9.1 COL DA DAUT - COL TORONT COL DA DAUT – COL TORONT (Rocca Pietore) sive views not only of Col di Lana but of other surrounding Dolomite peaks Laste and the Fedaia pass. Shortly after this there is a fork with a rough Digonera - Col Da Daut - Davedino - Tofane, Lagazuoi, Pore, Pelmo, Civetta and Migogn, all mountains that were wooden sign pointing the way to two mountaineering excursions, Gran Plòn DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE Turn right after the bridge over the Cordevole just outside Caprile, going to- either theatres of war or immediately behind the front line. and Crepe Rosse. Rendezvous: Digonera (Rocca Pietore; from Caprile (Alleghe), provincial road wards Malga Ciapèla and Marmolada on provincial road SP 642; you will come The Italian High Command (General Luigi Cadorna) chose Col Da Daut as Davedino is a typical mountain hamlet, abounding in hay barns and typical SP 563, road signs for Digonera, Laste, Passi Pordoi, Campolongo and Falzarego. to a nature oasis with a sulphur spring that used to be considered medicinal one of the positions from which to fire mountain guns against Col di Lana, farm equipment, which has conserved all its features from the past except Digonera is about 5 km from Caprile). and which was restored by the Region Forestry Corps in 2004. Take which was in Austrian hands. Some batteries, among which two 152 Mari- for a few houses that have been modernised. You will feel as if you have DURATION the right-hand fork 200 metres further on. There is a car park at the traffic na, shelled Col di Lana while the Austrians held it, that is until the top was been thrown back into the nineteenth century as you go round it. Very few lights at the entrance to Digonera, with an Interreg information panel. Take blown up by a powerful Italian mine on 17 April 1916. The batteries of Col inhabitants are left, generally elderly and very hospitable. During the war, From 4 to 5 hours there and back according to walking speed. the road towards the mountain, the first part of which is tarmac; there is Da Daut, in concert with all the others encircling the Bloody Hill, made their the area HQ was set up in one of the houses here, which has remained struc- DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY another Interreg information panel after a crossroads. The road continues as contribution to the hell that broke out on the summit, already devastated turally identical, near a column to Our Lady. No difficulty. Medium-altitude excursion with hill-walking equipment. Take some a tamped earth farm, country and pastoral track built by the Italian Army En- by the mine. After the barrage stopped, the Calabria Brigade infantry com- You can also get to Davedino by car, although the road is very narrow and provisions. gineers in 1916 to a design by Alberto Alpago Novello, then a Second Lieu- manded by Major Ottorino Mezzetti launched their assault against the re- steep and there is parking for only about ten vehicles. The road is the SP 563 tenant, discharged as a Captain. After about 4 kilometres of easy uphill walk- maining Austrian soldiers, disconcerted by the mine that had shaken the en- provincial road from Caprile to Salesei. Turn left (road sign Vallazza - Dav- ing, you will get to the Great War positions and tunnels. Before the big open tire mountain. The mountain was conquered and 130 prisoners were taken; edino) at a bridge over the Cordevole, the river that marked the border be- A person to remember: space at the top, with a barrack building, there are the reconstructed remains about a hundred met their deaths buried by the explosion. tween the Agordo area and South Tyrol before war broke out between the DELCROIX, DISABLED GREAT WAR HERO. of an artillery emplacement and a checkpoint by the roadside, near tunnel- After Col Da Daut the itinerary continues on slight inclines for about an Kingdom of and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1915. On the Italian Letter from Delcroix to captain Andreoletti shelters for the troops and observation posts over Col di Lana and the Corde- hour along the unsurfaced track to Davedino, where a path to Moè di Laste side there was an Italian Revenue Guard barrack building, which was af- vole valley. There are numerous tunnels, which have been restored under an forks off to the left. Moè is about an hour away. Just before the little vil- terwards destroyed; immediately opposite, Austrian gendarmes guarded the “Dear Captain. I have received pre- Interreg project by the Italian Forestry Corps, from which there are exten- lage of Davedino, there is an Interreg direction panel and a path to Malga other side of the frontier. cise information from home about my brother, a soldier in the 118th Group of the 3rd Division, whom I INTERESTING SIGHTS IN THE AREA have not seen for three years. He is to The Gothic Church of Santa Maria Maddalena, in the centre of Rocca Pietore, built in be given leave during the second half Col Da Daut: reconstruction 1442, now a national monument, has a Ghibelline spire and holds some precious works of this month. This is to repeat the of the access to an of art, among which the big altarpiece by Roberto Potsch, 1517, a Trinity by Francesco request I made of you orally. I would emplacement for guns that fired on Col di Lana. Frigimelica, 1600, and other treasures from the past. be infinitely grateful if I could be The shrine of Santa Maria delle Grazie, 1965, situated halfway between Alleghe and granted leave for around that time Caprile on the SS 203 state road, the Agordina, is frequently visited by pilgrimages, too. In repeating my request, I am en- Istituto Geografico Militare - Aut. n. 6109 del 12.10.2005 and not from the alone. It has fine sculptures by Augusto Murer couraged by the hope that you gave and Toni Benetton. Children are still presented to Our Lady for supernatural protec- me on other occasions, and by your tion. Beside the shrine is the little original church of this hamlet, now deconsecrated, promise to do all you can for me. which was built in 1724 as a result of an ex voto of the inhabitants of Regola (“Rule”) Please excuse the liberty I have tak- Col Da Daut Reconstructed barrack di Calloneghe (rule and name no longer exist). Here there were a large number of ex en and accept my sincerest thanks. hut on Col Da Daut. voto for grace received. Respectfully yours, Second Lieu- Carlo Delcroix, Silver Medal for Valour The little Church of Santi Rocco e Fabiano at Sottoguda was built in 1486, an ex voto tenant Carlo Delcroix.” (Dario Fontanive Archive). of the inhabitants of Laste and Sottoguda after they emerged unscathed from the ter- Troop movements in the high rible pestilence of 1487. A metal plaque on the front, observed by a wooden Christ, com- mountains (Historical War memorates 1915-1918 war dead. CARLO DELCROIX BLINDED BY A HAND-GRENADE Museum Archive, Rovereto). Opposite the church is the elegant old building that was the primary school until the 1930s, afterwards used as a workshop and now abandoned. The date 1884 is carved Officer Delcroix was in charge of training the troops in the throwing of hand- above the door. This school was dedicated to Carlo Delcroix and the inscription with grenades. After an instruction session at Malga Ciapèla, the ground had to be the dedication can still be seen, with some difficulty, in the middle of the back of the cleared of some unexploded grenades, and one went off in a soldier’s hand, killing building. him. Delcroix, as an officer, wished to avoid further cases of this kind and took The Church of San Gottardo at Laste, 1863, was designed by the famous Giuseppe Se- the place of a private soldier in carrying out this work. gusini. One of these offensive devices exploded in his hand, filling his entire body with Serrai di Sottoguda, a few kilometres after Rocca Pietore on the state road to Marmalo- hundreds of splinters. Delcroix did not die, recovering from his painful wounds Inside the City of Ice da, is a natural gorge of the canyon type, mentioned with admiration in Ottone Brentari’s after a long period of torment, but lost his hands and the sight in both his eyes. on Marmolada, 1916- 1887 guide to Belluno and Feltre. This “tortuous two-kilometre-long corridor ... flanked For his selfless deed, the hamlet of Sottoguda gave the primary school his name 1917 (photograph by by sheer cliffs ...” was passed through by Italian infantry in 1915-1917 and by mule carts and Delcroix became a symbol after the war. He was elected to the Italian Par- Leo Handl, Marmolada Museum and dogs laden with supplies, weapons and munitions for the troops stationed at Mal- liament and was appointed President of the Italian War Disabled and Invalids As- Archive). ga Ciapèla and on the front line on Marmolada, at an altitude of 3,000 metres. sociation. The Sass de la Murada, which you get to from the hamlet of Ronche di Laste, a former historic Roccabruna castle, now looks like a gigantic dolomite tower. It can be visited after a short cabled climb (you need proper equipment), with a bivouac on the top at about 1,500 metres. There is an extraordinary view reaching as far as the eye can see. The Pian di Salesei War Memorial and Cemetery, in the form of an imposing cross, is 1,5 kilometres after Digonera as you go towards Salesei. It holds more than 5,000 Great War dead, of whom 4,700 “unknown to the world, known to God”. During the period from 1930 to 1940, the Italian and Austrian fallen that were buried loosely in numer- ous cemeteries in the fields and meadows in all the hamlets around Col di Lana, includ- ing Digonera and other nearby places, were exhumed and gathered together in this Entrance to the shrine. Marmolada Great War The Marmolada Great War Museum holds about 800 exhibits from the war in the high Museum (Marmolada Museum Archive). mountains. It is open at Christmas, Easter and from July to September: get off at the in- Marmolada, 1916-1917. Four Garibaldi brothers on termediate station of Serauta, at 2,950 metres. High altitude Austrian Col di Lana; Peppino Garibaldi At Punta Rocca (top cable car station at 3,250 metres), visit the grotto excavated by position in the Sasso di in the centre (photograph by the Alpine troops and dedicated to Our Lady of the Snows, a gift from Pope Karol Wo- Mezzodì area (photograph Anita Garibaldi, Marmolada by Leo Handl). Museum). jtyla when he came to Marmolada on 26 August 1979. 9.2 MUSEO STORICO A SERAUTA - MARMOLADA

DESCRIPTION OF THE ROUTE ALPI BRIGADE DIARY: DIARY OF THE 51st INFANTRY REGIMENT: KILLED BY A SHELL EXPLOSION The Marmolada Great War Museum was set up to preserve and catalogue the MAJOR GARIBALDI WOUNDED 1 September 1915. The strength of the Regiment is: 3 senior officers, 76 junior officers, 3,590 other ranks, 20 finds that recall the First World War on the Marmolada front, and to narrate The Alpi Brigade Diario Storico entry for 23 Septem- officers’ animals, 364 other ranks’ animals, 30 carts. the events in this sphere of operations. It stands at Punta Serauta, which was ber 1916 reads, “With a surprise action, the enemy suc- Dislocation: HQ and HQ Company at Tabià Palazzo. 1st Battalion: 2 companies at the Contrin and Ombretto- a theatre of confrontation. The rock positions and trenches of both Austrians and ceeded in entering one of the low tunnels of Forcella la passes, 2 companies at Rocca Pietore. 2nd Battalion: 2 companies at outposts between the Fedaia pass and Italians are visible from the Museum windows. The remains of the City of Ice (at Vu, ed. n.) at 20.30, but were thrown out again Mount Mesola, 1 company in support, 1 company at Fratta and Ciapéla, 1 machine-gun section. 3rd Battalion: are particularly interesting. Rendezvous: depart from the Malga Ciapèla cable car after a sharp hand-to-hand counter-attack that left five 1 company at outposts on Mount Padon, 2 companies in support between Mesola and Padon, 1 company at station at 1,449 m. The alta via dei Dolomiti, Dolomite Mountain Way, abounds prisoners in our hands. Losses: Major Sante Garibal- Tabià Palazzo, 1 machine-gun section. in exciting moments. After going from Rocca Pietore (1,149 m) to Malga Ciapèla, di, Captain Bonifazio and Lieutenants Schiavone and The patrols that went out during the night did not see anything significant. One of our Alpine reconnaissance you can go on to the Fedaia pass, 2,056 m. and see Lake Fedaia. Bonacina slightly wounded, as also 18 other ranks. squads on Marmolada saw an Austrian officer and soldier and shot at them, wounding one. They could not fol- DIFFERENCE IN ALTITUDE There is continuous enemy fire at 3,069 metres, coun- low them because of the crevasses on the glacier. The enemy is preparing mines on Pescoi but the fog prevents us The museum is at 2,950 metres by the glacier and can be reached by cable car. tered by our artillery, which destroyed an enemy po- from watching them. We are carrying on with our approach work and with setting up shelters. Two men from DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY sition on the Marmolada pass ...”. our regiment were killed by the explosion of an enemy shell while they were in one of our advanced trenches... Elementary, but take the usual precautions of equipping yourself for the high Colonel commanding the Brigade Colonel Amos Dal Mancino mountains. G. Garibaldi Regiment CO. Reconstructed barrack hut before Col Da Daut. LIST OF ITINERARIES 1 11 GENERAL INFORMATION

THE ITALIAN DEPLOYMENT 2 12 FOR THE ATTACK ON COL DI LANA AND MARMOLADA, 3 2 6 1 FIRMLY IN AUSTRIAN HANDS 7 4 8 5 (May 1915 to October 1917)

AURONZO DI CADORE 3 13 CORTINA D’AMPEZZO The war plan drawn up by General Luigi Cadorna, in command of the Italian 21 26 22 25 Army on the outbreak of hostilities on 24 May 1915, envisaged crossing the 4 14 border between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire and 9 10 11 24 taking as much territory as possible with a vigorous action. The areas of Mar- 12 13 23 14 15 16 molada (Italy) and Col di Lana and Buchenstein-Livinallongo (Austrian South 17 29 5 15 18 19 32 30 Tyrol), were entrusted to General Luigi Nava’s 4th Army. The aim of carrying 20 27 28 31 MARMOLADA 34 out a rapid advance failed from the start owing to the difficulty of the moun- 33 PIEVE DI CADORE 35 tainous terrain, with roads that were not very passable or did not exist at all, 37 6 16 ZOLDO poor knowledge of enemy forces and insufficient siege equipment (heavy ar- 38 36 tillery), of which General Nava complained. General Nava was charged with 7 17 not carrying out General Cadorna’s orders and was replaced by General Mario 40 Nicolis di Robilant in September 1915.

AGORDO The Italian territorial gains, therefore, were confined to the taking of Cortina

39 d’Ampezzo, abandoned by the Austrians because they considered it unassail- 8 18 able, Colle Santa Lucia and some hamlets in the Livinallongo-Buchenstein area 1 Forcella Lavaredo 21 Col Ciampon (three localities that at that time were at the extreme limits of Austrian South 2 Quota “2385” ai Piani di Lavaredo 22 Monte Tudaio Tyrol). The Austrians, helped by the German Alpenkorps, a special force of 3 Croda dell’Arghena 23 P.so Mauria - M. Miaron 9 19 26,000 men under the command of General Krafft von Dellmensingen, forti- 4 Giro del Col di Mezzo 24 P.so Mauria - Col Audoi fied themselves on the Dolomite peaks, Marmolada and Col di Lana, putting 5 Misurina - Monte Piana 25 Col Vidal up an almost unsurmountable barrier. In order to attack, the Italian forces 6 Rif. A. Bosi e Monte Piana 26 Anello dei Colli 10 20 slowly brought up the siege guns, not many to tell the truth, up to the ene- 7 Cristallino di Misurina 27 Forte Monte Ricco my lines in summer 1915 and took up positions on the front line and imme- 8 Valle delle Baracche 28 Batteria Castello GREAT WAR SITES IN THE PROVINCE OF BELLUNO diately behind. 9 Posizione “Edelweiss” - Sella del Sief 29 Forte Col Vaccher Preservation and promotion of the areas in the Memorial Park A restricted document, No. 38, from the Calabria Brigade of the 18th Infantry 10 Sella Sief - Cima Sief 30 Monte Tranego Division, its title showing it to be a scale 1:25,000 outline sketch of winter 11 Cima Sief - Col di Lana 31 Forte Pian dell’Antro PRIMA LINEA CORTINA-MARMOLADA dislocations, undated but almost certainly relating to 1915, shows the fol- 12 Da Cima Lana ai Ciadiniéi 32 Col S. Anna - La Glories lowing positions: a regiment at Alleghe; HQ at the Hotel Posta, Caprile, with 13 Ciadinéi - Sella Sief 33 Vodo - Becco di Cuzze (Accesso A) General Carpi, and a battalion; three field batteries between Caprile and Roc- Installation of one of the two 152 Marinas on Col Da Daut (G. Angelini Foundation, architect A. Alpago Novello). 14 Variante Col de la Roda 34 Vodo - Becco di Cuzze (Accesso B) 9.1 COL DA DAUT - COL TORONT ca Pietore; two batteries at Rocca Pietore; in the higher area, near Salesei, a 15 Cima Lana - Costone Castello - Sella Sief 35 Monte Rite battalion of the 51st at Digonera, troops at Ronc and Battalion HQ at Moè;

Where not already mentioned, text and photos are supplied by Jacopo Da Val, Mario Fornaro, SFR Belluno. Where not already mentioned, text and photos are supplied by Jacopo Da Val, 9.2 MUSEO STORICO A SERAUTA-MARMOLADA The fundamental intention of this project is to acquaint the new generations with the splendid and enchanting places that were 16 Cima Lana - Agai e Palla 36 Col Pradamio two 149 batteries, a field battery and a 210 mm howitzer battery behind Col the backdrop to the terrible and tragic events involved in the Great War on the Dolomite front. The traces of 29 seemingly end- less months of struggle that have survived the passing of time enhance the fascination and the beauty of the landscape, teach- 17 Col Da Daut - Col Toront 37 Spiz Zuel Toront: Regimental and Battalion HQ at Salesei with mountain batteries; and ing us to observe, know and learn. 18 Museo storico a Serauta - Marmolada 38 Col de Saléra - Monte Punta History and description of the Great War sites an observation post on Mount Migogn, or Migon. Itineraries of various lengths and degrees of difficulty have been proposed for visiting these sites, some of them fully realis- able fully considering the needs of people with reduced mobility. The itineraries that are suggested have been selected bear- 19 Malga Ciapèla - Ombretta di Marmolada 39 Tagliata di San Martino In the Marmolada area: Regimental HQ and two companies at Sottoguda, Bat- ing some basic features in mind, such as historical significance, ease of access and nearness to other sites of historical interest. 20 Zona monumentale della Marmolada 40 Batteria Listolade talion HQ, a company, a mountain battery and a squad of Alpine troops and We hope that this new historical and cultural opportunity will find a large number of visitors and enthusiasts who not only of Revenue Guards at Malga Ciapèla; five platoons and two 51st Infantry com- love the mountains for their natural beauty but are able to perceive the relationship between man and nature, which has left Cover: top cable car station and Marmolada Great War Museum. A. Fornari very special traces in these spots as a result of the Great War. panies under the south wall of the mountain at the Ombretta Refuge (later Organising authorities and financing bodies Coordination: COMUNITË MONTANA AGORDINA - Via IV Novembre, 2 - 32021 Agordo (BL) - Italia called the Falier Refuge) in Val Ombretta; a platoon at Ombrettola and two

Tel. 0039 0437 62390 - Fax 0039 0437 62043 - Email [email protected] FREE OF CHARGE DISTRIBUTED “…the Alps see prodigies, not only on the part of individuals, but also of big patrols, platoons and whole companies. And not do we platoons at Ombretta. see feats performed by the most expert, but even the youngest recruits soon turn into accomplished climbers. Some new mountain I LUOGHI DELLA GRANDE GUERRA IN PROVINCIA DI BELLUNO Interventi di recupero e valorizzazione nei territori del Parco della Memoria In the Marmolada area towards Val d’Arei and the Fedaia pass: a 51st In- routes are even opened up under enemy fire to meet the needs of war..." (A. Berti). Progetto cofinanziato dall’Unione Europea mediante Fondo Europeo di Sviluppo Regionale A historical record to re-discover the Mountains, not to forget, to know the men that lived this tragic but extraordinary ad- Iniziativa Comunitaria Interreg IIIA Italia-Austria 2000-2006 - Progetto (Cod. VEN 222001) fantry battalion, Battalion HQ and a company at Tabià Palazza; and a bat- DIE ORTE DES ERSTEN WELTKRIEGES IN DER PROVINZ BELLUNO venture. Memories of war for paths of peace. Eingriffe der Wiederinstandsetzung und Valorisierung in den Gebieten des Erinnerungsparks tery of two 149 guns; opposite Mesola and Mount Padon: a position at Sass This has been, as it still is, the purpose of the work done by the Technical and Scientific Committee of the Italy-Austria Inter- Von der E.U. Unterstützes Projekt Mittels Europäischer Wärungsfonds zur Regionalen Entwicklung Gemeinschaftsinitiative Interreg IIIA Italien-Österreich 2000-2006 - Projekt (Cod. VEN 222001) di Mulo, two company positions at Tabià Erre, a platoon at the Lago dairy cot- reg III A project called "Great War sites in the Province of Belluno. Preservation and promotion of the areas in the Memorial GREAT WAR SITES IN THE PROVINCE OF BELLUNO Park". The results of the Committee's labours are the guides and leaflets that give everyone the chance to tackle easy itiner- Preservation and promotion of the areas in the Memorial Park tage, two field batteries and a position on Cima Val Bruna. Project co-financed by the European Union through European Found for Regional Developmen aries and experience life on the front line at first hand, realising the difficulties of the existence at an altitude of more than 2,000 Community Initiative Interreg IIIA Italia-Austria 2000-2006 - Project (Cod. VEN 222001) Col di Lana was attacked repeatedly and was taken on 17-18 April 1916, the metres of the soldiers of the opposing armies. This is to remember that the war is not something that has been forgotten and that, in the words of Surgeon Second-Lieutenant summit being blown up by a powerful mine. On Marmolada the Italians reached Gino Frontali, "...it is not a parenthesis that we can hasten to close to go back to what we were saying before...". the Vu saddle at 3,065 metres, but could not get any further, nor could they

Coordination and Scientific and Technical Committee CONTINUE

dered on 11 November 1918. November 11 on dered to Marmolada and Col di Lana, as it did to the rest of the , and the and Dolomites, the of rest the to did it as Lana, di Col and Marmolada to Regiment, the authorities, veterans’ associations and ordinary civilians. ordinary and associations veterans’ authorities, the Regiment, thou- several is estimate the either: Marmolada on died who those garding

also have been attacked by Italy from the rear through Austria and surren- and Austria through rear the from Italy by attacked been have also new rearward front line from Grappa to Montello and the Piave. Silence returned Silence Piave. the and Montello to Grappa from line front rearward new the resting place of known and unknown soldiers, attended by the Italian Alpine Italian the by attended soldiers, unknown and known of place resting the re- data exact no are There Italian. were two-thirds about German): in berg

Germany, already under great pressure on the French front and in retreat, could retreat, in and front French the on pressure great under already Germany, from 25 October to 9 November 1917, the Italians withdrew to positions on the on positions to withdrew Italians the 1917, November 9 to October 25 from niversary of the end of the war on the Italian front on 4 November at this shrine, this at November 4 on front Italian the on war the of end the of niversary (Blut- Hill Bloody dubbed was which Lana, di Col on died men 18,000 to 10,000

of the Great War and to the end of hostilities on the entire Western front: Western entire the on hostilities of end the to and War Great the of After the Austro-German offensive at Caporetto and the consequent Italian rout Italian consequent the and Caporetto at offensive Austro-German the After all those who gave their lives for their country is held every year on the an- the on year every held is country their for lives their gave who those all from experts, various by estimates to according but, statistics, definite no are

4 November, sealed the Italian victory and its important contribution to the end the to contribution important its and victory Italian the sealed November, 4 and cavern shelters. shelters. cavern and War Cemetery at Livinallongo del Col di Lana. A ceremony to commemorate to ceremony A Lana. di Col del Livinallongo at Cemetery War There life. of loss great of price the at metres hundred few a of gains torial

signed at Villa Giusti in Padua on 3 November 1918, which came into force on force into came which 1918, November 3 on Padua in Giusti Villa at signed metres of snow that buried barrack buildings, men, cannons, trenches, mules trenches, cannons, men, buildings, barrack buried that snow of metres humed and gathered together, with or without names, in the Pian di Salesei di Pian the in names, without or with together, gathered and humed terri- insignificant claim to able being only armies opposing two the losers,

Vittorio Veneto, it was the turn of the Austrians to be routed and the armistice the and routed be to Austrians the of turn the was it Veneto, Vittorio of 1915-1916 and 1916-1917, in temperatures of -30° and -40° and tens of tens and -40° and -30° of temperatures in 1916-1917, and 1915-1916 of that had been buried loosely in numerous cemeteries in the fields were ex- were fields the in cemeteries numerous in loosely buried been had that or winners without ended Lana di Col and Marmolada on war mountain The

whole province of Belluno was under occupation for a year. After the battle of battle the After year. a for occupation under was Belluno of province whole sand, hundreds of whom died under avalanches in the two very cold winters cold very two the in avalanches under died whom of hundreds sand, During the Thirties, under Mussolini’s Fascist regime, the bodies of the fallen the of bodies the regime, Fascist Mussolini’s under Thirties, the During ice. the of heart the in excavated Ice” of “City the of out Austrians the prise

Archive).

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fired on Col di Col on fired

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behind Col behind (Marmolada

howitzers pass, 1916-1917 pass, Daut. Da Col on

149 mm 149 Toront. Col the Ombrettola the position artillery

Summer 1916. Summer on position Shelter Italian barracks on barracks Italian to Repairs