Yuan dynasty fresco of a dramatic performance, dated 1324. Preserved in the Shuishen Monastery attached to the Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Province. Source: Yuanren , edited by Jialuo, : Shijieshuju, 1961 A GLOSSARY OF WORDS AND PHRASES IN

THE ORAL PERFORMING AND DRAMATIC

LITERATURES OF THE JIN, , AND MING

by

DALE R. JOHNSON

CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program.

Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies Series Established 1968

Published by Center for Chinese Studies The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104-1608

© 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan © The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives ANSI/NISO/Z39.48—1992. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Johnson, Dale R. A glossary of words and phrases in the oral performing and dramatic literatures of the Jin, Yuan, and Ming = [Chin Yuan Ming chiang ch'ang yii hsi wen hsueh tz'u hui] / Dale R. Johnson, p. cm.—(Michigan monographs in Chinese studies, ISSN 1080-9053 ; 89) Parallel title in . Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89264- 138-X 1. Chinese -960-1644—Dictionaries-Chinese. 2. Folk literature, Chinese—Dictionaries-Chinese. 3. —Dictionaries- English. I. Title: [Chin Yuan Ming chiang ch'ang yii hsi chu wen hsueh tz'u hui]. II. Title. III. Series.

PL2592.5 .J64 2000 792'.03— dc21 99-058183

ISBN 978-0-89264-138-3 (hardcover) ISBN 978-0-472-03823-7 (paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12780-1 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-472-90176-0 (open access)

The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To all my treasures: Isebill, Nils, Lura, Araceli, little Matias, and little Tomas, who just entered our world.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction. xi

User's Guide xvii

The GLOSSARY 1

Appendix I. Code to Textual Citations 317

Appendix II. Asian Languages Bibliography 321

Appendix III. Western Languages Bibliography 327

Appendix IV. Index of Characters Appearing as First Characters in Entries 331

Appendix V. Kangxi Radicals Table 345

vn

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This glossary was actually the brainchild of Professor James I. Crump, who started it back in the late 1950s, if memory serves me correctly. It was a project he called "The Capitol Dialect." I began collecting materials that might be used in a similar project in the early 1970s, but was distracted by my obsession with prosody and structure in the arias of the Yuanqu xuan and the Yuanqu xuan waibian; apart from cutting and pasting entries culled from some of the early works listed in the Osaka index, I made little progress. It was in the early 1980s after my work on prosody and structure was published that my mind again returned to the project. Jim Crump and I jointly applied for grants to fund it, but we were thwarted when financial support was not forthcoming. I then took up the project on my own. I have enjoyed Jim Crump's encouragement and support through all the intervening years, and he, probably more than any other person, is to be credited with persuading me to halt the entry gathering process in order to publish it. A more interested and loyal supporter one could not hope to have, and I owe him an enormous debt of gratitude for his faith that it would be completed. I would also like to thank him for his recent help in arranging financial support for the glossary project, and our sincere thanks to the Council on Cultural Planning and Development (Wen-chien hui) of the Republic of , which provided the actual funds. Professor Victor Mair of the University of Pennsylvania was also enormously helpful. He shared with me Chinese computer software, with which I have been able to create the hundreds of characters in this work that cannot be found in standard word processing systems. He also served as expert consultant on matters of the Mongol and Uyghur languages. To him I am grateful because I sense he is a kindred spirit in the world of dictionary makers and always ready to offer his services. Jerome P. Cavanaugh deserves much credit for his role as my personal book scout. On his many book-buying trips to China, he brought back the latest works on Yuan music and in this process not only kept me up-to-date on new works in the field, but provided a steady stream of materials he thought I would find useful. Thanks are due to Cynthia Ning for sending me copies of her unpublished translations of Yuan music dramas. And I am grateful to the late Sheila Hough and also to Penelope Kenez. Sheila devoted many hours to looking for typographical errors and awkward phrases in the definitions. Penelope, whose patience never flagged, endured hours and hours of checking and rechecking the numbers in the textual citations. Her keen eye also caught many other kinds of errors as we slowly plowed through the manuscript. Profound thanks to my editors at the Center for Chinese Studies: Terre Fisher, my Minerva with a keen eye, who with dogged dedication steered this work on to match her high professional standards, but always with a generous dose of charm and humor; and the amazing

IX Acknowledgments

Mona Logarbo, my professional dictionary editor, who checked all the "see references" not once, but twice, ever revealing her wisdom about entries that she could not read in the original. I am especially grateful to calligrapher and friend Dongling of the National Academy of Fine Arts in for the exquisite brushwork that graces the title page. Thanks also to Walt French, who played an absolutely critical role in the final production of the manuscript, giving up a holiday weekend to help me print out the final pages. Last but not least, my wife Isebill deserves credit for having supported me for more than a decade when my mental energies were preoccupied with ruminating about this glossary. She is blessed with a well of patience that never runs dry. INTRODUCTION

This work covers the oral performing and dramatic literatures of China written over the four hundred year period spanning 1200-1600 A.D. It contains approximately 8,000 entries based on the reading notes and glosses found in various dictionaries, thesauruses, glossaries, and editions of works that broadly include ballad medleys ^ % i$, comic farces it %», Yuan music dramas it $fl 4'J> Ming music dramas BJJ $1 J$] and ^ -If", Ming miscellaneous pieces, and the novel Shuihu zhuan ?JC <*t tT' For many years this literature was considered one of the most difficult in the Chinese corpus and the Japanese scholars who dedicated themselves to it scarcely four decades ago were considered daring. During the 1930s, the first editions of Yuan dramas with reading notes and glosses were published; this process continued and accelerated over the next five decades to the point where gathering the various materials into a single work seemed the next logical step. As late as 1981, however, no comprehensive dictionary or glossary for this literature existed in any language, Asian or Western. This glossary, to this compiler' s knowledge, is the first of its kind in a Western language. With such an aid even a relative novice who has reasonable command of Chinese can read, translate, and appreciate this great body of literature with an ease undreamed of even two decades ago. The basis for this glossary was an index begun in the early 1980s, the Chugoku kotan : gikyoku goshaku sakuin ^J* M'&$i-0i$lv&$f 1fc ?l> the "Osaka index," which was finished sometime before 1970 at the Center for the Study of Chinese Language and Literature at the City University of Osaka, Japan. It is neither a dictionary nor a glossary; it contains no definitions. Rather, it is an index to thirty-four works containing glosses and annotations to the literature, including the first collections of regional colloquialisms and expressions to be published: (a) Xu Jiarui' s %fc ^^f 194-8 work Jin Yuan xiqu kao & it jft $? Of It $t (FANGYAN in the Code to Textual Citations; subsequent references to works in the "Code" list appear in capital letters); (b) Zhu Juyi' s ^ )$; h 1956 work Yuanju suyu fangyan lishi it |'J ^ % *% "t* #J ff (ZHU); (c) Zhang Xiang' s fft ^i 1953 work yuci huishi f^ i$\ & t£ Jj^ R # (SCQ), the first important annotated collection of words and phrases in the shi f^, ci f*J, and qu t$? genres of verse to be published; and (d) thirty-one other editions of oral performing and dramatic works published between 1940 and 1964. The Osaka index, where entries are alphabetized according to the system, was an ideal starting point for this glossary; however, since the index' s publication, some fifty additional works have been published from which I have also culled words and phrases. The most important of these are Gu Xuejie' s $H £Jfc iff four-volume work, Yuanqu shici it A I? i*l (SQSC), published between 1983 and 1990, the Song Yuan yuyan cidian ^ it IS* "f Ofr $$? (YYCD), published in 1985 and the Shi ci qu xiaoshuo yuci dadian i$f i&\ $j 4s "M* tf» i&l ^ ${•

xi Introduction

(D ADI AN), published in 1993. The latest work, Wang Xueqi' s i ^ -If" 1994 Yuanquxuan jiaozhu ?Li£l 31 $1 i&, an eight-volume annotated edition of the complete Yuanqu xuan 9t> 1& ^S. (YQX), did not come to my attention until last year, too late to be incorporated in this work. The glosses here are those that a student cannot expect to find in two standard dictionaries, Chinese-English Dictionary by R. H. Mathews (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1943) and the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary edited by John DeFrancis (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1996). There are some exceptions to this rule. A few entries that one might expect to discover in a standard dictionary have been included because of their many variant written forms. For example, baihuai If!] J|| appears in the Xinhua zidian iff^^r-jfer but it can be written variously as "If Jj, ^ $A> IH ftl> ^ 4;> tf* M> $f J4» or ^ M- A textual locus is provided after each definition, except for those entries understandable to any reader of Chinese. With minor exceptions, then, words and phrases easily construed with the use of a good dictionary are excluded, as are place names and personal names. Pronunciation throughout the glossary is based on modern usage. One might question the value of adding pronunciation to eight-hundred-year-old terms whose original pronunciation is unknown or uncertain, but having workable modern pronunciations will benefit students and facilitate scholarship in this area. During the process of compiling the glossary, I created approximately five hundred characters that do not appear in word processing systems. Some of these are no longer in use and cannot be found in any dictionary. For example, of the seventy-eight characters I created under the mouth radical X3, fifty-three do not appear in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary. For this reason, I deemed the inclusion of pronunciation glosses to be a useful and time-saving feature. The goal was to provide contemporary pronunciation for all entries. But there are cases where the pronunciation has been difficult to ascertain and cases where dictionaries are in conflict. To illustrate, consider the entry £fc JT $^$*J from the drama " Zhailang" (#49) in the Yuanqu xuan. The character f)L is not listed in standard dictionaries and the character $$ may be pronounced ti, di, or ni, depending on the source consulted:

% (unlisted) $ff ti $)t (unlisted) $f£ ti or ni fit (unlisted) 1$ ti fjt (unlisted) ^ ti HUJIII85n.8 %> If di GHQ572n.33 ft ?f ti DXX115n.l5 ft, ff di

Further, the character JC in the Song Jin zaju kao (HUJI II) above is unreliable because the drama text has been converted to simplified characters, but its use in the Dong Jieyuan Xixiangji (DXX) tells us that the pronunciation was you, tone uncertain. I have listed the entry under you with Jfc as an alternate written form. In difficult cases I have provided a " see reference" whenever possible, to help the reader locate such terms in the glossary. In cases where I found pronunciations that depart from modern usage, I have followed them when it seemed prudent and when the scholarship seemed sound.

xil Introduction

During the period in which these genres flourished there was little orthographic standardization. There was universal agreement about how to write common words such as jade i, mountain »1|, and "ft,, but the variety of written forms for words with more subtle shades of meaning could be extensive. There are at least eleven differing versions of the word aza meaning "ffllW1:**.*!*.)***'*.*'* .**.*#, J»Jt. JtfrAl. Jig-fl*,and &if. There is wide latitude in the choice of written forms, especially when a graph is selected on the basis of sound rather than meaning. When the graph £ is used in a word containing the syllable , one can often expect to see -J&, |£, 4&» and ^£« used as variants. The following variants can be found for the entry biezao: '|St '^., f& '1^ , '1ft. J^, % '^., *$L'1^., $8t %>, H j^. Pronunciation choices can be highly arbitrary in these cases: '^. may be read or zao\ 'lift , %^, and tfe all may be read bie; 3^ and ^3 both are read zao; j^ may be read sao or zao; Ht is read pie, while ^t does not appear in any standard dictionary. My designated pronunciation of biezao, while arbitrary, is premised on the fact that in the examples known to me, '[ft and '^t are the written forms used most often and biezao is the dominant pronunciation among these variant forms. The fact that sounds can be expressed with widely varying graphs demonstrates not only the lack of standardization in orthographic practice but also may reflect regional variation in pronunciation during this period. Writers practiced their craft in different places and communication between regions was undeveloped; free use was made of graphs without great concern for "correctness." Consider the syllable ge. I have identified the following sixteen variants for it in the entries .geda[da], .gezhabang, .gelala, .gedengdeng, and .gezhizhi: £, *t, *fc, ft , 4fc, $L, 'It, 4fc» *t. &> T, $i *t, *&% ^% and ~$5 . For the initial syllable ge the chief unifying factor is *£, used with a wide array of radicals. The modern pronunciation of these characters varies as widely as , , , ha, he, yi, and ke. The following list illustrates the range of variant forms that in Jin and Yuan times must have been considered complementary:

guo jie Itie Van qiao yi

China' s oral performing and dramatic literatures are enriched by the great number of onomatopoetic words and phrases that not only emulate sounds, but depict motions and sensations, delineate qualities, enliven action, and refine moods. Consider the following:

zhileng lengteng (ABBC) the snap of breaking strings qiliu qiliang (ABAC) choking, sobbing o& -§r ^ ^ bidiu buda (ABCD) angry outcry wuwu tutu (AABB) tepid, lukewarm tichou tushua (ABCD) rolling eye motions, looking up and down qiliu qili (ABAC) the shuffle of shoes

Xlll Introduction

*£* t& }$, qiniu hunong (ABCD) the sound or sensation of walking through slimy mud $L X. & & qianqian dada (AABB) crazed or addled with drink yanglacha (ABC) to topple backwards ^fc H tiliu tulu (ABCD) round and full, rotating or spinning

There is also a special category of two-syllable suffixes that attach to adjectives, adverbs, and verbs, which emphasize or enhance their meaning in some way: dan'bula jjii^P P] "bland"; dai'dahai %L ^ %& "expressionless"; hun'laca Ij4 $3t ^ "dark, dim"; gan'cila .ffc SfL lit "openly, bluntly"; and hei'linqin ,f£ $» ^ "pitch-black." This feature is so unique and so prevalent that I include here an extensive list of the variant forms:

This category of suffix, while distinctive, can sometimes be confused with other con- structions, and there is debate about its origins and the exact sense these endings convey. In the first 1 instance, the expression jing'jili % ^ j£ is a variant of jing'jilie %t%^ } "alarmed, panicked, flustered." Here the suffix 'jili attaches to the root word jing, making it identical to the eighty-seven examples displayed above. However, this same expression and another set of variants also belong to another common type of entry, in which the preposition // j£ is affixed to an ordinary binome, as in:

jiqie'li ^ $fl 3lL, , & JL $L "under pressure or duress" dagu'li - "on tne whole, generally" ming'z'li "secretly, on the sly"

xiv Introduction

In short, a degree of caution is warranted in identifying these different usages. I have supplied " see references" throughout the glossary to cue the reader to alternative constructions for a given expression. There is debate about the two-syllable suffix 'linqin Sj| £f| in the entry si'linqin JL $ and Zeng Mingde |f $| ^, in their Shi ci qu yucijishi i$ i$} $ % i*\ (YCJS), point to its possible origins in a residual word in the dialect originally written or >fj$ -$Jf, meaning "to hang the head." They maintain that si £6 in si'linqin does not mean "death," but rather that it functions as an intensifier modifying 'linqin. I agree that the si in si'linqin does not literally mean death but would argue that it signifies something analogous. In several examples where this word appears in the Yuanqu xuan, it describes a person in a state of shock, someone frozen or paralyzed with fear, anxiety, or depression to the point where in appearance they seem "motionless, lifeless" or even "dumbfounded." Likewise there are problems with the suffix in the expression dai'dahai j%» ^ ^. According to the Hanqing quanji jiaozhu $H }H Pf -& % $t }3L (GHQ 126), 'dahai, written variously as^-3l£,

Santa Cruz, California May 2000

XV

USER' S GUIDE

1. The Pinyin Romanization System

Main entries are listed alphabetically in the pinyin romanization system, but they also include symbols, explained below, that indicate syllable breaks, bound forms, onomatopoetic expressions, and optional syllables.To indicate pronunciation I have refined pinyin in modest ways to adjust for tonal spelling as follows:

first tone pinyin spelling unaltered

second tone "1" is added as a final, but it precedes "n" in syllables ending in "n" or "ng":

maol diel liulfeln melng xilng xualn

third tone the dominant vowel is doubled:

jiuu diaan xuaan suoo rii ruii

fourth tone "h" is added as a final, but it precedes "n" in syllables ending in "n" and "ng":

mih ruoh gaih behnfehng xihng

er er %>, when used as a noun suffix, is reduced to 'r

zi zi -f*, when used as a noun suffix, is reduced to 'z

All pronunciation is based on modern usage, not that of Jin, Yuan, or Ming times. When pronunciation or tones vary from standard contemporary usage, I have followed the scholarship of my sources and provided "see references" so as not to confuse the user. "Tone sandhi" effects are not reflected in my romanization system, nor are toneless syllables. In entries with more than one Chinese rendering, the pronunciation given applies only to the first Chinese version. In the entry qian §)}-, <$", j^, ^, for example, the pronunciation qian (indicating the first tone) applies only to the first character ^.

xvn User's Guide

2. Signs and Symbols

The hyphen -

Hyphens are used, as needed, to preserve the integrity of syllables:

dan-an, because it can be confused with da-nan a-nahu, because it can be confused with an-ahu

The exclamation point !

The exclamation point indicates interjections:

aiya!

The apostrophe '

The apostrophe marks bound forms (suffixes, particles, prepositions, etc.) such as $§, T > and JJ*.

chi'de shuo'zhe hu'de 'ma aqu'lao banxiang'jia er'z hai'r bo'zhila &£#].

Some bound forms precede the word to which they are attached, and in this case they are meaningless:

'dieban 'diepei 'diekuai

The period .

A period preceding an entry marks onomatopoetic words and phrases:

.aque mm (sound of a sneeze) .bibo (patter of rain) .bidiu buda * $$- (angry yammering)

xvm User's Guide

The period also marks a host of descriptive words and phrases whose meanings are not related to the characters used to write them:

.qiliu elan £, @ H Jji Slumped in a heap .qianqian dada &^L^^ Crazed or addled by drink .qidiu keta ^ $§- J^- Rolling and tumbling .dixiu diexie )MMb$$-$L Limbs trembling

Brackets [ ]

Brackets mark optional syllables:

dashen'ma [bujjin can appear either as dashen'ma bujin or as dashen'ma jin

The tilde ~

The tilde corresponds to Chinese characters in the first version given of the main entry when there are multiple ways of writing them:

&,#,*S,fe#(fe Island not

3. Arrangement of Entries

Entries are arranged according to the double-sort system wherein the order is determined by the alphabetical sequence of the head character. This system maintains the integrity of the full syllable.

danwei precedes dangwei (the syllables are dan, dang, and wei) ma'er precedes manlang (the syllables are ma and 'er; man and lang)

Main entries appear in bold face followed by the pronunciation enclosed in parentheses:

babing (baabiing)

For entries with identical romanization spellings, the Chinese character with the fewest number of strokes takes precedence:

ben ^ precedes ben ^

When the number of strokes in the two characters are identical, the character whose radical appears first in the Kangxi Radical Table takes precedence :

ba & precedes ba |&

xix User's Guide

All verbs are presented in infinitive form with "to." Nouns, adjectives, and adverbs are self-evident.

4. Orthography

Words and phrases of two and three syllables are written as a single word with hyphens added where confusion might arise about the integrity of the syllables (see Signs and Symbols: The hyphen).

Words and phrases of four syllables in length are usually divided into segments of two syllables each:

.qidiuketa €,-lr^^

The four-syllable entries that contain bound forms are handled in various ways, depending on the position of the bound form:

qi'de weipie qian 'li zuo 'zhiqu

Entries longer than four syllables have been divided according to the meaning in the phrase:

qima yishi lubei'shang shi'le yijiao

5. Abbreviations

Budd. Buddhist Meas. measure word . Daoist Part. particle Jur. lurched Pat. syll. patter syllables, nonsense syllables Kitan. Kitanese Prep. preposition Mong. Mongolian Suff. suffix Uygh. Uyghur Fig. figurative

6. Text Citation

Text citation is indicated by a code for the works most frequently cited (refer to Appendix I: Code To Textual Citations for full titles):

SHZ c68 indicates chapter 68 of the novel Shuihu zhuan; HUJI III 85 n.8 indicates that the term appears in note 8 on page 85 in volume III of Hu Ji's Gudai xiquxuan zhu;

XX User's Guide

CRUMP 6 indicates that information can be found on page six in Songs from Zanadu: Studies in Mongol-Dynasty Song-Poetry (san-ch'U) by James Crump.

A Note on Columns

In counting columns, those bearing titles or act numbers are not counted, nor are those with reading notes or glosses or other extraneous information unless the page begins with drama text. When a page begins with drama text followed by titles, act numbers or reading notes that are followed by more drama text on the same page, then all columns should be counted. However, on pages where the first nine columns consist of reading notes, play titles, or act numbers, the column count should begin with the first column that contains drama text, and should be designated column number one. The following are examples from the Yuanqu xuan:

YQX 1: Page 1 contains eighteen valid columns; the initial two columns containing the act number are not counted; YQX 2: Page 2 contains eighteen valid columns; the first column contains the act number and phonological information and and should not be counted; YQX 91: Page 91 contains twenty-one columns; because the page begins and ends with drama text, the columns which contain the act number and phonological informa- tion must be counted.

XXI

aiai [qiang]

aqu'lao Jfe ^ ^ , H ~ ~ (aqu'laao) See qiaoqu'lao a FT (a) 1. Suffi For phrases. 2. Pause marker: .aque ffl ^ (aqueh) The sound of a WB 66.3. See also sneeze: achoo: YQX 1602.12. Also .achi - *, -ati ~ it, .poxi # fe, 4 4 a! pf(a) Alas! ( ashi P3* ^. (ashih) Correct, right a |% (a) 1. To dirty, defile: WB 316.9. 2. Vile, malevolent, unlucky: YQX 1292.14. 3. Pov- ahshouku Jfe ^ ^ (ashouhkuu) To suffer erty (wretchedly poor scholar): YQX 1210.6 bitter circumstances: DXX 5.4 abu PT h (abuu) Seeyabu ashui PT "1^. (ashuil) See yishui .achi P^" «& (achih) See .aque .ati F*T ^ (.atih) See .aque atu[er] W3fc&,, -^-(atuerl) Seebadu[er] a'de Mtf}i~Jlk (a'de) Seewu'de aya! 'ff Hf ,^f~ (aya) See aye! adu wuchi PT i|f X ^F (aduu wuhchih) see wulachi aye! PT -& (ayee) Interjection like *ff ^ Also aduifu J% if # (aduihfuh) Modest efforts; aya! ^T ^ ff ^, ayue! - #0 , aiya! awkward outcome: DXX 3.6 afulang (afullahng) Wastrel, rake; ayue! FT >^ (ayue!) See aye! loafer; (a = $fe is not a standard form): aza JftJH(aza) 1. Filthy, foul: YQX 1336.8. DXX 73.1 Also aozao ^^. 2. Low, mean; disrep- agechuo M-Jk*^ (.agehchuo) See.akechuo! utable: YQX 1164.18. 3. Evil, ill-omened: YQX 748.9. Also azan - If , anza ; agong PT -£ (ahgong) Father. anzan ^-#,^vf, flfe-^ .akechi PT*T-^F(.akeechih) See.akechuo! Jfr^l.Jlihif, yanqian J .akechuo! PT*k #, ~ T~ Cakechuoh) A azabing fl% It ^ (azabihng) Nagging loud explosive sound: Kaboom!: WB 805.4. illness (often love sickness): DXX 102.11. Also .agechuo ~ %r ~ , .akechi ~"*f ^F Also anzanbing $$• ft$ ~, yanqianbing .alala PT #'] iW (.alahlah) See .alailai .alailai M $L ^ (.alaillail) Babble, azan mm (azan) See aza gibberish (foreign speech): WB 116.6. Also azhe PT ^ (ahzhee) Jur. Mother .alala ~ #1 P\ , .yalailai Hf ~ ~ alan PT fti (alaln) See hala[er] ai alao M ^t (ahlaao) 1. Elderly woman 2. Mother ai *& (ai) Pat. SylL Often links parallel units: ama Wif, -v^(ahma) Jur. Father a-na[hu] PT ^P & , ~ ,^I ~ (anahhu) ai H , |^ (ail) 1. To rely on: YQX 1600.3. 1. Graceful; supple (variant = JtF*f mf ): 2. Slowly, step by step: SHZ c23 WB 351.4. 2. Jurchen song: WB 910.13 aiai ^5 45 (ailail) See yanyan aniang PT i% (ahnialng) Respectful address for a woman aiaijiji &JBLJttyttM1&#t1fc (ailail jihjih) See aiai qiang[qiang] apu M $ (apu) ToMdown, flop: YQX 194.8. Also hefu ^ ^t, hepu ^ ~ , kepu T - , aiai qiangfqiang] %*%&%% (aiai qiaangqiaang) To crowd together: aiai xiangxiang anxiaohun WB 937.12. Alsoaiji ~#, aiai jiji|i41 aizan |£ $ (ailzaan) To squeeze together, #Mft. &***, aitang ~# crowd together: YQX 1246.7. Also aiza aiai xiangxiang & 8L ^ ^ (aihaih ~^, ~0L , aiai zanzan xiaangxiaang) To be crowded; jostled: MZJ 345.12 an aiai zanzan |£ |fe #* # (aiai zaanzaan) see aizan an # (ahn) 1. To contain: WB 77.3. 2. To aibei 3t *J®" (aihbeih) Cauterization, perform; to perform on musical instruments: moxabustion: WB 290.18 YQX 354.20. 3. I, we (= #) aibu <|£ ^ (aibuu) To search for and sieze: an # (aan) To wipe dry: YQX 1535.5 SHZ ell. Also aina-^T an-an zanzan J}|j- $frf$^ $f (an-an zanzan) ai[che] 45 #> (ailcheh) To get through, See aza endure: YQX 12.14 anban "jft" $i, $t ~ (ahnbaan) 1. Kitchen aichong ^ H (aihcholng) Beloved (male's cutting board: YQSCI 19. 2. Fat: WB 902.17. affectionate address for a lover): WB 283.20 3. Confident; also, confidently: YQX 203.18 aichuzuo ^ J^ $£ (aihchuhzuoh) see anbo 4t >S (anbol) To secure lodging for ai'dezuo the night ("to moor"): ZXZY 123.13 ai'dezuo ^ 6^ #. (aihdezuoh) To do as anfu fif#(ahnfuh) seeyinfu one likes: YQX 937.16. Also aichuzuo ~ j& ~ anfu['xia] •$* j)t T , ~ $L ~ (anfulxiah) aiguo 4S *§ , 4fe ~ (ailguoh) To squeeze To settle into (lodgings): YQX 848.3 past, force one's way by: YQX 1503.6 anhe # ^ (ahnhe) To shout: YQX 822.20 aihe ^ ^f (aihhel) Budd. River of desire anj in %£ >@ , Ht ~(ahnjiuu) Food to compli- aihu 3t JJL (aihhuu) Talisman (artemesia ment wine: WB 887.15. Also xiajiu T ~ leaf cut in a tiger shape or a tiger shape glued to an artemesia leaf): YQX 1099.6. Also hu-ai ~ ~ anmei daiyan (anmeil daihyaan) Experienced, capable, aiji 4&$Kaijii) See aiai qiang[qiang] sensible (brows and eyes at rest): WB 800.20. aijian cabei %kM ^ IF? (aijian cabeih) Also daiyan anmei ~ See yajian dieji anna $t tt\ , ~ % (ahnnah) 1. To endure, aijiao $k v)\ (aihjiaoh) To meddle; cause a restrain: DXX 68.4. 2. To fathom; predict: disturbance: MZJ 563.6 WB 293.9 aina ^ "$: (ainal) See aibu anpu fe$)< > # " (anpu) See ainai $C 75 (aiinaai) Boatman's or fisherman's anqi fif ^ (ahnqih) See yinqi songs of the region ( ainaqu $k 7} A is anran ^ j$H (ahnraln) Dark and gloomy: a boatman's song): YQX 710.14 YQX 1511.17 aitang 4fe Ht (aitalng) See aiai qiang[qiang] anshen ^^5,81^ (ahnsheen) To laugh aiya! ^C ^ (aiya!) See aiye! at, snicker: YQX 632.12 aiye! Jfl ?P , *>t % (aiyel) Expresses a sigh: anshengxiang flf* *L ^ (ahnshengxiang) MZJ 182.10. Also aiya! ^ ^ F/^. Plum blossom aiyi # ^ (aiyii) To rely on: WB 923.14 anxia •$- T (anxiah) To go to bed; rest: aiyue! ^5t ^ (aiyue!) See aye! YQX 1390.19. Also anzhi ~jt aiza |& #, ~ E (aizal) See aizan anxiaohun $9 }% ffi , H ^ ~, fif - ~ (ahnxiaohuln) Depressed, low-spirited (often, f anyue []zao tou

caused by the pain of separation): YQX aoda HI ^ (aodal) Uneven terrain; undu- 1500.5 lating: YQX 789.10 anyue Bf $$ , H ~(ahnyue) See yinyue aodou IH?$*(aodou) Seeoudou anza 8^* $f (anza) See aza aoji shoudan & jfr & & (aolji anzan ^ *&,$&*$ i^tt^^M* U>BS"/iti> shouhdahn) Budd. Spartan life of a monk (subsist on leeks and thin soup): YANG 1197.12 Jm flf» BR* W (aanzaln) See aza aojian ^ $£ > 'ft ~ (aoljian) 1. To worry, anzanbing Bfr^f ^ (anzanbihng) Seeazabing annoy; involve someone in troubles: WB anzha •$- ^L , ~ ^L (anzhal) 1. Lodgings: 111.21. 2. To fuss over, fawn over; look after YQX 1390.16. 2. To lodge someone's every need (stew over, simmer): anzhi -^jL(anzhii) Seeanxia YQX 266.12 anzhi ^"$!j (anzhih) To pacify; restore order: aoqu zuozhi *W ift ffcjL (aaoquu zuohzhil) YQX 977.20 To confuse right with wrong: HUJI III 11.10 anzhi •$£ IE (anzhih) 1. To go to bed; rest: aoshan ^ tlj (aolshan) Artificial mountain YQX 730.4. 2. To transfer officials to with colored lanterns popular at the Lantern outlying posts: WB 364.7. 3. To seek favors Festival (represents Penglai on the back of a or assistance (bribes) through a third party: giant tortoise) YQX 1115.9 aowu qingxin #t % |§L it (aohwuh qingxihn) Arrogant and untrustworthy: ang WB 68.21 aozao j|» ^f| (aolzao) See aza ang 1% (ang) See a [ao]zao'tou J| ff H( (aolzaotou) Dirty pig; dirty old man: YQX 231.1

ao

Ouch! aochang ^ ij| (aolchaang) To linger over an examination: MZJ 299.15 ba bafa B

ba babang shijia A ~ ~^p (babahng shiljia) Clubs, pincers, etc. (used in torture): YQX 1668.11 'ba A. (ba) Suffix for professions. See 'ba, tumu'ba, zheng'ba babei $& ^f (baabeih) See babi ba G(ba) 1. To await: YQX 219.1. 2. To be babi £ #, -g, ~#, fc ~, fe# (babih) near or close to: YQX 1017.14 Reason, cause; basis: WB 349.2. Also babei ba f& (baa) 1. Introduces an angry threat never My expressed ~#P$^|^-?*^£JiL! babiao A;§t (babiaao) 1. Distant lands be- "I'll take that tricky whoreson and...!": yond Chinese borders. Also bahuang YQX 1373.1. 2. Sign of the passive voice ~ ^» bahong ~ $fc 2. In all directions. (used like #J: YQX 103.16 babing %& ^ , ~ $f- (baabiing) To have ba ^&, #, ;|j|, ^ (bah) Harrow; also, to control over: YQX 377.20 harrow babo ^ & (baboh) thatch: WB 28.20 'ba H (bah) Part. Final mild optative bacha |\X, ~ ^X (bacha) Seebasha (like *£l orjJJO bachui'r fe*^ (bahchuilr) Club, mallet ba-a tu[er] $& M % %, (baaa tuerl) See bada [ma]xie A ^ J& #,- - # - - badu[er] (bada malxiel) Hemp sandals (i>aJa = baba & &, %& it (baba) Poop (child's padding sound of shoes): YQX 688.21. Also word): WB 563.10 badaxie ^A^ ~, bataxie - J^H .baba £ d (baba) Sound of rapping, tap- badaxie B\^.^ (badaxiel) See bada [ma]xie ping, or striking: YQX 1160.14. Also badao A 77 (badao) Word game of splitting .bobo p] •&] characters into meaningful units baba jiji EL & «fe & (baba jiljil) See baba (# = 4- and *f): THS 114.2 jiejie badao £ H (badaoh) To yearn for: YQX 95.8 baba jiejie £ & £ 4$, ~ - # # (baba bading |£ j^. (baadihng) To hold fast: jieljiel) To endure life' s struggles: YQX DXX 105.5 1390.167 Also baba jiji ~ ~ 4 &, jlji baba ,% ,% —, jiejie baba ~ ~ bading[wu] $& j£ ^ (baadihngwuh) Be- trothal gifts to a prospective bride: DXX 67.4. fbaba[fr] & & & (babar) S*# (verbal) Also zhuangmenyang H fl ^ Indicates urgency or eagerness: ,%. : YQX 1133.6; % - ~: YQX 1395.7. Also badu[er] 4e % Si, C ~ ~, 4S. ~ ~ 'bobo['r] M |ij - (baaduerl) Mon^. Soldier; stalwart (Manchu = batulu & I! #): YQX 11.3. Also babaijiao A. #f 3t (babaihjiao) Ritual of atu[er] ffl % ~ M % ~ , ba-atu[er] - swearing brother- or sisterhood (kneel, hands 1 PT^fe ~, batu 4^. ^t, badulu A -'f , together, kowtow and utter bai): YQX 234.6 batulu C« ® 4^, duba[er] ~ ~ ~ .babang bangbang A % % % (babang badulu A ^p ^ (baduluu) See badu[er] bangbang) Sound of a gong. Also .bangbang babangbang ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ bafa -fe y£; (baafal) To enforce the baguanjie batui

baguanjie A 5j] $, (baguanjieh) Budd. basanlansi G^^^ (basan laansih) To First eight of the ten commandments for the hesitate, hem and haw; also, talk nonsense: faithful YQX 115.9 bahe |£ ^ (balhel) Farmer, " hayseed": basao emei H ^t j$, M (bahsaao elmeil) YK216.5.Seealsohedan ~JL, helai~$i To cease using makeup: YQX 1657.8 bahong A $fo (baholng) See babiao base |S I?L (baaseh) See sezhang bahu xinghai $C ^Wf fji (balhuh xilng- basha -fe ty, fc ~ (basha) To crawl: hail) Fierce or cruel in appearance: 91.14 YQX 1711.9. Alsobacha ~ A, ~ &L , pasha bahu zhiwei & tft j£ % (balhul zhihweei) *.~ Fig. Thwarted, hampered (wolf s feet tangled bashan Ci sJLf (bashan) To roam the hills: in its whiskers and its tail pinched): MZJ MZJ 89.12 241.12 bashi |S $t (baashii) See basi bahua |s $ft (baahual) To practice cunning bashi[fer] -fe^^ (baashiherl) Master of a and deceit: YQX 504.1 skill or craft; person of stamina: YQX 479.15 bahuang A ^ (bahuang) See babiao bashi[V] $t ^$> St (baashihr) To act bajiaotu A ^ H[ (bajiaotul) See jiaotu important, assume airs: MDT 64.5 bajie £ #, ~# (bajiel) To flatter, curry bashi zuo gaomiyan |£ J$L #. ^ $i ^ favor (jie = J£): YQX 197.18. Also jieba (baashii zuoh gaomilyahn) See shizuo gaomiyan bashou weihuo |& ^* $j )% (baashoou bajin-gang A. ^ H'J (bajingang) weilhuol) To make a living however one Guardian gods of temples: YQX 592.3 can; put one's hand to anything: YQX 1506.9 balengbang A # #- (balelngbahng) Club with eight edges (/e/zg = ^ ): WB 67.10 bashui sanchuan A ?jc JL jl) (bashuii sanchuan) Fertile lands of Western , land bali'zhi qu & JL ^ $ (baliizhi quu) of eleven rivers. Also sanchuan bashui ~ ~ ~ ~ Folksongs basi |S tyA (baasih) 1. It would be best to: Balingqiao $ j^; $$• (bahlilngqiaol) YQX 497.9; (with zhengru): ~ ~ . . . j£ ~fa near the tomb of the Han Wen, a traditional parting site: SQX 286.n.6 (the best thing is to) 2. If, supposing, for example: YQX 591.1. Also baru ~ iu, baman & U, ~ #£ (bamaln) Greed for bashi - ^t money or profits ($$, was originally jf.); " heads" on a coin (signals winning a game of bataxie A $§* ^ (batahxiel) See bada chance popular in Song-Yuan times): WB 347.7. [ma]xie Also baqian ~ J^. See also qiaoman'r batimian |S ^ ® (baatiimiahn) To act bapeng %, ft, & - "g, || (bapelng) appropriate to the occasion: YQX 1251.16 Shelter of reeds or thatch: YQX 1527.16 ba'tou |A IK (batoul) Prostitute, sing-song baqian & ^ (baqialn) See baman girl: YQX 1008.19 baqian &^ (baqiaan) Scar, blemish: batu 01%,-%. (baltu) See badu[er] MDT 256.14 batulu £ Ii , fc ~ (batui) Gush of tears: baruan H ^fe (bahruaan) See piruan YQX 151.4. Also patui jfe - bawei baimen bawei /V ^ (baweih) Highest ranking court baidou ^f- -^f- (baihdoou) To pray to the officers (five shangshu jsfj"f^', two puye Great Dipper. Also lidou ^ ~ j^J$, and one ling ^ in Song times): baier W-^ (baaierh) Two million (twice baiwan YQX 447.8 baxia'li A. T M* (baxiahlii) On all sides: baifu #f ^ (baihfuh) To bow in greeting: YK65.11 WB 320.4 bayangjing A f% j£ (bayalngjing) Quarrel- baihua "§!) #J, ^^ (baihuah) See baihuai some, argumentative: WB 345.16. See also wudaishi baihuai fll #], "g' ~ # ~ ^ - (baihuai) 1. To arrange; plan; fix up; handle, deal with: bayu -fe^ (baayuu) To give YQX 165.16. 2. A means to cope: WB 300.13. ba yugengmi ya'rdi |e S 3ft ^ ^ ^ 3. To try to figure out: YQX 71.13. 4. To -fe (baa yuhgengmii yalrdii) F/g. To clench defend oneself; offer explanation to charges: the teeth in anger: WB 83.18 WB 414.16. 5. To raise money: DXX 124.10. bazhuo

banxiangfjia] ^- 4ft %, ~ $ ~ bangxian [zuanlan] 1|f PflJJIhlfS (bangxialn (bahnxiaangjia) Very long time: YQX 106.3. zuanlaan) Loafer; sponger; also, boon Also banshangf'jia] ~ ft»J ~ companion: YQX 102.21 banxing[fr] ^ J[ % (bahnxingr) Scintilla: bang'z #p-f\ 0 ~, % ~ (baangz) Bow YQX 252.12 tips where the string is attached: banya $-%k, ~3L (bahnyah) Half-open: MZJ353.11 DXX 157.1 banyin ^ f^ (bahnyin) Shady spot bao untouched by sunlight (commonly beiyin t~) bao $£ (baoh) To sit on eggs, brood, banyun 3& l§ (banyuln) Bamboo mottled hatch: WB 125.17 with black spots: THS 180.1 banzha -^L^l (bahnzhal) Seebanzhe bao ^ (baoh) Poverty, deprivation: YQX 1202.16 banzhang ^1 ftjt, - flft (baanzhahng) To hinder, obstruct; also, obstruction, bao ^f (baoh) To roast (= JJ.): WB 275.1 hindrance (usually keeps lovers apart): baobai ^.^f (baohbail) To present evi- YQX 193.8 dence; bear witness: HUJI III 109.2 banzhe -^ 4/f (bahnzhel) Very small baochuan ^f ^ (baaochuahn) Incense distance (half the span between thumb and coil: WB 71.18. Also baozhuan - %L index fingers; the smallness of a bound baocutui 4fe ^1 B& , ~ fe ~ (baohcutuii) foot slipper): WB 300.2. Also banchai To toady to the rich and powerful: ~ $ff, banzha ~ ^L, ~ ^L (all erroneous YQX 1203.5 variants of bancha ~ %$L) baocuanxiang ^ -fJC $| (baohcuanxiang) banzhou (bahnzhou) Rich and See yaohe cuanxiang prosperous (owns half a province): WB71.4 baoenzhu ^i Ms ^ (baohenzhu) Reward for a good deed (two precious pearls were banzhu , fj$L ~ (baanzhuh) See banda found on a pond bank where an emperor removed a hook from a fish' s mouth): YQX 999.7 bang baoer 4$ St (baaoerl) See buer baoer ^ JiL, Hfc ~ (baaoerl) Procuress, bang ^p (bang) See banglao madam: YQX 267.7. Also baomu ^ -$, bang #f (baang) Shoulder (= 0) buer |^ ~, bomo tf- 0", laobao ^* ~ bang # (bahng) To confront: WB 320.19 baoerchi ^ % #, # ~ ~ (baaoerlchih) bang % (bang) 1. Shoe uppers: WB 7.19. See baowuchi 2. Near, close by: YQX 1748.4 baofang ^ $ft (baaofang) Daoist or Buddhist .bangbang babangbang f f A f f temples: WB 260.15 (bangbangbabangbang) See .babang bangbang baofeng ^ $$ (baofeng) To receive honors bang[lao] $$•%,% ~ (banglaao) Villain, and title: YQX 640.9 thugs and robbers, always played by the baofu#|$L ~H,~#c(baohfuh) 1. To jing /^- role type (term derives from report to a superior: YQX 1657.2. 2. To Baolao$&~): YQX 118.19 avenge a wrong: YQX 666.5 baoge 10 baozhuang baoge & & (baogee) Parcel, bundle: baoqm ^ El (baohqiul) Convict: YQX 77.14 YQX 199.6. See also daibao baoguanqiu $& ^ El, Jft ~ ~ (baohguanqiul) bao'r Jfe^(baohr) Seepang'r 1. Criminal, prisoner: WB 412.2. baore $1 *$ (baohree) Ceremonial chorus 2. Slave to rank and salary: YQX 1050.8 of court attendants (at open sessions of court baohe & & (baohel) See baoge when the magistrate enters or quits the hall): baohuo quanbei) |f'Jf^M (baaohuoh YQX 1660.13. Also baoruo - $r qualnbeih) Money: MZJ 287.14 baoruo ^tHJ£ (baohruoh) See baore & "fr (baojih) Kerchief (one of baoshiren i% ^ A (baaoshihreln) See several gifts to a prospective concubine): baojianren YQX 1664.21. See also tuanshan and baotai ^ fife (baohtail) Leopard placenta xiushoujin (a rare delicacy) baojianren i% %> A (baaojiahnreln) baotan & jf, $t~,$tik, i%~ (baotaln) Intermediary, go-between: YQX 1604.20. 1. Shortcoming, flaw; an inconsistency: Also baoshiren ~ iUfa ~ DXX 3.11. 2. To criticize, point out baojiang & ^Jjt. (baojiang) Patina (produced faults: WB 16.15. Also duobo # H by the touch of human hands over the tanbao , tanbo ~ $t], tuanbo ffl 4^1 years): THS 1.3 IJ li (baohtoul) 1. Grudge baojiaochuang |& /| $. (baohjiaaochualng) 2. Debt of retribution or gratitude: Chair with armrests: YQX 88.17 MZJ 251.9 baoju -f$ ijl. (baaojuu) To verify, substan- baotou $f M (baoltoul) 1. Director of music tiate: YQX 638.16 in the Jiaofang iffc ijF 2. Leader of an Baolao j^£ ^* (baohlaao) Clown monster acting troop: WB 971.7 with a false face, long flowing hair, and baoweifban] ^ j% $£ (baohweeiban) fangs that puff smoke from its mouth. High-ranking officials (identified by Also Baoluo #, ^ (# H in Tang leopard tails hung on red lacquered poles writings) affixed to their carriages): YQX 48.5 baolizhi %]5L$L (baohlihzhil) Seebaowuchi baowuchi i% X ^F (baaowuchih) Mong. Bao Longtu & H ® (bao lolngtul) Cook, chef: MZJ 94.12. Also baoerchi Famous judge ~ ^ (Longtu ~ A ^ ^ % ~, baolizhi 0] 3L &, boerchi was the northern Song Imperial Library •(# 4t - huolichi ^C 5. ~ where he held the title Auxiliary Scholar baoya ^^(baaoya) Duck-shaped incense zhixueshi burner: DXX 66.14 Baoluo $£ 4JJ (baohluol) See Baolao baoyan ^f ^ (baaoyahn) Bridges on the baomu ^ -^r (baolmuu) See bao'r stringed instrument z/?ercg ^- : YQX 25.2 baonuan shengyin $& iH. it. ;® baoyuewu $fy ft Mj, $& ~ ~ (baohyuehwu) (baaonuaan shengyiln) Prov. Soft living be- Roan horse: WB 477.19 gets decadence and wantonness: YQX 203.2 baozliuan ^^.(baaozhuahn) Seebaochuan baoqin $£ ^ (baohqin) To enter into an baozhuang ^ %k (baaozhuang) Method intimate relationship: CSD 29.10 of kicking the Chinese football: PPJ 17.2 baoqin 4% $1 (baaoqin) Go-between, marriage broker: YQX 195.3 baozi 11 bei'z [guan'r] baozi $fo -f* (baohzii) Term of respect for beilai if| ^ (beihlaih) Saucy; spiteful; persons of character, ability, bravery, or perverse: YQX 1503.19. Also pailai /^ ~, polai talent: YQX 103.3 haozuo i% ff (baaozuoh) To , beilan , ~^ (baihlaan) See beilai defend: WB 495.14. Also zuobao ~ ~ beilao (beihlaao) See bolao beileng xiangbo ^t/^?ff $L (beihleeng bei xiangbo) Cold quilt (the batting is matted): MZJ 492.3 bei |&, H, $|, #, # (beih) To harness beilunren $tiS^A (beihluhnreln) The a horse: YQX 203.16. Alsogou$| accused: YQX 844.6 beibai ^ & (beihbail) See beiyun beiluo ^ %> To tumble head over heels: DXX166.11 beicao paofen # # # j| (beihcaol paofehn) To turn against one' s sup- beimang ib^P (beiimalng) Grave, tomb: porters; bite the hand that feeds you: WB MZJ 352.9 83.4 beimo J^ jf* (beimoh) I (humble form): beichang $ *g (beihchahng) An aside, DXX 65.7 when an actor sings private thoughts to the beisan J^ ^i (beisaan) Low-ranking, audience: YQX 202.8. See also beiyun menial position: CSD42.1 beida ##, $t # (beihda) Vest or beishenger ^f$L% (beihshengerl) Child short, sleeveless jacket: YQX 989.9. Also born in the father' s absence dabei $£• ~ beishi # Bf (beihshil) 1. To fall on bad beifeng #• ^ (beihfehng) Deferential, luck: YQX 1041.13. 2. Out of date, out of ingratiating (of speech): DXX 124.12 : YQX 958.13 beihe t% & (beihel) To advise and beitianyuan % WR, - it -, J^ — counsel (the rhetorician' s role to persuade (beitialnyuahn) Poorhouse: a shelter for the ruler to act = # gj): YQX 274.19 beggars, widows, orphans, and outcasts (abbre- beihua ^ ^£ (beihhua) Whip scars on viation of % W#^4SF): YQX 1255.4 the back: MDT 29.4 beiting i?M>~M (beitilng) Unlucky beihui Ifrflfr, - 'J^, ~ ^ (beihhuih) fate: WB 88.8 Senile; befuddled {bei = #): YQX beiting ^ ^ (beitilng) 1. Kiosk over a 1401.17 stone tablet: YQX 688.14. 2. Powerful beijian ^ ^T (beihjiaan) To tie the arms build; also, one so built (big as a kiosk): YQX 1392.17 behind the back: SHZ c46 beijiaofr] # 3& fc, ~ £~, 4 ~ ~, beixi % &ET (beihxih) Complete; also, in detail: WB 828.14 $k ~ ~, fe ^ ~ (beijiaaor) Two half- moon-shaped wood pieces (originally beiyun ^ -zr (beihyuln) Speaks an aside mussel shells) used to cast fortunes: to the audience: WB 264.6. Also beibai ZXZY 83.9. Also jiao'r - ~, jiaobei - ~, ~&, beijie - frt beike - #. See also - fe, jiaotiao *?U, tiao^:, zhaobei beichang IRfe bei'z[guan?r] # ^ % ^(beihz guanr) Attire of a courtesan in official service: beijie ^ ^ (beihjieh) See beiyun YQX539.17. Also guan'r bei'z belke ## (beihke) See beiyun ben 12 bibi bubu

ben bengjie $U |f (bengjieh) 1. Swaddling clothes; a diaper: YQX 212.12. 2. Cloth sling for carrying a body ben £, #, % #, J$ (behn) 1. Stupid: bengpa diaokao $% /ft ^ $f (bengpal WB 95.11. 2. Thick; coarse: YQX 1021.5. diaohkaao) See bengba diaokao 3. Hard; also, heavy work (= ;£): YQX 1585.9 4. Clumsy, cumbersome (): bengteng j$j $|- (bengtelng) To flee in YQX 725.9 disarray (an army): YQX 1289.1 ben ^, ^ (ben) To seek refuge in an bengyi $18 ^ (bengyih) To struggle to make emergency (usually in one's home): WB ends meet, get along somehow: YYCD 866. 317.17 Also bengbeng yiyi ~ bendeng ^ ^ (beendeeng) l.Work, occupation: YQX 500.21. 2. In fact; bi originally: YQX 260.8 bendiao ^ ^ (bendiaoh) To storm a city wall using a ladder: DXX 40.7 (see bi! ^b(bii) Rude curse: "shit!": WB 349.11 DADIAN318) bi Mi (bih) Female reproductive organs; the bendui Jf* $$" (beenduih) Opponent, rival: vagina (more commonly %J: YQX 644.11 WB 805.3 bi Efl (bih) See bie benguan ^"H* (beenguahn) Native place, bi-ao # TBJ (bilao) 1. Face: WB 81.5. place of registry: WB 259.15 2. Bridge of the nose: YQX 199.16 bi-aofli shatang ^ THJ J[ fjp H (bilaoli beng shatalng) To tantalize (sugar in the nose): YQX 199.17. Also bi-ao'shang moshatang bengba diaokao $ bi-ao'r qiao % m? % 3$ (bilaor qiao) ~ EL ~ ~, $f ~ , $g (bengba High-bridged nose: MDT 74.2 diaohkaao) Method of interrogation mean- ing to bind (beng), strip to the waist (ba), bi-ao'shang moshatang % IHJ JLjfc#J?$t string up by the wrists (diao) and flog (bilaoshahng mohshatalng) See bi-ao'r qiao (kao): DXX 164.11. (Some say bengba biba ^ H (bihbah) To end, stop; cast off, rid means to truss up tightly with rope, but my oneself of: WB 294.4. Alsopieba M ~ interpretation is consistent with DXX and fits all examples). Also diaokao bengba .bibao MM,^ ~ (biibaao) Patter of ~ ~ , ~ ~ $f %&, diaokao bengpa raindrops; the crackle of flames; tapping ~ ~ #f /fe, diaokao pengba ~ ~ $PJ ~, sounds: YQX 362.20. Also .bibi bubu bengpa diaokao ~ ife ~ ~, bingba diaokao H H h h , .bibi bobo A * - ~ *jfc nft - - 3| 3| ~ - .pipi pupu $$ 1 menba diaokao f !| ~ ~ ~ bengbeng yiyi 8% $® j&jfa (bengbeng yihyih) See bengyi (bihbih bobo) See .bibao beng[ding] i* ^, ffi. ~. -^ ~, # ~ (beengdihng) Taut with anger (the face); •bibi bubu || h ^ (bihbih buubuu) flared in anger (the nostrils): YQX 1081.20 See .bibao bibing 13 biluo bibing £h* M.,~4%~ (bibihng) 1. To compare: biguai ifj; 3^ (bihguai) To dodge trouble; WB 102.17. 2. Side by side: YQX717.15 also, live in seclusion: WB 18.18 bibing 3^. $f\ ~ i^ (bibihng) To compel, biguailong jjj 3^ jfl, (bihquailobg) Elusive force: WB 576.8 rainmaking sky dragon: YQX 721.15 .bibo MP] (biibo) See.bibao bihanjin 8% 3$. it (bihhalnjin) bichai ^ &, |fe ~ (bihchai) Women's bracelet; armlet: MZJ 368.7 ornaments (bi = J|): YQX 1597.10 has biji fch >3* (bihji) 1. In as much as (usually huanchai ifli& followed by T^F#): YQX 406.16. 2. Since, now that: YQX 1708.9. 3. Before, bicheche & #. #. (bihchehcheh) See prior to: DXX 68.10. 4. If, supposing: bichichi WB 265.21 bichechi ^ #. # (bihchehchih) See bichi- bijianhua ijjr £ fy (biijianhua) Literary chi talent; also, ornate expression, " flowery pen": bichengcheng H $£ $f£ (bihchelngchelng) MDT 207.11 Clear and blue (sky, water): YQX 847.11 bijiao £t $1 (biijiaoh) Process of setting bichichi o& ^: ^f: (bihchihchih) Aforcg. deadlines for paying overdue and Secretary or clerk: WB 1021.17. Alsobishechi meting out punishments for delinquencies: ~ Wi ~, bichechi # # ~ , bicheche YQX 1654.4. Also pijiao # - .bili bula & jj yf #] (bihlih bullah) See bichuo i& If (bichuoh) 1. To free or .bidiu buda extricate oneself from: YQX 1261.11. Also biliang >b "5 (biiliahng) To evaluate and pichuo $fy ~ compare: YQX 85.4 bichuo [dao]'z 3& If 77 •?• (bichuoh .biliao buda

budai ^ 'ft,, ^\J $k (buudaih) Son-in-law buduan buzheng ^ ^ ^F iL (duhduan (lives with his wife' s family and adopts her buhzhehng) See budang buzheng surname): YQX 323.7 buduo -^ $? (buhduo) Barely able to drag budaijian ^f % JJ, (buhdaihjiahn) Can't one's feet along: MDT 48.14 bear to see: YQX 844.14 buduozheng ^ ^ -$* (buhduozheng) Not budai toujin nanzihan ^ %^M if* H -f" /H, very different: YQX 90.3. Also buzhengduo ~jjj^ ~ (buhdaih touljin nalnziihahn) Strong woman of undaunting disposition buer [^ J^» (buuerl) 1. Old woman role in Yuan (tough as a stalwart, but wears no or drama 2. Procuress, madam: YQX 1108.6. head kerchief): WB 81.3. Also buguo Alsobaoer %$, ~, #~boma H*, ^ ^, toujin nanzihan ~ jpf. ~ ' ~ ~ mouer 0$ ~ (baotan i%> jjj^ in Tang times) budang ^ *$? (buhdang) 1. Ought not: bufan ^ |6* (buhfahn) 1. Not worthwhile; WB 281.1. 2. Is not: DXX 148.13. unnecessary: YQX 847.2 3. Inappropriate, untimely: YQX 147.6 bufangtou ^fftM (buhfaangtoul) Care- budang buzheng ^ 0? ^f jE (buhdang less; unpredictible: YQX 236.20 buhzhehng) Straight and proper (posture in standing; bu is enclitic): YQX 872.12. Also bufen :f &, ~^, -'lt(buhfehn) To be buduan buzheng ~ 3$j resentful, indignant: YQX 1631.10. Also budang wenbian ^ *$? ^ -ft (buhdang t weenbiahn) Unwise; also, untimely: DXX 40.10 bufenqi ^f ^ ^ , ^ 'It ^ (buhfenqih) See bufen budao ^F#] (buhdaao) Endless: WB 310.12. bufu'de ^f # # (buhfuhde) See [bu]- budaof'de] ^ it #, ~ ~#, - f»J 6*J, funeng ~#J #, ~£'J <& (buhdaohde) 1. Cannot; unlikely; how is it possible?: YQX 639.8. [bujfuneng 7tfe~#~, ~ & ~. 2. Did not expect; who would have ~ M ~ (buhfuunelng) Just about to, just thought?: ZXZY 177.14. 3. To disregard; now (bu is enclitic and serves to emphasize): also, no matter that: DXX 8.5. 4. Unaware: WB 310.9. Also bufu'de - ^ #, bufiita DXX 107.4 .budengdeng ^ %; % - ff ff (buh- bufu shaomai ^ jk ^ i£, ~ WL - - dengdeng) See .botengteng (buhful shaomail) To refuse to accept guilt, budifang ^ fi| ffi, ^F ^1 ~ (buhdifalng) responsibility, or punishment; also, unwilling To take precautions: YQX 1259.18 to heed advice: YQX 1529.14 > budie ^ i|t (buhdiel) Not in time; too late: bufuta ^ it fe, ~ # ~ (buhfuuta) See [bujfuneng YANG 14393.1. See also diebude ~ ~# bugan ^ "f" (buhgan) Of no concern (abbrev- budingjiao ^ j^. 5t (buhdihngjiao) iation of buxianggan^ $1 ^f*): MZJ 197.7 1. Unceasing; never give up: YQX 1416.2. 2. Unstable; not at peace: WB 622.8 buganjing ^ |t ^ (buhganjihng) 1. Never free of; also, can never get over: WB budubufa ^^^#(buhdul buhfa) Only 279.8. 2. To suffer consequences; also, in through hardship does one improve his lot: YQX 880.13 a terrible fix (can be used as a threat): YQX 1413.5. Also meiganjing & , [bu]dushi **t*~~*,~J#lft wuganjing ^ ~ H $L, ^ $% &. (buhduushih) Stupid; lacking good judgment: YQX 640.16. Also bugao'de dongxi ^ i^ 6§ $* 3? (buhgaode buxiaoshi ~ ^ ~ dongxi) Despicable thing!: MZJ 30.2 bugong tianchou 20 buliangfcai] bugong tianchou ^4^ $i ^f (buhgohng bujun /S" «^. (bujuhn) See boqiao tianchou) Enemies who cannot coexist: bujunzi ^F Jft ~}~ (buhjunzii) Unprincipled; THS 106.13 undignified; low-class: YQX 150.20 bugou ^f $$ (buhgou) Innotime: YQX 1002.18 bukeji ^ ^ £, (buhkehjii) To overrate bugousi ^$J & (buhgousi) Without much one' s strengths or abilities; also, not to be thought: WB 288.6 outdone: WB 69.8 bugujie ^FJRIf (buguhjieh) Careless; dis- bukuhuan ^ ^ ||fc (buhkuuhuan) Unhappy; respectful: WU XIXIANG 132.4 without happy prospects: DXX 134.2 buguayan ^F #(* HfL (buhguahyaan) To bukuzha ^F i£ "tt (buhkuuzhah) Plain; treat with contempt: YQX 1657.12 not pretty: DXX 18.3 buguan ^F ^ (buhguaan) Cannot; also, bukuai ^F ^ (buhkuaih) 1. Unhappy; cannot allow: DXX 38.12 unfortunate: YQX 729.20. 2. Physical dis- buguo toujin hairahan ^f M. M *\* H -?" comfort, pain, or illness: WB 203.2 j$| (buhguoo touljin nalnziihahn) See budai bukuang ^F fE, ~ S (buhkuang) Unex- toujin nanzihan pected; also, taken by surprise: YQX 121.1 buhai kouchen HF ^F t? ^ (buhhaih bula! ^F PI (buhlah) Enough!: WB 14.2. kooucheln) Unashamed to speak ill (not Also bulai - $1 injured by grit in the mouth): YQX 866.15 'bula ^F #'] (buhlah) I. Pat.. Syll 2. Suff. buhua ^F $i (buhhua) Mong. Ox: Serves to emphasize: YQX 1041.12. Also YQSC III 226 'hula, 'wula buhuai ^J1],^ ~ (buhhuah) Seebaihuai .bulala ^f #. #. , ~ *$>] #J (buhlahlah) buhuangzhong ^ 'ft. 'fk (buhhualngzhong) 1. Sound of horses hoofs, bird wings; clatter Unhappy, cheerless: MDT 99.3 of many footsteps: WB 60.14. 2. Pushing or shoving action: YQX 1287.19. Also .bolala buhui ^ $$r (buhhui) Indestructible: MZJ # ~ ~, & <*! *J, -pailala # <*] ^J, 532.5 .pulala ^ - ~, .pululu ^ 'f- 'f-, buji ^F # (buhjil) See bujie bujian ^J> ^l(buhjiaan) No matter, regardless: bulai! ^F #• (buhlail) See bula! WB 915.6 bulan Jft $& (buhlaan) See buluo bujie ^Flf, yH (buhjieh) To lack concern bulanggu ^F ijl J^ (buhlalngguu) Snake- or compassion for: DXX 62.13. Also buji skin drum used by peddlers to attract ~ $, buxi ~ ff, jibu'de H ~ #, customers (it resounds bulang). jiebu'de ~ ~ #, - - #, # - #, xibu'de tf ~ # .bulanglang 7 & & ~ fft ft) (buhlalng- lalng) Sound of a drum: LZY 118.7. Also bujin ^ ^ (buhjiin) See budaqian bujing ^ 3fkJ (buhjing) Fig. Woman' s plain bulaoyi ^f^^L (buhlaaoyi) Dao. Robe: attire (abbrev. of buyi jingchai ~ %L ~ $$L DADIAN 68 " clothing and a thorn "): buli /F ^ (buhlii) To ignore, take no notice THS 54.13 (//= a): YANG 14985.5 bujiuguai ^F #t ^ (buhjiuguaai) Method of kickEg in Chinese football: LAN 22. Also buliang[cai] HF %3f (buhlialngcail) "Heart- buqiuguai ~ $t ~ breaker," cad; nemesis (a lover one can neither live with nor without): WB 300.4. bulianghui 21 buwu'jian

bulianghui ^ |l "f" (buhlialnghuih) To busha ^f fy (buhsha) To negate, deny take risks without regard for danger or (= ^JkK): YQX9.18 consequences: YQX 844.6 bushang taipan'de "%> JL %: j& $ (buh- buliaoliang ^ $• -^t (buhliaohliahng) Not shahng tailpalnde) Socially inept or inferior. deliberate, careless: WB 765.3 bushi ^ il!r (buhshih) Unusual, rare: bulie fangtou ^F-$^FJ3[ (buhlieh fangtoul) CSD 155.9 See fangtou 'bulu bushichu ^ 3k & (buhshihchuh) See buling HF ^ (buhlihng) Bad; insubordinate: meishichu DXX91.6 bushiqing ^F iSr tl" (buhshihqilng) To lack buling [bu]li * fc * #J, ~ W ~ #] consideration: MZJ 602.6 (buhlilng buhlih) Unprincipled action; unclean, bushu -tp ^ (buhshuu) Master of martial illicit relations: YQX 194.17 arts; principal contender in boxing or a buliitou ^F ^ Hf (buhluhtoul) See fangtou weapons demonstration: WB 795.9 'bulu bushu -ip JJ (buhshuu) See caolang buluo $$ %• (buhluoh) Plain silk (worn by busuo ^F ^ (buhsuoo) Unnecessary; no rustics and hermits); life in retirement: need: WB 277.9. Also buxiao - $ YQX 727.11. Also biluo H $ (simple food; "herbs and dodder"), bulan ^ 'f|j .butengteng ^f $|- J|| (buhtelngtelng) See .botengteng buna ^ #j (buhnah) To mend; patch: YQX 642.1 butiaotie ^ ^ li (buhtiaotie) To fail to be supportive: DXX 158.1 bunen'die ^F ^ i^. (buhnehndiel) Not nice; also, to go badly: WB 13.13 butingdang ^F ^ ^ (buhtilngdang) 1. Ill, not well: WB 280.13. 2. Inappropriate: bunian 3^# (buhniaan) See zhiyou diandeng YQX 86.6 bunian buwa catou ^ J^ ^ !K (buhwaa catoul) buning [bujnai ^ 4fE ^ i$t, ~ —^ To hurl bricks at someone' s head: MZJ (buhnilng buhnaih) Agitated; impatient: YQX 334.5 645.13 buwan tiandi ^ ^ ^ ^ (buhwaln buqi ^F$| (buhqil) Unexpected: YQX 350.15 tiandih) To administer peace and order to buqi $* $fl (buhqih) To walk; step; keep in the nation: WB 378.1. Also buyuan tiandi step: ZXZY 209.3 ~ Jij — buqichang 'F J^ -jfe (buhqihchalng) Lacking buwang'le ^F fe T , ~ fe ~ (buhwalng- stamina; depressed, dejected; also, le) Not in vain: YQX 1503.8, YQX 203.1 dissappointing: YQX 556.3 buwang ^F % (buhwahng) Unexpectedly; buqiahao ^f *fe Jfr (buhqiahhaao) Improper; surprisingly: DXX 101.9 shady: YQX1393.il buwang 3$ % (buhwahng) Cloth banner buqiao J%*$,$-, ifc~, ~R=J (buqiaoh) flown on a bamboo pole at a tavern: LZY 4.6 See boqiao buwen qinghuang ^F fA it* "ft* (buhwehn buqiuguai ^ $t |^ (buhqiuguaai) See qinghualng) No matter what: THS 55.1 bujiuguai buwu'jian ^ & fUj, ~ ^ ~, - # - buran ^f $, (buhraln) It would be best to: (buhwuhjian) Unintentionally; without warn- ZXZY 63.14. See also zhongbudao ing: LZY 153.5 buse ^F ^ (buhseh) See sezhang buwu laoshi 22 buzhaodiao buwu laoshi ^f %fr -$£ "jjf (buhwuh laaoshil) buyao Jjp ^ (buhyaol) Hair ornament that Not engage in honest toil (farming): YQX 327.4 dangles as one walks: CSD 14.2 buxi ^f j$ (buhxi) See bujie buyi ^ % (buhyih) Poor: ZXZY 57.13 buxi ^fi $&, ~ & (buhxih) In distress; miser- buyishi ^ # Bf, (buhyilshil) In able, unhappy: DXX 16.3 no time at all: WB 731.20. Also wuyishi j& ^ ^ JL buxi yaoqun ^f ^ jjg- $£ (buhxih yaoquln) Not serve as a maid (not wear an ): buying ^F Jf^ (buhying) 1. Inculpable under WB 83.8 the law (light and unpremeditated legal buxian ^ ifc (buhxian) Displeased: MZJ 21.8 infractions): YQX 1263.13. 2. Unfulfilled; unverified buxian ^f f& (buhxiaan) Safe: DXX 38.13 buyou ^ (buhxihng) Not customary: of shoes {pierchi J^ Sl> $f in the present-day THS 46.13 dialect): YQX 692.8 buxingcong ^f 4f $t (buhxilngcolng) To buyuehua -^ ft -ijl: (buhyuehhual) To walk disobey; refuse to comply: WB 273.11 by moonlight: YQX 710.3 buxingsuo ^f *J4 ^ (buhxihngsuoo) Uncon- buyun -^ $% (buhyuhn) To use the rhyme cerned; also, to pay no heed: DADIAN 70 scheme of a poem (when replying to it): buxingxing ?f> '\§. tJL (buhxingxing) Unable MDT 139.7 to comprehend: YQX 717.5 buze ^ $r] (buhzel) Not only, not merely: buxupi ^ J[ Bfy (buhxupil) To tell the YQX 198.14. Also zebu--, buzhi ~jL truth: MZJ 187.1 buzha ^ ^L (buhzha) To cast a sidelong buxuan ^ j£ (buhxuan) The rest is unstated glance (zha = 8£ ): DXX 44.2 (conventional close for a letter implying that buzhanyan ^ %f 9^. (buhzhaanyaan) In much must be taken for granted): the blink of an eye (zhan = 8£): DXX 38.9 MDT 232.2. Like bujin ~ ^ buzhangjin ^ -ft. ifc (buhzhangjin) Worth-less, buxunsi ^> 4f- & (buhxulnsi) Never good-for-nothing: YQX 101.6. Also expected that; who would have thought? buzhangjun ~ ~$t (uttered in surprise): YQX 106.16 buzhangjun ^F -ft ^ (buhzhalngjuhn) See buxunsu /F 4f- $£• (buhxulnsuh) Uncommon, buzhangjin out of the ordinary: YQX 1719.9. Also buchensu ~ jj&~, buchangsu ~ if? ~ buzhaodiao ^F M Wi (buhzhaoldiaoh) Irreg- ular, illegal, improper or rebellious thoughts buyaxiang 5fi %$ %% (buhyaaxiahng) Em- or actions (won't carry a tune or keep time): barrassing; distasteful, disgusting: YQX YANG I 138.2 568.11 buzhao fenmugui 23 buzuo zhoufang buzhao fenmugui ^ M tf$J| . % (buhzhaao unfitting, useless: WB 81.2. 2. To have no felnmuhguii) One who dies and is buried recourse; have no way to avoid: WB 63.6 away from home: DXX 103.10 buzhuan-guan ^P ^ 8$ (buhzhuaanguan) buzhen ^ |jj|- (buhzhen) Inadequate; not up To have a steadfast, unchanging heart: to standard: YQX 1030.3 YQX 1658.17 buzheng ^ ^ (buhzheng) 1. If, supposing: buzhuo ^ M (buhzhuol) 1. Not present: YQX 111.14. 2. Just because: YQX 797.18. WB 130.8. 2. To neglect: YQX 206.5. 3. Unimportant, of no concern: DXX 160.13. 3. Tardy: YQX 721.19 4. Never imagined; who could have buzhuoqing ^ M *H|" (buhzhuolqilng) imagined?: WB 792.6. 5. Not only: WB 560.18 Unreasonable, irrational: YQX 721.13. Also buzhengduo ^F & p (buhzhengduo) See buzhuoren ~ ~A. buduozheng buzhuoren ^ M A. (buhzhuolreln) See buzhi 5fi JL (buhzhii) See buze buzhuoqing buzhuo tengre ^ M $r ^ (buhzhuol buzhi $$ S (buhzhih) 1. To arrange, assign tengreh) Callous; also, heedless: YQX 639.8 2. Petty military officer 3. Martial arts master of boxing and the staff buzuo zhoufang ^ $St j^ 3f (buhzuoh zhoufang) Unhelpful, uncordial: WB 263. buzhong ^F ^ (buhzhohng) 1. Unsuitable, caca 24 canben

ca cailiao 4* fl% $ ~ (cailliaoh) That thing! (said of a person): LZY 63.6 cailou zhiqiu ^ ^ ^ ^c (caailoul zhih- .caca 4j§|| (caca) Shuffle of footsteps: WB 13.18 qiul) Seecaiqiu caimei 1^* ^C (cailmeil) Drinking game (to cachuangV $$fc > 5t (cachualngr) Vege- guess, odd or even, the number of nuts or table slicer {ca = J ): YQX 495.2 seeds held in the hand): DADIAN 618 caipai ^ «#£ (cailpail) To plot, scheme cai against {cai often erroneously ^): WB 52.4 caiqiu %}^b, $$>~ (caaiqiul) Colored silk cai & (cail) Euphemism for coo il$, to fuck: balls aimed at young men by young ladies in YANG 1405.7, YQX 644.10 high towers (courtship ritual): YQX 1656.4. Also cailou zhiqiu ^ ^ $p 3jl cai #., ^., ^., ^, ^ (caai) 1. To select; pluck; gather: YQX 618.17. 2. To pay cairen ;f*A. (cailreln) Playwrights in Song attention to, notice (variants:$.,^): DXX and Yuan times: WB 972.7 140.3. Also caijiu - #fc, caichou 8^ BR, caisi ^, & (cailsi) To plan; gauge, estimate: qiucai %k%», ~ #> 3. To sieze, clutch; YQX 144.10. Also caihua - #] drag, haul, pull: YQX 51.12. 4. To wipe tears: YQX 1520.4. 5. Lucky; also, a prize, caitiao ;f$S) (cailtiaol) Talented: DXX 85.2 hought to derive from the game liubo 7> tf- cai[tou] ^ $%, ^ - (caaitou) Good luck played with different colored gaming pieces; omen: YQX 1108.1 the winner held the right color: ZXZY 41.14. caitou'r % M % (cailtoulr) Riddle, Variants: ^., ^, "$. puzzle: MDT 60.7 cai! |j|\ *%> (cail) Expresses a sigh (can begin caituan ^ ffi (cailtualn) To attempt to or end a phrase like ty or «ff): DXX 13.10 explain: LZY 16.10 Caichan ^ tf£ (caaichaln) Moon palace: caiyun ^ % (caaiyuln) Beautiful cloud- CSD 46.8 like tresses: MDT 45.6 caichou %$> $fc (caaichoou) See cai (2) caizuo ^ 'ftt (cailzuoh) To treat as, guess to caidingjiao 5$~ >^ $f (caildihngjiaao) Short be: WB 294.1 period of time (as the foot touches): YQX 1253.14 caifang ;J" jf, ftj" ~ (cailfang) Just now: can DADIAN 27 caifeng suiya $M*$l%%i (caaifehng suilya) can ^ (can) To pay respects to a higher Fig. Virtuous woman married to a crude, official: DXX 10.10 vulgar husband (a brightly colored phoenix can $- (caan) See dacan and zuocanke marries a crow): DADIAN 606 canbang ^ %J" (canbaang) To present a caihua ^ Jj (cailhuah) See caisi calling card: DXX 162.10 caijiu $l#t (caaijiu) See cai (2) canben -^ %* (canbeen) Document of impeach- ment, censorship, or criticism: THS 208.14 canchai 25 caodun

canchai ^ ^ (canchail) To suffer a cang beating (eat the cane): YQX 1529.13

canchuan J| ^ (calnchualn) See cuansuo cangfu jfe A» ~ ^C (cangfu) See cangtou candao ^ 77 (candao) To be wounded or canggou J|,J^ (calnggou) Seecangjiu die by the knife: YQX 1509.17 canghu ^ |^ (canghul) Person peripheral canhai '$Jf M (calnhai) See cankui to the plot; secondary male role type in Yuan canjiang wulou ^ HI ^ J§ (calnjiang dramas, an older name for the mo ^ or wuhlouh) To leak no information (leak not a fumo W] ^ (its origins lie in the old canjun drop of sauce): YQX 653.16 $~ % comedy skit): YQX 94.17 cankeke ^ T ~^T, '!#- ~ ~ (cankeekee) See canghuang JtJLJt^k (canghualng) Care- chenkeke less; in disorder or disarray ( - 'H.): cankui #f *%, ~ •$», $J ife (calnkuih) YQX 1377.18 1. Wonderful!, What luck!, praise be!: cangjiu ffc ^ (calngjiu) Game to guess some- DXX82.1. 2. Shame, mortification: YQX thing hidden in the hand: YQX 5.15. Also 1237.18. 3. Apologetic (rare): YQX canggou ~ $ 998.19. Also canhai ~M cangsheng ^ ifc. (cangsheng) Abusive canlu chouhong '$- |& ^ £x (caanJiih term for a failed scholar in the civil service choulholng) Fig. The scene strikes melan- examinations: ZXZY 160.2 choly in the heart (to regret the withering of the greens and reds): YQX 145.15 cangtou jjt M (cangtoul) Outcast; low- class person: YQX 1292.6. Also cangfu ~ canma ^ Mg (canmaa) See chanma 3C> ~A> laocang ^ ~ canman ^ 'IH. (calnmahn) Indolent; careless: cangxiaomi'r jt 'b %»$L (cangxiaaomiir) MDT 173.5 Old rice; remnants of stored rice: canpo ^ ^t (canpoh) To see through; under- YQX 224.12 stand thoroughly: WB 357.13 cangyan j^ *Wi (calngyan) 1. To conceal, cansong danbo ^ fa "8 %h (cansong hide 2. Conjuring tricks: DADIAN 821 danhbol) See cansong shibo cansong shibo ^ fa ^t $1 (cansong cao shilbol) 1. Reduced to eating in the wild (pine nuts and cypress berries) 2. Food of immortals (eating pine nuts grows several cao ^ (cao) 1. Musical composition: inches of hair on their bodies, enables them to DXX 75.8. 2. To strum a musical instrument: and overtake a stampeding horse; eating YQX 709.21; strike a drum: YQX 363.3; cypress grows new teeth once they are lost): play a tune 3. Time, occasion: YQX 234.17 PPJ 121.12. Also cansong danbo ~~*£~ $£ (caobaoh) Seezaobao cantou xingzhe ^ Iff 4f ^ (cantoul caoben'r Jj£ %i %> (caaobeenr) Brief span xilngzhee) Budd. Monk holding an adminis- of time (a plant lasts only one season): trative post in a temple or monastery: DXX 47.5 DADIAN 397 canzhi zhengshi %- $® j& ^ (canzhi caochao Jft ^ (caaochaol) Mountain fort- zhehngshih) Vice prime minister (officer of ress; rebel court or stronghold: MDT 223.1 the second rank in both the Zhongshusheng i* ^F 4f and the Zhongshu xingsheng caodun 3j£ $SL (caaodun) Straw mat (dun = ^Q: t ##-t): YQX 1511.18 WB 117.6 caofii caichang 26 cejin caofu caichang 3^L $[ %, J$j (caaofuh caotou tianzi Jft Iff ^ ^ (caaotou tianzii) caihchaang) Crude and unlettered (humble): Bandit king: WB 338.4. Also caotou dawang ~ YQX 1237.18 ~ ^ i, caotou wangzi —i ~ caoke'r 3^t^|-^ (caaoker) Undergrowth, caotou wangzi ^ li i ^f" (caaotou weeds, brush (ke = %)\ WB 112.7 walngzi) See caotou tianzi caolang ^ Jtp (caollalng) Member of one caotuanbao J^H} ^ (caaotualnbao) See of the former Six Boards: THS 95.1. Also caotuanpiao bushu -#p JJ caotuanbiao 3ft ® ^ (caaotualnbiao) See cao'-gan ^-*$L$k^L (caaolii fangan) caotuanpiao Flexible or accommodating (sways or bends caotuanpiao 3jjt ® |& (caaotualnpiaol) like a flagpole): YQX 916.13 Round thatched hut or shed: YQX 1521.4. caomang'zhi chen 3jj£ %f ^ £ Also caotuanbao ~ ~ ^,, caotuanbiao (caaomaangzhi cheln) Officials appointed to ~ ~ ^, tuanbiao ~ ^|, tuanbao ~ ^, posts outside the capitol: THS 134.12 tuanmao ~ f p caomao Jj^ ^ (caaomaol) Rural, rustic back- ['r] ^ ® % (caaotulnr) See cao- ground: MZJ 120.11 zhun['r] caoqiaodian 3j£ ^ J& (caaoqiaoldiahn) caoxieqian ^ ^ ^ (caaoxielqialn) Ex- Village inn: WB 309.17 torted money, bribes, payoffs (straw-sandal Cao Shancai Iff -|§- ^ (caol shahncail) money): YQX 49.13 One of three famous caoyi mushi 3f£ ^L -^ ^ (caaoyi muh- IS § players (also the father Cao Bao ~ i% shil) Hard life (plain clothes and poor and grandson Cao Gang ~ ft)): YQX 882.7 fare): YQX 1657.4 caoshua['r] % $J % (caaoshuar) Advertise- caozhou'r 3j£ ^t $t (caaozhoour) See ment for a tavern (pennants, straw or grass caozhun['r] bundle, a calabash jug, or a pine branch hung caozhun[fr] ^ # % (caaozhuunr) Sheaf from a bamboo pole): YQX 1727.7. See also of grass or straw (hung from a bamboo pole to caozhun['r] ~ %% ~ advertise a tavern): YQX 1518.7. Also caosi % ^J (caolsi) Constable; jail keeper: caotunfr] ~ {§) ~, caozhoufr] ~ % ~. YQX 495.19 See also caoshua['r] ~$] ~ caosi fan jiuan % ij #| H ^ (caolsi fan jiuhahn) " The constable overturns an old ce case," Song-Yuan $L %$L ^fe whose punch line is "xiuxiang" ^ $J (Don't bet on it): YQX 856.7 cebiebie #J < (cehbiebie) See zhai- caosuo'r % jfc St (caaosuoor) Cord used biebief #' to string up coins: DXX 123.13 cebiebie #]

(give alms, chant sutras, and sacrifice to the chaiyao Ji^S (chaiyaol) Courier, runner: dead): YQX 137.14 YQX 326.16 chayin ^-f | (chalyiin) clearance certifi- chaizheng iff H£ (chaizhahng) See zhezheng cate on tea: YQX 196.16 chaizi daobai iff ^r illl & (chaizih daoh- Chayuan ^ |% (chalyuahn) Bureau of bail) See chaibai daozi Censors in the capitol (full title: Duchayuan ;|p~~):THS 174.10 chan cha'zhe bazixing ^ ^§ A ^ -ff (chalzhe bazihxilng) To proceed with care (pace steps only as far apart as the strokes of the character chan ^'J (chain) Sharp or piercing (voice): /\; pun on the eight horary characters of YCJ 83.4 one's birth): WB 88.1. See also cha $t chan ^ (chain) Seeqian chazheng ^ -|^ (chahzheng) See zhengcha chan % (chan) To snatch, grab: WB 274.21 chazhuma $t ft $> fife: ~ ~ (chal- chanchi $$• $H (chalnchih) wings zhulmaa) Seeshanma : YQX 711.14 chazhuang i$ %k (chazhuahng) To file a chanchou ^ j$k (chalnchoou) See chan- lawsuit, accuse in court: YQX 491.17 zhou chanchu ^ $ (chalnchul) Moon: YQX chai 336.14 chan'defli] » chaibai daozi iff £fi3t. ^ (chaibail daozih) >S. ~ ~, 44 ~ ^ (chahndelii) 1. However, Riddle (describes a Chinese character by on the contrary: WB 711.9. 2. Still; as naming its parts ^c i€ ^§ "f* = ^?)' always: YQX 1495.1. 3. Without justi- YQX 193.7. Also chaipai daozi ~ # ~ ~, fication: YQX 544.6. Also chanzi ~ |j chaizi daobai ~ ~ ~ ~ 4. How come?: YQX 208.14. 5. Habitually; invariably: DXX 132.10. 6. Suddenly, with- chaibo J| ^ (chaibo) To dispatch: out warning. See also sen'de JJL ~ YQX 1302.12 chandusu JR % J& (chahnduusuh) In fear chai dingxiangjie iff T # ffp , ~ ~ ~ # and trembling: YQX 1023.10. Also (chai dingxiangjiel) To lose one's virginity chanduosuo ~ £ ;$£ chaifa ^ }£, ~ % (chaifaa) 1. Govern- chanduo ^ ^ (chanduol) To sieze, grab; ment service, corvee labor: YQX 4.5. take by force: YQX 603.11 2. Method, way: YQX 159.7 chanduosuo JR ^ ^ (chahnduosuo) See chaike Jt: ^ (chahke) See kechai chandusu chailang $% %%. (chaillahng) Thieves; robbers: chanfang if %? (chalnfalng) Budd. PPJ 150.7 meditation chamber chaipai J| -$£ (chaipail) l.To arrange, manage: changongke ijf % %• (chalngongkeh) YQX 598.18. 2. Plot, scheme: YQX 51.16 Young student; a graduate (plucks the cassia chaipai daozi iff f$ if. ^ (chaipail in the moon palace): DXX 126.3 daohzih) See chaibai daozi chanhang duoshi ^ -fj" ^ iff (chanhalng chaishi % "fjf (chailshih) Kindling market, duolshih) To appropriate another' s business: execution ground in Yanjing ^ ^C during DADIAN 659 the : MZJ 534.12 chanhezi 30 changfeng fasha chanhezi ^ ^r -f* (chalnhelzii) Budd. chanzhang tH ^st, ~ ^ (chalnzhahng) Zen monk: YQX 1063.12 Entangled, encumbered; involved: WB 9.14 chanjiao |§ #t, ~ $J (chalnjiaao) To in- chanzhou ^ ^ (chalnzhouh) 1. Distress, volve in difficulties; annoy, pester: YQX torment; also, distressed, sad, afflicted: 336.6. Also chanre ~ ^§ YQX 6.21. 2. To tease, embarrass; hold at the mercy of; manipulate: YQX 153.18. Also chankou'r ^j] X3 %, (chaankoour) To talk chanchou ~ #JC at random; say whatever comes to mind: MDT 261.8 chanma M 3k>M.~>M ~ M() chanzi ^j] |) (chahnzih) See chan'def'li] 1. To ride bareback: YQX 1183.12. 2. Horse without bridle and saddle. Also canma chang ^-chanqi ~ %, J(& % chanmatou xumawei & M- M $t M> chang % (chahng) 1. Very, extremely: /% (chalnmaltoul xuhmalweei) To speak of DXX 84.6 (variant: ^) 2. Truly; indeed: one thing while implying another; point at YQX 360.5 (variant: *g) 3. Exactly; luckily; happily: YQX 415.6. See also changhao[dao] Tom and accuse Harry: YQX 559.3 ~ ft it. f # 3t, "S * it. chang- chanqi %& % (chahnqil) See chanma dao[shi] ~i f chanqinqin tK |fc J£ (chahnqinqin) In changbian -feft, ^ ~ (chalngbiahn) Sound fear and trembling: YQX 177.10 course of action; good plan or method: chanqiong suanlai ^ H |Ji ^ (chaln- WB 273.8 qiolng suanlaih) Miserable wretch (scurrilous changchanchan -^ ^ ^ (chalngchanchan) term for an impoverished scholar): WB Intricately intertwined and inseparable: 287.18 YQX 1667.17 chanre $H ^ (chalnree) See chanjiao changche $| ^ (chahngche) Extreme; chan'tou iH |^ (chalntou) Token gifts given severe; excessive (che = abbreviation of to courtesans: CSD 73.13 #): DXX 144.11 chantou guonao 1^ If Jt. $ij (chalntoul ^ ^ (chalngchun) Eternal youth guoonaao) Tangled and confused wine (= changchun bulao ~ ~^P ^* ): WB chan'tou hongjin tl IS |x 1^ (chalntou 68.2 holngjiin) Colored ribbons given to courtesans chang[ci]hua'de p| 1^ ft ^ (chahng- to bind their hair. cilhuade) Storytellers who combine narration and chan'tou zhijin |§ i[f ^ 1^ (chalntoul song: YQX 201.11 zhijiin) To throw tips to courtesans and sing- [shi] song girls: THS 18.13. See also chan'tou (chahngdaohshih) Truly, really; especially: ~ ~, chan'tou hongjin &c ~ WB 550.1. Also shengdao[shi] #'J~~,^ chanweiwei M M> 4SL ~ ^ ^ (chahn" weilweil) TrembUng, quivering, quaking: YQX changdu 0 #h (chalngduh) Close relation- 1667.17 ship: DXX 122.9 chanxin ^) -|)f (chahnxin) Brand new: changdu yingqian 0 #h % ^ (chalngduh WB 972.7 yilngqian) Anxious; concerned for: YQX 642.5 chanzhang ^ ^. (chahnzhahng) Drum beater: changfeng fasha f* M, # $1 (chalng- THS 80.4 feng fashaa) Mad; deluded: DADIAN 588 chang'gere 31 changtiao yeye chang'gere *{| ^ (chahnggeree) See changjuyi % ^ -~ (chalngjuyi) Resolute; changre unswerving: WB 275.20 changguan -ft. J (chalngguan) Door bolt: changjun -ft.'JS. (chalngjuhn) Advancement, DXX41.5 success (in characteror studies; it means "hope- changhao[dao] less" after ^): WB303.14. Also changjin (chahnghaaodaoh) 1. Luckly, as it happens; just in time; just right; truly: YQX 415.6. chang'Ii chulai chang'It re % 2. Very: DXX 67.14. Also changshi ~ %., ^ X ^ (chalnglii chulail chalnglii reh) changhaoshi ~ ~ ^ Prov. No love like a mother' s love: WB changhaoshi ^ ij" ^ (chahnghaaoshih) 51.15 See changhao[dao] changlifan -ft |J|k j$i (chalnglilfahn) See changhe! *{| **$ (chahnghe) Wonderful!: changxiufan DXX 70.3 changli yinliang 1)?#J $L ify (chalnglih changhu $H? p (chaanghuh) 1. Actor yilnliaang) Salary bonus: MDT 108.16 2. Chinese football field: YYCD 289 changlou -ft. W$ (chalnglouh) Long night: -ft f£ (chalnghuah) Good news: MZJ 503.4 DXX 123.9 changmen pn H (chahngmeln) To announce changhua *{| f£ (chahnghuah) See chang a guest's arrival: MDT 16.7 [ci]hua'de changmengong -ft H Hf (chalngmelngong) changhuang fure $| *t& $L $$> (chalnghuang To dwell in loneliness (palace where the Han fuhreh) See fure changhuang Emperor Wu' s queen was confined after she fell from favor): THS 115.9 changjia -ft $fa (chalngjia) Heavy cangue worn by prisoner under the death sentence: changnian -ft-^ (chalngnialn) Boathand, YQX 635.19 sailor: LIUSHI 214 changjiao ^g*1) (chahngjiaoh) To call out, changnian'jia lunsai ^ -^ 'ft % ^ shout: YQX1651.il (chalngnialnjia lulnsaih) To rotate duty on an annual basis: MZJ 542.2 changjiao yangji pj§ w\ # ^, % (chahngjiaoh yalngjil) To yell in a loud changqian -ft. H, ^ ~ (chalngqialn) One and unseemly manner: WB 139.10. Also hundred metal coins strung on a cord chaonao yangji %)? ffiSJ ~ ~, yangyang jiji (duanbai $L ~if or duanqian $gt J§| = fewer than one hundred; dongqian jft ^ = eighty coins, and xiqian 2? J^ = seventy changjie -ft $f (chalngjie) Main street of a coins): YQX 1518.14 city: WB 129.10 changre *g *£,-#, -g, -^,-|g chang jiegai -ft fp $^ (chalngjielgaih) To (chahngree) To greet respectfully: YQX 463.20; enhance someone's prestige: YQX 935.15 respectful assent to a superior: WB267.4. Also changjiezi -ft^ ^ (chalngjieezii) Official chang'gere ~ ^8 ~> shengre ^ ~, yingre escort for a prisoner transported great H~ distances: THS 242.3 changshi ^ ^ (chahngshih) See changhao- changjin -ftifc (chalngjihn) Seechangjun [dao] chengjin-gu *% fy *£* (chahngjinguu) To changsu 1j? ^ (chalngsul) Seexunsu tell the whole story from beginning to end: changtiao yeye i§ % }& ^ (changtiaol YQX 640.17 yeeyeh) Sing-song girl, prostitute: DADIAN 524 changting 32 chaoyuan changting ^^ (chalngtilng) Highway rest chaochao yingying ^£ $1 j$$ $& (chaochao station (placed every ten li JL; midpoint yiingyiing) To dodge, evade: MZJ 343.11 stations were called duanting M«f): THS chaoci i^^J (chaaocih) See chaoqi 177.9 chao'de ^ fft (chaode) Suddenly, unexpectedly: changxing chikou -^ JL jj; X3 (chalngxing WB 8.12 chihkoou) Unlucky omens (comets and slander): YQX 86.18 chaodingshou &fe^- (chaodihngshoou) See chaoshou changxiufan ^ $> j$i (chalngxiufahn) Condemned man's last meal: WB 199.17. chaoduo ^J £fc (chaoduoh) To tarry, Unger: Also changlifan ~ 4ft ~ YQX 1416.8 changxu -|fc $% ~ |f (chalngxu) Male chaoge ^ ^L (chaolge) Satirical songs and servant: YYCD 153 verses of farmers and ferryboatmen (usually sung by fhejing & role): YQX 284.6 changyangguan pm WJM (chahngyalngguan) Sadness of parting (after ' s poem chaogua ^-^ (chaaogua) Seeguozao Yangguanqu f% M $1 ): MZJ 52.7 chaohuo ^J ^ (chaohuoh) To exempt or changze[shi] *$* #'J Jt, -^— (chalngzelshi) pardon (from duty or punishment):THS 199.12 Usually, regularly; also, day-to-day: WB 356.17. chaonao yangji tyWi^k^ (chaaonaoh Also changzhi[shi] ~ JR ~, changzi[shi] yalngjil) See changjiao yangji chaopi $ Jt, ~ fj^- (chaaopil) See chuopi changzhishi ^ K ^ (chalngzhiishih) See chaoqi ^ $<, # -, & *t, & |»J (chaaoqi) changze[shi] Chattering, loquacious: YQX 108.4. Also changzhuqian ifi ^L $i (chalngzhuhqialn) zhuoqiqi ^-t-t, chaochao qiqi ^ ~ ~ ~, Budd. Operating funds for a temple or mon- ^^-t-t (^lJ is pronounced qi according astery: DXX 124.8 toYQSC). See also guo'qi^^,^-t changzishi 1$ ^ J^, ~ || ~ (chalngziishiih) chaoqi ^ 3^. (chaoqii) 1. To grasp, sieze: See changze[shi] YQX 1519.20. Z To bristle (whiskers): YQX 1303.4 chao chaosheng $ft ^ (chaolsheeng) Government office: MZJ 115.10 chaoshou ^ ^ (chaoshoou) To tuck hands chao ^ (chao) 1. To ladle with a spoon: into sleeves: WB 61.19. See also chashou X ~ YQX 641.14. 2. Virtuoso kick in Chinese football: LAN 32 chaoshu $fl % (chaolshuu) Imperial Court: YQX 726.11 chao tfy (chao) 1. To grasp, pick up: YQX 479.8. 2. To wipe or dust: YQX 236.12 3. To startle: chaoti ty ^ (chaotil) Budd. To beg food YQX 86.5. 4. To dip into water: YQX 688.8 or money: PPJ 187.10 chaoban |$ $£ (chaolban) Assemblage of chaotianjin $} ^ fj^ (chaoltianjin) See officials by rank: YQX 808.20 putou chaobo ^ %k (chaolbo) To provoke, tease, chaoxian ^ $fc, ~ # (chaolxian) Frivolous; ridicule: YQX 147.17 uncouth: WB 15.15. Also zhuaxian ^jft. ~ chaochaoqiqi ^^Aj^, chaoyuan ^ TO (chaolyualn) Dao. To wor- (chaaochaao qiqi) See chaoqi ship immortals: YQX 728.14 chaozhen 33 chenshu

chaozhen $J ij| (chaolzhen) Dao. Audience ehen-ai'zhi nei J| ^ £~fy (chelnaizhi neih) with the Divines: WB 515.7 Wretched state; miserable life: HUJI III 68.2 chenbang ^ ^ (chehnbaang) Foil; also, che rejection: WB 97.1 chencangmi Ejt ^ ifc. (chelncangmii) Old or stale grain: WB 278.21 che |fi (cheh) 1. To the utmost, thorough: YQX 1665.7. 2. Very: GHQ 765.8. 3.Toend, chenda #1 ^, ~ ^ (chehnda) To assist, conclude: DADIAN 273 help: MZJ 239.3 che 4t% |i, ^ (chee) 1. To tug, pull; drag: chendake ^ #T ^ (chehndaake) To fol- WB 294.13. 2. To dodge out of sight: YQSCI low the crowd: YQX 400.14 248. 3. Rash, unfounded talk: YQSC I 248 chenfeng wangjuan J| if ft$ W (chelnfeng chedan $1 JJ§ (chehdaan) To act boldly or waangjualn) Covered with dust and cobwebs: courageously: WB 783.13 THS 183.8 chefang Hi ^t (chehfahng) To loosen, untie; chen-gan ^ ^J (chehngaan) To try to win relax: DXX 47.13 one' saffections, chase, woo: YQX 1659.5 chegu duoqi # |£ ^ $f (cheeguu duol- Chen-gGU %L $} (chelngou) Fig. Things qil) See duoqi chegu difficult to obtain; hopes seldom fulfilled (a rarely visable star): WB 290.9. Also Chenxing chejia'z £iL % ^ (cheejiahz) Seecheye'r ~JL Gouxing ~^, S) M» chejin nianxiu ^ & % $fc (chejin chen-gu >5L M (chelnguh) Very serious: niaanxiuh) To transport precious metals and MZJ 507.1 by carriage: MZJ 375.3 chenkeke ^TT, ~ PAPA, ~ *k*k chelun liushui J^ % Jjft fa (cheluln liul- (cheenkeekee) Terrifying; cruel; shameful; shuii) "Streams" of carriages: PPJ 15.3 filthy: YQX 634.19. Also shenkeke *£ ~ ~, cheshao xu[wu] #. jfg j| H (chehshao ^ ~ ~, cankeke ^ —, %* — xuwuh) Extremely false or deceptive: WB 90.1 Chen Li f^ JL (cheln lih) John Doe, Richard cheye'r ^JL^| $t (cheeyehr) To put on airs: Roe (like 3ft -H. or $• W): YQX 1379.5 DADIAN 247. Also chejia'z ~ % -f- chenliao >£ ^(chelnliaol) Sky: MZJ 139.4 chezhang jfc $L (chezhahng) Freight wagons: chenliu J[ ^fe (chelnliul) F/g. Emperor ZXZY 42.3 (beads and pearls on his ): PPJ 62.9 chezhe ^ x& (chezhel) 1. Excessive; also, chenmai >/L iS. (chelnmail) 1. To bury: terribly: DXX 130.2. 2. Savage, cruel; clam- WB 335.20. 2. To neglect, overlook: orous; frightening: YQX 695.13. See also WB 520.16. 3. To isolate, cut off: YQSC I 251. shezhe ^ jife 4. To humiliate: YQSC I 251 chenpo'r #t ^f %, (chehnpur) Substitute; chen also, scapegoat: YQX 1019.19 chenshan yiying jjfc Jk $^. ^ (chelnshan chen #Hchen) Seetian yihyiing) To dwell in seclusion: MZJ 428.8 chen *£,#,*£ (cheen) 1. Ugly, unseemly; chenshu ^ f& (chehnshul) To seek relief cursed, vile: YQSC I 251. 2. Very, extremely: from famine or disaster: LZY 3.4. Also DADIAN 744. (w£ is an erroneous variant) ganshu ££. ~, ganshi ^ ^ chenshuixiang 34 chengjia liji chenshuixiang iUfe ?fc -H* (chelnshuiixiang) chengbian H, -^ (cheengbiahn) To comply Garu wood (aromatic wood, lignum aloes): with another's wishes: YQX 1263.8 MDT 46.5 chengbuqi f$> ^ ^. (chengbuhqii) Un- chensuidiao fjfc. f% i$ (chelnsuildiaoh) able to hold straight: WB 281.21 Popular songs of the Chen and Sui dynasties chengchegai ^ ^ JL (chelngchegaih) To (i.e., " Yushu houtinghua" i ^ ft J| :f£ receive a visitor: MDT 188.8 and "Chunjiang huayueye" ^. jX ^ H $0'- THS 156.3 chengchoan ^ -f^ (chelngchualn) To travel using the facilities of the government post chenxi #u i (chelnxih) Weak (pulse): stations: WB 577.14 DXX 102.12 chengci %% i*l (chengcil) To accuse in chenxie >/fc^ (chelnxieh) Lingering fra- court; file a lawsuit: YQX 633.19 grance: DXX 144.10 chengda ;fc ^, ~ # (chelngdal) To assent Chenxing )$L ML (chelnxing) SeeChen-gou to; agree with: MZJ 34.6. Also chengta ~ 3fJ chenyi j&fc|| (chelnyil) To hesitate: WB 58.16 cheng[da] ^ i^, $$ ~ (chengdal) 1. Beau- chenyin >£ ^, ~ *& (chelnyiln) To deliberate; tiful, handsome: YQX 351.11. 2. Generous, also, in deep thought (mumble while thus open-minded, enlightened: PPJ 139.10. engaged): YQX 1255.21 3. Content, joyous: WB 294. Also zheng ^f% chenyouhua %$- )if fy (cheenyoulhua) *.£ Crafty person: MZJ 299.1 chengdaozhui l£ 77 Jfl (cheengdaozhui) chenyu luoyan £fc ,#, $§* ^ (chelnyul To take advantage of someone; haggle over luohyahn) Effect of seeing a beautiful woman small advantage: YQX 194.16 (fish descend to the depths and geese alight chengfeng 7§

chengjian iff. Jj£ (chelngjiaan) Bad luck: chengzhang 3(1. ?^ (chelngzhang) Obstinate: LIDAIII 566.1 THS 172.12 chengjiu fa $fc (chelngjiuh) See chenghe chengzhao ^ 4S (chelngzhao) See zhao[cheng] cheng'Ie ton ^ T M (chelngle toul) To cheegzhi ^ ^ (chelngzhii) To receive an find a way out of an awkward situation: WB imperial : MZJ 365.4 901.21 chengzhi y§i j|[ (chelngzhii) To entertain: chengluanke $L % % (chelnglualnkeh) HUJI III 82.10 Son-in-law living with his wife' s family: MZJ454.11 chi chengmalang iS, $> y% (cheengmalahng) See chengmolang chengmolang mj^y% (chelngmohlahng) Chi # (chih) Jur. You: YQX 417.14 To behave strangely: YQX 1644.6. Also chi ^ (chi) Tear duct secretion: YQX 1526.15 chengmalang ~^ ~ .chicha ^t» ^ (chichal) See .keca chengqi M-$h (chelngqi) Seeqicheng chichang .puteng **fc ^ ^| ^ (chichaang chengqitang ;ft $» % (chelngqihtang) putelng) To suffer a setback, take a fall; lose Herbal broth to cure fevers: WB 10.4 face: YQX 1259.18 chengshou fa *|fc (chelngshou) Autumn .chichi[chi] ###,'#*#'# (chichichi) harvest: YQX 1021.2 Pst!: WB 73.13. Also .hehe chichi # # chengsuan fa % (chelngsuahn) To decide on a plan: WB 628.2 .chichichi tttf^ chengta ^i^ (chelngta) Seechengda ^ ^ ^ (chihchihchih) 1. Sound of paper or cloth tearing: YQX 719.5; the rustle of chengtou %i M (chelngtoul) To take respon- paper (also .chi'de); sound made by honing sibility: YQX 1180.17 an axe: YQX 833.15. 2. Sounds of pulling or chengtupan $§. i^ ^ (chelngtulpahn) See dragging. 3. Sound of a fart: WB 417.4. See panchengtu also .chi'de *£, &§, *£, i& 4. Motion of chengxian $M. PJt (chelngxiahn) Grace period; yanking the hair: WB 130.11. leave of absence: WB 166.4 .chidada *fc ^ $£ (chidada) See .gedada chengxiang ;ft ]£j (chelngxiahng) To accept chidan-ge ^ $ ^, -4tK (chidangel) responsibility: YQX1381.il To suffer; also, ill treatment: DXX 84.14 chengxie ;?t # (chelngxieh) To be grate- chi'de *fc 6^, # ~ *& ~ ^ - # - ful: WB 70.7 (chide) 1. To whistle: DXX 108.6. 2. To chengxuan %t i£ (chelngxuan) To receive hail: YQX 241.3. 3. To answer back; echo: orders: YQX 338.1 YQX 241.4 jji $$? (chelngyul) Throne; also, .chi'de *fc#, #-,<*-, *~, 4* ~ emperor: MZJ 522.3 (chide) Sound of laughter: DXX 108.8. Also .he'de jfc ~, .xi'de VJSL ~. See also .chichich chengyu boqian ^ % ^ !§. (chelng- yul bohqian) Emperor driven into exile by chidie wfc J^ (chidie) See chijiao turmoil: YANG I 868.10 chifan jiahuo wfc -& ^ >^, >yc chengyujia % i ^ (chengyuhjiaa) To (chifahn jiahuol) Head (the "eating part"): raise a jade cup: THS 264.4 LU425 chigouzhi 36 chiwufan eheishi chigouzhi t»fc $? fl§ (chigoouzhi) Meat- .chiliu chulii # ^ ifc # (chihliul chulilh) eater (against Buddhist precepts): LU 159 See .qiSiu qili chiguacu *fc jfl Si" (chiguaacuh) To be .chiliu qiliang ^ @ ^ ^ (chihliul qiih'alng) groundlessly jealous: YQX 1430.20 See .qiliu qiliang chiguajiu ^ j|L >8 (chiguaajiuu) To drink .chiliu shula # @ ^. #!J (chihliul shuhlah) wine without side dishes: CSD 38.10 See .shiliu shula chijiancai *fc jfej 4* (chijiahncail) One .chiliu wula # ^ X #], - }j| - - deserving death; "sword bait": YQX 549.7. (chihliul wuhlah) See .qiliu qili Also chijian'tou ~ ~ j*it, chijianzei M, chiliu xuelii # ^ jk# (chihliul xueluh) chijian'tou *£, $] j£K (chijiahntou) See chi- Blood-red: MZJ 244.14 jiancai .chilulu ^^^f: (chihluhluh) See .chilili chijianzei *fc #] *£ (chijiahnzeil) See chi- .chipipi ^t S 2 (chipipi) See .kepupu jiancai f chipopo 4f $k $t (chihpopo) See chitiao- chijiang gua r **fc |f ^ jjj, (chijiahng guar) tiao F/g. To be made to look the fool; fall for something (eat pickled squash): YQX 552.7 chiqiao ^-^ (chiqiaol) See chijiao chijiao *£, $t, ~ 3t (chijiao) To stumble chiqiaocai H & #, «t ~ ~, ~ ~ ^ and fall: YQX 255.13. Also chidie ~ j|fc, (chiqiaocail) 1. One deserving death by beat- chiqiao ~H* ing: YQX 553.18. 2. You ought to be beaten, sweetheart: WB 351.11. Also qiaocai chijiao guanggun jf $f fc %l (chih- ~ 7$", chiqiaozei ~ — j$, jiaao guangguhn) Penniless vagrant: HUJI III 14.19 chiqiaozei ^ ^ 1^, (chiqiaozeil) See chiqiaocai chijin Sf| f$ (chijin) See chizheng chisheng huayuan |t ^ Jf l£ (chil- chijin['de] # % ^, — J&, *t~ - sheng huahyuahn) To be famous among *fcl£ % A ~ ~ (chihjiinde) 1. Really, painters: THS 182.7 truly: YQX 346.17. 2. As it turns out; it just happens that; the crux of the matter is: chitiaotiao ^ % % (chihtiaoltiaol) 1. Stark YQX 358.4. Also qijin'de £ ~ - naked: DXX 103.9. 2. Penniless (variant: chipopo ~ $t $tY SHZ cl5 chijinjin # ^ ^ (chihjinjin) Bleeding: YQX 199.6 chi'tou ^.M (chiltou) Spoon: YQX 195.20 chikongchi *t ^ ^f (chikohngchil) To .chituitui t*fc i^ ^ (chituitui) See .kepu- be sentenced under the law: XST 308.10 pu chiku bugan *§& % ^ -%- (chikuu buh- chi wabo lahai $f ^ ^fo $L %H (chih gan) To endure adversity without tasting the wabol lahhaih) See chi ^, wabo lahai }j[ sweet side of life: WB 276.1 ! .chilala *t$] p] (chilahlah) Rumble of a chi wabu lahai ^ X»^F ^ J i^r (chih carriage: YYCD 318 waabuh lahhai) See chi *$£, wabo lahai .chilili #Ai -If (chihlihlih) 1. Sound of wind: YQX 1512.10. 2. Fluttering chiwufan eheishi ^^«#I* or shaking: WB 60.11. 3. Rashes of light: (chiwufahn eheishii) Prov. Loyal to whom- YQX 310.1. Also .xilili *& - ~ ^L *2 ^E, ever feeds you (who eats black food will drop .xilinlin *& ^ >fr, .chilulu - # #. See black stool): YQX 1242.18 also .cululii chi wuseshi 37 choucha chi wuseshi ^ i fe >S (chih wusehshil) actor to appear on stage; can be a female role: See shibaochi note Mistress Cai in YANG 1123.1) chixi "*fc -J-, ~ J§ , ^ ~ (chixii) See kexi chongshang )f JL (chongshahng) To rush on stage (chong = #f): YANG I 281.5 chi xijiaoshui ^ #t $P ?K (chi xii- jiaaoshuii) To fall into a trap; take the bait: chongxing Iff^f (cholngxiing) To reflect LIUSHI 166 on: MZJ 502.1 chixian baixian ~$f Ffl £? Ffl (chihxialn chongyi[V] $k^k$L> ~% ~ (cholngyiir) bailxialn) At leisure: WB 475.21 General term for birds and in Song- Yuan times: DXX 16.4 chiyan ^"^ (chilyaln) To bear a message: YANG I 205.9 chongyin 1|f ^® (cholngyin) Comforts of the wealthy (a warm, thick mattress): WB 17.3 chiyu # ,#„ (chilyul) See zhiyu chongzhou zhuangfu tf* #1 ^f fa chizheng # #•, ~!|K ~ -f^ (chizheng) (chongzhou zhuahngfuu) See zhuangfu Stunned, nonplussed; also, terrified, panic- chongzhou stricken: YQX 1549.7. Also chijin ~ ^ chi'zhisai *$$'&.% (chihzhisai) Crimson: MDT 117.10. Also chi'zhisha ~~#P chou chi'zhisha # j^ ty (chihzhisha) See chi'zhisai chou i (choou) Comic role in Yuan music chizizi ^F^f ]&f (chihzizi) Shiny quality of dramas taken by servants, guards, and yamen gold: YQX 550.3 clerks (subcategory of the jing ^ role): YQX 1511.17

chong chou $? (chou) Ferocious: YQX 45.9 chou #j: (choou) To look after; notice, pay attention to (= SR): YQX 1501.20 chong jfc (choong) To flee,escape : CHUANQI 72.10 chou 'H§,$jj (chou) See zhou chong ^ (chong) To be clubbed (punish- chou if, iftj (choul) To rid a cloth of stains: ment in Hell): MDT 118.10 WB 312.12 chong[chong]'r i & j& (chongchongr) chou % (chou) To strain liquids: YQX 1520.9 Darling, "": YYCD 306 chou Sfe (choou) Embarrased, ashamed; chongdong /*f* % (chongdohng) To fall disgraced: YQX 1502.7 for someone: YQX 200.8 chou ^S, 15 (choou) To look askance; glare chongjun fc % (chongjun) To sentence to at: WB 275.17 military labor at the border: YQX 253.5 choubie[bie] •$ 4$t 'lit (choubiebie) Re- chongkoushi ^ X3 ^ (chongkooushil) strained, rigid; formal: DXX 63.10 Hand-to-mouth existence: YANG 12248.13 choubudai S^|£ (choulbuhdaih) Sack chongluomian $ $J U (cholngluolmiahn) of sadness; Pandora's box: YQX 1485.7 Fine noodles (flour is sifted several times): choucai #;$., Wfc 8^,^ ^ (chooucaai) YQX 642.17 Seeqiucai chongmo rf ^ (chongmoh) Secondary choucha Sfe X, ~ ife (choouchah) Abnor- male lead in a Yuan drama (usually the first mal; grotesque: YQX 506.17 chouchu 38 chuhuai chouchu 4%~lf>tttt (choulchul) chouwuna S -^ ^P (choulwulnah) Sad, 1. To deliberate; hesitate: MZJ 190.10. inconsolable: MZJ 33.8 2. Anxious, distressed; disconsolate, melancholy: chouxie fe ^, (choouxieh) Manacles, YQX 636.11 shackles: YQX 51.4 choucu § ^ (choulcuh) See chouqiqi chouzeisheng gfe $$, i (chouhzeilsheng) chouhe I$| %v (choulhel) To respond to a See zeichousheng verse with one in the same rhyme scheme: WB 272.11 chouzha $j) ^L (chouzha) See chousha chouhua ^ fy (choulhua) Melancholy pangs of love: YQX 5.12 chu choujue l^t $k (chouljuel) To explain clearly: MDT 171.5 chu ^p (chuu) Club, : WB 6.8 choumou 4$ if- (choulmoul) Close union; chu J$. (chuh) 1. When (like 6^ Bf ^): married life (to bind): WB 302.1 YQX 195.20. 2. Part. Final (like *f or j&): chouqiqi ^ /ft $ , ~ H 'hfc, ~ <# ^ YQX 346.1 (choulqiqi) Sad, depressed: YQX 1573.4. chu ^| (chu) Scene in the chuanqi ^ -*$" Also choucu ~ j§&, chouqieqie ~ $7} ty) drama: THS 5.3 chouqieqie % &} -fe? (choulqiehqieh) See chuchen it} ^ (chucheen) To show a weak- chouqiqi ness or flaw: MZJ 346.1 chouqinni ^ ^f JC (chouhqilnnil) Stinking chuchou yangji jfc §% ^r ^ (chuchoou dummy!: YQX 584.13 yalngjil) To make a disgraceful scene {yangji chousha $$ $£ (chousha) Vicious, perverse; = rawg/i % *$? ): YQX 91.12 intimidating: YQX 689.6. Also zouzha chuchu nuonuo $$ i$ M M (chuhchuh #f*6, #&, chouzha $& nuohnuoh) Disquieted: ZXZY 146.6 chousheng $fe *fc. (choousheng) Scum, chucijue # % $ (chucihjuel) First of lowlife: MZJ 639.6. Also chusheng If - three toasts: CSD 143.12 choushou $h H* (choushoou) See choutou chu'de A 6^, ~J& (chude) Suddenly, choushoujin tk -%* ty, &l~~ (choul- quickly: WB 853.2 shooujin) See xiushoujin chuding tfc >5. (chudihng) Budd. To emerge chousou $$ U, ~$$ (chousou) 1. Obstinate, from a meditative state: YCJ 77.14 cantankerous; hard to please: YQX 1520.18. chufen ^ ^ (chuufehn) 1. To instruct; ad- 2. Ferocious, cruel: YQX 170.3. 3. Bold and monish: YQX 1500.1. 2. To deal with, handle: courageous: WB 157.15. 4. Eccentric, WB 294.13 2. A command: WB 341.20 unusual, extraordinary: YQX 996.15. Also chugongpai i} J^ JF^ (chugongpail) Pass zousou $Sp ~. See also zhoubie[bie] allowing an examination candidate toilet choutou $h IS (choutoul) To shrink or privileges: MDT 28.8 shy away: WB 245.16. Also choushou ~"||* Chuguan [Qinlou] & # • & (chuu- chouwen IR 59 (choouwehn) To have guaan qilnloul) Brothels, pleasure quarters: concern for, take an interest in: WB 109.11. MZJ61.13. Also xieguan # ~,Qinlou — Also qiuwen $C ~, ^ ~, jiuwen $fc. ~, chuhuai il{ 'I?t (chuhuail) Pregnant: MZJ qiaowen 'Ht ~, wenqiu ~ #Jt 613.2 chuhuo 39 chuaiwai nieguai chuhuo ifa $§• (chuhuo) Promise, pros- chuyangshen ifa f%? ?f* (chuyalngsheln) In pects, future: SHZ c38 adaze:MZJ336. chujian |lj ^ (chujian) 1. Outstanding Chuyangtai ^ Sy %: (chuuyalngtail) 2. Be eager to excel over others: SHZ c37 Lovers' trysting place: WB 39.10 xhuliu chulii ife % & # (chuliul chu- Chuyun Xiangshui & $ #8 *K» luh) See .qiliu qili (chuuyuln xiangshuii) Fig. Life of a prostitute; .chuliu shula |fc J& ^t $'] (chuliul shuh- also, pleasure quarters: YQX 896.16 lah) See .shiliu shula chulu & IS- (chuluh) To set out on a jour- chuai ney: PPJ 189.7 chuluo sfc $£ (chuluoh) 1. To reveal: chuai |$j (chuai) 1. To conceal in the bosom YQX 882.16. 2. To show off 3. To blossom (=#;): WB 300.12. 2. To trump up, fabricate: forth (in youth); develop (in skills): WB WB 320.17. 3. To coerce; compel 4. To 301.18. 4. To end in 5. To squander: YQX impose: YQX 784.20. 5. To measure. See 218.17 chuaishenti 6. To foal. See also chuaiju chumo ffe jfc (chulmoo) To dismiss; chuai ^ (chuaih) 1. To be brought before a eradicate, expunge: YQX 1262.12 superior by force: YQX 79.21. Variant: $fe chu neifucai $fe fy fe St (chu 2. To contend with: DXX 43.4 neihfuucail) Expenditures of the Imperial chuai $fc (chuai) To stuff oneself with food: household: DXX5.6 YQX 883.13 chuni it} §| (chunil) To attain prestige and chuai *H (chuaih) Greedy: MZJ 544.14 power: LZY 2.3 chuai $fe (chuaih) To trample (=J$f; modern Chu sanlii jf£ B-. % (chuu sanlttl) Poet forms = $$ or$t): YQX 278.7 : YCJ 63.24 (he once held the position of Sanlii daifu £~ % ^ ^ in chuaiba |& & (chuaiba) 1. Careless, sloppy Chu) 2. Gluttony: YQX 232.3 chushen & % (chushen) 1. Calling; chuaichuai $j IS (chuaaichuaai) Uneasy background: YQX 1117.17. 2. To achieve (of mind): MZJ 435.9 position and standing: YQX 844.17 ,chuai[chuaichuai] $, ^ ^ (chuai- chusheng ~% *£. (chuhsheng) See chousheng chuaichuai) Sound or motion of using a whip: YQX 1185.5 Chutai $1 *§; (chuutail) Temple where King Huai of Chu made love with a goddess: chuaiju ^ |£j (chuaiju) To foal; be MDT 120.7. See also Chuyangtai pregnant with a foal: YQX 203.15 chutiao tfc $& (chutiaoh) Radiant (beauty chuaishenti $$ % ff (chuaihshentii) To ormood):DXX 119.8 gauge the strength of one's body: WB 306.11 chutou sfc Hi (chutoul) To contend with: chuaitiaoban $&J6&$1 (chuaihtiaohbaan) YQX 1569.12 To cross the gang plank; also, take action: YQX 1659.7 chuxing jfc j& (chuxihng) To give up a surname (on becoming a priest); change or chuaiwai nieguai $, 3E |E fe (chuaiwai adopt a surname: WB 47.7 nieguaih) Seeshanwai nieguai chuxu ^ >Jf" (chulxu) Defense perimeter: CSD 157.7 chuan 40 chuimaokuai

cliuan chuangbai (chuahngbail) To rebuke, blame (= .chuangchuang ^ ^ (chualngchualng) chuan ^ (chuahn) To stroll, roam about: Gurgle of water; also, the whistle of an arrow: YQX 265.10 YQX 363.16 chuancaobing ^^^ (chualncaolbihng) Chuanggong %. '£ (chualnggong) God Fig. To undermine true love between a of the bed: PPJ 16.14. See also Chuangpo prostitute and her customer: YQX 1261.17 chuangjin ^ ^ (chuahngjin) To inlay chuancha 3f Hi (chuancha) Attire: YQX with gold: FANGYAN 24 695.7 chuang'lao $ji ?(£ (chuaanglaao) Camel: chuanding ^ j^. (chuahndihng) To agree DXX 150.3 to collaborate: YQX 637.16 chuanfen ^ %fr (chuanfeen) Vain young chuangnong daoxie ^f Jjjl i% jk (chualngnolng daaoxiee) To gobble up; guzzle: man (after He An -f^* •§-, who powdered his YQX 365.19 face to enhance his looks): DXX 141.2 Chuangpo ^ ^ (chualngpol) Female spirit chuanhenglanduan ;fe ^ $S| Itf of the bed: PPJ 16.14. See also Chuanggong (chualnhelng lahnduahn) Fig. Utter defeat (the ship listing, its hawser broken): YQX 1662.5 chuang'rVai tie % % $\ ^ (chuangrwaih tiee) Metal wind chimes: YCJ 67A chuanhuan ^ ^, ^ - (chuanhuahn) To exchange: YQX 796.19 chuangru % X (chuaangruh) To rush in {chuang = ^):WB 382.1 chuanliantou 3^ i% it. (chuanlialntouh) To collude: YQX 44.2 chuangxiang fc ;fi (chualnxiahng) Appear- chuanqi ^ 4fc (chualnqil) 1. Tang dynasty ance, manner {chuang = jj£): WB 353.18 short stories 2. Southern dramas of the Song and Yuan periods 3. Northern zaju $f£. jj»] choi dramas of the Jin/Yuan periods 4. Southern dramas of the (also %> $j) chuanshi ^ #r (chualnshih) To communi- chuichu i (chuiichuu) To flog: MZJ cate (sometimes in writing): WB 119.20 191.5 chuanzhang $ +|, - jt, % SJfc (chuahn- chuichuang i£t $] (chuilchuahng) To zhahng) Attire: CLS 243.1. Also chuanzhuo pass on a heritage: THS 97.12 chuichuang daozhen ^ /?fL #J ^fc chuanzhuo (chuanzhuol) See chuan- (chuilchualng daohzheen) See daozhen chui- zhang chuang chuidie 4*1 $k> # ~ (chuildie) To beat the breast, stamp the foot (abbreviation of chuang chuixiong diejiao - J^ - J$P): YQX 1662.1 chuifanniu ^ #8 4* (chuilfanniul) To .chuang *fc (chualng) Twang of a bow shot: slaughter an ox {chui = $£, a taboo word in YQX 129.1 on happy occasions): GHQ 314 n.10 chuang *f, *$>, $t (chualng) To gorge, chuimaokuai vfc. 4u f^ (chuimaolkuaih) guzzle: YQX 1523.7 Sharp as a blade capable of severing a hair blown against it: YANG 1162.10 chuiming 41 chuojian chuiming -J^- ^ (chuilmihng) To die: winners in the imperial examinations: WB 288.3 WB 306.2 chuishou -ft ^ (chuilshoou) Tang dynasty chunqiang shejian ^ ^ -$r M dance (two styles: dachuishou ^-^^ and (chulnqiang sheljiahn) See shejian chunqiang xiaochuishou >h ifr -f*): YQSC I 298 chunqing ^ Pf (chunqing) See Chunguan chuitong *fc $ (chuitolng) Bamboo Chunse ^ fe (chunseh) Name of a wine: whistle (to lure birds): YQX 695.13 SQX70.11. AlsoDongtingchunse)W^-- chuiwan ^ft j\> (chuilwaan) Chinese polo: chunshan ^ J^ (chunshan) Fig. Beautiful YQX 1432.1 eyebrows (springtime hills): WB 292.8 chuixiao *fc J| (chuixiao) To become chunsheng dan'r ^ ^ ^ % (chun- immortal (after the myth about Xiaoshij|f j^ shehng danr) See chunsheng dan'z and Nongyu # i): DXX 112.10. See also shangsong chunsheng dan'z ^- ^L ^ ^T (chun- shehng danz) Delicacies for a spring picnic chuizhen daochuang $k ;fc $'J J^ (chuil- or grave sacrifices in spring: YQX 1717.12. zheen daohchualng) See daozhen chui- Also chunsheng dan'r fa, chun- chuang sheng hedan ^ ~ chunsheng hedan ^ j| ^ $| (chun- chun shehng heldan) See chunsheng dan'z chunwei ^ S5 (chunweil) See chunbang chunbang ^ %% (chunbaang) Honor roll in chunxian ^ H, (chunxian) Woman's beau- the spring imperial examinations: YQX tiful fingers:MZ J 15.10. Also chuncong ~ ^ 1499.10. Also chunchang ~ JjJ, chunwei chunxiaoxi ^ $ t^ (chunxiaoxil) Preg- ~S5, chunxuan ~i|| nancy: DADIAN 393 chunchang (chunchaang) See chun- chunxuan ^ ^ (chunxuaan) See chun- bang bang chuncong (chuncong) See chunxian chunyiwei ®^ —* *5jl (chulnyiweih) See chundong ^ j$$ (chuundohng) zhunyiwei world: YQX 636.3 chunfeng ^ JS* (chunfeng) To attain the chuo highest ranking s$, i degree: MDT 65.5 chunfeng men'xiake ^J^FIT^ (chun- feng melnxiahkeh) Son-in-law: YQX 1170.4 chuobao'r ^ & % (chuobaor) See chunguan ^ ^ (chunguan) 1. Civil shuobao'r service examination system 2. Board of chuo'de $$ ¥} (chuohde) Suddenly, without Rites (Libu) ^ $$ which administered the warning: WB 8.12 examination system): YQX 1718.13. Also chuogouwei ^ ^ /% (chuohgoouweei) chunqing ~ Pf See tagouwei chunlei ^ ^ (chunleil) Fig. Auspicious chuohong ^ ^ (chuohhoong) To deceive, omen (springtime thunder, the call to sit for hoodwink: YQX 886.12 the imperial examinations): WB 306.2 chuojian $fy fh (chuohjiahn) To look at, chunlei diyisheng $$. |f % — ^ see: YQX 940.12 (chunleil dihyisheng) Fig. Announcement of chuopi 42 cuqia chuopi If J^t (chuohpil) 1. Disreputable cong 2. Scoundrel: YANG I 276.4. Also chaopi

cong 'tS(cohng) To flee:YAN G 16683.7 chuorenzei «H A> f^ (chuohrelnzeil) Sycophant, sponger: MZJ 225.1 conggu #i -b& (colnggu) Paternal aunt (mar- ried): YANG 1236.4 chuosao If -If? (chuohsaao) To , cleanup: YQX365.11 congtou #t M (colngtoul) All; also, in every case: WB 14.16 chuoxie If ^ (chuohxie) Insignia or sign on a door: LZY 18.9. Also chuoxue ~ S'J, #*] cu chuoxuan If M. (chuohxuahn) To pick up a wine-heating vessel: YQX 690.15 cu £i.(cul) To die: WEI 208 chuoxue If j|«J, $f- ~ (chuohxueh) See cu ^ (cuu) To step, walk (= M): YQX 333.17 chuoxie cuben[ben] ^B. it It (cubehnbehn) Stupid, chuozuan ^ |$t (chuohzuahn) To trick, clumsy; crude: YQX 644.18 deceive: WB 312.18. Also duozuan M. ~, zhizuan ^tf ~, % ~, zuanchuo ~ ~ cucao ^E '^., ~ ^ (cucaoh) Boorish; also, irascible (j| and H = variants of %£L): YK 2.7. Also cuzao ~ $ifk ci cudiao'r ^ ^ (cuhdiaohr) Hanging scroll: DXX 67.2 ci $'] (cih) To raise, brandish: DADIAN 305 cuding (cuhdihng) See zhuding .cici $%L $$L (cilcil) Sound made by cracking cugungun 3fg. ^ ^ ^. (cuguunguun) Thick crockery: YQX 1400.4 and round: YQX 400.11 cidan J^ ffi (cildahn) To dread going forward: cuhe['sha] H -^ )^ (cuhhelsha) To WB 292.7 come together; surround: YQX 358.3 cidi •£ % (cihdih) 1. Situation 2. Outcome, cuju ^ J%,~$tKcuhjul) Chinese football: result: WB 288.18 YQX 264.3 ci[hua] i*l H (cilhuah) 13-16th century .culii jiliu >1 # Fp % (cuhluh jilliul) narrative genre in doggerel verse, or more Howling, churning, swirling (wind): commonly, in alternating prose and verse YQX 889.9 passages: YQX 201.11. Also cizhuan ~ ^, .culiilu ^ # #,^f ~ ~ # - ^,# - - ciwen ~ it (cuhJuhluh) Sound of violent winds or fires: cima $1 $g (cihmaa) Seemulii YQX 1512.10; also, flash of light- ciwen "t^J ^ (cilweln) See ci[hua] ning: YQX 1630.19. Also .zuliUii & - ~, ciyin fs] 0 (cilyin) Circumstances, facts of a case; also, a deposition: YQX 1382.11, cumei ^ ^ (cuhmeil) To frown (cw = WB 76.7 j|): YQX 66.17 cizhu ^ ii (cilzhuh) Porcelain teapot: cupen ^ ^ (cuhpeeng) To crowd to- THS 60.3 gether; press in on: YQX 1665.13 cizhuan t*J ^ (cilzhuahn) See cihua cuqia $L #, ~ *|^ (cuhqia) Rash; harsh, unkind: YQX 1057.7 cuqmqian 43 cuiweiwei cuqiuqian M %k -f\ ^ $fk $1 (cuh- 977.16. Also cuanduan ~ Wf, cuantiao qiuqian) To use a swing (qiuqian originally ~ |Ji), cuandun ~ 4jjf qianqiu):WB 83.12 cuansuo 4St ^.(cuansuo) Flurry of movement cuxin H $f (cuhxin) Brand new: WB 812.13 back and forth or in and out (like a shuttle): cuzao J|* J^ (cuzaoh) See cucao YQX 564.5. Also cuanchuan ~ $L, canchuan See also sanjiao cuzfai |B. |£ (cuhzhil) Frank, candid: YQX 720.5 cuanti ^ $$ (cualntil) l.Faculties perfectly concentrated or coordinated: (a) of a cat: cuao WB 220.14; (b) of a horse' s gait: YQX 601.7. 2. Harmoniously united (lovers): WB 86.1. 3. Jur. To drink and eat well cuan ^, % (cuan) 1. To throw (into water): cuantiao $§i1$ (cuantiaol) See cuanduo YQX 128.13 See also cuan[che]; letdown from a horse: YQX 235.1, also huocuan )% ~; cuanxiayu ^ T ^ (cuahnxiahyul) Charred throw down a gangplank: WB 884.11. 2. To remains: MZJ 252.7 flee in disorder: YQX 1540.5. 3. To flare up cuanxiang ^ $% , ~ ^ (cuanxiang) See (flames): WB 685.18. 4. To boil: DADIAN 796. yaohe cuanxiang 5. To toss off a song or verse: DADIAN 796. 6. To hand in an examination: YQX 250.12. 7. To collect, gather together (=^)f): cuanyao *f)f ^ (cualnyaoh) See cuoyao DXX124.11 cuan ^ (cuahn) Song and dance performance cui coming before the main dramatic piece in Song entertainments cui! ^ (cuih) Expresses surprise: YQX 177.4; expresses an abusive attitude: YQX 1029.21 cuan[che] IK #. (cuancheh) To throw from, throw over: YQX 644.10 cuibing 4^ JL ~ $f", ~ i^ (cuibihng) To urge, egg on: YQX 598.14 cuanchiian H # (cuanchualn) See cuan- suo cuicuo $1 <££, ~# (cuicuoh) 1. To have regrets: DXX 62.7. 2. To be despondent or cuandian gege $| J& -ip -if* (cuandiaan frustrated: WB 282.4 gege) Respectful address to a granary official: YQX 36.18 cuidai ^ Jf (cuihdaih) Makeup: HUJI III 82.1 cuanduan -$S[ ftf (cuanduahn) See cuanduo cuihongxiang ^ &L #ip (cuihholngxiang) Pleasure district; also, a life of pleasure: cuanduan'de shang'legan ~ % ~ (cuihwor) cunnan chi-nii "*J~ ^ J^. -£c (cuhnnaln Dimple: MZJ 492.8 chiinuu) Son and daughter: YQX 368.2 cuiye ^L ^ (cuihyeh) Facial beauty spot: cunsang ^f^ (cunsang) See cunsha YQX 337.15 cun'sha %f ty (cunsha) 1. Ugly, vulgar, low: cuiyinjian ^ 4fl 15" (cuiyilnjiahn) Rapid DXX148.11. 2. Stupid: WB 918.15. Also passage of time: CSD 83.6 shacun ~ ~, cunsang ~ ^, cunzhou ~ |q , cuizan -fit ^, ~ flf (cuizaan) To press, ~ !•{*, zhoucun &$ ~ urge on; hasten: WB 595.13 cun'shashi ^t ty ^ (cunshashih) See cun'sha [yangshi] cun cun'sha [yangshi] %f ty ^ ^ (cunsha yahngshih) Crude behavior: YQX 1524.15. Also cun'shashi ~, cunshi'sha ~ ~ ^, cun #(cun) 1. Ugly: DXX 20.9. 2. Crass, cuncun shishi unsophisticated; stupid: WB 270.10. 3. To cunshi'sha %f *§fr ^ (cunshihsha) See cun- ruin, spoil: YQX1664.7. 4. To soil: YQX 'sha [yangshi] 1664.6 cunshiwu /H*^^7 (cunshihwuh) Ignoramus: cunbing ^^ (cuhnbing) Small dagger: YQX 627.16. Alsoshiwu ~~, wushi ~~ MZJ 446.3 cunsi %f$ff (cunsi) Country bumpkin; also, cunbo #vll(cunbol) Village: LZY 117.2 crude, rustic: DXX 167.2. Also cuncai ~ $, cuncai %f $" (cuncail) See cunsi cunlai ~$l cunchen "^'fc (cuhncheln) Niggardly; ungen- cunwu %f %fr (cunwuh) Village tavern: MZJ erous: HUJI III 16.3 186.3 cun[cun] bangbang %f %f$> ^ (cuncun cun[wu]jiu %f %$rM (cunwuhjiuu) Country bahngbahng) Crude, coarse, vulgar: YK 217.7 wine: YQX 199.1. Also cunjiu[wu] cuncun shishi # # ^ ^ (cuncun shihshih) cunxuejiu %f £fc $t (cunxueljiu) Village See cunsha [yangshi] school teacher; a student: YQX 1431.17. cungeluo # SL %> (cungeloh) Rustic place Also wuxuejiu ^ — ; (geluo= g'&):ZXZY69.8 cunzha ^ ^L (culnzhal) See cunji cunhuo fa >•£ (culnhuol) 1. To be together cunzhe "j*$ji (cuhnzhel) Slow death by slicing: (lovers): DXX 135.8. 2. To live, exist: THS 208.11 YQX 792.17. 3. To cope, manage cunzhou %f &f, ~ % (cunzhouh) See cunsha cunji ^ ijJf- (culnjih) To survive; sustain cunzuo ^ $L (culnzuoh ) To live, exist; onself (usually follows 3F, # or $£): DXX withstand, bear up under: YQX 852.2. Also 141.3; YQX 548.18. Alsocunzha ~^L zuocun ~~. See also cunji cunjiu[wu] %f }@ ^r (cunjiuuwuh) See cunfwuljiu CUO cunlai %f ^ (cunlail) See cunsi cunlaozi %f ~% ^ (cunlaaozii) Rustic old fellow: YQX 1503.10 cuo %t (cuol) Setting sun: MDT 134.6 cunluqi $f ^ j^t (cunluhqil) Itinerant cuo |l£ (cuo) See cha $k (1) entertainer traveling the village circuit: CUO Si (cuol) Salt, brine (= <|): CHUANQI WB 979.8 70.13 cuobu 45 .cuo'zhila

cuobu $H :?$}, ~ *$ (cuohbuu) 1. To assist; cuoshan If J^J (cuohshaan) To sprain, accompany: YQX 1124.1. 2. To grasp tightly strain: YQX 599.20 cuoguo # i§, # - i£ ~, ^ ~ (cuoh- cuoshi ^ -f~ (cuoshil) To roll "tens" (one, guoh) To miss a chance: DADIAN 505 four, and five on the dice): YQX 150.12 cuojiaoting'z $H $ ^ -f* (cuohjiaao tilngz) cuota J§i ^ (cuotah) See chata Pavilion with upturned eaves: YQX 636.1 cuoyan nihuo ^ ^ A. ^C (cuoyaln ruh- cuokan xianyu U Hfr 5f j§» (cuohkan huoo) Volatile temper (flares up like salt on a xialnyul) To confuse wisdom and stupidity: fire): WB 291.10 YQX 1509.8 cuoyan rushui $IL H A. ^Jc (cuoyaln ruh- cuokouV $$17 %, (cuohkoour) To speak shuii) Dao. Cast salt upon the water (to up:DXX93.1 exorcize ghosts and evil spirits): YQX 1400.16 cuoluo # % (cuohluoh) Wine vessel: SQX 198.16 cuoyao $H HI (cuoyaoh) To mix a prescrip- tion: YQX 1488.2. Also cuanyao ^ ~ cuoru ^ $| (cuolrul) Short and puny {ru = 3$> DXX50.7 .cuo'zhila ^ &$],#-- (cuohzhilah) Stupified; confused and dazed: WB 281.12 da 46 daer-an D

da [da]can $J '$* (daacaan) Dazed; panic- stricken: DXX 84.7 da ^L (dah) See also dai dacan $J %~ (daacahn) See dachan da-alao ^T PT ^ (daaalaao) See dahelao dachan #T^| (daachan) To interrupt: YQX 772.14. Also dacan - # da-ao 4T^,~^1 (daaaol) 1. To endure: YQX 199.8. 2. To , exercise: WB 275.19 dacheng ^f $$ (daacheng) See dazheng dabang 4T $P (daabang) To sound a drum; dachoushi ^f $J fe (daachoushil) Kicking summon: MZJ 459.8 technique in football: WB 842.11 dabao ^ $1 (dahbaoh) See daibao dachun .Jx ^. (daachun) To celebrate spring. See nuchunniu dabao # & (dabao) See dabo Dada i^ i^ (daldal) , Tartars (= dabei $$- ^ (dabeih) See beida ^$*): YQX 1008.12 dabeia $J ft M (daabeia) See dabeike .dada lailai £r IT #> #- (daadaa laillail) dabeige #rft*fc(daabeige) See dabeike Jur. Call to summon domestic animals: dabeike ^JT ft ^ (daabeike) To pantomime WB 54.19 sadness: YQX 639.20. Also dabeige ~ ~ Ife dadaige ^T ^ i$k (daadaige) Hawker' s dabeia ~ ~ p»f street call: WB 351.7 dabeiluo ^ ^ ^ (dahbeiluoh) F/g. To dadan ^ JL (dahdahn) Female lead role- fall head over heels: DXX 166.11 type in Yuan drama. See also dan dabi-niu ^f JJL £& (daabilniuu) To blow dadang $J 0? (daadang) 1. Traditional the nose Chinese doctor (probably from the gong he dabishi #T # J&. %> (daabihshih) sounded in the streets to attract customers): Khit. Dicing casting deer or dog bones on the YQX 547.5. 2.To make preparations:WB 263.3 ground: WB 46.2 dadao $J i§. (daadaoh) To clear the way dabing %$ $f*, ~ i^. (daabihng) l.To clean, for an important official: YQX 170.3. Also tidy up: YQX 1261.12. 2. To make arrange- hedao*f % *% ~,*§ # ments (bing = $f): SHZ cl8 dadaoshi ^ 3$^ ^ (dahdaohshih) See dai- dabing 3^ 4k (dalbing) Mongol soldiers daoshi ( &, dalian $$$& & parations: MZJ 250.10. 2. To smooth the way with bribes: YQX 1115.13 daboji'de xunchen #T H ^ ^J # ^| dadie ^T ill, ~ #> ~ # (daadiel) 1. To (daaboojide xulnchehn) To search thoroughly (to put away; put things in order: DXX 74.6. 2. To use a winnowing basket): YQX 763.18 set aside (feelings, emotions): YQX 850.4 dacai ^ $fL (dahcaai) Great of luck: dadumo ^X |1§ iff- (daadulmoh) See .dumo YQX 1592.7 daduo ^T 3 (daaduoh) To feign stupidity or dacan ^T ^, ~ %- (daacan) Budd. To sit in ignorance: PPJ 176.9. Also piedai Hfc ^ Zen meditation: YQX 855.15. Also dazuo ~ $t daer-an $J ^- flf (daaeerahn) To whisper in the ear: YQX 28.7 dafa guotie 47 dahun shiqi

dafa guotie ft^tMM* (daafa guohtiee) # ^L, # ^ 3. Very; unusual: YQX To behead: HUJI III 105.3 1660.13 dafangxuan ftifijk. (daafangxualn) To dagu'li cai ^^^.^, — ~^, hesitate; also, irresolute: MZJ 59.10 (dahguulii caai) Very lucky: YQX 420.4. dafen ^ ^ (dahfen) For the most part: Also dagu'lai cai — %L *$. DXX 164.3 daguanfang ft i£ f%, ~ 53 ~ (daaguan- dafenghuang ft Mb M* (daafehnghualng) falng) To file a lawsuit: DXX 161.4 To entrap, ensnare (often using a woman daguanjie ^T B3 tp (daaguanjiel) To seek as bait): YQX 1505.8 favors from officials with bribes or ploys: dafengji ft M*^ (daafehngji) To exhibit YQX 147.18 superhuman abilities: QYSQ 1372.2 'dahai ft-&, &~,~M (daahail) Sujf. dafeng laolong ft M* # II, ~ ~^ ~, Verbal: DXX 16.6 H (daafehng laollolng) 1. To catch, dahaige ftM%k,~*k~,~&~ (daa- sieze: WB 65.21. 2. To punish, make one hailge) Teeth chattering from the cold: YQX suffer: YQX 800.9. 3. To engage in sexual 1010.5 intercourse: YQX 1228.4. 4. To engage in dahe ^3* *% (daahe) To sing or chant a re- extramarital adventures (trap phoenixes and sponse, respond in chorus: WB 976.17 catch ): YQX 1505.8. 5. To search for dahe ^ ^, ~ % (dalheh) To give thanks the ideal person: YQX 829.3. Also laolong — for blessings or favors: YQX 999.1 dafu[ding] # 4& >£, ~'fk ~ (dafuldihng) To pillow the head on the arm: YQX 1512.8 dahehe ft # #, - # # (daahehheh) To give a secret sign or signal da ganjing [qiu'r] ft $£ ft & % (daa ganjihng qiulr) To avoid involvement, "keep dahelao ft M ?& (daahelaao) To sob: the hands clean": YQX 1523.2 YQX 558.2. Also da-alao ft M ^t dagangflai] ;fc W £, ~ « ~, ~ *) ~ dahong ft$$,~ *£ (daahohng) To trick; (dahganglail) See dagu['li] make mischief: DXX 81.7 dagang'za ^ S'J *& (dahgangzal) See da- dahongluo £. te $k (daaholngluol) Length gufli] of red silk (part of a wedding trousseau): YQX 202.19 dagang'zan ^ H'J t# (dahgangzaln) See da- #elt #~ (dahuh) Seedahuo da'ge shawo'r ft fa ty % & (daage dahuaca ft ^ ^ (daahualca) To slide shawor) To urinate in the dirt: CSD 20.16 on the feet. Dagong jiajiao ^ -£ % #fc (dahgong dahuan ^X ^ (daahuahn) To pantomime jiajiao) See Taigong jiajiao calling or summoning: WB 7.3 dagu'lai cai 3^~fr ^ ^ (dahguulail caai) dahuigai ^ ^ $% (dahhuihgai) 1. A See dagu'li cai great battle (after the battle of Gaixia i^t T, f which marked the downfall of Xiang dagu[ Ii] ^ ^ $i (dahguulii) 1. For the *% $J and the rise of Bang -S'J #f): most part, generally: YQX 1113.20. Also WB 471.16. 2. Convergence of conflicting dagangflai] - $ %L, - RJ $L, ~ ^ ^., events or opinions: WB 193.15 daigangflai] # H'J $L, # $® $L, dagang'za ~ Hi| ^, dagang'zan ~ H'J *#, dahun ft "^ (daahuhn) See dalinghun taigufli] jfc. 2. Purposely, partic- dahun fake ^T # # ^ (daahuhn fake) ularly, especially (variant: ~ $t ~)' WB See chake 16.15. Also daigufli] # ~ ~ tegu # ~ dahun shiqi ^ I^ft45 (daahuhn shii- qih) See chake dahuo 48 daqinlao dahuo ^T ^C (daahuoo) To stop to eat: dalinghun $J ^ 1? (daalihnghuhn) To ZXZY 173.13 make obscene jokes, play tricks: WB 971.15. dahuo U£ ^ (dahuoh) Mong. Ankle-length Also da-nao ~8!J, dahun ~ ~, daqi ~ ^, cape: YQX 1728.2. Also dahu ~ |f, #• - dahuodian ^T ^C ^£ (daahuoodiahn) Roadside dalu 3^ $ (dalluu) Term of contempt for inn: YQX 777.8. Also denghuodian %k - ~ Jurchen soldiers of the Jin dynasty: YCJ 56 n. 12 daji #3H (dajil) Seedasa daluo ^T % (daaluoh) To scoff, taunt: YQX 1453.10 daji'de kunqiu #T # #J ^ El (daajide kunqiul) Bald jailbird who deserves a daluo -tX ft (daaluol) To sift flour through flogging (a monk): DXX40.11 silk gauze: DADIAN 152 daji pifu $f ^ $k A(daaji piifu) Fool who dama %f J% (daamaa) See dashuangliu deserves a flogging!: DXX 165.12. Also daji damangtou $T £ M (daamalngtoul) See wangliang—%&%& momangtou daji wangliang #T $t %8> f& (daajii damaosao ^T B€ ^. (daamaohsaoh) To waangliaang) See daji pifu drown disappointment in food and drink: dajiwo $J |fl % (daajiwo) Fig. To cheat MDT 257.7 with a short measure of grain (leave room for damie #X ^ (daamieh) To get rid of: WB 75.6 a roosting hen): YQX 35.5 damo i^ ^ (dalmol) Plan, method: dajiuzuo #T >S i£ , — i£ (daajiuuzuoh) DXX122.11 Tips for the tavern sing-song girls: DADIAN damu[yang] zhuang'r #T ^ $1 $k X 155. Also zhake %l %, $J % (daamulyahng zhuahngr) To create a mock- dajun %$ ^ (daajuhn) To take a careful up or likeness: YQX 1383.4 sidelong glance: YQX 375.15 damu zhi'tou naoyang ^ $J $% 3% ^ daketou |x ^ Iff, ~ ^ ~ (daakehtoul) ^ (dahmuu zhiitou naolyaang) Fig. To do a To make silver into ingots: YQX 1568.21 sloppy job (scratch with an itchy thumb: mu = .dala ^£t#~(dallah) See.lada #): YQX 1128.13 dalasu ft*] #, - ~£, ^~ ft, da-nao %$ $$ (daanaoh) See dalinghun ~ $t ~ (daalahsu) Mong. Wine: WB 42.1. danengneng ^T Ife fit (daanelngnelng) To Also dalasun ~ ~ -^, ^ ~ <$$. show off (as ababy does): WB 518.6 dalasun $J p\ |§*, ^ ~ ~ (daalahsun) danie ^T -^ (daanie) To do business, earn See dalasu money: YQX 1663.17 dalai ^ j^ (dahlail) See daodaflai] dapai ^T ih (daapai) 1. To rouse spirits, daleitai ^f $$ ^ (daaleihtail) To com- muster inner resources: YQX 1254.13. 2. To pete in feats of daring on stage: YQX 690.7 beat time with the Chinese woodblocks: DXX 1.6 dalian # iji, ^ ~ - # (dalialn) See dapei # gfc (dapeih) To match: YQX 90.4 dabo da.pengpeng #T f$ f$ (daapengpeng) To da Lianhualao ^T it Jk %- (daa lialn- knock "tap tap": YQX 1713.5. Some editions hualaoh) To become a beggar ("Lianhualao" have dapengzha ^f f$ Rfl is a beggar's chant): YQX 195.4 daqi

daqingwa'r .Jj >lf* ^£ St (daaqingwar) dashisan ^T "t" -H» (daashilsan) Light Child's game caning (least severe of the five punishments in daqu ^ \$? (dahquu) Music, song, and dance Song times): YQX 1369.1 (popular during the Tang and Song dynasties dashuangliu $J ^ f$t (daashuangliuh) involving numerous performers in Game (played with fifty-four round tiles of varied colors; made up of three sections: inscribed with horses' names): YQX 902.16. sanxu ifpt JT> instrumental music; zhongxu ^ is an official written form of T> used in *f* /^, music and text in slow tempo; po ^t, legal and financial documents. Also dama words, music, and dance in accelerating tempo): YQX 1252.13 dashuanglu $J Jf ^ (daashuangluh) See daqu ^X /t§» (daaquh) To visit; make inquiry: dashuangliu CSD 26.2 dasiba ^ J^- A., ~ E? - - ~ fe (dah- daqu *R $ (dalquu) See taqu siba) In a grand or ostentatious manner: YQX daqu $£L $ (dalquu) Mongol songs: MZJ 89.4 1646.6. Also dasibing - - ^f, $f% dasijia ~ ~ %», dasiti ~ ^ ^, dasizhi daqu yiqian'ge haotipen %$ ^ — ^f~ ~ ^ M., guangchang sizhi J| -ft. V% $L 40 ^5* ^ *${ (daaquu yiqiange haaotihpen) Nothing to sneeze at {ti = ^): WB 83.1 dasibing ^ 0[ #f, ~ ~ ^ (dahsibihng) See dasiba daque'r 4TI1I& (daaquehr) Boy's game dasijia ^ >^ ^ (daasijia) See dasiba darou $1 ^ (daaroul) To scratch, claw: YQX 1261.16 dasiti ^ V% ^ (dahsihtii) See dasiba dasa # Ufa, ^ ~ - #t (dalsah) 1. Droop- dasizhi ^ ^? JL (dahsihzhih) See dasiba ing, trailing, hanging down: YQX datao ^T ^t (daataol) Competitive game of 1399.15. 2.Tattered. Alsodaji~i& the Liao and Jin people, played during the dasan $~f -jj& (daasaan) Various entertain- fifth month with a ball resembling a peach: ments made up of acrobatic feats and musical DXX 161.13 performances: D ADI AN 153 dati ^T^ (daatih) To sneeze (ti = ^) dasanshi $f si "f~ (daasanshil) Thirty lashes datiao ^T "t$ (daatial) To incite, provoke: (light corporal punishment): ZXZY 161.14 YQX 558.13 dashe j^& (dahsheh) Son of a rich man or datouzhuang ^X S! $t (daatoulzhuahng) an official: YQX 720.1. Also sheren ~ A To meet face to face dasheshe ^^^ (dahshehsheh) Huge: datumo $T $L ^ (daatumoh) See .dumo YQX 795.20 datui ^T M (daatuii) To kneel dashen bujin $J -g- ^f % (daasheln buh- Dawan ^ ^ (dahwaan) Kingdom of jiin) See budaqian Ferghana dashen'ma [bu]jin $J $ ^ ^ % (daa- dawangba j;lA (dahwalngba) Tortoise: shelnma buhjiin) See budaqian MZJ 596.6 dashi ^^ (dahshih) Large (scale or quantity): dawei ^T M (daaweil) To go hunting: WB 60.7 WB 111.12 dashi $$- "^ (dashih) To make acquain- daweng dunpen «Jx % ^ ^ (daawehng tance: YQX 1109.10 dunpeln) To smash things in a fit of temper dashi'ma bujin $J ^ J^ ^ % (daashihma daxi .JT |aj (daaxih) To make a careful buhjiin) Seebu[da]jin enquiry: WB 532.1 daxiao[da] 50 dailao daxiao[da] ^ *ls 3s> (dahxiaaodah) So dai much, so greatly; how very much: LZY 6.8; DXX 18.14 dai ^, ^ (daih) About to; also, to intend to; |T SL (daaxuel) 1. Itinerant 2. To want to: WB 272.5 go from place to place: YQX 1254.12 daibai ^ ^ (daihbail) See daiyun daxuemo %$ %. J^ (daaxuelmoh) See •durno daibaimao'r ^ ^ tW $L (daihbailmaohr) Fig. To rule as emperor (wear a white ): daya ^T^(daayal) To gossip: DXX 166.8 LIUSHI 62 dayahan ^ % $| (dahyahhahn) Hero; daibao % ^Jil, ^ ~ (daihbaoh) Condemned also, big and strong prisoner (sentenced and awaiting authoriz- dayanmu ^T B|L 9 (daayaanmuh) Striking in ation for execution): YQX 1377.7. Also bao- appearance: YQX 499.15 qiu §. 0, baoguanqiu |fe f EQ, - f S daye a'r ^<&F*TJ£,~?f~~ (daayee dai'buteng ^ ^ ^ (daibuhtelng) Stupid ar) To join in the fun: WB 85.14. Also daye looking: YQX243.18. Also dai[dai] dengdeng huo'r - If X ~ da yehuo'r |x ?f >*C % (daa yeehuoor) daichan %L ^ (daichaln) Riddle, conundrum: See daye a'r WB 387.17 dayibang kuaiqiu'z $J — ^ i& ^ "f* daidada ^ ^ ^ (daidaldal) Seedai'dahai (daayibahng kuaihqiulz) F/g. Handle a matter dai'dahai *^^, ~#r~, ~^T^ with dispatch (football term = "hit a fast (daidahail) Expressionless; in a state of sus- ball"): YQX 202.12 pended animation; in a daze: YQX 394.18. dayizheng -Jr ^ ^f- (daayihzhehng) To Also daidada shudder; cry out startled; cry out in sleep: dai[dai] dengdeng ^ •%. -Sp ^p (daidai YQX 351.7 dehngdehng) See dai'buteng dayin ^ ^ (dahyiin) Prefect, magistrate: daidaoshi % 33t ^, ^ ~ ~ (daihdaoh- YQX 141.9 shih) Could it be?; also, probably: YANG I daying ^ % (dalyihng) 1. To serve, 206.11 attend: YANG I 205.9. 2. To sweet-talk: daidiao %L $, ~ $ (daidiaao) Stupid prick: YQSC 1336 YQX 480.21. Also shadiao $[ ~, ^ % dazan $J ^ (daazahn) To sharpen; sharpen daidou 3^ HI (daaidouh) 1. Cruel, sinister, to a point: DXX 38.12 devilish: YQX 267.12. 2. To get angry; dazhen chuichuang $J ;$fc $i fa (daa- fight, struggle: YQX 1181.3 (dai sometimes zheen chuilchualng) See daozhen chui- erroneously j?) chuang daifa hanya j^ J| ^ % (daihfah halnyal) dazheng ^T#- (daazhehng) 1. To make an Real person, true person (with hair and teeth) effort; urge, rouse: YQX 1121.21. 2. To sweep daigangflai] # HJ ^, - 4| - (daiganglail) and clean: YQSC 1348. Also dacheng ~ 1$ See dagufli] dazunsan 3^ ^ B- (dalzunsan) Three daigufli] # -^ ^ (daiguulii) See dagu[li] hallmarks of a respected man: rank, jue $|-; age, chi ^; and moral character, de ^: daijiejie ^"^E^E(daaijieejiee) Naughty girl! MZJ 301.4 (affectionate): YQX 195.8 dazuo ^3* $t (daazuoh) Seedacan dailao ^ # (dailaol) 1. Simpleton! fool!: WB 270.8 2. To look dumbfounded daili [sa]jian 51 danhun daili [sa]jian *jLit*f,~4~~ (dai- tiedan %}> ~, added female (usually a maid); lii sajian) To feign stupidity in order to de- waidan f\ ~, supporting female; sedan & ~, ceive: WB 291.8 women of bad character; huadan %fc ~, dailouyuan % *M$ 1^ (daihlouhyuahn) painted woman; laodan ?$£ ~, old woman; Waiting room for imperial audience: xiaodan »\^ ~, young girl (frequently played WB 107.18 by young boys); hundan ^ ~, female ghosts and spirits; guimendan Kj F5 ~, unmarried daima zhizhang ^ jfa ^ $: (daihmal young ladies; wudan ^ ~, female warrior zhilzhahng) In mourning garb: PPJ 140.1 Also danse ~ $*. 3- is a daiman ,% ft (daihmahn) To delay, procras- abbreviation of "(S tinate: WB 49.21 dan Jfc, 4t (dan) To endure, withstand: dai[mao]yan ^ ^f £ (daihmaohyaln) YQX 633.8 Sumptuous banquet: WB 65.19. Also daixi dan $i (dahn) 1. Simpleminded; dull, boring: ~/^», daiyan~ 4f?>~ j§|. DADIAN 626. 2. To act, perform: ZJK 312 [dai]muda ^ ^ ^ (daimuhdah) 1. Idiot dan 4t (dan) To indulge in sensual pleasures 2. Idiot role in Yuan dramas: YK 136.6. Also (=Jfc): YQX 154.4 muda ~ ~ dan "ft(daan) Seehan daipai zouma ffi ffy ^t Sg (daihpail zoou- maa) Mounted imperial agent with tally of dan J^ (dahn) 1. Tow rope for a boat: office: YQX 1512.4 YQX 250.18. Variant: H. Also suo jfc daishitou 3? ^ Uj (daaishihtoul) Fig. 2. Eggs of birds: YQX 197.19. 3. Round, 1. Dangerous person: WB 64.12. 2. An unlucky ball-shaped objects: ZXZY 13.5. 4. To wretch: YQX 199.5. 3. An unprincipled weigh: YQX 35.17 person: DADIAN 87 dan'bula $[ HP ^J (dahnbuhlah) Bland: daisi zfc. 0f (daisi) See shajiao YQX 973.18 daiting ^ $1 (daihting) Belt: YQX 398.12 dandai J|fc #, 4t ~ # # (dandaih) daixi 3fc f$ (daihxil) See dai[mao]yan 1. Tolerant, lenient: WB 194.5. 2. To take care of, have responsibility for: WB 209.15 daiyan Jft j51, 3^ ^ (daihyaln) See dai- [maojyan dan daibuqu ^ ^ ^P ^ (dan daihbuhquh) l.Unable to endure: DXX 101.14. 2. Unable daiyan anmei ^ B^. -3c M (daihyaan anmeil) to refuse responsibility • See anmei daiyan dandiao $t % (dahndiaao) Callous, cold- daiyun ^ -S" (daihyuln) To speak an aside blooded: YQX 1534.6. Also dansi ~J$f during an aria: WB 46.10. Also daibai ~ t=J daner JL %, (dahnerl) same as xiaodan daizhao % % (daihzhaoh) Title of respect >h JL. See also dan for a court scholar, painter, craftsman, physician, or soothsayer: YQX 361.4 dan-ganji ^ ^ fe (danganjih) See dan- ganxi daizhu ^ 4± (daihzhuh) To grasp, restrain: WB 550.2 dan-ganxi 4t i^ ^, J|fc , # (danganxi) Serious consequences; also, to dan take on heavy responsibility: YQX 944.10. Also danganji ^ ~ fc danhan ^^.(danhaln) Chilled due to thin dan JS. (dahn) Female role category in Yuan clothing: LZY 3.4 dramas. Subcategories include zhengdan jE ~, principal female; fadan i'J ~, secondary danhun ^. ^ (dahnhuln) Stage role of a female; chadan %fc ~, supplementary female; dead woman's ghost: YQX 1512.8 danhuolun 52 dangyi danhuolun JfL ^C %k (danhuooluln) To dangcuben *^^E^ (dangcubehn) To do twirl weapons rapidly: WB 946.16 heavy, unskilled work: YQX 300.14 danlai JL ^ (dahnlaih) Girl role, usually a dangdao juekeng ^ 3^. M. ^L (dangdaoh maid: WB 259.13 juelkeng) To stand ground at the risk of danlai 3fL #., ~ $1, # ~, H ~ (danlaih) one's life: YQX 691.2 1. Blockhead, simpleton 2. Ruffian, hoodlum, dangdu ^ i|f, ~ !|\ ~ %& (dangduu) See bully: WB 891.6. Alsolaidan ^^ff dudang danmian ^ ^ (danmiaan) To forgive, pardon: dangfeng j|. J^, % ~ (dahngfeng) See DXX 88.9 tangfeng ^ ~ danpai ^ f$- (danpail) Highway mileposts: dangfeng yangfen # 3L # # (dang- ZXZY 33.9 feng yalngfehn) To air "dirty "in danrao J|fe &, # ~, ^ ~, 4fc ~ (danraol) public: LU 491 To forgive, pardon: YQX 666.13 danggai ^ t^ (danggai) Person on duty: dansan % %*, J| - (dahnsan) Long hair YQX 1377.2 streaming down: WB 501.18. Also danshan [dang]hang'jia *$? 4f % (danghalngjia) 4fc Sfr, lansan J| ~ (for lansan see Skilled artisan; actor; craftsman: YQX YQSC II 309) 1397.13 danse JL $, (dahnseh) See dan and sedan danghe # ^ (danghel) 1. Ought, should: danshan 4t SB" (danshan) See lansan YQX 1514.15. 2. Fitting, appropriate: dansi $tJ% (dahnsi) Seedandiao WB 280.17 danxiao ft |f (danxiao) The heavens: dangjia['er] ^ %-% (dangjiaerl) 1. Prin- YQX 361.7 cipal entertainer; also, courtesan: YQX 1649.16. danyi ft Jfc. (danyii) Movable red screen 2. I, myself: YQX 1649.16 used by nobility: WB 36.5 danglai *f & (danglail) In the future: WB danfyou] \% % (dahnyoou) All: DADIAN 20.21 279 dangmenhu ^ P^ ?* (dangmelnhuh) Head danzhong ft $1 (danzhong) Honest, sin- of household: YQX 640.1 cere: MZJ 144.8 danmian ^ ® (dangmiahn) Kneel and danzhu Jp- ?±, ~3L, ~ti (danzhuh) face the law court: WB 49.2 1. Omen, portent 2. To be fated, destined: dangshen['ma] ^ -H $ (dahngshelnma) YQX 934.12 How can that be?; what matter that? WB 281.21. Also dangshi'ma - ^ ~ dang dangshi'ma ^ ^ $ (dangshihma) See dashen['ma] dang ^ (dahng) Place, location: YCJS 106. *f % (dangyalng) Fig. Buddha See also baidang (who faces south): DXX 20.5 'dang ^ (dang) 1. Suff. Verbal (functions Dangyangfo H? ^ # (dangyalngfol) Fig. like modern jjf): WB 11.7. See qu'dang, Asoka, first royal patron of the Buddha: wen'dang, jin'dang, ji'dang 2. Suff. Pronoun (after I). See .wu'dang MZJ 336.7 dang H (dahng) See tang dangyi ^ ^ (dangyih) As you like it: YQX 848.12 dangcha $| X, $t ~ (dahngcha) : SHZ cl7, c49. Also tangcha $fc - dao 53 daotilu

dao daode na'li $J -ff- #P ^. (daohdel naalii) Insignificant, amounts to little: YQX 1044.12 dao #J (daoh) 1. To exchange: WB 197.19. daoduan #] ]ftf (daohduahn) See wudao- See also dao 3L|. (daoh) (11). 2. To move duan residence or a location: YQX 1032.10. See daofeng dianluan fel M* M % (daoh- also dao 33|. 3. To stop, end (like dao$)\ or fehng dianlualn) Sexual congress: WB 302.1 /wo T):WB 310.12 daofu 77 $t (daoful) Blade used in a crime: dao i|, (daoh) 1. To be: DXX 134.5. WB 76.7 l Variant: $>\ 2. To reach, arrive at (like S J): daogan #| jf£ (daohgaan) Do you mean to YQX 564.21. 3. On the contrary, but: say?; can it be that?: WB 118.15 YQX 1658.19. Variants: $»J, #] 4. To daojiaoni i% ^fe iJt (daaojiaonil) Red- assume to be: YQX 883.3. 5. To see, perceive: pepper paste (for staining plaster walls): DXX YQX 64.6. 6. To know: DXX 123.6. 7. To 6.12 move residence or a location (= $']) 8. To daola $'] ^] (daohlaa) Mong. To sing: exchange (= $') ^) 9. To speak, say (usually MDT 230.2 introduces an adage or proverb) 10. Luck dao'le putaojia #J T IS} ^ % (daaole (See also dedao): WB 20.7. 11. Class, pultaoljiah) Overcome by jealousy: LAN 58 kind: YANG I 280.2. 12. Measure word for daoliang 3^. ^ (daohlialng) Dao. Priests' a tea tax: WB 785.2. rations: YQX 1711.17 'dao 3J| (daoh) 1. Suff. Noun (with parts of daolu 3^. #§- (daohluh) Crooked ways of doing the body): DXX 64.14. 2. Meaningless business or making a living: YQX 215.15 syllable (can appear initially or internally in the phrase): YQX 680.14 daolu[si] it. ^ ^1 (daohluhsi) Dao. Offi- cial, overseer of acolytes: MDT 157.2 dao-a dao-a "8 M 1£ M (daaoa daaoa) Peck-peck-pecking: YQX 1519.19 daoma'r 7] ^ %, ~ Mg ~ (daomalr) Legs: MZJ 335.10 dao'ba % A (daaoba) Shaman, wizard (jba = suffix for a profession): YYCD 45. See daopei 3tf$r,&l ~, ~ It (daohpeil) l.To also tumu'ba, zheng'ba pay costs that should fall to another: YQX 203.4. 2. When a woman assists her daoban 3j|. & (daohbahn) Costumed as a lover with money or valuables: Daoist nun or priest: YQX 854.4 WB 573.21. Alsodaotie ~J& daoben 3$, %i (daohbeen) Essence of the daopei jiamen #| ffj- % f *\ (daohpeil Dao; the true practice of the Dao: jiameln) Bride' s family assumes the costs of YQX 1323.12 dowry and wedding: YQX 203.4. Also daobude i£ 3F #, ~ ~ #, #] ~ - daotie lianfang ~ Si -^ J&, daopei (daohbuhdel) 1. As the old saying goes; is it yuanfang - ~jfc % & ^ % not said?: WB 321.17. 2. Don't mention, daopei yuanfang $'] 1 don't say: YQX 1378.8. 3. How can?: (daohpeil yuahnfalng) See daopei jiamen YQSC I 426 daopo 3$. tik. (daohpoh) To reveal, disclose; daobuli if. ^ ££ (daohbuhlil) One must explain: LZY 116.3. Also daozhe - M say: YQX 752.20 dao'r Jt St (daohr) Scheme, trap, trick: daoda #] £i (daohdah) See daodaflai] YQX 202.11 daoda['lai] #] ^ $L,3t ~ ~ *J ~ ~ daosao ()77 ^ (daosao) See diaosao (daohdahlail) Is so very much; as it turns out: DXX 67.10. Also dalai See also daotilu #] 3$ ^ (daohtUltil) Every possible daxiaoda position, every which way. Also tike ^^ daotie 54 denglii lundun

{tiliu dulu i?t m *if M m the dialect): deming -ff- ^ (delmihng) Bad luck; one's WB 110.10 lot in life: YQX 12.14 daotie #] $£ (daohtie) See daopei 'dena $ ^ (denah) Pat. Syll Can interrupt daotie lianfang #| $£ ^t %f (daohtie a compound word (^ ify fp J|): YQSCI 428. lialnfalng) See daopei jiaman Also 'deye ~ ^, 'dezhe ~ ij. daotou zhiwei St M $& M* (daohtoul derenzeng -If- A> ^ (delrelnzeng) See zhiweei) See titou zhiwei kerenzeng daoxu $$? J[, %%j ~ (daaoxu) To attack a desheng hulu # # if >^ (delshehng weak spot: WB 175.4 hullul) Verbal victory: YQX 203.19 daoye Hlifl" (daohyeh) Business, profession: Dexing $kM» (delxing) Seejingxing ZXZY 41.11 deyangongmao ^t-^- Ife (delyaln daozhaiji #] ^ if, ~ Jjff* ~ (daohzhailjih) gong maoh) Virtue; proper speech, industry, To move lodgings to avoid discovery: and appearance (desirable female character WB 351.21 traits): WB 266.11 daozhe ij. Jr (daohzhe) See daopo 'deye # % (delyee) See 'dena daozhen chuichuang $'] $u IH /^, — de'yema -If- •& fSfc (delyeema) 1. That' s 4- ~ (daohzheen chuiichualng) Anger and all!; that's enough!: WB 418.15. 2. OK; exasperation (beat the pillow and pound the I understand: WB 943.3 bed): WB 86.6.Also chuichuang dazhen ~ ~, chuizhen daochuang ^pL ~ ~ ~, 'dezhe ¥j Hi (dihzheh) See 'dena daozhen zhaochuang ~ ~ M ~, dazhen chuichuang $J ~ deng daozhen zhaochuang #J ^fc M fc (daoh- zheen zhaolchualng) See daozhen chui- deng ^ (deeng) 1. Manner, kind (i£ % %$ chuang ~); also, what manner? what kind? daozhi ^'] $% (daaozhii) To count on the (contraction of 'fcj" ^) 2. Steelyard (= 1%): fingers: DXX 125.12 YQX 1261.13. 3. To permit, allow: YQX 1510.17. daozhuochu i^. M J^ (daohzhuolchuh) Everywhere: YQX 1258.6 deng -fp (dehng) To tease, trifle with (affections): DXX 66.6 daozi i^ ^ (daohzih) See chaibai daozi dengcheng ^ # (deengchehng) Scale, balance: WB 347.17 dengdeng *Sr ^ (dehngdehng) Clear and de bright: YQX 710.11 dedao # it.(deldaoh) To be lucky or denghuaf'r] %t fe % (denghuar) successful: WB 24.11 1. Eyebrow makeup (lampblack): MZJ 22.6. dede # # (deldel) All right!, All right! 2. Flare of a candle, a spark (good luck (you win, but I' 11 be back to even the score): omen): YQX 713.20 LZY 8.6 denghuodian %t ^C J& (denghuoodiahn) dedi #^,~J&(deldih) To be awarded a See dahuodian degree or official position: YQX 853.12 Dengjiangjun Sf ffi ^ (dehngjiahngjun) deguoshi qie zisui yuanguo -ff- i§ B^ Sun god: DXX 89.11 JL ll El ^ $& (delguohshil qiee zihsuil .denglii lundun ff jj^ ^ *$L (dehnglUu yualnguoh) To accept what fate : lulndun) Rotund, spherical: DXX 44.9 YQX 856.13 dengshentu

dengshentu ^ % H| deengshentul) True- dijiao J& % (dihjiaao) Ends of the earth: to-life portrait: YQX 1385.17 YQX 1631.10 dengtuo jK l& (dengtuo) To tear apart; dijiao Jf£< fflf (diijiaao) Place of residence: break up: WB 282.18 SHZc8 dengwengu ^ KI jSt (dengwelnguu) Drum dilao >&^(diilaao) Wife: DADIAN 352 hung at court (sounded by citizens to register dileiqian $Sj )jk ^ (dileihqialn) See complaints): YQX 39.2. Alsoyuangu t& ~ dengyouqian dengxian ^ fifl, ~ ffl (deengxialn) l.Casually; dili ^Jt (dihlii) Capitol: DXX 126.12 easily; naturally: DXX 146.12. 2. Ordinary, common (people): YQX 1659.6 diliu i$* }$i (dihliul) To transport a criminal under escort to a distant place: YQX 6.8. dengyouqian %t >& H (dengyoulqialn) Also liudi , liuzhu ~ i£ "Squeeze" for lenient treatment (exacted from a prisoner' s family by jailors): YQX diliu'[de] m M #1, ~ @ #, X) © ~ 641.19. Also dileiqian }% )fk H (diliulde) 1. To hold up; suspend in air 2. To turn around, revolve: YQX 873.1. 3. On deng'z xing'r ^ ^ H St (deengz xingr) tenterhooks; with one' s heart in one' s mouth: Calibration mark for an ounce on a steelyard WB 585.8. 4. Slick, sly: YQX 972.3. Also (deng = S,): MDT 243.6 diliufzhe] — M .diliuliu )% M M, ^ HH iH (diliulliul) di Spinning in the air: DXX 42.9 .diliuliu pupu ?ft Jg M $% ^ (diliulliul dicao i& % (dihcaol) The grave; afterlife: pupu) See .diliupu MZJ 716.7 .diliupu )M M $£, - % % ~ Hi - (diliul- dichang qianzhen it *§ ^ -j^- (dichahng pu) Falling: WB 292.16. Also .diliuliu pupu qiaanzhen) To softly chant poetry and sip wine: YQX1663.il .diliu pulu Hi M $£*&, W - - ~ (diliul dida it #, - & (dida) Worthless; useless. puluh) Hurried; nervous: CSD 109.4 didang 6§ 1§\ |& ~ (dihdang) See tingdang diliufzhe] )% )% M (diliulzhe) See diliu['de] didao 5$L j£, $&< - (dihdaoh) To hand off Dilu tfj J§i (dihlul) Name of Liu Bei's horse stolen goods; smuggle: YQX 1479.4 dinian ^ ^ (dihniaan) Capitol: MZJ 98.11 .didi dengdeng $$ #5 S: 3t, ~ ~ W dipu $& ^| dihpu) Territory, domain: YQX (didi dehngdehng) Stumbling in a dazed or 603.11 drunken state: WB 896.10 diqian #, ^ (diqialn) Small change: YQX didiqinqin'de tittSLttti,4t4j~ 1315.2 ~ ~ (dildil qinqinde) Dear, beloved: YQX diqie f& && (diqieh) Slumped over in a 1506.19 drunken stupor: DXX 72.3 didou'rdi it%fi$Lit (didourdi) Lower diqing it ft * $ (diqilng quyih) than low Tactfully reticent to speak: WB 68.15 diduoshaao it $> j? (diiduoshaao) dishi tfj Ji (dilshih) Truly, really: 1. Superior to: YQX 376.5. 2. Is comparable YQX 1399.15 to: WB 549.10. 3. (Rhetorical negative) how can ... compare to?: YQX 844.21 dishi ifi jf (dihshil) 1. Genuine, reliable: ZXZY 78.5. 2. Truly: WB 874.13 dige J& JKj (dihgel) Fig. The chin: WB 24.6 disi['li] |& ft $L (diisiilii) 1. To persevere, diji'r #flf&,tf~~,jit~~ (diljihr) persist: WB 811.7. 2.Persistently, steadfastly: Hairpiece with ornaments: WB 300.3 disibian 56 dianduzhi

YQX 892.20. 3. Eventually; in the end; dizu |& >$. (diizul) Good friends sharing actually: YQX 884.18 the same bed: DXX 156.2 disibian i^ $$ |f| (dihsibian) To become engaged (hand the silk whip): YQX 1550.17 dian disongfu i|| i& A (dihsohngfii) See di- yunfu dian /fe, ^J (diahn) Outskirts of town: WB ditou $t!fi (diltoul) Seetoudi 117.20 dixia J4 E (dihxial) Pit; place of torture: dian ^ (dian) 1. To speak of, mention: DXX 164.9. Alsoxialin -#. DADIAN 591. 2. To make fun, joke: dixian J& ik (dihxian) Happy-go-lucky person, DXX 123.7. See also qian g| "earthly immortal": YFG 29.4 dian #, J& *k (dian) 1. On tiptoe (=Jfe): .dixiexie )$ M M (dixiehxieh) See .dixiu YQX 232.7. 2. To break, penetrate by diexie striking: YQX 1413.21. See also dianzhe .dixiu dixie ft J| ft J# (dixiu dixie) 3. To suffer financial loss. See also See .dixiu diexie dianzhe 4. To tease, ridicule: YQSC 1455 .dixiu diexie ft & J* Jf, ~ ~& M dian U(diaan) To send, dispatch: YQX 202.11 (dixiu dielxieh) Limbs trembling, shuddering dian # (dian) l.To stumble, fall: 5QX 138. (in fear): WB 45.18. Also .dixiexie ~/% M> 2. To stamp the foot; strike: DXX 128.10. .diexiexie& M M, i& M J&, * t ^ 3. To toss, throw. See also dianzhu .dixiu dixie - ~ ft Jft, .dixiutixie $§ .dixiu tixue 6§ ~ U'J J£, .tiexiexie M.M M dianbao ]fe 4% (diahnbaao) See dian xiaoer[ge] .dixiu dusu ft J| ^ i£, - - # & ~ f|r 4p ~, 4& ~ ~ ~ (dixiu duusuh) To dianbei % ^ (diahnbeih) 1. Offering for the tremble, quiver: YQX 642.8. See also .dixiu dead (coins placed in the coffin under the diexie corpse): YQX 1606.16. 2. To sacrifice .dixiu tixie ¥} M^M M (dihxiu tixieh) See oneself for others: YQX 1218.21 .dixiu diexie dian'bula $g 7f> $'] (dianbuhlah) LDashing, .dixiu tixue ¥j J| JJ'J ^ (dihxiu tixue) stunning, captivating: DXX3.6. 2. Confounded, See .dixiu diexie bewildered: CSD 170.8 diya ^ 5. (diyah) Low; hanging low: diancha jf£ ^ (diaanchal) To steep tea: WB 293.21 DXX 17.9. Alsochadian ~~ diyangfr] JlL^.$L (diiyahngr) Footprint: dianchun guachi ^ ^ #|* iSr (diahn- WB 261.20 chuln guahchii) To have loose lips and queer ^f-l|| ^. (dihyi queherh) tongue: YQX 471.20 See dingyi maoer diandao ^ St (diahndaoh) See dianti diyunfu i^ i? A (dihyuhnfu) Courier: diandao J§| #] (diandaao) 1. Contrary to YQSCI453. Also disongfu - $k ~ all reason or expectation 2. Things turned j$ ^ (dihzii) 1. Courtesan (like the topsy-turvy, upside-down; also, to do a flip- geisha, trained in her craft, versus the naor flop: WB 287.21, YQX 1396.2 an untrained prostitute) 2. Whore: dianduzhi jfe %fi £a (diahnduzhi) Shop- YQX 142.17. 3. Dao./Budd. Acolyte, novice. keeper, tavern keeper, innkeeper: DXX 5.2. dizi haier ^ -f- ^ ^ (dihzii hailer) See also duzhi ~ ~ Whoreson: YQX 1662.20. Also zhizi haier dianfan mianpi 57 diaochang

dianfan mianpi Jj| % ® j^ (dianfan Also dianxie ~ ,/fjj, dieyin i|t ~, ^ ~, miahnpil) To avert the eyes (to avoid acknowl- diexini^ "jt, tieyin ^ ~, nendi ^ ^& edging a person): MJZ 258.12 (= 1? #*), nendie S it (= • it) dianhou &) fe, Wi \$L (diahnhouh) Rear dianyue ^5$ $fy (dianyue) See diandao guard: WB 70.4 dianzha jU fifl (diaanzhal) To investigate: dian'jia j& ^ (diahnjia) See dian xiaoer[ge] YQX 1751.17 dianjiao shuyao jfe fflf %fr ffl: (dianjiaao dianzhao ^k $& (diaanzhaoh) 1. Budd. To shuyao) To bow from the waist: YQX 510.1 conduct prayers: YQX 58.16. 2. To light a dianlai $fe $L (dianlail) See shanlai lamp: DADIAN 409 dianqi $& $Q (diaanqih) Comic act (erron- dianzhe $fe 4ff (dianzhel) 1. To break: eously dianniu $£ $1): CLS 232.7 YQX 931.16. Alsonianzhe # ~ 2. To suffer financial loss: YQX 1417.11 dianran jf& |j| (diaanraan) To disgrace, bring discredit on {dian = 3& ): YQX 1147.5 dianzhi huazi Jft jfa ^ ^, ~ 4S ~ ~ (diaanzhii huahzih) See dianzhi(jie] diantang $£ $$ (diaantang) To send a guest on his way, end a party (serve soup); dianzhijjie] It M, fp (diaanzhiijiel) To dismiss an officer from a court ceremony: affix a signature or fingerprint: WB 54.10. YQX 448.16 Also dianzhi huazi ~~Jf^,~48jf^ dianti «fe M, # ~, &H, tt ~ (diahntil) dianzhu :|jjj 4JT (dianzhul) To draw lots in 1. To mention 2. To mull things over: gambling: YQX 801.12 YQX 138.10. 3. To move the lips sound- lessly: WB 1.4. Also zhandi 4£ $, diandao dlao ~ 3^., dianyue ~ tfy dianwo $si J§J (diahnwo) Decorative ap- plique on a woman' s cheek, beauty spot: diao ^ (diaoh) 1. To lose, leave behind. DXX 122.9 2. To drop, fall (coins) (= #): WB 102.1. 3. To tie someone up on stage: YQX 21.5 dianwo $£ )$& (diaanwoh) To defame, defile: YQX 151.9 diao $$> (diaoh) Elegant, pretty: DXX 18.1 dianwu f£ jf (diaanwu) 1. To ruin, stain: diao %%, $, % (diaao) 1. Penis: WB 683.9; WB 300.15. 2. Stain, defect: YQX 540.18 prick: WB 293.11. 2. Goddamned, fucking, cursed: WB 295.19. See also tui $|, ££, jfe dianxiang 4& 1^, ^ ~ (dianxialng) To ponder, weigh: YQX 341.8 diao-aoke $J ^ ^ (diaohaolkeh) Genius, a bold man of high aspirations; a dianxiao ^ *jff (diahnxiaoh) To banter; poke valedictorian appointed to high office: fun at. YQX 555.14. Also diao-aoren ~ ~ A, dian xiaoer[ge] J& *ls — "^ (diahn xiaao- diao-aoshou ^*, diaoju-ao ~ E ~ erhge) 1. Shopkeeper. Also dianbao ~ ^, diao-aoren $? ^ A. (diaohaolreln) See dianduzhi ~ ^p $p, duzhi ^p ^a, dian'jia diao-aoke ~% 2. Inn or tavern boy: WB 129.10. Alsoxiaoer[ge] ~ diao-aoshou $} ^ ^ (diaohaolshoou) See diao-aoke dianxie $8 ,/ji (dianxieh) See dianyin diaobing >^ ^| (diaaobihng) That damned dianyi dianer Ife — Jfe J^-(diaanyi diaanerh) disease!: WB 295.19 One of the most, one of the best: YQX 207.11 diaochang ^ ^, ^ ~ (diaohchaang) To dianyin H $, "j||( ~, *K *fr (dianyihn) conclude a scene with verse or dialogue (may To stamp the foot in frustration or distress introducea scene to follow): MZJ 231.10 (= dunzu yinqi %% & % H): WB 281.17 diaoci 58 diaozhen['z] diaoci Jffl $|], i$ ~ (diaocih) 1. To practice diaopi rj? J^, M ~ |^ fl^ (diaohpil) -Devi- treachery, cunning; implicate others: YQX ous, cunning: YQX 876.12 114.17. 2. To brand the face of a criminal: diaoponiang x% ^ 1$L (diaaopolnialng) YQX 253.12. See also wenmian Fucking bitch!: SHZc50 diaodeng ^ 4gt, ~ 3&, - |f (diaodehng) diaoqing $fl -^* (diaoqing) Tattoo; also, to To create a disturbance: YQX 36.11 tattoo: DADIAN 816 diaofa i$ %c (diaohfa) To assign; dispatch: diaosa ^ $ji (diaohsa) In suspense: MZJ 104.8. Alsodiaofan ~|& LIDAIII 450.6 diaofan i$ $& (diaohfahn) See diaofa diaosao ^ #, ~ ^r, $fe %k (diaosao) diaofeng guaiyue ^ M* $% ft (diaofeng Sparse, disheveled hair: WB 786.12. Also guaaiyueh) Fig. To seduce women: YQX 342.2 diaosou «p JK&, ^? |ss, diaoxiao ~ ^, diaogua x\t Jffi (diaohguah) Decorative wall diaoshu ^ i§^, daosao ty ^t hanging: YQX 411.3 diaoshe ^ -£, "^| ~ (diaohshel) Glib: diao[guai] <] $% (diaoguaai) 1. To kidnap: YQX 527.16. Also diaohou - ^. See also MZJ 108.1. 2. To seduce: YQX 342.2 diaozui ~ ^ diaogui i$ % , ^ ~ (diaohguii) To play diaoshigou $•} ^ %§ (diaohshigou) Fig. tricks, make mischief: WB 117.3 Wine (barb to catch verse): YQX 26.5 diaohou # *f% (diaohhoul) See diaoshe diaoshu Jlfl i$£ (diaohshu) See diaosao diaohuang "$$ ]^t $- ~ (diaohhuaang) diaoshudai *S#|fc, — ^, #-- To lie: YQX 1203.5 (diaohshudaih) To show off erudition: YQX 88.20 diaojian lj$) j£ (diaohjiaan) Stupid: YQX 887.15 diaosou 0. J8|, ^ ~ (diaosou) See diaosao diaoju-ao $J E ^ (diaohjuhaoh) See diaotian juedi ^ ^ Jfk *fc, - - & ~, diao-aokc ^ ^ ^t ^ (diaotian jueldih) Mean, fierce; cunning: WB 601.5 diaojue ^ Mi, ~#L - *,.

diaozuan 0. ^ (diaozuan) Cunning, ding treacherous: LU 607

ding j^ (dihng) 1. Betrothal gifts: DXX 123.11. diaozui ^ *% (diaohzuii) See diaoshe Also ding[wu] ~ # 2. 5i# Verbal (like M or T): YQX 90.17. 3. State of Buddhist die meditation: YQX 1042.18. 4. To insure the sleeping comforts of parents (often dingsheng die i^. (diel) 1. To be equal to, be as much -#): WB 416.18. 5. To beat, strike: as: LZY 14.1. 2. Equivalent to 'de $fi} or V// YANG 1146.8 *&:WB 13.2. dingdan X -^ (dingdan) For one purpose 'die it (diel) Meaningless prefix preceding only: YQX 527.8 certain words: YQX 229.3. See 'dieban i£ If, 'diepei it K», 'diekuai it *\k dingdang j^ ^ (dihngdang) Troublesome, die ^ (die) Servant's address to the master: vexatious: WB 130.6. See also tingdang YQX 842.6 .dingding dangdang TTflTT 'dieban it #f, 4 - (dielbahn) 1. To arrange, "^ *i|, £T 2T ^ ^ (dingding dangdang) manage: YQX 354.14. 2. To raise funds: Pure and unsullied (woman' s strong, sterling YQX 1253.9 {die is a meaningless prefix) character, after the ring of metal struck): diebude it ^F #, ~ ~ $J (dielbuhde) YQX 241.18 To lack the time; also, too late to (like ^ ^ A): WB 339.13 dingdui >^ $fr (dihngduih) See pipai dingdui dieda 3$i$T,~£L (diedaa) To fight with dinggang Tjf &L (diinggang) Substitute, a the fists: YQX 840.10 stand-in (gang = que 4&): YQX 50.16 diefa Jr*jl ^ (dielfa) To issue a document to dinghai j£ ^ (dihnghaih) To bother, transfer a person under armed escort: disturb, impose on someone: YQX 375.17. YQX 1513.15 Also dingntie ~ j^ and dingjiao ~ |jj; diejiao $& $P, #i ~ (diejiaao) To stamp dingji pumou j^ if ^ ^ (dihngjih pu- the feet: WB 944.10. Alsodiezu ~J£ moul) See pumou dingji 'diekuai it I& (dielkuaih) To do some- dingjiao j£ ^ (dihngjiaao) See dinghai thing to the point of satisfaction: YQX 166.6 dinglao TR ^", $$ ~ (diinglaao) 1. Pros- (die is a meaningless prefix) titute, sing-song girl: PPJ 110.2. 2. Male die'le dan'de banjiu jgfc T ff W * 4 servant in a brothel: YQSC1486 (diele dahnde banjiu) No outcome, no ding'laofr] t%^$l(diinglaor) Head: MZJ fruition (a pigeon whose eggs have broken; 335.10. Also dingmen ~ f 1 Seealso 'lao dan = $r): YQX 197.19 dingmen TR f'J (dingmeln) See ding'laofr] 'diepei it fi£ (dielpieh) To transfer a pri- soner under escort: YQX 1518.3 (die is a dingni ^. M (dihngnii) See niding meaningless prefix) dingning ^T ^ (dingnilng) 1. Attentive, diepu 4 4it (dielpu) To apply facial powder solicitous 2. Hard-working, industrious: or makeup: YQX 540.5 DADIAN 126 .diexiexie ifcJMi,*--,*** .dingning *T ^ (dingnilng) Sound of a (dielxiehxieh) See .dixiu diexie flute; drip of the clepsydra; a bird call: diexin it *lt .?& ~ (dielxin) See dianyin YCJS 126 dieyin 3& 1f, it IF (dieyihn) See dianyin dingntie ^ /J| (dihngntleh) See dinghai diezu $$i >5L (diezul) See diejiao dingque Tjf -^ (diingque) See dinggang dingtai 60 Dongjun dingtai ^ Jr (diingtail) Chief minister of diulun chepao -§r $fc |JL j$& (diululn chee- state, prime minister: HUJI III 19.10 paol) Fig. To lie; boast, brag, show off: WB ding[wu] &%J (dihngwuh) See ding (1) 117.3 dingxue ^X $K (dingxue) Hobnailed shoes to diumo -^ #-, J$& ~ (diumoo) 1. To act prevent slipping in wet weather: YQX 200.4 embarrassed or shy; act the coquette; also, be dingyi maoerT — $P -^ (dingyi maaoerh) ravishingly beautiful: ZJK 321. 2. To make True and accurate: YQX 115.9. Also dingyi or be approached with embarrassing or im- queer ^j| ~, diyi queer 6^ ~ ^L ~ proper suggestions: YQX 551.8. 3. To apply dingyi queer T — ^— (dingyi queherh) makeup: DADIAN 226. Also modiu , See dingyi maoer ~ M, diudiu momo ~ B& && ~ ~, ding'zhe shitoujin zou Tjf Jr M» Iff rfj* Jk. momo diudiu , ~~MM (diingzhe shiitouljiin zoou) Cuckold (go out wearing a shitty headcovering: YQX 230.21 dong dingzhenxuma 1% 4f

Dongli JSJ %. (dohnglii) Dao. Dwelling place douchengguai j*£ ^ 3fs (doouchelngguai) of gods and immortals: WB 68.2 To become abruptly obstinate: CSD 23.2 dongling ^ }Jt> ^ ~ (donglilng) Ice; douda $S #, ~ ^ (douda) 1. Winding, icicles: YQX 484.15 twisting (road): YQX 898.10. 2. Obstinate, dongliu j§L Jjft (dongliul) Irretrievable: difficult to deal with: YQX 211.19. Also YQX 1257.16 doudou dada ~ ~ — donglulu $. ^ ^ (dohngluhluh) See dou['de] % J&, - fa, ~ #^, ij- - (doude) dongqinqin Suddenly, abruptly ( donglulu ~^^ doudun frt ^R (doouduhn) See dou['de] dongsi $» *} (dongsi) Privy: ZXZY 55.8 douguan ^p ^ (douguan) See duoguan dongtian xingbingzheng )$. ^ 4f M 18, doujue ^\- ^ (dooujuel) Steep, precipitous ~ ~ ?0E (dohngtian xilngbihngzhehng) (dou = fk ): YQX 753.4 See tianxing doulong jfe ^, (doulolng) See douluo dongtian xingzhenghou }$. ^. 4f $L jfe, douluo jfe ^ (douluol) 1. To rope in, win 18 ~ (dohngtian xihngzhehnghoul) support by any means: YQX 1415.16. 2. To See tianxing settle with (a scoundrel); punish: YQX 605.3. Dongting chunse M fi&^ &(dohngtilng Also doulong ~|f, chunseh) See Chunse dounenfde] f£ ^ &J (doounehnde) dongwen % f*J (dohngwehn) 1. To pay 1. Suddenly; without warning: DXX 119.8. respects. 2. (Polite) may I trouble to ask?: 2. Simply; by far: YQX 144.18. Also WB 984.21 nendou ~~ dongxing ztienghou ^ ff $£ i$k (dohng- Dou Niu -?f- ^ (doou niul) Dipper Star and xilng zhehnghoul) See tianxing the Oxherd Star: WB 548.4 j# jL (dohngzhii) To conduct Doushao -2J- ^ (dooushaol) Three stars that normal activities: YQX 253.20 form the Big Dipper's handle: HUJI III 19.3 doushua Bij #, f*\ ~, Il|| ~ (douhshuaa) To jest, joke: YQX 231.20 dou dousou #t)4t,4t.-t;i-, ji^.^ (doousou) 1. To arouse, stimulate, dou! ^ (dou) Expresses contempt or anger: excite: WB 5.13. 2. To display; perform: YQX 1664.9 WB 251.7. Variant: f§| 3. To shake, tremble: dou V\ (douh) All (=^p):WB 83.14 YQX 1344.8. Also duosuo & ^ , ^ «f dou H (douh) 1. To jest: YQX 231.20. dousou fengkuang $- ^t. JJ* 3£ (doou- 2. To stir up, agitate: YQX 357.16. sou fengkualng) To display wild antics: DXX 3. Suddenly (= Jt): WB 599.2 21.2 doubaicao flf ^ (douhbaaicaao) See douyidou 8ft — |ft (douhyihdouh) "Hair- doucao of-the-dog": YQX 103,9 doucao SU %, fl ~ (douhcaao) Competitive doufyin] fl 51,-Sj- ~, ^ - (douhyiin) game with plants and grasses which young To tempt, beguile (dou = i&): WB 285.18 girls play at the Duanwu festival: WB 83.15. Douzhuan Shenheng -?J- H ^ ^ Also doubaicao ~ If ~ (doouzhuaan shenhelng) Late in the night Douzhuan tianhui 62 duan'de

when the Big Dipper handle tilts toward the dukongmu ^p ^L @ (dukoongmuh) See constellation Shen: CSD 63.8 kongmu Douzhuan tianhui 4* ^ ^ lej (doou- dull ffl^(dulil) Seeshi'zhe zhuaan tianhuil) Fig. Tumultuous changes .dulu ^p^(duluh) SeeJudu (usually with haifei shanyao ?§: $fc J-i ^ ): HUJI III 5.10 .duma ^ $ (duma) See .dumo douzi -^- -^ (doouzii) Granary clerks: YQX 35.4 .dumo Jfc£, -*.-*.-*.«-. ^ ^, ^ Jt, # ~ (dumol) To dilly- douzui $- *J| (doouzuii) See liaozui dally; pace back and forth: YQX 441.16, DXX 66.5. Also dadumo $T $%} }$t, da- do xuemo ^X $£, ~, dudu momo (in all possible variant writings), .duma ~ $, .tumo ^ ~ Du Sheng |p ^" (dusheeng) See Dutang, du JJt(duh) To transmit sound: YQX 1225.9 Sheng du J§£ (duu) Stomach (= #L): YQX 1505.2 dushi 8t Jt, %$ ~ (duushih) See [bu]du- duba[er] ^ |£ % (dubaaerl) Seebadu[er] shi dubie It %, ~ ^ (duubie) To become .dusu ^ jjjt (duusuh) Sound of horses' enraged: YQX 887.13 hooves: DADIAN420 duce 4fpj5l) (duceh) Seedukeng .dususu ^ i4 i&> ~ ^ ^, # ~ - (duu- dudang 3% *$?, $£ ~ (duudaang) To ward suhsuh) Shivering, shaking: WB 930.20 off; impede; confront: DXX 40.6. Also dutang ^fpj§C (dutalng) Office of the prime dangdu ~ ~, ~ ltj*, ~ %fc minister (shangshusheng j$Q "$f ^", the dudie xionggao, yabu exing #t 4 $} highest department in the land): n*7 f^ "$?* $tftj -ff (duhdiel xionggao yabuh YQX 146.14 elxilng) To waddle along in a pretentious duzhan $£ Jj8$ (duuzhahn) To do battle: fashion: YQX 217.20 YQX: 661.19 dudou Iff" ^ (duudoou) To contend with, duzhi $$ £v (duzhi) See dianduzhi fight with: YQX 514.1 duzi ItP -f- (duzii) Beggar: YQX 373.19 dudu momo %

^ ^ ^ ^, # # - ~ (dudu duan molmol) See .dumo .dudu nannan % % ^ ^(duuduu nalnnaln) duanbai ^S. fS (duaanbaai) See changqian Ceaseless jabber, chatter: YQX 259.14. Also duan bu'juju cucu ^i. ^F $1 45 4?. ^ .nannan nana ~ ~ ^^, .nannan dudu (duaan buhjuljul cuhcuh) See duan'guqu — - ~ .nangnang tutu jfi *$£ % % duanchang ftf ^ (duahnchaang) Hunting duguan 4fp ^ (duguaan) A factotum: grounds: YQX 405.10 YQX 156.7 duanchu Itf ifc (duahnchu) To deliver the dujiaogui %£j fflf %, (duljiaaoguii) See shan- final speech, poem, or couplet at the close of a drama. See also xiaduan "T* ~ ^L $i (duh kang) Wine (which Du Kang is said to have invented): YQX 730.3 duandao'r M 33t %, (duaandaohr) Sly scheme, trap: YQX 536.16 dukeng 4»p fa (dukeng) Privy, night soil- pit: ZXZY 178.12. Also duce ~$j duan'de i& ¥j, ~# (duande) 1. Really, truly: YQX 1501.20. 2. The facts, the actual situation: YQX 4.20. Also duanshi - "^ duan'dezuo 63 duizui duan'dezuo 3$, $$ it (duandezuoo) Truly 2. Dignified, sedate, prudent: WB 264.8. See not right: DXX 86.4 also dianxiang $fe ~ duan'guqu £& "£* ^ (duaanguuqtiu) Very duanxing £i. ^, ~ ^ , ~ ff (duaan- short, brief: YQX 889.4. Also duan'zulu xihng) Immoral; evil; also, improper behavior: ~ Jf #, duan'jucu - Ml >&, - &b 4£, MZJ641.9. Alsoxingduan ~ ~,-ff ~ duan bu'juju cucu ~ ^ $Q W% ^ ^ duanyu fflf ^(duahnyuu) Concluding speech duanhe fiff ^ (duahnhel) Ordered to marry of a drama: MZJ 81.12 by law (versus by choice:K*^):YQX duan'z $L "f (duahnz) Cotton fabric for 1264.6 clothing: WB 812.16 duanjian M $L (duaanjiahn) Cruel, rash or duan'zulu £§. ^ # (duaanzulluh) See unspeakable act: YQX 734.10, YQX 1259.5 duan'guqu duanjie £fL ^k (duaanjie) To fight at close quarters (abbreviation of duanbing xiangjie dui 4a^jB&): THS 231.5 duan'jucu £i. Mi 4£, ~ 4§ ~ (duaanjul- dui'dang $$ *$? (duihdang) To reply, respond cuh) See duan'guqu to: YQX 1165.18. See also kan'dang duanlu'de ££ J& 6$ (duaanluhde) Robbers duidie 3$. $i (duidiel) To beat the breast who blockade roads to waylay travelers: and stamp the feet in anguish {die- $L): MZJ584.11 YANG I 210, 5020 duanmai M. J? (duahnmaai) See maiduan duidie $$ 4 (duihdiel) Seeduiyuan duanmo ^2. F§ (duaanmoh) See changqian duihuan §fr ^. (duihhualn) To repay double duanqian M ^ (duaanqialn) See chang- the amount owed: YQX 1499.9 qian duihuangrang 3$.jft$lL (duihualngraang) duanqian fiff i£ (duahnqiaan) To transfer; To bury in the earth: HUJI III 29.n.2 banish: YQX 776.5 duimen ^J* H (duihmeln) 1. A match; a duanqing M •$£ (duaanqilng) Short-legged mate: WB 82.18. 2. Equal in status: YQX oil-lamp stand WB 269.3 1030.15 duanshi sfa "jf (duanshil) See duan'de duiming #J* 4fr (duihmihng) To pay with duansong Hf[ i^ (duahnsohng) 1. To send one's life: LAN 74 away: DXX 122.12. 2. To finish off, destroy; duiqingci $f* ft f§J (duihqilngcil) To ac- perish: YQX 38.2. 3. To send off (a) a bride cuse in court: YQX 634.1 with dowry: YQX 847.10; (b) a funeral duitou $|* !f( (duihtoul) See toudi cortege: YQX 1511.2. 4. A musical piece used as an interlude or a finale: DXX 1.9 duituo $j* $& (duihtuo) To expose, lay bare: YQX 1284.16 duantouxiang j|/f ^ ^ (duahntoulxiang) Budd. Ill-omened offering (brings ill fortune in duixiang fftvQ (duihxiahng) A mate, a match: a future life): YQX 1254.21 MDT 156.1 duanwen fiff $t (duahnweln) Fig. The guqin duiya 3$L ffl (duiya) Jet-black tresses: ^ ^ (refers to the pattern of cracks in YQX 710.6 the lacquer finish): WB 183.14 duiyuan ^J* BJ (duihyualn) Two armies ar- duanxiang i$J "^, ~ ^i (duanxialng) 1. To rayed for battle: WB 527.9. Also duidie ~ 4 consider carefully, be cautious:YQX 86.19. duizui $$. *$ (duihzuii) A rice-husking pestle: MZJ 722.9 dun 64 duozuan dun duocengLJing] ^ ^ IS (duocelngjing) In the past: YANG 1199 s dun |£, ijfc, ^ft, ^ (dun) 1. To strike force- duodaxiao^ ^ >\ (duodahxiaao) (Rheto- rical) how, how very: DXX 88.7 fully: WB 49.9. 2. To throw forcefully to the ground; stomp on the ground (= -#t): YQX duofen ^ ^ (duofen) See duoguan 645.12. 3. To gobble up, gulp down (= tun duogan ^ ^t (duogaan) See duoguan ^):WB 117.5 duoguan ^ ^ (duoguaan) Most likely, dun 4H (duhn) To simmer (slang for sexual probably: WB 124.8. Also duofen ~ ^, excitement; = jlft): GHQ 299 n56. See also duogan ~ ^t, duoyin ~ H, duoying ~ ^, ? honglu, zhitangping duozan ~ ^, ~ «^, duoze ^ B J, douguan ^p ^ duojian 3$k J^ (duoljian) Shoulders dunbukai $R ^f $| (duhnbuhkai) Cannot heaving: DXX 14.8 force open (a furrowed brow, a frown): DXX 93.9 duojiao ^ ^ (duojiao) 1. Pretty girl 2. Darling! (man' s intimate address for a dunhulu shuaimashao |Ojj J| ^ J% ;H) beloved): WB 190.1 (duhhulu shuaaimaashaol) To smash things in a rage (a gourd dipper and a wooden ladle; duoluo ^ ^ (duoluol) 1. Clever, smart (from Sanskrit tara meaning "eyes"): YQX 35.5. household items): YQX 547.13 2. Careless, thoughtless, negligent: YQX 171.6 dunsa ^ft|$t(dunsa) To toss and turn: MZJ duoluo £t $£- (duohluoh) To hold up, delay, 78.12 impede: WB 21.14 dunshuai JSt ^ (dunshuaai) To beat, smash: duoqi chegu ^ %$ ^JL & (duolqil chee- DXX 96.n.43. Also dunshuo ~ $fa guu) To win a victory: YRZJ 75.10. Also dunshuo ^.# (dunshuoh) See dunshuai chegu duoqi ^ dunta 4ft ^ (duhnta) See tunta duoshao shihao ^ *}? J^ jft (duoshaao dunzuo ^ $£ (dunzuoh) A pratfaU: YQX shihhaao) How wonderful!: CLS 221.8 77.16 duosuo^^.,^ i% (duosuo) Seedousou(3) duoti'r zhuoyankan & # % % *. ;# duo (duotir zhuolyaankahn) See cuanduan'de shang'le gan duoyin ^ El (duoyin) See duoguan duo^ (duoo) To withdraw (= ^):WB 281.10 duoying ^ jlj (duoyihng) See duoguan duo |? (duoo) 1. To lay bare: WB 261.8. 2. To hang down: DXX 13.5 duozan ^ ^, ^ ^ (duozaln) See duoguan duobo ##»J (duoobo) Seebaotan duoze ^ ^'J (duozel) See duoguan duocaijjun] ^ 4" *$L (duocailjun) Darling! duozhang ^ f^ (duozhang) Loquacious: (intimate, to a boyfriend): YQX 336.7 CHUANQI70.19 Also junduocai duozuan ^ ^. (duolzuahn) See chuozuan e! 65 ezao E

epu dengrui *$ %% %t ^ (elpu deng- ruii) Fig. To be responsible for one' s own demise (a flying into a candle flame) e! ^ (el) Expresses sudden realization or understanding eshi MA (eshii) To defecate; YQX 391.19 .e *£ (eh) Sound of a creaking door: DXX 17.6 etang H {^ (ehtaang) To handle in an ill- intentioned or underhanded manner: WB e H (eh) Graduate; person of talent: YQX 11.8 825.18 etou'r H M $L (ehtoulr) Odious task: ebao M i% (ebaao) Nanny: WB 460.11 YQX 941.2 ebi 46 ^ (ehbih) Bracelet: YYCD 404 ewai ffl~ (ewaih) Seeewei echa 3| jfc, - X, - It (ehchah) Gro- ewei Kb jfi (elweih) Hello! (greeting or tesque; cruel: WB 652.1. Also ezha call to attract attention): ZXZY 13.3. Also ~*6, ~«fe, echacha -XX, ezhazha ewai FT ~ ewen jfa $L ~ %. (ehweln) Facial lines echa bailai || X 6 II - & - - extending from the nostrils to the corners of (ehchal baillaih) 1. Shameless, wanton the mouth (indicating the fate of starving to behavior: YQX 785.12. 2. To create a death): YQX 866.19 disturbance YQX 1261.16. Also siji bailai exijian 4| ^ 9, ^ (elxijiaan) £&,&--, siqi bailai ^b t* & $8 Originally a kind of silk, juan 0$, used for echacha |XX (ehchalchal) See echa calligraphy and painting, and later for edian $K jfe (eldiaan) To be successful in paper: YQX 707.14 the civil service examinations (after a exinxin J& $ (ehxinxin) graduate who dreamed that he was chosen See ehenhen for success by a mark drawn on his eyan $, !£, ~ # (elyaln) 1. To put off, forehead): YCJ 45.8 procrastinate: YQX 641.11. 2. Slowly. ee yanyan (elel yalnyaln) Also ee yanyan ~ ~ See eyan eyan Kt"^" (elyaln) See huyan hanyu egengen H^H. (ehgelngeln) Seeehenhen eyan huangyu It t H ^ (elyaln ehenhen H $L $t (ehheenheen) Heart- huaangyuu) See huyan hanyu less and cruel; bold and powerful: WB V eyan keyu Kt "t* ^ %% (elyaln kehyuu) 48.16. Also egengen ~ *H JL, eyinyin See huyan hanyu eyinyin ^^^ (ehyinyin) Seeehenhen ehuang |R ^ (elhualng) Beauty mark made with yellow makeup (used by Tang Eyunge ifi. % ^t (ehyulnge) Songs of the courtesans): MZJ 279.6 Eyun Society (Eyunshe ~ ~ ^i., a singing society during Song times): MZJ 9.2 elou ISH (elloul) See elu ezangpi % ^ & (ehzangpil) Bully, hood- elu IS |g (ellul) Forehead: WB 278.19. lum: YQX 34.12 Also elou ~^| ezao ^ ^ (ehzaoh) Hateful, loathsome: epilian #, it I& (ehpilliaan) Nothing YQX 787.19 but skin and bone: YQX 196.7 ezha 66 eryu ezha H **fc, || «£ (ehzhah) See echa ergen qingjing ^ #. ^ >f" (eergen qingjihng) Oblivious to noise or gossip: ezhazha H ^L ^L (ehzhalzhal) See echa YQX 12.14 ezhi H H& (ehzhih) To give offense, insult: ergen shaoyim ^ #. ^ ^ (eergen YQX 1523.17 shaoyuln) Mortified, embarrassed: WB e'zhisha &£^. ~~&.~~*t 81.6 (ehzhisha) Stern, fierce appearance: YQX erhui'z JZ. ^ ^ (erhhuihz) Dark arts; 1403.16. See also'zhisha heterodox practices: YQX 1329.15 ezi duozhu % ^ ^ ^ (ehzii duolzhu) er'jia % % (erljia) I: YQX 404.2. See Prov. Evil triumphs over good: WB 321.2 also er er'jia fuxu JJ, ^ A^f (erijiafiixuh) See en erfu erjing — >f- (erhjihng) Subcategory of the comic-cum-villain jifig ^ role type (male enguan & *|T (enguan) See Entai or female) in Yuan dramas. See also jing enlin % $& (enliln) See ennian t ermao — 4u (erhmaol) Hair turned ennian t% ^r (enniahn) Kindness, favor, grey: YFG 212.12 grace: YQX 405.17. Also enlin ~ Ijfc ernan %% (erlnaln) A male child: PPJ entai t% £ (entail) Polite address for an 190.2 official: MDT 227.16. Also enguan ~ *% ernen ^ M (eernehn) See eryin or enxiang ~ ;fff ernii fuqi St ^C A ^ (ernUu fuchih) enxiang & ^i (enxiang) See entai Couple bethrothed as children: YQX 164.8 enyin ,!§? ^ (enyihn) Imperial patronage erre [shaolun] ^ ^ j^ $fc (eerreh shao- to assist the progeny of high officials to luln) Ears burning with criticism or a curse prepare for the civil service examinations: ( refers to the rim of the ear): MZJ THS 205.1 210.9. See also erre yantiao erre yantiao ^ ^ BfL j% (eerreh yaan- er tiaoh) Ears burning and eyelids twitching ersan SZ* ~L. (erhsan) Irresolute, vacil- lating: DADIAN 14 er SL (erl) Woman' s reference to herself: ersi — E9 (erhsih) To act or speak rashly WB 14.8. Also er'jia ~ % without forethought or consideration: erbei ^-^ (eerbeih) Seeerbi DXX 89.3 erbi -^ fft (eerbih) Deaf: YQX 466.3. erxiao erxi ^- >$ ^ ,|t (eerxiao eer- Also erbei ~ ^ xil) To hear news: YQX 168.11 eryan'r danghude humao 3f $ St erfu St A (erlfu) Your father; my hus- Hi sfi $$ if\ tf (eeryalnr dangbuhdel band: YQX 1666.11. Also er'jia fuxu hulmaoh) Prov. Small things have limited use (ear muffs are less warm than a felt hat) erge J^» -^* (erhge) Employee or assistant s eryin <3f *lr (eeryihn) To whisper: WB in a shop or tavern (like dianxiaoer J& >l 820.11. Also ernen ~ ^, eryu ~ "^ — ):DXX5.2 eryu -^ Mr (eeryuu) See eryin fa 67 fansujiamen

fa faquae ^ ^ (faaquan) Legal statute: HUJI III 99.2 fa 15 (fal) To issue (=#): YQX 1510.15 fashang zhiguan M.~i~ $% %& (faashahng zhiiguan) Hair bristles and lifts the ; also, fabei % ^ (fabeih) To have boils on the extreme anger: MZJ 443.5 back: YQX 1598.2 fasong % sli (fasohng) To send off, send faben ^ Jjf* (faabeen) Budd. Head priest: away; also, bury the dead: YQX 640.8 WB 271.15 fasuan *fc % (faasuahn) Budd. Years of face $jfc jji (faceh) Examination paper: DXX age: WB 641.8 125.15 facon ^ ^f" (facun) To act boorish; lose one's temper: YQX 1254.9 fan fafu % # (fafuh) 1. To happen to; also, manage (get along): WB 268.16. 2. To deal fan #$ (fan) 1. To stitch with thread:YQX with (an offender): YQX 1661.19. 3. To 197.8. 2. On the contrary: LZY 2.5 flare up; also, vent (anger): YQX 91.16 Fanbu % $fi (fanbuh) Military units made faji % $£, ~ 3tJL, ~ ^J" (faji) To rise from up of tribes of Western Shanxi: DXX 38.4 humble position to power and fortune: fanchang ^^(fahnchalng) Usual, ordinary: MDT 3.9. Also falu ~% YYCD 466 fajia $£; % (faajiah) Imperial standard bear- fanchu |6 M (fahnchuh) To worry, be ers: CSD 157.2 anxious (chu = '$): WB 110.9 fajiu >fe >S (faajiiu) Liquor made in accord fandui |6« $$ (fahnduih) To challenge as with government regulations: DXX 64.10 opponent; also, an adversary: DADIAN 171 fake $t fl- (fake) Conventions, gestures, and fanfuyin A $L & ig, 41 ^ (faanfuhyiln) movements of a comic nature used when an See fan[yin] fuyin actor makes asides to the audience; also, to perform the above conventions: WB 270.7. fanhunxiang & zfe> %• (faanhulnxiang) See also ke Ointment made from the fanhun tree, which revives the dead: CSD 123.13. Also fake dahun # # #T # (fake daahuhn) fanjingxiang ~ % ~ See chake fanjiangji J&LJfrift (faanjiangjih) Strat- falei # j$ (faleih) 1. Budd. To strike the egy of sowing discord and distrust among temple drum; also, sound the watch: WB 183.13. enemies: YQX 1172.6 2. To signal to battle fanjingxiang s$, %fj{ ^ (faanjingxiang) falu #^(faluh) See faji See fanhunxiang faman %; U (famaln) To spend money fanshou shiyu, heshou shiyun ^ ^ ^ faqian ^ j|[ (faqiaan) To punish, deal ^ & ^ 3k. Hk (fanshoou shiyuu helshoou with an offender: YQX 1668.19 shihyuln) Everchanging (human affections) faqie zaodenglou % % -^ %; ^ (faqieh fansujiamen %• $j %» f^ (fansuhjiameln) zaaodengloul) To display scholarly erudition: Families of the imperial bodyguard: YQX MZJ292.11 407.13 fanteng 68 fangshe fanteng #8 JS^, %• ~ (fantelng) 1. To per- fangfeng jjfc Wk (fahngfeng) See jianfeng form innovatively: CLS 227.11 2. To change fanggao[pai] ^t & f$- (fahnggaohpail) To form, transform: DADIAN 825 proclaim the court open for hearing fanxu Seexufan grievances: YQX 568.2 fan[yin] fuyin A fk ^ It, *1 , fangguai ^t ^ (fahngguai) To engage in ~ ^ ~ ^ (faanyiln fuhyiln) Unfavorable cunning and deceit: YQX 1516.12 prognostication (usually for marriages): fangheai if ^ ^ (fanghelaih) No matter; WB 89.15. Also fanyinyao ~ *§> ^, what harm is there? (fang = ifr)\ WB 989.17 fanfuyin , i&H^ fangjie ^t ^ (fahngjiie) To allow redemp- fanyinyao >§. ^ 3t(faanyilnyaol) Seefan[yin] tion of a pawned item: YQX 1597.10. Also fuyin fangshu - lj| fanyou[bang] #& & %Jr (fahnyoulbaang) fangjingshen ;& ^ # (fahngjingsheln) See fanyoufpai] To rouse oneself: YQX 1506.4 fanyou[pai] $L & #j£ (fahnyoulpail) Plaque fangUan % ^ (falnglialn) Dowry, trousseau: hung around a prisoner' s neck stating his WB 273.18. Also lianfang ~ ~ crime: YQX 635.8. Also fanyoufbang] ~ ~ ^ fanglie "t^ |§, (faanglieh) To solicit, peti- fan'z ^-f* (fahnz) Seexiaoxi[r] tion: MZJ 113.3 fanzhang |g 3fT (fanzhaang) A thing easily fangliepie ;&-$ Ht (fahngliehpie) To be done: WB 324.9 irritable; also, short-tempered fanzuo % $fc (fanzuoh) To be the opposite fangmengzheng j$L ^ 4f" (fahngmelng- of the normally expected: MZJ 199.4 zheng) To act headstrong or willful: YQX 565.11 fang fangmian ^t j§* (fahngmiaan) To absolve of guilt and release from custody: YQX 643.7. Also fangshe ~ %& fang-ai $fc ^£ (falngaih) Calamity, disas- ter: YQX 646.3 fangmin $f ftp (falngmiln) Rent (coins on a cord, a general expression for money): DXX fangben if %* (fangbeen) Medical pre- 11.11 scription; a book of medical prescriptions: DXX 17.3 fangmo $ *% (falngmuoh) Model examin- ation : THS 190.14 fangcan ^t £• (fahngcan) To meet official- ly with subordinates or guests: WB 362.20 fangpo ;$t $fc (fahngpo) To be unreason- able; also, make a scene: YQX 1027.14 fangdai ^t 7 (fahngdaai) To be up to no good; also, fool around with women: fangqing ^ Pf (fangqing) My darling!: YQX 1133.21 WB 288.2 fangdang ;& Jt (fahngdaang) To show fangqiu f^ $t (falngqiu) Period in autumn disrespect to elders or superiors (dang = |ff): for defending the borders from barbarian YQX 99.7 invasions (when horses were in the best condition): THS 131.8 fangdui ;$t ^* (fahngduih) See pipai dingdui fangsha $% $£. (falngsha) To kill, cause a fang-ersi ^t — ^ (fahngerhsih) To act reck- death: YQX 581.15 lessly or impulsively: DXX 1.5 fangshe $t #" (fahngshee) See fangmian fangshengPr] 69 fendaiwei

fangsheng[fr] if jj§- %, (fangshehngr) feiji ffi^t(feeijih) Prostitute: YQX 151.21 Paper (letters, poems) folded in an feijie jfc$jt (feijiel) Swift report of a mili- interlocking water chestnut shape: WB 288.7 tary victory fangshi ;$t& (fahngshii) To defecate (^ feilingqi #4"^- (feilihngqih) Good-for- is a euphemism for $&\ WB 801.9 nothing fangshu $t ^t (fahngshul) See fangjie feima qingqiu ^ $g ^E ^ (feilmaa qing- fangshuihuo ;$t ?fc ;?C (fahngshuiihuoo) qiul) Life in comfort and luxury: YQX 203.4 To release a prisoner for toilet privileges: feiqing ^| $$ (feiqilng) Fig. Successful grad- YQX 643.4 uate (the carp): YCJ 30.23 fangsong f% i^t (falngsohng) To transport feirao hongliang $fc $j^ in Ifc (feiraao a prisoner under armed escort: WB 349.5 holnglialng) Resonance of melodious music: fangtou j%r HI (falngtou) Household; also, CSD 72.6 branch of a family: WB 753.10 feishi #j? >£ (feihshil) Red jasper stone where fangtou'bulie if |fj ^ % (fangtoul buhlieh) commoners stood to accuse local officials of See fangtou'bulii injustice: HUJI III 98.8 fangtoii'bulii if ^ ^f # (fangtoulbuhliih) feishuangyuan ^| flf % (feishuangyuan) Stubborn; belligerent: YQX 43.19. Also Fig. Miscarriage of justice (Heaven sends fangtou'bulie -$, bulie fangtou - ^ snow in midsummer): THS 25.2 ~ ~, bultitou — ~ feituiqiao J^ <|fl ^ (feihtuiqiao) Worthy fangxian ^t Bfl. ~ W (fahngxialn) To for- of consideration or deliberation: THS 77.6 get: YQX 1658.14 fei wan ^ j\^ (fei wain) Sun or moon: if $5 (fangxiaang) Sixteen-stone YCJ 26.24 chimes: CSD 61.2 feiwei # $^ (feiweil) Unprincipled acts: fangxiong if ft (fangxiong) See kong- YQX 402.11. Also huwei ift ~ fang[xiong] feiyi $£ ^ (feeiyih) Common or inferior in fangxu $? Sf (fangxuu) Fine wine: LIDAI quality: WB 68.2 1562 feiying zouquan M M A. X (feiying if 8J (fangyualn) Coin (round zoouquaan) The hunt; also, to hunt: WB 42.12 with a central square hole): YQX 890.8 fangzhang if i (fangzhahng) Budd. Monas- fen tery; living quarters of the abbot: WB 267.3 fangzheng if j£, # ~ (fangzhehng) Local fen ^ (fehn) Feelings, sentiments: YQX 44.7 constable or sheriff: YQX 564.13 fenbi # § (feenbih) White plaster wall at Fangzhou if flj (fangzhou) Earth (versus the local yamen where official proclamations Heaven): YFG 50.13 and notices were posted: YQX 4.4 fencha ^ ^ (fenchal) Art of the tea cere- mony: DXX3.11 fei fendai # ^ (feendaih) Women in general (paint and powder): MZJ 367.1 feicuiqing H ^ -f- (feeicuihqing) Blue-black fendaiwei # J^ H (feendaihweil) Brothel: eyebrows: YQX 90.12 THS 17.11 fendian 70 fengchi fendian %fr ^J (feendiahn) Snowy landscape: fentuaner ^ 1J SL (feentualnerl) Woman; YQSCI573 also, prostitute fending ^ fe (fehndihng) Lot in life, des- fentuan'r # ffl % (feentualnr) Blossom, tiny: WB 292.11 flower: DADIAN 546 fenfang %fr % (feenfalng) 1. Gristmill: fenxi ^ |sr (fenxih) To explain: YQX YQX300.1. 2. House of prostitution: YQX200.3 1388.1. Also fensu ~ tf fenfu ^ #(fenfuh) 1. To give to: YQX fenxiangcong ^ %• ^ (feenxiangcolng) 142.8; entrust to: WB 1.12. 2. To handle, See cuihongxiang deal with: YQX 173.12 fenxing bailiang ^JL^$?>~~"if~ fenhe masui # & fa *$• (feenhel mal- (fenxing bailiaang) To analyze in minute suih) To cut into pieces; shred and pulverize: detail; be concerned with minutiae or trivia: WB 84.17. Also fenling masui ~ ^ ~ ~ YQX 1385.17. Also bailiang fenxing , fenhuo ^ $§• (fenhuoh) To exonerate, ab- fenxing boliang ~ ~ $$t ~, piliang fenxing solve from blame: THS 85.6 fenjiepai fr$^f$ (fenjiehpail) Dividing fenxing boliang frMLJUk^ (fenxing bo- line between the living and the dead: liaang) See fenxing bailiang YQX 645.21 fenyan ^ Jpj (fenyaln) To become hostile; fenjing ^ ^ (fenjihng) Fig. Parting (after break off a friendship: YQX 1658.2 the tale of separated lovers who reunited and fenyoutou ^ )$} 3% (feenyoultoul) Young restored the broken halves of a mirror): PPJ girl: MDT 120.6 40.8 fenzhang ^ f^. (fenzhang) To separate; be fenkulou %t §£ $| (feenkuloul) Fig. Hard- separated: YQX 1553.13 hearted prostitute (painted skeleton):YQX 264.11 fenzhe ^ 4/f (fenzhel) To speak; explain fenlang %fr Ip (feenlalng) Handsome man: (zhe = ^f): LZY 20.9 DADIAN 546 fenzui ^^ (feenzuii) Clever, artful tongue: fenlang[lang] fr J$ pft (fenlaanglaang) DADIAN 546 Clear, distinct: LZY 16.8 fenli ^ M. (fenlii) To have a case heard and feng decided: YQX 1440.4 fenli [qian] ^ #•] ^ (fenlihqialn) Money presented to a superior: CSD 184.11 fengbiao JJ£. & (fehngbiaao) To present a : MZJ 330.12 fenling & % (fenlihng) To divide and share: YQX 421.10 fengbiao JS* #, ^ ~ (fengbiao) 1. Re- fined and elegant character or bearing: YQX fenling masui # !$> fa *f See fenhe 362.14. 2. Superior talent: WB 508.4 masui fengbu JK, Is (fehngbuu) Diviner who deter- fenmai ^ 0 (fenmail) Atmosphere; environ- mines a couple' s suitability for marriage: PPJ ment: MZJ 548.7 113.8 fenpai ^# (fenpai) To explain: MDT 199.10 fengcheng JK, J$, (fehngchelng) Capitol: fensu ^ tf (fensuh) See fenxi YQX 118.13 fentou['r] %fr $& $t (feentoulr) Actress; fengchi JK, >& (fehngchil) See fenghuangchi prostitute; woman of loose morals: YQX 1256.6 fengcuo 71 fengtuan['r]

fengcuo A H" (fengcuoh) Grace and charm: (swaying strands of the weeping willow in the PPJ 196.9 wind): YQX 142.6 fengdie ^ $$. (fengdiel) Fig. Lovers' go- Fenglinzhou Mi M Sfl (fehnglilnzhou) See betweens; carriers of love messages ( and Linfengzhou butterflies): THS 114.6 fengliuceA $t ^. (fengliulceh) Love let- feng-e JH, IS (fehngel) Woman' s head orna- ter: WB 288.19 ment: HUJI III 89.14 fengliu shiguo A gfc ^ ift (fengliul shih- .fengfeng ^ j|; (felngfelng) See .tongtong guoh) See fengliu zui[guo] feng[feng] mo[mo] A A A >t> (feng- fengliu tiaofa A Jilt 1$ >fc (fengliul tiaol- feng molmol) Crazed; bewitched: DXX 8.7 faa) The arts of love: WB 295.7 Fengge Luantai ^ |^ ff £ (fehnggel fengliu zuifan A Sit H #& (fengliul zuih- lualntail) High status and success (Fengge fahn) See fengliu zhi[guo] = Zhongshusheng ^ ^ ^ fengliu zui[guo] A Sit IP ifi (fengliul Luantai =the Chancellery Menxiasheng zuihguoh) 1. Flaw; spot; error 2. Frivolous PPJ 201.2 or insignificant charges: YQX 48.7. Also fenghua xueyue S $f J^ (fenghua fengliu zuifan ~ ~ ~ ^S*, fengliu shiguo xueeyueh) Love affairs, romance: YQX 28.11 ~ -^ ~ fenghuangchi jft, J§, y& (fehnghualngchil) fengluan ^ f^ (fehnglualn) Fig. Husband Fig. Success or high social standing and wife: YCJ 1.5 (originally an imperial garden pond, but since fengmojiubai Jl the Wei-Jin period a reference to the Grand ~ ~ ~ P5 (fengmol jiiubaai) To lose one' s Imperial Secretariat Zhongshusheng *j* ^ $: senses, be out of one' s mind: DXX 107.4. WB92.10.Alsofengchi ~ ~ (Plj probably pronounced bai) fenghuangji M A & (fehnghujalngjil) fengmo jiumo A tL Jt> F5 (fengmol Omen signaling the appearance of a sage jiuumoh) See fengmojiubai (flocking of male and female phoenix): THS 1.8 fengpei A %P (fengpeih) Pennant flown fengji WL fe> (fengjih) Prevailing law: above a tavern: DXX 129.10 THS 201.16 fengqian A $L>~M* (fengqiahn) Crazy- fengji A & (fengjil) Rheumatism: WB 92.12 acting, demented; maddening; unpredictable: fengjian # & A ~ (fengjiahn) Physiog- WB 13.2 nomy: WB 809.12 fengqing ^ •fjj' (fengqilng) Manner, air, fengjiantou M *Jl jzfj (fehngjiantoul) See bearing: MZJ 497.1 fengtoujian fengse A fe (fengseh) See fengxin fengke Mi &J (fengke) Tinkling jade pend- fengtoujian Mi M ^fe (fehngtouljian) Orna- on a horse's bridle: DXX 61.14 mental shoes for bound feet (toes shaped like fenglei A Hf (fengleil) Spells of good or a phoenix head): MZJ 352.11. Also bad fortune: YQX 594.10 fengjiantou fengleixin A HIT it (fengleilxihn) Meteoric fengtuankuai A ffi & (fengtualnkuaih) career advancement: YQX 724.6 Keenly sharp (of swords): YQX 1530.3 feng'li yangsi A|Llft4$ (fenglii yalng- fengtuan['r] A S St (fehngtualnr) Speed si) Light, mincing gait of a prostitute or force of a whirlwind: WB 38.7 fengxian 72 fugang fengxian MA M (fengxiahn) Rule, regulation: fouzao >f- ijfk (foouzaao) Frivolous (zao = MDT 257.8 &): YQX 885.6 fengxin JSk i% (fengxihn) Information, news; rumor: YQX 873.13. Also fengse ~ fc ftl fengxu Jfh $f (fehngxuh) Son-in-law: MDT 220.14 fubei ^t $fy (fulbei) To exhibit great fengxue jiudiantian M* U *gj J& $L strength: YQX 834.4 (fengxuee jiuudiahntian) Bad weather keeps one in the tavern: YQX 457.1 fubushang $L^JL (fiibuhshahng) Cannot begin to relate; also, too much to fully fengyi longqi ^ H H * (fehngyih recount: YQX 886.12 lolngqil) Fig. A splendid horse (heart of a phoenix, mane of a dragon): PPJ 58.5 fuce ^ jjt (fulceh) To assist by supporting both arms; lend an arm: YQX 1379.20 fengying fuyan Sk $ $L $f (fengyiing fuyaan) To implicate another falsely: THS 25.2 fucha >$• %k (fulchal) Celestial raft (ferries between the rivers and oceans and the Milky fengyu ^ $( (fehngyuh) Imperial guards: Way): YQX 1046.14 YQX 726.15 fuchenjiu ^j?J^/gj (fiilchelnjiuu) Welcoming fengyue mingke JSt $ *fc **T (fengyueh banquet for a traveler: YQX 810.6 milngke) To live the gay life in the pleasure quarters (minke refers to the tinkle of jade fuchun Jt $& (fuhchuln) See hunchun ornaments on the horses' bridles announcing fuchuo ffi $fy (fulchuoh) To wipe clean, the arrival of pleasure-seeking young men): brush off: YQX 398.18 YQX 855.16. See also mingke[xiang] fucuo & $L (fulcuoh) To help, assist: MZJ fengyun Mt # (fengyuln) One' s lot in life, 567.12 fortune: PPJ 5.1. See also longhu fengyunhui fudan W\ JL (fuhdahn) Secondary female role feng[zhang] fengshi JH,S&JK,# (feng- type in Yuan drama: YQX 1644.4. See also zhang fengshih) Insane acts or behavior: YQX dan 1336.14 Fude xingjun ^§ ^ M» M (fuldelxingjun) Fengzhao JK, >$ (fehngzhaao) Grand Imperial God of wealth: THS 263.7 Secretariat Zhongshusheng *}» # %'. DXX fudi [zuoxiao] jki&jtk 4s (fuldi zuohxiaao) 138.2 To bow down and act servile: YQX 93.11. fengzhi jft, t^ (fehngzhii) Imperial mandate: Also zuoxiao [fudi] ~ THS 159.9 fufa ^t ?£; (fuhfal) To submit to the law: fengzhou JJ, *%L (fehngzhouh) Stone used YQX 233.6 for inkstones: PPJ 201.5 Feng zhang $t JSt* $L (ful feng zhahng) fengzi longsun H, *?" "Hi l& (fehngzii lolng- To teach (after the teacher of Fu Feng, who sun) Imperial family of the Ming dynasty: taught in a tent): MDT 40.10 THS 259.1 fu[fu] yan[yan] J£ $L >|[ >^, — %f tft (fufu yaanyaan) 1. To set forth (by speech or foil action): WB 978.1. 2. To act, perform (southern dramas): CLS 219.10 fugang ^ SH (fiilgang) To live by the rules of fouyun >$• %, (foulyuln) Fig. Change; in- the cultivated gentleman, junzi J&'-f*: HUJI stability: YQX 852.13 III 28.7 fuhe 73 ftixiao

fuhe # & (fuhhel) To look after, care for: furongren ^ %. 9} (fulrolngrehn) Fig. YQX 1415.18 Knife (the blade is like a lotus just risen from the water): MZJ 436.9 fuhua langrui }$• fy y% 2| (fulhua lahng- ruii) Fig. Prostitutes: YYCD 784 fusan ^ iL (fuhsan) Rite for the dead fujing W] )f, ~ *fr, # - (fuhjihng) (enter the dead man' s room with his clothes and summon the soul three times facing 1. Principal actor in the Jin dynasty yuanben north): YQX 1016.9 |% ^ force (outgrowth of the adjutant farce canjunxi ^- ^ J^) 2. Comic-cum-villain fushageng >$• rjr J| (fulshageng) Gruel of (male or female) role type in Yuan drama, rice and meat: WB 275.2 secondary to the jing )$: YQX 1107.14. See fushi $i if- (fulshih) To serve, wait on: also j ing }^ YQX 149.10 fulisou & # $. (fullilsoou) Elderly far- fushoupai $i ffc f$ (fulshouhpail) Shield mer: WB 61.18 (decorated with a frightening image to terrify fumo S'J ^, ffi ~ (fuhmuoh) Male role type an opponent or a wild animal): WB 59.11 in Yuan drama, secondary to the mo ^ or fushu 4& 5fc (fulshu) Swaying, dancing: zhengmo j£^. (developed from the comic WB 89.1 role of the Tang dynasty canghu ^f& futan H jft, >f ~, $ ~ (futahn) Charcoal: comic skit player): YQX 1500.20. See YQX 1521.4 also mo futi $.# (fulti) Seehuti fumodi Jj'J ^ J$^ (fuhmohdii) Servant: DADIAN 582 futong $i |^ (fultong) , of a piece: YQX1128.il fumo kaichang §'] j^ $\ i# (fuhmoh kai- chaang) Seebiaomu futong niehe ^ R] $£. & (fultolng nie- hel) See futong yingzhen fumu[guan] SC ^ T^T (fuhmuuguan) Form futong yingzhen |fe fi\ ^ "|i£ (fultolng of address to the local governor: WB yihngzhehng) Collusion to trump up charges: 635.17 YQX1128.il. Also futong niehe- ~iE^ funan j^ % (funaln) Husband: YQX 260.18 ^ 3% (fultoul) Cap worn by officials funeng W] fife, it ~, # ~ (fuhnelng) See of old: YQX 251.11. Also putou || - [bujfuneng futou[jiu] $L M M (fultouljiuu) 1. Easily funeng mingye it ^ 1$ ^ (fuunelng intoxicated: YQX 804.4. 2. Wine that easily milngyeh) Wee hours just before dawn intoxicates fupan Jft $\ (fuupahn) Assistant to a mag- Futujiao >$• J% US. (fultujiaoh) istrate: YQX 717.2 (futu = 1% P£):DXX5.6 fuwo >$• $£ (fulwoh) See ftiwu fupen buzhao taiyanghui ^ J£ ^F fi?N A. 1^7 ^? (fulpeln buhzhaoh taihyalnghui) fuwu >$• 7^ (fulwu) Particles of dust or pow- Prov. Justice cannot be found in a corrupt der: WB 280.18. Also fuwo ~ $J court (sunlight cannot shine under an fuwu $| $7 (fulwuh) Sacrificial meat of overturned basin): YQX 1508.6 pork, beef, or mutton: ZXZY 78.7 fuqiao 1^ 4fl (fuuqiaoh) See boqiao fuxi $c JjL (fulxi) Front of the skull from the fure changhuang JH ^ 0 j£, forehead to the crown: WB 24.7 'lit (fuhreh chalnghuang) Anxious; in a fuxiao WL ^ (fulxiaoh) To don mourning panic: YQX 341..7. Also changhuang fure clothes for the death of a parent fiixuan 74 fiizuo fuxuan ^t fl& (fiihxuaan) To compete in saoyaang) Insignificant (a floating cloud or a the civil service examinations: MZJ 120.11 pesky itch; sao = ^): WB 743.2 fuyi $> ^ (fulyi) To go into seclusion or fuzhai ?tt *$$- (fuhzhai) To attend a vege- retirement tarian banquet: WB 260.18 fuyou &f # (fulyoul) F/^. The fleeting fuzhuang $t ^fe (fulzhuahng) To confess; quality of life (ephemera): MZJ 443.4 also, confession: YQX 1508 fuyun saoyang £f ^ 0 ^ (fulyuln fuzuo ^ Vjff. (fuuzuoh) To assist, aid: WB 36.3 gai 75 gan'hela G

gai ganbuguo •H* ^F i§ (ganbuhguoh) Unbear- able: WB 100.19. Also ganbude ~ ~ i$ gai ^ (gai) To owe: DADIAN 349 ganchaihuo |£ ^ iC (ganchailhuoo) F/g. Desire, lust: MDT 162.1 gaibo M # (gaibo) Fated, destined: YQX 5.16 ganchen ^ ^ (gaanchehn) To pursue a trade; earn a living: YQX 1255.4 gaifang H[ jfc (gaifalng) In charge; on (yamen) duty: YQX 1379.15 gan'cila |£ ^ |^, ~ jfc f'J (gancillah) 1. Openly, bluntly; also, straightforward: gailao J|[ ^ (gaihlaao) See Gulao YQX 200.19. 2. In vain; pointless: YQX gaimo J£ 4^, iSfc ~ (gaihmoo) To alter; erase: 256.17. 3. To beat around the bush; hem WB 298.15 and haw: YQX 243.18. Also gan'hela ~ & #'J, gan'hula ~ ,& iM, "f ^ #1 gaiqian £Jt If (gaiqialn) In the frontline s of gan'zhila ~ ^ #'J "f' ^L ^1, ganzhi- battle: DXX 46.3 J zhi ~ ^ ^ gaixin JJC 'Ci (gaixin) Battlefield; the thick gancun'sha |£ ^* ?^ (gancunsha) Crude of battle: YQX 1184.17 and vulgar (with a haggard appearance): YQX 972.3 gan gandai Jpl 4^ (gaandaih) Probably; also, likely to: YQX 1499.5 gan ^f* (gan) 1. To obstruct, hold back; gandui |t^ (gandui) Lecher: DXX 167.4 affront: YQX 1657.19. 2. To wound, offend: ganfa tu'r %t^%%, (gaanfal tuhr) To HUJI III 98.10. 3. In vain (= |£): WB attack a defenseless person: WB 739.8 276.2 ganfaxu ^L% M^ (ganfaxu) To make a gan Jffc (gaan) 1. Perhaps, possibly (often futile effort: THS 116.4 polite and deferential): DXX 15.10; is it possible that?: DX 89.11. 2. To be ganfen -^^(ganfen) Willing: YQX 1399.6 compelled: YQX 845.7. 3. To be able: gan-gabing ^®h^ (gangahbihng) Love YQX 372.11. 4. As it turns out: YQX 342.4 sickness: MDT 91.3 ganba |fc f|,-f* ~, -th ~ (ganbah) Let it gangan |t |t (gangan) See ganggang go!; all is forgiven!: YQX 1503.18 gangan ^ «# (?gangan) Meaning uncertain: ganbaba |£ £ £ (ganbaba) See ganbobo WB 349.1 ganbai ^t t=? (ganbail) Needless to say: gangan'de chi ^L^L§§ *$u (gangande chi) DXX 92.14 To eat contentedly: WB 44.11 ganbobo |£ $\ #*], -fr ~ ~ (ganbobo) gangu'zhi zi $$ St^-f* (gahnguuzhi zii) 1. Plain and simple, straightforward; blunt: Son following his father' s profession: YQX 37.3. 2. Dry, withered, wizened: YFG 110.16 YQX 322.16. Also ganbaba ~ & G gan'hela $t & #l],~f - ~ (ganhellah) See ganbude -feh ^JF 6^ (ganbuhdel) See gan bu- gan'cila guo gan'hula 76 Gaoyang gongzi gan'hula |£ ^ jj?'],^ ~ ~ (ganhulah) See gang gan'cila ganjiayuan |^ ^ ^t (gahnjiayualn) To gangfu gangce HI ^ H'J H. (gangful gang- keep house: YQX 1510.6 ceh) To need assistance and support: YQX Ganjiang 'f* ^f- (ganjiahng) Famous sword 44.11 (or swordsmith): MZJ 147.1. See also Moye ganggang H'J fl'J (ganggang) 1. Only, ganjing |£ ^ (ganjihng) 1. Better, neater, merely: YQX 1516.10. Also gangan |fc $t or cleaner (course of action or outcome): 2. Hardily; also, to the full extent: YQX YQX 1504.7. 2. A state of peace and quiet: 642.15. 3. Slowly, carefully, deliberately: YQX 1290.3 WB 736.3 ganjing qiu'r $t W % %. (ganjihng qiulr) gangxing gangmo H'J 4f S'J K (gang- To stay uninvolved: YQX 1523.2 xilng gangmoh) To force oneself to walk: ganlu -fehj|l (ganluh) Elixir of eternal life, YQX 131.14 ambrosia: YQX 1505.17 ganqian $£ J^ (ganqialn) Morally or intel- gao lectually unenlightened: LZY 123.6 ganqiao $fc -^ (ganqiaol) Defiant; rude: gaoan ilg jf£ (gaoahn) Haughty, arrogant: WB 623.9 MZJ 525.6 ganqing $t tft" (ganqing) To enjoy unde- gaodanrao -g§- 4fc #, (gaohdanraol) To beg served rewards: YQX 46.9 forgiveness. gansan ^J ft (gaansahn) 1. To disperse: gaoke -|r ^|* (gaohke) To pantomime a WB 954.7. 2. To join in fun: DADIAN 482 request: WB 84.15 ganshi ;£$ ^ (gaanshil) See chenshu gaolun -fj- ^ (gaohluhn) See lun[gao] ganshu ^J $& (gaanshul) See chenshu gaomiao-^- $fi (gaohmiaoh) Ancestral temple gansidian $fc 0f ^fe (gansidian) To tease or ceremony held as the emperor or noblemen banter pointlessly: DXX 123.7 leave or return: CSD 157.2 ganxingzhi -f* -fx jL (ganxilngzhii) Cruel gaoren %- A (gaohreln) 1. Informer, accuser: behavior: YQX 634.10 SHZ c33. 2. To ask for assistance or favors: YQX 812.2 ganze ^ j|* (ganzel) A document committing someone to duty: HUJI III 77.8 gaotai mingjing % $& BJJ it; (gaotail milngjihng) To discern guilt or innocence (to ganzhaner ^i^% (gaanzhahnerl) See raise high the bright mirror): YQX 1507.15 ganzhanjun gaotuo xima jig $k $® 3k (gaotuol xih- ganzhanjun ^ ^ ^ (gaanzhahnjun) A maa) To burn a paper horse in sacrifice brave soldier: YQX 407.1. Also ganzhaner X» gaoxianghuo %- ^ $§• (gaohxiaanghuoh) To announce victory or success: YQX 236.3 gan'zhila $t ^ $l], ^p ~ ~ (ganzhilah) See gan'cila gaoxuan jig ff (gaoxuan) Fig. Honored guest (his lofty carriage): HUJI III 97.4 ganzhizhi It ^ ^t (ganzhizhi) See gan'cila Gaoyang gongzi j^ f% -£ -f- (gaoyang ganzui ^ ^ (gaanzuii) To show up for a gongzii) Drunkard (Gaoyang = a variety of free meal: YQX 99.3 wine): YQX 1518.7. Also Gaoyang jiutu t. See also Gaoyangshi Gaoyangjiutu 77 gege

Gaoyang jiutu j% f% >gj fe (gaoyalng .gecha JJI^, JJ^ i,4fc # (gechal) See jiiutuu) See Gaoyang gongzi .keca Gaoyangshi jlj f^^p (gaoyalngshih) City .gechacha f£ 3k Jft, 4t # # (gechal- associated with wine and drinking (after its chal) Beat of the clapper: YQX 232.20; most renowned citizen, Li Shiqi Jtp ^ j£, clang of weapons: YQX 1296.17; rumble of who declared "I am no Confucian, but a carts or thunder: YQX 1492.2. See also drunkard from Gaoyang"): MZJ 220.15. See .kecaca also Gaoyang gongzi .gechacha J}&$td£r(gechalchal) See.keca gaoyu ^ $} (gaoyuu) Much needed rain: .gechichi ^t ^ ^ (gechichi) Sound of MDT 33.2 paper tearing gaozheng %r $j£ (gaohzheeng) To accuse, .gedabang & # % (gedabang) See .ge- file a complaint: YQX 39.12 zhabang gaozhuyu ^r^tj£ (gaohzhuyuh) Tore- quest a scholar to recite from his verse: YQX .geda[da] ft # #, » ^ J». * ~ -, 939.11 flfc ~ ~, ^* —, »^ — (gedada) Swift, clean or nimble movement: YQX 546.7. Also .chidada "fc ~ ~, .geta it J^, ft J^, .getabang ~ J£|f, .yidada Ft ~ ~. See also .keta ge 4fl, fj (geh) 1. Suffi Like $ or f (for gedan cha'r $& 0. ^ $t (gedaan chair) Tea made from cheap leaves: YQX 872.6 example # B ~, «. ^ ~, & - #): YQX 84.21. 2. This, that (like it or /if): .gedengdeng *fc £ £, ~ «t «£, ft ~ ~, YQX 1331.16 ft iSiS (gedehngdehng) 1. Sound of ge ^ (gel) Rest for a writing brush: PPJ horses'hoofs: YQX 411.11. 2. Chatter of 201.6 teeth: YQSC1624. Also .jidengdeng "# ~ ~, ^ iS i§, .kudengdeng ^t —, .qideng- ge $i (ge) To set out food: LU 419 deng -ft ~ ~, .yidengdeng &t $ t ge Bj (gel) To hold in the mouth or vision (= Jfl): PPJ 41.6 geduan Guan Ning xi $i gebai shiren <|5- & i£ A (gehbail shih- (geduahn guaan nilng xil) Leave student days reln) Stranger; a casual acquaintance: YQX behind (after Guan Ning, who severed the mat 434.6. Also gebie shiren ~ $1 —, gexing he shared with his study companion who had tuoren ~ ^L'fe - allowed his study to be distracted by the carriage of a high official): YQX 593.1 gebi cuanchuan RI& H lit # (galbih cuanchuan) See gewu cuanchuan •gege ft ft (gege) Chatter of teeth: YQX 387.20 gebie shiren & $1 it A (gehbiel shih- reln) See gebai shiren gege ~IJ" "Iftgege) 1. Woman's reference to her father, her husband, or her son: YQX gebuding B^ ^F j^ (gelbuhdihng) See ge- 340.17. 2. Courtesan' s term of address for buzhu her client: YQSC I 626. 3. Servant' s ad- gebuzhu IS) ^ 4± (gelbuhzhuh) Cannot con- dress to his young master: YQX 569.3. 4. Pat. trol or restrain (ge = #5): DXX 84.1. Also Syll Meaningless (like •& $1 4f): YQSC I gebuding ~ ~ jj£ 626 gegu 78 gezhongren gegu $i J)£ (geguu) To cut flesh from the .getabang %L%-% (getaabang) See .geda- thigh to feed a sick parent: WB 48.17 [da] Ge Jlanjun % JS. 3fi (gel jiahnjun) Com- geta'de $£> ^ ¥$ (getaade) Suddenly, with- mander Ge, stock villain in Yuan-Ming out warning: WB 61.2 dramas: YQX 41.10 gewu cuanchuan W* S. ^K ^- (gelwuu gejie jiajie ^ #, ^ H (geljiel jiahjiee) cuanchualn) The impossible (hurl a rafter into Seejiage[zhejie] the next room): YQX 972.18. Also gebi geju ^ Jfi. (geju) Cloth button; latchet: cuanchuan ~ ^J ~ - LIDAIII714.2 gexi ^t 0i (gelxih) See kexi .gelacha $t ^'] If?- (gelahchal) Sound or gexie[fli] f% ^- % (gelxiellii) See jie- motion of a turtle crawling xie['li] .gelala £.#>] #>], ft ~ -,&&#.,•&<#. gexing tuoren %t jit $L A (gelxing tuo- ^ (gelahlah) Beat of the clapper; sound of reln) See gebai shiren a pulley or windlass; sound of a shifting roof .gezha 4t»^,- ^.(gezha) See.keca tile; rumble of a cart; footsteps; sound of horses' hoofs; sound of silk tearing: YQX .gezhabang ^|Lf,^~^ f«] - #P 1731.12. Also .kelala & ~ ~, .helala (gezhabang) Kerplunk!; sound of something <^~ ~, .hala!a«^ ~ ~, .yilala At#'J jp] flipping (the turn of a lock) or tipping over; flopping down or falling; the motion of .gelanglang <%?> $$ Sp (gehlalnglalng) knitting the brows: WB 292.12. Also Pounding sound of rice being hulled guduibang "4* $$- ~, gedabang ~ $$- ^p. with a mortar and pestle: YQX 388.13 See also geda[da] gelangpi jsfc tfk it (gehlalngpil) Looks gezhe ft :# (gezhee) Prostitute: YQX 193.2 can deceive (the dung ' s shiny exterior hides a hideous nature): YQX 195.13. Also .gezhengzheng 4t* 4f" 4? (gelzhehngzhehng) geliangpi ~ $$j ~, jie!angpi ^ ~ ~. See See .gezhizhi also qianglang 'gezhi >§-^t(gehzhi) Pat Sy//. Meaningless geliangpi j& Mi j^ (gehliaangpil) See ge- (like 'bula ^ #'J) langpi .gezhi JJf ^. (gezhi) See.keca gehio KJ ^ (gelluoh) Nook, corner; remote .gezhi gecha flf fl^ ^ ^ (gezhi gechal) out-of-the-way place (like/a| -J* j£ "in the See .keca corner" which conveys secrecy): YQX 95.16. See also heigeluo .gezhizhi fe X X, & - ~,&~~, ^fc ~ ~, ^ — (gelzhizhi) Sound of break- gemo Hj )Jt (gehmoh) Well then, so then ing; crunch of bones: WB 873.3; creak of a (like #p JfO: HUJI III 87.6 rope tightening: YQX 766.20; clash of •gepupu ^t 4f # (gelpupu) See .kepupu weapons; creak of an opening door: YQX 1682.9; creak of bamboo. Also .gezheng- geqi % ^ (gelqih) See heqi zheng ^t» 4?" ffi, .qizhizhi 'ft* ~ ~ geshe f«J %, ~ ^ (geshee) 1. No matter gezhong ^ ^, ^ ~ (gehzhong) Theater; what the risk (having shed all fears): also, brothel: 802.1 YQX 199.11. 2. To part with money: YQX 1015.8. 3. To be separated, cut off gezhongren -fd] ^ A. (gehzhongreln) from: YQX 1500.4 1. Prostitute: YQX 1117.2. 2. Insider, per- son in the know: WB 368.2 .geta *t> ^, & ~ (getaa) See .geda[da] gezhou 79 gonge gezhou ^ UI. (gezhouh) To form an imped- Also genghe'zhe ~ ^ ~, ~ ^& ~, geng- iment (from hezhou zaiyichu & J§8L $L —~ jia'zhe ~ ^o ~, ~ ^ ~ J^, "to mass together"): DXX 121.6 gengdai ganba H#Jffl,~~l£~ (gehngdaih ganbah) How can I forgive and forget?; how can I take this lying down? gen (geng = qi J.): YQX 1261.20. Also geng- dai ganxiu — ~ ^ gen *H (geln) See hen gengdai ganxiu Jt % ^f" i$» (gengdai gan- gen IH (gen) To be located at (like $.): xiu) See gengdaiganba YQX 143.1 genghe'zhe Jt & M, ~ ^ ~ (genghelzhe) gencha *H J[ (gelnchah) To err, make a See gengda'zhe mistake: MZJ104.11 gengjia'zhe ^. ^ ^, ~ fya ~ (gengjiazhe) genchuan pianwa $L ^- # & (genchualn See gengda'zhe piahnwaa) Living in poverty (one roof beam gengnakan ^ # i# (gengnahkan) See and one roof tile): YQX 127.16. Also nakan[geng] pianwa genchuan — ~ ~ gengya'zhe ^ ^ M (gehngyazhee) To gendadi $L i^ J& (gendaldih) Background rival; also , excel: WB 372.12 or basis of a situation: MZJ 47.9 gengze[dao] Jt Jt| f 1 ~ ~ i|. (gengzel- gendi J$L Jf^ (gendii) In front of, facing some- daoh) See gengzuo[dao] one: DXX 84.2 gengzuo[dao] Jl flfc f»J, - - Ht (gehng- genjiao #. $P (genjiaao) 1. Roots: YQSCI 635. zuohdaoh) 1. Even though: YQX 633.19. 2. Background, breeding: WB 316.5. 2. In addition, at the same time: YQX 201.11. 3. Branch of a family or clan: WB 14.8 Also gengze[dao] - H'J ~, ~ H'J i^., bian- gen'lao %-% (geenlaao) Silver (= ze[dao] 'ft H'J 3^., bianzuo[dao] ^ —, LAN 92 genxun $1 4f» (genxuln) 1. To pay a visit; look up (a person): YQX 345.2. 2. To look for, search: YQX 270.21. Also genyou $k & gong genya |t % (geenyal) To set the teeth on edge; also, cringe: YQX 300.4 gongan 'K "^ (gongahn) 1. Lawsuit 2. An affair, matter: YQX 1658.19. 3. Court bench: genya >fJL |f (genyal) 1. Origin, cause, reason: YQX 50.16 YQX 1274.14. 2. Descendants, progeny: YQX 126.4 gongan -f& ^ (gongahn) Confession: Yd 69.19 gong'ba ]it A. (gohngba) Public official, genyou # & (genyoul) See genxun public servant: YYCD 45. See also 'ba gongbing *? -^ (gongbing) Military police: YQX 1275.7 geng gongcao ^ ^,^ - (gongcaol) Low-level gengchou It J| (gengchoul) Clepsydra: civil and social service administrator: MDT 117.7 WB6.2 gongchuang i^ j^ (gongchualng) Temple gengda'zhe Jl #T Jr (gehngdaazhee) Even altar-table: ZXZY 54.15. Also gongzhuo ~ 4" more so, how much more so: YQX 361.10. gonge % H (gongel) Forehead: YQX 337.15 gongfa 80 goudang gongfa *k KJ (gongfal) Plaques of honor gongya % ^ (gongya) Eye blacking worn posted in doorways: THS 168.8 by palace women: YQX 711.14 gongfen^ %fr (gongfeen) Palace-style make- gongyang % $Jl (gongyahng) See gongfen up or costuming: YQX 154.10. Also gongying $k M (gongyihng) To carry out gongyang ~ |Ji, gongzhuang ~ %k, ~ $L duties: YQX 1263.12 gongfengqu $k %- $1 (gongfehngquu) gongzhu JT 3L (gohngzhuu) Chief of the Music at the Tang imperial court: YFG 197.6 civil service examinations: YQX 1720.18. gongguqian X |g ^ (gongguhqialn) La- Also gongguan ~ ^ borer's wages: ZXZY 173.5 gongzhua % ^ (gongzhua) Hair style of a gongguan ~% ^ (gohngguan) See gongzhu palace maid or concubine: THS 170.8 gongguo •$$> i§ (gongguoh) 1. To serve, gongzhuang ^ %;, ~ $i (gongzhuang) See attend: YQX 1008.14. 2. To present a gongfen theatrical performance: YYCD 555 gongzhuo ^•-^•(gohngzhuo) Seegongchuang gonghua *gT ^£ (gonghua) Flower worn on gongzu fumu '£ $L 5C ^ (gongzuu fuhmuu) the of new graduates at the palace Term of address for a local official: THS 269.5 celebratory feast: WB 25.7 gongkedi *K #J& (gongkedih) Open public land: WB 979.8 gou gongqiangzei % !$• %kM ~ ~ (goong- qialngzeil) Thief that tunnels through walls: gou $J, |3t (gou) 1. To conscript for military YQX 1261.15 duty or labor: YQX 543.16. See also gongren -K A (gongreln) 1. An official: gouqian; summon for duty: YQX 1262.9. WB 70.5. 2. Yamen runner: YQX 1509.2 2. To take, grasp: YQX 27.4. 3. To cancel, rescind: YQX 198.3. 4. Plot, trap: YQX 164.1. gongsha *% $$ (gongsha) Light and fine See also jigou 5. Enough, sufficient (= $fy): woven goods; also, light and fine: THS 180.1 YQX 327.15 gongshi -£ lf£ (gongshih) 1. Lawsuit: gou H (gou) See bei YQX 634.16. 2. Love affair; also, wed- ding: YQX 198.7. See also gongan gouchu $) ffe (gouchul) To dismiss: CSD 147.10 gongtai -£ Jh (gongtail) High office in the Han period (three ranks of the sangong gouchuang $$ % (gouchuang) Latticed £~ *&: dasitna ^.^J J%, dasitu ^ ^J ^., windows: DXX 15.14 and dasikong ^ IJ ^; three ranks of santai gouda ^ #, ij ~ (gouda) See gou[gou] SL j^: zhongtai *j* ^, xiantai $£ *§r, and da[da] waited #<§£): YFG 41.15 gouda yinxiao 3j ^ §) 'h (goudah yiin- gongtu 'K $L (gongtul) Penal code, punish- xiaao) To seduce the old and entice the ment: YQX 636.15 young: YQX 342.3 gongweishi % tt ^ (gongweilshih) Mat- gouda yusai $} # & Jf& (gouda yulsai) ter between the emperor and a palace Fig.To have inexpressible feelings or thoughts concubine: CSD 23.5 (fish with a hook caught in its mouth): gongxiang -K fa (gongxiang) Seexiangfgong] YQX 1257.2. See also jianchuan yankou goudang $$ ^, ^. ~ (gouhdahng) 1. To gongxie -K ^ (gongxieh) Government offices: work, carry out duties: WB 345.8. 2. Bus- YQX 882.3 gouer 81 gubie

iness, matters, affairs: WB 265.2. 3. Behav- gouqinge^ Jv* -^ (goouqihnge) Malicious ior, attitude; also, an act: YQX 1371.8 description of bad singing (dog wretching): gouer $j ^ (goouerl) Trusted menial: YQX 972.9 YQX 416.9 gouqu shisang >$ ^ ^ ^ (gouqul shih- .gougou m Sty (gougou) See .heihouhou sang) See shisang gouqu goufgou] da[da] ^$##,^^J~~ gousi $$ fSs (gousi) To puzzle over; ponder: (gougou dada) To form an illicit relation- DXX 87.9 ship: YQX 159.5 gousi ~ (gousih) See goulan gougu'tou $? if* 3% (goouguutou) Mongrel!: goutapi (gooutapil) Lazy; feck- YQX 167.5. Also gougua'tou - •#'], gou- less: DADIAN 332 jia'tou ~ Sa ~ goutantang $? |^ ^ (gooutahntang) To gougua'tou $J ^'J U| (goouguatou) See be given a perilous (dog extends a paw gougu'tou into boiling water): YQX 148.16 gouhuan £j ^ (gouhuahn) To summon to gouti $} ^ (goutil) See gouzhui court; subpoena: YQX 683.6 goutou $} M (goutou) Arrest warrant: goujia'tou $J Jfc Iff (gooujialtou) See gou- YQX 1143.1. Alsojutou^ ~ gu'tou goutouquan $>} M M (gooutoulquan) See goujian $J J£ (gooujian) Keeper of the liuquan'r royal hunting dogs: MZJ 131.1 gouxing tj S^, Si ~ (gouxing) See chengou goujun £} ^ (goujun) 1. To conscript sol- gou'zhong ^ ^, £) ~ (gouhzhohng) Trap; diers: WB 929.12. 2. A recruiting officer: YQX also, in someone' s clutches (within arrow 556.9 range): WB 66.3 gou'zhong choukun )J| *f* ^ SI (gou- $J ~, S) ~ (goulaln) Stage for performing zhong choulkun) To wage a life-and-death musical and dramatic entertainments: WB struggle: YQX 732.6 345.12. Also gousi ~ ^, $) ^, $J ^ gou'zhongduan )J| ^ Wf (gouzhongduahn) gouluo £? $J (gouluol) To tempt, lure: YQX To die in a ditch (unburied and unmourned): 1283.12. Alsogouzhuai ~ ^ MZJ 252.7 goumen )^ H (goumeln) Gate of a mil- gouzhuai $J ^ (gouzhuaih) See gouluo itary compound gouzhui £j 3C (gouzhui) To arrest, apprehend: goumo £} 4^ (goumoo) To obliterate; write YQX 948.1. Alsogouzhuo ~ |&, gouti -^ off; liquidate: YQX 533.16 goupai %} J$f- (goupail) Permit: MDT 122.14 gouzhuo ij $L (gouzhuo) See gouzhui goupeng qifu %$ % ^ $t (gooupeng qii- fuh) Fig. To execute a loyal official (boil a faithful dog, zougou ^ $J , in a pot): MZJ gu 249.10 gu M^ (gu) Dramatic role of a lowly official gouqi !H ^g. (gouhqii) To build, create: (usually venal) in Yuan dramas: YQX 1507.4 HUJIIII 111.9 gu f| (guh) See also hu gouqian $} j^, (gouqialn) To recruit or transfer gu-aiai if"4§li (guuaiai) Seeguyaiyai troops: YQX 756.2. See also goui?, f£ gubie ^ 'Wt (guubieh) See biegu guchen 82 guqiong guchen #> }§i (gucheln) Unlucky, ill-fated guguai •£ - Flapping or unfurling of a banner or flag: WB 56.20. 2. Sound of thunder; a drum roll; snap guda #> ^ (gudal) Patron of brothels: of a whip: WB 685.3. 3. Sound of a musical YQSCI661. See also Gulao instrument; a door opening; a carriage in gudao *^J* 3j|, (guudaoh) See guimendao motion: YQX 358.14. Also .hulala ^ ~ ~, Gudingdao -£* j^. 77 (guudihngdao) Famous sword forged in Guding: DXX 39.14 gulao -bfc ~%£, KL ~ (gulaao) 1. Wife' s ad- •gudu if* ^p (guldu) Twitter of birds: YQX dress to her husband, or a courtesan' s to her 19.9 lover or a steady customer: YQX 1413.13. 2. Brothel patron. Also gailao Jf[ ~, guda gudu if* %$ (guldu) Welt, swelling: WB 909.12 gududu >EJ ip ^p (guududu) How of water: guli 3d jj£ (gulil) Widow: DXX 67.8 WEI 206.22 .gududu ##^p, ^~~, ^^^# .guli guaxu ^ %, %fc % (guulii guaxuh) Chattering, locquacious (guududu) Fog rolling in; blood oozing or gushing; the swirl of snowflakes; undulation of waves: YQX 691.3; sound of loose roof (guuluhluh) 1. Rol- tiles. Also .gututu ~& % %, St h h ling and tumbling (head severed from a body, gudui #> i$L, if* ~ (gudui) Insignificant, or someone falling from a horse): YQX worthless (a dirt pile): YQX 1524.15 1293.20. 2. Sound of a rumbling stomach, a thunder roll, or coughing up phlegm. •guduibang *&$$.$$ (guuduibang) See .gezhabang gumen[dao] ^ f^ 3^. (guumelndaoh) See guimen[dao] guduo if* ^ , ~ M (guduoo) Ancient lance with a bulb-shaped tip (ritual object of the gumo huangqian -£* fS M* Pf* (guumoh ruler; originally M. JJfc): YQX 874.6. Also huangqian) Old roads through the wilds: YQX 1511.2 guduotou ~ ~ Hf guduo'r *f* $i $t (guduoor) Round and gunao zhengtou St $t ^ 1^ (guunaao zhengtoul) To vie in plotting; jockey for bulging; also, a lump: WB 888.16 precedence: WB 53.6. Also zhengtou gu-nao guduo'tou ^^.M (guuduootou) See guduo ~ ~ ~ ~? zhengtou huonao ~ ~ >•£ ~ guge&|$ (guugel) To fly: MZJ 139.4 gupan >^ B^ (guhpahn) See pan[gu] gugu ^r H (gugu) Buddhist or Daoist nun gupin #. ^ (gupiln) See guqiong or abbess: YQX 1672.14. Also guzi ~ -f- gupu |i|. ^ (gupuu) Variety of water plant: gugu -g- -g-, ij -ii, |ff # (guuguu) Mong. YQX 710.7 Woman' s high headress: YQSC I 668. Also guqiong ^jx jff (guqiolng) 1. In weakened guagu Hr ~ or destitute circumstances: YQX 405.19. guqiu 83 guai

Also gupin ~ J|~ 2. Inexperienced in scholar- guagu #i!r(guaguu) See gugu ship: WB 445.20 .guagua ^ *$y (guagua) Sounds of shouting: guqiu ijfcJt (guhqiu) Hometown: YCJ 4.10 WB 638.11 gusheng & ^ (guusheng) The nightwatch .guagua zaza #J -&] E E, ~ ~ *l£ WE, drum: YQX 337.10 ~ ~^ *^ (guagua zaza) Crackle of flames: gushu $t $L (guhshu) Close and distant; YQX 1527.18 also, new and old; friends and family: guajin jing-ao bel'shangshuang -#'J ^ WB 111.4 ^ ^ # i flf (guajihn jingaol beih- gutian roujing *f" $$ $] >f- (guutialn shahngshuang) Fig. To study diligently (scrape rouhjihng) Fair of form: WB 88.19 barnacles from a sea turtle's shell): MDT 3.1 .gututu ~& % %,$k ib & (guututu) See guajiu J|L >S (guaajiuu) To drink wine with- .gududu out side dishes: THS 264.11 guyaiyai *f|* Jt j| (guuyailyail) Skinny guaju yidie i^ %z ^ JgL (guaju yiidiel) (bones protruding): YQX 992.2. Also gu-aiai Modest description of home (snail living in an ~ H 4i, guyanyan ~ %k % hill): MZJ 121.2 guyanyan it M M (guuyalnyaln) See guakou'r ^ V %, (guahkoour) To speak guyaiyai of, mention: YQX 150.10. Also guachi ~ ^ .guzha *$. w&, ~ *Jt (guzha) Twitter of guama'r "SlJ J^ J^» (guamaar) Galloping orioles: YQX 17.2 horse guzhang ^ Jfc, ~ Ff:, $t |^ (gulzhahng) guaming W$ & (guamilng) Fame on a small Scoundrel!; no-good!: DXX 164.5 scale (fame to a snail): YCJ 31.3 guzhi if* $£, ~ >fci (guuzhil) Bones of the gua Su gu Chen jfl ^ #. %L (guaasuh dead: YQX 426.12 gucheln) Bom under an unlucky star (^ and )§L = constellations; ^= widow, ^ = orphan): guzhuangzhuang $L #- ^ (guzhuang- MZJ 56.6 zhuang) Solitary, lone: YQX 782.17 guata HI %> (guahtaa) See guada .guzhuangzhuang if" ;(§» ^ (guuzhuang- zhuang) Stumbling or staggering along guatu'r -^'J JL Jt (guatuur) To be stripped of everything (scraped clean down to the soil): guzi -^ll,^^*, $1 tl, H" |j (guuzih) YQX 100.4 See wuzi guayan & BR* (guahyaan) To hold in high esteem: YQX 1657.12 guzi -££ -^ (guzii) See gugu guayin shaoyang % ^ $? f^ (guaayin shaaoyalng) To be without a husband: gua HUJI III 52.8 guachi #hi$r (guahchii) Seeguakou'r guazao *$!] $J (guazaoh) Seeguozao guada #h ^§-, ~ -^ (guahda) To stay for a short time (hang up one' s things): SHZ c5. Alsoguata ~ i^- guai guagou moguang M^^^t (guagouh guai ^ (guai) 1. Clever, smart: YQX 1594.12. molguang) To work hard and achieve 2. Brave: YQX 1175.17 brilliance (scrape away grime and polish to a brilliance): WB 260.2 guai-er 84 guanqing guai-er $} %, (guaaierl) 1. Swindler, impos- guaner ^J %, (guanerl) Adult male: MDT tenPPJ 148.1 17.8 guaijian 3|S $^ (guaijiaan) Unexpected trou- guanfang *% p;jf, ~ ^ (guanfalng) Lawsuit: ble; hitch: MZJ 643.8 DXX 159.2 guailie ^ -$ (guailieh) 1. Stubborn, eccen- guan-geren ^ M A. (guaangelreln) Impe- tric, unreasonable: WB 53.6. 2. Cruel, rial academicians and executives (the various abusive, perverse: LZY 55.4. 3. Wild (of guan and ge). horses): SHZ c33 guangu $$ |t (guaanguu) Food and lodg- guailong 3|E "H, (guailolng) Thunderclap: ing for a guest: MZJ 119.3 YQX 1183.16 guanjiao ^ Hfc, ~ ^t (guaanjiaoh) To be guai'r $%$t (guaair) 1. The ankle. See gu- sure to: DXX 107.10 guai 2. A staff (= ;|3J): DADIAN 306 guanjie HU fp (guanjiel) 1. Influence, favors, guaizi $$ ^ (guaaizih) Incorrect Chinese connections; also, collusion: WB 48.13. character: WB 100.1 2. Scheme guanjing 'Iff" $£ (guahnjing) Skilled, experi- enced: WB 279.7. Also jingguan guan guanjue $%, t& (guanjuel) To examine fully: WB 12.15. Alsoqujuel^ ~ guan ^ (guaan) 1. Is certain: LZY 113.8. 2. Is likely; perhaps: DXX 8.9 guan'lao 'Uf^ (guahnlaao) Backbone, spine, back:YQSCI691 guan 'Uf (guahn) 1. Free and unhampered: YQX 43.3. 2. Skilled at, versed in: YQX 142.12 guanli *$ %,, ~ JL (guanlii) 1. Emperor: WB 1.1. 2. Local yamen or government guan B8 (guan) 1. To draw on funds; pay office: WB 400.3 out funds, issue: WB 621.12. 2. Key points of a situation, particulars. See also guan'z guanli 'z % ^ -f-, ~ 4^ ~ (guanlihz) 3. Totally, completely: WB 8.5 1. Mechanism, lever, device: WB 700.4. 2. Key to a situation, crux of a matter guanbai *$ ^f- (guanbaih) To take an of- ficial post: YQX 1511.18 guanliao sihe"% T ^ ^ (guanliaao sihel) Legal or private settlement: MDT 162.7 guancaixuan $$ ^ $t (guancailxuahn) Fig. Corpse (coffin last; xuan - ;ftft): WB 427.10 guanliaoyao *% $• ^ (guanliaohyaoh) Licensed drugs; legal drugs: YQX 1516.8 guanchan Jfftijf (guanchaln) To enjoy the moon: MZJ 19.9 guanmu S3 9 (guanmuh) 1. List of plays 2. Plot of a story or drama 3. Outcome; crux guanchang ^ $% (guanchaang) Method of a matter of kicking in Chinese football: PPJ 17.1 guannu ^ %$L (guannul) Courtesan in of- guanchang Jff» $0? (guanchaang) To sit for ficial service: YYCD 577 local civil service examinations: MDT 13.3 guanpei ^ fe (guanpeih) Woman's official guandao fH] 77 (guandao) See santingdao robes: MZJ 292.8 guandian BH $k (guandiaan) Basis in fact; guanqin §$ $?, (guanqin) To care about also, in accord with reason: YQX 326.15 blood relations, feel empathy: YQX 1254.15 guandingfen *|T /£. $$ (guandihngfeen) guanqing (guaanqilng) See Face powder used by officials: YQX 95.4 guanqu guanqu 85 Guangzelong guanqu ^ 3fl(guaanquu) To assure, guarantee: guanzhen *fT ^ (guanzhen) Admonitions of DXX 147.10. Also guanqing ~ ff, ~ If an official: MZJ 342.9 guan'r bei'z %l %, # -f- (guanr beihz) See guanzhi S3 it (guanzhi) To draw on stores bei'z [guan'r] or funds; issue goods or funds: WB 875.7 guanshan [pei'z] ^ ^ $L -J" (guanshan Guanzizai ^ % $. (guanzihzaih) Budd. peihz) Official entertaining robes of a cour- Goddess Guanyin: YQX 5.17 tesan: YQX 1251.16 guanzong ')Jf" tft (guahnzohng) Overindulged; guanshen ^ JJ* (guanshen) Courtesan reg- also, impetuous: YQX 355.19 istered for official service: YQX 1251.16 guanshen zhihou ^ % #» {^ (guanshen guang zhihouh) Insignia of a courtesan in official service mounted on her headress or cap: WB 352.9. Also guanyuan zhihou ~ H ~ ~ guangbupi J^ i$ #t (guaangbuupi) Court guantang *% 4f (guantalng) Reservoir for order to search widely: YQX 1515.12 public use: MZJ245.11 guangchang sizhi ^ ^ V® £L (guaang- guanting 'fT ^ (guantilng) Pavilion for chaang sihzhih) Seedasiba greeting or sending off officials: MDT 33.9 guang'chulu fc lij ^ (guangchuluh) guanwen "J|" X. (guahnweln) String of one Bare, smooth: YQX 1122.2. Also guangtata ~ ^ ^, guang'lata ~ #.#, guangyou- thousand : ZXZY 143.2 you ~ fa fa guanwen 8$ X. (guanweln) Official files: YQX 844.18 guangguang dangdang ifc fa % % (guangguang dahngdahng) Nothing left; empty, Guanxi han S3 ® /H (guanxi hahn) Impe- deserted: YQX 130.3 tuous, rough-and-ready heros from the regions ofShanxi and : WB 902.15. See also guang'Iata fc #• $1 (guanglahtah) See Zhaoguanxi j^, guang'chulli guanxian #" & (guanxialn) Coffin: YQX Guangli shenwang J^ ^'J # i (guaang- 497.8 lih shelnwalng) Dragon king of the oceans: MDT 107.5 guanxiu ^ $v (guanxiu) Court settlement: YQX 1375.11 guangtata it^^ (guangtata) See guang- 'chulu guanyinliu Jfft ^ $f (guanyin liuu) Tam- arisk tree: YFG 62.7 guangtou jingmian fc 3% ^ ® (guangtoul jihngmiahn) A beauty (washed, combed, and guanyin zui'r $&•&*$ St (guanyin zuiir) made up): YQX 882.21 Street corner guangyin (guangyin) Human condition: guanyuan zhihou *% J| %&* jfe (guanyualn DXX 6.14 zhihouh) See guanshen zhihou guangyinyin ife f^ ^ (guangyiinyiin) guan'z 9^ -^ (guanz) 1. Official document; Gleaming, glowing, shining also, proxy, power of attorney: YQX 257.2. 2. Key points, particulars; also, crux of a guangyouyou fc fa fa (guangyoulyoul drama plot: YK 67.7 See guang'chylii guanzhao BJJ •?? (guanzhaoh) Call, summons: Guangzelong J| j^- -ft (guaangzellolng) YQX 741.3 Dragon god of rain: MZJ 153.8 guangzhengzheng 86 guoda guangzhengzheng it* 4T TT (guangzheng- guinutai ^ i5t (guiinultai) Devil!, zheng) Shiny, glossy: WB 277.21 demon!: MDT 188.3 guangzi ^ -J* (guangzii) Country bumpkin: guisuixie % ^ ^P (guiisuilxiel) Deviant, WB 918.14 heretic; fiend: YQX 1427.7 Guitai H Jf: (guitail) See Xuantai gill guitoufeng fyM ML (guiitoulfeng) Unpre- dictable; uncanny (like a wind caused by demons): ZXZY 132.6 Gui ^(guii) Constellation name: MDT 117.13 guixian if $] (guixialn) To go into retire- J guibaikou %> ^'O (guiibaikoou) To speak ment: YCJ 2.1 recklessly without thinking (have a devil put words into one's mouth): WB 193.3 guizhuo Jf M (guizhuol) Source; also, out- come: WB 50.19 guibing %> ]fi (guiibihng) Love sickness: DXX 106.8 guicucu ^ $L $L (guiicuhcuh) Sneaky, furtive: YQX 1036.17 guidou J^ ^f (guidou) Humble dwelling (gui- gundusuo )$L #k ^ (guunduhsuoo) Rope shaped hole in the wall for a window): DXX or band tightened across the stomach during 125.15 torture: YQX 641.3 guifang %> Of (guifang) Wild and desolate gunjing $b ^ (guhnjing) Ruffian; also, place: MZJ 370.2 rowdy: LU 439 guihuchan %, %> 14 (guiihulchaln) See guihuyou guo guihuyan % # ft, ~ ~ 2£ (guiihulyaln) See guihuyou guo $M (guol) 1. To clap hands: WB 61.21. guihuyou % i% &, ~ #> ~, ~ # fc, 2. To stamp: YQX 645.11. 3. To beat, strike ~ ~ )L, ~ #• $f (guiihulyoul) 1. Under- handed tricks and schemes: YQX 703.21. guochang i^ 5% (guohchaang) Demi-act 2. Prostitute: YQX 1643.10. Also guihuyan in old musical entertainments or local operas ~ & ft, ~ & 3& guihuchan ~ & ft (like the xiez ^-f*in Yuan dramas): WU XIXIANG2n.l guijiang "ft" $£• (guihjiahng) Refined term for birthday. guochao $» ^, ~ $& (guochaao) See guo- zao guiku^i % (guihku) Fig. Moon: MDT 99.12 guocheng i§ ?§i (guohchelng) To care for, guili %>j] (guiilih) Underling in the spirit look after world: YQX 1344.5 guocong i§ #t (guohcolng) To accom- guimen[dao] %> f ^ i^. (guiimelndaoh) En- modate; go along with: YQX 339.8. Also trance and exit to theater stages: WB 274.11. guozong ~ $£, Also gumen[dao] ^T ~ ~, gudao ^ ~ guoda ^ ^T, i§ ~ (guoldaa) 1. To hit, guinieqing ^ $L -f* (guiinieqing) Welts punch, slap (^J pronounced guai according or bruises acquired when asleep or drunk to YQSC I 675): YQX 1645.5. Also zhuada (believed inflicted by demons): YQX 1261.16 It ~ 2. To beat and kill: WB 424.3 guofan gongsi 87 guozu guofan gongsi i§. $& '£ & (guohfahn guoqi ^ jf^ (guoqih) To be naughty or mis- gongsi) Crimes against both state and chievous: YQX 1007.4 individual: YQX 633.8 guoqian i§ ij, (guohqiaan) To pass the days, guofei J|, J^ (guoofeih) See guozu get by, live, make a living: YQX 887.6 guofu chongzhou i§ }ft yf #| (guohfuu guo'r WiSl (guor) Place, area: YQX 388.1 chohngzhou) See zhuangfu chongzhou guo renjia ii§ A> ^ (guoh relnjia) For a .guoguo j$l ^ (guolguol) Sound of sipping girl to marry: MDT 120.8 or drinking: FANGYAN Suppl. 29 guo'shaduo ii| ^ ^'J (guohshaduoh) Past, guoguo jiaojiao %> % fe j& (guoguo over: FANGYAN 39 jiaojiao) See guozao guoshou 4l ^ (guolshoou) To clap the guoguo zaozao %& $fe *%> %. (guoguo hands: WB 61.21 zaohzaoh) See guozao .guosuo $P ^t (guosuoo) See .huosuo guohuo i§. & (guohhuol) 1. Livelihood; also, guotai i^ %: (guohtail) For a prostitute to to spend one' s days: YQX 855.17. 2. Prop- encourage a guest to drink: LU 509 erty, inheritance: YQX 274.4 guotouzhang i§ jtf| ^t (guohtoulzhahng) guoji jj|. $$ (guoojih) Fig. Useless (meat 1. Long rod or staff (higher than the head): dumpling filling without the dough wrapper): YQX 617.5. 2. Idea that goes beyond the YQX 217.18 limits; promise unlikely to be kept: WB 895.8 guojia xiangrui H % # ijjj, (guoljia guowo i§ ^ (guohwuoo) To pay me a visit: xialngruih) Fig. Snow (after the adage " snow HUJI III 97.4 means a bounteous year"): SHZ cl4 guoxi 4l j% (guolxi) See paixi guojiao jj|. j§ (guoojiaao) Corner, bend: YQX 945.8 guozao ^ ^ (guozaoh) To create a disturb- ance, disturb or bother; babble in an annoying guojiu %L >@ (guoojiuu) To drink wine with- manner: YQX 973.5. Also huazao *£ ~, out side dishes (guo = gua j|l): MDT 243.12 guazao "#'] $S^, guochao - ^, ~ i^, chao- guojun @ ^J (guoljun) The state: WB 508.12 gua ^7 ~, guoguo zaozao , guoguo guolewu i§ T ^P (guohlewuu) To eat jiaojiao ~ ~ #% % lunch: MZJ 360.14 guozhan i§ ^. (guohzhaan) To drink a guoli 1^ ^ (guohlii) To marry: LZY 19.2 toast: YQX 474.10 guoliusheng IS % ^ (guohliulsheng) Fig. guozhuo ^L %$-, - -^ (guoozhuo) Banquet Sadness of separation (mournful cry of the table: YQX 794.3 wild goose in flight): YQX 12.18 guozong i§ i$£ (guohzohng) See guocong guoqi ^ £&, ~ -t (guoqii) To start bab- guozu Jl J5t, ^. ~ (guoozul) Travel ex- bling, chattering; set off a hubbub: penses: ZXZY 3.13. Also guofei ~ j| DXX 20.13. See also chaoqi haba gou'r yaogezao haipoluo H

ha haidongqing ^ ^ -f- (haaidongqing) Fierce seahawk:WB 346.15 haba gou'r yaogezao haier ^ J$» (hailerl) 1.1: YQX 159.17. 2. Dear one (intimacy or fondness): DXX (haaba goour yaaogehzaao) Prov. Success purely by chance (Pekingese dog gnaws at 14.13 fleas): YQX 1020.5 haierjin 3k5t^» (hailerljiin) Rare variety hada ^^,~5||(hada) 1. Offhand, casual, of silk cloth: WB 106.5 slap-dash: WB 254.8. 2. To dally (sexually): haier'mei ^ % %: (hailerlmei) We: YQSC II 2. 3. Mong. To make an offering YQX 1662.20. See also hair (to a god); present gifts (silks): YQSC II2 haifei shanyao ^ 7$ «Xi ^ (haaifeih shan- hadun ^ $£ (hadun) Jur. Woman; wife: yaol) Cataclysm: HUJI III 5.10 (See also MZJ 98.15 douzhuan tianhui with which it is often halachi »&p] # (halahchih) Seewulachi linked) hala[er] «^*ftj &,-%] -(halaerl) Mong. .haihai *b *h (haihai) Sound of laughter: To execute, decapitate: YQX 11.5 Also alan YQX 1169.16. haihai *# v# (haihai) Ha ha! (in a jeering .halala *& p] p] (halahlah) See .gelala manner): MZJ 541.2. hasa "& #t (hasa) Mong. To ask: MDT 230.9 'haihai *& *& (haihai) See 'taitai hasa'rgu ^Wi^'W (hasarguu) Leg; haihai'z ^ ^ ^ (haihhailz) To be pregnant: bones in the leg: WB 797.19 MZJ 341.4 haiheer ^$$k5t (haaiheherl) See haihouer hai haihouer >§r %ffc St (haaihoulerl) Affection- ate term for a dear one: DXX 100.8. Also haiheer ~ $| ~ haiouer ~ ^ ~ haidi hai! *# (hai) Alas!; also, a sigh: WB 300.5 houer - M, —, haidiou - M* ^ hai! *ft (hail) Used in final position like ^*: haihui i^ -^" (haaihuih) Budd. Great assem- DXX 109.4 blege of saints: YQX 592.2 hai! ^ (hai) Expresses surprise, dismay, joy: haikouchen $O^-(haihkooucheen) To YQX 36.17 be ashamed to speak thusly (as to bite down on gravel): YQX 458.12 hai! *iJJ[ (hail) Interjection fused at phrase ending like *fand ^f): DXX 130.12 hailang $3Jr $p (haailalng) Heavily flavored wine: YQX 951.11. Also hailao ~ ^£ Haicang ^ J^ (haaicalng) Palace of the ocean Dragon King. See also Shuijing- hailao >§r^* (haailaao) See hailang gong *fc. B% *&, Longgong H % hailin'de % jfa #} (haihlilnde) Disease- haichen % *$-, ~ $£ (haaicheen) Shame, ridden: MDT 28.10 embarrassment: DADIAN 552 yipin J^i^ %? & (haainaln yihpiin) haidi houer % ^W^% (haaidi houlerl) Pendant on a (sandalwood) fan: THS 39.4 See haihouer haiouer J§r li| Jt (haaiouerl) See haihouer haidiou % J^ S| (haaidiou) See haihouer haipoluo ^^^(haaipohluol) Seepoluo haisha 89 hang

haisha ^ $fc (haihsha) To die of worry: hanpiao jft ^ (halnpiaao) Chilled rice wine: YQX 711.6 MZJ 536.6 hai'shangcha ^ JL ^ (haaishahngchal) hanrongrong if >^ }$» (hahnrolngrolng) To climb to official position: MDT 109.7 Dripping with sweat: YQX 710.6. Also % hai'shangfang £§r JdT (haaishahngfang) hanjinjin ~ 7^ ^ Longevity potion for sailors: YQX 1602.2 Hansanjie /H ^. # (hahnsanjiel) The three haiwubo £§: $? }$i (haaiwulbo) Divine or heroes Zhang Liang fj. ^, Han Xin ^t H, auspicious omen (halcyon seas): THS 1.8 and Xiao He Tffj "f^f, who supported Liu Bang in his bid for the throne: WB 68.6 haixitou }f$: 5? Hf (haaixitoul) Western frontier: MDT 166.5 hansensen %. $^ $(i (halnsensen) Severe cold: WB 118.6. Also hanshenshen ~ )$* haiyang ^ $- (haihyaang) Perturbed: 7%-, hancancan ~ ^ '1^- YQX 730.7 hanshenshen %.^ ^ (halnshehnshehn) haiyue }& ft (haaiyueh) The conch: MDT 199.1 See hansensen hai'zhongzhen *§r *j* If (haaizhongzhen) hanta if if§ (hahnta) See hanti Something difficult to find (needle in the sea): HUJIIII 103.16 hantai ^ ffe (halntai) To preserve one's chastity: MDT 189.6 hanti Of ^ (hahntih) : YQX han 904.13. Also hanta ~J|| hantu ^ (halntul) To harbor regret: han i# (han) See qian ^ MZJ 528.1 han ^t (haan) Call to summon a servant: hanwenxu ^. i& %* (halnwenxuh) Conven- ZXZY 32.3 tional opening phrase (in a letter): WB 288.7 hancancan $£. ^ 'H^ (halncaancaan) See han- hanxie if %$ (hahnxiel) High fever and seasen absence of perspiration causing delirium: j$ H (hahndahn) Name for the lotus: THS 30.6 YQX 333.3 hanxue if it ^ $£j (hahnxueh handiao ^ % (halndiaao) Cocksucker!: milngju) Famous horses of Ferghana that SHZ c24, c42 sweat blood and could travel one thousand // M. per day: YFG 52.6 hangong ^. *$£ (halngong) Fig. Moon: MDT 200.2 Hanyangjiang j£ f% iX (hahnyalngjiang) River: WB 65.18 Hangongfei $L ^ j& (hahngongfei) Famous imperial concubine j£ BS j£ hanzhen $£. $& (halnzhen) Stone on which clothes are pounded (homesick sound to a hanjinjin if jlf: ^ (hahnjinjin) See han- traveler): YCJ 89.2 rongrong hanzi 3| -f" (hahnzii) Man, guy; husband, hanjun -f* % (hahnjun) Infantry: WB 67.11 lover; also, a lout: YQX 345.4 hanluiu if >$. >$: (hahnluhluh) Drenched in sweat: MZJ 191.10 hang hanmianzhang # ® ^t (hahnmiahnzhahng) Face-flattening club (han = #): DXX 39.8 hanniao ^ x% (halnniaao) See handiao hang ^ (hang) 1. To strike with force hang 90 haonao

2. Force of anger: YQX 554.2. 3. Strong in haochi suanhuangcai # ^fc ^. jjit %. value (^ ^ = hard currency) (haaochi suanhualngcaih) To delight in being hang ^T (halng) 1. Prep. Like i#|, #}", or poor (a determined student): YQX 971.4 ^ (often but not always preceded by |%): haoda ^J" |T (haaodaa) See hao[gong]dai YQX 1378.18. 2. Co-verb like fe or ^f: haodai jfr % (haaodaih) Soon; also, on the WB 347.14 verge of: YQX 1047.5 'hang -ft (halng) 1. Sz# Pluralizer: DXX haodai ^ ^ (haohdaih) Bugle strap: WB 38.11. 2. With nouns or pronouns meaning 621.7 "standing before" or "in the presence of: WB 264.8. haodaidou jtf y ^ (haaodaaidoou) Vi- cious person: YQX 115.6 hanghuo %f ^ (halnghuoh) Goods, things: YQX 125.5 haodao'r jif 3^. %, (haaodaohr) Bad mo- tives, schemes, and plots: YQX 202.11 hanglang -^ y%. (hanglahng) Surging waves: LZY7.8 hao'deshi if 6$ JL (haaodeshih) So, as it turns out; of course: YANG 1136.6 hangshou 4f H* (halngshoou) Courtesan, prostitute of the highest class; chief courtesan: haogan haoxlu -if* $fc if J| (haaogan haao- YQX 1251.16 xiu) Good food ji and drink $t > DXX 41.10 hangtang -fj" J^ (halngtang) To dally, delay, hesitate: YQX 1723.10 haogege jfr -If*-If* (haaogege) You cad!, you good-for-nothing! (originally haogela hangti ^ ^ (halngti) See tishan hanghai #-f-iM):WB 84.10 hangtie $>• ^ (hangtiee) Stupid, slow: hao[gong]dai if" -& ? (haaogongdaai) DADIAN 157 Come what may: YQX 642.15. Also hao- hangwan 4f %, # % (halngwaln) See [he]ruo ^ ^ If, haoda ~ $f hangyuan haoguang ^ Jfa (haolguang) Light that hangxuan <$£ #f (halngxuahn) See hangyuan emanates from the Buddha's head: WB 264.18 hangyuan #!%,#-,##,## (halngyuahn) 1. Courtesan, prostitute: hao[he]ruo if- %Q |J§ (haaohelruoh) See YQX 971.15. 2. Brothel: CLS 245.2. hao[gong]dai 1 or 3. Theater for zaju $f£. 4 ] yuanben |% ^ haojiangxi if- ^ & (haaojiangxil) Take performances 4. Performer, actor; a theater good care of yourself (conventional phrase in company: WB 974.12. 5. Dramatic entertain- parting): DXX 74.5 ment or performance; the art of the enter- tainer: WB 971.13. 6. Trade, profession: YQX haojiaojia if- 5t ft° (haaojiaojia) Fierce; 1671.18. Also hangwan -%,%%, hang'z terrible; menacing: DXX 44.3 *, hangxuan-ftf #f. See also xingyuan haoling |fe ^ (haohlihng) To make public: WB 74.17 hang'z $$ -f* (halngz) See hangyuan haomeisheng # >5. ^. (haaomeilsheng) Baseless, pointless; also, for no good reason: YQX 625.14 hao haomo $ ^ (haolmoh) Brush tip: MDT 138.10 haohuduo jft (haaobuhduo) Great haonao % l\$, ^ ~ (haonaao) To annoy, many: WEI 212 bother: PPJ 190.9 haopo 91 heheshen haopo £# i% (haohpoh) Moonlight: MZJ 596.13 and back marked by a circular piece of silk ^ embroidered with a crane): THS 253.12 haoqiao ifr -^ (haaoqiaol) Devious, crafty: YQX 1324.18 hechang ^ *§ (helchahng) To sing or res- pond in chorus: YQX 1666.19 haoqu ^J* -i* (haaoquh) May you have a safe journey (parting words to a traveler): hecheng ^ ^ (helchelng) See chenghe YQSCII 14 hechou ^ $k (hehchoul) See hexiu haoqu ifrj^l (haaoquh) Take good care of, hechou duan'r ^ $k 4k $L (hehchoul serve well duahnr) Coarse wool fabric: YQX 201.7 haosharen # ^ A*, ~ $k ~ (haaoshahreln) hechuo ^ ^ (hehchoul) See heduo To be overcome by joy or pleasure: WB 279.8 hecuanxiang ^§ !j[ H (hecuanxiang) See haoshe ^ -^ (haolshe) Extravagance, yaohe cuanxiang opulence: WB 12.11 hedan ^l ^L (heldahn) Farm-woman role haoshi jft ^ (haaoshih) 1. Funeral rites type in Yuan dramas: WB 840.14. See also bahe (reciting religious scripture): YQX 854.2. 2. Wedding, the happy day: WB 269.9 he [dang] ^ *|§\ -^ ~ (heldang) Ought, should: WB 932.4 haoshi # & (haaoshih) Really, extremely; how very much: MDT 59.9, YQX 708.5 hedao **T it.. ^§ ~> ^ ^- (hedaoh) See hedian haoshu ^ jgfc (haolshu) Reckless conduct and speech: MZJ 218.2 .he'de It ^ (helde) See xhi'de haoxie ta choushi jfr # $^ |k ^ (haao- hedian ^ ^ (hediahn) Clear the way!: xiel tah chouhshii) F/g. To get into trouble; CSD 55.5. Also hedao ~ i|., *J§ 3t,^R ^' court disaster (trod through ordure in good heduo ^#,-^ (helduol) Seehuoduo shoes): YQX 1579.17 heduo v§ ^ (heduoh) To shout at, cry out at: YQX 941.17. Also hechuo - ^f , hmhe he *~ hefaxian $$k %. i

(known as Wanhui gege % W 4f* "*f* in hepu ^ ^ (helpu) See apu Song times): MZJ 539.1 heqi ^ ^ (helqih) To argue or quarrel: YQX hehe yangyang # # # # (hehheh 1255.19. Alsogeqi ^ ~ hekou ^ X3 yalngyalng) "Brightly shining all around" heqing ^ jflf (helqilng) Agreeable, willing: (opening phrase of spells and chants; describes WB 69.7 the sun's rising rays): MDT 91.7 heqing % ^ (helqilng) Lotus or water lily hefhong] %Q *&, ~ Jif| (helhoong) To take leaves: WB 71.17 in, swindle: YQX 299.18 he'sha ^ j8t, - #. (helsha) To one' s hehou & $L (helhouh) Backup, reinforce- liking; suitable: YK 201.11 ment: YQX 1181.18 heshan-guai & M $% (helshahnguaai) Style hehun ^§* (helhun) Dusk: DXX 65.7 of kicking in Chinese football: LAN 107 hejia ^ ^ (heljiah) Farming operations, heshangzai boyuzai %v ^ $L $$> j£i $L crop growing: WB 306.21 (helshahngzaih boyulzaih) Fig. All is hekou ^ X3 (helkoou) 1. To squabble, quar- complete and ready to succeed: YQX 786.3 rel: XST 295.4. See also heqi. 2. Palatable: WB hesheng ^2L~i (helsheng) To play 890.4 literary games of riddle guessing, verse .helala ^£>] £'] (hellahlah) See .gelala making according to certain prescriptions or helai ^.^(hellail) Farm boy: WB 840.11. other games that challenge one' s knowledge See also bahe of poetry and literature (in earlier times a wider range of games included song, dance, helao <£* g£- (hellaoh) See hele clowning, and making jokes): YQX 1260.16 hele & g£, M # (helleh) Dumplings made .heta *f $$- (hetaa) See.keta by pressing buckwheat dough through a colander into boiling water: YQX 680.1. hetiao %<* H (heltiaol) To take care of, Also heluo[r] ~ % X , helou'z nurture: YQX 1154.19 he'li haier an'shangniang ^T M. * hexia ^T(helxiah) At the time: DXX 74.3 J^> JL, $fk. (hellii hailr ahnshahngnialng) hexia ^T* (helxiah) Exeunt (stage direction): Family members separated and in peril: YANG I 151.6 YQX 775.2 hexiao ^ }% (helxiao) Ought to enjoy: .heloulou *§ ^ ^f (helouUoul) See .hei- WB 340.13 houhou hexing'de -& 4f $ (helxilngde) Proper pro- helou'z i*T M ^ (helhouhz) See hele cedure; also, in a fitting manner: YQX 1661.4 heluo['r] ^ M- % (helluohr) See hele hexiu $| # (hehxiuh) or cape of hemai %o ^ (helmaai) To buy at a low coarse woolen fabric: YQX 642.2 Also hechou price (a steal): YQX 338.1 hemen F$ f !| J§r tt (helmeln haai- hezao £> *, ~ ift, ~ *fc, ~ 4, ~'«4 koou) Fig. To brag, boast (helzaoh) To make a fuss, cause an uproar: DXX 160.13. he-naao # #j ^ (helnahaao) Red robe of coarse wool worn by the heroes of Liangshanbo hezhou ^ Ufc (hezhouh) See qizhou Jf£ J4 >&: WB 9.2. Also hongnaao $x ~ heziqian -^^^ (helziiqialn) Investment ~, xingnaao fS. plus interest: YQX 213.19 fhene ^ % (hene) Part. Final interrogative hezou *^T % (hezou) To chat casually: (like**T or ^ ): YANG 1213.6 YQSCII18 heibai xuzheng yizhuoxian 93 hengsha

hei hei'taku M> *$- M (heitaaku) Dark: MZJ 182.3 heibai xuzheng yizhuoxian JR & M ^" heitiannong JC $t /^ (heitialnnolng) See heitian[] ~~~M$t> (heibail xuzheng yizhuolxian) To pattern military strategy based on moves in heitian[tian] J^^*^- (heitiantian) Sound weiqi ® j$. (moves of the black and white asleep: YQX 722.15. Also heitianxiang tiles): THS 26.3 |tp, heitiannong ~ ~ /^. heigeluo JC Kj % (heigelluoh) In private, heitianxiang J^ # $f (heitialnxiang) See in secret; in a dark corner (geluo = corner): heitian[tian] WB 282.7. See geluo heitouchong J^ JS ^ (heitoulcholng) Turn- heihe qingzhong JC /^* "fr ^ (heihel qing- coat, disloyal person (black-headed insect zhoong) Evergreen grave of Wang Zhaojun thought to eat its parents): YQX 1484.12 i B§ jg (on the desert banks of the Hei): heitougong M, M'£ (heitoulgong) Official MZJ 89.12 in the prime of life: MDT 260.13 heihei'de huanghuang'de bopian'r J^ JR Wf f Wf ^ (heiheide hualng- heitutu X % % (heitutu) Pitch-black hualngde bolpiahnr) Betelnut (chewed to aid digestion): CSD 20.12 .heihouhou M, INl $fo (heihouhou) Sound hen of loud snoring: YQX 15.11; rattle of mucous hen <& (heen) Cruel, unfeeling (= $1): WB in the nose or throat: YQX 1066.4. Also 83.2 .gougou £fy £§, .houhou , .heloulou *% *# <#, .heiloulou - 4f #, ~ *£ ^ henbuhen 'f|l ^ tjl (hehnbuhhehn) To .houloulou ~ ^-^, ~ ^ ?j£, .hulou- have a strong desire: WB 332.5 henbuhen $$> sf> 3JL (heenbuhheen) Very hei'linqin M> $> ft, ~ ~ (heililnqin) fierce, angry: YQX 1635.3 Pitch-black: YQX 992.1 henlie 3fl^-$ (heenlieh) Cruel, evil: WB 346.3 .heiloulou JR ^. ^, - ^ ^ (heiloul- heniouluo $L # # (heenloulluol) Clever loul) See .heihouhou and daring: YQX 675.2 heilou'z J^ ^ ^ (heiloulz) Clandestine henqie ||i i# (heenqie) Extremely cruel, brothel: MZJ 201.10 malicious. heimanman ,|^ )% >J. (heimahnmahn) See heimengmeng heng heimengmeng % % % (heimengmeng) Pitch-dark: WB 640.16. Also heimanman -ft* heng ^ (hehng) See[ji]heng heipenyuan JC jlfc % (heipelnyuan) Fig. heng'de "f 6^ (hengde) See 'de Miscarriage of justice (overturned basin under hengli ^ ^ (helnglih) Incomparably sharp: which daylight never shines): THS 25.2 MZJ 519.2 Heisha JC $s, ~ $k (heisha) Fearful demon hengsha 'fjL ^ (helngsha) Numerous as the (usually mentioned with the demon Tianpeng sands of the Ganges (abbreviation of henghe ^ j|): DXX 52.2 shashu 44 H '& ib: YFG 208.8 hengsiyan 94 hongya hengsiyan ft £b B|L(hehngsiiyaan) One with honghong huohuo JJL ^L M M (hong- the mark of death in his eye: YQX 1417.14 hong huohhuoh) Loud commotion: CSD hengzhi['r] ft ft St (helngzhir) 1. Unexpected 171.13 problems, side issues cropping up: YQX 911.1. Hongjin fe. $ (hoingjin) Red , a 2. Without cause or reason: YQX 147.6. band of fanners in revolt at the end of the Han 3. Peripheral to a situation; also, extraneous dynasty: HUJI III 5.6 person; outsider: YQX 725.7 hongju *# Mj (hohngjul) Band of robbers hengzhi'r zhuojin ft ft X % £, - who waylay and rob travelers: PPJ 148.6 ~ ~ M ~ (helngzhir zhuoljiin) Gratuituous honglei &L i& (holngleih) Bitter tears (tears acts; also, to act when not involved: WB of blood): WB 306.8 274.2 hongliuliu |r J§ J@ (holngliulliul) See hongdiudiu hm honglu |r i^, ~ ^ (holnglul) Fig. Brothel patron (hot stove): YQX 1254.19 hmhe *ifc *J| (hmhe) See heduo honglii &£. $$. (holngluu) Finely minced meat: CSD 34.4

hong Hongluan[xing] ,4r % J[ (holnglualnxing) Lucky star over weddings: YQX 1504.20 hongmiantao &C 1$ ^ (holngmialntaoh) hong S5&(hong) Deep: YCJ 45.12 Heavy rope cast to snare the enemy: hongbiaobiao fe J| ^| (holngbiaobiao) WB 67.10. See also jiugusuo See hongdiudiu hongnaao ,fet ^| ^ (holngnahaao) See hong'de |^,^ ~, $ % $r *fc henaao (hohngde) Suddenly: YQX 389.7. Also hongqianjin $H?f ^ (holngqiahnjin) See heng'de "^* ~ qianhongjin hongding &c fe (holngdihng) Man's be- hongqulian |r ^ i^ (holngquulialn) The trothal gift of red silk to the girl' s family: sun (t& ij* = a folk/a/z^/g spehlng of 51): YQX 64.19 YQSCII40 Hongding Bf| T (hohngding) Spring and hongquanpiao Jb: ® ^ (holngquanpiaoh) autumn sacrifices to Confucius (held on Arrest warrant: THS 269.9. Also liitouqian dingerT 0 , the first days of the second and eighth lunar months): THS 22 (see title of act) mm* hongdiudiu £t -£- •£, ~ 8& M (holng- hongqun ma'shang |r ^ J^ i (holng- diudiu) Bright red: DXX 44.11. Also hong- quln maashahng) Women taken captive: biaobiao ~$| $1, hongliuliu ~ 5§ )%, MZJ 453.7 hongzhuozhuo ~ $} hongsan ^ -^t (hongsahn) To use up; hongfan *& |E* (hohngfahn) To cheat, swin- squander: YQX 147.13 dle: DADIAN 403 hongsusu && $& J& (holngsuhsuh) See hongfufu hongfufu &t ^ ^ (holngfuhfuh) Streaky or blotchy red: YQX 992.1. Also hongsusu hongya &£ ^" (holngyal) Sandalwood clap- pers (mark musical time in performance): CSD 51.14 hongyong 95 huduo

hongyong «$• j$ (hohngyong) To stir up; houyaopo ^ ^ ^ (houhyaolpol) Secondary egg on: HUJI III 78.5 wife; stepmother (usually evil): YQX 639.15. hongyu Jbl ft (holngyuu) Fig. Falling Also houtaopo ~ $& ~, yaopo ~ ~ petals: WB 310.3 hou'z ^ ^ (houhz) 1. Watchtower for ob- serving enemy movements 2. Milepost along a hongzhuozhuo |r *%] $} (holngzhuolzhuol) roadway: YQX 251.21 See hongdiudiu houzhe HL $f (houhzhel) Behind (location): MDT 271.2 hou

hu hou (houh) Sometimes mistaken for &, a simplification of Hi, meaning l£ ,§., an extra female role type in Yuan dramas: ZXZY hu jjfc, #J, IS (hul) A quiver: YQX 1185.21 137.7 hu-ai jfa 3t(huuaih) Seeaihu hou! $L ># (houh) Like *T or *f: DXX 5.8. Hubaotou fa Ufa M (huubaohtoul) Tiger- hou 3JL (hoou) Name for the (wooden-) or leopard-headed one, Zhang Fei JfL f^\ puppet theater: YYCD 887 WB5.1 houan jfe ifc (houhahn) To await the rank- hubi "^ ^ (huhbih) Armed escort; body- ing (in the civil service examinations): MDT guard: YQX 120.5 263.15 hubopei 3$j» 5& ^ (huubolpei) Amber- houcao %. 3§ (houhcaol) 1. Horse stable: colored wine: YQX 818.4 YQX 1722.10. 2. Groom: WB 149.20 huchai ifi ^ (hulchail) To talk nonsense houcheng \$L $£ (houhchelng) Future; (C/KK = |£): PPJ 60.12 future prospects; hope: WB 33.7 huchuang £ft $., ~ J^. (hulchualng) Folding houhe qianyang #t & |«f $p (houhhel chair with a backrest: YQX 842.13. Also qialnyaang) See qianhe houyan jiaochuang 5t ~> jia .houhou $fo $fo (houhou) See .heihouhou hucuonong ift (hulcuonohng) To houlaozi |£ ~$fc "f* (houhlaaozii) Second make a fool of husband; stepfather hudarang ifi jj *J[ (huldaaraang) To rant .houloulou #») ^ $£, - *j£ ^ (houloulloul) and rave: WB 498.9 See .heihouhou .hude *$ 6$ (hude) Sound of a door closing: houqi jfe % (houhqil) Mounted spy: YFG WB87.1 90.14 hu'de 4£ 6^, - ^fc (hude) See hu[la]'de hou'rbing 3JI ^ ^ (hoourbihng) Asthma: hu'debo ^ 6^ >S. (hudebo) See hu[la]'de MDT 13.1 hudiaoci ifl 0. $ (huldiaocih) To brand, houtang gongsuo #. ^ 'K ^f (houhtalng like a criminal' s, the face of an innocent gongsuoo) Living quarters for functionaries person: YQX 253.12 at the local yamen: MDT 8.15 hudie fa $& (huudie) Tiger-skin belt: YANG houtaopo %. ty\ % (houhtaolpol) See hou- 16690.3 yaopo huduo |f[l^(huhduol) Seehuoduo huerchi 96 hulun huerchi J^ & #, ~ ^ - (huuerlchih) hulai ifi || (huUaih) To deny, disavow: WB Mong. Musician; gwgw ^ ^ master: YQX 189.9 910.12 hiilan iH ^ (hullaln) See hulun hugugu ifi Jtfe H (hulgugu) Unrelated Hulangdu $>$%$$ (huulalngdu) Scurril- woman addressed or treated as a relative: ous nickname for j^ f$j, Qin YQX 1641.15. Also jiayiyi $1 ^ &, hugu dynasty capitol Hulidahai & JL #X >& (huliidaahaai) Jur. hugujiayi ^#te&.(hulgujiaayil) See Clan name: YQX 413.19 hugugu huling ^ ^ 9k ~, $k^ (hullilng) hugua £jj jjk (hulgua) Seeshaogua 1. Bright-eyed, sharp-eyed: WB 264.10. See huhu'de ,"& ^ 6§ (huhude) Confused, dis- also huling lu'lao fj| ~ T\^ 2. Quick, oriented: WB 9.16 sharp, intelligent: YQSC II 50. Also wuling .huhuhu ^ ,& & (huhuhu) See .hululu X - huhu huhu in ^ -f* Hf (hulhuu huhuh) huling liu'lao f| #^ 7s ^t (hullilng liuh- Dead and gone; also, all hope lost: WB 428.19 laao) See huling lu'lao huling lu'lao % #* 9s ^t (hullilng luh- .huhu lulu & 4& <§- <§•, ,"&,"& ^ ^ > fc (huhu luuluu) See .hululu laao) Bright, intelligent eyes (huling = f^ hujie jfc Ip (huujiel) Military tally denoting rank and authority huiiu & jjfc (huliul) Unexpectedly, suddenly hukan ift 'fit (hulkaan) See langkan .huloulou Mifcifc (huloulloul) See .hei- houhou hukenao ^ ^. JJ§j (huukenaao) See kenao hulu «f J§i (huliul) Gambhng game with dice hukou huanzhuzhen Jt t? ^ £jt 3^ (huukoou huahnzhuzhen) To risk danger for .hulu || ^ (huliul) Clever tongue; also, ver- profit bose: YQX 203.19 hukun longzhi ^ ® -ft ^ (huukun lolng- hulli 4J #, ^ # (hulluh) Crocodile; alli- zhil) F/g. Young literati awaiting public office gator: SHZ c 19, c23 (tigers and dragons are metaphors for undis- .hululu ^ '§- '§• (huluuluu) Sound of wind: covered talent): WB 12.8 YQX 362.6. Also .huhu lulu ~ - *| ^|, 'hula (hulah) & P], ~^J See 'bula, 'wula .huhuhu hulaba ^ flj A., ~ ^J ^\, - - C huluti JlltJll-,- «. it #- C*» A ^ "- (hulahba) Mong. Un- expectedly; without warning: YQX 1100.13 (hullultil) Muddled, addled, confused; also, confusion: YQX 1510.5, WB 320.5. Also hulabian & p\ ^t (hulahbian) Tartar riding hutu H ^ whips: WB 54.19 huluan £jj |L (hulluahn) 1. Casually, as hu[la]'de ^ p] 6^, - - j& (hulahde) Un- you please, without special care or effort: expectedly, suddenly: DXX 46.10. Also ZXZY 56.1. 2. In confusion and disorder: hu'debo ^ YQX 1513.6 hulahai it*I *. A —, A-*.-*- hulun g) §|, in j^ (hulluln) 1. Whole, (huulahhail) Afong. Robber, thief: YQX entire; also, to consider whole: YQX 894.7 37.16. Alsowulahai^J - >4 2. Roundly, soundly (sleep): YYCD 423. .hulala ^ iM p\, - ^tj ^t] (hulahlah) See Alsohulan in tft, hunlun .gulala hulunke 97 huyan hanyu hulunke g) ® ^ (hullulnkeh) Whole husinong ift 0 p% (hulsinong) See hu- silver ingot (ke = Jfc): YQX 894.7 sihong hulunzhou [g H $5 (hullulnzhou) Blunder- husirang £$ $% *%. (hulsiraang) See husi- ing, muddle-headed: SHZ c4; YYCD 423 hong hulunzhu g| ® 4t (hullulnzhul) Ffe. husiying f* $ft $$£ (huhsiyiing) Well-matched Dense, stupid person (bamboo before the (a couple): WB 87.10 joints are removed): SHZ c4; DADIAN 387 huti ift ^ (hulti) Stairs, steps with a rail- huluore $j J$£. ^ (hulluolree) To implicate ing: YQX 214.17. Also futi ^ ~ an innocent person; frame someone: WB hutideng ift $§i $t (hultideng) To make a 337.11 racket: SQX 113.13 humei #> iffi, ~ j|| (hulmeil) See momei hutoupai ^ M $f- (huutoulpail) Tigerhead Humeiren #> jfe A> (hulmeihreln) Harpy tally, a military credential of rank and creature from another world who bewitches authority during Yuan times (crouching tiger, men in the form of a beautiful woman: the head set in pearls): WB 17.6. See also YQX 196.13 Jinpai ^ ~ huna ift ifr, - ^ (hulnal) Reckless talk hutou'r ifi M $L (hultoulr) Whiskers: or action: YQX 358.11 WEI 198.8 hupiao $fi *$ (hulpiao) 1. To chant or recite hutou yanhan jfc M $k $%, (huutoul recklessly or erratically: DXX 21.11. 2. To yahnhahn) Fierce, militant appearance babble: MDT 70.5 hutu fj| % (hultu) See huluti hupuda ifi ^ $§- (hulpuda) To give trouble; huwei f> Wi (huhweih) Palace-door sentinel: make a fuss, create a hubbub: YQX 1070.8 WB 5.4 Hushan ^ iXt (hulshan) Dwelling place of huwei i% $j (hulweil) See feiwei immortals: MZJ 486.14 huxi |& ^ (hulxi) Method of keeping the hushan $] U-t (hulshan) False mountains shuttlecock aloft by bouncing it off the knee: (in a garden) constructed of strangely shaped LAN 111 rocks from : YQX 340.19 huxiao jfa ^| (huuxiao) Ferocity of a tiger hushenlong ^ % jfjL (huhshenlolng) Club, baton huxuanwu £ft $£ ^ (hulxualnwuu) Whirl- ing Tartar dance: WB 42.12 hushou xiongxinzai jfc ^ J$L *<2 ,}£ nu a (huushouh xiolngxinzaih) Appearances can y M* % (huuyal) Fig. Military banners deceive (an emaciated tiger is still ferocious): with serrated edges (like tiger teeth) YQX 883.3 huyan ifi y^, ~ H> (hulyan) To loaf, be in- hushuazui $j $J *$ (hulshuazuii) To dolent; act stupid or dopey: WB 275.10. Also talk utter nonsense shuoyan % ~ #) ~, * *, H ~, su- husihong tfi 0 ^ (hulsihohng) To talk ben fi it recklessly; rant and rave: WB 506.4. Also huyan $ft Jpj (hulyaan) To lose face, be husirang ~ ~ *JL husinong *J[ chagrined: WB 290.15 husihun ift 0f JE (hulsihuhn) To loaf and huyan hanyu £jj % $L ^ (hulyaln hahn- relax: YQX 517.3 yuu) To talk nonsense: WB 904.5. Also husijing $J $\ M (hulsijihng) To shirk res- eyan "fffc ~, eyan huangyu Kt ~ ^ ~, ponsibility by wandering away eyan keyu "Kb ~ I|E ~, keyan eyu ^ ~ ft ~, keyu eyan ^ ~ Kfc ~ hu'zhela 98 huahua taisui hu'zhela ift 3| M (hulzhelah) To twist huachun ^ %- (huachuln) Clever talk, de- facts; also, resist by unreasonable means: ceptive flattery: WB 551.8 YQX 1070.10 huadan |£ Ji (huadahn) Prostitute: DADIAN huzhi[dui] ift ^ $$* (hulzhiduih) To make 243. See also dan reckless promises; make excuses; also, non- .huadehua |£ 6^ fy (huadehua) Sound of sensical responses: YQX 1507.18 flowing water: DADIAN 244 huafuzhuang j£ jjt^. (huahfulzhuahng) Irna To make one' s personal mark or affix a seal (to acknowledge a document's authenticity) hua >ft (huah) To beg for alms: YANG I huagaoban ^£ i£ $t (huagaoban) Young, 203.12 tender lamb: YQX 1520.8 hua! yf (hual) Used in final position: HUJI huagen benyan fy $L Jfc* J^ (huagen III 86.20 beenyahn) Fig. Aristocratic families produce aristocrats (a flower' s beauty springs from its huahai fy & (huabail) To taunt; scoff: YQX roots): YQX 1645.8 226.2 huagu ^S^(huagu) Prostitute: SHZ c51. huabiaoshu fy %$ $j[ (huabiaoshuh) Stake, Also huanu ~ $>L , huaniang ~ -JfL See pole, or tree used to tie someone up for also huanainai ~ ^ ^ torture: YQX 1531.10 huagu (huahguu) jjf j$i See huaqianggu huahingdi fy j£ ^ (huabihngdih) Two blossoms growing on one stalk (water lilies): huahong [caili] % #x f% ^ (huaholng CSD71.5 caillii) Presents of money to the bride' s family (from an ancient custom at celebra- huaboshi ^£ ff- i (huabolshih) Match- tions to decorate with gold flowers ^ and red maker: YQX 1427.7 coverings Jbc, times when servants were given huaca[ca] )% ^ ^ (hualcaca) 1. Slip- tips): YQX 1506.9 pery; greasy: YQX 255.8. 2. To slip, slide: huahongding fy &L j^ (huaholngdihng) YQX 1718.2. Also huaze ~ K, hua'qica Betrothal presents: MZJ 202.4. See also ~ -t ~, hua'chulu ~ sfc # huahong [caili] huacake ?f # fl- (hualcake) Pantomimes huahudong % $J M (huatuldohng) See slipping and falling. (^ is not in dictionaries. huahutong According to YK 34 n.6, it is a simplification of ^, meaning ^ "to support, help up"; huahutong |£ # *f, ~ M l?l (hua- 4^ = ^ , a simplification of ^): WB 7.16 hultolng) Pleasure districts, red-light districts: YQX 479.12. Also huahudong - ift M huacao ^£ Jft (huacaao) 1. Beautiful women: WB 306.18. 2. To seek pleasure and gaiety: huahua % % (huahua) Pretty: YQX 1123.10 YQX 375.19. Also huahua caocao huahua caocao /fc fy ^ J^L (huahua huachou fe gfe (huachoou) Painted-face caaocaao) See huacao role, largely comic in Yuan dramas, but huahua gongzi ^£ -?£ 'K -f* (huahua because of his colorful makeup, the range of gongzii) See huahua taisui his character traits expanded (mainly huahua taisui %& fy j^ jS^ (huahua taih- associated with the jing if*- role type of later suih) Young rakes, dandies, playboys (hua- times): THS 225.4 hua = pleasure-loving young men; Taisui = hua'chulu ^ iil # (hualchuluh) See hua- the planet Jupiter, symbol of doom and ill ca[ca] huajiao 99 huawaliang

fortune: YQX 1661.17. Also huahua gongzi huamugua ^£ ^js. jfs. (huamuhgua) Good ~ ~ ^ "J*. See also langzi sangmen to look at but inedible or useless (the huajiao ;j£ /| (huahjiaao) Seejiao flowering quince): WB 294.12 huajiao'r i£ j$ $t (huahjiaaor) Military hua-nainat fa $% ift (huanaainaai) Form bugle (engraved with a design): DXX 40.5 of address to a reformed prostitute: YQX 1641.20 huajie liumo ^£ -#f Mf fS (huajie liuu- moh) Seehuamen [liuhu] huaniang fa j$. (huanialng) See huagu huajie liuxiang ^S -^ #p ^. (huajie liuu- huanu fa j$L (huanul) See huagu xiahng) See huamen [liuhu] huapai fa f^- (huapail) Roster of prostitutes: huajieyu fa%&% (huajieeyuu) Fig. Beau- DADIAN 243 tiful woman (a flower graced with huapan fa #>J (huapahn) To render a legal speech): WB 266.19 decision in ornate antithetical couplets and Huakui [niang'z] fa %t j$. -f- (huakuil humorous style: YQX 1452.10 nialngz) Famous prostitute; prostitute: SHZ huapilian ^ ^ J$t (huahpilliaan) Shame- c2 less, brazen, thick-skinned (after the hua tree, hua'laca fa J|ft ^ (hualahca) See hua- a variety of Manchurian birch with a thick 'lacha multilayeredbark): YQX 1417.13 hua'lacha $i |§t l£ (hualahchal) Eyesight hua'qica $f**t^|i- (hualqica) Seehuaca[ca] dim and bleary: WB 910.4. Also hua'laca huaqian fa ^ (huaqialn) Money spent on ~~m prostitutes: YQX 193.1 .hualala «$*&?& (hualahlah) Clamor of huaqianggu fa $£ $L (huaqiangguu) an army in motion: BKCD 220. Also .wailala Military drums with designs painted on the barrel and the head: WB 59.11. Also huagu hualang fa Ip (hualalng) Flower peddler: THS51.5 huaqu fa fl?f (huaqul) Street of brothels: MZJ 220.15 hualiuchu fa r> & (hualiuhchu) Fig Snow- flake: MZJ 293.2 hua'r ^ % (huahr) 1. Speech, a statement: GHQ 730.2. Also hua'tou ~ M 2. Story: hualiuting fa #p ^ (hualiuutilng) See DXX 1.6. 3. "That word" (euphemism for a hualiuying , money, penis). See examples in hualiuying fa Mf ^ (hualiuuyilng) House YCJS 185 of pleasure: YQX 480.10. Also hualiuting huashu }f ^ (hualshul) See shuhua — 4^» liuhuating — ^ hualil nacha if* # ^ ^, # huatai fa £ (huatail) House of prostitu- tion: YQX 193.2 (hualliih nalcha) Falsehood and libel {hualil ):MDT276.13 hua'tou U jiff (huahtou) See huar huamao $ #p (huahmaao) To sign a roster huatui [xianhan] fa M W $k (huatuii or register when reporting for duty or leaving xialnhahn) Idlers, rowdies who do the shady a post: YQX 727.12 business of the rich and powerful ("tattooed huamen [liuhu] ;f£ fj #p ,P (huameln thighs" were fashionable among such men): YQX 842.3 liuuhuh) Brothel districts: MZJ 217.3. Also huajie liumo %fc $f $f flU, huajie liuxiang huawaliang \b X» U (huahwaalialng) Dao. ~ ^ ~ -% • See also liumo huajie /Budd. To beg for alms or food (priests): YQX 1350.15 huawanshi 100 huanze huawanshi -ft $k %* (huahwalnshil) huai[hua]huang $L ^L ^k (huailhuahualng) Transformed into a senseless stone (after the Season for the civil service examinations faithful wife thus transformed while watching (autumn when the locust blossoms are for her husband' s return): YQX 1505.12. yellow): YQX 777.7 Also huaxiequ ~ jrL jjl huaikong '|fl ^ (huailkong) To seize the ^ Jft (hualxial) Cunning, crafty: opportunity: YQX 368.9 YQX 350.14 huaimengcao ffl ^ ^ (huailmehngcaao) huaxing fy S~ (huaxing) 1. Fortune telling plant eaten for the wonderful dreams it method in matters of love and marriage: produces: CSD 200.10 YQX 848.19. 2. To have a way with women: huaineizi «JjL I*J "f* (huailneihzii) Youngest YQX 193.1 son: WB 201.5 huaxiequ 4b jk jjl (huahxieequ) See huawanshi huaya maoyandi % ^ tf # i& (hua- huan ya maohyalndi) Lucky in love (when flowers deck one's hat): YQX 93.4 huan ^ (hualn) 1. But, on the contrary: huaye husun miguiqiu fy ^ ^ $% %, YQX 198.8. 2. Already: DXX 111.12. 3. If: S$ $t (huayeh buhsuun mihguiqiu) To DXX 100.1 return home safe and sound: YQX 199.14 huanbao 2$. $L (hualnbaoh) 1. To retaliate: Huayi ^t H (hualyil) The Chinese race and YQX 1120.6. 2. Retribution. its numerous ethnic minorities: WB 7.10 huandan ^ •$* (hualndan) Dao. Pill of im- huaying jinzhen ^£ ^ 1$ P+ (huayilng mortality (cinnabar was changed into jiinzhehn) Brothel districts: YQX 1412.17. mercury, which when stored returned to its Also jinying huazhen original state as cinnabar): YQX 728.13 huayue ^ KJ (hualyueh) Noble rank: PPJ 81.3 huange *)$. -if- (huange) Lover: MDT 160.11 hua'z fe -f- (huaz) Makeup: WB 12.18. huanhui M 1% (hualnhuih) Earrings Mf life): WB 8.5 huazao *% ^ (hualzaoh) See guozao Huanlong ^ "ft (huahnlolng) The mythical huaze yf K. (hualzeh) See huaca[ca] dragon-nurturing god: THS 60.1 huazhao'r fo 4S $L (huazhaor) See zhao'z huanmai jiaoyang ^ j$L ^t ^ (huahn- huazhi -?£ ;$£. (huazhi) Fig. Beautiful women: maih jiaoyalng) Illness taking a turn: WB HUJI III 83.12 11.10 huanqia Hfc >fe, - fe (huanqiah) To be huazi :f& ^ (huazii) Beggar: THS 76.10 overjoyed; be happy together: DXX 1.2 huantou yao[pian] $& M & M (huahn- huai toul yaopian) See yao[pian] huanxi yuan'jia ^ -$- % ^ (huanxii huai $$* (huaih) To spend; waste money: yuanjia) "Darling nuisance," affectionate SHZ c39 address for a lover or one' s children: YQX huaichuai *J$L Wi (huailchuaai) To take to 1275.14 heart: THS 240.15 huanxing ^ % (huahnxiing) To recover, huaidan 'Hi $ji, - H (huaildan) To be cometo:DADIAN514 pregnant: YQX 1498.2 huanze (huahnzel) Seehuanzuo huanzi 101 huangrongrong huanzi fe rf* (huahnzii) Sick person: YQSC II huang[huang] susu ^ *gt i4 i4 (huang- 79 huangsuhsuh) See huangsu huanzuo ^ $£. (huahnzuoh) To presume, huangji ^ ^ (hualngji) Pickled vegetable assume: DXX 147.2. Also huanze - U'l (fare of poor scholars): DXX 64.11 huang'jilie ^ ,% ?'J (huangjillieh) See jing- fmaiig jilie huangjinshou ^ ^ 8t (hualngjinshouh) Gilded animal figures on roof beams and huang ^ (huang) Strong, fierce: YQX 336.6 eaves: WB 5.10 huangbulao jfc ^f ^ (hualngbuhlaao) Wild huangkong ')$, ,35, Jt - (hualngkoong) Ex- vegetable: SQX 145.12 asperating, disturbing, embarrassing: YQX huangcai "ff*lj£ (hualngcaih) Pickled vege- 1019.5. Alsohuangkui ~t& tables: YQX 883.13 huangkouchen ^ X3 $jt§ (hualngkooucheln) huangche shaoxu |& #: %% J[ (huaang- Naive young man fleeced by a prostitute: cheh shaoxu) To tell barefaced lies: YQX QYSC 690.8 193.6. Also huangche xiaoxu ~ ~ J£ ~ huangkouchu "ft* X3 f$. (hualngkoouchul) huangche xiaoxu %t ffliJ £ A (huaang- Suckling child: MZJ 378.2 cheh xiaoxu) See huangche shaoxu huangkui 'ft. l\%> (hualngkuih) See huangkong huangchuan[bing] H* $ # (hualng- huangliangfan -ft* Ifc $k (hualnglialngfahn) chuahnbiing) See huangzhuan[bing] Fig. Rapid passage of time (after the story huangcu '|JL H, (huangcuh) To convey a "Lifetime in a Dream" wherein a lifetime state of urgency; agitated: YQX 355.6 ended before a pot of yellow millet had cook- ed): YANG I 198.5 huangdusu ^ % i4 (huangduusuh) See huangsu huanglouke Ht ^ fl* (huaangloulkeh) huangfei yuanzai H* J| it ^ (hualngfei Tricky, lying, cheating wench {huanglou is related to words like huangliu t?t T> yualnzaai) Reference to a Prime Minister of [ wangliu3L7\ ] meaning a deceitful person; the Tang dynasty (his audience hall doors liu 7\, }§J, and lou ^ are often used were yellow): PPJ81.3. Also huangge ~ K} interchangeably; ke'z $$ ~f~ is an old scur- huangfeng[tou] ^ # li, JL ~~ (hualng- rilous term for a whore): WB 280.21 fengtoul) High quality wine; wine by appoint- ment to the imperial household (bottled with huangpao -ft* 46 (hualngpaol) Emperor: a yellow earthen seal): WB 6.9 THS 242.5 huanggan-gan ^ -feh -feh - ^f-f\ - jhf huangpo meipin ^f ^ jl$ 3f (hualngpol meilpihn) Lead and mercury (catalysts 3$ ^ $$,~$L ^L (hualnggangan) Sallow, jaun- in perfecting immortality pills and drugs): diced complexion: YQX 633.14 MZJ 602.10 huangge ^ HE) (hualnggel) See Huangfei huangrangrang -ft" $L ^ (hualngralng- yuanzai ralng) Boundless; also, without order or Huanggu ^ $$i (hualnggu) Name for the consistency (like shifting sands): YQX 1727.2 Oxherd Star: DXX 10.4 huangrongrong y^ % % (huangroong- huanghu *^t *fe (huaanghu) Flustered, roong) Extremely flustered or confused: confused, garbled (speech): WB 84.3 YQX 668.15 huangsu 102 huiye huangsu j^ j|t, 'Ht ~, l^t ~ (huangsuh) huigai ^ ^ (huihgai) To meet in battle Flurried, flustered; confused; alarmed: (most likely refers to the battle of Gaixia DXX 22.5. Also huang[huang] susu 'tit '$1 ^T): YQX 1175.8 —, huangdusu *)^t % ~ huigan jiushi Is? |t tfc $| (huilgan jiuh- huangtang ^ Jj- (huangtalng) Confused, shi) See weigan jiushi flustered, nervous: YQX 1211.17 Huigu ]E? $| (huilguu) Alternate name for huangtang ^ ^ (hualngtalng) Fig. The the Uyghur tribes (usually Huige Is? $£ ) court of Judge Bao Longtu: YQX 640.15 huiguanfr] >$c^^,~>^~(huiguahnr) Also, used in the for magistrate Ink pot: WB 26.4 or prefect (the audience hall was painted ochre to ward off bad luck). See also Bao huihe E3 :fff (huilhel) To beg for mercy; seek Longtu peace: YQX 791.20 huangya ^ |f (hualngyal) Dao. Lead (used huihuang ^ ^ (huilhualng) To vacillate, in concocting immortality pills): YQX 1703.2 be indecisive: LZY 62.4 huangzhahu Ut *Jfc *? (huaangzhahu) To Huihuiluan ® IE? |p (huilhuilluaan) lie, deceive: YQX 861.15 Lineage of the Islamic Turks. huangzhang % ^, *$t ~ (hualngzhang) huiji ,4 ^ (huihjih) Seejihui See zhangkuang hui'jia ^ ^ (huihjia) Expert, profes- huangzhi ^ $5, (hualngzhii) Imperial de- sional: WB 297.10 cree: CSD 69.8 huijin Hfc ^ (huijin) Metal stop on the huangzhuan[hing] -$( |£ $f (hualng- guqin ~& ^ zhuahnbiing) Biscuit-shaped cake of incense: huiju ^ ^> (huihjuu) Civil service examin- YQX 11.13. Also huangchuan[bing] ~ ^ ~ ations zhuanbing , xiangchuanbing %• ^ ~ huiqi '$£ $^ (huiiqih) Bad luck, misfortune huangzi |S£ "f* (huaangzii) Bums, hood- (hu = S|r): YQX 853.2 lums: YQX 498.12 huirong tumao $1 *$*j L |fe (huirolng tuumaoh) See huitou tumian hoi huisheng ^ SL (huihshehng) Magic powers; a miracle: DXX 48.10 hui 19 (huil) To buy or sell: YQX 1273.2 huitou caomian ^c If ^ ® (huitoul caaomiahn) See huitou tumian hui tft, BJ (huih) Seequanhui huitou tumian ^ H i ® (huitoul hui ffl (huih) To stew, simmer (= j^)\ YQX tuumiahn) Plain appearance without makeup: 1664.6 WB 635.5. Also huirong tumao ~ & ~|fe, huibuda $i ^fi %t (huibuhda) Rustic, huitou caomian 3j^. ~ countrified: YQX 922.5 huixi 1H? ^ (huilxil) To bow in return: YQX huichan #. 14 (huichaln) 1. To bind up, 92.11 tie 2. Tether for criminals. Huiyanfeng 12? f$. ^ (huilyahnfeng) One f huichen[ r] & $| % , ~ M ~ (huichehnr) of the seventy-two peaks on Mt. Heng (where Coffin: YQX 1143.12. Also guchen[r] ^ ~ - migrant geese turn back north): SDJ 693 huidao ^ ^'J (huildaao) To exchange, swap: huiye iit J£f (huilyee) Distant wilds YQX 162.1 hui'z 103 hun'zhila hui'z ^ ^ (huihz) 1. Note, letter: DXX 107.1. hun'gudu $f. & #, - 1t -. % & - 2. Money draft (hulnguudu) Turbid, muddy (^J is not in dictionaries): YQSCII92 hun hunhao $& %L (huunhaoh) To disturb, both- er: DXX 40.12 hunhun chenchen |f< §* 'fcfc 'fcfei, ~ ~ >5L hun *§L (huhn) To dirty (of sexual inter- >j£ (hunhun chelncheln) See hunchen course): GHQ 299 See also tiejianpan, qingyou hun'jia iSf- %. (hulnjia) 1. Entire family: YQX 1499.7. 2. One's own wife: WB hunbie $ft #1 (hulnbiel) Completely differ- 273.21. Alsohunshe - -#* ent; not at all the same: WB 12.12 hunjian ^ ^ (huunjiahn) 1. To bother, dis- hunbushi 3f£ ^ fc (hulnbuhshih) Mong. turb: YQX 580.20. 2. To make a mess: YQX Long-necked stringed instrument like the 1553.19 pipa f§ f| :CSD78.1. Alsohunbusi- ~#<, wubosi $? $J m, hunbosi - %& W, hunjie "# ^ (huhnjieh) See hunke huobusi ^^Ms hunke # #, ^ ~ (huhnke) To make comic hunbusi -|fe< (hulnbuhsih) See hun- gestures or crack jokes, often raffish or bushi obscene: WB 683.2, MZJ 222.9. Also hunjie ~^, hunqi ~#^ hunbosi (hulnbosih) See hun- bushi huniai /!& ^ (huhnlaih) To take unjust possession of another's property: DXX 16 6.4 hun'cala ^ ^ p] (huncalah) See hun- 'canla hunlongshe $b OL $fc (huhnlolngshel) To fail to distinguish between wise and foolish, huncancan §< *$•> '$- (huncaancaan) See good and bad: SQX 285.n.6 hun'canla hunlun if- ^ (hulnluln) See hulun hun' a §< '$* p] (huncaanlah) Dark, dim: YQX 362.1. Also hun'cala ~ $fr ~, hunmao ^ B€» (hunmaoh) Senile:YQX353.12 hun'zhila ~ jfc. ~, huncancan ~ hunpa ^ $h (hulnpah) Head covering hunchen ||< '|jfc , ~ 3u (huncheln) Blurry, worn by an actor playing a ghost: CSD 164.6 indistinct vision and dizziness: YQX 1503.2. hunqi # ify\ (huhnqih) See hunke Also hunteng ~ J8£, hundengdeng ~ Iff J?p, hunsa H< $t (hunsa) 1. To become faint ~ ^" ^» ~ ® @» hunhun chenchen and lose one' s senses: YQX 799.21.2. Amateur performance full of errors: ZJK 316. huncheng i^ ^ (hulnchelng) See hunchun hunshe J^ ^ (hulnsheh) See hun'jia hunchun JJp. $& (hulnchuln) All heads or hunshen ff. % (hulnshen) Substitute; scape- tails in a toss of six coins, or all points the goat: PPJ 61.15. same on six dice: YQX 236.20. Also huncheng ~ ^, fuchun j|. ~ hunteng ^^ (huntelng) See hunchen hundan sfe jL (hulndahn) See dan huntengteng U< ^ J^ (huntelngtelng) See hundengdeng hundengdeng §* ^ 9$, ~ ^^, ~ ® ® (hundehngdehng) Dark, murky, (weather, hunwang JE %, W ~ (huhnwahng) See sky or sea): YQX 1631.8. Also huntengteng wanghun hun'zhila ^ ^ ^'J (hunzhilah) See hun- 'canla huo 104 huo'zhisha

huo huolu >"§ $%t (huolluh) Trick, scheme; a means of surviving, a way out: YQX 204.9 huo Js* (huoo) Comrade; also, a group (= $C huoputeng ^C HI H" (huooputelng) See huobudeng or #): YQX 729.16 huosa .& iH (huoosaa) Seeyihuo[sa] huo %Q (huoh) To cheat, trick, deceive: WB 282.7. Also huohong ~ $• huo'sensha fe $^. fy (huolsensha) Full of life; vivaciously: MDT 187.9 huo ?k (huoh) Rapid movement: CSD 69.9 huo'shangdengdongling ici.f ^Ji huo %M (huoh) Popular form for huo %$) in (huooshahng deengdonglilng) See huo'shang Yuan times. nongdongling huo Jf (huoh) To get rid of: YQX 411.1 huo'shang nongdongling ^C -t ^ 4^ huobu ^ ^ (huohbuu) Fortuneteller: MZJ '^.» ~ ~ ^ ^ ^ (huooshahng nohng- 638.11 donglilng) Fig. To cause something to come huobudeng SX^ %: (huoobuhdeng) Sud- to naught (destroy ice by putting it in fire): denly, quickly: YQX 458.6. Also huobuteng WB 87.6. Also nongdongling ~ ~ ~, ~ ~fl$, huoputeng ~ ^ $g- huo'shang dengdongling ~ ~ yf ~ ~ huohusi ^C^F «S (huoobuhsi) Seehunbusi huosuo |E $T, J$. % ^[ ~, *C^ (huohsuoo) To open up (the heart); also, ease- (sorrows, huobuteng ^C^F J^ (huoobuhtelng) See troubles): ZXZY 189.12. Also juesuo H. ~ huobudeng .huosuo ^ jfc (huohsuoo) Scuttling sound of huochi ^C>4» (huoochil) Seezhilu a crab: WB 360.15. Also .guosuo fp ~ huocuan y& 4Jt (huolcuan) See cuan 4SC (1) huotao'tou j£ ^ M (huoltaoltou) Adjustable huocuo y£ H. (huolcuoh) Young progeny, noose, loop, or lasso: YQX 243.20 children: DXX 133.4. Also gucuo #. ~ huoyuan ^ Rfe (huooyuahn) Brothel enter huo'de |&6*J,~J&(huohde) Quickly, sud- tainment house; Dao. evils of earthly life: denly (= $.)'. YQX 1174.6 YQX1321.il. Also huoyuan jiasi % huoduo ^[#, ?St~ (huohduol) 1. Noise, %A, huokeng ~3fo commotion, hubbub (variant of huoze *f£ **$"> huoyuan jiasi ;JC 1% %> & (huooyuahn *j£ ^): DXX 21.14. 2. To cause a commotion jiasi) Seehuoyuan Variant: ^ ~, %v 3$L Also huduo "^ ~ huozaza ^EI,~f# (huoozalzal) huohong %Q *&, - ^ (huohhoong) 1. To Frenetic or energetic movement: YQX 1116.6 join in frivolity: YYCD 552. 2. To take in, huozao fc ^ (huoozaao) Immortal fruit that deceive, cheat: WB 282.7. See also huo %o can transport one to the heavens: CSD 71.14 huohulu ^ %% M. (huoohullul) Gourd- huozhai ^^ (huoozhail) Budd. Human shaped explosive device filled with gun world of suffering and striving (after the powder: WB 733.21 parable of the "Burning House") huokeng &%L (huookeng) Seehuoyuan huo'zhila }£$lP] (huolzhilah) 1. Living, huokou jieshe |§- X3 ^ -%- (huokoou jiel- alive: MDT 28.14. 2. Cruely; brazenly, shel) To shut up, hold the tongue (tear off the roughly: YQX 847.8. Also huo'zhisha — v}\ lips and cut off the tongue): WB 68.19 huolichi ^C £ # (huooliichih) See bao- huo'zhisha */£ ~ ~ ^ (huolzhisha) wuchi See huo'zhila jil 105 jiding[ding]

ji ^ (jihbuhsuoo) Seejibusha jicao luansha **tll», ~~~& ji! *£ (jil) Expresses disdain, contempt: WB (jicaol luahnsha) Extremely chaotic and 349.11 disorderly: MZJ 287.11 ji 1£ (jih) 1. To suffer, endure (= *fc): jichanchan ,% ^ fH (jilchahnchahn) See YK 450.15. 2. To dwell, be lodged (= 4f): jijianjian YCJS 194 jichang shefu # ^ *g JH.(jichalng shelfuh) ji #fc(jii) How?, how can?: YQX 808.20 F/g. Villainous; cunning: LU 655 ji # (ji) F/g. A prostitute: MZJ 257.5 jichi ## (jichil) To deliver: MZJ 666.2 jiba #&,-?£ (jiba) Penis: YQX 1398.14. jichou ^i ^ (jichoul) Scheme, plot: MZJ 86.10 Also zhaba yfL A. jichou gezha ^ ^fe ^ ^L (jilchou gezha) jiba dianwei #$• $t US ^ (jihbal dianwei) See .jibing gebang To aid someone in danger: WB 68.9 jichu ^ ^ (jiichuu) Fine, in good order; jiban'lai $^$i$L (jiibanlail) Seejiban'r beautiful, handsome: YQX 1260.19. Also jiji chuchu '—~ ~ jiban'r ^| $fc J& (jiibanr) 1. How very much, so very: DXX 12.5. 2. Various kinds, jichuang |^ % (jichuang) The study (after many kinds: DXX840.20. Also jiban'lai the story of a learned chicken, raised in the study window cage, that could converse about erudite matters): YQX 145.16 jibian Fp -ft, ^ ~ fe ~ (jilbiahn) At once, immediately: YQX 853.14. Also jidang jidang Fp # (jildang) See jibian - # , libian JL ~, lidang X # ji'dang 11^ (jih&wg) To remember, recall: .jibiao gebang ,% ^ ^ #P (jilbiao gel- YYCD 264 bang) See .jibing gebang .jidangdang % ^ ^ (?jidangdang) See jibing if % (jihbiing) To deduce (if is a .jidingding miswriting of ijf ): WB 297.3 jidengdeng # ^^, - J® Jig (jildeng- .jibing gebang ,%. ^f ^ #p (jilbihng gel- deng) See .gedengdeng bang) Heavy pounding, thumping, or break- jidi JSL $& (jildih) Everywhere ing sounds: WB 841.4. Also .jichou ge-zha jidian if 16 (jihdiaan) To examine, check: ~$?^^L jibiao gebang ~ jfy WB 25.14 jibu'a % ^F **T, — W(jihbuha) Seejibusha jidian II IS (jihdiaan) To think of; long for, jibude # ^ # (jilbuhdel) See bujie miss: DADIAN 81 184. Also jinian ~ ^r, jibuji ^ /F ^ (jilbuhjil) Fast, quick: jigua ^ ^ WB 841.14 .jidingdang tTt^rT^^xTtit> jibusha %^F ^, ~ ~ ^ (jihbuhsha) If % ^T ^ (jildingdang) See .jidingding that were not the case (= %^f^.): YQX 3.16. .jiding ^ irT, "^ T~(jiding) Ringing sound Alsojibusuo ~ ~^,jibushi'a ^ of metal struck: DXX 42.13. See also *T, jibu'a ~ ~ «Sf, ~ ~ PT .jidingding ji bushi'a % ^ p^. ^ (jih buhshiha) See jidingfding] -# T T, ~ ^T ^T (jiding- jibusha ding) Sound of metal ringing: WB 284.8; .jiding dingdang 106 jijiao

sound of a mirror (YQX 717.21) or a jade jihui if ,% (jihhuih) To aid the needy: article shattering: MZJ 55.10. Also WB 818.14. Alsohuiji .jidingdang ~ ~ #, ~ *T *#, *# *T *f, jiji baba & ,% & & (jiP bab^) See baba % *T 3#, .jidangdang % *t *t, .jiding jiejie dingdang ~ ^ jiji chuchu if if ft ft (jihjih chuuchuu) .jiding dingdang "if T T ^| (jilding Seejichu dingdang) See .jidingding .jiji huahua *# ^# ^fr ^§ (jiji huahhuah) .jiding gedan is ~T ?t 0. (jilding gedaan) Sounds of muttering: MZJ 515.3. Also .jigua Uneven, bumpy; bouncy: YQX 1390.8. Also .jidiu gedan ~ ~£r ~ ~, .jiliao gutu ~ IS jiji jianjian ,4 ^ ^ (jiljil jianjian) See jijianjian jidiudiu ,% J& g£ (jildiudiu) Quick-moving (walking): SQX 313.9 jiji qiangqiang (jihjih qiangqiang) Dignified; imposing: PPJ 91.3 jidiu gedan ^ -%: f& $L (jildiu gedaan) See .jiding gedan jiji ru liiling ,% 4t *» # 4^ (Jiljil nil luhlihng) 1. To handle with dispatch (phrase .jidiu gudui •#-£•*#,-*&-- (jil- routinely appended at the close of an official diu guudui) Surging waters, crashing waves: directive) 2. Dao. Also used at the close of YQX 1369.19 invocations to Laozi: YQX 1515.17 jidou'z l^jl^ (jidouhz) See jitou[mi] jiji shishi tf £p it # (jiljil shihshih) See -,#-,#- (jifa)l.To jishi assist financially: YQX 1252.7. 2. To has- jijia %,% (jiijia) Seejiban'r ten; urge: WB 851.10. 3. To bestow gifts, rewards: WB 414.7. (# = #) jijian ^ %> (jijiahn) Designs, intentions; schemes,strategies:WB215.12. Alsojianji~~ jifan['jia] l| # |£ (jiifanjia) Several times; many instances: YQX 198.10 jijian'de Pp*f6§,^-~, jR~- (jil- jiahnde) Seejijianfli] jifen ||7^(jifeen) See niancheng jifen jijianjian ,% ^ ^ (jiljianjian) 1. Hurried; jifeng ;$ ^ (jifeng) 5wdd. Riddle, conun- without delay: YQX 125.2. 2. Anxious, drum (used among priests in the quest for nervous: YQX 1501.15. Also jiji jianjian enlightenment): THS 40.10 , jichanchan ~ jg ^ jigang feJW (jihgang) Astute, wise; gifted; ] *P *f JL *fc ~ ~ (jiljiahnlii) resourceful; (in and military affairs): Gradually: YQX 24.10. Also jijian'de - ~ 6^, YQX 1174.21 jigou $k> fe, ~ H (jigouh) Plot, trap: YQX 1258.7. See also jiguan, gou jijiao tf $i (jihjiaao) 1. To work things out, .jigua *# ^ (jigua) See .jiji huahua come to an agreement: YQX 546.4. jigua tl# (jihguah) Seejidian 2. Deliberation, consultation, agreement: YQX 1375.8. 3. To fight, argue, contend: jiguan ^ 1^ (jiguan) 1. Scheme, trap, con- WB 975.2. 4. Reproach, censure: YQX spiracy: YQX 1659.10. See also jigou 2. A 1576.18. 5. A plan, idea: YQX 1176.17. See secret: WB 533.6 alsojijie [ji]heng *# *$: (jiheng) To trick, cheat: jijiao ^ %, If ~ (jiijiaao) Animal horns: DXX75.2. See also xixing ^ # YQX 1253.10 jihua *# ^§- (jihual) To jeer, deride: SHZc8 jijiaofz] 107 JIXI jijiaofz] ,f, Wf ^ (jiljiaaoz) Quick-footed jinao ^t ffi, M* ~ (jinaao) See naoji messenger: WB 719.12. Alsojizu ~>C jinian H ^ (jihniahn) Seejidian jijie if# (jihjiel) A plan, idea (= if |£): jinian ^ <^p* (jinialn) Old-timer, veteran: ZXZY 177.15. Also jijiao If ^ YQX 1263.12 jijie JE^ (jijie) Seejieji jiliu ^ ^ () To confine: MZJ 535.8 jijiefli] 4 fp Jt (jiljiellii) See jiqie['li] jiqie[fli] & to $i, ~ - M., ~ JL - Qi\- ji'jinglie & % ?(J (jiljinglieh) See jing'jilie qiehlii) Under duress, pressure: YQX 1528.7. Also jijie[fli] ~ |p ~ jike'z ^#Jf*, "# (jihkez) Change- able; unpredictable: DADIAN 418 jiqin ^- ^ (jiqin) To dress in mourning jili jianli np M. $f J., ^ S. ~ M. (jiHii for the proper period: YQX 418.5 jiahnlii) See jijianfli] jiqin H Sg» (jihqin) To marry: DXX 63.14 jiiipi ,t* #t |fc (jillilpi) To take flight: YQX ji'rxiang |fl ^ -^ (jirxiahng) F/^. Brothel 1186.6 district: MDT 259 n. 17 jili sha'shang yehuakai j^^tyX^} jiren II f& (jihrehn) Marker; mark: YQX B. Ifc (jilsuhsuh) Sound of driv- .jiliu gulu ing wind and rain: YQX 255.7. Also ji- sousou ~ , .jiliu gulu 4 % ^ Jfifc, - - ife- $ (jilliul guluh) RoUing, tumbMng (coins): YQX 236.19; jitang % ]% (jiltalng) The envoi which (a human head): YQX 1294.8. Also .jiliu closes each scene in the drama Mudanting gudu ~ ?jft ~ ^P $t fl" ^ (four lines of verse, each excerpted from a different Tang verse): HUJI III 41.6 jimang zuolu ^ 'fc f^ ^ (jimalng zuoh- luh) To rush, hurry: HUJI III 86.18 jitengteng t%, ^ ^ (jiltelngtelng) See ji- xuanxuan jimen ^ f3 (jiimeln) Gentry household: CSD 27.9 jitou[mi] ^ H ^i (jitoulmii) Seed pods of the water lily: YQX 1665.15. Also jidou'z jimou ^ ^ (jimoul) Resourceful: MZJ 141.1 jimu Fp § (jilmuh) At present: DXX 3.2 jixi ^ to (jixi) Hunger and cold (JW* = * LZY4.2 jixuanxuan 108 Jiaju jixuanxuan ,%, ife, %i (jilxualnxualn) adverbial, used like fe (^, or ^.: WB Quick, fast-moving: YQX 392.15. Also 73.18 jitengteng ~ ^ $|- jiabangzhong $v ^ $ (jiabahngzhohng) jiyan H J| (jiyaln) Poor fare (pickled leeks): Intimidating skill at "squeeze" or extortion: YQX 543.3 YQX 1428.8 jiyao %• JR., ^ ~ (jihyao) Belt: YQX 1070.14 jiacha ^ ^1 (jiachah) See jiachai jizeng ^ 'If (jilzeng) See kezeng jiachai ^ ^l (jiachai) To interfere, inter- rupt: DXX 68.5. Also jiacha ~ ^1 jizha ^ *jt (jihzha) To quarrel and argue; make a ruckus: MZJ 242.3. Also qizha ^ ~ jiacheng ^ ^ (jiachelng) Narrow path be- tween two walls: MDT 166.6 jizhanzhan ,% $& J^ (jilzhaanzhaan) Fast- moving: YQX 1666.10 jiae fya ^ (jiael) To raise hands to the fore- head in greeting or thanks: YQX 466.15 jizhang jusui ,% ^ 4£ 331 (jilzhang juhsuih) See jizhang juzhu jiagangfu fraM^* (jiagangfuu) Sharp axe: jizhang juzhu ,%, JJL $J #\ ~ ip —, MZJ 200.4 ~ $f£ ~ ^ (jilzhang juzhu) Nervous, rest- jiage $fc RS(jiahgel) Seejiage[zhejie] less, anxious: YQX 1523.21. Also jizhou jiage [zhejie] ^ ^ j| #, (jiahgel zhe- gezhi ~ J^ %?> ^, jizhangzhang ququ ~ — jiel) To fend off, take a defensive stand: M> M>, jizhang jusui ~ ~ ^E 3^. (1$, = i^.) DXX 43.2. Also gejie jiajie ~ ~ ~ #, jizhangzhang ququ ,% fft f^. >S >S (jil- . jiage zhelan ~ ~ ~ ~ ^, zhejie jiage zhangzhang ququ) See jizhang juzhu jizhenmen H. If H (jilzhenmeln) Fig. Com- jiage zhelan % fa S& ^ (jiahgel zhelaln) moner's house (bramble gate): YQX 4.4 See jiage [zhejie] jizhenyou $L ^f fo Gilznenyoul) Oil for jiaguaizhang M ^ f& (jiaaguaizhang) To the hair: FANGYAN suppl. 23 behave in an unreasonable manner; also, eccentric: YQX 556.7 jizhou gezhi i^M &iL (Jilznou gehzhi) See jizhang juzhu jiahai zijinliang ^ >^ Hjfc it ^ Giahhaai ziijinlialng) To bridge two worlds with peace jizhu % J$, ^ -(jizhuh) To present money (bridge the sea with a span of gold): YQX 9.18 or goods: MZJ 119.4 jiahao #P H; (jiahaoh) To be placed in the jizu ,% ,5t (jilzul) See jijiaofz] cangue: YQX 555.19 jizusheng ^ ^ &t (jihzulshelng) Red jiahua & $ (jiahuah) Stocks (instrument of string tied to babies' feet to betroth them for torture): DXX 164.9 life: MZJ 456.5 jiahuo % ft, ^C~, - #C (jiahuol) 1. Household items, furnishings: WB 330.20. jia 2. Inheritance, property: YQX 1076.17 jiaji % if (jiajih) 1. Means of livelihood; 'jia ^ (jia) Suff. Noun or pronoun (pro- family property: YQX 127.21. See also jia- nounced 'ga; 4^ ~, -^ % ~, ^ $£ % ~): yuan jiaji 2. Friend: YQX 274.7 WB 302.10. variant: ^; (pronounced 'jie) in jiajia'de #a #? J& (jiajiade) Reverently, words of time (— ^ ~, B^ ^ ~, *§r solemnly: DXX 13.12 El ~): WB 796.8. Variants: '(f, ^, M, jiajie % $ (jiahjiee) See jiage [zhejie] ^o; for words of measure, used like'(S (^9 A -^ % T% iL ~, M M. ~): YQX 578.20; jiaju #1 |£j (jiaju) See xiaqu jiajun 109 jia'zhongshao jiajun % ^(jiajun) Seejiazhang jia'zhongshao ~ *)* ~, jia'zhongqiao ^^ Hi, jiasheng xiaoer % ~ jiakeji %. fa if (jiakehjih) Household matters; the proper way to run a family: YQX 1505.7 jiasheng xiaoer %> $L % %, (jiasheng jiaian #? J£,iS* ~(jialaln) Seesenglan xiaoerl) See jiasheng shaoer jiamen yin'z %> f ^ ?| -J* (miameln yiinz) jiashou ^ "^* (jiaashoou) Head of a group of twenty households in Yuan times: YQX See biaomu 406.10 jiamen zhongshi ^C f3 £$• -J& (jiameln jiashu ^ ^t (jiashuh) Family lineage: MDT zhongshii) See biaomu 16.14 jiamo % ^. (jiahmoh) Actor in the role of jiashui -JK. Ill (jiaashuih) To lie down fully king: YK 1.9. dressed: YQX 1159.5 jia-nao[feng] & $§ JK* (jianaaofeng) Im- jiasi M M (jiaasih) Supposing, if: YQX becile; crazy person: YQX 916.9 690.14 jianie $C $L (jiaanie) To be deceitful: YQX jiatie % fe (jiahtie) Imperial command: 555.17 MDT 271.4 jia-nii M *&; (jiaaniiu) Adopted daughter: THS 15.5 jiatou ^ ^ (jiaatoul) Officer in charge of coolies or prisoners indentured to a monastery jiapitiao f J^ § (jiaapiltiaol) Leather or temple: ZXZY 55.4 on armor: MZJ 684.6 jia['xia] % T (jiahxiah) Your majesty, his jiapieqian $1 $fc £ (jiaapieqiahn) See majesty: YQX 1.8 jiapieqing jiaxian $1 fli (jiahxiahn) Leave of ab- jiapieqing M $t ># (jiaapieqing) To sence: WB 134.18 feign innocence or purity: YQX 241.19. Also jiaxiong % JL (jiaxiong) Fig. Money: YQX jiapieqian ~ ~ )Z> 298.10 jiaqi ^ -t (jiaqi) "Tight seven" (dice roll jiayiyi $1 j^ j^ (jiaayilyil) See hugugu of 2, 3, 2): YQX 150.12 jiayuan jiaji %$$^%%\ (jiayualnjiajih) jiaVshang $& % X (jiahr shahng) On Family wealth and property: YQX 127.21. one's person: YQX 1505.11 See also jiaji jiarao M H, (jiaaraol) 1. If: YQX 377.1. jiayue % % (jiayueh) Sing-song girl kept by 2. Although, even though; granted that: a private household: YQX 796.9 DXX 158.7 jia'z % ^r (jiahz) See yijia'z jiasanying fa B~. $t (jiasanyihng) Ardu- ous task: YQX 272.14 jiazhang %. ^ (jiazhaang) 1. Head of household, family elder: WB 202.11. jiashao #P $f, ~ $| (jiashao) Cangue: 2. Woman' s formal reference to her husband: YQX 271.14 WB 8.16. Also jiajun ~ i£ 3. Helmsman, jiasheng'de %.%L$t$ (jiashengde) Children ship's captain: SHZ c37 of household slaves: WB 317.16 jia'zhongbao % *f* ^f (jiazhongbaao) jiashengqiao %> $L ffi (jiashengqiaoh) See Ugly daughter-in-law or wife: YQX 844.8 jiasheng shaoer jia'zhongqiao %. *j* $\ (jiazhongqiaoh) See v jiasheng shaoer %> ^ % % (jiasheng jiaosheng shaoer shaoherl) Ingrates and scoundrels (degenerate v offspring of household servants and slaves): jia'zhongshao %. ^ % (jiazhongshao) See YQX 1375. 4. Also jiashengqiao - - f^, jiasheng shaoer jian 110 jianpu

jiae jianfa ^T H (jiaanfah) To become a nun (shave the hair): YQX 899.12 jian ^ (jian) See qian jianfeng JL iK* (jiahnfeng) To ask for toilet privileges (prisoner): YQX 1123.15. Also jian ^ (jian) To play tricks on, make a fool fangfeng ^ ~ of: PPJ 17.10 jian»gan # #, - ^f (jiahngan) F/g. Heavy jian j§j (jiaan) Four-edged metal flail like a downpour (raining arrow shafts): YQX 255.19 whip (military weapon): WB 46.5 jianhebao Iff -If & (jiaanhehbao) Pick- jian $£ (jiaan) To pour on the ground (liba- , cutpurse: MZJ 677.14 tion to the dead): YQX 1510.4 jianji JL, ^ (jiahnji) See jijian jianbie ffl 3?1] (jiahnbiel) 1. To separate; also, be separated: YQX 1374.10. 2. To be jianji ^ i^ (jianjih) Satisfactory, up to stand- set against another, have a falling out: WB ard: WB 113.20 53.7 jianji g If, - #, ~ # (jianjih) To con- jianbing (jianbihng) To pair, mate: fine; bind up: WB 349.6 WB 279.3 jianji a ^ fta (jianjia) See jiaojia jianbuchang ^ ^F ^. (jiahnbuhchalng) jianjia ^ f£ (jianjia) Reeds, rushes: YQX Insuffient knowledge or experience; also, 710.17 shortsighted: YQX 1380.15 jianjiang ^ r% (jiahnjiahng) (Humble) jiancha ^ $$k (jiahnchaa) See chata birthday (one' s own or a relative' s): WB 103.1 jiancha J£ ^ (jianchal) To make distinc- jianjie $] ^ (jiahndihzii) Worthless feed an ox): YQX 1343.4 slut: YQX 50.4 jiannian ^ ^ (jiahnnialn) This current jiandie K| #, ~ i&, ~ & (jiahndieh) year: YQX 413.19 To obstruct; sow discord: DXX 93.12 jianpu (jianpuu) Jail cell: HUJI III 105.1 jianqie 111 jiangsliou jianqie fff H (jiahnqieh) Ill-gotten fame coin with a feather through the central round or position: WB 59.14 hole; jian = 4fc): YQX 580.4 jianqu J|, jtf> (jiahnquh) Opinions, insight, jian'z f2J -?• (jiaanz) See jiantief'r] judgment: MZJ 88.9 jianzao ^ i^ (jiahnzaoh) My humble birth jian'r $} ^(jiaanr) See jiantiefr] (zao - the eight horary characters marking one's birth): YQX 721.6 jianshen'Ii Pfl >^ ^ (jianshenlii) Over a span of time; also, critical juncture: YQX 494.3 jianzhen ^ P^- (jiahnzhehn) To array for battle: LZY 147.9 jianshi ^ ^ (jiahnshih) 1. Views, opinions; understanding, knowledge: YQX 1505.8. jianzhong buda gengqu liantong 2. Plans, methods, tricks: WB 55.7. 3. Martial -ft $T 0L "i* ^ 4H (jiahnzhong buhdaa arts skills: WB 754.15 gehngquh liahntolng) Prov. To give up a bird in jianshi %$fc J% (jiaanshi) To perform an au- hand for one in the bush; reject ready topsy: YQX 675.11 opportunity for a more distant goal (not ring a bell at hand but cast a new one): YQX 887.20. jiansi jH 4f (jiansi) Budd. Abbot of a mon- Also jianzhong buda zhuzhongqiao ~ ~ ~ ~ astery: YYCD 734 jiantang J^ ^ (jiahntang) Variety of tea: jianzhong huda zhuzhongqiao WB 77.21 ^X^^WL (jiahnzhong buhdaa zhuhzhong- jiantie['r] % ^ %, (jiaantieer) Letter qiaol) See jianzhong buda gengqu liantong (usually a love letter); written document: jianzhuang j$ ^., - ^ (jiaanzhuang) WB 289.8. Also jian'z Hf% jian'r ~~ Lady's dressing case: DADIAN 623 jiantou Iff M (jiaantoul) At the start; from the beginning: ZXZY 178.4 jiang jiantou zhiwei Jt>M$& 1% (jiahntoul zhi- weei) See titou zhiwei jiantu'r yangyingzhan & % % M M jiang ft (jiahng) Obstinate, defiant: WB 265.3 J3| (jiahntuhr yalngyingzhan) See jiantu'r jiangbang yff- ^ (jiangbahng) To have yangzhuan concern for; aid, support: WB 10.14 jiantu'r yangzhuan ^ % % ^ *| jiangjiu if| ^ (jiaangjiu) To discuss; criticize: (jiahntuhr yahngzhuan) Fig. To make the WB 412.11 most of an opportunity; fleece a naive brothel jiangjunzhu $$ -^ & (jiahngjunzhuh) patron (to hurl bricks at a rabbit): YQX Pillory post for tying up criminals for 887.5. Also jiantu'r yangyingzhan ~ ~ ~ punishment: YQX 1496.2 jiangli daitao $f- ^ ^ ^fe (Jiangm dain" jianweng fanpen g£ % %• jfc (jiaan- taol) F/g. To shift the blame (substitute wehng fanpeln) Fig. Heavy downpour peaches for pears) (overturned crocks and upended basins) jiangluo shenhu ^ ^ ?^ "^ (jiahngluol jianxi ^ -$. (jiahnxii) Wedding night: shenhuh) F/g. Cloistered recesses of the MZJ205.11 women's quarters: PPJ 47.2 jianyu JL !$)• (jiahnyuh) Instructions, advice jiangmei zuoyou ^f >^ $t ^ (jiangmeil (from a superior): YQX 144.7 zuohyoou) To lie: WB 301.15 jian'z ^ -^ (jiahnz) Shuttlecock kicked jiangshou ^ ^ (jiahngshoou) Nuisance, between players (leather- or cloth-wrapped bother (sticks to the hand): YANG 1277.2 jiangshuifan 112 jiaqjia jiangshuifan %. ?]C |j£ (jiangshuiifahn) jiaochan $k. ^ (jiaaochaln) Household ex- Rice gruel: YQX 1510.4 penses: DADIAN 820 jiangtai $$? Jt (jiahngtail) Candlestick: jiaochang yangji **\ "% # ^ (jiaohchahng WB 289.2 yalngjil) To utter a loud shout: MZJ 258.14. $fc ,lt (jiangxi) 1. To rest, recuperate; Also jiaode changche ~ ^f- % *fy also, care for: YQX 1371.19. 2. To live, jiaochuang 5t ^, ~ fe* (jiaochualng) See pass the days: YQX 1660.6. 3. Take care of huchuang yourself (polite phrase in parting): WB 96.19 jiaoda'zhe naoshao'z Wf #T M Jl$ ^ ^, jiangxi $fc j% (jiangxi) See paixi ~ ^ (jiaaodaazhe naaoshaolz) To jiangyao it. (jiangyaol) Oysters, mussels: act quickly, hurriedly (run so hard as to kick THS 38.6 the back of the head): YQX 194.4. Also jiaota'zhe naoshao ~ J^ ~ jiangzun iinbei $£$$•$&•%- (jiahngzun lilnbei) The lofty graciously approach the jiaodao $C 3tH. (jiaodaoh) To instruct, train: inferior (polite phrase to arriving guests): YQX 1256.7 WB 68.3 jiao'de changche **) # % ^ (jiaohde chahngche) See jiaochang yangji

jiao jiaodu quchang ^ ^i. $$L 0 (jiaaoduh quchalng) Seejiaoquba Jiaofangsi #fc i^ ^ Giaohfalngsi) Enter- jiao 5t (jiao) 1. A fall, a slip (= $P): YQX tainment Bureau: YQX.882.6 1326.16. 2. To cause (= #fc or ^): LZY 114.3 jiaogan j& $fc (jiaogan) Short of cash, hard up: YQX 209.14 jiao % (jiaao) 1. Trumpet of leather, wood or bamboo, sounded in military manouvers jiaogao budi ffltf jlfj -^ it* (jiaaogao buhdi) (called huajiao ~j£ % when decorated): DXX To walk with unsteady steps (drunk): 40.5. Also pronounced jue XMeas. For wine: YQX 1644.18 DADIAN 278 Jiaogong $SftT (jiaogong) Underwater palace jiao % (jiao) 1. To make a fuss; yell: YQX of the Water Dragon: MZJ 530.7 1157.12. 2. To look (= &): DXX 22.1. jiaoguan ^ 'U (jiaoguahn) See jiaozong 3. Worries: YQX 1501.15 jiao[hao] $i ift (jiaaohaao) To recover; jiaoai ^ St. (jiaoaih) Young, beautiful girl: heal (=^-):WB 10.5. Alsojiaoke -T THS 233.11 jiaohua pt| -ft, U&. ~ (jiaohhuah) To beg in jiaobei 3$L fa, $C ~ (jiaohbei) See bei- the streets: YQX 121.4 jiao['r] jiaohua'tou ^ -ffc M, %L fc - (jiaoh- jiaobie ^ 'Wt (jiaobie) 1. Restless with anx- huatou) Beggar: YQX 1111.10. Also iety; impatient: WB 189.5. 2. Depressed: jiaohuazi -J* WB 946.21. Also jiaojiao biebie ~, jiaohuazi vt] ^C -f* (jiaohhuahzii) See jiao- jiaopie ~ $t hua'tou jiaocai ^ ^* (jiaocail) See qiaocai jiaojia 5£» fa (jiaqjia) 1. Jumbled, confused; all mixed up: WB 14.19. Also jiaoza - #, jiaochacha (jiaohchacha) Seejiao- ~ $|, jianjia ^ ~. 2. Fierce, intimidating: yaya DXX 44.3. Variant: Hf ~ jiaojiao biebie 113 jiaowei jiaojiao biebie 'fci 'fci # W. (jiaojiao bie- jiaose fflf $* (jiaaoseh) 1. Education, train- bie) Seejiaobie ing; curriculum vitae: YQX 273.6. 2. Enter- jiaojie **) #f (jiaohjie) To beg in the streets: tainer, actor: ZXZY 4.3 YQX 130.15 jiaoshao Wf fS (jiaaoshao) Toes: WB 29.5 jiaojie j^ ^P ^ (jiaaotang) Footbath: SHZ jiaopen & j£ (jiaopeln) See zhilu c57 jiaopie f& $&(jiaopiee) Seejiaobie jiaoti ^ ^ (jiaotih) To act the coquette; act the spoiled child: CSD 34.3 jiaoqi 5t l£ (jiaoqih) Friendship: WB 5.14 jiaotiao ^ |f (jiaaotiaol) See beijiaofr] jiaoqiaopi fflf fj*j & (jiaaoqiaohpil) Errand runner. Alsojiaoshaopi ~$|~ jiao'tou % M (jiaaotou) Place: YQX 607.7 jiaoqie J$f 'fe, 'l^T ~> 4k ~ (jiaoqieh) See jiao'tou H&. M (jiaotou) See Jiaoshi qiaoqie jiao'tou fflf M (jiaaotoul) Tracks; footprints jiaoqieqie ^ 'fi 'fe (jiaoqiehqieh) See (where one has been): YQX 200.3 qiaoqie jiaotouqi J$p Jill ^ (jiaaotoulqi) First wife: jiaoqu ^L Mi (jiaoquh) To examine and diag- YK 125.10 nose: WB 9.21 jiaotou zhangfu Wf M $L A (jiaaotoul jiaoqu ^ & (jiaolqu) Reckless talk, nonsense: zhahngfu) Seejiejiao[xu] DADIAN 829 jiaotu #1 R, & ~, ~ ^ (jiaotul) Mythical jiaoquba ^^0. |/\ (jiaaoquba) Vile, wicked animals painted on the doors of officials in woman: YQX 1123.14. Also jiaodu qu- ancient times: WB 322.9. Also bajiaotu A ~ ~ chang ~ ^i. ~ ^, quba jiaowei %. J§, (jiaoweei) Fig. The guqin jiao'r ^. Jt (jiaohr) See beijiaofr] ~$? ^ (a famous music afficionado put his instrument on the fire after he observed its special wood being used for kindling): MZJ 4.4 jiaoxi 114 jieji jiaoxi ^ ^ (jiaaoxi) See qiaoqi jie ^ (jieh) 1. To pawn: PPJ 117.12. 2. To send under escort: YQX 253.16. Also pron- jiaoxiao j^, }$ (jiaoxiao) To eliminate, get ounced xie rid of: YQX 804.10 jiaoxing % #, - ^r, 3j£ - #. - (jiaao- jie }% (jiel) Buddhist priest role in dramas: xihng) Deceitful; crafty, cunning: WB 344.4 WB 272.17 jieba # £, j£ d (jielba) Seebajie jiaoyaya ^ *f *( (jiaohyaya) To call out, shout: YQX 127.15. Alsojiaochacha ~*Jfc*fe jiebude || ^ #, - ~ ^, ^ - - (jieh- vt buhdel) Seebujie jiaoyaya ] *( *( (jiaohyaya) Sound of the xiaoj§i flute : MZJ 78.10. jiechifxia] 3$ # T (jiechilxiah) See jieji jiaoyang 5t |^ (jiaoyalng) Illness taking a jiechou ^ ^ (jiehchoul) To serve the state turn for the better: WB 11.10. See also (plan and administrate): THS 101.5 jiaoyin ~ ^ jiechu it ffc (jiechul) See jieji jiaoyi SL¥^, $t ~ (jiaoyii) Seehuchuang jiedang || 'f' (jiehdahng) To pawn: PPJ 73.8 jiaoyin ^t |^ (jiaoyin) See jiaoyang jie[dian]ku f$ $? ^ (jiehdiaankuh) Pawn- jiaoyin jingzhe flit (jiaoyin shop: WB 73.6 jihngzhel) The strong can be undermined jieding J$ ^ (jieldihng) To be fated, be des- (sufficient strength can break the glue on a tined: DADIAN 472 bow): MZJ 477.6 fp ^^.(jielduhshii) Regional high jiaoyuan $p ^ (jiaoyualn) Wild, unin- commissioner: WB 42.13 habited regions: MZJ 136.14 jieduan $£ iff (jielduahn) To decide a case, jiao'z % ^ (jiaaoz) Room: YQX 392.21 reach a verdict: YQX 1608.16 jiaoVli % -f* %. (jiaaozlii) In a (dark) jiefang ^ if (jiehfang) Woodblocks struck corner, in secret; also, secretly. to attract spectators: YQX 1650.15. Also jiaoza 3C $$-, ~ ^ (jiaozal) See jiaojia xingmu gl ^, 0. @ ,xingshui ^ ^ jiaozhen /| ^u (jiaaozheen) Pillow fash- jiegai ^^(jiegai) See jieji ioned of ox horn: MZJ 279.10 jiegai §p ^ (jielgaih) Prestige, respect: YQX jiao'zhisha $jp $1 J^ (jiaaozhisha) Slip- 935.15 pery underfoot: MDT 34.9 jiegen fljf JR Giegen) See jieji jiaozong j^ $$. (jiaozohng) To pamper, jiegou J^ |§, ^ $J (jielgouh) To collude indulge: YQX 919.18. Also jiaoguan ~ 'Iff with, be in league with: YQX 165.11 jiegu $f J^L (Jieguu) Drum struck at dawn jie to open the market: MZJ 275.10 jieguo t£ ^ (jielguoo) 1. To bring to a con- jie ^- (jieh) 1. To pantomime gestures, clusion, resolve a situation: YQX 1092.10. actions or expressions in the Ming chuanqi 2. To kill, murder: YQX 242.16 ^ 4f dramas (ke ^f in Yuan dramas): YQX jiehe ^ $v (jiehhel) To intervene, mediate; 1657.20. 2. Seejia^(2) also, be reconciled: ZXZY 206.4 jie j*Pf (jiee) Also pronounced xie jiehen Jt^fi (jieheln) See jieji jie ^ (jiee) 1. To resist with a counter mil- HHl, ~$t; (jielji) 1. Lieutenant (= itary tactic: YQX 644.19. 2. Daa Death: ): YQX 1402.6. 2. Comic, jesting role YQX 644.19 115 jiezhu

type in the yuanben f%> ^ (perhaps slang for jieqi Ft4ff (jieqih) See jieji the wai^Y)' YQSCII185 jierang ^ ^. (jieeraang) To neutralize a jieji *f JJL, Ft ~, # ~ (jieji) Steps, stair- curse by performing certain rituals: YQX 1017.1 case: YQX 1466.11. Also jiechu - f£, jieri ^ 0 (jielrih) On the same day; at jiegai ~ Jj£, jiegen ~ $£, jiehen ~ ^, once: YQX 540.10 jieqi Ft 49, jiezhi - it, *±, jijie JEL ~ iensm jiechi['xia] ~ ^ T, jiezhi['xia] ~ J[ "T, jieshi M4 P$ (J ") Budd. Monks or nuns: WB 572.11 jieshuo fp $f\ (jielshuoh) New Year period: jieji fp U. (jieljil) Lieutenant: LZY 72.8. YQX1262.il See also jieji Hi|, ^^ jiesibian ^ $$ |fe (jiesibian) To become jiejiao ^ $P (jiejiaao) Second husband or betrothed (male accepts the silk riding crop): wife: YQX 1507.12 WB 16.6 jiejiao[xu] # $P if (jiejiaaoxuh) Second , # % ~ 4fe (jietiaol) See tiao- husband: YQSC II 175. Also jiaotou zhangfu

(jiehtiee) Pawn ticket: WB 812.15 jiejie •$ # (jieljiel) Busy, energetic: SQX 169 jietuo 1^ |fc (jieltuo) To curry favor with, jiejie baba & £ & C* (jieljiel baba) See play up to: YQX 559.16 baba jiejie jiexi |J| f$ (jiexil) To end a party or ban- jiejue It Ife (jieljuel) 1. To reach a verdict, quet: YQX 903.10 wind up a case: YQX 676.1. 2. To conclude: DXX21.13. Alsojiezheng ~|f jie'xia fp "T (jielxiah) In season, seasonal: YQX 325.19 jielan It |jfc (jiellaan) To deal with, under- take: WB 14.17 jiexian ^f- ff. (jiehxiaan) Skin irritation; psoriasis (= #^): MZJ 690.10 jielang }% Ip, ^ ~ (jiellalng) flwdd. Monk ("baldy"):WB 264.17 jiexiefli] |^ ^- |t, H —(jiexiellii) To take a short cut: YQX 243.7 jielangpi $M 3$L & (jiellalngpil) See ge- langpi jieyuhua ^ "^ -|£ (jieeyuuhua) Fig. Beau- jie'le guo'r'di ^ T M % it, (jiele guor- tiful woman (a flower graced with speech: usually # -Jj* fc): YQX dii) Down and out; nothing in the pot: YQX 358.21 196.8 jieyue fp ^, (jielyueh) General' s creden- jieli ^ #'J (jieelih) Dysentery (= )$ #}): tials: (talley and ): CSD 57.3 WB 10.3 jiezhai |J| jfl (jiezhaih) To clear up debts: jielhi ^ #p (jiehliuu) See sheliu YQX 197.15 jieman H «S (jiemahn) To lift the stage jiezhai! f& ^ (jielzhaan) To wed (drink the door curtain at the play's end: MZJ 81.12 nuptial toast: MDT 188.1 jiemeng j|*f ^ (jieemehng) See yuanmeng jiezhao $| 4J1 (jielzhaol) See jieniu jiemo ,l# ^., - #., - 0 (jielmoh) 1. To jiezheng |^ "^ (jielzhehng) See jiejue end up: LZY 120.2. 2. To finish, bring to a conclusion: LZY 117.1 jiezhi itii, Ft ~(jiezhii) See jieji jieniu $J ^22:, ~ f& (jielniu) To sieze, hold, jiezhifxia] fl(f J[ T, # ~ ~ (jiezhilxiah) clutch: YQX 1115.18. Also jiezhu - #., See jieji jiezhao ~Jf jiezhu It *{£ (jielzhuh) See jieniu jiezi 116 jinhe jiezi %$ -?" (jiehzii) Prisoner' s escort: YQX jinchuangyao ^ ^ HI (jinchuangyaoh) 636.19 Balm for healing a wound: SHZ c60. Also jinqiangyao ~ ^ ~ jin'dang ^ ^ (jindang) To suffer, endure Jin (usually prefaced by J£): WB 585.9. Also jinnai ~ %f$, jin[shoul ~ ^ jinban % $: (jihnban) Ranks of officials at jindi 3J£ J^ (jihndii) All, entirely, com- a palace audience: YCJ 31.12 pletely jinbangbang §?" #p #|5 (jiinbangbang) Bound jindou & 4, ~ ft. M ~. « ft. ^ ~. tightly (bangbang = kf $f): YQX 1618.6. /f ~ (jindoou) To turn a somersault: WB Also jinbengbeng ~ $| $jj 659.7 jinbengbeng ^ $jfa $fa (jiinbeengbeeng) Jindou fang'li ft!r JjJt ^ ^. (jindoou falng- See jinbangbang lii) Acrobatics studio (division of the Jiao- jinbian zhilu ^ ffe 4§ £§-(Jmbian zhiiluh) fangsi 0$L $$j ^J Entertainment Bureau in May you guide me safely to my destination Ming times): MZJ 722.4 (prayer to a god or spirit): MZJ 198.7. See jindu ^ %f{ (jindul) Ox harnessed (to pull a also shengshou zhelan cart): PPJ 19.7 jinbu'de gua'r roumabao lit ^f 6§ j£w St jinfa ^^(jinfa) Seejinsong «U J% & (jihnbuhde guar roulmaabao) Cowardly bully (won't go near a hard jinfen & $fr (jinfeen) Woman' s makeup squash, but will crush a puffball with the made with white lead: THS 138.1 hand) jinfeng S* (jinfeng) Autumn wind: DXX jinbo & jjji (jinbo) Elegant term for wine: 2.3 YQX 855.16 jin-gou (Jing°u) Palace aqueduct: PPJ jinbujin %^% (jiinbuhjiin) Fast, urgent: 84.3 WB 260.10 jingu ^ (jinguu) Story, tale, history jinchaike ^ <$$L % (jinchailkeh) Prostitute: is sometimes reversed to accommo- YQX 844.13 date rhyme): YQX 640.17 jinchang'r jf£ ^ %, (jihnchaangr) 1. Com- jingu ^ JJL (jihnguu) Drum in the palace for pletly 2. In the end; to the end; as a marking time: MZJ 31.1 result: YQX 431.21 Jinguyuan ^ ^ SI (jinguuyualn) Name of jincheng ^ ^ (jinchelng) Elegant teacup: a famous garden; exquisite garden: YQX WB 77.18 845.7 jinchi ^ #, «|$ - (jihnchil) 1. To be at the jingua ^ j£s. (jingua) Ceremonial weapon mercy of others; be mistreated: DXX 46.5. carried in processions by imperial body- 2. To undergo trials or ordeals: YQX: 336.6. guards: YQX 359.13 3. To suffer, endure: LZY 143.1. Also jinguan'Ii ^ MM. (jiinguanlii) In crisis; jingchi $t~ also, an important juncture: YQX 208.3 jinchuan ^£ %& (jinchualn) Fig. Capacious jinhai ^ % (jinhaih) To mistreat; also, be wine vessel: MZJ 692.5 at the mercy of others: WB 300.4 jinchuang 4jfc §§[ (jinchualng) Budd. Gold jinhe ^ ^p (jinhel) Metal candleholder banners and streamers hung at altars: shaped like a lily pad: WB 289.2 DXX 19.13 jinhudong 117 jintao'r jinhudong 1$ £jj ffl (jiinhuldohng) See jinnue ^ ^ (jinnueh) To worry, annoy: jinhutong CSD 195.9 jinhutong $$ t% fi), ~ #f # (jiinhul- jinpai -^t $f> (jinpail) See hutoupai, and tohng) Hace of enchantment and romance: YQX shijianjinpai 1095.1. Also jinhudong - ~ M jinpan jiangjun ^ ^ j$ ^ (jihnpaln jinhuagao ^t fy^ (jinhuagaoh) See wu- jiahngjun) Glutton: YQX 101.10. Alsojing- hua gonggao pan jiangjun >^ ~ jinhuan'tou 1^ jlj IK (jiinhualntoul) See jinpian 1^ ^ (jiinpiahn) 1. Felicitous (mar- jintao'tou riage): YQX 1146.9. 2. Prosperous (person- al or family fortunes) jinhui ^ #, (jinhui) Fig. The gwgm "£* ^L (its elegantly carved bridges): MZJ 599.1 jinpingren 1$ $ A. (jiinpilngreln) Woman Jinji & |jk (jinji) The Cock of Heaven {Tianji secluded in the women's apartments: MDT 45.12 ^ ~, which nests in a great tree in the southeast on Mt. Taodu $& $fi and crows jinpingwei J$ $ S| (jiinpilngweil) House with the rising sun): YFG 15.6 of prostitution jin'jilie ^ 4 #1 (jiinjillieh) See jing'jilie jinpu ^ ^ (jinpu) Plectrum for the guqin ^^\ DXX 133.2 jinjia if£ ^(jinjiaa) Honor roll for third degree jinshi ifc db graduates (names were jinqiangyao ^% ^ (jinqiangyaoh) See written on gold paper): DXX 157.14 jinchuangyao jinjia ^ ^t, ~ '{f, - #o (jinjiah) To resist, jinqie % $% (jiinqieh) Urgent: LZY 145.4 oppose: PPJ 177.1 jinque -^ ^ (jinqueh) Bird-shaped gold hair jinjia yusuo ^ #P Ji |^ (jinjia yuhsuoo) ornament: DXX 10.4 F/g. Sons and daughters as burdens (gold Tne jinshang 4* -t (jinshahng) sitting emperor: shackles and jade fetters): WB 977.13 CSD 138.4 in ien jinjie ^ ^ (J J ) Budd, Lecture hall in jinshen ifi (jihnshen) Personally: YQX a temple: WB 298.20 366.10 jinjie J3l $k (jihnjie) To gnash the teeth in Jinshen qisha (jinsheln qisha) anger: MZJ 540.12 Demon god jin'lai fy ^ (jinlail) Recently: WB 456.3 jin[sheng] ^ $•, ^ ~ (jihnsheng) To re- jinlu % 4& (jihnlul) Incense brazier: YQX main silent, shut up: WB 38.9 336.14 jinshi'r j£ it %> (jihnshihr) All one's Jinmamen ^ Mg f ^ (jinmaameln) Gate in life, to the end of one's days: YQX 194.7 the Han palace for scholars and degree jin[shou] ^ ^ (jihnshouh) See jin'dang holders (later associated with the ): YQX 1656.4. Also Jinmen ~ ~ jinsong ^ s^. (jinsohng) Funeral expenses: SHZcll. Alsojinfa ~# Jinmen & F1 (jinmeln) See Jinmamen jintang ^ ^ (jintang) Palace walls and jinmen ^ f ^ (jihnmeln) Palace doors, gates scalding moat (abbreviation of jincheng tangchi (=f^H): MZJ 365.3 ^J$,#*&): MZJ 142.6 Jinmu ^ -$: (jinmuu) Xiwangmu jintang £fy *%* (jiintalng) Bridal suite: : DXX 112.4 HUJI III 59.15 jinnai ^ fift (jihnnaih) See jin'dang jintao'r 1$^ JSL (jiintaohr) See jintao'tou jintao'tou 118 jing'jilu jintao'tou 1$ ^ IS (jiintaoltou) Tender the canghu $• f&, Tang dynasty Adjutant trap; clutches of a prostitute: YQX 266.11. play: YQX 1500.11. Subcategories include Alsojintao'r j£jj»,jinhuan'tou ~IIJ~ fujing W[ ~, erjing -^-, ~ and tiejing %k ~ jintian ^ ^ (jintian) Westerly skies: YFG jing # (jing) Naked, bare: YQX 699.6 175.12 jingban >f- J$, # - # & (jihngbahn) jinwu ^ <%- (jinwul) Sentry guards: MZJ 1. Good method, plan: YQX 1461.16. 2. Quiet, 275.13 peaceful: YQX 1500.14. Also jingbian - If jinwu ^ §ij (jihnwuh) Restricted to palace jingban'r & ^1 %, (jingbaanr) Budd. use: MDT 108.1 Woodblocks from which sutras are printed (contains a roster of all the Buddhas): jinwuwei it %- $} (jinwulweih) Imperial guard: YQX 4.2 YQX 451.9. Also yinban'r $$ jinxin['lai] it $f %L (jihnxinlail) Recently, jingbian fy %$ (jihngbiahn) See jingban most recently: YQX 150.10. Also xin'lai — jingbian # |fe, >f" ^ (jihngbian) Whip used during imperial worship to ensure jinyi gong'z &#» <£ ^r (jinyi gongz) Fig. silence: WB 65.3. Also mingbian PJ| ~ Yellow oriole (gold-cloaked gentleman): MZJ 16.1 jingchan $| ^ (jingchahn) Budd.To chant jinyin ^fc $f (jinyihn) Tattoo mark on the sutras and pray: YQX 642.20 face:SHZc27,c31 jingchanchan ^-^^ (jihngchalnchaln) jinying Iiuazhen |$ % |& ^ (jiinyilng Silent: YQX 637.17 huazhehn) See huaying jinzhen jingchi $t# (jihngchil) Seejinchi jinyingwu ^ f| $% (jinyingwuu) Fig. Ele- jing chitiaotiao'de ^t###6^ (jing gant wine cups: YQX 852.17 chihtiaoltiaolde) Stark naked: YQX 197.4 jinzao ^ 3| (jinzaol) Arrow: DXX 50.7 jing'di zhuiyinping # fa ^ #. $£* jinzhai ^ ^f (jihnzhaai) To repress trou- (jiingdii zhuihyilnpilng) Fig. Break up of a bles: MDT 89.7 romance (silver vase tumbles into a well shaft): YQX 718.1 jinzhang ^ ^ (jinzhang) Official gold seal: WB 313.19 jingfu #Jif (jingfuh) Seejingqi jinzhen huaying 1^ P^-1£ ^ (jiinzhehn jingguan M 'HI" (jingguahn) See guanjing huayilng) See jinying huazhen jingji M. >fe (jingjih) Merchant trade, busi- jinzhi ^ $% (jihnzhii) 1. Rules for perform- ness; also, to earn a living: YQX 557.14 ing on the guqin ^^- (restrictions on who jing'jila #] #.#'] (jingjillah) See jing'jilie could play it and conditions under which it jing'jili % 4 JL,~~ 4, —*. - ^^J could be played) 2. To restrain the fingers (jiingjillii) See jing'jilie (restrict sexual foreplay): WB 314.4 jing'jilie t * H, ~ ~ ^. *J 4| ?•] jinzi[] 1$ ^ ^"(jiinzihshu) Palindrome (jingjillieh) Alarmed, panicked, flustered: letter written on silk: THS 155.13 WB 281.12. Also ji'jinglie , jing'jilu

jing *J *|t iW. jing'jiU

huang'jilie ^ - ~ jing }f^ (jihng) One of three principle role jing'jilu #»J ^ #, - (jingjilluh) types in Yuan dramas, a comic-cum-villain See jing'jilie role, male or female, thought to derive from jingjiren 119 jiugai jingjiren ^ j^ A, TR" (jiingjireln) Jingxing •§* Jt (jiingxing) Lucky Star One under house arrest for robbery: YQX (shines only for an enlightened government): 20.21 THS1.7. AlsoDexing^ ~ jingjieqi i$L fp ^ (jingjielqil) Flags and jingyi OtL -^ (jingyih) Distinctive talent: banners carried before a general: MZJ 233.1 MZJ 623.5 jingju H i4 (jingjuh) Startled, alarmed: jingyunxian ^^^ (jiingyulnxiahn) See MZJ 501.9 qingyunxian jingjuiisiio Jjf" Jf #f (jihngjunsuoo) Deten- tion place for eunuchs: CSD 34.6 jiong jingling ^ 4" (jinglihng) Spirit: WB 347.6 jingluozai diaotong'li # %• fe Jji # % jiongbao (jioongbaoh) See qiongbao (jiingluohzaih diaohtoonglii) Impossible; contradictory (well lowered into a well jiongye i H ~ (jioongyee) Wilderness: bucket): YQX 1003.1 YQX 645.2 jinglii 7^ j|t (jinglul) You utter ass!: YQX1168.il jiu j in gum ^ ^f| (jihngmul) Example, model: MDT 17.1 jiubai yGl5\~#,~Pli,A.& (jiuubaai) jingpan jiangjun )f J| $$• % (jihngpaln Daft, out of one' s mind; also, to lose one' s jiahngjun) See jinpan jiangjun senses: DXX 20.10 jingqi $J # (jingqih) Fig. Lowly wife jiubudai >@ ^ ^ (jiuubuhdaih) Cloth wine (wears bramble ): SHZ c7. Also sack: YQX 725.4 jingfu ~ ^ jiucai #fc ^ , ~ ^ (jiucaai) See qiucai jingqian $£. ^ (jingqialn) Money paid a jiuchong longfengque Af f US Daoist or Buddhist priest to chant sutras: (jiuucholng lolngfehngqueh) See jiuchong- YQX 854.4 [tian] jingsi <§£. & (jihngsi) Romantically devoted jiuchong[tian] 9L 'i ^ (jiuucholngtian) (originally ^ &): WB 288.8 Deep recesses of the palace (emperor's jing'tou $& M, T$? ~ (jihngtou) Halluci- dwelling place): WB 67.18. Also jiuchong natory state or trance: YQX 1673.3 longfengque ~ ~ -ft, %± 6^ jingtu zhengsang It JL ^ # (jihngtuu jiuchuan >g i|& (jiuuchualn) F/^. Wine zhengsang) To squabble over land or prop- cup: YQX 883.12 erty: YQX 1378.1 jhicongiong % %i "ft, (jiuhcolnglolng) jingwan ^ it» (jingwaln) White meat of the Loyal old official serving the emperor: YFG lichee: CSD 71.14 1.12 jingxi ^ |EET (jingxih) 1. To be alert, be in jiudi'li St $& %. (jiuhdihUi) See jiu'Si control of one' s senses: YQX 1646.17. jiu fan qihuan A» i^, -t 3?. (jiuufaan qi- 2. Smart, clever: YQX 365.10. 3. Highly hualn) See qifan jiuhuan skilled, careful, painstaking: WB 940.10. 4. Sharp (tongued): WB 348.16 jiugai jxj%, (jiuugai) Highest reaches of hea- ven: YQX 1707.21 JlllgUSUO 120 jiugusuo j\* fSi ij£ (jiuuguusuoo) Heavy jiupie #fc. #t (jiupie) To give up, abandon: cable of leather and hemp fiber cast to snare YQX 484.3 the enemy: WB 67.10. See also hongmiantao jiuqin $fc SSL (jiuhqin) To marry; hold a jiuhuandan A» Jl| ft (jiuuhualndan) Dao. wedding: WB 38.8 Immortality pill: MZJ 24.12. Also jiu- jiuqu -$L$L (jiuhquu) Tosave:LZY 147.4 zhuandan ~ ^ ~ Jiuqu [tianxiaii] ft> Hi $^f& (jiuuqu tian- jiuhuan qifan JU i§. -t $L (jiuuhualn xiaan) : THS 239.6 qifaan) See qifan jiuhuan jiu'r'li WLfl^L (jiuhrlii) See jiu'li jiuhun j\^ JS| (jiuuhun) Palace gates: THS 264.4 jiushiri A* "t" Q (jiuushiri) Three-month period: DXX 1.10 jiuji sanhuaiyt $t S~ $L (Jiuujil sanhuail) Ranks of court officials: MZJ 303.7 jiusi rouchuai >Bj SI S] ^ (jiuusi rouh- chuaih) To enjoy food and drink: MZJ 231.4 jiujie sanshi A* $t £~ ~tf* (JiuuJie sanshih) Streets of the capitol: MDT 257.8 jiuwen #t F*5 (jiuwehn) See chouwen jiujintou >S iH M (jiuujihntoul) Seejiu- jiuwu'r >g ^ %, (jiuuwuhr) Tavern, wine- zaotou shop: YQX 1121.2. Alsowu'r — Jiujing JU % (jiuujing) Netherworld: THS 91.1. jiuyao jt^ Bp. (jiuuyaoh) Nine planetary gods: Also Jiuyou j^t, $fy YQX 1708.3 jiujing popi $ ~§: %jt fc. (jiuhjiing popil) Jiuyou A* A (jiuuyou) Netherworld: MZJ Troublemaker (always in trouble with the 623.13. Also Jiujing 9h% law): WB 73.9 jiuyouhua >g 3^ fa (jiuuyoulhua) Con- jiujiu P\ P\ (jiuujiuu) Valient, proud noisseur of women and wine: YQX 898.19 (=*L^L):WB 116.9 jiuyuan ^ |% (jiuhyualn) The ranks or the jiujiu % % (jiuhjiuh) Seexiaoxian profession of courtesans in f^^C: THS 15.4 jiuku >@ $. (jiuukuh) Tavern: ZXZY 205.13 jiuyun ^ ^ (jiuuyuhn) Highly refined jiu'li ^ ~$H (jiuhlii) 1. The inside; details, wine: YQX 818.4 inside story: YQX 195.18. 2. Inwardly; down inside: YQX 201.18. Also jiudi'li - J& ~, jiuzaotou >S $$ Df (jiuuzaotoul) Sot, a jiu'r fli ~ j^ % jiu'zhong ~ ^ drunk: YQX 458.14. Also jiujintou - jffc ~ jiumotou ~>^~, zaotou ~ ~ jiulie sanzhen jt^ fX ^ fk (jiuulieh sanzhen) See sanzhen jiu'zhong St i* (jiuhzhong) See jiu'li jiu'liudiu % % -Ih - @ ~ (jiuhliudiu) jiuzhuandan 9L^ft (jiuuzhuaandan) See Old: YQSCII211 jiuhuandan jiulu >g ^ (jiuulul) Tavern: DXX 2.8 jiuzuo #L ^ (jiuzuol) To sieze, clutch:YQX 640.11 jiumiao j\^ /f| (jiuumiaoh) Imperial clan temple: CSD 139.15 jiumo ^G F5 (jiuumoh) City streets and bou- JU levards: YQX 1269.18. See also jiubai jiumotou >Sj ^ M (jiuumoltoul) See jiu- ]|fc (ju) Seebolao zaotou ju * (ju) Seeqie^ juban 121 jueer naosai juban $J ^ (jubahn) To restrain, restrict: jutou $J jiff (jutoul) See goutou MZJ 25.9 juwan IE H (juhwahn) Many tens of thousands: jubao Jfl. 4% (juubaao) To recommend: YQX WB 68.14 577.6 (juzhongzhongde) judai yishi # # ^c ^ (judaih yishil) To To walk straight and proper: DXX 68.1 rely on a woman for sustenance judu M. IJL (juuduh) Manners, customs: YCJ 115.6 juan judu E-j|f* (juhdul) Long military sword: YQX 937.18 juanhui ffl H (juahnhuih) A snare, trap: DXX 104.5. Also juankui - #, ~ $fr, juduan'r M) |£ %, ~ Iff - (julduahnr) juanwei ~ H Cunning, deceitful tricks: DXX 150.13 juanjian ^ ^J (juaanjian) Fried pastry: jufa i}M$r (juufa) To show effect: WB 610.5 WB 246.15 juhai j§i. !& (juhaai) To chop into mince- juankui ffiflt S^(juahnkuih) See juanhui meat (ancient method of execution; ju = &): MZJ 546.2 juanwei [§ ^ (juahnweil) See juanhui jujianbinke %^^% (juhjiahnbinkeh) juan'z ^-^(juahnz) Variety of pasta Rude, arrogant treatment of a guest: MZJ 270.6 jue juju'de $J ¥$ $J (jujude) Beating, palpi- tating (heart): DXX 43.9 jue &Quel) 1. To scold (=48): WB 572.1; jujuan $&$& (jujuahn) Seejuqian chastize sternly: YQX 341.20. 2. To beat jukou $jk a (juukoou) To speak: XST 280.3 (=4£):WB 106.6. julin chuigou E iff ife 4% (juhliln chuil- jue Ht (Juel) !• Stubborn, unyielding: DA- gou) To try for a big fish: HUJI III 82.2 DIAN 799. 2. To pull up (boat anchor or Juling[shen] E 2 ^(juhlilngsheln) Budd. tethering stake): YQX 1659.7. 3. To go as River god (he separated Mt. Hua and Mt. far as: YQX 640.17 Shouyang): MZJ 722.12 jue M (juel) To pull a long face: YQX 540.5 juma jinniu %%$$%$$- (jumaa jinniul) jue 4K (jue) 1. To break off, sever: WB 873.3. Fig. Stranger to one's own culture and 2. To stroke, pull on (ears): DXX 144.3 history (animal in human dress): YCJ 78.10 jue % (juel) See also jiao juqian #>#,-&,-&,-#,-# jue %• (juel) See also jiao (juqialn) To control, restrict, discipline: YQX 706.3. Also jujuan ~# jue budaishi ^^F# 8^f (juel buhdaihshil) To execute without delay (in ancient times jushe $jli|. (jusheh) Seejushua executions were held only in autumn): jushou $?*!£. (jushou) To sieze, take control: YQX 1654.6 WB 58.9 jueding MT, fk % 'It ~ (juelding) Pimp; jushua $»J$] (jushua) To take into custody, male in charge of a brothel: YQSC II 220. arrest: YQX 1482.15. Also jushe ~|j| Alsojuelai ~$l jusi $$ ^ (jusih) Officer in charge of li- jueer naosai $J -T #t US (Jueer naolsai) censed courtesans: YQX 1649.15 Nervous and flustered: YQX 633.9. Also jueer xiansai 122 junwo

rousai jueer ^ ~ ~ ~, naosai jueer ~, baan kuhnyalnju) Fig. Intelligent man mis- jueer xiansai ~ ~ 44 ~ using his assets (have a warhorse pull a salt jueer xiansai 4€ ^- # 8§ (Jueeer xialnsai) wagon up a steep slope): MZJ 128.1 See jueer naosai junbo 1$ 4& (juhnbol) Alternate name for a juehou $$> %. (juelhouh) To fail to make prefect (zhifu |p >#): YFG 185.2 contingency plans or allow for unforseen circum- junbujun ^ ^ ^ (junbuhjun) In distress: stances: YQX 1291.20 YQX 808.13 jueji % j^ (jueljih) Talented prostitute: junchen jihui $£ B ^ "f* (juncheln jihhuih) YQX 980.2 See longhu fengyunhui jueke ^ %$ (juelke) To determine examin- jundao ^ #] (juhndaoh) Joyous, elated: ation winners: DXX 125.15 SQX 285.3 juekou t& & (juelkoou) See xuankou junduocai ^ ^ ^ (juhnduocail) See duo- juelai M^Ouellail) Seejueding cailjun] juesa & $t * ~ JR. - JSt - (juelsa) junjian % ^ (junjiahn) Soldiers, troops: YQX 409.2 1. To lay bare, expose; aso, the secret' s out!; that does it!: YQX 1550.12. 2. To fail; fall junlai ^ %» (juhnlaih) Dashing, handsome through; also, finish: YQX 481.7 young men: YQX 883.1 juesuo -§£ ^fc (juelsuoo) See huosuo junma jiabian JUt v^ fya ^ (juhnmaa jia- bian) Fig. Human life speeds by like a fast jueweibian ,% "$* Jf| (juelweilbian) Hard, horse (whip applied to a fine horse): WB 68.5 diligent study (wear out the rawhide that tied together the bamboo slips on which were junpang'r i^Jfk%, (junpalngr) Pretty face: written the earliest books): MZJ 116.1 MZJ57.11 jueying'le kou j& M T H (juelyihngle koou) Juntian j$ ^ (juntian) Dwelling place of To accept, agree to: WB 64.6 the emperor (central spot in the heavens): MZJ 81.8 juezi *H '§• (juezi) To sigh with regret and complaint: YQX 635.2 juntiandiao $fy ^. |J^ (juntiandiaoh) Songs and dances performed in the imperial juezisi & ^ gq (juelziisih) To end the family's male line: WB 89.14 residence: YCJ 92.2 junwo JUt ^ (juhnwoh) Fine horse: YQX 1174.12 jun junban kunyanju ^ iS. SI H 1^ (juhn kaibo 123 kanjiu K

kai kaimo $$ 0 (kaimol) To regulate, control: WB 522.21 kaibo $| f

.kecaca T ^ #-, *k ~ ~ (kecalcal) Sound 148.3. 3. Fitting, as it should be: YQSC II of things rubbing, scraping, dragging; feet 256 : YQX 1631.2; horse hoofs clip- .kekeca "*T ^. ^ (keekeca) See .kecaca clopping; also, motion of hoisting a cart: YQX 1492.2. Also .kekeca ~ %. ~, .qi- keke xixi ^f^f^^ (keekee xiixii) See kexi chacha •}£» |j£ ^ (•[£, mistaken as A*?) .kelada ~*T$] ^-(keelahdal) Hanging down: .kecha 4X,t X,^ ~. T &. ~ & YQX 1070.16 (kecha) See .keca .kelala *k %] PI (kelahlah) See .gelala .kechacha 4XX (kechacha) See .keca kelai T ^ (keelaU) Certainly, truly: DXX 66.9 kechai ^ J| (kechai) Compulsory taxes; also, keluo $& M-, H ~ (kehluoh) To deduct corvee labor: YQX 175.1. Alsochaike and confiscate: YQX 35.8 kechen "*T *£ (kecheen) Unsightly, disgraceful; kenai "*T ^, ~ %f$ (keenaih) But; alas, terrifying: WB 975.12 unfortunately: YQX 1504.8. See also ponai .keda ^#, ~ ^, T~, T^ (keda) kenao ffc. fl§, ^ ~ (kenaao) Kind of headgear See .keta (perhaps made of animal skins): WB 52.1. .kedapu *T1£* $t A (keedalpu) Also hukenao jfa 1. Sound of a door closing; sound of impact: keneng anzuo ~*T $& ^ $L (keenelng anzuoh) MZJ 181.10. 2. To fall to the knees: How can one sit idly by and do nothing?: MZJ 123.7. Also .kepu ^ ~ HUJI III 100.6 kedi ^)- J& (kedih) Performance arena for kepan ^^ (kepaln) Seewopan entertainment or theater: WB 979.8 .kepita ^T /$L $$- (keepiitaa) See .keta keding ^ j^. (kehdihng) Predestined, fix- .kepipi 7SZ (keepipi) See .kepupu ed: ZXZY 215.3 kepu ^f $ (kepu) See apu keduan ^^(keduahn) Clever ploy, trick: DXX 107.4 .kepu ^. ^ (keepu) See .kedapu, .kepupu kefan ^ $& (kefahn) See chake .kepu kepu ^ H "^T H (keepu keepu) Sound of knocking kefan # jg,, ~ >£, ~ JH (kefahn) 1. Stage routine, a skit: WB 295.19. 2. A plot, trap: kepulu *T If '§* (keepuluu) To push and YQSC II 237 jostle: YQX 1382.7 keguan & *% (kehguan) See kezhang .kepupu ^T-}|![ ^ (keepupu) Heart pumping wildly: WB 117.20. Also .chipipi *t 3S 3S, kehua $L -ft (kehhuah) Edible, digestible: .chituitui ^t, *R» »^, .gepupu ^t» ~ ~, YQX 1168.17 .kepipi ~ 3E i, .kepu ^. ~, .qituitui kehuo %> ^C (kehhuoo) Roadside inn or •ft* ^ » ^t or^P JJt): YQX 270.10 YQX 194.13 keke ^T "^T (keekee) 1. By chance, luckily: kerenlian TAlt (keerelnlialn) To give YQX 846.15. See also ke T (6). 2. Casual; joy or pleasure: WB 261.15 careless; also, come what may: YQX kerenzeng 126 kezengren kerenzeng ^f A> 'f§ (keerelnzeng) See kexiaying M T M (kexiahyiing) Detestable kezengcai thing (throat goiter or tumor): YQX 38.17 kesha *T$&,~ $t ~ # (keeshah) Extremely; kexing %» S* (kehxing) Fig. Honored guest completely; truly: DXX 92.2 from afar (star from another constel- keshen'de T Jr &*J (keeshelnde) See ke- lation): MZJ 435.2 shen'ma keya *& %,~P%,X$L~ (kehyal) To chew keshen'ma "*T -It M; (keeshelnma) What the fat, pass the time of day: WB 294.11. use?; what does it matter?: YQX 147.12. Also yake ~ %^L, keya liaozui ^ ^ Also keshenfde] — #}, keshifma] ~ ^ ~, keshi['mo] ~^^- shanya xianke ^ ~ Pfl ~ keshi **T ^ (keeshih) Trifling matter; also, keya liaozui ^ ^ fl- *f, ~ - ^ - easy:SCQ81 (kehyal liaohzuii) See keya keshifma] *f fi $ (keeshima) See ke- keyan eyu # "t" Kfc ^ (kehyaln elyuu) shenfma] See huyan hanyu keshi['mo] T ft fc (keeshihmoh) See ke- keyebian ^T %» ft. (keeyeebiahn) See ke- shenfma] bian keshui >§ & ^L ~, 1^ ~ (keshuih) To keyiniang *^f ^ i^. (keeyihnialng) See ke- close the eyes pretending sleep: YANG I 2624.5 xiniang .keta ^ ^ (keta) 1. Describes rapid move- keyizhong T^ # (keeyihzhoong) See ke- ment or action: YQX 1652.18. Also .kepita xiniang T /£. ~, -heta *% ~. See also .geda[da] keyin "^ 4$. (kehyiln) Ingots of silver 2. Sound of a lock: YQX 1632.11. Also (ke = 4%L): YQX 1380.3 keyoulai Tl^rlif- (keeyouhlail) ketou ^ ^ (kehtoul) Interest earned by Isn't it the truth?!: YQX 1119.14 usury: YQX 1568.21 keyu eyan ^ ^ Kb "t* (kehyuu elyaln) ketou zhuangnao $k M $k My (ketoul See huyan hanyu zhuahngnaao) To meet with, encounter: .kezaza ^6E (kehzaza) Sound of mix- YQX 220.2 ing mud and ashes with water: YQX 1398.6 kewu'de f X^ (keewuhde) 1. Pat. SylL: kezeng ~*f +t (keezeng) 1. Alluring, loveable: YQX 180.7. 2. To be certain to: YQX 1389.17. DXX 7.14. Alsojizeng ^ ~ qizeng 'ft- 3. Absolutely, really: YQX 411.14 2. Infuriating, crazy-driving: WB 267.13 kexi T -|f-> ~ :4|> ~ J^ (keexii) Delightful, kezengcai ^^ ^ (keezengcail) Loveable loveable, pleasing: YQX 842.7. Also keke cad, heartbreaking darling: WB 263.2. Also kerenzeng ~ /v ~, kezengren ~ ~ /v, derenzeng ~A. kexiniang "^f ^. -ft, ~ ij ~ (keexiinialng) kezeng'de bie T <)f ^ ^ij (keezende biel) Lovely lady: WB 261.7. Also kexizhong To be passionately obsessed: WB 307.11 ^ ~ ^1, keyiniang ~ ^ ~, keyizhong ~ M %§L, qixizhong <}t }$& # kezengniang ^T # #. (keezengnialng) Naughty darling, loveable wretch: MZJ 14.1 kexizhong ^T •$• ft (keexiizhoong) See kexiniang kezengren ^T *t§ A. (keezengreln) See ke- zengcai kezhang 127 kouhao kezhang ^jjf -ft (kehzhaang) Polite address kongjinsuo %£ & jfc (kohngjinsuoo) To to a traveler or patron: ZXZY 42.4. Also secure a lock: HUJI III 95.7 keguan ~*gT kongmeiluan ^ >5. $L (kongmeilluahn) kezhi[dao] T $& St. (keezhidaoh) 1. Of See kongmenluan course!: YQX 1506.18. 2. No wonder! kongmen $ f^ (kongmeln) Budd. Monastery kezi ^|- ^, % ~ (kezii) Sing-song girl: or temple (gate of emptiness): DXX 11.11. YQX 200.2; MZJ 128.9 Also shamen ty ~. See also sangmen kongmenluan $ $| |L (kongmelnluahn) ken To be beside oneself with anguish or misery: YQX 645.11. Also kongmeiluan - & ~ ken *B (keen) To gnaw bones (= *f): YQX kongmu ^JL I| (koongmuh) Clerk in charge 266.6 of court documents: YQX 843.21. Also dukongmu ^f ~ ~ kenfen ^ & (keenfehn) Luckily, by chance: YQX 87.19 kongpi-nang ^ ^ £ (kongpilnalng) Fig. Human body: SQX 54.1 kenj in ~$ >jf (keenjiuu) To drink a toast to formalize an engagement (after the woman kongsanchu ^ % ifa (kongsangchu) Born accepts betrothal gifts): YQX 1519.6 of a hollow mulberry tree (after the tale of Yi Yin ffi ^ of the who was found there): YQX 39.15 keng kongwang ^ TT, ~ ,"fe (kongwalng) In- auspicious, unlucky: YQX 86.18. Also keng fa (keng) 1. To destroy a person: kongfang ~ % YQX 976.2. Also qing ^ 2. To swindle of kong'zhe $JJL M (kohngzhe) To turn wrong- goods or money: YQX 270.14 side out: WB 29.3 Kengsan guniang fa J~. jfe *i% (kengsan gunialng) See Zigu sanniang kou kengxian fa PS (kengxiahn) To entrap: WB 666.17 kouchen C? ^ (kooucheen) See buhai kou- chen kong kouchi *P ^| (kouhchii) Dao. To chatter the teeth (in reverent prayer): YQX 1695.2 kongbian ^ ^ (kohngbiahn) Chance, op- kouchuo X3 «|| (koouchuoh) Mouth: DXX portunity: YQX 748.12 148.13 kongchi $E #, ~ |fe (kohngchil) 1. To koudahe X3 3$- <& (kooudahel) Speechless: control, dominate, command: YQX 1454.18. YQX 1285.3 2. Punishment under law: XST 308.10 kouhanqian X3 & ^ (koouhalnqialn) kongfang ?£ % (kongfalng) See kongwang Shameful money; cheap money (precious kongfang[xiong] ^L if JL (koongfangxiong) stones were once placed in the mouth of the Brass coin (with a square hole in the dead, but later only coins were used): YQX center): YQX 298.11. Also fangxiong ~~ 1119.2. Also kouxianqian ~*fef ~, ~$f ~ kongjiashi ^*f ±(kohngjiaashih) Mounted kouhao O %fc (koouhaoh) Doggerel, a archer in armor: YQX 5.6 jingle: YQX 23.18 koujia 128 kuaguan koujia X3 $> (kooujia) Mouth agape: DXX kuku zizi ^ % & $L (kuukuu zizi) See 22.6 kuzizi koukun X3 g| (kooukuhn) To talk a lot (tire kulei g£ % (kuhleih) Fritter made with the mouth): YQX 1680.4 dough and greens: WB 910.3 koumo X3 jfc (kooumoo) Glib-tongued: ku'li bashe % H $L && (kulii balshel) YQX 942.7 Fig. Reluctant and uncooperative (a snake kouri'z %o B ^ (koourihz) To select the pulled from its hole): YQX 1525.20 right day: YQX 53.11 kulong Jf %, (kulolng) 1. Cave, cavity: koushun (kooushuhn) O j^ (kooushuhn) YQX 298.12. 2. Flawed, full of holes; with- To use a nickname: YQX 842.11. Also out substance, empty: YQX 1380.1 shunkou — kumutang ^5 •js. ^ (kumuhtalng) Budd. Monastery meditation chamber (hall of dead kousi wuliangdou X3 i?A $? *$. 4* trees after the rigid posture of meditating (koousih wullialngdoou) Groundless talk, monks): WB 264.3 unreliable talk (mouth like a handleless dipper): YQX 1521.17 ku-naoqian ^ •$ J^ (kuunaaoqialn) Extor- tion and bribes squeezed from prisoners by kousong xinwei (koousohng xinweil) V U jailors: YQX 699.1. Also yuankuqian 'C£ t$L (koousohng xinweil) To recite orally 3S^ ~ ~, miankuqian j^ will fix it in the memory: MZJ 303.11 Routing %a Jj|, *P - (koouting) To sen- ku'r'Ii xiucaizuo youtui ^ % 1H ^ $jf tence to punishment: YQX 926.14 l& ^ $& (kuhrlii xiucailzuoh yooutuil) Woman of formidable will (mannish but kouxianqian O ^ ^, ~ % ~ (koouxialn- lacking a penis; J$| is a euphemism for $jj): qialn) See kouhanqian YQX 196.13 kouying X3 ^ (koouyihng) Young and kusi ^ ft (kuusii) Strong; desperate: YQX strong (horses): YQX 717.10 888.5 kusi Jjt ^1 (kuhsi) 1. Budd. Monk in charge ku of the treasury: DXX 124.2. 2. Keeper of stores: YQX 675.8 kti % (kuu) 1. Earnestly, fervently: LZY 122.6. kutai ^ ffe (kuutail) Miserable wretch: 2. To an extreme, very much so: SHZ c31 ZXZY 68.7 kueong % ^ (kuucolng) Troubles difficult kuyanyan ^ }fc j^-, to speak of: DXX 114.3 (kuuyanyan) 1. In very low spirits: YQX 46.16. .kudengdeng #t» %: % (kudengdeng) See 2. Wretched, miserable: WB 67.6 .gedengdeng kuzhengzheng #t* @f* ^ (kuzhengzheng) Firm and unyielding: LIDAIII 789.11 kudidi % ?$j >$j (kuudidi) Miserable, suf- fering: YQX 744.1 kuzizi ^r $L $L (kuuzizi) Suffering, anguish: YQX 634.18. Also kuku zizi-- ~~ kuhanting 6# %. ^ (kuhhalntilng) Place for the cold, hungry, and homeless ktta Kuhanting |# •$. ^ (kuhhalntilng) Title of a Yuan drama (YQX #58): YQX 217.21 kuhui i£ ^ (kuuhuih) Highly skilled at: kuaguan ^ ^ (kuaguan) To be paraded ZXZY 1.3 through the streets for three days after kuahu 129 kuangke

winning first place in the examinations: kuanchangchang % ^t ^i (kuanchaang- YQX 152.11 chaang) See kuanchuo[chuo] kuahu #§• ^ (kuahhuu) To subdue a tiger kuanchuo[chuo] % $fy $$• (kuanchuoh- (after the filial son Yang Xiang $j %• who chuoh) 1. Loose, expansive, spacious: WB saved his father from a tiger): WB 31.18 214.8. 2. Lavish, plentiful: YQX 993.11. kuaqianghui i& f§E ^ (kuaqiaanghuih) Also kuanchangchang ~ j$L ^t To flaunt or show off ability: YQX 1677.16 kuanda zhouzao £lrMil. ~~j(§,~ (kuandaa zhouzao) To beat about the bush; kuai broach a subject in a roundabout way: WB 13.1. Also kuanda zhouzhe ~ iff

4 kuanda zhouzhe % ^T M $ft (kuandaa kuai |& (kuaih) 1. To be fine; be physically zhouzhel) See kuanda zhouzao well and happy 2. To be skilled or versed in: YRZJ 114.6. 3. To return (like ®): kuan'de |fe. $} (kuaande) Carefully, slowly: YQX 405.10. See also kuaijia. 4. Tails! DXX 106.8. (flipofacoin):SHZc38 kuankuai % j& (kuankuaih) Loose, baggy kuaidie ')& i|r (kuaihdiel) Be quick, get a (clothing): YQX 510.6 move on! (= >\k Jft): YQX 1666.9 kuankuan |fe. $> (kuaankuaan) Gentle: kuaihuosan i& )% 3~ (kuaihhuolsan) Fat WB 279.7 person: YQX 1063.2. kuankuan qingqing fjk |t |£ ^ (kuaan- Kuaihuosan *}k j£ il (kuaihhuolsan) Aria kuaan qingqing) Gentle and tender: MZJ title in Yuan music dramas 343.8 kuaijia \h % (kuaihjia) To return home kuanpianfen % # ^ (kuanpiahnfeen) (kuai=W): YQX 405.10 Broad noodles: WB 275.2. Also kuopianfen kuailei :$L :|j, $fe *8 (kuaihleei) Grie- vance: CSD 57.3 kuanta $t $? (kuaantah) To walk slowly, carefully: YQX 710.12. Also kuanbu -# kuainian ')& ^ (kuaihniaan) To hurry in pursuit ( = ^): YQX 1184.8 kuanteng |t J^- (kuaantelng) To cause pain or suffering: MZJ 45.8 kuaishou ')& ^ (kuaihshoou) See kuai'z kuantun % H. (kuantuhn) Hanging loose, kuaixin ruyibao ')& 'C£ *&» ;% ^f (kuai- baggy (clothing): WB 271.19 hxin rulyihbaao) Fig. Money: YQX 372.21 kuanxi |fe. *HJ- (kuaanxil) Tender love: DXX kuaixing '}& 'f£ (kuaihxihng) Prompt; to the 84.2 point, frank, honest: YQX 1674.11 kuaizi $& ^ (kuaihzii) Yamen runner: kuang ZXZY 134.7. Also kuaishou ~ ^ kuai'z ife -5" (kuaihz) Meas. For horses: YQX 585.14 kuang $t (kuahng) But, how; what can one do? (used like ^): WB 431.17 kuan kuangjiao ^ ^p (kuahngjiaao) Bowlegged (kuang = $k): DXX 151.1 kuangke %L % (kuangkeh) Wild, reckless kuanbu (kuaanbuh) See kuanta fellow: YQX 338.5 kuangzhang 130 kuopianfen kuangzhang ^£ ^ (kualngzhang) Madness; kuntengteng E $|- ^ (kuhntelngtelng) frenetic behavior: DXX 42.10 Tired, drowsy: YQX 333.9. Also kunyanyan

kui kunwal B5 ^F (kuunwaih) China' s border regions: WB 253.16 kui ^ (kuih) See quanhui Kunwu ^ -§• (kunwul) Fine sword (named for the mountain that supplied the metal to kuiguang ^ fc (kuilguang) Examinee's forge it): WB 64.4 premonition that he will pass: MZJ 301.7 kunxian j||| f£ (kunxialn) Pipa (strings kuilong ^ H (kuillolng) Fig. To pass were made of wild hen tendons): CSD 34.14 examinations (fish turning into dragon): MDT 254.1 kunyanyan SI *R #. (kuhnyanyan) See kuntengteng kuitu ^f H, ^ ~ (kuitul) To lay devious plots and schemes: YQX 205.10. Also suotu #f ~ tukui kuo

ken kuoduanchi IHj ^ ^ (kuohduanchih) See wenduchi ! kirn $& (kun) Underpants (=#): YQX 51.12 kuolala # ^ J ^'J (kuohlahlah) To set up a howl, make a fuss: WB 910.14 kunqian ^ |tf (kunqialn) Budd. To shave kuopianfen (Uj # ^ (kuohpianfeen) See the head and become a monk: YCJ 16.4 kuanpianfen lababa 131 laizi

la ion: WB 565.3. Also lazi ~ J$, laguo ~ ^, latan ~$SL lababa p] £ & , - fe fe (lahbaba) To poop (child language): WB 563.10 lazi it Jf? (lahzii) See lazha labu P] # (lahbuh) To walk (lift the feet): WB 935.12 lai lachaibi H, &L ^ (lahchaibih) Arrow-shaped lai %L (M) 1. Parr. Final optative (like *6): hairpin made of silver alloy: YQX 335.21 YQX 1508.9. 2. Pat 5y//.: YQX 9.14. Also .lada p] ^, ~ #, ~ at: (lahda) Hanging written $L, ^ 3. As...as (describes size, down, drooping: YQX 788.6. Also .dala ~ ~ depth, extent, etc.): WB 282.15. 4. Approx- ~# imately, or so (after numerals or quantities): YQX 1518.4 Jadeng lideng p'] ^ *£ ^ (laldeng liideng) Par. Sy//. Tra-la-tra-la: WB 129.18 lai ^(lail) 1. Child role, male or female: WB 301.7. Also fcrier ~%, % %, lai'z % ^, Lagu $'] -^ (lahguu) See Zhelagu lairen - A 2. Pa?. Sy//. See 'lai ^ (2) laguo it $| (lahguo) See lazha laical $ St (laihcail) To welch on a debt: lala tata p] p\ *| ^ (lahlah tata) See YQX 1516.12 lata laidan % %% (?laildan) See danlai lali #. $L (lalii) Here (= £ it & in the lai'de ^ ^?, - # (lailde) See laisa'de dialect): HUJI III 88.10 , f 4 ~ (lahlil) Mange causing hair lai'de sa'de ^ #} #: 6

lanyangtou ^^ M (lahnyalngtoul) To langkang $t ^%, ~ %fi (lalngkahng) Big; beat to a pulp: WB 130.12 clumsy, cumbersome: CSD 94.5 lanyou Jjj ^ (lalnyoou) Good and intimate Janglang Sp Sp (lalnglalng) See .bu- friend: THS 142.5 langlang lanzong $$ $£ (lalnzohng) To obstruct, stop: langmiao Jl$ $ft (lalngmiaoh) Royal court: WB 285.13 MZJ 330.8 langpu %% j^ (lalngpul) Henchman, lackey, lang thug: YQX 555.13 langyabang %%.% ^ (lalngyalbahng) See langya zaoshuo langban $p $L (lalngbaan) Board used to langyagun %%*% %HL (lalngyalguhn) See startle fish into the net when struck: YQX langya zaoshuo 1704.19. Alsominglang[ban] ^J^tyL langya zaoshuo %%. ff j|t H (lalngyal langbaolou y% & ^, ^f, ~ ~ -^ zaaoshuoh) Long lance with nails protruding (lahngbaoloou) Slut, woman of low moral along one edge (wolf-toothed datewood character: YQX 1070.5. Also lanbaolou & lance): YQX 1177.7. Also langyabang #s langyagun - ~;J& langchi pu'tou ||l^ ife| $$ (lalngchi langzi sangmen y% ^ |t f^ (lahngzii pultou) Fig. Helpless in a difficult situation sahngmeln) Gay blades, young wastrels (kerchief stuck in a wolf ' s throat: it can (young men with tragic fates): YQX 1659.14. neither swallow it nor cough it up): YQX 985.20 See also sangmen, huahua taisui langchong %%. ^ (lahngcholng) Tiger: YRZJ langzhu Ip i, %%» ~ (lalngzhuu) Tribal 81.2 chieftain: YQX 835.15 langdang Ip H? (lalngdang) 1. Long, loose, baggy (clothing):YQX 1249.11. 2. Dejected, depressed; frustrated,: YQSCII 314 lao .langdang $f ^ (lahngdang) Sound of a lock or a chain: MZJ287.11 'lao -%~ (laao) Suff. Nominal, used with parts langdang |t ^ (lalngdang) Carriage trappings: ofthebody (e.g., ting'lao, lu'lao):WB 317.17 MZJ 480.4 lao %• (laoh) To be on the take, get an langdang qiankun $, % $t *fr (lahng- underhanded share: WB 821.1 dahng qialnkun) Out in the open, in broad laoamu -%& M"% (laaoamuu) See laoazhe daylight: YQX 1504.3 laoazhe 7& M ?lt (laaoazhee) Jur. Grand- langgan $i $f (lalnggan) Bamboo: DXX 143.13 mother: WB 123.10. Also laoamu -$: langgu $fj ^ (laanggu) Military officer role laobaixiang j£ & %% (laaobailxiahng) in Ming drama: MZJ 208.1 Pleasure seeker, one who knows how to enjoy langhulu $£. jfc #$* (lalnghuuluh) Moun- himself: THS 60.13 tain trail: YQX 641.1 laobao -$£ ^ (laaobaao) See bao'r langjun Ip j%£ (lalngjun) Man, gentleman; laobeihui ^ ^'%, - ~ B$- (laaobeihhuii) husband; lover: YQX 883.3, 1434.17 Muddle-headed old fool: YQX 442.3 langkan y%. ^ (lahngkaan) To talk non- laocang ~$fc jj£ (laaocang) See cangtou sense, gibber: YQX 1658.17. Also hukan laocheng 134 laoxian laocheng ^ J$, (laolchelng) Penal colony: laolii ^ Ht (laaoltil) Old ass (scurrilous YQX 229.3 term for an old man): YQX 632.18 laocheng £ ;ft, ~ £, $ A. $ * laoluo ^ %• (laolluoh) Lonely, isolated: (laolchelng) l.Dariing; sweetheart: YQX 1411.3. YQX 891.1 2. Cad; heartbreaker: YQSC II 320. [laomifan] niesha buchengtuan -$£ ^ 3. Attentive, solicitous: MDT 187.7 &H^^ A ffi (laaomiifahn niesha laodaer -$fc*k»%, (laaodaherl) Old man, old buhchelngtualn) Prov. Unity cannot be forced fellow: WB 445.4 (overcooked rice will not stick together to laodaxiao ^t ^*\s (laaodahxiaao) Much; form a ball): YQX 558.18. Also [laomifan] many: WB 1015.6 nuosha buchengtuan ~ ~ ~$£ ~ ~ laodan -%* 3- (laaodahn) Elderly woman role laomifan nuosha buchengtuan^ %» ^SL type in Yuan dramas: MDT 7.7. See also dan $fe $k. ^F A K (laaomiifahn nuohsha buhchelngtualn) See [laomifan] niesha laodie -%£ ^ (laaodie) Servant's address to buchengtuan a master; underling' s address to a superior: YQX 1572.3 laopeitang ^ f§- ^(laaopeiltalng) Cronies, boorish sidekicks: THS 108.13 laoer j£ %, (laaoerl) 1. Old man: YQX 1735.15. 2. Old one (address between husband and laoqian ^ ^ (laolqialn) Coins, money wife): SHZ c39 (Suzhou local dialect): HUJI III 106.8 laogong -$£ *K (laaogong) Husband (polite laoqianpo ^ ^ J§> (laaoqialnpol) Greedy address): YQX 1502.13 old hag (brothel madam): YQX 205.13 laogongzu •$£ '£ %3L (laaogongzuu) Your laorang % |fc, # - - $L (laolraang) Honor (polite address to a local offical: 1. Goings and comings, struggles and THS 83.12 strivings, the vicissitudes of life, deeds of a lifetime: DXX 139.10, DXX 140.1, WB laohezhong $t&i£ (laolhelzhohng) See 352.8. 2. Turbulence and confusion: YQX Iao[tai]zhong 1711.5. Also laorangrang ~ ^ ^., laolao laolan $t J£ (laollaln) See lanlao rangrang Ullfl laolang -% Ip (laaolalng) Teacher, elder, laorangrang ^ $f[ ^ (laolralngralng) See master (term of respect): YQX 1434.12 laorang .laolao 4 4 (laollaol) Dog's bark: YQX laoshitou -$t 5t M, ~ & ~ (laaoshiltou) 1727.1 Honest, upright, and trustworthy person: laolao % % (laollaoh) To toil (= % ^Jt): YQX 198.14 XST 278.3 laoshu ?& ^SC (laaoshul) Polite address to a laolao rangrang % % |j[ ^. (laollaol servant: YQX 246.6 ralngralng) See laorang laotaihou ^ Jh ^ (laoltailhouh) See lao- laoling # g, ~ &, ~ & (laolilng) [tai]zhong Trembling from nervousness or apprehension lao[tai]zhong ^ %: ~§[ (laoltailzhohng) (fearful of being pricked when harvesting I' m sorry to trouble you; I beg your pardon: water chestnuts): YQX 1205.15 WB 744.20. Also laohezhong ~ ^ ~, laolong ^ H, # % ^ il (laollolng) To laotaihou ~ ~ jfe, laozunzhong ~ -^ ~ confine, restrict, restrain, control: YQX 149.9 laoxian ^ ^ (laaoxian) Impolite address laolong ^H, ~ H(laololng) Seedafeng to an older man (common for the chou S: and laolong jing ffi roles in Yuan dramas): LIDAIII 855.14 laoxiao 135 lengpu

laoxiao ^ $t (laolxiaoh) Military rank:YQX leijia[han] $$ %. JH (leiljiahahn) Master of 413.20 pugilistic or martial arts: WB 801.14 laoye shenqu ^ Hk % $& (laaoyeh shen- leilang j^ki%,^ ~ (leeilahng) Strong, im- qu) This hopeless old body (humble; ye = posing stature: DXX 20.2 |t):YQX 640.1 leilangan i^ %% ^f* (leihlalngan) Tear- laozhong ^"i (laolzhohng) Sorry to bother stained cheeks (like a railing): WB 290.8 you, excuse me: WB 86.16 leimu $$ •fv %$ ~, § ~ (leilmuh) Logs laozi -$$ ffi (laaozih) Mother cow (zi = ffi): rolled from a high place to thwart an enemy: WEI 208.6 WB 739.11 laozi ^ -f" (laolzii) Prison attendant: leiqi % -t, ^ ~ (leeiqi) Sacrifice for the YQX 697.7. Alsoyuzi$t ~ dead (held every seventh day for seven weeks): YQX 645.17 laozunzhong ?& $jf- $ (laaozunzhohng) See lao[tai]zhong leisi batui Jfe i?A ^\ i$L (leihsih batui) Tears gushing forth: MZJ 226.11 le leixie MM Oeilxieh) To put in : WB 25.17 leiye 0k ^ (leihyeh) Scar near a tearduct (foretells a bitter fate): WB 89.15 ledi'xia chachai ziwen ftf) fa T # % tl ^ (lehdiixiah chachail zihween) Endure the pain with strength and forbearance (punch leng line of a xiehouyu life. $L tfe whose lead line is "When poked in the ribs with a stick"): YQX 202.3. Also xiedi'xia chachai leng ^, ^ (lelng) Unyielding; merciless: ziwen ^ ~ ~ ~ ~ Variants for wen: ^ WB 78.17 and ,^ lengbi-ao ^ JL TH? (leengbilao) See leng- lekai $fi $| (lehkai) To insist on leaving some- lian['r] one: YQX 875.6 lengdingding /^TT (leengdingding) See leken %h # (lehkeen) Niggardly and hard- lengzhengzheng nosed: YQX 1597.9 lenghuahua /^* -fb -fb (leenghuahhuah) leyuan #t |% (lehyuahn) Brothel: YQX 238.1 Cold and lonely: YQX 270.19 lezheng % ffi (lehzheng) To make an lengjiding /^<% T (leengjilding) Without effort; struggle: MDT 205.5 warning, suddenly: LU 190 lengjiao ^ fa (lelngjiaao) Ability, capa- bility: WB 798.16 lei lenglian['r] }^^% (leengliaanr) Cold, expressionless face: YQX 142.21. Also leichen % £ (leilcheln) Official under arrest: lenglian'z ~ ~-%~, lengbi-ao ~ % !H| CSD 18.2 lenglian'z /^ |$t -^(leengliaanz) See leng- leigou Jfk $J (leilgou) See yinggou lian['r] leiguang shihuo HJT ifc ^5 %X. (leilguang leng'linqin /^ # -ft (leengUlnqin) Chilling, shilhuoo) Fig. Fleeting quality of human life icy: MDT 238.15 (brief as a flash of lightning or a flint spark): lengpu ^ ^ (leengpuh) Courier station: CSD 124.2 YQX 762.11 lengsheng 136 Li Wan lengsheng $? $L (lehngsheng) Emaciated, liji chengjia JL %\ ^ %> (lihjih chelngjia) shrunken {leng = 'If): MDT 98.13 See chengji lengzhengzheng /^TT (leengzhengzheng) li'jia Jk %, M - (lihjia) 1. Amateur Cold; cold and expressionless: YQX 528.12 2. Amateur actors and entertainers (vs. practioners among the literary elite) li lijingjing X Hk> it (lihjihngjihng) See li- qinqin lijuchang JK |^ *% (liljuchahng) Song of Ii %, #'J, $>, Al Oil) To cut, score: WB 64.3 parting: MZJ 368.2 'li |t, S, *£, SI, & (lii) 1. Parr. Final lilao £ ^t (liilaao) See lizheng durative, expresses a continuing state or action (like fl&) : YQX 1253.14. 2. When, .lililian j$L *$L & (lilliilian) See .liluo while (like tfj # , |SL £. (lihbaoh) To punch lilie machi %. ?*] Mg jf (liilieh maachih) someone's head leaving a chestnut-sized Mong. Translator: WB 1021.18 bruise: WB 433.16 liliushi SKII (liiliuhshi) Budd. Daily libimu $k %» ^ (lihbilmuh) Dao. Staff rituals and devotions (divided into six periods: thought to ward off evil spirits (some say a chen %L, rizhong 0 *)* , rimo 0 >^, datewood staff which has been struck by chuye #^, zhongye ^ jk, houye %, $J I lightning): YQX 630.1 YCJ 14.24 libian ZL $t (lihbiahn) See jibian .liluo *3L *$$L (liiluol) Pat. Syll Like tra-la: lichunyuan M* ^ ®, ~ ~ 1% (lihchun- ZXZY 68.7. Also .lililian j£ ~ &, .liluoli , .lilian luoluolian ^ 4. ~ ~ ^., yualn) Brothel: YQX 1255.14 .liyuluo - ^ ~, .liyu luoli ~ # - ~, .luoli lidang JL # (lihdang) See jibian liluo ~ , .luoluo lili ~ lidao j^ ij|. (lihdaoh) Profession of government .liluoli p£^^E(liiluollii) See .liluo service: YANG 1459.3 liqi fj $• (lihqil) With uniform force; all li'de .&J& (Uhde) 1. Immediately: YQX 1157.4. 2. To stand, wait: DXX 8.1 together: ZXZY 4.3 lidian ^ $? (lihdiaan) Low ranking yamen liqiao J| %% (lilqiaol) Tower over a city gate: MDT 217.9 official: YQX 1512.3 lidou ;ft 4* (liidoou) See baidou liqinqin $L 4fc 4fe (lihqinqin) To stand fro- zen with fear: YQX 243.12. Also lijingjing lidun xingmian JL Bfc 4f. BR, (lihduun xilng- yaan) See xingmian lidun lishi ^'J ijf (lihshih) 1. To make a good lihentian $$. t^> & (lilhehntian) Frustra- profit: YQX 228.1. 2. Good luck; also, tions of love are paramount (of the Heavens, lucky: YQX 1740.20 the thirty-third level is highest): YQX 141.12 lishu JL j|t (liishuh) Lines, wrinkles; cracks lihui 3L ^t (liihuih) 1. To manage, take charge fissures: WB 89.15 of: LZY 13.4. 2. To get even: LZY 57.9 3. I understand: YQX 32.11. Li Si 4s- " (lii sih) See Li Wan lihunshe f£ l& ^ (lilhulnsheh) Fig. Phys- Li Wan ^. H (lii wahn) Tom, Dick, or Harry ical human body (abode of the soul): MDT (used like Zhang Qian fft -f", Zhang San 5JL 68.14 liwu 137 lianzihua

J*L, Li Si ^ V%, for minor servant roles, liandeng i% ^t (lialndeng) To pass succes- clerks, and yamen runners): YQX 935.7 sive examinations: MZJ 300.11 liwu ^!] $P (lihwuh) Prize, reward: WB lianer Ji| % (lialnerl) Maid, female servant: 1026.16 YQX 865.13. See also paner lixingxuan 3H -ff -ff (liixilngxuan) To lianfang ^ % (lialnfalng) See fanglian ready a carriage for travel: YQX 141.13 liangu f| ^ (lialngul) Clavicle, collarbone: .liyebo liy eluo *£ % >& *£ %»Hi (lilyeebo YQX 413.14 liiyeeluol) Cuddle and coo (what lovers do in Lianhualao jj^ fo %> (lialnhualaoh) Beg- private): WB 291.14 gars'song: YQX 1255.5 liyi M. 3$L Oiiyil) See yili lianlizhi ^ M. %k (Ualnliizhi) See lianzhi- .liyuluo *£ ^ H* (liiyuhluol) See .liluo [shu] .liyu luoli P£ # H *£ (liiyul luoffii) See lianlong i$ $i (lialnlolng) Room, chamber: .liluo HUJI III 51.12 liyun # ^ (lilyuln) Dark clouds before a lianmatou xumawei i% ^ 3% (fa }fa /% snowstorm (// = color): SQX 127.1 (lialnmaltoul xuhmalweei) Continuous: WB lizha JL ^L (lihzha) To stand firmly: YQX 894.4 1122.1 lian'nao Jj& fl§ (liaannaao) Face (^*, if. lizhai fj£ $$ (lilzhai) To escape from; be and fl§ are suffixes for names of parts of the separated from: YQX 1708.8. Also zhaili body): YQX 692.10. Also lian'dao'r ~it.Jt lianren ^ fj (lialnrehn) Leg; the calf lizhang JL -ft. (liizhaang) See lizheng (ren = M): YQX 580.4 lizhang'z ift f (lihzhahngz) To take lianxian Jjfc ^ (liahnxiahn) Light rain- inventory of goods or property: YQX 210.19 shower: DXX 15.13 lizheng JL #• (lihzhehng) To be dumb- lianxing $t ^ (liahnxilng) Meditation pos- founded, dazed, transfixed: DXX 20.10 ture: YQX 855.15 lizheng Jt j£ (liizhehng) Village head: YQX lianyan iSt M, (liahnyahn) 1. Rippling waters: 656.11. Also lizhang ~ -&, lilao ~ % MZJ 604.12. 2. Reflected light on water: YQX 710.13 lizong %$ $£ (lilzolng) First growth of feathers on a bird: YFG 103.10 lianyunzhan i^ % ^ (lialnyulnzhahn) Wooden staircase or walkway along a cliff lianzhi i^ $t (lialnzhi) See lianzhi[shu] lian lianzhi daiye i^ $L ^ ^ (lialnzhi daih- yeh) Fig. Family' s roots and branches; lian $(L (liahn) A kind of chain (military also, wholly and completely: YANG 1460.2 weapon; written j8j in Yuan times, later lianzhifshu] ifc $k $$ (lialnzhishuh) Fig. altered to ^): YRZJ 83.11 Marital bliss (after a myth about trees with lianbulian & ^* , (lialnbuhlialn) Contin- interlacing branches): YQX 1657.20. Also uous: YQX 139.3 lianlizhi ~ M. ~ lian'dao'r $& ^ (liaandaohr) See lianzihua 4 -f" ^fS, ii (lialnziihua) lian'nao My darling child (lianzii is a pun on $jfy -J* orjg-^): WB 349.10 liangbaitian 138 liaoding

Hang liangshi'jia #? ^ ^ (liaangshihjia) Op- ponent, enemy: YQX 940.19 liangbaitian #J & ^ (liaangbailtian) In liangtou baimian $j JS ^ ®, ~ broad daylight: YQX 691.1 ^ (liaangtoul bailmiahn) To cater to both sides; also, two-faced: YQX 1524.13 liangbang $$ ^ (liaangbaang) Two exam- liangtou sanmian #J Ut ^ ® (liaang- inations (the xiangshi $$13^ for the second toul sanmiahn) To hide true feelings; say one degree, JjlA.; the huishi ^ ^ for thing but think another; also, two- the third degree, jinshi ifc ±): THS 40.6 faced: YQX 643.11. Also santou liangmian liangchongqin ^ $ S^ (liaangcholngqin) Marriage beteween first cousins: MZJ 57.5. liangtoushe ^ |fj $fc (liaangtoulshel) Evil Also qintu jiaqin ~ JL fyo ~ omen (forecasts death): SHZ c49 liangdao sanke ^ jJt i-L ^|- (liaangdaoh liangxing'zhi hao ^ *OL %Jft (liaang- sanke) To use every possible means to per- xihngzhi haao) Wedding: YQX 711.8 suade: YQX 856.10 Liangyuan ^ % (lialngyualn) Famous liangge ^ K, ~ fi| (liahnggel) Wooden prince's gardens in Kaifeng: YQX 137.20 partition between rooms with lattice openings at the : YANG I 324.1 liangyuanpeng !jl W{ IW (lialngyualn- pelng) Theater: WB 971.7 lianggui ft M* (lialnggui) Good plan, stra- tegy: MZJ 522.4 liangjianjfL ^ (lialngjiahn) Household mem- liao bers (those related by blood as well as servants or slaves): WB 16.20 liao ^- (liaoh) 1. To drop, throw down: liangjiang j$ Ijt (lialngjiang) Leftover food: YQX 945.11. 2. To rush, run: YQX 1333.2 YQX 1510.7 3. With bright, clear-sighted vision (=^): liangjue J^ j& (lialngjuel) To sentence a WB 127.15. criminal: YANG 1165.5 liao $p (liaol) Just for the moment: WB 288.3 lianglai'z ^18^,-^ ~ (liaanglaihz) liao ^t (liaol) Crude, coarse, rough: YQX Two-faced; also, to work both sides in 893.18 secret: YQX 1283.8 liaochao $• %} (liaohchaoh) See yaqing [liao]- liangmo -jt 4^ (lialngmoo) To look down chao on, show contempt for: YANG 11940.2 liaochi ^- # (liaohchil) 1. To prepare, ar- liangqi |t H (lialngqih) See lingqi range: WB 260.17. 2. To settle with, deal liang[qi]che ^ ;fe ^ (liahngqiiche) To with, cope: WB 671.21 ready a carriage: WB 305.21 liaochu T J^. (liaaochuh) Outcome, result; liangsanke ^ JL # (liaangsanke) To repeat a issue: SQX 61.3 stage movement several times: WB 8.9. Also liaochuokou fl-1^ X3 (liaohchuokoou) Sag- sanke ~~. See also ke ging lower lip: YQX 991.16. Also lue- liangshanshan }f> M M (liaangshanshan) chuokou ®§- — See liangshenshen liaoding $ T, *T, * ~, tfr ~. # ~, liangshenshen ]f, y$- ^ (liabgshehnshehn) i^ ~ (liaolding) Money; odd change: ZXZY Fresh and cool: WB 903.3. Also liang- 119.3 shanshan fl liaodou 139 linhong liaodou $jt g|, ~ •%, ~ iS, (liaoldouh) To liechi ft] jfeiXliehchih) To stagger with unsure provoke, incite, stir up: WB 63.6 footing: YQX 934.8. Also liece?'] M lieqie liaofeng bomang ^ #" M IS (liaolfeng bomalng) See liaofeng tixie liechu (Hehchuu) See liezhi[qian] liaofeng tixie & if ft| *, ~ ~ ~ * liefeng S* (liehfeng) Madness:YQX (liaolfeng tixie) Fig. To stir up or invite 1245.17 trouble: WB 175.20. Also tixie liaofeng liejue % %, - Wi (liehjuel) See lieque , liaofeng bomang ~ ^ ^f£ ^ .lielie |& IS. (liehlieh) Sound of pennants or liaojiangfpao] & ft >&, Jfr - % fl- ~ ~ banners flapping in the wind: DXX 40.5 (liaoljiangpaoh) A blister: YQX 1711.10 liema zhatiao xianluzhai -$ M? **£ "^ liaokou ^ tl (liaohkoou) See liaozui 1$L $& ^(liehmaa zhahtiaol xialnluhzhai) .liaona T $P(liaohnah) Pat. SylL: WB 884.2 Prov. To learn a little and assume you know liao'r T -%• (liaaor) Metal buttons, fasteners: it all (stupid horse gains a little experience SHZc61 and thinks the road too narrow): YQX 518.13 liao'r 0 % , 3fc - (Haolr) See liao'z lieqie M M^, H ~, & >\k (liehqieh) See liechi liaoxie ^ jk (liaolxiee) Blubber and blood (carnage): DXX 52.4 lieque -$ -^ (liehque) 1. Unreasonable, per- verse, malicious; good-for-nothing: YQX liaoying ffi ^ (liaohyihng) To consider, 991.16. 2. Fierce, resolute: WB 234.13. reckon: XST 266.12 Also liejue ~^|,~M liaoyun boyu $jt fT $| fls? (liaolyuln lieyuan'jia -$ % %> (liehyuanjia) See boyuu) Fig. To flirt: LU 560 qiaoyuan'jia liao'z 0 -f-, ^ - |t ~ (Haolz) Penis liezhi[qian] fX At ^ (liehzhiiqialn) To (euphemism for diaoz M "^ )' CLS 222.6. burn money or paper images in sacrifice to the Also liao'r ~Jt, % $L dead: YQX 402.9. Also liechu ~4t 'liaozhe T ^ (liaaozhee) Part. Final, ex- pressing the advisative or demand mood (used like 7 ^): YQX 305.14 lin liaozui $• *$ (liaohzuii) To bicker, squabble: WB 101.8. Also liaokou - O,douzui# - lin i#, # (liln) See Ian linbairen $&& J) (lilnbailrehn) To fight bravely against hopeless odds (down to the lie last weapon): CSD 10.14 linbi ill 34 (lilnbi) See bilin lie %) (lieh) To miss notes, sing wrong notes: liechu Bjl 4lf (lilnchuu) At this writing: YQX 9.4 YQX 888.13 lie ,?& (lieh) Unsteady in motion; also, to move Linfengzhou ^^t,J^ (lilnfehngzhou) Myth- out of control: YQX 341.13 ical island in the Western Sea: CSD 205.11. liebie % # (liehbieh) See bolie Also Fenglinzhou ~ — liece H -ft] (liehceh) See liechi linhong J^ ^ (lilnholng) Fig. Letter, news (in legends sent in the belly of fishes; wild linjia 140 lingyi geese are metaphors for carriers of news): Jingling y (lilnglilng) Sound of the YQX1151.16 .14 linjia If *p (lilnjiaa) Fig. Snowflakes: WB tingling /^ }^ (lilnglilng) Trembling with 22.7 fear: YRZJ 52.12 linlang * >H~Jg.,~gp,~#.,~ % - ft linglong titou 3^ ^| ^'J i|. (lilnglolng ti- (lilnlahng) Forest: YQX 764.3. Also touh) Cleverness; also, skills, smart tricks: YQX 199.15 .linlang #jl ijl, ~ >ft (lilnlalng) Dripping linglu ik W£ (lilngluh) See luxu water: WB 685.6 linglun jfy* %f (lilngluln) Musician; actor, linlin! *# # (lilnliln) Z)ao. All hail! (used entertainer: YQX 1340.9 in incantations): YQX 1035.19 lingmo 4§ #* (liingmoo) See lingxi 4?[ %, linluo #> ^ (lilnluoh) See linlang lingqi 4^ ^ (lihngqih) Good character: YQX ling 52.14. Alsoliangqi |l~ lingque $ *B| (lilngqueh) Lucky magpie (foretells auspicious events): WB 313.9. See lingbing ;J£ i^ (lilngbihng) Harsh or shame- alsoxizhu ful treatment: LIDAIII 858.1 lingren ^ A> (lihngreln) Servant, yamen ]$i 3^1, ~ # (lilngchil) To execute runner: YQX 32.11. by multiple slices: WB 462.15 lingshi 4" &> ~ $L (Hhngshii) See lingli lingchi ;Jt #> ~ ^1 (lilngchil) 1. To force, coerce: LZY 20.8. 2. To insult, humiliate: YQX 1218.5 lingti )Jt ^ (lilngtih) To bully, humiliate: MZJ 207.9 tingduo 4fj ^ (liingduoh) 1. To govern, manage: YQX 603.9. 2. To lay hold of: lingweiwei % %, %, (lihngweiwei) 1. High, YQX 78.19 unique, imposing: YQX 392.16. 2. Sole, unique: YQX 351.19. 3. Bits and pieces, linghua[jing] ^ ^ |fe (lihnghuajihng) odds and ends: YQX 674.14 Mirror (embossed in ancient times with water chestnut designs): YQX 5.21. Also lingjing — lingxi 48 M»~ j^(liingxih) Draw strings at the collar: YQX 195.20. Also lingmo lingjian ^ ^ (lilngjiahn) To bully, hum- iliate: YQX 46.17 lingxi 31 Jf- (lilngxi) Fig. Two hearts united lingjing ^ Jfe (lilngjihng) Sickly, skinny: (after the streak in a rhinocerous horn that WEI 208.13 runs from one end to the other): MZJ 1.10 lingjing ^ |fe (lilngjihng) See linghua[jing] Lingyanhe £^t S KJ (lilngyanhel) See Ling- lingli ^ j^ (lihnglih) Yamen clerk, yamen yan[ge] runner: YQX 1004.10. Also lingshi ~ &, ~ ^ Lingyan[ge] /Jt M %, fk ~ ~ (lilngyan- lingli $> #J, 'J4- -, 'ff ffl (lilnglih) gel) Hall erected by Tang emperor Taizong 1. Precocious, smart, clever: LZY 118.4. to commemorate, with portraits, his twenty- 2. Smoothly done, "slick as a whistle": four most illustrious officers: DXX 63.8. YQX 1524.18. 3. Morally clean (relationships) Also Lingyanhe (^ ~ K] lingli ^ ^, - %%. (lilnglih) To oppress; ride lingyi ^.H (lilngyil) To perish, die: roughshod over (= ^ $£): WB 594.13 LIDAI II 800.3 liu 141 liuqiao

liu revenue hu f*, war bing &, judicial xing #J, works gong X): YQX 1512.3. Also Iiuan ~ifc liu J& (liul) See tuliu chizhang liufang lidian 9s %r $t ^ (liuhfalng lih- : liu §\ (liul) To escape, slip away (= Jg): diaan) Clerks and secretaries at the Six YQX 628.19 Boards offices: YQX 1512.3 Lilian 9s Hfc (liuhahn) See Liufang liugong 9s % (liuhgong) Six Palaces (resi- iiuan [du]kongmu 9s Ojt $$ %L 0 dences of the consort and wives of ancient (liuhan dukoongmuh) Clerk at one of the six ): MZJ 369.8 local government offices: YQX 843.11. See liuhu huamen Mf ?* ^fS H (liuuhuh hua- also liufang meln) See huamen [liuhu] Liuchao -8'j $R (liulchaol) Han dynasty liuhua 9s fy (liuhhua) Fig. Snowflakes: SQX (founder was surnamed Liu): WB 59.14 64.9. Also liuchu [bing]hua - ^ /^C ~ iiuchenqiang 9s %L %j£ (liuhchelnqiang) liuhuating $p % ^ (liuuhuatilng) See Lance with a dark green bamboo shaft: hualiuying WB 67.10. Also luchenqiang $ - ~ zhanluqiang }|t j^ ~ Liujiashen 9s T $ (liuhjiasheln) Powerful god of hailstorms: CSD 199.8 liuchu [bingjhua 9s ifc )fc ;f& (liuhchu binghua) Seeliuhua liujie [sanshi] 9s $f Jz. *tf> (liuhjie sanshih) Grandeur of a major city (usually the capitol): liudaodao M ffl PI, ~ 73 7i (liudaodao) YQX 633.9. Also sanshi liujie To give sidelong or shifty glances: DXX 18.3 liujiuV #J 9h % (liuljiuur) Beggar: YQX liudao lunhui 9s 53t $& Is? (liuhdaoh 373.19 lulnhuil) Budd. Samsara, the endless cycle of birth, suffering, death, and rebirth: WB 85.2 liu'lao 9s 3fc (liuhlaao) See lu'lao['r] Liudao Zhi Mf jJi $S (liuudao zhil) Zhi, liuiijing $i 5$ jfc (liulliljiing) Fig. Danger- the robber (here given the surname Liu): ous place (crystal well): YQX 36.20 MZJ45.7 liuliao 9s ffi (liuhliaoh) Six cereal grains liudi 9s £& (liuhdih) Everywhere, in all dir- (rice, millet, wheat, panicled rice, sorghum, and wild rice; often mistaken as liuke ~ fl-): ections (= 9s &)' LZY 117-9 YQX 32.3 liudi Jfc ig (liuldih) See diliu liumian #p 1$ (liuumialn) Willow catkins: liudingshen 9s ~T %f (liuhdingsheln) Dao. THS 160.4 Popular deities: Dingchou T4, Dingmao T 0P, Dingsi T E*, Ding mo T^L, Ding- liumo huajie Mf PS fy % (liuumoh hua- you T 1§, Dinghai T%: WB 60.12 jie) Brothel district: YQX 194.15. Also liumo huaqu ~ ~ ^", liumo huaxiang $p Liudu % %$ (liuldu) Nanjing (after the cap- PS ^6 -^ huajie liumo ~ ~ , huajie itol was moved to Peking): THS 24.5 liuxiang ~ ~ ~-^ : Liuer 9s %, M ~ (liuherl) Jur. Common iiumo huaqu %f PS fy $} (liuumoh hua- name for servant boy (counterpart of ^ %•): qul) See liumo huajie WB 83.12 liumo huaxiang % PS >f£ -^ (liuumoh liuerqian JjJt ^ "f" (liulerhqian) Banished huaxiahng) See liumo huajie two thousand li gL : YQX 845.8 liuqiao 9s $| (liuhqiaol) Six famous bridges liufang 9s J& (liuhfalng) The Six Boards at ofHangzhou: YCJ 31.23 the local level—civil // ^, ritual // ;fft Liuqing 142 longhuashu

Liuqing Mf it* (liuuqing) Brothel madam, liuzhou 9s %k (liuhzhoul) See ['r] procuress (a famous Tang dynasty courtesan): liuzhu J& ^ (liulzhul) See diliu WB 347.11 liuzhu @ H (liulzhuh) Popular name in liuqiu M Jl (Hulqiul) Hurriedly, slapdash: Yuan dramas for young men living in towns: WB 73.21. See also qiulou YQX 1015.5 liuquan'r Mf IH St (liuuquanr) Child' s liuzhuyi 9s ^ 4^ (liuhzhuyi) Robe of an head-garland of willow strands worn for the immortal: MZJ 601.12 >|j- BJJ festival: THS 41.8. Also goutouquan |»J3iSf ~ liushang qushui )$i 0 $ ?K (liulshang long qushuii) Winding miniature watercourse on which wine cups were floated in a drinking long H Going) Fig. Sword (dragon): WB 59.1 game): MDT 29.9 longbin -ft ^ (lolngbin) 1. Fig. Ink (after liushao[ling] 9s %% $i, ~ H ~ (Uuh- the tale of an emperor who fancied he saw a shaolilng) Wing feathers: YQX 437.21 Daoist priest walking through his ink): liushou'r M *f* %. (liushoour) Deft, nimble PPJ 201.5. 2. God of ink hands: LU 569 longcong %, If, ~ 1& (lolngcong) Green- Musi Mf J&Oiuusi) Thoughts of love: MDT 133.2 onion green: YQX 1359.9 Alsolonghu -1tg. liuta yiliu 5g j& — Jg (liuta yiliu) To longdou yushang H^.tf (lolngdouh make fun of someone: YQX 815.9 yuushang) Fig. When great powers collide, liuwen @ X. (liulweln) On everyone's lips innocent citizens suffer: WB9.14 (verse, song): YQX 201.11 Longgong H ^ (lolnggong) See Haicang liuxia )$i f[(liulxial) Ambrosia, wine of longhao -ft, ^, (lolnghaoh) News of the immortals: DXX 67.2 emperor: MZJ 282.3 liuxin ^ 'C£ (liulxin) To make an effort: longhu H ^ (lolnghuu) 1. Winners in the YQX 195.2 imperial examinations: YQX 338.10. 2. Dao. Hexing shihadie JjJL JL + A $& (liulxing The elements shui ?|C and huo fc. cor- shilbadie) Martial arts offensive attack: YQX responding to lead and mercury (used in 1291.17 refining the elixir of life): YQX 731.9 liuyang huishou 9s f$r ^ "H* (liuhyalng longhu $1 *fc|£ (lolnghu) See longcong huihshoou) Human head: YQX 1524.9. Also longhu fengyunhui ft jfe M, t & liuyang shouji ~ ~ ~ j$i, liuyang kuishou (lolnghuu fengyulnhuih) Fig. The ruler and his ministers at the pinnacle of power (clouds liuyang kuishou 9s % ^ 1t (liuhyalng follow the dragon and wind follows the tiger): kuilshoou) See liuyang huishou YQX 593.6. Also junchen jihui & £ |^ - iiuyang shouji r% f^'W fe (liuhyalng longhuahui |t -$ ^(lolnghualhuih) Budd. shooujil) See liuyang huishou Feast for the holiday of Bathing the Buddha (eighth day of the fourth month): MZJ 280.2. liuying ?g % (Uulyilng) Firefly: YQX 363.21 liuyuan 9s 1^ (liuhyuahn) 1. General refer- longhuashu It ^ ^ (lolnghualshuh) ence to local government offices: HUJI III Budd. Tree where the Maitreya Buddha sat: 109.4. 2. Brothel: DADIAN 122 YCJ 39.5 liu'z 9s ^T (liuhz) See lu'lao['r] Longhuang 143 Ming

Longhuang -ft, ^ (lolnghuang) Lands in louluo # #, i# #, i# ^,# the far northern reaches of the empire: MZJ (loulluol) 1.Clever, smart; also, to show 377.6 off: WB 281.21. 2. Rank and file of bandits: DXX 47.14 longlin (lolngliln) Graduate: MDT 258.1 ioumianzei M ® ^(louhmiahnzeil) Criminal ionglii bama ^ |J $ (lolnglul baa- with a face brand (faces were tattooed, branded, or scarred to indicate a criminal maa) See liiqian mahou background): YQX 1508.12 longmei "ft $£ (lolngmeil) Fine horse: MZJ 239.12 louqia *M ¥k (louhqia) To omit; miss; let fall through: YQX 126.9 'r ;$£ fj %, (lolngmelnr) Door, louren ^ A» (loulreln) Untrustworthy or un- doorway: WB 261.21 reliable person: WB 297.4 longqi -ft iff (lolngqil) See fengyi longqi iousou ^ $1 (loulsou) Swarthy; whiskery: Longquan jfl, ^ (lolngqualn) Fig. Famous MDT 118.14 sword; sword (dragon spring): WB 58.1 louti JH ^ (louhtil) Hoofbound (animals of longshe "fit $fc (lolngshel) 1. Military wea- burden): YQX 203.16. See also Ioudi pons of the lance and spear variety: WB 67.4. 2. General reference to constellations louxie Jft ?fr, % ~ (louhxieh) To disclose a and specifically to the planet Jupiter: WB secret, leak information: YQX 1085.18. Also 82.7 xielou ~ ~ longsun dizi "HL -3$ ^ -f* (lolngsun dihzii) louxingtang i^ J[ ^ (louhxingtalng) Sons and grandsons of the imperial clan: Tumbledown shack (stars shine through the YQX 634.2 roof): WB 29.1 longtao "fl, $| (lolngtao) One of six military louzeyuan if| $f l^(louhzelyuahn) Public maneuvres: MZJ 521.13 cemetery: MDT 102.2 Longtu H 8| (lolngtul) See Bao Longtu longxiu jiaomin -ft # ^ J^ (lolngxiuh lu jiaomiln) Worthy subjects of his majesty: YQX 646.7 lu %? (luh) Also pronounced /OM longzhu H 4± (lolngzhuh) To catch: YQX Lu Bian jj[ >^ (lul biaan) See Lu yi 47.8 ludu H ^ (luudul) See luzhoufr] .ludu ^ ^|S, ^ ~ (luldu) Gurgle in the loo throat: YQX 197.19. Also .dulu -^ lufugan ^^^L (luhfuugan) Dried venison: loubai Jf£ ^(louhbail) To reveal that one is WB 1020.19 carrying silver ingots: YQX 401.15 lujiao ^ ^ (luhjiaao) Defense perimeter of ioudi $J J& (louhdih) To walk unsurely or tree limbs with sharpened branches sur- ploddingly: MDT 64.5. See also louti rounding military encampments: WB 45.6 louji dacai $§ H # ^(louhji dacaih) lu'Iao'r %%%, *—, ft-—, To give oneself away, spill the beans: YQX §f - - (luhlaaor) Eyes: DXX 70.3. Also 783.18 lii'lao Hfc. ~, liu'lao y% ~, liu'z T? "?* louke # ^ (loulke) Vixen: WB 280.21 luling & iS (luhlilng) See luxu luliu [qianghua] 144 Lu [Tai]hou yanfxi] luliu [qianghua] & Mf ^ fy (luhliuu liichen %$L ^$f, (liiuchehn) To lodge a coffin qialnghua) Fig. Sing-song girls of easy virtue temporarily while awaiting burial: WB 259.8 (like roadside willows, easily plucked): YQX luchenqiang %. >5L ^ (luhchelnqiang) See 197.19 liuchenqiang .lulu bobo ^ ^ *£ 3fe Ouhluh bobo) See liidang $$ ^ (luudang) To relate in detail: .bobo lulu YQX 1385.17 lupei g£ S#- (luhpei) See luxu lUdou pi'r qingtui IJcJL $L SL it* i£ luqi[ren] #§* J& A (luhqilreln) Itinerant (luhdouh pilr qiingtuih) Please retreat; please entertainers: WB 972.7. Also qilu ~ ~ excuse; the lead line of this xiehouyu $fc $i t§^ about greenbean pods is answered by the lusu £§t J& (luhsuh) Hanging down, dangling: punch line "the green comes off," a pun YQX 1095.14. Also lusu % ~, luosu *S- ~, luosuo $&t> M*t on qingtui If ill: YQX 1680.3 iufenqiu Jfft j| 4£ (lulfehnqiul) Fig. Looks lutai #§* Jb> %- ~ (luhtail) Bare open space can be deceiving (donkey droppings are shiny for practicing the martial arts: WB 1025.13 but smell bad when broken open): YANG I lutian $$>%», %- ~(luhtian) Under the open 2631.10 sky: YQX 1380.1 liljiao ^ ^(luujiaao) To win by a fluke: luxu S£ Sf (luhxuu) Fine wine: LZY 6.4. YQX 1180.5 Also lupei ~ S£, lupei 4& j§£, liixu & ~, lii'lao 4fc:£ (luhlaao) See lu'laofr] luling ~ SS, Hnglu IS ~ ltimu qiuyu IJh ^js. ,?jt ,^ (liihmuh qiul- luya y$t ^J" (luhyal) Fawn (y# is a diminu- yul) Fig. To go about it in the wrong way tive suffix like zaiz S Jf": $J S -f" = (seek fish in the woods): WEI 201.5 puppy): YANG I 277.2 liipao £& j& (liihpaol) Robes for new jinshi Lu yi >S[ H (luh yi) Famous Warring States ifci graduates: DXX 138.8 period physician Bian Que Ml "t$J of Lu: DXX 106.12. Also Lu Bian ~ J*> lupei £& IS- (luhpei) See luxu Lu Yigu ^ ^, J& (luu yihgu) Ancient fe- luqi 4$: % (liihqii) F/g. The gw^w -^ 3JL male paragon of virtue: WB 547.12 (green silk bag): MZJ 19.7 luyin #§> f) (luhyiin) Travel document or luqian mahou IS ^* ^ ^ (lulqialn maa- permit: MDT 122.12 houh) Role of a servant: YQX 1727.13. Also mahou luqian ~ % suilil bama ^ ~ luzhoufr] # |4 A, ^ — (luhzhoulr) |S % longlii bama ^, ~-fe ~ Heavy stone roller; also, heavy as a stone roller: DXX 148.14. Also ludu JSfc ^, iushenyuan >^ )$ ^ (liiushenyuan) Par- liuzhou T> ~ alyzed with fear (walking over a deep ravine): YANG 1461.10 iuzhou tuipi H # i|, it (luhzhoul tuih- pil) Impossible event (stone roller sheds its iiisheng jijiao wengshenggen ^ £L ^ skin): YQX 1725.16 (ltilsheng jiijiaao wehngshenggen) Fig. Impossible (asses growing horns and crocks lu sprouting roots): YQX 1253.10 liisu 4£ ^ (luhsuh) See lusu lii ffi (luh) To escort under custody: WB Lu [Tai]hou yan[xi] g X fe H J$ (luu 932.16 taihhouh yalnxil) Queen Lu* s ill-fated liican 4£ ')#• (luhcaan) Very dark: WB 295.4 liiti lanzhao 145 lunmo

banquet (a guest who declined to drink was luansongsong j§L ^ %& (luahnsongsong) beheaded): YQX 1555.4 Dishevelled (hair): YQX 359.6 luti lanzhao Jg£ *fr M A (lultil lahn- luantai % %^ (lualntail) See fengge luantai zhaao) Filthy hands (ass hoofs and filthy luanxue |L *$E, ~ % (luahnxuel) To rush claws): YQX 845.13 this way and that: WB 308.4 liitouqian |& iff H (luhtoulqian) See luanyu zhichi % ^ $% ff (lualnyul zhii- hong- quanpiao chih) See zhichi luanyu liixi $$ &Q (liiuxih) Gist; real story: DXX 49.4 lue liixu 14^ Sf- (luhxuu) Seeluxu luye yinnong tfc # fe ;J[ (liihyeh yin- nolng) F/g. Married lady with children (green liie #, (liieh) To throw down, cast aside: THS leaves having darkened in color): MZJ 28.10 156.4 liiyi £$: ^ (liihyii) Green-colored wine: MZJ liiechuokou ®&-1^- X3 (ltiehchuohkoou) See 145.1 liaochuokou liienao (luehnaoh) ^ ^ (luehnaoh) To harass, molest; cause trouble: DXX 63.1 loan llie'tou ^ |i (liiehtou) Comb; hairbrush: YQX 1254.12 luandawai |L ^T 3E (luandaawai) To flee liiexiu xuanquan $$. $3 H ^ (liiehxiuh in all directions: WEI 199.n.4 xuanqualn) See xuanquan luoxiu luanguanshang |L *% % (luahnguan- lliexue 4^ M (luehxueh) To comb the hair: shang) Discordant music (guan and shang CSD 14.13 are musical pitches): YQX 1170.18 luanhonghong j§L j$~ j& (luahnhonghong) At random, any place possible: YQX 644.18 lilll luanjiao % $$> (luaanjiao) Fig. The glue of love (phoenix glue): YQX 343.1 lun i$$ (luhn) 1. Concerning, as regards: luanjiao fengyou % 3C M* ii (lualnjiao WB 178.21. 2. To make charges, to accuse: fehngyoou) Marital relations: YANG 1199.8 WB 133.18 luanjiao xuduanxian % $$* f% Wj $ !linden */$!f $fc (lulndun) Bulging, round: (lualnjiao xuhduahnxialn) Prov. The glue of DXX 44.9. See also denglu lundun ff Jf1 lovecan mend a broken relationship: YQX 1710.14 lun[gao] ^ -§• (luhngaoh) To accuse, charge: luanjing % U (lualnjihng) Hand mirror LZY 142.1. Alsogaohm-- (frequently embossed with bird designs): Iunhuang shuhei ^ ^ ^t M* (luhnhualng WB 16.4 shuuhei) To haggle, dispute, argue: YQX luanliren |L jjfc A (luahnlilreln) Man in 809.1. Also shuhei Iunhuang ~ ~ ~ ~ troubled times: THS 264.3 lunlun qiaqia ^ ft ^ # (lulnluln luanling (lualnlilng) % Sk (lualnlilng) Car- qiaqia) To count on the fingers: YQX 1022.9 riage bells: YCJ 92.1 lunmo ^ ^, ~ 0 (lulnmol) To parry; luanquan $§ IS- (lualnqualn) To curl up: brandish (the sword): DXX 50.6 YQX 149.11 limping 146 luomu limping |^ If- (luhnpilng) See pinglun luohua meiren % fy ji$ A (luohhua meilreln) Go-between for a divorced or widowed woman; arranger of adulterous luo liasons: YQX 1664.21 luohuang % ^ (luohhuang) To leave luo %- (luoh) See also lao established road and go into the wilds; flee battle into the wilds: YQX 1184.8 luo! *$ , iS (?luo) Final interjection used like *f:YQX 1500.2 luoji guiliang ^ # If jt (luohjil guilialng) To turn from the degradation of luo J$i (luol) 1. Part. Final optative (like*&): prostitution to respectability: MZJ 481.11 YQX 1500.17. 2. Par. Sy/£: WB 265.1 luojie yexiang JS # !fe ^, % luobao %• i% (luohbaao) To be a guarantor, (luoljie yehxiahng) See yexiang luojie take responsibility: YQX 29.19 luokebian % *T H. (luohkeebiahn) Ah, well luobi 3^ 2^ (luolbi) See biluo then: YQX 946.15. Also luokeye %, Luobojing || K} ^ (luolboljing) Turnip luokeye $£- *T % (luohkeeyee) See luo- demon, an evil spirit: YQX 38.9 kebian luobude %^ #, 6§ (luohbuhdel) luola yanjing'li %- $k%% ^f jL(luohla Unable to get or keep: WB 62.16 yaanjinglii) To come to one' s attention or Luocha[nli] ijM1]^ (luolchahntiu) Budd. notice: HUJI III 77.6 Cannabalistic female demon: YQX 1707.1 luolai'de %> %L # (luohlailde) See luo'de luochao % $) (luohchao) To be on the take; luolan J|l ^ (luollaln) Scholar' s robe (of embezzle: YQX 365.21 three colors: purple, dark red, and green, Luochuanshen Hk*)\\ %fy (luohchuansheln) commensurate with rank): YQX 355.18 Goddess of the Luo (reference to Yang Guifei luo'lexie % T # (luohlexiel) To lose 4§H":te):CSD 145.12 one's life: YQX 645.7 luochun baotu $J %& & A (luolchuln luo'li ^jL(luohlii) Where? (= ^P ^ in baotuu) Self-sacrificing loyalty (after the tale of ): HUJI III 90.9 Zhao Zhennu $H $- -$£ who carried earth to build her husband' s parents' tomb): YQX .luoli liluo ^^^£1| (luollii liiluol) 259.2 See.liluo luo'de %• -ff-, ~ 6$ (luohde) To result in, end luolie ^ ?'J (luollieh) To place in order, rank: up: YQX 635.8. Also luolai'de ~ ^ ~, YQX 663.16 luoqu ~3^> luoluo %- %- (luohluoh) All the various; nu- merous: YQX 579.17 luogou M- fe (luohgouh) To fall into a snare: MZJ 294.1 .luoluo lili % # *E ^E Ouolluol liilii) See .liluo luohe H %v (luolhel) Miller: YQX 202.3 luoluo tuotuo %. % #£ #fc (luohluoh luohou %• %L (luohhouh) 1. To lose; forget: tuotuo) Unrestrained, free and unencumbered: WB 587.3. 2. To remain, linger behind: YQX 856.15 WB 302.9 luohua liushul %• fa Jfc ?K (luohhua liul- luomangtou $§>T!=M (luohmalngtoul) See momangtou shuii) Fig. Fleeting nature of youth and beauty, shortness of life (blossoms adrift on luomu %> %» (luohmuh) Leafless trees: the current): WB 68.5 HUJI III 57.5 luopao 147 luozhi loopao U # (luolpaol) Robe of civil officers: luoxlezhou %-^M (luohxiehzhou) Thin, WB59.1 watery gruel (xie = M)' YQX 45.14. Also xixiezhou ^ luopianyi j^£ 'fit J[ (luohpialnyi) To suffer loss, get the short end of a bargain: luoxiu xuanquan |i| ^ -^ ^, $|.— DXX45.9. Also zhepianyi iff ~, # , # (luooxiuh xuanqualn) See xuanquan luoxiu luoqu ^ ^ (luohquu) See luo'de luoxiu xuanyi ^. ^ ^ ^. (luooxiuh luore $J $&, # ~, i^ - (luolree) 1. To xuanyi) See xuanquan luoxiu provoke; incur: YQX 111.14. 2. To concoct, trump up; frame: YQX 147.6 luoxu feihua % % M fa (luohxuh feihua) luosheng ^ 4t (luohsheng) To shoot a bird: Cast adrift to wander (willow catkins in the SHZc61 wind): YQX 711.14 luosu 5$> |£ (luohsuh) See lusu luo'zdai i^ -f J^ (luolzdaai) Black eye- luosuo $£- ^T,^~ (luohsuoo) See lusu brow makeup: HUJI III 37.4 luoxia M- T (luohxiah) To be on the take: luozao f 4.1^14 (luolzaoh) To CSD 184.11 chatter, babble: YQX 260.19. Also luozhi luo'xia lian'r # T $k %, (luohxiah liaanr) To put on a sober face: DXX 67.5 luozhi (luolzhil) See luozao luoxie %%& (luohxieh) Thin, watery (xie = M): YQX 45.14 ma 148 maxiandao M

f ma mahuang ju z Mg if* ^ -^ (maahualng julz) Metal rivet used to mend broken pottery (ju = 4^): MZJ 561.11 ma $$> (ma) 1. To steal a glance, take a cursory glance: DXX 8.7. 2. To pull or push mala M-% (mallah) Numb: YQX 232.13 up or down (a cap): YQX 1391.3. 3. To rub, inalian'z Mg ^ -J* (maalialnz) Astor plant: wipe clean: YQX 510.5. 4. To cut, slice: WB 431.20 YQX 164.9. 5. To cross over, pass through maliao ^ ]j$- (maaliaol) Horse penis: CSD or by. See mo'de 66.15 'ma f^ (ma) See 'mo mama^^l (mama) Wetnurse; head house- mabaliu Sg A> y> (maabaliuh) Pimp: keeper: YQX 1722.21 ZXZY190.il. Also mabailiu ~U~, mabo- Mamingwang Sg 93 JL (maamilngwalng) liu, ~ }& - Silkworm goddess (has a horse's head): mabailiu J%U r?r (maabailiuh) See mabaliu CLS 244.11 mabao Sg &(maabao) Puffball: WB 191.6. maniang ^ j$. (manialng) See niang Also mabo ~ ^fj maniu jinju Mg^- ^ $k (maaniul jinju) mabian Sg Jg (maabiaan) To cheat (= Hi, Having no better manners than a beast (horse example of an orthographic game where a or ox in human dress): YQX 552.10. Also character is dissected into parts): YQX 209.9 niuma jinju ~ mabo Mg % (mabol) See mabao mapao $%. y& (malpaol) Plain linen robe of maboiiu Mg >£j TN , ~ 46 ~ (maabolliuh) See common people: WB 61.19. Also mayi mabaliu ~* machui >^|€, ~^t (malchuil) Flogging maqideng Mg % %t (maaqildeng) Lamp whip made of short hemp fibers:YQ X 1382.17 with shadow pictures of horses on a pivoting shade: YYCD 93 mada jfa. $£- (malda) Kind of hook on a long pole: YQX 127.14 maqianjian tg "|$" $\ (maaqialnjiahn) Fig. To toady to, curry favor with the maer j^ JjJ, (maerl) A madam, procuress: master: YQX 500.8 YQX 193.3 masa ^ % (masa) 1. To stroke, fondle: YQX maer $| & (maerl) Address for a middle- 233.4. 2. Indistinct, unclear: YQX 1010.15. aged woman: YANG 1216.12. 3. To put things off, procrastinate: YQSCII413 magan'r ^ %f %, ~ if ~ (maganr) See masasa ^#t#. (malsasa) Numb: HUANG mogan'r 119 maheluo M: ^ W (mahelluol) See mohe- masi huangjinjin Mg ft ~$( "st ^L (maasii luo hualngjinjihn) Prov. At a man' s death, his mahou lilqian J^ $1 ^ "15" (maahouh family falls into ruin: YQX 1413.3. Also lulqialn) See liiqian mahou yizhao masi huangjinjin — $% ~ mahoupao Mg #t >fe, - - M (maahouh- matai Mg £ (maatail) A mounting step for paoh) Strategy in chess: YANG III 1792.6 a horseman: WB 97.9 mahuang dingzhu luiuanjiao ^ ^.^T & maxiandao j$jL $%L if. (malxiahndaoh) Road % % fflf> Sg ^ T ~ (maahualng to the netherworld (mourners wore hemp dihngzhuh luhlualnjiaao) Fig. To cling garments to escort the coffin to the grave): stubbornly (horsefly on a bird's leg): LU 364 WB 86.17 mavi 149 manchang mayi J$|L ^L (malyi) See mapao mailuqian ^ $%t J^ (maailuhqialn) 1. Paper ma'z J^-f* (maaz) Chamberpot, slop bucket: money burned along the burial route: YQX WB 943.4 423.16. 2. Travelers' money or goods mazha jft ISf, ~ $%, ^ *£, *% - (mahzhal) seized by highwaymen: WB 702.13 Variety of locust: WB 801.19 maima suodiliao Jf Sg ^ ^ ?H" (maai- maa suoodilliaoh) F/g. If you take wife you mat must care for her (as you would a horse): YQX 866.12 mai 3H (maih) Seemo'de maimai Jf f( (maaimaih) Underhanded ways of appropriating money or property: WB 73.7 maichali t ^ #, ~ ~ #l), ~ ~ |{L, ~ #: ~, ~ it ~ (maihchallil) 1. Friv- maipi anchun'r |f jffc ^ || St (maih- olous, capricious: YQX 147.4. 2. To exag- pil anchulnr) Fig. To deal in prostitution (sell gerate; be deceptive, insincere (sell haw- quail's flesh): YQX 47.12 berries as sweet fruits): WB 124.15; YQX maiqing i£ +Jjj" (mailqilng) To turn against a 194.16. Also meicha meili & ~ JJt #1 friend; also, go against one's con- See also chali science: YQX 1487.17 maiding Jf j^. (maaidihng) See maiduan maiwochang f[ %%* $0? (maihwuhchaang) 3 maidu JJL if (mailduh) To be jealous, en- Tavern: LZY 5.1 vious: PPJ 198.11 maixianqian ^ Ffl ^ (maaixialnqialn) maiduan Jf Wj (maaiduahn) To make a Extra money beyond the normal tips for a deposit to purchase; buy a woman out of courtesan or entertainer: YQX 266.19 prostitution: YQX 1255.14. Also maiding ~ maixiu % ^ (maaixiu) To buy a woman' s >£., duanmai ~~ release from marriage: YQX 198.16 maifuqian Jf $& ^ (maaifulqialn) To ac- maixiu ^ ^ (maihxiu) To accept money cept a bribe: YQX 500.5 for divorcing a wife: YQX 198.17 maigan shuzhu i£ 4f §: ^£ (mailgan maixu Jf j|[ (maaixu) To act under false shuhzhuh) To set up camp (sink staves and pretense: YQX 194.20 set up posts): DXX41.8 maixupai ^ J[ ^ (maihxupail) See mai- maigao Jf -|r (maaigaoh) To bribe; also, a kongxu bribe: YQX 936.3 maigen qianzhang J£ $L -f* i; (mailgen maizhen ^ F^ (maihzhehn) To accept gifts or bribes; also, loseabattle: YQX 784.16 qianzhahng) To go into retirement or seclusion (sages and scholars), "bury your talents a maizhuan Jf ^ (maaizhuaan) To be won thousand rods deep": YQX 617.8 over by bribes: YQX 886.11 maigua Jf £Y (maaiguah) To consult a for- tuneteller: YQX 896.7 man maihuaqianjf fy $^ (maaihuaqialn) Cost of a prostitute for the night: YQX 1264.3 man "tiL >Jt (mahn) Listless, dispirited: WB maikongxu j| ^ j| (maihkongxu) To 288.4 fool, deceive: YQX 204.9. Also maixupai man Jjjt (mahn) "Tails" in a coin flip manbiebie t£ 'Wt 'Wt, >lt — (malnbiebie) maikou ^ Z3 (maihkoou) To boast: WB 967.3 Depressed, melancholy: YQX 342.20 maikuai Jf i^ (maaikuaih) Gambling: YQX manchang '1H ^fc (mahnchahng) See man- 1432.1 zhang man-eyan 150 maomaofmao] man-eyan 'U^U. (mahnelyaln) Slowly: mangmang jiangjiang *\b *}t $$ $$ WB 261.21 (malngmalngjiangjiang) Busy, bustling manjian §| J| (malnjian) Stationery made mangqieqie 'fc $| .&, 4il ~ (malngr) See pang'r official' s performance at the end of his term mangshi ^ B^ (maangshil) When? (%f and of duty: YQX 1255.16. Also kaoman ~ ~ fit were interchangeable during Tang times: man'r ^J j^ (mahnr) Money, coin (in flip- 8. #=4 Jf* #)• WB 93.2; YCJS 275 ping coins, "tails" was called man JS|l): YQX 194.17 mangshicheng ^ ^, JL, ~ ~iS, (maang- shicheeng) Cruel, tyrannical behavior: MZJ mansheng liaoqi §| $• $jt ^ (malnsheng 202.2 liaolqih) Derogatory reference to southern speech: YQX 893.18 mangtiao -^ $fc (maangtiaoh) To move about, be active: YQX 582.18 mantiankou H^T3 (mahntiankoou) Mouth full of lies: YQX 1291.10 mang'tou •$ -iff (malngtou) Mettle, courage; wits: YQX 1023.11 mantou ?Jt4)f (mahntoul) Overhead: WB 67.10 mangzhuang ^ ^t, ~ %k, ~ ^ (maang- mantouhua tuodijin *$ M fy $£> $> zhuahng) Impetuous, rash; also, crude: WB £$ (maantoulhua tuodihjiin) Wedding attire 264.21 (head decked in flowers, trailing robes): WB 297.18 manzhang ft f£ , ~ ffL (mahnzhahng) mao 1. No good, useless: YQX 1025.4. Also manchang ~ jfi 2. Unhurried: YQSC II mao ^ (maol) See maomao[mao] 429 maoban ^ 1$L (maolbaan) Plank for beating manzi Hf -f- (malnzii) Barbarian! (deroga- (instrument of torture): YQX 926.5 tory term for a male): YQX 892.20 maochai ^ % (maolchail) Strong, bitter liquor: YQX 1591.10 niaiig maodu % >J| (maohdul) See maotu maogu suruan -^ if* S^ ^fe (maolguu mangbingsha *\t ty $£, (malngbihngsha) suruaan) Absolutely terrified: HUJI III 80.8. To rush about madly: YQX 15.13 Also maokai gusong ~ Iff) ~ *|^ mangdao'r jfa ^ J^ (malngdaohr) See maokai gusong -^ $\ ^ '||t (maolkai pang'r guusoong) See maogu suruan manggudai $f *&* .?*, 'ft: ~ ~ (maangguu- maokeng ^ J^,, |S ~ (maolkeng) Latrine, daai) Mong. Minor-ranking military officer: privy: DXX 148.13 WB 52.17 mao'li tuozhan -^ ^. 4fe ft, (maollii mangjiejie *fc # Hi (malngjieljiel) Very tuozhan) Difficult to make forward progress busy; in a hurry: YQX 284.9. Also mang- (tread a carpet against the pile): YQX 1262.16. qieqie ~ >}k 'fi, mang'lasha - *$) ^ Also zhan'shang tuomao ~ JL ~ ~ mang'lasha 'fc ^J $& (malnglaasha) See maomao[mao] ^# -^ ^, B€ B€» 9€» (maol- mangjiejie maolmaol) Shame, shame, shame on you!: manglang -S ^p, 'fc ^ (malnglalng) Cow- YQX 1019.5 herd, farmer: WB 132.11 mao r guangguang 151 meiliangdou mao'r guangguang tf St Jt ifc (maohr meidai qingpin M ^ "f* ^ (meildaih guangguang) To dress as a bridegroom (neat qingpiln) Beautiful eyes: WB 271.13 and tidy attire): YQX 1248.4 meidaoduan >5. ^'] ^f (meildaaoduahn) maotao g ( maoltao) Dead drunk: See wudaoduan YFG71.6 meidi['li] & J& |t, ~ ^ ~ (meildihU) Is it maotu If $c (maohtul) To insult rudely, that?; could it be?; do you mean?: TIAN 468 rashly offend: YQX 355.9. Also maodu ~ >f meidian meidao )jt UH >it ^1 (meildiahn maotuan -^ BJ (maoltualn) See pomaotuan meildaao) All topsy-turvy; all confused: maoya gonghua tf ^ % IS (maohya WB 270.10. Also wudian wudao #> - $k ~, gonghua) To be graduated a /rw/w ifc ± wudiandao $? (graduates wore hats decked with meidiansan >5. $fe -=*> ~ J& ~ (meildiansan) flowers to the 3$.$^<$ cele- Flighty, careless; also, to act without bratory banquet): YFG 127.9 thinking: WB 275.20 maoyao niaopao |£ *£. %<* >fi (maoyaao meidiaodang >jt $fl ^ (meildiaodahng) niaohpaoh) F/g. Deflated spirits (cat bites a Heedless, thoughtless, without care or reason: urine bubble): LU 602 TIAN 473. Also meitoudang ~ $% ~, maoyou #p W (maaoyoou) See Shen Chen wutoudang ^. ^ ~ maoyou meidongjun jfk $»$£ (meeidongjun) Son-in- maozhi ff ^t (maohzhi) To obtain by fradu- law: MZJ 502.3 lent means, embezzle: WB 845.1 meidupi lanxieyao & #t & ^ )% ^ (meilduhpil laanxiehyaoh) Prov. To take foolish measures when already in danger or mei trouble (take a laxative with a bout of diarrhea): YQX 1527.13 'mei -^r(meil) Variant of ^ and jffr. See meifenxiao & fr B^ (meilfehnxiaao) Fool- also 'men, 'mo ish, scatterbrained: TIAN 247 meibabei }jt |C # (meilbaabeih) See meiba- meifu ^. j^ (meihfu) Prostitute' s address to bi the boyfriend of a younger "sister": YQX meibabi 2lB,1f,~~*~-#,-&-, 193.16 ~ t£ H, ~ 3fe # (meilbabih) 1. To have meiganjing >jt |£ ^ (meilganjihng) See nothing to rely on, have no way to buganjing cope: DXX 89.13. 2. Without basis or meihuazhuang ^ ^f£ |i (meilhuazhuang) cause. Alsowubabi #> ~ ~, #> ~ 5t, Plum blossom beauty mark (in ancient times, M: ~ £, wubabei ^ ^£ #, meibabei a falling plum petal that alighted on ^-te^» meibameibi JJ: someone' s brow was likened to beauty marks meiba meibi >J[ & >it ^> (meilba meilbil) on a woman's forehead): DXX 70.2 See meibabi meijia M V (meiljiaa) Head (originally meicha meili ii ^ )5. ^'J (meilchal meillih) meant "eyelashes"): YQX 850.5 See maichali meikou hulu >it X3 %% J| (meilkoou hul- meichu H> fi^ (meeichul) To receive a fa- lul) Mute; unable or unwilling to speak vorable appointment: YQX 406.6 (gourd with a broken neck (handle): YQX meichuai & |$J (meilchuaai) Unexpectedly, 639.17. Also meizui hulu ~ ^J ~ ~ unawares; by chance; before one realizes it: meiliangdou }jt H& •% (meillialngdoou) WB 562.9 See meiliangtong meiliangtong 152 meixiang meiliangtong )it It! $§ (meillialngtoong) meiqilu & ^ 3$- (meilqihluh) To fight Don't mention it, don't bring it up ("bucket for breath, gasp: YQX 638.2 without a handle," lead line of a xiehouyu meiqian ^ ^ (meilqialn) Plum blossom $L$L^ whose punch line isxiuti $f»^t. petals: THS 16.4 "can't pick it up," a pun on $f> ?f§): YQX 1521.17. Also meiliangdou ~ ft 4*. meiqujiu )jt -^ Jfc (meilquhjiuh) To be at a loss, be at one's wit's end: YQX 1256.11 wuliangdou^ ~ -?}-, wuliangtong j& Meirangong ^ %. '£ (meeiralngong) Lord meiliaoluan }it ^ |L (meilliaolluahn) See Splendid Beard (Han general meiluan[sha] K^): DXX 46.8 meiliao meiluan )jt 3$t >it it (meilliaol meiri -§• 0 (meeirih) In former days: YQX meilluahn) At one' s wit' s end, at a loss about what to do; in emotional turmoil: DXX 1491.11, YCJS 279 69.14. Also miliu meiluan jslL ^ ~ ~, meiri zhuzhao ^§b B ^ ^ (meilrih ^ Jg , meiliu meiluan ~ @ , zhulzhao) Seerizhu I miliu menluan j^j*. §J ^| ~, miliu moluan meisansi )5. ^ «S (meilsansi) To be hasty, be careless (not give a second thought): meiliu meiluan Ji 8 Ji H (meilliul WB 287.6. Also wusansi $k ~ ~ meilluahn) See meiliao meiluan M d* (meilshan) Eyebrows: CSD meiluan huangzhang >Jt JH 'HI f^, 107.2 ~ ~ ^L ~ (meilluahn huangzhang) Alarmed; meishi >jt ^ (meilshih) Groundlessly, for no flustered, bewildered, confused: WB 8.1 reason: PPJ73.1 meiluanke >it $L ^ (meilluahnke) To meishichu & ^ ^, - ^ ~ (meilshih- pantomime panic (stage direction): WB 8.9 chuh) 1. No possible course of action: YQX 1371.21 2. Excessive; also, terribly: YQX meiluan[sha])jt |L $fc, ~~$&(meilluahn- 204.6. Also wushichu $k ~ % # ^ ~, sha) 1. Upset and confused, in an emotional bushichu ^P ~ ~ turmoil, at one's wit's end: DXX 14.11. 2. In physical distress. Also meiliaoluan meishihen j£ ^ <•&, ~ ^ ~ ~ ~ #t ~ ^t ~, meiluansi ~ ~ £6 (meilshihhen) To make trouble out of nothing; also, groundless enmity: WB 81.9. Also meiluansi >jt H» £t (meilluahnsii) See mei- wushihen #>- ~ $k~M, Mr & ^ [sha] meitasha >£ 'd $k, ~ # ^ (meilta- meilun heozaoyfj ^ ^C j^ (meilluln huoo- shah) Feckless; unpromising: CSD 184.8 zaoh) Anxious, irritated: HUJI III 85.11 meitoudang )Jt ^ ^ (meiltouldang) See meimianpi >5. ® it (meilmiahnpil) To meidiaodang turn hostile; have a falling out: YQX 173.3. meitoue & |g 4| (meiltoulel) To be at Also pomianpi ^t ~ ~ wit' s end (flock of migrating geese that lose v meimuxi ^ | 8i (meeimuhxih) Bright, the lead goose): YQX 846.15. Also wutoue lively eyes: YQX 846.14 meinan mianbei M $} $Q it (meilnaln meitou sixi'zhe M IS M ^ M (meiltoul miahnbeei) To be at odds, be in opposition; sixihzhe) To frown, knit the brows: DXX 86.4 have strained relations: YQX 1661.11. Also meixi dianwu ^ J^ 5& ¥$ (meilxi mianbei meinan ~~~~ diahnwu) To deflower, defile (sexually): meinian •§: ^ (meilnialn) In former years: DXX113.11 YQX 462.10, YCJS 279 meixiang ^ %• (meilxiang) Name for all meiniang }jt #- (meilnialng) See niang young maids and servant girls in Yuan music dramas: YQX 55.21 Meixianglou 153 menting guoma

Meixianglou ^S %- ^(meilxiangloul) Palace mengong'r f$ % $t (mehngongr) Mystery, built by the Sui emperor Yang: THS 44.1. Also puzzle; something baffling or perplexing: Milou i3i~ YQX 719.3 meixing /it $%, ~ ^ (meilxihng) Unlucky: menguan [xiansheng] H $$ £b $L WB 78.13 (melnguaan xiansheng) Private tutor: MZJ meixingqi >jt *(£ 0i (meilxihngqih) Spineless: 462.6 DXX 107.4 mengun f^ ^ (mehnguhn) Cudgel: YQX meiyi'r }jt:t; % (meilyihr) Seemeiyi'tou 148.20 menhu f!J p (melnhuh) Brothel: MDT 257.3 meiyi'tou }jl M && (meilyitou) Foolhardy; also, to act without forethought or menhu chaibo f^ f3 ML # (melnhuh caution: DXX 41.6. Also meiyi'r ~ ~JjJ» chaibo) Pressure on brothel patrons for mei'zeluo )Jt M U (meilzelluol) To lack, money and gifts: YQX 1428.9 not have: WB 265.1 menhulu |M| || M. (mehnhullul) 1. Mystery, puzzle: YQX 1492.11. See also mengong'r meizhengjing & j£ t@L (meilzhehngjing) 2. Child's toy: YQX 1371.6 Improper; foolish; abnormal: TIAN 250 menhu [renjia] H f9 A. %> (melnhuh meizhengshi >jt j& ^ (meilzhehngshih) relnjia) Prostitute: YQX 1254.1 See wuzhengshi menhuaji'r f^ ^ |^ St (melnhuahjir) meizibei } it ^ *^ (meilzihbei) All outward Superstition of painting a chicken on a door to appearance without substance: D ADI AN 296 ward off evil: YQX 1577.16 meiaa £ |^ & (meeizizi) Content, satisfied: men'lid a f^ j£ ^ (melnliidah) Cowardly YQX 1666.13 bully (tough while safely on his own turf): meizui hulu }jt *$ |§ J| (meilzuii hullul) YQX 651.1 See meikou hulu men'liren f!j ^ A. (melnliireln) See mensi men menneiren f ^ |*| A (melnneihreln) Wife: YANG I 301.3 men'shangren f^ JL A (melnshahngreln) 'men -§r (meln) 1. Suff. Pluralizing (used like See mensi iF\ ): YQX 1501.20. Variants: f!J, tfl %; for singluar personal nouns or pronouns (e.g., menshen [huwei] H %fy f* M$ (meln- 'h 6$ ~): YQX 459.10. Variant: f!J 2. sheln huhweih) Door gods on the left- Type, kind, class (used like ^, Jfo: DXX mencheng f ^ *£• and right-hand huwei f* 39.11.Variants: fltfi Jf door panels to ward off evil spirits: YQX 1512.11 menba diaokao H ih> ^ 4^" (melnba diaohkaao) See bengba diaokao mensi f !j £j (melnsi) Gatekeeper, doorman: WB 816.6. Also menzi ~ -J*, men'liren Mencheng H ^ (melnchelng) Door god ~ ^ A , men'shangren ~iA on right-hand door panel: JZJ 188. See also menshen [huwei] menting P^ # (melnting) Doorsill, thresh- old: YQX 834.2. Also mencheng ~jgL mencheng f !j ^. (melnchelng) See menting menting guoma f ^ ^ i§ J^ (melntilng men'dahai ^S^,~4T ~. ~ ft M guohmaa) To fall in love (after the plot of the (mehndalhail) Depressed; also, bored stiff: drama Qiangtou mashang ^ j$| S$ J^ DXX 16.6 (YQX #20) by Bai Renpu & fa if: YQX 710.2 menxiasheng 154 mixia menxiasheng H ~F 4f (melnxiahsheeng) mi One of the three principal branches of government. Seesansheng mibo ^ $f>, ~ 4^ (mihbo) Honeypot (very menyanyan $| /fc Jfc, ~ flfc )$L fUfa (mildiu mohtelng) See midiu modeng meng'dili Hi J4 Jl (mehngdihlii) See meng'keli miha ^ »&, - ^ (miiha) See mihan mengdong $f 'ff, % ~ *J£ ~ (meeng- mihan i)i ^ (miihaan) Mong. Meat: doong) 1. Unclear, indistinct; confused, WB42.1. Also miha ~ ^, mixia - Jft muddled: WB 142.8. 2. In a (drunken) mihunzhai ^ ^ ^ (milhulnzhaih) Realm stupor: YQX 1666.8. Also mengzheng 'f|t of oblivion: YQX 646.13 %%-, qingchong ff" '(ife. See also yi'zheng mihunzhen ^ ^ F-f^ (milhulnzhehn) A trap of enticement or delusion: YQX 200.10 mengfu J| /fcj- (melngfuu) Official in charge miliu meiluan ^ % & %>, - j@ of treaties and alliances: MZJ 665.7 (milliul meilluahn) See meiliao meiluan meng'kedi 3£ *T J& (mehngkeedih) See miliu menluan £& @ $9 &» milliul mengkeli mehnluahn) See meiliao meiluan meng'keii |£ "*T J[ (meengkeelii) Sud- miliu moluan 3$, ^ ^ ^, (milliul mo- denly, unexpectedly: YQX 1371.8. Also luahn) See meiliao meiluan meng'kedi —J&, meng'dili ~ J& ~ Milou ^^ (milloul) See Meixianglou menglang Hi >Jt (mehnglahng) Big and strong: DXX 39.7 mimei |$[ ^. (milmeih) To catnap; also, lie down fully dressed: LIDAIII 647.11 mengrong % % (melngrolng) Disorder, disarray: MDT 197.1 mimengmeng ^ }|t 1$. (mihmelngmelng) Light snowfall: YQX 107.1 mengsa ^ #1, ^ ~, $L ~, & ~ (mehng- saa) To be lacking, out of: YQX 270.7. miwang ^ ^ (milwahng) To gaze intently: Alsomengsha ~$£ MZJ 531.5 mengsha 3. ^, S. ~ (mehngsha) See mixi j£ dfr, ~ #, ~ &. ~ £ (milxi) mengsa 1. Indistinct, unclear (to the eye); also, dizzy, lightheaded: YQX 893.21. 2. To cause mengteng ^ ^ (meengtelng) Confused; infatuation, obsession: WB 387.9 also, unsure: MDT 187.11 mengzheng (melngzhehng) See meng- mixi g^. ^ (mixi) Eyes open just a slit: dong DXX 22.1 mixia (miixia) See mihan mixiang 155 miexiang mixiang Jf| jfo (milxiaang) To squander mian'lizhen 1$ JL ^t (mialnliizhen) Dan- military provisions: THS 173.4 ger in unexpected places (needle in cloth): miyan miyu M 't M t$r, si ~ i^ ~ YQX 267.13. Also mian'zhongci ~ ^ ^J (milyaln milyuu) To speak a secret language mianman 4$ §f (mialnmaln) General refer- or talk without making sense: YQX 1525.17 ence to bird language: MZJ 15.5 mizaza ^ ft |, | , ~ f£ fp mianmoluo 5? >5. 4$5 ~ M ~» ~ >^» ~ (mihzalzal) Close, tight, densely crowded (miahnmolluol) Look of annoyance; also, out together: YQX519.11. Also mizhazha ~ ;ft vjt of sorts: DXX70.1. Also ~J$.~ mizhazha ^ ^L ^L (mihzhalzhal) See mi- mianqing ® ff" (miahnqilng) Feelings; zaza affection; consideration: YQX 950.10 mizhenzhen ^ 3^>lf£- (mihzhenzhen) Close, mian'shang ® JL (miahnshahng) See dense, thick: YQX 1651. mianfen miantian jff JR, M t#, « M. * - mian (miaantiaan) Shy: WB 261.12 miantie %> ^ (miaantiee) Document author- izing a furlough: YQX 1379.7 mian #(mialn) Eaves: CSD 205.12 mianxuan ijf life, lij ~ (miahnxuahn) mianbei meinan t§? it J! ilj (miahnbeei Dizziness, effect of strong drugs or anesthesia: meilnaln) See meinan mianbei YQX 1619.3 mianhoiuo ® ^ $fi (miahnboluol) See mianxuan[yao] R tt .& A - - mianmoluo (miahnxuahnyaoh) Anesthesia, narcotics: miancan JJ, ^ (miaancan) To be excused YQX 713.10 from meeting with a superior: YQX 1512.2 mian'zhongci 1$ *j* ^lJ (mialnzhongcih) miandiao jinyin ® $fl ^ £p (miahndiao See mian'lizhen jinyihn) Seewenmian mianfen ® ^ (miahnfehn) Reputation, face: miao YQX 1292.8. Also mian'shang ~Ji mianhupen 5j ^ it, |j| ~ ~ (miahn- hulpeln) Bumbling ninny (lacks common miaobi'r $$$ ^ $& (miaolbiir) Ornamented sense): YQX 205.15. Also mianhutong writing brush: WB 290.2 miaodai ^ Ht (miaoldaih) To apply mianhupenfli zhuanmojing H§ $? .& eyebrow makeup: THS 47.1 JL -V j|£ ^fe (miahnhulpelnlii zhuanmol- miaolang JH j($ (miaohlalng) Palace ceremon- jihng) Prov. To make a big mess even worse ial and audience hall: WB 622.9 (try to polish a paste pot bottom to a mirror miaoshi fit)? $0b (miaaoshih) To scorn, look surface): YQX 38.10 down on: WB 24.1 mianhutong H| ^ ^ (miahnhultoong) miaozhu $$ ^ ~ jjl (miaolzhu) To See mianhupen practice calligraphy (trace the red model mianhua'r ® ^£ j^ (miahnhuar) Beauty characters): YQX 579.19 mark: YQSCII462. Also mianhua'z ~ ~ -f- mianhua'z ® ^S -f" (miahnhuaz) See mie mianhua'r miankuqian ^ ^ ^ (miaankuuqialn) See ku-naoqian miexiang $8^ ^| (miehxiahng) To despise, regard with contempt: WB 2.17 miexie 156 mingyan huangshi miexie -&» 4fy (miexiel) 1. To look foolish, minghuo $J ^C (milnghuoo) To light a torch stupid, ridiculous: YANG I 6024.6. 2. Eyes or flare; hold a lantern: HUJI III 96.19 swollen to slits from excessive drinking: mingjiang ^ $)£• (milngjiahng) Just (clear) YQX 1666.8 legal decision: YQX 1381.9 mingjing *% Jt (milngjing) To strike the nun night watch: HUJI III 95.7 mingkai BJf ^ (milngkai) To explain clearly: min'z'li S3 (miinzlii) See ming'z'li YQX 600.15 mingke[xiang] *% £*T ^ (milngkexiahng) Redlight district (lanes of tinkling jade ornaments on the bridles of the horses of ming arriving brothel patrons): YQX 855.16. See also fengyue mingke mingbian *% |ft (milngbian) Seejingbian mingkuai ^ *|& (mihngkuaih) Good luck: ZXZY 42.14 mingbiaobiao Bjf J^ $& (milngbiaobiao) See mingdiudiu minglang[ban] *J| #p ^1 (milnglalng- baan) See langban mingbiao yanta ;g # J& ^ (milngbiao yahntaa) To graduate and inscribe one' s mingliang tfft ^ (milnglialng) Enlightened name on the walls of the Great Goose Pagoda ruler; loyal official: YQX 724.21 in Changan (as did many Tang dynasty mingliangge BJ| ^ |^ (milngliahnggel) graduates): MZJ29.11 Window: YQX 782.17 mingdeng huangjia ;£ ^ If* V (milng- mingmeng 8^ ^ (milngmelng) Blurred, in- deng hualngjiaa) To be posted a winner distinct vision: MDT 184.10 (names of the jinshi ij. -jr examination winners mingpi Bj| %%• (milngpih) Enlightened em- were posted on yellow paper): HUJI III 11.3 peror: CSD 157.4 mingdiudiu 91 M 9&, ~ % •# (milng- mingshi jianyue BjJ B^p f3j 55 (milngshil diudiu) Shiny bright: YQX 357.10 jiaanyueh) To sit for the examinations during mingdiliu ty} ?$j %$ (milngdiliul) Round the reign of an enlightened ruler: DXX 71.2 and bright and bright (moon): WB 549.14 mingshi jinjie ^ # ^ fp (milngshih mingfan guchen ^ #6 «SfL %L (mihng- jinjiel) To properly fulfill wifely duties: fahn gucheln) Inauspicious forecast for a DXX 145.6 marriage (bride and groom destined to mingtiao "% (milngtiaol) Cicada: YCJ separate and live alone): YFG 31.13 36.20 mingfen H$ fr (milngfen) Clearly, obviously: mingtong ^ jft, ^ ~ (milngtong) To be ZXZY 137.5 known in the world: YANG 1130.6; JZJ 5.2 mingfu 4fr j^ (mihngfu) Government of- mingwen Hjf fij (milngweln) To make in- ficials who serve at the imperial pleasure: tentions or ideas clearly known to others: MDT 213.11 YQX 202.3 mingfu Bjf ^}, ~ /£}• (milngfuu) Witness: mingxuan sanchizu ^ %. i-L A~ $3L YQX 318.18 (mihngxuaan sanchiizuu) Suicide by hanging: minghong xiyumao % $$ j% $ ^ CSD 148.6 (milngholng xiyuumaol) Fig. Scholars who mingyan huangshi ^ j& -§f* /5 do not strive to compete and excel ("a wild (mihngyaan hualngshil) To die (life goose treasures its feathers": it will not exert itself to fly high): YQX 708.17 mmgyao 157 molin

enveloped in the Yellow Stone, i.e., the moda #- $§-, J$L^ (mooda) To blunder; Yellow Springs): YANG 1144.10 neglect; be careless, be remiss: YQX 712.5. mingyao ^ ^ (mihngyaao) To die young: Alsomola~^'J, mota ~4^ YQX 361.7 mo'de H- ¥}, ~J4(mohde) 1. To cross; mingye BJJ ^ (milngyeh) 1. Latter half of pass through, by, or around: YQX 1500.16. the night; hours before dawn: DXX 144.13. Also moguo'de ~ i§ ~, mai 3§. 2. Sud- 2. Day or night: WB 70.8 denly, unexpectedly: YQX 198.9. Also mingyu qiangjin *f| 3k ^f ^ (milngyuh qiangjin) F/g. Various civil (i) and military mohu'de JR ^ , >£ M: ~ (&) officials (the sound of their jade mode ^#(mohdel) Don't: YQX 355.4 pendants and metal shields as they walk): modiu 4^-^", ~^ (mohdiu) Seediumo YFG 144.8 moe #>|§ (mooel) Headband: WB 340.15 Mingyuanlou fj i^ ^ (milngyuaanloul) mogailuo ^ # ^ (molgailuol) See mo- Prominent tower in the Examination Com- heluo pound: MZJ 298.8 mogan'r 0 +f $t, ~ 4f ~ (molganr) En- Mingyue 9$ $ (milngyueh) Common name gage in sexual intercourse (^f = the penis; for acolytes of a sage: YQX 634.7. See also J%t = the undulation of a millstone): qingfeng YQSCII487; LIU 65. Also magan'r ^ ~ ~ ming'z'Ii gfc ^- &, g ~ ~, m ~ ~ moguo'de ^ i§ $J (mohguohde) See (milngzlii) 1. Secretly, on the sly; quietly: mo'de (1) YQX 359.13. 2. Suddenly, unexpectedly: YQX 105.21. Also min'z'li |l|] ~~ mohailuo ff^. ^ ^ (molhailluol) See mo- heluo mingzhang'r B$ ;{£ %, (milngzhahngr) Blindman's cane: WB 430.21 mohele jf^ *J§ ^| (molheleh) See moheluo moheluo % & W, J$ - ~, * - % M ^ ~ (molhelluol) 1. Figurine of wood or mo clay sculpted like a (used in religious offerings on the festival of the mo ^. (moh) Male role type in Yuan dramas, Double Seventh and subsequently given to including the following subcategories: zheng- children as dolls): YQX 1386.7. Also mo- mo j£ ~ (principal male lead); fumo W] ~ houluo ^ ^ ~, ~ ^ ~, maheluo $jj> , (secondary lead); chongmo >*)* ~ and waimo mohele J^ *% ^, mogailuo /$. $£ ~, f\* ~ (supporting roles); xiaomo 'Is ~ mohailuo ^ ^ ~ 2. Adjective for some- (young male) one dearly loved or someone good-looking: WB 81.14 mo 4^- (moh) See ma mohouluo J|> ^ $ji, ^ ^ ~ (molhoul- mo Kf (moh) Suddenly, unexpectedly (= ^): luol) See moheluo WB 12.15 mohu'de jft & #, 3t ~~ (mohhude) See 'mo /t% fc, -^r, &, % (mol) 1. Parr. mo'de — Equivalent to ^, as in ij, /gs fp ,#: DXX 64.8. 2. Final interrogative: YQX 47.21 mola 4^ ^'J (mohlah) See moda molang ^. >^. (mohlahng) Crude; rash: moboshi ^ tf- i (molbolshih) Miller, grindstone operator: YQX 299.14 YQX 1644.6 mobuzhao ying 4^^^^, # ~~~ molin 4^- $P, ~ 1^ (mohliln) Mcwg. Horse: WB 42.1. Also mulin •% ^,^ ^ (moobuhzhaao yiing) No trace seen of some- one: YQX 219.2 momangtou 158 mucun malu shijin momangtou #> -S M (moomalngtoul) To chahui motu ~, chahui dampen zeal; demoralize: YQX 1023.11. Also mofen ~ ^ damangtou $J ~ ~, luomangtou $§* ~ ~ motuo Jt 1%, ~ >ffe, ~ 36, £ •& ~ * momei $1 ^|, ^ ~ (moomeih) Bewitched, (moltuol To be in a state of idleness, dawdle, entranced: WB 287.6. Also humei 4$> ~, spend time leisurely: YQX 856.16 mowei sanshao ^. /% ^ $ (mohweei momie J*- i$,, ^ ~ (molmieh) 1. Mistreat- sanshao) See sanshao mowei ment, oppression: YQX 1666.13. 2. To be moxiao J^. % (molxiaoh) To portray, copy: weakened, destroyed: LZY 18.1. 3. To temper CHUANQI 96.12 onself through struggle: YQX 1676.11 Moye ^ ^P (mohyel) Name of a famous momo # A. (mohruh) To enter, step inside: 1476.2. Also mou'ye ~ -^, mou'jia ~ %> YQX 198.9 mosa 4f ^ (molsa) See masa mu moshan zhuishou J^M^^f* (molshahn zhuihshoou) To be saddled with a heavy mu j$. (muh) Also pronounced man burden (a millstone on one' s arm): YQX 210.17 mubange ^fs. ^ -^ muhbahnge) Doll: moshou J£ $t (mohshouh) Black belt on YQX 866.19 which official seals were worn: YQX 1656.4 mucha ^ jjt (muhchal) Fig. Idiot, stupid mota 4^ It (mohtah) See moda (block of wood): WB 599.21 motie #. l£ (mootie) To beguile, charm mucun malu shijin ^ -j* M$ f> J* fy (with words): YQSCII482 (muhcuhn maalul shijin) Dumb donkey prick! motu chahui #. A |£ fc (mootuu chal- (riddle made by taking apart the three hui) To apply stage makeup; take up the characters %f, Jj|, and $; f> is a simpli- entertainment profession: CLS 244.8. Also fication of^):WB 317.5 muda 159 muyu muda ^ ^ (muhdah) See daimuda mulin -% ^, ~ $$f (muuliln) See molin mudachong |tivA (muudahcholng) multl •js. ^ (muhliil) "Wooden donkey," Female tiger: MDT 197.12 a pole spiked with nails (criminals sentenced mudan hua'xia guifengliu ^L ft ;f£ "f* to death by slicing were first bound to it and %> JH $1 (muudan huaxiah guiifengliul) paraded through the streets): YQX 1517.12. Prov. In the face of death, one might be better Alsocima $|J J% off making love among the peonies: mumao'r ^ |fe %, (muhmaor) Rattrap: YQX 1710.13 YQSCII494 mugu ^ ~&, ~ H, %. ~ ^ ~ (muhguu) mumao'r -$ |fe % (muhmaor) Pros- Foolish, rash; obtuse: DXX 84.6 titute: YQSC II491 muguai JF+ ffi, ~ $% (muhguaai) Cane, mu'r -& %, (muur) Talent, skill, ability: staff: MZJ 548.13 YQX 479.7 muhusi ^ ^ U (muhhuhsi) Befuddled murubing ^ % #f (muhruubiing) l.Tight- official: YQX 769.15 wad 2. Bank (slot prevented removal of the niuke yjs. ^ (muhkeh) Strange creature in money; when full it was broken; bing = ?fe): human form with bird claws that dwells in the YQX 876.1 mountains and nests in tall trees: WB 655.6 mutai'r xjs. jj& % (muhtailr) Puppet: Mulianseng i] j^ j$ (muhlialnseng) Mu DADIAN 95 Lian the monk who rescues his mother from muyu ^ $} (muhyuu) Fig. Rendezvous of Hell, folk hero of many popular operas: lovers; also, to make love: CSD 3.5 CHUANQI 156.10 na 160 nainai N na nakuan ^ |fc (nalkuaan) See nabanfr] na'mei 8$ •$- (nahmeil) See na'men na 8$ (nah) Also pronounced nuo na'men #p -£§: (nahmen) They (= #, ^): na *^(nah) To repress (=#): LZY 121.2 DXX 64.8 naba ^ ^£ (nalbaa) See ['r] nanie ^ $§L (nalnie) See naban['r] naban['r] #3j£& ,~;Ji~(nalbanr) To naqijian fl$ ^ f^ (nahqiljian) See qijian put on airs, act aloof: YQX 1658.15. Also naqiao ^-^ (nalqiaol) Seenaban['r] naba ~ ^6, nada ~ ^, nanie ~ ^2., naqiao naqie "^ ^p, ~ ^o (nalqiel) To catch, ap- ~ ^, nakuan ~ ^., natang ~:$^ prehend: DXX 44.1 nabei mengtou ^ ^ jjl If! (nahbeih naque $fy $fc (nahque) See baique melngtoul) To curl up in a quilt and sleep: WB 61.21 nashayin ^ Wi S3 (nahshayin) See sayin nabi[xiang] #p ^ $S (nahbihxiang] That; nata'r #p ^ j^, -^ - (nahtar) Seenadafr] there: YQX 196.7 natang ^T ^- (naltalng) See nabanf'r] nabo # # (nahbo) To provoke: DXX 92.14 natou ifa Hf (nahtoul) To bow, lpwer the nabu $$ jj? (nahbuh) Don't trouble to see head: LZY 153.1 me out (a guest leaving): D ADI AN 300 natuo'r #F*6&, -P&~, -16- (nah- nada -fr ^ (naldah) See nabanfr] tuolr) See nada['r] nada'r #P#&, ~^> - ~^~(nahdar) naxie ^P #• (nahxie) There; also, where? (=$P 1. There; in that place 2. Where?: YQX 253.21. Also naguo'r ~ $| ~, nata'r ~ 4|f ~, ~ ^ ~ nayan #p ^ (nahyaln) Mo/ig. An official: natuo'r~ ^6 ~ ~ P& ~ ~ J|6 ~ YQSCII 507 na'de ^P #} (nahde) That (= ^p 40) nayunshou ^ ^ ^ (nalyulnshoou) To nageng #p J^ (nahgehng) See nakan[geng] wield political power; also, reach for the stars: WB 61.19 naguo'r 8$ ^ % (nahguor) See nadafr] na'z tfy ~%* (nahz) An ornament, a trinket: Nahao $$ ^ (nahhaoh) Regional name in a WB 84.16 feudal lord' s title (i.e. in the title Lord of Yangzhou): DXX 147.5 nahe l^^(nahhel) To frown: WB 281.15 nai nahua 8$ ifc (nahhuah) "That word" (eu- phemism for penis): DXX 46.13 nai jfy (naai) You (= #): HUJI III 87 n.5 najia j^ *f nahjiaa) Robe: YQX 989.9 naihe ^ ^, ^ - (naihhel) To deal with, nakan[geng] ^ ^ Jt, ~ ^ ~ (naakan- cope with, handle: YQX 493.10 gehng) Furthermore, even more, in addition: Naihe #£3\ ^~, J^-, ^^ (naihhel) WB 268.9. Also gengnakan ^ - - Chinese River Styx (damned souls can never nakua nuoyao tfy $§> $f Wt: (nahkuah cross it but are condemned to suffer its nuolyao) To bluster, swagger: YQX 1526.5. waters): YQX 1344.2 Also nakua zhuangyao — %£.& nainai j$ ifc, J® $5, M M (naainaai) nakua zhuangyao tfa ^ %jjt £> (nahkuah 1. Mother: YQX 100.15. 2. Wet nurse: YQX zhuangyao) See nakua nuoyao 1119.14. Alsonai'z-^f- 3. Man's term of naitang 161 naoge guchui

endearment for a prostitute: YQX i^ J!j (nalnxih) Dramatic tradition 202.11. 4. Term of address for husband' s dating from the Song dynasty, thought to have mother: YQX 1502.3. 5. Term of respect for been centered at j-K. ^H; a a woman: YQX 85.16. 6. Breasts: WB 110.5. forerunner of the chuanqi j^- iSf" drama of Also nai'z ~ -f* Ming times naitang 7} ^ (naaitalng) Your mother; an Nanya fa $$ (nalnyal) 1. Seat of govern- elderly woman: WB 266.6 ment (in Song times, Nanya or Nanfu ~^ naishou ^^ (naihshoou) To be patient: refered to Kaifeng, and the Emperor was CLS 252.5 called Kaifengfuyin Kj # fo f"): YQX 940.10. 2. Powerful persons in high places nai'z jfo -^ (naaiz) See nainai nanyou jiujun ^ ^ Jl> %$ (nalnyoul jiuujuhn) Men are philanderers: YQX 342.15 nan nanzhuomo Jff£ ^ ^ (nalnzhuolmoh) Dif- nanbing Jtfl jj£ (nalnbihng) Incomparable: ficult to grasp or understand ( = J$£ |£ #|): YQX 89.18 WB 282.12 nandang[dang] ^L *$f ^ (nalndangdang) 1. To play tricks, joke: YQX 905.10. nang 2. Hard to endure: YQSC II 525. 3. Without equal: WB 353.10 nandingfen fa j^. # (nalndihngfeen) Frag- nang ^ (nang) Inferior: YQX 448.21 rant body powder: YQX 153.3 nangchuai ^ ^ (nangchuaih) To offer no nanjin $fl ^ (nalnjin) Difficult to endure, resistance; be easily intimidated: WB 321.3. hard to take: WB 401.5 Also nongtuan Jj|[ ®, rangruan 4fl ^t, rangzhui ^'(S nankemeng fajfl^* (nalnkemehng) Dreams, illusions (after the Tang story of Li Gongzuo .nangnang tutu jfc ^ % % (nangnang 0- 'K Hi who achieved fame and fortune tutu) See .dudu nannan only to awaken and discover it was all a dream): YQX 849.11 nao nanna J{f£#P (nalnnah) See nuo fl$ ^ ^ (nalnnaln) Twitter of birds: .nannan ^ nao #, (nao) To scratch (=^): YQX SQX 168.1 1373.21 .nannan dudu "fa *fo (nalnnaln naoaiai B| (naohaiai) See naogaigai duuduu) See .dudu nannan naobeihou %, (naaobeihhouh) To .nannan nana »fe »fe *$ (nalnnaln turn the face aside: WB 303.10 nahnah) See .dudu nannan naogaigai $$$%*%, (naohgaigai) Sight and nannii jf ^ (nalnnuu) 1. We servants (term sounds of excitement or commotion: WB used by male servants when addressing the 127.12. Also naohaihai ~^*£, naoaiai master); we men and women who serve: WB 135.19. 2. A servant naogan['r] ffi ^ J^», ~ # (naohganr) nannuo $$L %$ (nalnnuoh) See nuo %$ Bamboo frame on which a toy-peddler' s Nanpu fa >)| (nalnpuu) General term for the wares are hung: YQSC II 531 Southland: DXX 2.5 naoge guchui $k> %k & ^ (naolge guu- nantuntu $$. & (nalntuntuu) Speech- chui) Martial music: MZJ 151.10 less: YQX 638.1 naogu 162 neng naogu Jllf H (naaogu) Torture with a rope nezhashe %$ *6 4t (nelzhasheh) Boys' tied around the head and cinched tight with a martial arts training groups that practice wooden wedge: YQX 635.3 during the winter lull in farming: WB 801.12 naoguo "M $&, 'H§ ~ (naaoguo) Anger, rage: YQX 793.1 nei naohaihai fi!J *% *k (naohhaihai) See nao- gaigai neicai fy ^ (neihcail) Knowledge; intelli- naohuanghuang M 7rL TrL (naohhuang- gence: YQX 707.10 huang) Uprising, upheaval, chaotic condi- neiguan J*J ^ (neihguan) See neizhi tions: YQX 359.5. Also naorongrong ~ 5f nei'jia fy %* (neihjia) 1. Imperial concubine: YQX 796.20. 2. Budd. Lay persons: YANG nao'huoduo JSJ J| #, ~ jf*? - - %v ^, II 534 ~ }Jt ~, ~ HE, ~ (naohhuohduol) To make a clamorous din: YQX 856.9 neiwenjie J*l RtJ fr (neihwehnjieh) For an actor to comment to someone backstage: naoji 'H§ iijt (naaoji) To provoke, cause THS 1.7. See also jie^ indignation: WB 815.16 Also jinao ~ ~,,%, ~ neizhi fy JL (neihzhil) : LU 78. Also naojiujiulf) ^t ^t(naohjiujiu) To wrangle: neiguan ~ *% YQX 1643.17 neizhi fy ^ (neihzhil) Positions held by naonao hehe Wl M $® $® (naohnaoh imperial concubines: CSD 4.2 helhel) To be noisy: YQX 1078.11 nao[fer] # j&, # ~, # - (naolerl) nen Prostitute: YQX 143.15. See also dizi nao'rjiu |§ % % (naaorjiuu) See tounaojiu nen ^ (nehn) See also ren naorongrong fiU 3fl (naohrolngrolng) nenban ^ $£. (nehnban) See ren (3) See naohuanghuang nen'de M$l,~$» (nehnde) See ren (3) naosai jueer ^ JJS - (naolsaijueeer) See jueer naosai nen'di M M* (nehndi) See dianyin naoshi JfjjfJ "^f* (naohshih) See yunyangjshi] nen'die ^ i|t (nehndiel) See dianyin naoshi yunyang %~$ *%% (naohshih nendou ^ Bt (nehndoou) See dounen['de] yulnyalng) See yunyang[shi] nen-ehuang i$k ^ "H* nehnelhualng) Var- naozao tS '^ (naaozaoh) Vexation; also, to iety of yellow wine: YQX 353.21 be vexed: YQX 1503.15 nen-gechu j$L 4% 0. (nehngechul) Callow naozhuang fif) ^., ~$t (naohzhuang) To youth: YQX 479.14 adorn a belt, saddle, or bridle with gems and nenhua-nii jjjk ^£ ^C (nehnhuanuu) Virgin: precious metals: WB 1026.18 SHANGXI61.n.47 naozhuang'z JJ{§ ^ ^ (naolzhuangz) To nen'ma ^ ^ (nehnma) See ren'mo fall headfirst from a high place: LU 498 nen'mo ^ ^ (nehnmoh) See ren'mo nenyue ^ $§ (nehnyue) See yinyue ne neng Nezha fp *fc (nelzha) Budd. Eldest son of the god Vaisravana: YQX 846.15 neng f^ (nelng) 1. To prefer; also, would rather: WB 460.13. 2. Very, extremely, the nengke 163 nianjia

most: YQX 1239.10. 3. In this way, in that Yang Guifei By j|" Jfe who danced it): MZJ way; in such a way: DXX 50.1. See also 15.1 ren(3). 4. How can?: YQX 655.9. 5. Evil nitoujiu 5C If! SB (niltoujiuu) Wine bottled (power); heterodox (forces): YQSCII538 (9) with a clay stopper: YQX 914.11 nengke || T(nelngkee) Would rather: YQX nixifu it i& if (nilxilfuh) Child' s clay 1481.21 doll: YQX 1371.6. Also nihaier ~ ^ % nengneng f^ j|& (nelngnelng) See daneng- nixie zhaiwa }Jt $k ^ ^ (nilxiel zhaai- neng wah) Low-ranking government official (ni — nengxing zenli'de ying |& -f-f* ^ |jfl -If- JS.; they wore black shoes): YQX 1609.18 j$& (nelngxilng zeenlildel yiing) Prov. Smart ni'zhongci J/JL ^ ^'J (nilzhongcih) Danger but unable to avoid fate (able to walk but in unexpected places: YQX 472.1 unable to leave behind one' s shadow): WB 86.13 nfzhongxian }Jt ^ f& (nilzhongxiahn) See ni'iixian nengya $& % (nelngyal) To talk glibly: YQX 1081.18 nizi j^t -f* (nilzii) 1. Endearing term for a young girl: WB 782.3. 2. Slattern!; slave!: YQX 196.13. 3. Concubine:YQX 162.17 m nian nicai \fc 4* (niicail) You wretch!: LZY 8.7

Hiding ^ j^ (niidihng) Certain, without nian 44 (nian) To try one' s hand at: YQX doubt: WB 317.21. Also dingni ~ ~, yiding 512.5 nian $fe (niaan) 1. In good taste (clothing): nihaier }/t^& (nilhailerl) See nixifu DXX 147.13. 2. To sing, perform songs: nlhuala ^ $f* ^J (nilhuallah) Muddy and DXX 3.6. 3. To drive away, expel; get rid of: slippery: MDT 34.9 YQX 1253.3. Also pronounced nie nijin baoxi }/&&$&*$* (niljin baohxii) To nian ^, ^ (niaan) 1. To beat (a drum): receive an announcement, written on gold- LZY 118.7. 2. To drive out, oust: YQX 227.21 flecked paper, of having passed the civil nianbaer ]$&^St (niaanbaherl) Peddler service examinations for the jinshi ifc tt of used goods: YQX 390.14 degree: MDT 200.5 niancheng jifen ^ ^ ff^ ^ (niaanchelng ni'iixian )/t 1$L FS (nilliixiahn) To be en- jifeen) To twist into pulp and powder: mired in troubles, disasters: YQX 232.2 Also YQX 1481.5 ni'zhongxian ~ *}* ~ nianduo $& M. (nianduoh) To test with the niniang jfc i$- (niinialng) See niang fingers for thickness: YQX 342.21 niqiu huanyanjing }/t ^ ih %% ®k nian-gan sftfc ^ (nialngan) Bamboo pole (nilqiul huahnyaanjing) To be unperceptive smeared with a sticky substance to catch (mudballs for eyes): YQX 217.13 , , etc.: YQX 695.13 nirenjiao j®> A ^ (nilrelnjiao) To use se- Nianhan # ^ (nialnhahn) : ductive charms: LIDAIII 646.7 MZJ 92.6 nishang yuylwu %%~^^^ (nilshalng nianhe ^r & (niahnhel) Thick and fast (re- yuuyiwuu) The Rainbow and Feath- lationships): YQX 1415.15 ered dance (introduced by northwest tribes at the Tang court and associated with nianjia -*f* ^ (nialnjiaa) Age (in years): LZY 6.8 nianni 164 niezu qianzong nianni $tW\ (niaannih) Indigestion: DXX 148.5 niangdan ||[ 3~ (niahngdahn) To dally with niannian nini $fe ^ JjR, JjK, (niahnniahn prostitutes: YQSC II 547 nihnih) Elegant; dainty: DXX 70.3. Also niannuo ~jfe niao Niannu ^r :fct (niahnnul) Concubine at the Tang court: YFG 197.6 niao % (niaao) See also diao niannuo ^ $» (niannuoh) See niannian nini niaobie'z %•* % -f' (niaohbiez) Chamber nianruanruan %h ^. ^| (nialnruaanmaan) pot: WB 818.7 Saturated with mud: WB 7.17 (^|, which = $fi, is not in dictionaries, according to GHQ niaodao % 3^. (niaaodaoh) Trick, scheme: 78n.l8) LU 417 nianse |^ fe (nianseh) Good looks: YQX niaofei tuzou % j$i % ^ (niaaofei 336.8. Also rense %fe ~ tuhzoou) Fig Time marches on (^£ Mg = the sun; S % = the moon): YQX 856.17 nianshe ^ -& (niaanshel) To trick, humbug; also, spread rumors: WB 896.6 nianshi -*f* 8^ (nialnshil) In that year; in nie years past: DXX 149.4 niansu %£ t§ (niansuh) To model, mold: nie |fe (nieh) To tread, walk lightly (= 3$: DXX73.11 WB 13.18 niansuan H& |£ (niaansuan) To be jealous, nieguai paike |S J^ #^ ^f (nieguaih pail- be envious: YQSC II543 ke) See shanwai nieguai nianxiang ^i %ft (nianxiahng) To observe, nieguanman J^. ^ (niehguahnmaan) scrutinize: DXX 65.1 See yeguanman nianxiao $fe $$ (niaanxiao) Fig. To toy with niesha buchengtuan |SL ty a lady' s affections; attempt to seduce (twist ^ ~ ~ ~ (niesha buhchelngtualn) See the silk handkerchief, a token of a lover' s nuosha buchengtuan affection): WB 84.20 nieshe['tou] ^E -&M> % ~ ~ (niesheltou) nianzhe # «t/f (nianzhel) See dianzhe To spread gossip: YQX 166.21 nianzhenzhi j& If # (nianzhenzhii) To niexian J|L %% (niehxiahng) Cursed, doomed: do needlework: WB 287.2 DXX 73.11. Also yexiang # - nieyan JfL BfL (niehyaan) See yeyan niang nieyuan JJL % (niehyuan) Person one is fated to encounter (usually a lover): WB 261.6 niang -JjL (nialng) 1. Damn it; to hell with; (expletive like tama'de -fe J$| J$ in niezi ||L -f" (niehzii) Son of a concubine or modern Chinese): YQX 101.12. Also ma harlot: THS 71.3 niang $fc ~, moniang ^ ~, ^ ~, niniang niezong ^ 3$ (niehzong) Small, dainty ~, shenniang -H- ~, shen'moniang steps: THS 183.5 % shen'maniang -H f^ ~ taniang ^4* niezu qianzong lj| >^ Jff $E, 1^, ~, qieshiniang JL ^ ~, xieniang ^ ~ ^ (niehzul qialnzong) To step lightly, 2. Very, unusually: YQSC II546 walk on tiptoe: LZY 64.1 nin 165 nuhouhou

mn nong

nin ^, j$£ (niln) You (familiar form in Yuan nong ^- (nohng) To play a musical instru- dramas): YQX 346.8. See also ren fe ment: DXX 75.7 niner jfe %, (nilnerl) I (abbreviation of nin- nongdongling ^ ^ }§l (nohngdonglilng) haierl ^^J^): YQX 201.21 See huo'shang nongdongling nonggui bosha %• % $1- ty (nohngguii nin'za j^ *§} (nilnzal) See 'za bolsha) Fig. Futile efforts come to naught: LIDAIII 526.4

ning nongliu nianhua <$f"$f$&fe (nohngliuu nialnhua) To visit prostitutes: YQX 1588.1 ningdi $| Wfc (nilngdih) A determined gaze: nongnong nannan*J[ *J[ ^ *fe (nongnong YQX 711.10 nalnnaln) To mutter, mumble: YYCD 635 ningjia[zhu] ^ % # (nilngjiazhuh) To nongtuan JJj[ ® (nolngtualn) See nangchuai return home to a routine life: YQX 1120.15. Also ningjia zhuzuo ~ ~ ~ $£ nongwu ^ $f (nohngwuu) To play tricks, joke: YQSCII 554 ningjia zhuzuo ^ %H $£ (nilngjia zhuh- zuo) See ningjia[zhu] nongxuezhai $J[ jfe fjlj" (nolngxuehzhaih) To be punished by flogging: YQX 646.11 ningnai ^ ^, - ^, ~ %$ (nilngnaih) To be patient, bide one's time: YQX 52.1 nongzui'r ^- ^ % (nohngzuiir) To make up things; brag, talk big: YQX 1663.6 ningzhu $J $f (nilngzhuh) To gaze fixedly, stare (abbreviation of ningwang zhuli $| % ):DXX 141.14 nou

Mill nou ^ (nouh) To make love (possible eu- phemism for M)\ YQX 1258.3 niu &£(niuu) Tobreak open gently: YQX 153.5 niubi'z ^ ^ -^ (niulbilz) Dao. Fig. Priest nu (cow' s nose, referring to their bald heads): YQX 1044.16 nuchai :fct ^f- (nulchail) See nutai Niu Biao 4" 4t (niul biaao) Name for a nuchichi "fe ^ ^ (nuhchichi) To be hop- village bully: WB 840.19 ping mad: YQX 1303.4 Niu Jin 4" tt. ~ -^'"" ^ ~ 4* (niul jin) nudu huachi If #• fa ^ (nulduh huachil) Name for a village bully: WB 840.19 Mong. Boxing master: BKCD 159 niujiu 4>S (niuljiuu) Beef and wine (for nuge $X -^* (nulge) Dearest sister (endearing gifts and sacrifices): YQX 1203.14 address to a woman): DXX 72.13 niuma jinju 4^ ^ # (niulmaa jinju) nuhonghong -fe *£ *X, - ^ ^, - ^ ^, See maniu jinju ~ ^ ^ (nuhhonghong) To be hopping mad: niunie %3b $L, ~ % (niuunie) To strut, YQX 177.11 swagger; put on airs: YQX 200.17 nuhouhou "fe ^ ^ (nuhhouhou) To snort niuzi 4* "?* (niulzii) Fig. 1. A villager, a hick: with anger: YQX 1643.21 YQX 995.3. 2. Mountain bandits' term for a captive: YQX 995.3 nuji tongcao 166 nuosha nuji tongcao % |j| R] ^ (nuljih tongcaol) Nuzhi *^c S^ (niiuzhil) Tartars or Jurchen Nag and thoroughbred sharing a stable: peoples (= *^c &), founders of the Jin ^ YFG70.6 dynasty: YQX 1103.8 nuliu :fct Jjfl (nulliul) Of the slave class: nilzi biangan -ir ^ i^ ^f* (nuuzih bian- MZJ 474.8 gan) Cunning, deceitful (a riddle for the numen *f* f !J (nulmeln) Mong. A bow: character jian if): WB 291.19 WB42.1 numoumou -fe *-£ *%• (nuhmoumou) Angry ooan aspect: LIDAIII 834.10 nutai jfc Jla,~ & (nultail) Slave!; slattern!: nuanrongrong }$i )$l )$», ~ ftk ftk (nuaan- YQX 27.17. Also nuchai - # rolngrolng) Warm and mild: YQX 799.12 nuwu -fe H (nuhwuh) Rage: LZY 147.1 nuantang[yuan] ^ %i |% (nuaantalngyuahn) nuya tuzui ~& ^ % *% (nuhyal tuzuii) Shelter for the cold, hungry, and homeless: To yell and curse; give a tongue-lashing: YQX 1602.1 YQX 196.2 nuantong ]$i 0, ^ ~ (nuaantohng) To nuyan shanmei ^ %fk "$ M (nuhyaan give food and comfort to one punished by shanmeil) See shanmei numu flogging: YQX 926.17. Also ruantong |t ~ nuzui pengchun ^ *$ 0 %* (nuuzuii pelngchuln) Puckered lips and sour face: LZY 17.8 nuo

nuo! $P (nuoh) Expresses wonder, dismay, nil shock: YQX 445.21 nuo #P (nuoh) Part. Final, like %: YQX niichunchal ~fc M $L (nuuchulnchai) Woman: 449.13 YQX 465.11. Also nujuanchan ~ ig ^ nuo ff (nuol) To move, shift (=$p): YQX nlichunniu -&: & 4* (nuuchunniul) Battered 1162.17 woman {chunniu is a clay ox beat by people nuo $P (nuoh) Equal to $fr, as in ^ ^, dressed as gods to celebrate dachun ^T ^ $£&,&&,&&: YQSC II 559 the arrival of spring): YANG 1290.6 nuo ^ (nuoh) To sieze, grasp, take hold of: niijia sanfu -&: 1$» £~ A (nuujiah sanfu) DXX 42.10 Women are harlots: YQX 342.15 nuo $f (nuoh) Seeyinuo nujuanchan -&;-k%ii$ (nuujuanchaln) See nuoding $£ j^ (nuohdihng) To clench (a nuchunchai fist): LZY 7.5 ntllang'hang -$c Ip if (nuulalnghalng) nuodong #P fy (nuoldohng) 1. To move Young woman, an able young woman: (feet): YQX 1182.12. 2. To turn (= #p): MDT 28.13. See also 'hang YQX 516.5 nuonian fl$ $£ (nuolniaan) To move or niiniang'jia ^-ijt % (nuunialngjia) Nurse, manipulate with the fingers (nuo=j^f): YQX amah: YQX 338.7 905.3 niixiaowei ^r^t %$ (nuuxiaohweih) Female nuosha $$;?}*, M ~ (nuohsha) Intangible, football player: YYCD 89 ungraspable (holding on to sand); unstable: nuosha buchengtuan 167 nuoyu WB 619.13. Also tuansha $- ~, 4^ $$L Also niesha buchengtuan |H ~, nuosha buchengtuan ^jJ^^^IU ~$£~~~ (nuohsha buhchelngtualn) Prov. You can knead nuoyu iff %ffc (nuolyul) To make fun of, rid- sand but it will not form a ball: YQX 1642.1. icule: YQX 580.1 ou 168 ouyan O

Oil ouhou *B *£j (ouhhouh) See oudou oukou §£, H, Wi ~ (oukou) See oudou ou 8H (ou) Crooked and protruding (a nose): oumakeng M. M> $7L (ouhmalkeng) Rural YQX 991.16 life: "hempsoaking pit" (hemp fibers were oudou ^ 4, ~ fk (ooudoou) To billow used in weaving): YQX 594.12. Sometimes up (clouds or dust): YQX 309.18 contrasted with fenghuangchi oudou U, ffe, It ~ (oudou) Deep set, re- ousi[fr] ^ Ifi % (oousi'r) 1. Thoughts of cessed (eyes, facial features; ou = 86): DXX haPPy lovers (°usi is a Pun on & *>: 39.7. Also ouhou *gW&, oukou K WB 288.13. 2. Light purple color: YQX 86.6 #, ^. ^, aodou mi ~ ouyan ^ S (oouyan) To make a fire that smoulders: D ADI AN 619. Also yan-ou ~ ~ pa 169 panchan

pa paijun MY ^, f^ ~ (pailjun) Military unit equivalent to a militia (ten men form a pai; the leader is the paitou ~ |R ): YQX 834.8 pa 'J6 (pah) 1. If, supposing: DXX 44.4. 2. To hope or expect: WB 713.14. 3. To be jealous, .pailala & ^J ^J (paillallal) See .bulala envious: YQSC III 3. 4. To be unafraid that: pailai ffL || (paihlaih) See beilai WB 947.9. 5. To be nervous, on edge: YQX paimen MY f 1 (pailmeln) To go from door to 5.8 door: YQX 641.6 pabuda 'f6 ^f ^c (pahbuhdah) See pabudai painie MY & (pailnie) To exaggerate; slan- pabudai 'f6 ^ % (pahbuhdaih) 1. To be der: YQX 1428.17. Also paishuo ~#L unwilling or reluctant: WB 305.19. See paiqi # ^ - fa (paiqil) See qipai also YCJS 303. 2. Although, even though (often followed by pianbuhui -fjjf ^ ^): paiqiaojue MY $k $H (pailqiaojuel) See YQX 232.19. Also pabuda Jt xiaqiaojue pahou '}$ Jfe (pahhouh) See qiehou pairi MY 9 (pailrih) Daily: YQX 882.15 pasha $t\ ty (palsha) See basha paisai 46 ll- (paisai) Full to overflowing: YQX 954.9 pasheshej6 Wi 1$L (pahshehsheh) Terrified: YQX 1730.17 paishuo MY M* (pailshuo) See painie patui fy\ $%, Jfe ~ (paltui) See batui paitiao MY "^ (pailtiaol) To seek diversion from loneliness or bordeom: MZJ 536.3 pazepa '}$ H?J 46 (pahzelpah) The fear is that...: YQX 1509.16 paixi # ^ (paixi) To touch tenderly: DXX 110.3. Alsojiangxi/lf ~, guoxi^ - paizi f^ -J* (pailzii) Yamen runner; police- pai man: YQX 1753.7. See also zhihou[ren] (1) paiansi MY J^ 5} (pailahnsi) River patrol- pan man: YQX 246.5 paichang MY $0? (pailchaang) 1. Entertain- pan p\ (pahn) 1. To deliberate, cogitate: ment place, theater: ZJK 314. 2. Profession, YANG I 275.8. 2. To risk: YQX 355.4. calling: YQX 898.21. Variants: $|\ Hf; also qi ^ paichou $& % (paichoul) To be burdened pan B^ (pahn) To pass through; experience: by sadness or worries: DXX 100.6 YQX 1600.6 paifa f^- % (pailfa) To dispatch under panban lft $£ (panbahn) To involve: DXX official authorization: YQX 1513.15 101.13 paifang MY % (pailfalng) Rank among sib- panbin ^ ^ (panbihn) Black hair flecked lings by order of birth: LZY 12.5 with grey, brought on by worry and care (after Pan Yue' s J^ -fa reference to his own hair): paifang lidian MY % jit % (pailfalng DXX 102.7 lihdiaan) Yamen clerks: YQX 638.4 panchan jH H (palnchaln) 1. Daily ex- paihuan #*& (pailhuahn) To make overture; penses: YQX 1118.1. 2. To get by, make convey (feelings, ideas): DXX 84.14 ends meet: YQX 932.10. Also panjiao - $t panchan zhegui 170 peigao panchan zhegui ^ % iff %k (panchaln by upper classes in Yuan times): YQX 1008.19 zheguih) To pass the civil service exami- pangge ^ -if" (pahngge) Seebange nations: WB 3.9 pan Chengou # J§L %} (pahnchelngou) pangguer ^ j& %, (pahngguerl) See ban- Dim hopes (the star Chengou is seldom guer visible): YQX 896.7 pangmei Jt, M (palngmeil) Brows hoary panchengtu $fr ^£ i^ (pahnchelngtul) To with age: YQX 1194.18 be on one' s way, hurry along: WB 443.9. pangpai # ^ (pahngpaU) Shield: WB 487.16 Also pantucheng ~, chengtupan ~ pang'r Jg %, fg ~ (palngr) Face: YQX pan'de Hf $J (pahnde) To provide, furnish: YQX 1503.16 1157.7. Also bao'r ^ ~, mang'r fy ~, ^| -, mangdao'r %, ^ ~. See also pan[gu] # |jf (pahnguh) To look after, care lian'nao for: YQX 623.12. Alsogupan ~~ panhua ^ U (panhuah) To chat; also, a pangzhi ^ ^ (palngzhi) Second wife or casual conversation: YQX 1656.3 concubine: PPJ 202.4 panjiao ^ $jt (palnjiaao) See panchan pangzhouli i% 3fl #•], ^ (pahng- panjin langu ^ 4^ ^ "fr. ~ ~ $6 ~ zhoulih) Legal precedent (based on a ruling (panjin laanguu) To draw far-fetched con- in another district): YQX 1508.3 clusions (by indiscriminatingly relating old and new events): WB 68.18 pao panlan Iff- $J| (panlaln) Cowardly act to avoid risking one' s life (after Zhu Yun jj^> llT who climbed a palace railing to avoid paoduo #4^,~^,~l¥(paoduoo) l.To execution; he was pardoned after the rail be abandoned or deserted: DXX 133.1. broke): YQX 6.9 2. Barrier; a thing coming between: YQX panling^ ^ (palnlilng) Dancers' handbells: 1640.4 MZJ 546.13 paofeng penglong fe Jg, % H (paoh- panlong ^ "ft, (palnlolng) Female hair style fehng penglolng) See penglong paofeng (topknot coiled like a dragon): MZJ 478.8 paogua

peihua f& H? (peilhuah) 1. To ask a favor: Penggong Ja|. % (pelnggong) Fairyland pal- YQX 44.8. 2. To apologize (pei = Hr): ace in Penglai: DXX 110.10 WB 779.16 || ^ (pelnghul) See Pengdao peikou ff!r O (peilkoou) To apologize: YQX peng[lan] ^ ^, ~ ^ (pelnglaln) Street 562.15 theaters (originally tents and awning-covered .peipei #5 fl£ (peipei) See .pipi arenas): ZXZY 123.12 peiqianhuo ^ ^ 5f. ^ ~ ~ (peilqialn- penglang $ OQ (pelnglalng) See Pengdao huoh) Things sold at a loss (daughters of penglong paofeng •£ H #fe >R (peng- marriageable age require a dowry): YQX lolng paolfehng) To prepare delicacies: WB 791.10 284.1. Also penglong zhufeng ~ ~ ^ ~, peiqtang tf£ % (peiqiang) To reprove some- paofeng penglong ~ ~ ~ ~, paolong one to his or her face: YQX 445.20 pengfeng pelsui ^ % (peilsuil) To spread wings: penglong zhufeng J, H #t KL (peng- MZJ 435.13. Pronunciation according to lolng zhuufehng) See penglong paofeng MZJ 439 n.25 pengpai Jf£ #^ (pelngpail) Military shield made of cane: MZJ 540.2. Alsotengpai H^ pen .pengpeng -^ -^ (pelngpelng) See .tongtong pengpu ff >^ (pengpuu) See pingbo pen *£ (pen) 1. To shoot off the mouth: WB 317.9. 2. To blandish: YQX 202.9 pi pendiao j£ ^, ~ r^ (pelndiaoh) Form of execution (a prisoner, with all his orifices stopped up, is bound, rolled up in a rush mat pi J|JL (pih) To bridle and saddle a mule or and propped upside down against a wall after horse: YQX 203.16 being fed two bowls of steamed millet and piban tingfen If + ff^h /t~~~ salted fish; death is said to occur within an (pihbahn tilngfen) See tingfen hour): YQX 643.5. pibangxie it #P # (pilbaangxiel) Leather pensa *H" Ht (pensaa) To fume and snort in -sandals: LZY 18.9 anger: YQX 270.4. Also sapen ~ ~ pibie ^

pengbi ^ 'ff (peengbih) To take by the arm pidai Jt ^ (pildaih) 1. Stomach: YQX 510.4. with both hands: YQX 1204.7 2. 5w (pihliieh) To put in order; tidy YQX 1374.17 up: DXX 17.8 pp # pima jiuhuo $t M> 43L ^C (pimal jiuh- /t ^ (piidiu pudal) See .bidiu buda huoo) Fig. To ask for trouble (put out a fire .pidiupuda — #t —, — #f ^, BB ~ wearing hemp): YQX 78.2 4f ~ 9 ~ %k ~ (Pidiu pudal) See .bidiu pinang & Jfc (pilnalng) See pidai buda pipai dingdui ^ Mt J$L ^*(pipail dihngduih) .pidiu pudong Jf •# H |jt (pihdiu pu- To prepare to fight; meet in physical combat: dong) Sound of falling into water: YQX WB 804.7. Also dingdui ~ ~, fangdui & ~ 1632.19 .pipi $2,-feft (pipi) Sound of a fright- .pidiu putong ^ 9i ^ M (pihdiu pu- ened pounding heart: YQX 710.9; sound of toong) See .bidiu buda footsteps: YQX 387.20. Also .peipei v££ tf£, pifeng moyue #b J^ #> J^f (pifeng moo- .pupu ^ $ yueh) F/g. To write poetry (to write about .pipi popo ^ # Ht M (pipi popo) See the wind and toy with the moon): BKCD 161 .bibao pifu ]£ Jt (piifo) 1. A common man: WB 3.11. .pipi pupu |f # ^ $| (pipi pupu) See 2. You old son of a bitch: YQX 1487.1 .bibao pige j^L^ (pilgel) Seepigu piran $f- jR, ^ - E5 - (pihraln) All of a pigw it $L (pilguh) Bones and skin: YQX sudden: YQX 1318.20. Also pieran Ht ~ 213.13. Also pige-#• piruxian E5 ip W, ^ — (piirulxialn) See pihuai 9 #] (pihuai) See baihuai pisixian pijiao #fc |& (pijiaoh) See bijiao piruan ^ JJ?fc (pilruaan) To be weak; lack views and opinions (pi = $&: YQX 1116.2. pijieku /&.£$;[$. (piljieekuh) F/g. Brothel Also baruan f| 4fe (flesh pawnshop): YQX 1253.1 pisi # ^X, 2& ~ (pihsih) See bisi pikang daoxu $b *& # ^, ~ A. 4fe ~ (pikahng daaoxu) To attack the enemy' s pisixian E& i?A Pfl, ^ (piisihxialn) vulnerable spot: LU 207 Trivial, unimportant: DXX 21.10. Also piruxian ~ $p ~, ^ -fo ~ pi'Ii chourou 9 M. $ ft (pillii chou- rouh) Painfully thin and emaciated: YQX pisong it^-(pilsong) Lazy: LU 150 154.1 pitou $t 1^ (pitoul) Hair arranged in pilihuo Jjt M iC (pilihhuoo) Lightning: mourning: LZY 20.4 YQX 189.6 pitougun #b M %L, # ^ ~ (pitoulguhn) piliang fenxing # ^ ^ ^ (piliaang Stick or bamboo cane with a flayed end used fenxing) See fenxing bailiang in torture: WB 78.16 .piliu bula ^ ft| ^ jM (piliul buhlah) See pitou'li /SLMM. (piitoullii) See pixian'Ii .bidiu buda pitou'li Wk MM. (piitoullii) Directly ahead .piliu pula ^M^ PI (piliul pulah) See (pi = #): SQX 114.1 .bidiu buda pitoufr] ^H %, m - - (pihtoulr) See .piliu pulu ^ @ ^ -^ (piliul puluh) pixian'Ii Pitter-patter of rapid footsteps; thumping piwei $t ^ (piweih) To savor, appreciate: sounds: WB 45.18 DXX 159.14 pilu E^ (piliul) Monk's hat: YCJ 27.15 pixian'li 173 piediao pixian'li ^ fc $i, /£ ~ ~ (pixianlii) To piao begin, start: YQX 147.13. Also pitoufr]

piao $]] (piao) See biao #, &&,%$ .pizhizhi M> $L ^t(pihzhizhi) Sound of slap- piaobi -S^ (piaohbih) To acknowledge by ping: YQX 62.16 saluting: YQX 1118.12 piaofa -^ ^ (piaohfa) To give timely auth- pian orization: HUJI III 84.4 piaoke % %• (piaohkeh) Playboy, frequenter pian $k (pian) l.Very, extremely: DXX 119.8. of brothels 2. Barely, scarcely only: WB 875.16.3. Luckily, piaolie ^ 9?J (piaolieh) Iciness of cold water: fortunately, by chance (see YQSC III 38 [3], DXX 126.5 where the first example fits the definition, but it is not in the drama Chenzhou tiaomi }$L jH*( piaoloufen M^ *M %t (piaollouhfeen) Var- iety of noodle made by dripping thin batter into boiling water: YRZJ 81.7 pian $fa (piaan) To boast, show off: WB 99.21 piaomai IK, ^, 1% ~ (piaomaih) Ruined pianbude ^ ^ 6$ (pianbuhde) No wonder; harvest (wheat swept away by rain: it it merits that: YQX 233.8 happened to a scholar who studied throughout piandai[fr] % ^ % (piandaihr) Black the night and failed to attend to his crop): rhinoceros horn worn on officials' belts in YQX 590.14 ancient times: DXX 138.8 piaonang IJIJ^ (piaaonalng) See piaoxiang pianhongshan $9 tx. %£ (pianholngshan) piaopeng )% j^ (piaopelng) To wander Budd. Priest' s saffron robe: WB 274.18. See abroad: LZY 12.10 also pianshan piaowa IS, X, (piaowaa) Useless thing (a pianlianzi $J 'H| -^ (pianlialnzii) Pampered, fallen roof tile): MDT 108.13 spoiled child: YQX 828.17 piaoxiang 1$ $8 (piaaoxiang) Fig. Books piannia ^ Mg, ftf ~ (piahnmaa) 1. To (they were bound in blue and yellow silk): ride horseback: YQX 366.17. 2. To take YQX 1499.6. Also piaonang ~ J£ advantage of a woman: WB 294.18 pianqian $9 J^ (pianqialn) Extra income; a rake-off: YQX 1427.18. Also pianshou - -f* pie pianshan $$ $ (pianshan) Budd. Priest's or nun's robe that bares one shoulder: pie $jt (pie) To cast aside, abandon: YQX YQX 1238.10. Also bianshan ft ~ 199.17. See also bie, biegu pianshi || JT (pianshih) Concubine: LZY 154.9 pieba Ht H (piebah) See biba pianshou ^ ^ (pianshoou) See pianqian piebai Kit ^ (piebail) To lie and cheat: pianwa genchuan )% X» ^ ^- (piahnwaa LU563 genchualn) See genchuan pianwa piedai Ht^(piedai) Seedaduo pianyi ^ J[ (pianyil) Advantage; stroke of pie'dao # if. (piedao) Foot: WEI 247 n.4. good luck: LZY 123.2 See also 'dao pianyun zheding )t ^ ^ TR (piahnyuln piediao |6t ^, ~ ^ (piediaoh) To abandon: zhediing) To have one' s life protected or YQX 251.20 spared: YQX 121.20 pie'ge wa'r kongli zenzhu 174 pingqiang pie'ge wa'r kong'li zenzhu $$i i$i %*% 3: ^|L *% ^i (piege waar konglii zeenzhuh) See yang'ge wa'r kong'li zen'shengzhu pingba $t&,~!& (pilngbal) Seepingbo piehua Ht ^?£ (piehua) To sweet-talk; deceive artfully: LU 564 pingbaifde] -f- ^ i&, ~ -^ (pilngbail- de) Groundlessly: YQX 1507.19 piejia $$L $£ (piejiaa) To put on an act: WB 296.5 pingbo #F>S,-Jf,-«L (pilngbol) To deliberate, consider, think over: WB 4.4. pieke Hfc # (pieke) See chake Also pingba ~ ^, ~ #., pengpu ^ >^ pielan lift |Hj (pielaln) Party game (names pingbu -^p- -^ (pilngbuh) With easy steps: and amounts of money are written on notes. YQX 340.6 Winners win amounts matched with their names; losers' papers are blank): YQX 1427.15 pingchen zanzhe ffe >K*^ 4/f (pilngcheln zanzhel) See pingzhui zanzhe piemo $6£ ^. (piemoh) To act, perform on stage: CLS 244.1 pingcuo •*(*• ^ (pilngcuo) To put down (rebels), quell rebellion: DXX 62.5 pieqian |ft. ^., -1& (pieqiahn) 1. To pretend, play act 2. To act in a drama: WB 345.11 pingdi'shang qigudui -^p- ifc -£. fe •%» i^^ ~ *g- ^ (pilngdihshahng qiigudui) pieqing |$c >|j- (pieqing) To pretend inno- Fig. To bring up a troublesome matter: YQX cence: YQX 88.21 1524.15 pieran Hfc $S (pieraln) See piran pingdi'xia qiaojue -f- J4 T ^ &, ~ pieyan ^t iff (pieyaan) To perform: YYCD 963 ~ ^. (pilngdihxiah qiaojuel) To harm pieyang ^t $&, ~ 4fc (pieyahng) To throw someone for no reason: YQX 469.2 down (see YCJS 308): WB 10.8 pingdu # >^t (pilngduh) To consider: DXX piezao $& % (piezaoh) To write in black ink: 72.10 YQX 1065.7. See also biezao (3) pingfu •*)*• ^. (pilngful) To vanquish; sup- pie'zhezuo M M ^ (piezhezuoh) To turn press: YQX 516.19 away in avoidance while sitting: YANG I 277.2 pingju -f-16 (pilngjul) Public inquiry: HUJI III 98.3 Pingkang['li] -f- 4t S. (pilngkanglii) Fam- ous brothel district in Changan: WB 357.2. Also Pingkangxiang — ^ pin pa (piin) To play a wind instrument: WB Pingkangxiang -f- >^ % (pilngkang- 88.16 xiahng) See Pingkang['li] .pinpang ^ ^ (pihnpahng) Sound of a •*)*• ^ (pilnglialng) Ancient flat- thing dropping: YQSC III 49. Also .pinpeng topped cap: MDT 231.12 pinglun If K^.-f-~ (pilngluhn) 1. To talk .pinpeng 5» $k (piinpehng) See .pinpang over, discuss: YQX 875.16. 2. To think over, pinpo H % jfc ~ (pilnpol) Apple: WB 3.16 consider: YQX 433.13. Also lunping - ~ pintai ^|6 (pilntai) Miserable wretch!: pingmai ?§ J$l, ^ ~ (pilngmaih) To take ZXZY 67.12 the pulse: YQX 369.1 pinwang feichang &^ ^ ^(piinwahng .pingping 3f 9f (pilngpilng) See .tongtong feichalng) Sterling character and reputation: pingqiang /#7^, -^ (pilngqialng) Screen- HUJI III 97.9 ing wall just inside or outside the main gate of pingren 175 poque

the yamen (posting board for public pogongfu ^ X j^ (pohgongfu) To waste announcements about criminal cases): time; loaf around: YQX 845.2 YQX636.17. Also bingqiang $, ~ poguan'z ^t ^$- ~^T, ~ ^ ~ (pohguahnz) pingren•*)*• A. (pilngreln) Good person, fault- F/^. To lose virginity: YQX 1528.10 less person: YQX 1381.8 pogui'tou iS"^ ^ (poguiitou) Malicious pingshandi -^ -|§- jjj^ (pilngshahndii) Gentle- hag: WB 390.12 man, fine person: LZY 57.8 pohouyao -^ ^.^ (pohhouhyaol) Impreg- pingshen -*$- % (pilngshen) To straighten up nable: DXX 40.7 after bowing: WB 50.1 pojiasi iU* ^ ^A (pojiasi) Family ruined by pingzhuijing ?fe ^ ^f (pilngzhuihjiing) extravagance: YQX 845.7 See pingzhui zanzhe pojianer !/§£ %k %, (pojiahnerl) Harlot, trol- pingzhui zanzhe ffe ^ ^ 4/f (pilngzhuih lop: YQX 252.21 zanzhel) Fig. Once parted never to meet again polai JS^, ^t~ (polaih) Seebeilai (a sunken vase cannot be retrieved; a broken jade hairpin cannot be repaired): WB 308.16. po'luxu ^ r^ ^ (pohluhxuh) Torn, tat- Also pingchen zanzhe $&, 3L ^ 4/f, tered: YYCD 722 pingzhuijing Ife ^ # poluo IE Ifl (pooluol) Wide-mouthed wine vessel: YQSC III 63 po poluo ^ ^ (pohluol) Conch shell (blown to rouse troops): MZJ 103.11. Also haipohio ^ (poh) Suff. After some verbs it indicates pomaotuan j$t 4u M (pomaoltualn) Noxious (a) action completed (like 7)' DXX hairball!:WB 501.14 119.10; (b) the present progressive tense pomianpi ^ ® Jt (pohmiahnpil) See mei- #): DXX 47.13 mianpi po ^t (poh) 1. To expose, bring to light: WB 335.15. 2. To arrange for: WB 301.5. ponai ^" ^f" (poonaai) 1. Abominable, hate- 3. Musical movement of the Tang dynasty ful: YQX 1707.8. Variants: EL ~, liR -, daqu £i $ song suite: YQSC III 68 ~ ^, M #, M # See kenai T ^. 2. Toughs, rowdies: YQSC III 65. Variant po JS"(po) 1. Damn!: YQX 1133.18. 2. Poor E. ~. 3. Misfortune; twists and turns: and wretched: YQX 222.16. 3. Malicious, WB 864.17. Variant: ^ ^. 4. What can spiteful (nature or speech): WB 421.21 be done about?: YQX 298.20. Variant ^ $fr pobaolou $t %L J^ (pobaoloul) Malicious popan ^ ^ (pohpaln) To eat and drink bitch!: MZJ 50.2 sacrificial offerings at the close of a graveside pobu $fc & (pohbuh) To step forward: YQX ceremony: YQX 99.19 846.3 popi /Hit(popil) Rogue, villain: YQX 924.3. po'bula $fc ^f p\ (pohbuhlah) Torn; broken: Also powanpi ~ #jft ~, powutu ~ $k ^. YQX 922.7. See also 'bula popo'r j^ ^ %, (popor) 1. Very; rather: pocansheng jft* ^ it(pocalnsheng) Wretch YQX 263.3. 2. Quite well. with one foot in the grave: YQX 283.19 poqin ^ ^ (pohqin) To break up a loving pochan $jfc 'JtS^ (pochahn) Broken jar (= couple; ruin a marriage: YQX 201.17 #*(): DXX 148.13 poqinshou M ik Wi (poqilnshouh) Vile podongxi M %» $$ (podongxi) Obstinate beast!: YQX 145.1 fellow: MZJ 205.6 poque ^ •#* (pohque) Useless junk: YQX pofu $L %H (pohfuh) Dysentery: YQX 391.11 876.16 poshasha 176 pxifan poshasha 4}&$t$st ~ $& $& (pohshasha) pou See posheshe poshan JU'4^ (poshan) Sharp-edged, razor- pou ^l] (poou) To lay bare: WB 306.6 sharp (tongue): YQX 1536.11 posheshe^fc tft "&, ~# # (pohshehsheh) Torn, tattered: DXX 38.3. Also poshasha pu ~ ft ft, - & j&, poshishi - S S poshengfan j£ $] <<£, ~ /ft ~ (poshehng- pu 3t (pu) To gamble (= tf): WB 83.9. SeeYCJS19 fahn) Leftover scraps: YQX 641.7 pubin ^ % (pubihn) To arrange temple poshishi ^t ig )j£ (pohshishi) See posheshe hair flat and smooth along the cheeks (bin = poshuo }§J" "SL (poshuo) To speak in order to |f): YQX 200.20 provoke or rouse: MZJ 674.11 pubing ^f -^ (pubing) Street patrolman: posuo <$£> -§£• (polsuo) To dance and sway MZJ 655.2 (willow branches): YQX 855.12 puchen ^ fjjt (puhcheln) 1. Furnishings; posuo mosuo JJ. ^)it jfc (polsuo mohsuoo) utensils: WB 82.1, DXX 22.5. 2. Bedding: Stroking or rubbing action (mosuo = YQX 1537.6. Also pucheng - JL,~ ^ J$ !£): YQX 792.6. Also suopo suopo pucheng ^ JL, ~ M- (puhchelng) See puchen poti'r ^t M %, (pohtilr) Opening lines of a puchi ^f 4^, ~ 3^|, ~ X. (puchil) Layers of ci i*\ or a/« 3^ poem: YQX 545.1 cloth glued together to make uppers or soles potian }§| ^ (potian) Vast, boundless skies of cloth shoes: WB 84.17 (occurs in Yuan dramas in a set phrase des- pudao J$i 71 (puldao) Short sword: MZJ cribing great wealth or property: potian yesi 630.15 jiasi fifc ^ -& fa % fa): YQX 137.18 .pude H6*J,~3&>'ilf ~ (pude) Sounds of striking, thumping: YANG 12739.7; sound of potuba ^ & CL (potuhba) Mangy rabbit blowing out a lamp: WB 87.1 fur: YQSC III 60 pu'de 4f #J, ~ ife, ^ - (pude) All of a powanpi '/^^ J^ (powalnpil) Seepopi sudden: YQX 902.2 powutu }$$?&. Seepopi pudengdeng H -§- -§-, - Sp $p (pu- .poxi ^ ,|?, ^ ^ (pohxi) See .aque dengdeng) See .botengteng poyanhua ^ S ^S, - M ~ (poyanhua) pudi ^t J4 (puldih) Everywhere: YQX 1066.3 Slut, whore: YQX 275.19 .pudongdong ^ %*> ^, ~ ^. ^L, ~ «f* pozhan ^t |^ (pohzhahn) Disfigurement: w^^ ^- ~ ^ (pudongdong) Sound of YQX 3.19; flaw: YQX 16.11. Also pozhuan drums: WB 122.18. Also .pupu tongtong t pozhenglong buchengqi ^i%% ^ pudui'zhe ^ ^L M, M ~ ~ (puduizhe) To Ji^ (pohzhenglolng buhchehigqih) Prov. Use- reveal, show (facial emotion): WB 268.9. less, unreliable (broken steamer lid won't Also erroneously puwei'zhe \% 3§L ~ hold in steam) pudun $1 ^t(piildun) Crock cover of plaited pozhuan ^fc |jt (pohzhuahn) See pozhan rushes: YQX 1524.2. Alsopugai - j| pozuo $t ^ (pozuoh) To act recklessly with- pufan ^ %• (pufan) To flop down (to rest): out regard to proper procedures: YANG 1428.2 LZY61.1 pugai 177 puyan

pugai $j| J§[ (puugaih) See pudun pusa M Ok (pusa To unloose, release: WB .pulala ^ #>] p] (pulahlah) See .bulala 86.21 .pulailai HH H (pulaihlaih) See .pususu pushan ^ "S (pushan) To be pretentious or affectatious: YQSC III 76. pulan jlf H (pullahn) See bolan Pushao $jf $| (pulshao) Thousand-league puli -ff ^ (pulih) Servants: LZY 114.8 horse of Han times: YQSC III 78 .pululu #[ # #, - J& *fc -f * * (puluuluu) See .bulala pushen ^ ^ (pushen) To turn around quickly: TIAN 285 pulun $f ^ (pulluln) Carriage wheels wrap- ped with rushes (sign of a sagacious or .pushushu ^ jgfc i?fc (pushushu) See .pu- worthy rider): YQX 998.2 susu puma ^ J^ (puhmaa) Post-station horse: .pususu ^ ^ ^, ~ i4 i4 (pusuhsuh) YQSC III 80. Also yima # ~ 1. Rustle of wind: YQX 351.7. 2. Trickling pumai (pumaai) To purchase: YQX down (tears): YQX 1.4. Also .pushushu 1569.11 ~ m. %. -Pusuo ~ t. -Pulailai ~ ^ ^ puinei mengyan i| M % W^ (puhmeil .pusuo ^ ^ (pusuoo) See .pususu melngyaan) See shanyan pumei *J£ BfL .putangtang ^ M M (putalngtalng) Sticky; slippery: WB 701.21 pumei shanyan If M "S 8R-, — li ~ (puhmeil shanyaan) See shanyan pumei .putengteng ^ ^ ^ (putelngtelng) See .botengteng pumou M #, ~ #1 (pumoul) To look .putong tongdong ^ ifi ifi ^ (putong orderly: YQX 1371.5 tongdong) Kersplash: WB 718.1 pumou dingji ^f i$ fc if (pumoul putou ^ ^ (putoul) See futou dihngjih) To conceive a plan: WB 52.12. putou ^ If (pultoul) Kerchief or cloth tur- Also dingji pumou , yunji pumou ij ~ ~ ~, yunzhi pumou i|[ % — ban worn on heads of minor officials and women in official capacity: WB 100.2. Also .pupu ^^ (pupu) See .pipi chaotianjin ^ ^ ty > ruanguo ^t JfL> .pupu tongtong ^ ^ it jft (puutongtong) zhezhongjin 4/f ^ ^ See .pudongdong putou pumian ^ J^ ^ ® (putoul pu- puqi ^ 3fc,~ ^ (puqil) Song dynasty dance miahn) To be taken by surprise: YQX 846.17 with flags or streamers: YQSC III 74 puwei'zhe j£ ^. M (pulweizhe) See pu- (puraln) All of a sudden: DXX puran dui'zhe 148.6 puxi M f$ (puhxil) A shop: YQX 1577.16 pusa H$t(pusa) To dispel, disperse: DXX 87.1 puyan |£ #, ~ # (puyaan) See yanpu qi 178 qi'jianshi Q

qi qidoudou J^ *St *St (qihdoudou) To pant and puff: MZJ 182.1 qi ?!§. (qii) Meas. For a single instance or a qier #^(qierl) Wife: LZY 65.2 case; for a group, a batch: YQX 1512.5 qifan jiuhuan -t ^ A* 3. (qifaan jiuu- qi #(?qi) Seepan#'J(2) hualn) Dao. Pill of immortality: YQX 1703.2. Also jiuhuan qifan ~^ ~ qi-an mosheng % ^ J| 0 (qilan moh- shehng) To cross a husband' s threshold on a qifen ^ ^ (qihfehn) Moral integrity: saddle (bridal custom): WEI 245.17 YQX 120.2 qi-an yama % $£ ^ Mg (qiian yamaa) qifu ^ ^ (qifu) Husband and wife (^ ^> Fig. To be in positions of authority and is reversed in order to rhyme): DXX 93.2 power: WB 125.9 qigai ^ $f£ (qihgaih) Charm, charisma: qiba -t A. (qiba) Mostly; seventy to eighty YQX 338.2 percent: YQX 943.12. Alsoqiqibaba qigao $s %, $ft ~ (qilgao) More than: qiba xia'li -tATl (qiba xiahlii) All DXX 40.3 ways or aspects; also, numerous: YQX 1661.4 qigao jj^ ^ (qihgao) Proud and stubborn: qibiao •$[%$; (qilbiao) Especially wonderful: YQX 1255.7 WB 998.7 qigongju fe ^ M} (qiigongjul) To ap- .qibobo |t # # (qihbolbol) See .qipipi praise goods and property: YQX 210.19 .qica -t ^ff- (qica) Sound of falling down: qigu J^jl. (qihguu) Dropsy: MZJ 219.2 YQX 1718.2 qihang ^ ^- (qihhang) Anger welling up: .qichacha «f£, %• ^t (qihchalchal) See .ke- WB 85.21 caca qihe fj ^ (qihhel) Close friendship or rela- qicheng $sM-,% ~ (qilchelng) Span of tionship: YQX 1658.2 time: YQX 1662.16. Also chengqi ~ $| qihua £, -ft (qiihuah) Dao./Budd. To beg qichi ^ 3§ (qichil) To linger: WB 306.20 for alms or food as a priest: YQX 1711.18 qichi M M (qichih) See xichi qijimen ^ ^ fi (qiijiimeln) Households of the rich and honored: HUJI III 15.8 qichou *£ W (qiichoul) See qizhou qijiwei % % Jt> (qiljiweei) To ascend to •qichou gecha ^%h ^t»X. (qiichou gecha) Heaven after death on the tail of the stars Ji See .keca and Wei: MZJ 536.6 qicuan ^ ^f| (qilcualn) To come together, qijian £ jfc (qiijiaan) Beggar: YQX 1215.1 join forces: YQX 444.18 qijian j|- M] (qiljian) Time or place (when qi'de weipie $^tf} $k M (qihde weilpie) preceded by 8$ or it): YQX 266.7. Also To be filled with anger: DXX 157.1 naqijian flf %. ^, zheqijian si ^ Pfl .qidengdeiig »ft> %t *ik (qihdengdeng) See qijian'r -t^^ (qijiahnr) See qi'jianshi .gedengdeng qi'jianshi -fc ^ ^ (qijianshih) 1. Seven .qidiu keta % -^ ^ ^ (qidiu ketaa) essentials: fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, Rolling and tumbling (coins): YQX 236.19 vinegar, and tea: YQX 1323.20. 2. Five qidong ij. $ft (qiidohng) 1. To trouble some- internal organs, plus the heart and liver: one: YQX 145.14. 2. To rouse, urge: WB YQX 884.19. Also qi'shi'r ~ ~ %, qishi'jia 96.14. 3. To drag into: DXX 99.4 - - %, qishi'z - - ~p, qijian'r - - %, qijiao bajiao 179 qiqi baba qijiao bajiao -t J| A. % (qijiaao bajiaao) qima tuobu H^ ^. |fe ^ (qihmal tuobuh) Fixed and glaring angry eyes: DXX 43.9 To weave hemp fiberint o cloth: YRZJ 82.1 qijin['de] % % ife (qiijiinde) See chijin'de qima yishi liibei'shang shi'le yijiao %$$ qijinling ~t ^ ^ (qijihnlihng) Seven mil- itary infractions: qing ^@L, disrespect; man yishih liilbeihshahng shile yijiaao) Prov. An 'UL carelessness; dao jj[, robbery; qi ^, expert taken in or tricked (a horseman all deception; bei ^, disloyalty; luan j|L, reb- one' s life only to end up on a donkey): YQX ellion; wu '|^, negligence: YQX 478.16 197.1 qijn H Jt (qihjuh) Skill, ability; method: qiman$t "fit. (qilmaln) To hoodwink, deceive: YQX 852.18 DXX 150.13 qiliang t, *, ft f* , ~ jl. ft «. ft ft qiming ^^(qihmihng) Life: YQX 564.4 (qiliaang) To feel sad, depressed: YQX 784.7 qimo $flilL (qihmoh) Seeqiemo qiiiang qulii ^* # A # (qiilialng quuluh) qimo ^ ^. (qiimoh) From beginning to end, See qulii from start to finish: WB 345.15 .qilinlin -t##, #BfcBfc, **~~ qimo ^0 (qiimoh) Seemoqi (qililnliln) 1. Quietly, stealthily; carefully: qinan 4k- $3 (qinaln) Home and family (wife YQX 1287.12. 2. Action of rubbing or brush- and son): WB 398.11 ing against: YQX 1391.3. Also qilinqin ft, ~ #M€- See also .qiliu qili .qiniu hunong -£* |g- & ^(qiniu hu- nolng) Sound and experience of walking in .qilinqin *t #• ft, ~ # - (qililnqin) See slimy mud: WB 943.12. Also .xirang .qilinlin hunong ^ ^ .qiliu dinglang £» @ £T *|. (qiliul dinglahng) qipai fa #, $, ~ (qilpai) To err (in the Sharp, clear echo: YYCD 82 prosodic formula for writing verse): .qiliu elan £,§? H ?li (qiliul ehlahn) WB 295.4. Also paiqi - ~, fo ~ Slumped over in a heap (to rest): YQX 792.5 .qipeipei J^ $£ v% (qihpeipei) See .qipipi .qiliu qili -t §? -t ^ (qiliul qilih) Shuffle .qipipi

-%• Cap: MZJ 601.12 qishaogong -t ^J *? (qishaogong) Strong- qixingtan -t 3L 4[ (qixingtaln) Dao. Altar tensioned bow (qi = ffc): WB 67.10 for sacrifices and ceremonies: YQX 165 8.4 qishi Ac •# (qishih) See jishi qixhizhai -t %: ^ (qixiuzhai) Budd. Funeral qishi'jia -t ^ % (qishihjia) See qi'jianshi rites practiced within seven days of death (the first seven days were called jiasi $L $&) to qishi['jia] fenkai -t | | ^ H (qi- restore the corpse to life: YQX 645.17 shihjia fenkai) To mutilate (cut out the five internal organs plus the heart and liver): qiyan shengsi Jt *@ ^ $ (qihyahn sheng- YQX 884.19. Also qishi'z kai ~ ~f-~ si) See shengsi qiyan qishi'r -t ^ %> (qishihr) See qi'jianshi qiyang £ ^ (qiyaang) To adopt a child and raise it: YQX 639.7 qishi'z -t ^ -f* (qishihz) See qi'jianshi qiyi shengsi J^ ^ ^ i$ (qihyi shengsi) qishi'z kai -t ^ -f* B^ (qishihz kai) See See shengsi qiyan qishifjia] fenkai -t ^ ^ ^ BQ qiyunyun jf^ ^ ^ (qihyunyun) See qisisi qishu l^j^;,'-i^(qiishu) Ornate window: MZJ 14.9 qizeng •}£• *f§ (qihzeng) See kezeng qisi ^ & (qihsi) Harsh treatment (YQX 195.9. qizha ^ ^ Seejizha has qixi ~ &): YANG 1278.3 qizhanzhan ^ ^ «|[ (qilzhaanzhaan) See qisi bahuo -t lt» A >£ (qisii bahuol) Prac- qizhenzhen tically dead: YQX 183.18 qi['zhe] ^ jf (qizhee) To surpass, be better qisisi ^ ^ ^ (qihsisi) Faint or weak than: YQX 649.15 breathing: YQX 709.2. Also qiyunyun ~ ^ ^ qizhentang -t >fc Jr (qizhentalng) Daoist qiting ^ ^ (qiltilng) Tavern: MZJ 123.2 or Buddhist temple: YQX 1672.4 .qituitui 'ft.^^ (qihtuitui) See.kepupu qizhenzhen ^ ^- ^- (qilzhenzhen) Neat and orderly: YQX 357.10. Also qizhanzhan qiwan ^ ^ (qiwaan) Royal relatives on the distaff side: WB 924.10 qizheng 181 qiankan genzhen sunli kundui

qizheng -^ jR(qilzhehng) Clever at military qianchu shouzhi j^ ffe ^ ^ (qialnchul strategy and unswerving in determination: shouhzhil) To be promoted: YANG 1449.4 WB 525.20 qianci ^. /Jt, -^ ~ (qiancih) In haste; also, .qizhizhi >}& ^ ^ (qizhizhi) See.gezhizhi to hurry: YQX 539.9 qizhou *}t £fc, it ~, 4t ~ (qihzhouh) To qiandaoY "15" 77 j^ (qialndaor) Front panel furrow the brows; frown: YQX 692.6. Also of a skirt or dress: DXX 13.10 qichou *£ i^j, hezhou -^ ~ qianfang houji "gif 4r tH JS (qialnfalng qizhuma ^ 45f ^ (qilzhulmaa) See shanma houhjih) Stepchild; child of a former mar- qizuo ^. j£ (qiizuoh) Private savings: DXX riage: YQX 639.7 124.8 qiangua ^ ^ (qianguah) To be preoccupied; have something on one's mind: YQX 17.7 qia qianhe "Sj^ ^ (qianhel) See qianqia qianhe houdao i$ & \$L #J See qianhe houyan qia ^ (qiah) 1. Then, at once (like^fc): CLS 228.8. 2. Suff. Of the verbs -j-, ft, ^, qianhe houyan H$ & ^ ^SSL (qialnhel etc.: DXX 1.2 houhyaan) Unsteady on one's feet; also, to totter forward and backward: YQX 1509.10. qia ^(qia) Also pronounced ke Also qianhe houdao ~ ~ """£•], houhe qian- qiabianshi ^ ^ ^ (qiahbiahnshih) See yang -~~^ shi ^ (1) qianheinao ^ ^ M (qianheinaoh) To set .qiaqia (qiahqiah) Bird calls: YQX up a howl, raise a big fuss: MZJ 78.11 845.11 qianhongjinU #x ^ (qiahnholngjin) Dark qiasuan %% (qiahsuahn) To cast a horo- red headband worn by heroic men of action: scope: YQX 1016.20 YQX 688.20. Also hongqianjin qianhu "f* f* (qianhuh) Military commander qlan of over seven-hundred men (over five hundred = zhongqianhu ^ ~ ~; over three hundred = xiaqianhu T ~ -): YQX 411.20 qian £ (qiahn) Stupid: DXX 123.8 qianhua i§ ^ (qianhual) 1. Woman's qian <£ (qialn) Sharp (of tongue): YQX makeup powder: DXX 36.9. 2. Fig. Snow- 1534.3 flakes (lead flowers): YQX 711.16 qian •)£ (qian) To prize, treasure: YQX 354.8 qian'jia ^ ^(qialnjia) Former wife: YQX qian j^(qian) To be promoted: WB 17.6 1009.3 qian $? (qian) To slip in, insert: WB 305.2 qian'jiaer |f ^ SL (qialnjiaerl) Son by a qian gfe, $, £, ^,^| (qian) 1. To peck former wife: YQX 639.13 (of birds) 2. To ridicule, criticize: YQSC III qianjinma ^ Jf M: (qianjinma) See qian- 112. Also chan *%, dian *5Jh han u$\ jian jinmo qianjinmo ^ f[ M (qianjinmoh) Racket of qianche ^ #; (qialncheh) To follow blindly prostitution; also, prostitute: WB 350.2. Also in someone's footsteps: MZJ 548.5 qianjinma ^ qiancheng |ff ^ (qialnchelng) 1, Common qiankan genzhen sunli kundui |£ i£ term for marriage prospects: YQX 527.2. 1L1$L% ^ ^ it. (qialnkaan gehnzhehn 2. Career: YQX 1720.16. 3. Family prop- suhnlil kunduih) Dao. Ritual divination erty: YQX 216.14 chant: YQX 1030.5 qiankou xie'r 182 qianglang qiankou xie'r ^ X3 H % (qialnkoou qianya ^ If, ^ ~ (qianya) To endorse, xielr) Budd. Common style of monks' shoes: sign: YQX 1608.9 DXX 64.14 qianyan'li anshen ^ BfL ^. •$- ^ qian'lai i$ ^ (qialnlail) The former; the (qialnyaanlii anshen) See qianyan'li zuo last (time): DXX 107.4 qianyan'li zuo jl^ !|L ^ ^ (qialnyaanlii qianli zeng-emao ^f" JL If 4| % (qianlii zuoh) Will do anything for money:YQX 370.21. zehngelmaol) Fig. It' s the sentiment not the Also qianyan'li anshen «$- 0{ gift that is valued (to send a goose feather a qianzhisheng fc* ^ Ifo (qiahnzhishelng) thousand miles): YQX 1455.4 Spare rope: MZJ 263.1 qianlong J^ -ft, (qialnlolng) Fig. Money qianzhuang j^ %fc (qiahnzhuang) Attrac- (long strings of cash like dragons): YQX tively made up (=jingzhuang |£^C): THS 15.1 1254.1. Also qianlu ~|£ qianltl $^ flit (qianlu 1) See qianlong qiang cp&ulvL shangbanqiao ^ ^ X> J$L %k (qianltil shahngbaanqiaol) To be stuck; be unable to retreat or advance (lead a mule over qiang ^ (qiaang) To apply excessively a plank bridge): YQX 1527.16 (makeup): YQX 200.19 qiannizi ^ j)i ^ (qialnnilzii) Worthless qiang ^ (qiahng) Inlay; also, to inlay: chattel (servant girl): DXX 88.1 YQX 822.7 qianniandiao -f" ^ i$ (qiannialndiaoh) qiangchu ^ifa (qiaangchu) To drive out: Long-term plans: YQX 211.8 YQX 345.20 qianpai ^ j^ (qianpail) To sign a warrant qiangdao %j£7] (qiaangdao) To brandish a (qian=|t): YQX 1515.9 sword: DXX 36.2 qianpo ^ ^ (qialnpol) 1. Old hag, witch: Qiangdi ^ % (qiangdil) Transverse flute of PPJ 110.2. 2. Madam: YQX 205.13 the : DXX 143.9. Also Qiang- guan ~ ^ qianqia «jt *fe*, ~ 'fa' (qianqiah) Pleasant, agreeable: YQX 1587.21. Also qianhe ~ %v qiangfan J^ j$H (qiaangfahn) To urge some- .qianqian dada £.&^^,JtJL~~ one to eat more: DXX 145.11 (qiahnqiahn dada) Addled, crazed (with qiangfengqing 5£ JSl If, ^ - - (qiaang- drink): SQX 65.20 fengqilng) To express ardent affections: YQX qianshe ^ ^ (qialnsheh) Rich man 898.18 qianshi'li shaoxiang budaotou "15" iS: qiangfeng yanggubi'zhe xianxing %M* ^ ^i ^ ^F S| 5$( (qialnshihlii shaoxiang # fe $t ^ $t H (qiangfeng yalngguu buhdaohtoul) Superstition that having burned biizhee xianxilng) "The chaff always goes a broken incense stick in a former life will first" (punch line of a xiehouyu $1 $tife cause separation from one's spouse in whose lead line is "winnowing grain in the midlife: YQX 1501.21 wind"): WB 93.15 qiansi qianxm-f" ft^ijfi (qiansii qianxiu) Qiangguan ^ ^ See Qiangdi To die out: YQX 741.13 qianghua ^ fy See luliu [qianghua] qiantou ^ M, ^ ~ (qiahntou) Matchmaker, qianghui J^ ^ (qialnghuih) Skill, ability: go-between (puller of strings): WB 301.17 WB23.1 qianxiast # |# U (qialnxialsi) A prefect qianglang ^ #p, ~ ^ (qialnglalng) A (= zhizhou k$ ^1): MZJ 339.2 glossy exterior hides a disgusting inner nature (the scavanger or dung beetle that eats dung qianglao 183 qiaoqmer

and the carcasses of other creatures): qiaoba'r |ft |fe % (qiaohbahr) Tips of a YQX 195.13. See also gelangpi $&*&)£. bow: MZJ 353.13 qiang'lao $| ~fe (qiaanglaao) Camel: DXX qiaobao'r J£ & JjJ, (qiaohbaor) Cloth for 150.3 wrapping tiny, delicate items: DXX 146.1 qianglong buya ditoushe ?|| "H, ^ ^ qiaocai % ;f~, ~ ${ (ciaolcail) Devil!; also, J4» IS $% (qialnglolng buhyah dihtoulshel) devilish (a cunning, devious, or deceptive Fig. Powerful outsider is no match for a local person): YQX 1514.15. Also jiaocai Hj$j ~ strong man qiaocai ^ ;f*,~ ^ (qiaocail) See chiqiaocai qianglu ^f| 4^ (qialngluu) Fig. Military ship qiaochuo ^ If- (qhiaohchuoh) See qiaozhuo (mast and oars): WB 67.21 qiaocu f^ ^ (qiaohcuh) Elegant, graceful: qiangrang % |j[ (qiangraan) Chaos, con- YQX 1653.2 fusion: YQSC III 119 qiaocucu *\% ^ ^, ^ ^ ^ (qiaaocuh- qiangru %fc A. (qiangruh) See chuangru cuh) Stealthily: YQX 351.6. Also qiaomeicu qiang'shang nipi |# JL i€ j& (qialngshahng nilpil) See bi'shang nipi qiaoduan-an %W{% (qiaolduahnahn) See qiangshengchi % *£. *£ (qiaangshengchi) qiaozuoya Unreined appetite; also, seized by uncontrol- qiaofan'r f^ £4 ^(qiaohfahnr) With se- lable urges (to snatch meat and eat it raw): ductive eyes: YQX 266.11 YQX 202.2 qiaoguai ^ '&, ~ '|jt (qiaoguaih) See qiangxiang 5J| *jf (qialngxiahng) Stiff-neck- qiaoqi ed, stubborn, recalcitrant: YQX 985.19 qiaoke Ufc ^(- (qiaolke) To pantomime actions qiangVaihua ^ $\ % (qialngwaihhua) or expressions that convey understanding or Fig. Prostitute: QYSQ 156.1 careful thinking: YQX 1416.7 qiangzaowen ?i| if. M. (qialngzaowen) A qiaoman'r H. ^ %, - H. ~ (qiaomalnr) plague on your house!: HUJI III 104.16 To hit up for money: YQX 194.17 qiangzheng f|[ ^ (qiaangzhehng) Testi- qiaomeicu 'f)t )Jt H* (qiaomailcuh) See mony or a witness secured by bribes: YFZJ 59.9 qiaocucu qiaonaniiii % % ^ (qiaolnalnnuu) Ignorant qiao yokel: WB 135.19 qiaoqi Ij| ^ (qiaoqi) Bizarre, uncanny: qiao $f (?qiao) Cantankerous; testy (= zhou DXX 39.4. Also jiaoxi j^ fc, qiqiao - - '1^): YQX 45.9 qiaoguai - 'fe, - $t, yaoqi «^ % qiao 4\%,'f$,^,t% (qiaao) Simply, just; qiaoqiao mingming 'fft «fS 5? 5£ (qiaao- directly: DXX 144.11 qiaao milngmilng) Stealthily under cover of darkness: YQX 710.3 qiao H% ^, 4| (qiaol) 1. False, deceitful; awkward: YQX 556.7. 2. Devilish, mean, qiaoqiao qieqie % % *$; >)£; (qiaolqiaol nasty: YQX 139.14. 3. With reverence, qiehqieh) Seeqiaoqie respectfully: YQX 1159.16. 4. Proud, ar- qiaoqie % *}k (qiaolqieh) 1. To be afraid: rogant: YK 1.8 YQX 1419.7. 2. To be shy or nervous: qiao St (qiao) 1. To hit up for money; extort, YQX 1743.13. Alsojiaoqie^ ~, fa - swindle: YQX 897.4. 2. To beat to death ^ ~, jiaoqieqie ^ , qiaoqiao qieqie (form of execution): WB 622.13 ~~~~, qieqie qiaoqiao , ~~|JjHlr qiao '|^ (qiaol) To take a look, observe (= qiaoqiner \k fe '•f* "J" (qiehqieh xuxu) qiaosi 4ft $< (qiaaosih) To resemble, be like: Fearful, cowardly: HUJI III 85.17 DXX62.11 qieshiniang JL ^. ^ (qieeshihnialng) See qiaowen 'Hfc f«5 (qiaaowehn) See chouwen niang qiaowen jiacu % it M It (qiaolweln qiexue fe $^ (qiehxue) Mow^. Imperial jiaacuh) False scholarly credentials; also, bodyguard, established by Ghenghis Khan: bogus scholar: YQX 861.12 YQSCIII139 qiaoya [liaozui] $t ^ ^- *jj (qiaoyal qieyu touxiang ^ i. ^ % (qiehyuh liaohzuii) Seekeya touxiang) To engage in secret love affairs: qiaoyazuo % #f $t (qiaolyalzuoh) See WB 88.2. Also touxiang ~ ~ qiaozuoya qiaoyuan'jia $j % ^ (qiaohyuanjia) Dar- qin ling!: SQX 4.1. Also siyuan'jia ft , lieyuan'jia •$ — qiaozhao -fj*j J|£ (qiaohzhaoh) See qiaozhuo qin ^(qiin) To cover up: DXX 91,7 qiaozhuo -ffij ^ (qiaaohuol) Dissolute; un- qin SL (qin) Steady, accurate (see YCJS 320): restrained; carefree; romantic: DXX1.3. Also YQX 1412.1 qiaozhao ~ $, qiaochuo ~ $fy qinbang ^St $F (qinbahng) To violate; of- qiaozuoya # £ *f, —f£~, ~ ®L ~ fend, affront: LZY 7.3 (qiaolzuohyal) To put on a show (ascend the qinbang $?, i% (qinbahng) 1. To be close magistrate' s dais and hold a mock court): to: YQX 148.17. 2. To be on good terms WB 294.15. Also qiaoyazuo ~ ~ ~, with: YQX 531.1 qiaoduan-an ~ llf *jf»" qinbuqin |^ ^f SSL (qinbuhqin) To be on intimate terms: YQSC III 144 qie qinchi daifa ^ H |^ % (qilnchii daihfah) Fig. Dignified and proper person (with teeth and hair): WB 800.20 qie JEL (qiee) It was the case all along that: YQX 4.10 qin'de'men SE 6^ # (qindemen) A con- fidante: WEI 242.20 qie 'J£ (qieh) To spare a life: DXX 157.9 qinduan zhuxian %»iff ^ J£ (qilnduahn qie ;4| (qieh) To tilt; arch: YQX 35.21 zhuxialn) Fig. Death of a mate: CSD 25.4 qiehou «fi jfe, ~ Jfe, - ^ (qiehhou) Timid; qiner % %, % ~ ^ ~ (qilnerl) Young also, timidity: WB 74.3. Also pahou # >& brothel patron: WB 346.14 qiekuai -fc? |# (qiehkuaih) To slice or mince qinhang S|» %f (qinhalng) Parents' genera- fish: YQX 1663.21 tion: YCJ 4.4 qielan #a ^ (qiellaln) See senglan qinhuang ^ ^ (qilnhuang) To love the qiemo ^ ^., •£# ~ (qiehmoh) Stage prop- hunt: WB 631.14 erties: WB 425.15 qinjin >ft i£, ^ ~ (qinjihn) 1. To be on qieqie -fe? -fe? (qiehqieh) Constantly on the intimate terms: YQX 149.14. 2. To be mind: YQX 709.20 devoted to, be fond of: WB 82.15 Qinlou 185 qmgqi Qinlou 4& ^ (qilnloul) See Chuguan Qingfenglou v/|* JSl* ^ (qingfengloul) Palace [Qinlou] built for Yang Guifei ^r # fe: YRZJ 113.10 qinmu i8t, Wk (qinmul) Handprint or thumb- qinggenggeng >^ ^t $C (qinggeenggeeng) print used as a signature: YQX 204.15 1. Honest and upright: YQX 250.11. qinqi Sft ^ (qinqih) Sworn friend: ZXZY 2. Silent; lonely: YYCD 852(2) 209.3 qingguang }|j- fa (qingguang) Glory, grace, qintong ^-^ (qilntolng) Young male at- esteem: MZJ 365.6 tendant for a scholar: YQX 474.7 qingguang huala ^ fa if ^ (qingguang qintu jiaqin ilE A #* 88* (qintuu jiaqin) huallah) Clear and smooth (quality of good See liangchongqin wine):WB 142.11 qinxian ^ ?£, ~ & (qilnxialn) Fig. The qing'jili fe & %,~ # ~ (qingjillih) See frenum of the clitorus (guqin strings—the qing'qilie guqin ~fe ^ figures prominently in love qing'jilie ^. ^ ?*] (qingjillieh) See qing'qilie stories). See also shu'le 'shangshou qingjian >|j* ^, (qingjiaan) Thin, skinny: qinyan ^ >|f (qinyaan) Ancient fortune- YQX 56.20 telling method by studying the waxing and qingjiao y^ ^ (qingjiaoh) Budd. To hold a waning of yin and yang and the Five Phases: memorial service: DXX 18.5 WB 208.21. Also yanqin ~~ qingke fjf- % (qilngkeh) Lilac: YYCD 849 qingke |t "^ (qingkee) Easy; trivial, un- qing important; casual,: YQX 349.20. See also keke —, xiaoke 'J^ ~, xianke ffl ~, keshi qing ^ (qing) See also keng qingbian -f* fe (qingbian) Books (bamboo qingke qiancheng ^ S'J If ^ (qiingkeh slips used for the earliest writing): PPJ 232.5 qialnchelng) Happiness all too brief (of marriage or love affairs): YQX 197.19 qingchong fjjj" '|4 (qilngchong) See mengdong qingliangsan -j|* /$. ^ (qinglialngsaan) qingci -% tsj (qingcil) Dao. Prayers written Parasol carried to shade a high official: on blue paper burned to invoke the spirits: LZY71.4 WB 829.13 qinglong yanyuedao -fr H >(S ft 7) qingcong +J *f^ (qilngcolng) To deliberate, (qinglolng yaanyuehdao) See santingdao think over carefully: MZJ 469.3 qingluan -^* % (qingluaan) A message-car- qingde yk % (qingdel) Seebiaode rying bird: MZJ 614.14 Qingdi -f* ^ (qingdih) See Dongjun qingma $L fa, H ~ ^ ~ (qiingmal) qingdian ff fa, ~ %, +f ^J (qiingdiahn) Hemp plant: YQX 1370.3 To receive; inherit: WB 397.2 Qingmen -f* H (qingmeln) Gate in the qingdou f§" $%, (qilngdouh) To hit if off: Changan city wall: YFG 98.6 YCJ 1.5 qingmomo jiff %$. %$L (qilngmohmoh) qingfeng -f- # (qilngfehng) Salary: DXX Exuding tenderness or love: YQX 55.19 124.13 qingnu •% j$L (qingnul) Fig. Large, hollow, qingfeng -% ^ (qingfeng) Sword: MZJ 474.13 plaited green bamboo pillow to use in hot qingfeng }-fj* J§h (qingfeng) Reputation for weather: DXX 2.3. Also zhunu 4t ~, zhu- honesty and integrity: YQX 640.21. furen -fj" ^ /v Qingfeng >-fj* JU* (qingfeng) Common name qingpin-J* ^L (qingpiln) See meidai qingpin for a sage's acolyte. See also Mingyue qingqi ^-^ (qilngqil) Seeqiqing qing'qilie 186 Qiongji qing'qilie %L & #J (qingqiilieh) Light; qingyou yjj" J^ (qingyoul) F/,g. Brothel pat- worthless: WB 86.8. Also qing'jilie ~ "£ ~, rons (clear oil ready to be heated on a hot qing'jili ~& ^?>~ "# >& skillet): YQX 1254.20 qingqiao |H -^ (qingqiaol) Untrustworthy, qingyunxian J^ tjT 3^ (qihngyulnxiahn) frivolous: YYCD 611 Auspicious clouds (harbinger of peaceful qingqu +ff" ^ (qilngquu) 1. To earn, deserve times) Also jingyunxian ^ 2. To guarantee, assure: YQX 320.17. Also wenqing[qu] ^ qingzhan -f* ft (qingzhan) F/^. Old and valued possessions of a Confucian scholar: qingsha yijin ^L ^ ^ 1$ (qingsha yih- YFG 136.7 jiin) Fine clothing: YQX 1021.5. Also yijin qingsha ~, yijin qingluo |J. qingzhanzhan -f* }j| J^ (qingzhahnzhahn) Dark blue: WB 7.14 qingshe[lian] -f* $& £|t (qingshelliahn) F/g. Sword (the forged blue-black serpent): qingzhang ^ ^ (qingzhaang) Fig. LIDAIII 594.5 Daughter (pearl in the palm): YFG 102.8 qingshese "f* *S fe (qingshelseh) Bright, qingzhl ffj- $® (qilngzhi) To know clearly: shiny: MZJ 436.8 YQX 152.15 qingshen ^- ^ (qihngshen) To have noth- Qingzhou congshi -f* #| ^ ^ (qingzhou ing but the clothes on one's back: MZJ 565.7 colngshih) One fond of drink (as was the congshi of Qingzhou): YRZJ 48.5 qingshenshen •% ^ j$- (qingshenshen) Fresh, verdant green: YQX 1727.2 qingzong ^ |f( (qingzohng) To let a pris- oner or criminal off with light punishment: qing'sheng 4ft4f (qingsheeng) Light: YQX YQX 555.20 115.19 qing[shou] If ^, +f - (qiingshouh) To receive, accept; inherit: YQX 1726.16 qiong qingshuang -j|- flf (qingshuang) White hair: YCJ 89.10 qiongbao || J|., ~ ^ (qiolngbaoh) Poor, qingsuo "f* Jj| (qingsuoo) Elegant gate or destitute: YQX 861.9. Also jiongbao |f ~ door (imperial doors and aristocrats' doors qiongbuqiong % ^ % (qiolngbuhqiolng) were painted with blue or green circular Exhausted; poor, impoverished: YQX 808.12 designs in ancient times): WB 269.9 qiongdidi % )% ^ (qiolngdidi) Extremely Qingtai -f* # (qingtail) The netherworld: poor: YQX 637.5 MDT 188.1 qiongding ^ T(qiolngding) Penniless wretch: qingtongil* Jj^ (qingtolng) 1. Brass coinage: YQX 112.10, LZY 143.8, 144.1. Also qiongsi DXX 124.10. 2. Brass mirror: YQX 1631.3 ~ 0[, qiongshen ~ %fy, qionggou ~ $} qingtuan $% 8 (qingtualn) See tuan qiongfeng ^ jf^ (qiolngfehng) F/g. Snow- qingxu -% )jt (qingxu) Sky: DXX 6.1 flakes (like the beauty of the phoenix): WB 27.12. Also qionghua ~ ^ qingxuan ^ fll (qingxuan) Lighthearted, in good spirits: CSD 78.5 qionggou ^ ^ (qiolnggoou) See qiongding qingxuanxuan *%" ^ ^ (qingxualnxualn) qionghua 3^ -|£ (qiolnghua) See qiongfeng Round and black (a head): YQX 461.7 qionghuaniang i^ |& ^ (qiolnghuaniahng) qingyaya # f| H (qingyaya) Green: YQX Fine wine: WB 65.19 1492.2 Qiongji ^tdft-Cqiolngji) Qingnu it'^c, god- qingyi -% $1 (qingyi) Palace lady: YQX 362.11 dess of snow and frost: WB 22.6 qiongjm 187 qiu'z xinchang qiongjiu % it (qiolngjiu) 1. To consider a qiongzhuangjia jf| |$ ^(qiolngzhuangjia) matter very carefully: WB 303.6. 2. To Poor farmer: MZJ 202.3 conduct a legal inquiry or investigation: YQX 1382.2. 3. To chat idly: WB 302.7. Also yanqiong Vf ~ qm qlongli *f^ jj£ (qiolnglil) Widow without means of support: YQSC III 159 qiubang'r 3$L ^ ^» (qiulbahngr) Ball bat: Qionglinyan 3$H $> % (qiolnglilnyahn) YQX 340.17 Banquet for inductees into the Hanlin qiucai $t ;^L, ~^(qiucaai) To look after; Academy: MZJ 54.1 notice, pay attention to: YQX 199.7. Also qionglin yushu ^ #. S $$ (qiolnglin caichou $L 8fc, caijiu # #t, choucai yuhshuh) Rare, wonderous tree: MZJ 253.1 Qiongquan % ^ (qiolngqualn) The nether- qiufengke ft JS* ^ (qiufehngkeh) Young world: MZJ 533.6 graduates who present themselves at people' s doors for money or gifts: MDT 64.13 qiongrang % ifl. (qiolngraang) Heaven and earth:LIDAIII513.6 Qiuhe ft P$ (qiuhel) The Milky Way: CHUANQI 123.1 qiongrong % % (qiolngroong) Pressures of poverty: YCJ 96.14 qiujin ^» ifc (qiuljihn) To compete in the civil service examinations: WB 260.1 qiongshen jff $ (qiolngsheln) See qiong- ding qiulou 41 ^, ^ % ±L ~, ±L & (qiulloul) Latticed windows or doors: WB 353.17; qiongshou j$f ft (qiolngshouh) Animal doors decorated with wood strips in varied hunted to exhaustion: MZJ 441.2 patterns and designs: YQX 1460.13. Also qiongsi |f 0f (qiolngsi) See qiongding qiulu ~ $§-, xiulou $f- ~, liuqiu $% jjH qiongsuan [ecu] % j& jfa Wk (qiolngsuan qiulu 4l> ^ (qiulluh) See qiulou ehcuh) Fig. Miserable, starving students: Qiuniang ft*^. (qiunialng) 1. Famous Tang WB 19.10. Also qiongsuan egui %>, dynasty courtesan in Changan 2. Popular qiongsuan eru ~ flR, qiongsuanlai name for sing-song girls: YQX 893.7 qiuqi &l| ^ (qiulqil) Fig. A woman's beau- qiongsuan egui (qiolngsuan tiful neck (the larva of the long-horned beetle ehguii) See qiongsuan [ecu] is white with a long body): YQX 88.4 qiongsuan eru (qiolngsuan qiushuang ft *fff (qiushuang) Fig. Fine ehrul) See qiongsuan [ecu] sword (it sparkles like frost in the autumn qiongsuanlai % ^ % (qiolngsuanlail) sun): WB 66.9. Also qiushui ~ ?]<. See qiongsuan [ecu] qiushui ft ?fc (qiushuii) See qiushuang Qiongtian j£ W (qiolngtialn) Place where qiuwei ft HI (qiuweil) See chunbang immortals grow herbs and plants: CSD 200.11 qiuwen ftfM3,$&~ (qiuwehn) Seechouwen qiongxiao % % (qiolngxiao) The heavens: LIDAIII 860.7 qiuyuan ft it (qiuyualn) First-place winner in the juren ljl> A., (2nd degree) triennial qiongyan j$f $f (qiolngyaln) To inves- examination (held during the eighth month): tigate, look into: YQX 1382.2 YCJ 19.9 Qiongyuan ^ |£ (qiolngyuahn) Dwelling qiu'z xinchang 3$l ^ <£ 0 (qiulz xin- place of immortals: PPJ 19.8 chaang) Clean and smooth (like a ball): YQX qiongzhou 3^ ^ (qiolngzhou) Fig. Wine 896.20 cup (elegant boat): PPJ 59.9 qiuzaotou bum qiuzaowei 188 quqiu qiuzaotou buru qiuzaowei .$1 11 if! qufu ^L J$i (quufuh) To report: ZXZY ^ $P ^ M. /% (qiulzaohtoul buhrul 129.4 qiulzaohweei) Prov. For best results, ask the qufu jfe^*(quhfuh) See qu'dang servants not the master (the cook controls the qugao jiuxia M i^ ^t T (qugao jiuhxiah) fire and ingredients before the food is sent to To trouble someone of high station to mix the master): YQX 93.11 with inferiors (polite phrase to an honored guest): WB 68.3 qu qugonggong $ 45 45 (qugonggong) To bow from the waist: YQX 967.12 qu -fc (quh) 1. Part. Final (functions variously Quhechang A H B§ (quhelchalng) Fig The likeJh T,**T,orjfl): DXX94.1. 2. Space, Yellow River (the river like winding entrails): place: YQSC III 181. 3. After this, in future MZJ 374.6 (like ^X &): YQSC III 182 quji ^ ^f* (qujii) To show deference to, bow qu 3^(quu) 1. Suff. After some verbs (i.e.tl, to: YQX 807.3 fA» J&)» it forms the continuing progressive qujiu -^ $& (quhjiuh) Destination; place to (like Jr): YQX 194.20. 2. To have, get (in go: WB 5.18 rhetorical questions with $P JL; like ^> 6^> M* — (quhbuhde) To view with contempt: YQX 405.4 1152.13 qubudie <£? 7fi ife(quhbuhdiel) Out of control, qu'lai & ^.(quhlail) Togo: WB 261.16 not functioning normally: YQX 341.8 qulao # UK ® ~ (qullaol) Bitter toil: YQX 927.19 qucha'r $ fa Jt (quchar) Tree seedling: YRZJ 59.2 qu'lao $$L-%,%~ (qulaao) 1. Body: WB 317.17. See also 'lao. 2. Postures, move- quchensha $> >5L $t (quchelnsha) To be ments (on stage): DXX 103.4 overwhelmed by injustice: WB 558.19 quli £ JL (quhlii) See quchu quchi HI |fc, flii ~ (quchil) See ququ quchu -£- ^.(quhchuh) 1. Place: YQX 1259.8. qulu A #, - S, J& ^ (quluh) Winding, crooked, bent: YQX 1369.20. Also qiliu 2. In all places: WB 974.13. Also quli - £ qulttt.«f ~%£.tt~ 5.** ~~. quci ^ /£ (quucih) 1. Hasty; rash, impet- qiliangqulu *t»^L uous: DXX 126.12. 2. To be about to: YQX qulligan A # ^, ~ - £f (quuluhgan) 770.21 See wang[gan] qucuo 3|l ijl (quucuo) To win someone (qumail) Dead drunk, soused: over; rope in: YQX 1415.15 qumai $$ WB 680.2 qu'dang jjg, *$, (quhdang) To look after ('dang functions like^): YQX 1368.16. (quqiang) 1. Hideous: DXX 149.1. 2. To act Also qufu ~ ^H* and kan'dang ^f ~. See the officious busybody: CLS 244.8 also 'dang ~ quqiu -^ $C (quhqiu) Quickly (like the pas- quding |H T, W ~ (quding) See qukou sing of autumn): YQX 198.8 ququ 189 qundai'tou yishi

ququ §§,%^ (ququ) To exert oneself, Quanshi ^ •# (qualnshih) Yellow Springs: strive: DXX 2.9. Also quchi ~ |fe, 8§|fe ZXZY 146.7 quren ^ A* (qureln) To flatter, fawn on: quanta! jfl *jr (qualntail) The grave: YQX LU624 1517.2 qurong J$L j§L (quurolng) Someone who quan'tou'shang zhan'deren gebo'shang toadies to others for favors: CSD 118.13 zou'dema 4^fllii*#AJIfc/lf qusong M, £H (qusohng) To be done to -L ^. 4?" J% (qualntoushahng zhahndelreln death; die through injustice: WB 56.18 gebohshahng zooudelmaa) A woman of qutao ^ t$ (quutaao) To redeem a pawned unusual mettle and grit (a man could stand on item: YQX 809.5 her hand; a horse could gallop up her arm): SHZ c24 quyang J» J^, -,%, - ^ (quyang) To be quanxing ^ % (quahnxiing) To persuade wronged; suffer injustice: WB 938.10 (xing = M): YQX 195.1 quying ^l J| (quuyihng) To sit for the civil service examinations: YQX 1499.11 quanxuan ^ $L (qualnxuan) see quanhui quan'zhong nuosha ^ ^ $£ J^ (qualn- quze ^ -|j* (quuzel) To acknowledge guilt zhong nuohsha) Incompatible, mutually op- or blame: YQX 165.20 posed: YQX 127.6 quzhao J& 48 (quzhao) To be forced to con- fess: YQX 1510.3 que quzhu -£ & (quhzhuh) To go or stay: WB 272.21 que ^, %f (queh) 1. Opportunely; just when: WB 304.13. 2. To clear away, remove: DXX quan 10.14 quebudaoip ^F lit, §? — (quehbuhdaoh) quanchong 1$. % (qualnchong) To act or Isn' t it said (often introduces a proverb): WB 69.3. serve temporarily: YQX 726.19 queluomen ^ J$i f ^ (quehluolmeln) Poor Quanfei ^ %. (qualnfei) Entrance to the household (they live by netting sparrows in Yellow Springs: PPJ 156.8 the dooryard): MZJ 541.12 quanfu zhidai &• JJ'J $(, j^ (qualnfuh Queqiao -ft| ^ (quehqiaol) Fig. The Milky zhildaih) Fully armed: DXX 131.11 Way (bridge across the sky built by magpies quanhui B HI, ~ #f" (quanhuih) Trap, to allow the Oxherd and Weaving Maid to meet on the seventh day of the seventh snare: DXX 104.5. Also quankui ~ #, month): PPJ 110.12 quanxuan^ fll, hui H,$f, kui# quezao H ik (quehzaoh) Fig. A good luck quanhuo <& &, ~ $ (qualnhuoo) Whole omen (the magpie's chirp): YCJ 96.3 group, band (of men): MZJ 213.3 quanji $jt ijff- (qualnjih) To recover, be healed: YQX 1505.16 qun quanlian ^ 3$£ (qualnlialn) See quanluan qun *ff (quhn) To spit out: YQX 1522.9 quanluan ^ ^ (qualnluahn) Hands curled around, wrapped around: YQX 787.21. Also qundai'tou yishi j£ # jjf ^c ^ (quln- quanlian ~3$^ daihtou yishil) To live off the wife' s family (food and clothing from the skirt strings): quanmao (qualnmaol) Curly hair: YQX 542.16 CSD 77.4 qunru 190 qunyao'r qunru K$f ^ qulnrul) Examination can- DXX 105.8. 2. Hesitant; indecisive: YQX didates: YQX 339.4 1738.6 qunxun ilj. i§S (qunxuln) 1. In an instant: qunyao'r %% }j$k J^» (qulnyaor) See yaoqun ran 191 renren R

ran rehuang ^ j^ (rehhuang) To be in a stupor: DXX 20.10 ! ! ran ^ (raan) To paint: YQX 361.4 rela hula & # J ^ * J (rehlah hulah) See re'hula ranran -$- «j*j- (raanraan) 1. Airborn dust drifting away and dispersing: DXX 127.7. relala P\ fc| (rehlahlah) See re'hula 2. Dense: YQX 550.14 remang ~^ (rehmaang) Unreined passion or desire: YQX 1162.6 rang renian ^ $» (rehnialn) To be intimately involved: YQSC III 194 retuotuo ^ $L 4fe (rehtuotuo) See re'hula rang %, (raang) Distracted: YQX 1379.10 re'wuluo ^ 7G ft (rehwuhluol) See re'hula rangrang |j[ |ft $L $L (ralngralng) See worang rezan & £t, ~ &. ~ 4R. r & (rehzaan) Passionate urgings: WB 291.11 rangrang gaigai H. H. ^ ^ (ralngralng gaigai) Confusion and disorder: YQX 728.18 rangrang gaigai ^t^|t*lt££ (ralngralng ren gaigai) Thick, dense; densly packed: YQX 518.4 rangruan $L |fc (ralngruaan) See nangchuai ren ^ (rehn) 1. Part Meaningless phrase rang'z $$[•?• (ralngz) Particles of undigested final: YQSC III 205. 2. You; your (= $|): matter in excrement (farmers used corn YQX 346.8. Also nin &, ~%»(rehnmo) 1. In this way, 196 thus: DXX 46.7. 2. How?; in what manner?: reda ^§ ^(reedah) So big as this: WB 3.12. YQX 1282.17. Also ren'mo & jf% ~ ^ Also reduo ^ £ nen'ma, ^ J^, nen'mo ^ ^C redif'shang] youyan ^ J4 X M *€ renni ^fe M, (reennih) Grace, charm: DXX (rehdihshahng youlyaln) "Ant" on a hot skil- 109.10. Also renren nini let (youyan = millipede): YQX 846.15 renpitun A> ^t S (relnpiltuln) Glutton reduo ^ ^ (reeduo) See reda (human grain silo): YQX 954.4 re'hula M&Pl--1^ (rehhulah) Hot; renqing A> t|* (relnqilng) 1. To pay a social passionate; enthusiastic: YQX 1711.15. Also call: YQX 195.2. 2. A present: WB 278.16 re'wuluo ~ X* ft, re'lala , retuotuo i, relahula~ renren A* A> (relnreln) Affectionate term for a loved one: DXX 87.3 renren mm 192 rousai jueer renren nini % %fe ^ JjR, (reenreen nih- riyue jiaoshi 0 $ SL $& (rihyueh jiaoshil) nih) Seerenni 1. Highly unlikely event (simultaneous rense ^ & (reenseh) See nianse eclipse of both sun and moon) 2. At odds; also, events in contention: YQX 847.9 renshenguo A. ^ %L (relnshenguoo) Ginseng (fruit of immortals that takes nine thousand riyue Shen-Chen 0 $ ^ ]% (rihyueh years to produce: three thousand to flower, shencheln) See Shen-Chen maoyou three thousand to form fruit, and three rizhu 0 i£ (rihzhul) Everyday; day by day: thousand to ripen): THS 1.3 YQX 1399.17. Also zhuzhao ~ |JJ, zhuzhao'jia renshi A ^ (relnshih) 1. Gift: YQX 136.11. ~ 1$ til, zhuzhao meiri ~ $% •$: ~, meiri 2. Sexual relations: ZXZY 55.1 zhuzhao ^ ~ ~ ^ renxiao 'ft >$ (rehnxiao) See xiaoren rizhuan qianjie 0 I^^Ft!?^ ~i^^, — ij ~, ~ — $f (rihzhuaan qianjie) To renyang xiaju A ^ M %*! (relnyahng be promoted rapidly in office: YQX 814.15 xiaju) Human-like beast; according to various sources, xiaju is a variety of shrimp (ifl ii.) or one of the great apes (|ft ^J, Ih? H. or Sg rong ): WB 321.3. Also renyang xiaqu — rongfen yinian J$~ fr — |^ (rolngfen renyang xiaqu A |jl ifi M. (relnyahng yiniaan) To reveal a tiny glimpse of beauty: xiahqu) See renyang xiaju DXX 13.5 renzhenguan $£ dif B9 (relnzhenguan) To ronghang $, -ff (rolnghaang) Army; the thread a needle (ren = &J ): DXX 134.3 ranks: MZJ 522.10 Rongiu -^ ^ (rolngluu) Enemy (hostile Rong ri people on the Western frontier): YFG 52.10 rongrong 5£ 7C (roongroong) Confused and ribu yiying 0 /F # f£ (rihbuh yilyiing) troubled state; heavy heart: MZJ 9.12 Very short period of time: LU 94 .rongrong % 5C (roongroong) Sound of richen 0>^ (rihcheln) Day: YQX 249.18 clashing weapons: WB 284.12 rijin changanyuan 0 i2i -ft. •$- ^f (rih- rongrong )$» )$* (rolngrolng) Clear, bright; jihn chalnganyuaan) Chances of success are also, broad (light, water, mind): HUJI III even less than those of nearing the sun ("the 50.12 sun is near but Changan is far," a common rongxi % $. (rolngxih) Worry, care: YQX complaint of students): WB 260.4 847.15 riniangzeiE) -4^.^, (rihnialngzeil) Euphe- mism for runiangzei. See runiang'de rou ri'tou 0 |g (rihtou) 1. Sun: DXX 65.2. 2. Day: DXX 19.9 roudiaochuang'r J^^^Jt,~Tp — jritou budao zhengnan shifen 0 M ^ (rouhdiaohchuangr) Fig. Eyelids (flesh window ^ $)\ 3L r^ 8^ ^ (rihtou buhdaoh zhehng- blinds): YQX 266.6 naln shilfen) Before the sun reaches its noon- time high: DXX 65.2 rougou |jj ^ (roulgou) See sanxugou ri xu[duo]shi 0 f^ ^ fi^ (rih xuuduoshil) roupingfeng f§ $ %k (rouhpilngfeng) After many a day: DXX 159.13 Human shield: YQX 1262.13 riyue 0 $ (rihyueh) Time; days; also, daily rousai jueer U JJ§ %$$> ^ (roulsai jueerl) lives: YQX 1499.2 See jueer naosai rouzhong qianjin 193 Ruigong rouzhong qianjin $] $ -f" /f(rouhzhohng ruanchuai[chuai] -$fe $$t ^ (ruaanchuai- qianjin) Fat and useless person: YQX 954.4 chuai) Weak and useless: YQX 342.19 roan'da! a ^t ^ #'] (ruaandallah) See ra 'wula ruandi'shang chiqiao ^fc i4 Jt **L» ^* ru A. (run) To fock: YQX 412.16. See also (ruaandihshahng chiqiaol) To take a light ruma, runiang'de fall; suffer a minor setback: WB 86.16 ru JfL (ruu) Loop for crossties on straw shoes: ruanguo ij^ ]fi (ruaanguoo) See putou YQX 486.1 ruanhaihai ^t p# p# (ruaanhaihai) Shaky rufa -fa y£: (rulfal) Suitable, appropriate: and weak: WEI 211.18 DXX 8.8 ruanjiu m ^fc (rualnjiuh) To accommodate, ruguan X^ (ruhguan) To take or be taken reach a compromise: WB 303.17 to court: LZY 57.2 ruan'lada ^t #'] ^ (ruaanlahdal) See rukou dilou ft & $t ^ (ruukoou dilloul) ruan'wula Watchtower along a city wall: DXX 4.6 ruma A* Sg (ruhmaa) To engage in sexual ruan'lezhui -$fc T ^ (ruaanlezhui) Weak intercourse (mayanSg BfL is a name for the will: MZJ 272.12 vagina in old medical texts): YQX 1570.5 ruanshan i|?Jt -^- (ruaanshahn) Gullible: rumen A f ^ (ruhmeln) To enter a family YQX 7.7 as son-in-law: LZY 102.6. Also rushe ~ & ruansheshe $fc "& l& (ruaanshehsheh) Soft: rumiao ^ 3& (ruhmiaao) See rumo YQX 1213.17. Also ruansusu ~ ^ ^ rumie 4f* ^ (ruhmieh) See rumo ruan'sijin |t J^ ^, - ~ ^, ~ U S* rumo 44k~&,~£,~:fc~/fc~4fc (ruaansijin) Soft, limp; paralyzed: WB 297.3. (ruhmoh) 1. To abuse, insult, scold: See also ruan'wula LZY 142.9. 2.^ To disgrace: WB 304.21. ruansusu ij?fc J£ ^, (ruaansuhsuh) See ruan- Also rumie ~ #|Q, rumiao ~ 3$| sheshe rumoniang A }jt ^ (ruhmohnialng) See ruantong ijsit ^ (ruaantohng) See nuantong runiang'de ruan'wula ^t 7L ^!] (ruaanwulah) Limp, runiang'de X i: % ^ (ruuyalngzhai) Name of Shuang Jian's study: MZJ 54.14 nii ruzi ^ "J* (ruuzii) Wastrel;spendthrift: LU 358 ruibang H ^ (ruiibaang) List of success- ful Hanlin Academy candidates: MZJ 521.3 ruan Ruibinjie ^ ^ fp (ruilbinjiel) Festival of the fifth day, fifth month (more commonly Duanyangjie 3& f% Sp ): YQX 900.4 ruanchan ^t ^ (ruaanchaln) Cloth battle- Ruidian |§ j8t (ruiidiahn) See Ruizhugong garment (of the ): DXX 39.5 Ruigong Ijl % (ruiigong) See Ruizhugong Ruizhugong 194 ruozheng

Ruizhugong I4t>S ~ ~ H? ruobu'a %? ^fi **$ (ruohbuha) See ruo- (ruiizhugong) Dao. Palace in paradise: YQX busha 900.18. AlsoRuidian ~ |£,Ruigong - # ruobusha ^ ^ >^ (ruohbuhsha) Were this not the case (sha = ^. ^*): YQX 39.5. Also ruobu'a ^ run ruodaxiao {^ ^v *J% (ruohdahxiaao) See ruo[lai]da runmengmeng jR) ^Jt j|t (ruhnmelngmelng) Obscured by rain or fog: YQX 363.12 ruo[!ai]da \% %. ^ (ruohlaildah) As large as this: YQX 163.15. Also ruodaxiao ~ ~ 4s ruotou # |i (ruoltoul) To rub the head with ruo both hands: DXX 20.10 ruoxle ^ #• (ruohxie) Quite a lot: WB ruo ^ (ruoh) 1. Who?: YQX 929.12. 111.21 2. Why?, how come?: YQX 929.9 3. This, ruoyi |f ^ (ruohyih) Bad intent: LZY 122.4 that; also, in this (that) way; such: DXX 107.2. Also ruo ^, re f& ruozheng H |j£ (ruohzhehng) Consumption: YQX 1500.15 ruo $£ (ruoh) See ruo & (3) sabo 195 sa'z

sa sapai M $$» (saapaih) To assign, apportion: MZJ 196.1

sabo $ft^f| (sabo) Seesapo sapen Ht ^ (sapen) See pensa sada |jt i|i (sadal) Comfortable; good: WB sapo UtiS" (sapo) To behave impudently or 907.9 arrogantly; throw a tantrum: YQX 1504.3. Also sabo ~ ^ sadai $jt ^ (sahdaih) Mong. A case for arrows, a quiver: WB 112.11 saqian diufeng ^. fc. $& JK* (saqiahn diufeng) To flaunt convention and act crazy sa'de Ht ifc (sade) Suddenly, without warn- (act the playboy): WB 351.11 ing: WB 88.4 saqin Ut^,~wft (saqihn) To be negligent, sa'de Ht #§ (sade) Fierce, aggressive: YQX careless: WB 296.20. Also saxin ~ 'C, 840.7

saditi #. j& #£, ~ ^ # (sadihtih) See saran ^t ^, M, % 31 % ® ~ (saraln) sazhiti Suddenly: DXX 99.7 sadun Ht $t (sadun) Jur. Relatives (abbre- sasa #t ^t (sasa) Steadily; bit by bit: YQX viation of wuli sadun X JL Ht Jfc): WB 1373.19 409.10 sasa xiaoxiao 3i H ;|f 31 (saasaa xiao- sahe $ji ^? (saahel) Mong. 1. To unbridle, xiao) See xiaosa unsaddle, feed, water, and turn loose a horse: WB 260.15. Also sahe sahe , sahe sashou $$L ^ (sashoou) Fig. To die ("loosen toukou — 5| X3. 2. To take the air, stroll: the grip"): YQX 1506.9 YQSC III 234 satini $L j$ %, (satilnil) See sazhiti sahe sahe $Jt %a #t %v (saahel saahel) See satiti %/LffiQ (satihtih) See sazhiti sahe satizhi $jt ^ i^ (satihzhih) See sazhiti sahe toukou |$t %v ji| C? (saahel toulkoou) satun #t vfc, ~ #, - $| (satun) 1. Non- See sahe sense; silly, foolish: WB 296.15. 2. To dis- sake #t ^ (sakeh) To put on an act: MDT dain, treat coldly: YQSC III 228 277.11 sawan Ht #8 (sawaln) To act impudently; sake dahun ^ # ^T # (sake daahuhn) show a temper: YQX 1415.14 See chake saxin |$i'O,~'!Kk (saxin) See saqin .salala M* M $!] (sahlahlah) Sound of wind: sayao $jt ^h (sayaoh) To behave like a spoil- YQX 864.19 ed child: YQX 374.12 salou $$t |^, ~ 4^ (saloul) Mong. Head: sayini Ht^f-^ (sayiinii) See sazhiti MZJ656.11 sayin $f!t H (sayin) Mong. Good, fine: WB saman ^ft ^J (saamahn) To spend lavishly; 562.15. Also nashayin % ^ % saigen throw money around: YQX 47.3 samiandian |$t f$ ^ (samiaandiaan) To Seezanfz] behave with modesty: YQX 1263.3 sa'z sa-nizhi |$t J^ ^ (sanihzhih) See sazhiti sazhang 196 sandao sazhang $$L $L (saazhahng) Shivaree for san newlyweds (to shower with colored paper fruits, flowers, etc.): WB 38.13 san ^f-(saan) To scatter: YQX 232.7 sazhiti $ft ffi $$t (sazhihtih) 1. To throw a tantrum; pester, nag: YQX 893.21. 2. To act sanbaijiu ^ tij >@ (sanbailjiuu) Wine mischievous: YQX 337.16. Also saditi brewed before the winter solstice: YFG 191.5 ~ $$L ~, ~ ^ $fr, sa-nizhi ~ Jjjf,, satini sanban'rgao £-$L$L$3 (sanbaanr gao) ~ i^ ^?», satiti ~ ^f^, satizhi ~ ~ ~, Three times taller: YQX 1258.6 sayini ~ ^ ^ sanbao JL ^f (sanbaao) 5M^. The Three Treasures: Buddha, the Law (), and sai the Priesthood {sangha): MZJ 611.1. Also sangui ~ $£. san buaoliu ^ >}> tyft r> (san buhaohliuh) sai ^ (sai) To gulp down: WB 97.7 Minority cannot prevail: LU 34 sai[cun]she ^ %f ^L (saihcunsheh) Tradi- sanbugui iEL ^P ^ (sanbuhgui) No way tional village festival with colorful com- out, no place to turn; no happy outcome (no petitions in song, dance, and local product food, clothes or a home): YQX 887.10 displays: WB 67.18 sanbuliu i-L ^F % (sanbuhliul) Three things saidou'r $S ^- %, (saidoour) Cheeks: YQX that cannot be kept at home: a silkworm when 976.16 it ages, an old man, and a grown woman: saigen ^ |L (saihgehn) See sayin YQX 1520.20 saili -^ ^«| (saihlih) Example for comparison: sanbuzhi is. ^f $® (sanbuhzhi) Who could MZJ 244.13 have guessed?; also, without any warning (a beginning, a progress, an end): YQX 47.5 sai Longtu #iH H (saih lolngtul) Honest and incorruptible (rival of Judge Pao Zheng of sanchongmen i-L $ f ^ (sancholngmeln) Longtu): YQX 770.10 Local yamen: YQX 415.3 sai Lu yi # J[ % (saih lul yi) Rival of sanchuan bashui is. Jl) A. ^K (sanchuan Bian Que^j |j|, Doctor of Lu (used satir- bashuii) See bashui sanchuan ically because most doctors in Yuan dramas sandan |i 1& ~ JL, ~ J&, ~ Jt (saandann) are incompetent quacks): DXX 106.12 Carefree; relaxed: WB 100.18. Also santan sai Luofu ^ U $L (saih luolfu) Rival of ~ ^fS, sandan youyou *$C$if Luofu in beauty (country beauty immor- san[dan]tian ^ ft ^ (sandantialn) Dao. talized in a Han ballad): YFG 126.10 Three points on the body: shangdantian sainiang sengzhu ^ -jtft $f ^L (saihnialng JL ft ^, between the eyebrows; zhong- sengzhuh) See sengzhu sainiang dantian ^ ft &}, below the heart; xiadantian T ft W, at base of the pubic saiqiangru ^ ft ^fl (saihqialngrul) See region: YQX 1703.2 suoqiangru saishe ^ %k (saihsheh) See sai[cun]she sandan youyou %, M. *§L %f (saandahn youyoul) See sandan saiyin # H, - |JL, ~ ^ (saihyin) See sayin sandao iL % (sandaao) Three oceanic para- dise isles: Penglai ^ ^ saiyuan ^ ^ (saihyuahn) To sacrifice to a and Yingzhou }j| ^: CSD 206.4 god in gratitude for a prayer answered: WB 797.3 sandong 197 sanpo erfli sandong 3* -&• (sandong) 1. Three months sanjiacun jsL ^ %f (sanjiacun) See san- of winter 2. Three years 3. Three times: jiadia YQX 478.6. Alsosantong ~ij| sanjiadian 3~ ^ f& (sanjiadiahn) Small sanfenhua 3L fr t£ (sanfenhuah) Reluctant village or town: YQX 1533.15. Also san- to be forthcoming (speak only three parts of jiacun yf^" ten: MZJ 476.3 sanjia sikao £> HlZ0{1jfc (sanjiasikaoh) Sole sanfu |t flk (sanful) Casual dress: MZJ male heir among three brothers: YANG 1436.9 486.7 sanjiang xiakou 3- >-£ J§^ & (sanjiang sanfu -ft # (sahnful) To distribute the sac- xiahkoou) Xiakou = Hankou, where the Han rificial food and wine at the end of the ritual: river flows into the Yangtze: WB 68.13 YQX 1360.17 sanjiao Jz* ^ sanjiao) Digestive tract from sangai $fc JSL (saangaih) : WB 328.4 the throat to the sphincter of the stomach: sanganri 3L ^ S (sanganrih) Late morn- YQX 1454.18 ing (the sun at three bamboo poles high): WB sanjiao ^ 3C (saanjiao) Quick, nimble 62.1 movement: YQSC III 258. Also cuansuo sangengzao 3~ |fe lii (sangengzaao) Early sanjiao liangjuyan 3* 5t ^ ^J "§* (san- in the morning (a pun on 3. J*. ^p* "early at jiao liaangjuhyaln) Casual conversation: the third watch," based on the story of the YQX1668.il Buddhist Fifth Patriarch who gave his sanjueduan H ^ Wf (saanjuelduahn) disciples three kernels of nonglutinous rice Muddled; indecisive: YRZJ 59.9 and a Chinese date): WB 291.19 sankao liuwen 3* ^ 9s fA (sankaao liuh- sangong huawu 3* -£ ^ J[ (sangong wehn) See santui liuwen hualwu) Sumptuously furnished rooms: YQX 855.12 sanke 3. %$ (sanke) See liangsanke sangucha 3- Wi X. (sanguucha) Long- san[ke]sou H ^ ^fc (saankelsouh) To handled, three-tined fork (military weapon): speak in a special way (conventions in Yuan WB 67.9 dramas): IDEMA 230 sanguan 3. M (sanguan) Three Passes: sanmeishou 3* $» ^ (sanmeihshoou) Skil- Suichengguan i||. J$, jUj in Liangzhou, led at calligraphy or painting: YQX 345.8 Yijinguan Ji $£. §U in Bazhou, and Wa- sanmen 3. F1 (sanmeln) 1. Budd. Main qiaoguan R4 ^ 53 in Xiongzhou gate of a temple: YQX 1271.11. Also sangui 3. $st (sangui) See sanbao Jj ~. 2. Gates of God, Ghost, and Man (hollows in -?& ^i J-l Dizhu Mountain sanhai 3L ^F (sanhaih) Three Pestilences: which stands in the middle of the Yellow tigers on South Mountain; mosquitos under River in Province): DXX 4.2. Long Bridge; and Zhou Chu j^ J^,, a man of Jin -ff* who was tough and cocky as a youth: sanmu 3- yjs. (sanmuh) Three wooden tor- YQX 591.2 ture instruments: the neck cangue, jia $P; manacles, gu l$s\ and fetters, zhi fe: YFG sanhuai jiuji 3. $L jt, $1 (sanhuail jiuu- 83.12 jil) All the various official ranks (the sophora and jujube trees planted outside the sanpo 3. ^ (sanpol) Woman street vendor palace in ancient times; = sangong jiuqing of flowers or tea: YQX 77.12 9): YQX 705.5 sanpo erfu 3> ^ % (sanshao struck to convene or dismiss the court: mohweei) Outcome, ending; inescapable fate: YQX 1508.16 YQX 194.15. Also mowei sanshao (shao sometimes erroneously $$) santing £~ ^ (santilng) Three tenths: DXX 3.5 sanshendian j=L 0{ 88c (sanshendiahn) Santingdao SL & 7] (santilngdao) Crescent- shaped, long-handled sword: WB 60.14. Also Budd. Hall of the threefold nature of the guandao 1 (legends say Guangong Buddha: Vairocana >fe %, embodiment of made it) and qinglong yanyuedao^ "ft, the Law; Sambhogakaya $$L %, body of the ^fK H """ (because of the ripple pattern on the reward; jj^ %, body of liberation or Nir- blade) vana: DXX 6.1 sansheng il % (sansheeng) The principal santong JL ii| (santong) See sandong (3) executive branches of government, including santou liangmian JL $& f^ ® (santoul the shangshushefig $} "^ ~, zhongshusheng liaangmiahn) See liangtou sanmian ^ i£ ~, and the menxiasheng H ~F ~ • See santui liuwen ^» $% rs fA (santui liuh- also shangshusheng, zhongshusheng, and wehn) To interrogate repeatedly: YQX the menxiasheng 1507.2. Also sankao liuwen ~ ^ sanshi iL "fjf (sanshih) Thronging market- sanwa liangshe ^ X» ^ ^ (sanwaa place: YQX 633.9 liaangsheh) Inn, tavern; brothel, entertainment sanshiban gaoqiang diuguoqu JL-f- $L house: SHZ c2. Also sanwa liangxiang ~ r§i %& -3r iS -Jc(sanshilbaan gaoqialng diuguohquh) Thrown from a thirty foot wall sanwa liangxiang 3~ %+ ^ ^ (sanwa (prisoner' s corpse not handed over to the liaangxiahng) See sanwa liangshe family): YQX 644.2 sanxia mingbian JEL T "% Ift (sanxiah sanshfde zaoniangao liuchi'de zaozuicuo milngbian) Three cracks of the whip (to command silence in the Emperor' s presence): ££ (sanshilde zaaonialngao liuhchiide YCJ 93.9. See also jingbian zaaozuihcuol) Few older than thirty and all more than six feet tall: DXX 61.12 'li 3L Pfl %L, ~ 1% ~ (sanxialnlii) In a corner: YQX 341.7 sanshi liujie iL ^ 7\ # (sanshih liuhjie) See liujiu [sanshi] sanxiu iL ^ (sanxiu) Three sittings at table, three meals sanshisan tian j=L + 3- $l (sanshilsan sanxugou 199 sangxinfii sanxugou 3L Hf Sj (sanxugou) Three- the impossible; also, impossible (three dice pronged hook used to dredge things out of rolling nineteen): MZJ 29.1 water: WB 118.17. Alsorougou^ ~ sanzhuan iL ^ (sanzhuahn) One versed sanxun iL i£ (sanxuln) Three rounds of in history and learning (having mastered the tea or wine: WB 964.12 three commentaries on the Chunqiu ^ $£.): LZY 12.5 sanya['jia] £- $$ %. (sanyaljia) Three times a day (morning, noon, and night); all sanzuneng iL >5L t& (sanzulnelng) Three- day; over and over: WB 374.13 legged turtle (poisonous snakes turn into them): MZJ 548.8 sanyan liangju B- % t$? £j (sanyaln liaangjuh) Person of few words; also, re- sanzuwu £~ %. Mj (sanzulwu) Three- luctant to speak: XST 280.1 legged crow believed to live on the sun: WB 292.15 sanyansan JL j§ ^\ #t, ~ # ~ (sanyalnsaan) Three-tiered parasol used ceremonially by officials and women of title: WB 12.12. Also sanyan sima E? $$ sang sanyan sima 3L J§ V9 $h (sanyaln sihmaa) sanghao % ^ (sangbaao) Brothel madam; See sanyansan procuress: MZJ 473.9 sanye Wolonggang B. i% fk H $1 sanggai %JOL (sanggaih) Canopy of the mul- (sanyeh wohlolnggang) Three visits to berry tree (forms a natural parasol): WB Sleeping Dragon Ridge (where Liu Bei went 748.6 to invite to join his ranks): YQX 65.8 sanghaihian ^ S§- % (sanghaaibiahn) sanyu J=L #• (sanyul) Leisure time: WB Dynastic change; great changes in the world 1002.9 (see canghai sangtian jj£ >§r ^ W): THS 258.9 sanyue $C ^ (saanyueh) Roving actor, actress, entertainer, performer: CLS 219.7 sangke # ^, - ^, fl| ^. (saangkeh) To mock, taunt: YQX 272.12. Also saoke Jft sanzhao iL §ft (sanzhao) Third morning after a wedding or a birth: YQX 542.5 .sanglanglang ^ $%. $%. (sanglalnglalng) sanzhao liangri «=L $J #j B (sanzhao Sound of a bell, drum, or gong: YQX 1649.21 liaangrih) See sanzhao wuri sangmen ^ (sangmeln) Budd. Priest; sanzhao wuri i.|jl B(sanzhao wuu- priesthood (= : YFG 149.14 rih) Before many days had passed: YQX 1506.8. Also sanzhao ~^, sangmen ^ (sangmeln) See langzi sanzhao liangri ~ ~ $$ ~, sanri wuzhao sangmen sangmenjian ^ H ^JJ (sangmelnjiahn) sanzhao wuxi £~ $ft JL & (sanzhao Executioner's sword: WB 757.21 wuuxih) See sanzhao wuri sangshu wengyou ^ ^g % ffa (sangshu sanzhen (sanzhen) 2~ ^ Paragons of female wehngyoou) Extreme poverty (mulberry virtue: YANG I 158.8. Also jiulie sanzhen branch for a door axle, broken crock rim for a window frame): WB 18.15 sanzhishai'r shijiuwo £~ % fj % -f* sangxinfu % $$f t$jr (sangxinfuh) Wife un- willing to remain chaste to honor a dead 9U ^ (sanzhishaair shiljiuuwo) Fig. To do husband (Zhuangzi observed a wife fanning saogen 200 sha! her husband' s grave after promising not to courtesans of official rank): YQX 1264.6. remarry until the soil was dry): YQX 1113.12 Also base |S ~, buse ^F ~

sezhi M. W (sehzhih) Foolish: WB 287.9 sao saogen ^ #. (saogen) Penis: DADIAN 823 sen saoke J$$L X$L (saoke) See sangke sen'de ^L 6 (sende) See chanfde['li] saomei ^M (saaomeil) To paint the brows: Senluodian k (senluoldiahn) See YQX 1657.8 Yanluodian saosaoj(|[ ^$[ (saaosaao) 1. Servant's address sen[sen]'de $^ Jjt i4 (sensende) Chilled; to the mistress: YQX 561.17 2. Man's numb; paralyzed: DXX 7.6, 36.2 reference to his wife: YQX 230.20 saozhang'r # j$ St (saaozhahngr) Odd seng remaining cents when figuring a debt or a total (which is discounted in payment): THS 97.8 senger ^[ $&,$i ~ (sengerl) Street peddler Saozhouxing # ^ J[ saaozhoouxing) See who hawks snacks: YYCD 1016 Bojixing senglan ^ |£ (senglaln) Budd. Temple, saozi W/i ^ (saozii) Pejorative term for the monastery (abbreviation of sangharama Mongols: MDT 230.13 'ft #* $L J$): DXX 5.6. Also qielan #? -, jialan $!£ ~ sengyao wa'r ^ # M St (sengyaoh se wahr) Budd. Long worn by monks: DXX 65.1 sedan & JL (sehdahn) Frivolous female role sengzhu sainiang ^ & ^ $fc (sengzhuh in Yuan drama: YQX 729.9. See also dan. saihnialng) Abandoned child: YQX 1616.12. Alsodanse Also sainiang sengzhu ~ sedao M. i§., & ~ (sehdaoh) Rough, uneven surface of a stone staircase (to guard against sha slipping): WB 32.9. Also zhidao AL ~ & 9 (sehmuh) Colored eyes (said of Ouigours -ft 7L, Tanguts $g 7G, Tibetans 'sha ty, *fy (sha) 1. Part. In final position, H &, and Muslim Turks W W): WB like ^ orff: YQX 265.19. 2. An instant; 75.20 brief moment (= $): YQSC III 266 (3) se'nai M. ^, - H (sehnaih) Shy, bashful; sha! ty (sha) Expresses pleasure or enjoy- embarrassed: DXX 21.3 ment: WB 369.2 seshu fe ^t (sehshuh) See shaishu['r] sha $&, ^,^, #,^(shah) 1. Extremely, very: YQX 4.3. 2. Although, even though: sezhang & ^ (sehzhaang) Chief of the DXX 21.7. 3. To the death (H & Entertainment Bureau (jiaofang, |J5[ $fi) in "poisoned"): YQX 1376.7 Song and Yuan times (general theater manager and orchestra director; women in his sha! j^ (shah) In final position, like *^T or charge were singers, performers and ^:WB 343.17 shabachi 201 sha'z dili fangpi

shabachi ty A. jf (shabachih) Mong. To shaqiaoxi $& ^ J^ (shahqiaoxi) Odd; beat, knock against: CLS 233.5 bizarre: MZJ 286.1 shahaima zaiwuniu $t & Mg ^ t% ^f- sharenchu zuantou Wi A- ^ ^ ^ (shabailmaa zaaiwuniul) Rituals avowing (sharelnchuh zuantoul) To ask for trouble eternal friendship: YQX 198.11 (stick one's nose into a dangerous situation): sha[ban]qian yjr JgL H (shabaanqialn) WB 412.7 Coarse coins made with sand and brass: WB sharen yaojianxie $t A. ^ Ms J& 920.16. Alsoshapi'z -A^ (shareln yaohjiahnxiee) In punishing a crim- inal, exact the death sentence: YQX 1665.8 shabiebie'de $& # 'lit tf} (shabiehbiehde) Deliberately, readily; straightforwardly: shasai'z fy ^ ^ (shasaihz) 1. Stalwart DXX 108.5 soldier 2. Someone born and raised on the desert frontier: YQX 839.13 shacai $t ^T (shacail) 1. One who deserves to die 2. Exasperating lover: YQX 1256.11 Shasan ffi J£- (shasan) Village tough boy (his buddy is routinely Wang Liu JL JjfL): shacun ty %f (shacun) Seecunsha YQX 1056.5 shadaba ?p # A> (shadaba) See shataba shashi ^ ^, ^ ~ (shashih) See shisha shadiao 01%,$*$ (shaadiaoh) See dai- shashijian ^ Bf ^ (shahshiljian) Short diao while (= # B# W): WB 214.3 shaduo! $t #'], ~ ^1 (shaduo) Damn!; curse the luck!: DXX 66.6 shasi jjjt & (shahsi) Seejingsi shaer-ao ^ % IHJ, % ~ - (shaaerlao) shasi % 0f (shaasi) See shajiao Dumbbell, blockhead: MZJ 720.1 shataba |f $$- A (shataaba) Mong. Wine; shahu $1 «£ (shahu) To shriek; holler: LZY also, drunk: WB 42.2. Also shadaba - # ~ 19.7 shatai J^ jfe (shataih) To make a selection; shahuo^L ^(shahuoo) To extinguish flames: weed out: MZJ 543.1 LZY 60.5 shati rjr 4%, ~ 151 (shatil) When a new sha'jia ty %jL (shajia) I, me (= ® ~): DA- official was appointed to a provincial post, DIAN 450 the main road into town was resurfaced with sand: WB 831.11 shajiao ^ $, If* ~ (shaajiaao) Stupid fool: WB 267.6. Also shasi ~$f,daisi;^$r ijr PS, ~>£,~!% (shatuol) Fron- tier Turkic tribe: LZY 3.8 shamen ty f^ (shameln) See kongmen shaweibang $£ J^, ^ (shaweibahng) To Shamendao >^ f^ % (shamelndaao) Penal beat a prisoner to humble him for trial: colony in far away Shandong Province: YQX 197.10 YQX 253.16 shay an % BfL, $& ~ (shahyaan) See zhayan shapi'z ?}? J^ -^ (shapilz) See sha[ban]qian sha'z di'li fangpi ^ -f- J4 %. 7$L M> shaqiangru ^ 5S ^a (shahqialngrul) See (shaz dihlii fahngpih) To brag; "to fart in suoqiangru gravel" is the lead line of a xiehouyu $L $i shaqiangsi ^ J^ i?A (shahqialngsih) See t$r, the punch line of which is buxiang' de suoqiangru ^ # ¥} "no sound": YQX 866.15 Shazhe 202 shanluo

Shazhe $$Li$t (shazhee) SeeTianmo shan-gen %- 1$L (shahngen) Budd. Three Conditions of Karma: shen %, deed; kou X3, word; and yi ^, thought: WB 957.2 shai shan-guo ^j. i§, th ~ (shahnguoh) To walk away: YQX 1416.8 shai $| (shai) To strike a cymbal or gong: shanhetao chayige %h J& $& Jl — ^ YQX 1174.6 (shanheltaol chahyigel) Intimately linked yet shai iS(shai) To pour liquids (= |$): separate (the meat of the walnut is like YQX 1520.14 nephew and uncle; it is separable into two halves): TONG 104 shai'r & % (shaair) See shaishufr] shanhuohuo f§ Jt $ (shaanhuohhuoh) shaishufr] & |fc St (shaaishuhr) Dice; Flashing: WB 490.20 number thrown on dice: YQX 150.12. Also shai'r ,shaifz ~JfB shan'jian gunmoqi Jj W 1$L 0 M (shanjian guunmolqil) Fig. To put on an shafz & -f* (shaaiz) See shaishu['r] empty show; do something out of sight (wave shai'z weilii $$ ^ «jl ^ (shaiz weihliil) a victory flag in the mountains): YQX 716.12 Waste of money ("to feed a horse through a shanjie |S M (shanjiel) Pejorative term funnel, " the lead phrase of a xiehouyu for the tribes: MINGQING 35.4 life. $1 ^8% the punch line of which is loudoule S JL T "the beans fall shanjin |& %, - $j (shahnjin) To lose through"): YQX 478.12 one' s temper; become red in the face, be chagrined: YQX 1411.7 shanjing muke < ^ -^ %- (shanjing shan muhkeh) Mountain goblins and forest witches: MZJ 245.13 shan "Jj (shan) 1. To watch over, care for: shanlai % %> (shanlail) To engage in sexual YQX 304.12. 2. To have sexual relations: relations with men: YYCD 502. Also dianlai YQX 1431.1. See also xian & #~ 'shan Jg (shahn) Meas. For windows, doors, shan'Ieshou f§ f ^ (shaanleshoou) To and steamer trays: YQX 1578.3 strain the hand: WB 302.6 shan it (shahn) To run away: WB 291.4 shanlian !& J$t, ?% ~ (shahnliaan) Two shan 4J (shan) To chop, hack: WB 275.15 people set against each other: YQX 1255.8 shan $0% (shan) To box the ears; slap the face: shanlin zhongding Jj ;$- JS 4fc- (shan- liln zhongdiing) Contrasting life styles: lavish YQX 167.5 and ascetic (those who dwell in the hills and shan $i(shan) To framesomeone : CSD 203.7 forests and those who eat and drink from shanhiao 3^ 4t (shahnbiaao) See zhanbiao expensive vessels): YQX 819.19 shan'de P^ 6$ (shaande) See shan'xia shanling shiiilii %U j£ ?]<» ^ (shanlilng shuiiluh) Fine delicacies and wines in great shan-e «Xi PT (shane) Mountain peak: abundance: MZJ 287.8 YQX 855.14 shanluo $ %> (shanluoh) To chop off, cut shan-gen Jj $L (shangen) Bridge of the nose down: MZJ 252.13 (used by physiognomists): WB 24.6 shanma 203 shanzhishi

shanma $$i Mg (shanmaa) To stride the bamboo shantang jSjlT (shahntalng) Lecture hall: horse (stage direction): YQX 1182.2. See also MZJ 54.4 zhumafr] +t ~ J^»- Also chazhuma ^t shantong J4 i|[ (shantolng) Dao. Young tf$ ~, $jk % ~> qizhuma J§^ 45" ~> assistant to a hermit or recluse: YANG 1487.10 shanzhuma ~ +J" % tazhuma j^ 4JT ~, shanwai nieguai StUl'^ (shanwai nieguaih) To be up to no good; engage in shanmei numu "§ J| ^ BJ (shanmeil shady practices: YQX 33.11. Also chuaiwai nuumuh) To frown with glaring eyes: YQX nieguai ^ ~ ~ ~, nieguai paike ~ '($. 1614.2. Also nuyan shanmei ~ BfL ~ ~

shanmen 1X1 Fl (shanmeln) Seesanmen shan'xia P5 T (shaanxiah) 1. To cast off, shanmu JJ§. -^ (shahnmuu) To provide for abandon, leave behind: YQX 639.21. 2. To one's mother: YQX 550.2 make a quick stage exit: WB 8.8. Also shan'de ~ 6^? shanpeng iXt |0j (shanpelng) Temporary stage or platform erected at fairs and festivals: shanxiang -|§- ^| (shahnxiahng) Skilled at YQX 690.7 physiognomy: MZJ 284.14 shanpopo •$• ^ Jf|> (shahnpolpol) Someone Shanxiang J4 ^ (shanxiang) Dance once easily ordered around: YQX 77.20 performed for the Queen Mother of the West, Xiwangmu 3? i ^: MDT 120.13 shanqi ih H (shanqi) 1. Wife of a fortune- teller: WB 37.7. 2. My humble wife See Shanxiang U $$, $| ~ (shanxiang) Land also shanren of the Xiongnu tribes: MZJ 368.3 shanqiao $$t $L (shaanqiao) To climb high shanxiao J4 M> (shanxiao) One-legged into trees or on ladders and perform childish mountain ogre: MZJ 715.13. Also dujiaogui tricks (shan = cai $$): WB 117.3 shanren %h A» (shanreln) Fortuneteller shanya xianke th% M*A (shanyal xialn- (divines lucky days and officiates at wed- keh) Seekeya dings): WB 37.7. See also shanqi shanyan JA *fe (shanyaan) Mountain gorge: shansa M ffli (shahnsa) To withdraw, draw YQX 789.7 back, retreat: DXX 43.13 shanyan puraei "S %% M M (shahnyaan shansha P) ^, ~ $& (shaansha) Bitter pain: pumeil) To put on airs; also, stuck-up: WB YQX 359.15 19.5. Also pumei shanyan ~ ~ , pumei shanshan piepie PJ PJ ^i ^t (shaanshaan mengyan j|£ ~ piepie) To avoid, evade, shun: MZJ 378.7 shanyaojg ^ (shanyaol) To stir up trouble, shanshan shishi PJ f4 M^J^ (shaanshaan spread contention: WB 974.20 shishi) Seen for an instant, it disappears: shan'z *g -f- (shanz) Straw mat: YQX 672.14 MDT 144.15 shanzhang Jj f$, ~ |^ (shanzhahng) To shanshaolai i*U Jfy ^i(shahnshaollail) be screened by mountains: WB 295.4 Frequenter of brothels shanzhen J| $u (shahnzheen) To fan the shanshen'r busai ^- ^ % ?f $- pillow (for parents in summer): YCJ 100.9. (shahnshelnr buhsaih) Good people do not See also wenqin seek the limelight: LU 425 shanzhishi -|§- i& ^ (shahnzhishih) 1.5«JJ. shansheng Ji ^ (shansheng) Mountain tunes: Devoted priest with superior knowledge: WB 345.17 YQX 835.8. 2. Good friend and colleague shanzhuma 204 shangting hangshou shanzhuma $t 45f Mg (shaanzhulmaa) See shangwan kanhua JL |£ ^T ^£ (a shanma priviledge granted graduates in the civil service examinations): MZJ 305.4 shanzuan f§ J^ji (shaanzuahn) To shun; avoid, evade: YQX 441.2 shangliu J^ }j!i (shahngliul) Forebears: WB 8.20 shang shangmi "$} M (shangmil) To guess riddles written on lanterns: YQSC III 289 shangqi JL J?t (shahngqih) To lose one' s shang i (shahng) To come on stage: YQX temper, get angry: WB 421.15 1.1 shangqingyun JL -fr ^ (shahngqingyuln) Shangbadong Ji A. jj«| (shahngbadohng) Fig. To climb to political power; reach high Grotto dwelling of high-ranking immortals: office: YCJ 4.10 MZJ 256.3 shangshao['li] JL $| Jt,~ %H -(shahng- shangbiao "$f l!§ (shangbiao) Autumn wind: shaolii) 1. Beginning, start; also, formerly: YQX 1226.3 DXX 147.2. 2. Ancestors, forebears: LZY shangchai $>] (shahngchah) Budd. Rever- 10.8 ential term for a monastery: WB 260.20 shangshiju $ ^ Mj (shahngshiljul) Office shangchao JL ^ (shahngchaol) 1. Capitol in charge of the imperial family cuisine: 2. To go to the capitol: WB 259.16 YQX 900.13 shangchu % Wl (shangchuh) To offend; shangshou JL ^ (shahngshoou) 1. To insult; wound: ZXZY 160.4 make sure of, to get in hand: LONG 65, 74. 2. Proven example, precedent: YQX 42.8 shangfangjian $j if $] (shangfangjiahn) SeeShijianjinpai shangshu JL ^ (shahngshu) To commence lessons (MDT has ^ #): HUJI III 35.2 shanggai i ^ (shahnggaih) Jacket: YQX 47.15 shangshusheng ^ ^ 'M, (shahngshu- shangguzi $ -£ i|, JL , ~ -fit ~, sheeng) Chief executive branch of govern- ment (under it are six ministries: lib$$ ~ ~ "?* (shangguuzih) See wuz Ministry of Civil Affairs; shanghe ]§J ^r (shanghel) To make up; be Ministry of Revenue and Census; libu reconciled: YQX 105.12 ; bingbu & $$, Ministry of shanghu Ju f9 (shahnghuh) Wealthy house- War; hsingbu ffcj -ip, Ministry of Justice; hold: PPJ 99.4 gongbu JL -#p, Ministry of Works). See also sansheng shanghuatai JL ^£ Jfc* (shahnghuatail) To attend parties in brothels: YQX 1428.1 shangsong JL % (shahngsong) To become immortal (after Wang Qiaoi-^ who achieved shangjie i ^ (shahngjiee) To mortgage; this): DXX 112.10. See also chuixiao pawn: YQX 1067.9 Shangtal J^ & (shahngtail) Star that governs shangkai JL 13 (shahngkai) First actor fate: CHUANQI 69.5 enters with a self-introduction and usually recites a verse: MZJ 1.1 shangting hangshou X H 4? "^, ~fa shanglin $ $)£ (shangliln) Rain after a (shahngting halngshoou) High-ranking drought: YQSC III 289 courtesan in official service: YQX 141.3. Also shangting jiaoji ~~^ shanglinhua JL #. fy (shahnglilnhua) To view the flowers in the imperial garden, shangting jiaoji 205 shaotian shangting jiaoji X J| fa $t (shahngting shaogua f§ >^w (shaogua) Cucumberlike jiaaojih) See shangting hangshou melon of : WB 117.5. Also yuegua shangtou Ji jsfj (shahngtoul) See shulong ^ % hugua £jj ~ shangwuci $3 X $l| (shangwuhcih) See shaoguan dajie #' S3 ^T Ip, ^ wuzi (shaoguan daajiel) To engage in bribes, collusion, or wheeling and dealing: YQX shangwuzi $ X £|, •?% Ji ~ ~ 1663.15 (shangwuhzih) See wuzi shaohou $T %L (shaaohouh) Not long after- shangxia Jt T (shahngxiah) Form of address ward: LZY 62.2 to employees in the yamen: YQX 472.16 shaoji cenji $? -^ ^ $L (shaaojih celnjil) shangzao JL M (shahngzaoh) Employee in To gradually ward off boredom or loneliness: a teahouse or tavern: YQX 619.17 HUJI III 52.4 shangzhe % 4/f (shangzhel) To suffer shaojian $f ^ , $% ~ (shaojian) See shao- damage; be wounded: LZY 140.4 fang shangzu _L ft (shahngzul) Budd. The best shaojianer v (shaohjianerl) Spy: or most promising acolyte: WB 669.19 MDT96.11 shaolai[lai] ^ ^ #., $J ~ ~ (shaollail- shao lail) Simpleton, dumbbell: YQX 479.15 shaomai ^ i£ (shaomail) To cremate: YQX 1253.16 shao j? (shaao) See chou shaopo %% ^, f)| ~ (shaopol) Boatwoman: shao Jfy (shaol) Also pronounced biao YQX 284.4 shao $f (shao) To conceal; withhold: YQX shaoqin'r^ ^ j^ (shaohqilnr) Evil woman: 951.18 YQX 973.1 shaohang j$ ^ (shaobahng) Short club, a shaoshao dada Jfy Jfy & & (shaolshaol defensive weapon: SHZ c23, c73 daldal) Foolish: LONG 399 shaodao['z] ^ 77 -f* (shaodaoz) Variety of shaoshi f j=j ^ (shaoshih) Quite true: DXX gaoliang liquor: YQX 767.3 1.2 shaodimian zhidiwo $fc J& IR, ^ J& shaoshi'mo ty ^ ^L, ~ ~ ^ (shaao- 6k (shaodihmialn zhihdihwoh) Life of a shihmo) 1. To have a rich supply of 2. What beggar (heat the ground for warmth in lack is there of? (= $? jtr j£): WB 87.5 sleeping): YQX 641.9. Also shaodiwo, zhidimian ~ ~ ~ ~ shao[shui] $ ^Jc, ^ - (shaoshuii) Boatman: WB 70.7. Also shaogong ~ 'K, shaodiwo zhidimian ^ J& Bk, & J& m «, ~ X, *J «, shaozi - -f-, m BR, (shaodihwoh zhihdihmialn) See shao- dimian zhidiwo shaosi i?A (shaosih) Rather, quite: LZY shaofang $ $-, $% - (shaofalng) Side- room at the far end of a building: YQX 156.1 58.15. Alsoshaojian - ^ shaosi *% 0{ (shaohsi) See shao'z shaogong $ -£, ^g - 4S X, # - shaotian $% ^ (shaotian) Up, skyward: (shaogong) Seeshaoshui YQX 890.1 shaotian huoba 206 she'zhila shaotian huoba ^ ^ ^C fe (shaotian she'jia ^i. ^ (shehjia) Member of a society huooba) Fig. Nasty temper: YQX 833.8 or guild: WB 291.17 shaotou 4$ Sf( (shaotoul) End; outskirts: shejian IH ^J (shehjiahn) To draw a sword: SHZ c32 WB 69.11 shaotui v% |^ (shaohtuii) Advance military shejian chunqiang -& M ^ %k (sheljiahn unit: WB 763.18 chulnqiang) To have a ready tongue: HUJI III 11.7 shaotui 3fy 381 (shaoltuil) Stupid prick!: YQSC III 303 shekou 1§L & (shehkoou) Wide-mouthed shaoxiang budaotou ^ f* 7 I1] ^ (crockery jars): YQX 237.20 (shaoxiang buhdaohtoul) Not be together in shekurao-^r ^ ^ (shelkuuraol) To wran- old age (superstition about burning broken gle; complain: LIDAIII 882.9 incense sticks): YQX 1501.21 shelala i§r p] $\ (shellahlah) See she'cila shaoxin ^ it (shaoxihn) To send letters shelexiu #• T #• (sheelexiu) To forget; (shao = IS): YQX 888.8 put out of mind: DXX 157.7 shaozi *jj[ -^ (shaohzii) Hoodlums, toughs: sheliangjun 4t ^ ^(shehlialngjun) Army YQX 687.4. Also shaosi ~ jt| conscripts between the ages of seventeen and shaozi $j -"f% f§ ~ (shaozii) See shao[shui] thirty: LZY 62.4 sheliu 4«j" Mf (shehliuu) Shooting targets from she horseback (military skill and competitive sport): DXX 161.13. Alsojiliu^-, zhaliu she'cila -%• $] %\ (shelcihlah) Babble, chat- shepin ^ $%• (shehpin) To give up, relin- ter: YQX 1293.12. (widely misread as quish: DXX 151.3 shelala ~). Also she'zhila ~ ^ ~, ~ shepin ^ ^ (shehpiln) To help the needy: &~ YQX 130.21 sheda t?t ^ (shehdal) To be lacking, be out sheren ^ A (shehreln) See dashe of (see also mengsa): YQSC III 316 shesi ^i. ^ (shehsi) See sheduzhan lit -^ j|. (shehdulzhaan) Silver goblet that turns black if the wine has been shetie # Sfe (shehtie) target: WB poisoned: YQX 1663.4 969.21 Shefu *fc $[, - J# (shelfuh) Fig. The guqin shetou %L jiff (shehtoul) Head of a village ~fe ^ (" snake belly," one of many patterns festival: YQX 656.15. Also shesi - $\ of cracks on its lacquer): WB 283.14 sheyi "& ^ (shehyih) To be pleased; satisfied: shefu # H (shehful) Drinking game of ZXZY 13.5 guessing riddles (from a word clue, shezhang ^L -^ (shehzhaang) Elder elected participants must guess the line of verse in to head an association of farming families which it appears): CSD 107.14 (fifty familites made up a she in Yuan times): Shehuntai |j| *fe *§; (shehhulntail) See YQX 455.2 Xiahuntai shezhe ^ i% (shezhe) See chezhe shehuo $L ^C (shehhuoo) Program of games, she'zhila •£ ^. f t ~ %L - (shelzhilah) entertainments: SHZ c66 See she'cila shei 207 shenxie'r

shei shenjie ^ $$> (shenjiee) To report to a superior; deliver (documents): WB 138.20 shei i$. (sheil) Also pronounced shui shenkeke ^ ^T ^T (shenkeekee See chen- keke shei'jia #. % (sheiljia) Where?, in what place?: YQX 989.17 Shenlang yaodao fa Ip JR* iH (sheen- lalng yaodaoh) Wasting away (a remark by fa $§ that his waist was growing shen thinner). Also Shenwei ~ SI, Shenyaoqing ~ ~ ^, Shen Yue yiban ~ #& — -fe shen ^(sheln) Seexishen shenlinlin ^ ^ ^ (shenliinliin) Dignified deportment: YQX 316.2 Shen-ao iffy H (shelnaoh) Ferocious dog shenlou 7^f ^ (shelnloul) Highest tier in the spirit with magic powers: YQX 1489.5 stands of a theater (yaopeng JR $PJ was the Shen-Chen $~ J§L (shencheln) See Shen- next highest): WB 971.7 Chen maoyou shenlun guimo ^ % %> 0- (shelnluln Shen-Chen maoyou f^fr f (shencheln guiimol) Ghosts and spirits all fear: MZJ 203.7 maaoyoou) Strong opponents, enemies; on opposite sides (Shen and Chen are stars fixed shen'maniang ^ M: ^- (shelnmanialng) in the Western and Eastern skies respectively; See niang mao and you, two of the twelve earthly stems, shenming % ^ (shenmihng) 1. Body: YQX are opposites): YQX 198.2. Also Shen-Chen 935.1. 2. Destiny, fate: YQSC III 320 , Shenshang ~, Shen-Chen riyue shen'moniang $ ^ i% (shelnmohnialng) 0 ft , riyue Shen-Chen Q ft , maoyou See niang shenniang -H ji% (shelnnialng) See niang Shen-Chen riyue ^^.9 J^ (shencheln rihyueh) See Shen-Chen maoyou shenqi %-$[, ^^.(shenqil) See shenji shenduan % 4§L (shenduahn) Figure; manner, shenqiu shuajuan !j£- 0 $] %. (sheenqiul bearing: YQX 1503.10 shuajuahn) To investigate prisons and examine court records: YQX 1511.19 shenfen % fr (shenfehn) 1. Lot in life; social standing: WB 317.17. 2. Posture; bearing, shenren i^- /v (shehnreln) To fill one with manner: LZY 56.7 dread: YQX 1396.6 shenfu qfy ^ (shelnful) To ask for safe Shenshang ^ % (shenshang) See Shen- passage from the spirits and gods of lakes and Chen maoyou rivers: YQX 1740.20 shen'shangxu ^ JL % (shenshahngxuh) shengou ganlang %fy $J It $P (shelngoou Cotton clothing: YQX 232.15 ganlalng) Adopted son of a dog spirit: DXX shenshen >#- ]£ (shehnshehn) Chill: YQX 107.14 387.21 shenhe %fy %v (shelnhel) Kind; also, kindly: Shensuo ^ ^ (shensuo) Late at night LZY 58.4 (when the constellation Shen appears in the shenji % 6, ~ $1 (shenjii) Body; self: sky) DXX 16.3. Alsoshenqi ~4f, ~;fe Shenwei i-jfc SI (sheenweil) See Shenlang shenjiao %fy $P (shelnjiaao) Fool, clown: yaodao DXX 103.5 shenxie'r -H #• %, (shelnxier) Which place?, where?: YQX 848.12 shenxin 208 shengji shenxin % 'O (shenxin) Thought; concen- shengchao ^L (shengchao) Ready cash: tration: DXX 15.8 YQX 37.3 ^ ^ (shelnyalng) Sacrificial shengchen Jt (shengcheln) Birthday: lamb: YQX 1662.5 YQX 98.2 Shenyaoqing £fc W: ^. (sheenyaoqing) sheng'chizha 4L (shengchizhal) See See Shenlang yaodao sheng'gezhi % $L (shenyih) Right-hand man, as- shengcici shengcihcih) See sheng- sistant: WB 902.15 'gezhi Shen Yue yiban £fc $fy — $£ (sheen yue shengdao[shi] ^ ^ 3L> •] ^ ~ (shehng- yiban) See Shenlang yaodao daohshih) See changdaofshi] shenzhi "tfe $& (sheenzhi) To know from ex- shengde ^ ^ (shehngdel) See biaode perience: WB 305.9 shengfannang jj^ M. ^ (shehngfahnnalng) shenzhijie ^$1 fp (shenzhijiel) Body thin Fig. Worthless person (eats but does not and weak: WB 13.13 contribute): LU449 shenzhu $• fe (sheenzhuh) To consider, de- shengfen jk 3h ~ ^ (shengfehn) 1. To liberate: WB 84.2 become estranged; have a cooling of af- fections: YQX 639.10. 2. To be willful or disobedient toward parents: YQX 548.19. sheng 3. To feel righteous indignation: YQX 1490.7 sheng 4L (sheng) 1. Kind, sort (j£ $L = 34 sheng'gecha *t & $t (shenggehchal) See $L or il^): WB 279.4. 2. One of the sheng'gezhi eight military formations (bamen A. fj): sheng'gezha it ^ ^L - ~ ft, - 4fc 4L, WB 526.5. 3. General term for male roles in ~ ^J -^L (shenggehzhal) See sheng'gezhi southern drama (xiaosheng >J^ ft, young man; zhengsheng jR it, middle-aged man; sheng'gezhi it ^ i, - *t -, - 4t - laosheng :^*it, old man ; wusheng ^ it, (shenggezhi) Forcibly; brazenly; cruelly: YQX warrior) 847.9. Also sheng'gecha -$t, sheng- •gezha ~ ~ ^U , ~ ~ *., ~ 4fc HL 'sheng £ (sheng) Part. Meaningless: Jft. ^L, sheng'chizha ~ *fc ^L» shengcici # # ^. $1 H: "Student Zhang, you are sheng'keca ~"^* ^-, ~ ^L ^-, sheng'kezhi very ill": WB 492.15 ~ ^ % shenglala ~ ^'] #'], sheng'qica Sheng 4f (sheeng) Secretariat (= zhongshusheng ^ 'ft ^, sheng'qicha ~ 'ft ^, ~ >}t %, 1*#4f): SHIH II 229.n.921. Also pro- sheng'qizhi ~ »ft» ~, shengshasha ~ ^ ^ nounced xing shenghuan ^L ^ (shenghuahn) To groan, sheng JSK #1 j|, J#, £ (shehng) 1. More, moan: WB 173.6 in addition; also, surplus, abundance: WB shenghuifang ^ Ms Hf (shehnghuihfang) 60.13 Variants: j}§-, 3fc 2. Suddenly; Efficacious drug: DXX 106.4 promptly: DXX 105.7 shenghuo i )% (shenghuol) 1. Living, means shengbing'zi $f ^ (shehngbiingz) Elixir of livelihood: YQX 632.3. 2. Work; crafts; of life: YQX 233.20 products: YQX 1156.8. 3. To engage in shengbu 4f -ip (sheengbuh) Principal branches sexual intercourse: YQX 938.1 of government: YQX 640.17. See also san- shengji £ Ss (shengjih) Birthday of the de- sheng 3L ^ ceased: MDT 136.4 shengke 209 sheng'zhila shengke ^r Jtfc (shengkel) To cough: DXX 83.2 stand situations and affairs: WB 359.9. 2. Business of government: YQX 93.8. See sheng'keca *t *T ^ ~ ^ ~ (shengkeeca) also shangshusheng See sheng'gezhi shengshou *t ^ (shengshouh) 1. To expend sheng'keli # T JL JL (sheehgkeelii) great effort; suffer hardship: YQX 1502.21. Why need?; why must?; no need to; forget 2. To trouble, bother: YQX 130.1 about it: WB 10.4 shengshouzhelan £ ^ if|. $|J (shehng- sheng'kezhi *L ^i. £ (shengkezhi) See shoou zhelaln) May the sagely hand protect sheng'gezhi me (always introduced by jinbian zhilu shenglala £ #'] f'J (shenglahlah) See ^ ffc # ^ "Let the Golden Flail point sheng'gezhi out the way"): YQX 623.9 .shenglala ^ p\ p] (shenglahlah) Sound shengshu'le xian'shangshou fJL i^ T of a house or building collapsing: YQX ,% i ^* (shengshule xialnshahngshoou) 127.18 Hand that looses its touch upon the strings shengmian jk i§} (shengmiahn) To meet and (^F- SSt qinxian is a euphemism for the fail to recognize; also, unaccustomed: YANG frenum of the clitoris): YQX 1257.4 I 5036.3 shengsi qiyan ^ ^ ^ ^ (shengsi qih- shengnitu it iJt ® (shengnihtul) To plot yahn) Sighing with a choked voice: DXX against: WB 173.18 144.4. Also qiyi shengsi ~ ^ , shengsi qiyi ~3t, qiyan shengsi ~ ~ ~ ~ shengniusan 4L ^ H (shengniuusahn) To break up (marriage, family): WB 12.5 shengsi qiyi ^ ^ H,^ (shengsi qihyi) See shengsi qiyan shengniuzuo it ^ $t, ~ fe ~ (shengniuu- zuoh) To be forced to; have no other re- shengsou ^ ^ (shengsouh) Shoptalk: LU 620 course: YQX 7.21 shengtian j\" ^ (shengtian) To be released sheng'qica ife. *}t ^ (shengqihca) See from prison: YQX 643.13 sheng'gezhi shengtian £ ^ (shengtian) 5MJJ. TO be sheng'qicha ± »ffc ^, }t ^ (shengqihzhi) See WB 261.4. 2. Xi He H, ^», driver of the sheng'gezhi sun's chariot: WB 293.6 shengqiangru $- J^ $p (shehngqialngrul) shengxianqiao ^- iM^ (shengxianqiaol) See suoqiangru See tiqiaoren shengre -Spr ^ (shengree) See changre shengxiang JL ^fi (shengxiahng) Appearance, shengren ^ A (shehngreln) Sitting emper- looks: YQX 1516.9 or: YQX 1659.17 shengxin 4L '^ (shengxin) To get other shengrenqing % A tf (sheengrelnqilng) ideas, have a change of mind or heart: WB 905.17 Perceptive in human affairs: WB 281.7 shengshasha 4L ^ ^ (shengshahshah) shengyaoju *t HI >^ (shengyaohjul) Apothe- See sheng'gezhi cary: YQX 1500.12 shengshi % 4§£ (sheengshih) 1. To under sheng'zhila ^ ^.^'J (shengzhilah) Clamor, din, hubbub: YQX 681.13. shi 210 shiermu

shi shicai i$. ife, -f" ^ (shihcail) Seeshilai shichen 8^ ^ (shilcheln) 1. Time 2. Propi- sM iS:, &, ^ (shih) 1. Now that; it being tious time for travel, weddings, and funerals, (as divined by a fortuneteller): YANG 1133.4 the case that: WB 3033. Also shizuo'de - #C tt, * «t tt, shizuo'zhe ^ ^f M shichen ^ |H (shichehn) Coffin bearing a 2. (Subj.) swears never to: YQSC III 364 corpse: WB 273.14 shi $ (shih) Thing, item: YQX 17.8 shicheng %& Ij,, ~ JL (shicheeng) 1. To display, demonstrate, perform: YQX 645.1. shi! B^f (shil) Like **$ or vff; can occur during a 2. To be abusive, act violently: YQX 1^53.10 pause in speaking: DXX 147.7, WB 131.12 shichengchu Ok $$. ffe (shilchelngchul) shi ^.(shih) 1. To be like, resemble (= sityA, See shiqidao and frequently bianshi i^ ?k, or qiabian- shi fe i%, Jt): WB 346.10. 2. To be located shicheng dingzhun ^f ^ jqt %fk. (shilchelng at (= $.): YQX 1335.8. 3. To try (= *fy: dihngzhuun) Surety, certainty: YQX 632.12 YQX 18.5. 4. Oaths; (subj.) swears that shici &fc (shilcih) Foodstuffs, edibles: SHZ (= #): YQX 621.7 5. Is truly (used to c30 intensify): YQX 251.10. 6. Must; also, nec- shicong t£ $t (shihcolng) See shigan essary {shibi ^ .&, S/IWM ^ 0|): YQX 1389.19. 7. Very, extremely: YQX 683.12. shidaqu-f" ^ A (shildahquu) Ten-aria med- 8. Affair, matter (= ^): WB 756.13. 9. Per- ley popular in Song and Jin times (See ZHU sonal pronoun (he, she, you, they): YQX 346.7. 48 for tune titles): YQX 1427.16 10. Used like shenyang ^jfr ^ , duo ma ^ shi'dang P$ % (shidang) Teacher, master: /£, shenma^ ^: YQX 585.8. Also YQX 1347.8 shima ^ /j£, or shimo^^ 11. Wherever; shide hai'r luo'deshuai &# & & & whatever; also, all, every (= JL; shichu ;^J^. &§ ^ (shildel hailr luohdeshuai) To abandon "everywhere," s/w'&e ^;fP "all the guests"): a foundling child: YQX 338.18 WB 544.4 12. Although (frequently shizeshi & J*l ^ or j/ii/M/ii Jt Pp Jt): WB 345.6 shidi + J4 (shildih) See Yinsi shidian shibaniang -f" A. -ijt (shilbanialng) Well- shidiaotou "Sfe ^ ^ (shihdiaohtoul) To known variety of the lichee: CSD 71.10 sense what is coming: YQX 1416.8 shibaochi J& i% jf (shilbaaochih) Mong. shiduoluo-f* ^ ^ (shilduoluol) To sieze every Keeper of falcons: WB 1021.17. Also chi chance to gain by crooked means: YQX 35.5 wuseshi ~i & ~ shien guchong "rj? ^ gj H (shihen guh- shibao Huihiii ^ ^f W ^ (shihbaao choong) To ingratiate oneself through huilhuil) Arab shrewd at dealing in precious devious means: HUJI III 11.5 things: MZJ 220.6 shier jinchai -f" ^« ^fc $$L (shilerh jin- shibeipi & ^ 3E. (shilbeipi) See shipipi chai) Highborn ladies; concubines: MZJ 367.1 shibi & *& (shihbih) See shi (6) shierjun -f* — ^* (shilerhjun) Kings of the shibuceng ig: ^ if (shihbuhcelng) Never twelve states during the Warring States before: WB 275.19,973.2 period. shibu'sha &^ ^,-~^ (shihbuhsha) shiermu -f* — 4t (shilerhmuh) Twelve Isn't it true?; is that right?: WB 10.5 provinces of ancient times, designated by shibuzhao ^^> M (shiibuhzhaao) Of no emperors Yao and Shun: MZJ 384.9 use; it matters little: YQX 634.1 shifa'le 211 shimen shifa'le ^ # T (shihfale) The secret' s out: shijie ^ fp (shihjie) Affair; matters; details; WB 301.10 circumstances: LZY 141.1. Also shiji ~ fi^, shifan -f" ^ (shilfan) Chamber orchestra of ~zt winds, strings, and percussion (instrumen- shijin H: ifc (shihjihn) To take office: YRZJ tation changed over time): THS 46.12 93.13 4 stiffen xingxing shijiufen -f~ ^ U. 4$, shijinjin ^ >$ JJ, ~ ^ ^ (shijihnjihn) ^ A» ^ (shilfen xingxing shiijiuufen) Soaking wet: YQX 1378.3. Also shilinjin Don't expend all your energy (reserve some -#-, shilinlin ~## for others): YQX 237.11 shijiu SE >S (shijiuu) To strain wine (shi shifu TJf Hj" (shihfuh) To go to market or a also pronounced shai): YANG 14031.7. fair: CSD 39.12 shikonghian ^ ^ ft (shihkongbiahn) shigan ^ ^ (shihgan) Affairs, business, Wise, perceptive: WB 281.9 matters: YQX 109.2. Also shicong ~ #t shikuang U* ^»» "fr ~ (shihkuahng) See shiguanfu $^*t M (shiiguanfuu) To act shixiang the big shot: YQX 799.11 shilai it ^ (shihlail) Just now: ZXZY 68.7. shihai tuoren -fr >% #» A (shihhaii tuoreln) See sihai tuoren shili changting -f* S. -ft ^ (shillii chalng- shihu i /* (shihhuh) Upper classes; aristo- tilng) Ten li % pavilion (milepost where cracy: YQX 864.12 travelers were sent off): WB 304.7 shihua elii ;B $ & &, ~ ~ 1$, ~ (shil- shilian waijing 8^ ij* ft $$t (shillialn hual ellii) Variety of eyebrow makeup: MZJ waihjihng) To have connections with foreign 22.12 states; collude with a foreigner: YANG 1406.7 shihua jiulie -f~ ^& & H (shilhua jiuu- shilinjin jjft # j& (shililnjihn) See shi- lieh) Utterly dilapidated: WB 28.21 jinjin shihuolu f JJ $ (shilhuolluh) Proper shilinlin ^ ?fr #^ (shililnliln) See shijinjin duties; proper behavior: YQX 204.21 .shiliu shula §^% j% *J, - 38 J* -, shiji (shihjih) $ $l> ~ flfc See shijie ~ Jjfl ~ ~ (shiliul shulah) Sound of wind or shijishi^ Kp ^.(shihjilshih) See shi ^ (12) water: WB 943.12. Also .chuliu shula A - ^. % xhiliu shula # ~ ^. ~, .xiliu shijiaer ^h ife $L> %^F (shiljiaerl) shula ^Ji ~ ~, .xiliu hula ^ ~ & ~, Budd. Monk: LU 78 .xili hula ^ L shijian H^ fll)(shiljian ) 1. In the moment, .shiiiu xieli %. %$ M St (shiliul xiehlih) now: WB 147.2. 2. For a short while, brief- Driving blizzard: YQX 106.21 ly: YQX 1107.18. 3. Opportune time: WB 327.17 shi'ma %. M: (shihma) See shi Jt (10) shijian jinpai ^ $] ^ #^ (shihjiahn shima'r *^ $k %, (shilmar) Truly, really: jinpail) Sword of authority and the golden LU517. Alsoshipai~# tablet (symbols of imperial authority: YQX shiman[dai] $f ® ^ (shimalndaih) Belt 1511.20. ^ worn by military officers (has Lion King of shijiaosheng # #fc *L (shihjiaosheng) Self- the Southern Man tribes design on the reference to an elder or superior: CHUANQI buckle): DXX 43.12 61.21 shimen ^f, $| (shihmehn) To dispel bore- dom or depression: YQX 709.21 shimi jiukang 212 shixiao

shim! jiukang -f- %» A» ^t (shilmii jiuukang) shisang gouqu ^ ^ )J| 1^ (shihsang To risk getting the worst of a bargain (nine in gouqul) To be willing to die for a cause (risk ten rice grains are chaff): YQX 202.21 dying in a ditch): HUJI III 22.11. Also shi'mo Jt%» (shihmoh) Seeshi j|.(10) gouqu shisang )% !j| ^ -^ shiniu'de^. 4" 6*Kshiiniulde) See shiniuren shise ^ $4 (shihseh) Situation; trends of an affair: WB 527.9 shiniulang $t 4* $P (shiiniullalng) See shi- niuren shisha #&,~^-*.-*,#« (shihshah) 1. Manner, bearing, attitude: YQX shiniuren $t 4* A. (shiiniulreln) Lowly 941.4. 2. Manners; protocol; also, respect- cowherd; fanner (abusive): WB 527.16. Also ability: YQX 1081.17. Alsoshashi $t~,#r~ shiniu'de tfy} shiniulang ~ ~ Jtp shisheng ^ ^ (shisheng) To have a slip of shinii ^t *£• (shihnuu) Aristocratic lady; pal- the tongue: DXX 6.9 ace maid: WB 303.1 shishi ^ )j$k (shishi) To urinate, pee: YQX shipai ^f # (shilpai) See shima'r 465.20 shipeipei jjf #£ s£, ~ *E ^5 (shilpeipei) shishi keke ^ ^ *T T (shihshih keekee) See shipipi Things take care of themselves: YQX 145.15 shipen'r J^ j£ jjj, (shiipelnr) Seeshitoujin shishu ^. ^t (shihshuh) To serve, attend to: shipi /* jfjj. (shipil) Demeaning term for cloth- YQX 200.18 ing: WB 130.14 shitai 18: $| (shihtaih) See shiqing shipipi ^f 2* 3E (shilpipi) Really and truly: shitou $t M (shiitoul) See Shizhang YQX 198.13. Also shipeipei - *S s£, Shitoucheng ;6 M ^ (shiltoulchelng) Old name for Nanjing: MZJ 528.11 shipo xiasheii t^ ^ T # (shipol xiahsheln) shitoujin Jjl Iff ^ (shiitouljin) Cap of a Female exorcist; witch doctor: MZJ 74.2 cuckold: YQX 239.6. Also shipen'r ~ j£ Jt shiqi ^t $fl (shiiqih) See dalinghun shiwang + X (shilwalng) BMJJ. Ten Tribu- shiqi Bf fa (shiiqih) Weather: YANG 1140.7 nals of Hell: DXX 19.13. See also yinsi shidian shiqidao H y& $•] (shihqiidaoh) To know shiwu ^ $} (shihwuh) See cunshiwu to advance or retreat; be aware of changes; intelligent: MZJ 655.15. Also shichengchu shiwu B^ %%- (shilwuh) 1. Time, season: YQX 429.16. 2. Affairs of the world; the times: YQX 345.4. 3. Customs, mores: shiqian $t 'IS (shiiqian) To use schemes or WB 320.2 artifice: YQX 527.6 shi'xia Jt^f" T (shilxiah) In the moment, at shiqing ifr ff (shihqilng) Snobbish attitude: present: DXX 127.8 WB24.1. Alsoshitai ~$| shixiang B# |& (shilxiaang) Time: LZY 67.1 shiren ig: A (shihreln) See gebai shiren shixiang %% %% (shixiang) Grand Tutor: PPJ : shirou ban-ganchai $. $1 # |fc %, 94.3 )S ~ ~ -^ ~ (shirouh bahnganchail) To be shixiang ^ %$ (shihxiahng) Appearance, beaten (the flesh flayed with a cane): YQX bearing, attitude: YQX 1620.7. Also shikuang 419.21 shisa -^ B$t (shihsa) To see through; be fully aware: MZJ 338.4 shixiao ^ ^ (shixiaao) To be unaware of the dawn: SHZ c2 shixinshu 213 shouji shixinshu $fe *<2 |£ (shixinshuh) To shizuo'zhe (shiizuohzhe) scheme, plan: WB 319.17 shixin zuoxing -ft. '<£ ffc ^ (shiixin zuoh- shou xihng) To keep one' s wits to survive: YQX 1259.17 shixing B^p ff (shilxilng) See tianxing shou (shoou) Prefect (abbrev. of taishou i^^): YQX 204.17 shixu %. M (shihxu) See shi ^ (6) shouba'zhe toushao ziling-f- |& M M shiyao "fj* -fc (shihyaoh) Powerful and impor- $% ^ ^ (shooubaazhe toulshaoh zihliing) tant: YQX 632.16 A xiehouyu Ijfc ^ ^ whose lead line is shiye zhumen jiubukal -f* $t ^ f 1 ft* shoubazhe toushao "when pulled by the ^> JUJ (shilyeh zhumeln jiuubuhkai) To have hair" and whose punch line is ziling "go nearly every door shut in your face: YQX along willingly": YQX 89.15 589.20 shou buyazhi ^ ^ ^ ^ (shouh buh- shiyue huaidan + ^ & &, Jfc yazhil) Age matters less than official pos- (shilyueh huaildan) Pregnancy: YQX 643.7 ition: YQX 955.8 shizeshi Jt H'J JL(shihzelshih) See shi ^ (12) shouce ^ %. (shoouceh) Skill; strategy; stiizhang ^t Jk, i ~, # ~ (shihzhaang) power: YQX 645.1 Master (servant' s address to his master): shoucheng Jj&.j^shouchelng) See chengshou YQX 1713.19. Alsoshizhu-JL, shitou-H shoucuo *li. $$L (shoucuo) 1. To conclude, shizhang maozhi ^ ^ W ^ (shizhang end: YQX 1284.10. 2. To restrain, control: maohzhih) Fig. Recklessly: LU 122 WB 351.9. 3. To tease, toy with: YQX 1027.19 shi'zhe # "$t (shihzhee) 1. Budd. Priest: shoudan ^ JL (shouhdahn) Birthday (= -^ DXX 20.12. Also dull ffi ^, toutuo M ft M)- HUJIIII15.il 2. Maid-in-waiting: DXX 85.11 shoudao nalai -f- $J ^ $L (shooudaoh shizhi ^ ^ (shizhih) To be unfaithful: YQX nallail) To achieve with the slightest effort: 252.12 YQX 1530.8 shizhi i% J[, ~ >{£. (shihzhil) Lady-in-wait- shoudun $L $j| (shouduhn) To put away: ing; attendant: YQX 729.9 YQX 535.20 shizhu $t A (shiizhuu) See shizhang shoufu ^ J$i (shoouful) To observe mourning: YANG I 197.4 shizhuazhua |^M (shizhuazhua) Wet, moist: WB 73.14 shougongsha f f >)' (shoougongsha) Palace security cinnabar (a drop of blood of a shizuan ^ ^. (shizuahn) Harm; risk; loss: gekko fed on cinnabar; a woman is considered DXX38.11 unchaste if it cannot be wiped clean when shizuo'de ifr $k i&, ^ ~ ~ (shihzuohde) applied to her arm): MZJ 368.6 SeeshiiS: shouguanting ^iTJJI, H~~, #~~ shizuo'de ^. # #, ~ ~ ^ (shiizuohde) (shouhguanting) Head of a yamen: WB 12.8 To be driven to extremes: DXX 9.1. Also shouhe J$L *% (shouheh) Concluding announce- shizuo'zhe ~ ~^ ment in a drama (usually verse) shizuo gaomiyan ^ $i ^ $i ^ (shii- shouji *]£. 'If' (shoujih) Final analysis; out- zuoh gaomilyahn) To suffer humiliation (to come, results: YQX 194.1 swallow filth as though it were cake): YQX 887.15,846.4 shoujiang 214 shubu'de shoujiang ^ 0 (shooujiahng) General shouren ^ ^ (shouhreen) To endure pa- under one's command: WB 834.14 tiently: DXX 149.14 shoujiao ^ Wf (shooujiaao) Martial arts: shoushanshan ^ %~ ^ (shooushanshan) YQX 1281.7 Long, slender fingers: YQX 1550.1. Also shoojie $t jf* (shoujieh) To conclude comic shouqianqian ~ t£fc $^ action and resume the plot: PPJ 28.12. Also shoushang ^L^(shoushaang) To keep and shouke ~ $$• treasure: LZY 118.5 shoujin fangu *!& 4^ $&> ~i* (shoujin fahnguu) shoushaoV ^ $} %, - %% ~ (shooushaor) Craft of the storyteller (tell tales old and new): Finger: YQX 850.5 THS70.1 shouwei "^ J^ (shoouweei) See youshouwei shoujinlian fang'z ^ jfc j|| 3? -?* shouxu $L 'life (shouxuh) Out of compassion: (shouhjinlialn fangz) See shujinlian fang'z YQX 1517.6 shouke $t #+ (shouke) See shoujie shouyanyan ^ % %t, ~% %, ~ § §, shoulengsheng ^ ^ ^(shouhlelngsheng) ~ 9k $Si (shouhyalnyaln) Thin and gaunt: Skinny with protruding bones: MZJ 506.10 YQX 360.21 shouling jiaosui

shucheng "H" JL (shuchelng) Letter; document: shu'le xian'shangshou J^ 7 3£ i ^* YQX 1632.9 (shule xialnshahngshoou) To have fingers shudai $$L % (shuldaih) Uncle (address for lose their touch (playing the guqin *^T ^, a middle-aged male (= T^L ^; ^ and % but also a pun on sexual foreplay): YQX were pronounced the same in Yuan times): 1257.4. See also qinxian YQX 698.3 shuiong ^ HI (shuulolng) To deflower a shufen ^ ^(shulfen) Intimate affection: virgin prostitute (long = |j[): THS 16.1. YQX 1253.21 Also shangtou JL M shu'ge xingyin ^f 4$ #. 0 (shuge xihng- shulue J$ji $$> (shuuliieh) To enter the pros- yin) To lose track of one' s name and origins: titution trade (apply makeup of a whore; YQX 200.11 abbreviation of shuyun liieyue ~ ^ ~ ^): MZJ 474.5. Also shuyun liieyue $*, % ^ ^ shuguo $i jft (shuguoo) To prepare toilet, put on makeup (to comb the hair and wrap the shushang Jfc % (shuushang) To insult: head in a turban): DXX 69.2 YQX 562.15 shuhao ^, %& (shuuhaoh) Rat: YQX 36.13 shushengmian, shaobaishi fe it ® $T fl* "^ (shuhshengmiahn shaaobaihshil) It is shuhei lunhuan |£ JR $fe jfc (shuuhei an honor to meet you: YQX 1668.6 luhnhualng) See lunhuang shuhei shutu nenya ^ ^ WL l£ (shutul nehnya) shuhua $V *f, # ~, ~4b (shulhual) Skil- To scrawl or scribble carelessly: MDT 28.13 led; facile; familiar with (due to long practice): YQX 758.14. Also huashu ~ ~; shutuo i$£ Mi (shutuo) To do carelessly or see also shuxian $& Pfl inaccurately: DXX65.11 shuhui ^ ^ (shuhuih) Professional associ- shuwei H, % (shuuweei) "Rat's tail" (a ation of storytellers and playwrights: configuration on the dice): YQX 150.13 WB 972.7 shuxian ^ W] (shulxialn) Skilled; well- shuhui $& ^ (shulhuih) See shuhua tried; accustomed to (xian = $$ or M$)'. WB 962.16. See also shuhua ~ *f shujian ^ jftj (shujiahn) Scholarship and swordsmanship, two important branches of shuxin 'if 'C (shuxin) 1. Willingly, gladly: education: YCJ 64.19 YQX 536.6.2. Gratified, satisfied: YQX 1139.14. Also xinshu — shujian JSj % (shuujian) See manjian shuyao Jj| ^ (shulyaoh) To buy medicine: shujinlianfang[fz] Wi^^if^ (shuh- PPJ 134.2 jinlialn fangz) Medicinal footbath to aid in foot-binding: MZJ 352.13. Also shoujinlian shuye'r dapotou #t # X %$ A M (shuhyehr daapohtoul) To be excessively cau- tious (fearful that a falling leaf will injure the shujiutian $$L ft* $l (shuhjiuutian) Extremely head): WB 64.3. Also touchou shuye'r da cold weather: YQX 1209.10 .shulala jgfc f'J &], $L ~ - (shulahlah) shuyong H" % (shuyong) Scribe hired to Sound of wind in trees; rushing waters; rustle copy written material: YFG 8.3 of clothing: MZJ 67.2. Also .shuailala ^ shuyu $Q$ $%> (shuyuu) To be no match for: ,shula lasha i$> #>] £»] ty (shulahlahsha) YQX 651.21 Cinch coming loose on a saddle: YQX 717.20 shuyun liieyue ^ ^ $fc f± (shuyuln lUeh- .shulasha jpfc #] ^ (shulahsha) Motions of yueh) See shulue the dance: MDT 117.11 shuzhang 216 Shuangjieyuan shuzhang ^. $t (shuhzhahng) To rescind shiiai an order to punish: YQX 34.1 shu'zhong ziyou qian'zhongsu ^ *j* I] shuaijiao ^ ^ (shuaijiao) To pin down an ^ "f* ^8 JH (shuzhong zihyou qianzhongsuh) opponent in : WB 795.3 To obtain wealth and official position through study: YQX 1718.9 (shuailahlah) See-shulala

shua shuan shuabao $J 4fe, ~ l& (shuabaoh) To shuan ^ (shuan) 1. To latch a door: WB 290.9. groom (a horse): WB 902.18 2. A door latch: SHZ c4 shuadou -§|> <%•, ~ KI (shuaadoou) See shuanchu ^ ^ (shuanchuh) To bind, tie: shuaxi MZJ 204.5 shuajuan JftI ^ (shuajuahn) To inspect shuantou ^ $$ (shuantoul) To the records; review legal cases (to brush off head: YQX 18.37 scrolls): YQX 1511.19 shuanzhuang $$t i|t (shuanzhuang) See shua'letou -^ 7 M (shuaaletoul) To risk yaozhuang one's head: WB 47.10 shua'r #J^» (shuaar) Seeshua'z shuang ,shuashua[shua] $J fl*'J $] (shuashuashua) Sound of the wind; munching of silkworms on mulberry leaves: YQX 363.16; a brush Shuangdouyi f H I (shuangdouhyi) writing: WB 104.14; a light drizzle "Two Quacks Raise Cain" (a comic yuanben ^ kit): WB 295.19. See also kefan shuaxi # i§., ~ jjfc (shuaaxi) To make jokes; play games, indulge in amusements: YYCD 609. shuang-e H If (shuangeh) Bare knife or Also shuadou ~-^|-,~|iI| sword blade: MZJ 536.6 shuaxinghe'r # # %& % (shuaaxihnghelr) shuang-e ^ £$, (shuangel) Fig. Eyebrows Children' s game of casting almond-meat (a pair of ): MZJ 367.5 halves on the ground: LU 306 shuanghao 3t % (shuanghaol) Chinese shuaxuan $J 31 (shuahxuaan) To make a brush (made of white hairs): YQX 96.11 sweeping search for beauties for the palace Shuang Jian ^ $ff (shuang jian) Hero of a harem: YQX 1.16 Yuan love story (his lover, the courtesan Su shua'z -I*. ^ (shuaaz) To have fun: YQX Xiaoqing $§. »J^ Pf, was sold by the madam 45.6. Also shua'r ~ %> to a tea merchant. Shuang travaled far to find her): YQX 196.15. Also Shuang tongshu shua'z qudao ^'J ^ -£? 71 (shuaz quhdao) ~ I?J ifel, or ~ ill, ifel, Shuang Jieyuan Rebus for penis (= #J 1): QYSQ 264.2 - ^ it, Shuanglang [zidi] ~ Ip ^ %>, or shuazhao Jfr] fl$L (shuazhaoh) To review Shuangsheng ~ 4.. See also CRUMP 184-87 (documents, records) (to brush off and expose shuangjian ^ ^ (shuangjiaan) Dual maces to light): YQX 1512.3 (martial arts weapons). shuazi Jj*'J ^f* (shuazii) Wastrel; frequenter Shuang jieyuan it* (shuangjieeyualn) of brothels: YQX 1135.16 See Shuang Jian Shuanglang [zidi] 217 shuilu [daochang]

Shuanglang [zidi]^ Ip ^* %t (shuanglalng shuihundun il $£> i§> (shuihhulnduhn) To ziidih) See Shuang Jian sleep soundly: YQX 725.5 shuanglu ^ fit (shuangluh) "Double-six," shuihuo ?]C ^C (shuiihuoo) Mutual antag- a gambling game like backgammon: YQX onism: THS 54.5 220.15. See also SHI I 211 n.41 shuihuo aojian ?]C ^ ^ ^ (shuiihuoo shuanglun niansiche ^ ^ ^ V% |$t aoljian) Urination and defecation: MZJ 355.11 (shuangluln niaansihcheh) Fig. For a woman shuiji (shuiiji) *fc # Frog: YQX 696.10 to have two husbands (two wheels following in four cart ruts): YQX 343.8 shui'jia 1^. %. (shuiljia) Where?; in what place?: YQX 989.17 shuangsheng ^ ^L (shuangsheng) See Shuang Jian Shuijianxiansheng ?fc 46 fa *t(shuii- jiahn xiansheng) Sima Hui 3} $$ ^ , sage Shuang tongshu ^ I*] $si, ~ i§. ~ (shuang hermit of the period: WB tolngshu) See Shuang Jian 61.16 shuangtuan Hf ^ (shuangtualn) Dazzling Shuijinggong ?K ®n i£ (shuiijinggong) glint of the blade in the Sword Dance: 1. Underwater palace of the Dragon King: MZJ 353.7 YQX 308.21. See also Haicang 2. Palace shuangwan ^ j^ (shuangwaln) Fig. The on the moon: DXX 110.12 sun and moon (the two orbs): MZJ 459.10 ! shuijing qiu[ z] ?fc a% % ^ (shuiijing qiulz) Fig. Seamy life of the whoring trade (of shui prostitutes and their boyfriends): YQX 1432.7 shuijingta ?Ksl ^ (shuiijingtaa) Crystal tower (impressive but unfunctional): shuichengwang ^L ^C % (shuilchelngwahng) YQX 554.14 Who would have expected?: WB 2.10 shuiju ?K J% (shuiijul) Brothel: YQX 1257.16 shuichuang ?]C $ (shuiichualng) Steamer tray; rack in a steamer: WB 130.9 shuikuang "t^. g (shuilkuang) Who would think that?: LU 580 shuidabing ?fc ^ #f (shuiidabiing) Variety of griddlebread made with cooked wheat: shui'li nagua ?K JL £ft J&. (shuiilii nah- YQX 1009.18 gua) Fig. Incompatible; out of tune with the surroundings: YQX 980.12. Also shui'di shui'di nagua ?]C i& $$ jfs. (shuiidi nah- nagua ~^~~ gua) Seeshui'li nagua shui'linqin ft Bl i§i (shuihlilnqin) Deep shuiguanyinpen ?fc ^t ij£. jj£:, ~ I§L — sleep: MDT 99.3 (shuiiguahn yilnpeln) Water pitcher and silver basin (items high officials take on shuilu ?]C |^ (shuiiluh) Food produced in travels: YQX 549.9. Also shuiguan yinping water and on land: YQX 92.19 ~ ffe, yinpen shuiguan ~ ~ shuilu dajiao ?]C fi| ^ ^fc (shuiiluh dah- shuiguan yinping *K 4f 4L & jiaoh) Dao. Sacrificial feast of the fruits of (shuiiguahn yilnpilng) See shuiguan yinpen land and water offered to dead souls: YANG 1165.7 shuihang |f£. %f (shuilhalng) 1. Where?, what place?: YYCD 776. 2. Who?: YQX shuilu [daochang] ^K ^ ^ ^ (shuiiluh 256.17 daohchaang) Budd. Sacrifice to spirits of the dead on land and water: YQX 1415.10. Also shuihuyi ?K"tH & (shuiihuhyi) Bathrobe: shuilu zhaiyi ~ ~ J^'ffl,, shuilu fahui ~ ~ YQX 153.2 shuilu fahui 218 sibipin shuilu fahui ^ fk lk ^t (shuiiluh faahuih) shuobi [xunjie] #J^ *€ #, #i See shuilu [daochang] (shuohbii xulnjie) To dash off verses and shuilu zhaiyi ?fc r4 ^f"8l, (shuiiluh zhai- peddle them in the streets: WB 34.21 yil) See shuilu [daochang] shuoguan'z |& §H ^ (shuoguanz) To inter- shuimi wujiao ?]C ^ $- 3£ (shuiimii wul- cede, plead for someone: WB 10.13 jiao) To have no relationship or contact: shuohaikou M* >% O (shuohaaikoou) To YQX 675.2 boast: YQX 1428.6 shuipu hua'r ?J<* ^ fe %, (shuiipu huar) shuohua t& 'fb (shuohuah) To convince, Fig. Baby: YQX 128.2 persuade: ZXZY 186.2 shuiqun fengdai ?}s»M $b$^ (shuiiquln shuohua buyingkou M* ^ ^ M ^ fengdaih) Motions of the dance: THS 234.13 (shuohuah buhyihngkoou) To fail to keep a shuishuo I& t&, ^ ~ (shuihshuo) To per- promise: WB 311.7 suade to action: WB 743.15 shuomeihong iJt j^ $x. (shuomeilholng) shuiyan lanqiao ?fc }% JSL ^ (shuiiyan To reward a matchmaker with a tip: WB lalnqiaol) See lanqiao shuiyan 304.5 shuiyi ffe HI (shuihyih) To talk in the sleep shuotiao iSt ^ (shuotiaol) To win to one' s side: DXX 146.13 (yi^): YQX 151.16 shuiyin guanyuxia i ^ | 1 S shuotou #t 3^. (shuotouh) To explain: (shuiiyiln guahnyuhxial) To embalm with LZY 113.10 mercury: YQX 360.2 shuoyan ^ $?, - ^, U - (shuohyaan) shuiyinzi ?fc $L ^ (shuiiyilnzih) Whiteness See huyan of beautiful skin: YQX 90.12 shuozui'r "^ ^ J^» (shuozuiir) To lie; boast: shuiyun tiao'r ?& sf, % $t (shuiiyuhn YANG 1213.16 tiaolr) Shiny satin sash: DXX 67.13 si shun si 0f (si) 1. Fool, idiot (literally, " servant, shunkou J'R X3 (shuhnkoou) See koushun menial"): YQX 1503.8. 2. Mutual or re- ciprocal (before verbs): YQX 19.7 sibai ^A t§? (sibail) Aside to the audience: shuo HUJI III 79.15 sibai sibing E9 1% V% ^ (sihbaai sihbihng) shuo ^J (shuoh) Also pronounced biao All varieties of diseases: YQX 707.8 shuo ifJt (shuo) Also pronounced shui siban'r E? ^. Jt(sihbanr) Budd. Four vices: shuo $fa (shuoh) To stick in the ground; alcohol, jiu >@; sex, 5^ ^; greed, ca/ ftj"; erect, set up; hang out: YQX 847.20 and anger, qi ^: YQX 142.9 shuobao'r # & j^(shuohbaor) To swindle siban'zhe J^- $t ^ (sibanzhee) To keep by "bait and switch" tactics: YQX 805.20. someone company: DXX 119.10 Also chuobao'r ^ sibipin1^ J| ^(sihbihpiln) Utterly destitute: shuobei Ufa ^ (shuobeih) To contradict; YQX 1500.4 speak contrarily: MZJ 547.8 sibian 219 silenglian sibian t$ |§t (sibian) Silk whip (given a sifau 0f jfc (sihuu) To frighten: DXX 41.13 young man by his bride-to-be):WB 319.14 sihul l&^c (siihui) See sixiangtai sibing $f ^(sibihng) Gravely ill: MDT 77.2 si'huidui ^6 Jc ^ (siihuidui) See si- sichen 0f ^, ~ ^ (sichehn) To follow; 'meiteng accompany: YQX 1256.13 sihuo 16 $£ (siihuol) Misfortune; death: stchong E9 Hf (sihchohng) Important cross- YQX 633.8 road intersecting the four cardinal directions: siji ^b Ss (siijih) Anniversary of a death: WB 58.3 WB 635.20 sida shenzhou V% ^ ?f* ii$ (sihdah siji 0f # (sijil) To argue, dispute: YQX shelnzhou) Budd. Four great continents sur- 150.20 rounding Mt. Sumeru M 3Bf ik: Nanzhan buzhou v$j |§" "§p ~, Dongsheng shenzhou siji bailai ft A tl JM (siijil baillaih) See echa bailai jftilf* ~ ~, Xiniu huozhou 8? J%- ^ ~? Beiju luzhou ib $k M. ~: WB 74.1 sijian [di]die % % 0; "^ (sijiahn didiel) sidiu sida j$r -£ $r $• (sifalng) Clerk of courts: entrances: MZJ 191.12 YQX 635.16 sijinhai 0\ ^ ^ (sijinhaih) To meet with sifen Ms j| (sifehn) To need to defecate: disaster: MINGQING 25.2 YANG I 302.9 sike & % (sikee) Lovesickness: WB 288.3 sigan J^-^t (sigaan) To pursue: MZJ 217.1 sikefzi] %k1$^r,~%~y~%~(sikezii) sigong ^J *K,~3fr (sigong) Yamen clerk: Prostitute in the private sector (versus the LZY71.7 official ranks): YQX 200.2 signo sijiu $% -ft J^- #L (siguo sijiu) To sikuitu 0i ^ HI (sikuitul) To make evil pat each other and grasp hands: YQX 154.1 plots: YQX 637.6 sihai tuoren E9 £§: #* A (sihhaai tuoreln) .siianglang 0f Sp $$$ (silalnglalng) Sound Strangers from all parts of the land: WB of unlocking: MZJ 55.10; sound of bow shots: 51.16. Also shihai tuoren -fir YQX 601.7; sound of winds and strings: YQX 1631.7 sihao jiuchou V% %& JU i (sihhaoh jiuuchoou) Signs of bad luck: YQX 284.2 .silang langtang $% $f Sp i^ (silalng lalngtang) Ring of a bell: YQX 717.20 sihezao % & 1$, i^ (sihelzaoh) To deride cruelly: DXX 166.9 silengjian E9 ^ ^ (sihlelngjiaan) Metal clublike military weapon with four protruding siheng j^- ^ (sihehng) To joke with, play edges (leng = ^t): WB 67.9. Also silenglian tricks: FANGYAN suppl. 17. Also kaiheng M~ silenglian (sihlehngliahn) See $1 f> (sihuh) Census officer at the coun- silengjian ty level: MZJ 51.6 siliang 220 sixing siliang E9 % (sihliaang) Tiny bit, small siqin 0f ft (siqin) To assail; go on the amount: YQX 616.6 attack: WB 296.3 silinbi ft^&^l (siililnbi) Severe persecution siqu %&$ (siqu) Selfish: WB 28.17 or exploitation: YQX 848.14 siquding 0f M> &, ~ J$& ~ (siquhdihng) si'linjin ££ Sfe 3fc. (siililnjihn) See si'linqin To fix the eyes on: WB 268.12 si'linqin ft Bfc ft, 0f #^ ~ (siililnqin) In siqufu $f A #, ~M ~ (siquhfuh) To shock; frozen or paralyzed with fear, anx- watch over, care for: MZJ 14.6 iety, or depression: YQX 1054.13; motion- sishao V% %%, ~ $% (sihshao) Man' s four less, lifeless; dumbfounded: YQX 1660.15; limbs: YQX 1374.18 WB 305.3. Also si'linjin ~ ~ ^ sisheng ^? ^ (sihsheng) Four modes of re- silun $& % (siluln) Imperial edicts: DXX production: womb, eggs, cocoons, and spon- 70.8 taneous generation: YQX 1072.14 siluo $% ^ (siluo) To drag someone off: sisheng bielu^t ± M $& (siisheng bielluh) YQX 1605.3 Destined to die: YQX 639.21 siluo J$r % (siluoh) To be scoffed at, be sishengjiao ft *L $L (siishengjiao) Friends taunted: DXX 123.2 to the death: YQX 205.15 siluo 0f $J (siluol) Brass gong Quo = 4g); sishisha £& ^ ^ (siishihsha) Dull, uncon- also called ifc ^S because soldiers used ventional; weird: YQX 897.11 it for a wash basin: ZXZY 2.3 sishou $f ^p(sishoou) To be in each other' s siluozhi $f $J $$, (siluolzhih) To be busy company: WB 101.13 stirring up trouble: LZY 63.5 sishui ruyu i?A ?]C <£& )& (sihshuii rulyul) sima cuanti E? J% $3$ (sihmaa cualntil) Strong marital bond (as fish in water): To work together in harmony (four horses YQX 1666.1 pulling in step): WB 86.1 sisuan *-ftf It. (sisuan) See suansi Sima Qingshan ^J J^-j|* ^ (simaa qingshan) Sobriquet of Tang poet Bai Juyi^^r^: sisui ft .^c (siisui) To die in defeat on the WB 306.8 battlefield: LIDAIII666.13 si'meidui ft)H3$- (siimeildui) Seesi'meiteng sitaiju J^-^^ (sitailjuu) To do one's best to raise; nurture: YQX 850.13 si'meiteng ft }Jt %k (siimeiltelng) Lifeless and deflated: YQX 1642.6. Also si'meidui sitiantai ij ^ £ (sitiantail) Head of the - - Jfc, si'huidui ~ fc ift, si'duihui - *$L fc, astronomical observatory: WB 299.15 si'muteng ~ /js. j^ siting 0f |t (sitiing) To oppose: YQX 89.2 si'muteng ft -^ M- (siimuhtelng) See si- sixian £} f& (sixiahn) official: YQX 'meiteng 825.7 simo 0{ jfc (simoo) To meet, encounter: sixiang $% fa (sixiahng) To screen; give YQX 1230.12 improper protection: YQX 133.12 sipipi ^E2i (siipipi) Inactive, inert: YQX sixiangtai ft % ffe (siixiahngtail) Living 213.16 corpse!: YQX 866.3. Also sihui - & sipu 0f ^ (sipu) See zhengjiao sixing V3 ^.(sihxing) 1. Completely, one siqi bailai ft t, & #$ (siiqii baillaih) See hundred percent (xing is a unit of twenty-five, echa bailai or one-fourth often): WB 87.15. 2. Lacking, deficient (only four of seven stars in the Big sixing 221 soushua Dipper): YQX 37.5. 3. Result, outcome; also, songhuaniang ^ % Sf[ (songhuaniahng) a future, a career: YQX 977.7 Seesonglao sixing Us ^ (sixiing) To consider, reflect on: songjiu yingxin iH ^ ^ tft (sohngjiuh HUJI III 27.6 yiingxin) Prostitution trade (welcome a new sixiu %A $i (sixiu) To settle a dispute out of lover once the old one' s money is gone): court: YQX 1658.10 YQX 1003.9 sixu E9 /^ (sihxuh) Another name for the songkuan ^ jj£ (songkuan) Prosperous, four seasons: MZJ 667.14 well off: YQX 215.19 siyazi ^A ^J* ^~ (siyalzii) Smuggler; shady songlao %& f$- (songlaol) Light yellow wine business dealer: SQX 146.6 made from pine pitch: THS 80.3. Also song- huaniang ~;f£sj[ siyuan'jia £& % %> (siiyuanjia) See qiao- yuan'jia songlu J^. $%t (sohngluh) To see someone off on a journey (by treating them to wine or a siyuan'li V% i^ jE.(sihyuaanlii) Regions ex- gift): YQX 61.8 tending in all directions: YQX 1040.2 songniike iH -de %~ (sohngnuukeh) For sizhong V% $ (sihzhohng) Budd. Four brothers or uncles to escort a bride to her groups: monks, nuns, male, and female husband's home: YQX 9.16 devotees: WB 955.11 songnuan touhan sii ^ jjfr !$. (sohng- sizhu E9 %L (sihzhuh) Four pillars (characters nuaan touhaln) To play the pimp (run errands fixing time of birth: year, month, day and and carry messages in the brothel): hour): WB 208.21 YQX 200.4. Also touhan songnuan - ~ sizhuroul& +j" $1 (sizhulrouh) Strings, flutes, and song: YFG 197.6 songqinzhen i^ Jt >fc (sohngqinzheen) To sizhuang $f # (sizhuahng) To meet, en- summon a prostitute for the night: THS 45.4 counter: MZJ 281.8 song'r $$, & (songr) Variety of kite or hawk: YQX 842.3 song songsang H fl$ (songsaang) To feel relief: YQX 299.21 song i£ (sohng) To end a life: WB 59.19 songshoupa sH^^ (sohngshooupah) Gen- eral term for gift-giving: YQX 971.5 songdudu t$j % % (sohngduuduu) To mut- ter and grumble: DXX 68.4 songyan ^& JS. (songyan) Name for ink: DXX 87.7 songduan i4 fif (sohngduahn) To send away; cut off relations: DXX 122.12 songfeng $£ JK* (songfeng) Variety of tea: SOU DXX 11.2 l songfo songdao xitian S£,i$f> ^ f J 3? soucai ^ ^fS" (soucail) To search: DXX ^. (sohngfol sohngdaoh xitian) Fig. To do 131.12 something thoroughly to the last detail (to soushua H[ $i (soushua) To be brought escort the Buddha all the way to the Western before the court: LZY 143.5 Paradise): HUJI III 90.14 su 222 suanfengqian su sumushui ,$§. ^s. ^]C (sumuhshuii) Cool drink made from the stock, leaves, and fruit of the zisu ^ $%>; also called guiren Jfpt $ : su 3^, J&, (su) To sweep; brush against; trail YQX 196.14 (gown along the ground): DXX 18.2 supengjiu S^ % >§ (supengjiuu) Wine su |& (suh) Down; also, to hang down from heated koumiss of the border nomads: (curtains): WB 71.16 YQX 884.3 Subaosi i|t ^ U (suhbaohsi) God of the suqian Ifc &, ~ ^ (suqian) Tea flavored eastern hell who governs retribution: YQX with koumiss: YQX 621.6 253.18 Su Qing H. Pf (su qing) See Shuang Jian suben S;^ (suhbehn) Seehuyan surong fa 5C (sulroong) Everyday affairs: / subianshi ift {j| ft'(suhbiaanshil) Vegetarian WB 62.6 boiled dumplings: MZJ 181.14 su[ruan] ^ ^t (suruaan) Weak, giddy; help- sucai j$t 3f (suhcail) Intelligent, mentally less to resist: YQX 200.8 quick: MZJ 299.15 sushui canfeng ^ ?fc ^ Sk (suhshuii suche baimaijt jj*- & J^ (suhche bailmaa) canfeng) To suffer hardships of travel: PPJ Funeral cortege (white carriage drawn by a 182.6 white horse, after Fan Shi j& ^ of the Later .susu ^ J£ (suhsuh) Sounds of falMng leaves Han, who traveled far to a friend' s funeral in and petals; also, quivering, vibrations: WB such a carriage): YQX 1511.2 73.20 Sue ijr 4& (suhel) Chang E Jfjft, the fairy su'tou ^ M (suhtou) Inn: YQX 8.7 maiden on the moon: MZJ 598.9 s suer fa -*f (sulerl) Tin ear; also, lacking an Su Xiaoqing H. 4 Pf (su xiaaoqing) See ear for music: HUJI III 51.12 Shuang Jian sufang -f^r jfc (suhfahng) To forgive; spare Su Xiao[xiao] J^. *J^ *J^ (su xiaaoxiaao) Famous Qiantang ^ 4S prostitute during someone: WB 852.6. Also suofang ^ ~ the i|j ^ period: THS 19.4 sujing $£ iff (sujihng) Still, silent: MDT suxin % *<£ (suhxin) Frank and open: MZJ 55.8+ 519.5 sujiu ^ )§ (suhjiuu) Drunkenness that lasts suzhuangcan ^ %jL ^ (suhzhuangcaln) till dawn: YQX 714.2 To rise early without washing or combing the su'leshou fa T -f- (sulleshoou) To dirty one' s hair: HUJI III 41.13 hands; do work beneath one' s station: YQX 1664.6 .sululu i|t %ifc ^ (suhluhluh) Sound of dirt suan clumps hitting the ground: YQX 1730.4 suluan % % (suhlualn) Fig. Snowflakes suan |Jt (suan) See [xisuan] (fabulous white birds): WB 27.12 suanding ^ T (suanding) Impoverished sumen jjt H (suhmeln) Mong. Arrows: student or scholar; priggish pedant: DXX 21.11. WB42.1 Also suanlai ~ j%L , suanzi ~ -f" sumi shiyang §£. $ ^ ^ (sumih shil- suanfengqian It. JK* $L (suanfengqiahn) yaang) To be raised in a privileged family (be Impoverished; eccentric, pedantic (students or fed on milk and honey) Also tangdui'li yang scholars): YQX 1533.14 suanhan 223 suohe suanhan ^ ^. (suanhaln) Poor: YQX court to reconvene (court instructions for all 1712.17 persons involved in a case): YQX 1508.16 suanhuangjiu landoufu It. it* H $U suiyuanguo Pij, $$L i§ (suilyualnguoh) To JL $ (suanhualngjiuu lahndouhfuu) Fig. accept fate: WB 895.14 Stubborn and pedantic (yellow leeks and spoiled beancurd): TIAN 353 sun suanlai l£. jfc (suanlail) Seesuanding suanliuliu I& }§} M (suanliuliu) Pedantic, priggish: YQX 884.2 sun IH (suun) Extremely, very (after verbs it functions like ^ or jjjt): YQX 1060.18 suansi $i 1&f, ~ $f (suansi) Hoarse from weeping: YQX 1007.2. Also sisuan ~ ~ sunbao 1} ^J (suunbao) To strip off (cloth- ing): LZY 55.1. Also xuanbao 21 % Ofe. ~, suanxian l£. %£ (suanxiahn) Vegetarian xianbao ^t ~. See also xibao steamed buns: YQX 584.1 suntiao fj j^ (suuntiaol) Youthful person; years of youth, beauty, and vigor: YQX suanzi f$i -f' (suanzii) See suanding 1502.19 sunzhi ^ $L (sunzhi) Sons and grandsons; sui descendants: HUJI III 17.6 sunzhi'jian p-$% N] (suunzhiijian) See - sui 1^. (suih) As one wishes: WB 259.16 zhi'jian suichang ^ i§ (suilchahng) To follow a leader (as a wife obeys her husband): suo CSD 142.12 suichao (4 $1 (suilchaol) To serve the throne as an official: YQX 842.2 'suo #• (suoh) Pat. Syll. Used like -$-: YQX suichen |!j ?%, ~ &£ (suilchehn) To follow, 1099.3 accompany: YQX 101.18 suo ^ (suoo) 1. Must; necessary; should: Suijun Jt 1& (suihjun) Planet Jupiter (an YQX 353.2. 2. Tow rope for boats (See also unlucky star): YQX 544.14 danj?) suilii bama E4 j|ft it $9 (suillul baamaa) suobu ^ it (suoobu) To dun for a debt: See liiqian mahou MZJ 384.5 suishun Pt| J»R (shilshuhn) To go along with suo'chen ^. ^, ~^£ (suochehn) To see wishes, give in (as a woman obeys her clearly: WB 264.18 husband): YQX 128.13 suodaba **p <$- A. (suodaba) See suotaba suixi |!Jt -If- (suilxii) Budd. To visit a temple: suofang ^ ^ (suoofahng) See sufang DXX5.10 suofu ftfjfc, (suooful) To subdue, bring under suixiao $f- *h (suihxiaao) Sons and daugh- control: YQX 935.10 ters; children: YQX 1093.6 suogou xund jfc $& ^ $& (suoogouh xulnci) suixie Bl ^P, ~ #)• (suilxiel) To follow an To make trouble for nothing: YQX 115.1 evil or immoral course: WB 69.16 suohe ^ ^ (suoohel) Absolutely must; also, suiya tinghou ||| $f ^ jfe (suilyal absolutely necessary: YQX 945.2 tinghouh) To stand by in readiness for the suohu taba 224 suozhuolao suohu taba , ~ $J ~ ^ (suoo- E$> it* 3^. who chained himself to a tree): hutabaa) Seesuotaba YQX 6.9 suopo suopo -§£ ^ •§£ ll- (suopol suopol) suosong *§L all (suosohng) To stir up mis- See posuo mosuo chief (= % or %Y LZY 20.5 suoqiang %, J^ (suooqialng) 1. To com- suosuan ¥f$ % (suoosuahn) To scheme pete, contend 2. To intimidate: PPJ 87.1 against; plot against; kill: YQX 851.18 suoqiangru jfc J§E ^p (suooqialngrul) Pre- suotaba |f 3& A (suotaaba) Mong. ferable to, better than: YQX 1204.12. Also Drunk: WB 42.2. Also suodaba ~ ^ ~, suoqiangsi ^X, shaqiangru $& , suotuoba 4% P& ~, suohu taba 4% £ft shaqiangsi $& ~ frX, saiqiangru ^ , shengqiangru fl§- suoqiangsi ^ J|j suotiao ^"^|,~|fe(suotiaol) Seetiaosuo 'fiX (suooqialngsih) See suoqiangru suotu FJ$ H (suootul) See kuitu suoshi ff\ ^, ~^ (suooshih) Everything; suotuoba |jf( P^ A. (suootuolba) See anything; whatever thing or matter: YQX suotaba 5.14 suoxing ^ *fi (suooxihng) 1. Refreshing: suoshi ^ ^ (suooshiih) 1, Truly; extremely YQX 240.11. 2. Straight to the point; clear- (like $& Jt): WB 503.5. 2. Certainly; also, cut: PPJ 17.10 must: YQX 535.9 suozhuolao $jji *H ^ (suozhuohlaao) suoshu 4J[ ^ (suooshuh) Cowardly act to Pejorative for a foreigner: MCT 230.7 avoid risk to one' s life (after Chen Yuanda ta 225 taigurii]

ta tagu %£• ^t (taaguu) Hand drum with a handle: ZXZY 187.4 talao iff ^ (talaol) Clumsy, inferior: ta *fe (ta) 1. He, she, it (used likejfc): YQX FANGYAN 37 726.8. l.Pat.Syll. (See also ta #,) ta #,, *fcj (ta) Pat Syll. (i.e., 4fc 4®, fa tamen i% f ^ (tahmeln) To come calling: ii,yte^l5):WB 28.14 YQX 883.11 taniang fa i% (tanialng) Seeniang ta $1 (ta) To wear slippers without backs, or with the backs tromped down: YQX taqu HE ^ (tahquu) To sing and dance: 989.12 YQX 299.13 tabasi iff A. £? (tabasih) Inferior; clumsy; tasa 3H ^t(tasah) Inferior, of low quality: also, a quack: WB 428.18. Also zabasu YRZJ 95.3 tashui jt ifc (tashuil) Who? {ta is tabiao 4f| UH (tabiao) To lack nutrition; meaningless): YQX 1508.2 to decline in health for lack of food .tata ^ i% (tahtah) Sound of rapid foot- (horses): YQX 1727.12 steps: WB 56.2 tacha $$ jt (tahchal) To trample on; tazhuma $$ 45f J% (tahzhulmaa) See oppress; insult: YANG 1458.5 shanma tachang 3% $% (tahchaang) To dance: ZXZY 13.2 tai tacuan $& H (tahcuahn) To dance; per- form: CLS 3.19.3 tai %;,& (tail) SeeYushitai taduan xianjiao i^- &j $$L j$p (tah- duahn xiahnjiaao) To break a contract; taibao i^. ^ (taihbaao) See taipu sever relations: WB 71.4 taichangsi iv *$* ^p (taihchalngsi) Chief tafang iff J& (tafalng) Warehouse: YQX of Rites at the imperial ancestral clan 214.15 temple: THS 23.3 tafangshuo fa if "ft (tafangshuo) See taidie ^ i4. (taildiel) To take care of, tafang yanyu care for: WB 113.4 tafang yanyu fa if "f t§> (tafang taigong i^ *K (taihgong) Title of respect yalnyuu) Lies, insincere talk: DXX 104.4. for older men: YYCD 109 Also tafangshuo ~ ~ "^ Taigong jiajiao j^ ^ % ^t (taihgong tagang budou ^ S ifr ^h (tahgang jiajiao) 1. Book devoted to family moral buhdoou) Dao. Ceremony of pacing the instruction: YQX 375.10. Also Dagong stars of the Big Dipper: MZJ 611.9 jiajiao ^ ~ ~ ~, Wengong jiajiao tagoushi 3$$} $i (tahgooushii) To cut ^ ~ ^ ^ (^ and ^ afg corruptions of in on a friend's prostitute: YQX 1431.2 j^.) 2. To adhere to the teachings in the above book. tagouwei 3J§ #>} J% (tahgoouweei) To practice extortion or blackmail: YQX taigufli] ;fc. -£* %, (taihguulii) See dagu- 932.21. Also chuogouwei ^ ~ ~ t'H] taihai 226 tanlang taihai (tailhail) # ^, J3& «3t, £ & 'taitai # £ (tailtail) Pat. Syll Like tra- See taike la in a song: DXX 44.10. Also 'haihai *& taihou J^ ^ (tailhouh) Your Honor (like •ft taiduan ~i&): SQX 128.3 taitie ^ %k (tailtie) To give meticulous taihui JJ6 "If (taihuih) Milk-name for a care; assist: WB 14.18 nursing baby: WB 817.6 Taixing ^ J[ (tailxing) Six stars that taijian Jh |§, ^ ~ (tailjiahn) For Your make up the constellation Ursa Major, Honor' s consideration (conventional open- usually called Santaixing JEL ~ ~: MZJ ing in letter writing): WB 68.15. Also 534.1 taizhao ~ $?> Taizhenfei i^ $- j& (taihzhenfei) Reli- taiju # ;ips # ~ (tailjuu) 1. Care and gious name for Yang Guifei fify if|" Jfc nurture of a child: YQX 850.13. 2. Care (she was once a Daoist nun): DXX 104.8 lavished on clothing and makeup: YQX taizhao Jh #S (tailzhaoh) See taijian 201.7. 3. To raise, lift: YQX 1673.12 taizhuo'r ^ ^ %, (tailzhuor) To lay the taijun j^ O£, ~ Up (taihjun) Title of table for a banquet: YQX 883.11 respect for elderly women in official position or for someone' s mother: YRZJ 113.10 tan taike 4fr M (tailke) Lofty, imposing, im- pressive, dignified: DXX 67.14. Also tan J? (tain) Also pronounced dan taihai ~ ~ -#, &#te* tanhao J^ & (talnbao) See baotan taiping che['r] $i-f Jfc ft (taihpilng tanbei xizuiren -^ ^f ^ ^ A. (tanbei cher) Huge transport wagon requiring xizuihreln) The alcoholic empathizes with many animals to pull it: DXX 139.9 the drunk: YQX 200.14 taipu is. 4f| (taihpu) Honorific title for tanbo ffiM (talnbo) See baotan bandits and strong men: YQX 1518.15; also, keeper of the imperial horses and tancao ^J ^§ (talncaol) Name for the p/pa carriages; servant at a temple; sedan chair H§: YQX 1705.9 or coffin bearers. Alsotaibao ~i% tanchangchi ^ i^ **t (tanchaangchi) taisa ##t (tailsa) To stiffen up: LU 615 To eat in a leisurely manner: YQX 38.18 taishan Js. J-i (taihshan) Honorific for a tanhua ^ ^S (talnhua) Udumbara tree wife's father (= ^ ~): WB 39.12 (has neither flowers nor fruit): MZJ 337.8 taishe # #. (tailshel) To raise: YQX tanhuang[chu] -^ yd ^.(tanhuangchuh) 470.8 In haste; all of a sudden: YQX 645.6 tai sheng Jh 4f (tail sheeng) See Yu- tanjie *H ^ (tahnjie) See tanxu shitai, sheng tankongxue 4S S1^ (tankongxue) To taishi i^ fip (taihshi) Budd. Elderly learn- talk nonsense: YQX 662.11 ed monk; abbot: DXX 10.12 tankou %& X3 (talnkoou) Man' s lips red taishu-an ^ ^f % (tailshuahn) To dened with makeup (Tang dynasty open the court for business (carry in the custom): WB 200.9 Magistrate' s desk): YQX 1515.1. See also tanlang ^ %%. (tanlalng) Vicious wolf zaiya renma ping-an. (pursues prey relentlessly): MZJ 367.5 tanlang 227 taotao wuwu tanlang %% Ip (talnlalng) Darling (wom- peror): YQX 1396.6. Also tangmao ~ an's term for a lover): MZJ 33.9 tansan "f§ ]|L (taansan) See dansan n tanshiren $R ^ A> (tanshihreln) Spy: tangmao J^t tf (talngmaoh) See tangjin SHZ c66, c67. Also tanxiren ~ to % tangni J% $L, % ~ (talngnil) See tangyi xitanren & tangqun J% M (talngquln) Woman' s tantang daohuo # *§ J§ ;JC (tantang skirt (Tang dynasty style): YQSC III 452 daohhuoo) Intrepid (brave heat and walk tangshi ^ ^t (talngshil) Banquet, feast: through fire): THS 220.14 WB 62.9 tangshi $Ht ^ (talngshil) To flatter; spoon- tanxiren $? ,l# A> (tanxihreln) See tan- feed with honey: YQX 237.7 shiren tangtou heshang it $M> %* $$ (talng- tanxian ^ J|.(talnxiahn) To praise, com- toul helshahng) Budd. Abbot of a pliment: WB 871.6 monastery: DXX 10.10 tanxin ^ -fir (talnxihn) Budd. 1. tangyi ^ J|, ~ ^l (talngyil) Armor Religious faith 2. Devotee, almsgiver: (made of animal hides): DXX 36.3. Also YQX 1338.2. Alsotanyue ~?H tangni ~$ tanxu ^ *f (tahnxu) Alas!; also, to sigh: tang'z it"^ (talngz) 1. Brothel: YQX XST 305.5. Also tanjie - «I 202.17. 2. Bath house: YQX 251.13 tanyang i£ # (talnyalng) To proclaim; propagate: WB 931.17 tao tanyue ^J ^ (talnyueh) See tanxin tanzhua'r $%L)^Jt (tanzhuaar) Clutching, taohua $& fa (taolhua) Beautiful wom- grasping: YQX 676.20 an: YQX 144.17 taohuazhou 4% fe $$ (taolhuazhou) Por- tang ridge made with peach blossoms (eaten in Loyang on the Festival of Cold Foods): THS 156.5 tang 'fjiSf, jfc (taang) To recline, lie down taohuitou "ft M M (taaohuiltoul) To (= 4ft): WB 313.4 watch for the chance to run away: YQX tang ^ (tang) To touch; come in contact: 283.15 DXX 65.7. Also dang % taolikai fenyushai fa #• $| M> ^ tangcha HtX(taangcha) Seedangcha $f» (taolliikai fengyuushai) Fig. Bloom of tangdui'li yang & %L % # youth quickly fades (once the peach and (talngduilii yaang) See sumi shiyang pear bloom, the wind and rains begin: YQX 883.8 tangfeng ^ Sh (tahngfeng) To brave wind; meet an enemy head on: WB 9.18. taomo «$} |H, ^J ~ (taomo) 1. To steal; Also dangfeng |§ ~, JJ ~ pick someone' s pocket: PPJ 148.3. 2. To pet and paw (a woman): YQX 1261.15 tanghouguan It # IT, ~ fJL ~ (talnghouhguan) Chief steward of a high taoshengzi jg| 4L "f" (taolshengzii) To official: YQX 1558.19 give birth secretly: YQX 101.17 tangjin j$t ty (talngjin) Scholar's cap taotao wuwu Wj N| X X (taoltaol (modeled after one worn by a Tang em- wuhwuh) Drunk and carefree: CCYD 788. taotou 228 tihang Also wuwu taotao ~ ~ )i$ Jlj, wuwu ti tengteng fjjjj? $fa, tengteng wuwu

ti JJ'J (ti) Especially, particularly: YCJS 384 taotou 4lr IK (taoltoul) Halter, harness, See also tituanluan bridle: YQX 527.9. Also taoxiang ~ *J{ ti ^ (tih) To have a predilection for: MZJ taoxianqi $ ffl $t (taolxialnqih) See 49.4 xiantaoqi J tiba H. 4£ (tilbal) To rescue, save: YQX taoxiang ^ Jj (taohxiahng) See taotou 1122.10 taoxie $$,")$,?%)$ (taolxiee) To tibi ^| y (tilbii) To earn a living selling pour out the feelings: DXX 12.13 poems or writings: YQX 103.17 tican H. ^ (tilcan) To admit faults to a te superior: HUJI III 101.12 .tichou tuchuai Jill 44 ^; $& (tichou tu- te KS, (teh) Also pronounced tui chuai) See .tichou tushua te'de # #?,~J&(tehde) Unexpectedly: .tichou tushua J?!j $h fa $] (tichou tu- WB 13.4 shua) To roll the eyes; look up and down, size up: YQX 642.8. Also .tishou tushua tegufli] #*JL, ~*t~, ~*~ ~ $L ~ ~, J^ $L , .tichou tuchuai (tehguu'lii) See dagufli] ~ ~ ~ ^&, .tushua ~ ~, yantushua .teleng leng[teng] *£ ^ # $| (teh- B^ ~ % .titou tushua ~ jj, lelng lelngtelng) Sound of beating wings: tidang ^ ^ (tihdang) To substitute for; MZJ 123.3; flutter of cloth or paper: WB replace: YQX 756.6 269.4 tideng U'J %t (tideng) To trim a lamp temuhu ^ 9 »f (tehmuhhu) Perverse; wick: YQX 1512.17 stupid: MZJ 190.13 tideng ^ IS (tideng) To stroll about; ride .tete *^^ (tehteh) Pounding of the heart: around: YQX 218.2. See also titeng YQX 1162.18 tidiao H. lj$ (tildiaoh) To administrate; teteng *£ ^ (tehtelng) To use up, ex- oversee: WB 318.16 haust: LU 200 tidiaoguan H. ^ % (tildiaohguan) Ad- ministrator in the Examination Bureau: teng MZJ 298.12 tidu #'] ^ (tihduh) Budd. To shave the tengchan'r jj§. H jjj> (telngchalnr) Hair head and become a monk: WB 259.5 ornament made of twisted gold or silver: tiduan ff| $t (tiiduahn) Physique, figure, WB8.5 form: YQX 480.18 teng'de J^ #J (telngde) Unexpected: YQX tiduo It. ^ (tilduol) 1. To aid, rescue: 1122.1 YQX 1029.8. 2. To mention: YQX tengpai jH- j^f- (telngpail) See pengpai 915.14 tengteng wuwu J^ $| X 7L (telng- tifang fj ^ (tiifaang) To personally con- telngwuhwuh) See taotao wuwu duct an inquiry; investigate: YQX 1668.14 tengxian f$fc $k See xianteng tihang ^ ^ (tihalng) See tishan hanghai tihe liaofeng 229 titaitou tihe liaofeng Jft *§ $fc $$ (tihe liaol- in a storm): WB 359.14. 4. Circular feng) Fig. To stir up trouble (pick out (unclear speech or unintelligible talk) Also grubs and stir up bees): YQX 513.2 .tiliu tulian K J8, .tiliu tulu tihou H. #»}, ~*ll (tilhoou) String puppet: ~ #, - M ^ #, ~ M ~ A, .tiliang YYCD 887 tuluan ~ pt ~ ^1 tiji # tl, ft ~ (tijii) See tixishi timai ^ ^ (tilmaih) To peddle on the street: MZJ 186.13 tiji ft E#, # ~ (tijii) 1. Personally l § (tilmuh) A copy: YQX 204.14 attached to, in the personal service of: SHZ c28. 2. Personally, in person: YQX 239.12. timu zhengming ^ El i£ ^ (tilmuh 3. Private, personal: YQX 1440.10. Also zhehngmilng) Couplets that conclude each tiqi -&,#& drama (timu is the salient feature of the tiji foil a ff £, |§ (tijiihuah) Confidential plot; zhengming is the formal title of the drama) conversation: YQX 239.12. Also tiqihua tinong $§j -If- (tinohng) To perform acro- batics: YYCD 996 tijiqian f| £, H (tijiiqialn) Private savings: YQX 1440.10. Also tiqiqian ^ tiqi If M*, # -(tiiqih) See tiji tiqihua ^ J^ f£ (tiqihhuah) See tiji- tijiu (tihjiuu) Drunk, sotted: YQX hua 883.2 tiqiqian # ^ ^ (tiqihqialn) See tiji- tikong ^ $£ (tilkohng) Local official qian during Yuan times in command of mounted tiqiaoren ^ ^ A. (tilqiaolreln) Brilliant archers: YQX 413.6 poet (Sima Xiangru who inscribed a verse tilaoguan H. ^ *£ (tillaolguan) See on a bridge pillar: "When next I cross this tilao yayu bridge it will be in a grand four-horse carriage"): YQX 95.1. Also tiqiaozhu tilao yayu H. ^ If Ht (tillaol yayuh) ^£, shengxianqiao ^f i%k ~ Prison guard, jailor: YQX 641.4. Also tilaoguan ~ ~ *fr Tiqiaozhu M %k #• (tilqiaolzhuh) See Tiqiaozhu tili H. |$l (tillil) To raise up, pick up: LZY 148.9 tirentou sishuai j|A||# (til- relntoul sishuai) See yangrentou sishuai .tiliang tuluan §'JJ jjl l% |f| (tilialng tulualn) See .tiliu tuluan tise ?f £ (tihseh) Beauty: LU 568 tiling hehao ^ #> qg (timing heh- tishan hanghai $k tli $L ^ (tishan haoh) See hehao tiling halnghaai) To make a long journey:YQSC III 462. Alsotihang ~ ~, hangti .tiliu tulian U'J ^ IJ ^ (tilliul tulliahn) See .tiliu tuluan tisheng ^|. *M(tilsheeng ) To alert; remind: YQX 1363.2 ~ ^ (tilliul tuluu) See .tiliu tuluan, .tishou tushua IM $$L$tM,$k .yili wulu (tishou tushua) See .tichou tushua .tiliu tuluan (tiliul tulualn) Wi % % % tishu JJ'J §:, ^ ~ (tishuh) Arching, rais- 1. Round and full, rotund (shapes): ing (eyebrows): WB 78.6 WB 801.8. 2. Rotating, spinning; rolling titaitou #|| J1& M (tihtaitoul) To give an (eyes): WB 425.1. 3. Swirling (snowflakes infant its first haircut: YQX 1114.20 titan 230 tianfang titan fff $S^ (tiitahn) To seek personally: tixingsi H. "#•] ^J (tilxilngsi) District YQX 881.6 Bureau of inspection and agricultural titeng SA $|, Ml ~ (titelng) To ruin, affairs: YQX 845.5 spoil; squander; lay waste: YQX 136.19. tixing suzheng lianfangshi H #J Jtf i& ^ "i^ ^ (tilxilng suhzhehng lialn- titian ^ ^ (titian) To earn a degree: faangshii) Provincial surveillance office: YFG 77.16 YQX 1511.19 titian nongjing Mi ^ ^- -#* (titian tixuedao #. ^ it (tilxueldaoh) Office in charge of students and education: nohngjiing) To wreak havoc: YQX 217.12 CHUANQI 70.21 titou'r ^ M. SL (tihtoulr) Scapegoat; tiyang'r flf ^ ^(tiiyahngr) Deportment, substitute for a criminal offender: WB 409.11 manner: YQX 796.4 •titou tushua U1] it. % M (titouh tu- tiyu chuanliu ^ & ^ #p (tilyul chuanliuu) Happy and carefree (carry fish shua) See .tichou tushua home on a willow branch): YQX 646.3 titou zhiwei H. U( $® J%> (tiltoul zhi- weei) Fig. Very smart and clever; tiyu youyun ^ ffif % 'S' (tihyuu you- perceptive: YQX 209.21. Also jiantou yuln) See youyun tiyu zhiwei J|, , daotou zhiwei 331 ~ tian tituluan #J % g, - % ~ (titulualn) See tituanluan tian fSk (tiaan) To thrust out; jut out; stick .titutu Mi %% (titutu) Sound of foot- up: YQX 583.9. Alsochen# steps: MDT 256.3 tianban ^ -^ (tianbahn) High: CHUAN- tituanluan %\ gj g, - ~ %. (titualn- QI 123.1 lualn) Round and full (moon); bulging or wide open (eyes): YQX 1501.14. Also tianbu ^ -$r (tianbuh) Providence, the tituluan Mi it ~> ~ % ~ ways of Heaven: HUJI III 20.2 tituo Mi $& (tituo) 1. To escape from tiancang ^ ^ (tiancang) Forehead: WB bonds: XST 287.6. 2. To kick the bucket 24.6 (escape life's miseries): YYCD 996 tianchengcheng ^ ^ J§£ (tianchelng- tiwen ft f% (tiiwehn) To inquire, ask: chelng) Clear skies: YQX 1269.6 YQX 936.17 tianchong ^ ^ (tianchong) Military tixishi ^ ^T lf£ (tixishih) Personal wagon with a mounted ladder for scaling matter: MZJ 315.5. Also tiji ~ £,, ft walls: MDT 216.14 5, tieji lifl tiandao ^ 3^. (tiandaoh) 1. Weather: YQX 1515.3. 2. Season; time:YQX tixia H. %$ (tilxial) Captain (military 244.9. 3. Providence; divine justice; the officer): SHZc3 will of Heaven: YQX 1374.20 tixie liaofeng U'J $Sk i^, ~ ^ — (tixie Tiandingshen ^, T $? (tiandingsheln) liaofeng) See liaofeng tixie Dao. Popular diety (one of the tixin zaikou H. 'C ^. n (tilxin zaih- Liudingshen 9s T #): MZJ 704.14. See koou) To be nervous, apprehensive (heart also Liudingshen in the mouth): WB 301.14 tianfang }$?$r (tianfalng) See tianzhuang Tianfei 231 tiaobaxi

Tianfei ^ j& (tianfei) Water deity: MZJ and the True Law" (charm or incantation 530.1 to cure diseases or dispel evil): SHZ c3, tiangang zhengfa ^ jl JL y£; (tiangang c32. Also tiangang zhengfa ~ JS. ~ ~ zhehngfaa) See tianxin zhengfa tianxing ^ ^J (tianxilng) Physical de- tianguan ^ fH| (tianguan) Far reaches of fects (thought imposed by Heaven): YFG 31.2 the sky: YQX 1631.10. Tianguan ^ BU (tianguan) Name of a tianxing ^ 4f (tianxilng) Epidemic dis- star ease: YQX 441.3. Also shixing flf ~, tianxing zhenghou ~ ~ ^. jfe, dongxing tianjiajing it T M (tianjiaajing) "No- zhenghou ^» ~ ^. j^, dongtianxing such classic" (nonexistent work): YQX zhenghou if, ~ ~ $£. jfe, dongtianxing 217.3 bingzheng }$» —$* ^., tianxing shiqi tianjing +£ ft (tialnjihng) Spotlessly clean: DXX 65.1 tianxing shiqi ^,|f if |, (tianxilng Tianmo ^ J| (tianmol) Budd. One of shilqih) See tianxing four Maras, enemy of the Buddha (King of tianxing zhenghou ^ 4f # f^ Hell before Buddha' sappearance on earth): (tianxilng zhehnghouh) See tianxing YQX 196.13. Also Shazhe ^ ^ and Boxun ^ £} tianyan rezan # % ^ %t (tialnyaln rehzaan) To pressure with sweet talk: Tianmosui ^ % % (tianmolsuih) Fe- YQX 1658.6 male devil attendants to Tianmo: YQX 196.13. See also Tianmo tianyang ^ |Jl (tianyahng) Remote, vast, boundless (Heaven): WB 11.11 Tianpeng ^ H (tianpelng) Water sprite: DXX 52.2 tianyuan fucou ^ tfL -fe ^ (tian- yualn fulcouh) Heaven-destined marriage: tianqi ^ |t (tianqih) Time of day: WB YQX 25.10 984.5 tian'zhelian $H M ik (tiaanzheeliaan) tianqin ^ ^ (tialnqiln) To hunt: MZJ To be brazen; be thick-skinned: YQX 246.4 553.1 tianshelang 1$ ^ £p (tialnshehlalng) tianzhen ^ ^ (tianzhen) Heavenly Farmer: WB 130.21 immortals: MDT 149.10 tiantiao ^ % (tiantiaol) Court edicts or tianzhuang ^ $jjt (tianzhuang) 1. To proclamations: HUJI III 101.5 take a concubine: YQX 31.3. Also tianxi ^ -J- (tianxii) Lucky days (when tianfang ~j% 2. To put on makeup: YQX certain days coincide with certain months): 1228.16 YQX 1504.20 tianxiang ^ ^ (tianxiang) Cassia tree on the moon: CSD 44.3 tiao tianxiang f$$ $k (tiaanxiaang) Lavish treatment with food and wine: DXX 74.1 tiao H (tiaol) See beijiaof'r] tianxin zhengfa ^'C j£ 'J (tianxin tiao jgfe(tiaoh) To go in haste: CLS 242.1 zhehngfal) Dao. "By the will of Heaven tiaohaxi t$ $& llfc (tiaolbaaxih) See tiaobaixi tiaobaixi 232 tiaoyuan tiaobaixi 1$ "if J§ (tiaolbaaixih) To make fun of: DXX 99.5. 2. To finger; perform acrobatics: YQX 1750.18. Also play (musical instruments): YQX 1094.20. tiaobaxi ~ |S ~ tiaopi "^ $i (tiaolpil) To practice cun- tiaocha woci $& ^ ^ $J (tiaaochal ning: YQX 1336.14 wohcih) See tiaosan wosi tiaoqiang moquan Ml^^M (tiaoh- tiaochen 4S $b (tiaolchehn) Child, infant: qialng mohquan) To act like a thief on the WB 273.13 lam: YQX 868.6 tiaochun liaozui $t # $• if (tiaao- tiaorang i$ ^ (tiaolrahng) To make chuln liaohzuii) See tiaoya liaochun compromises or concessions: WB 83.6 tiaoci 1$ $'] (tiaolcih) To make trouble; tiaosan wosi H^#^, ~~5§g~ cause a disturbance: YQX 114.3 (tiaolsan wohsih) To stir up trouble; find fault: YQX 187.13. Also tiaocha woci tiaodong "^ j$ (tiaaodohng) To wave: 4fc i£ ~ iM» woci tiaocha ~ |«J $i ^-, YQX 238.4 wanci tiaocha ft] jfy] ^fe $• tiaodou $k H|, ~ i4, H ~ (tiaaodouh) tiaoshudai $$ ^ ^, - - ^ (tiaol- 1. To entice; flirt with: DXX 86.12. 2. To shudaih) To show off book learning: YQX challenge to battle; provoke a fight: WB 88.20 483.4. See also tuodou tiaosuo $k v£i, 1$ ~ (tiaaosuo) To stir tiaofa |$ #, ~ }fc (tiaolfal) 1. To incite, up, incite, instigate; sow dissension: YQX stir up, provoke 2. To tease, ridicule, make 1596.12. Alsosuotiao ~~, -#| a fool of; play tricks on: WB 295.7; YQX 1651.9. Alsotiaofan ~£, tiaosuo 8fc ^f (tiaohsuoo) To walk a tight- rope: CLS 232.8 tiaofan fc &, ~ BL ~ &, 4fc & tiao[ta]ban JD& ^ j0L (tiaohtabaan) To (tiaolfahn) See tiaofa. Also diaokan board a ship by the gangplank: YQX 1659.7 tiaofeng tieguai $1 A tt & (tiaol- feng tieguaih) To curry favor; be in tiaota lunzha cahoots: YQX 1427.11. Also tieguai ~ ~ (tiaohtaa luhnzhal) Feats of daring; also, to perform such feats (leap from pagodas and traofengyue i$ J$k ft (tiaolfengyueh) twirl swords): YQX 844.6 To toy with romance: ZXZY 1.3 tiaotian juedi S^Hifc (tiaohtian tiaohong "^ *& (tiaolhoong) To juedih) To run and jump around (rowdy hoodwink, dupe: YQX 176.21 behavior of children):YQX 341.11 tiaojie "^ j$ (tiaoljie) To reprove, de- tiaoxuxiao ^ || % (tiaolxuxiao) To nounce: DXX 93.8. Also jietiao ~ ~, #~, ~*t dupe, hoodwink: YQX 1505.8 tiaoya liaochun $k % ^ J§- (tiaaoyal tiaokan ^ 'ftt (tiaolkaan) To ridicule, liaohchuln) To be contentious and argu- tease, make fun of; play tricks on: YYCD mentative: YQX 920.7. Also tiaochun 778. Also diaokan 4^ ~ liaozui ~^5* ~^ tiaonao [niangdan]^ 4|t g£ JL (tiaol- tiaoyao % «^, i§. ~ (tiaolyaol) High; naol niahngdahn) To dally with prostitutes: steep; dangerous: MZJ 578.11 LU 580 tiaoyuan "^ it* (tiaolyualn) To govern as tiaonong (tiaolnohng) 1. To dupe; prime minister: CSD 10.2 tieba 233 ting tie JBt , yanma'r ^ 2. Armored horse: YQX 1705.1. Also tieji ~ % tieba (tieebah) Hand grip on a bow tiemao'r ^ ^ &, ^ 1^ ~ (tieemaor) Iron hook used in firefighting: YQX 127.13 tiebo ^ (tieebo) Metal plectrum for tiemianpi ^ ® j^(tieemiahnpil) Poker- thepipa :CSD 61.2 faced: YQX 729.13 tiecha ^ ^ (tieechal) See tiezhua tie'r ^i St (tieer) See tie'z tiedan It JL (tiedahn) Secondary female tie'r M, St (tieer) See tiema'r roles in Yuan dramas, usually reserved for maids and servants: YQX 847.3. Tie, tie'r gulai ^5t~& %> (tieer guhlail) which is more common in Ming dynasty Military weapon: MZJ 105.13 texts, was sometimes simplified to Jj, tiesaozhou M* 0 fy (tieesaaozhoou) which is easily confused with Jfe, so that Wrecker of family and fortune: YQX Jfe 3~ and Ht JL are terms for the same 876.1 role. See also dan Tieshizun ^ -tfr ^ (tieeshihzun) Name tieguai $£ *{£• (tieguaih) See tiaofeng for the Buddha: YCJ 48.10 tieguai tiesuo jiangchen H| 1^ iL >X (tieesuoo tieguo yujia M. M. % $* (tieeguoo yul- jiangcheln) To be defeated in battle: MZJ jia) Iron-framed elmwood cangue: DXX 479.7 164.10 tiewodan ^ 6^ ^ (tieewohdan) Cold- tiehe ^ $| JL 3ft (tieeheh zhil- hearted, hardened; also, fig. person of high duo) ZWd. Dark brown monk's robe: principles (iron bed sheet): YQX 730.19 DXX 39.9 .tiexiexie M, M M (tieexiehxieh) See tieji It £, (tiejii) See tixishi .dixiu diexie f tieji M. % (tieejih) See tiema[ r] tieyin £fc ^ (tieeyihn) See dianyin tiejianpan He $£ J| (tieejianpaln) F/g. tie'z fe^f (tieez) 1. Note, letter: DXX A prostitute (iron skillet capable of great 107.1. Also tie'r ~ %. See also hui'z heat): YQX 1254.19 ^ ~ 2. Summons; arrest warrant: tiejing Bt >f" (tiejihng) Secondary comic- YQX 844.21 cum-villain role (male or female), a tiezhengzheng ^ # # (tieezheng- painted-face role type in Yuan dramas. See zheng) Honest; staunch; strong: YQX also jing 319.8 tiejun[hu] %& Jp f> (tiejunhuh) Draftee tiezhua Mi M (tieezhua) Metal club or who buys his way out of military service: baton: ZXZY 50.3. Also tiecha -^ YQSC IV 444 tieliwen ^ JL S., fe (tieeliiwen) Mong.Head: ZHU 334; MDT229.11 ting tieluo m ^ (tieeluoh) Flask or bottle: YQX 1527.16 ting j^, |t (tilng) To lie stretched out tiemafr] M*3k $L (tieemaar) 1. Wind- (corpse): YQX 633.12 chimes: YQX 13.2 Also tie'r ~ ~ yuma'r ting |t (tiing) 1. Stretched out stiff; dead: ting 234 tongman YQX 219.3. Variant: 4f 2. To hold to tingtou j& IS (tilngtoul) To be on equal rigidly: YQX 1381.4. 3. To stiffen; thrust footing, be well-matched: DXX 75.2 out (neck): YQX 114.5 tingzM ^ (tilngzhih) To buy: YQX ting $§ (ting) Leather belt: YQX 351.3. 1506.10 tingdien |% >5u (tingcheln) To listen carefully: YQX 1152.4 tong tingchu Jj| ffe (tihngchul) To await ap- pointment to a new position: MZJ 62.13 tongbao 18. $$L (tongbaoh) To announce, tingdang^ ^ (tilngdang) 1. Satisfactory, inform: YQX 1147.8 appropriate, suitable: WB 264.4. 2. In good order, shipshape; proper: YQX 50.14. tongchacha M ^ ^ (tohngchalchal) 3. In good health, feeling fine: WB See tongsheshe 280.13. 4. To see someone comfortably tongdou'r jiaji ^ 4 % % ft (tolng- settled: YQSC III 493. Also dingdang j^. doour jiajih) See tongdou'r jiayuan -didang 6§ ~ tongdou'r jiasi ^$r%%& (tolng- tingdian ^ Jfe (tingdiaan) To await being doour jiasi) See tongdou'r jiayuan summoned to court by name: YQX tongdou'rjiayuan ^ $?%%%. 1515.10 (tolngdoour jiayualn) Household on solid tingdu jf| 3D (tingdul) Lonely; empty: financial foundation (uses measures of WB 82.1 brass): YQX 1503.12. Also tongdou'r tingfen & fr (tilngfen) Equally, evenly: jiaji if, tongdou'r jiasi ~ ~ YQX 366.8. Also tingting , piban tingfen #-f ~ ~,/t-f ~~ tongfang IS, % (tongfalng) Lady' s maid: tinggao ^ ^L (tilnggao) Shoreline: YQX YQX 261.19 361.13 tonggou'z ^ $J ~f* (toonggouz) Boxing tinghun ^ JHj> (tilnghun) See tingqi maneuvre using the feet to knock someone down: LU 396 tingjiao ^ $L (tingjiaoh) To meet face to face (to hear your teachings; always used Tongjie M # (tolngjie) See Tong- with the negative): WB 62.6. tuomo ting'lao H ^ (tinglaao) Ears: YYCD tongjue $% $k (tohngjuel) Severe punish- 419. See also flao ment: WB 106.6 tingmian zhengsu ^ HR, ^ $§ (tilng- tongkou ill t3 (tongkoou) To agree; com- mialn zheengsuh) To spend the night with promise: YQX 1107.20 prostitutes: YQX 1258.4 tonghijiu 3, ^S- >Bj (tongluhjiuu) Party tingqi ^ ^ (tilngqi) To divorce a wife; for a go-between the day she goes to the also, a divorced woman: WB 306.18. Also girl' s home to conclude the engagement: tinghun ~'Jft LU411 tingta j& ^ (tilngtah) See tunta tongman |& 4$. (toongmahn) Big spend- er; also, flushwit h money: YQX 264.13 tingtahu ^ ^ ?* (tilngtahuh) House- tongman ^ ^ (tolngmahn) Brass hold that hoards grain: SQX 145.8 coinage tingting ^ ^ (tilngtilng) See tingfen tongmoge 235 toujiaogai tongmoge ^ jf- $f (tolngmolgee) Fig. tongyali ^ % #'J (tolngyallih) Metal A prostitute (brass handle on a millstone): ratchet on a that controls the YQX 1254.20. See also yun tension: DXX 45.8 tongmozhi JH H ^ (tohngmohzhi) To tongzhi 1*1 ^p (tolngzhi) County or district be in extreme distress: YANG 1410.8 vice prefect: YQX 193.2 tongnian Rl -^ (tongnialn) Graduates of the same year: MZJ 300.14 ton tongqin 0 $§, (tohngqin) To share the same lot: YQX 405.15 tou $t, M, Wi (toul) 1. To take "hair of tongren #| & (tohngreen) To regret the dog" (to cure hangover; =§£): YQX deeply; deplore: YQX 637.15 388.20. 2. To go in the direction of, turn tongshasha M #. $k, ~ ^ ^ (tohng- toward: YQX 1289.8. 3. To join; shasha) See tongsheshe surrender to: YQX 1257.12. 4. On the tongshe R] ^* (tolngsheh) Fellow class- one hand...on the other hand: See yitou — 5. Toward, approaching: WB 662.5 mate: YQX 584.19. Also tongtang ~ jt tongsheshe ^ tft. 1& (tohngshehsheh) touchou shuye'r da jifj ^ ^ ^ SL $J (toulchoul shuhyehr daa) See shuye'r Painful: SQX 3.20. Also tongshasha ~ dapotou « *t ~ & &, tongchacha - # % touci -IS $& (toulci) Headache, throbbing tongshensan it ^ $t (tongshelnsaan) head: YQX 252.2 Medicinal formula: WB 10.4. Also tong- shengsan~3t ~ touda M^h,~ $-, ~ ii (touldal) See touta tongshengsan ill 5t 1fi (tongshehng- saan) See tongshensan toudao Iff j£*J, |Ji ~ (touldaoh) See tou- zhifde] tongshu ij i§fc (tongshu)Discerning, wise: DXX 122.1 toudi $$( |&, ~ ^i. (touldii) 1. Enemy, opponent: DXX 38.3. 2. Well-matched tongshun ij J»ift (tongshuhn) To obey, (for marriage): LZY 102.5. Also toudui follow another's wishes: YANG 1135.10 ~ §^, duitou $f ~, ditou Hi. ~ tongtai ill ^ (tongtaih) Wonderful, great: toudui M ^ (toulduih) See toudi WB 300.12 toufeng II J$k (toulfeng) Scabs on the tongtang I*) ^ (tolngtalng) See tongshe head: DXX 147.12 .tongtong ^ ^ (tongtong) Sound of a toufengchu j^ J^ J^ (touhfengchuh) drum: WB 44.12. Also .dongdong JfL When things fall through: YQX 1259.17 ^., .fengfeng ^ it:» .pingping 9f 9f, .pengpeng #^ tougao lit -§* (toulgaoh) To seek aid or support: DXX 48.10 Tongtuomo ^ ^6 PS (tolngtuolmoh) Most opulent street in old Loyang, touhan songnuan % $fi s^ ^ (tou- playground of rich young men: YQX haln sohngnuaan) See songnuan touhan 1651.3. AlsoTongjie ~# touhang |ft ^T (toulhalng) Neck: WB tongwandou ^ ^ i (tolngwandouh) 903.1 Horny old man (frequents brothels); toujiaogai j?jf % $Z» (touljiaaogaai) Fig. someone who never gives up: YQX 1432.7 To pass the examinations (when a carp toujingmo 236

turns into a dragon, the change begins with touxu'r ^ Iff %> (toulxuhr) Cord or rib- the head): MZJ 302.5 bon to bind the hair: DXX 67.12 toujingmo j§£ B|* 4^ (toujingmoo) To touyang U ^ (toulyang) To beg, en- steal a sweeping glance: YQX 898.12 treat: YQX 110.1 toukou'r H X3 % (toulkoour) Animal touzha fanshen J^ $l> % % (toulzha (horses, oxen): YQX 47.8 fanshen) To fall forward, head striking the tounaojiu -££ JJj§ }@j, H ~ ~ (toulnaao ground: DXX 166.10 jiuu) Wine flavoredwit h meat and onions: tou'zhe $k ilt (toulzhee) To cause to YQX 48.14. Also nao'rjiu ~$t ~ flare up (illness): WB 295.18 touqi ijft $$ (touqi) Lovers' rendezvous: touzhi['de] %& S^ ^T, ~ - # (toul- LIDAIII 813.6 zhihde) By the time; until: YQX 378.21. touqian JtK J§| (toulqialn) 1. Game of Also toudao - f'J, $/} S»J chance (coins are cast and the number of touzhi'shang $% JL JL (toulzhilshahng) "heads" and "tails" determines the win- Overhead; atop the head: YQX 120.3 ner): YQX 346.10. 2. Cut in gambling stakes tu toushao M $f, ~ %% (toulshao) Hair (the head): YQX 1120.2 toushi #. ^ (toulshih) To look for tu $t (tul) See tuliu chizhang work: YQX 1280.2 tu'de ^ $J (tude) Suddenly, without warn- toushou $Si H" (toulshoou) To give one- ing: YQX 389.6 self up; confess: WB 303.17 tudiao 5fe $ (tudiaao) Baldheaded prick! toesuo |£. $i (toulsuo) To rebuff a (a monk): DXX 160.14 man's advances: DXX 145.5 tudu J|- 4fc (tuldul) Sorrows and calam- touta jfjff i%, ~ l§§ (toultah) Insignia; para- ities (du = ^): YQX 1722.8 sol and banner bearers in the cortege of an tuer ^ SL (tuherl) Young, naive brothel official: YQX 1717.6. Also touda ~ ^, patron. Also tugao'r ~ J^ ~ tugao'r % i£ % (tuhgaor) See tuer toutingxiang M M fa. ~ fe ~ (toul- tingxiahng) High official (equivalent of tugu fa f&, i ~ (tuhguh) See tuhu prime minister): YQX 147.9 tugudui JL 'jf' $$. (tuuguudui) Round toutuo $$t %, (toultuo) To seek aid or mound of earth: YQX 1401.9 support: LZY 3.10 tuguzi Jf- fe ^ (tulguzii) Butchers and toutuo H |^ (toultuol) See xiaoxing'zhe wine merchants (degrading professions): and shi'zhe YQX 957.21 touxian $£ P4 (toulxialn) To punish an tuhao fa $ (tuhhaol) See Zhongshan yu- official by banishment to a remote post: tuhao THS 24.5 tuhu i p (tuuhuh) Gentry; official clas- touxiang j^ %- (touxiang) See qieyu ses: YQX 864.12 touxiang tuhu fa iJi (tuhhul) Jur. Belt on which touxin J^ 'C£ (toulxin) Bridge of the nose: carved items in jade, gold, and bone were YQX 645.6 suspended: YQX 901.15. Also tugu - f|, , yutuhu i —, yutugu i ~ f| tuji 237 tuannong tuji JH (tulji) Capon: LU 497 tuping i -"f- (tuupilng) To trample, des- tujia'z fc ^ (tuujiahz) Martial arts troy: WB 463.12 or acrobatic maneuver: WB 802.5. Also .tushua ft 4»'J (tushua) See .tichou tushua tumenhu ~ H F tusier ft $\ % (tusierl) Baldy! (Buddhist tuju A M? (tuuju) Local inhabitants: YQX monk): DXX 44.3 326.16 tusu J^ $£ (tulsu) Plant used in wine- tuke tan'z A $| # ^ (tuukeh tanz) making: MZJ308.11 Impressions in the dirt (of struggle): YQX tutan ^ ^ (tultahn) Suffering of the 585.20 masses: WB 549.15 tuku A (tuukuh) Tomb, grave: BKCD tutie A lt| (tuutiee) Soft-shelled edible sea 218 animal: LU 47 tukui ® (tulkui) Seekuitu tutu chashi ft ft ^ ^ (tutu chalshil) tulai B[ $8 (tullaih) To engage in extor- Mong. Food made of cooked wheat: WB tion or blackmail; incriminate falsely; deny 921.18. Also tutu mashi nt^L>^~ knowing: YQX 669.17 tutu mashi di^l' (tuhtuh mal- tuliu chizhang ^ jjfc ^ ;fct (tulliul shil) See tutu chashi chizhahng) Punishments: penal servitude, tuyinian $i — ^ (tulyinialn) One year banishment, caning with the light bamboo of hard labor: YQX 845.8 and the heavy bamboo: YQX 38.6 tuyu A ffi? (tuuyuu) Dust storm: DXX tulongji J|- H $t (tullolngjih) Fig. Use- 36.2 less skill or expertise (after three years of mastering the art of dragonslaying, to tuzou wufei $t ^L *% M> (tuhzoou wu- discover that dragons do not exist): fei) Fig. Fleetingness of time (the rabbit LIDAIII 606.5 and crow live on the moon): MZJ 185.5 tulu ft |4 (tulul) Bald ass! (Buddhist monk): WB 317.10 tuaii tulu dizi haier ft It % ^ & & (tuliil dihzii hailerl) Bald-ass whoreson! tuan HI, $S| (tualn) To guess, estimate; (Buddhist monk): WB 317.10 fathom: DXX 119.10. Also qingtuan .tululu A $" $ (tuuluuluu) Sound of yfr ~ (qing erroneously ^) saliva or phlegm rattling in the throat: YQX 395.4 tuanbao HI ^» (tualnbao) See caotuan- piao tumao dabo % % ^ 4& (tuhmaol tuanbiao ® %$ (tualnbiao) See caotuan- dahbol) Name of a dance in the puppet theater (performer perhaps wore rabbit' s piao fur): YK 96.6 tuanbo % M (tualnbo) See baotan tumenhu eL H P (tuhmelnhuh) See tuanlianfshi] %$L$t (tualnliahnshii) tujia'z Regional military commander: LZY 72.4 .tumo %„ 0 (tumoh) See .dumo tuanmaoH) fp (tualnmaao) See caotuan- tumu'ba i ^ A. (tuumuhba) Uygh. piao Cook: WB 921.15. See also 'ba tuannong ffi ^-,-^ ~ (tualnnohng) See tuannuo tupi ^ Slfc, - IS (tulpil) To cremate (us- ually monks): WB 959.19 tuannuo 238 tuntun'de tuannuo ® $£ (tualnnuoh) To complete a tuiqi 0 |L (tuilqih) To fall on bad luck; task; manage successfully: ZHU 275. Also also, damn the luck!: YQX 887.4. See also tuannong ~ -If*, tui tuannuo ^ IS (tualnnuoh) To rub or tuiren ^ ^ (tuirehn) Too much like this: stroke with the fingers: YYCD 405 MZJ 367.5 tuanqi ® ^ (tualnqil) To crowd around, tuiren fjf A (tuilreln) Stupid prick!: YQX press in on: WB 926.2 1417.12. See also tui tuansha # $>\ ~$t (tualnsha) See nuo- tuisu t|l i|t (tuisuh) To refuse, decline: sha PPJ 113.10 tuanshan BJ ^ (tualnshan) Outer robe tuisuo 381 pJt (tuisuo) Devil' s advocate: worn by Jurchen and Mongol women in YQX 1009.6 Yuan times (part of a woman' s trousseau): tuitiao $1 "^| (tuitiaol) To make excuses: YQX 1665.2. See also baoji, xiushoujin YQX 666.3 tuanxiang nongfen ^ %- %> %fr (tualn- tuiting M M (tuiitiing) Calf of the leg: xiang nohngfeen) To dally with women: WB 78.4 YQX 1413.10 tuiwanghun »«J^ fe ||< (tuiwahnghun) Too muddle-headed; too rattled: YQX tui 201.11 tuiwutu ^ $k$L (tuiwultul) Too shame- tui! ^4 (tuih) Expresses contempt (like V&)\ less; too much a scoundrel: MZJ 319.8 YQX 1514.21 tuixianxin ^ 3L $f (tuixiahnxin) Too tui Iji. (tui) To use as pretext or excuse: taken with something new (xian = '\JO'> YQX 842.10 YQX 201.10 tui iS, (tuih) To pluck (chickens, ducks): tuizhuan ^ ^ (tuizhuaan) To hand over WB 417.11 (for execution or punishment): YQX 643.7 tui fl, 16, Jfe (tuil) 1. Penis 2. Used in tuizu 4fl RE (tuizuu) To make excuses; vulgar curses (~ |§: f^ "my goddamned refuse: XST 266.8. Also tuiju ~ ^E, tuidi physical condition"; ~ *% J$ot "your -it rucking face"): DXX 160.13. Also diao tuicheng |jl $| (tuicheng) To decline: tun YQX 1752.14 tuidi If! $S, (tuidii) Seetuizu tun ;§>, «§• (tun) Idiotic, silly, crazy: tuijiao J% ^, $% ~ (tuiljiao) Tumult- FANGYAN 14 uous scenes; quarreling and wrangling: tunquan JJ^ ^t (tulnquaan) My sons WB 348.20 (humble): YQX 807.10 tuiju $% 4E (tuijuh) See tuizu tunta B) i§ (tulnta) To store up, hoard: tuimian |fl ^ (tuimiaan) To refuse, shirk: YQX 44.16. Also dunta ^ ~, tingta LZY 10.6 tuimo $1 >^ (tuimol) Fig. To cater to the tuntun'de i& i^ 4^ (tulntulnde) Slow; whims of a prostitute (turn the grindstone); also, slowly: WB 304.13 fetch and carry: YQX 1416.19 tuo 239 tuotuo

tuo tuogoupi 4fe $} it (tuogooupil) F/g. 1. To sponge off others; always the guest but never the host: YQX 593.20. 2. tuo ^ (tuoh) To spit (as a good faith sign Brazen; thick-skinned: YQX 1664.19 in taking an oath): XST 288.8 tuohanjing |fe 9| ^* (tuohahnjing) tuobai huanlii |& ^ ^ t& (tuobail Husband-stealing vixen: WB 88.6 huahnluh) To graduate (exchange white tuojie J§J& ^ (tuojiee) To undress (remove clothes for green): WB 185.9 and untie): WB 297.15 tuobo |& #*J (tuobo) To strip naked: WB 804.5 tuojin $fc ^ (tuojihn) To get out of prison: WB 25.21 tuobo zaju J3& %] ^ 41] (tuobo zaljuh) Martial arts dramas: WB 972.9 tuokong M> $, Ifc ~, 16 ~ (tuokong) 1. To lie: LZY 116.4. 2. To be devious or tuobu $L "^ (tuobuh) To cause someone crafty: WB 285.6. 3. Devious, crafty: YQX troublesome effort or bother: LU 246 203.18. tuoda ^6 ;fc, 4fe ~> "16 ~ (tuodah) To be tuolai #fc |g , 16 ~ (tuolaih) To rely on; careless, heedless, or negligent: ZXZY entrust to: YANG 11972.6 51.6 tuoma yebu |fe M. ^ ^ (tuomal tuodaoji 4fe7? if (tuodaojih) To apply a yehbuh) To wear coarse, plain mourning deceptive or secret strategy: MZJ 50.3 clothes: WB 813.19 tuo'de |& ¥}, $& J& (tuode) Suddenly; tuomian $L H§ (tuomiahn) Meat or fish- rapidly: YQX 902.2 balls dipped in flour batter and deep-fat tuodidan $L $& |f (tuodihdaan) Fear- fried: YQX 1238.4 less, undaunted (an epithet): WB 65.11 tHoming $& ^ (tuomihng) To be helped; tuodihong |fe J& &£ (tuodihholng) See rescued: DXX 163.12 tuodijin tuomo |fe 0 (tuomol) To delay, put off, tuodijin 4fe J& ^ (tuodihjiin) Bridal procrastinate: WB 4.10 skirt that trails the ground: YQX 983.10. tuopi |6 *£ (tuopi) To fill forms with clay Also tuodihong —£x. to make large, unfired bricks: YCJS 304 tuodou 4fei4,4$~,i£~,|6~,i§fe~, tuopi M> ^ (tuopi) Unfired roof tiles or ~ III (tuodouh) 1. To entice, tempt; bricks: YQX 301.21 arouse: YQX 554.7. 2. To nag, worry, tuopi guoji M* & ]fi #J (tuopil guoojih) pester: YQX 7.21. 3. To egg on: WB Fig. Hopeless botch; useless thing: YQX 213.4. 4. To implicate, involve: YQX 217.18 521.6 5. To be disrespectful or irreverent: YQX 102.6. 6. To cause a scene: WB tuoshao'r |& f}| %, (tuoshaor) To come 895.5. 7. To tarry; waste time: CLS 253.2 to an end; have a failed outcome: YQX 27.6 tuoduo iffe £$. (tuolduoh) Knapsack for traveling by camel: YQX 410.21 tuoshou ^ ^ (tuohshoou) Easy (spitting on the hand): MZJ 292.14 tuofan 4fe it$,~ %• (tuofan) To take down or pin down (for a beating): WB 929.2 tuoti WL ^ (tuotii) The whole of; also, the whole body: DXX 108.4 tuofeng Jffe ^ (tuolfeng) See zituo tuotuo $* |fe (tuohtuo) See tuotuo tuotuo tuotuo tuotuo 240 tuoye tuotuo tuotuo |fe 4fe $- ^ (tuotuo tuoye |fe jfa (tuoyeh) To handle; bring tuoh-tuoh) Careless, sloppy: WB 936.12. about: YQX 91.11 Also tuotuo ^ |fe wa 241 wai[si]chan w

wa wai wa *$. (wah) Also pronounced gu wai $\> (wain) Supporting role including wai- mo ~ 3(L (supporting male role), waidan wa it (wa) To scoop up (= &): YQX 36.21 ~ M. (supporting female role), waigu ~ M^ wabo lahai % 4* *»J & & ~ ft tt (supporting role for an actor playing an (waabol lahhaai) See wabu lahai official), waijing ~ ffi (supporting comic wabu lahai M4 ^ p\ £§r (waabuh lahhaai) role): YQX 859.6 /wr. Death-deserving scoundrel: YQX 417.14. waicheng f\% (waihchelng) Stage extras Also wabo lahai ~4fr~~,£4&ftJK (attendants of civil officials or officers and wacha ^ J^- (waachal) Fragments, smither- soldiers of commanding generals): WB eens (of an earthen tile or jar): YQX 1406.12 418.14 wachan^ '$ (waachahn) Earthen jar (chan waidan $\ 3- (waihdahn) See wai and dan = fa): LZY 120.8 waigu %\M*> (waihgu) See wai and gu waguan & ^ (waaguahn) Begging bowl: waijing $\ ^ (waihjihng) See wai and jing YQX 1253.12 waila[gu] SJW#,- ~#, - H»- waguan buli jing'shangpo J^^^fi $$> -#.#, - J# -, $£ ~ ~ (wailahgul) 4fr _t %k. (waaguahn buhlil jiingshahngpoh) Mong. Bitch, slut; lewd woman: YQX Prov. One cannot cheat destiny (it is at the 1503.17. Also wailahuo "^ ~ jf, wailangu well where the pot will be shattered; it is the ^ $!$ ~, wala R4P], walagu X« ^ jfe, swimmer that drowns, etc.): WB 79.1 walaguo ^ ~ @, wailuogu ~ %- ~ wajie xingfei R* fft M* $& (waajiee xing- wailahuo %t p] ^ (wailahhuo) See waila- fei) To scatter, come apart (like tiles fgu] working loose and shooting stars): YQX 847.16 .wailala 5E ^J ^'J (wailahlah) See .hualala wala JC $'] (waalah) See wailafgu] wailaqian 3t $1 $k (wailahqialn) Tainted or ill-gotten money: MZJ 289.5 walagu & ^L •£& (waalalgu) See waila[gu] wailangu M.M'W (wailahnguu) See waila- walaguo X» P] M (waalahguol) See waila- [gu] [gu] wailang f\> Ip (waihlalng) Yamen clerks and waliang Xi %§L (waaliahng) See huawaliang secretaries: YQX 765.6 washe % ^ (waasheh) See washi wailuogu 2 % it (wailuohguu) See waila- washi X» ^ (waashih) Entertainment district [gu] (housed theaters, taverns, teahouses, gambling waimo ^f* ^. (waihmoh) See wai and mo dens, and brothels): YQX 410.12. Also wa'z ~ -J% wasi ~ ^, washe ~ -$t waiqin neishu ^ SU p^ i^t (waihqin neih- shu) Outwardly friendly but inwardly distant: wasi Ak ^ (waasi) See washi WB 58.4 wa[wa] ^t ?4 (wawa) Baby (= wai[si]chan j£ 0f |^ (waisichaln) To wor- YQX 1460.18 ry, nag, pester; entangle needlessly: YQX wa'z X» "f" (waaz) See washi 923.19 waixiang'r tongshu jiulicun 242 Wang Liu waixiang'r tongshu jiu'Iicun ^ ^| St reference to Xia Houdun X ^ *t$ of the ifi iSfc $fc ^ %f (waihxiahngr tongshu Three Kingdoms period who lost an eye on jiuhliicun) To look intelligent but act stupid: the battlefield): YQX 228.5 YQX 201.18 wanxi ^ ^, ~ fr (waanxi) Evening (sun waizou baiche j£ v$$ t=? $£. (waizou bail- setting in the west): YQX 298.3 chee) To talk irresponsibly: LU 300 wanxian'r #5 %&. $& (walnxialnr) 1. To be cheeky, coy, and naughty; play up to; put the make on: YQX 1258.1. 2. To long for des- wan perately. wanya 3fe$f (waanyal) Seezaoya wanben ^ ^, ^ ~, ^ ~, ~^ (wanben) wanyance % *f iH (wahnyalnceh) Impres- To gallop forth; rush forth: WB 150.1 sive essay of an examination candidate: MZJ wanci tiaocha &] $A ¥& ^ (wancih tiaao- 43.5. Also wanyanshu 1^ chal) See tiaosan wosi wanyandeng % BfL S (wahnyaandeng) wangu yunxiao yiyumao % "fc^ H" —- Festival lamp made of layers of red and white ^ $c> Fig. (wahnguu yulnxiao yiyuumaol) silk: THS 60.3 Great and lasting fame: MZJ 536.9 wanyanshu S§"iT |T (wahnyalnshu) See wanhuhou % f3 ^ (wahnhuhhoul) Feudal wanyance lord enfeoffed with authority over lands of ten thousand households: WB 62.1 wang wanjiao'rfuqi t ~ (waanjiaaor fuqih) Predestined to marry from childhood (when their hair was tied in Wang Azhang iff 51 (walng azhang) tufts): YQX 1661.9. Also zongjiao'r fuqi Tom, Dick, or Harry (like Zhang San fjt iL or Li Si #• V9): YQX 1379.6 wanjiao shuanghai $£" % iff •$! (waan- wangbu ^3L ^ (waangbuh) To go the long jiaao shuanghail) Child with hair tied in two way; take the most inefficient route: WB 8.2 tufts on each side: MZJ 454.7 wang[gan] % %f, ~ ^(wahnggan) Banner wanjiu %> 3sfc (walnjiuh) To be gathered to- pole advertising a tavern: YQX 617.7. Also gether: WB 759.12 quliigan $ ^ ~, ^ ^ ^, wang'z ~ :J" wanlu #R §|, ~ $ (walnluu) Boorish; wanghun & @*, ~^, ~ J^ (wahnghun) rude: YQX 673.18 Forgetful, absent-minded: WB 96.21. Also wan'nei nazhengbing ^ fa ^ *^ #f hunwang J^ ~ (waanneih nalzhengbiing) Fig. Easy (taking a wangkui i ^ (walngkuil) Someone un- steamed cake from a bowl): YQX 1289.2 trustworthy or who fails to keep a promise wanquan iff 3k, ^ ~ (wanqualn) To curl (after Wang Kui, who betrayed Gui Ying up: YQX 105.10 k H): WB 88.3 wansan^ "^t (walnsahn) Medicinal remedy: wangliang ^ $? (waangliaang) Child; child- YQX 1658.20 ren (Hang = $i; the term may derive from waliang •££ ^ in the Shanxi dialect): wanshi ^ /5 (walnshil) Fig. Brothel patron ZXZY85.1 (millstone): YQX 1254.20 Wang Liu i ^ (walngliul) 1. Mischievous wanti jiangjun ^ If ^f- ^ (walntii or tough village boy (sometimes erroneously jiahngjun) Fit-as-a-fiddle general (satirical zhuliu JL @): YQX 1519.11. 2. Tom, Dick, wang mu 243 weiyu

or Harry. See also Ban Ge, Sha San, Niu weifu ^ ^ (weiifuh) To appoint, delegate, Biao, or Niu Jin designate: YQX 1377.18 wang mu JL ^% (walng muu) Prostitute in weigan fli .ft (weigan) To dry with body service to : YQX 1002.8. heat: WB 29.2 Wang Qiao i -^ (Walng Qiaol) Legend- weigan [jiu]shi M$t$u:M, fll -- - ary immortal: YQX 49.19 (weigan jiuhshi) F/g. To sacrifice comforts wangque -fr -§p (walngqueh) To die: LZY forthesakeof one' s children: YQX 1114.15. 57.1 Also huigan jiushi IEJ ~ Wang Shou i H* (walng shoou) Tom, weiguo 4t ^ (weeiguoo) Really, indeed: Dick, or Harry: YQX 1379.4 WB 507.13 wangtiao j£ ^ (walngtiaol) Law of the land: weijiujiu J^, l*| H (weijiujiu) See weilin- YQX 636.13 iin wang'tou % H (wahngtou) Hope: YQX weijue 4h $k (weeijuel) To solve, resolve: 368.11 MZJ 544.8 Wangxiangtai % #f Jt (wahngxiangtail) weike ^ %$• (weilke) To rank high in a grad- Terrace in the netherworld (where one can uating class: MZJ 520.6 view one's home and family): YQX 1512.9 weilao Hi % (weeilaol) Sorry to put you to wangyuan yangjimu xr % fk A ^ the trouble (wei functions like nai 7} or yu (walngyualn yangjilmuh) Prov. The cure is •f): WB 68.2 worse than the disease (decimate a forest to weili % $M. (weillii) To serve as an official: retrieve a lost ape): MZJ 247.5 YQX 1251.6 wang'z H -^ (wahngz) See wangfgan] weilinlin fjfc /J|, ^ (weiliinliin) Ferocious, fierce (See GHQ 69 n.45): WB 5.15. Also weijiujiu ~ P\ $?\ wei weilong'r fli flU %, (weilolngr) To till the fields: YQX 1675.14 wei IS (weil) Waist; girth: DXX 102.7 Weiniang Of! J$L (weilnialng) Given name of welbabai ^ $L & (weihbalbail) Before the Tang courtesan Du Weiniang ^t^-i^.: dawn: YQX 644.17 YQX 1713.1 weibian if? $| (weilbian) Fig. Books (the weitou % HJ (weiltoul) 1. First; also, to be leather ties which bind bamboo slips or wood first; take the lead: YQX 49.7. 2. From the slips together): YCJ 3.7 beginning, at the start: YQX 683.14 welbu ijt ^ (weilbuh) Commoner' s clothing weixia fit ~F (weihxiah) Personage, used (leather belt and cotton robe): CHUANQI after names of emperors, imperial concubines 31.10 and princesses (= — ik): YQX 3.2 weicuo i^ JJ (weilcuoh) To mishandle (crim- weiyan "R. BfL, ^f ~ (weihyaan) To feast inal case): YQX 1517.12 the eye; delight the eye: YQX 1593.4 weifang «Hjt ^ (weilfalng) Bedroom: YQX weiyang %L ^ (weihyang) Ancient official 148.17 title: WB 104.13 weifen'jian ^t ^ f£\ (weilfenjian) Some- weiyu $L iS (weihyuh) Unrewarded; un- times, occasionally: YQX 144.1 recognized (talent or ability): DXX 3.14 weizu 244 wenqm weizu i^ FiL (weilzuu) To refuse, decline: 553. Also yunduchi ^ ~ ~, -£" ~ ~, YQX 87.4 kuoduanchi ^ 3%$ ~ weizuo Mj #., ~ f£ (weilzuoh) 1. Activity; wenduan $5 ftf(wehnduahn) See wen f«5 (1) conduct, behavior: YQX 205.2. 2. To carry wenganqing JS. v^ JJI* (wenganqing) Van- out (plans); cope with, deal with: YQSC III ishing cream: YQX 153.3 549 Wengong jiajiao X. '£ % $L (welngong jiajiao) See Taigong jiajiao wen wengu iS. fc (wenguh) To regard kindly; look after: ZXZY 51.13 wen F*?j (wehn) 1. To pass judgement, sen- wenjie'le f$ $£ f (wehnjielle) Conclu- tence: YQX 1668.21. Also wenduan ~ Hf. sively reviewed (court case considered 2. To issue an order; allow, permit: YQX closed): YQX 1512.6 154.19. 3. No matter that; who cares that?: wenken f£!j ij" (wehnkeen) To ask for con- WB 978.9. firmation: WB 82.14 wen # (wehn) To kiss (= »#): WB 300.9 wenli fJIJ M. (wehnlii) To investigate: YANG wen ^ ween) 1. To be patient, endure: YQX I 227.9 202.3. Also yin f^ 2. To keep something wenliang jji. ?^,~ $L (wenliaang) Precious quiet or secret: DXX 120.14 wine cup: YQX 280.7. Also wenliang yujia wen $3 (weln) 1. To avail oneself of: DXX 103.4. 2. To speak out, express clearly: YQX wenliang yujia i§L ^ JL ^F (wenliaang 202.3. 3. To report to or inform a superior: yuhjiaa) See wenliang YQX 44.4 wenmian it ®, ^ ~ (welnmiahn) To wenbian ^ 'ft (weenbiahn) 1. Make your- tattoo the face as punishment: LZY 62.4. self comfortable; be seated: YQX 85.18. 2. Also miandiao jinyin ~ Hfl -& ^p, diaoci To be self-assured: DXX 40.10 wenchang it ^ (welnchaang) Examin- wenmingcai f«5 ;& St (wehnmilngcail) To ation halls: MZJ 298.5 send bethothal presents: LU 380 wenchow fJ3 #C (wehnchoou) See chouwen wenmo xiushi it y^, ^" i (welnmol wen'dang f4 0? (wehndang) 1. To question, xiuhshih) Pedantic literati: WB 278.19 interrogate: YQX 1381.10. 2. To ask about, wenniu'de f$ ^ 6^ (wehnniulde) Blunder- inquire: WB 11.7. Alsowendao ~yl ing judge or prosecutor of a murder case (after wendao fJ!l i^. (wehndaoh) See wen'dang a famous Han Prime Minister who ignored a wen'de & J& (wende) Flushed: WB 8.13 murder but carefully investigated the lowing of an ox): YQX 644.7 wendeng qianlu % %; 1$ #$- (weendeng qialnluh) Go safely on your way (polite wenpaipai ^ $h $h (weenpailpail) Reli- farewell to traveler): YQX 287.20. Also able, safe, secure: WB 98.3. Also wenpipi wendeng yunlu ^ ~ wendeng yunlu % % ff #§- (weendang wenpipi ^ 2* 3E (weenpipi) See wenpaipai yulnluh) See wendeng qianlu wenqian f*[ i£ (wehnqiaan) To be punished wenduchi £2, %fi 4f (wenduchih) Mong. with banishment: YQX 1013.4 Imperial bodyguard in Yuan times: YQSC III wenqin fJJ SS» (wehnqin) To ask for one's hand in marriage: WB 134.2 wenqin 245 womei wenqin 2&. ^t (wenqin) To warm the mat for wenzao B] ^- (welnzaao) Bright and early: parents in winter (a model act of filial piety): YANG 1478.7 YCJ 100.9. See also shanzhen wenzhouzhou it ^ "$§ (welnzhouhzhouh) wenqing[qu] ^ ft" ^ (weenqilngquu) See Elegant and refined: YQX 152.2. Also qingqu wenwen zhouzhou ~ wenqiu (wehnqiuh) fJ9 #Jt See chouwen wen'qu #9 ^t (wehnquu) To ask, request: weng XST 301.11 wenshi fJ3 ^ (wehnshih) Fig. Instrument of wengtouqing % M tit (wehngtoulqing) torture: YQX 1208.20 Fine wine: YQX 240.8 wenshi [lian] RJ ^ J| (wehnshihlialn) Screen lowered during interrogation: YQX 492.15 WO wentan it tX (welntaln) Discussions among literati to display scholarly erudition: WB wo ^ (woh) To flow; secrete (perspiration): 23.4 DXX 110.9 wentian maigua JMJ fi Jf £\> (wehntian wo |S (woh) Prize horse: WB 1.7 maaiguah) To ask Heaven to reveal destiny: woban % $r (wobahn) See wopan LZY 155.8 wobianlian $k $t ^ (wohbianliahn) To wentiaoit "^ (welntiaol) Civil service exam- lay down the whip and chain (weapons): inations: DXX 125.11 WB 621.17 .wenwenwen *k *fy *k (weenweenween) wocanmei 6^ 3| M (wocalnmeil) Shaggy See .wuwuwu eyebrows: WB 63.8 wenwen zhouzhou $1 $1 % ^ (welnweln wo'cha4%«^(woocha) Seeza || zhouhzhouh) See wenzhouzhou woci tiaocha ^ ^!J $& ^ (wohcih tiaao- wenxiang ruanyu j& ^ ^t ^ (wenxiang chal) See tiaosan wosi ruaanyuh) Fig. Feminine beauty: HUJI II 79.16 wodan B^ J£(wbhdan) Bedding: WB 482.10 wenxiu ^ ^ (weenxiuh) Prudent: WB wodaowen $§.ZJ§L (wohdaoweln) Mark of 301.11. Also yinxiu fi§ ~ R| # a murderer (imprint of a dagger on the hand): YQX 267.10 Wenxuanwang X % i (welnxuanwalng) Confucius: YQX 580.3 wo'de 3§ 6§ (wode) See wu'de wenxun 55 "IS* (wehnxuhn) Budd. Priest's wo'debu % $ ?f> (wodebuh) See wu'debu mode of greeting (hands clasped before the woer ^ $& (wooerl) My darling! (used for a chest): YQX 838.5 lover): DXX 73.9 wenyin $t fa (welnyin) Embroidered cov- wofanyang $k %• ^- (wohfanyalng) To erlet: DXX 150.6 slaughter a sheep (sha $& is taboo for happy wenyuan ^ % (welnyuan) ducks occasions): YQX 1259.8 (after their beautiful plumage): YCJ 91.1 wogong % *f (wogong) Concealed arrow wenyuanke X. l£ % (welnyuahnkeh) Can- operated by a tripwire: YQX 76.8 didate for the imperial examinations: YQX wo'hang ^ %f (woohalng) See 'hang 712.11 wo'mei ^ «$r (woomeil) See 'men -$r Woniucheng 246 wudian wudao

Woniucheng 6^ ^ ^ (wohniulchelng) wu'r(wuh) ^-J^» Seejiuwu['r] Popular name of Bianliang Yf ff?, Southern wu a£ (wuh) To be hindered; also, be dis- Song capitol: YQX 722.7 satisfied: CSD 41.6 wopan J§J ^ (wopaln) To enjoy a secret love wubabi 4fcd#,~~3l,~~# (wul- nest: YQX 937.5. Also kepan %. ~, woban babih) Seemeibabi ~# wubabei #• -fc # (wulbaabeih) See mei- wo'r % %, (wor) Shortfall; debt; vacancy: babi YQX 1112.9 wubaotan MrilLffl (wulbaotaln) See bao- worang % |j[, ~ |f[ (woralng) To make tan love: LZY 117.9. Also rangrang ~ ~, wubeiji ^ ^ Id (wulbeijih) Innumerable: YQSC III 579 wo'sha 4i & (woosha) I: YQX 15.10. wubosi ^ # ^ (wulbosih) See hunbushi wotongtuo zai jingji'zhong g wuchang ^ i^ (wuhchaang) Tavern: lf'J i|$l *f* (wohtolngtuol zaih jingjilzhong) YYCD 246 Sign of a decaying dynasty ( camels at palace gates overgrown with brambles): YFG wucunji $k $f y^ (wulculnjih) See cunji 50.14 wudaishi i ^ jfc. (wuudaihshii) F/^. Quar- wotuo'r J§jj ^ (wotuolr) Spot, place: relsome, argumentative; also, cacophony: WB YQX 699.16 345.16. Also bayangjing A. |^ |£ wotuoyin %M>$~ (wotuoyiln) Silver cur- wu'dang <#- ^(wuldang) I, me: LZY 143.6. rency (issued by the Yuan government at Also wu'jia ~ %», wunong ~ ^, wupu ~ exorbitantly high interest rates): YQX 1647.1 wowu nayun H. ^ ^ % (wohwuh nal- wudaoduan ^ #] ^f (wuldaaoduahn) yuln) Fig. To be capable of great powers; Without a break; also, continuity: YQX 41.7. control universal events: YQX 1544.11 Also meidaoduan }j{. ~ ~, daoduan ~ ~ woyu xieyun $£, ffij |$ |f (wohyuu xiel- Wudao jiangjun JL 3^. ?|f ^ (wuudaoh yuln) Fig. To make love: WB 301.13. Also jiahngjun) God of the Eastern Hells (controls woyun xiyu human life span): YQX 1379.19 woyun ^ 15 (wohyuhn) To move in a cycle Wudaowen i It. $JL (wuudaohwen) See (yin and yang): YQX 278.19; move around Wuwenshi woyun xiyu $1. HT Id ft (wohyuln xiyuu) wu'de X 6§, ~^,, ~ # (wuhde) 1. Demon- See woyu xieyun strative pronoun "this"; also, in this way, wo'za ^*i} (woozal) See'za thusly (from an old Jurchen word adu P3* ^tf ): DXX 130.2. 2. Pat Syll. Meaningless wozang $$ ffL (wohzahng) To cremate: LU before # : YQX 720.19. Also a'de M % 520 ~Jk, wo'deJl-, aduFf ^ wozang % f|. (wozahng) To bury a body in wu'debu JL $& ^F, ~ # ~ (wuhdebuh) a pit without a casket: LU 527 How can it help but?; would it not?: DXX 19.1. Alsowo'debu^ ~~ wu wudiandao Mr JSJJ #'J (wuldiahndaao) See meidian meidao

'wu 7L (wuh) Part. Meaningless prefix, like wudian wudao J^ jj| ^ #J (wuldiahn M in ashui M1$-: DXX 38.13 wuldaao) See meidian meidao wudunfang 247 wuiie miedie

wudunfang $-%^jjfc (wulduhnfahng) To jian SL W» the enemy; sijian ^6 ^, be in a daze: YQX 87.7 disinformation and rumor; shengjian $L M > Wue iE. j^ (wuel) Goddess who made love good reconnaisance: WB 629.10 to the King of Chu in the Yangtze gorges: wu[jiao] j%- fflf (wuhjiaao) To sleep with LZY 68.2 (to warm the feet): YQX 887.3 wufenxiao M?&l$t (wulfenxiaao) To be wujiu M: >S (wuljiuu) Sober: WB 758.21 inexperienced: WB 51.14 JL $£ (wuukuil) Gods of the Six wufu ;&$i(wuful) To confess falsely under Stars (not five) in the fifteenth constellation duress: YQX 1517.9 (which has a total of sixteen stars): YFG 79.5 wuganjing # |£ jf (wulganjihng) See bu- 'wula 7L P] (wuhlah) 1. Suff. Adjectival, ganjing used with |t ^, $t, etc.: YQX 1711.15. Wugou^ m (wulgou) Sword forged in Wu: Also 'hula M ~, & ^J 2. Pat.Syll Like YQX 1172.1 hey-ho!: YQSC III 596. See also 'wuliang, wula[xue] wugui j?L %> (wuuguii) Five shortcomings: zhi %, intelligence; xue ^, diligence for wulachi 7L P] 4f (wuhlahchih) Mong. Car- learning; wen ^, literary accomplishment; riage driver; a groom: YQSC III 600. Also ming^, fate; jiao^, human relationships: halachi ^ ~ % adu wuchi M ^ YQX1133.il wulahai ^ ^'J ^ (wuhlahhaai) See hulahai wuhoumenJL ^ H (wuuhoulmeln) Houses wula[xue] JL jM *b, - #. % .% ^J - of the aristocracy: MZJ 77.13 (wulaaxiel) Mong. Variety of moccasin worn wuhua $P $ (wuhhua) Beautiful scenery: in "^* ^, filled with wula grass for YQX 882.5 warmth: YQX 866.17 wuhuacong j£ % 4& (wuuhuacong) Fine wu'lecai '|^ T ^.,^ ~~(wuhlecaai) To black and white horse: YQX 94.18. Also fall on bad luck: MZJ 247.11 wuhuama ~~$$ wuli sanzhang JL 0- JZL fft (wuulii san- wuhua gonggao JL fa *$£ ^ (wuuhua zhang) Five Lis and Three Zhangs (famous gonggaoh) Title of nobility imperially be- ink makers in Song times): YQX 614.7 stowed on wives of officers of the fifth rank 'wuliang X |l (wuhlialng) Pat. Syll Like and above: WB 319.5. Also Jinhuagao & hey-ho!: YQX 1727.3. See also'wula wuliang! 7G $L (wuhlialng) Alas! (like aya! wuhuama jL diel) Mong. To be oblivious or lack a- local villagers; neijian fy PI], officials; fan- willing 248 wushang

wareness; be unsophisticated: WB 51.18. wuna 7L $P (wuhnah) Demonstrative pro- Also wulu miedie X* $tJL ~ ~ noun "this" or "that" in the accusative mood willing X #" (wullilng) See huling (wu serves to emphasize): YQX 338.13 willing haoqi JL $k %t $» (wuulilng haol- wunan i $$ (wuunaln) Lands south of the qih) Aura of fame and wealth (after the capitol: iL if%, Hunan ^ ify, families who lived lived near the Han imperial «% i^» Hainan $fr i^, and Yunnan tombs): YQX 644.8 : YQX 853.9 Wuling huadong ^fk$>M (wuulilng wunianzhi ^ ^ 4S (wulniaanzhii) In no huadohng) See Wulingxi time at all (a finger snap): WB 838.4 Wulingxi $< |*|t % (wuulilngxi) Utopia: wuniu jianyue -^ ^ M^ H (wulniul jiahn- the Peach Blossom Stream on Mt. yueh) Fig. Ignorance; inexperience (water where Liu Chen ^J Ji and Ruan Zhao buffalo mistaking the moon for the rising PL ^ met fairy maidens while picking herbs sun): MZJ 254.6 (sometimes confused with the Peach Blossom wu'nong «§- ^ (wulnolng) See wu'dang Fount by the poet TaoYuanming): MZJ wunu i j$L (wuunul) Fig. 1. Five fingers: 508.12. Also Wulingyuan - ~$>, ~ -,$, MZJ 341.1. 2. Proprietor or male servant in Wuling huadong ~ ~ fy M a brothel (variant: ft ~): YQX 1326.1. Wulingyuan ^ f^t &, ~~*M (wuulilng- wupen ,% jfc (wupeln) Shiny earthen basin yualn) See wulingxi fired with a black glaze: WB 801.19 wuliu -f§* Jj& (wulliul) Our generation: MDT wu'pu %-^ (wulpu) See wu'dang 248.1. Alsowuzhuliui^#P wuqixie $? 0L ^fc (wulqihxie) Without rest: wuliu JL #p (wuuliuu) Fig. Symbol of the WB 111.18 unworldly and reclusive life of the poet Tao Yuanming (five willows stood before his wuqiaxian ^# m* (wulqiaxian) Not the house): YQX 855.12 tiniest bit: YQX 16.11 wuqingbang J^ jjf ^ (wulqilngbahng) wulongwei gangchuan t% H 4, ^ # (wulolngweei gangchualn) Black dragon- Club used without mercy (in prisons): YQX tailed iron club: WB 274.19 641.1. Also wuqinggun ^ wulu miedie 7L %fi J| i|t (wuhluh mieh- wuqinggun ^tf ^ (wulqilngguhn) See diel) See wulie miedie wuqingbang wuluzi M: $& -^ (wulluhzii) Wastrel; va- Wuqueqiao Mj % %k (wuquehqiaol) Fig. grant; ne'er-do-well: YQX 656.17 The Milky Way ("the crow and magpie bridge" a sky bridge built by crows and wumao dachong $? -% ^ ^ (wulmaol magpies to enable the Oxherd and Weaving dahcholng) Deceptively harmless-looking evil Maid to meet each year): MDT 271.7 or dangerous thing: WB 381.17 wuran 7L $v (wuhraln) Still, even: DXX wumei jinglu ^ i$ #. 3%t (wulmeil jihng- 91.14 luh) Route to an official career is difficult without a patron: MZJ 311.15 wuran'de 4-^ $\ 6§ (wuhralnde) Inadvert- ently: LZY 11.2 wumenxia ^ H ~F (wulmelnxiah) To be without connections or pull: YQX 844.6 wusansi ^ B~ & (wulsansi) See meisansi wumingye Jfe Hfl $L ~ ^ ~ (wulmilngyeh) wushang $? % (wulshang) It doesn' t mat- Continually; night and day: WB 9.17 ter: YQX 1665.5 wu'shang zhanwu 249 Wu Yang wu'shang zhanwu J[ JL $t »% (wu- wutu # $i, ~ H (wultul) Shiftless vagrant, shahng zhanwu) In times of disorder, people a no-good (originally a person without a shelter wherever they can (crows alighting profession): YQX 205.1 cannot tell a good roof from a bad one): MZJ Wuwenshen JL j$L ?^ (wuuwensheln) See 528.7 Wuwenshi wushengshi $k ^ f^f (wulshengshil) Pair Wuwenshi £j[ft (wuuwenshii) God of of matched hanging scrolls: YYCD 126 pestilence and plague: WB 287.11. Also wushi t% -f" (wushil) " Raven ten" (dice roll Wuwenshen ~ ~ ^, Wudaowen ^3^. ~ of2,3,5): YQX 150.15 wuwu taotao X X ^) ^ (wuhwuh taol- wushi %faif (wuhshih) Seecunshiwu taol) See taotao wuwu wushichu 4k ft J&, ~ • ~ (wulshihchuh) wuwu tengteng X X H- ${|- (wuhwuh See meishichu telngtelng) See taotao wuwu wushihen ^ ^ «ft, $£. (wulshihheen) wu[wu] tu[tu] XXM (wuhwuh tutu) See meishihen Tepid, lukewarm: YQX 1728.4 wushisan can jL -f" ii. ^ (wuushilsan wuwu tuiai M. *% 4^ ^ (wuwu tuiaih) can) Budd. Fifty-three wise men: YCJ 41.6 When in love, affection extends even to crows wushui X l^(wuhshuil) Seeyishui on the roof (variation on aiwu jiwu >S14^):HUJI III 101.1 wusi'zhi shen jL ^L -2L # (wuusihzhi sheln) Five household gods: gods of the gate, .wuwuwu 4$ %%,*%!*%}*%} (wuhwuhwuh) the well, the door, the hearth, and the inner 1. Brr! sound made when shivering with cold: rooms: MZJ 543.12 YQX 217.21, 1590.16. 2. Sound of a chuckle (uttered in anticipation of winning a wutaqiao 0 ^ ^ (wuhtaqiaol) Fig. To woman's affections): YQX 1665.10. Also put on an act; act pretentious: YQX 152.5 .wenwenwen *%}*%}*% (mistaken as Wutai t% J: (wutail) Nickname for the Cen- .wuwuwu) in Min times: sorate (Yushitai #p jfc. Jb) S WuXian jJi ^ (wu xialn) Doctor-magician YQX 1168.2 of ancient times: MZJ 531.5 wutou ^ j*| (wuhtoul) Excuse; pretext: wuxie gelou ^ HJ J[fc ^ (wuuxieh geloul) MZJ 39.7 Brothel district: YQX 197.18 wutouchong ,% Wi $k (wutoulcholng) wuxing i -ff (wuuxilng) Destiny, fortune Poisonous insect: MZJ 265.6 (the Five Phases jin ^j£% mu ^fs., shui ^Jc, huo Wutou Chuwei & 3% $t M, (wultoul ^C, and tu i which are aligned with the chuuweei) Region of Yuzhang Jjt ifi at the eight characters that mark the time of birth, crossroads of Jiangxi, , and used in casting fortunes): XST 261.1 provinces: YFG 10.5 wuxiuwai $? 4fc ^F (wulxiuwaih) Don't wutoudang M? 3% 0? (wultouldang) See stand on ceremony: DXX 67.11 meidiaodang wuxuejiu ^ ^ f£ (wulxueljiu) See cun- wutoue 4k J*K 4| (wultouleh) See meitoue xuejiu wutouyuan $k M M (wultoulyuahn) Ir- wuyanji JL @JL H, ^ - ~ (wuuyaanji) rational, unreasonable desire:YQX 1510.15 Rooster trained for cockfighting; a rapacious wutouzui $? M IP (wultoulzuih) Crime of bird: YQX 561.1 murder: WB 138.18 Wu Yang iE. ^ (wu yalng) Divination mas- ter of ancient times: MZJ 368.8 wuve 250 wuzuo wuye jL >$t (wuuyeh) Fifth-watch drum experience: YCJS 413. Also meizhengshi (3:00-5:00 a.m.): DXX 112.8 wuyi M? ^t (wulyih) Without end, ever- [Wu]zhlqi & ja # (wulzhiqil) God of lasting: DXX 145.3 the (monkey in form with a black body and white head, capable of stretching its wuyishi # — B^, ~ # ~ (wulyishil) See neck a hundred feet and strong as nine buyishi elephants): YFG 112.4 Wu[yi]xiang % ^L ^ (wuyixiahng) Black t wuzhuliu i $> $p (wuuzhuliuu) See wu- Clothes Lane (residential street of the nobility liu in Nanjing ^ if. during the Jin dynasty): THS 265.8 wuzhunsheng Mt %M ^ (wulzhuunshelng) Lacking evidence: YYCD 128 wuyi zidi t% ;jc -f* ^ (wuyi ziidih) Sons of noble families: THS 111.9. See also Wu- wuzi X il(wuhzih) 1. Still; even: YQX [yi]xiang 8.21. 2. Continually, persistently: YQSC III 593. Also giizi ir ~, 'f -f", It ~, wu'z JL •?", to ~ (wuhz) Small stool: SHZ shangwuzi ^ ~ ~, JL ~ ~, tfS§ ~"J", c24 shangwuci ^g ~ jfci], shangguzi $$ ~& ~, wuza % "ft (wuza) To lick; suck: DXX JL ^ % ^g "^ -f*, ^ ^~, xiangwuzi 110.3. Also wuzuo ~»|t

Wuzangshen £ ft ^ (wuuzahngsheln) wuzibei # ^ ^ (wulzihbei) Cruel, crude, God of the five viscera (governs hunger and and illiterate high official who practices desire): DXX 66.8 deceit: WB 414.13 wuzhe dahui #. ifc ^ -^ (wulzhe dah- wuzi kongping Jj$k ^F ^ %%* (wulzih huih) fi«cf(i. Ecumenical participation in the kongpilng) Useless thing (empty medicine Great Assembly: YQX 129.18 bottle without a label): YQX 217.17 wuzhesuan $.$%$. (wulzhelsuahn) In- wuzu qizhen £ ft -t I (wuuzuu qi- numerable: LU 444 zhen) All the various gods and spirits: YQX wuzhengshi ^ i£ ^ (wulzhehngshih) 1323.14 Lacking good judgment, knowledge, or wuzuo ^^ (wuzuo) See wuza XI 251 .xiliu jiliao X

XI xilala #fj? $'J ^'J (xilahlah) Spare; sparse; scarce; cramped: YQX 111.1

xi ^t (xii) To tread, step: WB 74.7 xili dahong «l #'J #T *, ^ JL - -, ^i JL ^ ~ (xillih daahong) To fool around; xifoao ^t M (xiibao) To undress: YQX loaf: YQX 764.13 252.19. See also sunbao .xili hula ^LM.M $1 (xillii hulah) Sound xibing ifc & (xiibing) See bingxi of wind: YQX 106.2. See also .shiliu shula. xibude ^ ^F -If- (xibuhdel) See bujie .xili huola ^ j} % %\ (xillih huolah) .xica $$ Ht (?xica) See .xisa Sound of thumbing book pages: YQSC IV 3. Also .xili huoluo ^ji JL ~ %-. See also xicha #«,•-,•!,-#6, ~«fe .xiliu hela ^T @ ^* ~ (xichah) Amazing; unusual: YQX 844.10. Also xizha .xili huoluo # JL |§. % (xihlii huohluoh) See .xili huola xichi j$| $4 (xichih) Mated pair of water birds: YQX 1253.20. Also qichi ~ ~ .xilili ^ % ft (xillihlih) Crash of thunder and lightning: YQX 310.1. Also .chilili xi'de ^J&,~6§ (xilde) See .xi[xi]'de .xidiu hudu ^ J^ ifl %$ (xidiuhuldu) .xilili ^kJl jj, -* (xillihlih) See 1. To encounter unexpected pleasure; be .chiiili overjoyed: YQX 1582.18. 2. Groggy sensa- tion on first awakening: YQSC IV 4. Also .xilielie M 9H 9J (xiliehlieh) See .xilingling .xidiu hutu $• -£r ~ % .xilinlin ^ #^ # (xillihnlihn) See .chilili .xidiu hutu $^^i%% (xidiu hultu) See Xiling 8? ^ (xililng) Ancient state which .xidiu hudu produced a bride for the : xidou ^ K| (xidouh) Seedaidou MZJ 514.14 xidudu -g» # 4F (xiidudu) Pleased: YQX .xilingling tff ^ ^, ^ ^ ~ (xililnglilng) 321.14 Sound of rain, snow, or wind: MZJ 67.2. Also .xilielie ~ Wi 9j, .xiliu xiling ^ @ xier[hui] $t%^ (xiierlhuih) Custom of •#" ~, ~ @ ~ % .xiliu xilie - ?@ - 9t bathing a newborn on the third day: YQX .xiling xiliu @ 349.14. Alsoxisan ~ B~ .xiling xiliu M & M @ (xililng xiliul) See xifu Jd§. if (xilfuh) Mistress of the house: .xilingling WB 87.20 xiliu $L@,~ ^(xilliul) To laugh: YYCD xiji j& ^L (xiji) Tiny flying insects: YQX 316 728.11 .xiliu hela J$? $H & M (xiliul hellah) xijiangpu ^ # # (xiijiahngpuh) A Flimsy or tender quality: YQX 107.1. See laundry: YQX 399.11 also .xili huola xijuan chuantai )$$£•$$-$& (xiljuaan .xiliu hula 3M& •] (xilliul hulah) See chualntail) To roll a corpse in a mat and .shiliu shula carry it suspended on a pole: YQX 644.18 .xiiiu jiliao ^r @ ,% T (xiliul jilliaao) .xilala $f ^J HftJ (xilahlah) Sound of wind at Sound of wind, rain, or the creak of trees: a paper window: MDT 151.9 YQX 1369.21 xiliu shula 252 xizhu

.xiliu shula *& M $fc P] (xilliul shulah) [xi]suan J&r !£, (xihsuan) Young scholar role- See .shiliu shula type in Song variety shows, Jin dynasty .xiliu xilie $f M M 9J (xiliul xilieh) See yuanben R^ ^, and Yuan music dramas: .xilingling YANG II 176.1 .xiliu xiling ^ @ ^ ^, *f ~ $f ~ .xisuo ,tt ^ (xilsuoo) See .xisa (xiliul xililng) See .xilingling xisuomian &ET $T ^ (xihsuoomiahn) Variety Xiliuying to Mf $* (xihliuuyilng) Military of vermicelli: YQX 1208.18 outpost in Han times (NW of Xianyang xitanren to Ut A. (xihtahnreln) See tan- & By); a place under strict military rule: shiren YQX 983.21 xiwen ^ it (xihweln) Southern-style variety xiluo ift 48* (xiiluol) See siluo shows and music dramas of the Song and xiluo #.%., ^~, ^~,^~ (xiluoh) Yuan dynasties 1. To tease, taunt: YQX 410.3. 2. To for- xixi jj£ ]pt (xilxil) Successive waves, wave sake, abandon: YQX 1165.15 after wave (of fragrance): DXX 144.10 xima j|J $g (xiimaa) See shanma ,xi[xi]'de *§- ^ J& (xixide) Sound of ximi ganchai bulouf ang to ^ |£ ^ >F laughter: DXX 106.13. Also .xi'de $JL ~, $1 4r (xihmii ganchail buhlouhfalng) Fig. nth To be rich and privileged (fine rice, dry .xixi sasa «lt ifr 4A 4K (xilxil sahsah) See firewood, and a sound roof): ZHU 226 ximian 0,3j (xihmiahn) Mask: YYCD 368 xixiezhou ^ Wt (xihjiezhou) See luo- xiniaoniao to jfi Ji (xihniaaoniaao) Slen- xiezhou der and graceful: YQX 1469.18 xixing ^ -fx, ^fj> (xixilng) You visit so xiqia -$. ']&*, ~ yfr, ~ "V (xiiqiah) Happy, seldom: XST 287.2 delighted, pleased: YQX 801.8 xixing *#,**,*-,*#.*-, xiqian 2? J^ (xiqialn) See changqian ~ ^ (xixihng) 1. To be frustrated; fret, worry: WB 268.20. 2. To be perplexed, xiqiao $& f^ (xiqiao) Extraordinary; star- baffled: WB 942.13. Also $; ^, ^ - tling: YQX 633.5 3. To play tricks, tease, humbug, hoodwink: xiqiao 3$| $£ (xiiqiao) To walk on stilts: LU DXX 93.13. See also [ji]heng, heng 667 Xi Xuan 4|, ^f (xixuan) Ancient emperors .xirang hunong Jfc %L &: JfL (xiraang hu- Fuxi and Xuanyuan: WB 322.14 nolng) See .qiniu hunong xiyama J$ Y /& (xihyamal) Sly, cunning, .xisa #|j. Mt, ?tf ~ (xilsah) Slight sound or treacherous person: HUJI III 14.2 noise: YQX 111.2. Also .xisuo — ^, .xica xiyu i% 3Ht (xihyuh) To be confined in prison $§ $}h .xixi sasa Cxi = If): YQX 636.16 xisasa #$t#t (xihsaasaa) Thin, fine: WB xiyue to ^ (xihyueh) String music: YQX 339.9 1720.10 xisan ^t ^ (xiisan) See xier[hui] xi'z -^-^^-(xiiz) See xizhu [xi]shen -j- ^ (xiisheln) Portrait, likeness: xizha ^ *£, ^ ~ (xizhah) See xicha YQX 1599.9 xizhu -j- $%i (xiizhu) Spider (lucky omen): .xishou xihe -|- *Ji ^T ^c? (xiishou xihel) WB 313.9. Also xi'z *. See also lingque, Sound of stirring a pot of millet: YQX 792.5 denghua X1Z1Z1 253 xiawei

xizizi -|£- $» $C (xiizizi) Elated, overjoyed: xiahu fanxiong %f jfc $% fj& (xialhuu MZJ 275.12 falnxiolng) Fig. Dangerous men in your employ (caged tigers and bears): LIDAI II 866.6 xia Xiahuntai # ^ Jr (xiahhulntail) Budd. Terrace of Terrified Souls, the court of Hell xia T (xiah) To stop for the night: WB 260.14 where earthly life is evaluated: YQX 1529.4. Also Xiehuntai iffe ~~, Shehuntai Ifj. xia £ (xial) To put on shackles, fetters: SHZ c30; CCYD 383 xiahuo T A (xiahhuoo) Budd. To light a funeral pyre: WB 959.17 xia! *g. (xia) 1. Final (used like *3f or *#): DXX 86.10. 2. Ah!: YQX 37.1 xiajia ~F ^c (xiahjia) To redeem a pawned article (reclaim it from the rack): YQX xia M> (xia) See xiaqu 1597.20 xiabudeT 7 ^f% &} (xiahbuhdel) xiajiu ~F >S (xiahjiuu) See anjiu Cannot do; cannot endure: YANG 1141.9 xiaju Wi $fy (xiaju) See xiaqu xiachang'touT # M (xiahchaangtou) Re- sult; consequence: YQX 1503.14 xiake $f %* (xialkeh) Frequenter of brothels: YYCD 543 xiachuang £ %>, ~ fc, $f ~ (xialchualng) Torture rack on which prisoners were tied xia'li T" ^ (xiahlii) Side; direction; aspect: down with rope: YQX 641.3 WB 54.17. Also xia'xiang - $l xiaci hai'r'menT* /£ 3S %, ffl, xialin |£ $> (xialliln) Seedixia ~ •$> (xiahcih hailrmen) See xiaci xiao xiama T* ^ (xiahmaa) To arrive at an of- 'de'men ficial post and take up duties: WB 25.15 xiaci xiao'de'menT }& >h $ft iff, xiaqiaohu T $fc ^. (xiahqiaohuh) See xia- ~-^ (xiahcih xiaaodemen) Menials, servants: qiaojue YQX 411.21. Also xiaci hai'r'men xiaqiaojueT $k ^, M (xiahqiaojuel) 1. To attack with picks and spades: WB xia'de T #, - tf}, *fc ~ (xiahde) 1. To 308.20. 2. To malign; lay a trap for: YQX bear up: DXX 102.8. 2. To have the heart to, 1416.12. Also xiaqiaohu ~ ~ JsJ, be hardhearted enough to: YQX 1500.6 paiqiaojue^ ~ ~ xiaduan T #f (xiahduahn) To hand down xiaqin T M* (xiahqin) To send betrothal a legal decision: YQX 205.13. See also duan- presents: YQX 1167.6 chu If i\ xiaqing T tfr (xiahqilng) To be submissive; xiafengT JSt (xiahfeng) Subordinates: MDT also, soft-spoken: WB 100.18 165.6 xiaqu SflsgL (xiaqu) Shriveled shrimp!: WB xiagai £ J£ (xialgaih) Coffin lid: YQX 321.3. Also xia M, xiaju fg $fo 127.2 xiashao ~f %H, ~ $H (xiahshao) 1. Result, xiahai T M (xiahhail) Chin: YQX 200.20 conclusion, outcome: DXX 15.4. 2. Home, xiahan tiaoqu S^ j$L W& 1^ (xiahhahn refuge: YQX 194.4 tiaohqul) Ignorant man leaping a ditch: lead xiatian T %fc (xiahtian) Scar: MZJ 355.9 line of a xiehouyu Hfc $t !§* whose punch line is Jl ^r "15* ® "keeps his eyes on the xiawei T +^. (xiahweil) To seclude oneself opposite bank," a pun on J% ^r ^ ® "it' s for uninterrupted study: YFG 136.4 the money that counts": YQX 264.10 . xiaxia 254 xianjieshi

.xiaxia '"f *f (xialxial) Sound of laughter: Xiandaoshen ^ at. ^ (xiaandaohsheln) YANG I 488.1 God of funerals (heads funeral processions): xia'xiang T jfe (xiaxiang) See xia'li YQX 1253.19 xiaxu[lian] Jft Hf J|, $R~ ~ (xiaxulialn) xiandengdeng d& $p $p (xialndehng- dehng) 1. Glazed and stupified (eyes): YQX Fig. Blinds made of fine fiber (resembles 1531.12. 2. Brazen; unreasonable: YQSC shrimp antennae): YQX 1720.5 IV 41. 3. Disorderly and confused: YQX xiayankan TB|.|f (xiahyaankahn) To re- 1261.5. Also xianxian dengdeng ~ , gard with scorn: YANG 1200.8 xia yigou'z "T — &H -f* (xiah yigouz) To xiandi ^»i^ (xiandih) First to roll the dice: extort, blackmail: DADIAN 32 FANGYAN suppl. 6 xiandianshao $\ ^ v% (xialndianshaoh) xian To jeer; banter; tease: DXX 166.8 xiandiaoci $5 0- %§ (xialndiaocih) To talk nonsense; spread rumors: YQX 114.17 xian i£ (xialn) To chatter (teeth): FANGYAN suppl. 10. Also shan "J§ xianer ^ St (xianerl) Sir; teacher, master: WB 430.8 xian |& (xian) To expose (evil deeds): YQX 845.7 xianfengyue Wi JSL fi (xialnfengyueh) Fig. Casual love affair: SQX 300.3 xian *4f (xialn) To harbor hatred: MZJ 281.7 xiangu ^ $C (xiaanguh) Trace: YQX 769.6 xian ^"th^ft (xialn) To carry in the mouth (= *$p or HI): YQX 1522.9 xianguanchu M ^ ^, (xialnguaanchuh) To meddle in others' affairs: YANG 1202.2 xian %, $f (xiaan) Almost, nearly (= ffe): WB 74.6 xianhan f$ $| (xialnhahn) Sycophant who toadies to the rich: YQX 842.3. Also xian'jia xian 5f* (xialn) You, sir: LZY 66.4. See xian['jia], xian'men xianhe ^ ^ (xiaanheh) 1. To appear, xian-anhun Pfl sfe-1^ (xialnaanhuhn) To become manifest, become visible: YQX make jokes whimsically: DXX 21.10 1415.9. 2. Good fortune: YANG I 1199.9. xianbao $Q$] (xiaanbao) Seesunbao 3. Glorious, illustrious: YQX 791.14. Also xianhuo ~ $£, xiehuo §t ^, xianghuo & % (xianbeih) Sir: DXX 10.6 xianben F& ^ (xiahnbeen) To lose capital: YQX 218.7 xianhuo ^ |§- (xiaanhuoh) See xianhe xiancha langjiu Pfl %• y% 81 (xialnchal xian'jia P*9 ^ ,W[ ~(xialnjia) See xianhan lahngjiuu) Paltry treat offered by a free- xian['jia] ^^(xialnjia) You, sir: DXX 5.2, loader: ZJK 313 LZY 66.4 xianchaola Ffl )$? $] (xialnchaaolah) To xianjian >Jfc. %$£, ^ ~ (xianjiaan) Snow fal- argue over nothing: YQX 1006.3 ling heavily (by shovelfuls): WB 134.21 xianchou Wi $& (xialnchoul) Ennui, bore- xianjiao RQ ^ (xialnjiao) To scream and dom: WB 283.18 yell over nothing: YQX 374.4 xianci fft /£ (xiahncih) Time limit; dead- xianjieshi P$ $f ip (xialnjieshih) To wander line: YQX 246.4 the streets (in search of a lover): WB 314.17 xianjin 255 xianyouyou

xianjin Ffl ^ (xiahnjihn) End of life: DXX xianshengsou W ^ ^ (xialnshengsouh) 51.3 A boring play: LU 466 xianjun 8£ Hj£ (xiahnjun) Feudal title for a xianshi ^ ^ (xialnshil) Idle chatter: YQX wife' s mother or mother of a high official; 196.14 respectful title for a woman: YQX 200.17 xianshi shengmiao M* -fir *t H (xiahn- xianke f$ ^T, K) ~ (xialnkee) Easy to man- shih shengmiaol) To reap the harvest; gather age; not so difficult: YQX 1657.4 the rewards: YQX 485.10 xiankeya KJ ^ % (xialnkehyal) See diao- xiantaoqi Bfl $ Jl, - f^ ~, W ~ % xianya ft^^fe ~ (xialntaolqih) To be angry or ir- xiankou hmxianhua ffl U ^ RQ |§ ritated over nothing: YQX 1614.2. Also (xialnkoou luhnxialnhuah) Prov. Idle mouths taoxianqi ~ ~ ~ make idle talk: YQX 200.16 xianteng #t ^ (xiantelng) 1. To raise hell; xian'ledi J$t T >flL i!i£ (xiahnledii) put up stiff resistance: YQX 36.12. 2. To Matters leaked: HUJI III 105.5 turn top to bottom: YQX 1396.10. Also xianyang ~ U^, tengxian xian'men Jf* F3, ~ #1 ~ -$r (xialnmen) 1 You, gentlemen: DXX 41.9 xiantideng ^ 1^ ifi (xialntideng) To roam around, move about freely: YQX 218.2 xianmian chexu # ^$ ^L ^ (xialn- mialn cheexuh) To snow heavily: WB 135.1 xianwan Rfl f$D, ~ It (xialnwaln) To amuse or enjoy oneself: MZJ 6.3 Xianmiaohuo 3& /fj ^ (xianmiaohhuoo) Burning of the Temple of Zoroaster (by a xianxian dengdeng i&l &§. ^ ^, ~ '- young man thwarted in his love for a ® ®, ~ ~ it" JS-, ^ ~ <§ +f (xialnxialn princess): WB 281.14 dehngdehng) See xiandengdeng xiannannii |^ J? *^c (xialnnalnniiu) Worth- xianxin 'tfc. -|)f (xianxin) To be fickle; be less loafer!: DXX 107.4. See also nannii perfidious: YK 31.14 xianpo |& $£ (xianpo) To throw off: xianxin j|fe $f (xiahnxin) To present gifts to YQX 845.7 a superior in exchange for favors: YQX 1664.2 xianqixi Tfl J?L ~ ^. ^. (xialnyaoyao) At leis- xianqiongjiu W M it (xialnqiolngjiu) To ure; also, to do as one pleases: YQX 778.4. chat idly: WB 302.7 Also xianyouyou Pfl j& i&, xianyueyue xianqu ^ JR (xiahnquh) To look at re- peatedly: DXX 142.6 Xianyinyuan 4k ^ |^ (xianyinyuahn) xianrenjian 4k A. M (xianrelnjian) Fig. Music academy of the Yuan dynasty where The guqin~$3%^- (the thing shouldered by im- actors and musicians lived and trained: YQX mortals): YQX 1150.21. See also yurenyao 354.14. Also Yuchenyuan jk ^f£ ~ xiansheng ^ ^ (xiansheng) See biaomu xianyouyou (xialnyouyou) See xianyaoyao xianyueyue 256 xianyueyue P^ ^ 1^ (xialnyueyue) See xiangdang $f Jt (xiangdaang) Hometown xianyaoyao or village: WB 102.10 xianzhan houwen ^ $f $L f$|J (xian- .xiangdingding ^ T T, % ~ ~ (xiaang- zhaan houhweln) Authority to execute dingding) Sharp, crisp sounds: YQX 13.2. without higher approval: YQX 259.16 Also .xianglingling ~$> ^, ^ ^ ^ xianzhihuang fl8 3C- "tit (xialnzhihuaang) xiang[gong] ^i -K (xianggong) Prime Min- To talk rubbish; lie: YQX 147.19 ister; sir (for high officials); young master (for xianzhouci B3 M (xiaaodahn) Young girl role- xiangtai {|L £I> ~ $& (xiahngtaih) Manner; type in Yuan dramas: WB 579.12. See also attitude; appearance: WB 19.5 dan xiangtang shifz ^ ^ #j» -^ (xiaangtalng xiaode }j=j <$?•,'-$$ (xiaodel) 1. To be lucky shiz) Lion-shaped candied fruit: YQX 214.10 to enjoy: YQX 847.20. 2. To be worthy of: SQX50.1 xiangting ^i ^ (xiangtilng) Well-suited, s > well-matched: YQX 1008.21 xiao'de'men >l W ^:, ff1 (xiaao- demen) 1. Humble self-reference to a sup- xiangwai fa ^ (xiahngwaih) In addition to erior. 2. Underling: YQX 1662.14. Also (like yiwai ?A £h): YQX 1503.19 xiaoren ~ A., xiaoke ~^T xiangwei %% J^ (xiangweih) To look after xiaoerge 4s — "§" (xiaaoerhge) See dian each other's interests: YQX 639.18 xiaoer[ge] xiangwuzi fa 7L ^ (xiahngwuhzih) See xiaofa )% ^ (xiaofal) 1. Poor, destitute: wuzi YQX 756.8. 2. Exhausted, weary: WB xiangyuan ^ ^, (xiangyuahn) To fulfil a 294.3 vow to a god by lighting incense candles: xiaofuren *J^ ^ A. (xiaaofureln) XST 295.3 Concubine: WB 83.10 xiangyun %• |£ (xiangyuln) Fig. Womens' xiaofuyuan ^ $^r % (xiaohfuhyuan) Dou hair (fragrant clouds): PPJ 2.3 E in Guan Hanqing' s drama Dou E yuan xiangyunjia # ^ ^ (xiangyulnjiah) W ^ % (yQx No- 86): HUJIII 30.5 Bookcase treated with rue to repel insects: xiaogucuo *\s %^$k (xiaaogucuo) Young MZJ5.14 daughter: YQX 1642.7 xiangzhang $| -^. (xiangzhaang) Head of a .xiaohaha % "& ^t (xiaohhaha) See .xiao- suburb outside the city wall: YQX 564.13 jiajia xiangzhao %% M (xiahngzhaol) To recog- xiaohou'r *J^ %fc $t (xiaaohoulr) See xiao- nize and appreciate: WB 977.6 hou'z xiangzui % *j!f (xiaangzuii) To boast: YQX xiaohousun >h IS $$ (xiaaohoulsun) See 865.21 xiaohou'z xiaohou'z 'J^ IK -f* (xiaaohoulz) Young xiao boy: SHZ cl5. Also xiaohou'r %, xiaohousun ~ ~ $$, xiaohusun ~ ^ $& xiaohang *J* ^p (xiaaobang) Young hug, xiaohusun 4s $fl M (xiaaohulsun) See hoodlum: BKCD 244 xiaohou'z xiaobude >g ^ 6^, If (xiaobuhdel) xiaohusuo 4s $B -§c (xiaaohulsuo) Little 1. You might at least; don't you consider me precious one (a child): WB 720.16 xiaohuangmen 258 xiaosa xiaohuangmen >\s "ft* F1 (xiaaohualng- heart like a frightened stag: YQX 9.19. Also meln) Eunuch: YQX 4.2 xiaolu'r xin'toutiao ~ ~ ~ $!& xiaohui %, Tsl (xiaohuil) To hurry back: Xiaomanyao 4s ^ff W: (xiaaomalnyao) YANG I 1833.2 Slender waist (like Bo Juyi' s servant Xiao- man): MZJ 616.13 xiaojia *ls % (xiaaojiah) Young monarch: WB 459.16 xiaomo 4s %. (xiaaomoh) 1. Unimportant; ordinary; also, person of humble origins: xiaojiaer *\s % Jt (xiaaojiaerl) One from a WB 709.4. 2. Young male role type in Yuan poor peasant background:YQX 20.5, YQX dramas: YQX 131.19. Also xiaomoni ~ 18.8. Also xiaojiazi ~ ~-f*,xiaoke ~**T

.xiaojiajia ^^^,-^0^0,^^^ s (xiaohjiahjiah) Sound of laughter: YQX 16.2. xiaomoni >\ %* Jh, (xiaaomohnil) See xiao- mo (2) Also .xiaohaha ~ ^ ^ xiaomti 4s @ (xiaaomuh) Minor; unimport- xiaojiazi 'J^^-f*(xiaaojiazii) See xiaojiaer ant; a trifle: YQX 412.9 xiaojie *J* jSL (xiaaojiee) 1. Young unmar- xiaonizi 4s 'Ot "f" (xiaaonizii) 1. Unmarried ried woman: YQX 19.12. 2. Wife of an girl 2. Young married woman: YQX official or person of high standing 1503.19 xiaojin jin-gaitou ^ ^ 1$ JL H xiaoniang ff -Ok (xiaonialng) 1. General (xiaojin jiingaihtoul) Silk embroidered term for women; also, her: YQX 271.5. 2. with gold thread (bride' s head covering at Prostitute: YQX 1255.9 weddings): YANG I 133.5 xiaonieyuan 4s JfL % (xiaaoniehyuan) See xiaojun *ls ^P (xiaaojun) See xiaoxiao xiaoyeyuan xiaoke *ls "^T (xiaaokee) 1. Easy; ordinary; a xiaoniezhong 4s $. ^ (xiaaoniehzhoong) trifle: WB 63.16. 2. Humble self-reference See xiaoyeyuan before superiors; humble origin or ability: YQX 118.16. Also xiao'de'men ~ #} ^ xiaopa'tou 'J^ |f\ M (xiaaopaltou) Unli- ~# fli. See also xiaojiaer ~ % %, censed prostitute: YQX 1008.19 xiaokeke #J\ M M, ~ T T (xiaaokeke) xiaoqi $'] ^ (xiaoqih) See xiaoxi'r Dainty and delicate: DXX 13.7 Xiaoqing 4s Pf (xiaaoqing) See Shuang xiaokeru >,h ^ -fc? (xiaaokeerul) 1. Is only; Jian is little more than: WB 67.2. 2. Do you xiaoqu *J^ J^ (xiaaoquh) To look down on, mean that it compares to?: YQX 513.17 despise: WB 549.3 xiaolang % Ip (xiaolalng) Males in gen- xiaoquchu 4s-i: ^ (xiaaoquhchuh) Small, eral; also, him: YCJ 71.9 local place: YQX 636.12 xiao'li cangdao ^ Jt IK, 71 (xiaohlii xiao'r *J^ & (xiaaor) Contemptuous reference calngdao) Treacherous smile: YQX 374.8 to fate or destiny: YQX 579.21 xiaoliang 'h'ji'(xiaaorialng) To look down xiaoren 4s A. (xiaaoreln) See xiao'de'men on, consider inferior: WB 422.18 xiaoren >$ ^, ~ ^ (xiaorehn) To enjoy to xiaolu'r xin'toutiao 'h %L5L'<£ MWi one' s heart' s content: WB 868.10. Also (xiaaoluhr xintoultiaoh) See xiaolu'r xin- renxiao ~ ~, xiaoyan ~}% 'touzhuang xiaosa ^ 31, ~ ®, ^ Mi, if\ ~, >$ ® xiaolu'r xin'touzhuang *J^ )& % *h ^ A. (xiaaoshehreln) Young saasaa) Seexiaosa gentleman (address to sons of officials and the xiaoxinxin % ftk ftk (xiaohxinxin) See rich): WB 81.14 xiaoyinyin xiaosheng >\s it (xiaaosheng) 1. Young xiaoxing'zhe 'J^ ff i$t (xiaaoxilngzhee) scholar. 2. I: YQX 1500.1 Budd. Acolytes (with unshaved heads): xiaoshou 4s ^* (xiaaoshoou) Stingy: YQX MZJ 181.4. Also toutuo 122.2 xiaoxu % j|[ (xiaoxu) See xuxiao xiaoshou >$ ^ (xiaoshouh) To endure pat- xiaoyan i% fe (xiaoyan) See yanxiao iently: YQX 199.9 f xiaoyang[ r] *J^ ^ St, (xiaaoyahngr) Petty; xiaosier *J* 0 %, (xiaaosiherl) 1. Young limited; unimpressive: YQX 380.19 son; young boy. 2. House boy, servant 3. xiaoyeyuan 4s Hk % (xiaaoyehyuan) Little Riffraff: MZJ 245.9. Also sier - ~ brats, little devils (expresses both love and xiaotao ^ ^fe (xiaotaol) To weep and wail: exasperation): YQX 846.2. Also WB 712.4 xiaoniezhong ~ ]|L ^, xiaonieyuan ~ ^. xiaoting >£} ^ (xiaotilng) 1. To stop, cease; %i, yezhong ~ ^, xiaoyezhong ft rest: YQX 1508.4. 2. To delay; tarry: YQX xiaoyezhong >hi^%k (xiaaoyehzhoong) See 940.21 xiaoyeyuan xiaowan 4s ^ (xiaaowaln) Polite reference xiaoyinyin H ^ ^ (xiaohyilnyiln) With to a son (one' s own or another' s): WB broad smiles (= xiaoyingying ~ $L J|.): 202.14 MZJ 275.12. Also xiaoxinxin ~ fikfti xiaoxi['r] >$ ,Jt jt (xiaoxilr) Hair-trigger xiaozai *J^ -^ (xiaaozai) 1. Person of humble snare; trick; trap; scheme: WB 291.10. Also origins or abilities: WB 226.11. 2. Trifling xiaoqi jt'JIMan'z^^ matter: WB 162.15 xiaoxian 'hf?9,~K] (xiaaoxialn) Young idlers who run errands for prostitutes and their playboy customers (addressed as jiujiu xie Jf jf); perhaps derived from the phrase :$ s It $P 4 W, meaning the five attributes xie #% # (xie) 1. When (like $ # $k)\ effective in seducing women: pan j^j-, good DXX 158.5. 2. This: YQSCIV 94. 3. Low looks (for the handsome Pan An ^ -$0; lu (voice or sound): YQSC IV 94. J§S, (a donkey-sized organ); deng "Sf, money xie ^Pj (xieh) See zao %. (Deng Tong Sf H owned a mint); xiao *J\ (attentiveness to small things); xian R^, xie Sfc (xie) 1. Time; instance: DXX 108.10. (time on the hands): YQX 200.4 (see 2. To set down, preserve (by written record): RENDITIONS 49, p. 28) WB73.9. 3. To open; bare; expose: YQX 445.17. xiaoxiao 'h -fe (xiaaoxiaoh) Soldier: YQX 1529.7. Also xiaojun-^ xie $$ (xieh) 1. Pawnshop; also, to pawn, mortgage: YQX 1067.9. 2. Death (release): .xiaoxiao ^ ^ (xiaoxiao) Rustle of leaves YQX 644.19. 3. Disaster: YQX 190.7. 4. or bamboo in the wind: WB 284.9 Pattern of skillful or tactical maneuvers: WB xieci'li 260 xindi

802.9. 5. Waves (rain in a storm): YQSC IV xieqian'zhe zuo ^- ^ M $L (xielqianzhee 103. 6. Times; occasions: YQX 693.7. 7. To zuoh) To be seated on the side: WB 305.2 give: YQSC IV 104. 8. To be capable: WB xieqin ¥(• i§: (xielqin) To raise slightly: HUJI 262.8 110.1 xieci'li ^ jfy| |L (xielcihlii) Along the edge xieqinjiu lH* ^ >S (xiehqinjiuu) To host of the road: MZJ 282.7 in- (toast the groom makes to his in-laws xie'de $fc 6$, ~ 34 (xiede) Suddenly; with- and the matchmaker three days after the out warning: WB 88.4 wedding): WB 304.5 xiedi'xia chachai f& fa T # %, # - xie'r *H* & (xier) 1. Small; insignificant: ~ ~ ~ (xieldiixiah chachail) See ledi'xia DXX 72.13. 2. Short time: YQX 11.15. chachai ziwen Also xie'z ~-^%,^fe-J%,xie'r'z ~ ^-f" xiedianku Wt $$> $- (xiehdiaankuh) Pawn- xie'r'z ^ St "f" (xierz) See xie'r shop: YQX 227.9. Also xiedianpu ~ ~ $%, xieran % $/~ (xieeraan) To write poetry or essays: ZXZY 77.3 xiedianpu # & M, ~ ~ M (xiehdiaan- xiexie & #• (xiexie) 1. Little bit; somewhat puh) See xiedianku 2. Light, fine (rain): DXX 143.10 xieguan Hj* $$ (xiehguaan) See Chuguan xie'z $t •*?", Ik ~ (xiez) See xie'r [Qinlou] xie'z ^ -^"(xiez) Demi-act, dubbed "wedge," xiehe *\ %o, ^ - $fc ~ (xielhel) To which can occur before or after any act except harmonize; come together: YQX 170.4 after act four; contains dialogue, poetry and Xiehuntai |fc 3fe Jt (xiehulntail) See one or two specific arias, predominantly Xiahuntai Shanghuashi 'ff fy B^f , but sometimes xiehuo lifc IS- (xiehuoh) See xianhe Duanzhenghao 5rfj i i$f* , both of which may be repeated Xiejialou IU" Ijt ^ (xiehjialoul) Famous Tang dynasty brothel: YQX 1520.8. Also xiezhi ^ ^ (xielzhi) Funny bone.YQX Xiejia tingyuan ~ ~J|I^ 210.18 Xiejia tingyuan M % f& ffi> (xiehjia tilngyuahn) See Xiejialou xin xieli yinyang ^ 31 p^ f% (xiehlii yin- yalng) To regulate proper governance in the xinben 'C£ ^r, -^., ~ {£ (xinbehn) Stupid: empire (pun on the arts of love-making): YQX 23.15 YQX 147.10 xinbie 'C ^'J (xinbiel) Strong resolve: WB xielou M % (xiehlouh) See louxie 67.18 xieluo sizuan fy $J JPift J^ (xieluol sizuan) xincao 'C^ ^, ~ ^ (xincaol) To be ill at Closely bound (having worn each other' s ease: YQX 1063.16 clothes): YQX 115.14 xin[chang]ju <2 ^ £& (xinchaangju) xieniang #• j$. (xienialng) See niang Fickle: DXX 144.6 xiepi $f-#,~|^ (xielpih) To turn aside to xindao it 3t3|. (xihndaoh) 1. As expected; of avoid contact: WB 15.16 course: DXX 17.10. 2. To foresee; expect. xiepilian $$ j^ B^ (xielpilliaan) Thick- xindi it 34 (xihndih) Military outpost: YQX skinned; shameless: YQX 1253.16 834.9. Alsoxundi >7l ~ xindou 261 xinghui

xindou 'C£

xinduan haimenchao it 9f i^ fi ^9 xing See boxing (xihnduahn haaimelnchaol) Menstrual cycle is stopped: MZJ 614.4 xing SL (xing) Ounce (measure for silver): DXX 12.2 xinji -I^f |§- (xinjil) Courtesan newly reg- istered into the profession: MZJ 475.2 xingbenba -fj" ^ |S (xilngbeenbah) Pending lawsuits are a mere handful (due to exemplary xinjie $f $, (xinjieh) Budd. To be initiated administration, criminal cases are few): DXX into monkhood: PPJ 191.1 164.8 xin'lai |)f $. (xinlail) See jinxinflai] xingcang -fj* ^ (xilngcalng) Particulars of xinlao [yi]rang 'O $$> ^ H. (xinlaol yi- alife:WB 263.11 hraang) Anxious; restless; disquieted: DXX xingchan ff |£ (xilngchaln) Leggings: DXX 10.8 40.4 xinliang «<* J^ (xinliahng) Breadth of mind xingchu ^T M (xilngchul) Portable stove: or will: WB 77.9 YQX 1357.17 xinmiao 'O $ (xinmiaol) Mind; thoughts; xingchu ff Jjj^ (xilngchuh) 1. Conduct; intentions: YQX 1489.6 movement: DXX 8.9. 2. Everywhere; xinpai 'C£ f^- (xinpail) Sweetheart; darling: wherever: YQX 1520.7 YYCD 175. Alsoxinpi ~$^ xingci -fx ^ (xilngcil) Coffin' s temporary 'C£ fl%-(xinpil ) See xinpai resting place: WB 286.14 xinqi 'O ^ (xinqi) State of mind; thoughts: xingcong -ff %t (xilngcolng) To follow; MDT 89.11 comply with: WB 273.11 xinqieqie <fb (xilnghuah) Budd. To beg xin'xiayou 'OT^ (xinxiahyoou) See you for food: YYCD 65 344 xinxing it -ff (xihnxilng) Honorable con- xinghuangqi %* j£ $& (xihnghualngqil) duct: WB 279.6 Banner of an army on imperial military campaign: WB 622.16 xin'zhongyou ^ ^ ^ (xinzhongyoou) See you xinghui ^ ^ (xiinghuih) 1. Orders, instruc- tions; also, to instruct; inform: YQX 180.13. xingjia 262 xing'zhe 2. To be aware: YQX 491.20. 3. Meeting, xingshui ® il (xiingshuih) See jiefang encounter: YYCD 640 xingta if $$ (xilngtah) To come and go; xingjia if $P (xilngjia) Small cangue placed walk: YQX 1391.5. Also xingda ~ i|e, - on prisoners for travel: YQX 635.18 -JX, xingdao ~3^., xingzou ~;^t xingjian maiqiao ifif^fft (xilngjian if %^ (xilngtail) Field headquarters: maihqiaoh) See xinggan maiqiao MZJ359.11 xingjian zuoshou if J£ $£ ^P (xilngjian xingti if H. (xilngtil) To bring a case before zuohshoou) To keep watch over every move: the court: YQX 944.10 WB 301.20 xingtong if ^, ~ # (xilngtolng) Budd. xingjiao[seng] if J$f iH[ (xilngjiaaoseng) Novice: YQX 1041.11 See xing'zhe xingwo if % (xilngwo) Abode away from xingjiu if ?£ (xilngjiu) To find out, as- home: WB 683.10 certain: WB 937.5 xingxian #] /|| (xilngxiahn) Punishment for xingkong 'S. j® (xingkoong) 1. To be a crime: YQX 1509.3 ashamed: YQX 1042.5. 2. Irascible: YQX xingxing'li if if ^.(xilngxilnglii) Contin- 1534.6 ually; persistently: YQX 633.9 xingkong guansuoJL ^ "Jt Hit (xingkong xingxing zuozuo if if $L $L (xilngxilng guahnsuoo) To halt the passage of time zuohzuoh) Daily activities: WB 88.6 (tether the stars): HUJI III 99.12 xingya if #f (xilngyal) Temporary lodging xinglanshan ^ $ D1] (xihnglalnshaln) for traveling officials: ZXZY 160.9 Dispirited, depressed: YQX 1503.2 xingyao 3L $& (xingyaol) Carriage of the xingmian lidun if IR, JL B& (xilngmialn former imperial literary commissioner (ying- lihduun) Utter exhaustion (asleep on one' s shi ~>fjb:YFG93.7 feet): YQX 725.5. Also lidun xingmian ~ xingyi if $ (xilngyil) Transmission of official documents: WB 25.17 xingmo \f J§> (xilngmoh) To walk stealthily: HUJI III 3.9 xingyou "$f ^ (xihngyoou) See xingran- [shi] xingmu fit ^, ~ 1} (xiingmuh)Seejiefang xingyu ff 3C f^l (xilngshi xing'zhe if *$$ (xilngzhee) Budd. L Itin- shihrouh) Boring; lifeless: MZJ 270.13 erant monk: DXX 7.2. Also xingjiao[seng] xingzhen buxian 263 xu 2. Devotee who has not shaved his xiulan J| ^ (xiulaan) Shame: DXX 93.1. head to be a monk 3. Performer of odd jobs Also xiucan ~'l^ at a monastery xiu'lao H^ 3fr (xiuhlaao) Nose: YYCD 934 xingzhen buxian %f £f ^^ (xilngzhen xiuli #^ (xiulil) To divorce: YQX 555.3 buhxiahn) See buxian xingzhen xiuliangdang $( ^ ^ (xiuhliaangdang) xingzi *^ jtj (xihngzih) See xingran[shi] Embroidered vest: MZJ 354.2 xingzou -ff Jk~ (xilngzoou) Seexingta xiuliu #^ S^, 4^^ (xiuliul) Owl (its cry is xingzuo'jian %f $t W] (xilngzuohjian) Al- ways by one's side: YANG 1201.15 xiulou $fc ^ (xiuhloul) See qiulou xiumao J| tW (xiumaoh) Cap worn by grad- xiong uates and examination officials when par- ading the streets: ZXZY 135.11 xionggu j$J U (xionggu) Instrument of tor- xiuqiang ^ J|j (xiuqiaang) Don't put up ture (headband that can be drawn tight): YQX fallacious arguments: YQX 554.14 635.3 xiushe # &£ (xiuhshel) Fig. Dagger xiongmen $} f ^ (xiongmeln) Skull: YQX (qingshe "^ i^) concealed in the sleeve 931.16 (sleeved serpent): MZJ 476.2 xiongwan ^ flg (xiongwaln) To do evil; do xiushoujin $fif ^ if* (xiuhshooujin) Embroi- wrong: YQX 205.1 dered silk handkerchief (groom' s traditional wedding gift): YQX1665.2. Also xiongyin £5j ^ (xiongyin) Announcement of choushoujin $k , $1 ~ ~, youshoujin death: CSD 153.10

xiuta i^f 63 (xiuhtah) Embroidered door X1U hanging: YQX 1501.14 xiutun # # (xiuhtuhn) To conceal in the xiu #. (xiu) Let it be!: WB 281.7. Also sleeve: YQX 1666.9 xiuxiu ~ ~, xiu'ye ~%, xiu'a ~ ffl xiuxiu ^ ^ (xiuxiu) See xiu xiu % (xiu) Budd. To do good deeds to xiuxiu xiaxia'de ^ ^ PR P& ^ (xiuh- achieve a better future life: YQX 1502.1 xiuh xiaxiade) To emit muffled sobs: DXX xiu'a $w PJ (xiua) See xiu 140.14 xiucan J| '$* (xiucaan) See xiulan xiu'ye $w % (xiuyee) See xiu xiuchunfeng $$ ^ Mt (xiuhchunfeng) To xiuzhenla #. if ^J (xiuzhenlaa) Don't suffer disappointment in love: YQX 335.4 talk foolishness: DXX 89.3 xiudada J| & ^, ~ # # (xiudaldal) To be humiliated: WB 298.11. Also xiuhuahua XU xiuhe %: & (xiuhel) To concoct (drugs, xu f^ (xuu) 1. In this (that) way: YQX medicines): YQX 1517.13 152.3. 2. So much, so many: YQSC IV xiuhuahua J| 4b 4b (xiuhuahhuah) See 125. 3. One by one; time after time: YQX xiudada 517.12. 4. Cannot (when used with the neg- ative): WB 11.9 5. To praise, laud: DXX 3.6. xu 264 xuanchang xu iff" (xuu) Seeluxu indicating a temporary exit from the scene): xuchuo J| «H (xuchuoh) See xuzhuan WB 87.11 xuxiao jj Jj£ (xuxiao) Pretense; hollow blus- xu'de'ge % 6*J 48 (xuhdege) Long-winded; also, to speak in tedious detail: LIDAI II ter; deceitful lies (xiao = #): YQX 1505.8. 640.5 Alsoxiaoxu ~~ xudi'li jfe Jfe Jl (xuhdihlii) See xuxu'de xuxu dada % % %£* ^ (xuhxuh dada) 1. To chatter; be loquacious 2. To say over and xuduanxian f$( jttf |£ (xuhduahnxialn) F/g. over: WB 294.9. Also xuxu daodao *5# To be reconciled with a lover: YQX 716.12 4 xufan % lft,~ M (xuhfaln) To be long- xuxu daodao % % Vft *7) (xuhxuh dao- winded; also, lengthy and drawn out: YQX dao) See xuxu dada 42.6. Also fanxu j$ ~ xuxu'de fe jfe #J, - ~J& (xuhxuhde) Quiet- xuu Xu Feiqiong ifr $&3$i ( feiqiolng) Im- ly, gently: DXX 159.8. Also xudi'li ~ ifc %. mortal maid: YQX 1705.20 See also yueyue'de xuhua jjj| fe (xuhua) To talk rubbish; act xuxu guoguo %%$&$& (xuhxuh guo- senselessly; fool around: MINGQING 61.8 guo) See xuxu dada xuke'r J[ ^ St (xuker) Actions on stage xuyong $£ ffl (xuhyohng) Government which the audience knows to be insincere or employ-ment (xu = $1): YQX 1517.12 designed to hoodwink another character: YQX 202.9 Xu You piao Irf & %, (xuu youl piaol) Xu Yu' s calabash (given by a friend as a xulu Sf Ij& (xuhluh) Seeluxu water dipper; he hung it on a tree, but threw it xuma $f| J$j» (xuhmal) See dingzhen xuma away because it made a racket in the wind): xuma dingzhen Iff jfa "T^ ^t (xuhmal YQX 215.2 diingzhen) See dingzhen xuma J[ -fr (xuzhou) Useless thing: MDT 108.13 xuma shangmi i| j|j| ^ (xuhmal shangmil) See dingzhen xuma xuzhuan J| ^l (xuzhuahn) To cheat, trick: LU 458. Also xuchuo - ^ xumiu J| t§- (xumiuh) To deceive: YQX 1521.3 xunang j|[ |jt, ~ J£ (xunahng) Empty, xuan roomy; loose, (like an empty purse): YQX 911.12 xuan Hi (xuahn) To heat wine (= III): SHZ xupi j|$^, ~j& (xupil) Insincerity: DXX c5 66.4 xuan j£ (xuahn) To wash: YYCD 909 xushi f& %. (xushih) Although: YANG I 209.1 xuan ^ (xuahn) Shoe or boot last: YQSC IV 132. Also xuan'tou 44 M, ^ M xusuo }% jfc (xusuoo) Must; also, absolutely necessary: YQX 1375.7 xuanbao 3^ p], ^ pi (xuaanbao) See sunbao xu'tou Jl ^ (xutou) Humbug, shenanigans; fakery: YQX 1406.2 xuanbing ;$t ^f (xualnbiing) Paper-thin crepe: YQX 455.5. Alsobobing •$ ~ xuxia J[ T (xuxiah) False exit (actor stands at stage side with his back to the audience, xuanchang 3^, ^ (xuaanchaang) Civil ser- vice examination compound: YQX 141.3 xuanfang 265 xuehu linla xuanfang ]§£& (xuahnfalng) Inn, teahouse: xuanshuang ~£ $§ (xualnshuang) Drug of YQX 1343.12 immortality: YFG 60.8 xuanfeng ife. Wk (xualnfeng) Bad news: Xuantai ~£ *§* (xualntail) Dwelling of the YQX 589.17 Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu xuanguofr ®k M %, (xuahnguor) Vessel g? 3L •$ or Jinmu ^ ^): MZJ 1.1. Also for heating wine: YQX 1518.9 Guitai J| ~ xuanhuafu J[ % ^ (xuanhuafuu) Military xuantou $§L M, %k ~ (xuahntou) See xuan weapon of the battle-axe variety: WB 158.4 xuanwei i$ W (xuaanweil) Civil service xuanjigou ^||i) (xualnjigou) To em- examination compound: DXX 125.11 ploy strategies; show off cleverness: MZJ Xuanwu ~£ j^ (xualnwuu) See Zhenwu 71.11 xuanxiao %. %. (xualnxiao) To expose the xuankou %. tt (xualnkoou) Words scarcely head of a criminal: CSD 196.14 spoken (still on the lips): YQX 1251.8. Also xuanxun ~£ ^ (xualnxun) Type of ancient juekou $£ ~ red and black : YRZJ 100.2 xuanlan'r ^ SJ %, ~ M ~ (xualnlalnr) xuanyu $$ fit (xuaanyul) Fish-shaped Robe with a round collar and big sleeves: pendant worn by high officials to show their DXX 103.3 rank: YQX 1656.4 xuanmayu % jfc ffy (xualnmalyuu) To xuanyuan il| ?t (xuaanyualn) First place rain in torrents: YQX 1369.13 in the civil service examinations: YCT 19.8 xuanpai JL 1$ (xuanpail) Official creden- tials: WB 334.13 xuanpao luoxiu # % # # (xuanpaol xue luoxiuh) See xuanquan luoxiu xuanqin §£ $1 (xuanqin) Polite form of ad- xue it'J (xueh) See zao dress for mother: YFG 51.15 xue Jt (xueh) To crouch down in hiding: WB xuanqiong $k% (xualnqiolng) Sky: PPJ 69.15. 90.10 xue $t (xuel) To sweep (wind): WB 308.4 xuanquan luoxiu , $fl ~, $$t , xuanpao light reflected on snow (after the ingenuity of luoxiu ~ $& $$ ~, luexiu xuanquan SunKang4$4b: YQX 85.6 ^ 1 luoxiu xuanyi $fl $L xuegua ;f£ "#'j,~J$v (xuehgua) To squeeze for money: YQX 896.18 xuanshang #f ^ (xuanshalng) Fig. Persons of high rank and standing (carriage and xuehai jk £§r (xuehhaai) Matter of life and robes): MZJ 288.4 death: YQX 2.1 xuanshen['ma] iH-H^ (xuaanshelnma) xuehougen $K %. $L (xuehouhgen) Fig. Whether; regardless, no matter that: DXX Eldest son (boot heel; a riddle on ihangzi J 3.11 3pT ^ "heel" which is a pun on fe f- "eldestson"): YQX647.10 xuanshua ill $>] (xuaanshua) To select, choose: CSD 169.14 xuehu linla A ift ?fr #], ~ #J ~ % ~ 4& ~ ~ (xuehhu lilnlah) 1. Dripping with blood: xuehutong 266 xunzhi'jian

YQX 1749.13. 2. Fig. Sad and disappointed: xunchuo iS. If-, M. ~ (xulnchuoh) On YQX 897.4 inspection, on patrol: WB 491.18. Also xunluo ~ 3^ xuehutong jfe #f ^r (xuehhultohng) To leave a bloody trail of slaughter {hutong is xundai'tou ^ J? $$, (xulndaaitou) To find Mongol for "space between the yurts"): fault: WB 78.5 YQX 514.14 xundi W4 J& (xuhndih) Seexindi xuemei U $| (xueemeil) See yumei xungen bashu -^ $L IS. $$ (xulngen bal- xueshi jk ^ (xuehshil) To sacrifice an ox, shuh) Fig. To make a thorough inves- sheep, and pig: WB 457.13 tigation: YQX 851.15 xueshi fz § $p -?• (xueeshiz) Leopard of xunhiso H |§. (xunhuo) To exaggerate, boast; snow (melts when the sun shines): MZJ 541.6 show off: WB 798.17 xuexue momo j£_ jg£ J^ J$jt (xuehxueh xunjiao i^ $P (xuhnjiaao) To stroll ran- domly at leisure: YQX 1447.21. Also xunbu molmol) To extend the arms and drum the feet: YQX 981.12 xunkou "IH. t? (xuhnkoou) To answer with- Xueyi # ^c (xueeyi) Yang Guifei' s pet out thinking, say whatever comes to mind: parrot: CSD 175.10 CLS 243.6 xuezhi $& $fy (xuezhi) Pouch or compartment xunluo 3§L 3^ (xulnluol) See xunchuo in the leg of a boot: YQX 103.15 xunpu 3§L ^ (xulnpuh) Sentry station where guards are housed: YQX 107.18 xiin Xunshan shi'zhe i§l tk iit ^t (xulnshan shiizhee) Mountain spirit: MDT 183.8 xun # (xuln) 1. To grab, grasp: HUJI III xunsu 4f- fa (xulnsul) Common, ordinary: 40.5. 2. To pluck hairs: YQX 1727.13 YQX 1719.9. Also changsu ^ - xun-aijiao 4f- ^ *H (xulnaihjiaoh) To find xunyuan 3^ Rl, tiS ~ (xulnyuahn) Office an excuse: LU 427 responsible for prosecuting legal cases, mak- ing arrests, and fighting fires:YQ X 127.14 xunhu iSt "*£ (xuhnbuh) See xunjiao xunzhi i3i 4§ (xuhnzhii) In an instant, in a xunche # # (xulnchee) To tear apart: finger snap: YQX 1677.6 CSD 204.8 xunzhi'jian 3 ^ ^ ~ (xulnzhiijian) xun'chen 4§- ^ (xulnchehn) To hunt; look In no time, in the time it takes to count on the for: YQX 931.11 fingers: YQX 1338.7. Also sunzhi'jian ^ — ya 267 yanei

yading Y ^. (yadihng) To sieze tightly: WB 346.14 ya **Y (?ya) Type of military weapon: YRZJ yaer f^ JjJ, (yaerl) Cuckold; bastard, son of a 83.11 cuckold: SHZ c25. Also yahuanger ~ ^ ~ ya il (yah) To slip away, sneak off: DXX ya[fu] ^f -f^(yafuh) To be transported under 43.14 guard: YQX 1508.10 ya! JSL (yah) Oh! ah! (functions like F*T): LU yafu qingbei fanshouyang ^ ^ ^ ^f 226 ^ ^ ^ (yaafuh qingbei faanshouhyang) Mute wife rebuked by her husband for ya j£ (yah) To shut: DXX 7.4 pouring his wine on the ground (unknown to ya *£ (yaa) To dupe: DXX 107.4 him, it was poisoned): YQX 1209.7 .ya *S (yaa) Sound of a door opening or clos- yagu it. Hi, *% ~> ~ ^ (yahguu) Drum ing; sound of moaning: DXX 17.6 with a laquered body and sheepskin head (used in village celebrations): YQSCIV 152 yaba fulou J| fc $k # (yabah fulloou) To drive a carriage: LU 613 yagushi || f| /5 (yaguushil) Uygh. Pre- cious stone: YQX 1456.7 yabei'de yin'z H $t 6^ & ^T (yabeihde yilnz) Money scrimped and saved: YQX yaguaqian ^ ^ |S| (yaguahqialn) Gratu- 198.16 ity given a fortuneteller: WB 40.17 yabing (yabing) Guerilla forces: WB yahe *0» *J| (yaahe) See yaohe 48.1 yahu faexiong ^f jfa ^ ,^ (yahuu yabu falnxiolng) To harbor dangerous persons: (yalbuh) Mong. To go, leave, depart: WB MINGQING 69.14 426.4, 935.15, 1021.15; Also yabu yueerchi yahuanger ^~^ St (yahualngerl) See yaer ~ ~ #\J tfr? 4$ , yabu yueerzhi ~ ~ $fy %, K,~ ~#\J rf&K, yabuyalachi yebu 3F #, abu F*T h , yebu £\ yueerchi ^ i?p $f , yueerzhi ^ yajian dieji ^ M i; % (yajian dieljil) To be squeezed and jostled in a crowd: WB 189.5. Also aijian cabei |^ ~ ^ ^f, ya'bula ^ ^ #'] (yabuhlah) Teeth: YQX k 942.6 yajian diebei ~ ^f,JL~~1f yabu yalachi *£ ^ ^ f !J # (yaabuh yake ^"^. (yalke) Seekeya yaalahchih) See yabu yakunlun 4 I | (yaakunluln) F/^. yabu yueerchi ^" ^F >^ if& # (yalbuh Horses (slaves that cannot speak: yueerlchih) See yabu people were regarded as slaves by Han people): YFG 156.10 yabu yueerzhi ;^^#*J.&Jl,~~~S? .yaiaiiai *% $L %. (yalaillail) See .alailai ~ (yalbuh yueerlzhii) See yabu yanei ^ fy (yaneih) 1. Sons of officials (often yachuang If $ (yachualng) See xiachuang shiftless and corrupt in Yuan dramas) 2. yachui Jf $t, -|4, ~#^ (yalchuil) See Mongols in positions of authority: YQX yatui (3) 32.16 ya'de J^6^ (yade) Seeyan'de yam 268 yan'de yani JlSUyanih) Seeyayi mehng) To be troubled but unable to speak: yapanri ff ^ 0 (yalpalnrih) Day for of- YK 93.11. Also yazi zuomeng ~ ~ #L ~, fering sacrifices: ZXZY 56.9 yaren zuomeng ~ A» j$L ~, yazi xunmeng yaqian ^"^ (yalqialn) Broker' s fee; com- f mission: SQX 146.7 yazi xunmeng *£ ^f* -if- (yaazii xuln- mehng) See yazi tuomeng yaqing ^ffl -f* (yaqing) See yaqing [liao]chao yazi zuomeng "SI -^ $c (yaazii zuoh- yaqing [Iiao]chao S it* $" #,<$ mehng) See yazi tuomeng (yaqing liaohchao) Currency printed on blue- yazhai -|§J" ^ (yalzhai) See yayuan black paper: YQX 107.14. Also yaqing ~ ~, liaochao yaren zuomeng "SAftf1 (yaareln zuoh- yan mehng) See yazi tuomeng yatengzhou % $$* JL (yaltelngzhouh) yan $k (yaan) To step back (as when startled): Charm or spell to ward off trouble: YQX YQX 845.17 700.19. Also yatongshi ~ M # yan j§- (yaln) Suitable, appropriate: YYCD yatongshi ff $t§ ^ (yaltohngshih) See ya- 527 tengzhou yan }|[ (yaan) To deduce, calculate: WB 89.17 yatui ^ 1^ (yaltui) 1. Official (ranked below a judge; .ya = #f): YK69.7. 2. Physician: yanbao du'zhongji BfL $& $t ^» ^ YQX 547.5. 3. Fortuneteller: LZY 17.2. (yaanbaao duhzhongji) Longings unfulfilled, Alsoyachui ~*t~|t,~#. hopes unattained: YQX 1318.9 yaxi ^J" J^ (yalxih) To mock, jeer, ridicule: yanbian BfL 'gt, ~ ^ (yaanbiahn) Sharp DADIAN 93 (vision): DXX 43.7,46.6 yaxiangffl ^i (yaaxiahng) Elegant, refined, yancha BfL X. (yaancha) Confused vision; tasteful: YQX 568.11 also, to mistake one for another: YQX 1180.7 yaya j| j|, M M (yalyal) Seeyanyan yanchan }% |^, $Si ~ (yanchaln) See yan- jian yaya ^f $f (yayal) Jailor: YQX 700.7 yanche junma J| ^. J§£ ^ (yalnche juhn- yayi jH- — (yayi) Best of all, number one: maa) Misuse of fine talent (thoroughbred YYCD 287. Also yani ~ Stt pulling a salt cart): YFG 60.1 yayi M: "S (yayih) See yanyu yancun zhuantuan £& ^H" W ®f (yalncun yayidao H- ^c JJ (yayidao) Small knife zhuaantuaan) Hacks and hams; crudely concealable on the person: YQX 126.11 trained and inexperienced actors and performers (>& sometimes erroneously Txa): yayuan #f ffc (yayuahn) Local seat of ZJK325 govern-ment; yamen: WB 48.16. Also yazhai ~^|* yancuo BfL|fe, ~ #>], ~ f&, ~|fi (yaancuoh) From the corner of the eye: WB 264.11 yazi manchang huangbowei *ffi -f" "ft W "ft* %& ^ (yaazii mahnchaang hualng- yanda BfL ^ (yaandah) Unobservant; also, bohweih) Helpless to complain of bitterness can't see for looking: YQX 1637.12 (mute person protesting the bitterness of yan'de >% 6*J, >% ~, y^t ~ (yande) corktree bark): PPJ 118.6 Suddenly, without warning: YQX 199.17. yazi tuomeng *SL ^ #6 ^ (yaazii tuo Also ya'de ^ ~ yandu 269 yanqian yandu BfL 4fc (yaadul) Keen-sighted, sharp- life: YQX 643.7. Also yanku tugan ~ ~ eyed: YQX 238.21 yanduan ji^ 4$L, H ~, £k ~ (yalnduahn) yan'lao |& ^*, ^ ~ (yanlaao) Stomach: Variety of Jin dynasty yuanben |^ ^ (but YQSCIV 163. See also flao shorter and simpler in content and structure) Yanluodian $} § 9Si (yalnluoldiahn) Pal- yanduo shangxing "f P $f^F> ^T ace of Yama, King of Hell: MZJ 298.9. Also (yalnduo shangxilng) Persistent talk can Senluodian Jjt ^ ~ bring bad fortune: WB 345.10 yanlu yingchou $* fa j| ^ (yanluu yan-e Jc H (yalneh) Strict, stern: YQX 477.3 yingchoul) F/,g. Happily married couple yaner & ft, ~ fc, ^ fc (yahneer) Happy, (swallows and orioles in pairs): YQX content: WB 83.5 1503.11. Also yingchou yanlu ~ ~ yanfan J5§ jp& (yalnfahn) Face, appearance: yanma'r $ Mg % (yalnmaar) See tiemafr], YQX 143.9 yumafr] yanfu [shijie] R9 >f- it ^ (yalnful shih- yanman BfL H, ~ 'S (yaanmahn) Tired eyes: jieh) Budd. Human world (Jambudvipa i^ DXX 119.9 IK} >$• i?L, one of the four continents south of yanmei %t%&, ~^.(yahnmeih) To practice Mt.Meru): YQX 590.21 witchcraft or black magic; put a curse on yan-gao BfL j!(j (yaangao) Haughty, stuck- (stick pins in the heart and eyes of a doll up: YQX 875.5 inscribed with a person' s year of birth): YQSC IV 169 yangao yudi H* ^ % i& (yalngao yuudi) To speak tactlessly: WB 194.5 yanmei H >ftjt (yalnmeil) Fig. Art of fine governing (proper blending of salty and sour): yange Jfc f% (yangel) To tarry; delay: YQX WB 528.4 1255.18 yanmeideng BfL )jt ® (yaanmeildehng) To yan Han ji^ }H (yaln hahn) Han dynasty (in gaze at, stare: MZJ 14.2 the succession of the wuxing JL -fif, its phase was fire ^C):WB 548.10 yanmotian $t 4£ ^> ~ A ~> %t $L ~ (yahnmoltian) Budd. Far, distant land (high- yanhei BfL >H (yaanhei) Eyes flashing anger: est realm of Heaven): YQX 842.10 XINJIAO 117.5 yanmu BfL It (yaanmuh) Audacity: LZY yanhuabu fflfy?$ (yanhuabuh) Official 70.1 registry of prostitutes: YQX 1261.11 yan'nao'r $& $§ % (yaannaaor) Eyes: DXX yanjia JSL $C (yalnjiah) Strict time limit be- 39.7 ('nao is a variant of 'lao -%£) yond which punishment is meted out: YQX yanning ^ $| (yalnnilng) Extreme cold: 943.9 YQX 217.19 yanjian yan-ou S ^ (yanoou) See ouyan (yanjian) To suffer illness: DXX 164.1. Also yanqian - Jf», yanchan ~ &» fllfc IS. yanpitiao BfL $L Hlfe (yaanpiltiaoh) Twitching yanyan^U., yanyan jianjian ft ft eyelids (bad omen): DADIAN 593 yanjin B|L /f (yaanjin) Eyes: DXX 165.10 yanpu ^^ (yaanpu) To risk, gamble: WB 276.1. Also boyan j$- ~, anpu ^ ~, H" ~, yanku tugan *$$ ^ i -fr (yahnkuu tuu- puyan , ~ gan) See yanku tungan yanqian J% ?§* (yanqialn) See aza and yan- yanku tungan ^ ^ ^ -y- (yahnkuu tun- jian gan) To experience the bitter and the sweet in yanqianbing 270 yanyu yanqianbing }%• $$» $§ (yanqialnbihng) See yanshi wangjiu "% -f* ^ j\> (yalnshil azabing wahngjiuu) Ninety-percent nonsense: YQX yanqian suosai IfL •$£. $g? J|S (yaanqiahn 1293.12 suosai) Pale, gaunt: WB 801.10 yantengteng @L ^ ^ (yahntelngtelng) yanqin >|[ ^ (yaanqiln) See qinyan Flaming, blazing: YQX 1398.6 yanqin $| |f[ (yahnqiin) 1. Place to rest or yantingting ^ ^ ^ (yahntilngtilng) Beau- sleep quietly: YFG 83.4. 2. To take a short tiful, captivating: YQX 1460.9 nap; rest: YQX 1150.12 .yantushua 9^. ^; >|»J (yaantushua) See yanqiong $f % (yalnqiolng) See qiongjiu .tichou tushua yanwu guandian "^ ^ 8JJ J^ (yalnwul yan Qionglin 4£ ?£ ^ (yahn qiolngliln) guandiaan) To speak without basis; wander See Qionglinyan off the subject: YQX 326.15 yanqu honglai ^ -i* i^ ^ (yahnquh yanxi $| -J- (yahnxii) Happy, pleased, de- holnglail) Ffg. Rapid passage of the seasons (the swallows and wild geese come and go in lighted: YQX 1384.10 their migratory patterns): YQX 728.9 yanxia S ^ (yanxial) 1. Mist and clouds (lofty aims, exhaulted status): DXX 138.3. yanquantu #-^i^ (yaanqualntul) To be 2. Abode of a recluse (high in the mist- buried in the dirt: MZJ 254.8 wrapped hills): YQX 724.6 yanran $t $v (yanraln) Still, yet: YQX 713.15 yanxiao >% }j=j (yanxiao) To live day by day: YQX 1055.16. Alsoxiaoyan - ~ yanrang ^ |ft (yaanralng To cry out fear- fully in sleep: WB 110.12 yanyan % %t, JL JL % %, ^ 0^, % jf§§ (yanruhn) 1. Generous; at- WB 296.14. 2. Slim, thin: DXX 13.9. Also tentive; kind, gentle: YQX 1428.13. 2. Free yaya M M, M J|, aiai 45IS time, leisure: WB 81.17 yanyan J (yanyaln) See yanjian yan'sa }n W> (yaansa) To arouse sexually; entice; toy with emotions: WB 264.17 yanyan fe J% (yanyan) 1. Fading, setting (sun): YQX 41.6. 2. Flow of water: YQX yansanyusi "ft-H-H*^ (yalnsan yuusih) 26.8 To talk nonsense: YQX 599.5 yanyan $fc B|L (yaanyaan) Blinders, eye- yanshae y^ $fc $&, >% ~ ~ (yanshael) Very shades: YQX 527.9 depressed: MZJ 584.1 yanyan ^. ^ (yahnyahn) Heavy (dew): yanshe "|T $F (yalnshe) To request purchase YQX 710.11 on credit: YQX 1663.15 yanyan jianjian J% >% ^f ^f (yanyan yanshen ]$ % (yalnshen) Entire body: WB jiahnjiahn) See yanjian 815.7 yanyin ^ §), |fe ~ (yalnyiin) License to yansheng Sfl jfc. (yaansheng) Not used to, transport salt: YQX 213.10 unfamiliar, apprehensive (horse that doesn' t know his rider and does not follow com- yanyou yingqi ^ ^ ^ (yahnyoou yingqil) mands): YQX 717.11 Fig. Romantic trysts (swallows and orioles form pairs): YCJ 80.12 Yanshi jiuren | ^ )S A (yahnshih jiuureln) Famous drinker Jing Ke |f!j ^*: yanyu ^t ifc, M ~ (yahnyuh) To eat to the CHUANQI 116.18 full, be sated: YQX 46.2. Also yayi | yanyue 271 yang'lacha yanyue M H, $£ ~ (yanyueh) Prostitute; yanggaojiu ^ ##^ >j$ (yalnggaojiuu) Fine also, the prostitution trade: YQX 883.8 wine (rice wine flavored with mutton): YQX yanyuefu flj ^ $p, JS. (yanyuehful) 1203.19

Fig. Prostitution license: MZJ 456.2 yanggaoli ^ ##% #'J (yalnggaolih) F/g. To make exhorbitant profits (harsh financial yanyueshou *ffl ft <%- (yanyuehshoou) Fig. practice during the Yuan to double the Art of being a prostitute: YQX 199.12 amount of loans unpaid after a year): YQX yanzhamao BJL j[> -%, ~ ^L - (yaanzhah- 194.20 maol) Eyelashes: YQX 1260.2 yang'ge wa'r kong'Ii zen'shengzhu jj|l yanzha meishan $k %L M **$ (yaanzhah #^A^^S4L# (yahnggewaar meilshahn) To frown: YQX 1534.8 konglii zeenshengzhuh) Fig. There is a yanzhang dimian M flft $L ®, M fit ~ reason behind every event (who knows where ~ (yanzhahng dihmiahn) Malaria-ridden a tile tossed in the air will land?): YQX place (popular place for banishment): YQX 1385.6. Also pie'ge wa'r kong'li zenzhu ^6t 1517.13 yanzi fflk ^ (yahnzih) Fig. Character "one" yanghua % -?£ (yalnghua) Fleeting; unpre- formed by a column of geese: YCJ 51.1 dictable (willow catkins in the wind): YCJ 71.22 yanzuo ^ f£ (yahnzuoh) To sing: YQSC IV 171 yang[ji] ^-A, ®k ~, * ~(yangjil)l.To beg, entreat: YQX 713.19. 2. To trouble someone; involve someone (yang = $t)\ yang YQX 9.20. 3. To holler, yell; cause a ruckus (perhaps = *j| ^): YQX 505.21. Also yanggao ~ %-, yangmei ~ )% , yang $$ (yahng) To force, coerce: WB 9.18 yingji 8fc- yang jj|l, US (yahng) To cast off, throw .yangji # ^ (yalngjil) See changjiao yang- away: WB 266.1, 112.18. ji yangbucai # ^f %», ~ ~ 0. (yalngbuh- yangjia'de ren -^ ^ 6^ A. (yaangjiade caai) To pretend not to know: LZY 113.6 rein) Wife: YQX 849.10 yang bu'lacha #p ^ p] X. (yaang buh- yangjiaoba-^- % ife (yalngjiaaobah) Ram' s lahcha) See yang'lacha horn sword hilt: DXX 38.10 yangchang # ^ (yangchalng) Without con- yangjiu % Ji> (yalngjiuu) Bad luck, evil cern or care: YQX 636.4 fortune: MZJ 522.7 yangche ^ ^ (yalngche) Fig. Emperor yangjiu duanpi ^ )g 4k IS (yalngjiuu (goat cart: he rode one inside the palace): duahnpii) Lamb, wine (bethrothal feast), and YQX 1459.6 bolts of cloth (sections and bolts) as bride yangchen wudao # J| ^ IS (yalngcheln price (duan = jft): YQX 1506.8 wuudaoh) Kneeling and bowing (when yang'laca fp #'J Hi (yaanglahca) See yang- presented to the emperor): MZJ 234.12 'lacha yangdao ^ if. (yalngdaoh) Male authority: TIAN 435 yang'lacha # #'J X,# - - (yaanglah- chaa) To topple backward:YQX 1122.2. yanggao ^ -# (yanggaoh) Seeyanglji] Also yang'Saca ^-, yang bu'lacha ~ yangliuxi 272 yaohuapu yangliuxi ^ If jh (yalngliuuxih) Fig. yao Woman's slender waist: YQX 47.6 yanglu f% ^ (yalngluh) Long life: MDT yao *£ (yaao) To bark: WB 943.16 122.9 yao $t (yaol) Jagged; rough of surface yangmei -^ $t (yangmeei) See yangji (usually means "difficult, arduous"): DXX yangniang ^ -j$. (yaangnialng) Servant, 40.7 maid: ZHU 355 yaobian M ^ (yaolbiahn) To change in feel- yangponiang -#- # H. (yaangpolnialng) ings or affections (as glazes change color in To keep a mistress: SDJ 112.n.46 firing): MZJ 65.6 yangrenhuo 3fc A Sf, 3^ ~ ~, ~ ~ ;?$ yaoche 4& + (yaolche) Cradle: YQX 369.20 (yangrelnhuoh) Villainous scoundrel: WB yaochui « 4t 51 *, X #, Xtk 720.10 (yaolchuil) To wield a drum-beater (with yangrentou sigun H A f j| t songs or street calls; often describes a beg- (yalngrelntoul siguun) See yangrentou si- gar): YQX 213.6 shuai yao'dao JIg-ijt (yaodaoh) Waist: DXX 64.14 yangrentou sishuai JJL A M M # yaoe %j% Kb (yaolel) Error, mistake: HUJI III (yahngrelntoul sishuai) Heads tumble from 99.2 shoulders like rippling streams: YQX 1254.4. Also yangrentou sigun $8 ~ ~ ~ 3$L yaoer zhibuhmao wula *$L St ^> ^F -% 1 tirentou sishuai H. ~ X*^ ], ~ ~ ^ ^^J (yaaoer zhiibuh- maol wuhlah) Mong. I pour a cup of wine for yangruru # Jp Jp, ^ ~ ~ (yaangrulrul) you to give to him: YQSCIV 190 Indecisive: MZJ 275.12 yaogun'z *$i ^ -^* (yaaoguhnz) To prevent yangsha £fe j&£ (yangsha) To be the death a criminal from speaking (have him bite a of someone; harry someone to death: YQX stick): YQX 942.8 893.16 yaohan'de shizhuo ^ ^ 6^ ^ Jf yangtai $} J^, ~ £ (yalngtail) Lovers' (yaolhahnde shilzhuol) To move someone to trysting place: YQX 1159.20 a firm decision: YANG 1294.8 yangtui ^ $1 (yalngtui) To pretend; use as yaohe k *§, $* ~, *& ~, 4& - (yaohe) To excuse: YQX 201.12 yell, shout: YQX 1527.6. Also yaohu & yang['xia] & T, #1 ~, #. ~ (yahngxiah) 1. To toss, throw: YQX 892.12. 2. To wave, yaohe cuanxiang flutter; fly up, rise up (= #): WB 684.19 (yaohe cuahnxiang) Hear ye, hear ye, the yangyang jiji 4ft 4ft 3* 2* (yahngyahng court is in session (court officers assume ranks jiljil) See changjiao yangji on either side of the hall): YQX 251.15. yangye ^ ^jjt (yaangyel) Old household ser- Some say it means "bring out the appeal box" vant who raises a child after the master has into which litigants may place complaints. fallen on hard times: YQX 512.3 Also cuanxiang ~ ~, ~ ;f|, hecuanxiang ~ ~ ^ — ^| baocuanxiang ^ yangfzhe bie'ge'de ^ M M i® ^ t (yaangzhe bielgede) To keep a lover: WB yaohu & *$-, & ~ (yaohu) See yaohe 84.1 yaohuapu ^ -$ H (yaolhualpuu) Abode of an immortal: DXX 112.5 yaojie 273 yechu yaojie $8- ^, ~ Sp (yaojiel) Back; backbone: yaoyao & & (yaoyao) See yaomo (2) YQX 1664.20 yaozhi ^t $t (yaaozhii) To bite the thumb yaojin zishou Wk ^ % $H (yaojin zii- (expresses doubt): THS 240.1 shouh) Official robes (gold belt and purple yaozhi kong'zhong yanzuogeng ^ 4S gown): MZJ 585.7 ^ ^ $$. Mi H (yaolzhii kongzhong yahn- yaolan ijfc ^ (yaolaln) To block, obstruct: zuohgeng) Fig. To make wild statements, YANG I 200.1 talk in pipe dreams; promise the impossible yaomai i% Jf (yaomaai) To pander to; curry (make soup by pointing to a wild goose flying favor: WB 171.11. Alsojiaomai #t~ by): YRZJ 125.7 yaozhu -^ %* (yaozhuh) To detain, hinder: yaomo & ^., - fjfr (yaomoh) 1. Pose, at- titude: YQSC IV 183. 2. Yuan music YQX 811.17 dramas: WB 980.4. Also yaoyao & ~ yaozhuang i^. |t., ^ ^ (yaolzhuang) Mock departure (to select an auspicious day Yaoniao W: iR, Wt ~ (yaoniaao) Fabulous for travel and pretend to leave by a boat horse that can travel 10,000 // JL in a day: which safely returns): YQX 8.21.Also shuan- WB 149.1 zhuang «£fc~ yaopeng U $5 (yaopelng) Next highest tier in the stands of a theater: YK 137.12. See also shenlou ye yao[pian] & j| (yaopian) Aria repeat form in Yuan music dramas of three types: exact fye % (yee) 1. Part.Final (like T): YQX repeat; the initial verses are different; the form 1510.11. 2. A vocative: YQX 1501.10 changes in places other than the initial verses. See also huantou yao[pian] $$k Jfff ye *f (ye) 1. To gasp: DXX 100.11. 2. To render speechless (by rudeness or embarass- yaopo ^ -§!• (yaolpol) See houyaopo ment): TIAN 439 yaoqi %«% (yaolqil) See qiaoqi 'yebo % }$i (yeebo) See 'yena yaoquan J$£ ^ (yaoqualn) Bent at the waist; 'yeboge & ^t "f" (yeeboge) See 'yemoge stooped: MZJ 352.7 'yebotian! <&> ijOi $L (yeebotian) See'ye- yaoqun Wk%& (yaoquln) Skirt made like an motian! apron: WB 83.8. Alsoqunyao'r ~~% 'yebu ij?j ^f (yeebuh) See 'yena yaoren gou'r buluchi >i All ^ ^ yebu flp # (yebuh) See yabu M- $1 (yaaoreln goour buhluhchii) Prov. Treachery is not always self-evident (a dog yebushou $L ^ *!£. (yehbuhshou) Military that bites doesn' t always show its teeth): spy: YQX 1294.21 YQX 1579.10 yecai! % H* (yeecail) Alas!: DXX 13.10. Yaoshifo J$ P$ 1$ (yaohshifol) Buddha of Also yemosha! ~ ^ ly , yemocha! ~ ^ medicine (cures all diseases including ig- norance): YQX 592.2 yeche ^ Hi (yehcheh) Moment of reck- yaoshuan Mt $1 (yaoshuan) Beam to bar a oning with karmic retribution: YQX 343.2 door from the inside: LU 498 yechi ^ ^ (yehchih) Wings (to obtain yaoxian m . (yaoxiahn) Sash at the waist: them and fly): WB 288.3 LZY 69.2 yechu "ft "iKydichuh) Cursed beast!: YQX 1630.5 yedaquan 274 yeye yedaquan ^ ^ ijk- (yehdahqualn) To waste 'yemo haihai % ^ p# ff# (yeemo haihai) or be extravagant with money: YQX 888.4 Pat 5j//. Like tra-la-tra-la: DXX 44.10 yefang 3f *Jf (yeefang) Maid; concubine: yemosha! %» ^ fy (yeemosha) See yecai! ZXZY 189.8 'yemotian! % ^ ^. (yeemotian) Oh, mer- yefu & M (yehfuu) The grave: PPJ 229.2 ciful heaven! (used in situations involving yeguanman # 4f >^r, ~ "ft ~, ~ $6 ~ killing and suffering): YQX 643.18. Also 'yebotian! ~>it~ (yehguahnmaan) Retribution is at hand: YK 294.10. Also nieguanman JJL ~ ~, ye- yemo'z $L M> ^5~ (yehmolz) Owl: MZJ guanying ~ ~$ j§t 722.6. Also yemao'z ~ |^r ~ yeguanying *i"Jf Jt (yehguahnyilng) See 'yena % ^F (yeenah) 1. Pat 5y//. Found in- yaguanman ternally or at the end of a phrase: YQX yehuxian ?f #j &§. (yeehulxialn) 1. Honey- 410.12. 2. Part. Final, indicates a rhetorical ed words: YQX 1410.12. 2. To have a question: DXX 100.12. Also 'yemo ~ ^ cunning desire for ~ $t, 'yebo ~ }&, 'yebu ~ ^f yeji *§t ^ (yeji) To satisfy hunger: YQX yepen'r ^ ^ % (yehpelnr) Chamber pot: 642.14 YQX 1398.13 yejiang i$$ Ijt (yehjiang) To beg or ask for yeren $f A*, (yeereln) Gentleman in retire- water (after a Tang story about Cui Hu ment or seclusion: YQX 852.20. Also yinjun ^f): DXX 2.14 yela % p] (yehla) 1. Kitan. Soldier, military yeren 1ft A. (yehreln) Villain, evildoer: courier: YQX 413.7. 2. Yamen runner YQX 1139.17 (variant: ^ ~): WB 902.15. Also yeluohe yeshenqu "ft % 0L (yehshenqu) Person with bad karma: YQX 253.20 ye'laifge] fc %L J§ (yehlailge) Yesterday; yewan'lai >$L $t ^ (yehwaanlail) See ye- last night: LZY 16.4. Also yewan'lai ~3& ~ yelao ^jt ^ (yellaao) See yila yeweier $f ^ St (yeeweiherl) Rich wastrel; brothel playboy: YQX 265.12 yeluxin ^ J^ 'C£ (yeeluhxin) Wild, un- tamed: MZJ 377.9 yewei nitu % M^ J£ ^ (yehweii niltul) Fig. Scholar in retirement or seclusion (to •yeluo -^L ^, ~ W, ~ ^ (yeeluol) Pat Sy//. drag one' s tail through the mud): MZJ Like tra-la in songs (sometimes expresses 249.10 "alas!"): DXX 73.2. yexiang 1ft ^| (yehxiang) See niexiang yeluohe % % J*T (yehluohhel) See yela yexiang luojie & % # #, - - % ~, yemao'z ^ ^r -f" (yehmaoz) See yemo'z ~ ^ 3§. ~ (yehxiahng luoljie) To yell and 'yemo % ^ Cyeemoh) See 'yena holler in the streets: YQX 484.15. Also luo- 'yemo <$L> ^ Cyemo) See 'yena jie yexiang , $i yemocha! % ^ ^ (yeemochal) See yeyan 1ft Bft (yehyaan) Fateful eyes (fated by yecai! bad karma): YANG 1130.10. Also nieyan *~ 'yemoge % M: ^ ~ ~ ft, - *. ~ (yee- moge) Pat. Syll: YQX 1509.18. Also 'ye- .yeye *§: ^ (yeye) Sound of sobbing: YQX boge ~ JJt ~ 466.5 yeyuan 275 .yidada

yeyuan ifk % (yehyuan) Nemesis; bane of yibinglian — ^ 1^" (yibihngliaan) Face my life; (pejorative term used affectionately): (Mn^ = zhang ffL ): YQX 1405.17 WB 261.6 yibo $L ^ (yibo) Budd. Cassock and begging yezao cimyao ?f % # ^ (yeezaao cun- bowl: YQX 1064.11 yaol) Coarse, unrefined fare: MZJ 435.3 yibudi — ^ J4 (yibuhdih) All together; in yezhong lft ^f| (yehzhoong) See xiaoyezhong the same place: DXX 62.9 yezhwan H ^ (yehzhuahn) Indian texts yicao —* ^ (yicao) 1. Time, turn: YQX written on palm leaves 234.17. Alsoyizao ~ijfc 2. Tune; stanza of a song: MZJ 119.7 yicao fumu ^l ^ ffl" ^ (yicaao fuhmuh) Fig. To act the sycophant or parasite (creeper vines on trees): YQX 1524.7 yi! ^* (yi) Expresses sudden awareness: YQSC yichan — ^J (yichahn) 1. Persistently, over IV 256 (3) and over: YQX 345.7. Also yishan - y& yi *t, Pi(yin) Seege 2. The whole; one and all without exception: yi ty (yih) To wring: DXX 132.3 YQX 1654.8. Also yichuang - M 3, The whole area, the entire region: YQX 1256.20 yi! ^.(yil) Expresses surprise or astonishment: YQX 461.9 yichao —* ^ (yichao) Handful; a few lumps of: YQX 1520.4 yiban bandian — $. ^ % (yiban bahn- diaan) Bedroom hanky-panky: CLS 221.7 yichichi ^ JJ| 3|| (yihchilchil) Languid, lethargic; tired and sleepy: YQX 915.12 yiban'r — Jjt %, ~ ^ - (yibanr) Of the same age or generation: WB 5.5 yichou bushu — If 'F it (yichoul buh- shuu) Not worth a cent: CCYD 23 yiben yili — ^ — #'J (yibeen yilih) Both principle and interest: WB 189.8 yichuan — )\] (yichuan) Meas. For open spaces: YQSC IV 204 yibi ify 3^, (yihbi) See yile yichuang — ^ (yichuang) See yichan yibi'r — %.%, (yibihr) Seeyibixiang yichuishi —* %l B^ (yichuishil) Time yibi'tou — U H (yibihtou) Seeyibixiang needed to cook a meal: YQX 633.14 yibixiang — ^ $|, - - ;f| (yibihxiang) yicu[cu] — H ^ (yicuhcuh) See On the one side, on the one hand; at the same yicuan[cuan] time: YQX 1520.9. Also yibi'r ~ ~ %, yicuan[cuan] — ^ ^ (yicualncualn) yibi'tou ~ ~ Jiff Crowded together; in groups; also, in clumps: yibi youzhe — ^ >f|* ^ (yibih yoouzhee) YQX872.10. Alsoyicu[cu] -H^ Wait right here: YQX 40.17 ykui % ^(yiicuih) Romantic: DXX 1.8 yibiao —* 4t (yibiaao) Outstanding, unusual (human looks or talent): YQX 1657.15 yiceo'r — jj[ % (yicuohr) All, completely: DADIAN11 yibiao — ^, ~ H, ~ S^ (yibiao) File or company (troops and horses): WB 562.8. yida ^ ^ (yiidah) To exploit seniority: Alsoyidiu ~-J^ YQX 201.17 yibing — $f (yibiing) Gold or silver ingot .yidada At # #, Ft (yihdada) See (biscuit-shaped): YQX 1179.10 .geda[da] yidali 276 yihu tian[di] yida'li — # |[, ~ ^ ~ (yidalii) See yifan ^L JSL (yifahn) Livelihood; walk of yida['r] life; trade: YQX 1253.11. Alsoyishi - ^ yidaqiang —- # ^ (yidalqialng) Wall ylfang yiwo — %f — %k (yifalng yiwoh) (=yiduqiang— i|f Jfc): LZY55.5. Complete trousseau ^ and nuptial bedding yida['r] — #jt(yidalr) 1. Together; also, fk: YQX 210.14 the same place: YQX 1600.14. 2. Meas. For yifen ren'jia — ^ A %» (yifen relnjia) a strip, plot, or group: YQX 1208.15. 3. Of A person: YQX 1393.11 the same kind: WB 62.4. Also yida'li yifu ^| ^ (yilfu) 1. Husband of a sister: YQX 889.20. 2. Men who share the same yideng 4t 3S (yihdeng) 1. Suddenly, without prostitute: YQX 851.9 warning: CCYD 357. 2. To sway, rock side- yifu'men ^c Wk ^ (yifulmen) Bureau- ways: MZJ 66.13 crats, officials: YQX 153.11 .yidengdeng At & «fc. - 9f 9f, fe onset of, a fit of: YQX 111.5 ~, ~ P& ~, zheguo'r 3^. ^ ~ yidiyi — j$L — (yidihyi) To act by turns: yi'hang ^ ^f (yihalng) She: CSD 32.3 YQX 202.2 yihangren — ^T A (yihalngreln) Group yidi yisheng — ij| — ^ (yidih yisheng) of people: YQX 205.12 With every pass of the (wine cup), a sigh: WB 305.21 yihao g» H (yihhaoh) Village elders: LZY 2.4 yiding £, fe (yiidihng) See niding yihe['r] — %o St (yihelr) 1. Time; while yidhi —-§: (yidiu) Seeyibiao (variant = - -£>): YQX 792.17. 2. One yidou i& i& (yiidouh) To tempt, entice: time:YQSCIV213(2). See also yihuo YQX 153.10 yihexiang — <& ^8 (yihelxiahng) 5M^. TO yiduo — $%L (yiduoh) A heap, pile: WB share the same destiny; have the same phys- 281.20 iognomy: WB 674.3 yiduoqi — $l|t (yiduoqih) Seeyituoqi yihong iS jpt (yihhong) Thundering roar of yier H; C (yilerh) To wonder: DXX 5.12 mighty waters: DXX 4.3 yiersan —* — ^ (yierhsan) Fig. In every yihongdou i|| tx. JL (yilholngdouh) Fig. way; in many ways: DXX 149.1 To weep (red beans = tears): YCJ 4.16 yifa —* %, ~ ?£; (yifa) 1. Together; at the yihukou — jfe X3 (yihuukoou) Distance same time: DXX 161.8. 2. All the more, even between the thumb and index finger: more: YQX 202.13. 3. Just; simply; also, DADIAN 8 may as well: YQX 1391.11. 4. All, entire, yihu tian[di] — ^ ^ J4 (yihul tiandih) the whole: YQX 129.15 Dao. The world in a jug: YQX 1364.3 yihua 277 .yili wulu yihua — $f" (yihual) Area, region: YQX yijin — ^ (yijin) Trayful; steamerful: YQX 990.1 393.16 (yihualnde) As usual, yijin qingluo % 1^ |£ $J (yihjiin qing- as before: YQX 282.9 luol) See qingsha yijin yihuan yibao— 3§. — #|t (yihualn yibauh) yijin qingsha % 1$ $$L tjj? (yihjiin qingsha) Eye for an eye: WB 57.10 See qingsha yijin yihui $k ffl, £> ~ (yiihuil) To have returned: yijing'de — # &J, ^af ~ ~± - - & WB 182.5 ~ (yijihngde) Straightforwardly, directly; pur- yihuifjia — &) %>,~if$l (yihuiljia) A posefully: YQX 854.7 little while, short time: YQX 1708.19. Also yijing'r — ^ St (yijiingr) A short while: yihui['r] ~&,~^& LU14 yihui'r —* ^ %, ~ JEJ ~ (yihuihr) See yijiu — Jt (yijiuh) At the same time; also, yihui'jia while you're at it: XST 297.4 yihuo — %Q (yihuoh) Together: YQX 1376.1 yike § *T (yikee) To cure disease: YQX yihuo[sa] — ^C M, $§ (yihuoosaa) 851.9 Band, bunch, group: YQX 644.9 yikou #1 X3 (yikoou) See yingkou yi'jia & % (yijia) She, her; you; I: WB 16.6 yikuai'z — ife -f~ (yikuaihz) Meas. For yijia wuer — % % Z~ (yijia wulerh) horses (=yipi — E5 ): WB 902.16 Close-knit family: YQX 247.17. Also yijia yila JC, $J (yihlah) Kitan. Lackey; yamen yiji ~ if, yijia yishi jgT, runner: YQX 585.7. Also yiluohe - % ft yijia'zhiren ~ ~.^A. and yelao % ^ yijia yiji — % — "If (yijia yijih) See yijia .yilala Afc #»J j|H] (yihlahlah) See .gelala wuer yile #^ (yihleh) To force, coerce: WB yijia yishi — % —* % (yijia yishih) See 11.18. Alsoyibi~it yijia wuer yili — fl (yilih) Vigorously; with all one' s yijia'z —* %> -J- (yijiahz) Meas. For of strength: XST 274.9 clothing: YQX 1588.16 yili j^| i£, i^; 3^ (yillii) Slowly, gradually: yijia'zhi ren —- % iL. A (yijiazhi rein) MZJ 270.3; YCJS 460. Also liyi % - See yijia wuer yili liangba — % ^ fc, }%, ~ ~ yijiao — % (yijiaao) Meas. For written doc- ~ ^R, ~ ~ ~ 4ft (yilil liaangbah) To farm: uments or packages: YQX 1422.2 YQX 3.16 yijiao — $t (yijiaoh) Fall, tumble: SHZ c3 .yili wula *fr *& % jp] (yilih wulah) See yijiao'de — $P *fc, --¥}, ~ 5fc - (yi- .yili wulu

jiaaode) 1. In no time, in a little while: WB .yili wulu ffi ^ t% JJH (yilii wulul) 464.16. 2. Directly, straightaway: YQX Sound of gabbling speech, chuckling laughter, 851.10 snoring, and the twitter of birds: YQX yijiaogao yijiaodi — Wf % 436.14. Also .yili wula rff* # % $], ~ JfL (yijiaaogao yijiaaodi) To walk .yiliu wulu ^ ^ X* }$L, .yiliu wula — unsteadily due to anxiety or nervousness: WB 85.20 .tiliutulu yijie — ^ (yijiee) Time; occurence: YQX 644.19 yiliao 278 yinong[!r] yiliao — T (yiliaao) 1. All along, always; yimi'de — it i4 , - £ W (yimilde) usually: YQX 172.17.2. No matter that; 1. Persistently; stubbornly: YQX 1070.8. regardless: WB 718.8 2. One and all; without exception; totally: yiliaoshuo — T iSL (yiliaaoshuo) As they DXX6.7. Alsoyimi'li ~ ~ Jl, ~~<3L, - say (introduces a maxim): YQX 39.17 , yimei'li yilin zongzu — #. % #. (yililn zongzuu) Of the same family, clan, or sect: MZJ 344.5 y14^, E,^S,^ ^S, ~ *4. % ~|L 4, ^ ^ ~ (yimillii) See yiling'r — Ht $L (yililngr) Soul; disem- yimi'de bodied spirit: YQX 138.17 yimiexing —- ^ ff (yiliehxihng) To be yiliu — JU (yiliu) Quick glance: YQX headstrong; act single-mindedly: WB 87.15 1271.11 yimo —J|- (yimoh) One great stride: YQX .yiliu wula —®7LJM.~JB~~># 783.1 TU ~ ~ (yiliul wuhlah) See .yili wulu yimo'r — $$» $t (yimoor) Meas. Swath, .yiliu wulu ^ @ X >^ (yiliul wuhluh) patch (sunlight or mist): YQX 87.7 See .yili wulu yimo'r — Flf % (yimohr) 1. One hundred yilou jft jR (yillouh) Accident; fire: YQX (coins or paper ingots): YQX 75.18. 2. Con- 127.10 sistently; all along; up to now (like — i»J): yililqing $}• % •Jff (yiilulqilng) Mother' s DXX 73.3 longing for her children to return: YQX yinatou — ift IK (yinahtoul) To hide the 818.13 head: WB 287.6 yiluzhun ^L %ji ^ (yiluhzhuun) Authorised (yilnaai) Female servants: DXX for an official post: MZJ 211.8 18.10 yiluohe % H- /"T (yihluohhel) See yila yinaner ^ % St (yihnalnerl) Good daddy yiluo yiba —^ — -fe (yiluo yiba) To (prostitute's pet name for her lover): wipe tears: YQX 642.6 WB 935.14 yima J§^ Sg (yihmaa) See puma yinian — ife (yiniaan) Tiny bit: DXX 13.5 yima bukua shuang-an— J% ^ $% ^ yinian chunjin yinianchun — ^ ^ j£ $£ (yimaa buhkuah shuangan) Prov. It is — ^ ^ (yinialn chunjihn yinialnchun) difficult to serve two masters (a horse cannot Years pass one by one (first line of the wear two saddles): YQX 1506.20. Also yima beggar' s song "Lianhualuo" ji§, fy %>)'. nanjiang liang-anbei Jt^ytf-^? ~M YQX 269.20 yima nanjiang liang-anbei — J% Jtfl $fa yinianhong — % |x (yiniaanholng) Red *^J $£ $t (yimaa nalnjiang liaanganbeih) peony: YQX 14.7 See yima bukua shuang-an yinong'li — %> %, (yinohnglii) See yi- yima yian — Sg —-^ (yimaa yian) To nong['r] have only one husband: DADIAN 11 yinong['r] —* ^ % (yinohngr) 1. Meas. for yimai — ^ (yimaih) Meas. For portions of an expanse, scene, or view:WB 205.20 food:YYCD7 2. All; completely: YQX 361.21. 3. Stanza of yimei'li —fl^.^1 (yimeihlii) Seeyimi'de a song; also, musical composition: WB 208.14. Also yinong'li ~ ~ %_. 4. Action, (yihmeln) To pay a visit: MZJ yimen movement: WB 293.18. 2.14 yinuo 279 yitoucuo yinuo — |g (yinuoh) Meas. Armful: WB yirou yiran #L % #. $C (yiroul yiraln) 300.2 Continuous without cease: YYCD 556 yipeidou •— # j& (yipeihdou) To give a yishan — Ak (yishahn) See yichan horse free rein: YQX 317.7 yishang — |% (yishaang) 1. A while, period yipiaoyin yidanshi — f& |fc — jft ^? of time: DXX 83.8. 2. Long while: YQX (yipiaolyiin yidanshil) Humble, meagre life 428.14. Alsoyixiang ~ Jjj- (yisi jiuudiing) Fig. Nation' s fate hanging by one thread: yiqiaoqiao % -^ % (yihqiaolqiaol) Ter- MZJ 522.13 rified: MZJ 235.1 yisi liangqi — $$, $? jpt (yisi liaangqih) yiqin yijin — H — i£ (yiqin yijihn) As Life hanging by a thread: YQX 504.10 closely knit as family members: YQX 873.16 yisun <$t ^ (yihsuun) To stir up, agitate; yiquanfr] — Jj^ %, (yiqualnr) Meas. For a distress: DXX 130.10 source of (income or livelihood): YQX 391.20; for a grasp of administrative or yita['r] — ^% (yitar) Seeyidafr] political power (variant: ~ ^t ~): WB 87.6; yiti —# (yitih) Generation: ZXZY 197.1 also, a mere handful: WB 955.9 yitiao #1 % (yitiaol) According to (legal) yiren — A* (yireln) Emperor (versus the statutes: YQX 640.6 people, wanmin % R,) yitiaoshen — W& % (yitiaohshen) To yiren — fe, ~ j& (yirehn) 1. To tolerate, emerge victorious after a narrow escape: WB allow; be unconcerned about: YQX 115.15. 584.10 2. To place all responsibility on: WB 296.7 yitou —jf§ (yitoul) Straightaway, directly: yiri J| 0 (yihrih) In future: YQX 1499.17 WB 49.19 yirou qisha %. % £, $& (yiroul qiisha) yitoucuo — |jf ^ (yitoulcuo) Calamity, Out of control (hands and feet): YQX 642.8 disaster: YQX 1282.20 yitou'de 280 yizhi yitou'de — jg 6$, ~ ~ J&, ~ # ~ yixing qiyu ^ ^ ^ ^ (yilxilng qihyuu) (yitoulde) 1. Meas. For silver or coins: Impressive in form and figure: MZJ 281.11 YQX 1131.10. 2. Directly, straightaway: WB yixingxing — SL JL ~ 'HL '\i. (yixingxing) 375.12. 3. The moment that; when it comes Everything, every item; the whole lot: YQX to: WB 16.6. 610.15 yitou iiidang $i |g $& 'f' (yitoul liiu- yixiongdi J^X,^ (xihxiongdih) Adopted dang) To consider carefully from beginning or sworn brother: YANG 1457.1 to end: YQX 1385.17 yixue — ^ (yixueh) To exhale: YFG 132.2 yitou...yitou — $t... — $H (yitoul) On the one hand...on the other hand: WB 403.15. Yiyang # ^ (yihyalng) Fig. The guqin Also yixia'Ii...yixiafli— T|L • • — T It: ~fe ^ (Yiyang produced the finest pawlonia YQX 1284.10 wood used for constructing this instrument) yituo i^ |6 (yihtuo) Ceiling: WB 28.20 yiyangsheng — ^ ^ (yiyalngsheng) As the force of yang begins to ascend (after the yituoqi — $b jR,, ~ J8&' ~ (yituoqih) In no winter solstice): MZJ 602.10 time at all; in one breath: WB 53.2. Also yiduoqi ~ |$t ~ yiyi it» €* (yihyih) Painfulness (= tg, '[&): WB9.16 yituo['r] — *t %, ~ PS ~ (yituolr) See yiguofr] yiyi ^ $£ (yilyil) Auntie: a sister's wife; mother' s sisters; also, male' s address to his yituo'r — ife % (?yituor) Together in the prostitute: YQX 193.16 same place (ife is not found in dictionaries): MZJ 48.12 yiyongxing — }j§ *\&, - j§ ~ (yiyoong- xihng) Impetuous, rash; also, to act without yituotou — (yituotoul) All: DXX thinking: YQX 1545.16 66.14 yiyou || ?ftt (yilyoul) To be irresolute; also, yiwang — H (yiwahng) Range of vision: indecisive: YQX 963.3 YQX 1269.12 yizao — i£ (yizao) See yicao Yiwang ^i (yiwalng) Budd. God of heal- ing: MDT 181.9 yizha — ^, ~ ^ (yizhaa) 1. Span (the dis- tance between the thumb and index fingers; yiwei — JZL (yiweih) Meas. For buildings zha = $%.) 2. To split, cut (zha = 4ff or (= M): DXX 9.9 #): YQX 1530.4 yixijun ^ te ^ (yihxihjun) Young military yizhajiao — ^L flSf, ~ ^L ~ (yizhaljiaao) To recruits: YQX 756.2 get a foot in; get a toehold: YQX 983.14 yixia'li.yixia'Ii — T It... — T It yizhao masi huangjinjin — ^ J% £b "^ (yixiahlii.. .yixiahlii) See yitou...yitou ^ ^ (yizhao maasii hualngjinjihn) See yixian £L» $t (yiixian) Formerly, in the masi huangjinjin past: WB 670.19 yizhen nanke — ;ft i^| jff (yizhen nalnke) yixian $i fc (yixian) As before; in the usual See nankemeng way:SHZc28 yi'dieng •#.*-.*-.*-,*- yixiang — |& (yixiaang) See yishang (yihzheng) 1. To talk or move in sleep: YQSC yixiang yifu — r% — jk (yixialng yiful) IV 266. 2. To be stunned, be in a daze: YQX To break a horse: CCYD 22 718.13. 3. To shudder, shiver: YQX 351.7 yixinxin ^ /jfc ^fe. (yihxinxin) Elated: yizhi — J[ (yizhil) Meas. For distance of YQX 407.2 journey or road: YQX 1399.6 yizhi 281 yinping

yizhi U $f£ (yilzhih) To be hesitant, irreso- yinchan 4$i ^f (yilnchaln) Moon: CSD lute, or indecisive: MZJ 276.2 44.1 yizhong — £$• (yizhong) Period of twelve yin'de ^ &J (yihnde) See ren (2) years: WB 383.7 yiner 0 %q (yinerl) Careless, negligent; per- yizhoujin ^l f l| (yizhouhjiin) To functory; also, indiscrete; rash: WB 288.16 display success (dress by day in embroidered yinfang % 5% (yilnfalng) Brothel: YYCD robes): WB 311.13 851 yizhu — 4±, ~ ?± (yizhuu) Meas. For yinfu t#,~it,*t -,^^,^it, money: YQX 107.15 ~ $L> ~ WL (yihnful) To ponder, consider, yizhuang buxie (L $L ^F # (yiizhuang think over: YQX 72.10. Also anfu fl| ~, buhxieh) It is too late to reverse course: yingfu Jt ~ DXX 122.10 yinhao 0. $ (yilnhaol) Chinese brush: yizhuang'r — $jr St, ~ j}£ ~ (yizhuangr) THS 155.12 Meas. For affairs or events: YQX 120.11. yinhe ^p ^(yihnhel) Mold: YQX 99.10 Also yizhuangzuang , ~ $£ $£, ~ ,£. yinhu ^ ^ (yilnhul) Silver pitcher time- yizhuangzhuang — ^ %t, ~ $£ $£, piece (the water level, as it escaped from the bottom, was gauged on a calibrated arrow): ~ ,££.,& (yizhuangzhuang) See yizhuang'r YFG15.5. Alsoyinlou ~M yizhun •— }fl (yizhuun) For sure; certainly: Yinjian ^ flU (yinjian) See Yinsi YQX 1369.1 yinjian $1 If" (yilnjiahn) Calibrated arrow yiziwang — ^ i (yizihwalng) Imperial in a clepsydra for measuring time: WB 5.10. prince; hereditary prince of the first rank: See also yinhu ^JL^ YQX 10.3 (yinjiao) Beautiful women: yizizi ^ $t It (yihzizi) To think of con- yinjiao i0 YQX 3.21 tinually: YQX 55.19 yinjuan i (yinjuahn) Husband and wife: MZJ 271.3 yin yinjun |^ # (yiinjun) See yeren yinkaolao ^ % %& (yilnkaaolaao) Rich yin ?) (yiin) Unit of weight in the Yuan period bride-price (willow casket filled with silver): (a short yin = eighty pounds; a long yin - one MZJ 78.7 hundred twenty pounds): YQX 886.4 yinkong f | $fl (yiinkohng) To lead, guide; yin j® (yin) Mattress: WB 272.3 command: YQX 5.6 yin |f (yihn) To hide: FANGYAN suppl. 22 yin'lao ^1^* (yilnlaao) Seegen'lao yin ^ (yiin) See wen (1) yinlou $jH M (yilnlouh) See yinhu yinban'r $? jfe %, (yihnbaanr) See yinpa #. g£ (yilnpa) Moon: PPJ 159.3 jingban'r yinpen shuiguan $1 j£ ^Jc 4$. (yilnpeln yinbian ^ Iff (yilnbian) To chant poetry on shuiiguahn) See shuiguan yinpen horseback: MZJ 197.1 yinping $ji ffe (yilnpilng) Fig. Hopeless; Yincao [difu] |^ % J& fe (yincaol dih- useless (a silver dipper used in a well is easily fuu) SeeYinsi smashed): YFG 60.12 yinqi 282 yingchou yanlU yinqi # &, ** ~, *• ~, 4fc ~, *fr ~ Yinyuanbu $% Ijt -^ (yinyialnbuh) Man (yinqih) To bottle up emotions; supress in the Moon' s ledger which records names of opinions: DXX 84.1. Alsoanqi flj ~ couples destined to marry: YQX 194.6 Yinque ifi 61 (yilnqueh) Dwelling place of yinyue ^ #§,*S"~ (yihnyue) To consider; immortals: PPJ 159.5 turn over in the mind, ponder: DXX 119.8. yinren f^ A. (yinreln) Female; woman: Also anyue fij ~, Jf% ~, nenyue ^ — YQX 1625.4 yinyue ^ #^ (yiinyue) To approximate, Yinshan f^ ili (yinshan) Hell for the ghosts guess; also, nearly, almost (used like $% ^): of the guilty (dark, dank, and without food): LZY 55.5 YQX 1513.16 yin'z'li qiuyue ^r -^ JJL^k H (yihnzlii yinshen ^ *& (yinsheen) To sneer: DXX qiuyueh) No such thing (view an eclipse of 150.4 the autumn moon in a dark pantry), the lead line of a xiehouyu J§lc %L Mr whose punch yinshi'zhi ren $t ^ ^ A. (yiinshilzhi line is buzengjian zhedengshi ^F ^ J^ rein) Leech (eats and drinks but is otherwise 3lt ^ ^?, "who ever heard of eating like useless): THS70.2 this?" (^ is a pun on |& " to eat the moon"): Yinsi & $\ (yinsi) 1. Yama, King of Hell YQX 196.8 2. Hell: WB 56.15. Also Yinjian ~ K|, yinzhi [^ %, ~% (yinzhih) Acts of kind- Yincao[difu] ~# i&,# ness done in secret: YQX 1038.9 Yinsi shidian ffc 3} + Jft (yinsi shil- yinzi fengqi j?fe ^ # H (yihnzii fengqih) diahn) Bwdd. Ten Tribunals of Hell: MDT To bestow a feudal title on the wife and an 123 n.l. Also shidi ~ J& , shiwang ~ 3L official post on the son of a distinguished yintang ^p ^ (yihntalng) Center of the fore- citizen: WB 85.19 head (used by physiognomists): WB 24.6 yintiao 5) "tfl (yiintiaol) To provoke: DXX ying 15.1 yinxiajiu ^f ~f Jg (yihnxiahjiuu) To serve wine: YQX 1259.8 ying *5t, i% (yihng) To answer, reply; agree, promise: WB 452.5 yinxiu fi§ ^ (yiinxiuh) 1. Hidden talent. 2. To keep something secret: WB 301.11. ying! ^ , ^ (yihng) Expresses sorrow or See also wenxiu regret: WB 7.16. yinxiu f^$$, ~$t (yiinxiuh) See wenxiu ying Ms (yilng) Bamboo measure holding four dou(=4*):WB91.12 yinyang laqiangtou $L ^ #, ^iS (yilnyahng lahqiangtoul) See laqiangtou ying'ang J| Jji (yihngang) To respond, reply; also, agree: YQX 147.3 yinyi 0 $L, ~ Jt (yinyi) The story; the reasons; details: LZY 11.10 yingbie ^ % (yingbie) Sore at heart (= flMfc): LZY 11.2 yinyu'jian El t& ffl (yinyuujiaan) While speaking: YANGI199.il yingbu ^ $| (yihngbuu) Police officer: CCYD 455 yinyuan ^ $jt (yilnyualn) Destiny or karmic influences which bring a couple together (= yingchou yanlii ^ ^ ^ >fg (yingchoul iS-): ZXZY81.6 yanliil) See yanlii yingchou yingchuai 283 Yingzhoulu

yingchuai ^& ^ (yihngchuaai) To cling yingning -HJ -^ (yingnilng) Calm and unper- stubbornly to an idea: WB 320.17 turbed: YFG 183.1 yingchuang $1 % (yilngchuang) Fig. Poor yingre ^ ^ (yilngree) Worries, cares: WB student undaunted in ambition (studies by the 12.19 light of fireflies): YQX 85.6 yingre M ^ (yihngree) See changre yingdaai ^^ft (yihngdaaail) To use yingshanzi ftfe jXi ^ (yihngshanzii) Variety force: WB 317.14 of azalea: HUJI III 45.12 yinger i& % (yilngerl) Common name for yingshe ^ 4t (yiingsheh) To conceal, maids: SHZ c45 disguise: SHZ c6 ying-er # %, (yingerl) Dao. Mineral lead: yingshen ^ ^ (yiingsheln) Portrait of the YQX 1101.11 deceased: YQX 544.14 yingfengbo[boji] l£ J^ It H # (yilng- yingshen lou'r ^ ^ ^ %> (yiingsheln feng bohbohji) Weather vane for an ill wind: loulr) See yinglou YQX 1028.6 yingshen tu'r ^ ^ fit A (yiingshen tulr) yingfu J| # (yihngfuh) See yinfu Likeness, portrait: YQX 976.15 yingfu'z &S # ^ (yilngfulz) See zhufu'z Yingshui ^ ?]C (yilngshuii) Mythical isle yinggou # ^?, ~#, jl, ~ (yilnggou) 1. To of immortals (more commonly Yingzhou ~ seduce; take advantage of (sometimes erron- Sfl|): YCJ 109.17 eously leigou Ms$]y YQX 337.19. 2. To yingwuzhan 9ft$ $$$ ]§L (yingwuuzhaan) deceive: YQX 506.4 Conch shell wine cup (has a tip like a yinghuadui j| % %. (yinghuaduih) See parrot's beak): YQX 1665.14 yinghuazhai yingxinlai ilfc $f ^ (yilngxinlail) Recently, yinghuazhai ^ ^£ || (yinghuazhaih) of late: YQX 333.7 Place where fashionable courtesans and Yingxing § jl (yilngxing) God of the prostitutes gather; brothel: TH 17.11. Also Martial Star: MZJ 521.1 yinghua- dui 0. yingying ^ ^ (yilngyilng) To be worried yingji $fe Jt (yihngjil) Seeyanglji] and concerned: YRZJ 106.13 yingji ^ ^ (yilngjih) Concerns, worries: yingyu % $f (yilngyu) To circle around: YQX 847.15 MZJ 192.10 yingjia ^ i^? (yingjia) Jewelry adorning fig- yingyun shengli % 1J jfc. S, (yilngyuhn ures of the Buddha: MZJ 287.3 shenglii) To do business: YQX 639.2 yingjian maiqiao ^.ifW^,^ yingzhan ^ ^ (yiingzhan) To conceal, hide (yilngjian maaiqiaoh) To engage in illicit from view: YQX 933.7 sexual relations: YQX 337.20 yingzhengzheng flt #• #• (yihngzheng- yingkou J| O (yihngkoou) 1. To respond, zheng) Brand new and proper looking: YQX reply: YQX 332.5. 2. Speech and action in 47.15 accord: DXX 67.7. 3. To one' s taste (food and drink): YQX 26.12. Alsoyikou §L ~ Yingzhoulu J| ^ ^ (yihngzhouluh) Ad- ministrative district ($§-) of Yingzhou: LZY yinglou ^ ^ (yiingloul) Mausoleum: WB 2.9 587.17. Alsoyingshenlou'r ~ # -^ yongbiejiu 284 youwengli zhuonianyu

yong youfen fa $$* (youlfeen) Prostitute (abbre- viation of youtou fenmian fa jij| ?$$ ®): MZJ 474.2 yongbiejiu ^C $1 }§ (yoongbieljiuu) Con- demned man's last drink: WB 199.17 yougou ^ $J (yoougou) (You) are sum- moned: YQX 1262.9 yongxiang 4c -^ (yoongxiahng) Palace a- partments of imperial concubines guilty of youguzi 2® ^ lij, ~ # ~ (youlguuzih) See infractions or out of favor: YQX 2.9 youzi yougun %/? ^ (youlguhn) Street rowdies, toughs: MDT 157.2 you youhuo'neinaqian fa ^ fy ^ ^ (youl- huohneih nalqialn) See youcheng'nei zhua- you ^f (yoou) To be attracted to; be in love qian with: YQX 249.17 youjie yexiang # # J^ ^ (youljie yee- youbeiyingwubei ^ Illicit (yoou- xiahng) 1. To roam the streets in search of beih yihngwulbeih) To take someone by sustenance (hungry ghost): YQX 199.1. 2. To surprise; catch off guard: YQX 1662.2 parade a criminal through the streets en route to execution Youcheng #? J^ (youchelng) Hell: CSD 122.12 youjiu ^f* >@ (yooujiuu) To be inebriated: YQX 67.10 youcheng'nei zhuaqian fa 4$ fy fa Ok (youlchengneih zhuaqialn) Greedy; also, to youjiudan meifandan ^f >§ Jit}it IS. $1 risk all for enrichment (grab coins from a (yooujiuudaan meilfahndaan) To put up a boiling cauldron of oil): YK 86.2. Also pretense of bravery: LU 172 youhuo'nei naqian ~ ^ ~ ^ ~ youmenxia ^ f^ T* (yooumelnxiah) To youchiyu'r youxianxing X. ^ ,#„ Jt X. have power and influence: YQX 844.6 ^ HE (youhchiyulr youhxialnxing) Never youmian fa ^ (youlmiahn) To cook; also, satisfied (complain of the odor while eating the business of cooking: YQX 196.9 fish): LU 31 youmushu fa ^ fe (youlmuhshu) Fig. youchuo $ 'ft. (youchuoh) Mournful, dis- Prostitute (after the combs in their hair): tressed, grieved: MZJ 379.6 YQX 1238.18 youdan[zhi] fa W- t&* (youldanzhii) Water- youshoujin fa ^ tf* (youlshooujin) See proofed oilpaper: YQX 1370.11 xiushoujin you'de ^ tfj, ~ $-, ~ J^ (yooude) Inex- youshouwei ^* "^ J%> (yooushoouweei) To haustible amount; also, fully, completely: have connections; collaborate; be in cahoots: YQX 1136.2 YQX 685.11 youdiji fa M.^l,~ % ~ (youldiljih) Pros- youshuzi yfe" J^ ^ (youhshuhzii) Attendant titute (after the custom of oiling the hair): WB to the heir apparent: MZJ 445.4 710.20 youtou fa Iff (youltoul) Ne' er-do-well; youfa luogui'zhe ^# %%%t profligate: YQX 52.15 ~M (yooufa luohguizhee) When things turn youwengli zhuonianyu fa ^ ^ |& ,l& out as they should or are returned to their proper place: WB 288.16 •1fc (youlwenglii zhuonialnyul) To expend effort without result (grasp a sheat fish in an youfen ^ ^ (yooufehn) To be destined for: oil crock): YQX 580.5 LZY 17.2 youwuzi 285 yugui

youwuzi ^@| 7C t|, ^ —, jt — (youl- forth (sounds carried by the wind): WB 10.17. wuhzih) Seeyouzi 5. To say, tell: ZXZY 165.2. 6. To agree, youxian[ke] it RQ T. & ~ ~, ~ N| ~ approve: DXX 70.2 (youlxialnkee) Of no importance; also, a yubange i ffi "9" (yuhbahnge) Willful, trifling matter; also, it' s all right (youxian = stubborn young girl: YQX 1260.8 abbreviation of youzi dengxian $tt |ij yubinhuan JB. ^ 3ft (yuhbihnhualn) Beau- ^ Rfl):WB 310.14 tiful face: YANG 1198.5 youyang ^ # (youlyalng) To spread yucha }#„ ^ (yulchal) Fishing boat: DXX one's reputation far and wide: YQX 825.8 129.10 youyi ^ || (youlyih) To travel in search of yuchanghou M. $k $ (yulchaanghoul) learning and experience: WB 260.4 Short sword: MZJ 441.12 youyi $t J|, ~ It (youlyil) Hesitant, ir- Yuchenyuan j£. (yuhchelnyuahn) resolute: LID AIII 609.1 See Xianyinyuan youyi (youyih) To be anxious: XST yucong S. U| (yuhcong) Piebald horse: WB 311.13 304.12 youyou jfc jfc (youlyoul) To walk slowly: yu'dang $? 0? (yuldang) I; we (used by DXX 128.13 kings and emperors): LZY 147.2 youyou yuyu & & jf jf, ^ 4ft ~ ~ yudie tianhuang .5. fi$ ^ >^ (yuhdiel (youlyoul yuhyuh) See youyu tianhualng) Descendants of the imperial youyu 'hij 4? (youlyuh) Hesitant; irresolute: family: MZJ 527.6 YQX 637.21. Also youyou yuyu , yudongxi S. J§1 ^ (yuhdongxi) Fig. Wine cup: YYCD 189 youyu $ J| (youyul) Cares; anxiety; also, yufei -J" ^| (yulfei) To fly away together; to be anxious: MZJ 250.9 also, joy of sexual congress: DXX 83.12. youyun tiyu £ # # fl&, ft ~ ~ ~, Also yugui ~Jf ^t (youyuln tihyuu) To engage in yufeng j§» if (yulfeng) Letter; written passionate lovemaking: DXX 3.5. Also tiyu message (hidden in a fish' s belly): WB 16.4. youyun ~ ~ ~ ~ Alsoyuxin ~H, yushu ~ ~^Sj, yuhong ~ youzha husun ;& j$.$fi$$ (youlzhal hul- sun) Fat-fried monkey!: WB 320.1 Yufodan >§• i$f> M. yuhfoldahn) See Long- youzi 3$ t|, & ~, & ^ (youlzih) Still; huahui ^^ as usual: LZY 120.10. Also youguzi ~ ^ yufu *f ^ (yuhfuh) To discuss; comment; ~, ~ if* ~, youwuzi ^ X* % $| 7L ~, JC talk: HUJI III 25.5 yufu ##l (yulful) Seewufu yufu ^ JR. (yuuful) Dao. Robe: YCJ 37.11 yugeng Jk ^ (yuhgeng) F/g. White teeth: WB 261.13 yu ^ (yul) See also wu yugu ^ Mi, ,#. ^, it, ~ (yulguu) Percussion yu ^ (yuu) 1. To face up to; admit (guilt, instrument used by Daoist priests (bamboo crime): YQX 949.9. 2. To be like, be equal tube with a fishskin or snakeskin head): YQX to: DXX 4.6. 3. To ask, request: YQX 855.5 193.15. 4. To unleash (evil intentions); issue yugui (yulgui) See yufei yuhong 286 yusuo yuhong fa 7$ (yulholng) See yufeng day of the first month): YYCD 189. Also xuemei § ~ yuhou Jl jfc (yulhouh) Guard; military of- ficial: WB 25.4 yumei rouyan j§> M $1 3& (yulmeil rouh- yaan) Slow-witted; unperceptive: WB 64.8 yuhua'rshuan tH* f£ St ^ (yuuhuahr- shuan) To hit it off in conversation: YANG yumen 3L P^ (yuhmeln) Frontier borders: I 200.4 YQX 724.21 yuhua xiangguan t§* U %% §§ (yuuhuah yumen $$ f ^ (yuumeln) Gate of success (= xiangguan) To advise, exhort, instruct: YQX Longmen "ft, ~: student graduates are likened 1659.6 to fish that change into dragons by leaping Longmen): WB 94.4 yuji ^ y$ (yuljih) To aid the needy: YQX 107.14 yuna[!z] i tfa ^ (yuhnahz) Jade girdle yujian fa ^ (yuljian) Variety of paper in pendant: YQX 18.6. Also yushuna ~ ^. ~ : SDJ 81 n.34. See also yufeng See also na'z yujie i, %» (yuhjieh) Heaven: MDT 142.3 yurenyao JEk A W: (yuhrelnyao) Fig. The guqin ~fe ^ (waist like a beautiful woman): yujie JBi Sp (yuhjiel) See yuzhu YQX 1150.21. See also xianrenjian yujiu i)j£j (yuhjiuu) Fine wine: YQX yurun jfe 6L] (yulruhn) Generous; for- 642.17 giving; kind: YQX 1647.19 yujue $|> $£ (yuujuel) Result, outcome; de- yushan iB. J^ (yuhshan) Fig. Tall, handsome cision: LZY 9.1 in stature (jade mountain) yulan ^ JlL -£* ~, # ~ (yullahn) Yushan iL *li (yuhshan) Mythical home of Boorish, churlish: WB 143.4 Xiwangmu $$ i -%, Queen Mother of the yulin (yuuliln) Birds in general: MZJ West 46.7 yushan diqie i U-i M* ^& (yuhshan di- yulin junshi $f $» ^ i (yuhliln jun- qieh) Fallen in a drunken stupor: YQX shih) Personal attendants to the emperor: 1666.8 LIDAIII 876.12 yushang ^ |§ (yuushang) Two-handled yulong j£. "ft, (yuhlolng) F/g. Heavy snow- wine cup: MZJ 692.5 fall: WB 22.6 yusheng $J ^ (yuusheng) Mournful yulong fa jflL (yullolng) Fig. Successful musical tone: MZJ 443.1 graduate (fish transformed into dragon): Yushitai #f> jfe. tfc (yuhshiitail) The Cen- YQX 594.6 sorate: SHIHII 229.n.921 Also Tai ~ yulu i % (yuhluh) Fine wine: YQX 355.4 yushu fa % (yulshu) See yufeng yumal'rljE. J^ Jt(yuhmaar) Fig.l. Wind- yushulan S ^ ^ (yuhshuhlaln) Fig. Tal- chimes hung in the eaves (jade horses): ented son or young man: MDT 16.2 YQX 362.16. Also tiemafr] M. , yanma J§ ~ 2. Bridges on a chordophone, yushuna j£. ^t $$ (yuhshuhnah) See yuna['z] zheng ^ (carved to resemble horses): yushui'zhi huan fa ?$> ^ ^t (yulshuiizhi YQSCIV 299 huan) Joy of sexual congress: YCJ 71.3 yumei ,&. ^ (yuhmeil) White silk plum yusun 3L jP- (yuhsuln) Fig. Lady's beautiful blossoms (worn in women' s hair for the hand (jade bamboo shoot): YQX 89. Shangyuan JL 5t> festival on the fifteenth yusuo j£. |j| (yuhsuoo) See jinjia yusuo Yutang Jinma sanxueshi 287 yuancheng

Yutang Jinma sanxueshi JE. j§* & M? yuyi .S. ^ (yihyii) Fig. Throne (screen be- -rL^db (yuhtalng jinmaa sanxuelshih) hind the throne): MZJ 235.2 Men of prominence and stature (Yutang is the yuyiqu $J %L ^ (yuuyiquu) See nishang Hanlin Academy; Jinma is the gate to the yuyiwu court where officials gathered before court audience; three scholars is a reference to a yuyue longmen JL ^ "H F1 (yulyueh poem by commemorating a lolngmeln) F/g. To achieve high office (fish banquet he attended with two friends): YQX leaps Dragon Gate): YQX 712.1 634.8 yuyue yunqi ^ #$ % M (yuuyue yulnqil) Yutang renwu i §* A 4fe (yuhtalng F^.Intimate meeting of lovers:YQX 1661.19 relnwuh) See Yutangxian yuyunxiang ffif ^ ^p (yuuyulnxiang) F/^. Yutangxian 3L j§C -jlli (yuhtalngxian) Brothel: YQX 1323.12 Scholar of the Hanlin Academy: YRZJ 85.13. yuzi Hfc -?* (yuhzii) See laozi Also Yutang renwu A. $7 yuzha $f $i (yuhzhal) Imperial will or com- yutianxian S. it ^ (yuhtianxian) 1. Im- mand: MZJ 668.3 mortal maid 2. F/g. A beautiful woman yuzhen Jk % (yuhzheen) Fig. The guqin (jadelike heavenly immortal): WB 37.19 ~$3%^ (jade bridges which support the yutugu 3Lj&%k (yuhtuhguu) See tuhu strings): MZJ 120.5 yutuhu -£.& $J (yuhtuhhul) See tuhu yuzhi ^f # (yulzhii) Imperial will: MZJ yuwei ,& /% (yulweei) Fig. Crow' s-feet (fish 530.6 tail lines) around the eyes: WB 23.20 yuzhu J£. $$ (yuhzhul) Fig. His jadelike yuweiwei % ^ ^j| (yuhweiwei) Glorious brilliance (the emperor): THS 105.8 and imposing: YQX 1460.11 yuzhu & J^ (yuhzhuu) Jade-handled deer- yuwen 4tfc it (yulweln) Coda form in Ming tail whisk (erroneouslyS fp): YQX 723.18 chuanqi flNfr: CHUANQI 140.19 yuxia i J£ (yuhxial) Casket, coffin: YQX yuan 360.2 yuxian .£ H, (yuhxian) Fig. Slender, beau- yuanban ^| $£ (yuanban) F/g. Ranks of tiful fingers: YQX 1665.14 officials (the pheasant row, ranks of officials yuxie yunshou ffif $C ^ J&. (yuuxie yuln- in court ceremony who resemble pheasants shou) F/g. End of a love affair (rains cease flying in orderly formation): YQX 811.12. and clouds disperse): YQX 1256.11 Also yuanhang ~-fJ\ yuanluhang J£ ^ tf yuxin ,& #* (yulxihn) Seeyufeng yuanben |^ Jjfi (yuahnbeen) 1. Variety yuyejiang i $. $t (yuhyehjiang) Fine show of the Northern Song: YQX 901.5. Also wine: THS 38.7 called zaju $$. $] 2. Short comic skits (farce and slapstick) intended to preface the Yuan yuye jinzhi JEL If -^ $t (yuhyeh jinzhi) four-act music dramas F/g. Member of the imperial clan; noble persons (jade leaves, golden branches: YQX $| $|, ~ ^ (yuahnchahng) To 634.1 bear a grudge; feel animosity or resentment (chang = 4^)' WB 11.8 yuyi ^f* $L (yulyih) Away on distant travels: YFG8.1 yuancheng BI $u (yualnchelng) 1. To bring yuanchuchu 288 yuanyang zhejing

to fruition 2. To unite a couple in marriage: yuanmeng ^ ^, BJ ~ (yualnmehng) To in- YQX 1656.9. Also yuanjiu ~ It, j| It terpret dreams: ZXZY 14.14. Also jiemeng yuanchuchu % ^ ^ (yuanchuuchuu) #~ Serious grievance or grudge: YQX 1404.20 yuanpenfu % jfc J$i (yuanpelnful) See fu- yuanda zhouzao i|t ^T M it (yuaandaa pen buzhao taiyanghui zhouzao) To broach a subject indirectly: yuanqin fengchou % Jt ^ *1# (yuanqin YQX 211.19 fehngchoul) Fig. Marriage bed; also, happy yuanding S) T (yualnding) See yuangong couple: YQX 198.9 yuandui %> §^ (yuanduih) Enemy, oppon- yuan'r ^L %. (yuahnr) Pendant tassel: DXX ent: THS 163.12 142.9 yuan-edi i|t H J4 (yuaanehdih) Godfor- yuanshanmei ij. J^ M (yuaanshanmeil) saken place: YQX 1129.8 Fig. Beautiful eyebrows (Zhuo Wenjun' s -^-$L M* brows were said to resemble distant yuanfang $jt ^ (yualnfalng) Trousseau: hills): YQX 359.6 YQX 30.4 yuanshe ® %L (yualnsheh) Football club: yuangong SI *K (yualngong) Gardener: SHZc2 MDT23.3. Alsoyuanzi ~-:f*, yuanding ~ T yuansui biandeng ^ ^ ffe ^ (yuahnsuil biandehng) To be willing to serve as at- yuangong I*fe 'K (yuahngong) Loyal elderly tendant: MZJ 94.10 family servant: YQX 561.15 yuanwa ^ &» (yuanwaa) See yuanyangwa yuangu ^ St (yuahnguu) See dengwengu yuanwai ^ fY (yualnwaih) Official title yuanguang ® fc (yualnguang) Halo: during Tang times; later, a respectful form of DXX 20.2 address to a rich person or person of status: yuanhaiquanshen i|r ^ <£• % (yuaan- YQX 53.9 haih qualnshen) To distance oneself from Yuanwu it* $* (yualnwuu) See Zhenwu danger and escape unscathed: YQX 933.11 yuanxiangpai i^ Pf f^ (yuaanxiangpail) yuanhan j^f $L (yuaanhahn) Far, distant Grave marker for someone who dies away skies: MZJ596.11 from home: YQX 1701.4 yuanhang ^ ft (yuanhalng) See yuanban yuanyang it* % (yualnyalng) Male; also, yuanhe ® $v (yualnhel) To restore a strained masculine: MDT 189.5 relationship: YQX 1259.13 yuanyangke %^%- (yuanyangkeh) Two yuanhe f& 4J| (yuahnheh) Reference to the guests sharing a table: YQX 214.10 musical piece for the guqin *&*^ entitled yuanyangwa % ^ X. (yuanyangwaa) "Biehecao" $] - #: DXX 81.2 Matching tiles or double tiles (after a story of yuanjiu ® It, H ~ (yualnjiuh) See yuan- Emperor Wen of the Wei dynasty who cheng dreamed that two tiles fell from the roof and changed into a pair of mandarin ducks): DXX yuankuqian %^- ^ (yuankuuqialn) See 4.10. Also yuanwa ~ ~ ku-naoqian yuanyang zhejing % ^ 4/f IS (yuanyang yuanluhang % % ft (yualnluhhalng) See zheljiing) Fig. Divorce (Mandarin duck with yuanban broken neck): CHUANQI 150.5 yuanye 289 yunban

yuanye % "ft (yuanyeh) Retribution for evil yuejiji 5% $1 ^ (yuehjiljil) Still, silent acts committed in a former life: YQX 295.3. (yue = ^): YQX 763.19 Also yuanzhang ~ |^ yueming % %* (yuehmilng) Stage name: yuanye ${t "|t (yualnyeh) Fate, destiny; af- WB 976.3 finity: DXX 130.1 yuemo #§ %., ^H, ~ -^ (yuemoh) Approx- yuanyi % ity (yuanyih) Unredressed griev- imately; in general; probably: DXX 157.12 ance, a wrong unrighted: HUJI III 100.3 yuepu ft )j| (yuehpuu) Moon: YQX 1665.19 yuanyuan jiaojiao £§ tg ^ % yueren ^ A (yuehreln) Entertainer; pros- (yuahnyuahn jiaojiao) Complaining and titute: YQX 142.3 impatient: YQX 1489.13 yuetai % £ (yuehtail) Theater stage: WB yuan'z |*fe ^ (yuahnz) Brothel: SHZ c69. 976.2 yuanzi |^ ^ (yuahnzii) 1. Young family yuetan ^ ^ (yuehtahn) Yamen official in servant: YQSC IV 307. 3. Yamen runner: charge of monks, nuns, priests, and enter- HUJI III 80.12 tainers: YQX 1324.2 yuanzi SI -J" (yualnzii) See yuangong yueyuan ft 8| (yuehyualn) Reunion of yuanzhang % p)t (yuanzhahng) See yuanye lovers: YQX 888.5 yuanzhang % $L (yuanzhahng) Marital yueyue'de M. M. $3, — $& (yuehyuehde) bed: YQX 1505.6 1. Even more so: DXX 132.2. 2. Uncon- trollably: DXX 129.13. See also xuxu'de yue yuezhinianzai ft i$i ^ ^ (yuehzhil nialn- zai) Calamity is at hand (within a month): MZJ 227.14 yue #§ (yue) To hold, hold up (hem of a garment): DXX 90.1 yuezi ft J$ (yuehzii) Moon: MZJ478.11 yuean |ft "j§»" (yuehahn) Roster of courtesans and entertainers in official service: YQX 154.7. Also li-an ;ft - yun yuechuang $$ fa (yuehchualng) Bench yun ^ (yuln) To apply makeup: YQX 200.19 on stage for actresses: WB 972.15 yun 3$ (yuhn) Fig. To indulge in the sex act yueerchi $fy $& •$:, ~ T?& ~ (yueerlchih) (brass handle that "turns" the grindstone): See yabu YQX 1254.20. See also tongmoge, wanshi yueerzhi &) St -R, ~ $h ~ (yueerlzhii) See yun £SL (yun) See wen yabu yun-ao # ^t (yulnaol) Thirteen small brass yuegao ft jig (yuehgao) Deep in the night: bells on a wooden rack: YQX 190.5 THS 219.9 yunban % $L (yulnbaan) 1. Cloud-shaped yuegouxing ft £} M» (yuehgouxing) Lunar gong (hung in the central courtyard to alert eclipse: MDT 143.12 women in the inner apartments of an emergency; males were forbidden to enter): yuegua ^ J$s> (yuehgua) See shaogua YQX 1668.1. 2. Small hand percussion yuehu ^| f> (yuehhuh) 1. Courtesans and instrument with a full body and a hole at each prostitutes in official service: YQX 1259.7. end: WB 980.10. Also yunyangban ~ % 2. Brothel: YQSC IV 310. 3. Musician, ~, yunpai ~ f$> entertainer yunchuang 290 yunzhi pumou yunchuang ^ % (yulnchuang) Library: yuntongshi i| H if (yuhntongshil) MZJ 113.5 Period of luck: YQX 1659.20 yun'de Jt 6$, - Jfc, |fc ~ & - «& ~ yunxian 3J Ffl (yuhnxiahn) Fate, destiny: (yunde) Suddenly, immediately: WB 272.10 ZXZY 15.4 yunduchi *gr Jfp #, HT (yulnduchih) yunxiao guike % ^ Iff* % (yulnxiao guih- See wenduchi keh) One destined for a brilliant career: YQX yunji pumou 3l[ if M # (yuhnjih pu- 1264.8 moul) See pumou dingji yunxin shuixin Jf «C* ^Jc 'C (yulnxin yunlu ^ 3%t (yulnluh) 1. Stratosphere 2. Fig. shuiixin) Budd. A monk' s quiet state of Fame and success (path in the clouds): mind: HUJI III 54.5 WB 260.6 yunyangban ^ Pj| fe (yulnyalngbaan) yunmeng xianqing Jf ^ B^ jjf See yunban (yulnmehng xialnqilng) King Xiang' s dream yunyang[shi] % % "rjf (yulnyalngshih) of love with the goddess of Witch Mountain in Execution ground: YQX 1380.17. Also the Yangzi gorges: MZJ 435.9 naoshi fiff ~, naoshi yunyang ^ ~ ~ ~ yunna -J? $p (yulnnah) See wuna .yunyouyou -^ ^ ^ (yuhnyouyou) Sound yunna |t $$ (yulnnah) Budd. Mendicant of a bugle call: WB 13.12 monk's robe: DXX 47.8 yunyu *% f$%> (yulnyul) Variety of tea: YQX yunniang 18, i|p[ (yuhnniahng) To brew; con- 950.17 coct: WB 2.15 yunyu wue % ffij iH Jft (yulnyuu wuel) yunpai "$ f$ (yulnpail) See yunban Prostitute: YQX 855.17 yunping ^ $* (yulnpilng) Folding screen: yunzhang ij 1|r (yuhnzhaang) With great YQX 362.14 ease: MZJ143.11 yunqu %^ (yulnqul) Sky: YQX 1665.19 yunzhi 3$ (yuhnzhih) Talent, ability: ZXZY 41.2 yunshui'zhi shen % ?fc ^ ^ (yuln- shuiizhi shen) Dao. Itinerant priest: YQX yunzhi pumou i£ % ^ "^ (yuhnzhi pu- 729.6 moul) See pumou dingji •za 291 zanshe

za zaishi /^. fi^" (zaihshil) At present, at this time:YQSCIV321 zaitun |c ^ (zaituln) Disaster, calamity: 'za ^ (zal) Sw# With the pronouns |3^, ^-, MZJ 639.7 #,, # : DXX 104.13. See also 'zan zaiwuniu -^ ^ ^f- (zaiiwuniul) See sha- za # (zah) To strike; rap: MZJ 336.9 baima zaiwuniu zabasu ffr A i4 (zalbasuh) See tabasi zaixia'de ke ^ T" $} ^ (zaihxiahde ke) zadang $fl ^ (zaldang) Minor bit parts in To plant seeds of disaster: YQX 1640.9 Yuan music dramas (cohorts or servants): WB 91.6. zaiya renma ping-an (zaihyal relnmaa pilngan) People and horses zadi E6 J& (zaldih) Everywhere: THS 80.9 come to order! (formal statement at the zafan $1 $L (zalfahn) Crimes deserving opening of court): YQX 1515.1 lesser penalties than death: WEI 77.13 zaizhang $*. Pft (zaizhahng) Obstacles, in- zaju $f£. 41] (zaljuh) See yuanben surmountable barriers: WB 265.10 zalan $k ^ (zallaan) To bother, disturb: FANGYAN 49 zan zaqing ^. fj" (zalqilng) Unsteady or un- reliable affection: YQX 1260.20 zan! # (zahn) Alas! YQSCIV325 zaren *JE| A (zalreln) Such men!: WB 'zan ^, ^, # (zaln) Part. Final, expresses 448.10 the optative or advisative mood (like f& or zasan $1 ^ (zalsaan) Variety of noodle soup fc YQX 1499.18. (noodles are made by forcing dough through a sieve): WB 275.2 zan ^, #-, # (zaln) I; we; us: WB 275.5; you: YQX 1273.8 zasou $fi. *$fc (zalsouh) To curse, revile: YQSCIV317 zan # (zaan) To grasp, clutch: YQX 554.3 zan ^ (zaan) 1. To prepare, ready (docu- ments): YQX 851.4. 2. To amass, store up: zazha ^ "It (zazhah) To deceive, trick.-- WB 107.10 zanbi'ge *§} $i ^ (zalnbiigeh) See zan'ge zai zandian ^ ^ (zaandiaan) Official in zai /j£ (zaih) £«# Verbal, expresses continuing charge of granaries: YQX 18.36 action or a result (used like Jf or J ): DXX zan'ge *!=} 4b* (zalngeh) You and I, we: 107.14 YQX 353.6. Also zanbi'ge ~$t~ zaicheng ^S- $k (zaihchelng) Local; also, zankou'r %. X3 % (zaankoour) Particles of locally, in this town: YQX 1500.12 silver: YQX 1121.9 zaipai ^-#^ (zaipail) Seecaipai zanshe # 4/f (zaanshel) To have fingers zaipai'xia j^^T (zaipailxiah) Under a broken in a finger press: HUJI III 22.8. See clump of trees: YQX 363.10 also zanzhe ^ 4 zairi $. 9 (zaihrih) Living: WB 202.2 zanshen 292 zaowanya zanshen U fy (zanshen) Official; degree zaodou yj^ JL(zaaodouh) Cleansing powder: holder: MZJ66.5 YQX 153.2 zan'z # ^,j$ ~ (zaanz) Finger press: YQX zaogai ^s JL -^ ~, ~ H (zaohgaih) Black 635.3. Also zanzhi ~ $t> sa'z |$t ~ parasol (used by officials out on business): YQX 869.20 zanzan U U (zanzan) Dignified, stately: YQX 443.16 zaohua i|r

zao zaorangjin ^ m m (zaaoralngjin) High quality gold: YQX 586.1 zao[shi] ^ ^, %: - (zaaoshih) 1. Fortu- zao -?- (zaao) Luckily, fortunately: YQX nately, luckily: YQX 820.20. 2. Already; 1664.17 long since: YQX 209.18. Also zaolai ~ $L, zao j|r (zaoh) Year, month, day, and hour of zeshi H'J ~ birth: YQX 721.6 zao'tou f§ ^ (zaotou) See jiuzao'tou zao j||. (zaol) To rap on the head with the zaotou M M (zaohtoul) Master (vs. servant): knuckles: WB 433.16. Also xie^g, xue ft) YQX 49.15 zaobai ^ t=7 (zaohbail) To make things clear zaotoujin J^ IS ^ (zaohtouljin) Black and understandable: YQX 645.17 kerchief worn by common people: YQX zaobao •& 4&., jj& ~, 8& ~ (zaohbaoh) 1433.21 Cruel; hot-tempered, easily provoked: YQX zaowan ^ $fe, ^ ~ (zaaowaan) 1. When- 29.20. Also caobao $$; ~, ^ $£, biecao ever: YQX 1499.20. 2. Any minute now: ##. (See YK 149.1) YQX 1531.8. 3. From morn till night: zaochen -?*J|| (zaaocheln) Early in life: YQX 1499.14. 4. When?; what time?: YFG 8.3 WB 390.16. 5. Late, tardy: YQX 142.18 6. Time (like Bf jfy: YQX 609.1. zaodiaotqi] *#*,-*-, + «- (zaohdiaoqil) Military banner bearing a black zaowanya (zaaowaanyal) See eagle: WB 862.8 zaoya zaowei 293 zha zaowei H J% (zaohweei) Servant: YQX zekouci "f Ol^ (zelkooucil) To make a 49.15. See also zaotou statement of accusation: YQX 1667.13 zaowo M % (zaohwo) Kitchen: YQX 251.4 zema U'J M? (zelma) Interpret as zen' ma fa zaowu i|r $7 (zaohwuh) Luck; fate: WB M: or zuoshen'ma %k -ft ^: WB 265.1. 25.10. Alsozaohua ~4fc* Also zemo ~ ^H, ~ $|, ~ %., zima -f^ ~, zimo ^*^L zao'xiayang M~F jjt (zaohxiahyaang) Ser- vant: YFG 102.2 zemo H'J 4& ~ |H, ~ %. (zelmo) See zema zaoya ^- $f, *§c ~ (zaaoyal) Early morning zeren "U* % (zelrehn) To blame; hold res- session of court (evening session = wanya ponsible: HUJI III 39.12 $fc$t; sometimes both are referred to as zesheng H'J ^ (zelsheng) To make a sound; zaowanya ~ Sfe ~): YQX 635.16 say a word: YQX 394.3. Also zisheng ^ zaoza ill. $$* (zaozal) Flaw, blemish: YQX 811.2 zeshi UrJ ^ (zelshih) See zaoshi zaoze -?- H'J (zaaozel) 1. Already; good while zesuo S»J ^ (zelsuoo) Had better; can only; ago: YQX 19.7. 2. Fortunately, luckily: WB have no other alternative: WB 359.7. Also 490.21. 3. Even if: WB 710.6. Also zaozi zhisuo Jl ~, zisuo -J" ~ zeyidiu H'J — -§r (zelyidiu) Only a short zaozi ",~ i| See zaoze time: MZJ 464.7

ze zei ze U'J (zel) 1. Only: YANG I 272.5. 2. Al- zeichousheng ^, Bfe 4L, ~ dSr ~ (zeil- though, but: YQX 198.13. 3. Just, simply: choousheng) Hideous scoundrel: YQX 113.5. f YQX 1501.13. Also zhi JR , zi -^, |) Also chouzeisheng ~ zebu H1] ^ (zelbuh) See buze zecong B'J ^1 (zelcolng) From, since (= zen || #t): YQX 215.8

'zege U'J 40, ~Hj (zelge) 1. Part Final, zen'dewo ^ ^ ^ (zeendewoo) What are expressing an advisative or exhortative mood you going to do about it (to me)?: (like M, :#, or *%): YQX 1499.15. YQX 1504.12 2. Pat. Syll\ YQSC IV 350. Also 'zhige 5s % ^L ~> 'zige -^ ~ zenxia'de ^T W (zeenxiahde) How can one bear to?: YQX 359.6 zegu U'J ^C (zelguh) Just keep on; the only concern is (= JF> |f, K ^f'): YQX 45.21 zeguan'li B'J ^f ^ ,-~^., — ^E (zel- zha guaanlii) Just keep on; the only concern is: YANG I 469.1. Also zhiguan'li K ~ ~, zha ^ (zhah) 1. To stand on end out of fright K - Jg., zhigu'li J^ ^ ~ ziguan'li ^ (hair); bristle (whiskers): YQX 358.4. See also chasha ^ fy, % # 2. To make bold: zeju U'J 4'J (zeljuh) Toys; amusements: ZXZY YQX 1405.3. 3. Just; right at the time of: 34.11. Also zuoju ijf ~ YQX 264.4. 4. At first; for the first time: zha 294 zhan WB 260.11. 5. Arrogant, pompous (variant zhai #): YQSC IV 357. 6. Raft (= J&) zha #,1=, ^ (zhah) 1. False, deceitful: WB zhaibiebie $ <» 'It, - f %, W - - 294.11. 2. Comely, pretty: DXX 13.12. (zhaibiebie) Tiny and cramped: WB 82.1. 3. Arrogant, pompous: DXX 148.13 Also zhaizhai biebie ~ ~ ^'J J?1], cebiebie zhaba $L A (zhalba) Seejiba «~~ zha'de %L 4§, ~4& (zhade) Unexpectedly; zhaichen ^ ^ (zhaichehn) Budd. Alms suddenly: WB 790.1 donated to a priest: SHZ c45 zhakan W| ^f (zhalkahn) To search into, zhaifu jj( % (zhaihfuh) Debt, obligation: investigate: SHZ c30 YQX 1145.10 zhake jl %, %l ~ (zhalkeh) See dajiuzuo zhaigong ^ ^ (zhaigong) Budd. Don- zhaliu t*$ Mf, W ~ (zhahliuu) See sheliu ations for conducting religions services: DXX 124.12 zhasa ^L l$t (zhasa) Mong. Rules and reg- ulations: YYCD 111 zhaigonggong ^ ^ *? (zhaaigonggong) Tight-fitting (stockings): DXX 110.7 zhasha >$. ^ - ^ - ffi ~ & & (zha- sha) Seechazha zhaili #j #,-^.(zhailil) Seelizhai zhasheng ^ *t (zhahsheng) Novice; new zhaiqi ^ -t (zhaiqi) To hold services for the recruit: ZXZY 2.2 dead every seven days after a death: YQX 1142.4 zhashi ^ B^f (zhahshil) In an instant: WB 300.21 zhai'r ^ %, (zhaihr) Living quarters of a brothel: WB 792.19 zhashoufeng ^L ^ Mi (zhalshooufeng) See zhashou wujiao zhaisuo ^f ^ (zhaaisuoo) Tiny, dainty: CCYD 758 zhashou wujiao ^L ^ H" $P (zhalshoou wuujiaao) To swing the arms and tap the zhaiyan ^jj Jj$» (zhaiyahn) To be reluctant to feet: LU 140. Also zhashoufeng J8* leave a party: YQX 1671.4 zhashu t^ $&, ^ ~ (zhahshul) To pretend zhaizhai biebie ^ ^ #] #] (zhaizhai to be well-acquainted: WB 844.20 bielbiel) See zhaibiebie zhayan Si WL, ff ~, $1 % W ~ (zhaa- zhaizhong ^ §^[ (zhaizhong) Budd. Bell to yaan) To wink, blink: YQX 1661.9. Also call monks to meals: DXX 39.8 shayan $ ~, ^ ~, zhanyan $\ ~, %$ ~, zhan .zhazha "4 *jt ^ ^, ^ ^ (zhazha) 1. Chirp of birds: WB 339.12. 2. Calling out loudly: YQX 166.16 zhan ^ (zhan) To have, possess: HUJI III 55.15 zhazha huhu j& ^ ^ M (zhahzhah hulhul) To make an empty show; also, all zhan ^ (zhaan) 1. To wipe, rub (=iH.): bluff and bluster: WB 15.16 FANGYAN 25. 2. To get by, manage (to survive, sustain existence): YCJS 480; PPJ zhazheng ^L 4?-, ^L ~ (zhalzheng) See 39.6 zhengchuai zhan (zhan) To mock, taunt, zhazuo ^U tff (zhazuoh) To wear; clothe ridicule: WB 709.9 (legs): MZJ 347.10 zhan "Ijji (zhan) Seeqian zhan 295 zhanwo zhan Ife, Ji (zhaan) 1. To ripple in the zhanhu i& f> (zhahnhuh) Head of a govern- wind: YQX 171.21. 2. To wrestle: WB ment posthouse or courier station: YQX 804.14 493.3 zhan fl}f (zhaan) To wink: YQX 1661.9 zhanjian j? if, ~ ^ (zhahnjian) Crafty, zhan-aotou & $l£ M (zhanaoltoul) To fin- deceitful; artful: YQX 355.14 ish first place in the Hanlin examinations: zhanjinfu H ^ ^ (zhahnjinfuu) Gold- YQX712.1. Also zhanlongtou ~H~ plated axe: MZJ 193.8 zhanbiao ^ ;|t (zhahnbiaao) To keep a zhankou'r ^X3 St (zhahnkoour) To pass steady prostitute: YQX 1576.10. Also shan- the lips; speak of: WB 63.6 biao "g ~, |f ~, zhannao'r ~%%%, zhanlai JL $}f (zhaanlaih) To slander; zhancanbang JL ^ %% (zhaancanbaang) falsely implicate or accuse: YQX 783.14 To leave a calling card: DXX 162.10 zhanlongtou j? "ft, |fj (zhanlolngtoul) See zhanchang'r £ i# %, (zhahnchaangr) First zhan-aotou place: WB 104.10. Also zhanpaichang zhanluqiang }|r ^ ^* (zhahnlulqiang) See liuchenqiang zhanche j^, if*, (zhanche) Felt-canopied car- zhanmei $f ^ (zhaanmeil) To wink; make riage used by a Uyghur concubine in Tang eyes: WB 85.11 times: YQX 10.17 zhannao'r ^ £ JE (zhansaa) To weep: DXX zhandusuo ^ J?J ^C (zhahnduusuoo) See 101.7 zhandusu zhan'shang tuomao J& Ju ^» -^ (zhan- zhanduan ^ fi/f (zhahnduahn) To be best shahng tuomaol) See mao'li tuozhan at, unequalled: YQX 1252.5 zhansusu ^ ^ ^ (zhahnsuhsuh) See zhangan # ^ (zhangan) Pole in the fields zhandusu topped with a sticky substance for catching zhantao Jp^ t»f (zhahntaao) To make war: birds: YQX 842.3 WB 59.17 zhanhan ^ >f" (zhahnhahn) Sweat from zhanwo Jt ;$£ (zhaanwoh) See zhanwu fear and apprehension: YQX 529.16 zhanwu 296 zhao zhanwu >£ 7*f, Ji ~, $Lif (zhaanwu) To 2. To arrange, set up: WB 251.5. 3. To defile, contaminate: YQX 1658.4. Also zhan- challenge: WB 683.13. Also zhengluo -^ ~, #~ zhanxinxin ^ /j& /jfc (zhahnxinxin) See Zhang Qian f^. -f" (zhang qian) Name of zhanqinqin all personal male servants in Yuan dramas zhanyan ]§t BJL (zhahnyaan) Dazzling: MDT (Zhang No. 1,000) 118.7 Zhang San ffl iL (Zhang San) See Li Wan zhanyan $f HBL. ^ff ~, JH ~ (zhaanyaan) zhang'shang guanwen J£ JL $1 §L See zhayan (zhaangshahng guanweln) Easy; easily done; zhanyan shumei JL BJL 'If J| (zhaanyaan plain to see (lines in the palm): WB 96.17 shumeil) To wear a pleased expression: zhangsilun % j& % (zhaangsiluhn) To YQX 821.8 handle imperial edicts: DXX 70.8 zhanzhan jj #, f£ ~ (zhanzhan) See Zhangtaijie ^ Jr $} (zhangtailjie) Flour- zhannian ishing district; brothel district: MZJ 220.15. zhanyuan ^ |fe (zhahnyualn) Military bay Also Zhangtailu ~ ~ $&• horse with a white belly: DXX 45.12 Zhangtailu ^ %: %> (zhangtailluh) See Zhangtaijie zhang Zhangtai lubangliu # §; 3& # Mf (zhangtail luhbahngliuu) Prostitute (after a Tang story about a Miss Liu of the Zhangtai zhang fft (zhang) To look out for, watch over district: YQX 1258.8 (= S): WB 286.3 zhangtuo $L ^fc (zhahngtuo) To rely on; zhang !fr (zhaang) To light (lamp, fire): trust to: ZXZY 134.5 YQX 1512.4 zhangxian $t FP- (zhahngxiahn) Strict time Zhang Biegu fft '|$t "£* (zhang biehguu) limit, which results in a beating for anyone See biegu who exceeds it: SHZ c3 zhangduan $t ftf (zhahngduahn) To punish zhangya maizui f^. ^ ^ ^ (zhangyal with a caning: YQX 1609.5 maihzuii) To boast: LU 386 zhanghuang fjL %, (zhanghuang) See zhang'ztou $t ~$" M, tfe ~ ~ (zhahngz- zhangkuang toul) Chief, head: WB 782.1 zhangji *$ iZ (zhaangjih) Drama : CLS zhangzhang kuangkuang ?{£ f^. ^i |i, 231.7 $jt |^ ~ ~ (zhangzhang kualngkualng) See zhangkuang zhangjiegai -^ fp fe (zhaangjielgaih) To increase prestige: YQX 935.15 zhangzhi f^. &, -It, - % (zhangzhih) To display erudition; impress: YQX 1044.17 zhangke Iff % (zhaangkeh) See zhuke zhangzhu fft JL (zhangzhuu) To resolve to zhangkuang flt ^i, # ~, # - (zhang- do a thing; decide on an action: YQX 897.17 kualng) Panic-stricken; out of control: YQX 341.7. Also huangzhang % #, 'HI #> '1^ ~ , zhanghuang - ^, zhao zhangzhang kuangkuang ~, ^ ^

zhao J$s> (zhaao) Stupid, lamebrained: WB zhangluo f& fit (zhangluol) 1. To spread a 903.21 net; lay a trap; set things up: WB 159.13. zhaoan 297 zhao'z zhaoan 43 -^ (zhaoan) 1. To recruit, enlist: of an old Sichuan folk tale. See Zhao Gao WB 48.12. 2. To give notice of surrender: songdengtai MZJ 208.9. 3. To extend a pardon; offer zhao Guanxi )K M $% (zhaao guanxi) amnesty: YQX 1172.5 Lackeys of Guanxi (regions of Shanxi and zhaobei fl& $p (zhaohbei) See beijiao['r] Shaanxi): YK 2.11. See also Guanxihan zhaochen mushi ^J^Ul^ (zhaochehn zhaohun M H* (zhaohun) To feel dizzy, muhshil) To struggle from morn till night to dazed, stunned: YQX 405.6 make ends meet: YQX 668.2 zhao'laofr] ^ -$t %, (zhaaolaaor) Hand: zhao[cheng] 43 &, ~ ^ (zhaochelng) To YQX 481.3. See also 'lao confess guilt; plead guilty: YQX 635.4. Also zhaomu 43 9 (zhaomuh) See zhao'z zhaofu[zhuang] ~ $i $t, zhaozhuang ~ $1, chengzhao ~ ~, chengfu ~ j)t, zhaonao M ffi (zhaonaao) To get angry: zhaozui ~ JP, zhaoxiang ~ "t^ YQX 1295.17 zhaoqu f& JR, ~ ^ (zhaohquh) To look Zhao Da Wang Er ^ ^ i — (zhao da after, care for: DXX 132.14 walngerh) See Zhao Er zhaoshang dahuodian 4S $f ^T ^C M zhaodanjing fi?% JJf M (zhaohdaanjihng) Mirror of the first emperor of Qin that could (zhaoshang daahuoodiahn) See zhaoshang- reflect a man's internal organs: MDT 275.4 she zhaoshangdian 43 W f& (zhaoshangdiahn) zhaodao'r M 331 $L (zhaoldaohr) To fall See zhaoshangshe into a trap; fall into someone' s clutches: YQX 937.12 zhaoshangshe 4S "M & (zhaoshangsheh) zhaodui ^g J^J* (zhaoduih) To put up a de- Inn, lodge: WB 195.7. Also zhaoshangdian fense: YQX 1488.6 ~ ~yj, zhaoshang dahuodian ^T >^C Zhao Er ^ J^. (zhaoh Erh) Tom, Dick, or Harry: WB 117.4. Also Zhao Er Wang Da zhaotai JR %: (zhaohtail) Mirror: DXX 88.1 ~ - i^, Zhao Da Wang Er ~ ^ 3L ~ zhaotao ^S M (zhaotaao) Best, most out- Zhao Er Wang Da ^ — JL ^ (zhaoh standing (derives from an old official title erh walng dah) See Zhao Er duzhao taoshi if 4S U It): DXX 21.12 zhaofeng 43 JS* (zhaofeng) To cause trouble: zhaoti 4S H. (zhaotil) Budd. 1. Monastery: MDT 29.2 YQSCIV390. 2. Monk, priest: WB 690.13 zhaofu[zhuang] $& jk #1 (zhaorul- zhaotou #'J J^ (zhaotoul) To behead: YANG zhuahng) See zhao[cheng] 1151.5 Zhao Gao songdengtai $| jfl s^, ^ ^, zhaoxiang 48 "^ (zhaoxialng) See zhao- ^$ ~ ^ ~ (zhao gao songdengtail) Once [cheng] gone, never to return (after the tale of Zhao zhaoxun J^ JSj- (zhaaoxuln) To hunt; look Gao who was sent by his teacher to deliver a for: YQX 234.21 lamp to the Dragon King, so that he would zhaoyun muyu $ft ^ %, ffij (zhaoyuln calm the river waters and allow a bridge to muhyuu) Fig. Sexual congress: YQX built over it. Zhao Gao substituted a lamp of 1656.18 his own making, but it leaked oil and went out. Thereafter Zhao Gao was so ashamed zhao'z 4S ""?* (zhaoz) Theater bill, notices, that he never returned): YCJS 482 advertisements: CLS 137.4. Also zhaomu ~ II, huazhao'r fy ~ ^ Zhao Gao songzeng-ai ^ jfl iH |f Jfl, ~ fj| — ~ (zhao gao songzengai) Confusion zhaozi 298 zhelagu zhaozi jf^ -}* (zhaaozii) 1. Simpleton, dimwit Also zhetafr] ~ ^| ~, ~ |R ~, ~ *£ ~, 2. Servant, lackey: WB 903.20 zheda['li] 1JH, zhetuo['r] ~^fe ~ zhaozhan 43 $•$, ~ Ji, ~ JSg (zhaozhaan) zhedang 4/f ^ (zheldahng) To compensate To flutter in the wind: WB 115.10. Also for; give as equivalent: YQX 324.5 zhaozhe ~4/f zhedang 3^.*^ (zhedang) To obstruct, ward zhaozhao momo 4§ 4§ j|^ it" (zhaozhao off (dang= #):DXX 20.13 molmol) To linger: YQX 170.18 zhedao 4/f" #]» ~ ^J (zheldaoh) To suffer zhaozhe 43 4/f (zhaozhel) See zhaozhan physical or mental anguish; be wrecked or zhaozheng J& HI (zhaohzhehng) Proof, ev- devastated: MZJ 66.15; WB 296.2; YANG I idence: a document, contract; also, a witness; 275.6 also, to serve as witness: YQX 203.21 zhe'de ii i& (zhehde) This, here (= 3i^f@): zhaozhuang 43 $t (zhaozhuahng) See zhao YQX 1379.1 [cheng] zhe'die i4 i^ (zhediel) To fend, ward off zhaozhuo 4§ $1, ~ $L (zhaozhuol) To sel- {die = it})'. LZY 56.1 ect, recruit: WB 37.2 zhedui 4/f ^1* (zhelduih) See zhezheng zhefa 4/f* 15 , ~^. (zhelfal) To punish: YQX zhaozui 43 IP (zhaozuih) See zhao[cheng] 127.19 zhegan -t/f Jffc (zhelgaan) To dare to: LZY zhe 18.7 zhegou 4/f^ (zhelgou) Seezhesun zhe 4/f (zhel) An act in Yuan dramas. See also banzhe "Zhegu" j^% *^ (zhehgu) See Zhelagu zhe ;#* (zhee) This (old form of i£): YQX zheguban ^ i| ^tt, 3& (zhehguban) 892.15. Spice added to tea: YQX 353.21 'zhe ^ (zhee) 1. Suff. For numbers when zhegui pangao 4/f ^i ^ ^ (zhelguih enumerating: YQX 705.7; with verbs to pangao) To graduate and become prominent: denote the present progressive tense (= M)' WB 86.3 WB 43.9. 2. Part. Final, expressing the zheguo'r ii ^ ^» (zhehguor) See yiguo'r imperative or hortatory: YQX 137.11 zhehao 4/f ^. (zhelhaoh) See zhesun 'zhe IS, (zheh) Pat. SylL: YQX 151.16 zhejian -@" ^'J (zheljiahn) Sword of knowl- f zhebi[ r] ii H %, (zhehbihr) See yibixiang edge and intelligence: YQX 580.3 zhebian 4/f ^ (zhelbiahn) See zhezheng zhejie jiage j& #, % H (zhejiel jiahgel) zhedi'r si ^fe J2, (zhehdiir) This place, here: See jiage [zhejie] MZJ 48.3 zhejie jiajie (zhejiel jiahjiee) ^ #, ^ #f zhecuo 4fr #, ~ $'] (zhelcuoh) 1. To See jiage [zhejie] torment, mistreat; insult: LZY 59.4,121.1. 2. zhejun 4/f ^ (zheljuun) To compensate Dejected, dispirited; frustrated: YQSCIV 407 for: WB 333.15 (3,4) zhela 3^ iM, ^ - (zhelah) 1. To make a zhedaf'Ii] si # Jt (zhehdalii) See zhe- fool of: YQX 942.19. 2. To involve, da['r] implicate: WB 910.11 zhedafr] it#*, -#T% -*- zhelagu ^ #'] -£*, *f" (zheelahguu) (zhehdar) Here, in this place: YQX 587.11. Jur. Variety of flute: YQX 1095.10. Zhelagu 299 zhen[zhen]zhi

"Zhelagu" ^ %]*&,-~ it (zheelahguu) 111.16. Also chaizheng 4ff ~, zhedui Aria title in Yuan music dramas: YQX ~ J^J*, zhebian ~ ^, zhizheng ^f ~, 1375.1. AlsoZhegu$|^, Lagu zhelan j$|. <6U (zhelaln) To restrain; obstruct; zhezhongjin 4/f ^ ^ (zhelzhongjin) See fence in: YQX 1657.21; also, restraint: WB putou 290.5 zhezhun (zhelzhuun) 4/f ^ See zhunfzhe] zhe'le banehou 4/f 7 -^ 1| (zhelle bahn- choul) To lose; draw a short lot: WB 62.14 zlien zhe'le qifen 4ft T H fr (zhelle qihfehn) To lose one's honor: WB 272.8 zhen i^ (zhen) Immortal being: YQX 723.9 zheliang ij|j Jr (zhelliahng) To estimate; imagine: MZJ49.11 zhenchang JH ^ (zhehnchalng) Often, fre- quently: YQX 702.16 zhema 4/f ^, ^ ~ (zhelma) See zhemo zhenguan'li touming ^t BS ^. it. ^ zhemo * H, 4fr-. (zhenguanlii touhmihng) See zhenguan'li #jK*fj|.:£# (zhemoh) 1. To take tuoming an illegal "cut": YQSC IV 404 (7). 2. Even if, even though: DXX 81.7; no matter that: zhenguan'li tuoming ^f B| ^ JK» ^ DXX60.6. 3. At the risk of: WB 341.11. (zhenguanlii tuomihng) To narrowly escape 4. Perhaps; or: YQX 845.8. .5. If, suppose: death, as through the eye of a needle: YQSC IV 403 (6). Also zhema 4ft M>, LZY 8.4. Also zhenguan'li touming ~ ~ ^t $t, zhengma #- $ zhepianyi 4ft H Jt (zhelpialnyil) See luo- zhen'jia (zhenjia) Truly (= pianyi 85.15 zheqijian sj. $? ffi (zhehqiljian) See qijian zhenla ^f ^J (zhenlaa) To talk nonsense (definition uncertain; perhaps comes from zhesha 4ft $t (zhelsha) To shorten a child' s shengla ^ H^J which was common in Jin- life by overindulgence: YQX 413.15 Yuan times: see DXX 96 n.65): DXX 89.3 zhesi 3i^(zhehsi) See si zhenliang ^- •$; (zhenlialng) To consider; zhesuan 4ft % (zhelsuahn) 1. To plot to deliberate: YQX 634.6 harm another: WB 713.18. 2. From one zhenma P^- J% (zhehnmaa) Fig. Male spec- system of measurement to another tators at a show or theater: CLS 228.4 zhesun 4ft 4M (zhelsuun) To lose; sacrifice zhenri'jia ^ 0 ^ (zhehnrihjia) Every (lives in battle): WB 743.6. Also zhegou day; day after day: DXX 142.14 ~ ij, zhehao ~ |£ zhense $t fe (zhehnseh) To flush with anger: zhetafr] it * &. ~ « ~, -*- YQX 711.10 (zhehtar) See zhedafr] Zhenwu $- $« (zhenwuu) Dao. God of the zhetuof'r] ii >fe % (zhehtuor) See zhe- north (long hair, robed in black, with a sword, da['r] standing on a tortoise and a snake): YQX zhexie ii#» (zhehxie) Here (like it It): 1185.3. Also Xuanwu ^ ~, Yuanwu it ~ YQSC IV 92 (3) zhenzhen S^ B^ (zheenzheen) With fixed zhezheng 4ft Wt (zhezhehng) 1. Evidence and staring eyes: YQX 658.2 proof; also, to confront with evidence or zhen[zhen]zhi ^ ^ & (zhenzhenzhih) proof: YQX 39.12. 2. To testify in court: Delicate: MZJ488.11 WB 279.6. 3. To handle or deal with: YQX zhenzhi 300 zhengjing zhenzhi 4f |g (zhenzhii) Needlework, sew- zhengchuai If- ^ (zhehngchuaih) 1. To ing: YQX 196.9 obtain by struggle; make an effort (variants: ~ P4 ^ F4): YQX 44.11, YQX 1374.2. 2. To struggle against, resist (variants: ~ Bj, flfl zheng PJ5, zhengcuo - |fe, z/imgce - #J): LZY 66.6; DXX 37.1. 3. To struggle to keep up a zheng ^ (zheng) To differ: WB 14.3 pretense: DXX 43.13. 4. To seek to extricate; try to prevail: YQX 417.8. 5. To keep one' s zheng *f% -If-, %jt (zheng) See cheng[da] composure: WB 297.21. Also zhazheng ^U •zheng #, #j, #, # (zhehng) Meas. For pictures, paintings: WB 972.12 zhengchuo %£ $1 > ~ $£ (zheengchuo) See zheng! #• (zhehng) Ah! YQSCIV 435 (5) zhengshuo zheng ^f- (zheng) 1. To polish; rub, wipe (to .zhengcong ^ ^, ~ JSfc- (zhengcong) Sound beautify): DXX 64.13. 2. To engorge by of playing a musical instrument. Also .zheng- eating (= #): WB 246.16. Variant: # zong ~ ~ 3. To get free from : YQX 651.19. 4. In a zhengcuo ^ ^ (zhengcuoh) See zheng- daze: See also lizheng, zheng'ma chuai zheng j$- (zhehng) To earn through effort: zhengda *?- 3|[, ^ - (zhengdal) See YQX 1.12. cheng-[da] zheng 4$ , #• (zheng) To open up: YQX zhengdan j£ JL (zhehngdahn) Principle fe- 256.4 male lead in a Yuan music drama. See also zheng if- (zheng) To sharpen: WB 508.6. dan Pronounced cehng in YQSC IV 434 zhengdang ^ % (zhengdahng) Rotation zheng fyjfc, «b| (zhehng) To hold up: MDT process of the five phases, wuxing JL -f*J": 69.6 YFG31.6 zheng'ba jL A> (zhengba) Dao. Priest: zhengdaotou jingdaowei ^ i'J H ^ CCYD201. See also'ba $4 --% (zhengdaohtoul jihngdaohweei) To zhengban |£ # (zheengbahn) In full fight to the finish: YQX 1508.13 regalia, in full : WB 122.13 zhengdian beihua JL Ife ^f JE (zhehng- zhengce #- #J (zhengceh) See zhengchuai diaan beihhuah) To sign a personal mark or a signature: YQX 208.17 zhengcha ^ JL, ~ X. (zhengcha) To be at odds; be at variance: YQX 357.14, MDT zhengdun ^ ^ (zheengduhn) In full meas- 29.3. Also chazheng ~~ ure; also, long and hard (look): YQX 92.18 zhengfeng «f- #, - M, (zhengfeng) At zhengcha 8f- ^ (zhengchal) To stare: DXX 45.13 sword's point (over a woman): YQX 228.5 zhengcha daxiao Bf- Jjf£ ^ *J> (zhengchal zhengjiao ^- 5t, ~ $i (zhengjiao) To dahxiaao) To look over the situation: DXX wrestle: WB 796.6. Also xiangbo ^9 $f-, 42.7 xiangpu fa ^, sipu 0f ^ zhengchi #• |f| (zhehngchil) To be in a zhengjing ^ H, ~ j& (zhengjing) 1. To daze, be in a stupor: YQX 127.10. Also fight over: YQX 46.15. 2. To wrangle, zhengzheng chichi ~ ~ ~ ~ quarrel: YQX 1261.16. 3. To earn a living: WB 345.11 zhengjun[hu] 301 zhengzheng kexie zhengjun[hu] SL % f* (zhehngjunhuh) , zhengchuo ~ , ~ ^S., zhengzhuo Military recruit: YQX 543.14 , zhengsu ~ ^ zheng'leben SL T %», # ~ ~, Wt ~ ~, zhengsu ^ Jlf (zheengsuh) See zhengshuo lit ~ ~ (zhehnglebeen) To make good on a zhengtiaohua jE % Jj (zhehngtiaolhuah) commitment; insure one gets one' s money' s Legal statutes: YQX 413.13 worth: YQX 203.6 zhengtou gu-nao -f^* M Mi 4ir (zhengtoul zhengli $£ 2, (zheenglii) To repair: YQX guunaao) To contend for the limelight: 842.10 YQX 958.1. Also gunao zhengtou , zhengluo ^ H, # ~ (zhengluol) See zhengtou huonao ~ ~ y£? ~ zhangluo zhengtou huonao ^ JS >£ Wk (zheng- zheng'ma ffi J^ (zhengma) See zhemo toul huolnaao) See zhengtou gunao zhengmengshi ftf^P (zhehngmelngshi) zhengtou niang'z SLMi%~f~ (zhehngtoul See zhengmingshi nialngz) Legal wife: LZY 154.8 zhengming SL ;& (zhehngmilng) See timu zhengxief'ge] ^ #• -fffl (zhengxiege) See zhengming zhengxiefr] zhengmingshi SL & t%, ~ fj ~, Wt W - zhengxie['r] ^- $t %, (zhengxier) Nearly, (zhehngmilngshi) Witness, eyewitness: YQX almost: YQX 716.4. Also zhengxie[fge] 116.15. Also zhengmengshi ]§£ J!l ~ zhengmo SL ^. (zhehngmoh) Principal male zhengyan shanmei 8f^ 3fL ^ M (zheng- role-type in Yuan music dramas. See also mo yaan shanmeil) To put on an act: YQX 917.4 zhengna -^ #P (zhengnah) See zhengnuo zhengyan tiaohuanghe If QL Bl it H zhengnai •$- ^ (zhengnaih) But; also, un- (zhengyaan tiaohhualnghel) To have no way fortunately: YQX 1499.7. Also zhengnuo out; be caught in a dilemma (to leap into the Yellow River with open eyes): YQX 1417.9 zhengnuo SL 8$ (zhehngnuoh) See nuo #p, Zhengyangmen SL f% H (zhehngyalng- zhengnai meln) Imperial palace gate at Bianliang Yf ^ in Song times: YQX 4.5 zhengqian SL M, (zhehngqialn) Fair price: YQX 1593.19 zhengzaohong #• ^ |x (zhehngzaaoholng) Reddish-brown: WB 65.15 zhengqiangqian SL $£ ^ (zhehngqiang- qialn) Tips to a courtesan or entertainer: zheng'zheyan ^ M Bji (zhengzheeyaan) YQX 266.19 With open eyes; also, aware of the con- sequences: YQX 1417.9 zhengrong ^ »^ (zhengrolng) To show merit, achieve fame: YQX 152.18 zheng'zheyan zuo he'zheyan shou Bf Jf %%» $L &M 8^- ^ (zhengzheeyaan zuoh zhengru ^ -#p (zhengrul) How can...com- helzheeyaan shouh) Prov. As you sow, so pare with? (zheng = ^>): YQX 723.10. shall you reap; you get what you deserve: zhengshou SL $t (zhehngshouh) Formal ap- YQX 754.21 pointment to office: YQX 635.15 zhengzheng chichi # # ^ ^ (zheng- zhengshu |£ fc (zheengshuh) See zheng- zheng chilchil) Seezhengchi shuo zhengzheng kexie ?£ ?$. & if (zheng- zhengshuo |£ ^ (zheengshuoh) To make zheng kehxiel) Harmonious feelings in militarily ready:YQX 408.21. Also zhengshu abundance: MZJ 384.15 zhengzhi 302 Zhigou queding zhengzhi -f^ $& (zhengzhi) Who knows?; zhidang J[ *^ (zhidang) Certainly, surely: (I'd) like to know: YQX 710.1 WB 131.13 zhengzhuo ^ 1*1 (zheengzhuo) See zheng- zhidang bu'de 'fjL ^ ^ 6^ (zhidang shuo buhde) Not worth: THS 162.14 .zhengzong ^ 3fe (zhengzong) See .zheng- zhidao ilk 3^ (zhiidaoh) See sedao cong zhidiao ^ |P| (zhidiaoh) To send; order: YQX 916.9 zhi zhidiao queding JL $J ^ T (zhildiaoh quehding) See zhigou queding zhidong ^ j§l (zhildong) Toward the 'zhi ?% (zhii) 1. Suff. Verbal (functions like north: DXX 5.11 jf): YQX 1217.15. 2. Substitute for it: YQX 1531.8. See also ze zhidu "$«] J^t (zhihduh) To make, manufac- ture: HUJI III 13.1 zhi JL (zhil) 1. Definitely, certainly; guar- anteed: YQX 1662.5. 2. Only (= X): YQX zhidui ^. $}* (zhiduih) 1. To answer, reply, 141.1. 3. Unexpectedly; to one's surprise: respond: YQX 1507.18. 2. To cope with, YQX 146.19. 4. Continually, persistently: deal with; handle: YQX 740.6 WB 96.14 zhidui *$ ^ (zhilduih) See zhezheng zhi # (zhih) Crease, wrinkle: YQX 1651.15, zhifa j£. H (zhifah) Hair standing on end: DXX 142.5 MZJ 289.2. Also zhishengsheng ~ ft it, zhi ^ (zhil) To conceal, hide: WB 69.15 zhizhengzheng $L^"^~ zhibei'z M, ^ -?* (zhiibeihz) Sleeveless zhifang ^ ^(zhilfang) Obstinate, stubborn: purple long dress worn by courtesans in MDT 90.10 official service (& is ^ in YANG I 192.3): zhifen ^L ^ (zhifehn) (All sources disagree YQX 1263.8. about the meaning) To order around; cope or 'zhibo K }Jt (zhiibo) See zhi X deal with: YQSCIV 451; assign or apportion: ZHU 73; instigate; incite; instruct: GHQ 239; zhibo ^ $jj£ (zhibo) To allocate or dispatch send, dispatch (goods or money): CCYD 116; troops: WB 115.2 appoint, name, designate; order about, be zhicefang 3[ #] % (zhihcehfalng) To take bossy; wait on, attend: SDJ 246 a courtesan as mistress zhifu # jSl(zhiifuh) Old custom of betroth- zhichi luanyu 4S ff % #, ~ A ~ # ing children while still in the womb: YCJ 1.1 (zhiichih lualnyul) To disobey the emperor: 'zhige X 4®, iL-(zhiigee) See 'zege YQX 95.16. Also luanyu zhichi - ~ P% A. zhigongju £a Jf ^ (zhigohngjuu) Official zhicong #, #1 (zhicolng) Attendant in the in charge of examinations and recom- yamen or upperclass household: WB 1013.3 mendations: MZJ 298.11 zhicun zhuantuan >& ^" |f wf (zhihcun Zhigonglou JL 'K ^, ^ (zhihgong- zhuaantuaan) See yancun zhuantuan loul) Hall where examinations were held: zhidai ^ ^, J[~, ^, - (zhildaih) Cloth WB 74.17. Also Zhigongtang ~ ~ j£ bag used by Daoist and Buddhist priests: Zhigongtang JL 'K J* (zhihgongtalng) See YQX 1100.17 Zhigonglou zhidang ^ ^ (zhidang) To bear up under; zhigou queding JL $) $fc T (zhilgou withstand: YQX 1110.16 quehding) To demonstrate strength (straighten zhigu'li 303 zhilu

metal and bend nails): YQX 691.2. the moonlight with a bag full of red strings $$ is erroneously written $] used to tie the feet of those destined to marry each other: YQX1506.il zhigu'li K ~fr %, (zhiiguulii) See zeguan'li zhijie & fp (zhihjiel) Chastity; purity: YQX zhiguan £a $| (zhiguan) Dao. Abbess of a 1665.7 convent: MDT 83.3 zhijiu j£ Sfc (zhihjiuh) To acquire and zhiguan'li R $ J[, ~ ~ JL (zhiiguaanlii) secure: YQX 1503.13 See zeguan'li zhijue'r # j& % (zhiijuelr) Where the zhihou gongren #, M *K A (zhihouh archer's finger pulls the bow string: gongreln) See zhihou[ren] MZJ 353.13 zhihou[ren] %&> jfe A (zhihouhreln) Pros- 'zhila ^ #l| (zhilah) Suff. Meaningless word titute; concubine: YQX 153.7. suffix. See also 'wula, 'geluo, and 'zhisha zhihou[ren] ;f& jfe A (zhihouhreln) 1. At- zhilala ^. PI %]] (zhilahlah) Spilling out tending officer to a high yamen official: YQX (brains; zhi = jf): YQX 750.19 1507.4. Also Paizi ji^^ 2. Chief steward in an upper-class household: SDJ 196 n.2. zhilan ^ % (zhilaln) Fig. Son; talented Also zhihou gongren ^ ~. See also young man: MDT 18 n5 zhicong .zhileng[leng] Jt ^ ^ (zhilelnglelng) zhihuqiao $k$lS%k (zhiihulqiao) Useless Sound of a string breaking: MZJ 122.6; tool in winning a woman' s affections (papier- sound of a string being plucked: YQX mache spade): CCYD483 232.21; sound of drawing a sword from a scabbard: YQX 1183.2. Also .zhileng zhihuatou j£. fe jrpf (zhihuatoul) To play lengteng ~ ^, zhileng lengzheng tricks; make moves to deceive: LU 93 ~ ^, .zhileng zhileng ~ ~ ~ ~ zhihuai ^ $] (zhihuail) 1. To arrange; plan 2. To meddle in affairs; manipulate: YQX .zhileng lengteng j%J$ $? fjjSj? (zhilelng 784.3 lelngtelng) See ,zhileng[leng] zhihui $® it> ^t ~ (zhihuih) 1. To know, .zhileng lengzheng $1 $?$?$- (zhilelng lelngzheng) See .zhilengfleng] understand: WB 926.18. 2. To inform; com- municate: WB 435.7 .zhileng zhileng ^ ^ "$L $? (zhilelng zhihuo 1$, ^C (zhiihuoo) Paper items (money, zhilelng) See .zhileng[leng] houses, animals) burned in sacrifice to the zhili ^ ^ (zhihlii) Ceremony upon dead: CCYD 482. Also zhizha ~ $J meeting: HUJI III 12.10 zhijia'z ^. ^c -f* (zhijiahz) To strike an zhiliang % "S", «* ~ (zhiliahng) Intelli- imposing stance on stage: YQX 517.10 gence; acumen; resourcefulness: YQX 513.17 zhijian'z 4& ^ -f-, ~ ^ - (zhiijiahnz) zhiliao ^t ^ (zhilliaoh) To supervise, Foot-kicked shuttlecock (a hackysack made manage; attend to things: YQX 1500.8 of paper): YQX 580.4 .zhiliu zhila & % JH %l R zhijiao JL # (zhiljiaao) Simply; straight- (zhilliul zhilah) Cacophony of a shrewish forwardly: HUJI III 78.12 tongue: YQX 559.11 zhijiao fuqi $% $f j^ -^ (zhiijiaao fuqi) zhilu J$,i^|, ^-(zhiilul) Incinerator where Betrothed at a young age or at birth (betrothed sacred paper and paper bearing writing is by the feet). After the legend of Wei Gu "f" burned: ZXZY 58.4. Also jiaopen & Jfc, §1 who encountered an old man reading in huochi zhima 304 zhiyan weigeng zhima M, Sg (zhiimaa) Spirit paper imprinted zhishen K $ (zhiisheln) Doing what?: YQX with a god' s image, burned in sacrifice to the 854.20 dead: YQX 1740.20 zhishen Ut A (zhihshen) To the end of life: zhimi $| $£, (zhiimil) To point out paths of HUJI III 28.9 delusion in life: YQX 720.11 zhishen'ma tui ^ -^ $ fjj (zhilshelnma zhimo £tf ^ (zhimoh) Minor official title: tuil) See zhishentui YQX 888.11 zhishentui & $ i% (zhilshelntuil) What zhinan J[ $} (zhilnaln) To the south: DXX the fuck do I care?; isn' t worth a damn: YQX 28.n.93 194.12. Also zhishen'ma tui ^ ~ zhiniangzei JL 1$. $& (zhilnialngzeil) See zhishengsheng J£^ ^L $L (zhishengsheng) runiang'de See zhifa zhipan 4S ^ (zhiipan) To implicate; in- zhishi £* *$$,, % ~ (shishil) 1. Friend: YQX volve: YQX 1488.3 1288.18. 2. Wise, experienced, and brave zhipiao J3§ J^ (zhipiao) Fat: YQX 992.2 man: WB 617.4. 3. Knowledge; experience; skill, know-how: WB 525.4 Zhiqi Jt ^P (zhiqil) See [Wu]zhiqi zhisuo K jjjZ (zhisuoo) See zesuo zhiqi £p ^ (zhiqih) Intimate friend: YANG I 4874.3 zhitangping ^ '^ jfa (zhiitangpilng) Fig. Prostitute (a "paper-thin jar": it heats up zhiqing'de JL |t 6*7 (zhihqingde) At the easily): YQX 1254.19 very least: WB 8.2 zhititiao $& H. % (zhiitiltiaol) Strips of pa- zhique 3$$ ^ (zhiqueh) Variety of bird: per: YQX 1617.18 MZJ 598.15 zhi'tou JL M (zhiltou) Truly, really: HUJI zhiran JL j& (zhilraln) Already: WB 73.2 III 80.6 zhiru JL jp (zhihrul) If; though: YQX zhitougan ^t IK |t (zhitoulgan) Variety of 1207.2 water plant: YQX 1435.11 zhise ^ & (zhilseh) Appropriate or essential zhi'tou gaoxiaofa # M & i% ^ items: CCYD 297, SHZ c72 (zhiitou gaohxiaofal) To tire the fingers (in zhise ^ & (zhiseh) To roll dice: THS 39.13 foreplay): WB 294.3 •zhishail^, ~ &, ~ fy (zhisha) Suff. zhiwei £& ^ (zhiweii) To know clearly: For verbs and adjectives: YQX 784.20, YQX YRZJ 85.6 1403.16. See e'zhisha H £ fy, % £ zhiwu jti -§%$t ~ (zhiwul) 1. To withstand: YQX 356.6. 2. To resist; refuse: DXX zhisha'de Jt ^ ft^ (zhishade) Harshly, 165.14; make excuses: YQX 1382.15. 3. roughly: YQX 1618.4 To obstruct, impede; drive away: YQX 341.8 zhishanmaimo %& \k % M (zhiishan zhixi ^ ^t (zhilxih) Robe: DXX 142.7 maihmol) To mislead; practice deception zhixia'de JL T #J, ~ ~ # (zhilxiahde) To (point to a mountain to sell a millstone):YQX act without regret or hesitation: YQX 1500.6 491.7. Also zhishan shuomo ~ ~|&~ zhixinshu $& *<2 ^ (zhixinshu) Love zhishan shuomo $% ik 0L Jjj^ (zhiishan letter: YANG 1289.10 shuomoh) See zhishan maimo zhiyan weigeng %% J@k % ^ (zhiiyahn zhishao fa $i (zhishao) Details: YQX weilgeng) See zhi yun'zhongyan zuogeng 572.16 zhiye 305 zhonghuo zhiye ^t ^ (zhiyeh) Relatives, relations: WB .zhizhi [zhi] ^ ^ ^, ^ ^t ^ (zhizhizhi) 14.8 Sounds of grumbling stomachs; sound of zhiyi #, |^, ^. ~ (zhiyi) I pay my respects mumbling; sound of weeping: YQX 1044.18 (polite greeting while bowing): YQX 885.13. zhizhong $& ~j[ (zhizhohng) To love, value, Also baiyi #f ~, zuoyi j*f ~, fit ~ appreciate: YQX 1657.16 zhiyou diandeng bunian fl§ Jdj $£ J^ zhi[zhuan] ^ ^ (zhizhuaan) To send away; 3)T ^ (zhiyoul diaandeng buhniaan) To find a pretext to induce someone to leave: burn fat for lamplight requires a wick (a twist YQX 1507.16 of cloth); a xiehouyu IJMJttS' from a comic zhizuan $& J$t, % ~ (zhizuahn) See chuo- routine, as follows: "What horse shall he zuan ride?" "Burn fat for lamplight!" "What does that mean?" "A twist of cloth!" (bunian^ ^ is a pun on ^ ^ , "to go by car number zhoeg eleven," i.e., "to go on foot"): YQX 809.20 zhiyu J&& (zhihyul) To clean a fish: YQX zhong *)* (zhong) 1. In the heart: YANG I 1666.3. Also chiyu # ~ 147.10. 2. Fitting, suitable: WB 991.1. 3. To be effective: YQX 198.17 Zhiyuan #, @fj (zhiyualn) Budd. Jetavana Gardens, given to the Buddha by Anatha- zhongbucheng £$* ^f ^ (zhongbuhchelng) pindaka: YQSCIV 467 See zhongbudao zhiyue $% $§, JL ~ (zhiiyue) To restrain: zhongbudao t$- ^F 33|. (zhongbuhdaoh) Do DXX 49.7 you mean to say?; is it possible that?: WB 39.2. Also bucheng ~ fi^, buran ~ ^S, zhi yun'zhongyan zuogeng $% |f *f* ^ 4 zhonghuran ~ ~ ^, zhongbucheng ~ ~ IKl J| (zhii yulnzhongyahn zuohgeng) Prov. 4 Wishful thinking; also, to count chickens A before they hatch (point to a wild goose in the zhongburan & ^f $v (zhongbuhraln) See sky to make a soup): WB 88.5. Also zhiyan zhongbudao weigeng ~ ~ $j ~ zhongchangshi^ ^ 4% (zhongchalngshih) zhizi haier jfe -^ %K & (zhihzii hailerl) Official of the inner palace: MZJ 366.11 See dizi haier zhongding ^t ^r (zhongdiing) See shanlin zhizha tfa $1 (zhiizhal) See zhihuo zhongding zhizhang ^ (zhizhaang) To prop up, zhonggong *j* ^ (zhonggong) Inner palace support (zhi = : YRZJ 95.12 (residence of the empress); empress: YQX 358.9 zhizhao ^ fi^ (zhilzhaoh) Proof, evidence: YQX 1750.5 Zhonggusi ^ & ^1 (zhongguusi) Bureau of Music and Entertainment: WB 938.15 zhizheng |f Wt, #* ~ (zhilzhehng) See zhezheng zhongguo shouyin U 2JI $L 0 (zhohng- guoo shouyin) To commit acts that will have zhizheng yijiaodi K -#• —• $f $k (zhii- consequences in the next incarnation: YQX zheng yijiaaodih) In the nick of time: DXX 298.6 164.2 zhonghe ^ ^? (zhohngheh) All respond in zhizhengzheng JL -f^ ^" (zhilzhengzheng) chorus: MZJ 213.5 See zhifa zhonghuo # ^C (zhohnghuoo) To kindle a zhizhi SP ^t(zhihzhi) Chief of the Xiongnu fire: YQX 565.6 tribes: MZJ 537.8 zhongqiu 306 Zhouqiao zhongqiu If El (zhohngqiul) One accused month in honor of the Oxherd and Weaving of serious crimes: HUJI III 97.7 Maid stars): YQX 351.13 zhongqiu ^t ^c (zhongqiul) Metal gong and zhongyang *j* ^ (zhongyahng) Ordinary; jade chime (ceremonial instruments): MZJ mediocre: YQX 1265.14 537.1 zhongyang # ^ (zhohngyaang) To earn a zhongque ^ ^J£ (zhohngqueh) Fig. To win a livelihood (plant crops and raise silkworms): bride (hit the eye of a magpie painted on a LZY 142.3 screen, after the Tang emperor Gaozu jlj ^J-L, zhongyao ^ Wt (zhongyao) Midpoint; also, who did so): YQX 706.14 midway: LZY 1.3 zhongren *|* /s. (zhongreln) Prostitute; court- zhongyi ^^L (zhongyi) Underwear: MZJ esan: YQX 1393.11 347.1 Zhongshan [qianrijiu] *)* J4 'f' 0 >S zhongzhu muyang *|» J£ #fc #L ~ #. ~ (zhongshan qianrihjiuu) Wine that intoxicates ~, ~ 1^. ~ ~ (zhongzhuh mulyahng) Age, for one thousand days: YCJ 64.1 face, and figure: YQX 89.8 Zhongshantu *j* ill fc (zhongshantuh) See Zhongshan yutuhao zhou Zhongshan yutuhao ^ th i % % (zhongshan yuhtuhhaol) Fine writing brush (made of Zhongshan rabbit hair): YQX zhou ^, #}, ')#, jj? (zhouh) 1. Narrow- 707.14. Alsotuhao~~, Zhongshantu ~ minded; stubborn; volatile in temper: WB 301.14. 2. Handsome; cuts a fine figure: YQX 249.4. 3. Outstanding, brilliant: YQX zhongshi *f* ^ (zhohngshii) To be of use: 1147.1 YQX 224.3 zhoubie[bie] ft 'It #, $} - ~ (zhouh- zhongshou ^ ^ (zhohngshouh) To reach biebie) 1. Headstrong, obstinate; perverse: the age of fifty or sixty: YFG 60.6 YQX 416.17. 2. Formal; majestic, dignified: Zhongshusheng ^Hjf^ (zhongshusheeng) DXX 63.10. 3. Fierce, cruel. Also One of the three principal branches of govern- ment. Seesansheng zhoucun &f" >H* (zhouhcun) See cunsha Zhongtai *j* £ (zhongtail) Star among the zhoufang JIJ 3f (zhoufang) Kind treatment; Three Terraces, santai J£* &, that make up consideration: WB 263.1 the constellation Ursa Major: YFG 116.13 zhongtaohuakanzhuzhi # J$> fy $l zhoujin jj: 1$ (zhouhjiin) To return home by day in embroidered robes (after Han Yu 45f$t (zhohngtaolhua kaanzhulzhi) Fig. To •f^ ^E who said: "To become rich and favor beautiful women over capable men famous and not return to your hometown is (cultivate peach blossoms and cut down like parading in brocade robes under cover of bamboo): YQX 144.19 darkness."): YQX 717.17 zhongwei ^ 4t (zhohngweei) To the point; zhoumian flf| ® (zhouhmiahn) On first appropriate: YQX 151.15 meeting: YQX 812.7 zhongwusheng t I i (zhohngwuu- zhoupiepie ^ #. 'Rt (?zhouhpielpiel) See sheng) To tie, with colored string, the sprouts zhoubie[bie] germinated from hemp, rice, millet, pulse, and wheat, which have been soaked in water Zhouqiao fi] $|, jl| ~ (zhouqiaol) 1. Bridge (custom on the seventh day of the seventh in the Song capitol of Bianliang 7? if? zhouquan 307 Zhulinsi

2. Bridges, in general, in Yuan music zhuchan^J J[ (zhuhchaan) Midwife: CCYD dramas: WB 189.11 416 zhouquan JU -£% i!§, ~ (zhouqualn) 1. To zhuchen 3^ ^ (zhuchehn) See chenzhu treat well: WB 971.16. 2. To help someone zhucheng H M- (zhuhchelng) To halt, achieve a goal: YQX 1263.7 cease: YQX 721.9 zhourao ^ ^ (zhouhraao) Trouble, bother; zhudao JL it. (zhuudaoh) Host at a dinner: discomfort: YQX 1396.3 THS 60.8 zhoushui shufu Jt *fc. ff $• (zhouhshuii zhudixiang % $L%- (zhuhdiixiahng) Blind shuful) Dao. Incantation to cure disease or alley: CCYD 901 ward off evil spirits (spitting water and writing the character $- in vermillion ink): zhuding ^ ^ (zhudihng) To follow closely: YQX 95.10 DXX 66.8. Also aiding H ~ zhoutang $ *jt (zhoutalng) Auspicious day zhufuren 4j"A>^ (zhulfureln) See qingnu for a wedding: MDT 279.1 zhufu'z -f± «^ -?• (zhuufulz) Fly whisk: zhoutou'r simo'zhe %k Iff %. M 4^ M WB 839.12. Also yingfu'z ^ (zhoultour simoozhee) Chance encounter zhugan 4ir ^ (zhulgan) F/^. Cultivated (two carts' axels touching in a narrow road; gentleman: YQX 144.16 used as a threat with xiu $l: "make sure we never meet again"): YQX 145.12 zhugan'z +5f ^ •?* (zhulganz) Master of ceremonies; head of a dance troupe or troupe zhouyuan % igf (zhouhyuahn) To pray, of entertainers in the Song dynasty: CCYD invoke the spirits: YQX 584.12 323 zhouzha ft ft, ~&, ~*6, $% ~, #( *6 zhugongdiao 1$t i£ M (zhugongdiaoh) (zhouzhal) 1. Obstinate, stubborn; strong- 12th-13th century storytelling form, com- willed 2. Fierce, cruel: YQX 1081.21 posed of song suites closed by a coda, wei zhouzhejij #, it ~, it #? (zhouzhel) /% (generally from one to eight songs [qu Back and forth, to and fro; also, ins and outs, A] in length; the musical key changes with twists and turns (of a plot or situation): YQX each suite): ZXZY2.3; WB 345.11 1666.11 zhuguan'r $^%L%, (zhuguanr) Headdress adorned with pearls: YQX 1665.12 zhu zhuhua husong % ^ ®f" % (zhuhhual husong) To shout "longlife": MZJ 471.3 zhujia JL ^ (zhuujia) 1. Mistress of the 'zhu JL (zhuu) Meas. For sums of money: house: YQX 370.19. 2. Broker: CCYD 267 YQX 668.10 zhujian jt ^ (zhuujian) To manage, take zhu & (zhuh) 1. Pause in a drama when care of: SHZ c57 speech and action halt: WB 273.18. 2. Wait!; halt!: YQX 1661.13 zhujin mobian ^. It J& ^ (zhujihn moh- bian) Prov. Red turns black when in contact zhu $£ (zhuh) "Pot" in gambling stakes: SHZ with ink: MZJ 477.7 c38; CCYD 583 zhuke JL %- (zhuukeh) Person in charge of zhuba hianjiang jl $& i^ $$• (zhuubaa receiving guests: CCYD 266. Also zhangke bianjiahng) Military commander in charge of border defense: YQX 414.2 zhubo $%. H (zhubol) Bead curtain: CSD Zhulinsi 4fr #• ^T (zhullilnsi) F/g. No news, no trace; shadowless (the Zhulin temple 5.9 zhuiiu 308 zhua'lao'r

pagoda casts no shadow): YQX 11.13. Also zhuxuan ^ ^ (zhuxualn) Continuous; Zhuyingsi ~ ^ ~ over and over: CCYD 719 zhuiiu 3L ^ (zhuuliul) Erroneous for Wang zhuyanzi ^ jj| -J* (zhuyaanzii) Ruddy- Liu. See Wang Liu cheeked youth: WB 977.9 zhuma'r +j" ^ $L (zhulmaar) 1. Stage prop zhuyao i jg- (zhuuyao) Waist: CCYD 267 indicating that the actor is on horseback zhuye +J" ^ (zhulyeh) Variety of wine: DXX (perhaps a stick horse) . See also shanma 2.3 Ws$$ 2. Child' s toy, probably a bamboo stick-horse: YQX 580.4 zhuyi i $L (zhuuyi) To rely on, depend on: WB 126.16 zhunu 4j* $$L (zhulnul) See qingnu zhuyi j}^ %L (zhuyi) 1. Robes of attendants zhuer 3L % (zhuuerl) 1. Customer; client: of officials: WB 16.21. 2. Red-robed one, a YQX 220.1. 2. Lord, master; host: YQX sign that one will pass the examinations (after 1110.7. 3. Concerned or interested party; in Ouyang Xiu life, liy j$- , who noticed a red- control: CCYD 265. See also zhuzuo. 4. robed one nodding in approval of his essay): Persons in general: YQX 1236.4 MZJ 304.10 zhurenpo iA$ (zhuurelnpol) Mistress, Zhuyingsi 4t fS ^T (zhulyiingsi) See wife of the master: SHZ c24 Zhulinsi zhushaban ^ XJF M (zhushaban) Ruby- zhuyu 1$£ ^, ~ ^ (zhuyul) All ways, in red lips: YQX 90.12 every manner; also, all kinds: WB 5.14 zhushayu ^ ^ i (zhushayuh) Jade wine zhu'z )i ^ (zhuhz) Small wine bottle: SHZ cup: YQX 95.8 c24 zhushou daoyuan ^L ^ 3^. |^ (zhuh- zhuzhao ^ (zhuzhao) Seerizhu shouh daohyuahn) Dao. Temple maintained by contributions in exchange for ancestral zhuzhao'jia i£ ^ %~ (zhuzhaojia) See blessings or accumulation of personal merit: rizhu YQX 1658.10. Also xianghuoyuan ^r$Z.~ zhuzhao meiri i£ $% ^: Q (zhuzhao meil- zhusi[kaojuan] _2L ^J $t ^ (zhuusi kaao- rih) Seerizhu juaan) Chief of imperial examinations: YQX zhuzuo 4± $L (zhuhzuoh) To live, reside: 250.11 YQX 1368.2 1$t ^ (zhutian) Budd. All the Devas, all the gods of Heaven: WB 490.8 zhua zhutuo i^. M> (zhultuo) To get rid of, cast off: YQX 681.19 zhua |i§ (zhua) To obtain by any means: zhutuo iSi |t (zhuutuo) To plead: LZY YQX 2.1 116.8 zhuada |g %$ (zhuadaa) See guoda zhuwei cuirao 3^. S| ^ i% (zhuweil cuih- raao) Surrounded by beautiful women in zhuaer fengmo #. ^ JSL ^ (zhuaeer attendance: WB 44.5 fengmol) To be drunk and disoriented: HUJIIII85.il Zhuxi iiuyi +t ^ T% 3% (zhulxi liuhyih) , one of the Six Recluses of Bamboo zhuaguai ^ ^ (zhuaguai) To grasp the key Creek: YQX 29.2 (solution) to the a problem: THS 72.12 zhuxian ^ ^ (zhuxialn) Strings on the zhua'lao'r )K ^ St (zhuaalaaor) Hand: ^l HUJIIII51.il WEI 247.10. See also'lao zhuaxian 309 zhuangfu chongzhou zhuaxian #. #. (zhuaxian) See chaoxian zhuanqian ^ ^ (zhuaanqian) To be pro- moted: HUJI III 20.9

zhuai zhuanshen |$ £{ (zhuaanshen) 1. To remarry: YQX 1429.11. 2. To take a new (male) lover: CCYD 509 zhuaibu pima ^ ^ $t j$f> (zhuaihbuh pi- zhuanting If Jf| (zhuaanting) To leave the mal) See zhuaibu tuoma yamen hall (officials): YQX 1001.3 zhuaibu tuoma ^ ^ |fe ^ (zhuaihbuh zhuantuan xuncun ^ «t ^-^H" (zhuaan- tuomal) To dress in mourning (cotton and tuaan xulncun) To go from village to village: hemp): YQX 127.3. Also zhuaibu pima LZY 8.9 zhuanyan |£ M. (zhuahnyan) Curling wisps zhuaidaquan |fe ;fc ips ~ ~ >|i (zhuaih- of smoke that resemble seal-style characters: dahqualn) 1. To put on a show of force: YQX WB 271.20 888.4. 2. To fleece, overcharge: YQX 973.4. 3. To box: WB 807.5 Also zhuaiquan ~ ~ zhuaiquan ^ ;gi (zhuaihqualn) See zhuai- zhuang daquan (3) zhuaita ^ £f§ (zhuaihta) To overturn, top- zhuang $ji (?zhuang) To eat (not found in ple: YQX 127.18 dictionaries): FANGYAN 21 zhuaizha |^ ^L> ~ >R> (zhuaihzhal) 1. To zhuang $L, ?Bc (zhuang) To play a role on pull up, hitch up (clothing): YQX 833.14. stage: WB 975.17 2. To tie up: YQSCIV 499 zhuang $£ (?zhuahng) To strike, bump, kick zhuaizha mianpi ^ 4L ® $L (zhuaih- (not found in dictionaries; perhap a sim- zhal miahnpil) To show disappointment or plification of zhuang #): WB 275.16 disapproval (by facial expressions): WB zhuangben['r] %k & St (zhuahngbeenr) 287.15 Written accusation or charge: YQX 560.21. Alsozhuang'z ~-^" zhuan zhuangbi-ao ?fc£ ^ IHJ (zhuahngbilao) Brazen; cheeky; nervy: WB 81.5 zhuan ^ (zhuahn) To lure: YQX 1501.1 zhuangchou $i J| (zhuahngchoul) To throw in one' s lot; join a group: SHZ cl5, zhuanbing % #f (zhuahnbiing) See huang- c35 zhuan[bing] zhuangcuan 0 % (zhuahngcuahn) Stout zhuandeng ^ %fc (zhuaandeng) Revolving and swift (horse): SHZ c68 lantern with cutout figures (silhouettes of horses) on the shade: SHZ c64; CCYD 509 zhuangdai zhuanglan %k %* %k ^, ~ ~ ~~^ (zhuangdai zhuanglaln) See zhuang- zhuanguan'r H §fj $t (zhuaanguanr) lan zhuangdai 1. Pivot rod; also, to turn course: DXX 67.7. 2. To change one's mind: YQX 1658.17 zhuangding'z tt #T -?" (zhuahngdingz) To stick one' s neck out; go on the offensive: WB zhuanheche H 7$ J^ (zhuaanhelche) Dao. 275.14 Elixir oflife:MZJ 614.4 zhuangfu chongzhou %. Jft ft ji\ zhuanlun |f $fo (zhuaanluln) To experience (zhahngfuu chongzhou) To go from place to rebirth: LIDAIII 881.4 place working hard to establish oneself: YQX zhuanggu 310 zhuang'z

1503.12. Also ehongzhou zhuangfu ~ ~ zhuangru %k $L (zhuahngruu) Heavy and —, guofu ehongzhou ij§, ~ ~ ~ clumsy (shoes): YQX 486.1 zhuanggu %j& #., % ~ (zhuanggu) 1. To zhuang Taisui tt is. ^ (zhuahngtaih- frequent brothels; also, frequenter of brothels: suih) To attach oneself to persons of power YQX 1413.10. 2. To play the role of an and influence (Taisui is the planet Jupiter): official (see gu #.): CLS 232.8. 3. To have MDT 13.7 good luck: YQX 934.12 zhuangtlng U $£ (zhuahngtilng) To zhuanghe %; *J|, ~ ^ (zhuanghe) To affront, stand up against; offend: YQX 1260.4 shout acclaim and applaud: WB 977.18 zhuang'tou %k Iff (zhuahngtou) Informant; zhuanghu $£ p (zhuanghuh) Compound: accuser: YQX 164.11 LZY70.4. Also zhuangyuan ~ Bfe zhuangtuan yanmen ^1 «f ^& H zhuanghuang[fz] ;$t 1$t ^f* (zhuang- (zhuahngtuaan yalnmeln) To peddle door to huaangz) 1. To show off; publicize, make door: MZJ 209.1 widely known 2. To cause disgrace, wash zhuangtun ^ *& (zhuangtuun) To pretend dirty linen in public (huangz = ^^*): SHZ to be stupid; act the fool: WB 297.2. Also c45 3. A phony: YQX 540.19 zhuanghun ~ >H| zhuanghun$c M (zhuanghuhn) See zhuang- zhuangwu ^ |S (zhuangwu) To frame tun someone; falsely implicate: YQX 570.6. Also zhuang'jia $£ %. (zhuangjia) Farmer: YQX zangwu ^ - ^ if 550.11 zhuangxi[fr] # ^ % (zhuahngxilr) To zhuangjiu zhongxi U >Ef ^ % crash a party; attend a banquet without an (zhuangjiuu zhohngxil) See zhuangxi['r] invitation: YQX 1205.7. Also zhuangjiu zhongxi ~ }@ *f* ~ zhuangke $£ %$, J$L ~ (zhuangke) Land; also, a farm: MZJ 570.8 zhuangxuan ^. >fS., ~ 4?- (zhuangxuan) To pretend to go along with; play a part; act zhuanglanzhuangdai -TUC *$> $&" ^> coy: YQX 201.17 (zhuanglaln zhuangdai) To act, or pretend to be, stupid: CCYD 352. Also zhuangdai zhuangyan ?|£ jpl (zhuangyaln) To clothe zhuanglan ~~~$JL,~ ^JL lavishly; adorn: YQX 1384.9 zhuanglang %k y%. (zhuahnglahng) Strong zhuangyaomo Ut & J^ (zhuangyaomo) To and healthy: SHZ c20 strike a pose or assume an attitude; put on an act:YQSCIV183 zhuangliang ^t ^ (zhuahngliahng) To commit theft in broad daylight: LU 562 zhuangyao ^i k, ^ ~, ^ ^ ~ J® zhuangmenhong 44 fi fa. (zhuangmeln- (zhuangyao) To put on airs, act conceited: YQX 30.9. Also zhuangqiao jjt 3^ holng) Tips for musicians and chair bearers taking a new bride to her husband' s home: zhuangyuan Ji 1% (zhuangyuahn) See MDT 270.15 zhuanghu zhuangmenyang ^ f ^ if» (zhuangmeln- zhuangyuanhong $t ^» fa. (zhuahng- yalng) Betrothal gifts sent to the bride: yualnholng) Name for the peony: WB 97.2 YQX 532.15. See also badingwu fe j£ %J zhuang'z $1 -J* (zhuahngz) See zhuangben zhuangqiao^. ^ (zhuangqiao) See zhuang- yao zhui 311 zhuomo

zhui zhunzhan i^. i& (zhunzhan) Situations of hardship and deprivation: YQX 641.11 zhun[zhe] ^ 4/f, ^ - (zhuunzhel) 1. To zhui £& (zhui) Type of awl (written $QL in forgive a debt. 2. To give an offset; give a Yuan times, later changed to $&): YRZJ discount: YQX 1499.4. Also zhunshu -1|, 83.11 zhezhun Zhuifengma ifi M> Mg (zhuifengmaa) See Zhuifengqi zhunzhun i^. i^. (zhunzhun) Slowly: CCYD 392 Zhuifengpiao il Jit H (zhuifengpiaoh) See Zhuifengqi Zhuifengqi il JH % (zhuifengqil) Fine, zhuo fast horse (Zhuifeng was the name of the horse of the first emperor of the ): zhuo ^ (zhuol) 1. According to; considering: WB 60.14. Also Zhuifengma — Mg, Zhui- DXX 122.4. 2. Alright, yes: HUJI III 37.11. fengpiao $j$ 3. To take, use; act, do: WB 51.3. 4. To zhuigou alt ^J (zhuigou) To detain for inter- have; exist: YQX 1296.14. 5. To be affected rogation or trial: LZY 143.9 by: DXX 156.8 zhuihuan maixiao ilffc |[ H (zhuihuan zhuobai |£ Ji(zhuobaih) To sieze (a thief): maaixiaoh) To visit prostitutes: CCYD 654 DXX 92.2 zhuijian il J|, ~ 1$ (zhuijiahn) Sacrifice zhuohan Jf ^ (zhuolbahn) To be plagued to release the souls of the dead: YQX 854.14 by difficulties: YQX 243.1 zhuipei ife, f^r (zhuipeil) To entertain and zhuochan |t j|? (zhuochahn) To be siezed keep company with: YQX 194.1 by shakes or trembles: SHZ c2 zhuixing il % (zhuixiing) To recall; reflect zhuodaoV M it. $L (zhuoldaohr) To fall on: THS 206.8 for a trick, be fooled: YQX 1165.11 zhuodui['r] |C ^* %, (zhuoduihr) In pairs: zhun YQX 1455.6. Also zuodui'r ft — zhuo'ge tou'r H -fg |g % (zhuoge toulr) To take a cut of winnings; seek undue zhun % (zhun) True; pure: YQX 144.10 advantage: YCJ 72.23 zhuncheng £ fi, ~ /ft, i^ /ft, ^ |& zhuo[hun] |t "if, # - (zhuohun) To ac- (zhuunchelng) Sure thing; something one can cept a marriage proposal: DXX 146.9 depend on: YQX 779.15 zhuojia Jf %. (zhuoljia) To stay at home, be zhunfu vfl $t (zhuunful) 1. To sign an ad- at home: YQX 1260.4 mission of guilt: YQX 1409.4. 2. To allow a zhuojin M % (zhuoljiin) To make an effort: complaint to be filed WB 274.2 zhunshu }fl Jj| (zhuunshul) See zhun[zhe] zhuomei Jf j|| (zhuolmeih) Bewitched: zhunyiwei % — ^ (zhunyiweih) Purely, MDT91.5 completely, uniformly: WB 263.14. Also zhuomian 4*- ® (zhuomiahn) Banquet fare, chunyiwei Sj ~ ~ dishes: YQX 1314.10 zhunzai i^. j!c (zhunzai) Disaster: ZXZY zhuomo Jf H, ^ ~, - ^, ^ #., - ^ 157.6 (zhuolmoh) 1. To fathom, ascertain; grasp, zhuoqiqi 312 zisaiyan

comprehend: WB 282.12. 2. To vex, irritate: zidun zishiiai ^ $i $} ^ (zihdun zih- WB 349.15. 3. Assurance, certainty; results, shuai) To stamp the foot and rage {dun = outcome: WB 352.8 ^): YQX 645.12. Also zidun zishuo zhuoqiqi ^ -t -t (zhuolqiqi) See chaoqi ^, zidun zisun ~ ~ ~ ^ zhuorou yifu if $J ^L WL (zhuolrouh zidun zishuo |] ^ |) ^ (zihdun zih- yifu) Underwear: YQX 126.13 shuoh) See zidun zishuai .zhuosao ^ ^ (zhuolsaoh) Chirp of birds: zidun zisun (zihdun zihsuhn) |j |fc ^ ^ YQX 1125.7 See zidun zishuai zhuoshi Jf if (zhuolshil) Suitable; reliable: zi'ge "f" 4S (ziigee) See 'zege YQSCIV520 Zigu sanniang ^ -fe JL Ok (ziigu san- zhuoshida M *jt ^T (zhuolshildaa) To beat nialng) Goddess of the privy: MZJ 543.4. severely: YQX 433.4 Also Kengsan guniang 3-^ ~ ~ ~ zhiioshu Jf $t (zhuolshuh) Correct; just ziguanli ^ ^ Jt (ziiguaanlii) See ze- (legal decisions made according to heavenly guan'li ordained destiny): YQX 640.15 zijiaoli ^ W$ M. (ziijiaaolii) In one vig- zhuowu-4*. *f* (zhuowuu) Noon: WB 222.20 orous effort: DXX 146.9 zhuoyi Jf :% (zhuolyih) See zhuozhi zijinchui ^ ^ li (ziijinchuil) Gold mace (given officials by the emperor to certify zhuozao ^ ^j| (zhuolzaoh) See .zhuosao their authority): YQX 47.4 zhuozhi Jf ,^% (zhuolzhih) To be attentive or zijinliang ^ & ^(ziijinlialng)F/g. Model diligent; heed, pay attention: YQX 263.8. of strength and power: noblemen in positions Also zhuoyi ~ "^ of power ("bridgebeam or ridgepole of finest gold"; usually appears with baiyuzhu t=? J3L ^i or biyuzhu % & #.): YQX 1297.6. ZI zijinyu % & fa (ziijinyul) Golden fish, emblem of high office (worn by officials zi -f- (zii) 1. Only (= JF» or U'J): DXX above the third grade, sanpin B~ ?v> during 44.2. 2. Although, even though: DXX Tang times, and later changed to a golden 164.9 3. From (= %): WB 697.12. See tortoise): MZJ 315.13 alsoze zili %> % (zilih) Muttonchop whiskers: zi || (zih) Seeze YQX 1522.13 zicuicuo |J # # (zihcuicuoh) To repent ziluolan % $J ^ (ziiluollaln) Silk gown and redress one's errors: DXX 62.7 worn by the literati: WB 549.17 zidai -f- # (ziidaih) = zhidai X # zima ~f" ^ (ziima) See zema zidao || if. (zihdaoh) = z/i/Jao Kit. zimei "^* ^t (ziimeih) Younger sister; sisters zidi ^ %> (ziidih) 1. Brothel patrons; play- (z/=#): WB 584.7 boys: YQX 886.7. 2. Singer; actor: YQSC zimo (ziimoh) See zema IV 525. 3. Young man: YQSC IV 526 zimo ^ Flf (ziimoh) Streets of the capitol: zidian zitui t| 4IK il & (zihdian zihtui) YCJ 31.22 To wrack the brains; consider from every angle: YQX 643.17. Also zitui zidian - ~ zipa ^ 46 (ziipah) = zhipa ?% >}& zisaiyan ^ ^. j@ (ziisaihyan) Invasions of foreigners across Chinese borders: THS 172.5 zishen 313 zouzha zishen flj ^ (zihshen) Woman' s reference zongcheng ^ ^, ~^ (zoongchelng) To to herself: YQX 193.4 render help, help to accomplish a goal: zisheng -^p -Sj^ (ziisheng) See zesheng YQX 35.10. Also zuocheng ^f ~ zishi '$* IF (zishih) Notice: WB 313.20 zongjiao'r fuqi ^^A4 (zoong- jiaaor fuqi) See wanjiao'r fuqi zisuo -^ ^f (ziisuoo) See zesuo zongli tjlt $k (zoonglih) Account books, zitancao ^ }j| # (ziitalncaol) Name for records: YQX 305.3 the pipa f§ § : MZJ 78.10 zongpu ^ $% (zoongpuh) Night watchman' s -f- ^, # ~ (ziitolng) 1. Maid of station (established in Song times when honor to the emperor: YQX 1356.13. soldiers patrolled neighborhoods to watch for 2. Queen Mother Wangmu j£ ^% (mythical) fire and thieves): YQX 1706.21 zitui zidian |j ^ |j 41 (zihtui zihdian) zongrao j$£ ^,, 5L # ^P @ (zulluh jilliul) See zui'bula ^ HF ^!] (zuiibuhlah) To chatter .culii jiliu incessantly: WB 869.2 .zuliilii -^ # #, ^. - - (zulluhluh) See .cululu (zuiiguubang) See zui'ludu zuzhang ^fl. ^ (zuuzhahng) To erect a zui'gudu 1HHP, ~#~, ~m^ pavilion or tent to house a sacrifice to the god (zuiiguudu) See zui'ludu of the road and to feast a departing traveler: zui'guleng H "^ #, - *f" ^ (zuiiguu- YFG 54.12 lelng) Garrulous, irritating chatter: WB 74.2 zui'gunong ^ *i" ^- (zuiiguunohng) See zuan zui'ludu zuihou zaotaiyang ^ ^. -^ ^ -^» zuan j% (?zuaan) Method of stewing: YQX (zuihhouh zaaotailyalng) To be assisted home 1664.6 drunk after a party: MZJ 145.4 zuanbing quhuo If ^jc ^ ^C (zuanbing zuilian *f| J^ (zuiiliaan) Nerve, audacity; quuhuoo) Impossible (to drill into ice to also, to have the cheek to: YQX 650.3 obtain fire): CCYD 748 zui'ludu ^ ^ #, ~ ^ ~ (zuiiluhdu) zuanchu ^ |fc (zuahnchu) To escape by Mouth puckered and cheeks puffed out in cunning: MZJ 273.2 unhappiness or depression: YQX 19.9. Also zui'lutu ~ J£ %, zui'gunong ~ *f* ^-, zuanchuo S|t ^ (zuahnchuoh) See chuo- zui'gudu ~ f & & |1§ zuan zui'gubang - zuanci ^ ^ij (zuancih) To use intrigue to zoilutu *%JlL% (zuiilultu) See zui'ludu gain ends: SHZc81 zuimor 315 zuopai zuimo'r ^ (zuiimoor) Gift of gab: zuodao jlk S>\ (zuohdaoh) Pantomimes WB 575.13 arriving (stage direction): WB 304.19 zuodui'r f£ ^* %, (zuohduihr) See zhuo- duifr] zun zuogongde $L *ft $& (zuohgongdel) See zuohaoshi zunci ^ H (zuncil) Mother: MDT 170.6 zuogong'de ftil W (zuohgongde) Gov- zuntanghang -^ ^ -fj" (zuntalnghalng) ernment employees; yamen runners: YQX On the distaff side of the family (honorific): 1509.1 MZJ 124.1 zuoguan $L M (zuohguan) Budd. To med- itate in private: YQX 1657.14 zuo zuoguang $H fc (zuohguang) To tease, flirt or dally with: SHZ c48 zuo jJL (zuoo) Incorrect, mistaken; "youre zuohao 4*£ T& (zuohhaoh) To rebel; cause wrong": YQX 252.15 destruction: SHZ c39 zuo # (zuoh) To cleave in half (= &J: YQX zuohaokan |S£ # ^T (zuohhaaokahn) See 1530.4 zuomianpi zuoba fanya ^ A % #f (zuohba fanyal) zuohaoshi #L if ^ (zuohhaaoshih) To To intimidate repeatedly) ^ #f = the Mag- hold a Daoist or Buddhist service for the istrate convenes the court): YQX 897.20 dead: YQX 854.2. Also zuogongde - ^ ^ zuobao $f i% (zuohbaao) See baozuo zuojian ^ Nj (zuohjian) At the time; forth- zuocai A H\ $t ~ (zuoocail) To harbor with: DXX 21.9. Also zuolai - $L, zuo- suspicions or misgivings: YQX 1708.16 zhong ~ ^ zuocanke $C 'ff1- fl- (zuohcaanke) Panto- zuojian f^ Jft, ~ ^ (zuohjiahn) 1. To mimes shyness (stage direction): WB 8.8 bully; harass; mistreat; hurt: YQX 46.19. See also zuota ~ 3J§ 2. To commit vile acts; zuocaomao $fc J^t ^ (zuohcaaomaol) Des- defile, foul a place: YQX 391.12 titute: HUJI III 51 zuoju f^^'J (zuohjuh) Seezeju zuoce youpian A #] >fr ^ (zuooceh youh- pian) To lurch to the left and stagger to the zuolai $L $L (zuohlail) See zuojian right: YQX 1509.10 zuomei ^L H- (zuohmeei) To bring about a zuochang #£. %, jjf ~ (zuohchaang) To happy outcome (engagements, marriages); do perform; also, activity: WB 974.12. Also a favor; perform good deeds: YQX 98.6 zuopaichang ~ $£ ~ zuomianpi #. 3? jjt (zuohmiahnpil) To zuocheng f£ ^ (zuohchelng) See zong- do a favor: SHZ c44. Also zuohaokan cheng zuochu $£. jj. (zuohchuh) Work, activities, zuonian f^ ^r (zuohniahn) 1. To recite; behavior: DXX 92.10 say over and over: WB 272.15; LZY 62.2. 2. To mutter oaths or curses. 3. To give zuocun ^ ^ (zuohculn) Seecunzuo warnings: YQX 107.11. Alsozuosong ~]fi§ zuo dashoujiao $Sc ^ ^ J^ (zuoh dah- zuopai jjf $fc (zuohpail) To arrange a ban- shooujiaao) To undertake a major task: DXX quet: DXX 65.11 119.10 zuopaichang 316 zuozidi zuopaichang $fc # i# (zuohpailchaang) zuoxia'de $StT* 6$ (zuohxiahde) See zuo- See zuochang xiapai] zuopo $t ^ (zuohpol) Midwife: CCYD 438 zuoxia['lai] $CT ^.(zuohxiahlail) 1. To zuopo dashoujiao %k $i ^ ^ $P do something bad, shady, or illegal 2. To engage in sexual intercourse: WB 301.7. (zuohpoh dahshooujiaao) To do something Also zuoxia'de ~ ~6§, zuoxia'le f drastic; be involved in a sexual scandal: YQSC III 66 zuoxia'l JO^T T (zuohxiahle) See zuo- zuoqing j£ |jj- (zuohqiing) To achieve effort- lessly (invited to accept a graduate degree zuoxianwang ^ 5f* JL (zuooxialnwalng) while sitting): YQX 592.18 Noble title of aristocrats among the Xiongnu zuoshen zuogui $t ^ $fc %> (zuohsheln tribes, frequently of the heir apparent: zuohguii) To do something by hook or by MZJ 373.3 crook: SHZ c9 zuoxiao [fudi] $L 'Is $* M* (zuohxiaao zuoshi £- ^ (zuooshii) To use unprincipled fuldii) See fudi [zuoxiao] means or heterodox methods: YQX 706.2 zuoyan 4ff B^. (zuohyaan) 1. To spy; keep zuoshisha $fc ^ $& (zuohshihshah) To put eyes and ears open: SHZ cl8, c59. 2. To on airs; put on an act: DXX 109.12 witness: CCYD 447 zuoshou 4£ <$t (zuohshouh) To endure, zuoyi j*f $f., ^ ~ (zuohyi) See zhiyi bear: YANG 1130.7 zuoyi'r j$L ^ % (zuohyihr) To pantomime body motions and facial expressions on stage: zuoshou $L ^ (zuohshoou) Skill, craft; WB 12.15 method: YQX 1178.18 zuoyou shi zuoyou £ ia 3k. JL ia (zuoo- zuosi f£ ?b (zuohsii) To tempt fate, toy youh shih zuooyouh) No matter what: YQX unwittingly with potentially fatal circum- 4.20 stances: YQX 845.17 zuoze jfe H'J (zuoozel) On the contrary: MDT zuosong f£ U (zuohsohng) Seezuonian 204.12 zuota ffc 5|§, ~ ^, ~^E (zuohtah) To spoil, zuozei zhuobai $t M, It 8k (zuohzeil waste, fritter away: YQX 1003.18 zhuobaih) See bingzang nabai zuo'tou J? IS (zuohtou) Seat: SHZ ell zuozhong jt *f* (zuohzhong) See zuojian zuowai *fe $\ (zuohwaih) To treat as out- zuozhuang'r $St ^ SL (zhuohzhuangr) To sider; act as outsider: DXX 63.9 control the dice in gambling: YQX 150.17 zuowo buzhao $£. ^ ^ M (zuohwoo buh- zuozhui j*f £S, (zhuohzhuih) To become a zhaao) To be remiss; also, make a sacrifice: son-in-law (zhui = ^): LZY 73.4 WB 318.4 zuozidi $1 •?• %> (zuohziidih) To live the zuowu i£ # (zuohwuh) Chair: ZXZY 112.2 life of a playboy; frequentbrothels : YQX 1428.1 Appendix I

CODE TO TEXTUAL CITATIONS

Full reference to these works can be found in the Asian Languages Bibliography and the Western Languages Bibliography.

BKCD Yuanqu baike cidian YuanShiyan fe CHUANQI Ming Qing chuanqi xuan Hj| >|j* # ^ ill Zhao Jingshen ;JJ "iff Sjt et al., eds. and annots.

CLS Huanmen zidi cuolishen CRUMP Songs From Xanadu: Studies in Mongol-Dynasty Song-Poetry (san-ch 'ii) Crump, James I.

CSD Changshengdian HongSheng j&

DADIAN Shi ci qu xiaoshuo yuci dadian # *f| Wang Guiyuan 3L "Iff* it», et al., comps.

DXX Dong Jieyuan Xixiangji $ $? it LingJingyan }Jt -^" %, annot.

FANGYAN Jin Yuan xiqufangyan kao

GHQ Guan Hanqing quanji jiaozhu Wang Xueqi 3L ^ *lj" et al., annots.

HUANG /m y«an fc^M yw/iwi z/t/ yanjiu Huang Lizhen ^^ ^

Gudai xiquxuan zhu HUJI Hu Ji i^ 4§f, annot. Chinese Theater 1100-1450: A Source Book IDEMA Idema, Wilt, and Stephen West Da xijujia Guan Hanqing jiezuo ji Ml JZJ Guan Hanqing

LAN Guan Hanqing xiqu cidian Lan Liming J| i ^, comp.

LIDAI Zhongguo lidai xiqu xuan y FuAo #$l,ed.

LIU Yuanqu shici dier ce shiwu Liu Ruiming #J ^

317 Appendix I 318

LIUSHI Nanju liushi zhong qu qingjie suqu yanyufangyan yanjiu

Huang Lizhen

LU Xiqu ciyu huishi Hw^ Lu Dan-an f$£ ^ $£, annot.

LZY zhugongdiao jiaozhu Lan Liming J£ JL ij|, annot.

MDT Mudanting TangXianzu i

MINGQING Ming Qing chuanqi Zhao Jingshen ^ ^ >fl et al., eds. and annots.

MZJ Mmg r^/z ZO/M xuan Zhou Yibai jlj ^ €j, ed. and annot.

PPJ Yuan ben ' Pipaji' 70^ II Gao Ming jl& B^

QYSQ SuiShusen

SCQ 5/w C/ ^M y«d huishi Zhang Xiang f^. ^i

SDJ Yuanqu si dajia mingju xuan 70 A Xu Qinjun ^ £c ^* et al., annots.

SHANGXI Yuandai zaju shangxi 70 Chen Junshan fj^ 'flj. ill, annot.

SHIHI Golden Age of Chinese Drama: Yuan Tsa-chii Shih, Chung-wen

SHIH II ' Injustice To Tou O' {Tou 0 yuan), A Study and Translation Shih, Chung-wen

SQX Yuan ren xuan Yang Chunqiu <*f- j(f» $C, comp. and annot. THS Taohuashan -^^ ^ Kong Shangren ^

TIAN Zhongguo huaben xiaoshuo suyu cidian TianZongyao ^ ^ ^

TONG Yuanqu 70 A Tong Fei ^ H., comp. and annot.

WANG XIXIANG Xixiangji ® $Hl by Wang Shim JL WangJisi 3L ^ ,^, annot. 319 Appendix I

WB Yuanqu xuan waibian 70 tf? ill $Y < Sui Shusen Pj| ^ ^t, comp.

WEI y«an Mmg Qing xiqu xuan 70 ^ Y, WeiFu WU XIXIANG Xaw/ig/7 ^$Hl,byWangShifu i ^ it Wu Xiaoling ^ ^ ^, annot. XINJIAO %wo Yuankan zaju sanshizhong $f & 70 f 0 # 4'J -=- + : XuQinjun •^k^^*, ed.

XST Xiaosun tu > Qian Nanyang ^ i^ ^, annot.

YAN Yellow Millet Dream, by Ma Zhiyuan Yan Yuan-shu, trans.

YANG Quart Yuan zaju Yang Jialuo ^Jy j|£ Jf§-, comp.

YCJ Yucanji Gao Lian jig >^.

YCJS Shi ci qu yucijishi # *} ^ If tfl ^| # Wang Ying i J$, and Zeng Mingde ^ BJ| ^, comps.

YFG Yinfengge Yang Chaoguan

YK Jiaoding Yuankan zaju sanshizhong «$t "?T ^0 "T'J ^ 4'J -^ "t"; Zheng Qian ^p |^>, comp.

YQSC Gu Xuejie ^ ^ ^ et al, annot.

YQX Yuanqu xuan 70 Zang Mouxun

YRZJ Yuan ren zaju Shao Cengqi #p ^ ^, comp. and annot.

YYCD Song Yuan yuyan cidian Long Qianan "jjfc ftf* ^, comp.

ZHU Yuanju suyufangyan lishi Zhu Juyi

ZJK Scwg /m zfl/M ^6>

Hu Ji ijj 4Sr ZXZY Zhang Xie zhuangyuan fft ^ $170 Qian Nanyang ^ i$j |^, annot.

Appendix II

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Yuan ;ft it $1, ed. Yuanqu baike cidian it» A l=f fl* S^ ^- (Encyclopedic dictionary of Yuan music dramas). Jinan: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 1989. Zang Mouxun ^ ^ $$, comp.

Zeng Yongyi ^ ^L jjjs^. Zhongguo gudian xiqu xuan zhu *}* S^^J^A^?i (Annotated anthology of ancient Chinese music dramas). Taipei: Guojia chubanshe, 1983.

Zhang Xiang ffl %$. Shi ci qu yuci huishi "t^T ^fl A "^ ^ S ^ (Annotated compendium of words and phrases in shi, ci, and qu poetry). Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1953.

"Zhang Xie zhuangyuan" ?ft j$n $t it* (Valedictorian Zhang Xie). In Yongle dadian xiwen sanzhong jiaozhu 4^lfi^^ii^^^ft;l&i'i (Annotated edition of three theatrical works from the great collectanea of the Yongle reign). Annot. Qian Nanyang ^ ?^j By. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju chubanshe, 1979. Appendix II 326

Zhao Jingshen ^, ^ >fl et al, eds. and annots. Ming Qing chuanqi $ft y|f* ^ *§* (Ming and Qing music dramas). Shanghai: Chunming chubanshe, 1955. . Ming Qing chuanqi xuan BJ| >|f* ^ "^f* 31 (Anthology of Ming and Qing music dramas). Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian shubanshe, 1957.

Zheng Qian Up |^>, comp. Jiaoding Yuankan zaju sanshizhong $t "tX it* "f 4 ^- 4'] -==•> *t* ft (Collated edition of thirty music dramas printed in the Yuan). Taipei: Shijie shuju, 1962.

Zhou Yibai J*b ffe t§J, ed. and annot. Ming ren zaju xuan HJ3 A. ^ $1 il| (Anthology of music dramas by Ming playwrights). Taipei: Shunxian chuban gongsi, 1979.

, Zhou Yibai xiaoshuo xiqu lunji JH$fef§J 'Is "IH* JI& $ 1$t H? (Anthology of essays on fiction and musical theater). Shandong: Jinan shushe, 1986.

Zhu Juyi ^ ffe $j. Yuanju suyu fangyan lishi 7Z> 44 'fS* %% ^f "% #'] ^ (Annotated examples of regional colloquialisms in Yuan music dramas). Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1956. Appendix III

WESTERN LANGUAGES BIBLIOGRAPHY

Birch, Cyril, trans. The Peony Pavilion (Mudan ting), by . Bloomington: Indiana University, 1980. Cavanaugh, Jerome T. "The Dramatic Works of the Yuan Dynasty Playwright Pai P'u." Ph.D. diss. Stanford University, 1975. Chang, H. E. : Popular Fiction and Drama. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973. Ch'en Li-li, trans. 'Master Tung's Western Chamber Romance' (Tung Hsihsiang chukongtiao): A Chinese Chantefable. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. Chen Shih-hsiang, and Harold Acton, trans. The Peach Blossom Fan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976. Crump, J. I. Chinese Theater in the Days of . Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1990. , trans. "The Bamboo-Leaf Boat," by Fan Zian. Unpublished manuscript. , trans. "Ma Tanyang Saves Star Actress Liu," by Yang Yingxian. Unpublished manuscript. , trans. "The Monk Putai and the Character for Patience," by Zheng Tingyu. Unpublished manuscript. . Songs from Xanadu: Studies in Mongol-Dynasty Song-Poetry (san-ch'u). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 1983. —. Song-Poems from Xanadu. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 1993. , trans. "The Wolf of Chung-shan," by Wang Qiusi. Renditions 8 (Spring 1977) 29-38. Dolby, William. Eight Chinese Plays from the Thirteenth Century to the Present. New York: Columbia University Press, n.d. . A History of Chinese Drama. London: Paul Elek, 1976.

Dolezelova-Velingerova, Milena, and James I. Crump, trans. Ballad of the Hidden Dragon (Liu Chiyuan chukungtiao). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Dyer, Svetlana Rimsky-Korsakoff. Grammatical Analysis of the Lao Ch'i-ta; with an English Translation of the Chinese Text. Canberra: Australian National University, Faculty of Asian Studies, 1983. Gimm, Martin. Chinesische Dramen Der Yuan-Dynastie. Weisbaden: Franz Steiner, 1978.

327 Appendix III 328

Glossary for the Shui-Hu Chuan. Taipei: National University, Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Studies, n.d. Hayden, George. Crime and Punishment in Medieval Chinese Drama: Three Judge Pao Plays. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1978. Hu, William C, and James I. Crump. Yuan Drama. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Center for Chinese Studies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1962. Hume, Francis, trans. The Story of the Circle of Chalk, by Li Xingdao. Emmaus, Penn.: Rodale Press, 1954. Idema, Wilt, and Stephen West. Chinese Theater 1100-1450; A Source Book. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982. Jackson, Barbara Kuan. "The Yuan Dynasty Dramatist Ma Chih-yuan and His Dramatic Works." Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 1983. Johnson, Dale R., trans. "The Golden Coins," by Qiao Mengfu. Renditions 24 (Autumn 1985): 130-154. , trans. "Gold Thread Pond," by Guan Hanqing. Unpublished manuscript. Keene, Donald, trans. "Autumn in the Palace of Han." In An Anthology of Chinese Literature: From Early Times to the Fourteenth Century, vol. 1, Ed. Cyril Birch, 422-448. New York: Grove Press, 1965. Lai, T. C, trans. "The Deliverance of Iron-Crutch Li Yueh," by Yue Bochuan. In The , 35-62. Hong Kong: Swindon Book Co., 1972. Li Tche-houa. Le Signe de Patience et Autres Pieces du Theatre des Yuan. Paris: Gallimard, 1963. Liu Jung-en, trans. Six Yuan Plays. Translated with an Introduction. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1972. Matsuda Shizue, trans. "Rain on the Wu-t'ung Tree," by Bai Pu. Renditions 3 (Autumn 1974): 53- 65. Mulligan, Jean, trans. The Lute: Kao Min's 'PU-p'a chi,' by Gao Ming. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. Ning, Cynthia, trans. A Marriage Quilt Misdelivered at Yucjing Convent, Acts I and II. Unpublished manuscript. , trans. "Peach Blossom." Unpublished manuscript. Perng, Ching-shi. Double Jeopardy: A Critique of Seven Yuan Courtroom Dramas. Michigan Papers in Chinese Studies, no. 35. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies, 1978. Radtke, Kurt W. Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty. Canberra: Australian National University, 1984. Ross, Gordon V. "Kuan Yu in Drama: Translations and Critical Discussion of Two Yuan Plays." Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, 1976.

Schlepp, Wayne. San-ch'u: Its Technique and Imagery. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970. 329 Appendix III

Seaton, Jerome P. "A Critical Study of Kuan Han-ch'ing: The Man and His Works." Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1968. Shih Chung-wen. Golden Age of Chinese Drama: Yuan Tsa-chu. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. . 'Injustice To Ton 0' (Tou O yuan): A Study and Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972. Soothill, William Edward, comp. A Dictionary of Buddhist Terms 1937. Reprint, Taipei: 1962. Wang, Pi-twan H., trans. "Revenge of the Orphan of Chao," by Ji Junxiang. Renditions 9 (Spring 1978): 103-131. West Stephen H. and Wilt L. Idema, eds. and trans. The Moon and the Zither: The Story of the Western Wing, by Wang Shihfu (fl. 1297-1307). With an introduction by Stephen H. West and Wilt L. Idema, and a study of the play's woodblock illustrations by Yao Dajuin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. West, Stephen H. "Studies in Chin Dynasty (1115-1234) Literature." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1972.

Yang, Hsienyi and Gladys, trans. The Palace of Eternal Youth, by Hong Sheng. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1955. , trans. Selected Plays of Kuan Han-ch'ing. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1958. , trans. "A Slave to Money" ("Kanqiannu"). Chinese Literature (September 1962): 53-92. Yang, Richard F. S. Fifty Songs from the Yuan: Poetry of 13th Century China. London: Allen and Unwin, 1967.

, trans. Four Plays of the Yuan Drama. Taipei: The China Post, 1972. Yan, Yuan-shu, trans. '"Yellow Millet Dream': A Translation." Tamkang Review 6, no. 1 (April 1975): 205-239. Yu, Shiao-ling, trans. '"Tears on the Blue Gown,' by Ma Zhiyuan." Renditions 10 (Autumn 1978): 131-162.

Appendix IV

INDEX OF CHARACTERS APPEARING AS FIRST CHARACTERS IN ENTRIES

Arranged in sequence according to radicals; a ai an ang ao ba /v e,*\*Me#« *eM # $ ft !S ft|a & bai ban bang bao bei ben beng bi bian biao bie bin bing bo bu

331 Appendix IV 332

ca cai can cang cao ce cen ceng cha chai chan chang chao che chen cheng chi chong chou

chu chuai chuan chuang chui chun chuo ci cong cu cuan cui 333 Appendix IV cun cuo da dai dan dang dao de deng di dian diao die ding diu dong dou du duan dui dun duo e en er fa fan fang fei fen Appendix IV 334 feng foil fu

gai gan gang H'J gao

gen geng gong gou gu

guai guan guang gui gun guo

ha hai han hang hao he hei hen heng hm 335 Appendix IV hong hou hua 4 b "£«£#;## t ft £* huai huan huang hui hun huo

jia jian

Jiang jiao jie

Jin

Jiong jiu ju juan jue juo kai kan kang kao Appendix IV 336 ken keng kong kou a ku kua kuai kuan kuang kui kun kuo la lai Ian lang lao le lei leng li lian Hang liao lie lin ling long lou 337 Appendix IV lu Hi luan Hie lun luo ma mai man mang ^ -It g #• mao mei men meng mi mian miao mie min ming mo mou mu na nai nan nang nao ne #p nei fy nen Appendix IV 338 neng j& ni nian niang niao nie nin m m ning ^^ niu nong nou nu nii nuan nuo ou pa pai pan pang pao pei pen peng Pi pian piao pie pin ping 339 Appendix IV po pou

qia qian qiang qiao qie qin qing qiong qiu qu quan que qun ran •$•% rang re ren ri El rong % rou # ru |L ruan 4n rui ^ run n ruo Appendix IV 340 sa mw/Sn; sai <*JK# san sang sao se sen seng sha shai shan shang shao she shei shen sheng shi **##&##+ ±&Tfr1t shou shu shua shuai shuan shuang shui shun shuo si l>x song %£ sou ^t su ^ 341 Appendix IV suan sui sun suo

tan tang tao te teng ti tian tiao tie ting tong tou tu tuan tui tun tuo wa wai wan wang wei wen weng wo Appendix IV 342

xia T xian xiang xiao xie xin -ft xing xiong xiu xu xuan xue

ya yai yan yang yao ye yi Ft yin ying yong 343 Appendix IV you yu yuan /& yue % yun «• za zai zan zang zao ze zei zen zha zhai zhan zhang zhao zhe zhen zheng zhi zhong zhou zhu zhua zhuai zhuan zhuang zhui Appendix IV 344 zhun zhuo zi zong zou zu zuan *«jf&j*4t zui H# zun M- zuo Appendix V

KANGXI RADICALS TABLE

0 123 4567 8

lO&A/Vn ^ ' Jl u 7] j] 20 *j i n -a +h e> r AX

40 r 50 fj 60 4 70 if iE 0 8Oftt€^liii5Ci 90 ^j ^ # 4. ^ ^ i ^ ^ -a- ioo^fflw^.r^^ic-^0 HO^^^TF rt ^ ^ i 4t * 120 ,f, ^ W ^- ^ ^ • HQ & %• ^ 130 (Sl M I ^ ^ ^tl I fe 140 tt /I i i t ^ ffi A ^ IT 150 # 5. .£ * H # ^ ^ ^ + 160 ^ >R. i_ & W ^. 2. 4r * PI 170 J(L 4t #. P% t # ® I t i 180 f I I I t f f ,| f | 190 # fl t $ 4 .#> **>*#•

210

345