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Appendix 1: Sample Docum Ents
APPENDIX 1: SAMPLE DOCUMENTS Figure 1.1. Arrest warrant (Haftbefehl) for Georg von Sauberzweig, signed by Morgen. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 129 130 Appendix 1 Figure 1.2. Judgment against Sauberzweig. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde Appendix 1 131 Figure 1.3. Hitler’s rejection of Sauberzweig’s appeal. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 132 Appendix 1 Figure 1.4. Confi rmation of Sauberzweig’s execution. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin- Lichterfelde Appendix 1 133 Figure 1.5. Letter from Morgen to Maria Wachter. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut APPENDIX 2: PHOTOS Figure 2.1. Konrad Morgen 1938. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 134 Appendix 2 135 Figure 2.2. Konrad Morgen in his SS uniform. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 136 Appendix 2 Figure 2.3. Karl Otto Koch. Courtesy of the US National Archives Appendix 2 137 Figure 2.4. Karl and Ilse Koch with their son, at Buchwald. Corbis Images Figure 2.5. Odilo Globocnik 138 Appendix 2 Figure 2.6. Hermann Fegelein. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.7. Ilse Koch. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Appendix 2 139 Figure 2.8. Waldemar Hoven. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.9. Christian Wirth. Courtesy of Yad Vashem 140 Appendix 2 Figure 2.10. Jaroslawa Mirowska. Private collection NOTES Preface 1. The execution of Karl Otto Koch, former commandant of Buchenwald, is well documented. The execution of Hermann Florstedt, former commandant of Majdanek, is disputed by a member of his family (Lindner (1997)). -
Holocaust Documents
The Holocaust The Holocaust is a period in European history that took place in Nazi Germany during the late 1930s and 1940s, just prior to and during World War II. It is important for all people to have an understanding of this genocide. This packet contains a large amount of primary and secondary source information. You should familiarize yourself with this for our discussion. My expectations for this 45 minute Harkness Table are high. I want to hear evidence of your reading and understanding of what happened in the holocaust. This packet is yours to keep. Feel free to mark it up. You may consider using a highlighter; post it notes, something to organize your research and studying so you may be able to hold an intellectual and informed discussion. Additionally, on the day you are not participating in the circle you will need to be contributing to the Google back channel discussion. Please bring your electronic device, phone, tablet, and laptop, whatever you have, to the class. I will be looking for your active engagement in the virtual discussion outside the circle. To view a timeline of the events that you are studying please visit the following webpage: http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html To view images of the Holocaust and German occupation please visit the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at the following link: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_list.php?MediaType=ph Some thoughts and questions to consider when you are preparing: • Who were the Nazis? • What did they stand for? • When did they take control in Germany? • Who was Adolph Hitler? • Who was responsible for the destruction of millions of Jews, Poles, Gypsies, and other groups during World War II? • How could this happen? • Why didn’t the allies do anything to stop it? The Wannsee Protocols On January 20, 1942, an extraordinary 90-minute meeting took place in a lakeside villa in the wealthy Wannsee district of Berlin. -
Auschwitz: the First Gassing
A USCHWITZ : T H E F I R S T G ASSING Auschwitz: The First Gassing Rumor and Reality Carlo Mattogno Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK 3rd edition, April 2016 HOLOCAUST HANDBOOKS, Volume 20: Carlo Mattogno: Auschwitz: The First Gassing. Rumor and Reality Translated by Henry Gardner 3rd, corrected edition, April 2016 Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS PO Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK Original Italian edition: Auschwitz: La prima gasazione Edizioni di Ar, Padua, 1992 ISBN10 (print edition): 1-59148-133-3 ISBN13 (print edition): 978-1-59148-133-1 ISSN: 1529-7748 © 2005, 2011, 2016 by Carlo Mattogno Distribution worldwide by: Castle Hill Publishers PO Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK shop.codoh.com Set in Times New Roman www.HolocaustHandbooks.com Cover Illustrations: Bottom: Part of a 1944 photo shows high-ranking SS officers gathered at Solahütte, the SS retreat outside of Ausch- witz. Other photos (left to right; all © Carlo Mattogno): Block 11, in- side, right side, door to cell no. 25; Block 11, outside, wall facing NE, entry door; Block 11, inside, Bunker, right side, cell no. 21. CARLO MATTOGNO ∙ AUSCHWITZ: THE FIRST GASSING 5 Table of Contents Page Preface to the Third Edition ...................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................ 9 Chapter I: Genesis and Significance of the First Gassing ..................... 17 Chapter II: The Setting of the First Gassing: Block 11 ........................ 31 Chapter III: The Sources of the First-Gassing Accounts ...................... 35 1. Wartime Sources (1941 – 1943)...................................................... 35 2. Post-War Sources ............................................................................ 41 3. Testimonies of the SS Personnel ..................................................... 75 Chapter IV: Critical and Comparative Source Analysis ..................... -
Carlo Mattogno
BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 21 21 BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 21 AUSCHWITZ: AUSCHWITZ: AUSCHWITZ: CREMATORIUM I AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GASSINGS CREMATORIUM I CREMATORIUM I he morgue of the old crematorium in the Auschwitz concentra- tion camp is said to have been the first location where mass AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GASSINGS Tgassings of Jews occurred over an extended period of time. In this study, Italian scholar and prolific Revisionist author Carlo Mattogno analyzes the most important witness testimonies and juxta- poses them with original German wartime documents as well as ma- terial evidence still available today. Mattogno shows that the witness testimonies are either extremely vague or, where they are specific, that they contradict each other or claim physical impossibilities. A few wit- nesses made more specific statements, which allow for their verifica- tion or refutation. Mattogno performs an analysis of these statements with the help of both original German wartime documents and mate- rial evidence. His analysis reveals that the claims of these witnesses are totally unfounded. Mattogno also exposes the fraudulent attempts of mainstream historians to convert the witnesses’ black propaganda into “truth” by means of selective quotes, omissions and distortions. CARLO MATTOGNO Finally, Mattogno shows with forensic methods—by investigating the current state of the structure as presented to tourists today—that this crematory’s morgue has never been anything different than what it was meant to be: a morgue. Softcover, 138 pages, #546, $18. Available from TBR BOOK CLUB. See inside for ordering form or call TBR toll free at 1-877-773-9077 to charge to major credit cards. -
Auschwitz: Cremat O R I U M I and the Alleged Homicidal Ga S Sings
AUSCHWITZ: CREMAT O R I U M I AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GA S SINGS Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings Carlo Mattogno Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 HOLOCAUST HANDBOOKS, Vol. 21: Carlo Mattogno: Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings. 2nd, slightly corrected and expanded edition Translated by Henry Gardner Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 ISBN10: 1-59148-156-2 ISBN13: 978-1-59148-156-0 ISSN: 1529-7748 © 2005, 2016 by Carlo Mattogno Distribution worldwide by: Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243 Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK shop.codoh.com Set in Times New Roman. www.HolocaustHandbooks.com Cover illustrations: modern photos of: left: external view of Crematorium I at the Auschwitz Main Camp; center: morgue plus washing room in their current state; right: one of the reconstructed furnaces in the furnace hall of the crematorium; background: section of an original German blueprint of the Auschwitz Main Camp. CARLO MATTOGNO, AUSCHWITZ: CREMATORIUM I 5 Table of Contents Page Introduction ............................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: The Origin of the Homicidal Gassing Story ........................ 9 1.1. The “Gas Chamber” of Crematorium I in the Reports from the Secret Resistance Movement at Auschwitz .................................... 9 1.2. Origin and Development of the Official Version .......................... 10 Chapter 2: Crematorium I at Auschwitz .............................................. 17 2.1. The Projects for the Ventilation System of Crematorium I........... 17 2.2. The Transformation of Crematorium I into an Air-Raid Shelter .. 23 Chapter 3: The Witnesses ....................................................................... 27 3.1. -
Intimacy Imprisoned: Intimate Human Relations in The
INTIMACY IMPRISONED: INTIMATE HUMAN RELATIONS IN THE HOLOCAUST CAMPS In fulfillment of EUH 6990 Dr. Daniel E. Miller 1 December 2000 Donna R. Fluharty 2 Each person surviving the Holocaust has their own personal narrative. A great number of these narratives have been written; many have been published. It is important for personal accounts to be told by each survivor, as each narrative brings a different perspective to the combined history. Knowing this, I dedicate my research to the narratives I was unable to read, whether they were simply unavailable or, unfortunately, unwritten. More importantly, this research is dedicated to those whose stories will never be told. 3 In his book Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl states that a human being is able to withstand any condition if there is sufficient meaning to his existence, a theme which permeates the entire work. 1 For a significant number of people, the right to this search for meaning was denied by a Holocaust which took the lives of an undetermined number of European Jews, war criminals, homosexuals, Gypsies, children, and mentally or physically handicapped persons. This denial of humanness was an essential component of Adolph Hitler’s plan to elevate the Aryan nation and rid the world of undesirables. In spite of laws which dictated human associations, through the triumph of the human spirit, certain prisoners of the Nazi ghettos, labor camps, and death camps were able to survive. Many of these survivors have graced the academic and public world with a written account of their experiences as prisoners of the Nazis. -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Law and Morality Under Evil Conditions: the SS Judge Konrad Morgen
DOI: 10.5235/Jurisprudence.3.2.367 (2012) 3(2) Jurisprudence 367–390 Law and Morality under Evil Conditions: The SS Judge Konrad Morgen Herlinde Pauer-Studer* 1. INTRODUCTION The main test for the dispute between legal positivists and natural law theorists1 has been the existence of wicked legal systems—first and foremost, the striking case of the Nazi legal system. In Anglo-American legal theory the issue of Nazi law has to a large extent been seen in light of the exchange between HLA Hart and Lon L Fuller * Research for this paper was funded by the ERC Advanced Research Grant ‘Distortions of Normativ- ity’. I owe thanks to several colleagues for their interest in the project and their most valuable feedback. For extensive discussions on the case of the SS judge Konrad Morgen and helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper I would like to thank J David Velleman, who also provided the archive material from the US National Archives. Thanks also to Joan C Tronto for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Parts of this paper were presented at a conference on ‘Authority, Legality, and Legitimacy’ funded by the ERC project ‘Distortions of Normativity’ at the University of Vienna in May 2011. I would like to thank the participants of this conference, especially Julian Fink, Klaus Günther, Thomas Mertens, Liam Murphy, Fabienne Peter, Joseph Raz and Kristen Rundle for help- ful responses and discussion. I also thank David Dyzenhaus, Veli Mitova, Carolyn Benson, Alexandra Couto and Christoph Hanisch for valuable discussions on the issue of Nazi law. -
Auschwitz Gesamt
„GERICHTSTAG HALTEN ÜBER UNS SELBST“ (FRITZ BAUER) SZENISCHE LESUNG AUSCHWITZPROZESS Unter Mitwirkung des Gipsy-Swing-Ensembles Roberto Rosenberger Buchcafé Bad Hersfeld, 27. Januar 2016, 20:00 Uhr Aus Anlass des Tages der Befreiung des VernicHtungslagers AuscHwitz Programm Einführung Szenische Lesung Anlagen: - Kurzvita Oswald Kaduk, WilHelm Boger, Stefan Baretzki - Urteil 1. Frankfurter AuscHwitz-Prozeß (ohne Begründung) - Sonstige Urteile AuscHwitz-Täter im In- und Ausland (nicHt vollständig) 1 „GERICHTSTAG HALTEN ÜBER UNS SELBST“ (FRITZ BAUER) SZENISCHE LESUNG AUSCHWITZPROZESS Unter Mitwirkung des Gipsy-Swing-Ensembles Roberto Rosenberger Buchcafé Bad Hersfeld, 27. Januar 2016, 20:00 Uhr Aus Anlass des Tages der Befreiung des VernicHtungslagers AuscHwitz. SZENISCHE LESUNG Rollen - Richter - Staatsanwalt - Angeklagte Oswald Kaduk WilHelm Boger Stefan Baretzki - Zeugin Texteinrichtung: Dieter Schenk Mit freundlicHer Unterstützung des Fritz Bauer Instituts Frankfurt a.M. PROGRAMM Begrüßung durch das Buchcafé Einführung: Dieter Schenk Fritz Bauer und der AuscHwitzprozess Gipsy-Swing/Eröffnung I VerHör Angeklagter Oswald Kaduk Richter/Staatsanwalt Zeugin (Auszug VerneHmung Anna ScHmidt) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik II VerHör Angeklagter WilHelm Boger Richter Zeugin (Auszüge VerneHmung Maryla RosentHal u.a.) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik III VerHör Angeklagter Stefan Baretzki Richter/Staatsanwalt Zeugin (Auszüge VerneHmung Lilliy Jansen u.a.) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik IV Plädoyer Staatsanwalt (AusscHnitt Allgemeiner Teil) V Video Angeklagte im -
Genesi E Funzioni Del Campo Di Birkenau
AAARGH Giugno 2008 Carlo Mattogno Genesi e funzioni del campo di Birkenau Robert Jan van Pelt è stato uno dei primi scrittori ad avere accennato all'importanza di Auschwitz nei progetti delle SS di colonizzazione dei territori orientali occupati. Nel libro da lui scritto in collaborazione con Debórah Dwork egli ha affermato che «la creazione del campo di Birkenau, che dalla fine del 1942 era diventato il maggiore centro di annientamento ebraico d'Europa, era collegata direttamente al programma di Himmler di trasformare Auschwitz in un paradigma di colonizzazione tedesca all'Est»1. Successivamente van Pelt ha cercato di sviluppare questa tesi in riferimento soprattutto all'Alta Slesia 2, ma ulteriori ricerche hanno poi documentato che questo paradigma era parte di un progetto molto più vasto, il “Generalplan Ost”, il “progetto generale Est”, che coinvolse i campi di Birkenau, di Lublino e di Stutthof come semplici centri di raccolta di manodopera, prima di prigionieri di guerra sovietici, poi di Ebrei. Questa nuova interpretazione è stata sostenuta in particolare da Jan Erik Schulte, autore di un importante articolo intitolato «Vom Arbeits- zum Vernichtungslager. Die Entstehungsgeschichte von Auschwitz-Birkenau 1941/42» (Dal campo di lavoro al campo di sterminio. Storia della genesi di Auschwitz- Birkenau 1941-1942)3 che delinea appunto la storia iniziale del campo di Birkenau, inquadrandola nel “Generalplan Ost”. Ne riassumo i punti essenziali, inserendoli in una prospettiva più ampia. Nelle cosiddette annotazioni di Cracovia, Rudolf Höss, il primo comandante di Auschwitz, scrisse: 1 D. Dwork, R. J. van Pelt, Auschwitz 1270 to the present. W.W. Norton & Company. -
Destruction and Human Remains
Destruction and human remains HUMAN REMAINS AND VIOLENCE Destruction and human remains Destruction and Destruction and human remains investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and human remains genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute Disposal and concealment in the end of the executors’ work. Their victims’ remains are often treated genocide and mass violence and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering with often remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based Edited by ÉLISABETH ANSTETT on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history. and JEAN-MARC DREYFUS The book opens this line of enquiry by investigating the ideological, technical and practical motivations for the varying practices pursued by the perpetrator, examining a diverse range of historical events from throughout the twentieth century and across the globe. These nine original chapters explore this demolition of the body through the use of often systemic, bureaucratic and industrial processes, whether by disposal, concealment, exhibition or complete bodily annihilation, to display the intentions and socio-political frameworks of governments, perpetrators and bystanders. A NST Never before has a single publication brought together the extensive amount of work devoted to the human body on the one hand and to E mass violence on the other, and until now the question of the body in TTand the context of mass violence has remained a largely unexplored area.