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Theresienstadt Concentration Camp from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 50°30′48″N 14°10′1″E
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Theresienstadt concentration camp From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 50°30′48″N 14°10′1″E "Theresienstadt" redirects here. For the town, see Terezín. Navigation Theresienstadt concentration camp, also referred to as Theresienstadt Ghetto,[1][2] Main page [3] was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress and garrison city of Contents Terezín (German name Theresienstadt), located in what is now the Czech Republic. Featured content During World War II it served as a Nazi concentration camp staffed by German Nazi Current events guards. Random article Tens of thousands of people died there, some killed outright and others dying from Donate to Wikipedia malnutrition and disease. More than 150,000 other persons (including tens of thousands of children) were held there for months or years, before being sent by rail Interaction transports to their deaths at Treblinka and Auschwitz extermination camps in occupied [4] Help Poland, as well as to smaller camps elsewhere. About Wikipedia Contents Community portal Recent changes 1 History The Small Fortress (2005) Contact Wikipedia 2 Main fortress 3 Command and control authority 4 Internal organization Toolbox 5 Industrial labor What links here 6 Western European Jews arrive at camp Related changes 7 Improvements made by inmates Upload file 8 Unequal treatment of prisoners Special pages 9 Final months at the camp in 1945 Permanent link 10 Postwar Location of the concentration camp in 11 Cultural activities and -
Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution
HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOGY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPES OF NAZI GENOCIDE AND PERSECUTION BY CAROLINE STURDY COLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The landscapes and material remains of the Holocaust survive in various forms as physical reminders of the suffering and persecution of this period in European history. However, whilst clearly defined historical narratives exist, many of the archaeological remnants of these sites remain ill-defined, unrecorded and even, in some cases, unlocated. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This thesis will outline how a non- invasive archaeological methodology has been implemented at two case study sites, with such issues at its core, thus allowing them to be addressed in terms of their scientific and historical value, whilst acknowledging their commemorative and religious significance. -
Lavoce: Our Voice All and Winter Made Their Marks on More Than Fa Few Instruments This Year
OF CLAIRE GIVENS VIOLINS, INC. SPRING 1999 LaVoce: our voice all and winter made their marks on more than Fa few instruments this year. Fluctuating climat- ic conditions in the fall followed by the sudden onslaught of winter and a stint of exceedingly dry air brought many customers to our shop to have a wide variety of concerns addressed, from troublesome e- strings to serious cracks. Caring for string instruments requires attention and dedication on the part of play- ers.Taking preventative measures and paying atten- tion to any changes in your instrument’s sound are crucial (poor sound quality can indicate open bouts and cracks).The two key climatic threats to string instruments are temperature and humidity. Keep humidity levels at 50% (35% at the least) in the room in which your instrument is regularly stored and played. If you use ‘Dampits,’check and dampen them regularly. Do not leave instruments near heating vents, radiators or in direct sunlight.Allow instru- ments to adjust gradually to temperature changes when transported from one location to another. Xue-Chang Sun, Andrew Dipper, Claire Givens and Mr. Ni in Quilted case covers such as those made by Cushy and front of Beijing workshop on a sunny day in October 1998 Cavallaro, which we sell, add a valuable layer of insu- lation and serve well not only during cold months, Claire and Andrew visited three workshops, each but during hot summer months as well.Take care! dealing with a different level of instrument, and each overseen by one of three master makers who have won international -
Memorias, Historia, Derechos Humanos
HISPANIA NOVA Revista de Historia Contemporánea http://hispanianova.rediris.es SEPARATA Nº 8 - Año 2008 E-mail: [email protected] © HISPANIANOVA ISSN: 1138-7319 - Depósito legal: M-9472-1998 Se podrá disponer libremente de los artículos y otros materiales contenidos en la revista solamente en el caso de que se usen con propósito educativo o científico y siempre y cuando sean citados correctamente. Queda expresamente penado por la ley cualquier aprovechamiento comercial. HISPANIA NOVA. Revista de Historia Contemporánea. Número 8 (2008) http://hispanianova.rediris.es HISPANIA NOVA http://hispanianova.rediris.es/ Xavier ROCA DOMINGO: LA LÓGICA DE LA SOLUCIÓN FINAL. UNA GUERRA MORAL . RESUMEN El examen de los criterios seguidos por el régimen nazi en su persecución e intento de aniquilación de los judíos europeos revela graves incoherencias con un modelo de persecución por motivos religiosos o raciales. Se defiende que el único sentido posible de la persecución fue cultural y, específicamente, moral. La reeducación y/o rehabilitación social de los judíos fue considerada imposible desde los inicios del régimen y del sistema de campos de concentración, juzgándose necesario establecer centros de exterminio ad hoc, los cuales, a pesar de su eficacia asesina, fracasaron en el deseo del régimen de proceder con la debida Anständigkeit y fueron por tanto sustituidos por el sistema de Auschwitz. Toda la evolución tecnológica y organizativa de la Solución Final desde los Einsatzgruppen hasta Birkenau presenta una evolución objetiva hacia formas cada vez más impersonales y asépticas de exterminio, evidenciando un componente moral en la toma de decisiones con frecuencia ignorado o ridiculizado. La conclusión define la Solución Final como una guerra moral, es decir, de destrucción de una moral por otra mediante la eliminación de su base biológica. -
David Moritz Michael (1751–1827) 80580-2 Parthien 10-14 Pacific Classical Winds
DAVID MORITZ MICHAEL (1751–1827) 80580-2 PARTHIEN 10-14 PACIFIC CLASSICAL WINDS David Moritz Michael’s woodwind Parthien are found only in the music collections of the early American Moravian settlements—Bethlehem, Lititz, and Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and Salem, North Carolina. While Michael (1751–1827) lived only twenty of his seventy-six years in America (from his 44th to 64th year of age), he was not known as a composer in Europe, and none of his music found its way to the archives of the European Moravian churches. Parthien 10-14 are found only in the collections of the Philharmonic Society of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lititz, Pennsylvania, Collegium Musicum—thus this is not only “American” music, but specifically Pennsylvania music. David Moritz Michael wrote fourteen Parthien for combinations of clarinets, horns, and bassoons (with the occasional flute or trumpet). Exact dates for these compositions have not been established. These works, well within the tradition of the divertimento or serenade of the eighteenth century, were performed in concerts in Bethlehem and Nazareth, Pennsylvania, and in informal serenades. Each consists of three to five movements with formal structures like those of the early classical symphonies, with movements generally longer than those of the two Water Journey suites. In addition to these Parthien, he wrote two Water Journey suites, designed to be used during the Whitmonday holiday celebrations in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. While more serious in character than either of the Water Journey suites, the Parthien retain the light-hearted exuberance, even playful whimsy, of the eighteenth-century divertimento—including, nevertheless, some passages very reminiscent of Haydn’s Sturm und Drang writing. -
Jewish Subcultures Online: Outreach, Dating, and Marginalized Communities ______
JEWISH SUBCULTURES ONLINE: OUTREACH, DATING, AND MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Fullerton ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies ____________________________________ By Rachel Sara Schiff Thesis Committee Approval: Professor Leila Zenderland, Chair Professor Terri Snyder, Department of American Studies Professor Carrie Lane, Department of American Studies Spring, 2016 ABSTRACT This thesis explores how Jewish individuals use and create communities online to enrich their Jewish identity. The Internet provides Jews who do not fit within their brick and mortar communities an outlet that gives them voice, power, and sometimes anonymity. They use these websites to balance their Jewish identities and other personal identities that may or may not fit within their local Jewish community. This research was conducted through analyzing a broad range of websites. The first chapter, the introduction, describes the Jewish American population as a whole as well as the history of the Internet. The second chapter, entitled “The Black Hats of the Internet,” discusses how the Orthodox community has used the Internet to create a modern approach to outreach. It focuses in particular on the extensive web materials created by Chabad and Aish Hatorah, which offer surprisingly modern twists on traditional texts. The third chapter is about Jewish online dating. It uses JDate and other secular websites to analyze how Jewish singles are using the Internet. This chapter also suggests that the use of the Internet may have an impact on reducing interfaith marriage. The fourth chapter examines marginalized communities, focusing on the following: Jewrotica; the Jewish LGBT community including those who are “OLGBT” (Orthodox LGBT); Punk Jews; and feminist Jews. -
Folder Informacyjny Town and Commune
miasto i gmina | town and commune | die Stadt und Gemeinde Brzeszcze Brzeszcze: Widok z lotu ptaka | A bird’s eye view Die Aussicht aus der Vogelperspektive rzeszcze są niedużą gminą, malowniczo położoną w kotlinie oświę- B cimskiej pomiędzy dwiema rzekami wyznaczającymi jej granice, Sołą od wschodu i Wisłą od strony zachodniej. Gmina leży na pograniczu Małopolski i Śląska, stąd wielki koloryt tradycji i folkloru. Graniczy z gminami Oświęcim i Kęty należącymi do województwa małopolskiego oraz Wila- mowice i Miedźna wchodzącymi w skład województwa śląskiego. Gmina Brzeszcze zajmuje powierzchnię 46 km2, zamieszkuje ją ponad 21 tysięcy mieszkańców. W jej granicach administracyjnych, oprócz miasta Brzeszcze, znajduje się pięć sołectw: Jawiszowice, Przecieszyn, Skidziń, Wilczkowice i Zasole. Przez gminę przebiega droga wojewódzka nr 949 łącząca miasto Brzeszcze z drogą wojewódzką nr 948 na odcinku Kęty-Oświęcim oraz droga wojewódzka 933 łącząca Pszczynę z Oświęcimiem i Chrzanowem. rzeszcze is a small commune, picturesque situated in the valley B Kotlina Oświęcimska between two rivers marking its borders, Soła from the east and Wisła from the western side. The commune is located in the border zone of Małopolska and Śląsk regions, therefore the great diver- sity of the tradition and folklore. It borders with the communes of Oświęcim and Kęty belonging to the Małopolskie Province and Wilamowice and Miedźna included in the Śląskie Province. The commune Brzeszcze occupies the surface of 46 km2, and is inhabited by over 21 thousand people. In its administrative frontiers, beside of the town of Brzeszcze there are also 5 village administrator’s offices Jawiszowice, Przecieszyn, Skidziń, Wilczkowice and Zasole. Through the commune there runs the province road number 949 connecting the town of Brzeszcze with the province road number 948 on the section Kęty – Oświęcim and province road 933 connecting Pszczyna with Oświęcim and Chrzanów. -
An Accidental Warrior Riting About German Jews in Service in His Sword of Honour Trilogy
VOLUME 15 NO.8 AUGUST 2015 journal The Association of Jewish Refugees An accidental warrior riting about German Jews in service in his Sword of Honour trilogy. It British uniform in last month’s was the same impenetrable and blinkered issue of the Journal brought bureaucracy that saw Lynton shipped off to Wto mind one of the most remarkable and Canada on the SS Ettrick, in the improbable entertaining autobiographical texts by a company of Hans Kahle, a convinced Jewish refugee who served in the British Communist who had commanded a division Army in the Second World War. Mark in the Spanish Civil War, and Fritz Lingen, a Lynton, author of Accidental Journey: grandson of Kaiser Wilhelm II. Lynton spent A Cambridge Internee’s Memoir of World War II several months in Canada, unable to return (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1995), to Britain until 1941 since the Home Office, was born Max-Otto Ludwig Loewenstein in believing him to have drowned when the SS Stuttgart in 1920, moving to Berlin two years Arandora Star was sunk on its way to Canada later when his father was appointed head in July 1940, had ‘mislaid’ him there. But at of a major German car manufacturer. The least the Canadian camps provided modern Loewensteins were a fairly typical assimilated comforts, equipped as they were with ‘every German-Jewish family, proudly patriotic – gadget known in the Western Hemisphere, Max-Otto’s father had won the Iron Cross some of which, I suspect, may not have in the First World War – well educated, reached England to this day’. -
Milestones in Jewish Medical Ethics: Medical
Milestones in Jewish Medical Ethics Medical-Halachic Literature in Israel, 1948-1998 Mordechai Halperin, M.D. Main Chapters A. Definition of Concepts E. Third Decade 1. Introduction 1. The Dr. Falk Schlesinger Institute for 2. Medical Ethics Medical-Halachic Research 3. Jewish Medical Ethics 2. Assia 4. Medicine and Jewish Law 3. Moriah 5. Medicine and Halalcha 4. Mahanayim 6. Medicine & Judaism 5. Pathology and the Talmud 6. Lev Avraham B. Medical Halachic Literature: 7. Other Publications Ancient Times 1. From the Biblical Period through F. Fourth Decade the Eighteenth Century 1. Nishmat Avraham 2. From the Early Nineteenth Century 2. The Medical-Halachic Encyclopedia until the Establishment of the (Hebrew Edition) State of Israel 3. The Foundations of the Law Act - 3. Fifty Years of Statehood 1980 4. Judge Amnon Carmi and The Society C. First Decade for Medicine and Law in Israel 1. The Chief Rabbis: Rabbi Isaac 5. Technological Halachic Institutes Hertzog and Rabbi Ben-Tsiyyon 6. Additional Publications Meir Hai Uziel 7. The Jacobovits Center 2. Ha-Torah ve-Ha-Mdinah for Jewish Medical Ethics 3. Tsits Eli‘ezer 8. Special Lectures for Physicians 4. No‘am: Platform for Clarification of Halachic Problems G. Fifth Decade 5. Other Authorities 1. International Conferences in America and Israel D. Second Decade 2. Jewish Medical Ethics (JME) 1. First Bestseller: Shemirat Shabbat 3. Multimedia Halacha and Medicine ke-Hilchata 4. Precedents in Medicine and Law 2. Jewish Medical Ethics 5. Yael Shefer vs. The State of Israel 3. Tora She-be‘al Peh and Ha-Ma‘ayan 6. The Value of The State of Israel and The Patient Rights Act 7. -
September / October
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 46-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2019-Tishri/Cheshvan 5780 “TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE… AND A THREEFOLD CORD CANNOT QUICKLY BE BROKEN” n Sunday, November 17, 2019, the are leaders of numerous organizations, including membrance for their grandparents, and to rein- American Society for Yad Vashem AIPAC, WIZO, UJA, and American Friends of force their commitment to Yad Vashem so that will be honoring three generations of Rambam Hospital. the world will never forget. Oone family at our Annual Tribute Din- Jonathan and Sam Friedman have been ll three generations, including ner in New York City. The Gora-Sterling-Fried- deeply influenced by Mona, David and their ex- David’s three children — Ian and his man family reflects the theme of this year’s traordinary grandparents, Jack and Paula. Grow- wife Laura, Jeremy and his wife Tribute Dinner, which comes from Kohelet. “Two ing up, they both heard Jack tell his story of AMorgan, and Melissa — live in the are better than one… and a threefold cord can- survival and resilience at the Yom HaShoah pro- greater New York City area. They gather often, not quickly be broken” (4:9-12). All three gener- ations are proud supporters of Yad Vashem and are deeply committed to the mission of Holo- caust remembrance and education. Paula and Jack Gora will receive the ASYV Remembrance Award, Mona and David Sterling will receive the ASYV Achievement Award, and Samantha and Jonathan Friedman and Paz and Sam Friedman will receive the ASYV Young Leadership Award. -
Strategia Rozwoju Gminy Brzeszcze Na Lata 2015-2024
STRATEGIA ROZWOJU MIASTA I GMINY BRZESZCZE NA LATA 2015–2024 Strategia rozwoju gminy Brzeszcze na lata 2015–2024 SPIS TREŚCI 1. WPROWADZENIE SPIS TREŚCI ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2. SPÓJNOŚĆ STRATEGII Z INNYMI DOKUMENTAMI STRATEGICZNYMI................................................. 9 3. MISJA I WIZJA ROZWOJU GMINY BRZESZCZE ................................................................................... 15 4. CELE STRATEGICZNE I OPERACYJNE ................................................................................................. 16 CEL STRATEGICZNY: I ROZWINIĘTA PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚĆ I GOSPODARKA LOKALNA ......................... 22 CEL STRATEGICZNY: II. ROZWÓJ INFRASTRUKTURY GMINY BRZESZCZE .............................................. 27 CEL STRATEGICZNY: III. WYSOKI POZIOM EDUKACJI I WYCHOWANIA ................................................. 33 CEL STRATEGICZNY: IV. OCHRONA ŚRODOWISKA ................................................................................ 37 CEL STRATEGICZNY: V. WYSOKI POZIOM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA SOCJALNEGO, ZDROWOTNEGO I PUBLICZNEGO ....................................................................................................................................... 41 CEL STRATEGICZNY: VI. ROZWÓJ OFERTY SPĘDZANIA CZASU WOLNEGO ........................................... 48 CEL STRATEGICZNY: VII. WZMACNIANIE FUNKCJONALNOŚCI GMINY ................................................. 52 -
Holocaust Documents
The Holocaust The Holocaust is a period in European history that took place in Nazi Germany during the late 1930s and 1940s, just prior to and during World War II. It is important for all people to have an understanding of this genocide. This packet contains a large amount of primary and secondary source information. You should familiarize yourself with this for our discussion. My expectations for this 45 minute Harkness Table are high. I want to hear evidence of your reading and understanding of what happened in the holocaust. This packet is yours to keep. Feel free to mark it up. You may consider using a highlighter; post it notes, something to organize your research and studying so you may be able to hold an intellectual and informed discussion. Additionally, on the day you are not participating in the circle you will need to be contributing to the Google back channel discussion. Please bring your electronic device, phone, tablet, and laptop, whatever you have, to the class. I will be looking for your active engagement in the virtual discussion outside the circle. To view a timeline of the events that you are studying please visit the following webpage: http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html To view images of the Holocaust and German occupation please visit the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at the following link: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_list.php?MediaType=ph Some thoughts and questions to consider when you are preparing: • Who were the Nazis? • What did they stand for? • When did they take control in Germany? • Who was Adolph Hitler? • Who was responsible for the destruction of millions of Jews, Poles, Gypsies, and other groups during World War II? • How could this happen? • Why didn’t the allies do anything to stop it? The Wannsee Protocols On January 20, 1942, an extraordinary 90-minute meeting took place in a lakeside villa in the wealthy Wannsee district of Berlin.