Advances in Plant Conservation Biology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Name Colin Charles Bower Age 61 years Date of birth 29 August 1948 Postal Address PO Box 300, Orange, NSW 2800 Home / Office Address 37 Kent Avenue, Orange, NSW 2800 Phone Home: 02 6363 1513 Work: 02 6369 0252 Fax: 02 6369 0252 Mobile: 0428 263 274 E-mail [email protected] Current employment Consultant Botanist / Entomologist FloraSearch, PO Box 300, Orange, NSW 2800 Qualifications B.Sc. (Hons) (Zoology), University of Sydney (1969) Ph.D. (Zoology), University of Sydney (1975) Professional history 1975-1992 Employed as a research entomologist by NSW Agriculture at: 1975 Biological and Chemical Research Institute, Rydalmere 1975-1980 Agricultural Research Station, Bathurst 1980-1992 Agricultural Research and Veterinary Centre, Orange 1992- Apr. 2003 Program Leader, Horticulture, NSW Agriculture, Head Office, Orange Apr. 2003 - present Full time consultant (economic entomology, flora and fauna surveys, pollination biology, scientific reviews) Research history: Undergraduate 1969 Honours thesis on the anatomy and physiology of colour patterns in the mouth breeding cichlid, Tilapia mossambica. Postgraduate 1970-1974 Ph.D. thesis on the behaviour and ecology of the larvae of the Queensland fruitfly, Dacus tryoni Froggatt. Current society memberships: • Ecological Consultants Association of New South Wales • Associate of the Australian National Herbarium Canberra • Australian Entomological Society • Entomological Society of New South Wales • Friends of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney • Australasian Native Orchid Society • Orange Field Naturalist and Conservation Society Professional Committee: 1998-present Member of Research Committee of the Australian Orchid Foundation. Licences: • Scientific Licence No. S11329, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Insurances: • Public Liability - $20m • Professional Indemnity - $10m Economic entomology research – Projects led 1975-1978 Ecology and control of apple root weevil, Perperus sp. -
Rhamnaceae) Using Scanning Electron Microscopy Jürgen Kellermanna,B
Swainsona 33: 75–102 (2020) © 2020 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia) A preliminary survey of the leaf-indumentum in the Australian Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae) using Scanning Electron Microscopy Jürgen Kellermanna,b a State Herbarium of South Australia, GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 Email: [email protected] b School of Biological Sciences, Adelaide, The University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005 Abstract: The tribe Pomaderreae (10 genera, c. 240 species) is almost endemic to Australia and defined within Rhamnaceae by the presence of ‘stellate hairs’. This paper is the first to report observations on the leaf-indumentum of 33 species of the tribe with Scanning Electron Microscopy. Apart from simple hairs and papillae, three types of stellate trichomes were observed: fasciculate hairs, appressed stellate hairs and multiradiate hairs (sessile or stalked). The existence of stellate trichomes on the examined species of Pomaderreae was confirmed. Trichomes and indumenta are often variable within genera, as the type of indumentum may be more related to its function. Some groups of species in the genera Cryptandra Sm., Pomaderris Labill. and Stenanthemum Reissek have indumentum characters that seem to be more consistent and might be of value to elucidate relationships between taxa. Keywords: Rhamnaceae, Pomaderreae, leaf morphology, trichomes, hairs, leaf surface, SEM Introduction xeromorphic adaptations, such as small, hard, revolute or conduplicate leaves, a dense indumentum or spines. Pomaderreae Reissek ex Endl. is the second largest tribe of Rhamnaceae. It was first described by Reissek On-going molecular and morphological studies in (1840), but not accepted by subsequent botanists (e.g. -
Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Platanthera Chapmanii: Culture, Population Augmentation, and Mycorrhizal Associations
Platanthera chapmanii: culture, population augmentation, and mycorrhizal associations By Kirsten Poff, B.S. A Thesis In Plant and Soil Science Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved Dr. Jyotsna Sharma Chair of Committee Dr. Scott Longing Dr. John Zak Dr. Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2016 © 2016, Kirsten Poff Texas Tech University, Kirsten Poff, August 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to thank my mentor and advisor, Dr. Jyotsna Sharma for all of her help and support. She has challenged and encouraged me throughout my program and the duration of this project. Thanks to her, I am light-years ahead of where I was two years ago. Texas Parks and Wildlife is also gratefully acknowledged for funding portions of this study. I also wish to express my gratitude to Dr. John Zak for his enthusiasm and for encouraging my love of microbes. I also gratefully thank Dr. Scott Longing for his advice, and constructive comments. I sincerely thank all three committee members for all the time and energy they have spent on me throughout the duration of my project. I gratefully acknowledge Dr. Jason Woodward for his encouragement and recommendations as well. I also acknowledge Dr. Cynthia McKenney and Mr. Russel Plowman for their support; I now have a passion for teaching, and a much better understanding of what it is like to teach college level courses. I want to also thank Mr. Robby Carlson for his time and technological assistance. -
Draft Survey Guidelines for Australia's Threatened Orchids
SURVEY GUIDELINES FOR AUSTRALIA’S THREATENED ORCHIDS GUIDELINES FOR DETECTING ORCHIDS LISTED AS ‘THREATENED’ UNDER THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ACT 1999 0 Authorship and acknowledgements A number of experts have shared their knowledge and experience for the purpose of preparing these guidelines, including Allanna Chant (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), Allison Woolley (Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment), Andrew Brown (Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation), Annabel Wheeler (Australian Biological Resources Study, Australian Department of the Environment), Anne Harris (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), David T. Liddle (Northern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, and Top End Native Plant Society), Doug Bickerton (South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources), John Briggs (New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage), Luke Johnston (Australian Capital Territory Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate), Sophie Petit (School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia), Melanie Smith (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), Oisín Sweeney (South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources), Richard Schahinger (Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment). Disclaimer The views and opinions contained in this document are not necessarily those of the Australian Government. The contents of this document have been compiled using a range of source materials and while reasonable care has been taken in its compilation, the Australian Government does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of the document. -
Plant Communities of Mt Barrow & Mt Barrow Falls
PLANT COMMUNITIES OF MT BARROW & MT BARROW FALLS John B. Davies Margaret J. Davies Consultant Queen Victoria and Art and Plomley Foundation II Mt Barrow J.B. & M.J. (1990) of Mt Barrow and Mt Barrow No.2 © Queen Victoria and Art Wellington St., Launceston,Tasmania 1990 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 BACKGROUND 4 SURVEY MT BARROW 11 OF MT BARROW PLANT COMMUNITIES 14 AND THEIR RESERVATION COMPARISON THE VEGETATION AT 30 BARROW AND LOMOND BOTANICAL OF MT BARROW RESERVE 31 DESCRIPTION THE COMMUNITIES BARROW FALLS THEIR APPENDIX 1 36 APPENDIX 2 MAP 3 39 APPENDIX 4 APPENDIX 5 APPENDIX 6 SPECIES 49 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks are due to a number of people for assistance with this project. Firstly administrative assistance was by the Director of the Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Mr Chris TasselL assistance was Michael Body, Kath Craig Reid and Mary Cameron. crt>''Y'it>,nt" are also due to Telecom for providing a key to the on the plateau, the Department of Lands, Parks and for providing a transparency base map of the area, and to Mr Mike Brouder and Mr John Harris Commission), for the use of 1 :20,000 colour aerial photographs of the area. Taxonomic was provided by Cameron (Honorary Research Associate, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery) who also mounted all the plant collected, and various staff of the Tasmanian Herbarium particularly Mr Alex Dr Tony Orchard, Mr D. 1. Morris and Dr Winifred Curtis. thanks are due to Dr Brad Potts (Botany Department, of Tasmania) for assistance with data and table production and to Prof Kirkpatrick and Environmental ..J'U'U'~;'" of Tasmania) for the use and word-processing. -
Flora Surveys Introduction Survey Method Results
Hamish Saunders Memorial Island Survey Program 2009 45 Flora Surveys The most studied island is Sarah Results Island. This island has had several Introduction plans developed that have A total of 122 vascular flora included flora surveys but have species from 56 families were There have been few flora focused on the historical value of recorded across the islands surveys undertaken in the the island. The NVA holds some surveyed. The species are Macquarie Harbour area. Data on observations but the species list comprised of 50 higher plants the Natural Values Atlas (NVA) is not as comprehensive as that (7 monocots and 44 dicots) shows that observations for given in the plans. The Sarah and 13 lower plants. Of the this area are sourced from the Island Visitor Services Site Plan species recorded 14 are endemic Herbarium, projects undertaken (2006) cites a survey undertaken to Australia; 1 occurs only in by DPIPWE (or its predecessors) by Walsh (1992). The species Tasmania. Eighteen species are such as the Huon Pine Survey recorded for Sarah Island have considered to be primitive. There and the Millennium Seed Bank been added to some of the tables were 24 introduced species found Collection project. Other data in this report. with 9 of these being listed weeds. has been added to the NVA as One orchid species was found part of composite data sets such Survey Method that was not known to occur in as Tasforhab and wetforest data the south west of the state and the sources of which are not Botanical surveys were this discovery has considerably easily traceable. -
King Island Flora: a Field Guide - 2014 Addendum
King Island Flora: A Field Guide - 2014 Addendum King Island Flora: A Field Guide – 2014 Addendum First published 2014 Copyright King Island Natural Resource Management Group Inc. Acknowledgements: The publication of this book has been coordinated by Nicholas Johannsohn, Graeme Batey, Margaret Batey, Eve Woolmore, Eva Finzel and Robyn Eades. Many thanks to Miguel De Salas, Mark Wapstra and Richard Schahinger for their technical advice. Text and editing: Nicholas Johannsohn, Eve Woolmore, Graeme Batey, Margaret Batey. Design: Nicholas Johannsohn Cover Image: Mark Wapstra Photographers are acknowledged in the text using the following initials – MW = Mark Wapstra MD = Manuel De Salas MB = Margaret Batey PC = Phil Collier Contents P 3 Introduction P 4 Corrections to 2002 Flora Guide P 5 New species name index New Species common name index P 6-8 Amendments to 2002 King Island Flora Guide taxa list, Recommended deletions, Subsumed into other taxa, Change of genus name P 9-13 New Species Profiles P 14 Bibliography Introduction It has been over ten years since the King Island Natural Resource Management Group published King Island Flora: A Field Guide. This addendum was created to incorporate newly listed species, genus name changes, subsumed species (i.e. incorporated into another genus), new subspecies and recommended deletions. It also provided the opportunity to correct mistakes identified in the original edition. The addendum also includes detailed profiles of ten of the newly identified species. Corrections to 2002 Edition Acacia Mucronata (variable sallow wattle p. 58) :Another common name for this species is Mountain Willow Gastrodia Species - There are very few collections of Gastrodia from King Island. -
Genetic Comparison Between Victorian and Tasmanian Populations of Prasophyllum Correctum D.L
Muelleria 18: 79–87 (2003) Genetic comparison between Victorian and Tasmanian populations of Prasophyllum correctum D.L. Jones (Orchidaceae) suggests separate species L. A. Orthia1, R. C. Garrick1 and E. A. James1,2 1Genetics Department, La Trobe University, VIC. 3086. 2National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Private Bag 2000, VIC. 3141. Abstract Genetic variation within and between Tasmanian and Victorian populations of the Gaping Leek Orchid Prasophyllum correctum (Orchidaceae) was investigated using the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method. The degree of fixed genetic differences between the two populations was substantial, suggesting that each population constitutes a different species. The Tasmanian population contained very little genetic variation, indicating that asexual reproduction or self-fertilisation may be the predominant reproductive mode, but this population does not appear to be clonal. Individuals from the Victorian population exhibited high levels of genetic variation relative to those from the Tasmanian population. These findings suggest that the Victorian and Tasmanian P. correctum populations ought to be managed separately, and cross-pollination or translocation should be avoided, because of the lack of genetic similarity between them. Keywords: Prasophyllum, RAPD, genetic variability, conservation Introduction The Gaping Leek Orchid, Prasophyllum correctum D.L. Jones, is a small terrestrial orchid from southeastern Australia. Prasophyllum correctum (Jones 1994) was believed to be endemic to Victoria until plants collected in 1995 from the Campbell Town golf course in Tasmania were identified as P. correctum (Jones 1998). The species is believed to have formerly been widespread throughout lowland Gippsland, but it is currently restricted to two small populations located near Munro and Lindenow South in protected rail reserves (Hoey & Lunt 1995) in Themeda triandra Forssk. -
Specified Protected Matters Impact Profiles (Including Risk Assessment)
Appendix F Specified Protected Matters impact profiles (including risk assessment) Roads and Maritime Services EPBC Act Strategic Assessment – Strategic Assessment Report 1. FA1 - Wetland-dependent fauna Species included (common name, scientific name) Listing SPRAT ID Australasian Bittern (Botaurus poiciloptilus) Endangered 1001 Oxleyan Pygmy Perch (Nannoperca oxleyana) Endangered 64468 Blue Mountains Water Skink (Eulamprus leuraensis) Endangered 59199 Yellow-spotted Tree Frog/Yellow-spotted Bell Frog (Litoria castanea) Endangered 1848 Giant Burrowing Frog (Heleioporus australicus) Vulnerable 1973 Booroolong Frog (Litoria booroolongensis) Endangered 1844 Littlejohns Tree Frog (Litoria littlejohni) Vulnerable 64733 1.1 Wetland-dependent fauna description Item Summary Description Found in the waters, riparian vegetation and associated wetland vegetation of a diversity of freshwater wetland habitats. B. poiciloptilus is a large, stocky, thick-necked heron-like bird with camouflage-like plumage growing up to 66-76 cm with a wingspan of 1050-1180 cm and feeds on freshwater crustacean, fish, insects, snakes, leaves and fruit. N. oxleyana is light brown to olive coloured freshwater fish with mottling and three to four patchy, dark brown bars extending from head to tail and a whitish belly growing up to 35-60 mm. This is a mobile species that is often observed individually or in pairs and sometimes in small groups but does not form schools and feed on aquatic insects and their larvae (Allen, 1989; McDowall, 1996). E. leuraensis is an insectivorous, medium-sized lizard growing to approximately 20 cm in length. This species has a relatively dark brown/black body when compared to other Eulamprus spp. Also has narrow yellow/bronze to white stripes along its length to beginning of the tail and continuing along the tail as a series of spots (LeBreton, 1996; Cogger, 2000). -
Australian Plant Society – Northern Group Newsletter - February 2008
AUSTRALIAN PLANT SOCIETY – NORTHERN GROUP NEWSLETTER - FEBRUARY 2008 Meetings are held on the third Tuesday of each month (except December and January) at Max Fry Hall, Gorge Road, Trevallyn at 7.30 pm when access to the Northern Group library is available. Plant Propagation Days are held on first Saturday of each month unless advised otherwise, from 10 – 12 at Verbeetens, 2 Killara Av. Lanena (1.5 km south of Exeter). Northern Group Plant Nursery is open most times, just ring Rosemary first on 6394 4600 to check that she will be home. Best time to ring is early in the morning or after 6 pm. Remember both seed and potting mixes are available to members for $4 a bag and slow release pellets for native plants for $3 a container. Welcome to new members - we look forward to seeing you at our meetings or activities. Activities since November 2007 newsletter: 20 November – Speaker was Matt Baker from Tasmanian Herbarium and his subject was “Weeds”. Matt is a weed taxonomist, an active member of the Tasmanian Weed Society and newsletter editor of their journal. He outlined the role of the Herbarium where information on individual plants, their associations, populations etc. is stored. It is just one of a chain of herbariums in Australia working towards better collections and documentation of weeds. A core role is the identification and naming of plants including weeds. Unfortunately available reference books like the Students Flora of Tasmania are becoming outdated as they were published over 40 years ago. A project is under way to completely revise them and should be available on the internet as they are finalised. -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there.