Auschwitz Gesamt
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Appendix 1: Sample Docum Ents
APPENDIX 1: SAMPLE DOCUMENTS Figure 1.1. Arrest warrant (Haftbefehl) for Georg von Sauberzweig, signed by Morgen. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 129 130 Appendix 1 Figure 1.2. Judgment against Sauberzweig. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde Appendix 1 131 Figure 1.3. Hitler’s rejection of Sauberzweig’s appeal. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 132 Appendix 1 Figure 1.4. Confi rmation of Sauberzweig’s execution. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin- Lichterfelde Appendix 1 133 Figure 1.5. Letter from Morgen to Maria Wachter. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut APPENDIX 2: PHOTOS Figure 2.1. Konrad Morgen 1938. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 134 Appendix 2 135 Figure 2.2. Konrad Morgen in his SS uniform. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 136 Appendix 2 Figure 2.3. Karl Otto Koch. Courtesy of the US National Archives Appendix 2 137 Figure 2.4. Karl and Ilse Koch with their son, at Buchwald. Corbis Images Figure 2.5. Odilo Globocnik 138 Appendix 2 Figure 2.6. Hermann Fegelein. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.7. Ilse Koch. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Appendix 2 139 Figure 2.8. Waldemar Hoven. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.9. Christian Wirth. Courtesy of Yad Vashem 140 Appendix 2 Figure 2.10. Jaroslawa Mirowska. Private collection NOTES Preface 1. The execution of Karl Otto Koch, former commandant of Buchenwald, is well documented. The execution of Hermann Florstedt, former commandant of Majdanek, is disputed by a member of his family (Lindner (1997)). -
I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 1984 I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Yavner, Robert S.. "I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7cqx-5d23 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1.6. FARBEN'S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ by Robert Simon Yavner B.A. May 1976, Gardner-Webb College A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1984 Approved by: )arw±n Bostick (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Robert Simon Yavner 1984 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT I.G. FARBEN’S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University, 1984 Director: Dr. Darwin Bostick This study examines the history of the petro chemical plant and concentration camp run by I.G. -
Intimacy Imprisoned: Intimate Human Relations in The
INTIMACY IMPRISONED: INTIMATE HUMAN RELATIONS IN THE HOLOCAUST CAMPS In fulfillment of EUH 6990 Dr. Daniel E. Miller 1 December 2000 Donna R. Fluharty 2 Each person surviving the Holocaust has their own personal narrative. A great number of these narratives have been written; many have been published. It is important for personal accounts to be told by each survivor, as each narrative brings a different perspective to the combined history. Knowing this, I dedicate my research to the narratives I was unable to read, whether they were simply unavailable or, unfortunately, unwritten. More importantly, this research is dedicated to those whose stories will never be told. 3 In his book Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl states that a human being is able to withstand any condition if there is sufficient meaning to his existence, a theme which permeates the entire work. 1 For a significant number of people, the right to this search for meaning was denied by a Holocaust which took the lives of an undetermined number of European Jews, war criminals, homosexuals, Gypsies, children, and mentally or physically handicapped persons. This denial of humanness was an essential component of Adolph Hitler’s plan to elevate the Aryan nation and rid the world of undesirables. In spite of laws which dictated human associations, through the triumph of the human spirit, certain prisoners of the Nazi ghettos, labor camps, and death camps were able to survive. Many of these survivors have graced the academic and public world with a written account of their experiences as prisoners of the Nazis. -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Law and Morality Under Evil Conditions: the SS Judge Konrad Morgen
DOI: 10.5235/Jurisprudence.3.2.367 (2012) 3(2) Jurisprudence 367–390 Law and Morality under Evil Conditions: The SS Judge Konrad Morgen Herlinde Pauer-Studer* 1. INTRODUCTION The main test for the dispute between legal positivists and natural law theorists1 has been the existence of wicked legal systems—first and foremost, the striking case of the Nazi legal system. In Anglo-American legal theory the issue of Nazi law has to a large extent been seen in light of the exchange between HLA Hart and Lon L Fuller * Research for this paper was funded by the ERC Advanced Research Grant ‘Distortions of Normativ- ity’. I owe thanks to several colleagues for their interest in the project and their most valuable feedback. For extensive discussions on the case of the SS judge Konrad Morgen and helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper I would like to thank J David Velleman, who also provided the archive material from the US National Archives. Thanks also to Joan C Tronto for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Parts of this paper were presented at a conference on ‘Authority, Legality, and Legitimacy’ funded by the ERC project ‘Distortions of Normativity’ at the University of Vienna in May 2011. I would like to thank the participants of this conference, especially Julian Fink, Klaus Günther, Thomas Mertens, Liam Murphy, Fabienne Peter, Joseph Raz and Kristen Rundle for help- ful responses and discussion. I also thank David Dyzenhaus, Veli Mitova, Carolyn Benson, Alexandra Couto and Christoph Hanisch for valuable discussions on the issue of Nazi law. -
Genesi E Funzioni Del Campo Di Birkenau
AAARGH Giugno 2008 Carlo Mattogno Genesi e funzioni del campo di Birkenau Robert Jan van Pelt è stato uno dei primi scrittori ad avere accennato all'importanza di Auschwitz nei progetti delle SS di colonizzazione dei territori orientali occupati. Nel libro da lui scritto in collaborazione con Debórah Dwork egli ha affermato che «la creazione del campo di Birkenau, che dalla fine del 1942 era diventato il maggiore centro di annientamento ebraico d'Europa, era collegata direttamente al programma di Himmler di trasformare Auschwitz in un paradigma di colonizzazione tedesca all'Est»1. Successivamente van Pelt ha cercato di sviluppare questa tesi in riferimento soprattutto all'Alta Slesia 2, ma ulteriori ricerche hanno poi documentato che questo paradigma era parte di un progetto molto più vasto, il “Generalplan Ost”, il “progetto generale Est”, che coinvolse i campi di Birkenau, di Lublino e di Stutthof come semplici centri di raccolta di manodopera, prima di prigionieri di guerra sovietici, poi di Ebrei. Questa nuova interpretazione è stata sostenuta in particolare da Jan Erik Schulte, autore di un importante articolo intitolato «Vom Arbeits- zum Vernichtungslager. Die Entstehungsgeschichte von Auschwitz-Birkenau 1941/42» (Dal campo di lavoro al campo di sterminio. Storia della genesi di Auschwitz- Birkenau 1941-1942)3 che delinea appunto la storia iniziale del campo di Birkenau, inquadrandola nel “Generalplan Ost”. Ne riassumo i punti essenziali, inserendoli in una prospettiva più ampia. Nelle cosiddette annotazioni di Cracovia, Rudolf Höss, il primo comandante di Auschwitz, scrisse: 1 D. Dwork, R. J. van Pelt, Auschwitz 1270 to the present. W.W. Norton & Company. -
Chronologie Comparée
Chronologie comparée DATES Histoire Europe - Monde Histoire France Histoire des camps en Europe Histoire du camp 1919 1919 : 15 janvier Assassinat à Berlin des spartakistes Karl Liebknecht et Rosa Luxembourg. 1919 : 28 juin Signature par l'Allemagne du traité de Versailles. 1919 : 16 novembre L'armée de l'amiral Horthy fait son entrée dans Budapest. Le 1er mars suivant l'amiral est nommé régent à vie. 1920 1920 : 24 février Hitler transforme le Deutsche Arbeiterpartei en National-sozialistische deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) plus communément connu sous le nom de parti nazi. 1920 : 15 novembre Première réunion de la Société des Nations à Genève 1922 1922 : 27 octobre Jusqu'au 29 octobre, marche sur Rome de Mussolini et de ses "Chemises noires". 1922 : 30 octobre Mussolini devient président du Conseil. 1923 1923 : 11 janvier Occupation de la Ruhr par la France et la Belgique. 1925 1925 : 3 janvier Mussolini annonce sa dictature. En décembre, il obtient les pleins pouvoirs. 1929 1929 : 11 février Signature des Accords du Latran entre Mussolini et Pie XI. 1930 1930 : 14 janvier Vote de la loi Maginot qui donne le coup d'envoi aux travaux de la ligne de défense de la France à l'Est. Elle est connue sous le nom de ligne Maginot. 1933 1933 : 30 janvier Hitler est nommé chancelier par le maréchal Hindenburg, président de la République. 1933 : 28 février Décret "pour la protection du peuple et de l'Etat" qui supprime toutes garanties constitutionnelles et met en place la détention préventive, au lendemain de l'incendie du Reichstag. 1933 : 20 mars Ouverture du camp de Dachau, 1er camp pour les opposants au régime nazi. -
Schindler's Ark
Schindler's Ark by Thomas Keneally, 1935– Published: 1982 Serpentine Publishing Co. Ltd. J J J J J I I I I I Table of Contents Dedication Author‘s Note Prologue & Chapter 1 … thru … Chapter 38 Epilogue Appendix J J J J J I I I I I TO THE MEMORY OF OSKAR SCHINDLER, AND TO LEOPOLD PFEFFERBERG, WHO BY ZEAL AND PERSISTENCE CAUSED THIS BOOK TO BE WRITTEN Author‘s Note In 1980 I visited a luggage store in Beverly Hills, California, and inquired the prices of briefcases. The store belonged to Leopold Pfefferberg, a Schindler survivor. It was beneath Pfefferberg’s shelves of imported Italian leather goods that I first heard of Oskar Schindler, the German bon vivant, speculator, charmer, and sign of contradiction, and of his salvage of a cross section of a condemned race during those years now known by the generic name Holocaust. This account of Oskar’s astonishing history is based in the first place on interviews with 50 Schindler survivors from seven nations—Australia, Israel, West Germany, Austria, the United States, Argentina, and Brazil. It is enriched by a visit, in the company of Leopold Pfefferberg, to locations that prominently figure in the book: Cracow, Oskar’s adopted city; Płaszów, the scene of Amon Goeth’s foul labor camp; Lipowa Street, Zablocie, where Oskar’s factory still stands; Auschwitz- Birkenau, from which Oskar extracted his women prisoners. But the narration depends also on documentary and other information supplied by those few wartime associates of Oskar’s who can still be reached, as well as by the large body of his postwar friends. -
Dwa Światy W Więziennych Teczkach
K jo a n n a lu b e c K a , iPn Kr a K ó w om E n dWa ŚWIaTy T a W WIęZIENNYCH TECZKaCH RZE hist Wielki ceglany budynek, raczej dość ponury... Prawie w centrum Krakowa, przy ulicy montelupich. nie cieszy się dobrą sławą, mimo że jego historia zaczyna się dość niewinnie. Był własnością bogatej o włoskiej rodziny bankierów montelupich. W 1905 r. władze austriac- r kie przeniosły tam z Wawelu sąd wojskowy. jednak najgorszą sławę y n zyskał w okresie rządów hitlerowskich i stalinowskich. oba reżimy CZ urządziły tam więzienia o zaostrzonym rygorze. W czasach stali- E nowskich w więzieniu przy ul. montelupich oprócz działaczy Polski Podziemnej przetrzymywani byli również naziści. Gdy zapadła decyzja, że proces czterdziestu członków załogi Auschwitz odbędzie się w Krakowie, niemieckich oskarżonych osadzono właśnie w tym więzieniu. Byli sądze- ni z tego samego dekretu z 31 sierpnia 1944 r., z którego oskarżano żołnierzy i działaczy Polskiego Podziemia. Jak się szacuje, ze wszystkich skazanych na podstawie tego dekretu 34 proc. stanowiły osoby narodowości niemieckiej, pozostałe 76 proc. to ludzie oskarżani o „kolaborację”, w tym żołnierze AK, NSZ oraz innych formacji podziemia niepodległościo- wego, którym zarzucano „działanie na szkodę Państwa Polskiego”. Tak więc w więzieniu na Montelupich – często w sąsiadujących ze sobą celach – siedzieli kaci i ich ofiary. Koperta z brązowym lakiem Dokumentacja więzienna prowadzona była dość skrupulatnie. Standardowa teczka więź- nia składa się przede wszystkim z formularza, w którym oprócz dokładnych danych osobo- wych znajdował się bardzo szczegółowy kwestionariusz dotyczący wyglądu więźnia. W pra- wym górnym rogu na pierwszej stronie zamieszczano informację o podstawie prawnej, na mocy której skazano więźnia – w przypadku wszystkich nazistów był to dekret sierpnio- wy. -
Daten Zur Jüdischen Bevölkerung Der Stadt Leer Im 18., 19. U. 20. Jh
Archivpädagogische Schriften Daten zur jüdischen Bevölkerung der Stadt Leer im 18., 19. u. 20. Jh. Aus der Reihe: Unterrichtsmaterialien der APA Eine Sammlung Daten zur jüdischen Bevölkerung Schutzbrief von 1650 (unvollständig) Wir von Gottes gnaden Christian Eberhard, Fürst zu Ostfriesland, Herr zu Esens Stedesdorph und Witmund Uhrkunden hirmit, dass unß 1. Meyer Salomons, 2. Joseph Bollin, 3. Aron Abrahams Beer, 4. Hartogs Calmans, 5. Abrahams Hartogs zu Aurich, 6. Mosis Jochims, 7. Bendix Abrahams, 8. Meyer Abrahams zu Mariengaste, 9. Isaak Abrahams zu Beburg (?), 10. Behrendt zu (?), 11. Lazarus zu Timmell, 12. Jacob Samuels, 13. Seckel Joseps, 14. Jacob Isaaks, 15. Calman Abrahams, 16. Philip Mangnus Wittibe, 17. Mangnus Jacobs, 18. Natan Jacobs, 19. Behrent, 20. Carstian Isaaks, 21. Jesaias Wittibe, 22. David Magnus, 23. Mosis Davids, 24. Bendix Hannans, 25. Magnus Jacobs, 26. Haye Mangnus, 27. Mangnus David, 28. Max Calmans, 29. Isaak Levi zu Norden, 30. Joseps Isaaks, 31. Natan Mosis, 32. Casmall (?) Isaaks, 33. Mosis Samuels zu Heeg (?), 34. Samuel, 35. Wolfs, 36. Kossel zu Nesse, 37. Mosis Davids zu Grothausen, 38. Mangnus Davids zu Gretsiel, 39. Isaak Mangnus zu Pilsum, 40. Wulff Moses, 41. Isacs Abrahams, 42. Meyer Isaaks, 43. Isaak Abrahams, 44. Lammert Salomons, 45. Jacob Salomons, 46. Jacob Mosis, 47. Seckel Abraham, 48. Mosis Wulff, 49. Josephs auff den Orth zu Leer, 50. Carstian zu Stampelmohr, 51., Sadick Kossels zu (?), 52. Siemon Isacks zu Leer (?), 53. (?) Hayeman der Ältere, 54. Salomo Hayeman zu Jemgum, 55. Michel Mosis zu Ditzum (?), 56. Jacob zu Dethern (?), 57. Jacob zu Forster (?), 58. Coppel Samuels zu Etzell, 59. Jacob zu Hinte, 60. -
Juicios De Núremberg De Wikipedia, La Enciclopedia Libre
Juicios de Núremberg De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Imagen de la bancada de acusados en el Proceso principal de Núremberg. A la izquierda, de arriba a abajo : Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Wilhelm Keitel. A la derecha, de arriba a abajo : Karl Doenitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach y Fritz Sauckel. Los Juicios de Núremberg o, también, Procesos de Núremberg, fueron un conjunto de procesos jurisdiccionales emprendidos por iniciativa de las naciones aliadas vencedoras al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en los que se determinaron y sancionaron las responsabilidades de dirigentes, funcionarios y colaboradores del régimen nacionalsocialista de Adolf Hitler en los diferentes crímenes y abusos contra la Humanidad cometidos en nombre del III Reich alemán a partir del 1 de septiembre de 1939 hasta la caída del regimen alemán en mayo de 1945. Desarrollados en la ciudad alemana de Núremberg entre 1945 y 1946, el proceso que obtuvo mayor repercusión en la opinión pública mundial fue el conocido como Juicio principal de Núremberg o Juicio de Núremberg, dirigido a partir del 20 de noviembre de 1945 por el Tribunal Militar Internacional (TMI) (cuyo sustento era la Carta de Londres), en contra de 24 de los principales dirigentes supervivientes del gobierno nazi capturados, y de varias de sus principales organizaciones. Otros doce procesos posteriores fueron conducidos por el Tribunal Militar de los Estados Unidos, entre los cuales se encuentran los llamados Juicio de los doctores y Juicio de los jueces. La tipificación de los crímenes y abusos realizada por los tribunales y los fundamentos de su constitución (Ver Principios de Núremberg) representaron un avance jurídico que sería aprovechado posteriormente por las Naciones Unidas para el desarrollo de una jurisprudencia específica internacional en materia de guerra de agresión, crímenes de guerra y crímenes en contra de la humanidad, así como para la constitución, a partir de 1998, del Tribunal Penal Internacional permanente.