The Stella Maris of John of Garland
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THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA PUBLICATION NO. 45 THE STELLA MARIS OF JOHN OF GARLAND THE STELLA MARIS OF JOHN OF GARLAND Edited, Together With a Study of Certain Collections of Mary Legends Made in Northern France in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries BY EVELYN FAYE WILSON Wellesley College Published jointly with WELLESLEY COLLEGE by THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1946 The publication of this book was made possible by grants of funds to the Academy from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the American Council of Learned Societies, and Wellesley College COPYRIGHT BY THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA 1946 Printed in the U. S. A. PRINTED AT THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRINTING OFFICE CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR COLLECTIONS OF LEGENDS LATIN Arnold of Liege = Pietro Toldo, 'DalYAlphabetum narrationum,' Archiv filr das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, CXVII (1906), 68-85, 287-304; and cxvm (1907), 69-82, 329-351. Bromyard = John Bromyard, Summa praedicantium. Venice, 1586. Caesar of Heisterbach = Caesar of Heisterbach, Dialogus miraculorum, ed. Joseph Strange (Cologne, 1851), 2 vols.; Die beiden ersten Bilcher der Libri VIII miraculorum, ed. Alfons Hilka, Bonn, 1937. See below under Hilka. Crane = Thomas Frederick Crane (ed.), 'Miracles of the Virgin,' Romanic Re- view,n (1911), 235-279. Dexter = Elsie F. Dexter (ed.), Miracula sanctae virginis Mariae. Madison, 1927. University of Wisconsin Studies in Social Sciences and History, no. 12. Etienne de Bourbon = Etienne de Bourbon, Anecdotes historiques, Ugendes et apologues, tires du recueil inedit, ed. Albert Lecoy de la Marche, Paris, 1877. Societe de I'histoire de France. Gesta Romanorum = Hermann Oesterley (ed.), Gesta Romanorum. Berlin, 1872. Gil de Zamora = Gil de Zamora, Liber Mariae, ed. Fidel Fita, 'Cincuenta leyendas por Gil de Zamora,' Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia, vn (1885), 54-144; 'Treinta leyendas por Gil de Zamora,' ibid., xm (1888), 187-225; and 'Variantes de tres leyendas por Gil de Zamora,' ibid., vi (1885), 418-429. Gobius = Johannes Gobius, Junior, Scala cell. Ulm, 1480. Henmann of Bologna = Henmann of Bologna, Viaticum narrationum, ed. Alfons Hilka, Behrdge zur lateinischen Erzahlungsliteratur des Mittelalters, in, Berlin, 1935. Abhandlungen der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Got- tingen. Phil.-bist. KL, dritte Folge, 16. Herolt = Johannes Herolt, Sennones Discipuli de tempore et de sanctis unacwn Promptuario exeviplorum (includes also Promptuarium de miraculis beate Marie virginis). Strassburg, 1492. Hervieux = Leopold Hervieux (ed.), Les fabulistes latins depuis le siecle d'Auguste, jusqu'a la fin du moyen age. Paris, 1884-1899. 5 vols. Hilka = Alfons Hilka (ed.), Die beiden ersten Biicher der Libri VIII miracu- lorum. Bonn, 1937. Volume m of Die Wundergeschichten des Caesarius von Heisterbach. Publikationen der Gesellschaft ftir rheinische Geschichts- kunde, XLHI. Hugo of Trimberg = Hugo of Trimberg, Solsequium, ed. Erich Seemann, Munich, 1914. Miinchener Texte, ix. Isnard = H. Isnard (ed.), 'Recueil des miracles de la Vierge du xiiie siecle,' Bulletin de la Societe archeologique, scientifique, et litteraire du vendomois, xxvi (Vendome, 1887), 23-63, 104-149, 182-227, 282-311. Jacques de Vitry = Jacques de Vitry, The Exempla or Illustrative Stories from the Sermones Vulgares, ed. Thomas Frederick Crane, London, 1890. vi Abbreviations Johannes Monachus = Johannes Monachus, Liber de miraculis, ed. P. M. Huber, Heidelberg, 1913. Sammlung mittellateinischer Texte, vn. Kjellman = Hilding Kjellman (ed.), La deuxihne collection anglo-normande des miracles de la sainte Vierge et son original latin. Paris and Upsala, 1922. Klapper = Joseph Klapper (ed.), Exempla aus Handschriften des Mittelalters. Heidelberg, 1911. Savrmlung mittellateinischer Texte, 11; Erzdhlungen des Mittelalters, Breslau, 1914. Legenda aurea = James of Voragine, Legenda aurea, ed. Theodor Graesse, Leipzig, 1850. Little = Andrew George Little (ed.), Liber exemplorum ad usvm praedican- tium saeculo xiii compositus a quodam fratre minore Anglico de provincia Hiberniae. Aberdeen, 1908. Magnum speculum exemplorum = John Major (ed.), Magnum speculum ex- emplorum. Cologne, 1747. Meister = Aloys Meister (ed.), 'Die Fragmente der Libri VIII miraculorum des Caesarius von Heisterbach,' Romische Quartalscbrift fur christliche Alterthumskunde und fur Kirchengeschichte. Supplement, XIII (1901). Meyer = Paul Meyer, 'Notice du MS Rawlinson Poetry 241,' Romania, xxix (1900), 1-84. Mussafia = Adolf Mussafia, 'Studien zu den mittelalterlichen Marienlegenden,' in Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Phil.-hist. Kl. Mussafia, I = cxm (1886), 917-994; II = cxv (1887), 5-93; III = cxix (1889), fasc. ix, 1-66; IV = cxxm (1890), fasc. viii, 1-85; V = cxxxix (1898), fasc. viii, 1-74; 'Cber die von Gautier de Coincy beniitzten Quellen,' Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Phil.-hist. KL, XLIV (1894). Neuhaus = Carl Neuhaus (ed.), Die lateinischen Vorlagen zu den alt-fran- zosischen Adgar'schen Marien-legenden. Aschersleben, 1886-1887; Die Quellen zu Adgars Marien-legenden. Aschersleben, no date. Inaugural dis- sertation, Erlangen, 1882. Pelbart = Oswald Pelbart of Temesvar, Stellarium corone benedicte Marie virginis in laudem eius pro singulis predicationibus elegantissime coaptatum. Hagenaw, 1508. Pez = Bernhard Pez (ed.), Venerabilis Agnetis Blannbekin . vita et revela- tiones auctore anonymo. Accessit Pothonis . liber de miraculis s. Dei genitricis Mariae. Vienna, 1731. The Mary legends are reprinted by Thomas Frederick Crane, Liber de miraculis sanctae Dei genitricis Mariae. Ithaca, 1925. Pseudo-Celestine = Peter Coelestinus, De miraculis B. Mariae virginis, ed. Coelestinus Telera, S. Petri Caelestini opuscula ornnia (Naples, 1640), pp. 199-219. Thomas = Antoine Thomas (ed.), 'Les miracles de Notre-Dame de Chartres,' in Bibliothtque de Yt.cole des chartes, XLII (1881), 505-550. Thomas of Cantimpre = Thomas of Cantimpre, Bonuvt universale de apibus. Douai, 1627. Vincent of Beauvais = Vincent of Beauvais, Bibliotheca mundi Vincentii Bur- gundi; speculum quadruplex, naturale, doctrinale, morale, historiale. Douai, 1624. Welter = J. Thomas Welter (ed.), Le speculum laicorum. Edition dJune col- lection d'exempla composee en Angleterre a la fin du xiii' siecle. Paris, 1914; Abbreviations vii La Tabula exemplorum secundum ordinem alphabeti, recueil d'exempla compile en France & la fin du xiii' siecle. Paris, 1926. Wright = Thomas Wright (ed.), A Selection of Latin Stories from Manuscripts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. London, 1842. Percy Society, VIII, 1-136. ANGLO-NORMAN Adgar = William Adgar, Adgar's Marienlegenden nach der Londoner Hand- schrift, Egerton 612, ed. Carl Neuhaus, Heilbronn, 1886; ed. J. A. Herbert, 'A New Manuscript of Adgar's Mary-legends,' Romania, XXXII (1903), 394-421. Everard de Gateley = Everard de Gateley, 'Miracles de la Vierge,' ed. Paul Meyer, 'Notice du MS Rawlinson Poetry 241,' Romania, xxix (1900), 27-47. Kjellman. See Kjellman above. Mussafia. See Mussafia above. FRENCH Gautier de Coincy = Gautier de Coincy, Les miracles de la sainte Vierge, ed. Alexandre Eusebe Poquet, Paris, 1857; ed. Arthur Langfors, Miracles de Gautier de Coincy; extraits du manuscrit de VErmitage. Helsinki, 1937. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, no. xxxiv, series B; ed. Arlette P. Ducrot-Granderye, 'fitudes sur les Miracles Nostre Dame de' Gautier de Coinci,' ibid., no. xxv (Helsinki, 1932), series B; ed. Meon, Nouveau recueil, 11, 1-128; ed. Jacob Ulrich, 'Drei Wunder Gautiers von Coincy,' Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie, vi (1882), 325-346. Isnard = H. Isnard (ed.) 'Legendes drees d'un manuscrit francais du xv* siecle,' Bulletin de la Societe archeologique . du vendomois, xxvi (1887), 312— 322. Jehan le Marchant = Jehan le Marchant, Le livre des miracles de Notre-Dame de Chartres, ed. Georges Duplessis, Chartres, 1855. Jubinal = Achille Jubinal (ed.), Nouveau recueil de contes, dits, fabliaux et autres pieces inedites des xiii', xiv*, et xV siecles. Paris, 1830-1842. 2 vols. Kjellman. See Kjellman above. Langfors = Arthur Langfors, 'Notice du manuscrit francais 12483 de la Biblio- theque Nationale,' Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliotheque Na- tionale, xxxix2 (1916), 503H562. Legrand d'Aussy = P. J. B. Legrand d'Aussy (ed.), Fabliaux ou contes, fables et romans du xii' et du xiii' siicle. Paris, 1829. 5 vols. Meon = Dominique Martin Meon (ed.), Nouveau recueil de fabliaux et contes inedites. Paris, 1823. 2 vols. Meyer = Paul Meyer, 'Notice sur un manuscrit d'Orleans contenant d'anciens miracles de la Vierge en vers frangais,' Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliotheque Nationale, xxxiv2 (1895), 31-56; 'Notice sur un 16gendier francais du xiiie siecle,' ibid., xxxvi (1899), 1-69; 'Notice sur le recueil de miracles de la Vierge renferme dans MS Bibliotheque Nationale French 818,' ibid., xxxiv2 (1895), 57-88. Mielot = Jean Mielot, Miracles de Nostre Dame, ed. George F. Warner for the Roxburghe Club, Westminster, 1885; ed. Alexander, comte de Laborde viii Abbreviations (Paris, 1928) for Societe francaise de reproductions de manuscrits 4 peintures. Morawski = Jozef Morawski, 'Melanges de litterature pieuse: Les miracles de Notre-Dame en vers frangais, i-m,' Romania, LXI (1935), 145-209, 316-350; and LXIV (1938), 454-488. Mussafia. See Mussafia above. PROVENCAL Ulrich = Jacob Ulrich (ed.), 'Miracles de Notre Dame en Provencal,' Ro-