Reviews / Comptes Rendus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reviews / Comptes Rendus Document généré le 27 sept. 2021 09:20 Labour/Le Travailleur Reviews / Comptes Rendus Volume 23, 1989 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/llt23rv01 Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) Canadian Committee on Labour History ISSN 0700-3862 (imprimé) 1911-4842 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article (1989). Reviews / Comptes Rendus. Labour/Le Travailleur, 23, 269–394. All rights reserved © Canadian Committee on Labour History, 1989 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ REVIEWS/COMPTES RENDUS Bruce Curtis, Building the Educational State: Canada West, 1836-1871 by Phillip McCann / 269 Marta Danylewycz, Taking the Veil: An Alternative to Marriage, Motherhood, and Spinsterhood in Quebec, 1840-1920 by Chad Gaffield / 271 Bruce S. Elliott. Irish Migrants in the Canadas: A New Approach by J.I. Little / 272 Lynne Bowen, Tliree Dollar Dreams by William J. Burrill / 275 Conseil des travailleuses et travailleurs du Montréal métropolitain, Cent ans de solidarité. Histoire du CTM1886-1986 by André E. LeBlanc / 276 Claudette Lacelle, Urban Domestic Servants in 19th-century Canada/Les domestiques en milieu urbain Canadian au XIXe siècle by Bettina Bradbury / 278 William Eklund. Builders of Canada: History of the Finnish Organization in Canada, 1911-1971 by J. Donald Wilson / 280 Gilbert Van&sse, Histoire de la Fédération des travailleurs du papier et de la forêt (CSN). Tome 1 (1907-1958) by Camille Legendre / 282 Thomas P. Socknat, Witness Against War: Pacifism in Canada, 1900-1945 by Robert Malcolmson / 286 Sandra Djwa, The Politics of the Imagination: A Life ofF.R. Scott by Michael Gauvreau /288 Norman Penner, Canadian Communism: The Stalin Years and Beyond by David Akers /290 Centre populaire de documentation de Montréal, Le choc du passée. Les années trente et les sans-travail Bibliograpliie sélective annotée by Jocelyn Saint-Pierre / 292 Cyril W. Strong, My Life as a Newfoundland Union Organizer: The Memoirs of Cyril W. Strong, 1912-1987 by Eric W. Sager / 296 Wallace Clement, The Struggle to Organise: Resistance in Canada's Fishery by Anthony Davis/297 Constance P. deRoche and John E. deRoche, eds., "Rock in a Stream:"Living with the Political Economy of Underdevelopment in Cape Breton by K.R. Bittermann /300 James Iain Gow, Histoire de l'administration publique québécois 1867-1970 by Paul Dauphinais / 302 Donald M. We]\s,Empty Promises: Quality of Working Life Programmes and the Labour Movement by Gary A. Lewis / 304 James W. Rinehart, The Tyranny of Work. Alienation and the Labour Process by Carl J. Cuneo/306 4 John Richards and Don Kerr, eds., Canada, what's left? by Laurie E Adkin/309 Larry Pratt, ed, Socialism and Democracy in Alberta: Essays in Honour of Grant Nodey by Barry Ferguson / 311 J. Paul Grayson, Corporate Strategy and Plant Closures: The S.K.F. Experience by Jim Silver/313 Arthur Francis,Aw Technology at Work by Guy Fréchet / 315 Angus McLaren and Arlene Tigar McLaren, The Bedroom and the State: The Changing Practices and Politics of Contraception and Abortion in Canada, 1880-1980 by Christine Overall/317 Gary Kinsman, The Regulation of Desire: Sexuality in Canada by Steven Maynard /319 Pat Armstrong, Labour Pains - Women's Work in Crisis by Céline Saint-Pierre / 321 Heather Jon Maroney and Meg Luxton, eds., Feminism and Political Economy: Women's Work, Women's Struggles by Ester Reiter / 324 Nancy Adamson, Linda Briskin and Margaret McV\w\,Feminist Organizing for Change: The Contemporary Women's Movement in Canada by Karen Dubinsky / 326 Patrick Joyce, éd., The Historical Meanings of Work by EJ. Hundert /328 Marcus Rediker, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates, and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700-1750 by James Pritchard /330 John Sainsbury, Disaffected Patriots: London Supporters of Revolutionary America 1769-1782 by Nicholes Rogers/332 Herbert G. Gutman and Donald H. Bells, eds., The New England Working Class and the New Labour History by Paul G. Faler / 333 Laurence Shore, Southern Capitalists: The Ideological Leadership of an Elite, 1832-1885 by Harold D. Woodman / 335 Gwendolyn Mink, Old Labor and New Immigrants in American Political Development Union, Party and State, 1875-1920 by Robert Wiebe / 337 Louise Carroll Wade, Chicago's Pride: The Stockyards, Packingtown, and Environs in the Nineteenth Century by Peter G. Goheen / 339 Shelton Stromquist,/4 Generation of Boomers: The Pattern of Railroad Labour Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America by Paul Craven / 340 Michael Kazin, Barons of Labor: The San Francisco Building Trades and Union Power in the Progressive Period by Melvyn Dubofsky / 341 Lois Palken Rudnick, Mabel Dodge Luhan: New Woman, New Worlds by Anita Clair Fellman/343 Alan Wald, The New York Intellectuals: the Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1960s by Paul Buhle / 345 Maurice Isserman, If I Had a Hammer: The Death of the Old Left and the Birth of the New Left by Bryan D. Palmer / 348 Ellen Israel Rosen, Bitter Choices: Blue-Collar Women in and out of Work by Michael Goldfield/350 K.D.M. Snell, Annals of the Labour Poor: Social Change and Agrarian England, 1660-1900 by J.M. Neeson /353 Richard Price, Labour in British Society by Donna T. Andrew / 355 5 Angela John, éd., Unequal Opportunities: Women's Employment in England 1800-1918 by Mariana Valverde / 356 David Howell,/! Lost Life: Three Studies in Socialism and Nationalism by James Naylor /358 Logje Barrow, Independent Spirits: Spiritualism and English Plebians 1850-1910 by Ramsay Cook / 361 Jerry White, The Worst Street in North London: Campbell Bunk, Islington, Between the Wars by Patricia E Malcolmson / 362 Marjorie Nicholson, The TUC Overseas: The Roots of Policy by Martin Petter / 363 W. Hamish Fraser, Conflict and Class: Scottish Workers 1700-1838 by T.C. Smout / 365 Donald Harman Akenson, Small Differences: Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants, 1815-1922: An International Perspective by David W. Miller / 366 Gay L. Gullickson, Spinners and Weavers of Auffay: Rural industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village by Liana Vardi / 368 Catharina Lis, Social Change and the Labouring Poor: Antwerp 1770-1860 by Janet L. Polasky/370 Hans Speier, German White-Collar Workers and the Rise ofHider by Geoff Eley / 371 Donald Howard Bell, Sesto San Giovanni: Workers, Culture, and Politics in an Italian Town, 1880-1922 by Luisa Passerini / 374 Adrian Shubert, The Road to Revolution in Spain: The Coal Miners of Asturias 1860-1934 by Donald Reid/ 376 Robert Edelman, Proletarian Peasants: The Revolution of1905 in Russia's Southwest by Christine Johanson / 378 Robert Conquest, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine by R.E. Johnson/379 Lewis H. Siegelbaum, Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity in aie USSR, 1931-1941 by Moshe Lewin/381 Moshe Semyonov, and Noah Lewin-Epstein, Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water: Noncitizen Arabs in the Israeli Labor Market by R.T. Naylor / 384 Ronald P. Dore, Flexible Rigidities: Industrial Policy and Structural Adjustment in the Japanese Economy, 1970-80 by Solomon G. Levine / 385 Hill Gates, Chinese Working Class Lives: Getting By in Taiwan by C.G. Watson / 387 Otto Jacobi, Bob Jessop, HansKastendiendiek, and Marino Regjni, eds.,Economic Crisis, Trade Unions and the State by Warren Magnusson / 388 Colin Barker, éd., Revolutionary Rehearsals by James Petras / 390 REVIEWS/COMPTES RENDUS Bruce Curtis, Building the Educational cial control thesis. He shows, in myriad State: Canada West, 1836-1871 (London, detail, the local opposition to different Ontario: Althouse Press 1988). aspects of the emerging centralised struc­ ture, an opposition that was sometimes BRUCE CURTIS HAS EMERGED, during the confused and backward-looking but 1980's, as one of the leading practitioners which modified the type of schooling in Canada of the "new" history of educa­ proposed and the conditions under which tion. In a series of exciting and provoca­ it was given. tive articles he has taken the discipline The book is divided into two parts; beyond the descriptive and narrative his­ the first and shorter section covers educa­ tories of schools and theorists and toward tional reform, mainly the Education Acts the complexities of the interaction of of the fourteen years between 1836 and education with the social and political 1850. Though Curtis has some perceptive development of nineteenth-century insights into the relationship between Canada. More recently, Curtis has con­ state building and educational reform, cerned himself with the role of education particularly his contention that "self- in the formation of the state. In this book, government as individual self-discipline, however, as the title indicates, he is inter­ and self-government as representative ested in the making of the "educational democracy were seen as both sides of the state," concentrating on a "class and same coin," and his analysis of the func­ gendered" understanding of the construc­ tion of "common Christianity" as a means tion of a system of state schooling, the of building a set of behavioural traits of a emergence of the techniques and prac­ moral-regulatory nature, his summaries tices intrinsic to mass education, and the of the numerous Education Acts of the management of the opposition which its period brings these chapters nearer to development provoked.
Recommended publications
  • Codebook Indiveu – Party Preferences
    Codebook InDivEU – party preferences European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies December 2020 Introduction The “InDivEU – party preferences” dataset provides data on the positions of more than 400 parties from 28 countries1 on questions of (differentiated) European integration. The dataset comprises a selection of party positions taken from two existing datasets: (1) The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File contains party positions for three rounds of European Parliament elections (2009, 2014, and 2019). Party positions were determined in an iterative process of party self-placement and expert judgement. For more information: https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/65944 (2) The Chapel Hill Expert Survey The Chapel Hill Expert Survey contains party positions for the national elections most closely corresponding the European Parliament elections of 2009, 2014, 2019. Party positions were determined by expert judgement. For more information: https://www.chesdata.eu/ Three additional party positions, related to DI-specific questions, are included in the dataset. These positions were determined by experts involved in the 2019 edition of euandi after the elections took place. The inclusion of party positions in the “InDivEU – party preferences” is limited to the following issues: - General questions about the EU - Questions about EU policy - Questions about differentiated integration - Questions about party ideology 1 This includes all 27 member states of the European Union in 2020, plus the United Kingdom. How to Cite When using the ‘InDivEU – Party Preferences’ dataset, please cite all of the following three articles: 1. Reiljan, Andres, Frederico Ferreira da Silva, Lorenzo Cicchi, Diego Garzia, Alexander H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
    The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right.
    [Show full text]
  • Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament Elections Since 1979 Codebook (July 31, 2019)
    Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament elections since 1979 Vincenzo Emanuele (Luiss), Davide Angelucci (Luiss), Bruno Marino (Unitelma Sapienza), Leonardo Puleo (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Federico Vegetti (University of Milan) Codebook (July 31, 2019) Description This dataset provides data on electoral volatility and its internal components in the elections for the European Parliament (EP) in all European Union (EU) countries since 1979 or the date of their accession to the Union. It also provides data about electoral volatility for both the class bloc and the demarcation bloc. This dataset will be regularly updated so as to include the next rounds of the European Parliament elections. Content Country: country where the EP election is held (in alphabetical order) Election_year: year in which the election is held Election_date: exact date of the election RegV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties that enter or exit from the party system. A party is considered as entering the party system where it receives at least 1% of the national share in election at time t+1 (while it received less than 1% in election at time t). Conversely, a party is considered as exiting the part system where it receives less than 1% in election at time t+1 (while it received at least 1% in election at time t). AltV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between existing parties, namely parties receiving at least 1% of the national share in both elections under scrutiny. OthV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties falling below 1% of the national share in both the elections at time t and t+1.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Afraid of the Imperative Mandate?
    Who’s Afraid of the Imperative Mandate? Massimiliano Tomba University of California, Santa Cruz The imperative mandate is generally awkward to Western democracies. — European Commission for Democracy through Law1 The imperative mandate is a political system, dating back to the Middle Ages, in which representatives enact policies in accordance with mandates and can be recalled by people’s assemblies. The imperative mandate is expressed in a context in which power is not monopolized by the state, but distributed in a plurality of municipalities and assemblies with specific political authority. This system, based on the plurality of the authority of the assemblies, is incompatible with the modern state as it was theoretically celebrated by Thomas Hobbes and historically born through the process of concentration of power introduced by absolute monarchies and constitutionally perfected by the French Revolution.2 Article 52 of the French Constitution of 1795 expressly introduced the ban on the mandate: “The members of the Legislative Body are not the representatives of the department which has selected them, but of the entire nation. No mandate can be given to them.” In their 2009 Report on the Imperative Mandate and Similar Practices, the European Commission for Democracy through Law, better known as the Venice Commission, asserted the incompatibility of the imperative mandate with the “European tradition of the free mandate of parliamentarians.”3 The Commission concluded that the prohibition of imperative mandates “must prevail as a cornerstone of European democratic constitutionalism.”4 I consider the imperative mandate not as a model to be replicated, but as an institution that can point to an alternative political trajectory, one that is, indeed, “generally awkward to Western democracies.” In fact, the imperative mandate is awkward only in reference to the dominant trajectory of political modernity, characterized by representative democracy and the state’s monopoly on power.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation Final Draft
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Political Thought and Political Action: Michael Walzer's Engagement with American Radicalism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x10110b Author Reiner, Jason Toby David Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Political Thought and Political Action: Michael Walzer’s Engagement with American Radicalism By Jason Toby David Reiner A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Mark Bevir, Chair Professor Shannon Stimson Professor Sarah Song Professor David Hollinger Spring 2011 Abstract Political Thought and Political Action: Michael Walzer’s Engagement with American Radicalism by Jason Toby David Reiner Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Bevir, Chair This dissertation provides an account of the historical development of the political thought of Michael Walzer from the 1950s to the present day. It situates Walzer within an American tradition of social democratic thought and argues that only when he is so situated can his thought be understood fully. Walzer’s engagement with that tradition, most notably through his work on Dissent magazine, has structured how he has responded to many of the major developments in political life over the course of his career, including the decline of movement politics, the rise of neoliberalism, the recent waves of immigration to the USA, and the increased salience of civil society following the demise of the Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative and Mainstream Media Coverage of Drone Strikes
    KILLING IN SILENCE: ALTERNATIVE AND MAINSTREAM MEDIA COVERAGE OF DRONE STRIKES Brion White A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2015 Committee: Joshua Atkinson, Advisor Cynthia A. Hendricks, Graduate Faculty Representative Clayton Rosati Oliver Boyd Barrett ii ABSTRACT Joshua Atkinson, Advisor This dissertation focuses on the media coverage of U.S. drone strikes by both mainstream and alternative media sources. Chapter 1 introduces some background on alternative media and drone strikes and introduces the main points of the project. Chapter gives an extended literature review of ideology, media and power and alternative media to establish the parameters of the study and establish previous work on similar topics. Chapter 3 establishes both the method and methodology of the study, including why I conducted the study I did and how I processed the information from both mainstream and alternative media. Chapter 4 includes the results from both the mainstream media and alternative media texts I used in this study. Finally, Chapter 5 reviews my contributions to the literature along with future research based on the findings of this study. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................. 23 Ideology....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Projecting Trends in Public Policy. PUB DATE Aug 89 NOTE 65P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 315 331 SO 020 431 AUTHOR Nagel, Stuart S. TITLE Projecting Trends in Public Policy. PUB DATE Aug 89 NOTE 65p. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) -- Reports - Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE HF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Change; Conservatism; Government Role; Liberalism; *Policy Formation; Private Agencies; Public Agencies; *Public Policy; *Trend Analysis ABSTRACT Looking back over the past 40 years, one can observe at least seven trends in public policy substance and in the study of public policy:(1) There is a trend toward higher goals for society in economic, social, political, and science policy.(2) Major changes in almost all fields of public policy have resulted in increased benefits for the less privileged groups. (3) There is a trend toward the use of positive incentives like subsidies, tax breaks, and low-interest loans for encouraging socially desired behavior. (4) There is a trend toward more policy-making on the part of the national government relative to the states and cities and on the part of the executive branch relative to the legislative and judicial. (5) There ±s a trend toward a more pragmatic, mixed approach in dividing responsibility between the public and private sectors for public functions. (6) There is a trend toward evaluation methods which emphasize multi-criteria decision-making and spreadsheet analysis. (7) There has been a substantial growth and nowa plateauing out at a high level of activity with regard to policy evaluation training programs, research centers, funding sources, scholarly associations, and other policy evaluation institutions. Examples are given of super-optimum solutions regarding economic, social, technological, political, and legal policy problems, i.e., solutions that do better than either the liberal or conservative alternatives.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Profiler-Euandi Trendfile Codebook
    - Codebook - EU Profiler/euandi Trend File (2009-2019) European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies February 2020 Introduction The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File (2009-2019) combines party position data from three pan-European voting advice applications (VAAs), developed for the European Parliament elections in 2009, 2014 and 2019. It includes the positions of over 400 parties1 from the 28 EU member states on a wide range of salient political issues. The project was first launched in 2009 under the name ‘EU Profiler’ by the European University Institute (EUI), in collaboration with Smartvote (Switzerland) and Kieskompas (2009). By positioning more than 270 political parties from 30 European countries2 it was the first cross-national VAA of such magnitude. EU Profiler was succeeded by ‘euandi’ (EU and I) in 2014 and re-launched as ‘euandi2019’ five years later, in collaboration with the University of Luzern.3 To determine party positions on the political issues, all three editions of the VAA have used the same iterative method that combines party self-placement and expert judgement. All the parties were offered a chance to place themselves on the pre-selected issue-statements. The parties were also placed on the same list of issues by a group of experts from each EU member state. The results were then compared and, if necessary, calibrated in co-operation with the party representatives. If the party did not respond to the invitation to participate in the self-placement procedure, the positions were determined solely by the expert group.4 Over 100 highly trained experts across Europe worked for each of these VAAs to make such immense data collection endeavour possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Liberalism in Bulgaria: Achievements and Prospects 1
    The definitive ideas of political liberalism – individual rights, constitution- alism, and the market economy – have become universal reference points in democratic politics, and because of that have been largely de-politicised. This situation spells the predicament of the liberal parties: their agenda has become universally accepted, which makes them hardly distinguishable from their main competitors. In Bulgaria, essentially only one party has been successfully institution- alised as ‘liberal’ both in terms of ideology and centrism – NDSV. In terms of positioning, DPS has always been centrist, but in terms of practiced ideology it could hardly be called ‘liberal’. There are obviously conditions under which ‘liberalism’ as a political ideology could be revived and become successful in electoral contests: the rise of populism in the 2000s also provides an opportunity for liberal parties to consolidate and to create a joint front against attempts to un- dermine constitutional values. The dominance of mild populism of a centrist type prevents for now the possibility of the emergence of a strong, centrist liberal party (or the revival of existing ones). The immediate chances for the revival of the liberal centre depend on the radicalisation of Bulgarian populism in nationalistic or other illiberal di- rection. If aggressive populist governments, as the one of Orban in Hungary, appear one might expect a possible consolidation of a liberal alternative. One wonders whether such a development would be a cause for celebration for liberals, however. Maybe it is ultimately better to be a victim of one’s own success and to see your ideas shared – imperfectly or simply strategically as it may be - by a wide spectrum of parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary France
    Contemporary France Contemporary France Politics and society stnce 1945 D. L. Hanley, A. P. Kerr and N. H. Waites !:) ~~ ~~o~~~~n~~:up (:) LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 1979 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © D. L. Hanley, A. P. Kerr and N. II. Waites 1979, 1984 The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hanley, D. L. (David L.), Contemporary• France. Bibliography: p. Includes index I. France-Politics and government-1958-. 2. France-Social conditions-1945-. 3. France- Economic conditions-1945-. I. Kerr, A. P. II. Waites, N. H. (Neville H.) lll. Title UN2594.2.1135 1984 944.082 84-6895 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data available ISBN 9780415025225 (pbk) Contents Preface and acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi 1 The French experience since 1944 1 2 The structures of contemporary France 52 3 The political framework 93 4 Political forces 126 5 External relations 175 6 The education system 213 Notes 263 Bibliographical essay 277 Index 294 Figures 2.1 Agricultural workers as percentage of total workforce per country, 54 1900–74 2.2 Location of industrial activity, January 1974 57 2.3 Penetration of French industry by foreign capital, 1970 60 2.4
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Conservatism FOUNDATIONAL THEMES
    American Credo, The Place of Ideas in US Politics Foley, Michael, Professor of International Politics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth Print publication date: 2007, Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: January 2008 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-923267-3, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232673.001.0001 13 Conservatism Michael Foley FOUNDATIONAL THEMES Throughout American history, the logic, legitimacy, and status of conservatism have been subjected to recurrent patterns of critique. These challenges to the presence and plausibility of American conservatism are almost invariably based upon the operational premise that the American republic is an intrinsically liberal construction. The foundation of the United States is closely bound up with an explicit reaction against the imperial position of the British Crown and its supportive structure of Toryism in the form of a landed aristocracy with inherited estates, legal privileges, and a static stratification of society. Given that, its identity remains so integrally connected to the authority of liberal principles that the United States can appear to be a society wholly at variance with the precepts of conservatism. Moreover, the United States is often taken to be a society that is actively characterized by its generic incompatibility with conservatism. Arguably, social mobility and liberal opportunity have given the United States a historical capacity for emancipation not least from the kind of constraints that in more traditional cultures embed the individual into a social stasis of established authority and hierarchical stability. It was the United States’ departure from the European norm of conservative traditionalism that provided the motive force of Louis Hartz's celebrated assertion of an all-embracing liberal consensus as the defining characteristic of American 1 civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • The Problem of Democracy in Europe Conflicting and Converging Conceptions of Democracy in France, West Germany, and Italy, 1945-1989
    The Problem of Democracy in Europe Conflicting and Converging Conceptions of Democracy in France, West Germany, and Italy, 1945-1989 Democratie als probleem in Europa Conflicterende en convergerende concepties van democratie in Frankrijk, West- Duitsland en Italië, 1945-1989 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 18 maart 2016 des middags te 4.15 uur door Pepijn Corduwener geboren op 12 oktober 1986 te Amersfoort Promotor: Prof. dr. I. de Haan Contents Introduction. The history of democracy in postwar Western Europe 1 The problem of democracy in the postwar era 1 Democracy since the Second World War 3 Comparing debates on democracy in postwar Western Europe 8 Analysing conceptions of democracy 13 Outline 17 I. The transformation of democracy in the aftermath of the War 19 Political reconstruction as a democratic moment 19 The lessons of Interwar democracy 22 The construction of party democracies 30 Shielding democracy against popular involvement 38 The divisive issue of capitalism 42 Competing narratives of democracy in the age of constitution signing 48 II. Contesting democratic legitimacy in the Cold War 53 The 1950s as a decade of division 53 Democracy in the strife for political power in the late 1940s 54 Capitalism in the Cold War 60 The discontent with party democracy 66 The contested militancy of postwar democracies in the 1950s 72 Democratic legitimacy and political power relations in the 1950s 83 III.
    [Show full text]