6.2.26 Environmental Statement
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Greater London Authority
Consumer Expenditure and Comparison Goods Retail Floorspace Need in London March 2009 Consumer Expenditure and Comparison Goods Retail Floorspace Need in London A report by Experian for the Greater London Authority March 2009 copyright Greater London Authority March 2009 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4100 minicom 020 7983 4458 ISBN 978 1 84781 227 8 This publication is printed on recycled paper Experian - Business Strategies Cardinal Place 6th Floor 80 Victoria Street London SW1E 5JL T: +44 (0) 207 746 8255 F: +44 (0) 207 746 8277 This project was funded by the Greater London Authority and the London Development Agency. The views expressed in this report are those of Experian Business Strategies and do not necessarily represent those of the Greater London Authority or the London Development Agency. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................... 5 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 5 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE PROJECTIONS .................................................................................... 6 CURRENT COMPARISON FLOORSPACE PROVISION ....................................................................... 9 RETAIL CENTRE TURNOVER........................................................................................................ 9 COMPARISON GOODS FLOORSPACE REQUIREMENTS -
The Great Stink of London
This is an introduction to Stephen Halliday's book The Great Stink of London. During Victorian times, there were serious problems with water supply and sanitation in London. Crisis point was reached in the summer of 1858. The Great Stink of London In the mid-19th century, Britain was gripped by the fear of cholera, a highly infectious and deadly disease. When cholera struck Hamburg in Germany, the British government grew alarmed that this latest outbreak might spread to Britain. They decided to create a special committee to deal with the expected epidemic. However, the epidemic never happened because of the work of one man: Sir Joseph Bazalgette. At that time, London’s sewage flowed straight into the River Thames. From here it leaked into adjacent springs, wells and other sources of drinking water. This was the root cause of cholera, a waterborne disease. Contemporary accounts describe London being crowded with men, women and children struggling to survive in terrible conditions. In 1849, one journalist reported that the air had 'the smell of a graveyard, and a feeling of nausea comes over anyone unaccustomed to it.' About the Thames, he wrote, 'heavy bubbles now and then rise up in the water, which is covered with a scum like an encrusted cobweb. In it float large masses of noxious, tangled weed and against the posts of the bridges are swollen carcasses of dead animals.' In the summer of 1858, the stench from the Thames was so bad that Members of Parliament fled from the rooms overlooking the river. The Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, rushed from the debating chamber, handkerchief to nose. -
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering Volume 169 Issue CE2 May 2016 ■ Design and top-down construction at the Nanjing Youth Olympic Centre, China ■ Unleashing potential – the benefits of new infrastructure in the Balkans ■ Building to beat Ebola: the Royal Engineers in Sierra Leone ■ Use of shape-memory alloys in construction: a critical review www.civilengineering-ice.com ISSN 0965 089 X Call for Papers Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Civil Engineering Panel Chair and Honorary Editor: Emma Kent, Cundall Johnston & Partners LLP, UK Civil Engineering, indexed Why Publish with ICE? in Web of Science, is the ICE Publishing has been uniting research and ICE’s flagship journal. practice in engineering and science since 1836. As the publishing arm of the Institution of Civil Practical and diverse in its scope, Engineers, we provide exclusive access to over Civil Engineering publishes overview 80,000 active ICE members in 160 countries. papers for the non-specialist on any subject relevant to civil engineering By publishing with ICE, you will benefit from today. Multi-disciplined in approach, our quality, visibility and advocacy. topics range from landmark projects to philosophical, ethical, QUALITY environmental, management and safety issues. • Rigorous blind peer review by an international panel of experts Civil Engineering gives a wide- • Author editorial support and guidance to ranging insight into the engineering help you develop your work profession with full-colour papers 0.714 • Professional copy editing, typesetting and and articles on topics across the proof-reading services spectrum of civil engineering activity, topics range from landmark projects to debates on philosophical, ethical, • No publication charges, it is entirely free to environmental, management and safety issues. -
Thames Tideway
www.WaterProjectsOnline.com Wastewater Treatment & Sewerage Thames Tideway Tunnel - Cofferdams Blackfriars & Albert Embankment marine works: Complex temporary works to enable the delivery of the new London’s super sewer by Maria Fernandez Ciudad, Francisco J Quesada Colmenero, Jose Flors Villaverde and Tim Harman he Thames Tideway Tunnel is a new super sewer that will intercept, store and convey the CSO discharges to Beckton STW for treatment. The project is divided into three main work contracts: West, Central and East. The TFerrovial Construction and Laing O’Rourke joint venture (FLO JV) has been appointed as principal contractor for the Central Section with an original estimated budget of £745m. The scope of the works of the Central Section includes the construction of a 12.7km new sewer tunnel under the River Thames between Fulham and Bermondsey. Eight CSO’s spread along the river will be connected through culverts to a new interception chamber and then to a 60m deep shaft structure. From the shaft, the flows will be conveyed into the main tunnel which is being excavated with two 8.8m diameter tunnel boring machines. Albert Embankment Foreshore shaft excavation - Courtesy of FLO JV Blackfriars Bridge Foreshore twin wall cofferdam - Courtesy of FLO JV Background The cofferdams are U-shaped structures tying-in against the London sewerage system dates from the 19th century, developed existing river wall and designed as either double skin or single by Joseph Bazalgette to serve a population of 4 million, with an skin cofferdams. This paper outlines the design and construction original capacity of 6mm rainfall per hour across the catchment. -
Battersea Area Guide
Battersea Area Guide Living in Battersea and Nine Elms Battersea is in the London Borough of Wandsworth and stands on the south bank of the River Thames, spanning from Fairfield in the west to Queenstown in the east. The area is conveniently located just 3 miles from Charing Cross and easily accessible from most parts of Central London. The skyline is dominated by Battersea Power Station and its four distinctive chimneys, visible from both land and water, making it one of London’s most famous landmarks. Battersea’s most famous attractions have been here for more than a century. The legendary Battersea Dogs and Cats Home still finds new families for abandoned pets, and Battersea Park, which opened in 1858, guarantees a wonderful day out. Today Battersea is a relatively affluent neighbourhood with wine bars and many independent and unique shops - Northcote Road once being voted London’s second favourite shopping street. The SW11 Literary Festival showcases the best of Battersea’s literary talents and the famous New Covent Garden Market keeps many of London’s restaurants supplied with fresh fruit, vegetables and flowers. Nine Elms is Europe’s largest regeneration zone and, according the mayor of London, the ‘most important urban renewal programme’ to date. Three and half times larger than the Canary Wharf finance district, the future of Nine Elms, once a rundown industrial district, is exciting with two new underground stations planned for completion by 2020 linking up with the northern line at Vauxhall and providing excellent transport links to the City, Central London and the West End. -
Thames Tideway Tunnel
www.WaterProjectsOnline.com Wastewater Treatment & Sewerage Thames Tideway Tunnel - Central Contract technical, logistical and operational challenges have required an innovative approach to building the Super Sewer close to some of London’s biggest landmarks by Matt Jones hames Tideway Tunnel is the largest water infrastructure project currently under construction in the UK and will modernise London’s major sewerage system, the backbone of which dates back to Victorian times. Although Tthe sewers built in the mid-19th century are still in excellent structural condition, their hydraulic capacity was designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette for a population and associated development of 4 million people. Continued development and population growth has resulted in the capacities of the sewer system being exceeded, so that when it rains there are combined sewer overflows (CSO) to the tidal Thames performing as planned by Bazalgette. To reduce river pollution, risk to users of the river and meet bespoke dissolved oxygen standards to protect marine wildlife, discharges from these combined sewer overflows (CSOs) must be reduced. The Environment Agency has determined that building the Tideway Tunnel in combination with the already completed Lee Tunnel and improvements at five sewage treatment works would suitably control discharges, enabling compliance with the European Union’s Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive. Visualisation showing cross section through the Thames Tideway Tunnel Central Victoria CSO site – Courtesy of Tideway Project structure and programme There is also a fourth overarching systems integrator contract The Thames Tideway Tunnel closely follows the route of the river, providing the project’s monitoring and control system. Jacobs intercepting targeted CSOs that currently discharge 18Mm3 of Engineering is the overall programme manager for Tideway. -
Air Quality Action Plan Consultation Report
London Borough of Newham Air Quality Action Plan Consultation Report Submitted by: London Borough of Newham Alice Billings House 2-12 West Ham Lane Stratford London E15 4SF Contact: Robin Whitehouse (LEHO) – 020 8430 3792 [email protected] Submission date of Report: 28th March 2003 Overview Under the National Air Quality Strategy (NAQS), Newham Council is required to assess the air quality within the borough. The NAQS provides objectives and target dates for various pollutants, which the council must achieve. Where it is unlikely that these objectives will be met the council must declare an Air Quality Management Area (AQMA). Under section 84(2) of the Environment Act 1995, where an AQMA is declared Newham Council must agree an Action Plan to work towards the objectives given. Newham Council has been reviewing its air quality since 1998 and has just completed stage IV of this review and assessment process. Stage III identified that Newham Council will not meet the objectives for PM10 (24hr rolling mean) and nitrogen dioxide (annual average) and so the council declared an AQMA in March 2002. As road traffic is the primary source of pollution, the AQMA falls along major roads in the borough. Government Guidelines (2000) state that air quality action plans (AQAP) should be in place 12 to18 months following an AQMA designation. This Action Plan has been produced using guidance from the National Society for Clean Air and Environment (NSCA), the London Mayors Air Quality Strategy (MAQS) and the Action Plan Appraisal checklist developed by Casella-Stanger (acting on behalf of DEFRA). -
Tideway Tunnel
. from the Foundation for Water Research www.fwr.org Issue 1, February 2015 Welcome to the winter issue of the FWR Newsletter THAMES TIDEWAY TUNNEL Building for a 22nd century London In September 2014 a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) was granted a Development Consent Order – the Thames Tideway Tunnel is the largest ever NSIP in the UK. This ‘super sewer’ will be 25km long, running from Acton in the west to Abbey Mills in the east. In our lead article, Andy Mitchell, CEO of the Tideway Tunnel, presents the story so far. The Environment Agency is consulting on both its draft River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) and Flood Risk Management Plans. The RBMPs set out measures to improve water in rivers, lakes, estuaries, coasts and in groundwater. The draft plans relate to the second cycle of the Water Framework Directive. See page 5 for details. In ‘Wastewater Matters’ Tim Evans considers the issue of endocrine active substances and whether or not they constitute a serious pollutant threat. For information on events and news highlights please go to our website www.fwr.org. You can also contact us via email ([email protected]. uk) or telephone (01628 891589). The Lee Tunnel, which will eventually connect to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Maxine Forshaw - Editor As we welcomed in the New Year, Andy Mitchell THIS ISSUE the Thames Tideway Tunnel team CEO of Thames Tideway Tunnel Thames Tideway Tunnel was reflecting on – and recovering from – what was probably the most significant by Andy Mitchell, CEO of Thames Tideway Tunnel 1 12 months on the project so far, and the culmination of years of work. -
Reconnecting London with the River Thames
RECONNECTING LONDON WITH THE RIVER THAMES ANNUAL REPORT 2017/18 Contents Vision and Purpose 03 Strategic Report Tideway is an independent regulated 05 Chairman’s Introduction water company, with a vision to reconnect 06 Chief Executive Officer’s Report London with the river Thames. 09 Who We Are and What We Do 16 Business Model 20 Reconnecting London with the River Thames We will achieve this vision by delivering the 22 Our Vision and Strategy Thames Tideway Tunnel, a major new sewer 26 Risk Management 32 Long-Term Viability Statement which is urgently needed to protect the tidal 36 Performance Review River Thames from pollution. 59 Financial Performance Review 65 Governance The tunnel is the largest project in the water 67 Chairman’s Introduction sector since the construction of Sir Joseph 68 Board Leadership, Bazalgette’s interceptor sewers in the 1860s. Transparency and Governance – The Board It is being financed by the private sector, 90 Audit Committee Report with half the equity provided by UK investors. 94 Remuneration Committee Report This includes a large number of UK pensioners, 104 Board Leadership, through investment by major pension funds. Transparency and Governance – Relationship with Shareholders We aim to deliver on time and budget, at the 108 Directors’ Report right quality. The health, safety and wellbeing 111 Financial Statements of our people and the public are paramount 112 Independent Auditor’s Report – we intend to work safely or not at all. 116 Financial Statements 120 Notes to the Financial Statements We are working closely with our local stakeholders in delivering the tunnel, delivering 137 Regulatory Reporting benefits for them, our investors, Thames Water’s 138 Introduction 142 Regulatory Annual Performance bill payers and the environment. -
London Tideway Tunnels Modernising London's Sewerage System
London Tideway Tunnels Modernising London’s Sewerage System Rob Furniss AECOM Water Global Director of Community Infrastructure The Background to London’s Sewers 1848 – Cholera deaths peak In London 1858 - The Great Stink – Parliament suspended London Cholera Deaths 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1831 1833 1848 3 “Lost” rivers of London Stoke River Roding Hampstead Newington Islington Bow Barking Creek Black Notting Hill Ditch Erith Waterloo Chelsea Woolwich Battersea Eltham Roehampton Forest Hill Streatham BevBev erley erley Brook Brook 8383 4 London’s Sewers - Evolution and Complexity Original sewers and local collectors River Wall Plan River Thames Bazalgette’s Storm relief Interceptor sewers and Sewers pumping station Ground level High Tide Low Tide Section 5 Intercepting sewers H rn i the g Nor h L Hampstead e Central London Stoke ve Newington l Middle Level No. 2 Intercepting Sewers W i ck L at the present day Islington a n Abbey Mills e B Pumping o. 1 r vel N a Station Middle Le n Bow c Notting Hill h L c D n h I o ra s W llyB o N i L w o 2 l o d w . g ca Level o e rth e c N i s L s P No er Crossness e o rth n e te rn B O f Pumping Station v u r mping r Se t u e f n Western P Lo lNo. 1 a w al e l wL ev n er l Station c Waterloo h am N Be m lh r o u h l o n F nc ve . -
Tidal Thames2.Qxd 12/3/07 2:14 PM Page 1
Tidal Thames2.qxd 12/3/07 2:14 PM Page 1 THE PORT OF LONDON AUTHORITY MAGAZINE b ISSUE 2 b WINTER 2007 Tidal Thames2.qxd 12/3/07 2:14 PM Page 2 Some people have a take off. Yet, within 10 years, shipping had perception that the Port’s taken an enormous stride: container carriers, C big dockside cranes and straddle carriers dead because they don’t A p became the norm. see many ships in the a r The merchant maritime world changed Comment centre of London. But flo incredibly quickly and this, more than the Port’s still thriving - it’s anything, spelt the end of the central London just moved east. docks - because they just couldn’t be su adapted to cope with the new generation of inf ships, and they couldn’t offer the freight Bu infrastructure to move the goods these vessels carried. ap served at sea for 11 years after leaving But the commercial Port of London didn’t on school, and I worked for the Port of disappear; it just moved down river. That’s bro London Authority for 32. During that why it’s so frustrating when people say the his time I’ve had jobs as varied as duty dock Thames is dead to shipping. master, port control officer and harbour People need to be honest with themselves of master at both ends of the tidal river, so when they think back to the ‘good old days’. his I’ve seen shipping and the Thames Days when, if you fell in the enclosed docks, change dramatically. -
Draft London Riverside Opportunity Area Planning Framework for a Period of Eight Weeks from 9 February to 7 April 2015
London Riverside Opportunity Area Planning Framework Public Consultation Report September 2015 Overview In accordance with the Greater London Authority Acts 1999 and 2007, the Greater London Authority (GLA) undertook a public consultation on the draft London Riverside Opportunity Area Planning Framework for a period of eight weeks from 9 February to 7 April 2015. This report presents a summary of the results of the public consultation. It is presented in a table format and includes a summary of the comment received, an officer response on the issue raised and an action (where applicable) as to how the document has been altered to take account of the issue. The responses represent the collected views of the organisations involved in the preparation of the OAPF, including the GLA, Transport for London (TfL) and officers from Havering and Barking and Dagenham Councils. It should be noted that the table is not exhaustive and does not include every comment made by those that responded to the consultation. General comments and comments of support that did not raise issue with the document or its strategies have been omitted from the table, which focusses only on areas of disagreement or suggested changes. Consultation letters or e-mails were sent to 45 companies, authorities or individuals, including land owners, developers, amenity and business groups, utility providers and public authorities. A total of 32 responses were received from a broad range of sectors as indicated below. Generally the responses were positive and supportive, recognising the potential of London Riverside. Ref Response from Subject Comment GLA/TfL/LBBD/LBH comment Actions arising 1 Barking & General Where will the people in the new homes work and The number of jobs calculation is None Dagenham how will they get there? based on the development capacity Chamber of The strategy of creating a huge imbalance study in Chapter 7, using broad job Commerce between the number of homes and the number of densities and site area.