Auschwitz: the First Gassing
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Il Negazionismo. Storia Di Una Menzogna 1
Il negazionismo. Storia di una menzogna 1 Il negazionismo. Storia di una menzogna di Claudio Vercelli Il fenomeno del «negazionismo olocaustico», ovvero del rifiuto di considerare come effettivamente avvenuto lo sterminio degli ebrei per mano nazista data, nella sua origine, al momento stesso in cui l’Olocausto andava realizzandosi. La rimozione dell’evidenza storica è infatti parte di una più ampia strategia che si pone l’obiettivo di perpetuare ideologicamente il nazismo e i fascismi medesimi, evitando che ad essi siano imputate le loro concrete responsabilità, a partire dagli omicidi di massa di cui si sono ripetutamente macchiati. Gli assassini, infatti, nel mentre procedevano alla distruzione delle comunità ebraiche europee si adoperavano anche per occultare quanto stavano facendo. Chi, a guerra finita, ha sostenuto che quel che era successo “in realtà” non sarebbe mai accaduto, ha recuperato i motivi e i moventi che stavano alla base del tragico operato del Terzo Reich e dei suoi scherani. Il negazionismo, quindi, non è una ipotesi di interpretazione dei fatti alternativa alla storiografica “ufficiale” ma la negazione dell’evidenza. Affrontarne la sua presenza e perduranza, non solo come fenomeno ristretto, di nicchia, a tratti quasi amatoriale bensì in quanto falsificazione dei fatti, implica non solo tutelare la memoria del passato ma anche e soprattutto difendere il presente da qualsiasi manipolazione. La posta in gioco è la formazione dell’opinione pubblica. Poiché, come afferma George Orwell nel suo romanzo 1984: «chi controlla il passato controlla il futuro». La bibliografia qui proposta è stata curata da Claudio Vercelli in occasione della presentazione del suo volume Il negazionismo. -
Auschwitz: Cremat O R I U M I and the Alleged Homicidal Ga S Sings
AUSCHWITZ: CREMAT O R I U M I AND THE ALLEGED HOMICIDAL GA S SINGS Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings Carlo Mattogno Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 HOLOCAUST HANDBOOKS, Vol. 21: Carlo Mattogno: Auschwitz: Crematorium I and the Alleged Homicidal Gassings. 2nd, slightly corrected and expanded edition Translated by Henry Gardner Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS P.O. Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK September 2016 ISBN10: 1-59148-156-2 ISBN13: 978-1-59148-156-0 ISSN: 1529-7748 © 2005, 2016 by Carlo Mattogno Distribution worldwide by: Castle Hill Publishers P.O. Box 243 Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK shop.codoh.com Set in Times New Roman. www.HolocaustHandbooks.com Cover illustrations: modern photos of: left: external view of Crematorium I at the Auschwitz Main Camp; center: morgue plus washing room in their current state; right: one of the reconstructed furnaces in the furnace hall of the crematorium; background: section of an original German blueprint of the Auschwitz Main Camp. CARLO MATTOGNO, AUSCHWITZ: CREMATORIUM I 5 Table of Contents Page Introduction ............................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: The Origin of the Homicidal Gassing Story ........................ 9 1.1. The “Gas Chamber” of Crematorium I in the Reports from the Secret Resistance Movement at Auschwitz .................................... 9 1.2. Origin and Development of the Official Version .......................... 10 Chapter 2: Crematorium I at Auschwitz .............................................. 17 2.1. The Projects for the Ventilation System of Crematorium I........... 17 2.2. The Transformation of Crematorium I into an Air-Raid Shelter .. 23 Chapter 3: The Witnesses ....................................................................... 27 3.1. -
Holocaust Denial Cases and Freedom of Expression in the United States
Holocaust Denial Cases and Freedom of Expression in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom By Charla Marie Boley Submitted to Central European University, Department of Legal Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of … M.A. in Human Rights Supervisor: Professor Vladimir Petrovic Budapest, Hungary 2016 CEU eTD Collection Copyright 2016 Central European University CEU eTD Collection i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Freedom of expression is an internationally recognized fundamental right, crucial to open societies and democracy. Therefore, when the right is utilized to proliferate hate speech targeted at especially vulnerable groups of people, societies face the uncomfortable question of how and when to limit freedom of expression. Holocaust denial, as a form of hate speech, poses such a problem. This particular form of hate speech creates specific problems unique to its “field” in that perpetrators cloak their rhetoric under a screen of academia and that initial responses typically discard it as absurd, crazy, and not worth acknowledging. The three common law jurisdictions of the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom all value free speech and expression, but depending on national legislation and jurisprudence approach the question of Holocaust denial differently. The three trials of Holocaust deniers Zundel, Irving, and the the Institute for Historical Review, a pseudo academic organization, caught the public’s attention with a significant amount of sensationalism. The manner in which the cases unfolded and their aftermath demonstrate that Holocaust denial embodies anti-Semitism and is a form of hate speech. Furthermore, examination of trial transcripts, media response, and existing scholarship, shows that combating denial in courtrooms can have the unintended consequence of further radicalizing deniers and swaying more to join their ranks. -
The Bunkers Auschwitz
z t CCarloarlo MMattognoattogno The so-called “Bunkers” at i Au schwitz-Birkenau are claimed w to have been the fi rst homicidal gas h chambers at Auschwitz specifically c s erected for this purpose in early 1942. u TThehe BBunkersunkers In this examination of a critical com- A ponent of the Auschwitz extermination f ooff legend, the indefatigable Carlo Mat- o togno has combed tens of thousands s of documents from the Auschwitz r AAuschwitzuschwitz construction offi ce – to conclude that these “Bunkers” e k never existed. n The Bunkers of Auschwitz shows how camp rumors u B of these alleged gas chambers evolved into black propa- ganda created by resistance groups within the camp, and e how this black propaganda was subsequently transformed h The Bunkers of Auschwitz TThe Bunkers of into “reality” by historians who uncritically embraced • everything stated by alleged eyewitnesses. o n In a concluding section that analyzes such hands-on g o t evidence as wartime aerial photography and archeologi- t cal diggings, Mattogno bolsters his case that the Aus- a M chwitz “bunkers” were – and remain – nothing more o than propaganda bunk. l r a CCarlo Mattogno • ISSN 1529–7748 BBlacklack PPropagandaropaganda vversusersus HHistoryistory ISBN 978-1–59148–009–4 ISBN 978-1-59148-009-490000> HHOLOCAUSTOLOCAUST HHandbooksandbooks SeriesSeries VVolumeolume 1111 TThesesheses & DissertationsDissertations PPressress PPOO BBoxox 225776857768 CChicago,hicago, IILL 660625,0625, UUSASA 9781591 480099 THE BUNKERS OF AUSCHWITZ BLACK PROPAGANDA VERSUS HISTORY The Bunkers of Auschwitz Black Propaganda versus History Carlo Mattogno Theses & Dissertations Press PO Box 257768, Chicago, Illinois 60625 December 2004 HOLOCAUST Handbooks Series, Vol. -
Guide to the Sources on the Holocaust in Occupied Poland
Alina Skibińska Guide to the Sources on the Holocaust in Occupied Poland (Translated, revised and updated edition of the original Polish Źródła do badań nad zagładą Żydów na okupowanych ziemiach polskich by Alina Skibińska, Warsaw, 2007) With the cooperation of: Co-authors: Giles Bennett, Marta Janczewska, Dariusz Libionka, Witold Mędykowski, Jacek Andrzej Młynarczyk, Jakub Petelewicz, Monika Polit Translator: Jessica Taylor-Kucia Editorial board: Giles Bennett, Michał Czajka, Dieter Pohl, Pascal Trees, Veerle Vanden Daelen European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI) 2014 2 Table of contents List of abbreviations 5 Preface 11 I Archives and Institutions 15 1. Archives managed by the Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Polskich (Head Office of the State Archives) 17 2. The Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute 57 3. Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu (Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation) 73 4. The Archives of Memorial Museums 89 5. Other museums, libraries, institutions and organizations in Poland, private collections, and Church files 107 6. The Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, and the Polish Underground Movement Study Trust in London; the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California, USA 119 7. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C., USA 133 8. Archives and institutions in Israel (Witold Mędykowski) 145 9. Sources for Research into the Extermination of the Jews in Poland in German Archives (Jacek Andrzej Młynarczyk, updated by Giles Bennett) 177 II. Sources 191 1. German administrative authorities and police 191 2. Judenrat files 203 3. The Underground Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto (ARG), the Ringelblum Archive (Ring. -
Concentration Camp of Stutthof, Not Far from Jürgen Graf, Carlo Mattogno Danzig (West Prussia), Has Never Been the Subject of Scientifi C Study by Western Historians
The National Socialist concentration camp of Stutthof, not far from Jürgen Graf, Carlo Mattogno Danzig (West Prussia), has never been the subject of scientifi c study by western historians. In Poland there exists quite an extensive body Concentration Camp of literature on the subject, which must, however, be treated with caution, because it is heavily infl uenced by Soviet-Communist and Polish-nationalistic ideology. According to this literature, Stutthof became a ‘makeshift’ extermination camp within the framework of the execution of the so-called ‘Final Solution of the Jewish Question’ Stutthof in 1944. and its Function Jürgen Graf and Carlo Mattogno have subjected this view of Stutt- hof to critical examination based on Polish literature and documents in National located in Russian, Polish, and Dutch archives, paying particular attention to mass transports to and from Stutthof in 1944. This Socialist research led the authors to very defi nite conclusions as to the func- Jewish Policy tion of the camp, differing dramatically from those expressed in the standard literature: Not only do Graf and Mattogno prove that the Stutthof camp did not serve as a ‘makeshift’ extermination camp—the room claimed to have been used as a homicidal gas chamber was never anything else but a delousing chamber. This book also sheds some light on the question of what happened to prisoners who were sent to Auschwitz but were never registered in that camp: after quite an ordeal, some of them ended up in Stutthof. The present volume is a milestone of research, which no historian with any claim to seriousness can afford to ignore. -
The Memoirs of the SS Kommandant at Auschwitz
DEATH DEALER The Memoirs of the SS Kommandant at Auschwitz by Rudolph Hoss Edited by Steven Paskuly Translated by Andrew Pollinger Foreword by Primo Levi DA CAPO" PRESS Death Dealer The Memoirs of the SS Kommandant at Auschwitz ''A valuable addition to Holocaust studies, a chilling self-portrait of an all too-typical servant of totalitarianism." -Library Journal "[Ross's autobiography] combines a considerable amount of accurate in formation [with] some genuine insights into his past." -New York Review of Books "Must reading in light of the growing activities of Holocaust deniers." -Jewish Post & Opinion Praise for the 1960 Expurgated Edition "[A] gruesomely fascinating book." -Phoebe Adams, The Atlantic "This is a book of concentrated horror looked at in a cold, detached way . The reader can look at this important document from various angles. He can regard the book as a unique historical description of the acting out of man's barbaric horror fantasies in a so-called civilized world. Or he can take a psychological view and ask: what went on in the minds of men who,coldly committed these perfidious crimes? ... This autobiography of a deluded multi-million murderer belongs in the hands of many readers." -New Thrk Times Book Review "Ross's story reads like one of those trick problems in logic, in which at some point a carefully concealed false deduction has been made and the whole train of reasoning has been thrown hopelessly awry." --Commonweal "To get anywhere near a true assessment of this nightmare character, you have to picture [Hoss] -
Auschwitz Occurred on Sept
Mainstream historians claim that the very first CCarloarlo MMattognoattogno gassing of human beings at Auschwitz occurred on Sept. 3, 1941, in the basement of building no. 11 of the Auschwitz main camp. It is purported to have lasted G 15 hours, followed by another two days of ventilation N I and removal of the corpses of 850 victims. S For this study, Mattogno analyzed all available tes- S AAuschwitz:uschwitz: timonies. The resulting image is quite confusing: A G – The gassing happened either in spring 1941, or on Aug. 14, or 15, or on Sept. 3-5, or 5-6, or 5-8, or on Oct. 9, 1941, or T even in Nov. or Dec. of 1942. The location was either the old crema- S TThehe FFirstirst torium, or one, or all rooms, or even all rooms plus the hallway of R the basement of building 11, or somewhere at Birkenau; I F – the victims were either Russian POWs, or partisans, or political E GGassingassing commissars, or Poles, or Russian POWs and sick Polish detainees. There were either 200, or 300, or 500, or 696, or 800, or 850, or 980, H or 1,000, or 1,400, or 1,663 victims; T – the poison gas was administered a) by individuals alternatively : known as “SS-man Palitzsch,” “Tom Mix,” “the strangler,” or Z “Breitwieser”; b) either into the corridor, or into the cells; c) a total T of three cans, or perhaps two cans into each cell; d) either through I the door, or through a ventilation fl ap, or through openings above W the doors to the cells; H – the victims died immediately, or perhaps stayed alive for 15 hours; C – the corpses were removed either the next day, or the next night, or S 1-2 days later, or 3 days later, or on the 4th day, or the 6th day; U – the work took either one day, or one night, or 2 nights, or 3 nights; A – the bodies of the victims were either cremated, or buried in mass • graves, or partly cremated and partly buried. -
Holocaust, Genocide and the Law
Holocaust, Genocide and the Law Spring 2006 Professor Michael Bazyler Whittier Law School Professor Stephen Feinstein University of Minnesota TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................1 1. Food For Thought....................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Death By Government - R.J. Rummel........................................................................................................ 2 3. The War Against The Jews - Lucy S. Dawidowicz.................................................................................... 5 4. The Destruction of The European Jews - Raul Hilberg.............................................................................. 6 5. Definition Of 'Genocide'............................................................................................................................. 8 6. Institute For The Study Of Genocide.......................................................................................................... 8 7. Modern Use and Misuse of Holocaust Terminology and Imagery........................................................... 10 a. PETA’s “Holocaust On Your Plate” Campaign................................................................................... 10 b. Holocaust comparisons resume ........................................................................................................... 14 c. After Peace: The First Palestinian-Israeli -
Holocaust Or Hoax
Jürgen Graf Hoax or Holocaust The Arguments AAARGH [Source of the text: www.ety.com] For Germar Rudolf, Ingrid Weckert, Udo Walendy and Herbert Verbeke TABLE OF CONTENTS The author's biography! Foreword Revisionism and pluralism: an Introduction by Mario Consoli The throttling of pluralism The crisis and Man and the State The criminalization of Fascism and National Socialism The role of the Official Version of History Some standard criticisms of Revisionism At the crossroads: terror or dialogue? CHAPTER I THE ACCUSATION Holocaust beliefs since 1945 Compared to the Holocaust, all other "Nazi crimes" pale into insignificance! "The 3 million non-Jewish Poles" "The 500,000 gypsies" Medical experiments on human beings Euthanasia The Holocaust as a religion Why nearly everybody believes in the Holocaust CHAPTER II THE FUNCTION OF THE HOLOCAUST IN THE WORLD SINCE 1945 Founding of the state of Israel and the violation of the rights of Palestinians Immunity of Jews from criticism Covering up Allied atrocities in WW II Creating contempt for the German people Rendering impossible all objective discussion of National Socialism Creating contempt for all forms of nationalism except for Jewish nationalism 2 CHAPTER III THE REVISIONISTS The claims of the revisionists A former concentration camp inmate as revisionist pioneer: Paul Rassinier The media campaign against revisionism State prosecutors and judges as watch dogs for the official version of history The Waterloo of the official version of history CHAPTER IV WHAT IF THE REVISIONISTS ARE RIGHT? What really happened? Up to 1941: The Reich's government demands Jewish emigration After 1941: The mass deportation into camps and ghettos The death rate in the camps and its causes The shootings on the Eastern front CHAPTER V OH, WHAT A TANGLED WEB WE WEAVE.. -
Holocaust-Denial Literature: a Fifth Bibliography
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research York College 2002 Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fifth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki CUNY York College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/yc_pubs/16 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Holocaust-Denial Literature; A Fifth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki This bibliography is a supplement to four earlier ones published in the March 1994, December 1996, September 1998, and December 2000 issues of the Bulletin of Bibliography. During the intervening time. Holocaust revisionism has continued to be discussed both in the scholarly lit- erature and in the mainstream press, especially due to the libel lawsuit filed by David-Irving against Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books and his subsequent appeal of that verdict. The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves “revisionists” in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and remain as vocal as ever— Bradley R. Smith has con- tinued to send revisionist advertisements to college newspapers, generating publicity for his cause. Holocaust denial, which will be used interchangeably with Holocaust revisionism in this bib- liography, is a body of literature that seeks to “prove” that the Jewish Holocaust did not hap- pen. Although individual revisionists may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate Euro- pean Jewry. -
From Books to the Web: a Comparative Analysis of Holocaust Denial in the Internet Age Elise Nickerson University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-9-2010 From Books to the Web: A Comparative Analysis of Holocaust Denial in the Internet Age Elise Nickerson University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Cultural History Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Nickerson, Elise, "From Books to the Web: A Comparative Analysis of Holocaust Denial in the Internet Age" (2010). Honors Scholar Theses. 151. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/151 From Books to the Web: A Comparative Analysis of Holocaust Denial in the Internet Age Elise Nickerson Honors Thesis History Department Professor Charles Lansing April 29, 2010 During World War II, six million European Jews were systematically murdered by the Nazis, an event that is now known as the Holocaust. In the years following the war, the actions committed during the Holocaust were deemed “crimes against humanity,” and many senior members of the Nazi government were brought to justice. Despite the clear historical record, there are some people who choose to deny the Holocaust ever happened. They label themselves “revisionists,” pretending to be part of the legitimate historical practice of revisionism and claiming to be searching for the “truth.” But unlike actual revisionists who genuinely attempt to revise history, Holocaust “revisionists” merely spread false propaganda and are better known as Holocaust deniers. Holocaust deniers are dangerous because they distort information in order to create a lie—effectively inventing their own version of history.