EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 72 www .axpo w .or g Number 9/10

September/October 2015

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

National Commander Ed DeMent Past Chapter Commander/Past Department Commander (Massachusetts) and active AXPOW member Bob Noble was honored to place the AXPOW wreath at theTomb of the Unknowns on April 9, 2015. Bob was accompanied by 38 family members and friends. The next day, he placed the wreath at the World War II Memorial. (The yellow rose is in memory of Gloria). table of contents September/October 2015 officers/directors 4 commander 5 nso 6 medsearch 7 legislative 12 andersonville 13 namPOW 14 civilian 15 events, looking for 16 doughboy legacy 17 historic march 21 convention news 22 depression stories 25 news 26 V-J Day 29 contributions 32 new members 33 taps 34 chaplain 37 voluntary funding 38 raffle 39 quartermaster 42

Publisher PNC Milton M Moore Jr 2965 Sierra Bermeja Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 (520) 459-7295 [email protected] Editor Cheryl Cerbone National POW/MIA Recognition Day 23 Cove View Drive Observances of National POW/MIA Recognition Day are held across South Yarmouth, MA 02664 the country on military installations, ships at sea, state capitols, (508) 394-5250 schools and veterans’ facilities. It is traditionally observed on the [email protected] third Friday in September each year. This observance is one of six Intrepid Staff Reporter days throughout the year that Congress has mandated the flying of Alice A Booher the National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag. The others are Armed Forces Day, Memorial Day, Flag Day, Independence Day and Veter- Deadline for the Nov/Dec 2015 ans Day. issue is Oct 1, 2015 Please send all materials to A Pentagon ceremony for National POW/MIA Recognition Day will be the editor at the above held Friday, Sept.18, 2015. This ceremony will feature troops from address. each of the military services.

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement.

© 2015 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 3 axpow officers & directors 2015-2016 National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 [email protected]

National Commander Senior Vice Commander Ed DeMent Milton ‘Skip’ Moore 122 Maroldy Drive, Apt 101 2965 Sierra Bermeja Temple Terrace FL 33617 Sierra Vista AZ 85650 (813) 985-3783 – Home (520) 459-7295 – Home (813) 758-0278 - Cell (520) 249-7122 – Cell [email protected] [email protected]

Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer Chief Financial Officer David Eberly Clydie J Morgan Marsha M Coke 205 Roger Webster 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy #40 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy #40 Williamsburg VA 23185 Arlington TX 76010-5396 Arlington TX 76010-5396 (757) 253-9553 – Home (817) 649-2979 – Office (817) 649-2979 – Office (757) 508-8453 - Cell (817) 300-2840 - Cell (817) 723-3996 – Cell [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Jr. Vice Commanders

Cheryl Cerbone - Pam Warner Eslinger - Alice Gollin - Eastern Zone Central Zone Western Zone 23 Cove View Drive PO Box 117 37231 Turnberry Isle South Yarmouth, MA 02664 Hammon, OK 73650 Palm Desert, CA 92211 (508)394-5250 - Home (580) 821-1526 (760)610-1271 (508) 360-4090 - Cell [email protected] (760)610-1752 fax [email protected] algo11736@gmailcom

Directors

North East Region Southeast Region Southeast Region Central Region Charles A. Susino David Eberly Benny Rayborn Jan Williams 951 Gates Ave. 205 Roger Webster 1111 Highway 29 4353 Bending Point Piscataway, NJ 08854 Williamsburg, VA 23185 Wiggins, MS 39577 Guthrie, Ok 73044 (732)463-8355; (757) 253-9553 (601) 928-9200; (580) 821-2376 (732)221-0073-Cell [email protected] (601) 270-0678, cell [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Directors - At Large

Edward “Ted” Ben Garrido Judy Lee Marty Klumpp Cadwallader 6813 W 60th Street PO Box 56 221 Hallowes Dr S 9501 Nut Tree Court Tulsa OK 74107 Madisonville, TN 37354 St Marys GA 31558 Elk Grove, CA 95624 (951) 313-9838 (423)442-3223 (912) 673-7315 – Home [email protected] [email protected] (423)442-4702 fax (912) 227-2148 – Cell [email protected] [email protected] We are the greatest generation the news men and women who fought in the World War II carried an un- imaginable burden. Their date from with destiny, both horrendous and heroic, shaped the world we hq know today. As time goes by, EX- POW’s wives and widows are van- ishing from our society. Many Hope you had a great summer! wives and widows are left with We did here at HQ. It is finally serious financial problems. God beginning to cool down some. bless our service officers that are making every effort to relieve this We are rolling out new programs burden. for you. The 2016 calendar is out. National Commander It is dedicated to the veteran and Edward DeMent 2015 NATIONAL POW monuments throughout the POW/MIA RECOGNITION DAY country. We have extra copies for September 18, 2015 you to share with friends and Thank you for the honor of elect- family. ing me as your National Com- National POW/MIA Recognition mander for 2015-2016. I would Day will be observed on Friday, As a windup to the 150th like to congratulate our board of Sept. 18, 2015. This annual event Anniversary Commemorations directors on their elections, and honors our missing service mem- of the Civil War, Andersonville is I will do everything possible this bers and their families, and high- planning a special weekend Sept. year to ensure that we are a true lights the government’s commit- 18-20th, culminating with a EX-POW family. ment to account for them. Across program titled “The Funeral for the country, local POW/MIA cer- the 13,000” commemorating Ours is an organization unlike emonies are encouraged through- those POWs who died at any other in the world. It will be out POW/MIA Recognition Week, Andersonville. BG (ret)Rhonda small, but it can be a tremendous culminating with countless Cornum (Desert Storm POW) is force because of this unique na- events and the national ceremony the keynote speaker. ture. The very idea of a group of in Washington, DC, on Recogni- former prisoners of war and ci- tion Day. It’s time to renew your dues if vilian internees and the next of you are an annual member. No- kin banding together in the in- Support for these missing Ameri- tices are going out in the mail terest of justice and good, it’s cans and their families is deeply and you should get your re- almost without precedent. Above felt. America’s POW/MIAs should minder soon. Renew early to all else to be successful…it will be honored and recognized, rather make sure you do not miss any be a unity. Just remember, we than memorialized, with the fo- issues of the Bulletin. have a common goal. If we work cus on continuing commitment together, we will stay together. to account as fully as possible for National Midyear Board of Direc- those still missing. Strong, united tors Meeting will be Monday, No- Our by-laws have been reviewed support by the American people vember 16 at the Hilton Arling- and changes were made. The du- is crucial to achieving concrete an- ton. Contact National Headquar- ties of my position as National swers. ters for more information. Commander will now serve as the spokesperson of the organi- Watch out for the kids heading zation and represents the legacy God bless our troops. back to school! Enjoy the autumn and honor the POW and the ex- breezes and colors! perience of captivity to all as the Yours in patriotism, face and voice of the American Clydie, Marsha, Donna ex-Prisoners of War.

I will be the last World War II Commander, therefore we know Ex-POW Bulletin that our next of kin will carry on Sept/Oct 2015 our great organization. 5 from the CEO POW experience. In Article II. of the newly adopted Bylaws, we state: United States Postal Service Statement of Ownership, A. The purpose of the American Management, and Circulation Ex-Prisoners of War is to foster pro- grams to highlight the service of those American military and civil- EX-POW BULLETIN Pub. # 0161-7451 ian persons held in captivity or in- filing date 9/15 terned by enemies of the United Frequency: bi-monthly (6 issues States, and to sustain the legacy of annually) the POW experience. $40.00 annual subscription price, or as part of membership dues B. The organization is dedi- Pub. Office: 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, cated to assisting the returnees and Suite 40, Arlington, Tarrant County, TX their families; and to educate the 76010 Clydie J. Morgan, Executive Director public and maintain an historical (817) 649-2979 David Eberly database. Headquarters: 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010 C. Through fraternal activi- Publisher: Milton M. Moore, Jr., 2965 Our annual convention in Dallas was ties, members will foster patriotism, Sierra Bermeja, Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 a significant milestone for our AX- loyalty, and allegiance to the United Editor: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View POW Organization. The series of States of America to preserve and Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 meetings proved to be a congenial defend her from all enemies. Managing Editor: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 gathering of returnees and next-of- Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 kin determined to move forward with This is a challenge to all. And, with Owner: American Ex-Prisoners of War, several positive initiatives. the newly expanded next-of-kin eli- 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40, gibility and the associate category, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 The most significant action was the it is a call for increasing the mem- Known bondholders, mortgagees, other revised Bylaws endorsed by the bership. This is our future. security holders: NONE Board of Directors and approved by Tax status: Purpose, function and non- the general membership. This new Complementing an increase in mem- profit status of this organization and governing directive has created a bership to sustain the organization the exempt status for federal income tax purposes has not changed during new officer position and renamed is a proposed named scholarship pro- the preceding 12 months. the Executive Director and Finance gram. These scholarships to college Officer to better align the manage- students and Andersonville interns Publ. Title: EX-POW BULLETIN ment structure with modern business would honor Past National Com- practices. Now, the management manders and preserve the legacy of Circulation Data: Issue July/Aug 2015 team will consist of a Chief Execu- the individual’s POW experience. Since last file date 9/2014 tive Officer, a Chief Operations Of- Andersonville also offers us a unique Average Single Issue Total copies printed: ficer, and a Chief Finance Officer. venue to personally tell our story. I 10,484 10,163 This will allow the National Com- encourage each returnee to consider Total paid/and or requested: mander to focus on representing the scheduling a visit through the Na- 10,353 10,025 organization without the burdens of tional Park Service and to be avail- Free distribution outside the mail: day-to-day operations. able to talk with visitors about their 45 45 Total distribution: own POW experience. This is pride 10,353 10,025 I am honored to have been appointed in the past. Copies not distributed: as your Chief Executive Officer by 86 93 the Board of Directors. My vision Finally, we must bolster by any means Total: 10,484 10,070 for the organization comes from that possible our National Service Officer Percent paid/requested circulation: 99% 99% time-honored phrase: Pride in the program. This effort is critical to the Past; Faith in the Future. ongoing needs of those who have so Publication Statement of Ownership valiantly served our great country. Form 3526 filed with the Postmaster, Unquestionably, we must face the United States Postal Service, Arlington, reality of our declining membership I trust you will consider joining us TX. Copy held at National of the Greatest Generation while in- in Dallas next June for the annual Headquarters, Arlington, TX stilling in the youth of our nation the convention and continue to support courage and service above self of the by any means our AXPOW organiza- American Ex-Prisoners of War is a non- profit corporation, incorporated in tion. Our commitment today is as Washington state, October 11, 1949, Ex-POW Bulletin important as ever: recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. Sept/Oct 2015 “ Help those who cannot help them- 6 selves” pow medsearch 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 Marsha Coke, Chairman Arlington, TX 76010 e-mail: [email protected] (817) 649-2979

You may not be aware that there such as in the human body, which few radioactive elements, and are other presumptives you may can lead to short- and long-term can penetrate the body readily. be entitled to in addition to the health consequences. POW presumptives. This issue, Where does ionizing radiation we focus on “atomic veterans”. What are the types and common come from? If you qualify as an “atomic sources of Ionizing Radiation? veteran”, you may be eligible. Sources of ionizing radiation The following are types of include radioactive atoms Atomic Veterans and ionizing radiation. present in radioisotopes Radiation-Related Health Issues (radioactive forms of natural Alpha particles are relatively elements), as a result of nuclear Approximately 195,000 U. S. large particles compared to other fission (splitting of the atom service members have been types of radiation, and are made such as in a nuclear reactor or identified as participants in the of parts of the nuclei of helium detonation of an atomic bomb, post-World War II occupation of atoms. Sources include some which produces radioactive Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan radioactive elements. They are elements), nuclear fusion (fusion following the atomic bombing of not able to penetrate the intact of atoms as in detonation of a Japan. In addition, approximately skin. Therefore, alpha emitters hydrogen bomb), and certain 210,000 mostly military are hazardous primarily if they mechanical devices, such as x-ray members are confirmed as are taken into the body (for machines. participants in U.S. atmospheric example, via the mouth and nose) nuclear weapons tests between and function as sources of What are the health concerns 1945 and 1962 in the United internal radiation. from exposure to Ionizing States and the Pacific and Atlantic Radiation? oceans prior to the 1963 Limited Beta particles are high-energy Many veterans who were present Test Ban Treaty. Largely as a electrons that also come from during the construction and later result of epidemiological studies many radioactive elements. They testing of atomic weaponry, and of Japanese atomic bomb can penetrate a short distance those serving in the occupation survivors, exposure to radiation into the body, but are hazardous of Japan, are continuing to seek has been associated with a primarily if radioactive elements treatment for health problems number of disorders including that produce beta radiation are believed to be caused by ionizing leukemia, various cancers and taken into the body and become radiation for themselves or their cataracts. VA provides special sources of internal radiation. families. Family members priority enrollment for health- understandably have related care services to “atomic Gamma rays and similar x rays concerns. Other veterans were veterans” for radiation-related are types of electromagnetic exposed to ionizing radiation as conditions. In addition, these radiation. Common sources are submariners or as Gulf War “atomic veterans” are eligible to radioactive elements, and x ray participants who were exposed to participate in the VA ionizing medicine. These rays can depleted uranium (DU) and their radiation registry examination penetrate the body readily so families also have concerns. program. both external and internal gamma sources are hazardous. What is the government doing to What is Ionizing Radiation? help veterans exposed to Neutron particles emitted from Ionizing Radiation? The term “ionizing radiation” atomic nuclei are another type of refers to a group of subatomic ionizing radiation to which some Over the years, the Department particles, electromagnetic waves veterans were exposed (for of Veterans Affairs (VA) has or photons that have enough example, by being nearby during developed comprehensive energy to break chemical bonds or immediately after atomic and create ions (electrically weapons explosion). Neutron Ex-POW Bulletin radiation is also produced by a charged particles) when they Sept/Oct 2015 interact with atoms or molecules 7 What are the advantages and medsearch cont’d... To qualify for VA’s program for limitations of the Ionizing programs to respond to the veterans exposed to ionizing Radiation Registry? needs of veterans exposed to radiation, individuals must meet ionizing radiation. VA provides specific criteria. By law, veterans Because of the self-selected nature special health care services to with special eligibility include of Registry participants (that is, certain veterans who were those who: the individuals decide exposed to radiation while on themselves to be part of the active duty. Veterans can receive Participated in atmospheric Registry rather than being our Ionizing Radiation Registry (above ground) nuclear “chosen” in a scientific manner), Health examination (see Ionizing weapons testing; this group of veterans are not Radiation Brief, B1, for additional Participated in American truly representative of radiation- information about the Registry) occupation of Hiroshima and exposed veterans as a whole. and have special eligibility for Nagasaki, Japan; medical treatment for In some cases, were held as Therefore, the health-related conditions possibly related to Prisoners of War in Japan; information collected cannot be their exposure. (See Ionizing Veterans who served at used for scientific research. The Radiation Brief, B2, for health gaseous diffusion plants in information can, however, be care eligibility). These veterans Paducah, KY, Portsmouth, OH, used to detect possible health are also eligible for the wide and area K25 at Oak Ridge, TN occurrences and can provide range benefits offered by VA to (during specified time useful facts about the group itself, most veterans, including home periods); or and serve as an opportunity to loan guarantees, educational Participated in certain address health concerns of payments, and, under certain underground nuclear weapons veterans exposed to radiation circumstances, disability tests in Alaska. while in service. compensation. Individuals in the first three How many veterans have been About the Ionizing Radiation groups are sometimes referred to exposed to radiation during Registry health exam as “Atomic Veterans”. their military service?

This comprehensive health Veterans who received VA estimates that more than exam includes an exposure and nasopharyngeal (NP) radium 400,000 service members medical history, laboratory tests, treatments during their military participated in activities, which and a physical exam. A VA health service are also eligible to may have involved exposure to professional will discuss the participate in VA’s Ionizing radiation. This includes about results face-to-face with the Radiation Registry examination 210,000 individuals who Veteran and in a follow-up letter. program. participated in atmospheric Important points about registry nuclear tests between 1945 and health exams: Free to eligible How does a concerned veteran 1962, and an estimated 195,000 Veterans and no co-payment Not get an Ionizing Radiation service members who a disability compensation exam Registry examination? participated in post-World War II or required for other VA benefits occupations of Japan. The Enrollment in VA’s health care Examinations are provided upon number of veterans with other system not necessary Based on request to all eligible veterans. sources of exposures is Veterans’ recollection of service, Examinations, with few considerably smaller. not on their military records exceptions, are conducted at VA Will not confirm ionizing medical center nationwide. For radiation exposure Veterans can information about eligibility and How does a veteran get receive additional registry a possible appointment, veterans disability compensation? exams, if new problems develop are encouraged to call the local Veterans’ family members are VA medical center. Veterans are Any veteran who believes his or not eligible for registry exam. also urged to contact their local her health medical problems were VA. You can reach their local VA incurred in or aggravated by How does a veteran qualify to Regional Office for benefit military service is encouraged to participate in this program? information by calling 1-800-827- apply for disability Ex-POW Bulletin 1000. compensation. VA provides billions of dollars each year to Sept/Oct 2015 compensate veterans for injuries 8 medsearch cont’d... conditions not covered by the 1986,” enacted October 28, 1986, presumptions may also be required VA to establish and eligible for disability maintain an Ionizing Radiation and illnesses that they have had compensation depending on how Registry of veterans exposed to while on active duty. Veterans much radiation they received and radiation. In addition, Public Law Services Representatives (VSR), consideration of other factors. 105-368, the “Veterans Programs located at all VA regional offices Enhancement Act,” enacted and many VA medical centers, IONIZING November 11, 1998, states that VA can explain the compensation RADIATION REGISTRY may provide a medical programs in greater detail and examination, hospital care, can assist veterans who need help What is it? medical service, and nursing in filing a claim for service- home care that the Secretary connected disability The Ionizing Radiation Registry finds may be associated with the compensation. Some survivors (IRR) is a service provided to veteran’s receipt of of certain veterans are eligible for veterans who were exposed to nasopharyneal (NP) radium dependency and indemnity ionizing radiation during their irradiation treatments while in compensation (DIC). A VSR can military service. For eligible the active service. also help the survivors complete veterans, VA performs a the necessary forms for this complete physical examination What does the Ionizing benefit program. In addition, (and various other tests) for each Radiation Registry consist of? veterans can reach the VA veteran who requests it. Regional Office serving their area The IRR consists of data from by calling 1-800-827-1000. Who is eligible for this program? veterans who participated in the IRR program along with What is the difference between Veterans, who participated in information about compensation presumptive and non- atmospheric nuclear weapons claims and radiation exposures presumptive service-connected testing, served with the U.S. from the Veterans Benefits disability compensation? occupational forces in Hiroshima Administration, an agency of VA or Nagasaki or were a POW there, and Department of Defense (DoD) “Presumption” means disability were exposed to ionizing agencies. VA compiles and compensation will automatically radiation while participating in consolidates information be granted (assuming that the another “radiation risk” activity maintained by VA and DoD. veteran applies for this benefit as defined in VA regulations, or Additional specialized tests and and meets certain conditions, received nasopharyngeal (NP) consultations are provided to such as documentation of radium treatments while in veterans participating in the IRR participation in a “radiation risk military service may participate. exams program, as medically activity”). “Non-presumption” needed. This program potentially means compensation may be Are veterans required to enroll serves as an entry point for VA awarded if there is evidence in the VA health care system to care. supporting the veterans claim participate in the Registry? that it is at least as likely as not Does participation in the that the illness was incurred in, No. Veterans need not be enrolled Registry make a veteran eligible or aggravated by, military for general VA health care to be for disability compensation service. VA provides monthly eligible for the Registry. from VA? payments to eligible veterans under these two programs. Where can a veteran join the No. Veterans are advised that the Registry? examination or treatment for Several categories of veterans are radiation-related diseases does automatically eligible for This program is offered at not constitute a formal claim for compensation for one or more of virtually all VA medical centers compensation. Although the 21 cancers specified in Federal throughout the Nation. results of an IRR examination law or VA regulations to be may be used to support a “presumed” to be associated with Under what authority was the compensation claim, the radiation exposure. For example, Registry established? 21 cancers are known as presumptively recognized Public Law 99-576, the “Veterans Ex-POW Bulletin service-connected conditions. Benefits Improvement and Sept/Oct 2015 Radiation-exposed veterans with Health Care Authorization Act of exposure situations or 9 medsearch cont’d... Hodgkin’s disease), and primary adenoma; and tumors of the liver cancer (except if cirrhosis or brain and central nervous examination will not, in and of hepatitis B is indicated). system. For a given individual, itself, be considered such a claim. VA will also consider the 2. Non-presumptive – Direct possibility that other diseases Where can a veteran go to Service Connection were caused by radiation, if receive an Ionizing Radiation supported by medical or examination? To determine service-connection scientific evidence. To be eligible for other conditions or for compensation, VA must be Contact the nearest VA medical exposures not eligible for able to establish that it is at least center and request an Ionizing presumptive compensation, VA as likely as not that a veterans’ Radiation Registry examination. adjudicators consider each case illness was caused by their individually, looking at number exposure to radiation during DISABILITY COMPENSATION of factors, including the amount military service. of radiation exposure, duration of 1. Presumptive Service- exposure, elapsed time between What about benefits for the Connection exposure and onset of the survivors? disease, gender, family history, The following categories of age at the time of exposure, the Surviving family members of veterans are automatically eligible extent to which a nonservice- deceased veterans who had a for disability compensation for related exposure could disease or diseases from one or more of 21 cancers contribute to the disease, and the exposure to radiation may be specified in Federal law: Veterans relative sensitivity of exposed eligible for monthly payments who participated in nuclear tests tissue. known as dependency and by the U.S., including certain indemnity compensation (DIC). underground tests at Amchitka VA regulations define all cancers Island, Alaska, prior to January 1, as possibly caused by radiation. When the evidence in favor of 1974, or who served with the U.S. Other non-malignant conditions service-connection is equal to the occupation forces in Hiroshima might be caused by radiation evidence against such a or Nagasaki, Japan, between include, posterior subcapsular relationship, VA policy requires August 1945 and July 1946, or who cataracts; non-malignant thyroid that the adjudicator find in the were prisoners of war in Japan, or nodular disease; parathyroid claimant’s favor. some who served at the gaseous diffusion plants in Paducah, KY, Portsmouth, OH, and area K25 at National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc. Oak Ridge, TN. ( A Non-profit Veteran’s Assistance Organization )

The 21 cancers are presumed to be service-connected for veterans who participated in “radiation- NAAV was founded in August, 1979 by the late Orville E. Kelly ( of risk activities,” a term defined by Burlington, Iowa ) for the purposes of allowing the U. S. Atomic VA regulations, include all forms Veteran Community to speak, with a single voice, to their inabil- of leukemia (except for chronic ity to get a fair hearing related to their developing ( radiogenic ) lymphocytic leukemia); cancer of health issues that may have been precipitated by their exposure the thyroid, breast, pharynx, to “ionizing” radiation while participating in a nuclear weapon esophagus, stomach, small test detonation, or a “post-test” event. From the beginning, and intestine, pancreas, bile ducts, gall to date, we continue to pursue our purpose to this dedicated bladder, salivary gland, urinary cause. tract (renal pelvis, urethra, urinary bladder, and urethra), brain, bone, lung, colon, and The National Association of ovary, bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma, multiple myeloma, Atomic Veterans, Inc. lymphomas (other than [ National Headquarters ] 11214 Sageland Ex-POW Bulletin Houston, Tx. 77089 Sept/Oct 2015 10 1. Santo Tomas prison camp 10. POWs at Cabanatuan 11. Bilibid POW hospital 12. Bataan Death March, internees Lee Rogers and Camp 3 beaten with clubs. ward, Philippine Islands. April 1942. John Todd.

4. 2. Pvt. Robert Collins & M/ 3. Pfc. Robert Brandon Nichols Field Detail, PI, 5. An American POW suf- Sgt. Woodrow Haines back rations Red Cross parcels, taken at Pasay Schoolhouse. fering from dry beri-beri be- behind UN lines, Chechon, Stalag IX-B. ing treated in Bilibid. Korea.

8. Three American POWS 7. Survivors of Suchon released by the Viet Cong Tunnel Massacre, Korea. near Tay Ninh City. POW Photos Order Form These black & white 8x10” photographs are available from MedSearch. Please include a donation of $5.00 6. 9. Private Joe Demler and per picture, or $50.00 for the complete set of 12 with Nick Mustacchia. 100 another POW are liberated your order. Fill out the form below with selections. days as a POW -- 100 lb. from XII-A, Limburg. weight loss. Stalag Luft IV. Fill in the number of copies Checks payable to AXPOW of each picture desired in the Mail to:AXPOW National Headquarters blank beside the picture’s 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 identification number: Arlington, TX 76010. PH: 817-649-2979; fax 817-649-0109 1._____5._____9._____ Name ______2._____6._____10.____ Address ______3._____7._____11.____ City/State/Zip ______4._____8._____12.____ Credit Card: MasterCard ______VISA ______Card # ______Expiration: ______Set of 12 photos______Total Amount Enclosed or Charged Ex-POW Bulletin ($5.00 per picture/$50.00 for set of 12) ______Sept/Oct 2015 11 underperforming employees account- legislative 2015-2016 Legislative able for wrongdoing. Without proper accountability of those employees Committee providing service to our veterans, PNC Charles Susino, Jr. changes in process and leadership ND Charles Anthony Susino will ultimately be insufficient to real- ize the service level our veterans de- [email protected] serve. In addition the Senate com- mittee advanced Bill S. 1203, to im- candidate, made reference to prove the appeals process for VA Senator John McCain’s military compensation benefits; and S. 1493, service. Specifically, Mr. Trump to provide a cost-of-living increase for disparaged McCain’s widely- VA benefits equal to Social Security recognized distinguished career benefits. PNC Charles Susino Jr as a Naval Officer and fighter pilot because he was shot down on his Veterans ID Card Act: On July 20, Chairman 23rd combat mission over North 2015 the President signed this Bill 136 Jefferson Street Vietnam. Mr. Trump made no into Law. It provides for military ID Metuchen, NJ 08840 reference to the fact that McCain cards for those who have reached the (732) 549-5775 phone & fax was captured, tortured, and held statutory time-in-service requirement as a prisoner of war for over five for retirement from the Armed Forces years. We find these remarks or who have received a medical-re- While in the past I have dedicated incredible from a person who lated discharge from the Armed the legislative column exclusively four times evaded service to his Forces. with providing updates on legislative country and now seeks to be the issues either new federal Bills, imple- Commander-in-Chief. As a reminder of those that qualify, mentation of existing Bills, activities Concurrent Retirement and Disability within the VA, etc. This column will Members of The American Ex- Pay (CRDP) allow military retirees to also contain a perspective regarding Prisoners of War salute the receive both military retired pay and one of the presidential candidates. courage and tenacity of Senator Veterans Affairs (VA) compensation. The American EX Prisoners of War McCain, and all those men and This was prohibited until the CRDP have always focused its efforts on women who have fought and died program began on January 1, 2004 ensuring politicians understand the for our great country.” and phased in the benefits gradually needs of our veterans and especially until January 2014 to full retirement those that during their service to our Returning to our Nation’s Capital, a pay. country have sustained injuries and disturbing situation for many of our disabilities. It is this obligation that returning veterans is homelessness. ————Remember————— we ask our elected officials to help While the prior VA Secretary ex- those that have served our nation. pressed homelessness as a top pri- Rarely though, in politics do we find ority, actions beyond supportive a case where our country’s heroes words are required. Senator You can research the status of any are directly disrespected by some- Boozman, from Arkansas has intro- Bill in Congress by accessing the one running for the US Presidency duced Bill S. 425 Homeless Veter- website govtrack.us and search by Bill and Commander and Chief. Mr. ans’ Reintegration Programs Reautho- number or subject. Politicians must Donald Trump took the opportunity rization Act of 2015 which will ex- hear from us to take action! during an interview to disrespect tend the window of reintegration Senator John McCain, an American programs for 5 years. As reported House Veterans Affairs hero. We ask you to openly share in the last bulletin, the House has Committee the perspective communicated by also introduced a similar Bill HR. Jeff Miller, Florida David Eberly, Chief Executive Of- 474. Homeless Veterans Prevention Chairman ficer, AXPOW: Act S.684 by Senators Burr and 336 Cannon House Office Building Machin are another step in address- Washington, DC 20515 July 21, 2015 ing our nation’s homeless veterans. (202) 225-4136 “Over the weekend Mr. Donald We ask that you actively support Trump, in an apparent attempt to these Bills by contacting your Sena- Senate Veterans Affairs continue his media-grabbing tors. Committee headlines as a presidential Johnny Isakson, Georgia In the area of VA servicing our veter- Chairman Ex-POW Bulletin ans, the Senate Committee on Veter- 131 Russell SOB U.S. Senate Sept/Oct 2015 ans’ Affairs voted to advance S. 1082, a bill to authorize the Secre- Washington, D.C. 20510 12 tary of Veterans Affairs to hold (202) 224-3643 grams at the national park will draw day. Parking will be limited, and andersonville hundreds and possibly thousands of shuttles or walking will be the main people each day. Programs about form of transportation around the the history of Andersonville and park. The luminary loop will be open other civil war topics will be given once again at 7:00 pm. across the park from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm, with shuttles providing ac- Sunday, September 20th will begin cess to these programs throughout with another round of programs by the day. At 7PM, the park will open guest speakers and park staff. The the prison site loop road to private park grounds will be open from 8:00 vehicles who wish to view the almost am to 6:00 pm, with programs being 13,000 luminaries that will be placed given from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm. A clos- across the prison site. Each lumi- ing ceremony will conclude this 150th nary representing a life that ended anniversary at 5:00 pm. Andersonville NHS all too soon. The luminary loop will be open until 10:00 pm on both Fri- In addition to the programs and spe- 496 Cemetery Road day and Saturday nights. Please con- cial ceremonies, there will also be Andersonville, GA 31711 sider bringing canned goods for do- wonderful opportunities for children nation to the local food bank, if you (229) 924-0343 and families to earn their visit during the weekend. In a place Supt. Charles Sellars Andersonville Junior Ranger badge where thousands of United States and a special event Junior Ranger [email protected] soldiers starved, we want this event badge available only during this spe- to ensure that no families in this area This fall heralds a lot of transition cial month. Also, for those who col- go hungry. for Andersonville National Historic lect the National Park ink stamps in Site and the National Prisoner of War your souvenir passport books, there th Museum. We are excitedly in the fi- On Saturday, September 19 the park will be a special stamp only available nal stages of planning for the 150th will continue with programs from during the month of September at the anniversary event that will take place 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. Highlights of front desk of the National Prisoner on Sept. 18, 19 and 20, 2015. This the day will include a wreath laying of War Museum. three-day weekend will bring hun- ceremony at 10:00 am for descen- dreds of participants from across dants, re-enactor groups and other While this event has been our sole the country to commemorate the sac- community or fraternal groups that focus for many months, our park con- rifices of the prisoners of war who wish to honor their ancestors. The tinues to serve its essential purpose died at Andersonville during 1864 largest event of the weekend will as a national cemetery. We are happy and 1865. begin just after 12:45pm in the na- to announce the addition of Cem- tional cemetery with special music, etery Administrator Charles Barr, who The anniversary week will begin with this program entitled “The Funeral will take over as the lead ranger in a community production of Saul for 13,000” will be both historical charge of cemetery operations. Levitt’s “The Andersonville Trial” put memorial and modern day Ranger Barr is retired combat Infan- on by the Sumter Players at the his- acknowledgement of the soldiers tryman who received a Purple Heart toric Rylander Theater in Americus, who perished at Andersonville and during his second tour in Iraq. Ranger GA. This production explores the the ones who came after. The ser- Barr, his wife Mandy and their two themes duty, conscience and honor. vice will officially begin at 1:00 pm little girls are long-time residents of This production will take place Sep- with the arrival of a ceremonial cas- Sumter County. Please help us wel- tember 10 -13, 2015. ket. Guest speakers will include come him to the park. Judson Mitcham, the poet laureate On Wednesday, September of Georgia, Dr. Lesley Gordon from 16th,Brigadier General (Ret.) Rhonda the University of Akron and the key- The “Victory from Within” traveling Cornum will speak at the annual con- note speech given by the Sergeant exhibit is now on display at the vocation ceremony on the campus of Major of the Army Daniel Dailey. Reece Museum on the campus of Georgia Southwestern State Univer- Representatives from each of the East Tennessee State University in sity in Americus, GA. The convoca- military branches during the Civil War Johnson City, TN. It will remain there tion will begin at 11:00 am and is will also be involved throughout the until early October. We encourage free and open to the public. ceremony. This modern day memo- everyone in the area to visit it when rial service will speak to the chal- they are able. It continues to be an effective and emotional way to reach The free three-day weekend will kick lenges of transition from war to a new generation of visitors across off on Friday, September 18 at 10:00 peace and from captivity to freedom. the country. am with a welcome ceremony at People interested in attending this Andersonville National Cemetery. In service should come prepared for Ex-POW Bulletin conjunction with the annual Ride outside conditions, bring chairs or Sept/Oct 2015 Home event, the services and pro- blankets when possible, and plan for water and snacks as needed in the 13 Long-term Vietnam POW Mike Fonda. According to the story, namPOWs McGrath, then president of Nam- “...she walked the line, shaking POWs our fraternal society, each man’s hand and asking little refuted the claim and sent his encouraging snippets like: “Aren’t response to the Internet where it you sorry you bombed babies?” went viral generating hundreds of & “Are you grateful for the responses ranging from “I didn’t humane treatment from your think it could be true” to disbeief benevolent captors?” Many of the that Jane Fonda was totally POW’s were listed as missing in innocent of all charges - action so to identify themselves including betraying the country to American authorities, they by fomenting lies about our each wrote their Social Security Paul E. Galanti involvement. numbers on small pieces of paper 804.389.1668 (cell) and slipped them to Fonda as she [email protected] That was in 1999 but the story is greeted them. To their horror, still bouncing around the however, after Fonda finished Lies, Damned Lies and statistics internet today. Three different meeting them, she turned to the POWs were mentioned by name North Vietnamese commanding Mark Twain was fond of the term, and none of them ever saw Jane officer and handed him the POW’s “lies, damned lies and statistics” Fonda. Much of what was in the pieces of paper. In the beatings which Twain used frequently to story was truebut nearly all the that followed, three American demonstrate irony in his works POW stuff was made up. Mike POW’s died and Col. Carrigan and humorous writings. British McGrath repeats his refutation nearly died. The email then ends Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli every few years when a new group with a statement about events in was also fond of the term which of (usually) veterans expresses North Vietnam from an unnamed he employed during his outrage at “Hanoi Jane’s” American POW.” prominence usually when duplicitous acts. The story takes blasting Baron Otto von slightly different form FroHere’s the entire Truth or Bismarck, the Iron Chancellor of sometimes starting by saying Fiction site’s article: http:// Germany in the 19th Century. The Jane Fonda is being nominated www.truthorfiction.com/ term usually sarcastically for one of 100 women of the rumors/h/hanoijane.htm described using statistics as an Century by Barbara Walters. obfuscation factor to bolster Lesson Learned? When you get a weak arguments. Here’s what TruthorFiction.com mass-mailed email that really says about it - note the summary makes you mad, it is probably In this, the era of the Internet, it says the story is partially truthful only partially true - if that. If it seems very hard to tell the and partly fiction!: seems too good to be true, it difference - and the lies, damned probably is too good to be true. lies and statistics crop up often Jane Fonda Supported the Enemy If it sounds outrageous, it stands in political arguments. Using in Vietnam and Her Conduct Got a good chance of being wrong. only the internet can be American POW’s Killed-Truth! & dangerous Witness the semi- Fiction! I personally think the best thing phony story of actress Jane Fonda you can do is take just about and POWs in Vietnam. “In protest of Jane Fonda being anything from the internet with considered as one of the top 100 a huge grain of salt. I try to. In 1999. a story surfaced on the women of the century, this email Particularly if it’s from a political internet that infuriatted nearly reminds Americans of her site bragging about one of its own all who saw it. It claimed that controversial visit to North or lambasting an opponent. So I several POWs were tortured to Vietnam during the war. It quotes try very hard to be totally meet with Jane Fonda and forced a POW named Jerry Driscoll who apolitical in this column (except to participate in a publicity stunt was taken from his prison cell, when talking about one of those with her. The POWs were allegedly cleaned and dressed for a visit dirty scoundrels on the other tortured after she gave the with Fonda, then ordered to give side of the spectrum, of course). Vietnamese interrogators slips of Fonda a positive account of his paper the POWs had given her. treatment. He spit at Fonda and Regardless, I still can’t stand Jane Ex-POW Bulletin was beaten and dragged away. Fonda... Then a group of POWs which Sept/Oct 2015 included a Col. Larry Carrigan 14 were brought out to visit with on its right and the I Corps on its helmet full of beer felt they had the left. Its capture of Fort Stotsenberg better situation. civilians and Clark Field in late January opened the doorway to Manila and secured The internees at Bilibid shared the the most important air base in the prison with 800 military prisoners cap- th Philippines. The 37 was now in posi- tured in 1942. The prison had been tion to be the first American unit into the holding station for military pris- Manila. oners destined for the “hell ships” taking them to Japan, Manchuria, and The civilians from Baguio didn’t know Formosa. Upon arrival at Bilibid the it, but their arrival at Bilibid was the civilian internees found graffiti left greatest fortune that could have be- by thousands of POW’s. Their lot as JVC Alice Gollin, Chair fell them. They marveled that their civilian captives was put into perspec- truck convoys avoided destruction tive. On the walls was found “God A Shared Destiny: The Liberation by American air power, but the six- damn MacArthur, FDR, and Hull,” but of Old Bilibid Prison teen foot prison walls, soiled and more haunting was “God damn God.” by John Ream vermin infested bedding, unsanitary Bilibid was an institution of suffer- conditions and paucity of food made ing and misery, but redemption was Bilibid the hell they all feared. They coming. December 27, 1944, was a travel day didn’t know and wouldn’t know until of great importance to two groups of after the war that their home at Camp people. For five hundred civilian pris- “I saw them. I saw them.” It was the Holmes in Baguio was obliterated by rd oners of war at Camp Holmes in evening of Feb. 3 and Gene American bombers. Most importantly, Baguio, Philippines, it was a truck ride Kneebone was overcome with excite- Bilibid was in the direct path of the from Baguio to the capitol city of ment telling his fellow Bilibid in- 37th Infantry Division. Manila. For the men of the 37th Infan- ternee William Moule that he had just try Division, their naval convoy de- seen American tanks and soldiers parted Manus in the Admiralty Islands General MacArthur’s 1st Cavalry Divi- break through the gate at Santo bound for the Philippine Island of sion landed at Lingayen in late Janu- Tomas University just a few blocks Luzon. They were unrelated incidents ary 1945. He had a special job for away. Kneebone had been on the third taking place thousands of miles apart them. Two squadrons of the 5th and floor of the old prison hospital, which from each other, but led both groups 8th Cavalry, reinforced by tanks of the now served as the home of all the to a destiny shared together during 44th Tank Battalion, were sent in a fly- Baguio internees, watching the 1st World War II seventy years ago. ing column to Manila. He told 1st Cav- Cavalry Division. Liberation had to be alry Division commander, Major Gen- near! The internees were divided into two eral Verne Mudge to “Go around the groups to make the 16-hour journey Japs” and rescue the civilian intern- Bridging the Tuliahan River at down the mountains to Manila. It was ees at the prison camp in Santo Tomas Balintawak on February 4th, the 145th the day after Christmas that the Japa- University and secure Malacanan Pal- and 148th Regiments moved south nese interpreter, Yamato-san, told the ace. MacArthur, however, never lim- using Old Manila Road and Rizal Av- internees to gather food and water, a ited himself to one option. enue. Firefights erupted with Japa- bedroll, and one cubic meter of per- nese defenders at the Caloocan Rail sonal items for an extended journey. On January 31st MacArthur met 37th Yards and the Chinese cemetery, but Soon it became known that Manila was Division commander Major General by the afternoon the 2nd Battalion of the destination, and before departure Robert Beightler. They knew each the 148th Infantry was pushing toward the last issue of the Camp Holmes other in WWI. MacArthur told his old the Pasig River. Daily News printed their destination; Rainbow Division comrade how much Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. The truck he would like to see Beightler’s divi- The third platoon of Company F was ride was discomfort. The first group sion get into Manila first. Beightler sent to find a way around a road block arrived after midnight on the 28th fol- pushed his foot soldiers to get to that was holding up the battalion, but lowed by the second group the next Manila before the mechanized cavalry it didn’t return for many hours. Ser- night. All were aghast at the condi- assault. geant Rayford Anderson then put to- tions at Bilibid in comparison to what gether a patrol from the second pla- they left in Baguio. How long they Using Highways 3 and 5, the 37th In- toon and set out before sundown to could survive in their new environment fantry and 1st Cavalry Divisions moved find them. At Bilibid the camp was was unknown, but events were lead- on Manila. The last barrier before the wide open. Japanese Major Ebiko and th ing the37 Division to them. city was the Tuliahan River. Highway his guards departed at 10:00am to 3 crossed at Balintawak and Highway meet their destiny elsewhere. They The 37th Division was combat tested. 5 crossed at Novilaches. On Feb. 3rd, announced their departure then left Its 129th, 145th and 148th regiments at Novilaches, the 1st Cavalry found with a warning to stay off the streets. fought with distinction in the battles the bridge intact and moved into the The prisoners immediately burst into of New Georgia and Bougainville. As city of Manila. At Balintawak the 37th Ex-POW Bulletin part of XIV Corps it landed at Luzon’s Division found the Balintawak Brew- Lingayen Gulf on January 9, 1945, and ery intact and the bridge destroyed. Sept/Oct 2015 quickly outdistanced the 40th Division Many a 37th Division soldier with a 15 singing God Bless America and the Star Spangled Banner, but Manila was burning and fighting was just looking beyond the 16-foot walls. A small events American flag the women had sewn for together was broken out and briefly flown from the top of the hospital Sept. 9-13, 2015. The 6th Bomb building. It immediately drew fire Group Association, Tinian Is- from the Japanese and was hauled land 1944-1945 Annual Reunion down. will be held in Portland, OR. Con- Sergeant Anderson’s patrol entered tact Glenda Richards, 951-233- Bilibid at dusk. Army intelligence did 4516; [email protected] not brief them on prisoners at Bilibid. When the patrol entered Bilibid to Sept. 14-18, 2015. 11th Airborne find out what it was, it was their be- Division Association Reunion lief that the only prisoners in Manila will be held in Branson MO. Re- were at Santo Tomas. PFC Donald union details and registration Ammon pried off some boards cov- form can be found at http:// ering openings into the prison and www.11airbornedivision.com/ saw Americans huddled in a court- yard. They were unresponsive to him Oct. 12-16, 2015. Attention until he threw in a pack of Philip USAF, USAFR and ANG RED Morris cigarettes. Only then did the HORSE and Prime BEEF Mem- figures in the courtyard yell, “They bers Past and Present. You are are Yanks!” The liberation of Bilibid began. invited to the REDHORSE Associa- tion 50th Anniversary Celebration I am wondering if there is any- of the founding of RED HORSE Anderson got word to 2nd Battalion one else out there who was a (RH) and Prime BEEF (PB) AF Civil commander, Lieutenant Colonel member of Battery D, 60th CAA. Engineering Construction Units. Henry Radcliffe, who immediately Here is my information: moved his troops into Bilibid to ex- At the Ramada Inn in Ft Walton pand his perimeter and protect the Beach, Fl. This is a once in a life- prison. Ever since the battle at Fort time experience for all PB & RH POW # Yuan hochi hochi; North Stotsenberg the foot soldiers of the members. Highlights planned in- Japan February, 1945. Captured 37th Division marched with the idea cluding recognizing members of on Corregidor Island May 6, 1942. th that prisoners awaited them in Ma- the first units deployed to Viet- I was a member of Battery D, 60 nila. It was “something concrete they nam and Thailand including 554, CAA. I was mad as heck the guards could fight for.” The 1st Cavalry Di- 555, 556, 819, 820 and 823 RED got us up for the picture taking vision beat them to the liberation of HORSE Squadrons plus initial andwe were sitting on a stool in prisoners of war, but on February Prime BEEF Teams deployed dur- about a foot of snow. The photog- 4th, 1945, the 37th Division had its ing 1965-66. Interaction and Pre- rapher brought a comb. Thank moment. sentations by members of cur- you, Clifford Warren, 10 Rosalie rent Active Duty 823rd RED HORSE St., Shepherd, TX 77371; 832-401- Fate had thrown the two groups to- and Reserve 556 RED HORSE 6511. gether. The battle of Manila was ex- Squadrons stationed at Hurlburt ploding around them, just in its ini- My name is Kevin Hall. I am tial throes, but for all the prisoners Field. Review of the major accom- plishments of PB & RH since their working on my PhD in History at of war in Bilibid Prison the nightmare Central Michigan University and was over thanks to the 37th Division. inception. Active Duty Update, am writing about the experiences Food, soap, medical care, clothes, Golf Tournament and Banquet of American airmen that were mobility and all the things denied are part of the activities. Recon- them became the benefits of free- nect with old friends and make Prisoners of War in Germany dom. Internee Betty Foley captured new ones. Two commemorative during the Second World War. I the spirit of liberation from Bilibid coins designed especially for this have a questionnaire that I would when she said, “I’ll be celebrating the 50th Anniversary Celebration will like to try and have filled out by 4th of July in February from now on.” be available. For more informa- those willing. If you are tion contact Greg MacDougal at interested, please contact me: Kevin Hall, 2031 South Sheridan Ex-POW Bulletin (912) 884-7273; or email at: Road, Caro, MI 48723; Sept/Oct 2015 [email protected] or Dick Aldinger at (407) 859-7436, [email protected]. 16 e-mail [email protected]. American deaths (279 deaths per of proposals for such a memo- Finally A National day of the war) [53,402 in battle, rial over the past nearly 100 63,114 noncombat (non-theatre)] years, but for myriad reasons, Doughboy Legacy and 204,002 nonmortal these ideas just did not generate by Alice A. Booher woundings. These statistics be- much traction. It is entirely pos- come more dreadful when juxta- sible, nearly probable perhaps, posed with the nearest (1920) cen- that this may soon change. It sus showing a total U.S. popula- might well be argued that this tion of 103,268,000 which trans- progress can be attributed to one lates to a US/war-related death man, a remarkable former POW ratio per population of 0.110%. who took a stand. VA reports that as of April 2015, there were no remaining WWI vet- Over the years, including via sev- erans, but 1,757 children and eral Bulletin stories (features in 2,472 surviving spouses remain January-February 2008, May-June on the benefits rolls from WWI. 2011, and January-February 2012), Numbers can be somewhat mean- According to an assessment readers became familiar with the ingless by themselves, but none- from Dr. Charles Stenger, NARA, compelling story of Frank Woo- theless overwhelming taken to- DoD and others, American POWS druff Buckles, the last remaining gether. The “Great War”, World during WWI (captured and in- American WWI veteran (February War I (WWI) was a vast, compli- terned) numbered 4,120 (of whom 1, 1901-February 27, 2011). Some cated affair with numerous com- 147 died in captivity; 3,973 were of his story deserves retelling in plex alliances and venues. Blood- returned to US military control). this new context. In the summer shed for Europe began in the Other statistics reflect about of 1917, after Marine Corps and summer of 1914, leading to a dev- 3,350 were MIA with remains Navy recruiters told him he was astating estimated death toll of never recovered – which adds up too young, too skinny, too flat more than 9 million combatants to 7,470 American POW/MIAs in footed, Buckles embellished his and 7 million civilians. The US WWI. assets and the Army signed him entered the war on April 7, 1917. up, serial number 15577. In- According to figures from the These figures seem inexcusably formed the quickest way to get Department of Veterans Affairs bleak when addressed in the con- to France was to drive an ambu- (VA), of the 4,734,991 total Ameri- text of the lack of any American lance, Buckles volunteered and can service members in WWI national memorial to WWI veter- soon was driving those, cars and (1917-1918), there were 116,516 ans. There have been any number a motorcycle with sidecar; after Armistice Day, Buckles was with the 122nd POW Escort Detachment returning German POWs home. In a letter to The Quan magazine in June 2004, Buckles said that he only had 3 remaining photos of himself in uniform, one of which (shown here) was on the way to a reception for GEN John J. Pershing, Commander of the American Expeditionary Force, in Oklahoma City circa February 1920, when he met the general and spoke with him about their shared Missouri heritage.

After WWI, Buckles returned home to take various jobs, land- ing in 1940 with a job to expedite cargoes for the American Presi- dent Lines in Manila. As Buckles Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 17 legacy, cont’d... phrased it, his “stay was extended by the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941”. He would spend 3 ½ years as a POW in Santo Tomas and Los Banos where he planted a vegetable garden, helped care for some fellow POWs including one polio victim and was rescued by the 11th Airborne Division on February 23, 1945. In 1946, he married Audrey Mayo in San Francisco, and in 1954, they On one such visit to Washington, Herbert Hoover, his beloved GEN returned to West Virginia to raise D.C., Buckles was driven towards John J. Pershing and band leader their daughter Savannah. Memorial Bridge on the way to John Philip Sousa. It is a classic Arlington National Cemetery via structure, domed, wedding-cake After WWI, Buckles had not pur- Ohio Drive which parallels Con- shaped, 47 feet tall, small, white sued recognition or benefits as a stitution Avenue on either side of and round with Jefferson Memo- veteran, but after WWII, he used the National Mall going towards rial-like columns, locally funded VA educational benefits at busi- the Tidal Basin. In the slow rush- to honor DC residents who ness school and later VA medi- hour traffic, Buckles had a chance served and died in WWI. As one cal benefits including hearing to look around, and out the car scribe noted in 2000, the memo- aids. He was a staunch advocate window on his right, he took no- rial structure basically was not for veterans, was National Com- tice of what he was told was the unattractive, it had “good bones”, mander of the Veterans of WWI local D.C. WWI memorial, then a but it had fallen into considerable and encouraged its publication rather seedy looking modestly disrepair. The Torch. An articulate, erudite scruffy edifice hidden in man, who read classics in their brambles, sidewalk overgrown in original Greek and Latin, into his grass and birds and other small late 90’s he rode his John Deere creatures living atop the col- tractor on the 320 acre farm that umns and debris. The DC WWI had been in his family since 1732 Memorial had been dedicated on in Charlestown, WV, overlooking November 11, 1931 by President the Civil War battle sites of Antietam and Harpers Ferry. Asked about his mental and physical agility despite his age of then nearly 100, Buckles was quoted as saying: “Longevity has never bothered me at all. I have studied longevity for years”.

In his last few years, the national press featured the elegant and indomitable Mr. Buckle’s regular participation in Veterans Day ac- tivities at Arlington National Cemetery, singularly pictured in In his 2004 Quan letter, Buckles his Army long coat, cap at a also said that “recently, I have re- jaunty angle with wool scarf and ceived a lot of attention as a sur- wooden wheelchair usually ren- viving veteran of WWI, including dering a crisp salute at GEN the French Legion of Honor pre- Pershing’s grave. sented by Jacques Chirac, the President and Grand Master of the Order.” Adeptly utilizing, de- Ex-POW Bulletin flecting and redirecting that new Sept/Oct 2015 unwanted notoriety and public- 18 own, including in a proposed his- legacy, cont’d... toric film of his story to be nar- rated by Emmy Award winning actor Richard Thomas, “Pershing’s Last Patriot”. As President Barack Obama noted at a ceremony at the White House 1963, DC did a superficial clean- in June 2015, up, planting some trees and Frank Buckles flower beds while Washington “quietly became concurrently discussed the “Re- a powerful advo- development of Pennsylvania Av- cate for our vet- enue”, a minor part of which was ity, Buckles suggested that the DC erans”, and his attention on a na- honoring Pershing’s memory. site might be suitable as a WWI tional WWI Memorial stimulated Various service organizations, es- National Memorial. He alterna- action, albeit creakingly slow. pecially The American Legion, tively advocated that at the very supported a 12’ bronze Pershing least it could be cleaned up, not- One possibility for a national (by Robert White) statue in the ing the broken fieldstone path- WWI Memorial was at the site of square. Through the Pennsylva- ways, cracked marble and over- the existing Pershing Park in nia Avenue Development Com- grown scrubs and grass. A Foun- downtown D.C. Like many other mittee, this was added in 1970 dation was set up and effectuated 19th century DC neighborhoods, and the area slightly enlarged, but renewal, using some Federal it had been a motley assortment again action stopped halted for a stimulus money and donations, of rickety structures which were decade. Pershing Park, designed and the site was rededicated on demolished by the federal gov- by M. Paul Friedberg and Partners, November 11, 2011, and is now ernment in 1930. The U.S. Con- opened in May 1981 with the cared for by the National Park Ser- gress adopted legislation in 1957 statue, a granite Pershing monu- vice. Thus, at least one of Mr. to call the prime 1.76 acres ment structure (by architect Buckles’ suggestions was imple- “Pershing Park”. Wallace Harrison), some benches, mented. a waterfall/fountain in a sunken If it had an address it would be plaza, amphitheater style seating 1400 Pennsylvania Ave.: an un- with lawn terraces and garden ar- usual spot of land, sitting be- eas, and to the delight of many tween 14th and 15th Streets, NW, Washingtonians, a pond which across the street to the north is turned into a concessionaire-run the famed Willard Hotel and the ice rink during the winter (until Occidental Grill and Seafood Res- big plumbing problems). There taurant, and to the south, federal is a now abandoned small build- and District office buildings in- ing which used to house a café, cluding a White House visitors changing room for skaters, and center. The unimpeded views restrooms. The relatively open from the ends of the park are per- flat area, owned by DC but admin- haps two of the best in Washing- istered by the National Park Ser- However, Buckles’ idea to some- ton: facing to the west is the Trea- vice, is prime for demonstrators. how translate that site into a Na- sury and White House, and fac- tional WWI memorial ultimately ing to the east is the direct line After decades of discussion (and met strong opposition from the to the U.S. Capital. It is at that fa- the dedication of a WWII Memo- DC folks who tend to bristle at mous corner where all Presiden- rial), finally, the 110th Congress “states’ rights” (AKA “home rule”) tial Inaugural parades turn going passed the Frank Buckles World issues. Tidying it up was entirely to and from the Capital. The 1957 War I Memorial Act which autho- different from turning it over to Congressional authorization was the government. Nonetheless, followed by 5+ years of bickering Ex-POW Bulletin Frank Buckles was very convinc- while the site itself languished in ing. Many on and off The Hill ac- litter and neglect. In the fall of Sept/Oct 2015 cepted Buckles’ legacy as their 19 tion of World Wars, a 501(c)(3) fessional architectural firm to de- legacy, cont’d... nonprofit to be primary velop design concepts with mid- fundraiser. An amendment to the course and compliance reviews rized the American Battle Monu- National Defense Authorization leading to final submissions for ments Commission to either Act for FY 2015, signed by Pres. public exhibition in December take over the DC War Memorial Obama on December 29, 2014 2015. The award winner, to be an- or build a new one on the same with support from the WWI Me- nounced on January 20, 2016, will site. This was followed, not sur- morial Foundation, designated immediately commence work prisingly, with much more dis- Pershing Park (along with the Lib- with the goal of a dedication on cussion, some proposed legisla- erty Memorial in KS), and pro- November 22, 2018. Military Times tion, testimony by Mr. Buckles, vided for development of the reported that the WWICC wants a then age 108 as to various exigen- former. Honorary chairmen are design to demonstrate “the war’s cies, e.g., the lack of space on the former Presidents Jimmy Carter, gravity and scale, forging func- National Mall for another memo- Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush tional and perceptual linkages in rial and whether there should be and George W. Bush. See their the pathways, streets and civic two such memorials, in DC and website at http:// spaces and architectural land- KS. By 2012, in part because of www.worldwar1centennial.org/ marks around the site”. Mr. Buck- the Commemorative Works Act, competition-overview.html. les would justifiably be very grati- a Congressional amendment to fied. ban any more memorials on The On May 20, 2015, the WWICC Mall, the DC memorial “conver- launched a design competition The oldest member of the sion” idea was finally dropped. for the National WWI Memorial American Ex-Prisoners of War The WWI Centennial Commission in Washington, DC, with a goal of (WWICC) was established by the completion on November 11, Frank Woodruff Buckles was born 1 112th Congress and signed by the 2018, the 100th anniversary of Ar- February 1901 in MO and died 27 President. mistice Day. Headlines in Stars February 2011 in WV. He was the last & Stripes of May 22 referred to WWI veteran. And in his case, the 110 the Commission’s acknowledged years of his life were nothing less “insane schedule” needed for the than remarkable. design and construction. Rules are on their website; judges will In 1917,at 16, the Marines told him be government, military, arts and he was too young and too skinny, and citizens of Washington. Interna- the Navy told him he was flat-footed, so he lied to the Army recruiter about tionally open to all, with a his age and entered service. $25,000 first prize for each of the design finalists in the second Frank was in the Philippines workiing round of the contest, the dead- for White Star Lines in December, line for the entries (to include 1941. Taken prisoner by the narrative and graphic descrip- Japanese, he was a held at Santo tion of concept absent elaborate Tomas and Los Banos for 3 years, 2 details) was July 21, 2015. The months. WWICC met that day with key members of Congress; the fol- He served as National Commander of lowing day, GEN Barry McCaffrey, the Veterans of WWI of the USA, Inc. USA (Ret), senior adviser for de- a Congressionally chartered Veterans velopment announced the intent Service Organization founded in to break ground on Veterans Day 1949 On January 16, 2013; the 12 com- 2017. Private donors are being missioners appointed by the sought for the expected $20-30 President, Senate and House, million required to construct it VFW, American Legion, and the absent federal money alloca- National WWI Memorial in Kan- tions. [On May 23, 2015, the Wash- sas signed a Memo of Under- ington Post reported that the standing with the Commemora- WWICC received a $2.5 million grant from the Pritzker Military Ex-POW Bulletin Museum & Library in Chicago to fund the competition.] The 3-5 Sept/Oct 2015 finalists, announced on August 4, 20 2015, will be paired up with a pro- in their dreary monotonous under- photos. He also wants to share with Historic POW March from nourished POW lives. Bob Thompson his family and friends this unique, his- Stalag XIII-D in Nuremberg to puts it well and succinctly in his book: toric little piece of World War II which Stalag VII-A near Munich he experienced, and to give other ”We departed from Nuremberg, by former Stalag POWs especially of foot, on April 4th at 1PM, and so be- Stalag XIII-D in Nuremberg and Stalag It was an insidiously depressing life gan the best two weeks of captivity. VII-A in Moosburg, accompanied by being a Stalag POW in Germany in What was so special? Well, (1) the end their families and friends, the chance World War II. You had to make a of boredom and confinement, (2) beau- to return in the company and com- strong conscious effort to remain psy- tiful Bavarian scenery, (3) the friendli- radeship of their fellow Stalag POWs. chologically and physically resilient ness of the German farm families, and That is why he asked me, a profes- to survive successfully. That is how (4) and finally, and the most impor- sional veterans tour guide, to create POW Bob Thompson (2nd Infantry Di- tant, was the sudden availability of a tour to make his wish come true. vision “Indianheads”) experienced it in plenty of food. The Krauts provided Perhaps it will inspire you too. If you Stalag XIII-D in Nuremberg. The over- bread stations at various places and are interested, look at the advertise- crowded living conditions, boredom, various times along the route but the ment “Retrace Historic POW March”. inactivity and hunger were inescap- primary source of our good fortune able. It is all in his wartime diary which was the Red Cross boxes!...(which also We will all be most welcome. I have he later turned into a little book. The contained) Swan soap and cigarettes just received two very nice greetings real history of the World War II is which we traded (with the local Ger- to you all from the present Mayoress made up of little books like this, de- man frauen) for eggs and other of Moosburg Anna Meinelt, and from tailing real soldiers’ real experiences. edibles. the former Mayor of Moosburg Herbert Franz, now President of the But all that effort was worth it be- ... it was a very long column (of POWs).. Stalag Moosburg Association, who cause suddenly everything changed. some (estimates) exceeding was a small seven year old boy at the General Patton’s Third Army was ad- 100,000!...if you so desired, you could time of the American liberation and vancing fast on Nuremberg. So early sit and rest for a day or two and then remembers it well. They have willingly in April 1945, the German Army ad- get back into line, which we did on given me so much help and coopera- ministration ordered the immediate several occasions...the guards were tion in arranging this tour. Here are evacuation of Stalag XIII-D. All its vastly outnumbered...(but) the rules for their messages. POWs had to go 100 miles south of the hike were very simple: Stay on the Nuremberg to Stalag VII-A in route and you will be fed. Leave the ”Dear Visitor, It is a great pleasure and Moosburg near Munich. But surpris- route and you will be shot. Simple honor for us that more than seventy ingly, don’t imagine this was neces- enough - and understood!” years after the end of a terrible war, sarily a terrible ordeal. For POWs who former prisoners of war and their fami- had kept themselves fit enough, it was Bob Thompson finally made it to lies now want to come back as quite the opposite. It was more like a Stalag VII-A in Moosburg on April 18 friends. We welcome you most heart- sudden, unexpected and very welcome 1945. He stayed there for almost ily to Moosburg and very much look explosion of activity, variety and food three weeks until he was flown out forward to being able to greet you to Reims France on and receive you in our town.” Anita May 7 1945. He can Meinelt, Mayoress of the town of still clearly remem- Moosburg on the River Isar. ber Moosburg being liberated by Third ”We were very impressed by your pro- Army (he thinks 14th posal to follow up the traces of war- Armored Division) on time captivity, from which you or rela- April 29 1945 and tives of yours were liberated in April General Patton’s visit 1945 by the American Army under on May 1 1945. General Patton. We have an Associa- tion called “Stalag Moosburg”, the It’s been Bob purpose of which is to historically Thompson’s greatest document what happened and also to wish to recreate his be a form of remembrance for all hike from Stalag XIII- people at that time. Your visit next D in Nuremberg to year will be a highlight for us, and we Stalag VII-A in are very much looking forward to Moosburg and his your coming and our time together.” stay there. But he Herbert Franz and Günther Strehle definitely wants to (Board of the Stalag Moosburg Asso- do it this time in lei- ciation). surely comfort by luxury German tour- Ex-POW Bulletin ing coach with plenty Sept/Oct 2015 of time for reminisc- ing, sightseeing and 21 2015 National Convention

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 22 Arlington, Texas June 25-27

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 23 American Ex-Prisoners of War Committee Assignments 2015-2016 ANDERSONVILLE NHS LEGISLATIVE COORDINATOR Susino Jr, PNC Charles PROTOCOL FOR NEW OFFICERS DeMent, NC Ed Susino, Charles A Morgan, Sally Marsh, Alan PUBLIC RELATIONS MEDICAL RESEARCH Cerbone, Cheryl BUDGET & FINANCE Coke, Marsha SUBCOMMITTEES Coke, CFO Marsha Powell, Ruth PUBLICATIONS GUIDELINES Cerbone, JVC Cheryl Moore, PNC Milton - Publisher Eslinger, JVC Pam MEMBERSHIP Cerbone, Cheryl Gollin, JVC Alice Coke, Marsha EDITOR Morgan, COO Clydie Garrido, Ben Cerbone, Cheryl Moore, PNC Milton DeMent, NC Ed GRIEVANCE & INVESTIGATION SERGEANT AT ARMS Williams, C.R. Williams, C.R. CHAPLAIN Rayborn, Benny Rayborn, Benny Executive Committee STRATEGIC PLANNING Susino, Charles Anthony CIVILIAN EX-POW NATIONAL CONVENTION Edwards, Paul Gollin, Alice Morgan, Clydie Eslinger, Pam Cadwallader, Ted Coke, Elizabeth Garrido, Ben Lyon, Debbie BYLAWS & RESOLUTIONS Eslinger, Pam VA VOLUNTARY SERVICE Eberly, CEO David SUBCOMMITTEES National Headquarters Cerbone, Cheryl AWARDS Eslinger, Pam Garrido, Ben WAYS & MEANS Susino, Charles A. Cerbone, Cheryl Williams, Jan NOMINATIONS & ELECTIONS Ruetsch, Ray Garrido, Ben SUB-COMMITTEE EDUCATION/SCHOLARSHIPS Moore, PNC Milton DIRECT-MAIL PROGRAMS Williams, Jan Cerbone, Cheryl NSO PROGRAM ESTATE PLANNING COMMITTEE Powell, Ruth – Director WASHINGTON DC: Susino, Charles Anthony Harlan, Betty – Co-Director SPECIAL EVENTS National Headquarters LEMKAN INVESTMENT COMMITTEE PERSONNEL Williams, C.R. Gollin, Alice SPECIAL LIAISON TO MILITARY & Susino, Charles Anthony Cerbone, Cheryl VETERANS ORGANIZATIONS Coke, CFO Marsha Eslinger, Pam Garrido, Ben Lee, Judy JOB DESCRIPTIONS POW-MIA COORDINATOR Cadwallader, Ted Cerbone, Cheryl Gollin, Alice The first person listed PROTOCOL is the chair. JUDGE ADVOCATE Eberly, CEO David Warner, PNC Jack Coke, CFO Marsha

Andersonville NHS Marsh, Alan (478) 951-9247 [email protected] Convention Coke, Elizabeth (817) 680-3047 [email protected] Convention Lyon, Debbie (972) 475-0942 [email protected] Investment Williams, C. R. (580) 819-2508 [email protected] Judge Advocate Warner, PNC Jack (580) 473-2115 Legislative Susino Jr, PNC Charles (732) 549-5775 New Officer Protocol Morgan, Sally (972) 641-0801 [email protected] NSO Co-Director Harlan, Betty (806) 933-4428 [email protected] NSO Director Powell, Ruth (781) 899-0726 [email protected] Strategic Planning Edwards, Paul (972) 242-6660 [email protected] Ways & Means Ruetsch, Ray (573) 817-9332 [email protected] Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 24 Committee contact information not listed on page 4 The Times were hard after Depression the Depression of the Years 30’s

The dust bowl days and the Depression were getting close to the end as far as we knew. It was time to move on to greener pasture. My dad loaded mother and five children in the car to head to a place north of Pie Town, New Mexico on the continental divide between Socorro, NM and Springerville, AZ about 175 miles SW of Albuquerque, NM. My two brothers and I rode in the rumble seat behind the cab. The trip took about 4 days from Sweetwater, OK. A lot of our time was spent with flat tires (rotten tires); sometimes two tires would go down while patching the flat on the first one. Once my dad got mad at a driver who ran us off the road. It was really hot; we stopped at night and slept out in the open air. It was not a good trip as mother was sick most of the time.

When we arrived at the place that we were to homestead, there was a one-room log half dugout to live in. The nearest school was a one-room with all the grades in this one room. We walked about 3 miles to school in all kinds of cold weather. The nearest water was a mile away, which was a windmill. We bought two burros and they pulled the cart with a barrel to our ½ dugout home. Baths were once a week as water was rationed; the children first and then the older ones in the same water, then the bath water was used to mop and then what was left was put in the garden. On wash day, we loaded our clothes as it was an all-day event to go to the windmill and boil the water in lye soap, then back home.

The winters were very cold and there was plenty of wood to burn. Daddy would hunt as the deer were plentiful; we lived on deer meat and red beans. We would have been very hungry if not for the wildlife.

Mother ended up having two more children making 7 mouths to feed. After about 3 years, my dad died from cancer; he was 42 years old. This was March 1938. Mother moved to a log home after that – 7 miles south of Pie Town near Alegra Mountain. She toughed it out until 1945, after which she moved back to Sweetwater, OK. In the meantime, my sister and I were sent back to live with an aunt to go to high school since there was no high school in New Mexico.

This is where I met E.L. Fowler and later we married during World War II. I finished high school a year ahead of E.L. and went to California to work at Douglas Air Craft building C-47 planes as “Rosie the Riveter”. I was two years older than E.L. and when he finished school he came to California and we were married in Yuma Arizona. (We went there because he was 18 and couldn’t get a license in Los Angeles.) WWII was going on and he was drafted, so I went with a cousin to Tinker Field and worked for Douglas Air there building C-47s until E.L. got back from Europe. After the war, we bought a farm in Sweetwater and have lived in the same place since 1947. We raised five loving children and have enjoyed the freedom and forgotten most of the hardships and remembered the good times! God has been good to us!

Wilma “Perry” Fowler, Sweetwater, OK Wife of Ed Fowler, ex-POW, 29th Div., Normandy Invasion

The Great Depression in the United States began on October 29, 1929, a day known forever after as “Black Tuesday,” when the American stock market–which had been roaring steadily upward for almost a decade–crashed, plunging the country into its most severe economic downturn yet. Speculators lost their shirts; banks failed; the nation’s money supply diminished; and companies went bankrupt and began to fire their workers in droves. Meanwhile, President Herbert Hoover urged patience and self-reliance: By 1932, one of the bleakest years of the Great Depression, at least one-quarter of the American workforce was unemployed.

This is the third in a series of stories of growing up in the Depression. We hope to continue running these slices of American life, so send in your story to the editor and we’ll publish them on a semi-regular basis. Next deadline is: Oct. 1, 2015. Ex-POW Bulletin Thank you! Cheryl Sept/Oct 2015 25 Thousands died, including hun- VA published this regulation as dreds of Americans, during the an interim final rule so that it News Bataan Death March following the could immediately begin provid- surrender to the Japanese in ing benefits to eligible Air Force April 1942 while thousands more veterans and Air Force Reserve Briefs lost their lives because of harsh personnel who submit a disabil- work, severe abuse and living con- ity compensation claim for any ditions elsewhere. of the 14 medical conditions that have been determined by VA to Mitsubishi officials It would be Aug. 15, 1945 before be related to exposure to Agent those POWs were liberated. Orange. offer apology in WV for forced labor The first U.S. stop for Mitsubishi Secretary of Veterans Affairs officials, who returned to Japan, Robert A. McDonald made the during WWII came July19th at the Simon decision to expand benefits fol- Shauna Johnson Wiesenthal Center, Museum of lowing receipt of a 2015 report Tolerance in Los Angeles, Ca. by the National Academy of Sci- More than 70 years later, where a public apology was made ences Institute of Medicine (IOM) representatives from Mitsubishi to James Murphy, 94, an Ameri- on Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure Materials are publicly can POW who was forced to work in Agent Orange-Contaminated C- apologizing for forcing American for Mitsubishi Mining along with 123 Aircraft. This VA-requested prisoners of war to work for the other descendants of POWs. report found evidence that as company’s predecessor, many as 1,500 to 2,100 Air Force Mitsubishi Mining, while being That company put an estimated and Air Force Reserve personnel held by the Japanese military 900 American POWs to work at who served as flight, medical and during World War II. four locations. Jackfert, from ground maintenance crew mem- Wellsburg, WV, was forced to bers on ORH C-123 aircraft previ- On July 21st , those officials made work at the Showa Denko ously used to spray Agent Orange a second stop in the U.S. to apolo- Kawasaki factory and the Mitsui in Vietnam were exposed to the gize at the National American & Co. docks. herbicide. Defenders of Bataan & Corregidor Museum, Education, and Research In all, 100 people joined Jackfert “Opening up eligibility for this Center at the Brooke County Pub- for Tuesday’s ceremony that in- deserving group of Air Force vet- lic Library. cluded the announcement of a erans and reservists is the right $50,000 gift from Mitsubishi for thing to do,” said Secretary Specifically, the apology was for educational programs, locally McDonald. “We thank the IOM for Eddie Jackfert, 93, a U.S. Army and internationally, run through its thorough review that pro- veteran and former POW from the National ADBC Museum, Edu- vided the supporting evidence Wellsburg, along with the descen- cation and Research Center. needed to ensure we can now dants of several other POWs who fully compensate any former helped found the museum after VA Expands Disability crew member who develops an disbanding in 2009. Agent Orange-related disability.” Benefits for Air Force Captured in the Philippines, Personnel Exposed to Under this new rule, Air Force and Jackfert and other POWs were Air Force Reserve flight, medical transported to Japan on so-called Contaminated C-123 and ground maintenance “hell ships” and forced into work- Aircraft crewmembers who served on the ing for Japanese companies by The Department of Veterans Af- contaminated ORH C-123s are the thousands while others were fairs (VA) today published a new presumed to have been exposed held in labor camps in the Phil- regulation that expands eligibil- to herbicides during their service, ippines in violation of the Geneva ity for some benefits for a select thus making it easier for them to Convention. group of Air Force Veterans and establish entitlement for some Air Force Reserve personnel who VA benefits if they develop an were exposed to the herbicide Agent Orange-related presump- Agent Orange through regular tive condition. In addition, for Ex-POW Bulletin and repeated contact with con- affected Air Force Reserve crew members, VA will presume that Sept/Oct 2015 taminated C-123 aircraft that had been used in Vietnam as part of their Agent Orange-related condi- 26 Operation Ranch Hand (ORH). news, cont’d... tion had its onset during their Midway Remembered Reserve training. This change en- Alice A. Booher sures that these reservists are eli- gible for VA disability compen- sation and medical care for any The Navy League of the Agent Orange-related presump- US of Mayport, St. Au- tive condition, and that their sur- gustine and Jackson- viving dependents are eligible for ville, FL hosted a re- dependency and indemnity com- markable event on pensation and burial benefits. June 13, 2015 at the Re- naissance World Golf The interim final rule can be Village Resort. The found on the Federal Register. VA event, sponsored by will immediately begin process- the U.S. Navy League, ing claims and issuing benefits was intended to pay to eligible Air Force crew mem- homage to 14 veterans bers. who fought so val- iantly at the Battle of VA encourages reservists who Midway. were assigned to flight, ground or medical crew duties at Acknowledged as the Lockbourne/Rickenbacker Air largest commemora- Force Base in Ohio (906th and tion in the country of 907th Tactical Air Groups or 355th the US Navy’s victory and 356th Tactical Airlift Squad- at the Battle of Midway (June 4-7, 1942), in this 18th year of the ron), Westover Air Force Base in spectacular annual event, special speakers included RADM Massachusetts (731st Tactical Air George Ballance, USN, Commander, US Naval Forces Southern Squadron and 74th Aeromedical Command and US 4th Fleet, who also introduced the keynoter, Evacuation Squadron) or Pitts- GEN John Kelly, USMC, Commander, US Southern Command. burgh, Pennsylvania, Interna- A significant portion of the program involved recognition of tional Airport ( 758th Airlift Squad- 10 Midway veterans and 5 Midway widows, (as well as 15 de- ron) during the period 1969 to parted Midway veterans), Medal of Honor wearer Robert Ingram, 1986, and developed an Agent Pearl Harbor veteran Hal Sullivan, 21 wounded warriors, and Orange-related disability to file a special recognition of former POWs: (WWII) Patrick Ganio, Sr. disability compensation claim and CPO Bill Ingram, USN (Ret), and (Vietnam) Henry Lesesne, online through the joint VA-De- USN (Ret), CAPT Thomas Letendresse, USN (Ret), and CAPT Giles partment of Defense web portal, Norrington, USN (Ret). (https://www.ebenefits.va.gov/). Throughout the occasion, stories of heroism and great cour- VA also has identified several ac- age were shared with those in attendance. tive duty locations where ORH C- 123 aircraft may have been used The commemoration ended with the Navy Band Region South- following their service in Viet- east performing, followed by the dinner and closing remarks nam. Active duty personnel who made by guest speaker Vice Adm. Michael Vitale, commander, served in a regular USAF unit lo- Navy Installations Command. cation where a contaminated C- 123 was assigned and who had The Battle of Midway is widely regarded as the most important regular and repeated contact with naval battle of the Pacific in World War II. Approximately one the aircraft through flight, month after the Battle of Coral Sea and six months after the ground or medical duties during attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Navy decisively defeated the the period 1969 to 1986, and who Imperial Japanese Navy and turned the war in U.S. favor. develop an Agent Orange-related disability, also are encouraged to apply for benefits. For more in- Ex-POW Bulletin formation on applying for these Sept/Oct 2015 benefits, including the affected 27 clinic or medical center. The Sen- the arts,” says Vice Admiral John news, cont’d... ate passed legislation that would Totushek, president and CEO of allow the change; the House has the United States Navy Memorial. units, Air Force Specialty Codes not yet considered a similar mea- “These honorees were chosen and dates of service for affected sure. based on their support of our crew members, and a listing of nation’s Maritime Heritage, their Agent Orange-related conditions, distinguished careers which visit www.benefits.va.gov/com- inspire us today, and the example pensation/agentorange-c123.asp. The United States Navy they provide for future Memorial Announces generations.” Claimants should annotate “(C- 123)” after each Agent Orange re- Names of Lone Sailor The Lone Sailor Award dinner lated disability in Part II, Block 14 Award Honorees draws close to 700 in attendance of VA Form 21-526 or Section I, The United States Navy Memorial including those from the Block 11 of VA. has released the names of its military, wounded warriors, Lone Sailor Award honorees. The government officials, Hollywood Lone Sailor Award is given to Sea notables and supporters of the Veterans Choice Service veterans who have United States Navy Memorial. The number of appointments excelled with distinction in their There is a dinner, silent auction made and authorized under the respective careers during or after and dessert reception to Veterans Choice program has their military service. The celebrate the honorees. The more than doubled in the past honorees will be celebrated Marine Corps Drum and Bugle two months, according to Veter- during an event held at the Corps will play a melody of ans Affairs Department officials. National Building Museum on songs to start the evening. In As of June 26, 2015, VA had Sept. 24, 2015 addition, each of the honorees is granted 115,645 authorizations . featured in a video highlight of for appointments and 84,385 ap- The 2015 Lone Sailor Award their life and accomplishments pointments have been made un- honorees include: ADM James S. and given time to address the der the Veterans Choice program, Gracey, 17th Commandant of the audience. The event also up from 48,583 authorizations Coast Guard; J. William provides a VIP reception for the and 40,546 appointments in April. Middendorf II, former honorees and corporate sponsors A VA official said the increase can ambassador to The Netherlands, prior to the dinner. be attributed to a change in the former secretary of the Navy and program’s eligibility require- U.S. Navy veteran; Robert S. To learn more, please visit ments. VA expanded eligibility in Morrison, retired vice chairman, NavyMemorial.org. late April by changing the 40-mile PepsiCo, former chairman and requirement from a straight dis- CEO, Quaker Oats and U.S. Marine tance measure to actual driving Corps veteran; and C. Michael VA Funds Transfer Petters president and CEO, distance from a VA medical fa- On July 30, 2015, the U.S. Senate cility. Huntington Ingalls Industries, and U.S. Navy veteran. approved the transfer of VA funds to avert a shutdown of vet- The Veterans Choice program erans medical facilities in Au- was launched in early 2015 to This year’s award recipients will join an impressive list of men gust. Veterans Service Organiza- improve health care access to tions have actively pushed for veterans who live in remote ar- and women who have distinguished themselves by passage of this critical legisla- eas or have waited more than 30 tion, and the victory is in no days for an appointment. Veter- drawing upon their military experience to become successful small part thanks to the thou- ans and advocacy groups have sands of veterans and supporters pushed for broader expansion of in their subsequent careers and lives while exemplifying the core who wrote letters and called the the program, seeking legislation elected officials in Congress de- that would allow veterans who values of honor, courage and commitment manding they fulfill the promise. live less than 40 miles to a facil- The request from VA, formally ity to use the program if the . “The Lone Sailor Award honorees transmitted on June 23, asked for medical services they need are flexibility to transfer funds from not available at their closest VA are the epitome of how service to our country changes lives and one program to another to con- Ex-POW Bulletin tinue VA’s efforts to increase Vet- Sept/Oct 2012 develops leaders, whether in the Sept/Oct 2015 world of sports, politics, erans’ access to care and life-sav- 2818 government, the private sector or ing pharmaceuticals. The End of World War II

On August 14, 1945, it was an- nounced that Japan had surren- dered unconditionally to the Al- lies, effectively ending World War II. Since then, both August 14 and August 15 have been known as “Victory over Japan Day,” or sim- ply “V-J Day.” The term has also been used for September 2, 1945, when Japan’s formal surrender took place aboard the U.S.S. Mis- souri, anchored in Tokyo Bay. Coming several months after the surrender of Nazi Germany, Japan’s capitulation in the Pacific brought six years of hostilities to a final and highly anticipated close.

From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima and Nagasaki raging in Europe into a truly glo- ing Japan from air and sea, drop- Japan’s devastating surprise bal conflict. Over the next three ping some 100,000 tons of explo- aerial attack on the U.S. naval base years, superior technology and sives on more than 60 Japanese at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii, productivity allowed the Allies to cities and towns between March on December 7, 1941, capped a de- wage an increasingly one-sided and July 1945 alone. cade of deteriorating relations be- war against Japan in the Pacific, tween Japan and the United States inflicting enormous casualties The Potsdam Declaration, issued and led to an immediate U.S. dec- while suffering relatively few. By by Allied leaders on July 26, 1945, laration of war the following day. 1945, in an attempt to break Japa- called on Japan to surrender; if it Japan’s ally Germany, led by nese resistance before a land in- did, it was promised a peaceful Adolf Hitler, then declared war on vasion became necessary, the Al- government according to “the the United States, turning the war lies were consistently bombard- freely expressed will of the Japa- nese people.” If it did not, it would face “prompt and utter destruction.” The embattled Japa- nese government in Tokyo re- fused to surrender, and on Au- gust 6 the American B-29 plane Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, killing more than 70,000 people and destroying a 5-square-mile ex- panse of the city. Three days later, the United States dropped a sec- ond atomic bomb on Nagasaki, killing another 40,000. The follow- ing day, the Japanese government issued a statement accepting the

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 29 V-J Day, cont’d... terms of the Potsdam Declara- tion. In a radio address in the early afternoon of August 15 (Au- gust 14 in the United States), Em- peror Hirohito urged his people to accept the surrender, blaming the use of the “new and most cruel bomb” on Hiroshima and Nagasaki for the country’s defeat. “Should we continue to fight,” Hirohito declared, “it would not only result in the ultimate col- lapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation but would also lead to the total extinction of human civilization.”

Reaction to Japanese Surrender

In Washington on August 14, President Harry S. Truman an- nounced news of Japan’s surren- der in a press conference at the White House: “This is the day we have been waiting for since Pearl Harbor. This is the day when Fas- cism finally dies, as we always knew it would.” Jubilant Ameri- cans declared August 14 “Victoryover Japan Day,” or “V-J Day.” (May 8, 1945–when the Al- On September 2, Allied supreme chief of staff of the Japanese lies accepted Nazi Germany’s of- commander General Douglas army, Yoshijiro Umezu, signed ficial surrender–had previously MacArthur, along with the the official Japanese surrender been dubbed “Victory in Europe Japanese foreign minister, aboard the U.S. Navy battleship Day,” or “V-E Day.”) Mamoru Shigemitsu, and the Missouri, effectively ending World War II. Images from V-J Day celebrations around the United States and the world reflected the overwhelming sense of relief and exhilaration felt by citizens of Allied nations at the end of the long and bloody conflict. In one particularly iconic photo taken by Alfred Eisenstaedt for Life magazine, a uniformed sailor passionately kisses a nurse in the midst of a crowd of people celebrating in New York City’s Times Square. Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 30 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 31 In memory of William Pannone, Estate Planning Committee contributions by Jean Spino Throughout the years,AXPOW has In memory of William Pannone, periodically been honored and en- by Sharon Sampson trusted to receive a sizable dona- tion or portion of an individual’s es- NATIONAL CONVENTION tate. In an effort to better manage HOSPITALITY ROOM the overall process and funds en- To honor all former POWs, by Lib- trusted to us, an Estate Planning erty Property of Dallas Committee has been established. I have been assigned to head this com- mittee by our Chief Executive Of- BULLETIN ficer, David Eberly. The Committee In appreciation of the Bulletin, by GENERAL FUND has four primary purposes. Garden State Chapter #1, New Jer- the Vermont Chapter sey 1. When AXPOW has been iden- VOLUNTARY FUNDING Helen DeCesare, Cranston RI tified as a beneficiary, manage the Caesar Ricciardi, Winnewood PA Leroy Williamson, Denton TX process to ensure that we receive Caesar Ricciardi, Wynnewood PA In memory of Barbara Bogard, by all funds. Other Board of Direc- Adeline Robinson Dayton Area Chapter, Ohio tors or Officers will be assigned In memory of David Farquhar, by Maurice Markworth, Palmyra PA as needed to assist with individual Inland Empire Chapter Norman Gustafson, Scotch Plains estates. In memory of Donald McGregor, NJ Randy Gordon, Byron GA by Theodore Jenkins 2. Establish and provide over- In memory of Emanuel Robert Smith, Tomahawk WI all direction for an Investment Rempelakis, by Mary Rempelakis Willie Garcia, San Antonio TX Committee that is charged with In memory of Ernest Beasley, by managing these funds to protect Violet Beasley The Legacy of your its principle and provide returns or In memory of Frank Arambarri, love can live on after… dividends. The investment commit- by Lorene Arambarri An important way you can tee is currently chaired by C.R. Wil- In memory of Harvey Houston, help ensure that the liams and its initial charge is to by Rocky Mountain Chapter American Ex-Prisoners of manage $300k from the Lemkan In memory of Imogene Knight, War is always there for estate. by Inland Empire Chapter returning POWs, their In memory of Irene Scaglione, by families and their 3. Identify worthy causes and Joseph Scaglione dependents is through your assign limited funds, such as In memory of John ‘Jack’ Blair, will or living trust. $1000 scholarships under a named, by Jim & Elaine Gilles Past National Commander. This promotes charity both internal and In memory of Josephine It’s very simple to make a external to the organization, visibil- Roslansky, by Stanley & Joan bequest to the American Ex- MacArthur ity, and helps students and possi- Prisoners of War. Simply bly others in need of financial aid. In memory of Lawrence & Jennie share this sentence with your King attorney or financial planner 4. Lastly, enhance communica- In memory of Paul Shull, by and they can add the tion to our members regarding their Stanley & Joan MacArthur following to your will or In memory of PNC Orlo Natvig, personal estate planning to con- living trust: sider dedicating a portion of their by Ruth Natvig estate to the AXPOW to maintain In memory of Robert Baldwin, by “I give, devise and bequeath and preserve its legacy. Inland Empire Chapter to the American Ex-Prisoners In memory of Robert McKittrick, of War, 3201 E. Pioneer This is an introduction to the Estate by Rocky Mountain Chapter Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, Planning Committee which will pro- In memory of Russell Kauffman, TX 76010, the sum of $______vide ongoing notifications to the by Inland Empire Chapter or ______percent of the rest, Board of Directors and periodic up- In memory of William Pannone, residue and remainder of my dates in the Bulletin. by Deborah Luchka estate.” Thank you Please take a few minutes of Charles A. Susino, Chairman Ex-POW Bulletin your time to help. National Director Sept/Oct 2015 32 Thank you! new members

National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 New Members “Welcome Home”

DELBERT WAYNE HALLFORD ROBERT I BOYETTE DEWEY AZ AURORA CO GRT GRT GRANDSON OF SON OF RUEL D BOYETTE, ETO JAMES MACCALL, CIVIL WAR THOMAS J GARGIULO CURTIS E TIPTON NORWALK CT SIERRA VISTA AZ 232 INF 42 DIV 3 BN CO K GREAT GRANDSON OF 5A 1/18;45 5O 4/16/45 RUNNELL HUEY, CIVIL WAR

Certificate of Captivity Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To receive this certificate from AXPOW, please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room. We will need your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations. You can call 817-649-2979 or email: [email protected]. You may include a picture with your order.

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 33 taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 ANDREWS, William Francis, of BURCKES, Ralph “Stacey”, of FAY, Marcus J., of Eau Claire, WI, Alexandria, VA passed away June 8, Cushing, ME passed away May 15, died May 16, 2015. During WWII, he 2015 at the age of 56. Bill graduated 2015. He was 92. Stace served with was a co-pilot of a B-24 in the 376th from the U.S. Air Force Academy in the 8th AF, 837th BS, 487th BG. He was BG(H), 514th Squadron. His plane was 1980. He was captured in Operation shot down over Belgium, captured 3 shot down over Szombathely, Hun- Desert Storm and released from months later and held in Luft 1, Barth. gary on Dec. 6, 1944 and was a POW captivity on March 4, 1991. Survivors His loving wife, Phyllis, predeceased until April of 1945. Survivors include include his wife, Stacey. him; he is survived by 2 daughters, 3 one son. grandchildren and 7 great-grandchil- ARMINGTON, Judie A., of Arlington, dren. FOSTER, Robert W., of Glendale, AZ VA, passed away July 12, 2015. She passed away March 18, 2015. He was was a great asset to the POW com- BURKE, John D, 89 of Leavenworth, 92. During WWII, he served in the AAC munity and a good friend of AXPOW. KS, died May 13, 2015. Mr. Burke in the Philippines. He was captured Judie served 21 years in the Air served with the 106th inf. division of and held 3 ½ years until liberation Force, including a tour in Vietnam. the 422nd regiment company L. He at various camps, ending up at To- She will be missed by her many, many was captured in the Battle of the kyo Sectional Camp 3 Hiraoka friends. Bulge. He was predeceased by his Nagano To. He leaves his loving wife wife, Nadine; survivors include his 2 of 67 years, Jean, 3 daughters, 4 BAIN, James, 91, of Woodstock, GA daughters, 2 granddaughters and 4 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchil- died July 22, 2015. He was captured great grandsons. dren who thank him for always be- while serving with the AAC during ing there. WWII; he managed to escape and find CIARRACHI, Harriet, member of the his way to allied forces. He leaves 3 Fox River Valley Chapter, AXPOW FRIESEN, Iris “Jackie”, 89, of sons, 1 daughter, 6 grandchildren passed away recently. She was the Littleton, CO died June 25, 2015. She and 4 great-grandchildren. widow of Victor (USMC captured in was a life member of AXPOW and Shanghai). the Mile High Chapter. Jackie’s late BETLER, Glen Arnold, 89, of Union, husband, Orlando, served with the 8th WV passed away June 18, 2015. Dur- COUTURE, Rene Camille, of AF, 392nd BG and was held in Stalag ing WWII, he served with the 87th Inf. Northlake, IL died July 4, 2015 at the 17B. She is survived by 1 daughter, 2 Div., Co. C, 345th Inf. Reg. He was cap- age of 93. He leaves 3 sons, 1 daugh- grandsons and 5 great-grandchil- tured in Belgium and held at Stalags ter, 8 grandchildren, 3 great-grand- dren. XIIA and IXB until liberation. Glen is children and 1 brother and their fami- survived by his loving wife of 61 lies. HARLAN, Henry Crawford of years, Patricia, 1 son, 1 sister, 3 broth- Trumann, AR died June 16, 2015, at ers, and several nieces, nephews and DREW, George, Tampa native and the age of 97. Serving with the 60th cousins. life-long resident, passed away June Coast Artillery, he was captured at 23, 2015. He was a WWII B-24 pilot the fall of Corregidor in May 1942. BICKERS, James F., 91, died March and a former POW in Germany. He was held in various prison camps 10, 2010. He joined the US 17th Field George was an active veterans’ ad- in the Philippines before being moved Artillery during WWII. He was cap- vocate and served as commander of by Japanese prison ship to Korea then tured in Tunisia, North Africa Feb. the Greater Tampa Bay Chapter, AX- on to Mukden, Manchuria, by train 14, 1943 and held 28 months in POW. Survivors include his loving where he was held until the Oflag 64, in Schubin Poland. He will daughters and one brother. He will surrender of Japan in August 1945. be remembered for his keen intelli- be deeply missed. Survivors include his wife, Lou, two gence, wry sense of humor and deep daughters, four grandchildren, and love of family. Survivors include his DROGT, Walter, 88, of Houghton seven great grandchildren. wife of 69 years, Emily, two sons, one Lake, MI passed away Oct. 25, 2014. daughter, seven grandchildren and He was captured near Vienna on his KRAVETZ, Anne C., of Chalfant, PA, eight great-grandchildren. first mission while serving with the passed away March 31, 2015. She AAC, 301st BG, 32nd BS. He was sent was 88. Annie was the perfect to Luft IV, then marched across Ger- sidekick for her husband and a many until liberation. His beloved constant presence at National Ex-POW Bulletin wife of 68 years, Millie, 1 daughter, Conventions and meetings until her Sept/Oct 2015 4 sons, 11 grandchildren and1 sis- health declined. She was loved by 34 ter survive him. everyone she knew and we will miss and 3 great-grandchildren. His two NEWTON, Earl William “Bill”, 92, of daughters predeceased him. .taps cont’d... Tucson, AZ, passed away on his 67th her greatly. Annie leaves her devoted wedding anniversary, June 19, 2015. STORY, Leland, of Kennedy, NY and husband of 68 years, Frank, 1 son, 2 Bill served with the 491st BG, 8th AF, member of the South Western daughters, 4 grandchildren and 3 piloting a B-24 Liberator. He was shot Chapter, AXPOW, passed away May great-grandchildren. Frank said of down over Ulm, Germany in 1944, and 29, 2015. He was 93. During WWII, her: “She was a great woman, loved spent a year in Stalag Luft 1. He is he served with the AAC in Europe. everyone, and had a great ride”. survived by his loving wife, Anne, 8 He was shot down over Holland and children, 1 brother, 21 grandchildren held until liberation. He leaves 1 LaBARBERA, Elsie M., of Mundelein, and 9 great-grandchildren. daughter, 1 son, 5 grandchildren, 8 IL, member of the Fox River Valley great-grandchildren and 1 sister. His Chapter, AXPOW died June 19, 2015. ROSLANSKY, Josephine, of Apache wife Phyllis, a Marine in WWII, Her husband, ex-POW Anthony, Junction, AZ passed away recently. predeceased him. predeceased her. Survivors include She was 95 and the wife of ex-POW 2 daughters, 1 son, 4 grandchildren Marvin (captured on Guam, Dec. 9, ZELAZNY, Joseph John, of Tacoma, and 5 great-grandchildren. 1941). Both Josephine and Marvin WA died March 20, 2015. He was were life members of AXPOW and the captured in the Battle of the Bulge MONTOYA, Andres A., of Fremont, Mesa, AZ and Rochester, MN while serving with the 1278th Eng. Bn. CA passed away April 28, 2015 at chapters. and held until liberation. Joe was a the age of 93. He was captured while tireless worker on behalf of veterans serving with the 200th CA. He was one ROY, Carl W., of Solomons, MD died and he devoted the last 30 years of of Fremont’s remaining survivors of March 9, 2015 at the age of 92. He his life to ensuring all veterans the Bataan Death March. He leaves was captured on Bataan while serving received their benefits and the “girl of his dreams” Effie, his wife with the 27th BG, 91st BS, and held 3 recognition of their sacrifices. He is of 69 years, 2 daughters, 2 sons, 6 ½ years in various camps until survived by his wife of 71 years, grandchildren, 6 great-grandchildren liberation. His wife, Anna, survives Lorrayne, 3 children, 4 grandchildren and a host of friends and family. him; 4 grandchildren, 9 grandchildren and 5 great-grandchildren. general idea. This man goes on to say known and we are allowed by God most people would not approve of to have an opinion. chaplain the things he routinely did and no body can judge him for what he does. While this may not be judging as in administering punishment or re- The young man had taken the scrip- wards, it is a decision-making, and ture out of context, which changed opinion forming activity. Just as we its meaning. We know this for two can judge that there is a difference reasons, first the verses immediately between apples and oranges for ex- following verse one deal with our ample, we can judge between right efforts to remove a small fault (mote and wrong behavior. in the eye) of our brother. However, We can determine if one’s behavior our brother has to duck to avoid is Godly (upright, and good), or sin- being hit by the tree in our own eye. ful. ND Benny Our faults are greater than the faults Rayborn of the one we try to correct. From the remainder of Matthew 7, (I recommend that you read the chap- A few months ago while my Father The idea of the verses is that we ter for yourself) I make this state- was still living, he & I saw a young should engage in self-examination so ment: The young man had the wrong man wearing a tee shirt with writing that we are neither Self-righteous nor idea about “Judge not, that ye be not that proclaimed, “No one but God hypocritical. We should approach all judged”. can judge me”. The young man was situations with charitableness and seated near us and my Father said mercy. Both words mean “kindness”. Prayer: O Lord give us discernment to the young man “That is not the (A side note: I believe many divorces so that we may know the truth and complete truth. There are lots of are caused by the couple forgetting have the ambition to act on what we people who can judge you.” And I, to be kind to each other.) know to be true and to be the proper thinking of judges and juries, added course of action. In Christ’s Name “And some have that as their jobs” The second thing we learn is from Amen. Matthew 7:16 “Ye shall know them by their fruit, Do men gather grapes The young fellow replied, “It comes Benny Ex-POW Bulletin outta the BIBLE. ‘ Judge not lest ye of thorns, or figs of thistles?” One be judged”’ I knew he had para- could say that we are fruit inspec- Sept/Oct 2015 phrased Matthew 7:1 but he had the tors. The deeds of a person are 35 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 ALL CHECKS MUST BE MADE PAYABLE TO 36 AXPOW OR AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 37 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each issue.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category:

Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

Name

Address

City/State/Zip

Phone #

Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 38 50/50 drawing June 27, 2015 Arlington, TX

The National 4th (IVY) Division Association 1st Place GROVER MULLINS, MO $322.60 2nd Place ANGIE SARACENO, AZ $241.95 3rd Place DOROTHY MURPHY, FL $161.30 Formed at Camp Greene, NC, on November 17, 4th Place JACK WARNER, OK $80.65 1917 for service in World War I. The “IVY Division” has a long and distinguished heritage that continues These drawings help raise money needed for our through World War II, the Cold War in Europe, operating expenses. They allow our members Vietnam, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation to participate in a very worthwhile project, while Enduring Freedom. giving them a chance to win. 50% of the dona- tions will be given to the General Fund and the Membership in the Association is open to all other 50% are awarded as prizes. The amounts former Veterans and currently serving Soldiers are determined after all donations are received. of the 4th ID and attached units. The 96th Annual You do not have to be present to win. Please Reunion will be September 9-14, 2014, in make copies of the tickets on the other side and Lexington, Kentucky. offer them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are asking $5.00 for 6 tickets. Check our website at www.4thinfantry.org for membership and reunion information. These donations are not tax deductible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: “Steadfast and Loyal” National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

request for The 106th Infantry membership application Division Association American Ex-Prisoners Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active of War since 1946

If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were th th Name: ______attached to the 106 , a relative of a 106 veteran, you are eligible for membership in the Association. Address:______City/State/Zip:______The CUB Magazine is published three times Membership is open to US Military and Civilians per year. Published since 1946. captured because of their US citizenship and their Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. families.

Do NOT send dues with this request Jacquelyn Martin, Membership Chairman for an application 121 McGregor Ave. Mail to: Mount Arlington, N.J. 07856 American Ex-Prisoners of War 973-663-2410 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 E-mail: [email protected] Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin (817)649-0109 fax Sept/Oct 2015 e-mail:[email protected] 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/16) Thank you for your support. (6/16)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (6/16) Thank you for your support. (6/16)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. Thank you for your support. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (6/16) Thank you for your support. 6/16) Sept/Oct 2015 40 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2015 41 AXPOW Gravesite Medallion AXPOW Vest Order Form AXPOW Challenge Coin (For members only) Name______

Address______

City, State, Zip ______

Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______The Medallion is 4", Bronze/Brown Long, Regular or Short______with Lacquer. Hardware for mounting is included. Weight - Name on front of vest approximately 1.25 lb. ______check with your local cemetery great gifts...great hand- before ordering to see if medallions Chapter Name (back of vest) outs...great way to show your are permitted. ______pride in your organization $75.00 AXPOW Logo on front/Five Price: $55.00, includes S/H services on reverse plus $15.00 S/H/I Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery. Shipping costs on two or ea more is $20.00. $10.00

Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Name Badge Order Form 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (for members only) Aluminum License Plate 5.00 Necktie w/logo (regular only) 30.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 Actual size of badge is 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 size of a credit card Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 PLEASE PRINT: 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 Logo pin 5.00 Name ______POW DVD – ETO or Pacific 11.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Line 1 ______Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Line 2 ______Magnetic Ribbons 5.00 Challenge Coins 10.00 Name Badge with name & chapter and Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire (silver) 8.00 city: $6.00(includes S/H) CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Vest Chainguard 8.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander · Chaplain · 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 Ship to: Historian · Past Chapter Commander ·Chapter Adj/ 2” Medallion (for plaque) 6.00 Street ______Treas ·Chapter Adjutant ·Chapter Treasurer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Dept Commander ·Past Dept Commander AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 City/State/Zip ______Dep’t Treasurer · Dep’t Adjutant·Sr. Vice Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Commander · Jr. Vice Commander AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer·Past Chapter We accept Master Card/Visa Officer · Past Department Officer QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______FOR ALL ORDERS, MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected] Raising the POW-MIA Flag on all Oregon State Buildings The state of Oregon passed into law a bill that will fly the POW-MIA flag on all Oregon State Public Buildings. After signing the bill, Governor Kate Brown gave a copy of the bill to ex-POWs Cordino Longiotti and Walter Haines, and Hugh Crawford (localVFW vice commander who spearheaded the effort to get the bill passed). Gov. Brown also gave the three the pens she used in signing the bill.

Courtesy of: Cor Longiotti [email protected] All orders for products sold by Bronze Grave Medallions AXPOW National Organization, including dues/subscriptions should be mailed to: American Ex-Prisoners of War National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979 e-mail: [email protected] No collect calls, please

Thank you for supporting the American Ex-POWS with your purchases of National $75.00 plus $15.00 S/H/I Merchandise. Shipping cost on two or more is $20.00. change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided.

Please print: Name______Address______City/State/Zip______Phone ( )______Email ______Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections.

Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Or fax: (817) 649-0109 Or e-mail: [email protected]