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Aspects from the Life and Activity of Ioan Kalinderu
ASPECTS FROM THE LIFE AND ACTIVITY OF IOAN KALINDERU Narcisa-Maria MITU ∗ Abstract: In the present study we tried to bring forward few aspects from the activity of one of the greatest intellectuals of the 19 th century. Although as a structure he was a jurist and was being remarked in this sector occupying very important functions such as: president of the Ilfov court, first president of the Court of Appeal from Bucharest; member of the Court of Cassation; administrator of the domains and forests of the state; royal director at Berlin of the Romanian railways; member of the Court of Arbitration from Hague, he remained known in history as an administrator of the Crown Domains (1884- 1913) and president of the Romanian Academy, the History Section (1895- 1898; 1907-1910). His scientific activity is also remarkable, Ion Kalinderu having the necessary capacity to approach a wide variety of themes: Roman law, historic, economic, political and moral ones. Keywords : Ion Kalinderu, the end of the 19 th century, jurist, administrator of the Crown Domains, president of the Romanian Academy. Multiple valences personality, Ioan Kalinderu can be successfully placed among the great intellectuals of the 19 th century. Born on December 28 th 1840, in Bucharest, he is the descendant of an “old, well- known and highly respected family” 1. After the graduation of high- school in Bucharest, he received his license degree at the Faculty of Law from Paris, from where he also took his Doctor's degree. When returning in the country, he worked in the magistrature, filling several positions: prosecutor, member and first president of the Ilfov court, substitute, member and first president of the Court of Appeal from Bucharest; member of the Court of Cassation; administrator of the state's domain and forests; royal director of the Romanian railways at Berlin 2; he was a member of the Court of Arbitration from Hague, administrator of the Crown Domain. -
National Cultural Heritage: Interdisciplinary Approaches
NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES. REFLECTIONS ON THE INSTITUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MATTER PhD. student Cosmin SOARE1 Abstract The research of the national cultural heritage from a legal perspective is a necessity in the present Romanian legal space. The attention paid to this field has the vocation to contribute to shaping a national consciousness on the importance of cultural heritage in the life and identity of Romanian society. The article proposes an objective approach to regulations in the field, with the presentation of relevant examples from national and international jurisprudence as an expression of the current state of cultural heritage protection. The development and adaptation of specific regulations, policies and operations to the real needs of the cultural patrimony presupposes the concurrence of a complex of factors, among which the public administration, through its authorities, institutions and specialized bodies, plays a key role. Keywords: cultural heritage law, administrative law, administrative accountability, public administration, national identity. JEL Classification: H41, K23 1. The justification of research The present research has the mission to be part of the signals drawn in the sense of awareness of the essential importance of the cultural heritage in the life and identity of the present and future society, as well as in understanding the existence of its indissoluble interference with a number of other factors, and public administration. The people's living environment, the quality of life and the common identity of a society are also influenced by the cultural, material or immaterial space, as well as the physical, natural or built space. As far as physical space is concerned, we dedicated it to a separate article from the perspective of urbanism, by virtue of its protection of general interests2. -
59 Romanian (1893-1936)
PASSION, DUTY, AND FAME: WOMEN TRANSLATORS OF CUORE INTO ROMANIAN (1893-1936) PAIXÃO, DEVER E FAMA: AS TRADUTORAS DE CUORE PARA O ROMENO (1893-1936) Iulia COSMA* West University of Timișoara Timișoara, Romania University of Padua Padua, Padua, Italy Abstract: The second half of the nineteenth century saw a proliferation of translations from romance languages into Romanian as a consequence of the economic and cultural development of the Romanian society. In this context, 1893 saw the publication of the first Romanian translation of De Amicis’s Cuore (Heart): An Italian Schoolboy’s Journal, by Clelia Bruzzesi (1836-1903). The twentieth century brought five other versions, two of them signed by women translators: Sofia Nădejde (1856-1946) in 1916 and Mia Frollo (1885-1962) in 1936. Until recently, 59 Cuore was part of the primary school curriculum in Romania, so the text left a mark on the cultural history of the country. This paper aims to raise awareness of the often neglected translation activity of women and to reveal Bruzzesi, Nădejde and Frollo’s place in society as well their motivations and the public reception of their translations. Keywords: Women translators. De Amicis’s Cuore (Heart): An Italian Schoolboy’s Journal in Romanian translation. Literary translation into Romanian. Retranslation. History of literary translation. Resumo: A segunda metade do século XIX viu uma proliferação de traduções de línguas românicas para o romeno como consequência do desenvolvimento econômico e cultural da sociedade romena. Neste contexto, em 1893 foi publicada a primeira tradução romena de Cuore (Heart): An Italian Schoolboy’s Journal [Coração: Diário de um aluno], de Amici, feita por Clelia Bruzzesi (1836-1903). -
Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae, an Unfulfilled Dream
Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae , an Unfulfilled Dream Dr. Jenica Tabacu « B.P.Hasdeu » Memorial Museum Municipal Council of Câmpina e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Jenica Tabacu is director of “B.P.Hasdeu” Memorial Museum and expert recognized by the Minister of Culture and Cults in archaeological and historical- documentary heritage. She is preoccupated by the research of B.P.Hasdeu’s life and work. In her vision, the new technologies are supports for the knowledge. For this reason she implemented in the museum modern and attractive information systems: the infotouch solution and the audioguide. Abstract On the 4 th of April 1884, as Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu was the only academician expert in linguistics, he commited himself to the Romanian Academy to write the etymologic dictionary that was to be financially supported by King Carol I. He conceived a „Linguistic Questionnaire” that he sent out to all the counties Romanians inhabited and the answers that he received constituted precious information included in the first three volumes of the Dictionary. After the death of his daughter in 1888, Hasdeu was overwhelmed with grief and he slowed down his scientific work. He felt the call of other horizons and was concerned with other things. The Romanian Academy discharged him of the responsibility of the dictionary in 1897. The fourth volume never came out of print but its ample introduction was issued as a separate book. Keywords: Hasdeu, Etymology, Dictionary, Linguistics, Questionnaire, Academy, Spiritism. On the 4 th of April, 1884, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu took the pledge to write a great dictionary, under the auspices of the Romanian Academy. -
Anuarul Yearbook
ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR“/ “C.S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES YEARBOOK XII/2011 1 2 ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE “C. S. NICOLĂESCU-PLOPŞOR” Craiova 2011 3 “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities Yearbook (ISSN 1841-0898) is published yearly by the “C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities of the Romanian Academy and it is printed by Aius Publishing House, Craiova. FOUNDING EDITOR EDITORIAL BOARD Vladimir OSIAC acad. Dinu C. GIURESCU (University of Craiova ) (Romanian Academy, Bucharest) EDITOR acad. Ştefan ŞTEFĂNESCU Cezar-Gabriel AVRAM (Romanian Academy, Bucharest) (C.S.Nicolăescu-Plopşor Institute for Studies in Social acad. Alexandru VULPE Sciences and Humanities , Craiova) (Romanian Academy, Bucharest) ASSISTANT EDITOR m.c. Ion DOGARU Nicolae MIHAI (University of Craiova ) (C.S.Nicolăescu-Plopşor Institute for Studies in Social Daniel BARBU Sciences and Humanities , Craiova ) (University of Bucharest ) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Ioan BOLOVAN Eric ANCEAU (Center for Transylvanian Studies , Cluj-Napoca) (Université Paris IV Sorbonne la Nouvelle ) Ion MILITARU Georges BERTIN (C.S.Nicolăescu-Plopşor Institute for Studies in Social (Université d’Angers ) Sciences and Humanities , Craiova) Valeria CHIORE Mirela-Luminiţa MURGESCU (Università Federico II, Napoli ) (University of Bucharest ) William CLOWNEY (IOCC ) Toader NICOARĂ Claude-Gilbert DUBOIS (Babes-Bolyai University , Cluj-Napoca) (Université Michel de Montaigne, Bordeaux) Nicolae PANEA Jean-Noël GRANDHOMME (University of Craiova ) (Université Marc Bloch, Strasbourg) Laura JIGA-ILIESCU Encarnación JUÁREZ-ALMENDROS (Constantin Brăiloiu Institute of Ethnography and (University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana) Folklore , Bucharest) Peter C. -
D'ale Lui Conu' Iancu Kalinderu
D’ALE LUI CONU’ IANCU KALINDERU. Priviri critice asupra vieţii unui academician Florin PĂDUREAN Abstract: At the beginning of the 20th century, member of the Romanian Academy Ioan Kalinderu was known as multivalent figure. He was an attorney, administrator of the Crown Domains, an art collector, and philanthropist and had early contributions to the domain of forestry. However, despite his prolific multilateral activities, he was also known as a droll and controversial figure. His physique and clothing, but also his public appearances were consistently ridiculed by some of his contemporary writers, journalists and caricaturists. There were many anecdotal evidences regarding his personal life, many of them contesting his role of cultural patron, art collector and connoisseur. But perhaps the best known and controversial subject was that regarding his alleged promises to leave, by testament, his possessions to cultural settlements, a promise that didn’t come true. Ioan Kalinderu’s personality was and remained, even after his death, a never-ending topic of interest for the general Romanian public. Keywords: Ioan Kalinderu, Romanian Academy, biography, journals, criticism, humor. În cunoscuta sa istorie a Bucureştilor, Constantin Bacalbaşa îl caracteriza pe Ioan (zis şi Iancu) Kalinderu drept „unul dintre oamenii de frunte ai României, jurist de valoare, fost consilier la Curtea de Casaţie, administratorul domeniilor Coroanei”1. Un portret complex, care, peste aproape un secol, a fost prezentat în programul simpozionului Academician Ioan Kalinderu -
Scriitori Români De Expresie Străină Traducători Ai Operelor Româneşti: Cazul Andrei Codrescu
SCRIITORI ROMÂNI DE EXPRESIE STRĂINĂ TRADUCĂTORI AI OPERELOR ROMÂNEŞTI: CAZUL ANDREI CODRESCU ROMANIAN FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITERS - TRANSLATORS OF ROMANIAN LITERARY WORKS: THE CASE OF ANDREI CODRESCU Luiza MARINESCU1 https://doi.org/10.52744/9786062613242.18 Rezumat: În tradiţia literaturii şi a alcătuirii istoriilor literare există datina integrării în conţinutul acestora a operelor publicate în limba respectivă şi în ţara respectivă pentru prima dată. Ca urmare scriitorii de origine dintr-o anumită ţară, de expresie străină sunt de cele mai multe ori uitaţi, pe motiv că sunt revendicaţi de literaturile din limbile de adopţie ale creaţiilor lor. În cazul literaturii române, există mai multe generaţii de scriitori cu exprimare multilingvistică. Dacă în perioada medievală limba de cultură folosită de anumite cancelarii şi curţi a fost diferită de limba română, scriitorii respectivi au reuşit să devină cunoscuţi mai ales prin intermediul limbii internaţionale de cultură a momentului şi a locului. Capitolul de faţă analizează cazul lui Andrei Codrescu, un scriitor care a transformat experienţa exilului într-o carieră universitară profitabilă, în lumina literaturii pure. Cuvinte cheie: Literatura română; Exil; Literatura americană; Literatura ebraică; Literatura contemporană Abstract: The literary tradition and the production of literary histories has long focused upon “national literature,” which is to say those works written in the tongue of the country in question. As a result, writers of Romanian origin who lived in a foreign country and wrote in the language of their host country were often overlooked by Romanian critics, because such writers were considered to be exponents of the national literatures of the foreign countries in which they resided. -
Inventar Fond Kogalniceanu REGISTRU-1
Arhiva Istorică Fond KOGĂLNICEANU Nr. Date extreme Număr Nr. Locul de Nr. Inv. / Cota Titlul documentului/ Conţinutul pe scurt al dosarului ale documen Crt. emitere File Dosar documentului te Acte diverse (cerere, procese verbale) în legătură cu Mircurea Ciuc, Miercurea- 1 1 AIFKI/1 1937 - 1938 6 5 Tuşnad Ciuc "Bugetul general al administraţiei comunale pe anul financiar 1937 - 2 2 AIFKI/2 1937 - 1938 56 1 1938. Ministerul de Interne". Acte diferite (cereri, decizii, corespondenţă, procese - verbale, ş.a.) ale 3 3 AIFKI/3 1937 - 1939 Jud.Ciuc 98 90 primăriei Tuşnad Băi. Acte vânzare - cumpărare a unor terenuri dobrogene din Taslageacul- 1879 - 1936 Mare. 1879 - 1880 (f. 9 - 14) Contract de arendare şi act de vânzare semnate de Ion M. Kogălniceanu. 1890; 1892 referitoare la moşia Tetlageac din plasa 1879 - 1936 Mangalia, jud. Constanţa (f. 1 - 2). Testament al lui Dimitrie G. Miclescu - 3 mai 1927 (f. 17). 1879 - 1936 44 AIFK I/4 Documente M. I. Kogălniceanu din anii 1929 - 1936. Corespondenţă 127120 primită de la diverse persoane şi instituţii: Banca Dorohoiului, Banca de Credit Român, "Chemix", Banca Rahova - Bragadiru, Fundaţia Culturală 1879 - 1936 Regală, invitaţie la campionatul de hochei (şi programul acestuia); acte diverse (chitanţe, avizuri, meniuri ş.a.). Exemplar din ziarul "Neamul românesc" (nr. 168, 4 aug. 1935) şi 1879 - 1936 fragment din "Adevărul literar şi artistic" (6 oct. 1935). Acte ale Fundaţiei Culturale Mihail Kogălniceanu: cereri în legătură cu 5 5 AIFKI/5 1945 9 6 imobilul din şos. Kisseleff. Înştiinţări ale Băncii Naţionale în legătură cu fondul "Fundaţiei Culturale 6 6 AIFKI/6 1942; 1945 Bucuresti 2 2 Mihail Kogălniceanu". -
Romania and Balkan Geopolitics at the Beginning of the 20Th Century
EMANUIL INEOAN1 ROMANIA AND BALKAN GEOPOLITICS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY Abstract: Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians and Istro-Romanians have served, to this day, as proofs of the existence of Oriental Romanity in a part of Europe which has suffered, throughout time, transformations that have substantially modified the Roman heritage of the area. In the mid-19th century, the young Romanian State became ever more interested in the communities of Aromanians from the Ottoman Empire, considered to be part of the pool of Romanianness in the Balkans. Through the church and the school institutions, the authorities in Bucharest attempted to preserve the ethnocultural identity of these “Romanians south of the Danube,” who were subject to a process of assimilation, characteristic of modern times. At the beginning of the 20th century, the nationalism promoted by the political power holders, the expansionist projects, the influence of the Great Powers, which were interested in the area, transformed the Balkans into a field of ethnic conflicts. Keywords: Balkans, Romanian foreign policy, Aromanians, Hellenisation, confessional identity, 1900-1914. The prisoner of clichés that have been intensively circulated in postmodernity, the Balkan world of the early 20th century can be imagined, from the vantage point of international relations, as a mirror that can accurately convey the shaping of Europe’s geopolitical map. All the major power holders of the old continent were involved, in one way or another, in the destiny of this peninsula, which by that time was only nominally placed under Ottoman tutelage. There existed, in effect, a pseudo-discreet,2 yet effective and lasting alliance between Britain and Greece, which made its debut under the sign of romanticism, during the anti-Ottoman uprisings from the 1820s, when, attracted by the glorious scent of ancient Hellas, the famous poet Byron passed away during the terrific Greek resistance from Mesolonghi. -
A Century of Romanian Collecting of Far Eastern Art
BUCHAREST NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ARTS A CENTURY OF ROMANIAN COLLECTING OF FAR EASTERN ART Contributions to the history of Romanian Japonisme Ph.D. candidate: Steluța Călin (Boroghină) Coordinator: Univ. Prof. Răzvan Theodorescu, Ph. D., Member of the Romanian Academy 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY: Contents Vol. I 3 Contents Vol. II 8 Foreword 10 Work abstract on chapters 25 Conclusions 30 Selective biography 35 2 CONTENTS - Vol. I Preamble 9 I. AT THE CONFLUENCE OF CIVILIZATIONS 25 I.1. The geography of Orientalism: defining the cultural meaning of the studies referring to Near East and Far East. Relationship Orientalism-Japonisme 26 I.2. Ethnography and Orientalism. Crossing the borders of Romanticism. The cultural binomial Dora d’Istria – Angelo de Gubernatis 33 I.3. The coinage of Tibetology – Alexander Csoma de Kőrös. The ongoing interest in studies of Indianism 43 II. RECEPTION OF FAR EASTERN ART IN ROMANIA 50 II.1. The first reception of the Far East in the Romanian area The first contacts with the Far Asian world 51 II. 2. The interest in civilizations and cultures of the Far East 54 II. 2. 1. Baron Samuel von Brukenthal: between model and fashion 54 II. 2. 2. Transylvanian travelers and naturalists driven by Exoticism Beginnings of the Romanian collecting – the first Far Eastern objects in Romanian collections 58 II. 3. Setting the Romanian-Japanese-Chinese contacts in the modern age. Mutual discovery 62 II. 3. 1. Travels on the purpose of establishing economic and diplomatic relations 62 II. 3. 2. Prisoners in faraway lands; popular perception of the Asian area 67 II. -
Imagining Individual and Collective Action in Nineteenth-Century Romania
Visions of Agency: Imagining Individual and Collective Action in Nineteenth-Century Romania Andrei Dan Sorescu UCL PhD History 1 2 I, Andrei Dan Sorescu, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Date: 19/03/2019 Signature: 3 Abstract The present dissertation explores the contexts in which political agency was negotiated in nineteenth-century Romania (1830-1907), the concepts through which it was articulated, and the ways in which it was perceived as being distributed across time, class and state borders. Whatever may be understood by ‘agency’ is necessarily projected onto others as a way of making sense of their actions and justifying our power relationships with them, and situated in time, insofar as we tend to assume that projects in the present and the future are informed by past intentions and conditions. Guided by these assumptions, our research focuses on two key questions: how did historical actors ascribe agency to other actors and to themselves, and per which criteria? And, secondly, how did specific ways of thinking about agency in turn influence historical actors’ own perceptions of history and temporality? In order to make sense of this, we use “agency” – a socio-culturally mediated capacity to act,1 inherently temporally-situated – in order to historicise perspectives on human action, taking Romania as a case-study, covering a period from the preliminaries of establishing a nation-state and the abolition of serfdom, to the last great European peasant uprising. -
Regele Carol I“ Ionel-Valentin Vlad, Regele Carol I În Academia Română
REVISTĂ EDITATĂ DE ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ DIRECTOR: ACAD. IONEl-VAlENTIN VlAD, pREşEDINTElE ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Nr. 10 OCTOMBRIE 2014 Anul XXIV 288 DIRECTORI: CONSIlIul EDITORIAl: Acad. Mihai DRĂGĂNESCU Acad. Ionel-Valentin VLAD (director fondator) Acad. Dinu C. GIURESCU octombrie 1990 – ianuarie 1994 Acad. Cristian HERA Acad. Bogdan C. SIMIONESCU Acad. V.N. CONSTANTINESCU Acad. Alexandru SURDU februarie 1994 – ianuarie 1998 Acad. Victor VOICU Acad. Dan BĂLTEANU Acad. Eugen SIMION Acad. Alexandru BOBOC februarie 1998 – aprilie 2006 Acad. Solomon MARCUS Acad. Ioan-Aurel POP Acad. Ionel HAIDUC Acad. Eugen SIMION mai 2006 – aprilie 2014 Acad. Răzvan THEODORESCU Constantin IONESCU- Acad. Ionel-Valentin VLAD TÂRGOVIŞTE, membru mai 2014 – corespondent al Academiei Române Maria ZAHARESCU, membru corespondent al Academiei Române COlEgIul DE REDACŢIE: SECTOR TEHNIC: Redactor-şef Tehnoredactor Dr. Narcis ZĂRNESCU Stela ŞERBĂNESCU Secretar de redacţie Operatori-corectori Sofia ŢIBULEAC Aurora POPA Ioneta VLAD Redactori I Elena SOLUNCA-MOISE Mihaela-Dora NECULA E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 021 3188106/2712, 2713; Fax: 021 3188106/2711 Cuprins SESIuNEA şTIINŢIFICĂ „REgElE CAROl I“ Ionel-Valentin Vlad, Regele Carol I în Academia Română . 5 Dan Berindei, Bilanţul unei domnii . .7 Dan Berindei, Păun Ion Otiman, Dorina Rusu, Regele Carol I – primul protector şi preşedinte de onoare al Academiei Române . 10 Alteţa sa Regală Principele Radu, Regele Carol I – o sursă de inspiraţie pentru generaţia tânără . .20 Mircea Duţu, Carol I şi Constituţia din 1866 . .21 SuB CupOlA ACADEMIEI Cristian Hera, Al VIII-lea Congres Mondial de ştiinţa Solului, eveniment de referinţă în ştiinţa românească . .26 Nicolae Florea, Societatea Internaţională de ştiinţa Solului la 90 de ani . .33 Magda Stavinschi, 140 de ani de la naşterea celui mai mare astronom român – Nicolae Donici .