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On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group
1 An Ever-Present Past: Didier Daeninckx and the Manouchian Resistance Group ‘Writing is always “against”! […] Personally, I am against authority and the disappearance of memory’ — Didier Daeninckx (1997: 68)1 November 1943. Following a series of highly visible attacks in Paris, committed by the Communist, ‘immigrant’ Resistance group of Missak Manouchian,2 the Brigades spéciales (special Brigades) of the French police finally pounce on the perpetrators, and arrest follows arrest. At the end of a very brief trial a few months later, twenty-three members of the combat unit, including Manouchian himself, are condemned to death. The twenty-two men are immediately shot at Mont Valérien, on 21 February 1944 (the one woman, Olga Bancic, is executed separately, beheaded in Stuttgart on 10 May). More or less simultaneously, the photos of ten of these freedom fighters are displayed on the infamous Affiches rouges (red posters), which are plastered over the walls of French towns and cities, and which denounce ‘l’Armée du crime’ (the Army of crime), most obviously composed of people with names of foreign, if not Jewish, origin. Shortly afterwards, the Liberation of France, for which these combatants willingly gave their lives, commenced. That is by no means the end of their story, however. Throughout the post-war period, the group regularly comes back into the headlines, forming, as Margaret Atack has noted, ‘an important focal point for remembrance and controversy’ (2013: 175).3 For example, in 1955, in honour of the group, and to mark the inauguration of a rue du Groupe Manouchian in Paris, Louis Aragon writes the poem which will first appear in L’Humanité on 5 March 1955, entitled ‘Groupe Manouchain’, and then in his collection, Le Roman inachevé, as ‘Strophes pour se souvenir’ (1956: 225-26). -
Jerusalemhem Volume 80, June 2016
Yad VaJerusalemhem Volume 80, June 2016 Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day 2016 (pp. 4-9) Yad VaJerusalemhem Contents Volume 80, Sivan 5776, June 2016 Inauguration of the Moshe Mirilashvili Center for Research on the Holocaust in the Soviet Union ■ 2-3 Published by: Highlights of Holocaust Remembrance Day 2016 ■ 4-5 Students Mark Holocaust Remembrance Day Through Song, Film and Creativity ■ 6-7 Leah Goldstein ■ Remembrance Day Programs for Israel’s Chairman of the Council: Rabbi Israel Meir Lau Security Forces ■ 7 Vice Chairmen of the Council: ■ On 9 May 2016, Yad Vashem inaugurated Dr. Yitzhak Arad Torchlighters 2016 ■ 8-9 Dr. Moshe Kantor the Moshe Mirilashvili Center for Research on ■ 9 Prof. Elie Wiesel “Whoever Saves One Life…” the Holocaust in the Soviet Union, under the Chairman of the Directorate: Avner Shalev Education ■ 10-13 auspices of its world-renowned International Director General: Dorit Novak Asper International Holocaust Institute for Holocaust Research. Head of the International Institute for Holocaust Studies Program Forges Ahead ■ 10-11 The Center was endowed by Michael and Research and Incumbent, John Najmann Chair Laura Mirilashvili in memory of Michael’s News from the Virtual School ■ 10 for Holocaust Studies: Prof. Dan Michman father Moshe z"l. Alongside Michael and Laura Chief Historian: Prof. Dina Porat Furthering Holocaust Education in Germany ■ 11 Miriliashvili and their family, honored guests Academic Advisor: Graduate Spotlight ■ 12 at the dedication ceremony included Yuli (Yoel) Prof. Yehuda Bauer Imogen Dalziel, UK Edelstein, Speaker of the Knesset; Zeev Elkin, Members of the Yad Vashem Directorate: Minister of Immigration and Absorption and Yossi Ahimeir, Daniel Atar, Michal Cohen, “Beyond the Seen” ■ 12 Matityahu Drobles, Abraham Duvdevani, New Multilingual Poster Kit Minister of Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage; Avner Prof. -
JUSINBELLGIUM a Century of Pioneering Case-Law
JUSINBELLGIUM A Century of Pioneering Case-Law. A Digital Database of Belgian Precedents of International Justice, 1914-2014 Ornella Rovetta (ULB) – Pieter Lagrou (ULB) – Delphine Lauwers (State Archives of Belgium) – Hendrik Vandekerckhove (KU Leuven) – Wolfgang Form (ICWC, Philipps-Universität) Axis 3: Cultural, historical and scientific heritage Project BR/143/A3/JUSINBELLGIUM- A Century of Pioneering Case-Law. NETWORK PROJECT JUSINBELLGIUM A Century of Pioneering Case-Law. A Digital Database of Belgian Precedents of International Justice, 1914-2014 Contract - BR/143/A3 FINAL REPORT COORDINATOR : Pieter Lagrou (Université libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels) PARTNERS : - Sébastien Dubois (State Archives of Belgium, Rue du Chéra, 79, 4000 Liège) - Jan Wouters (KU Leuven, House De Dorlodot - Deberiotstraat 34 - 3000 Leuven) - Wolfgang Form (Philipps-Universität Marburg, Universitätsstraße 7, D-35032 Marburg), international partner RESEARCHERS: - Ornella Rovetta (Université libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels), post-doctoral researcher and co-coordinator - Delphine Lauwers (State Archives of Belgium, Av. du Houblon, 26-28, 1000 Brussels), post-doctoral researcher - Hendrik Vandekerckhove (KU Leuven, House De Dorlodot - Deberiotstraat 34 - 3000 Leuven), PhD researcher - Marie-Anne Weisers (Université libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels), associated researcher - Paul Drossens (State Archives of Belgium, Bagattenstraat 43, 9000 Gent), associated archivist BRAIN-be (Belgian Research -
International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) ICT-BD Case No. 04 Of
ICT-BD[ICT-2] Case No. 04 of 2012: Judgment Chief Prosecutor v. Ali Ahsan Muhammad Mujahid 1 71,264 International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) [Tribunal constituted under section 6 (1) of the Act No. XIX of 1973] Old High Court Building, Dhaka, Bangladesh ICT-BD Case No. 04 of 2012 [Charges: crimes against Humanity and aiding & complicity to commit such crimes as specified in section 3(2)(a)(g)(h) of the Act No. XIX of 1973] The Chief Prosecutor Vs Ali Ahsan Muhammad Mujahid Before Justice Obaidul Hassan, Chairman Justice Md. Mozibur Rahman Miah, Member Judge Md. Shahinur Islam, Member For the Prosecution: Mr. Golam Arief Tipoo, Chief Prosecutor Mr. Mokhlesur Rahman Badal, Prosecutor Ms. Tureen Afroz, Prosecutor Mr. Abul Kalam, Prosecutor Ms. Sabina Yesmin Khan, Prosecutor Mr. Tapas Kanti Baul, Prosecutor For the Accused: Mr. Abdur Razzak, Senior Advocate, Bangladesh Supreme Court Mr. Syed Mizanr Rahman, Advocate, Bangladesh Supreme Court Mr. Munshi Ahsanul Kabir, Advocate, Bangladesh Supreme Court Mr. Emran Siddique, Advocate, Bangladesh Supreme Court Mr. Gazi M.H Tamim, Advocate, Date of delivery of Judgment: 17 July 2013 JUDGEMENT [Under section 20(1) of the Act XIX of 1973] I. Opening words Before we render our verdict we should not be failing to recall the efforts extended by both sides, at all stages of proceedings. We extend our website: www.ict-bd.org ICT-BD[ICT-2] Case No. 04 of 2012: Judgment Chief Prosecutor v. Ali Ahsan Muhammad Mujahid 2 appreciation to the commendable performance presented particularly on legal issues advanced by both sides. -
French Connection 1 French Connection
French Connection 1 French Connection The French Connection was a scheme through which heroin was smuggled from Turkey to France and then to the United States. The operation reached its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was responsible for providing the vast majority of the illicit heroin used in the United States. It was headed by the Corsican criminals Paul Carbone (and his associate François Spirito) and Antoine Guérini, and also involved Auguste Ricord, Paul Mondoloni, Salvatore Greco,[citation needed] and Meyer Lansky.[citation needed] Most of its starting capital came from assets that Ricord had stolen during World War II when he worked for Henri Lafont, one of the heads of the Carlingue (French Gestapo) during the German occupation in World War II.[citation needed] From the 1930s to the 1950s Illegal heroin labs were first discovered near Marseille, France, in 1937. These labs were run by the notorious Corsican gang leader Paul Carbone. For years, the Corsican underworld had been involved in the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal heroin abroad, primarily to the United States.[1] It was this heroin network that eventually became known as the "French Connection". The Corsican Gang was closely allied with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the SDECE after World War II in order to prevent French communists from bringing the Old Port of Marseille under their control. [2] Historically, the raw material for most of the heroin consumed in the United States came from Indochina, then Turkey. Turkish farmers were licensed to grow opium poppies for sale to legal drug companies, but many sold their excess to the underworld market, where it was manufactured into heroin and transported to the United States. -
The Pink Swastika
THE PINK SWASTIKA Homosexuality in the Nazi Party by Scott Lively and Kevin Abrams 1 Reviewers Praise The Pink Swastika “The Pink Swastika: Homosexuality in the Nazi Party is a thoroughly researched, eminently readable, demolition of the “gay” myth, symbolized by the pink triangle, that the Nazis were anti- homosexual. The deep roots of homosexuality in the Nazi party are brilliantly exposed . .” Dr. Howard Hurwitz, Family Defense Council “As a Jewish scholar who lost hundreds of her family in the Holocaust, I welcome The Pink Swastika as courageous and timely . Lively and Abrams reveal the reigning “gay history” as revisionist and expose the supermale German homosexuals for what they were - Nazi brutes, not Nazi victims.” Dr. Judith Reisman, Institute for Media Education “The Pink Swastika is a tremendously valuable book, replete with impressive documentation presented in a compelling fashion.” William Grigg, The New American “...exposes numerous lies, and tears away many myths. Essential reading, it is a formidable boulder cast into the path of the onrushing homosexual express...” Stan Goodenough, Middle East Intelligence Digest “The Pink Swastika is a powerful exposure of pre-World War II Germany and its quest for reviving and imitating a Hellenistic-paganistic idea of homo-eroticism and militarism.” Dr. Mordechai Nisan, Hebrew University of Jerusalem “Lively and Abrams call attention to what Hitlerism really stood for, abortion, euthanasia, hatred of Jews, and, very emphatically, homosexuality. This many of us knew in the 1930’s; it was common knowledge, but now it is denied...” R. J. Rushdoony, The Chalcedon Report “...a treasury of knowledge for anyone who wants to know what really happened during the Jewish Holocaust...” Norman Saville, News of All Israel “...Scott Lively and Kevin Abrams have done America a great service...” Col. -
The Reinvention of José Giovanni
o be a fan of film noir is to be a connoisseur of moral ambiguity. The movies may be black and white, but the stories are a swirl of gray: among the shadows, we find ourselves empathizing with criminals, even murderers, and grappling with the irreducible complex- ity of human character and behavior. Or so we like to tell ourselves. In truth, this is easier when the crooks are fictional, and their crimes can be finessed in ways that soothe or Tdistract our consciences. When the facts are real, it is trickier to navigate the boundaries of the forgivable, SECOND the murky no-man’s-land between admiration and moral revulsion, judgment and agnostic tolerance. What prompts this particular reflection is the life of the writer and director José Giovanni, one of the most fas- cinating figures in French cinema. A prolific novelist, screenwriter, and director, he earned his place in the noir pantheon chiefly as the source for three indisputable masterpieces, Le Trou (The Hole, 1960), Classe tous ris- ques (The Big Risk, 1960), and Le deuxième souffle (Second Wind, 1966). His familiarity with the underworld and his status as an ex-con who had done time on death row were well known in his heyday, and lent cred- ibility—not to say glamour—to his chronicles of gangsters and life “inside.” For almost fifty years, Giovanni suc- ceeded in keeping certain facts about his background hidden even as he mined his biography to great acclaim. But, as noir teaches, the past never stays buried. In 1993 two Swiss newspapers, La Tribune de Genève and 24 Heures, published their findings that the crimes for which Giovanni—born Joseph Damiani—had been convicted ranged from collaborationism during the Occupation of France to involvement in kidnapping, extor- tion, and murder. -
Lm970507.Pdf
LeMonde Job: WMQ0705--0001-0 WAS LMQ0705-1 Op.: XX Rev.: 06-05-97 T.: 13:20 S.: 111,06-Cmp.:06,13, Base : LMQPAG 20Fap:99 No:0500 Lcp: 196 CMYK LE MONDE DES INITIATIVES a Les effets de la baisse des charges a 5 pages d’annonces classées CINQUANTE-TROISIÈME ANNÉE – No 16259 – 7 F MERCREDI 7 MAI 1997 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI a Londres Trois ans européenne L’appel pour changer la République Le nouveau gouvernement britannique b Cinq constitutionnalistes s’attaquent à la « déprime française » b Leurs propositions : de prison a confirmé, lundi 5 mai, ses bonnes intentions vis-à-vis du processus de mandat présidentiel à cinq ans, cumul interdit, référendum facilité, démocratie locale, construction communautaire. p. 2 Etat impartial b Selon la Sofres, 64 % des Français jugent négatif le bilan de M. Chirac avec sursis et un point de vue page 15 « CHANGER la République » : moins d’un quart (22 %) la jugent pour Pierre Suard, tel est l’ordre du jour qu’imposent, satisfaisante. 64 % des Français esti- a Le chantier de selon cinq spécialistes de science ment que le bilan de l’action du politique et de droit public, la dis- chef de l’Etat est négatif. Jamais de- ex-PDG d’Alcatel solution de l’Assemblée nationale puis la création, en 1975, de cette l’emploi des jeunes et le scepticisme qu’inspire aux enquête annuelle, un président LE TRIBUNAL correctionnel L’ANPE reçoit chacun des 120 000 chô- Français la campagne électorale. n’avait atteint un tel niveau d’im- d’Evry (Essonne) a condamné, meurs de moins de vingt-cinq ans sans Guy Carcassonne, Olivier Duhamel, popularité. -
Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran)
Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran) This page intentionally left blank Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran) The Failure of the German Intelligence Services, 1939–45 Adrian O’Sullivan © Adrian O’Sullivan 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-42789-2 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-49127-8 ISBN 978-1-137-42791-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137427915 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Zkg2.Pdf (1.377Mb)
DARK YEARS, DARK FILMS, LONG SHADOWS: THE OCCUPATION, NOIR, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN FRENCH FILM AND CRITICISM A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Zachary Kendell Gooch January 2014 © 2014 Zachary Kendell Gooch DARK YEARS, DARK FILMS, LONG SHADOWS: THE OCCUPATION, NOIR, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN FRENCH FILM AND CRITICISM Zachary Kendell Gooch, Ph.D. Cornell University 2014 Although the term arises in French film criticism, “noir” has long been associated with American cinema and a certain, recognizable type of visual and thematic style. Through a return to the French critics of the late 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s this dissertation defamiliarizes and redefines noir’s value to film and French studies by demonstrating its negatively constitutive role in the negotiation of French national identity and the central place of the Occupation in any discussion of French noir. By locating noir within criticism and performing close readings of the critical archive, which includes figures as diverse as Georges Sadoul and André Bazin, Lucien Rebatet and François Truffaut, I argue that noir critical discourse is defined by a tension between the category’s ever-changing value and the efforts of those who deploy it to fix the meaning of the nation before, during, and after the Occupation through careful omissions of the historical, collective memory. Because noir is central to debates on how the nation should and, more precisely, should not be represented, I also resist conventional, generic approaches to advance that individual films noirs are secondary to noir critical discourse. -
Arrest Categories Handbook
SECRET SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE OFFICE OF ASSISTANT CHIEF OF STAFF, G-2 COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE SUB-DIVISION EVALUATION & DISSEMINATION SECTION ARREST CATEGORIES HANDBOOK GERMANY PART ONE Introduction. PART TWO The Categories of Automatic Arrest and Detention. PART THREE Analysis of the Arrest Categories. .April, 1945 2 3 the Interior, the Nazi Police are thoroughlv permeated by the SS. All person~el of the Gestapo are members o( the SS, and carry SS as PART ONE well as Police ran~; furthe_nnore, m_embership of the SS is a prerequisite for advancement m the Krzpo, and, m general, also in the Orpo. INTRODUCTION 5. Persons _will be subject to arrest: if they have at any time held a _rank or ap~mtment falling ·within the automatic arrest categories, 1. The object of this handbook is to enlarge on the categories with the followmg exceptions :- laid down in the Mandaton- Arrest Directive, and to assist Counter Intelligence staffs in carrying out the arrest policy. (a) Persons dismissed by the Xazis, on grounds of political unreliability 2. The handbook comprises :- (b) Persons who retired from such an appointment before 1933. (a) A statement of the categories included in the :\laudatory 6. The fact that a person does not fall within the automatic arrest Arrest Directi,·e categories does not exempt him from arrest if he is indiddually suspect. (b) A brief appreciation of each category, together with a detailed breakdown by rank and/or function of persons 7. It should be noted that feminine counterparts exist for many falling within the category. of the male ranks listed in PART THREE, especially in the Police and the Civil Service.