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A Political History of Spanish: the Making of a Language Edited by José Del Valle Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00573-0 - A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language Edited by José del Valle Index More information Index Abadie, Roberto, 207 Andalusia, 64, 72, 73, 144, 147, 192, 193 ABC (newspaper), 378 Anderson, Benedict, 128, 282, 306 absolutism, 26, 77–8, 81, 88 Anglo Americans, 268, 279, 282–4, 286, 287, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 133, 170, 290, 291 172 Anglo immigration, 287 Academia Nacional de Letras, 130, 134, 197, Anglo New Mexicans, 290, 291 207–11 annexation, 130, 187, 194, 251, 252, 258, 261, Academia Uruguaya de la Lengua, 207 268, 309, 314 academies, 130, 132–3, 167–9, 170, 176, 209, Antarctic Academy, 127, 141, 144 229–31, 232, 233, 234, 237–9, 241–5 anti-colonial resistance, 375 Acosta, Jose´ de, 135, 141, 144 Antilles, 71 Act, Enabling (New Mexico), 278, 283, 285, antiquity, 69, 70, 74 290 Apostol,´ Cecilio, 376 Act Establishing Common Schools in the Arabic, 23, 25, 29, 35, 39, 51, 63, 64, 66, 72, Territory of New Mexico, 285 73, 140, 331, 347 admission (of New Mexico and Arizona), Arabs, 66, 67 286–7, 289 Aragon, 8, 24, 25, 51, 57, 59, 64, 72, 73, 82, African, race, 184, 194, 223, 283, 306, 310, 136, 336, 344 312, 318, 353, 360 Aragonese, 24, 50 African languages, 140, 145, 197, 222 Arciniegas, German,´ 239 Alarid, Jesus´ Mar´ıa Hilario, 285 Argentina, 132, 133, 134, 152, 153, 158, 160, Alberoni, Francesco, Cardinal, 79 163–5, 197, 198, 212, 213, 215–17, 218, Albuquerque, 279, 281 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 234, 240 Aldrete, Bernardo de, 29, 53, 61–76, 150, 151 Argentine linguistics, 215, 217 Aleman,´ Miguel, 133, 230, 231, 234, 235–7, Arias Montano, Benito, 50, 144, 149, 151 242, 244 arielismo, 231 Alessandri d’Urbino, Mario, 49 Arizona, 126, 250, 252, 254, 255, 257, Alfonso VIII, 39 260–77, 284, 286, 290, 313 Alfonso X, 24, 41, 42 Army of the West, 279 Alliance Israelite´ Universelle, 329, 338, 340 Arnoux, Elvira, 14, 15, 19, 27, 30, 100, 102, Alomar, Gabriel, 119 126, 128, 129, 153, 161, 179, 195, 206, 249 Alonso, Amado, 5, 51, 134, 214, 219, 224 Asociacion´ de Academias de la Lengua Althusser, Louis, 12 Espanola˜ (ASALE), 230, 241 Alvarado, Hernando de, 278 assimilation, 72, 74–5, 112, 114, 150, 204, Amelot, Michel, 82 257, 261, 265, 268, 269, 273, 274, 275, 277, American institutions, 287 298, 306, 310, 312, 315, 320, 329, 354, 357, Americanization, 253, 261, 265, 268, 291 360, 366 Americans in the Philippines, 369, 371, 375 Ateneo de Manila University, 373 Americas, 25, 62, 71, 73, 110, 125, 136, 138, authority, linguistic, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 140–1, 146, 149, 150, 168, 169, 179, 181, 215, 289 216, 218, 220, 223, 224, 272, 327, 362 autonomous communities, 116, 132, 229, 238, anarchists, 205 255, 351 422 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00573-0 - A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language Edited by José del Valle Index More information Index 423 Aymara, 142 Castelao, Daniel, 119 Azana,˜ Manuel, 119 castellano drecho, 19, 24 Aztec, descendents of, 285 Castile, 8, 10, 19, 24, 25, 37, 39–43, 51, 54, 59, 60, 64, 71, 72, 73, 83, 91, 109, 114, 118, Babel, Tower of, 62, 68, 69, 118, 128, 140, 135, 136, 137, 148, 161, 181, 190, 285, 335, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149 336, 354 Babylonia, 143, 144 Castilian language, 29, 50, 54, 61, 62, 67, 75, Bakhtin, Mikhail, 49, 57 86, 96, 99, 100, 109, 117, 118, 119, 120, Baldomir, Alfredo, 197, 205, 207 121, 135, 136, 139, 141, 145, 147, 148, 149, Barreiro, Antonio, 279 150, 189, 201, 355, 358, 376, 377 Barrows, David, 369 Castilianization, 51, 55, 56, 57, 137, 138, 139, Batlle y Ordo´nez,˜ Jose,´ 204 140, 142, 145, 150, 151 Becerra, Manuel, 365, 370 Castillo Rodr´ıguez, Susana, 28, 327, 331, 367 Bello, Andres,´ 99–100, 132, 165, 179, 196, Catalan, 13, 25, 26, 28, 51–6, 58, 85, 87, 98, 209, 212, 231 106, 107, 109, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118–19, Berceo, Gonzalo de, 42 353, 370 Bernalillo, 281 Catalonia, 25, 27, 43, 51, 53, 59, 82, 109, 112, Berro Garc´ıa, Adolfo, 206 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 122, 336, 353 Biblia Sacra of 1572, 144 catechesis, 137 bilingual education, 254, 255, 267, 290, 309, catechism, 139, 142 312 Catholic Church, 141, 255, 256, 262, 267, 269, bilingualism, 12, 111, 112, 114, 120, 150, 201, 280, 355 250, 254, 255, 267, 276, 277 Catholic schools, 257, 260–7, 268, 269, 270, biology, 4, 72, 111, 112, 118, 120, 294, 296, 271, 272, 276, 280, 281, 282 307, 320 Catholicism, 108, 268, 269, 352, 355, 360 biosocial categorization, 258, 296–8, 300 Catron, Thomas B., lawyer, 283 birth of Spanish, 19 Caucasian race, 256, 283 Black Legend, 256, 286 Cecilio, S., 63, 67 Blommaert, Jan, 3, 17–18, 93, 96, 103, 136, centralization, 26, 49, 80, 90, 98, 99, 100, 103, 230, 308, 335 152, 337 blood, 25, 64, 65, 66, 74, 110, 230, 287, 309, Centro de Estudios Historicos´ , 5, 134, 212, 314, 362, 375 217, 218, 219, 224 Bonifacio, Andres,´ 370 chancery, 34, 37, 39–42, 62 border, 7, 40, 56, 114, 126, 129–30, 134, 149, Charles I of England, 60 184, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203–4, Charles II, 80, 81, 139 208, 210, 211, 250, 255, 256, 260, 261, 262, Charles III, 26, 140 274–7, 293, 296–8, 299, 304, 309, 330 Charles V, 29, 44, 45, 46, 47, 64, 137 border schools, 201 Chicano, 254, 291, 319 borderland, 129, 271 ChinchoP´ erez´ de Chinchon,n:´ Bernardon, 142 Bossuet, Jacques-Benigne,´ 77–8, 88, 92 chorography, 53, 54 Bourbon, House of, 77, 81, 138, 140, 365 Christian Brothers, 281 Bourdieu, Pierre, 12, 17, 57, 229, 353 Christian doctrine, 73, 137 Brazil, 130, 197–200, 201, 203, 208, 256 Christianity, 47, 63–4, 68, 87, 137, 140, 146, Brillantes, Lourdes, 377 283, 366 Buenos Aires, University of, 134, 212 Christians, 29, 62, 64–7, 72, 142, 143 Burke, Peter, 3, 10, 11, 12 Chumacero Carrillo y Sotomayor, Juan, 87, 88 Cabello Balboa, Miguel, 128, 141–7, Cid, Poema de Mio, 35, 40, 287, 378 149 Cistercians, 39 Cabreros, Treaty of, 34, 37, 40, 41 citizenship, 14, 30, 90–1, 100, 128, 249, 253, Cadiz, 156, 279 254, 256, 257, 268, 269, 273, 274, 278, 282, Calderon,´ Abilio, 118 296, 298, 312, 313, 337 Calhoun, Senator John C., 256, 283 civil war (Spanish), 109, 121, 233, 359 Carlsbad Current, 285 Classical Latin, 33, 38 Casares, Julio, 233 cocoliche, 209 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00573-0 - A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language Edited by José del Valle Index More information 424 Index codification, 24, 26, 27, 30, 87, 90–1, 167, decadence, 55, 81, 102, 174 176, 230 Decreto de nueva Planta,85 colonization, 23, 24, 125, 127, 135, 145, 194, Decreto-Ley de Educacion´ Comun´ , 197 283, 330–1, 350, 356, 357, 362–3 Del Valle, Jose,´ 7, 8, 20, 23, 27, 32, 42, 47, 57, Commonwealth of the Philippines, 371 61, 67, 82, 101, 105, 110, 113, 125, 126, communists, 205 130, 132, 133, 151, 179, 195, 212, 217, 231, Compendiodelagramatica´ castellana, 99, 238, 244, 249, 255, 293, 331, 332, 333, 366, 100 371, 379 composite monarchy, 50, 55 Delgado, JoseMar´ ´ıa, 378 compulsory education, 201 Delicado, Francisco, 49 Congress, US, 283, 286 democracy, 152, 165, 170, 242, 270, 374 conquerors, 70, 150, 178, 179, 287, 360 Derrida, Jacques, 12 conquest, 23, 24, 49, 60, 62, 70, 73, 75, 125, Deutsche Schule, 202, 206 135, 140, 146, 194, 204, 278 dialect, 8, 12, 127, 192, 203, 284, 285, 344, constitutions, 107, 113, 115, 121, 122, 172, 346, 347, 360, 361 182, 199, 205, 249, 250, 288, 291, 308, 331, Diccionario de autoridades, 89, 91, 175, 179 332, 337, 352, 356, 370, 371, 372 dictatorship, 28, 106, 122, 197, 200, 207, 211, conversion, religious, 64, 75, 135, 137, 138, 234, 331, 358, 362 139, 140, 147, 353 Dictionary of Races and Peoples (Daniel conversos,65 Folkmar), 311 Corominas, Joan, 36 diglossia, 12, 145 Correas, Gonzalo, 139, 150, 151 Dillingham Commission, 310, 311 correct expression, 19, 24, 34, 162, 164, 179, Dillingham, William P., Senator, 310 209–10, 216 disenfranchisement, political, 285, 289 corrido (poem), 284 diversity, linguistic, 51, 139, 143, 146, 151, corruption, linguistic, 59, 62, 63, 67, 146, 147, 197, 204, 250, 308, 317, 319 151, 162, 163, 168, 170, 173, 214, 216, 223 Doctrina christiana y catecismo para Cortes of Toledo (1207), 40 instruccion´ de los indios, 142 cosmopolitanism, 209 Dotti, Victor, 205 Costa Alvarez,´ Arturo, 213, 215–22, 223, 224, Ebano,´ 331, 359, 362–3 225, 228 Council for Public Instruction, 98, 100, 102, economic recession, 130, 204, 205 103 educational institutions, 100, 115, 158, 202, Council of Aragon, 82 205, 262, 276, 279 Council of Castile, 29, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, educational reform, 200, 310, 338 88 Egido, Aurora, 142, 144 Council of Trent, 26, 87, 141 El Bolet´ın Popular, 281 Council of Valladolid of 1228, 41, 42 El Catalanista, 370 Counter-Reformation, 64, 142 El Independiente, 281 Craesbeck, Paulo, 59 El Nuevo Mexicano, 281 criollos, 138, 365, 371 El Paso del Norte, 278 Croce, Benedetto, 7 El Tiempo, 342, 345, 348 Crowley, Tony, 5, 13, 49, 57 elementary schools, 93, 94, 95, 103, 163, 293 Cuenco Act, 373 Elkins, Stephen B., lawyer, 283 Cuervo, Rufino Jose,´ 132, 178, 179, 193, 212, Elliott, John, 50, 52 231 emancipation, linguistic, 133 cultural citizenship, 257, 274 Empire, 14, 25, 29, 44–5, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, cultural representations, 186, 291 57, 58, 60, 61, 75, 76, 110, 125–8, 131, Curiel, Luis, 87, 88, 89 135–8, 139, 140, 143, 145, 149, 150, 151, Curso practico´ de Idioma Espanol˜ , 206 231, 238, 243, 279, 310, 329, 340, 360, 362, Cuzco, 138 366 England, 52, 63, 199, 279, 351, 355, 356 dark centuries, 8, 55 Enlightenment, 3, 25, 27, 89,
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