protected Areas EAP - Environmental Action Plan FAN - Friends of Nature Foundation FONAMA - Fondo NacionalPara El Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Fund) GEF - Global Environment Facility GET - Global Environment Trust Fund GOB - Government of Bolivia SEDEMAS - DepartmentalEnvironmental Offices SENMA - Secretaria Nacionaldel Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Secretariat) SNAP - National Systemof Protected Areas UNDP - United NationsDevelopment Program BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROJZCT (BCP) Grant and Progect Summary Grantor: Global Environment Trust Fund (GET) Grant Recipient: Government of Bolivia Beneficiaries: National Environmental Secretariat (SENMA) National Environmental Fund (FONAMA) Amount: SDR 3.1 million (US$4.5 million equivalent) Terma: Grant Financing Plan: GET US$ 4.5 million Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC) USS 3.9 million TOTAL USS 8.4 million Economic Rate of Return: N.A. Map: IBRD 23957R BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Background 1. Bolivia is one of the most important countries in Latin America for the conservation of biodiversity, not only because the ecosystems in many areas are still pristine, but because it contains about 18,000 species of plants and 1,274 species of birds (very high for a landlocked country). It has a high index of endemism.
    [Show full text]
  • Crease La Sexta Seccion De La Provincia Ingavi Del Departamento De La Paz Con Su Capital Jesus De Machaka
    CREASE LA SEXTA SECCION DE LA PROVINCIA INGAVI DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ CON SU CAPITAL JESUS DE MACHAKA. LEY N 2351 LEY DE 7 DE MAYO DE 2002 JORGE QUIROGA RAMIREZ PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA REPUBLICA Por cuanto, el Honorable Congreso Nacional, ha sancionado la siguiente ley: EL HONORABLE CONGRESO NACIONAL, DECRETA: ARTICULO 1°.- Créase la Sexta Sección de la Provincia Ingavi del Departamento de La Paz con su Capital Jesús de Machaka, conformada por los Cantones: 1. Jesús de Machaka, 2. Asunción de Machaka, 3. Aguallamaya (Awallamaya) 4. Calla (Qalla Tupa Katari), 5. Mejillones, 6. Qhunqhu, 7. Santo Domingo de Machaka, 8. Cuipa España (Kuypa de Machaka), 9. Santa Ana de Machaka, 10. Chama (Ch' ama). ARTICULO 2°.- Las colindancias de la Sexta Sección de Provincia son: al Norte, con la Segunda y Tercera Sección de la Provincia Ingavi; al Noreste con la Provincia Los Andes; al Este con la Primera Sección de la Provincia Ingavi y de la Provincia Pacajes; al Sur con la Provincia Pacajes y los cantones Nazacara (Nasa q'ara) Y San Andrés de Machaka de la Quinta Sección de la Provincia Ingavi; al Oeste con el Cantón Conchacollo (kuncha qullu) de la Quinta Sección de Provincia de la Provincia Ingavi y la Cuarta Sección de la Provincia Ingavi. ARTICULO 3°.- Los límites definidos con la identificación de puntos y coordenadas UTM, son los siguientes: ARTICULO 4°.- Apruébase los Anexos 1, referido al Mapa escala 1:250 000 y Anexo 2, referido a la descripción de límites, mismos que forman parte de la presente Ley.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Potato Species Threatened by Extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Scientific Journals of INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria) Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2007 5(4), 487-496 Available online at www.inia.es/sjar ISSN: 1695-971-X Wild potato species threatened by extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M. Coca-Morante1* and W. Castillo-Plata2 1 Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias, Forestales y Veterinarias. Dr. «Martín Cárdenas» (FCA, P, F y V). Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). Casilla 1044. Cochabamba. Bolivia 2 Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (MEDA). Cochabamba. Bolivia Abstract The Department of La Paz has the largest number of wild potato species (Solanum Section Petota Solanaceae) in Bolivia, some of which are rare and threatened by extinction. Solanum achacachense, S. candolleanum, S. circaeifolium, S. okadae, S. soestii and S. virgultorum were all searched for in their type localities and new areas. Isolated specimens of S. achacachense were found in its type localities, while S. candolleanum was found in low density populations. Solanum circaeifolium was also found as isolated specimens or in low density populations in its type localities, but also in new areas. Solanum soestii and S. okadae were found in small, isolated populations. No specimen of S. virgultorum was found at all. The majority of the wild species searched for suffered the attack of pathogenic fungi. Interviews with local farmers revealed the main factors negatively affecting these species to be loss of habitat through urbanization and the use of the land for agriculture and forestry.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 59305-BO PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 69.65 MILLLION (US$ 109.5 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA FOR THE NATIONAL ROADS AND AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized April 06, 2011 Sustainable Development Department Country Management Unit for Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela Latin America and the Caribbean Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 4, 2011) Currency Unit = Bolivian Bolivianos BOB7.01 = US$1 US$1.58 = SDR1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AASANA Administración de Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares a la Navegación Aérea Airport and Aviation Services Administration ABC Administradora Boliviana de Carreteras National Road Agency ABT Autoridad de Bosques y Tierra Authority on Forest and Land ADT Average Daily Traffic CIPTA Consejo Indígena del Pueblo Tacana Counsel for the Indigeneous Tacana People DA Designated Account EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan FM Financial Management GAC Governance and Anti-corruption GDP Gross Domestic Product GOB Government of Bolivia HDM-4 Highway
    [Show full text]
  • Community Management of Wild Vicuña in Bolivia As a Relevant Case to Explore Community- Based Conservation Under Common Property Regimes, As Explained in Chapter 1
    Community-based Conservation and Vicuña Management in the Bolivian Highlands by Nadine Renaudeau d’Arc Thesis submitted to the University of East Anglia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2005 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis, nor any information derived therefrom, may be published without the author’s prior, written consent. Abstract Abstract Current theory suggests that common property regimes, predicated on the community concept, are effective institutions for wildlife management. This thesis uses community-based conservation of vicuña in the Bolivian highlands as a case study to re-examine this theory. Vicuña is a wild South American camelid living in the high Andes. Its fibre is highly valued in international markets, and trade of vicuña fibre is controlled and regulated by an international policy framework. Different vicuña management systems have been developed to obtain fibre from live- shorn designated vicuña populations. This thesis analyses whether the Bolivian case study meets three key criteria for effective common property resource management: appropriate partnerships across scale exist; supportive local-level collective action institutions can be identified; and deriving meaningful benefits from conservation is possible. This thesis adopts a qualitative approach for the collection and analysis of empirical data. Data was collected from 2001 to 2003 at different levels of governance in Bolivia, using a combination of ethnographic techniques, and methods of triangulation. Community-level research was undertaken in Mauri-Desaguadero and Lipez-Chichas fieldwork sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnohistoire Du Piémont Bolivien D'apolobamba À Larecaja
    RENAISSANCE OF THE LOST LECO: ETHNOHISTORY OF THE BOLIVIAN FOOTHILLS FROM APOLOBAMBA TO LARECAJA Francis Ferrié A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4867 This item is protected by original copyright Renaissance of the Lost Leco: Ethnohistory of the Bolivian Foothills from Apolobamba to Larecaja Francis Ferrié A Thesis to be submitted to Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense and University of St Andrews for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social Anthropology School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies University of St Andrews A Join PhD with Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Ecole Doctorale Milieux, Cultures et Sociétés du Passé et du Présent 29th of January 2014 2 DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Francis Ferrié, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a candidate for the joint degree of PhD in Social Anthropology in September, 2008; the higher study of which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews and the Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense between 2008 and 2013. Francis Ferrié, 15/05/2014 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivian Katarism: the Emergence of an Indian Challenge to the Social Order
    BOLIVIAN KATARISM: THE EMERGENCE OF AN INDIAN CHALLENGE TO THE SOCIAL ORDER By Cécile Casen “Como indios nos explotaron, como indios nos liberaremos.”1 The name of Túpac Katari is mentioned in all of Evo Morales’ major speeches. Often presented as Bolivia’s “first indigenous president”, Morales likes to think he embodies the prophesy of this Aymara chief, who was drawn and quartered at the end of the 18th- century: “I will return and there will be millions of us.” Túpac Katari is known for having laid siege to La Paz during the Great Rebellion of 1780.2 His name is also associated with more recent political history, in particular the eponymous movement that, in the 1970s, made him a symbol of Indian resistance to Creole elite oppression and the 1 “Exploited as Indians, it is as Indians that we will free ourselves.” All Spanish-language citations in the present article are our translation. 2 The siege lasted from March to October 1781. The Great Rebellion concerned the entire region of Upper Peru between 1780 and 1783. In this revolt against excessive taxes and the abuses of the corregidores – representatives of Spanish royal power – Túpac Amaru and Túpac Katari were leaders of the regions of Cuzco and La Paz, respectively. Scarlett O’Phelan Godoy, Un siglo de rebeliones anticoloniales: Perú y Bolivia 1700-1783, Cuzco, Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos Bartolomé de Las Casas, 1988; Jean Piel, “¿Cómo interpretar la rebelión pan-andina de 1780-1783?”, in Jean Meyer (ed.), Tres levantamientos populares: Pugachov, Túpac Amaru, Hidalgo, Mexico, Centro de Estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos (CEMCA/CNCAM), 1992, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • (Sistema TDPS) Bolivia-Perú
    Indice Diagnostico Ambiental del Sistema Titicaca-Desaguadero-Poopo-Salar de Coipasa (Sistema TDPS) Bolivia-Perú Indice Executive Summary in English UNEP - División de Aguas Continentales Programa de al Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente GOBIERNO DE BOLIVIA GOBIERNO DEL PERU Comité Ad-Hoc de Transición de la Autoridad Autónoma Binacional del Sistema TDPS Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente Departamento de Desarrollo Regional y Medio Ambiente Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos Washington, D.C., 1996 Paisaje del Lago Titicaca Fotografía de Newton V. Cordeiro Indice Prefacio Resumen ejecutivo http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea31s/begin.htm (1 of 4) [4/28/2000 11:13:38 AM] Indice Antecedentes y alcance Area del proyecto Aspectos climáticos e hidrológicos Uso del agua Contaminación del agua Desarrollo pesquero Relieve y erosión Suelos Desarrollo agrícola y pecuario Ecosistemas Desarrollo turístico Desarrollo minero e industrial Medio socioeconómico Marco jurídico y gestión institucional Propuesta de gestión ambiental Preparación del diagnóstico ambiental Executive summary Background and scope Project area Climate and hydrological features Water use Water pollution Fishery development Relief and erosion Soils Agricultural development Ecosystems Tourism development Mining and industrial development Socioeconomic environment Legal framework and institutional management Proposed approach to environmental management Preparation of the environmental assessment Introducción Antecedentes Objetivos Metodología Características generales del sistema TDPS http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/Unit/oea31s/begin.htm (2 of 4) [4/28/2000 11:13:38 AM] Indice Capítulo I. Descripción del medio natural 1. Clima 2. Geología y geomorfología 3. Capacidad de uso de los suelos 4.
    [Show full text]