Annual Report 2015-2016, Museum and Art Gallery
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Taxonomy and Diversity of the Sponge Fauna from Walters Shoal, a Shallow Seamount in the Western Indian Ocean Region
Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region By Robyn Pauline Payne A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae in the Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Supervisors: Dr Toufiek Samaai Prof. Mark J. Gibbons Dr Wayne K. Florence The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. December 2015 Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region Robyn Pauline Payne Keywords Indian Ocean Seamount Walters Shoal Sponges Taxonomy Systematics Diversity Biogeography ii Abstract Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region R. P. Payne MSc Thesis, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Seamounts are poorly understood ubiquitous undersea features, with less than 4% sampled for scientific purposes globally. Consequently, the fauna associated with seamounts in the Indian Ocean remains largely unknown, with less than 300 species recorded. One such feature within this region is Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount located on the South Madagascar Ridge, which is situated approximately 400 nautical miles south of Madagascar and 600 nautical miles east of South Africa. Even though it penetrates the euphotic zone (summit is 15 m below the sea surface) and is protected by the Southern Indian Ocean Deep- Sea Fishers Association, there is a paucity of biodiversity and oceanographic data. -
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Induced breeding in tropical fish culture Induced breeding in tropical fish culture Brian Harvey and J. Carolsfeld with a foreword by Edward M. Donaldson INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Johannesburg • Montevideo • Nairobi New Delhi • Singapore ©International Development Research Centre 1993 PO Box 8500, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KlG 3H9 Harvey, B. Carolsfeld, J. Induced breeding in tropical fish culture. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1993. x + 144 p. : m. /Fish culture/, /fish breeding/, /endocrine system/, /reproduction/, /artificial procreation/, /salt water fish/, /freshwater fish/, /tropical zone/-/hormones/, /genetic engineering/, /genetic resources/, /resourcès conservation/, /environmental management/, /fishery management/, bibliographies. UDC: 639.3 ISBN: 0-88936-633-0 Technical editor: G.C.R. Croome A microfiche edition is available. The views expressed in this publication are th ose of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Development Research Centre. Mention of a proprietary name does not constitute endorsement of the product and is given only for information. Abstract-The book summarizes current knowl edge of the reproductive endocrinology of fish, and applies this knowledge to a practical end: manipulation of reproduction in captive fish that are grown for food. The book is written in a deliberately "nonacademic" style and covers a wide range of topics including breed ing, manipulation of the environment to induce breed ing, conservation offish genetic resources, and techniques used for marking and tagging broodstock. Résumé - L'ouvrage fait le point des connaissances actuelles en matière d'endocrinologie de la reproduction du poisson dans le souci d'une application bien concrète : la manipulation de cette fonction pour les besoins de la pisciculture. -
An Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genome and Received: 17 March 2015 Accepted: 12 June 2015 Ribosomal Data of Ramisyllis Published: 17 July 2015 Multicaudata
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The making of a branching annelid: an analysis of complete mitochondrial genome and Received: 17 March 2015 Accepted: 12 June 2015 ribosomal data of Ramisyllis Published: 17 July 2015 multicaudata M. Teresa Aguado1, Christopher J. Glasby2, Paul C. Schroeder3, Anne Weigert4,5 & Christoph Bleidorn4 Ramisyllis multicaudata is a member of Syllidae (Annelida, Errantia, Phyllodocida) with a remarkable branching body plan. Using a next-generation sequencing approach, the complete mitochondrial genomes of R. multicaudata and Trypanobia sp. are sequenced and analysed, representing the first ones from Syllidae. The gene order in these two syllids does not follow the order proposed as the putative ground pattern in Errantia. The phylogenetic relationships of R. multicaudata are discerned using a phylogenetic approach with the nuclear 18S and the mitochondrial 16S and cox1 genes. Ramisyllis multicaudata is the sister group of a clade containing Trypanobia species. Both genera, Ramisyllis and Trypanobia, together with Parahaplosyllis, Trypanosyllis, Eurysyllis, and Xenosyllis are located in a long branched clade. The long branches are explained by an accelerated mutational rate in the 18S rRNA gene. Using a phylogenetic backbone, we propose a scenario in which the postembryonic addition of segments that occurs in most syllids, their huge diversity of reproductive modes, and their ability to regenerate lost parts, in combination, have provided an evolutionary basis to develop a new branching body pattern as realised in Ramisyllis. Annelids are a taxon of marine lophotrochozoans with mainly segmented members showing a huge diversity of body plans1. One of the most speciose taxa is the Syllidae, which are further well-known for their diverse reproductive modes. -
Effects of Agelas Oroides and Petrosia Ficiformis Crude Extracts on Human Neuroblastoma Cell Survival
161-169 6/12/06 19:46 Page 161 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 30: 161-169, 2007 161 Effects of Agelas oroides and Petrosia ficiformis crude extracts on human neuroblastoma cell survival CRISTINA FERRETTI1*, BARBARA MARENGO2*, CHIARA DE CIUCIS3, MARIAPAOLA NITTI3, MARIA ADELAIDE PRONZATO3, UMBERTO MARIA MARINARI3, ROBERTO PRONZATO1, RENATA MANCONI4 and CINZIA DOMENICOTTI3 1Department for the Study of Territory and its Resources, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genoa; 2G. Gaslini Institute, Gaslini Hospital, Largo G. Gaslini 5, I-16148 Genoa; 3Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Via Leon Battista Alberti 2, I-16132 Genoa; 4Department of Zoology and Evolutionistic Genetics, University of Sassari, Via Muroni 25, I-07100 Sassari, Italy Received July 28, 2006; Accepted September 20, 2006 Abstract. Among marine sessile organisms, sponges (Porifera) Introduction are the major producers of bioactive secondary metabolites that defend them against predators and competitors and are used to Sponges (Porifera) are a type of marine fauna that produce interfere with the pathogenesis of many human diseases. Some bioactive molecules to defend themselves from predators or of these biological active metabolites are able to influence cell spatial competitors (1,2). It has been demonstrated that some survival and death, modifying the activity of several enzymes of these metabolites have a biomedical potential (3) and in involved in these cellular processes. These natural compounds particular, Ara-A and Ara-C are clinically used as antineoplastic show a potential anticancer activity but the mechanism of drugs (4,5) in the routine treatment of patients with leukaemia this action is largely unknown. -
L 39 Official Journal
ISSN 1977-0677 Official Journal L 39 of the European Union Volume 55 English edition Legislation 11 February 2012 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Commission Regulation (EU) No 100/2012 of 3 February 2012 amending Regulation (EC) No 748/2009 on the list of aircraft operators that performed an aviation activity listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on or after 1 January 2006 specifying the administering Member State for each aircraft operator also taking into consideration the expansion of the Union emission trading scheme to EEA-EFTA countries ( 1 ) . 1 ★ Commission Regulation (EU) No 101/2012 of 6 February 2012 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and f lora by regulating trade therein 133 Price: EUR 8 ( 1 ) Text with EEA relevance Acts whose titles are printed in light type are those relating to day-to-day management of agricultural matters, and are generally valid for a limited period. The titles of all other acts are printed in bold type and preceded by an asterisk. EN 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 39/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 100/2012 of 3 February 2012 amending Regulation (EC) No 748/2009 on the list of aircraft operators that performed an aviation activity listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on or after 1 January 2006 specifying the administering Member State for each aircraft operator also taking into consideration the expansion of the Union emission trading scheme to EEA-EFTA countries (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, dependent on the inclusion in the list of aircraft operators established by the Commission on the basis of Article 18a (3) of that Directive. -
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Plasma nutfah ikan hias Sumatera (Sudarto) PLASMA NUTFAH IKAN HIAS SUMATERA Sudarto Balai Riset Budidaya Ikan Hias Jl. Perikanan No. 13 Pancoran Mas, Depok E-mail: [email protected] dimasukkan ke dalam grup catfishes. Hingga saat ini sulit ABSTRAK mendapatkan data yang akurat mengenai jenis atau spesies sebagai plasma nutfah yang dieksploitasi dari alam untuk Data yang dikemukakan atau disampaikan oleh dijual ke laur negeri, sehingga tidak diketahui berapa para ekportir ikan hias mempunyai kecenderungan potensinya di alam. Tujuan inventarisasi ini adalah adanya eksploitasi ikan hias air tawar dari alam. mendapatkan data yang akurat tentang keberadaan plasma Banyak jenis yang diekspor umumnya berasal dari nutfah ikan hias asli Sumatera, potensi dan aspek-aspek Indonesia bagian Barat khususnya dari Sumatera biologinya. dan Kalimantan. Data ini dapat dikumpulkan melalui kompilasi dari para stakeholder ikan hias BAHAN DAN METODE dan penelusuran ke sentra penangkapan ikan hias melalui survai lokasi khususnya ikan hias air tawar Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan Sumatera. Lebih dari 100 spesies, termasuk ke survai ke daerah sumber ikan hias di Sumatera (Jambi, dalam 31 famili telah dikompilasi dari lokasi-lokasi Sumatera Selatan, Riau) dengan melakukan koleksi dari sentra ikan hias. Data ini khususnya merupakan daerah yang dikunjungi. Sampel bisa juga didapat dari gambaran jenis plasma nutfah dan potensi ikan pasar ikan hias atau pengumpul, juga dilakukan dari hias asal Sumatera yang dapat dipakai untuk nelayan langsung. pengembangan di masa mendatang. Ikan yang terkumpul pertama kali dilakukan KATA KUNCI: ikan hias, stakeholder, plasma dokumentasi dengan kamera digital dalam keadaan hidup nutfah segar, atau mati segar agar warna belum mengalami perubahan. Ikan hidup ditransportasi ke Balai Riset Budidaya Ikan Hias Depok untuk domestikasi. -
Patterns of Evolution in Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae): a Multi-Scale Phylogenetic Investigation
PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION IN GOBIES (TELEOSTEI: GOBIIDAE): A MULTI-SCALE PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATION A Dissertation by LUKE MICHAEL TORNABENE BS, Hofstra University, 2007 MS, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 2010 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in MARINE BIOLOGY Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, Texas December 2014 © Luke Michael Tornabene All Rights Reserved December 2014 PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION IN GOBIES (TELEOSTEI: GOBIIDAE): A MULTI-SCALE PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATION A Dissertation by LUKE MICHAEL TORNABENE This dissertation meets the standards for scope and quality of Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi and is hereby approved. Frank L. Pezold, PhD Chris Bird, PhD Chair Committee Member Kevin W. Conway, PhD James D. Hogan, PhD Committee Member Committee Member Lea-Der Chen, PhD Graduate Faculty Representative December 2014 ABSTRACT The family of fishes commonly known as gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) is one of the most diverse lineages of vertebrates in the world. With more than 1700 species of gobies spread among more than 200 genera, gobies are the most species-rich family of marine fishes. Gobies can be found in nearly every aquatic habitat on earth, and are often the most diverse and numerically abundant fishes in tropical and subtropical habitats, especially coral reefs. Their remarkable taxonomic, morphological and ecological diversity make them an ideal model group for studying the processes driving taxonomic and phenotypic diversification in aquatic vertebrates. Unfortunately the phylogenetic relationships of many groups of gobies are poorly resolved, obscuring our understanding of the evolution of their ecological diversity. This dissertation is a multi-scale phylogenetic study that aims to clarify phylogenetic relationships across the Gobiidae and demonstrate the utility of this family for studies of macroevolution and speciation at multiple evolutionary timescales. -
Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published. -
On the Trail N°26
The defaunation bulletin Quarterly information and analysis report on animal poaching and smuggling n°26. Events from the 1st July to the 30th September, 2019 Published on April 30, 2020 Original version in French 1 On the Trail n°26. Robin des Bois Carried out by Robin des Bois (Robin Hood) with the support of the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, the Franz Weber Foundation and of the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition, France reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 www.fondationbrigittebardot.fr “On the Trail“, the defaunation magazine, aims to get out of the drip of daily news to draw up every three months an organized and analyzed survey of poaching, smuggling and worldwide market of animal species protected by national laws and international conventions. “ On the Trail “ highlights the new weapons of plunderers, the new modus operandi of smugglers, rumours intended to attract humans consumers of animals and their by-products.“ On the Trail “ gathers and disseminates feedback from institutions, individuals and NGOs that fight against poaching and smuggling. End to end, the “ On the Trail “ are the biological, social, ethnological, police, customs, legal and financial chronicle of poaching and other conflicts between humanity and animality. Previous issues in English http://www.robindesbois.org/en/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ Previous issues in French http://www.robindesbois.org/a-la-trace-bulletin-dinformation-et-danalyses-sur-le-braconnage-et-la-contrebande/ -
Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 I
Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 i Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006/2007 www.australianmuseum.net.au Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 1 Australian Museum Annual Report 2006–07 Detailed Report 2 Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 The Hon. Frank Ernest Sartor, MP Minister for Planning, Minister for Redfern Waterloo, and Minister for the Arts Sir, In accordance with the provisions of the Annual Reports (Statutory Bodies) Act 1984 and the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983 we have pleasure in submitting this report of the activities of the Australian Museum Trust for the financial year ended 30 June 2007, for presentation to Parliament. On behalf of the Australian Museum Trust, Brian Sherman AM Mr Frank Howarth President of the Trust Secretary of the Trust Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 3 Contents The Australian Museum 4 Corporate performance 8 Directorate 14 Research and collections 16 Public programs 22 Operations 28 Appendices 33 Index 65 This annual report is published in three parts: a summary report, a detailed report and the financial statements. All of the Museum’s annual reports since 1998–99 are available online at www.australianmuseum.net.au/about/report/. 4 Australian Museum Detailed Report 2006–07 The Australian Museum ChARTeR The Australian Museum is a leader in The Australian Museum is a statutory body established under the Australian Museum Trust Act natural history and cultural research, 1975 and operates under the Australian Museum collection management and public Trust Regulation 2003. The Museum is principally funded by the NSW Government operating within programs. the Department of the Arts, Sport and Recreation. -
Indonesian Sponges of the Genus Petrosia Vosmaer (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida)
ZM 76 193-210 | 16 (de voogd) 12-01-2007 09:02 Page 193 Indonesian sponges of the genus Petrosia Vosmaer (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) N.J. de Voogd & R.W.M. van Soest Voogd, N.J. de & R.W.M. van Soest. Indonesian sponges of the genus Petrosia Vosmaer (Demospon- giae: Haplosclerida). Zool. Med. Leiden 76 (16), 30.ix.2002: 193-209, figs 1-5.— ISSN 0024-0672. Nicole J. de Voogd1,2 & Rob W.M. van Soest1, 1 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (Zoological Museum) University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94766 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Nether- lands (e-mail: [email protected]), and 2 National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. Key words: Porifera; Haplosclerida; Petrosia (Petrosia); Petrosia (Strongylophora); Sulawesi; Eastern Indonesia. Sponges of the genus Petrosia (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) are large and characteristic components of many Indonesian reefs. We identify and provide descriptions of seven species of Petrosia collected recently on SW Sulawesi reefs (Eastern Indonesia), two of which are new to science: Petrosia (Petrosia) alfiani spec. nov. and Petrosia (Petrosia) hoeksemai spec. nov. Additional species recorded are Petrosia (Petrosia) lignosa Wilson, 1925, Petrosia (Petrosia) nigricans Lindgren, 1897, Petrosia (Petrosia) plana Wilson, 1925, Petrosia (Strongylophora) corticata (Wilson, 1925) and Petrosia (Strongylophora) strongylata Thiele, 1903. The species are discussed and compared with Petrosia records from other Indonesian and neigh- bouring Indo-West Pacific areas. We also present a key to the common Petrosia species of Sulawesi. Introduction If trends observed in other marine benthic groups also apply to sponges, Indone- sian waters may be expected to contain the world’s highest sponge biodiversity. -
Welcome to DARWIN
Welcome to DARWIN people passion personal touch www.aussieos.com.au Sue Pember Director Mobile: +61 (0) 412 742 380 Email: [email protected] www.aussieos.com.au Contents About Darwin ................................... 4 Darwin Warnings & Dangers ................. 15 Interesting Facts ............................... 4 Getting Around ................................ 19 Getting to Darwin .............................. 5 Car Hire.........................................20 City Taxis ........................................ 5 Staying in Contact ............................20 The Journey .................................... 5 Childcare ....................................... 21 Climate .......................................... 6 Schools ......................................... 21 Time Zones ..................................... 7 Enrolment ......................................22 Sight Seeing ..................................... 7 Tertiary Education ............................22 Beyond Darwin ................................. 9 Community Groups ...........................22 Entertainment, Arts & Culture .............. 10 Banking, Tax & Superannuation ............23 Parks, Playgrounds & Picnics ................ 12 Tax in Australia ................................23 Variety Liberty Swing ....................... 12 Superannuation ...............................24 Children’s Entertainment .................... 12 Health and Medical ...........................24 Shopping ........................................ 14 Private Health Insurance