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Brunner Effected.) Jews
r'-^- I,-*- ^ 5 S ^ ^ -' fr’- ^ "-'i ■■ h- ^ - ‘ y . • ^ ^ TH U R5D AT, JAWCTAKT M , The Bmaau TWILT* ifllattrlif^Btpr lEpgtttng Ijgralb Average Dally Circniatlen * '<1 Far ths Mauth at DaeaaAar, 1848 laereaaiag elanilaaaa tealght foUowod by Mght suaw after ad8- T o I..<*clure Here Public Nurse 9,007 Mtglit, endiag aa«4jr Sabndayt Returns to Office Grade Schools FACTORY c l e a r a n c e SALE WMW garriaa Saturday aaoralag. About Town Style Pageant w al tbs Aadlt Report Made NOW ON al ■ fiw" ». —» Aid, Campaign Manchester— A City of Village Charm W ell Received ■y. iwnt ltob«t 3 . Richmond ^ SWEATERS AND SPORTSWEAR (FOURTEEN PAGES) PRICE THREE CENTS lain itreet w m Made 7,293 Visits in MANCHESTER, CONN„ FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1946 ■Mtd from tho Army »t Fort l.oral Children Enthusi- (Otaasiasd Advertlaing ra Pago 12) Tashioned Flashes’ Pre- Town in 1945 Associa Retail Salesroom yOL. LXV„ NO. 98 B« Jan, 19 attar 82 montha aslic Over Colleclin|S -.— ra ce 22 of which were apeiTl m senlefl to Big Audience For the Polio Fund tion Is Inform ed I trewOulaea end M *n«^ At St. James’ s Hall MAN01SSTER KNITTING MILLS All Quiet on Picket Front 5 S ith the 80th Oenerel ' N^nchester Green \ ihe MedW> Corps end the last au At the January meeting of the Lewis Leads Miners According to early reports from jiaontbs was la the Chief S u ^ cw a “ Fashion Flashea” an original Manchester Public Health Nurses Open Da|^ 9 A« M. to 9 P. M. -
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so. -
The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: an Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia
International ResearchScape Journal Volume 1 Article 1 February 2014 The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia Una Bobinac Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bobinac, Una (2014) "The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia," International ResearchScape Journal: Vol. 1 , Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/irj.01.01.01 Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj/vol1/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International ResearchScape Journal by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Bobinac: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Ef Bobinac 1 The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: An Analysis of Globalization Effects on Union and Disintegration of Yugoslavia Una Bobinac ABSTRACT The purpose of writing this project is to identify the influence globalization had in two most important parts of Yugoslavia: its formation as well as its fragmentation. The effects of this ongoing process range from direct intervention in the breakup of Yugoslavia to more indirect influence in its formation. This research strongly centers on previously established and well accepted theories of globalization to illustrate the consequences globalization had on Yugoslavia specifically. Throughout the research, the concept of critical globalism emerges as the prevailing method in the attempt to explain the events that took place in this region. -
Veľký Slovník Cudzích Slov
Gustáv Brukker - Jana Opatíková VEĽKÝ SLOVNÍK CUDZÍCH SLOV VydaloVydal Vydavate Robinson,ľstvo Robinson,s.r.o., Bratislava, s. r. o. Bratislava2006 v roku 2006 Všetky práva vyhradené OBSAH A 3, B 51, C 70, D 81, E 105, F 126, G 142, H 155, CH 170, I 175, J 192, K 196, L 235, M 249, N 276 O 287, P 299, Q 342, R 343, S 362, Š 395, T 400, U 428, V 433, W 442, X 444, Y 446, Z 447, Ž 450 a. m skratka výrazu ante meridiem = pred poludním aak riečny nákladný čln A ab initio od začiatku ab origine od počiatku; pôvodom á jour k určitému dátumu, byť hotový s prácou, nemeškať (byť v ažurite) ab ovo od začiatku, od vajca á la ako, podľa, na spôsob... aba, abája vlnený mužský plášť bez rukávov v krajinách Orientu ŕ la baisse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na pokles kurzov cenných papierov abak, abakus časť hlavice antických stĺpov; počítadlo; stolík u oltára na ŕ la carte podľa jedálneho lístka prípravu bohoslužobných predmetov ŕ la hausse v burzovej praxi špekulácia na rast kurzov cenných papierov abaka tzv. manilské konope, textilná surovina z vlákien filipínskeho baná- ŕ propos pri tej príležitosti, mimochodom novníka A skratka pre ampér abakteriálny ktorý je alebo prebieha bez účasti baktérií a záporová predpona, napr. alogický = nelogický abakus doska na hlavici stĺpa; staroveká počítacia tabuľka, počítadlo a capella spev bez sprievodu nástrojov; skladba interpretovaná hudob- abandon vzdanie sa poistenej veci alebo práva za náhradu níkmi unisono abandonovať prenechať štátu dovážaný tovar namiesto úhrady cla ŕ conto na účet, ako záloha abatiša predstavená ženského kláštora niektorých rádov rímskokatolíckej a contrario v protiklade cirkvi a dato odo dňa vydania alebo vystavenia, napr. -
Non-Aligned Movement
Non-Aligned Movement The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 developing world states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. After the United Nations, it is the largest grouping of states worldwide.[1][4] Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Logo Member countries Observer countries Coordinating Bureau New York City, New York, U.S. Membership[1] 120 member states 17 states (observers) 10 international organisations Leaders • Principal decision- Conference of Heads making organ of State or Government of Non- Aligned Countries[2] • Chair Azerbaijan • Chairman Ilham Aliyev[3] Establishment 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia as the Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non- Aligned Countries mWnoeabls.oitreg Drawing on the principles agreed at the Bandung Conference in 1955, the NAM was established in 1961 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia through an initiative of the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru[5], Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito. This led to the first Conference of Heads of State or Governments of Non-Aligned Countries.[6] The term non- aligned movement first appears in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as "members of the movement". The purpose of the organization was enumerated by Fidel Castro in his Havana Declaration of 1979 as to ensure "the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non- aligned countries" in their "struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo- colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics."[7][8] The countries of the Non- Aligned Movement represent nearly two- thirds of the United Nations' members and contain 55% of the world population. -
The Reasons for the Collapse of Yugoslavia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UGD Academic Repository International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied The Reasons for the Collapse of Yugoslavia Dejan Marolov Goce Delchev University, Pance Karagozov 31 , 2000 Shtip, Republic of Macednia [email protected] Abstract The former Yugoslav federation dissolved in early 90's creating five independent successor states. There are many theories that are trying to explain why this happened. However it is extremely hard task to declare which of those theories is the most relevant. This paper is making attempt to combine the most popular and famous theories concerning the issue and to separate the most relevant aspects of each of them. Key words: Yugoslavia; collapse; theories; international system. 1. Introduction The former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was important subject of the international community. Internally this federation was composed by six republics, and two autonomous provinces. It was country located on the historically very important geopolitical region in the Balkans. Yugoslavia dissolved in a bloody civil war in the first half of the 90's. The literature review offers a wide range of explanations for the causes that led to the breakup of the Yugoslav federation. Especially controversial are some conspiracy theories. In this respect the paper is treating the issue concerning the reasons for the collapse of Yugoslavia by reviewing the existing theory, reconsidering them and finally offering its own conclusion that the collapse should be searched equally in both inside and outside the federation. -
The Resurgence of Nationalism: the Breakup of Yugoslavia
Original Research Article: (2020), «EUREKA: Social and Humanities» full paper Number 5 THE RESURGENCE OF NATIONALISM: THE BREAKUP OF YUGOSLAVIA Sergey Asaturov Department of international relationship and social science National University of bioresearches’ and Environmental Sciences 15 Heroiv Obobrony str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03041 [email protected] Andrei Martynov Department of international relation and foreign polity of Ukraine Institute of History of Ukraine of National Academy of Science of Ukraine 4 Hrushevskogo str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01001 [email protected] Abstract The choice between modern nation-building and integration into supranational European and Euro-Atlantic structures remains a strategic challenge for the Balkan countries. Success in solving this problem of predominantly mono-ethnic Croatia and Slovenia has not yet become a model to follow. Serbian and Albanian national issues cannot be resolved. Serbia’s defeat in the Balkan wars of 1991–1999 over the creation of a “Greater Serbia” led to the country’s territorial fragmentation. Two Albanian national states emerged in the Balkans. Attempts to create a union of Kosovo and Albania could turn the region into a whirlpool of ultra-nationalist contradictions. The European Union has started accession negotiations with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Northern Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro. The success of these negotiations depends on the readiness of the EU and the ability of these Balkan states to adopt European norms and rules. The accession of all Balkan nation-states to the Eu- ropean Union must finally close the “Balkan window” of the vulnerability of the united Europe. Nation-building in the Balkans on the basis of ethnic nationalism sharply contradicts the purpose and current values of the European integration process. -
Non-Aligned Movement)
M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE 4TH SEMESTER PAPER-(404) CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL POLITICS TOPIC NAME- (NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT) UNIT-4TH Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), international organization dedicated to representing the interests and aspirations of developing countries. In the early 21st century the Non-Aligned Movement counted 120 member states. The Non-Aligned Movement emerged in the context of the wave of decolonization that followed World War II. At the 1955 Bandung Conference (the Asian-African Conference), the attendees, many of whose countries had recently gained their independence, called for “abstention from the use of arrangements of collective defense to serve the particular interests of any of the big powers.” In the context of the Cold War, they argued, countries of the developing world should abstain from allying with either of the two superpowers (the United States and the U.S.S.R.) and should instead join together in support of national self-determination against all forms of colonialism and imperialism. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded and held its first conference (the Belgrade Conference) in 1961 under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and Sukarno of Indonesia. As a condition for membership, the states of the Non-Aligned Movement cannot be part of a multilateral military alliance (such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]) or have signed a bilateral military agreement with one of the “big powers” if it was “deliberately concluded in the context of Great Power conflicts.” However, the idea of nonalignment does not signify that a state ought to remain passive or even neutral in international politics. -
Honour List 2018 © International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), 2018
HONOUR LIST 2018 © International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), 2018 IBBY Secretariat Nonnenweg 12, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland Tel. [int. +4161] 272 29 17 Fax [int. +4161] 272 27 57 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ibby.org Book selection and documentation: IBBY National Sections Editors: Susan Dewhirst, Liz Page and Luzmaria Stauffenegger Design and Cover: Vischer Vettiger Hartmann, Basel Lithography: VVH, Basel Printing: China Children’s Press and Publication Group (CCPPG) Cover illustration: Motifs from nominated books (Nos. 16, 36, 54, 57, 73, 77, 81, 86, 102, www.ijb.de 104, 108, 109, 125 ) We wish to kindly thank the International Youth Library, Munich for their help with the Bibliographic data and subject headings, and the China Children’s Press and Publication Group for their generous sponsoring of the printing of this catalogue. IBBY Honour List 2018 IBBY Honour List 2018 The IBBY Honour List is a biennial selection of This activity is one of the most effective ways of We use standard British English for the spelling outstanding, recently published children’s books, furthering IBBY’s objective of encouraging inter- foreign names of people and places. Furthermore, honouring writers, illustrators and translators national understanding and cooperation through we have respected the way in which the nomi- from IBBY member countries. children’s literature. nees themselves spell their names in Latin letters. As a general rule, we have written published The 2018 Honour List comprises 191 nomina- An IBBY Honour List has been published every book titles in italics and, whenever possible, tions in 50 different languages from 61 countries. -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Macedonian Domestic and International Problems (1990−2019) 195 Which Considered That the Macedonian Orthodox Church Should Be Only a Part of It, Was Renewed
p O3l 2S /k 6 a. $a k$ a .D $e ' m (I 0a , $u m80,(-ĉ712ĝ&,I e j ę t n O ś c I To720m XXX ;;9, Stu678',$DIa śROD ĝ52'.2:2(8523(-6.,(kOWOeuROpejSkIe I B a, Ł%$à.$1,67<&=1(kanIStYcZne 2021 DOI'2,;66% 10.4467/2543733XSSB.21.014.13807 KATERINA%$5%$5$.5$8=02=(5 TODOROSKA Institute8QLZHUV\WHW-DJLHOORĔVNL of National History Skopje 72ĩ6$02ĝû±&=<72 7</.2680$6327.$ē MACEDONIAN DOMESTIC,232:,(ĝ&," AND INTERNATIONAL PROBLEMS (1990−2019) 7RĪVDPRĞüXIRUPRZDQDMHVWZDUXQNLHPRWZDUFLDVLĊQDĞZLDW1 Summary -5DW]LQJHU The article addresses the complex relations between the Republic of Macedonia and the neigh- 6áRZDNOXF]RZHIRUP\WRĪVDPRĞFLWRĪVDPRĞüXIRUPRZDQDWRĪVDPRĞüMHGQRVWNRZDWRĪVD boring countries formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991. Several reasons behind said difficul- PRĞü]ELRURZDG\VNXVMHRWRĪVDPRĞFL ties are discussed, namely: the dispute between Serbia and Macedonia concerning Belgrade’s lack of recognition7RĪVDPRĞü" of the A±DutocephalyFyĪWR]DRVREOLZRĞü"&RXNU\ZDVLĊ]DW\PVáRZHPEĊGąF\POHN of the Macedonian Orthodox church, the conflict with Albanians, whoV\NDOQą]DJDGNąNWyUHX]QDOLĞP\]DWDNXĪ\WHF]QHĪHMHVWHĞP\VNáRQQLSRVáXJLZDüVLĊ point out to human rights violations by the government in Skopje, and the contestations between North Macedonia and Bulgaria addressing Bulgaria’s suppression of Macedonian national identity QLPEH]UHÀHNV\MQLHX]QDZDü]DQLH]EĊGQHPLPRĪHÄQLHMDVQH´WUXGQHGRGHV\JQRZDQLD and language in the province of Pirin Macedonia (Blagoevgrad Province). Finally, we discuss the conflictZ\P\NDMąFHVLĊ]Z\Ná\PPHWRGRPREVHUZDFMLL with Greece -
Trends in Armed Conflict, 1946–2020
CONFLICT TRENDS 03 2021 Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 3 Address: Visiting Norway NO-0134 Oslo, 9229 Grønland, PO Box Institute Oslo (PRIO) Research Peace Trends in Armed Conflict, 1946–2020 www.prio.org/ConflictTrends Project Trends Conflict 2020 provided ample evidence that Brief Points conflict resolution is a long-term • There were 56 active conflicts re- venture, as the year was dominat- corded during the year, up from 55 ed by many of the same conflicts in 2019. that were present 30 years ago. A • The number of fatalities reported in 2020 dropped to under 50,000 for number of these conflicts can be the first time since 2012. traced to the demise of the Soviet • Afghanistan remains the deadliest ISBN: Union, while another set of endur- conflict, with about 40% of all casu- 978-82-343-0206-0 (online) 978-82-343-0205-3 (print) ing conflicts are found across Afri- alties recorded in 2020. ca. The Islamic State (IS) remains • There were eight wars active in a global problem; it was involved 2020, up from seven in 2019 and six in 2018. in 16 conflicts in 2020. • IS was involved in 16 conflicts in 2020. These conflicts account for 13% of all casualties. Håvard Strand University of Oslo & PRIO Håvard Hegre Uppsala University & PRIO Minor conflict (25+) 140,000 Trends in 2020 War (1,000+) 50 120,000 On the whole, the global level of armed con- Number of conflicts 40 flicts in 2020 was similar to 2019, showing ap- 100,000 proximately the same number of conflicts, wars 80,000 30 and casualties.