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University of California San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO Infrastructure, state formation, and social change in Bolivia at the start of the twentieth century. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Nancy Elizabeth Egan Committee in charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Michael Monteon, Co-Chair Professor Everard Meade Professor Nancy Postero Professor Eric Van Young 2019 Copyright Nancy Elizabeth Egan, 2019 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of Nancy Elizabeth Egan is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ___________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2019 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE ............................................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... ix LIST -
Distribution, Natural History and Conservation Status of Two
Bird Conservation International (2008) 18:331–348. ª BirdLife International 2008 doi:10.1017/S0959270908007491 Printed in the United Kingdom Distribution, natural history and conservation status of two endemics of the Bolivian Yungas, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea SEBASTIAN K. HERZOG, A. BENNETT HENNESSEY, MICHAEL KESSLER and VI´CTOR H. GARCI´A-SOLI´Z Summary Since their description in the first half of the 20th century by M. A. Carriker, Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus and Yungas Antwren Myrmotherula grisea have been regarded as extremely poorly known endemics of the Bolivian Yungas and adjacent humid foothill forests. They are considered ‘Vulnerable’ under the IUCN criteria of small population, predicted population decline (criterion C2a) and, in the case of Bolivian Recurvebill, small extent of occurrence (criteria B1a+b). Here we summarise the information published to date and present extensive new data on the distribution (including the first records for extreme southeast Peru), natural history, population size and conservation status of both species based on field work in the Bolivian Andes over the past 12 years. Both species primarily inhabit the understorey of primary and mid-aged to older regenerating forest and regularly join mixed-species foraging flocks of insectivorous birds. Bolivian Recurvebill has a strong preference for Guadua bamboo, but it is not an obligate bamboo specialist and persists at often much lower densities in forests without Guadua. Yungas Antwren seems to have a preference for dense, structurally complex under- storey, often with Chusquea bamboo. Both species are distributed much more continuously at altitudes of mostly 600–1,500 m, occupy a greater variety of forest types (wet, humid, semi- deciduous forest) and have a much greater population size than previously thought. -
Bulletin De L'institut Français D'études Andines 34 (1) | 2005
Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines 34 (1) | 2005 Varia Edición electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/5562 DOI: 10.4000/bifea.5562 ISSN: 2076-5827 Editor Institut Français d'Études Andines Edición impresa Fecha de publicación: 1 mayo 2005 ISSN: 0303-7495 Referencia electrónica Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines, 34 (1) | 2005 [En línea], Publicado el 08 mayo 2005, consultado el 08 diciembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/5562 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/bifea.5562 Les contenus du Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Olivier Dollfus, una pasión por los Andes Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Études Andines / 2005, 34 (1): 1-4 IFEA Olivier Dollfus, una pasión por los Andes Évelyne Mesclier* Henri Godard** Jean-Paul Deler*** En la sabiduría aymara, el pasado está por delante de nosotros y podemos verlo alejarse, mientras que el futuro está detrás nuestro, invisible e irreversible; Olivier Dollfus apreciaba esta metáfora del hilo de la vida y del curso de la historia. En el 2004, marcado por las secuelas físicas de un grave accidente de salud pero mentalmente alerta, realizó su más caro sueño desde hacía varios años: regresar al Perú, que iba a ser su último gran viaje. En 1957, el joven de 26 años que no hablaba castellano, aterrizó en Lima por vez primera, luego de un largo sobrevuelo sobre América del Sur con un magnífico clima, atravesando la Amazonía y los Andes —de los que se enamoró inmediatamente— hasta el desierto costero del Pacífico. -
From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa). -
Bolivia Biodiversity Conservation Projzct (Bcp)
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY IOU3-3o Public Disclosure Authorized Bolivia BiodiversityConservation Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ProjectDocument March 1992 Public Disclosure Authorized THEWORLD BANK CURRENCYAND EOUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Boliviano (Bs) ExchangeRate Effective June 1992 US$1.00 = Bs 3.8992 US$0.2665 = Bs 1.00 WEIGHTSAND MEASURES Metric System GOVERNMENTOF BOLIVIA FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 GLOSSARYOF ABBREVIATIONS BII - Bolivian Indigenous Institute CDC - Centro de Datos para la Conservacion CIDOB - Indigenous Indian Federation SDC - Swiss Development Cooperation DNAPVS - NationalDirectorate for Protected Areas EAP - Environmental Action Plan FAN - Friends of Nature Foundation FONAMA - Fondo NacionalPara El Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Fund) GEF - Global Environment Facility GET - Global Environment Trust Fund GOB - Government of Bolivia SEDEMAS - DepartmentalEnvironmental Offices SENMA - Secretaria Nacionaldel Medio Ambiente (NationalEnvironmental Secretariat) SNAP - National Systemof Protected Areas UNDP - United NationsDevelopment Program BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROJZCT (BCP) Grant and Progect Summary Grantor: Global Environment Trust Fund (GET) Grant Recipient: Government of Bolivia Beneficiaries: National Environmental Secretariat (SENMA) National Environmental Fund (FONAMA) Amount: SDR 3.1 million (US$4.5 million equivalent) Terma: Grant Financing Plan: GET US$ 4.5 million Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC) USS 3.9 million TOTAL USS 8.4 million Economic Rate of Return: N.A. Map: IBRD 23957R BOLIVIA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Background 1. Bolivia is one of the most important countries in Latin America for the conservation of biodiversity, not only because the ecosystems in many areas are still pristine, but because it contains about 18,000 species of plants and 1,274 species of birds (very high for a landlocked country). It has a high index of endemism. -
Public Policies and Processes in the Bolivian Andes
Public policies and processes in the Bolivian Andes Diego Muñoz Elsner A country case study report for: Policies that Work for Sustainable Agriculture and Regenerating Rural Economies Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA), Department for International Development (DFID, UK), Kreditanstalt für Wiederafbau (KfW, Germany, Senegal case study), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) N.B: This publication is the English translation of the extended executive summary of the Bolivian case study report ‘Politicas Públicas Y Agricultura Campesina’, which is available from the IIED bookshop. IIED is particularly grateful to Lucy Ambridge and DFID, who contributed generously to the final stages of the project, and without whom the case studies could not have been published. Copies of this report and others in the Policies that Work series are available from: Bookshop, International Institute for Environment and Development 3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7388 2117 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7388 2826 e-mail: [email protected] www.iied.org/agri/projects.html Contact the author: Diego Muñoz E. Calle Muñoz Cornejo 2819 esq. Vincentti Phone: +(591 2)241-5759 Fax: +(591 2)241-3082 La Paz - Bolivia E-mail: [email protected] Photos: courtesy of Panos Pictures, www.panos.co.uk unless stated. Design by Eileen Higgins. Layout by Bridget Tisdall & Andy Smith. Printed by Folium, Birmingham, UK. A collaborative research project of the Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Programme International Institute for Environment and Development 3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, United Kingdom Tel + 44 (0) 20 7388 2117 Fax +44 (0) 20 7388 2826 Email: [email protected] Web-site: www.iied.org Policies that Work web-site: www.iied.org/agri/proj_ptw.html Khanya, South Africa; Green Senegal, Rodale Institute, Senegal; Tegemeo Research Institute, Kenya; Chiang Mai University, Thailand; Development Support Centre, India; SPEECH, India; AS-PTA, Brazil; Diego Muñoz, Bolivia; IUCN, Pakistan. -
Wild Potato Species Threatened by Extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Scientific Journals of INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria) Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2007 5(4), 487-496 Available online at www.inia.es/sjar ISSN: 1695-971-X Wild potato species threatened by extinction in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia M. Coca-Morante1* and W. Castillo-Plata2 1 Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias, Forestales y Veterinarias. Dr. «Martín Cárdenas» (FCA, P, F y V). Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). Casilla 1044. Cochabamba. Bolivia 2 Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (MEDA). Cochabamba. Bolivia Abstract The Department of La Paz has the largest number of wild potato species (Solanum Section Petota Solanaceae) in Bolivia, some of which are rare and threatened by extinction. Solanum achacachense, S. candolleanum, S. circaeifolium, S. okadae, S. soestii and S. virgultorum were all searched for in their type localities and new areas. Isolated specimens of S. achacachense were found in its type localities, while S. candolleanum was found in low density populations. Solanum circaeifolium was also found as isolated specimens or in low density populations in its type localities, but also in new areas. Solanum soestii and S. okadae were found in small, isolated populations. No specimen of S. virgultorum was found at all. The majority of the wild species searched for suffered the attack of pathogenic fungi. Interviews with local farmers revealed the main factors negatively affecting these species to be loss of habitat through urbanization and the use of the land for agriculture and forestry. -
Community Management of Wild Vicuña in Bolivia As a Relevant Case to Explore Community- Based Conservation Under Common Property Regimes, As Explained in Chapter 1
Community-based Conservation and Vicuña Management in the Bolivian Highlands by Nadine Renaudeau d’Arc Thesis submitted to the University of East Anglia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2005 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis, nor any information derived therefrom, may be published without the author’s prior, written consent. Abstract Abstract Current theory suggests that common property regimes, predicated on the community concept, are effective institutions for wildlife management. This thesis uses community-based conservation of vicuña in the Bolivian highlands as a case study to re-examine this theory. Vicuña is a wild South American camelid living in the high Andes. Its fibre is highly valued in international markets, and trade of vicuña fibre is controlled and regulated by an international policy framework. Different vicuña management systems have been developed to obtain fibre from live- shorn designated vicuña populations. This thesis analyses whether the Bolivian case study meets three key criteria for effective common property resource management: appropriate partnerships across scale exist; supportive local-level collective action institutions can be identified; and deriving meaningful benefits from conservation is possible. This thesis adopts a qualitative approach for the collection and analysis of empirical data. Data was collected from 2001 to 2003 at different levels of governance in Bolivia, using a combination of ethnographic techniques, and methods of triangulation. Community-level research was undertaken in Mauri-Desaguadero and Lipez-Chichas fieldwork sites. -
TD-4248.Pdf (10.59Mb)
UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, ARTES, DISEÑO Y URBANISMO CARRERA DE ARQUITECTURA TRABAJO DIRIGIDO “GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO MUNICIPAL DE CORIPATA” ASESOR: Arq. Rene Neyrot De La Barra POSTULANTE: Univ. Javier Guillermo Aliaga Yapu LA PAZ – BOLIVIA - 2019 - DEDICATORIA A Dios y mis moshos, que con su llegada impulsaron más mis ganas de conseguir esta segunda profesión. Los amo Sebastián y Yeudiel. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS A mis padres por todo su amor, comprensión y apoyo pero sobre todo gracias infinitas por la paciencia que me han tenido. No tengo palabras para agradecerles las incontables veces que me brindaron su apoyo en todas las decisiones que he tomado a lo largo de mi vida, unas buenas, otras malas. A mis hermanos por llenarme de alegría día tras día, por todos los consejos brindados. A mis amigos. Con todos los que compartí ́ dentro y fuera de las aulas, que se convierten en amigos de vida y aquellos que serán mis colegas, gracias por todo su apoyo y diversión. No puedo dejar de agradecer especialmente a mi compañera y madre de mis moshos. 3 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA, ARTES, DISEÑO Y URBANISMO DOCENTE: Arq. RENE NEYROT DE LA BARRA UNIVERSITARIO JAVIER GUILLERMO ALIAGA YAPU TIPOLOGÍA DE PROYECTO TRABAJO DIRIGIDO MUNICIPIO CORIPATA 2da. SECCIÓN UBICACIÓN SECCIÓN PROVINCIA NOR YUNGAS DEPARTAMENTO LA PAZ DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO El Trabajo Dirigido, desarrolla actividades tanto de investigación como aplicación práctica de los conocimientos adquiridos en la facultad, a una realidad objetiva, la gestión Municipal, Diseño, Dirección y Supervisión de Obra se ve fortalecida con el apoyo técnico y vocación de servicio. -
Ethnohistoire Du Piémont Bolivien D'apolobamba À Larecaja
RENAISSANCE OF THE LOST LECO: ETHNOHISTORY OF THE BOLIVIAN FOOTHILLS FROM APOLOBAMBA TO LARECAJA Francis Ferrié A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4867 This item is protected by original copyright Renaissance of the Lost Leco: Ethnohistory of the Bolivian Foothills from Apolobamba to Larecaja Francis Ferrié A Thesis to be submitted to Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense and University of St Andrews for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social Anthropology School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies University of St Andrews A Join PhD with Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Ecole Doctorale Milieux, Cultures et Sociétés du Passé et du Présent 29th of January 2014 2 DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Francis Ferrié, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a candidate for the joint degree of PhD in Social Anthropology in September, 2008; the higher study of which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews and the Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense between 2008 and 2013. Francis Ferrié, 15/05/2014 2. -
Influencia Del Lago En La Agricultura Litoral
517 VII.1 e Influencia del lago en la agricultura litoral lEAN 1. VACHER, EMMANUEL BRASIER DE THUY, MAXIMO LIBERMAN Todo vIajero que llega a las orillas del lago Titicaca puede observar fácilmente una modificación importante de la agricultura. A medida que uno se aproxima al lago, la densidad de la población aumenta considerablemente (a menudo superior a 100 habitantes por km 2 contra 30 algunos kilómetros antes). Los cultivos tienen un fuerte crecimiento y una precocidad de 2 a 3 meses con relación al resto del Altiplano; además, los rebaños de bovinos pacen generalmente en las aguas poco profundas del lago o reciben en las orillas su forraje de plantas acuáticas. Esta influencia tan visible del lago Titicaca en la agricultura condujo los. autores de la primera ley de imposición agraria en Bolivia a dividir todo el Altiplano en una zona bajo influencia lacustre y otra zona fuera de la influencia lacustre. Es fácil comprobar la existencia de dos agriculturas diferentes, pero sus causas y la zonación han sido poco estudiadas. Por consiguiente, trataremos en este capítulo de identificar los principales factores de modificación de la agricultura, ligados a la presencia del lago, de evaluar su intensidad, sus zonas de acción y cuáles son sus consecuencias mayores en la agricultura. La zona de estudio que hemos considerado corresponde a la orilla boliviana del Huiñaimarca. Los resultados que presentamos no son ni exhaustivos, ni totalmente generalizados, pero permitirán, lo esperamos, comprender mejor la agricultura del borde del lago Titicaca. Influencia del lago Titicaca en algunos factores agroecológicos importantes Hemos considerado principalmente la influencia del lago sobre el clima y el suelo, factores determinantes de la agricultura, así como sobre la producción de macrofitas forrajeras. -
De Macrocarpaeae Grisebach (Ex Gentianaceis) Speciebus Novis Ix: a Synopsis of the Genus in Bolivia
Published in Harvard Papers in Botany 16, issue 2, 389-397, 2011 1 which should be used for any reference to this work DE MACROCARPAEAE GRISEBACH (EX GENTIANACEIS) SPECIEBUS NOVIS IX: A SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS IN BOLIVIA Jason R. GRant1 Abstract. A synopsis of the genus Macrocarpaea in Bolivia is presented. Four species are recognized including M. bangiana Gilg, M. cinchonifolia (Gilg) Weaver, M. cochabambensis Gilg-Ben., and M. fuentesii J.R. Grant, sp. nov. These are the four southernmost species of Macrocarpaea in the Andes. Keywords: Macrocarpaea, Gentianaceae, Helieae, Andes, Bolivia Four species of Macrocarpaea Gilg occur Bolivia is straightforward, compared to the in Bolivia, representing the southernmost large species complexes in Colombia, Ecuador, extension of the genus in the Andes. These or Peru. This study is part of a series of papers species are not particularly closely related to that will eventually lead to a full monograph each other but are in fact members of radiations of the genus (Grant, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, from different species groups. Each is so 2008; Grant and Struwe, 2001, 2003; Grant and distinctive that identification of material from Weaver, 2003). Key to the species of Macrocarpaea in Bolivia 1b. Calyx glabrous . 2a 2a. Calyx 5–9 × 5–8 mm, concolor, lobes ovate. .M. bangiana 2b. Calyx 18–22 × 14–21 mm, distinctly bicolored, lobes rotund, broadly ovate to reniform. M. cinchonifolia 1a. Calyx hispid . 3a 3a. Calyx 10–13 × 7–11 mm, tube ecarinate, lobes broadly reniform. M cochabambensis 3b. Calyx 23–25 × 10–17 mm, tube carinate, lobes ovate to rotund.