Exploring Operational and Managerial Efficiencies Or Lack Thereof Within Auschwitz James Michael Hogan
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Germar Rudolf's Bungled
Bungled: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust” How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Germar Rudolf !"# !$ %&' Germar Rudolf : Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust”: How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS PO Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK 2nd edition, April 2017 ISBN10: 1-59148-177-5 (print edition) ISBN13: 978-1-59148-177-5 (print edition) Published by CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS Manufactured worldwide © 2017 by Germar Rudolf Set in Garamond GERMAR RUDOLF· BUNGLED: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” 5 Table of Contents 1.Introduction ................................................................................... 7 2.Science and Pseudo-Science ...................................................... 15 2.1.What Is Science? ........................................................................... 15 2.2.What Is Pseudo-Science? ............................................................. 26 3.Motivations and ad Hominem Attacks ....................................... 27 3.1.Revisionist Motives According to Lipstadt ............................... 27 3.2.Revisionist Methods According to Lipstadt .............................. 40 3.3.Deborah Lipstadt’s Motives and Agenda .................................. 50 4.Revisionist Personalities ............................................................. 67 4.1.Maurice Bardèche ........................................................................ -
Appendix 1: Sample Docum Ents
APPENDIX 1: SAMPLE DOCUMENTS Figure 1.1. Arrest warrant (Haftbefehl) for Georg von Sauberzweig, signed by Morgen. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 129 130 Appendix 1 Figure 1.2. Judgment against Sauberzweig. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde Appendix 1 131 Figure 1.3. Hitler’s rejection of Sauberzweig’s appeal. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 132 Appendix 1 Figure 1.4. Confi rmation of Sauberzweig’s execution. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin- Lichterfelde Appendix 1 133 Figure 1.5. Letter from Morgen to Maria Wachter. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut APPENDIX 2: PHOTOS Figure 2.1. Konrad Morgen 1938. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 134 Appendix 2 135 Figure 2.2. Konrad Morgen in his SS uniform. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 136 Appendix 2 Figure 2.3. Karl Otto Koch. Courtesy of the US National Archives Appendix 2 137 Figure 2.4. Karl and Ilse Koch with their son, at Buchwald. Corbis Images Figure 2.5. Odilo Globocnik 138 Appendix 2 Figure 2.6. Hermann Fegelein. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.7. Ilse Koch. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Appendix 2 139 Figure 2.8. Waldemar Hoven. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.9. Christian Wirth. Courtesy of Yad Vashem 140 Appendix 2 Figure 2.10. Jaroslawa Mirowska. Private collection NOTES Preface 1. The execution of Karl Otto Koch, former commandant of Buchenwald, is well documented. The execution of Hermann Florstedt, former commandant of Majdanek, is disputed by a member of his family (Lindner (1997)). -
Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994), Xvi + 638Pp
Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994), xvi + 638pp. $39.95 This is a flawed, but nevertheless indispensable, reference work that will be used for many years by Holocaust students at all levels. Its twenty-nine essays explore the history of Auschwitz, its machinery of mass murder, inmates, problems of resistance, and reactions by the outside world. It is composed of the work of twenty-four scholars from several disciplines and nine countries; although none of the contributors is German, Polish researchers are well represented, including six historians attached to the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Variations in quality are inevitable in such a collection. Some essays are massively documented, whereas others dispense with notation altogether. A few essays, perhaps by necessity, only scratch the surface of formidable topics, as in Shmuel Krakowski's exploration of the Auschwitz satellite camps and Aleksander Lasik's analysis of postwar prosecutions of Auschwitz SS men. The anthology is, on the whole, distinguished by high levels of scholarship and editing. Among the new research findings that will be of particular interest to scholars is a judicious reassessment by Franciszek Piper of the numbers murdered at Auschwitz. He ans his Polish colleagues knew for many years before the fall of Communism that the official figures advanced by their government -- as high as four million -- were gross exaggerations. So, too, were estimates made by Auschwitz commandant Rudolf H”ss in his postwar testimony and accepted by many western scholars. Piper's careful calculations of arrivals and departures show that between 1.1 and 1.5 million victims died in the camp. -
Thesis Title the Lagermuseum Creative Manuscript and 'Encountering Auschwitz: Touring the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum' C
Thesis Title The Lagermuseum Creative Manuscript and ‘Encountering Auschwitz: Touring the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum’ Critical Thesis Author Dr Claire Griffiths, BA (Hons), MA, PhD Qualification Creative and Critical Writing PhD Institution University of East Anglia, Norwich School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing Date January 2015 Word Count 91,102 (excluding appendices) This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract The Lagermuseum My creative manuscript – an extract of a longer novel – seeks to illuminate a little- known aspect of the history of the Auschwitz concentration and death camp complex, namely the trade and display of prisoner artworks. However, it is also concerned with exposing the governing paradigms inherent to contemporary encounters with the Holocaust, calling attention to the curatorial processes present in all interrogations of this most contentious historical subject. Questions relating to ownership, display and representational hierarchies permeate the text, characterised by a shape-shifting curator figure and artworks which refuse to adhere to the canon he creates for them. The Lagermuseum is thus in constant dialogue with my critical thesis, examining the fictional devices which often remain unacknowledged within established -
Slave Labor Class I
In Re HOLOCAUST VICTIM ASSETS LITIGATION (Swiss Banks) SPECIAL MASTER’S PROPOSAL, September 11, 2000 SLAVE LABOR CLASS I I. INTRODUCTION Otto Count Lambsdorff, who represented the German government in the recently concluded negotiations that led to the July 17, 2000 establishment of the German Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and the Future” (the “German Fund”) and its forthcoming payments to slave and forced laborers, remarked that “there was hardly a German company that did not use slave and forced labor during World War II.”1 The German Bundestag, in its preamble to the statute, clearly acknowledged that “the National Socialist State inflicted severe injustice on slave laborers and forced laborers, through deportation, internment, exploitation which in some cases extended to destruction through labor, and … that German enterprises which participated in the National Socialist injustice bear a historic responsibility and must accept it.”2 The Settlement Agreement, by including Slave Labor Class I, is designed to provide compensation to certain persons who were forced to perform slave labor during the Third Reich. According to the Settlement Agreement, Slave Labor Class I consists of “Victims or Targets of Nazi Persecution who actually or allegedly performed Slave Labor for companies or entities that actually or allegedly deposited the revenues or proceeds of that labor with, or transacted such revenues or proceeds through, Releasees, and their heirs, executors, 1 Cited in testimony of Deputy Treasury Secretary Stuart E. Eizenstat before the House Banking Committee on Holocaust Related Issues, September 14, 1999 at 6, available at http://www.house.gov/banking/914/99see.htm. 2 Preamble to Law on the Creation of a Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” (“Gesetz Zur Errichtung Einer Stiftung ‘Errinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft’”), July 17, 2000, informal translation prepared by the United States Embassy in Berlin, available at http://www.usembassy.de/dossiers/holocaust. -
Intimacy Imprisoned: Intimate Human Relations in The
INTIMACY IMPRISONED: INTIMATE HUMAN RELATIONS IN THE HOLOCAUST CAMPS In fulfillment of EUH 6990 Dr. Daniel E. Miller 1 December 2000 Donna R. Fluharty 2 Each person surviving the Holocaust has their own personal narrative. A great number of these narratives have been written; many have been published. It is important for personal accounts to be told by each survivor, as each narrative brings a different perspective to the combined history. Knowing this, I dedicate my research to the narratives I was unable to read, whether they were simply unavailable or, unfortunately, unwritten. More importantly, this research is dedicated to those whose stories will never be told. 3 In his book Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl states that a human being is able to withstand any condition if there is sufficient meaning to his existence, a theme which permeates the entire work. 1 For a significant number of people, the right to this search for meaning was denied by a Holocaust which took the lives of an undetermined number of European Jews, war criminals, homosexuals, Gypsies, children, and mentally or physically handicapped persons. This denial of humanness was an essential component of Adolph Hitler’s plan to elevate the Aryan nation and rid the world of undesirables. In spite of laws which dictated human associations, through the triumph of the human spirit, certain prisoners of the Nazi ghettos, labor camps, and death camps were able to survive. Many of these survivors have graced the academic and public world with a written account of their experiences as prisoners of the Nazis. -
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum
53 REMEMBRANCE INSTITUTION Franciszek Dąbrowski PhD Institute of National Remembrance, Warsaw, Poland War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland ORCID 0000-0002-4255-6985 Web of Science ResearcherID S-6250-2017 THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU MUSEUM & MEMORIAL SITE THE FORMER GERMAN NAZI CONCENTRATION AND EXTERMINATION CAMP: THE HISTORY OF THE INSTITUTION OF MEMORY AND ITS OPERATING PRINCIPLES Abstract The paper describes the activities, structures and tasks of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, one of the most important remembrance institutions and the most important Holocaust Memorial in Poland. The short outline of the camp’s wartime history is followed by sections concerning the post-war site’s use and commemoration, the forming of the Museum, concepts of its shape, and contemporary challenges to its activities. The selected Museum’s structures were discussed: the archives, exhibitions, research, collections, conservation and visitor services departments. Keywords: Auschwitz, Holocaust Memorial, archives, museum collections, conservation, research Institute of National Remembrance 2/2020 54 INTRODUCTION The Protected Site and the Museum’s History he museum and memorial site located at the former T concentration camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau was REMEMBRANCE INSTITUTION established in 1947 as the Oświęcim-Brzezinka State Museum. In 1999 the museum was renamed as the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau). In 1979 the sites in the museum’s custody—the remains of the concentration camps Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau—were registered on the UNESCO World Heritage list as the “Auschwitz Concentration Camp”. In 2007 the name on the list was revised to “the Former Nazi German Concentration and Extermination Camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau”. -
JUST a GLASS: an Analysis of the Role of Alcohol in Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau Dylan Sanderson
JUST A GLASS: An Analysis of the Role of Alcohol in Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau Dylan Sanderson While the role of alcohol amongst perpetrators of the Holocaust has received some scholarly attention, little focus has been paid to its use within the Nazi concentration camp system specifically. Using Auschwitz-Birkenau as a case study, this paper draws on accounts from survivors, perpetrators, and civilians to demonstrate the presence of alcohol in various contexts of camp life and explore both who used it and for what purposes, from prisoners to guards and from barter good to accompaniment to the perpetration of violence. This paper both demonstrates the value of studying the role of alcohol within the camp and argues for the need to address this gap in the scholarship so as to better understand the lived experiences of those who composed the camp’s population and the perpetration of the Holocaust more generally, as well as identifying some specific areas likely warranting future research. Introduction In his account of the nearly five years he spent in Konzentrationslager Auschwitz- Birkenau, Anus Mundi, Wiesław Kielar details an interaction between Edward “Edek” Galiński—his friend and an accomplice in attempting to escape—and the Blockführer Pestek:1 “Just a glass, Herr Blockführer. A little glassful won’t hurt you. No one will notice, because everybody drinks.”2 The SS guard accepts, sharing a glass and conversation with Edek and Kielar. While it may come as a surprise, this is not the only documented instance of such an event occurring within the camp.3 Although likely not as ubiquitous as Galiński’s comment might suggest, the selection of sources concerning Auschwitz-Birkenau consulted for this paper indicates that alcohol was present in several different aspects of camp life—appearing in other contexts as seemingly unlikely as a shared drink between prisoners and an SS guard. -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Law and Morality Under Evil Conditions: the SS Judge Konrad Morgen
DOI: 10.5235/Jurisprudence.3.2.367 (2012) 3(2) Jurisprudence 367–390 Law and Morality under Evil Conditions: The SS Judge Konrad Morgen Herlinde Pauer-Studer* 1. INTRODUCTION The main test for the dispute between legal positivists and natural law theorists1 has been the existence of wicked legal systems—first and foremost, the striking case of the Nazi legal system. In Anglo-American legal theory the issue of Nazi law has to a large extent been seen in light of the exchange between HLA Hart and Lon L Fuller * Research for this paper was funded by the ERC Advanced Research Grant ‘Distortions of Normativ- ity’. I owe thanks to several colleagues for their interest in the project and their most valuable feedback. For extensive discussions on the case of the SS judge Konrad Morgen and helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper I would like to thank J David Velleman, who also provided the archive material from the US National Archives. Thanks also to Joan C Tronto for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Parts of this paper were presented at a conference on ‘Authority, Legality, and Legitimacy’ funded by the ERC project ‘Distortions of Normativity’ at the University of Vienna in May 2011. I would like to thank the participants of this conference, especially Julian Fink, Klaus Günther, Thomas Mertens, Liam Murphy, Fabienne Peter, Joseph Raz and Kristen Rundle for help- ful responses and discussion. I also thank David Dyzenhaus, Veli Mitova, Carolyn Benson, Alexandra Couto and Christoph Hanisch for valuable discussions on the issue of Nazi law. -
Auschwitz Gesamt
„GERICHTSTAG HALTEN ÜBER UNS SELBST“ (FRITZ BAUER) SZENISCHE LESUNG AUSCHWITZPROZESS Unter Mitwirkung des Gipsy-Swing-Ensembles Roberto Rosenberger Buchcafé Bad Hersfeld, 27. Januar 2016, 20:00 Uhr Aus Anlass des Tages der Befreiung des VernicHtungslagers AuscHwitz Programm Einführung Szenische Lesung Anlagen: - Kurzvita Oswald Kaduk, WilHelm Boger, Stefan Baretzki - Urteil 1. Frankfurter AuscHwitz-Prozeß (ohne Begründung) - Sonstige Urteile AuscHwitz-Täter im In- und Ausland (nicHt vollständig) 1 „GERICHTSTAG HALTEN ÜBER UNS SELBST“ (FRITZ BAUER) SZENISCHE LESUNG AUSCHWITZPROZESS Unter Mitwirkung des Gipsy-Swing-Ensembles Roberto Rosenberger Buchcafé Bad Hersfeld, 27. Januar 2016, 20:00 Uhr Aus Anlass des Tages der Befreiung des VernicHtungslagers AuscHwitz. SZENISCHE LESUNG Rollen - Richter - Staatsanwalt - Angeklagte Oswald Kaduk WilHelm Boger Stefan Baretzki - Zeugin Texteinrichtung: Dieter Schenk Mit freundlicHer Unterstützung des Fritz Bauer Instituts Frankfurt a.M. PROGRAMM Begrüßung durch das Buchcafé Einführung: Dieter Schenk Fritz Bauer und der AuscHwitzprozess Gipsy-Swing/Eröffnung I VerHör Angeklagter Oswald Kaduk Richter/Staatsanwalt Zeugin (Auszug VerneHmung Anna ScHmidt) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik II VerHör Angeklagter WilHelm Boger Richter Zeugin (Auszüge VerneHmung Maryla RosentHal u.a.) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik III VerHör Angeklagter Stefan Baretzki Richter/Staatsanwalt Zeugin (Auszüge VerneHmung Lilliy Jansen u.a.) Gipsy-Swing/Zwischenmusik IV Plädoyer Staatsanwalt (AusscHnitt Allgemeiner Teil) V Video Angeklagte im