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The Great Stink of London
This is an introduction to Stephen Halliday's book The Great Stink of London. During Victorian times, there were serious problems with water supply and sanitation in London. Crisis point was reached in the summer of 1858. The Great Stink of London In the mid-19th century, Britain was gripped by the fear of cholera, a highly infectious and deadly disease. When cholera struck Hamburg in Germany, the British government grew alarmed that this latest outbreak might spread to Britain. They decided to create a special committee to deal with the expected epidemic. However, the epidemic never happened because of the work of one man: Sir Joseph Bazalgette. At that time, London’s sewage flowed straight into the River Thames. From here it leaked into adjacent springs, wells and other sources of drinking water. This was the root cause of cholera, a waterborne disease. Contemporary accounts describe London being crowded with men, women and children struggling to survive in terrible conditions. In 1849, one journalist reported that the air had 'the smell of a graveyard, and a feeling of nausea comes over anyone unaccustomed to it.' About the Thames, he wrote, 'heavy bubbles now and then rise up in the water, which is covered with a scum like an encrusted cobweb. In it float large masses of noxious, tangled weed and against the posts of the bridges are swollen carcasses of dead animals.' In the summer of 1858, the stench from the Thames was so bad that Members of Parliament fled from the rooms overlooking the river. The Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, rushed from the debating chamber, handkerchief to nose. -
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering Volume 169 Issue CE2 May 2016 ■ Design and top-down construction at the Nanjing Youth Olympic Centre, China ■ Unleashing potential – the benefits of new infrastructure in the Balkans ■ Building to beat Ebola: the Royal Engineers in Sierra Leone ■ Use of shape-memory alloys in construction: a critical review www.civilengineering-ice.com ISSN 0965 089 X Call for Papers Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Civil Engineering Panel Chair and Honorary Editor: Emma Kent, Cundall Johnston & Partners LLP, UK Civil Engineering, indexed Why Publish with ICE? in Web of Science, is the ICE Publishing has been uniting research and ICE’s flagship journal. practice in engineering and science since 1836. As the publishing arm of the Institution of Civil Practical and diverse in its scope, Engineers, we provide exclusive access to over Civil Engineering publishes overview 80,000 active ICE members in 160 countries. papers for the non-specialist on any subject relevant to civil engineering By publishing with ICE, you will benefit from today. Multi-disciplined in approach, our quality, visibility and advocacy. topics range from landmark projects to philosophical, ethical, QUALITY environmental, management and safety issues. • Rigorous blind peer review by an international panel of experts Civil Engineering gives a wide- • Author editorial support and guidance to ranging insight into the engineering help you develop your work profession with full-colour papers 0.714 • Professional copy editing, typesetting and and articles on topics across the proof-reading services spectrum of civil engineering activity, topics range from landmark projects to debates on philosophical, ethical, • No publication charges, it is entirely free to environmental, management and safety issues. -
Thames Tideway
www.WaterProjectsOnline.com Wastewater Treatment & Sewerage Thames Tideway Tunnel - Cofferdams Blackfriars & Albert Embankment marine works: Complex temporary works to enable the delivery of the new London’s super sewer by Maria Fernandez Ciudad, Francisco J Quesada Colmenero, Jose Flors Villaverde and Tim Harman he Thames Tideway Tunnel is a new super sewer that will intercept, store and convey the CSO discharges to Beckton STW for treatment. The project is divided into three main work contracts: West, Central and East. The TFerrovial Construction and Laing O’Rourke joint venture (FLO JV) has been appointed as principal contractor for the Central Section with an original estimated budget of £745m. The scope of the works of the Central Section includes the construction of a 12.7km new sewer tunnel under the River Thames between Fulham and Bermondsey. Eight CSO’s spread along the river will be connected through culverts to a new interception chamber and then to a 60m deep shaft structure. From the shaft, the flows will be conveyed into the main tunnel which is being excavated with two 8.8m diameter tunnel boring machines. Albert Embankment Foreshore shaft excavation - Courtesy of FLO JV Blackfriars Bridge Foreshore twin wall cofferdam - Courtesy of FLO JV Background The cofferdams are U-shaped structures tying-in against the London sewerage system dates from the 19th century, developed existing river wall and designed as either double skin or single by Joseph Bazalgette to serve a population of 4 million, with an skin cofferdams. This paper outlines the design and construction original capacity of 6mm rainfall per hour across the catchment. -
Tideway Tunnel
. from the Foundation for Water Research www.fwr.org Issue 1, February 2015 Welcome to the winter issue of the FWR Newsletter THAMES TIDEWAY TUNNEL Building for a 22nd century London In September 2014 a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) was granted a Development Consent Order – the Thames Tideway Tunnel is the largest ever NSIP in the UK. This ‘super sewer’ will be 25km long, running from Acton in the west to Abbey Mills in the east. In our lead article, Andy Mitchell, CEO of the Tideway Tunnel, presents the story so far. The Environment Agency is consulting on both its draft River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) and Flood Risk Management Plans. The RBMPs set out measures to improve water in rivers, lakes, estuaries, coasts and in groundwater. The draft plans relate to the second cycle of the Water Framework Directive. See page 5 for details. In ‘Wastewater Matters’ Tim Evans considers the issue of endocrine active substances and whether or not they constitute a serious pollutant threat. For information on events and news highlights please go to our website www.fwr.org. You can also contact us via email ([email protected]. uk) or telephone (01628 891589). The Lee Tunnel, which will eventually connect to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Maxine Forshaw - Editor As we welcomed in the New Year, Andy Mitchell THIS ISSUE the Thames Tideway Tunnel team CEO of Thames Tideway Tunnel Thames Tideway Tunnel was reflecting on – and recovering from – what was probably the most significant by Andy Mitchell, CEO of Thames Tideway Tunnel 1 12 months on the project so far, and the culmination of years of work. -
TLS Review 2008 Part 3
FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION Potential Project Outcomes It is proposed that the ‘Restoration of the Lost Floodplain’ will: • Optimise the use of the floodplain for water to go during a flood event. • Identify ways to restore and reconnect the natural rhythms of the river corridor to create a ‘living landscape’ – a mosaic of habitats (created at a landscape scale) allowing wildlife to flourish and move about in as climate changes. • Create a network of sluices, controls and channels linked to a real-time flood forecasting model to enable flooding to be carefully controlled across a large area, reducing the risk of disruption to people. • Put in place a network of sustainable footpaths, cycle routes, informal trails, signage, and dry routes to allow visitors and locals to navigate through the landscape even in times of flood and drought. • Restore the historic landscape framework of fields, avenues, creeks, ponds, woodland, grazed wet meadows and native hedges. • Put in place a long-term management plan to carry out the day-to-day maintenance of the riverside that will include an active volunteer programme. • Establish an education and outreach programme to connect people with their environment. Project Scope – By Area Below is a list of possible project locations. Considerable consultation and funding will be needed before any agreement is reached. Syon Flood Meadows , Kew Gardens, Kew Haha, The Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Course, River Crane, The Old Deer Park, Petersham Meadows, Ham Towpath & Radnor Gardens, Ham Lands, Marble Hill Park and the Warren Footpath, Home Park at Hampton Court Palace, Canbury Gardens Kingston, Thames Ditton, River Mole & Cigarette Island, Hurst Park, Broom Road Recreation Ground, and other riverside settlements & town centres. -
London Tideway Tunnels Modernising London's Sewerage System
London Tideway Tunnels Modernising London’s Sewerage System Rob Furniss AECOM Water Global Director of Community Infrastructure The Background to London’s Sewers 1848 – Cholera deaths peak In London 1858 - The Great Stink – Parliament suspended London Cholera Deaths 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1831 1833 1848 3 “Lost” rivers of London Stoke River Roding Hampstead Newington Islington Bow Barking Creek Black Notting Hill Ditch Erith Waterloo Chelsea Woolwich Battersea Eltham Roehampton Forest Hill Streatham BevBev erley erley Brook Brook 8383 4 London’s Sewers - Evolution and Complexity Original sewers and local collectors River Wall Plan River Thames Bazalgette’s Storm relief Interceptor sewers and Sewers pumping station Ground level High Tide Low Tide Section 5 Intercepting sewers H rn i the g Nor h L Hampstead e Central London Stoke ve Newington l Middle Level No. 2 Intercepting Sewers W i ck L at the present day Islington a n Abbey Mills e B Pumping o. 1 r vel N a Station Middle Le n Bow c Notting Hill h L c D n h I o ra s W llyB o N i L w o 2 l o d w . g ca Level o e rth e c N i s L s P No er Crossness e o rth n e te rn B O f Pumping Station v u r mping r Se t u e f n Western P Lo lNo. 1 a w al e l wL ev n er l Station c Waterloo h am N Be m lh r o u h l o n F nc ve . -
Edition 0125
Est 2016 Borough of Twickenham 0125 The Twickenham Tribune Contents TwickerTape TwickerSeal Twickenham Riverside History Through Postcards Team Mayor Arts and Entertainment Whitton High Street – Ellis Fine Foods River Crane Sanctuary Film Festival Steam, Steel and Shells St Mary’s Update Twickers Foodie Letters Great River Race Mark Aspen Reviews Football Focus A Traveller’s Tales Rugby updates Bedroom Fires Contributors TwickerSeal Alan Winter Erica White Sammi Macqueen Helen Baker Bruce Lyons St Mary’s Alison Jee Shona Lyons Mark Aspen Shooting Star Trust Doug Goodman Rugby Football Union National Audit Office London Fire Brigade EDITORS Berkley Driscoll Teresa Read Contact [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Published by: Twickenham Alive Limited (in association with World InfoZone Limited) Registered in England & Wales The Admiral Nelson, Whitton Reg No 10549345 The Twickenham Tribune is registered with Photo by Berkley Driscoll the ICO under the Data Protection Act, Reg No ZA224725 TwickerTape - News in Brief THE COMMUNITY FUND Round 3 of the Community Fund officially launches on Monday 1st April and applications will be accepted until Friday 31st May. I have attached an electronic version of the poster and flyer for this round and would be most grateful if you could share with your organisation and users so that everyone has the opportunity to apply if they are interested. https://www.richmond.gov.uk/community_fund Is Wellesley Court in Strawberry Hill to be Sold? Residents in Wellesley Court are concerned that they might lose their homes if the property is sold by their commercial landlord. A number of the tenants are elderly and have lived in their homes for many years. -
James River THAMES LANDSCAPE STRATEGY June
THAMES LANDSCAPE STRATEGY June - September 2018 Partner Update TLS Annual Meeting The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew hosted the 2018 Annual TLS meeting at the Nash Conservatory. Attended by 180 TLS friends and partners, HRH The Duke of Gloucester gave the key note speech. Richmond Hill Telescope Opening On Thursday 6th September the Thames Landscape Strategy opened a new telescope on Richmond Hill. The Mayor for Richmond upon Thames Cllr Ben Khosa, Pat Spaight, Zac Goldsmith and Ellen LeCompt unveiled the telescope in the traditional Thames Landscape Strategy manner by the cutting a garland of ivy picked from Richmond Hill. The telescope has been made possible by the London Borough of Richmond Civic Pride Fund and LBRuT Parks who funded the installation. It replaces a telescope that was stolen in 2015 funded by Richmond Hill resident and long standing Secretary of the Richmond Society Pat Spaight in memory of her late husband – Air Commodore Robin Spaight. The coin free telescope consists to 2 binoculars set at different heights offering an enhanced opportunity to explore the view. James River THAMES LANDSCAPE STRATEGY June - September 2018 Partner Update Hounslow Ganeshotsav Mandal The TLS has once again teamed up with the Hounslow Ganeshotsav Mandal (HGM) to help arrange the immersion of Lord Ganesh into the River Thames at Kingston Sailing Club. The event has now been running for 11 years and it has been estimated that the immersion has included over 5,000 people from the Hindu community who had previously had very little contact with the Thames Landscape- many previously feeling that the river had little value to them. -
TLS Review 2010 Part 1
THAMES LANDSCAPE STRATEGY Hampton to Kew ANNUAL REVIEW of 2009&10 CONTENTS 2 Who we are 3 How we are Structured 5 Vision Partnership and Funding 6 UK Landscape Awards 7 Discovery and Understanding 9 Involvement and Volunteering 11 Extension to Weybridge 13 Biodiversity 14 The Home Park Water Meadows 15 Brentford a Waterway Town 16 Putting the Thames Back into Kingston 17 The Arcadian Thames Destination Travel Plan 18 Some other stuff... 19 Completion of London’s Rudy the otter learning more about the TLS with Rebecca Law (TLS) and Daphne Neville at the 2010 Arcadia Kingston River Festival 23 A Message from our Patron 1 WHO WE ARE The River Thames lies at the physical, economic and spiritual centre of one of the world’s greatest and diverse capital cities embodying both London’s ancestry and capacity for change, renewal and evolution. The river however, is as diverse as the capital itself, constantly changing as it flows through the metropolis to the sea. This variety has been characterised into four distinct reaches, based on an understanding of the unique environments, dynamism and use of the Thames corridor rather than on more traditional political or navigational boundaries. The Thames Landscape Strategy, established in 1994, brings together a partnership of riparian organisations and communities within a 100-year vision for one of these distinct reaches between Hampton and Kew (with an extension in Elmbridge to Weybridge). This Royal stretch of the Thames is often referred to as the Arcadian Thames – a rural paradise of inter-connected parks, gardens, palaces, public open spaces, historic settlements and working riverside communities that offers some of the best recreational opportunities in the region. -
Trafalgar Schools the Story of Our Centenary
Trafalgar Schools The Story of our Centenary On 21 October 1905, the centenary of the Battle of Trafalgar, the Trafalgar Schools’ foundation stone was laid. On the same date 100 years later, we celebrated our centenary. In this book, we have recorded this special 100 years of history in pictures and the words of pupils, staff and friends of the schools, past and present. We hope that future generations of pupils will enjoy our story. Perhaps another book will be written recording the schools’ bicentenary celebrations in 2105. Contents Page The first 50 years: 1905-1955 2 The second 50 years: 1955-2005 4 The great river race 6 Our work throughout the year 8 Junior trip to H.M.S. Victory 10 Infant trip to H.M.S. Victory 12 Celebrating 100 years 14 Official opening 16 Celebrating Christmas 18 1 Open days for former pupils and staff 20 Summer Fair 22 Closing party 24 Looking back and looking forwards 26 With thanks to: All the staff and children of the Infant and Junior School for their memories and drawings. Phil Harrison and Richard Clemence for their photographs. Kate Gauvain for her important initial input into the planning of this book. Sally Hewitt for help with writing the book, Barbara Hume for reading through the proofs, Dan England for design, Helen Clark for editing, and Liz Wise and Richard Smith for co-ordinating the whole project. Printed and bound by Print Point Plus. ©Trafalgar Schools, 2006 The fi rst 50 years: 1905-1955 In 1904 Trafalgar Primary School was opened in temporary buildings. -
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NBER Summer Institute - Development of the American Economy Private Water Supply in Nineteenth Century London: Re-assessing the Externalities Nicola Tynan Department of Economics George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030 703-359-8876 (tel) 703-993-1133 (fax) [email protected] 25 June 2000 JEL Classification: D62, L95, N73, N83, R11 NBER Summer Institute - Development of the American Economy 2 Abstract Externalities played a major role in nineteenth century debates over private versus government ownership of water works in Britain and the US. Public health reformers argued that private water companies failed to internalize positive health externalities from filtration, wastewater removal, continuous supply and new connections. Evidence from London's experience with privately owned waterworks suggests that public health externalities from a pipe network were lower than critics assumed and were largely internalized by the companies. Negative externality shocks can be traced to rapid population growth, scientific uncertainty, and the institutional difficulties in moving from one sanitation technology to another. NBER Summer Institute - Development of the American Economy 1 1. Introduction Externalities played a primary role in nineteenth century debates over municipal versus private ownership of water works. Critics of private ownership argued that joint-stock companies failed to internalize a number of externalities, particularly the public health benefits of water supply. In many British and U.S. cities, this debate resulted in a switch from private to municipal ownership and control.1 Public health improvements in cities switching from private to public ownership provided ex post support for market failure. London's experience with private water companies throughout the nineteenth century suggests that the relationship between public health and ownership may be more complex than often assumed. -
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Tidal Thames5-Prepress.qxd 9/22/08 9:22 am Page 1 Tidal Thames5-Prepress.qxd 9/22/08 9:22 am Page 2 River News Companies that want to understand how the Thames can help their logistics chain with cargoes as varied as containers, petroleum products, aggregates, recyclables, Comment and food. The Port of London Authority The Port of London Authority is helps these prospective river users investing £2 million in five purpose-built patrol boats. in a variety of ways – we provide There’s no doubt that moving freight Sea Search Solves The first of the catamarans, guidance and support in obtaining which will use less fuel and by water makes good economic as necessary permissions and grants ‘Ghost Ship’ Mystery have lower emissions than its well as environmental sense. predecessors, is being from Government, and we ensure With just one kilogram of oil you manufactured by the safety of their vessels once Coastguards scrambled aircraft and earlier that morning, bound for the Northumberland-based can move 127 tonnes of cargo they’re on the Thames. lifeboats after a yacht motored in from Medway – there had been one man on Alnmaritec Limited. through a kilometre of water. That The port authority expects But our biggest battle for them the sea…with no crew aboard. board. The Royal National Lifeboat same fuel would only move 97 to take delivery of the vessel isn’t on the water – it’s on the shore. The ‘ghost’ vessel was near Red Institution launched rescue craft from next spring. tonnes a similar distance by rail, and Wharves on the Thames have been Sands Towers in the Thames Estuary Whitstable and Sheerness, and four PLA marine engineer Alan 50 tonnes by road.