DOCSLIB.ORG

The Vegetation Communities Native Grassland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Vegetation Communities Native Grassland Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark The Vegetation Communities Native grassland Themeda australis Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark (revised - October 2017) 1 Native grassland Community (Code) Page Coastal grass and herbfield (GHC) 5 Highland Poa grassland (GPH) 7 Lowland grassland complex (GCL) 9 Lowland grassy sedgeland (GSL) 11 Lowland Poa labillardierei grassland (GPL) 12 Lowland Themeda triandra grassland (GTL) 14 Rockplate grassland (GRP) 16 General description align the key and the description of Lowland grassland complex ( ) with respect to the Native grasslands are defined as areas of native GCL required cover of native grass species. In 2017 vegetation dominated by native grasses with few or further minor revisions were made to improve no emergent woody species. Different types of information for general management issues, and to native grassland can be found in a variety of habitats, improve the description of Coastal grass and including coastal fore-dunes, dry slopes and valley herbfield (GHC) and its differentiation from Lowland bottoms, rock plates and subalpine flats. The lowland Poa labillardierei grassland (GPL). This is reflected in temperate grassland types have been recognised as the key to this Section. some of the most threatened vegetation communities in Australia. General management issues Some areas of native grassland are human-induced Most lowland native grassland in Tasmania has been and exist as a result of heavy burning, tree clearing cleared for agriculture since European settlement or dieback of the tree layer in grassy woodlands. (Barker 1999, Gilfedder 1990, Kirkpatrick et al. 1988, There are seven grassland communities recognised Kirkpatrick 1991, Williams et al. 2007). by TASVEG: one is coastal, four are lowland, one is Native grassland has management challenges highland, and one is found in both highland and (Mokany et al. 2006, Williams et al. 2015), which lowland areas. Floristic differences, altitudinal vary with the type of grassland. The impacts of distribution and environmental situation are used to livestock grazing can be positive or negative, or define the communities. positive for some aspects of the community while negative for others. Some of the variables that can Minor revision affect this impact are: type of livestock, stocking rate, Minor changes to the description of Highland Poa stocking period, site fertility, grassland type and the grassland (GPH) were made in 2015 to reflect a relationship between the grazing and fire regimes. It minor revision of the section re-named as Modified is generally accepted that in non-alpine grassland land. The description of GPH was adjusted to where native herbivore populations have been include highland grasslands that have been sown reduced some stock grazing is desirable (Kirkpatrick with exotic pasture species but which have had et al. 1988, Kirkpatrick 1991). Fire is considered to significant reversion to a native state, improving the be an important management tool for native differentiation of this unit from Agricultural land grassland as it impedes the establishment of woody (FAG) and Regenerating cleared land (FRG). A species and provides disturbance that maintains high minor modification to the sectional key was made to species diversity. Appropriate fire regimes vary Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark (revised - October 2017) 1 depending on the grassland type, the grazing regime, Institute for Environmental Research, Department of the species present and their conservation value Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria. (Kirkpatrick et al. 1988, Kirkpatrick 1991). A Askey–Doran, M. (1993) Riparian Vegetation in the combination of burning followed by stock grazing in Midlands and Eastern Tasmania. Parks and Wildlife Service, Highland Poa grassland (GPH) has in some cases Tasmania, Hobart. resulted in the establishment of unpalatable shrubs Australian Government (2009). Lowland native Grasslands and the conversion to species-poor heathland of Tasmania. A nationally threatened ecological community Kirkpatrick 1991). More critical is when the fire Environmental Protection & Biodiversity Conservation Act interval exceeds 10 years, with prescribed burning at 1999. Policy Statement 3:18. intervals of less than 10 years between fires recommended to maintain grassy ecosystems and Barker, P. (1999) Recovery Plan for Tasmanian Native keep the cover of invasive native shrubs at less than Grasslands 2000–2002. Department of Primary Industries, 20% (Gilfedder et al. 2017). Water and Environment, Hobart. The effects of fertilisers are not fully understood, but Barnes, R.W., Duncan, F. & Todd, C.S. (2002) The native vegetation of King Island, Bass Strait. Nature Conservation fertiliser application and associated grazing are Report 02/6. Nature Conservation Branch, Department of observed to result in a change in grassland Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Hobart. composition and an increase in exotic species (Kirkpatrick et al. 1988, Kirkpatrick 1991). Bell P. (1999) Ptunarra Brown Butterfly Recovery Plan 1998–2003, Department of Primary Industries and Water, Threatened species are a significant component of Hobart. native grasslands. At the national level there are about 25 species associated with grasslands listed as Ellis, R.C. & Thomas, I. (1989) Pre–settlement and post– settlement vegetational change and probable aboriginal threatened under the Environmental Protection and influences in a highland forested area in Tasmania. In: Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC), and Australia’s Everchanging Forests (Ed. K.J. Frawley, & N. approximately 60 flora and fauna species associated Temple) pp 199–214), 1989: Australia’s Everchanging with grasslands are listed under state environmental Forests. Dept. Geography and Oceanography, ADFA, law; the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Canberra. Act 1995 (Gilfedder 1990, Barker 1999, Australian Government 2009). All of these have particular Ellis, R.C. (1985) The relationships among eucalypt forest, grassland and rainforest in a highland area in north–eastern management requirements. The EPBC act also lists Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology. 10, 297–314. ‘Lowland Native Grasslands of Tasmania’ as critically endangered (Australian Government 2009). Fensham, R.J. & Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1992) The eucalypt forest–grassland/grassy woodland boundary in central Coastal grass and herbfield (GHC) is susceptible to Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany. 40, 123–138. erosion and degradation from human activities such as use of recreational vehicles, stock grazing and in Fensham, R.J. & Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1989) The conservation of some instances burning (Harris 1991, Barnes et al. original vegetation remnants in the Midlands, Tasmania. 2002). Austrofestuca and Spinifex dominated Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 123, 229–246. communities are particularly susceptible to displacement by weed species such as Ammophila Fensham, R.J. (1989) The pre–European vegetation of the arenaria, Euphorbia paralias and Thinopyrum Midlands, Tasmania: a floristic and historical analysis of junceiforme (Rudman 2003). Weeds also threaten vegetation patterns. Journal of Biogeography. 16, 29–45. Lowland Poa labillardierei grassland (GPL), Forest Practices Authority (2005). Forest Botany Manual. particularly on fertile river flats. Gorse, willows and Forest Practices Authority, Hobart, Tasmania. exotic grasses invade some areas on river flats Gilfedder, L., Kirkpatrick, J.B., Wapstra, H. & Wapstra, A. (Kirkpatrick 1991). (2003) The Nature of the Midlands. Northern Midlands Council, Longford, Tasmania. References and further reading Gilfedder, L. & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1997) Characteristics and Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research (2002) Conservation Status of Rock Pavement Vegetation in Natural Temperate Grassland, Report preparatory to Lowland Perhumid and Subhumid Tasmania. A report to nomination of Natural Temperate Grasslands under the the National Estate Grants Program, unpublished Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act University of Tasmania, Hobart. 1999. Flora Ecology Research Section, Arthur Rylah Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark (revised - October 2017) 2 Gilfedder, L. (1990) Threatened species from Tasmania’s Neyland, M.G. (1993) The ecology and conservation remnant grasslands. Tas Forests. 2(2) 129–132. management of the Ptunarra brown butterfly Oreixenica ptunarra (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in Gilfedder, L. (1995) Montane grasslands of north–western Tasmania, Australia. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Tasmania. Report to North Forests, Burnie and Forestry Society of Tasmania. 127, 43–48. Tasmania. Read, J. & Hill, R.S. (1983) Rainforest invasion onto Gilfedder L., Duncan F. & Kirkpatrick J.B. (2017). Ecology Tasmanian oldfields. Australian Journal of Ecology. 8, 149– and Management of Native Grasslands at Surrey Hills, 161. Northwest Tasmania. A report to Forico Pty Limited, Launceston Resource Management and Conservation Division (2011) Background Report for Lowland Native Grasslands of Harris, S. (1991) Coastal vegetation. In: Tasmanian Native Tasmania, Unpublished Report to the Australian Bush: A Management Handbook (Ed. J.B. Kirkpatrick) pp Government, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, 128–147. Tasmanian Environment Centre Inc., Hobart. Water and Environment, Hobart. Jackson, W.D. (1973) Vegetation of the Central Plateau. Rudman, T. (2003) Tasmanian beach weed strategy for In: The Lake Country of Tasmania (Ed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Factors Influencing Sub-Adult Mortality of Eastern Grey Kangaroos in the ACT
    FACTORS INFLUENCING SUB- ADULT MORTALITY EVENTS IN EASTERN GREY KANGAROOS (MACROPUS GIGANTEUS) IN THE ACT FEBRUARY 2018 Tim Portas and Melissa Snape Conservation Research Technical Report © Australian Capital Territory, Canberra 2018 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without the written permission from: Director-General, Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate, GPO Box 158 Canberra ACT 2601. ISBN 978-1-921117-49-7 Published by the Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate, ACT Government Visit the EPSDD Website Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views, opinions or policy of funding bodies or participating member agencies or organisations. This publication should be cited as: Portas TJ and Snape MA (2018). Factors influencing sub-adult mortality events in Eastern Grey Kangaroos (Macropus giganetus) in the ACT. Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate, ACT Government, Canberra. Accessibility The ACT Government is committed to making its information, services, events and venues as accessible as possible. If you have difficulty reading a standard printed document and would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, such as large print, please phone Access Canberra on 13 22 81 or email the Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate at [email protected]. If English is not your first language and you require a translating and interpreting service, please phone 13 14 50. If you are deaf, or have a speech or hearing impairment, and need the teletypewriter service, please phone 13 36 77 and ask for Access Canberra on 13 22 81.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue Outside 180 Red X4.Cdr
    Eremophila bignoniiflora - Creek Wilga * Callitris glaucophylla - Murray Pine S K FTHO Eremophila deserti - Turkey Bush * Callitris gracilis - Slender Cypress Pine FT HO WILDFLOWERS FOR CUT FLOWERS Eremophila longifolia - Berrigan Emu Bush * Callitris rhomboidea - Port Jackson Pine FTHO These plants available all year, fresh cut flowers avaliable in season. Eremophila maculata * Callitris verrucosa M Exocarpos cupressiformis * Eucalyptus albens - White Box FTHO Acacia cultriformis - Cut-leaf Wattle - yellow Eucalyptus crenulata, E. gunnii, E. pulverulenta, Exocarpos stricta - Pale Fruit Ballart * Eucalyptus angulosa M Acacia merinthophora - yellow E. albida and E. - ‘Moon Lagoon’ - silver/blue foliage Geijera parviflora - Wilga * Eucalyptus aromaphloia - Scent Bark FTHO Actinotus helianthi - Flannel Flower - cream * Grevillea - 'Evelyn's Coronet' - pink/grey * Goodenia ovata - Hop Goodenia * W Eucalyptus baxteri - Brown Stringybark FTHO Agonis linearifolia - white Grevillea - 'Sylvia' - pink NATIVE NURSERY Goodia lotifolia - Golden Tip Eucalyptus behriana - Bull Mallee K FTHO Agonis parviceps - white Guichenotia macrantha - *Large-flowered Guichenotia - mauve Goodia medicaginea - Western Golden Tip R Eucalyptus blakelyi - Blakely's Red Gum FTHO Anigozanthos - Kangaroo Paws - red, orange, pink, Hakea multilineata - Grass-leaved Hakea - pink * Hakea decurrens subsp. physocarpa - Bushy Needlewood Eucalyptus calycogona - Red Mallee M FTHO yellow or green * Hypocalymma angustifolium - White Myrtle - cream * Hakea leucoptera M Eucalyptus camaldulensis
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Name Common Name Victorian A
    Table 1: Species present in a 2km radius of Crib Point (VBA database search 13 Aug 2020) Scientific Name Common Name Victorian Advisory List Austrolestes analis Slender Ringtail Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant Calamanthus fuliginosus Striated Fieldwren Acacia verticillata Prickly Moses Poa labillardierei Common Tussock-grass Selliera radicans Shiny Swamp-mat Phyllostachys spp. Bamboo Eudyptula minor Little Penguin Turnix varius Painted Button-quail Phaps chalcoptera Common Bronzewing Phaps elegans Brush Bronzewing Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's Rail Vulnerable Hypotaenidia philippensis Buff-banded Rail Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe Ardenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross Vulnerable Thalassarche cauta Shy Albatross Vulnerable Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscescens Black-faced Cormorant Near threatened Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant Near threatened Morus serrator Australasian Gannet Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Near threatened Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern Sternula nereis Fairy Tern Endangered Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover Vulnerable Charadrius bicinctus Double-banded Plover Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew Vulnerable Limosa lapponica
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Connections to Natural Waterways Rouse Hill Development Area
    Stormwater connections to natural waterways Rouse Hill Development Area Overview What This guide explains what you need to do when building a stormwater connection into Sydney Water’s natural open channel waterways in the Rouse Hill Development Area (RHDA). We allow stormwater connections that ensure: stable transition from a constructed drainage system to the natural waterway sustainable water quality management restoration of vegetation following construction. Who This guide applies to owners and developers proposing to build a stormwater pipe connecting to a waterway owned or managed by Sydney Water in the RHDA. This applies to connection proposals for residential, commercial, industrial and other government agencies (e.g. Roads and Maritime Services) developments. Why Construction of stormwater connections to natural waterways affects the waterway and the riparian corridor. This guide ensures that owners and developers design and construct stormwater connections to a safe and sustainable standard by: minimising the number of uncontrolled stormwater discharges ensuring new stormwater connections cause minimal environmental impact to the waterway and its water quality restoring and maintaining disturbed waterfront and riparian vegetation following construction activities. Document current at 31 July 2014 Page 1 Sydney Water – Stormwater connections to natural waterways – Rouse Hill Development Area Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Approval requirements 3 Connecting to any waterway 3 Connecting to a Sydney Water waterway 3 3. Stormwater connection design 4 Point of connection 4 Drainage system 4 Outlet headwall 5 Asset ownership 6 4. Land and vegetation restoration 7 5. Submission requirements 9 6. Design drawings 10 Headwall setback from creek channel – montage 10 Headwall setback from creek channel – plan 11 Headwall setback from creek channel – elevation 12 Headwall setback from creek channel – section 13 Soil horizons – montage 14 Appropriate revegetation – plan and section elevation 15 7.
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Values and to Identify New Values
    FLORISTIC VALUES OF THE TASMANIAN WILDERNESS WORLD HERITAGE AREA J. Balmer, J. Whinam, J. Kelman, J.B. Kirkpatrick & E. Lazarus Nature Conservation Branch Report October 2004 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (World Heritage Area Vegetation Program). Commonwealth Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment or those of the Department of the Environment and Heritage. ISSN 1441–0680 Copyright 2003 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. Published by Nature Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph: Alpine bolster heath (1050 metres) at Mt Anne. Stunted Nothofagus cunninghamii is shrouded in mist with Richea pandanifolia scattered throughout and Astelia alpina in the foreground. Photograph taken by Grant Dixon Back Cover Photograph: Nothofagus gunnii leaf with fossil imprint in deposits dating from 35-40 million years ago: Photograph taken by Greg Jordan Cite as: Balmer J., Whinam J., Kelman J., Kirkpatrick J.B. & Lazarus E. (2004) A review of the floristic values of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2004/3. Department of Primary Industries Water and Environment, Tasmania, Australia T ABLE OF C ONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
    List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Surveys Introduction Survey Method Results
    Hamish Saunders Memorial Island Survey Program 2009 45 Flora Surveys The most studied island is Sarah Results Island. This island has had several Introduction plans developed that have A total of 122 vascular flora included flora surveys but have species from 56 families were There have been few flora focused on the historical value of recorded across the islands surveys undertaken in the the island. The NVA holds some surveyed. The species are Macquarie Harbour area. Data on observations but the species list comprised of 50 higher plants the Natural Values Atlas (NVA) is not as comprehensive as that (7 monocots and 44 dicots) shows that observations for given in the plans. The Sarah and 13 lower plants. Of the this area are sourced from the Island Visitor Services Site Plan species recorded 14 are endemic Herbarium, projects undertaken (2006) cites a survey undertaken to Australia; 1 occurs only in by DPIPWE (or its predecessors) by Walsh (1992). The species Tasmania. Eighteen species are such as the Huon Pine Survey recorded for Sarah Island have considered to be primitive. There and the Millennium Seed Bank been added to some of the tables were 24 introduced species found Collection project. Other data in this report. with 9 of these being listed weeds. has been added to the NVA as One orchid species was found part of composite data sets such Survey Method that was not known to occur in as Tasforhab and wetforest data the south west of the state and the sources of which are not Botanical surveys were this discovery has considerably easily traceable.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Plant Guide
    Local Indigenous Nurseries city of casey cardinia shire council city of casey cardinia shire council Bushwalk Native Nursery, Cranbourne South 9782 2986 Cardinia Environment Coalition Community Indigenous Nursery 5941 8446 Please contact Cardinia Shire Council on 1300 787 624 or the Chatfield and Curley, Narre Warren City of Casey on 9705 5200 for further information about indigenous (Appointment only) 0414 412 334 vegetation in these areas, or visit their websites at: Friends of Cranbourne Botanic Gardens www.cardinia.vic.gov.au (Grow to order) 9736 2309 Indigenous www.casey.vic.gov.au Kareelah Bush Nursery, Bittern 5983 0240 Kooweerup Trees and Shrubs 5997 1839 This publication is printed on Monza Recycled paper 115gsm with soy based inks. Maryknoll Indigenous Plant Nursery 5942 8427 Monza has a high 55% recycled fibre content, including 30% pre-consumer and Plant 25% post-consumer waste, 45% (fsc) certified pulp. Monza Recycled is sourced Southern Dandenongs Community Nursery, Belgrave 9754 6962 from sustainable plantation wood and is Elemental Chlorine Free (ecf). Upper Beaconsfield Indigenous Nursery 9707 2415 Guide Zoned Vegetation Maps City of Casey Cardinia Shire Council acknowledgements disclaimer Cardinia Shire Council and the City Although precautions have been of Casey acknowledge the invaluable taken to ensure the accuracy of the contributions of Warren Worboys, the information the publishers, authors Cardinia Environment Coalition, all and printers cannot accept responsi- of the community group members bility for any claim, loss, damage or from both councils, and Council liability arising out of the use of the staff from the City of Casey for their information published. technical knowledge and assistance in producing this guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthur-Pieman Conservation Area Vehicle Tracks Assessment: Geoconservation, Flora and Fauna Values and Impacts
    Arthur-Pieman Conservation Area Vehicle Tracks Assessment: Geoconservation, Flora and Fauna Values and Impacts A Report commissioned by the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service June 2007 Department of Primary Industries and Water ARTHUR-PIEMAN CONSERVATION AREA Vehicle Tracks Assessment: Geoconservation, Flora and Fauna Values and Impacts A Report commissioned by the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service June 2007 Resource Management & Conservation Division Department of Primary Industries and Water Hobart, Tasmania APCA Vehicle Track Assessment: Geoconservation, Flora and Fauna Values and Impacts i __________________________________________________________________________________________ IMPORTANT NOTE This report was commissioned by the Parks and Wildlife Service to assist a process to determine appropriate management of vehicular tracks in Arthur-Pieman Conservation Area. The recommendations in the report are based on an assessment of natural values (geoconservation, flora and fauna) only. They do not take account of cultural values, which are the subject of a separate assessment, and other factors. Decisions concerning management of the vehicle tracks are the responsibility of the Parks and Wildlife Service. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Resource Management and Conservation Division of the Department of Primary Industries and Water prepared this report with input from Michael Comfort, Rolan Eberhard, Richard Schahinger, Chris Sharples and Shaun Thurstans. Comments were received from the following RMC staff: Michael Askey- Doran, Jason Bradbury, Sally Bryant, Stephen Harris, Ian Houshold, Michael Pemberton and Greg Pinkard. Staff from the Parks and Wildlife Service at Arthur River provided assistance in the field and generously shared their collective knowledge. Air photos used in this study were orthorectified by Matt Dell and John Corbett. The Arthur-Pieman Vehicle Tracks Assessment Project was funded by the Natural Heritage Trust through Cradle Coast NRM.
    [Show full text]
  • Grey Box (Eucalyptus Microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-Eastern Australia
    Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-Eastern Australia: A guide to the identification, assessment and management of a nationally threatened ecological community Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Glossary the Glossary at the back of this publication. © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercialised use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Public Affairs - Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2610 Australia or email [email protected] Disclaimer The contents of this document have been compiled using a range of source materials and is valid as at June 2012. The Australian Government is not liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of the document. CONTENTS WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDE? 1 NATIONALLY THREATENED ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES 2 What is a nationally threatened ecological community? 2 Why does the Australian Government list threatened ecological communities? 2 Why list the Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-Eastern Australia as
    [Show full text]
  • Gardens and Stewardship
    GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point.
    [Show full text]