Schindler's Ark
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A Historical Guide to the German Camp in Płaszów 1942–1945
a historical guide to the german camp in płaszów 1942 płaszów in camp german the to guide historical a Ryszard Kotarba A HISTORICAL GUIDE TO THE GERMAN CAMP in płaszów 1942–1945 A map with a visiting route inside – 1945 Ryszard Kotarba A HISTORICAL GUIDE TO THE GERMAN CAMP in płaszów 1942–1945 © Copyright by Institute of National Remembrance – Commission of the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, 2014 REVIEVER dr Joanna Lubecka EDITING Rafał Dyrcz TRANSLATION AND PROOFS Kamil Budziarz, Language Link Dorota Plutecka, Language Link PROOFREADING Tytus Ferenc GRAPHIC DESIGN, TYPESETTING AND PRINT Studio Actiff / www.actiff.pl Photos from the collection of the Institute of National Remembrance (1-6, 10, 12-15, 17-27, 29, 31-37, 42-43, 45-46, 48, 52, 55-57, 59), the National Archives in Kraków (7, 9, 11, 16) and Ryszard Kotarba (8, 28, 30, 38-41, 44, 47, 49-51, 53-54, 58). Photo on the cover from the collection of the Institute of National Remembrance. ISBN 978-83-932380-8-8 Foreword In 1939, the Republic of Poland was attacked by Germany (supported by Slovakia) and the Soviet Union. Although France and the UK declared war on Germany, they did not pursue any activities to provide their Polish ally with any real assistance. Despite its total defeat and its entire territory being occupied, Poland did not surrender. Escaping to France and then to the UK, the authorities of the Republic of Poland demonstrated legalism and maintained the continuity of the Polish state. Poland as a state continued to be an actor of international law, and within the Allied bloc, it was the legal representative of all the citizens of the Republic of Poland – regardless of their nationality, religion or political views. -
A Plan for Allocating Successor Organization Resources
A Plan for Allocating Successor Organization Resources Report of the Planning Committee, Conference On Jewish Material Claims Against Germany June 28, 2000 25 Sivan 5760 1 Rabbi Israel Miller, President, Conference On Jewish Material Claims Against Germany 15 East 26 Street New York, New York Dear Israel, I am pleased to enclose A Plan for Allocating Successor Organization Resources, the report of the distinguished Planning Committee which I have had the honor of chairing. The Committee has completed a thoughtful ten-month process, carefully reviewing the issues and exploring a variety of options before coming to the conclusions contained in this document. We trust that you will bring these recommendations to the Board of Directors of the Claims Conference for review and action. Through this experience, I have become convinced that the work of the Claims Conference is not adequately understood or appreciated. I hope that this report and the results of this planning process will help dispel the confusion about the past and future achievements of the Claims Conference. No amount of money can compensate for the destruction of innocent human beings and thriving communities or the decimation of the Jewish people as a whole by the Nazis. We can try to use available resources - specifically the proceeds of the sale of communal and unclaimed property in the former East Germany - to respond to the most critical needs related to the consequences of the Shoah. This is what the enclosed Plan tries to accomplish. I want to thank the members of the Committee who came from near and far for their attendance and commitment, and for the high quality of their participation. -
December 9, 1993
Rhode Island Jewish Chanukah Issue HERALD SEE INSERT The Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeaster n Massachusetts VOLUME LXIV, NUMBER 3 KlSLEV 25, 5754 / THURSDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1993 35c PER CO PY Leader of German Jews Thinks Justice System Is Inadequate by Miriam Widman "I'm not sure if that was a man Jewish community and in BERLI N QT A)- The head of good or bad thing," said Bubis. trying to erase stereotypes and Germany's Jewish comm unity The trip was criticized by preconceptions. He is also ac believes German justice and in· some prominent Jews in Ger· tive in promoting equality for tentions are inadquate to com· many w ho worry that the trip foreigners living in Germany. bat neo-Nazis. mig ht actually have had an ad After 14 months as head of lgna tz Bubis, speaking with verse effect a nd could end up the Jewish comm unity, he has the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reinforcing stereotypes. been largely well-received here, about issues confronting the Bubis spends much of his by both Jews and non-Jews alike. community, said judges have time trying to educate non-Jews But while Bubis is seen as more been too liberal in sentencing about the 40,000·member Ger· (Continued on Page 2) the perpetra tors of right-wing crimes. Nevertheless, he also ad mit· Rabin Gets Belgium's Support ted he had no solution or sug· gestion of his own about edu· For Upgrading Israel's E.C. Ties eating the g rowing far rig ht movement to turn away from by Josef Kopel status with the E.C. -
Family Tree Maker 2005
Stern and Löbl Family Genealogy Website - www.sternmail.co.uk/genealogy/ Name Name Birth location <Unnamed> Aida <Unnamed> Clara <Unnamed> Minna <Unnamed> Montoya ? Rosa ? ? Rabbi ? New York, USA ? Pauline ? ? Sarah ? ? Susie ? ? Tatiana ? ? Tina ? ? Walter ? ? Yael ? 1 Wife 1 3rd Thomas HERZ 3rd 3rd Charles WARREN 3rd Houston, TX, USA ABEL Marga Susanna Susie WERTHEIM ABEL Cologne, Germany ABEL Siegfried ABEL Cologne, Germany ABELES Rosi ABELES Waltsch ABELES Sara ABELES Waltsch Abenheimer Ruth Abenheimer Abenheimer Karl Abenheimer Mannheim Abraham Abraham Abraham Abraham ABRAHAM Feist ABRAHAM Meudt, Germany ABRAHAM Fraidgem ABRAHAM Quirnbach, Germany ABRAHAM Harry ABRAHAM ABRAHAM Ruth Helen ABRAHAM San Fransisco, Calif. ABRAHAM Lisette ABRAHAM ABRAHAM Hertz ABRAHAM ABRAHAM Nathan ABRAHAM Brandoberndorf, Germany Abraham Roeschen Abraham ABRAHAMOV Adva ABRAHAMOV Kibbutz Yakum, Israel ABRAHAMS Jaqueline ABRAHAMS Glasgow ABRAME Bernard ABRAME ABRAME Smadar ABRAME Afula, Israel Abrams Ellen Abrams ACKERMAN Hannchen ACKERMAN ACKERMANN Emma ACKERMANN Wiesloch ACKERMANN Simon ACKERMANN ADAMKIEWICZ Else ADAMKIEWICZ ADAMKIEWICZ Hugo ADAMKIEWICZ Adanso Isabel Jabat Adanso Adelson Eugene Adelson Adelson Lorraine Adelson Adelson Robert Adelson Adelson Robert Adelson ADLER Anselm ADLER Adler Berta Adler ADLER Eva ADLER ADLER Jette ADLER Edelfingen ADLER Gale ADLER ADLER Joel ADLER Floehau Adler Max Adler Wurzburg ADLER Meta ADLER Urspringen, Germany ADLER Rebeka ADLER Arnetz Gr Adler Josef Adler Adler Richard Adler ADLER Ruth ADLER ADLER Selig ADLER -
Schindler's Learning Guide
RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS "The universe exists on the merit of the righteous among the nations of the world, and they are privileged to see the Divine Presence." -- The Talmud THE GOOD SAMARITAN And who is my neighbor? And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him. And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. Which now of these three, thinking thou, was neighbor unto him that fell among the thieves? And he said, He that showed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. --St. Luke 10: 30 “He [Schindler] was fortunate to have people in that short fierce era who summoned forth his deeper talents.” --Emilie Schindler Introduction There have been many attempts to tell the story of the Holocaust to the general public in a comprehensible, yet historically accurate manner. -
I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 1984 I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Yavner, Robert S.. "I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7cqx-5d23 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1.6. FARBEN'S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ by Robert Simon Yavner B.A. May 1976, Gardner-Webb College A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1984 Approved by: )arw±n Bostick (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Robert Simon Yavner 1984 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT I.G. FARBEN’S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University, 1984 Director: Dr. Darwin Bostick This study examines the history of the petro chemical plant and concentration camp run by I.G. -
Chapter 7 Membering the Holocaust
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by YorkSpace Chapter 7 Membering the Holocaust: Names and Types "He was a terrorist, in his way--a hostage-taker. Use--and dispose. Kill, if you must." (p. 264) schindler's list - 5 2 The question of the role of art in depicting monstrous death and horror has been a preoccupation of literary critics since the Holocaust. It was a problem even in the Tanach. The critic, Aharon Appelfeld, regarded depictions of the Holocaust on the screen with disdain. Even literary representations could rarely be trusted.1 For Appelfeld, representing the horror of the Holocaust could only be accomplished by bringing individuals to life in literature, by restoring to them their names and rescuing them from the anonymity to which they were condemned by the perpetrators of the Holocaust. Does Spielberg succeed on the level of the particular? In the novel, but for chance, Oskar could have been Amon. Oskar and Amon are pictured as twins with only two basic differences. Oskar is a confidence man; Amon is a crook. Oskar is a protector and lover of those he befriends; Amon is a sadist. "(T)he reflection can hardly be avoided that Amon was Oskar's dark brother, was the berserk and fanatic executioner Oskar might, by some unhappy reversal of his appetites, have become." (p. 171) Oskar says of Amon that it was the war that made him what he is. For Keneally, it is luck and nature reinforced by circumstance2 that determined that Oskar did not go the route of Amon. -
Reform Or Consensus? Choral Synagogues in the Russian Empire
arts Article Reform or Consensus? Choral Synagogues in the Russian Empire Vladimir Levin The Center for Jewish Art, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel; [email protected] Received: 5 May 2020; Accepted: 15 June 2020; Published: 23 June 2020 Abstract: Many scholars view the choral synagogues in the Russian Empire as Reform synagogues, influenced by the German Reform movement. This article analyzes the features characteristic of Reform synagogues in central and Western Europe, and demonstrates that only a small number of these features were implemented in the choral synagogues of Russia. The article describes the history, architecture, and reception of choral synagogues in different geographical areas of the Russian Empire, from the first maskilic synagogues of the 1820s–1840s to the revolution of 1917. The majority of changes, this article argues, introduced in choral synagogues were of an aesthetic nature. The changes concerned decorum, not the religious meaning or essence of the prayer service. The initial wave of choral synagogues were established by maskilim, and modernized Jews became a catalyst for the adoption of the choral rite by other groups. Eventually, the choral synagogue became the “sectorial” synagogue of the modernized elite. It did not have special religious significance, but it did offer social prestige and architectural prominence. Keywords: synagogue; Jewish history in Russia; reform movement; Haskalah; synagogue architecture; Jewish cultural studies; Jewish architecture 1. Introduction The synagogue was the most important Jewish public space until the emergence of secular institutions in the late nineteenth century. As such, it was a powerful means of representation of the Jewish community in its own eyes and in the eyes of the non-Jewish population. -
Genocide, Memory and History
AFTERMATH GENOCIDE, MEMORY AND HISTORY EDITED BY KAREN AUERBACH AFTERMATH AFTERMATH GENOCIDE, MEMORY AND HISTORY EDITED BY KAREN AUERBACH Aftermath: Genocide, Memory and History © Copyright 2015 Copyright of the individual chapters is held by the chapter’s author/s. Copyright of this edited collection is held by Karen Auerbach. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/agmh-9781922235633.html Design: Les Thomas ISBN: 978-1-922235-63-3 (paperback) ISBN: 978-1-922235-64-0 (PDF) ISBN: 978-1-876924-84-3 (epub) National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Title: Aftermath : genocide, memory and history / editor Karen Auerbach ISBN 9781922235633 (paperback) Series: History Subjects: Genocide. Genocide--Political aspects. Collective memory--Political aspects. Memorialization--Political aspects. Other Creators/Contributors: Auerbach, Karen, editor. Dewey Number: 304.663 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................... -
Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production
Beyond the Memory: the Era of Witnessing – Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production and Memorialization of the Holocaust through the Concepts of Translocal Assemblage and Witness Creation by Myriam Bettina Gerber B.A., University of Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Interdisciplinary Studies © Myriam Bettina Gerber, 2016 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Beyond the Memory: the Era of Witnessing – Analyzing Processes of Knowledge Production and Memorialization of the Holocaust through the Concepts of Translocal Assemblage and Witness Creation by Myriam Bettina Gerber B.A., University of Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Charlotte Schallie, Co-Supervisor (Department of Germanic Studies) i | P a g e Supervisory Committee Dr. Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, Supervisor (Department of Anthropology) Dr. Charlotte Schallie, Co-Supervisor (Department of Germanic Studies) Abstract This paper considers the symbiotic relationship between iconic visual representations of the Holocaust – specifically film and Holocaust sites – and processes of Holocaust memorialization. In conjunction, specific sites and objects related to the Holocaust have become icons. I suggest that specific Holocaust sites as well as Holocaust films can be perceived as elements of one and/or multiple translocal assemblage/s. My focus in this analysis is on the role of knowledge production and witness creation in Holocaust memorialization. It is not my intention to diminish the role of Holocaust memorialization; rather, I seek to look beyond representational aspects, and consider the processual relationships involved in the commemoration of the Holocaust in institutions, such as memorial sites and museums, as well as through elements of popular culture, such as films. -
The Man Who Created the Garden of the Righteous. Conference Given at the “Festa Della Storia” in Bologna on 18.10.06
Moshe Bejski and Hannah Arendt By Gabriele Nissim Gabriele Nissim is the author of the book “Il Tribunale del Bene, la storia di Moshe Bejski”. Ed Mondadori 2003 The man who created the Garden of the Righteous. Conference given at the “Festa della Storia” in Bologna on 18.10.06 There are three aspects which need to be highlighted in this presentation about the book “The Garden of the Righteous”, namely the convergence of the work done by Moshe Bejski within the Commission of the Righteous and Hannah Arendt’s own reflections on the dark period of WW2, secondly the idea that memory is driven by reflection and thirdly a message of hope to the younger generations. It is indeed a late recognition, as Hannah Arendt’s thoughts and reflections were not properly understood in the sixties during the Eichmann trial. Her analysis on the banality of evil i.e.-act in an evil way without thinking about it and without a real intention to act badly- was not understood and provoked intense debates, since it was felt that her approach could lead to reduce the Nazis’ criminal responsibilities. It seemed superficially that Hannah Arendt considered Eichmann less guilty than he was. But this was not the opinion of Arendt who investigated thoroughly the behaviors of those who were involved in the process of extermination and who were neither ideologically motivated or who did not want to really think about it. For Hanna Arendt, behaving in an evil way without thinking about it, did not decrease whatsoever the Nazi criminals’ responsibility. -
Level 6
Sit Si'? Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world. ISBN: 978-1-4058-8272-9 First published in Great Britain by Hodder and Stoughton Ltd 1982 First published by Penguin Books Ltd 2003 This edition first published 2008 13579 10 8642 Original copyright © Serpentine Publishing Co Pty Ltd 1982 Text copyright © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 All rights reserved The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Map on page viii by David Cuzik (Pennant) Typeset by Graphicraft Ltd, Hong Kong Set in 11/14pt Bembo Printed in China SW TC /01 A ll rights reserved; no part o f this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers. Published by Pearson Education Ltd in association with Penguin Books Ltd, both companies being subsidiaries of Pearson Pic For a complete list o f the titles available in the Penguin Readers series please w rite to your local Pearson Longman office or to: Penguin Readers Marketing Department, Pearson Education, Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England. Contents page Introduction V Chapter 1 A Happy Child with a Bright Future 1 Chapter 2 War Brings Troubles and Opportunities 5 Chapter 3 Adjusting to a World at War 12 Chapter 4 Mercy Is Forgotten 23 Chapter 5 Krakow’s Jews Are Not Alone 31 Chapter 6 Amon Goeth Closes Krakow’s Ghetto 36 Chapter 7 Schindler’s Double Life 43 Chapter 8 Saint Oskar? 49 Chapter 9 Schindler’s List 54 Chapter 10 The Long Road to Safety 63 Chapter 11 To Hell and Back 70 Chapter 12 Life in the Kingdom of Oskar Schindler 82 Chapter 13 The Gates Are Opened 91 Chapter 14 The Final Years 99 Activities 102 Introduction Towards the end of their conversation Oskar said, (In times like these, it must be difficult for a priest to tell people that their Father in Heaven cares about the death of every little bird.