Global- Holocaust Primary Source Documents and Questions
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Memorias, Historia, Derechos Humanos
HISPANIA NOVA Revista de Historia Contemporánea http://hispanianova.rediris.es SEPARATA Nº 8 - Año 2008 E-mail: [email protected] © HISPANIANOVA ISSN: 1138-7319 - Depósito legal: M-9472-1998 Se podrá disponer libremente de los artículos y otros materiales contenidos en la revista solamente en el caso de que se usen con propósito educativo o científico y siempre y cuando sean citados correctamente. Queda expresamente penado por la ley cualquier aprovechamiento comercial. HISPANIA NOVA. Revista de Historia Contemporánea. Número 8 (2008) http://hispanianova.rediris.es HISPANIA NOVA http://hispanianova.rediris.es/ Xavier ROCA DOMINGO: LA LÓGICA DE LA SOLUCIÓN FINAL. UNA GUERRA MORAL . RESUMEN El examen de los criterios seguidos por el régimen nazi en su persecución e intento de aniquilación de los judíos europeos revela graves incoherencias con un modelo de persecución por motivos religiosos o raciales. Se defiende que el único sentido posible de la persecución fue cultural y, específicamente, moral. La reeducación y/o rehabilitación social de los judíos fue considerada imposible desde los inicios del régimen y del sistema de campos de concentración, juzgándose necesario establecer centros de exterminio ad hoc, los cuales, a pesar de su eficacia asesina, fracasaron en el deseo del régimen de proceder con la debida Anständigkeit y fueron por tanto sustituidos por el sistema de Auschwitz. Toda la evolución tecnológica y organizativa de la Solución Final desde los Einsatzgruppen hasta Birkenau presenta una evolución objetiva hacia formas cada vez más impersonales y asépticas de exterminio, evidenciando un componente moral en la toma de decisiones con frecuencia ignorado o ridiculizado. La conclusión define la Solución Final como una guerra moral, es decir, de destrucción de una moral por otra mediante la eliminación de su base biológica. -
Holocaust Documents
The Holocaust The Holocaust is a period in European history that took place in Nazi Germany during the late 1930s and 1940s, just prior to and during World War II. It is important for all people to have an understanding of this genocide. This packet contains a large amount of primary and secondary source information. You should familiarize yourself with this for our discussion. My expectations for this 45 minute Harkness Table are high. I want to hear evidence of your reading and understanding of what happened in the holocaust. This packet is yours to keep. Feel free to mark it up. You may consider using a highlighter; post it notes, something to organize your research and studying so you may be able to hold an intellectual and informed discussion. Additionally, on the day you are not participating in the circle you will need to be contributing to the Google back channel discussion. Please bring your electronic device, phone, tablet, and laptop, whatever you have, to the class. I will be looking for your active engagement in the virtual discussion outside the circle. To view a timeline of the events that you are studying please visit the following webpage: http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html To view images of the Holocaust and German occupation please visit the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at the following link: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_list.php?MediaType=ph Some thoughts and questions to consider when you are preparing: • Who were the Nazis? • What did they stand for? • When did they take control in Germany? • Who was Adolph Hitler? • Who was responsible for the destruction of millions of Jews, Poles, Gypsies, and other groups during World War II? • How could this happen? • Why didn’t the allies do anything to stop it? The Wannsee Protocols On January 20, 1942, an extraordinary 90-minute meeting took place in a lakeside villa in the wealthy Wannsee district of Berlin. -
Carlo Mattogno
BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 21 21 BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 21 AUSCHWITZ: AUSCHWITZ: AUSCHWITZ: CREMATORIUM I AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GASSINGS CREMATORIUM I CREMATORIUM I he morgue of the old crematorium in the Auschwitz concentra- tion camp is said to have been the first location where mass AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GASSINGS Tgassings of Jews occurred over an extended period of time. In this study, Italian scholar and prolific Revisionist author Carlo Mattogno analyzes the most important witness testimonies and juxta- poses them with original German wartime documents as well as ma- terial evidence still available today. Mattogno shows that the witness testimonies are either extremely vague or, where they are specific, that they contradict each other or claim physical impossibilities. A few wit- nesses made more specific statements, which allow for their verifica- tion or refutation. Mattogno performs an analysis of these statements with the help of both original German wartime documents and mate- rial evidence. His analysis reveals that the claims of these witnesses are totally unfounded. Mattogno also exposes the fraudulent attempts of mainstream historians to convert the witnesses’ black propaganda into “truth” by means of selective quotes, omissions and distortions. CARLO MATTOGNO Finally, Mattogno shows with forensic methods—by investigating the current state of the structure as presented to tourists today—that this crematory’s morgue has never been anything different than what it was meant to be: a morgue. Softcover, 138 pages, #546, $18. Available from TBR BOOK CLUB. See inside for ordering form or call TBR toll free at 1-877-773-9077 to charge to major credit cards. -
Auschwitz: Cremat O R I U M I and the Alleged Homicidal Ga S Sings
AUSCHWITZ: CREMAT O R I U M I AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GA S SINGS Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings Carlo Mattogno Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 HOLOCAUST HANDBOOKS, Vol. 21: Carlo Mattogno: Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings. 2nd, slightly corrected and expanded edition Translated by Henry Gardner Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 ISBN10: 1-59148-156-2 ISBN13: 978-1-59148-156-0 ISSN: 1529-7748 © 2005, 2016 by Carlo Mattogno Distribution worldwide by: Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243 Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK shop.codoh.com Set in Times New Roman. www.HolocaustHandbooks.com Cover illustrations: modern photos of: left: external view of Crematorium I at the Auschwitz Main Camp; center: morgue plus washing room in their current state; right: one of the reconstructed furnaces in the furnace hall of the crematorium; background: section of an original German blueprint of the Auschwitz Main Camp. CARLO MATTOGNO, AUSCHWITZ: CREMATORIUM I 5 Table of Contents Page Introduction ............................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: The Origin of the Homicidal Gassing Story ........................ 9 1.1. The “Gas Chamber” of Crematorium I in the Reports from the Secret Resistance Movement at Auschwitz .................................... 9 1.2. Origin and Development of the Official Version .......................... 10 Chapter 2: Crematorium I at Auschwitz .............................................. 17 2.1. The Projects for the Ventilation System of Crematorium I........... 17 2.2. The Transformation of Crematorium I into an Air-Raid Shelter .. 23 Chapter 3: The Witnesses ....................................................................... 27 3.1. -
Additional Research Notes
Additional Research Notes Below is more information related to Joe’s story, including concen tration camps, ship transporting dislocated persons, camp for dislocated persons, camp commandants/other Nazi officials and their fate, and famous shoe companies. 1. Concentration Camps A. Auschwitz/Birkenau, Poland (Concentration Camp) Author’s Note : Joe arrived at Auschwitz on April 30, 1942 and was housed at its sister camp, Birkenau, or “Auschwitz II,” where two days a week he was forced to move the bodies of the dead from the gas chamber to open pits. He was also required to do daily calisthenics and work in many other areas around the camp, including snow removal on the massive grounds. Joe was eventually assigned to a slave labor crew working in a nearby coal mine. For a short while, the inmate miners were forced to walk several miles each day to the coal mine and back. When Joe was finally moved from Birkenau to a camp near the coal mine, he le Auschwitz for the last time, but the mining camp remained under the authority of Auschwitz. Joe permanently lost the hearing in one ear from the repeated explosions of dynamite. Documents provided by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., show that in June 1944, Joe (Juzek Rubinsztein) was sent from the Auschwitz complex (we believe from the Jawischowitz Sub-camp/Brzeszcze Coal Mine) to Buchenwald, Germany. His official number while at Auschwitz was 34207. At Buchenwald, his number was 117.666. 1, 2 e Auschwitz Concentration Camp, located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, near the Polish city of Oswiecim, was in an area annexed by Nazi Germany in 1939 aer its invasion of Poland. -
1 Vii: Roles of Physicians and Nurses in the “Medical” Experime
1 VII: ROLES OF PHYSICIANS AND NURSES IN THE “MEDICAL” EXPERIMENTS RELATED TO “RACIAL HYGIENE” Professor Susan Benedict UT Health Science Center Houston, Texas, USA 77030 [email protected] 001-713-500-2039 Purpose of the Module: To describe the role of physicians and nurses in experiments that were based upon the notion of furthering the “science” of racial hygiene. Suggested Readings: Strzelecka, I. (2000). Experiments. In Auschwitz 1940-1945, vol. II, eds. Ditugoborski, W. and Piper, F., Oświᶒcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, p. 347-369. Shelley, L. (1991). Block 10. In Crimnal Experiments on Human Beings in Auschwitz and War Research Laboratories: Twenty Women Prisoners’ Accounts. San Francisco: Mellen Research University Press, p. 22. Benedict, S. and Georges, J. (2006). Nurses and the sterilization experiments of Auschwitz. Nursing Inquiry, 13: 277-288. Suggested Videos: “Healing by Killing”, part 2. Objectives: 1. Discuss the evolution of the sterilization laws into the sterilization experiments. 2. Analyze why the “researchers” obtained written consent from the women in Block 3. Discuss the effects of the sterilization experiments on the population had the outcome of the war been different. Discussion Questions: 1. Why did the Prussian Directive of 1931, mentioned in Module 1, not prevent unethical experimentation? 2. If the physicians who conducted these medical experiments had been brought to trial, what would have been the likely charges and the likely sentences? Synopsis: Among the horrific experiments perpetrated upon concentration camp prisoners were the sterilization experiments. These experiments not only were based upon racial hygiene principles but also had the quasi-military goal of creating a cadre of slave laborers 2 who were to rebuild post-war Germany but who, because they were deemed “inferior,” would not be allowed to reproduce. -
Příloha Č. 12: Sobibórský Proces 1965
Sobibórský proces před Zemským soudem v Hagenu 1965 Obžalovaný funkce v Sobibóru trestný čin rozsudek Karl Frenzel (*20. 6. 1911 napomáhání ke společné vraždě vedoucí tábora I (židovské pracovní Zehdenick – †2. 9. 1996 nejméně 150 000 osob, vražda 6 doživotí komando) Garbsen) židovských vězňů Franz Wolf (*9. 4. 1907 in dozor nad svlékáním obětí, dozor napomáhání ke společné vraždě 8 let odnětí svobody Český Krumlov – †???) nad tříděním obětí po obětech nejméně 39.000 osob Erich Fuchs (*9. 4. 1902 obstarávání materiálu pro stavu napomáhání ke společné vraždě Berlín – †25. 7. 1980 4 roky odnětí svobody vyhlazovací části tábora nejméně 79.000 osob Koblenz) Alfred Ittner (*13. 1. 1907 táborový písař, konfiskace cenností napomáhání ke společné vraždě Kulmbach – †3. 11. 1976 4 roky odnětí svobody obětí nejméně 68 000 osob Kulmbach) Erwin Lambert (*7. 12. stavitel organizace T4 (stavba napomáhání ke společné vraždě 1909 Schildow – †15. 10. 3 roky odnětí svobody plynových komor v Sobibóru) nejméně 57 000 osob 1976 Stuttgart) Werner Dubois (*26. 2. 1913 Wuppertal – †22. 10. napomáhání ke společné vraždě přechodně vedení lesního komanda 3 roky odnětí svobody 1971 Münster ) nejméně 15.000 osob Erich Lachmann (*6. 11. velitel strážního komanda napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli 1909 in Liegnitz – †23. 1. z Trawnik, do podzimu 1942 nejméně 150.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů 1972 Wegscheid) Hans–Heinz Schütt (*6. 4. napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli úřední činnost a platové záležitosti 1908 Dummersdorf – †???) nejméně 86.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů velitel komanda pro stavbu statku Heinrich Unverhau (*26. 5. na místě vyhlazovacího tábora napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli 1911 Vienenburg – †???) v Sobibóru a v Bełżecu za účelem nejméně 72.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů zakrytí stop po masovém vraždění Robert Emil Franz Xaver napomáhání ke společné vraždě 30 osvobozující rozsudek kvůli Jührs (*17. -
Die Akte Sobibor
Jürgen Graf, Thomas Kues, Carlo Mattogno DIE AKTE SOBIBOR Dem Andenken an Jürgen Rieger gewidmet INHALT Teil 1. Die gnadenlose Hatz auf den greisen John Demjanjuk ...................................................................... 1 Teil 2. Das offizielle Sobibor-Bild und die zeitgenössischen Dokumente ......................................................... 5 Teil 3. Der Schlüsselzeuge .................................................................................................................... 11 Teil 4. Die Entstehung des Mythos ......................................................................................................... 18 Teil 5. Das Lager Sobibor in der Darstellung der offiziellen Geschichtsschreibung ......................................... 23 Teil 6. Julius Schelvis’ Standardwerk über Sobibor. Eine kritische Analyse ................................................... 27 Teil 7. Zeugen-Panorama ...................................................................................................................... 32 Teil 8. Toivi Blatt, sein Tagebuch und sein Gespräch mit Karl August Frenzel ............................................... 37 Teil 9. Die „Gaskammern“ von Sobibor im Lichte der „Augenzeugenberichte“ und „historischen Forschungen“ . 42 Teil 10. Die beiden Sobibor-Prozesse von 1950 ....................................................................................... 46 Teil 11. Der Sobibor-Prozeß in Hagen (1965/1966) ................................................................................. -
Zum Selbstverständnis Von Frauen Im Konzentrationslager. Das Lager Ravensbrück
Zum Selbstverständnis von Frauen im Konzentrationslager. Das Lager Ravensbrück. von der Fakultät I Geisteswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin genehmigte Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt von Silke Schäfer aus Berlin D 83 Berichter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Benz Berichterin: Prof. Dr. Johanna Bleker (FUB) Tag der Wissenschaftlichen Aussprache 06. Februar 2002 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung 4 1 Problemfelder und Nachkriegsprozesse 11 1.1 Begriffsklärung 11 1.1.1 Sprache 13 1.1.2 Das nationalsozialistische "Frauenbild" 14 1.1.3 Täterinnen 18 1.1.4 Kategorien für Frauen im Konzentrationslager 19 1.1.5 Auswahlkriterien 26 1.2 Strafverfolgung 28 1.2.1 Militärgerichtsverfahren 29 1.2.2 Die Hamburger Ravensbrück-Prozesse 32 1.2.3 Strafverfahren vor deutschen Gerichten 38 1.2.4 Strafverfahren vor anderen Gerichten 40 2 Topographie 42 2.1 Vorgeschichte 42 2.1.1 Moringen 42 2.1.2 Lichtenburg 45 2.2 Das Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück 47 2.2.1 "Alltagsleben" 52 2.2.2 Solidarität 59 2.3 Arbeit 62 2.3.1 Arbeitskommandos 63 2.3.2 Wirtschaftliche Ausbeutung 64 2.3.3 Lagerbordelle und SS-Bordelle 69 2.4 Aufseherinnen 75 2.4.1 Strafen 77 2.5 Lager bei Ravensbrück 80 2.5.1 Männerlager 81 2.5.2 Jugendschutzlager Uckermark 81 3 Die Medizin 86 3.1 Der Blick auf die Mediziner 86 3.1.1 Das Revier 87 3.2 Medizinische Experimente 89 3.2.1 Sulfonamidversuche / Knochen-, 91 Muskel- und Nervenoperation Sulfonamidversuche 93 Knochen-, Muskel- und Nervenoperation 104 Versuche 108 3.3 Sterilisation 110 3.3.1 Geburten und Kinder 115 3.4 Das medizinische Personal 123 3.4.1 NS-Ärztinnen - Lebensskizzen 125 Jantzen geb. -
Susan Benedict, Ruth Jolanda Weinberger Medical Personnel in Auschwitz
Susan Benedict, Ruth Jolanda Weinberger Medical Personnel in Auschwitz: Inmate Dotors – and Nurses This chapter will look at the lives of two Auschwitz inmates that were part of Block 10s medical personnel. Their lives, “collaboration,” and possible assistance in medical experiments as well as their resistance will serve as example for the many inmate doctors and nurses drawn into medical experiments, and in this case Drs. Carl Clauberg’s, Horst Schumann’s and Eduard Wirth’s sterilization experiments. Historically speaking, since 1943 Jewish inmate doctors played an integrative role in every concentration camp throughout the Third Reich. However, prior to that date this was not always the case: The decision to allow Jewish doctors to care for Jewish inmates goes back to Dr. Eduard Wirths, then Auschwitz’s Standortarzt (garrison doctor)1, which came at a time when the National Socialist regime started to realize that it was in their very interest to keep and control a solid Jewish work force, especially as they could be utilized for cheap and effective slave labor. The situation faced by inmate doctors was difficult, to say the least: On a daily basis, they were faced with a never-ending ambiguity of being trapped in a world with no mercy, where the idea to heal and cure was far fetched. At the same time, however, they struggled to help, to assist or to simply show compassion with their fellow inmates. They still tried to honor the Hyppocratic Oath. Inmate doctors and nurses, including those drawn into medical experiments, as well as the medical personnel ‘assigned’ to work in the Krankenbau (the camp hospital) knew that it was largely dependent on their decision if an inmate was ‘worth’ saving, or if his/her state was so deteriorated that any help was deemed useless and probably a waste of the scarcely available medicine to begin with. -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
|||GET||| Trap with a Green Fence Survival in Treblinka 1St Edition
TRAP WITH A GREEN FENCE SURVIVAL IN TREBLINKA 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Richard Glazar | 9780810111691 | | | | | Richard Glazar These were rich people; the transports bulged with possessions. With me. German and Ukrainian SS-men stood at the corners of the barracks and were shooting blindly into the crowd. See also: Friedman, Philip January Malnutrition and lack of medicine led to soaring mortality rates. Out of the corner of my eye I saw an SS man coming. Book Description Northwestern University Press, Perceptively he reveals how the welfare of the working Jews depended directly on the number of deportation trains arriving at Treblinka. The archaeological team performing the search discovered three new mass graves. Clean-up operations continued over the winter. In the post-war years, Glazar studied in PragueParisand Londonearning a degree in economics. I saw the others undressing. Chicago: University of Chicago. While Trap with a Green Fence Survival in Treblinka 1st edition were awaiting their fate outside the gas chambers, Ivan the Terrible allegedly tortured, beat, and killed many of them. For we threw ourselves on their food. Elsternwick, Vic. Archived from the original on 14 October United States Holocaust Museum. More information about this seller Contact this seller. I remember watching them from our barracks, already naked, milling amidst their baggage, and David Bratt said to me: "Maccabees! Trap with a Green Fence. James Bender. In my compartment there was an elderly couple. Speed was reduced, with only ten wagons rolled onto the ramp at a time, while the Trap with a Green Fence Survival in Treblinka 1st edition had to wait.