DOCSLIB.ORG

King Island Flora: a Field Guide - 2014 Addendum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
King Island Flora: a Field Guide - 2014 Addendum King Island Flora: A Field Guide - 2014 Addendum King Island Flora: A Field Guide – 2014 Addendum First published 2014 Copyright King Island Natural Resource Management Group Inc. Acknowledgements: The publication of this book has been coordinated by Nicholas Johannsohn, Graeme Batey, Margaret Batey, Eve Woolmore, Eva Finzel and Robyn Eades. Many thanks to Miguel De Salas, Mark Wapstra and Richard Schahinger for their technical advice. Text and editing: Nicholas Johannsohn, Eve Woolmore, Graeme Batey, Margaret Batey. Design: Nicholas Johannsohn Cover Image: Mark Wapstra Photographers are acknowledged in the text using the following initials – MW = Mark Wapstra MD = Manuel De Salas MB = Margaret Batey PC = Phil Collier Contents P 3 Introduction P 4 Corrections to 2002 Flora Guide P 5 New species name index New Species common name index P 6-8 Amendments to 2002 King Island Flora Guide taxa list, Recommended deletions, Subsumed into other taxa, Change of genus name P 9-13 New Species Profiles P 14 Bibliography Introduction It has been over ten years since the King Island Natural Resource Management Group published King Island Flora: A Field Guide. This addendum was created to incorporate newly listed species, genus name changes, subsumed species (i.e. incorporated into another genus), new subspecies and recommended deletions. It also provided the opportunity to correct mistakes identified in the original edition. The addendum also includes detailed profiles of ten of the newly identified species. Corrections to 2002 Edition Acacia Mucronata (variable sallow wattle p. 58) :Another common name for this species is Mountain Willow Gastrodia Species - There are very few collections of Gastrodia from King Island. G. sesamoides (‘short potato orchid’) is confirmed by a formal collection but the record of G. procera (‘tall potato orchid’) may refer to a recently recognised rhizomatous and clump forming species, G. surcula (‘cloning potato orchid’). Collections that include the tuber/rhizome are needed. Gratiola Nana(matted brooklime p. 73) : The image for Gratiola Nana was incorrect. The Image opposite is Gratiola Nana (MW) Olearia glutinosa (sticky daisy bush p. 29): This species was listed as uncommon in the 2002 edition but is now considered to be common, Tmesipteris parva (small fork fern p.121): The image has been printed upside down. Vegetation community images on pp. 4- 15 are by Richard Barnes. Streptopus lanceolatus rose twisted stalk Stylidium perpusillum tiny triggerplant New Species name index Thelionema umbellatum cluster lily Acacia dealbata silver wattle Thelymitra exigua short sun orchid Acacia implexa hickory wattle Thelymitra peniculata metallic sun orchid Acacia uncifolia wirilda Thelymitra viridis green sun orchid Aceana Echinata sheeps burr Viola sieberiana sandstone violet Amphibolis Antarctica wire weed Bolboshoenus caldwellii sea club rush Cassytha pedicellosa pedicel dodder-laurel Centipeda elatinoides elatine sneezeweed Common name index Clematis decipiens slender clematis arching swordsedge Lepidosperma ensiforme Correa lawrenceana mountain correa australian stonecrop Crassula tetramera Crassula tetramera Australian stonecrop Broom rush Juncus sarophorus Doodia Australis Common rasp fern cluster lily Thelionema umbellatum Dysphania glomulifera globular crumbweed coast stork’s bill Pelargonium littorale Epilobium gunnianum Gunn’s willow herb crimson berry Leptecephylla juniperina Epilobium hirtigerum hairy willow herb Curtis’ bog rush Juncus curtisiae Epilobium pallidiflorum showy willow herb dwarf wire lily Laxmannia orientalis Epilobium sarmentaceum mountain willow herb elatine sneezeweed Centipeda elatinoides Eucalyptus nitida western peppermint five awned speargrass Centipeda elatinoides Galium densum Galium Australe galium australe Galium densum Gastrodia surcula Potato Orchid globular crumbweed Dyspphania glomulifera Hibbertia appressa Southern Guineaflower green rush Juncus gregiflorus Hypericum japonicum matted St Johns Wart green sun orchid Thelymitra viridis Isolepis platycarpa nodding club rush greenberry nightshade Solanum opacum Juncus curtisiae Curtis’ bog rush Gunn’s willow herb Epilobium gunnianum Juncus gregiflorus green rush hairy willow herb Epilobium sarmentaceum Juncus sarophorus broom rush hazel pomaderris Pomaderris aspera Laxmannia orientalis dwarf wire lily heathy daisybush Olearia ericoides Lepidosperma ensiforme arching swordsedge hickory wattle Acacia implexa Leptecophylla juniperina crimson berry matted St. Johns wart Hypericum japonicum Microtis parviflora slender onion orchid metallic sun orchid Thelymitra peniculata Mitrasacme serpylliflolia thyme mitrewart mountain willow herb Epilobium sarmentaceum Monotoca scoparia prickly broom heath native picris Picris angustifolia Montia Fontana water blinks nodding club rush Isolepis platycarpa Olearia lanuginose woolly daisy bush pedicel dodder-laurel Cassytha pedicellosa Olearia ericoides heathy daisy bush prickly broom heath Monotoca scoparia Ornduffia umbricola yellow marsh flower rasp fern Doodia australis Ozothamnus rosmariniflorus silver jubilee rose twisted stalk Streptopus lanceolatus Pelargonium littorale coast stork’s bill sandstone violet Viola sieberiana Pentapogon quadrifidus five awned spear grass sea club rush Bolboschoenus caldwellii Persicaria decipiens slender knotweed sheeps burr Aceana echinata Picris angustifolia native picris short sun orchid Thelymitra exigua Pimelia ligustrina tall rice flower short wallaby grass Rytidosperma carphoides Pomaderris aspera hazel pomaderris showy willow herb Epilobium pallidiflorum Rytidosperma carphoides short wallaby grass silky fanfern Sticherus tener Solanum opacum greenberry nightshade silver jubilee Ozothamnus rosmaniflorus Sticherus tener silky fanfern silver wattle Acacia dealbata slender clematis Clematis decipiens slender knotweed Periscaria decipiens water blinks Montia Fontana slender onion orchid Microtis parviflora western peppermint Eucalyptus nitida Southern Guineaflower Hibbertia appressa wire weed Amphibolis Antarctica tall rice flower Pimelia ligustrina wirilda Acacia uncifolia thyme miterwort Mitrasacme serpyllfolia woolly daisy bush Olearia lanuginose tiny trigger plant Stylidium perpusillum yellow marsh flower Ornduffia umbricola Amendments to 2002 King Island Flora Guide taxa list Recommended deletions KI 2002 Name 2012 census name Diuris lanceolata Diuris lanceolata Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Oreobolus sp. Oreobolus sp. Pomaderris oraria Pomaderris oraria subsp. oraria Thelymitra longiloba Thelymitra longiloba Tricoryne elatior Tricoryne elatior Subsumed into other taxa KI 2002 Name 2012 census name Lachnagrostis aequata Lachnagrostis scabra subsp. Scabra Ranunculus inundates Ranunculus amphitrichus Change of Genus Name KI 2002 Name 2012 census name Ammobium calyceroides Nablonium calyceroides Anzybas unguiculatus Corybas unguiculatus Arachnorchis dilatata Caladenia dilatata Austrodanthonia geniculate Rytidosperm geniculatum Austrodanthonia penicillata Rytidosperma penicillatum Austrodanthonia pilosa Rytidosperma pilosum Austrodanthonia setacea Rytidosperma setaceum Coyrsanthes diemenica Corybas diemenicus Ehrharta distichophylla Tetrarrhena distichophylla Ehrharta stipoides Microlaena stipoides Gratiola euphrasia Euphrasia sp. Isolepis nodosa Ficinia nodosa Myrsiphyllum scandens Asparagus scandens Nemacianthus caudatus Acianthus caudatus Neopaxia australasica Montia australasica Notodanthonia semiannularis Rytidosperma semiannulare Petalochilus alata Caladenia alata Petalochilus mentiens Caladenia mentiens Petalochilus pusillus Caladenia pusilla Petalochilus vulgaris Caladenia vulgaris Potamogeton pectinatus Stuckenia pectinata Pseudognaphalium luteo-album Helichrysum luteoalbum Change of species name KI 2002 Name 2012 census name Actites megalocarpa Actites megalocarpus Billardiera longiflora Billardiera nesophila Diplarrena latifolia Diplarrena moraea Drosera peltata subsp. Auriculata Drosera auriculata Drosera peltata subsp. Peltata Drosera peltata Microtis rara Microtis oblonga Passiflora mollissima Passiflora tarminiana Schoenoplectus validus Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Stylidium inundatum Stylidium beaugleholei Addition of subspecies or variation KI 2002 Name 2012 census name Acaena ovina Acaena ovina var. velutina Ammophila arenaria Ammophila arenaria subsp. Arenaria Amperea xiphoclada Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada Asplenium obtusatum Asplenium obtusatum subsp. Northlandicum Atherosperma moschatum Atherosperma moschatum subsp. moschatum Banksia integrifolia Banksia integrifolia subsp. Integrifolia Blechnum patersonii Blechnum patersonii subsp. Patersonii Boronia anemonifolia Boronia anemonifolia subsp. Variabilis Boronia pilosa Boronia pilosa subsp. Pilosa Bursaria spinosa Bursaria spinosa subsp. Spinosa Cakile maritime Cakile maritima subsp. maritima Centrolepis strigosa Centrolepis strigosa subsp. strigosa Colobanthus apetalus Colobanthus apetalus var. apetalus Correa alba Correa alba var. alba Correa backhouseana Correa backhouseana var. backhouseana Correa reflexa Correa reflexa var. reflexa Crassula decumbens Crassula decumbens var. decumbens Cyathea australis Cyathea australis subsp. australis Dianella revolute Dianella revoluta var. revolute Fumaria officinalis Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis Gonocarpus micranthus Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. micranthus Hibbertia empetrifolia Hibbertia empetrifolia subsp. empetrifolia Isotoma fluviatilis Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. australis Lachnagrostis scabra Lachnagrostis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PROTEACEAE – It's All About Pollination
    PROTEACEAE – it’s all about pollination …….Gail Slykhuis Illustration Philippa Hesterman, images Ellinor Campbell & Marg McDonald A predominantly southern hemisphere plant family, Proteaceae is well represented in Australia, particularly in the West, but we do have our own equally special local representatives, some of which are outlined below. A characteristic feature of many genera within this plant family is the ‘pollen presenter’, which is a fascinating mechanism by which the pollen, which would otherwise be difficult to access for potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals, is positioned on the extended style of the flower, facilitating cross- pollination. The stigma, which is part of the style, is not mature at this time, thus avoiding self-pollination. A hand lens would enable you to clearly see pollen presenters on the following local representatives: Banksia marginata, Grevillea infecunda, Hakea spp., Isopogon ceratophyllus and Lomatia illicifolia. It is interesting to note that both Victorian Smoke-bush Conospermum mitchellii and Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina, also found in our district, do not have pollen presenters. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata This shrub or small tree is readily recognisable when flowering (Feb – July) by the conspicuous yellow pollen presenters, which are an obvious floral part of the banksia flower. These flowers then slowly mature into our iconic woody banksia cones. It is interesting to observe the changes in the nature of the pollen presenters as the flower develops. The white undersides of the leathery leaves provide a clue to the choice of common name with their tip being characteristically blunt or truncate. Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea infecunda One of our endemic plants, the Anglesea Grevillea was first named in 1986 and is Anglesea Grevillea found in several locations north west of Anglesea.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Discyphus Scopulariae
    Phytotaxa 173 (2): 127–139 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.3 Phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus scopulariae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences: evidence supporting recognition of a new subtribe, Discyphinae GERARDO A. SALAZAR1, CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG2 & ALEX POPOVKIN3 1Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-367, 04510 México, Distrito Federal, México; E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Transnordestina s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 3Fazenda Rio do Negro, Entre Rios, Bahia, Brazil Abstract The monospecific genus Discyphus, previously considered a member of Spiranthinae (Orchidoideae: Cranichideae), displays both vegetative and floral morphological peculiarities that are out of place in that subtribe. These include a single, sessile, cordate leaf that clasps the base of the inflorescence and lies flat on the substrate, petals that are long-decurrent on the column, labellum margins free from sides of the column and a column provided with two separate, cup-shaped stigmatic areas. Because of its morphological uniqueness, the phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus have been considered obscure. In this study, we analyse nucleotide sequences of plastid and nuclear DNA under maximum parsimony
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Weeds of Coastal Plains and Heathy Forests Bioregions of Victoria Heading in Band
    Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band b Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Contents Introduction 1 Purpose of the list 1 Limitations 1 Relationship to statutory lists 1 Composition of the list and assessment of taxa 2 Categories of environmental weeds 5 Arrangement of the list 5 Column 1: Botanical Name 5 Column 2: Common Name 5 Column 3: Ranking Score 5 Column 4: Listed in the CALP Act 1994 5 Column 5: Victorian Alert Weed 5 Column 6: National Alert Weed 5 Column 7: Weed of National Significance 5 Statistics 5 Further information & feedback 6 Your involvement 6 Links 6 Weed identification texts 6 Citation 6 Acknowledgments 6 Bibliography 6 Census reference 6 Appendix 1 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed alphabetically within risk categories. 7 Appendix 2 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by botanical name. 19 Appendix 3 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by common name. 31 Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria i Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, March2008 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Passiflora Tarminiana, a New Cultivated Species of Passiflora Subgenus
    Novon 11(1): 8–15. 2001 Passiflora tarminiana, a new cultivated species of Passiflora subgenus Tacsonia. Geo Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge1, Victoria E. Barney1, Peter Møller Jørgensen2, John M. MacDougal2 1CIRAD-FLHOR/IPGRI Project for Neotropical Fruits, c/o CIAT, A.A. 6713, Cali Colombia 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Abstract The new species Passiflora tarminiana differs from its closes relative by the character combination of very small acicular stipules and large almost reflexed petals and sepals. This species has escaped detection despite being widely cultivated. Naturalized populations, particularly on Hawa'ii, have created problems for conservation of the native flora. In Colombia it is more frequently adopted in industrial cultivation because of its rusticity and resistance to fungal diseases. Introduction Passifloras of the subgenus Tacsonia are cultivated by many small farmers, from Venezuela to Bolivia. Some species are cultivated in New Zealand. The main cultivated species is Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) Bailey (Escobar, 1980 & 1988), also called P. Coppens et al. 2000 Passiflora tarminiana 2 tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & P. Jørgensen (Holm-Nielsen et al., 1988). It is called "curuba de Castilla" in Colombia, "tacso de Castilla" in Ecuador, and “banana passionfruit” in English-speaking countries.. The second species of importance in the Andes is "curuba india," "curuba ecuatoriana," or "curuba quiteña" in Colombia, called "tacso amarillo" in Ecuador (Pérez Arbeláez, 1978; A.A.A., 1992; Campos, 1992). It is most frequently found in private gardens, but some commercial growers have, because of its rusticity, started to grow it instead of the "curuba de Castilla." We describe this overlooked cultigen as a new species under the name Passiflora tarminiana, in recognition of Tarmín Campos, a Colombian agronomist who contributed with enthusiasm to the development of banana passion fruit cultivation and introduced the first author to the cultivated passifloras of the central Colombian highlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Asteraceae), Cape Barren Island, Tasmania
    Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 140, 2006 35 ECOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON A REMOTE MONTANE OCCURRENCE OF BEDFORD/A ARBORESCENS {ASTERACEAE), CAPE BARREN ISLAND, TASMANIA by Stephen Harris and Eve Lazarus (with six plates, six text-figures, three tables and one appendix) Harris, S. & Lazarus, E. 2006 (30:xi): Ecological observations on a remote montane occurrence of Bedfardia arborescens (Asteraceae), Cape Barren Island, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society of Tasmania 140: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.140.35 ISSN 0080-4703. Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries and Water, GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (SH*, EL). *Au thor for correspondence. Bedfardia arborescens Hochr. is a tree listed under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and is known in Tasmania only from an outlying population in cloud forest on Mt Munro, Cape Barren Island in the Furneaux Group. While the species is a common component of some rainforest and mixed forest in southeast mainland Australia, the outlying population on Cape Barren Island has apparently been eroded by a high fire frequency over the previous 200 years. The species occupies an ecological zone that is marginal to Atherosperma moschatum Labill.-dominated rainforest. Some stands occur adjacent to grasslands separated by a sharp ecological boundary. Even-aged cohorts represent the population structure on the mountain with no evidence of recent regeneration in or adjacent to any particular stand. A range of different aged cohorts occurs within the forest across the mountain. Mt Munro intercepts cloud moisture, resulting in the development of a cloud forest and a steep precipitation gradient between Mt Munro and the nearby coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Methods Results
    Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Orchid Society of South Australia Inc
    Native Orchid Society of South Australia Inc. Journal Diuris calcicola One of new orchid species named in 2015 Photo: R. Bates June 2016 Volume 40 No. 5 Native Orchid Society of South Australia June 2016 Vol. 40 No. 5 The Native Orchid Society of South Australia promotes the conservation of orchids through preservation of natural habitat and cultivation. Except with the documented official representation of the management committee, no person may represent the Society on any matter. All native President orchids are protected in the wild; their collection without written Vacant Government permit is illegal. Vice President Robert Lawrence Contents Email: [email protected] Title Author Page Secretary Bulletin Board 54 Rosalie Lawrence Vice President’s Report Robert Lawrence 55 Email:[email protected] May Field Trip – From a newbie Vicki Morris 56 Treasurer NOSSA Seed Kits 2016 Les Nesbitt 57 Christine Robertson The Orchid & Mycorrhiza Fungus… Rob Soergel 57 Email: [email protected] Editor Growing Exercise Recall Les Nesbitt 58 Lorraine Badger Diuris Project Report Les Nesbitt 58 Assistant Editor - Rob Soergel May Meeting Review Rob Soergel 58 Email: [email protected] Pterostylis - Reprint 59 Committee Letters to the editor 60 Michael Clark May Orchid Pictures Competition Rosalie Lawrence 62 Bob Bates April Benched Orchids Results Les Nesbitt 63 Kris Kopicki April Benched Orchids Photos Judy & Greg Sara 64 Other Positions Membership Liaison Officer Life Members Robert Lawrence Mr R Hargreaves† Mr G Carne Mrs T Bridle Ph: 8294 8014 Email:[email protected] Mr H Goldsack† Mr R Bates Botanical Advisor Mr R Robjohns† Mr R Shooter Bob Bates Mr J Simmons† Mr W Dear Conservation Officer Mr D Wells† Mrs C Houston Thelma Bridle Ph: 8384 4174 Mr L Nesbitt Mr D Hirst Field Trips Coordinator Michael Clark Patron: Mr L.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria
    A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria A Victorian Government A Victorianinitiative Government initiative A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria By Claire Moxham, Vivienne Turner, Gidja Walker and Imelda Douglas ISBN:978-1-74242-642-6 (print) ISBN: 978-1-74242-642-3 (on-line) © The State of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment, 2010 This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review allowed under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, photocopying or other, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, October 2010 Disclaimer: This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence, which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. This publication may be cited as: Citation: Moxham C., Turner V., Walker G. and Douglas I. (2010) A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne. Front cover photo: Moonah (Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata) by Claire Moxham Purpose This field guide provides information on the identification, ecology and management of Coastal Moonah Woodland (CMW) for use by land managers and naturalists.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Food Plant Study Group
    ISSN 0811-5354 ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETIES FOR GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS AUSTRALIAN FOOD PLANT STUDY GROUP REPRINT OF NEWSLETTERS 1 & 2 (originally published 1983 - 1984) CONTENTS Australian Herbs r Kurrajong Brew Fragrant Australian Herbs s Boronia -: Recipes m Other Items ,of Interest Members Reports r Further Reading AUSTRALIAN HERBS Carol Newton-Smith zxploring into Australian herbs presents many of the challenges and even a few of the dangers that would have faced our pioneer ancestors. Professor Webb calls it "Eat, die or learn science" (Webb i973), a comment that invariably comes to mind when some previously untried item of food is put to the lips. A lot of plants used by the Aborigines are definitely survival foods - "eatable but not worth eating" is how the eminent botanist J. D. Hooker described them. There has been opportunity for selection and breeding which might have led to varieties worth cultivating, but food plants from other regions are so far advanced it probably hardly seemed worth while. However a few plants give real pleasure and others give an unusual and uniquely Australian flavour to food. Aborlgi~esas well as using plants as a hl~hpercentage of their diet also appear tc. ILavt had an intimate knowledge of many physiologicaliy active piants. AustraTian Phytochemical research has been largely based on aborlglna usage and has received international acclaim (Webb 1969). It must be stressed that this research is In a fieid where ethical respon- sibilities are implied. Some of the plants included may in some form be toxic to humans. Indications will be given where the author has personally tried the plants, however please be careful : 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
    Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al.
    [Show full text]