What Assassinations Reveal About the Montenegrin Drug War
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THE AFTERMATH of YUGOSLAV WARS: the BIRTH of ORGANIZED CRIME Bachelor’S Thesis Programme of International Relations
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY School of Business and Governance Department of Law Tatu Rajala THE AFTERMATH OF YUGOSLAV WARS: THE BIRTH OF ORGANIZED CRIME Bachelor’s thesis Programme of International Relations Supervisor: Holger Mölder, PhD Tallinn 2019 I hereby declare that I have compiled the paper independently and all works, important standpoints and data by other authors has been properly referenced and the same paper has not been previously presented for grading. The document length is 7663 words from the introduction to the end of conclusion. Tatu Rajala …………………………… (signature, date) Student code: 156098TASB Student e-mail address: [email protected] Supervisor: Holder Mölder, PhD: The paper conforms to requirements in force …………………………………………… (signature, date) Chairman of the Defence Committee: Permitted to the defence ………………………………… (name, signature, date) TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 5 1. THE EVOLUTION OF ORGANIZED CRIME IN WESTERN BALKANS ............................ 7 1.1. Forms of organized crime in the Western Balkans................................................................. 10 1.1.1. Corruption ........................................................................................................................ 10 1.1.2. Illegal smuggling and -
Direct Flights to Tivat Montenegro Adriatic
DIRECT FLIGHTS TO TIVAT For ease of reference please click on the airline and this will take you directly to their website so you may book you trip to Tivat today. Day OF THE WEEK COUNTRY CITY AIRLINE Start DatE END DatE STOCKHOLM *day varies from airline to airline Armenia Yerevan Armenia 08/07 24/08 Tuesday and Thursday Belgium Brussels Thomas Cook Airlines & TUI Fly 28/04 02/10 Monday, Thursday and Friday Minsk Belavia 07/0 5 22/10 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday WARSAW Belorus DUSSELDORF Gomel Belavia 08/06 11/09 Monday and Thursday BRUSSELS Brest Belavia 12/06 24/08 Monday and Thursday PARIS BUDAPEST Bulgaria Burgas Small Planet GENEVA Sofia Bulgaria Airlines 17/05 11/10 Wednesday Denmark Copenhagen Jet Time 21/05 01/10 Sunday TIVAT PODGORICA Finland Helsinki Jet Time 21/05 01/10 Sunday Lille Travel Service Airline 28/04 29/09 Friday France Paris Transavia France & Montenegro Airlines 01/04 28/10 Thursday, Saturday and Sunday Germany Dusseldorf Eurowings 30/04 22/10 Sunday Israel Tel Aviv Israir 12/06 24/08 Monday to Saturday Naples Mistral Air & Montenegro Airlines 27/0 6 27/ 1 0 Tuesday and Friday Italy Rome Mistral Air 27/0 6 08/09 Tuesday and Friday Verona Mistral Air 27/0 6 08/09 Tuesday and Friday Lithuania Vilnius Small Planet 05/05 07/07 Friday Moldova Chişinău Air Moldova 08/06 14/09 Thursday DUBAI Netherlands Amsterdam TUI Fly 22/05 02/10 Monday and Wednesday Norway Oslo Jet Time, Norwegian Air & SAS 17/06 11/08 Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday MONTENEGRO Perast I Fly, Pobeda Airlines, Rossiya Airlines, Montenegro Airlines, Nord star, Ural Moscow All year All year Monday to Sunday Airlines, S7 and Yamal Airlines CROATIA Russia Samara Ural Airlines 03/06 30/09 Saturday Montenegro Airlines, Rossiya Airlines, TIVAT St. -
METHODOLOGICAL APPENDIX: FIELDWORK and ARCHIVES in TORN STATES Even Though I Had Anticipated Methodological Problems When I
METHODOLOGICAL APPENDIX: FIELDWORK AND ARCHIVES IN TORN STATES Even though I had anticipated methodological problems when I set out to investigate the relation of separatism to organized crime, I completely misidentified what the main ones were to be. Having repeatedly done fieldwork in Kosovo, including an interview-based study of nationalism among students at Belgrade and Priština Universities (Mandic 2015), I expected the primary problems to be logistical. Since crossing “borders” (as separatists call them) or “administrative boundaries” (as host state bureaucrats call them) was often time-consuming and costly, and since ignorance of Albanian, Georgian, Ossetian and Russian often required a translator as well as a tour guide, I thought traveling would be the greatest difficulty. In fact, the two main difficulties were access to archives – by far the greatest challenge, and the most costly research component – and evaluating the credibility of sources – steering clear of nationalist propaganda and quasi-scientific references. Below I explore some of the dilemmas, challenges and regrets I have faced in the hopes that they aid future students of the topic. Fieldwork With the help of a Research Fellowship from the Minda de Ginzburg Center for European Studies in the 2013-4 academic year, I was able to travel extensively in Serbia/Kosovo and Georgia/South Ossetia interviewing experts, conducting informal ethnographies and exploring archives. I spent a total of five and a half months in Serbia, three of which were in Kosovo and three and a half months in Georgia, four weeks of which were in South Ossetia. I visited the four relevant capitals, cities/towns along separatist borders, and major towns on separatist territory. -
Practical Information
EXPANDING BROADBAND ACCESS AND ADOPTION 28th–29th September 2015 Hotel Maestral, Przno/Budva, Montenegro PRACTICAL INFORMATION 1. Montenegro Montenegro is a small, but extremely attractive Mediterranean country. It is located in the south of Europe, on the Adriatic coast. Montenegro is located between 41º 52´- 43º 42´ north latitude and 18º26´ - 20º22´ east longitudes and belongs to the central Mediterranean that is Southern Europe. To the north it borders Serbia, to the southeast Kosovo and Albania, to the south it is separated from Italy by the Adriatic Sea and to the west it borders Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has about 620,000 inhabitants and an area of 13,812 km2. Montenegro is characterized by the diversity of outstanding natural beauty in a small space. To the north, there are mountain peaks with 2,524 meters above sea level and more than 100 glacial lakes. In the region there are impressive canyons of which the most famous is canyon of Tara, with depth of 1,300 m (the second in the world after Colorado). Montenegrin coastline is 293 km long and has as many as 52 km of sandy beaches which are a real tourist attraction. The coast is dominated by the medieval Mediterranean towns with fascinating architecture (Herceg Novi, Kotor, Budva, Bar, Ulcinj). Montenegro is a popular tourist destination with a number of world-recognizable sites and resorts (hotel-town Sveti Stefan, Bay of Boka Kotorska, Porto Montenegro marina). Montenegro is a multinational state that is characterized by inter-ethnic and inter-confessional harmony. Montenegrin citizens are known for their hospitality, friendliness and cordiality. -
Sadd to Host Duhail in Clash of Top Guns
NNBABA | Page 6 FFORMULAORMULA 1 | Page 7 Boston Hamilton streak ends, and Vettel Thunder roll fi xated on past Warriors fi ve titles Friday, November 24, 2017 CRICKET Rabia I 6, 1439 AH Ashes off to a slow GULF TIMES start as ‘Gabbatoir’ proves damp squib SPORT Page 2 SPOTLIGHT Barshim could steal thunder at IAAF awards By Sports Reporter tion to win the gold at the IAAF World World Championships in Athletics. The ceremony will also name the Doha Championships in London in August. If This year, he won the 10,000m at winner of the inaugural Athletics world domination is a criterion for the the IAAF World Championships in Photograph of the Year competition. award then the judges needn’t look be- London but had to settle for silver in The 25 shortlisted images will also an Mutaz Barshim upstage yond the Qatari. the 5,000m, fi nishing behind Ethio- form part of a photography exhibition British distance running leg- If Barshim wins the award, it will cap pia’s Muktar Edris. which will be held alongside the IAAF end Sir Mohamed Farah and a dream year for the world high jump Van Niekerk is the current world Athletics Awards from 22-26 Novem- CSouth African 400m and champion who also won the ANOC record holder, world champion and ber. 200m ace Wayde Van Niekerk to win Best Athlete in Asia award last week in Olympic champion in the 400 metres, The week also includes the 212th this year’s IAAF Athlete of the Year Prague. and also holds the world best time IAAF Council Meeting which will take Award? The Qatari is already the world’s in the 300 metres. -
Development Ofmonitoring Instruments Forjudicial and Law
Background Research on Systems and Context on Systems Research Background Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans 2009 - 2011 CARDS Regional Action Programme With funding by the European Commission April 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org 1 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context 2 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans April 2010 3 Acknowledgements Funding for this report was provided by the European Commission under the CARDS 2006 Regional Action Programme. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted by the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). -
I Territori Della Città Metropolitana. Le Aggregazioni a Geometria Variabile
1 Gruppo di lavoro Riccardo Mauro - Vicesindaco Città Metropolitana di Reggio Calabria Fabio Scionti - Consigliere Metropolitano - coordinamento attività Esperti ANCI Esperti ANCI: Maria Grazia Buffon - Erika Fammartino - Raffaella Ferraro - Domenica Gullone Tutti gli elaborati sono frutto di un lavoro comune e condiviso dal Gruppo di lavoro. Elaborazione documento a cura di:Maria Grazia Buffon Elaborazioni e cartografie (ad eccezione di quelle di cui è citata la fonte) a cura di: Maria Grazia Buffon Copertina e grafica a cura di: Erika Fammartino 2 3 I Territori della Città Metropolitana di Reggio Calabria LE AGGREGAZIONI DEI COMUNI A GEOMETRIA VARIABILE Analisi a supporto della tematica inerente alla Governance e al Riordino istituzionale INDICE 1. PREMESSA ................................................................................................................................................ 6 2. AGGREGAZIONI POLITICO-ISTITUZIONALI ................................................................................. 7 2.1.Unione di Comuni ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Associazioni di Comuni ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.3. I Comuni ricadenti nel Parco Nazionale dell'Aspromonte e i Landscape dell'Aspromonte Geopark ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Evaluation Report Montenegro LG
Evaluation of the project “Strengthening mechanisms for public finance at the local level in Montenegro” Lilit V. Melikyan 10/12/2013 Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1. Background and objective of the project .............................................................................................................. 12 1.1.1. Country context: local governance and local government finance .............................................................. 12 1.1.2. Budget process ............................................................................................................................................ 14 1.1.3. The project concept ..................................................................................................................................... 14 1.2. Purpose of the evaluation .................................................................................................................................... -
Disillusioned Serbians Head for China's Promised Land
Serbians now live and work in China, mostly in large cities like Beijing andShanghai(pictured). cities like inlarge inChina,mostly andwork live Serbians now 1,000 thataround andsomeSerbianmedia suggest by manyexpats offered Unofficial numbers +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 Belgrade in Concern Sparks Boom Estate Real Page 7 Issue No. No. Issue [email protected] 260 Friday, October 12 - Thursday, October 25,2018 October 12-Thursday, October Friday, Photo: Pixabay/shanghaibowen Photo: Skilled, adventurous young Serbians young adventurous Skilled, China – lured by the attractive wages wages attractive the by –lured China enough money for a decent life? She She life? adecent for money enough earning of incapable she was herself: adds. she reality,” of colour the got BIRN. told Education, Physical and Sports of ulty Fac Belgrade’s a MAfrom holds who Sparovic, didn’t,” they –but world real the change glasses would rose-tinted my thought and inlove Ifell then But out. tryit to abroad going Serbia and emigrate. to plan her about forget her made almost things These two liked. A Ivana Ivana Sparovic soon started questioning questioning soonstarted Sparovic glasses the –but remained “The love leaving about thought long “I had PROMISED LAND PROMISED SERBIANS HEAD HEAD SERBIANS NIKOLIC are increasingly going to work in in towork going increasingly are place apretty just than more Ljubljana: Page 10 offered in Asia’s economic giant. economic Asia’s in offered DISILLUSIONED love and had a job she ajobshe had and love in madly was She thing. every had she vinced con was Ana Sparovic 26-year-old point, t one FOR CHINA’S CHINA’S FOR - - - BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY INSIGHTISPUBLISHED BELGRADE for China. -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2017/18 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Stadion FK Partizan - Belgrade Thursday 2 November 2017 19.00CET (19.00 local time) FK Partizan Group B - Matchday 4 KF Skënderbeu Team facts 2 Legend 4 1 FK Partizan - KF Skënderbeu Thursday 2 November 2017 - 19.00CET (19.00 local time) Match press kit Stadion FK Partizan, Belgrade Team facts FK Partizan Formed: 1945 Nickname: Crno-beli (Black-and-Whites) UEFA club competition honours (runners-up in brackets) • European Champion Clubs' Cup: (1966) Domestic honours (most recent triumph in brackets) League title: 27 (2017) Yugoslavian/Serbian Cup: 14 (2017) Ten-year European record (UEFA Europa League/UEFA Cup unless indicated otherwise) 2016/17: second qualifying round 2015/16: group stage (having transferred from UEFA Champions League play-offs) 2014/15: group stage (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2013/14: play-offs (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2012/13: group stage (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2011/12: play-offs (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2010/11: UEFA Champions League group stage 2009/10: group stage (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2008/09: group stage (having transferred from UEFA Champions League third qualifying round) 2007/08: first qualifying round Records UEFA club competition • Biggest home win 8-0: Partizan v Rhyl 21/07/09, UEFA Champions League second qualifying round second -
The Greatest History by «Manchester United»
УДК 796.332(410.176.11):811.111 Kostykevich P., Mileiko A. The greatest history by «Manchester United» Belarusian National Technical University Minsk, Belarus Manchester United are an English club in name and a У global club in nature. They were the first English side to playТ in the European Cup and the first side to win it, and they are the only English side to have become world club champions.Н In addition, the Munich Air Disaster of 1958, which wiped out one of football's great young sides, changed the clubБ indelibly. The club was founded in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR Football Club by workers at the Lancashire and Yorkshire 1 й Railway Depot . They played in the Football League for the first time in 1892, but were relegated иtwo years later. The club became Manchester United in 1902,р when a group of local businessmen took over. It was then that they adopted the red shirt for which United would оbecome known. The new club won theirт first league championships under Ernest Mangnall in 1908 and 1911, adding their first FA Cup in 1909. Mangnall left toи join Manchester City in 1911, however, and there would зbe no more major honours until after the Second World War. In that timeо United had three different spells in Division Two, beforeп promotion in 1938 led to an extended spell in the top flight. The key to that was the appointment of the visionary Matt еBusby in 1945. Busby reshaped the club, placing Рcomplete faith in a youth policy that would prove astonishingly successful. -
Historic Center Evaluation Using Gis: a System Provided to Government
1 pUC1458.doc HISTORIC CENTER EVALUATION USING GIS: A SYSTEM PROVIDED TO GOVERNMENT Domenico Enrico MASSIMO (1), Antonino BARBALACE (2) (1) Associated Professor of Urban Appraisal and Economics, SSD ICAR22; (2) Ph.D. Student in Historic Heritage Preservation, curriculum in Urban Appraisal , SSD ICAR22 Dipartimento n. 1 Patrimonio Architettonico e Urbanistico (PAU) Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Address: Dipartimento PAU, 25 Via Melissari, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy. Mobile 00.39.360.997513; Phone 00.39.0965.385.228; Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] ATTRIBUTIONS Domenico Enrico MASSIMO conceived and set up the research and authored the Paper (paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Antonino BARBALACE: coordinated field work evaluation; prepared and organized field work data; processed data with Multi Criteria Analysis; built-up the GeoDataBase and the Historic Geographic Information System. All the GIS and MCA elaborations are Copyright©1999-2007MASSIMODomenicoEnrico TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Meaning of the research. A system for historic center evaluation provided to government 3. “Hyper Atlas of Historic Centers” and multi dimensional evaluation 4. Focus of the research. Trends in multi dimensional evaluation 5. Case Study at large level of province territory 6. Conclusions References Figures ABSTRACT In Europe and Mediterranean areas an interesting focus of new urbanism are the small Historic Centres located around major towns. An important element is missed toward the implementation of the strategy for revitalization: their systematic knowledge and evaluation. Urban Appraisal provides a first step for organizing a state-of-the-art DataBase including rare historic censuses, cartographic almanacs, spatial data, scientific information.