DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008 Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. The above exercise was considered an essential preliminary to describing the ecology of the peninsula at European settlement(Part 4: Flora and Fauna of Pyrmont peninsula in 1788). This part also provides insights into some of the taxonomists who created an orderly view of plant and animal life around Port Jackson. Recognition is also given to the many observers, past and present, who have detailed the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species around Sydney. The outcome is an assessment that at least 675 plant species, perhaps 22 frog species and 45 reptile species, at least 220 bird species and 60 or more mammal species inhabited Pyrmont peninsula and adjoining waters at European settlement. This rich flora and fauna was related to the diverse habitats of the peninsula – from the typical sandstone country of its spine; the moister and taller forests at its base, towards today’s Broadway; the extensive and diverse wetlands at the heads of Cockle and Blackwattle Bays; the varied shoreline communities; and the mangroves, limited saltmarsh, and seagrass beds offshore. These natural lands were essentially destroyed during the century or so after European settlement by a series of transformative activities(Part 5: Transformations). The first, and likely the most ecologically injurious, was the clearing of native vegetation, which was completed during the 1840s. The peninsula and its relict ecology continued to be physically and biologically altered by a series of transformations which mostly started in the second half of the 19th century and continued into the 20th – agriculture, sandstone removal, urbanisation, industrialisation(and commercialisation), land reclamation, railway/wharf construction and, in the last 2-3 decades, urban consolidation. Each of these transformations has been driven by economics with little or no regard for ecology. The result, not surprisingly, is a highly impoverished native flora and fauna on Pyrmont peninsula today(Part 6: Flora and fauna of Pyrmont peninsula in 2008). Fewer than 20 native plants remain, supplemented by almost 80 species re- introduced by landcarers. Some 45 native bird species have been observed in recent years, of which almost a third are considered vagrant or rare and almost half are uncommon. No frogs are believed to remain on the peninsula, although aquarium escapees are recorded from time to time. Seven reptile species have been observed in Pyrmont- Ultimo, the survival of over half of which is threatened. The Grey-headed Flying Fox and Common Brushtail Possum are the only native mammals known to occur on the peninsula today. iv Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula The ecological devastation of a peninsula near central Sydney has occurred in a little over two hundred years – mostly in the first century of European settlement. Of itself, this is nothing remarkable and is a predictable outcome of the urbanisation processes humans have practiced for some 7,000 years. Ecology has consistently been secondary to economy. As we look towards a near-term future in which 60% of all humans will be urbanised by 2030, we must question the viability of our anthropocentric views of so many millennia. Perhaps we should rather adopt an ecocentric world view, and engage in ‘the mother of all transformations’ before it is too late – and collapse of global civilisation as we know it becomes unavoidable. Actions which will engage us with such a change process are suggested in Part 8: Proposals. These are starting points of a process which should be swift and systemic if it is to succeed; they will doubtless be greatly elaborated by the experience of implementation. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula v Acknowledgments It is with much pleasure that I acknowledge the help of many individuals during this project: * My profound thanks to the reader services librarians of the State Library of New South Wales, who patiently led me through the seemingly-endless complexities of the library catalogue. The wealth of information contained in this report is due largely to their helpful and ongoing commitment. * I particularly acknowledge the help of Mark Hildebrand, whose encyclopaedic knowledge of the State Library collection and the multiplicity of ways to access it repeatedly expedited the location of relevant resources. * Behind the reader services staff are the collectors, who must have walked many kilometres in search of requested materials, their retrieval skills ensuring the rapid supply of items. I should particularly mention librarian Joanne Searle, who has an extraordinary ability to retrieve items misplaced on the shelves! * I greatly valued the help of Robert Woodley, of the Original Materials Branch of the State Library, in accessing the picture collections of the Mitchell Library. Robert’s familiarity with Pyrmont peninsula helped locate items which may have otherwise escaped attention. * I am particularly grateful to Kevin Leamon, Copyright & Permissions, State Library of New South Wales, for organising permission to publish the many images from that collection used in this report, and to the Library’s photographers for their meticulous preparation of these images. The images are from four parts of the State Library, and are shown in the following figures: * Dixson Galleries(DG): 2.12, 2.16, 2.18, 2.20, 5.4.7, 5.4.8, 5.7.1, 5.7.3, 5.7.12, 5.8.4, 5.8.14. * Dixson Library(DL): 2.3, 2.17, 4.5.2, 4.6.3, 5.6.3, 5.6.4, 5.8.2, 5.9.1. * Mitchell Library(ML): 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.6 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.19, 2.21, 2.22, 2.23, 3.3, 3.4, 3.7, 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 4.2.7, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 4.4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.9, 4.5.11, 4.5.12, 4.5.13, 4.5.14, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4, 5.4.5, 5.4.6, 5.5.2, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 5.5.6, 5.5.7, 5.6.1, 5.6.2, 5.6.5, 5.6.6, 5.6.7, 5.7.2, 5.7.4, 5.7.5, 5.7.6, 5.7.7, 5.7.10, 5.7.11, 5.8.1, 5.8.3, 5.8.6, 5.8.11, 5.8.13, 5.9.2, 5.9.3, 5.9.4, 5.9.6, 5.9.7, 5.9.9, 5.9.10, 5.9.12, 5.9.13, 6.1. * State Reference Library(SRL): 2.25, 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.5.1, 5.5.3, 5.7.8, 5.7.9, 5.7.13, 5.9.5, 5.9.11. * I am also indebted to Elizabeth Ellis, former Assistant State Librarian, Collection Management Services and Mitchell Librarian and now Curator Emeritus, who interpreted a sketch supposedly from Ultimo House by Emily Manning in which key city landmarks seemed in reverse. It transpired that the sketch was from Kings Cross! * I am most grateful to the National Library of Australia for permission to publish the images in Figures 2.7, 2.10 and 2.24. vi Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula * It is a great pleasure indeed to thank Margaret Ackland for permission to use her painting ‘Pyrmont Expressway, 1984’(ML 931) to illustrate the cover of this report. The painting reflects the raw anger of the Pyrmont-Ultimo communities at impositions from outside, so eloquently described by Fitzgerald & Golder(1994) - in this case the Western Distributor. That anger must have existed in many generations of Pyrmont-Ultimo residents as successive transformations wracked their neighbourhoods. * The project committee, chaired by Charles Perry(Pyrmont Progress Inc.) with Elizabeth Elenius (Pyrmont- Ultimo Landcare) and Nik Midlam(City Council), kindly tolerated my incessant pleas for more time as the scope of this report seemed to expand ad infinitum. There was an end-point after all! * My particular thanks go to Peter Gould, Daryl Prondoso and Jerry Chang who have done the hard yard in bringing together a grab-bag of inputs into a beautiful and stylish end-product.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa
    Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 919 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 919-929 (2000) The Potential Role of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the Integrated Control of Acacia Species in South Africa R. L. HILL1, A. J. GORDON2, and S. NESER3 1Richard Hill & Associates, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 2Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa 3Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Abstract Australian acacias invade watersheds and riverbeds in South Africa, reducing water flows and threatening environmental and economic values. Acacia mearnsii is the most widespread and important weed but also forms the basis of an important industry. A. dealbata, and to a lesser extent A. decurrens are also problems. All belong to the Section Botrycephalae of the sub-genus Heterophyllum. Short term control is achieved locally by removing plants, and by using herbicides, but seed-feeding control agents may provide an acceptable solution in the long term. Larvae of Bruchophagus acaciae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) develop in the seeds of acacias. It was described from New Zealand, but is an Australian species. We explore whether B. acaciae has a role as a con- trol agent for acacias in South Africa. Seed was collected from 28 Australian species of Acacia growing in New Zealand. Attack was restricted to four of the seven species with- in the Section Botrycephalae, and two cases of attack on Acacia rubida (Section Phyllodineae; n=9). Apart from a wasp reared from one seed, A.
    [Show full text]
  • PLANT COMMUNITY FIELD GUIDE Introduction to Rainforest
    PLANT COMMUNITY FIELD GUIDE Introduction to Rainforest Communities Table of Contents (click to go to page) HCCREMS Mapping ....................................................................... 3 Field Data Sheet ............................................................................. 4 Which of the following descriptions best describes your site? ................................................................ 5 Which plant community is it? .......................................................... 9 Rainforest communities of the Lower Hunter .................................. 11 Common Rainforest Species of the Lower Hunter ........................................................................ 14 A picture guide to common rainforest species of the Lower Hunter ........................................................... 17 Weeding of Rainforest Remnants ................................................... 25 Rainforest Regeneration near Black Jacks Point ............................ 27 Protection of Rainforest Remnants in the Lower Hunter & the Re-establishment of Diverse, Indigenous Plant Communities ... 28 Guidelines for a rainforest remnant planting program ..................... 31 Threatened Species ....................................................................... 36 References ..................................................................................... 43 Acknowledgements......................................................................... 43 Image Credits ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bush Foods and Fibres
    Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden Bush foods and fibres • Plant-based bush foods, medicines and poisons can come from nectar, flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, stems, sap and roots. • Plants provide fibres and materials for making many items including clothes, cords, musical instruments, shelters, tools, toys and weapons. • A fruit is the seed-bearing structure of a plant. • Do not eat fruits that you do not know to be safe to eat. Allergic reactions or other adverse reactions could occur. • We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and future for they hold the memories, traditions, culture and hope of their people. Plants as food: many native plants must be processed before they are safe to eat. Flowers, nectar, pollen, Sugars, vitamins, honey, lerps (psyllid tents) minerals, starches, manna (e.g. Ribbon Gum proteins & other nutrients Eucalyptus viminalis exudate), gum (e.g. Acacia lerp manna decurrens) Fruit & seeds Staple foods Carbohydrates (sugars, starches, fibre), proteins, fats, vitamins Leaves, stalks, roots, apical Staple foods Carbohydrates, protein, buds minerals Plants such as daisies, lilies, orchids and vines Tubers, rhyzomes were a source of starchy tubers known as Carbohydrate, fibre, yams. The yam daisy Microseris lanceolata protein, vitamins, (Asteraceae) was widespread in inland NSW minerals and other states. The native yam Dioscorea transversa grows north from Stanwell Tops into Qld and Northern Territory and can be eaten raw or roasted as can those of Trachymene incisa. 1 Plant Description of food Other notes Acacia Wattle seed is a rich source of iron, Saponins and tannins and other essential elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
    Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollination Ecology and Evolution of Epacrids
    Pollination Ecology and Evolution of Epacrids by Karen A. Johnson BSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania February 2012 ii Declaration of originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Karen A. Johnson Statement of authority of access This thesis may be made available for copying. Copying of any part of this thesis is prohibited for two years from the date this statement was signed; after that time limited copying is permitted in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Karen A. Johnson iii iv Abstract Relationships between plants and their pollinators are thought to have played a major role in the morphological diversification of angiosperms. The epacrids (subfamily Styphelioideae) comprise more than 550 species of woody plants ranging from small prostrate shrubs to temperate rainforest emergents. Their range extends from SE Asia through Oceania to Tierra del Fuego with their highest diversity in Australia. The overall aim of the thesis is to determine the relationships between epacrid floral features and potential pollinators, and assess the evolutionary status of any pollination syndromes. The main hypotheses were that flower characteristics relate to pollinators in predictable ways; and that there is convergent evolution in the development of pollination syndromes.
    [Show full text]
  • (I) Sections 10-16
    APPENDIX 1 FLORA DETAILS Appendix 1: Flora Details Table 1.1: Flora species observed on the subject site by Keystone Ecological for this study. Cover abundance ratings (see text for details) are provided for full floristic quadrats (Q1 to Q7), each of 400 m2. Species observed nearby those quadrats within the same vegetation type are shown as ‘N’. Species observed in other parts of the site during random meander (RM) are indicated by ‘x’,. Additional species not found during survey but reported by Mark Fitzgerald (2005) are indicated (x), but their locations are not known and may not have been observed on site. Vegetation type and quadrat Family Scientific Name Common Name 2/3 1 2 1 2 2 RM MF Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Acanthaceae Thunbergia alata* Black-eyed Susan N Amaranthaceae Deeringia amaranthoides - 2 Anacardiaceae Euroschinus falcatus var. falcatus Ribbonwood x Apocynaceae Parsonsia straminea Common Silkpod 2 2 1 Araliaceae Polyscias elegans Black Pencil Cedar 2 2 2 4b Araliaceae Schefflera actinophylla* Umbrella Tree 2 4b 2 N Arecaceae Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Bangalow Palm 1 3 Arecaceae Livistona australis Cabbage Tree Palm 2 1 Arecaceae Syagrus romanzoffiana* Cocos Palm N Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus* Asparagus Fern 4b 4b 3 1 1 N Asparagaceae Asparagus densiflorus* Asparagus Fern 4b 4b Aspleniaceae Asplenium australasicum Birds Nest Fern N 1 N Asteliaceae Cordyline stricta Narrow-leaf Palm Lily 1 Asteraceae Conyza sp.* - 1 Asteraceae Delairea odorata* Cape Ivy N Bignoniaceae Pandorea pandorana Wonga Vine N 2 1 Casuarinaceae
    [Show full text]
  • 1999 New Zealand Botanical Society
    NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 57 SEPTEMBER 1999 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Jessica Beever Secretary/Treasurer: Anthony Wright Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 NEW ZEALAND Subscriptions The I999 ordinary and institutional subs are $18 (reduced to $15 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 1999 student sub, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February of each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next year's subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the December 1999 issue (Number 58) is 26 November 1999. Please forward contributions to: Dr Carol J. West, c/- Department of Conservation PO Box 743 Invercargill Contributions may be provided on an IBM compatible floppy disc (Word) or by e-mail to [email protected] Cover Illustration Plagiochila ramosissima with antheridial branches.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas
    Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas Volume 1: Technical Report Hawkesbury-Nepean CMA CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains (including the Capertee, Cox’s, Jenolan and Gurnang Areas) Volume 1: Technical Report (Final V1.1) Project funded by the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority Information and Assessment Section Metropolitan Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation July 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project has been completed by the Special thanks to: Information and Assessment Section, Metropolitan Branch. The numerous land owners including State Forests of NSW who allowed access to their Section Head, Information and Assessment properties. Julie Ravallion The Department of Natural Resources, Forests NSW and Hawkesbury – Nepean CMA for Coordinator, Bioregional Data Group comments on early drafts. Daniel Connolly This report should be referenced as follows: Vegetation Project Officer DEC (2006) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains. Unpublished report funded by Greg Steenbeeke the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority. Department of GIS, Data Management and Database Environment and Conservation, Hurstville. Coordination Peter Ewin Photos Kylie Madden Vegetation community profile photographs by Greg Steenbeeke Greg Steenbeeke unless otherwise noted. Feature cover photo by Greg Steenbeeke. All Logistics
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Connections to Natural Waterways Rouse Hill Development Area
    Stormwater connections to natural waterways Rouse Hill Development Area Overview What This guide explains what you need to do when building a stormwater connection into Sydney Water’s natural open channel waterways in the Rouse Hill Development Area (RHDA). We allow stormwater connections that ensure: stable transition from a constructed drainage system to the natural waterway sustainable water quality management restoration of vegetation following construction. Who This guide applies to owners and developers proposing to build a stormwater pipe connecting to a waterway owned or managed by Sydney Water in the RHDA. This applies to connection proposals for residential, commercial, industrial and other government agencies (e.g. Roads and Maritime Services) developments. Why Construction of stormwater connections to natural waterways affects the waterway and the riparian corridor. This guide ensures that owners and developers design and construct stormwater connections to a safe and sustainable standard by: minimising the number of uncontrolled stormwater discharges ensuring new stormwater connections cause minimal environmental impact to the waterway and its water quality restoring and maintaining disturbed waterfront and riparian vegetation following construction activities. Document current at 31 July 2014 Page 1 Sydney Water – Stormwater connections to natural waterways – Rouse Hill Development Area Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Approval requirements 3 Connecting to any waterway 3 Connecting to a Sydney Water waterway 3 3. Stormwater connection design 4 Point of connection 4 Drainage system 4 Outlet headwall 5 Asset ownership 6 4. Land and vegetation restoration 7 5. Submission requirements 9 6. Design drawings 10 Headwall setback from creek channel – montage 10 Headwall setback from creek channel – plan 11 Headwall setback from creek channel – elevation 12 Headwall setback from creek channel – section 13 Soil horizons – montage 14 Appropriate revegetation – plan and section elevation 15 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
    Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008
    Comprehensive Coastal Assessment September 2008 Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast © Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), 2008 This document may not be re-produced without prior written permission from the Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW). Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) 59-61 Goulburn Street (PO Box A290) Sydney South NSW 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (information & publications requests) TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au Requests for information regarding this document are best directed to: Paul Sheringham Locked Bag 914 North East Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Climate Change Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Phone: (02) 6659 8253 The documented may be cited as: Sheringham, P.R., Dr. Benwell, A., Gilmour, P., Graham, M.S., Westaway, J., Weber, L., Bailey, D., & Price, R. (2008). Targeted Vegetation Survey of Floodplains and Lower Slopes on the Far North Coast. A report prepared by the Department of Environment and Climate Change for the Comprehensive Coastal Assessment. Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW), Coffs Harbour, NSW. Editing: P.J. Higgins. Design and layout: Dee Rogers ISBN 978 1 74122 857 1 DECC 2008/316 Printed on recycled paper CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey TARGETED VEGETATION SURVEY OF FLOODPLAINS AND LOWER SLOPES ON THE FAR NORTH COAST P.R. Sheringham, Dr. A. Benwell, P. Gilmour, M.S. Graham, J. Westaway, L. Weber, D. Bailey, & R. Price CCA08 SEPTEMBER 2008 CCA08 Far North Coast Targeted Vegetation Survey Credits Paul Sheringham: Botanist and project manager, and responsible for the survey and stratification of sites, data entry, numerical analysis and writing of this report.
    [Show full text]