Reichskommissariat Niederlande
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The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish. -
Der Weg Zum Anschluss. Burgenlandschicksal 1928 – 1938
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Vorwort Kulturlandesrat Helmut Bieler . 4 Einleitung . 5 Pia Bayer Burgenländische Landespolitik 1928–1933. 6 Pia Bayer, Dieter Szorger Das Burgenland im Ständestaat 1933–1938 ■ Die politische Entwicklung . 16 ■ Der 12. Februar 1934 . 23 ■ Die Organisationsstruktur der Vaterländischen Front . 31 ■ Die Arbeiterbewegung im Untergrund. 35 Der Beginn der politischen Verfolgung Der Aufbau der Untergrundorganisation der Revolutionären Sozialisten und Kommunisten Die Volksfront gegen Hitler ■ Die Entwicklung der Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) . 43 Pia Bayer, Dieter Szorger Die Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten ■ Die Anatomie der Machtergreifung . 54 ■ Der Beginn der Verfolgungsmaßnahmen. 66 Die erste Verhaftungswelle Das NS-Terrorsystem Die NSDAP Die Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo) Die Sicherheitsdienst-Außenstelle (SD) Eisenstadt Die Kriminalpolizei (Kripo) Die Opfer der politischen Verfolgung Die Verfolgung der jüdischen Burgenländer Die Verfolgung der burgenländischen Roma ■ Die Volksabstimmung vom 10. April 1938 . 85 ■ Die Auflösung des Burgenlandes . 95 Dieter Szorger Biografien führender burgenländischer Nationalsozialisten . 97 Zeittafel 1928–1938. 104 Literaturverzeichnis. 110 Danksagung . 113 VORWORT Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren! er kennt sie nicht, jene Propa- genstaatlichkeit hinnehmen. Das Burgen- gandafilme aus den 30er Jah- land verlor seine Selbstständigkeit, wurde Wren des vorigen Jahrhunderts? aufgeteilt und verschwand von der Land- Zu sehen ist meist ein kleiner Diktator auf -
NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL (NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946 Page numbers in braces refer to IMT, judgment of 1 October 1946, in The Trial of German Major War Criminals. Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg, Germany , Part 22 (22nd August ,1946 to 1st October, 1946) 1 {iii} THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN SESSOIN AT NUREMBERG, GERMANY Before: THE RT. HON. SIR GEOFFREY LAWRENCE (member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) President THE HON. SIR WILLIAM NORMAN BIRKETT (alternate member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) MR. FRANCIS BIDDLE (member for the United States of America) JUDGE JOHN J. PARKER (alternate member for the United States of America) M. LE PROFESSEUR DONNEDIEU DE VABRES (member for the French Republic) M. LE CONSEILER FLACO (alternate member for the French Republic) MAJOR-GENERAL I. T. NIKITCHENKO (member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) LT.-COLONEL A. F. VOLCHKOV (alternate member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) {iv} THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Against: Hermann Wilhelm Göring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher, Walter Funk, Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Dönitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred Jodl, Martin -
2 Schaarschmidt Mulit-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany
www.ssoar.info Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State Schaarschmidt, Thomas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Schaarschmidt, T. (2017). Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State. Historical Social Research, 42(2), 218-242. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.42.2017.2.218-242 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51891-0 Multi-Level Governance in Hitler’s Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State ∗ Thomas Schaarschmidt Abstract: »Mehrebenenverwaltung im Nationalsozialismus: Eine Neubewer- tung der politischen Struktur des NS-Staats«. To explain the fatal efficiency and relative stability of the Nazi dictatorship, it is necessary to analyze how governmental institutions and society at various levels of the political system interacted. Contrary to the expectation that polycratic structures hampered administrative efficiency and tended to undermine well-established political structures it turns out that new models of governance evolved from the chaot- ic competition and short-lived cooperation of traditional administrations, party structures and newly created special institutions. -
German People`S List – the Outline of the Issue in Historic and Legal Perspective
CONFRONTATION AND COOPERATION 1000 YEARS OF POLISH–GERMAN–RUSSIAN RELATIONS V OL . I(V)/2019: 45–67 DOI: 10.2478/conc-2019-0006 Dorota Zając Jagiellonian College in Toruń, Poland German People`s List – the outline of the issue in historic and legal perspective. Part I Key words: World War II, Poland, Germany, Germanization of Poles, Volksliste Introduction tasks in this field were to be realized by party leaders of NSDAP, Gauleiters, appointed by Hitler himself, who The article aims at presenting the issue of German were in charge when it came to the success of his plans. People`s List (Deutsche Volksliste, DVL) as the means of And so: Albert Forster was responsible for West Prussia conditioning the process of Germanization on the ter- (Reichsgau Danzig Westpreussen), Erich Koch-East Prus- ritories incorporated to the Third Reich as well as the sia (Provinz Ostpreußen), Kraj Warty(Reichsgau Warthel- area of General Government (GG) between 1939 and and or Warthegau) was taken by Artur Greiser, whereas 1945. The main objective of the study is to introduce the Province of Upper Silesia (Provinz Schlesien) was the meaning of activities undertaken by the occupant governed by Josef Wagner and later on by Fritz Bracht2. authorities and present the legal grounds consistent The above mentioned General Government (General- with the Nazi national policy. gouvernement) was managed by Hans Frank3. The study has been created basing on the broad ref- After the annexation of Polish lands along with his erences concerning the issue, and even though the topic appointed Statthalters, Hitler`s desire was to Germanize has been analyzed frequently, the study consolidates, completely the population of recently invaded territo- orders and presents the issue in one work in a synthe- ries. -
Directive on the Treatment of Jews in Ostland 13 August 1941
Directive on the Treatment of Jews in Ostland 13 August 1941 SECRET (I1 1d 3000) THE REICH COMMISSAR FOR EASTLAND Riga, 13 August 1941 TO: The Reich Minister for Occupied Eastern Territories, Berlin W 35. I beg to enclose an account of planned provisional directives for treatment of Jews in the Reichskommissariat Ostland. [Translator's note: Baltic States and White Russia.] [Signed] BANSE [?] To Department [Hauptabteilung] II with request for opinion. (By order) (Habs, 24 August) (Gauleiter has taken cognizance) (return to Dr. Runte) (19 August 1941) Enclosure : (I11 a/13/ ei Grh) [Translator's note: All lines enclosed in parentheses were added to the original typewritten document in pencil or ink. There is also a slip attached to the document, initialed by Dr. Runte, Gauleiter M. and R.] Reich commissar for Eastland Kommissariat Ostland, 13 Aug. 41 Habs 4 Sept. SECRET! Provisional directives on the treatment of Jews in the area of the Reichs-Kommissariat Ostland. My instructions in my address of 27 July 1941 in Kowno determine the final settlement of the Jewish question in the area of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. Insofar as further measures are taken, especially by the Security Police (SIPO), to carry out my oral instructions, they will not be affected by the following preliminary directives. It is merely the job of these preliminary directives to assure these, and for such length of time, minimum measures by the General or Regional Commissars, where and for as long as further measures are not possible in the direction of the final solution of the Jewish question. I. -
Führergedanke Und Gauleiterwechsel. Die Teilung Des
VIERTELJAHRSHEFTE FÜR ZEITGESCHICHTE 23. Jahrgang 1975 Nr. 4 ALBRECHT TYRELL FÜHRERGEDANKE UND GAULEITERWECHSEL Die Teilung des Gaues Rheinland der NSDAP 1931 Über den großen Anteil, den die Gauleiter als die höchsten regionalen Funktio näre der NSDAP an der Ausbreitung des Nationalsozialismus über Deutschland hin von 1925 an hatten, und über die hohe Bedeutung, die ihnen als den Binde gliedern zwischen der Reichsleitung und den Ortsgruppen für das Funktionieren der Parteiorganisation zukam, besteht in der Forschung breite Übereinstimmung1. Wie schon ein Blick auf das Faktum zeigt, daß 21 der zwischen 1925 und 1931 ernannten Gauleiter dies Parteiamt bis 1945 behielten2, verringerte sich das Ge wicht dieser „alten Garde" im nationalsozialistischen Herrschaftssystem nach 1933 keineswegs — ihr Einfluß wuchs vielmehr noch, zumal da die Mehrzahl der Gauleiter zusätzlich wichtige Funktionen im Staatsapparat übernahm3. Wenn man den Blick auf die Ebenen unterhalb Hitlers und der Reichsleitung der NSDAP richten und nach der Tätigkeit der Nationalsozialisten „an der Basis" fragen will, so bietet sich die überschaubare Gruppe der Gauleiter — die österrei chischen Gaue nicht eingerechnet, umfaßte die Parteiorganisation der NSDAP nie mehr als höchstens drei Dutzend Gaue gleichzeitig — als günstiger Ausgangspunkt für eine Untersuchung sowohl der politischen und agitatorischen Aktivitäten als auch der organisatorischen Binnenstruktur der NSDAP im ersten großen Ab schnitt der Parteientwicklung, also bis 1933, eigentlich von selbst an. Insbesondere 1 Siehe z. B. P. Hüttenberger, Die Gauleiter, Studie zum Wandel des Machtgefüges in der NSDAP, Stuttgart 1969, S. 7 u. ö.; M. Broszat, Der Staat Hitlers, Grundlegung und Ent wicklung seiner inneren Verfassung, München 1969, S. 55 f.; D. Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party, 1919-1933, Pittsburgh 1969, S. -
A[Edit] Gunter D'alquen
A[edit] Gunter d'Alquen - Chief Editor of the SS official newspaper, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps"), and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. Ludolf von Alvensleben - commander of the SS and police in Crimea and commander of the Selbstschutz (self-defense) of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Max Amann - Head of Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag Benno von Arent - Responsible for art, theatres, and movies in the Third Reich. Heinz Auerswald - Commissioner for the Jewish residential district inWarsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Hans Aumeier - deputy commandant at Auschwitz Artur Axmann - Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940, through war's end in 1945. B[edit] Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Commander of the "Bandenkämpfverbände" SS units responsible for the mass murder of 35,000 civilians in Riga and more than 200,000 in Belarus and eastern Poland. Herbert Backe - Minister of Food (appointed 1942) and Minister of Agriculture (appointed 1943). Richard Baer - Commander of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945. Alfred Baeumler - Philosopher who interpreted the works of Friedrich Nietzschein order to legitimize Nazism. Klaus Barbie - Head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nicknamed "the Butcher of Lyon" for his use of torture on prisoners. Josef Bauer SS officer and politician Josef Berchtold - Very early Party member, and the second Reichsführer-SSfrom 1926-27. Gottlob Berger - Chief of Staff for Waffen-SS and head of the SS's main leadership office. Werner Best - SS-Obergruppenführer and Civilian administrator of Nazi occupied France and Denmark. -
The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern Und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy G
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, History, Department of Department of History 4-2010 Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy G. Koepp University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the History Commons Koepp, Roy G., "Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928" (2010). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 29. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/29 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 By Roy G. Koepp A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor Alan E. Steinweis Lincoln, Nebraska April 2010 Conservative Radicals: The Einwohnerwehr, Bund Bayern und Reich, and the Limits of Paramilitary Politics in Bavaria, 1918-1928 Roy George Koepp, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2010 Advisor: Alan E. Steinweis In the years after the First World War numerous paramilitary organizations were set up in Bavaria with the expressed purpose of preventing a communist revolution in the state. -
Home to the Reich: the Nazi Occupation of Europe's Influence on Life Inside Germany, 1941-1945
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2015 Home to the Reich: The Nazi Occupation of Europe's Influence on Life inside Germany, 1941-1945 Michael Patrick McConnell University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation McConnell, Michael Patrick, "Home to the Reich: The Nazi Occupation of Europe's Influence on Life inside Germany, 1941-1945. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3511 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Michael Patrick McConnell entitled "Home to the Reich: The Nazi Occupation of Europe's Influence on Life inside Germany, 1941-1945." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Vejas Liulevicius, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Denise Phillips, Monica Black, Daniel Magilow Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Home to the Reich: The Nazi Occupation of Europe’s Influence on Life inside Germany, 1941-45 A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Michael Patrick McConnell August 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Michael McConnell All rights reserved.