DOCSLIB.ORG

PCS-.-Ed.-Vernacular-Religion-ACTA-ETHN-631.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PCS-.-Ed.-Vernacular-Religion-ACTA-ETHN-631.Pdf ACTA ETHNOGRAPHICA HUNGARICA AN INTERNATIONALJOURNAL OF SOCIOCULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY A PERIODICAL OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The journal publishes papers on recent scientific advances in the field of ethnography, ethnology, folklore, and sociocultural anthropology. Emphasis is laid, although not exclusively, on subjects related to Hungary and East Central Europe. Hungarian-related topics in the larger context of Eurasia and other continents are also of special interest. Papers are in English. It is published biannually. Abstracted/indexed in Bibliographie Linguistigue/Linguistic Bibliography, Elsevier GEO Abstracts, International Bibliographies IBZ and IBR, MLA International Bibliography, SCOPUS, Sociological Abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts. Manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be addressed to ACTA Agnes Fulemile ACTA ETHNOGRAPHICA HUNGARICA Institute of Ethnology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 33, H-1453 Budapest, Hungary ETHNOGRAPHICA Phone: ( +361) 224 6700/ext. 4282 E-mail: actaethnographicahungarica(cilgmail .com fulemile.agnes(plbtk.mta.hu HUNGARICA Reviews should be sent to Csaba Meszaros or Katalin Vargha E-mail: meszaros.csaba(cilbtk.mta.hu vargha.katalin(cilbtk.mta.hu Subscription price for Volume 63 (2018) in 2 issues EUR 530 +VAT (for North America: USD 690) including online access and normal postage; airmail delivery EUR 20 CUSD 28) Volume 63 Number 1 2018 Publisher and distributor AKADEMIAI KIAD6 P.O. Box 245, H-1519 Budapest, Hungary Phone: ( +361) 464 8222; Fax: ( +361) 464 8221 E-mail: journals(cilakkrt.hu www.akademiai.com www.akademiaikiado.hu © Akademiai Kiad6, Budapest 2018 ISSN 1216-9803 AEthn63(2018)1 Printed in EU The electronic version of the Acta Ethnographica Hungarica can be accessed at the webpage of the journal. http://www.akademiai.com/loi/022 Instructions to Authors can be downloaded from the same web-address. Editor-in-Chief: AGNES FULEMILE Associate Editors: FRUZSI NA CSEH, ZSUZSAN NA CSELENYI Review-Editors: CSABA MESZAROS, KATALIN VARGHA Translators: ZSUZSAN NA CSELENYI, MICHAEL KAN DO Layout Editor:JUDIT MAHMOUDl-KOMOR Guest editor: EVA POCS Editorial Board BALAzS BALOGH, ELEK BARTHA, BALAZS BORSOS, MIKLOS CSERI, LAJOS KEMECSI, LASZLO KOSA, ILDIKO LANDGRAF, TAMAS MO HAY, LASZLO MOD, ATTILA PALADl-KOVACS, GABOR VARGYAS, VILMOS VOIGT International Advisory Board MARTA BOT)KOVA (Bratislava, Slovakia), DANIEL DRASCEK CR~gensburg, Germany), DAGNOSLAW DEMSKI (Warsaw, Poland), INGRID SLAVEC GRADISNIK CLjub~ana, Slovenia), DMITRIY A. FUNK (Moscow, Russia), CHRIS HANN (Halle, Germany), KRISTA HARPER (Amherst, MA USA), ANYA PETERSON ROYCE (Bloomington, IN USA), FERENC POZSONY (Cluj, Romania), HELENA_RUOTSAL.:" CTurku, Finland), MARY N. TAYLOR (New York, NY USA), ANDRAS ZEMPLE NI (Paris, France) Cover photo: Protective icons inside a car. A Moldavian village with Orthodox majority, County Bacau, Romania, 2014 (Photo by Lehel Peti) Cover design: DENES KASZTA Financial support for the translation and proofreading of the studies in the 2017 volume was provided by grant number NKA 106113/00269. :.:T.:: •'•'••• --------- MTA ·------···----m" BOlcst:szcttudomfoyi KutaLOkiizpont Nepraj::r:tudomhyi I nth.et AKADEMIAI KIADO Contents VERNACULAR RELIGION ON THE BOUNDARY OF EASTERN AND WESTERN CHRISTIANITY: CONTINUITY, CHANGES AND INTERACTIONS Guest Editor: Eva P6cs EVA P6cs: Foreword 7 ESZTER GYORFY: "They Spoke Hungarian but Were of a Romanian Faith." A Greek 11 Catholic Community in Szekely Land in the First Half of the 20th Century JUDIT BALATONYt: From Deviancy to Norm: An Alternative Betrothal Rite in Gyimes 33 LAURA JtGA ILIESCU: New Contexts for the Transmission of Sacred Knowledge: 49 A Case Study from the Carpathian Mountains BEA VtoACS: A Hungarian and a Lebanese Seer 63 LEHEL PET!: Migration and Pentecostalism in a Mendicant Roma Community in 83 Eastern Moldavia DANIEL BARTH: Exorcism and Sexuality: The "Thick Description" of an 18th_century 107 Transylvanian Catholic Priest's Transgression VALER StMtON COSMA: loan Halmaghi and the "Wondrous Craft" of the Pascalie. 129 Bibliomancy and the Calculation Systems of Eastern Chronology at the End of the Eighteenth Century EVA P6cs: The Hungarian Taltos and the Shamanism of Pagan Hungarians. 149 Questions and Hypotheses ANNA JuotT T6TH: Delphi - Shamanism under Control? 197 EMESE ILYEFALVt: The Theoretical, Methodological and Technical Issues of Digital 209 Folklore Databases and Computational Folkloristics Reviews KLANICZAY, Gabor - P6cs, Eva (eds.): Witchcraft and Demonology in Hungary 259 and Transylvania. (Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic). 2017, London: Palgrave. 412. (Benedek Lang) Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 63(1), 7-10 (2018) DOI: 10.1556/022.2018.63.1.1 P6cs, Eva - HESZ, Agnes (eds.): Orvosistenekt61 a hortikultur6/is ut6pi6ig. 261 Tanulm6nyok a K6rp6t-medence vonz6skorzeteb6/ [From Gods of Medicine to Horticultural Utopias]. 2016, Budapest: Balassi. 416. (Vallasantropol6giai tanulmanyok Kozep-Kelet-Eur6pab61 2.) [Religious Anthropological Studies from Central and Eastern Europe 2.] {lldik6 Tamas) Foreword MISKOLCZY, Ambrus (ed.): Felvi/6gosod6s es babonas6g. Erdelyi nephiede/em- 264 gyujtes 1789-90-ben. [Enlightenment and Superstitions. Collecting Folk Beliefs in Transylvania in 1789-1790]. 2016, Budapest: L'Harmattan - PTE Neprajz Kulturalis Antropol6gia Tanszek. 297. (Fontes Ethnologiae Hungaricae XII.) (Vilmos Voigt) TOTH G., Peter - PAKO, Laszlo (eds.): Kolozsv6ri boszork6nyperek 1564-1743 266 Eva P6cs [Kolozsvar Witch Trials 1564-1743]. 2014, Budapest: Balassi Kiad6. 427. "East-West" ERC Research Group, Institute of Ethnology, RCH, (A magyarorszagi boszorkanysag forrasai. Varostorteneti forrasok 4.) [Sources of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest Witchcraft in Hungary. Sources of Urban History 4.] TOTH G., Peter - BRANDL, Gergely (eds.): Szegedi boszork6nyperek 1726-1744 [Szeged Witch Trials 1726-1744]. 2016, Budapest - Szeged: Balassi Kiad6,-: Magyar Nemzeti Leveltar Csongrad Megyei Leveltara. 478. (A magyarorsza~1 In this issue, our research team has been given the opportunity to report on some of the boszorkanysag forrasai. Varostorteneti forrasok 5.) [Sources of Witchcraft in results of our five-year religious anthropological research supported by the European 1 Hungary. Sources of Urban History 5.] (Judit Kis-Halas) Research Council. Almost two-thirds of our 15-member research team is represented in the volume, but that does not mean that the total volume of our research, in all its aspects, BARTH, Daniel: A zombori ordoguz6. Egy 18. sz6zadi ferences mentalit6sa [The 269 can be presented: space limitations only allow for some excerpts from the main branches Exorcist of Zombor: The Mentality of an Eighteenth-century Franciscan Friar]. of the research. 2016, Budapest: Balassi. 316. (Vallasantropol6giai tanulmanyok K6zep-Kelet­ The subject of our project, Vernacular Religion on the Boundary ofEastern and Western Eur6pab61 3.) [Religious Anthropological Studies from Central and Eastern Christianity: Continuity, Change and Interaction, is the anthropological, historical and Europe 3.] (Peter Toth G.) folkloristic research of a number of key phenomena of folk religion in a religious frontier zone of Central Eastern Europe. The core of our investigations has been the constantly BALATONYI, Judit: A gyimesi /akoda/mak. Kozos ku/tura es kU/6nboz6 identit6sok? 272 changing constellations of cultural and religious relationships that have existed since [Weddings in Gyimes. Common Culture, Dissimilar Identities?]. 2017, Budapest: the European beginnings of Latin and Byzantine Christianity, and their past and present Balassi Kiad6. 250. (Vallasantropol6giai tanulmanyok Kozep-Kelet-Eur6pab61 manifestations in local religions and folkloristic representations thereof. Our research 5.) [Religious Anthropological Studies from Central and Eastern Europe 3.] strategies were guided by the examination of a number of key issues, such as inter­ (Gabor Vargyas) denominational interactions, co-operation, contrasts and conflicts; religion as an identity­ forming factor; the relationship between formal religion and lay religiosity; the religious world view and religious norms, as well as the role of the priesthood in past and present communities; the modernization and globalization of the traditional religious world view; and the emergence of the esoteric, spiritual New Age religiosity. These issues have been studied through some of the major topics of folk religion (cult of saints, cult of the dead, supernatural communication, seers and shrines, healing, demonology and witchcraft), in broad temporal frames, from the late antiquity to the present. Particular emphasis was placed on the synergic/mutually reinforcing relationship of anthropological research that is based on historical and archival sources and one that is based on fieldwork. Exploiting the opportunities of exploring cultural boundaries, influences and exchanges, our research 1 The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP?/2007-2013) I ERC grant agreement NQ 324214. 1216-9803/$ 20 © 2018 Akademiai Kiad6, Budapest 8 Eva P6cs Foreword 9 was carried out in the outermost frontiers of the Hungarian-inhabited areas, in multi-ethnic, multi-denominational villages, and in shrines visited by several nations and denominations. her study, ~udit Anna Toth uses the results of her own large-scale source
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kiss the Ring New York
    Kiss the ring new york Fine Jewelry from the New York Diamond District. Ebony & Gold Link Bracelet $3, Gold Link Necklace from $3, Pearl Kiss Necklace $3, Kiss the Ring New York. likes · 11 talking about this. Custom Fine Jewelry from the New York Diamond District Kiss the Ring New York. likes · 1 talking about this. Custom Fine Jewelry from the New York Diamond District Fine jewelry expert and Founder of Kiss The Ring New York, Hattie Gruber is the woman behind Manhattan's biggest engagement ring and fine. Kiss the Ring NY on 15 W 47th St, New York, NY. Lunch, dinner, groceries, office supplies or anything else. Our Postmates deliver from all your favorites places. Gabriella studied sculpture at New York's Pratt Institute, learning to make wax models for casting, Oval White Rose Cut Diamond Ring,Gabriella Kiss. NEW YORK CITY: Kiss The Ring – Labor Day Weekend Day Party. August 26, by Genese Jamilah · Facebook. Free Shipping and Free Returns on Eva Fehren Kissing Claw Ring at Exclusively Ours!Handcrafted in New York City, Eva Fehren's pavé. Some people have a hard time taking compliments. I am not one of those people. So when I read Jessica Mischner's post about Kiss the Ring. I was introduced to the Gossip Girl series several years ago when I read the books by Cecily von Ziegesar. I told my mother about them and she. Shop our selection of engagement rings, wedding rings, diamonds, gemstones, metals, watches and more. Kay Jewelers carries a wide selection of looks, from. Marilyn Manson Injured Onstage in New York, Taken Away on Stretcher "Kiss the Ring" is a messy project connected only by DJ Khaled's.
    [Show full text]
  • Brunner Effected.) Jews
    r'-^- I,-*- ^ 5 S ^ ^ -' fr’- ^ "-'i ■■ h- ^ - ‘ y . • ^ ^ TH U R5D AT, JAWCTAKT M , The Bmaau TWILT* ifllattrlif^Btpr lEpgtttng Ijgralb Average Dally Circniatlen * '<1 Far ths Mauth at DaeaaAar, 1848 laereaaiag elanilaaaa tealght foUowod by Mght suaw after ad8- T o I..<*clure Here Public Nurse 9,007 Mtglit, endiag aa«4jr Sabndayt Returns to Office Grade Schools FACTORY c l e a r a n c e SALE WMW garriaa Saturday aaoralag. About Town Style Pageant w al tbs Aadlt Report Made NOW ON al ■ fiw" ». —» Aid, Campaign Manchester— A City of Village Charm W ell Received ■y. iwnt ltob«t 3 . Richmond ^ SWEATERS AND SPORTSWEAR (FOURTEEN PAGES) PRICE THREE CENTS lain itreet w m Made 7,293 Visits in MANCHESTER, CONN„ FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1946 ■Mtd from tho Army »t Fort l.oral Children Enthusi- (Otaasiasd Advertlaing ra Pago 12) Tashioned Flashes’ Pre- Town in 1945 Associa­ Retail Salesroom yOL. LXV„ NO. 98 B« Jan, 19 attar 82 montha aslic Over Colleclin|S -.— ra ce 22 of which were apeiTl m senlefl to Big Audience For the Polio Fund tion Is Inform ed I trewOulaea end M *n«^ At St. James’ s Hall MAN01SSTER KNITTING MILLS All Quiet on Picket Front 5 S ith the 80th Oenerel ' N^nchester Green \ ihe MedW> Corps end the last au At the January meeting of the Lewis Leads Miners According to early reports from jiaontbs was la the Chief S u ^ cw a “ Fashion Flashea” an original Manchester Public Health Nurses Open Da|^ 9 A« M. to 9 P. M.
    [Show full text]
  • France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
    France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Alberta
    University of Alberta Making Magyars, Creating Hungary: András Fáy, István Bezerédj and Ödön Beöthy’s Reform-Era Contributions to the Development of Hungarian Civil Society by Eva Margaret Bodnar A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics © Eva Margaret Bodnar Spring 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract The relationship between magyarization and Hungarian civil society during the reform era of Hungarian history (1790-1848) is the subject of this dissertation. This thesis examines the cultural and political activities of three liberal oppositional nobles: András Fáy (1786-1864), István Bezerédj (1796-1856) and Ödön Beöthy (1796-1854). These three men were chosen as the basis of this study because of their commitment to a two- pronged approach to politics: they advocated greater cultural magyarization in the multiethnic Hungarian Kingdom and campaigned to extend the protection of the Hungarian constitution to segments of the non-aristocratic portion of the Hungarian population.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts and Figures Territory Religion Historical
    TERRITORY HISTORICAL OVERVIEW INDEPENDENCE Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states Estonians have lived in Under Russian rule, a cultural Russification was located on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea what is today’s Estonian imposed upon Estonians until 24 February 1918 only about 50 miles across Helsinki, Finland. Its lands for 11,000 years. when Estonia proclaimed independence. This flat landscape is The common belief is they FINLAND lasted until 21 July 1940 when the Soviet Union shaped by the migrated westward from illegally incorporated Estonia into the Union of glaciers of the Gulf of Finland the Volga region near the Soviet Republics through the infamous Molotov- Baltic Continental Sea Narva Ural Mountains. Unlike Ribbentrop Pact of 1939. Russification and Ice Belt and Tallinn Tapa other branches of Finno- Old Town, Tallinn Sovietization of cultural, economic, and political life the Baltic Sea. Ugric people who migrated south to what today consisted of forced collectivization, expropriation of Historically, is Hungary, the ancestors of Estonians settled in private property, and central planning accompanied the Baltic Sea Tartu RUSSIA the northern part of Europe in today’s Estonia and by mass deportations to Siberia, mass executions, has served as a Finland. Squeezed between the Slavic nations in Gulf out-migration and low-birth rates. The outcome was trade route and a of the east and Germanic ones in the south and west, a change in demographics among ethnic Estonians, source of wealth Riga LATVIA Estonia has been invaded, Russians and Russian-speaking people. Estonia for the coastal occupied and ruled for 700 reclaimed independence on 20 August 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Journal on Episcopal Rings
    This article was downloaded by: [Northwestern University] On: 14 February 2015, At: 08:09 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Archaeological Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raij20 On Episcopal Rings Edmund Waterton K.Ch., F S.A., F.S.A.S., M.R.I.A. Published online: 10 Jul 2014. To cite this article: Edmund Waterton K.Ch., F S.A., F.S.A.S., M.R.I.A. (1863) On Episcopal Rings, Archaeological Journal, 20:1, 224-238, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1863.10851251 To link to this article: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1863.10851251 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: an Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia
    International ResearchScape Journal Volume 1 Article 1 February 2014 The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia Una Bobinac Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bobinac, Una (2014) "The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia," International ResearchScape Journal: Vol. 1 , Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/irj.01.01.01 Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj/vol1/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International ResearchScape Journal by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Bobinac: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Ef Bobinac 1 The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia Una Bobinac ABSTRACT The purpose of writing this project is to identify the influence globalization had in two most important parts of Yugoslavia: its formation as well as its fragmentation. The effects of this ongoing process range from direct intervention in the breakup of Yugoslavia to more indirect influence in its formation. This research strongly centers on previously established and well accepted theories of globalization to illustrate the consequences globalization had on Yugoslavia specifically. Throughout the research, the concept of critical globalism emerges as the prevailing method in the attempt to explain the events that took place in this region.
    [Show full text]
  • And Estonian Kalev
    Scandinavian Kalf and Estonian Kalev HILDEGARD MUST OLD ICELANDIC SAGAStell us about several prominent :men who bore the name Kalfr, Kalfr, etc.1 The Old Swedish form was written as Kalf or Kalv2 and was a fairly common name in Viking-age Scandinavia. An older form of the same name is probably kaulfR which is found on a runic stone (the Skarby stone). On the basis of this form it is believed that the name developed from an earlier *Kaoulfr which goes back to Proto-Norse *KapwulfaR. It is then a compound as are most of old Scandinavian anthroponyms. The second ele- ment of it is the native word for "wolf," ON"ulfr, OSw. ulv (cf. OE, OS wulf, OHG wolf, Goth. wulfs, from PGmc. *wulfaz). The first component, however, is most likely a name element borrowed from Celtic, cf. Old Irish cath "battle, fight." It is contained in the Old Irish name Cathal which occurred in Iceland also, viz. as Kaoall. The native Germ.anic equivalents of OIr. cath, which go back to PGmc. hapu-, also occurred in personal names (e.g., as a mono- thematic Old Norse divine name Hr;or), and the runic HapuwulfR, ON Hr;lfr and Halfr, OE Heaouwulf, OHG Haduwolf, Hadulf are exact Germanic correspondences of the hybrid Kalfr, Kalfr < *Kaoulfr. However, counterparts of the compound containing the Old Irish stem existed also in other Germanic languages: Oeadwulf in Old English, and Kathwulf in Old High German. 3 1 For the variants see E. H. Lind, Nor8k-i8liind8ka dopnamn och fingerade namn fran medeltiden (Uppsala and Leipzig, 1905-15), e.
    [Show full text]
  • Veľký Slovník Cudzích Slov
    Gustáv Brukker - Jana Opatíková VEĽKÝ SLOVNÍK CUDZÍCH SLOV VydaloVydal Vydavate Robinson,ľstvo Robinson,s.r.o., Bratislava, s. r. o. Bratislava2006 v roku 2006 Všetky práva vyhradené OBSAH A 3, B 51, C 70, D 81, E 105, F 126, G 142, H 155, CH 170, I 175, J 192, K 196, L 235, M 249, N 276 O 287, P 299, Q 342, R 343, S 362, Š 395, T 400, U 428, V 433, W 442, X 444, Y 446, Z 447, Ž 450 a. m skratka výrazu ante meridiem = pred poludním aak riečny nákladný čln A ab initio od začiatku ab origine od počiatku; pôvodom á jour k určitému dátumu, byť hotový s prácou, nemeškať (byť v ažurite) ab ovo od začiatku, od vajca á la ako, podľa, na spôsob... aba, abája vlnený mužský plášť bez rukávov v krajinách Orientu ŕ la baisse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na pokles kurzov cenných papierov abak, abakus časť hlavice antických stĺpov; počítadlo; stolík u oltára na ŕ la carte podľa jedálneho lístka prípravu bohoslužobných predmetov ŕ la hausse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na rast kurzov cenných papierov abaka tzv. manilské konope, textilná surovina z vlákien filipínskeho baná- ŕ propos pri tej príležitosti, mimochodom novníka A skratka pre ampér abakteriálny ktorý je alebo prebieha bez účasti baktérií a záporová predpona, napr. alogický = nelogický abakus doska na hlavici stĺpa; staroveká počítacia tabuľka, počítadlo a capella spev bez sprievodu nástrojov; skladba interpretovaná hudob- abandon vzdanie sa poistenej veci alebo práva za náhradu níkmi unisono abandonovať prenechať štátu dovážaný tovar namiesto úhrady cla ŕ conto na účet, ako záloha abatiša predstavená ženského kláštora niektorých rádov rímskokatolíckej a contrario v protiklade cirkvi a dato odo dňa vydania alebo vystavenia, napr.
    [Show full text]
  • Tached to the Latin Liturgical Tradition, by a Wide
    Respect must every- encounter with the Also to be noted is Benedict where be shown for Mystery of the XVI’s concern to empha- the feelings of all Most Holy Eucha- size that the Church does those who are at- rist, particularly not discard her past: by de- tached to the Latin suited to them. … claring that the Missal of liturgical tradition, by Let us gener- 1962, “was never juridical- a wide and generous ously open our ly abrogated,” he made ma- application of the di- hearts and make nifest the coherence that the rectives already issued some time ago by the Ap- room for every- Church wishs to maintain. ostolic See for the use of the Roman Missal ac- thing that the faith In effect, she cannot allow herself to disregard, cording to the typical edition of 1962. itself allows. … forget, or renounce the treasures and rich heritage Pope St. John Paul II (1988) What earlier gen- of the tradition of the Roman Rite, because the erations held as historical heritage of the liturgy of the Church I am of the opinion, sacred, remains sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be abandoned, nor can everything be es- to be sure, that the cannot be all of a sudden entirely forbidden or tablished ex novo without the amputation of fun- old rite [of Mass] even considered harmful. It behooves all of us to damental parts of the same Church. … should be granted preserve the riches which have developed in the But the motu proprio also produced a phe- much more gener- Church’s faith and prayer, and to give them their nomenon that is for many astonishing and is a ously to all those proper place.
    [Show full text]
  • Language, Individual & Society ISSN 1314-7250, Volume 10, 2016
    Language, Individual & Society Journal of International Scientific Publications ISSN 1314-7250, Volume 10, 2016 www.scientific-publications.net THE EPISCOPAL RING OF WILHELM ATANAZY KLOSKE. AN IMAGE OF THE HISTORIC SOCIAL ORDERS IN POLAND IN SACRAL GOLDSMITHERY Katarzyna Bogacka Faculty of Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, ul. Nowoursynowska 166 02-787 Warsaw, Poland Abstract This article discusses the symbolic meaning behind the decoration on Bishop Wilhelm Atanazy Kloske’s episcopal ring dating from the nineteenth century, which has been preserved in the treasury of the Metropolitan Cathedral in Gniezno. It is unique due to the miniature figures which support a large amethyst. The figures represent the four estates (or social orders) of the realm: the clergy, the commoners, the knights and the burghers/bourgeoisie. Recently, it has been pointed out they are modelled directly on the nineteenth-century figures in Gniezno Cathedral which support the seventeenth-century reliquary of St. Adalbert (Pol: Wojciech), the principal patron saint of Poland. The author also discusses other objects which may have inspired the decoration: nineteenth-century French rings, and the works of Baroque goldsmiths in Poland, and also points out that the source of these iconographic figures can be found in nineteenth-century art. A more detailed analysis of the meaning behind these figures brings to mind the idea of unity and the patriotism of a traditional society built on the estates of the realm as a force capable of standing up against the country’s denationalization by the partitioning powers. The owner of the ring made this idea come to fruition through his social activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Wild Food Plants in Historical Võromaa and Setomaa, Present-Day Estonia
    foods Article Devil Is in the Details: Use of Wild Food Plants in Historical Võromaa and Setomaa, Present-Day Estonia Raivo Kalle 1,*, Renata Sõukand 2,* and Andrea Pieroni 1 1 University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy; [email protected] 2 DAIS-Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.K.); [email protected] (R.S.) Received: 5 April 2020; Accepted: 21 April 2020; Published: 4 May 2020 Abstract: Biodiversity needs to be preserved to ensure food security. Border zones create high but vulnerable biocultural diversity. Through reviewing scattered historical data and documenting the current use of wild food plants among people currently living in historical Setomaa and Võromaa parishes, we aimed to identify cross-cultural differences and diachronic changes as well as the role borders have played on the local use of wild plants. The Seto have still preserved their distinctive features either by consciously opposing others or by maintaining more historical plant uses. People historically living in Setomaa and Võromaa parishes have already associated the eating of wild plants with famine food in the early 20th century, yet it was stressed more now by the Seto than by Estonians. Loss of Pechory as the center of attraction in the region when the border was closed in the early 1990s brought about a decline in the exchange of knowledge as well as commercial activities around wild food plants. National support for businesses in the area today and the popularity of a healthy lifestyle have introduced new wild food plant applications and are helping to preserve local plant-specific uses in the area.
    [Show full text]