IPL TGN Cables & Consortium Cables

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Baffin Bay Beaufort Sea Barents Sea Chukchi Sea Norwegian Sea Hudson Bay Gulf of Alaska Bering Sea United Kingdom Baltic Sea Bude Scarborough North Sea Goonhilly Coleraine Porthcurno Whitesands Bay Sea of Pottington Okhatsk Dublin Groningen London Amsterdam NOC TGN-NER Oostende Frankfurt ER Paris FASTER Halifax W Harbour Pointe Seattle A GN- TGN- A T Penmarch TGN-P TGN- TLANTIC GTT A FEA Laurentide NOC CS Hillsboro A TGN-P Portland Montreal TLANTIC W TGN-NER Halifax GTT A TGN-WER Nedonna Beach MonaToulonco Japan Lynn SEA ME WE3 PC-1 Ajigaura Miura Bandon Bilbao Marseille Toulon Black Sea G I Chikura Ninomiya E Bari SeaKi toaibfa raki Shima New York Caspian Maruyama Wada Lisbon Japan PC-1 HKA (RFS 2020) Newark Wall NOC A Madrid A Sea TGN- A Sacramento Ashburn A E Pacific STER TGN- - FA Seixal Palermo 1 (East Sea) Sesimbra Palo Alto Santa Clara Mazara Shindu-ri Estepona Catania Marmaris San Jose Gibraltar Annaba Bizerte Morro Bay Qingdao UNITY TGN-P Chania Pusan Grover Beach TGN-E Toyohashi JUS Tetouan A Yeroskipos Yellow Los Angeles Emi Pacific Mediterranean Tripoli Sea TGN-P UNITY Redondo Alexandria HKA (RFS 2020) Atlantic Tripoli Sea TGN-P Shanghai C2C Chongming JUS T3 Abu Talat A Nanhui S Suez FNAL Seabr Kathmandu Altavista Zafarana Ras Sidr New Delhi as 1 El Goro, Gran Canaria Al Khobar Thimpu East APG CS BBirgunjirgun j Boca Raton A Bairahava APCN 2 (via(via Raxaul)Raxaul) W Malbase China Okinawa Manama Al Fujairah GlobeNet Karachi Pa Li Doha Ahmedabad Tanshui Sea Main One Dubai Barka Dhaka Toucheng FNAL Shantou SJC EAC JUS Muscat Deep Water Bay Al Bustan Kolkata Benapole Qalhat Taipa Fangshan FNAL T EIG Cox’s Bazar GN-GULF JUS Makaha Jeddah T SE GlobeNet GN-I A T -1 GN-P PC Mumbai C A A APCN 2 E South China PC Pune Hyderabad Ngwe Saung -1 NOC Ballesteros Pyapon Sea Danang C2C Al Hudaydah Cape Verde 1 Manila Dakar 1 FEA 5 AE- E Caribbean Sea A Chennai AE- Nasugbu Tanguisson Point A Tanguisson Point IMEWE SEA ME WE5 W Daet Aden Bengaluru E SEA ME WE4 EIG SEA ME WE4 Batangas Piti GN-EA M Piti T Tumon Bay i2i A E Ocean Ngwe Saung Vung Tau C2C Djibouti S 1 Kochi T AE- APCN2 GN SEA ME WE3 Barranquilla Maiquetia OM - A C SEA ME TICWE4 SEA BBG BBG A GlobeNet Lome Addis Ababa Satun A Songkhla GN-I TEAMs AE- Colombo Lagos Mt. Lavinia T Abidjan SEA ME WE5 Penang SEA ME WE3 1 Ratmalana Matara Accra Cotonou APG Kuantan Tungku Douala FEA Kuala Lumpur Telisai Medan W AFE A S Mersing CS SEA ME WE3 Dumai Melaka Tuas S Kampala AT3 Libreville Singapore Kigali Nairobi Nairobi Mombasa OM Pointe Noire C Ocean Fortaleza A Madang Muanda SE GlobeNet Indian Ocean Jakarta Dar Es Salaam Luanda S A T3 Seab GlobeNet r as 1 as CS A W Port Louis St. Paul Bay Jacotet Rio de Janeiro Toliary OM Sao Paulo C SEA ME WE3 ME SEA Praia Grande Ocean A Swakopmund SE Witibank Maputo AFE S 1 S - A T3 PPC Mtunzini CS A Tata Communications W yYYzerfontein Perth Great Cape Town Sydney Australian Tasman Sea Bight Global Cable Capacities SAFE TGN Cables, Consortium Cables & Partner Cables TGN Cables Consortium Cables Partner Cables TGN-Atlantic TGN-Pacific APCN-2 SAFE/SAT3 AAE-1 FEA MAIN ONE SJC TGN-Eurasia TGN-TIC BBG SEABRAS-1 APG FNAL PC-1 TEAMS TGN-Gulf TGN-WER FASTER SEA ME WE3 ASE GLOBENET PIPE(PPC-1) UNITY TGN-Intra Asia TGN-India NLD IMEWE SEA ME WE4 C2C/EAC GTT ATLANTIC SEACOM TGN-NER JUS WACS EIG I2I SEA ME WE5 © 2018 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The map is for illustration purposes only and is intended only to give a general description of Tata Communications’ facilities and installations..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem
Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem: Lessons from Kenya and Nigeria’s Internet Exchange Point Growth By Michael Kende June 2020 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 internetsociety.org 1 Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Table of contents 3 Executive summary 6 Background: A vision for Africa 8 Introduction: How to get there from here 13 Success stories: Kenya and Nigeria today 18 Results that stand the test of time 20 Change factors: Replicable steps toward measurable outcomes 27 Market gaps 29 Recommendations 33 Conclusions 34 Annex A: Kenya Internet Exchange Point 35 Annex B: Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria 36 Annex C: Acknowledgments 37 Annex D: Glossary of terms 38 Annex E: List of figures and tables CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 internetsociety.org 2 Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Executive summary In 2010, the Internet Society’s team in Africa set an The rapid pace of Internet ecosystem ambitious goal that 80% of African Internet traffic development in both Kenya and Nigeria since would be locally accessible by 2020. 2012 underscores the critical role that IXPs Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are key to realizing and the accompanying infrastructure play in this goal in that they enable local traffic exchange and the establishment of strong and sustainable access to content. To document this role, in 2012, the Internet ecosystems. Internet Society commissioned a study to identify and quantify the significant benefits of two leading African This development produces significant day-to-day IXPs at the time: KIXP in Kenya and IXPN in Nigeria. value—the present COVID-19 crisis magnifies one such The Internet Society is pleased to publish this update benefit in the smooth accommodation of sudden of the original study.
[Show full text]
Submarine Cables
SUBMARINE CABLES The business of constructing and then maintaining DLA Piper is one of the largest global law firms in and selling capacity over submarine fibreoptic cables the world. We have a particular focus on this sector is fascinating, and is absolutely fundamental to and are very familiar with its specific idiosyncrasies modern day communications. The sector has its own and requirements. Whether it’s negotiating a new unique challenges due to the extraordinarily rapid consortium agreement, arranging finance, undertaking pace of development in transmission technologies pre-investment due diligence, advising on taxation as well as the timescales and levels of investment matters, dealing with regulatory matters, purchasing required to build new systems. infrastructure or capacity (on a lease or “IRU” basis) or advising on the effects of insolvency we have sector-specific experience which we don’t think can be matched by any other law firm in the world. UNRIVALLED SECTOR EXPERTISE ■ Advising Main One in connection with the extension of their existing West African cable system to other Offering outstanding legal support to the industry requires countries in the region. a complex mix of international law, financing, tax, regulatory, property and commercial expertise. It requires ■ Advising Broadband Infraco, one of the principal a thorough understanding of the sector in all its aspects, investors in the (consortium) West Africa Cable and it requires experience going back many years. System (WACS) in relation to its investment in WACS. The bulk of the work was to help them sell a significant Our unrivalled international network matches perfectly percentage of their entitlement under the consortium’s the international nature of the business, and allows the construction and maintenance agreement (the firm to provide timely and relevant advice to submarine “C&MA”) to another African telecoms operator.
[Show full text]
Optical Fibre Submarine Systems
Optical fibre submarine GREENLAND systems D N ALASKA A (USA) ICELAND L Umeå N Vestmannaeyjar BOTNIA I Vaasa F Faroes SWEDEN Rauma RUSSIA 6 x 622 Turku Hallstavik Whittier Valdez Karst 2 + 1 x 2.5 Gbit/s Norrtälje Kingisepp Seward Tallin NORWAY ESTONIA U N Lena I 2 x 560 LATVIA CANTAT-3 T point AC-1 E DENMARK CANADA D Westerland LITHUANIA Northstar 2 x 4 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s TAT-14 K I N REP. OF IRELAND G BELORUSSIA TAT-10 2 + 1 x 560 D S D Norden/ N O LA Grossheide ER POLAND M TH NE GERMANY Gemini North 2 x 6 (WDM) x 2.5 Gbit/s BELGIUM CZECH Dieppe REP. Port UKRAINE Alberni NPC 3 + 1 x 420 St Brieuc SLOVAK REP. M O KAZAKHSTAN L FRANCE D Seattle AC-1 AUSTRIA A V TPC-5 2 x 5 Gbit/s HUNGARY I Tillamook PTAT-1 3 + 1 x 420 Gbit/s SWITZ. I A A Odessa DM) x 2.5 St Hilaire de Riez SLOVEN 2 x 6 (W MONGOLIA i South FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s emin CROATIA ROMANIA Pacific G Y I U Novorossijsk City Pennant Point HERZEGOVINABOSNIA- G s T O 2.5 SochiGbit/s PC-1 Medway Harbour Gbit/ S x 5 L TAT-11 3 DxM 560) A Varna Shirley x 3 (W A V Nakhodka TAT-12 2 x 3 (WDM) x 5 Gbit/s 2 I GEORGIA Ishikati TAT-13 A BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN Rhode Island F L PC-1 L ALBANIA Poti A KYRGYZSTAN N Long Island G Y TAT-9 2 + 1 x 560 ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN New York MACEDONIA TURKMENISTAN NORTH Bandon TAT-8 2 x 280 Istanbul KOREA FLAG Atlantic-1 160 Gbit/s Azores SPAIN E R-J-K C 2 x 560 0 EE 6 R 5 G Dalian A CANUS-1 TAT-14 PORTUGAL TURKEY JIH CableProject Japan-US Manasquan Lisbon UNITED STATES 3x TAJIKISTAN Point Sesimbra PC-1 Arena Tuckerton Marmaris Yantaï SOUTH P TPC-4 2 x 560 A S
[Show full text]
Grammar for Academic Writing
GRAMMAR FOR ACADEMIC WRITING Tony Lynch and Kenneth Anderson (revised & updated by Anthony Elloway) © 2013 English Language Teaching Centre University of Edinburgh GRAMMAR FOR ACADEMIC WRITING Contents Unit 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION 1 Punctuation 1 Grammatical construction of the sentence 2 Types of clause 3 Grammar: rules and resources 4 Ways of packaging information in sentences 5 Linking markers 6 Relative clauses 8 Paragraphing 9 Extended Writing Task (Task 1.13 or 1.14) 11 Study Notes on Unit 12 Unit 2 INFORMATION SEQUENCE: Describing 16 Ordering the information 16 Describing a system 20 Describing procedures 21 A general procedure 22 Describing causal relationships 22 Extended Writing Task (Task 2.7 or 2.8 or 2.9 or 2.11) 24 Study Notes on Unit 25 Unit 3 INDIRECTNESS: Making requests 27 Written requests 28 Would 30 The language of requests 33 Expressing a problem 34 Extended Writing Task (Task 3.11 or 3.12) 35 Study Notes on Unit 36 Unit 4 THE FUTURE: Predicting and proposing 40 Verb forms 40 Will and Going to in speech and writing 43 Verbs of intention 44 Non-verb forms 45 Extended Writing Task (Task 4.10 or 4.11) 46 Study Notes on Unit 47 ii GRAMMAR FOR ACADEMIC WRITING Unit 5 THE PAST: Reporting 49 Past versus Present 50 Past versus Present Perfect 51 Past versus Past Perfect 54 Reported speech 56 Extended Writing Task (Task 5.11 or 5.12) 59 Study Notes on Unit 60 Unit 6 BEING CONCISE: Using nouns and adverbs 64 Packaging ideas: clauses and noun phrases 65 Compressing noun phrases 68 ‘Summarising’ nouns 71 Extended Writing Task (Task 6.13) 73 Study Notes on Unit 74 Unit 7 SPECULATING: Conditionals and modals 77 Drawing conclusions 77 Modal verbs 78 Would 79 Alternative conditionals 80 Speculating about the past 81 Would have 83 Making recommendations 84 Extended Writing Task (Task 7.13) 86 Study Notes on Unit 87 iii GRAMMAR FOR ACADEMIC WRITING Introduction Grammar for Academic Writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of English grammar that you need to master, in order to express yourself correctly and appropriately in academic writing.
[Show full text]
A Blue BRICS, Maritime Security, and the South Atlantic François Vreÿ
Contexto Internacional vol. 39(2) May/Aug 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2017390200008 A Blue BRICS, Maritime Security, and the South Atlantic François Vreÿ François Vreÿ* Abstract: Analysts frequently label the BRICS grouping of states (Brazil, India, Russia, China, and South Africa) as primarily an economic club emphasising economic performances as primary ob- jectives. Co-operation of international groupings are rarely, if ever, set within the context of their access to maritime interests, security, and benefits. A second void stems from the lack of emphasis upon the economic benefits of secured maritime domains. In this vein, a common, but neglected aspect of the BRICS grouping’s power and future influence resides in their maritime domains, the value of which ultimately depends upon the responsible governance and use of ocean territories. The maritime interests of BRICS countries only become meaningful if reinforced by maritime se- curity governance and co-operation in the respective oceans. Presently China and India seem to dominate the maritime stage of BRICS, but the South Atlantic is an often overlooked space. For BRICS the value of the South Atlantic stems from how it secures and unlocks the potential of this maritime space through co-operative ventures between Brazil, South Africa as a late BRICS partner, and West African littoral states in particular. Unfortunately, BRICS holds its own maritime tensions, as member countries also pursue competing interests at sea. Keywords: Africa; Brazil; BRICS; Maritime Security; South Atlantic; South Africa. Introduction Contemporary maritime thought prioritises matters that underpin the use of the oceans in more constructive ways, underlines the importance of co-operation, and manages the oceans in a way that promotes sustainability (Petrachenko 2012: 74).
[Show full text]
Abu Dhabi NREN ME-SIG April 6 2009
Partner and participant in Global R&E networking NREN ME-SIG meeting Abu Dhabi April 6th 2009 Yves Poppe ©2008 Tata Communications, Ltd. All Rights Reserved Member of the Tata Group 125-year old largest private sector group $62.5 billion in revenues Acquired VSNL in February 2002 § VSNL acquired Tyco in Nov 2004 § VSNL acquired Teleglobe in Feb 2006 Teleglobe, Tyco, VSNL and VSNL International become Tata Communications on February 13th 2008 Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Cofounder and major shareholder in Neotel South Africa GROUP COMPANIES • Annual Spend ~ USD 85 Mn: 66% Equity of Tata Sons in Public Trusts Social Welfare Expenditure Sir Dorabji Tata Trust Sir Ratan Tata Trust budgeted before preparation of P&L account ACTIVITIES Indian Institute of Science, • Endowments for Creation of National Institutions: • Commitment to adjacent Bangalore communities incorporated in (1911) Indian Institute of Science company Articles of (1936) Tata Institute of Social Sciences Association (1941) Tata Memorial Hospital • Active volunteering (1945) Tata Institute of Fundamental programme: over 10,000 Research volunteers (1966) National Centre for the Performing Tata Institute of Fundamental • Company Examples: Research, Mumbai Arts • Development assistance in water harvesting, medical • Tata Steel: HIV / AIDS Programme - research, microfinance, bio-diversity Global Business Council Foreign scholarships - science & engineering Tata• Council for Community Initiatives winner Facilitating Role for companies’CSR activities • Triple Bottom-line Global
[Show full text]
KDDI Global ICT Brochure
https://global.kddi.com KDDI-Global Networks and IT Solutions Networking, Colocation, System Integration around the world BUILDING YOUR BUSINESS TOGETHER KDDI solutions are at the cutting-edge in all fields of information and communications KDDI, a Fortune Global 500 company, is one of Asia’s largest telecommunications providers, with approximately US$48 billion in annual revenue and a proven track record extending over many years and around the world. We deliver all-round services, from mobile phones to fixed-line communications, making us your one-stop solution provider for telecommunications and IT environments. The high praise and trust enjoyed by our TELEHOUSE data centers positioned around the world have kept us at the forefront of service and quality. Since our establishment in 1953, we have expanded our presence into 28 countries and 60 cities, with over 100 offices around the world supporting the success of our international customers through our high quality services. KDDI’s mobile telephone brand “au” has achieved significant market share in Japan, one of the world’s most comprehensive KDDI Quick Facts communications markets. KDDI’s relationship with over 600 carriers worldwide enables us to provide high-quality international network services in over 190 countries. Our exciting ventures, built on extensive experience, include investment in the “South-East Asia Japan 2 Cable”, which connects 11 locations in 9 countries and territories in Asia. Moreover, as the world moves toward the age of IoT and 5G, KDDI is taking steps to promote IoT business, such as connected cars, support for companies engaged in global business, and the creation of new value for our society.
[Show full text]
Paving the Way for Accession II Focus on Macro-Economic Statistics: Barbara Jakob Talks to Key Eurostat Officials
letin of European Statistics M ' -~*i "VÍ Statistical Office of the European Communities SIGMA 4 ■ 1997 Sigma the bulletin of European statistics produced in Luxembourg by Eurostat Chief editor Daniel Byk Assistant chief editor Fons Theis Editorial team John Wright Barbara Jakob Annika Östergren Steffen Schneider Assistant Virginie Benoit Layout Claudia Daman Technical aspect pioneers Quentin Masquelier Cover Frédéric Guyon Pictured here ¡n Luxembourg are some of the first trainees Published by from national statistical institutes and statisticsproviding Office for Official Publications of the European agencies in Central Europe sponsored to work at Eurostat Communities This studyplacement scheme of up to six months started in Catalogue number January 1996 in the framework of the Phare programme. It CAAB97004ENC will extend to up to 30 trainees at a time.Aim is to famil © ECSCECEAEC Brussels · Luxembourg 1997 iarise Central European countries' NSIs with the workings of the European statistical system. Printed in Luxembourg Views expressed in Sigma are those of the authors, not roup worked in Eurostats Directorate B, gaining experience in necessarily those of the European Commission KtaaBal statistics, balance of payments and nonfinancial accounts. Sigma is available free of charge from: FronTlefttoright: Andrus Alber, Bank of Estonia; Ilona Cserhati, Brian CSO;Youlia Antonova, Bulgarian NSI;and Pal Pozsonyi, Eurostat Press & Communications Team Hungarian CSO. Room B3/079 |ean Monnet Building From lefttoright: Miloslav L2920 Luxembourg Fax: 352 4301 35349 Chlad, Czech Statistical Office, who worked in E4 on regional accounts; Jordan Totev, Bulgarian NSI, and Anne Herm.
[Show full text]
NETWORK I2i LIMITED
NETWORK i2i LIMITED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 NETWORK i2i LIMITED Contents Page No. 1. Corporate Information 3 2. Commentary of the Directors 4 3. Certificate from the secretary 5 4. Independent Auditor’s Report 7-8 5. Financial Statements - Statement of Comprehensive Income 9 - Statement of Financial Position 10 - Statement of Changes in Equity 11 - Statement of Cash Flows 12 - Notes to Financial Statements 13-54 NETWORK i2i LIMITED CORPORATE INFORMATION Date of Appointment DIRECTORS Bashirali Abdulla Currimjee February 09, 2001 Jantina Catharina Van De Vreede May 22, 2013 Naushad Ally Sohoboo September 06, 2013 Ajay Chitkara August 24, 2015 Rajvardhan Singh Bhullar April 18, 2016 Pravin Surana January 01, 2020 ADMINISTRATOR IQ EQ Corporate Services Mauritius Ltd. AND SECRETARY 33 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis, 11324 Mauritius REGISTERED OFFICE C/o IQ EQ Corporate Services Mauritius Ltd. 33 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis, 11324 Mauritius BANKERS Standard Chartered Bank (Mauritius) Limited 19 Bank Street, 6th floor, Standard Chartered Tower, Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius – 72201 BNP Paribas, The Netherlands Herengracht, 595 1017, CE Amsterdam AUDITOR Deloitte 7th -8th Floor, Standard Chartered Tower, 19-21 Bank Street, Cybercity, Ebene, 72201, Mauritius 3 NETWORK i2i LIMITED COMMENTARY OF THE DIRECTORS The Directors present their commentary, together with the audited financial statements of Network i2i Limited (the ‘Company ’) for the year ended Mar ch 31, 20 20 . PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY The principal activity of the Company is the operation and provision of telecommunication facilities and services utilising a network of submarine cable systems and associated terrestrial capacity. The network consists of a 3,200 kilometer cable link between Singapore and India.
[Show full text]
The Relationship Between Local Content, Internet Development and Access Prices
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL CONTENT, INTERNET DEVELOPMENT AND ACCESS PRICES This research is the result of collaboration in 2011 between the Internet Society (ISOC), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The first findings of the research were presented at the sixth annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) that was held in Nairobi, Kenya on 27-30 September 2011. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ISOC, the OECD or UNESCO, or their respective membership. FOREWORD This report was prepared by a team from the OECD's Information Economy Unit of the Information, Communications and Consumer Policy Division within the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. The contributing authors were Chris Bruegge, Kayoko Ido, Taylor Reynolds, Cristina Serra- Vallejo, Piotr Stryszowski and Rudolf Van Der Berg. The case studies were drafted by Laura Recuero Virto of the OECD Development Centre with editing by Elizabeth Nash and Vanda Legrandgerard. The work benefitted from significant guidance and constructive comments from ISOC and UNESCO. The authors would particularly like to thank Dawit Bekele, Constance Bommelaer, Bill Graham and Michuki Mwangi from ISOC and Jānis Kārkliņš, Boyan Radoykov and Irmgarda Kasinskaite-Buddeberg from UNESCO for their work and guidance on the project. The report relies heavily on data for many of its conclusions and the authors would like to thank Alex Kozak, Betsy Masiello and Derek Slater from Google, Geoff Huston from APNIC, Telegeography (Primetrica, Inc) and Karine Perset from the OECD for data that was used in the report.
[Show full text]
Bharti and Reliance Jio Announce Agreement for International Data Connectivity’ Being Issued by the Company
April 23, 2013 The BSE Limited Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai-400001 National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza C-1, Block G, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai-400051 Ref: Bharti Airtel Limited (532454 / BHARTIARTL) Sub: Press Release Dear Sir / Madam, We are enclosing herewith a press release titled ‘Bharti and Reliance Jio announce agreement for international data connectivity’ being issued by the Company. Kindly take the same on record. Thanking you, Sincerely Yours, For Bharti Airtel Limited Sd/- Rajendra Chopra Dy. Company Secretary Encl: As above Bharti Airtel Limited (A Bharti enterprise) Regd. & Corporate Office: Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase II, New Delhi 110 070 T.: +91-11-4166 6100, F: +91-11-4166 6137 Bharti and Reliance Jio announce agreement for international data connectivity • Reliance Jio to utilise dedicated fiber pair on Bharti’s i2i submarine cable that connects India and Singapore • State-of-the-art i2i cable system will provide Reliance Jio direct access and ultra fast connectivity to major hubs across Asia Pacific New Delhi, April 23, 2013 – Bharti Airtel Limited (“Bharti”), a leading global telecom services provider with operation s in 20 countries across Asia and Africa, and Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (“Reliance Jio”) today announced that they have signed an Indefeasible Right to Use (IRU) Agreement, under which Bharti will provide Reliance Jio data capacity on its i2i submarine cable. i2i connects India to Singapore and is wholly owned by B harti. The state -of-the-art cable consists of eight fiber pairs using DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) , capable of supporting multiple terabits of capacity per fiber pair.
[Show full text]
Global Infrastructure Map Switz
Greenland Iceland Sweden Russia Finland Faroe Is. Norway Estonia Latvia United Kingdom Denmark TEA Canada TEA Lanis-3 Lithuania ERA Lanis-2 Lanis-1 ERA Belarus TEA-3 Ireland Netherlands Concerto Poland Solas Germany TEA-3 Belgium Czech Rep. TEA-3 PC-1 Lux. EPEG Slovakia Ukraine PC-1 Tata TGN-Pacific GTT Atlantic Tata TGN-Pacific Tata TGN-Pacific GTT Atlantic HUGO Tata TGN-Pacific Liech. Moldova Kazakhstan Austria Trans-Pacific Express France Switz. Hungary Trans-Pacific Express FASTER Slovenia FASTER Romania Mongolia TEA Japan-U.S. Japan-U.S. Apollo Tata TGN- Croatia Western Europe PC-1 EPEG PC-1 Unity/EAC-Pacific Bos. & Herz. TEA Unity/EAC-Pacific Serbia Italy Mont. PC-1 TataTGN-Pacific FLAG Atlantic-1 Uzbekistan 2Africa Kos. Bulgaria FLAG Atlantic-1 Andorra Apollo Georgia AAE-1 Macedonia Kyrgyzstan EIG 2023 2023 IMEWE Hawk Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Portugal SeaMeWe-5 North 2Africa 2Africa SeaMeWe-3 Tata TGN-Western Europe TGN-Western Tata GLO-1 GLO-1 Europe India Gatway Gatway India Europe FLAG Europe-Asia FLAG SeaMeWe-4 Turkey Turkmenistan Greece Korea Spain MedNautilus VMSCS United States Tajikistan Japan-U.S. South EAC-C2C Korea Japan Malta MedNautilus Cyprus Syria Tunisia China Lebanon TEA TPE Afghanistan ERA SouthernHawaiki Cross WACS Iraq Iran Bermuda AAE-1 EIG Palestinian Terr. Japan-U.S. Morocco EPEG SAT-3/WASC TE North Israel Jordan TGN-Eurasia SEACOM Pakistan Alexandros Kuwait TPE Asia-America Gateway Nepal Japan-U.S. FALCON AJC Algeria TEA APCN-2 EAC-C2C Southern Cross Libya AAE-1 OMRAN/EPEG Bhutan Egypt Bahrain ASE/Cahaya Malaysia FOG Bahamas EIG Qatar FLAG/REACH NAL MENA/GBI EAC-C2C Pacific Bangladesh Mexico W.
[Show full text]