Back Issues of the Plantsman 1991–2009
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Rediscovery of Crocus Biflorus Var. Estriatus (Iridaceae) 23 Doi: 10.3897/Italianbotanist.6.28729 RESEARCH ARTICLE
Italian Botanist 6: 23–30 (2018)Rediscovery of Crocus biflorus var. estriatus (Iridaceae) 23 doi: 10.3897/italianbotanist.6.28729 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://italianbotanist.pensoft.net Rediscovery of Crocus biflorus var. estriatus (Iridaceae) and its taxonomic characterisation Francesco Roma-Marzio1, Doerte Harpke2, Lorenzo Peruzzi1 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy 2 Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany Corresponding author: Lorenzo Peruzzi ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vitor Miranda | Received 30 July 2018 | Accepted 3 September 2018 | Published 5 September 2018 Citation: Roma-Marzio F, Harpke D, Peruzzi L (2018) Rediscovery of Crocus biflorus var. estriatus (Iridaceae) and its taxonomic characterisation. Italian Botanist 6: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.6.28729 Abstract The Italian endemicCrocus biflorus usually shows white or lilac flowers with three-to-five striking violet longitudinal stripes on the outer tepals, but unstriped plants were recorded in the past. These plants were originally described as C. annulatus subvar. estriatus, and subsequently recombined as a variety of C. biflo- rus. The rediscovery of such plants in Toscana gave us the opportunity to clarify their systematic relation- ships, so that we typified the name, and performed karyological and ITS analyses. These plants share the same chromosome number (2n = 2x = 8) and ITS sequence with C. biflorus s. str. Keywords Chromosome number, Herbert, Italian endemics, ITS, typification Introduction The genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae) consists of about 200 recognized species, ranging from western Europe and north-western Africa to western China, with a centre of diversity in the Balkan Peninsula and in Turkey (Mathew 1982, Harpke et al. -
Possible Roles of Eucomis Autumnalis in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration: a Review
Alaribe et al Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research April 2018; 17 (4): 741-749 ISSN: 1596-5996 (print); 1596-9827 (electronic) © Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, 300001 Nigeria. Available online at http://www.tjpr.org http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v17i4.25 Review Article Possible roles of Eucomis autumnalis in bone and cartilage regeneration: A review Franca N Alaribe, Makwese J Maepa, Nolutho Mkhumbeni, Shirley CKM Motaung Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa *For correspondence: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +27-123826265/6333; Fax: +27-123826262 Sent for review: Revised accepted: 23 October 2017 Abstract In response to the recent alarming prevalence of cancer, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory disorders, the study of anti-inflammatory and anticancer crude medicinal plant extracts has gained considerable attention. Eucomis autumnalis is a native flora of South Africa with medicinal value. It has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor/cancer, anti-oxidative and anti- histaminic characteristics and produces bulb that have therapeutic value in South African traditional medicine. Despite the widely acclaimed therapeutic values of Eucomis autumnalis, its proper identification and proper knowledge, morphogenetic factors are yet to be efficiently evaluated. Similar to other plants with the same characteristics, E. autumnalis extract may stimulate bone formation and cartilage regeneration by virtue of its anti-inflammatory properties. This review provides data presented in the literature and tries to evaluate the three subspecies of E. autumnalis, highlighting their geographical location in South African provinces, their toxicity effects, as well as their phytochemistry and anti-inflammatory properties. -
(35-22) 1392( Generic Endemism in South-West Asia: an Overview
رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ Rostaniha 14(1): 22-35 (2013) (1392 22) 35- :( 14)1 Generic endemism in South-West Asia: an overview Received: 26.02.2013 / Accepted: 09.03.2013 F. Sales : Associate Prof., Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, University of Coimbra, 3001-456 Coimbra, Portugal ([email protected]) I.C. Hedge: Honorary Associate, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K. ([email protected]) Abstract A provisional list of all the endemic vascular plant genera in SW Asia is presented. The area, here defined to include Turkey, the Caucasus, N Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and adjacent parts of Pakistan and Central Asia, has 161 genera restricted to it. By far, the greatest numbers of the endemic genera are in Apiaceae , Brassicaceae and Asteraceae ; many are morphologically isolated and occur at random throughout the area. Non-endemic genera with relevant distributions in the area are also discussed, several having a major concentration in Central Asia/Afghanistan and radiate westwards from there reaching a limit in SE Turkey/N Iraq. Also in these and other non-endemic genera, there are many species confined to the west (Turkey) or the east (Afghanistan) but very few are distributed throughout. The paper attempts to provide a framework for future research. It draws attention to the need for a more precise terminology in discussing phytochoria and questions the validity of many currently widely used terms including Irano-Turanian. Keywords: Central Asia, endemism, Irano-Turanian, phytogeography Introduction “L’Orient” of Boissier covered: (1) Greece and its islands and European Turkey; (2) Crimea, Transcaucasus and Caucasus; (3) Egypt to the first cataracts and the Arabian Peninsula till the line of the tropics; (4) Asia Minor, Armenia, Syria and Mesopotamia; (5) Persia, Afghanistan and Baluchistan and (6) S Turkestan to the line cutting the Aral Sea in two. -
Can You Make Morphometrics Work When You Know the Right Answer? Pick and Mix Approaches for Apple Identification
RESEARCH ARTICLE Can you make morphometrics work when you know the right answer? Pick and mix approaches for apple identification 1¤ 2 1 Maria D. ChristodoulouID , Nicholas Hugh Battey , Alastair CulhamID * 1 University of Reading Herbarium, Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, United Kingdom, 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights Reading, United Kingdom a1111111111 ¤ Current address: Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Morphological classification of living things has challenged science for several centuries and has led to a wide range of objective morphometric approaches in data gathering and analy- sis. In this paper we explore those methods using apple cultivars, a model biological system OPEN ACCESS in which discrete groups are pre-defined but in which there is a high level of overall morpho- Citation: Christodoulou MD, Battey NH, Culham A logical similarity. The effectiveness of morphometric techniques in discovering the groups is (2018) Can you make morphometrics work when you know the right answer? Pick and mix evaluated using statistical learning tools. No one technique proved optimal in classification approaches for apple identification. PLoS ONE on every occasion, linear morphometric techniques slightly out-performing geometric 13(10): e0205357. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. (72.6% accuracy on test set versus 66.7%). -
William Herbert (1778--1847) Scientist and Polymath, and His Contributions to Curtis's Botanical Magazine
WILLIAM HERBERT (1778–1847) SCIENTIST AND POLYMATH, AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE Alison Rix ‘Hon. and Rev. W. Herbert, afterwards Dean of Manchester, in the fourth volume of the ‘Horticultural Transactions’, 1822, and in his work on the ‘Amaryllidaceae’ (1837, pp. 19, 339), declares that ‘horticultural experiments have established, beyond the possibility of refutation, that botanical species are only a higher and more permanent class of varieties’. He extends the same view to animals. The Dean believes that single species of each genus were created in an originally highly plastic condition, and that these have produced, chiefly by intercrossing, but likewise by variation, all our existing species’. [Preface to the third edition (1860) of On the Origin of Species,by Charles Darwin] The Hon. and Rev. William Herbert, often known as Dean Herbert, to whom Vol. 65 (1839) of Curtis’s Botanical Magazine was dedicated, was an exceptional polymath – a poet and classical scholar, linguist, reforming MP, clergyman – as well as amateur botanist and botanical artist. His best-known botanical work, illustrated with 48 of his own paintings, was the two volume work Amaryllidaceae, quoted above by Darwin. Although this extraordinary man counted botany as just one of his many interests, his output was prodigious; in addition to studying and breeding plants, such as Crocus, Gladiolus, Hippeastrum, Narcissus and Rhododendron, he also wrote and drew prolifically for journals such as Curtis’s Botanical Magazine and its rival publication, Edwards’s Botanical Register. In addition to Darwin, he corresponded with many other notable people, including Sir William Hooker and William Fox Talbot, and his letters paint a picture of a rather serious and industrious character. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Show Schedules 2012 Ver Finale
119. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 120. 1 pan dwarf shurb THE SCOTTISH ROCK GARDEN CLUB 121. 1 pan rock plant raised from seed by the exhibitor. Date of sowing to be stated. Botanical notes permitted, AGS note 23(e) SECTION III Open to Amateur Members of AGS and SRGC who have not won an AGS Bronze Merit Medal or more than ten First Prizes at Shows run by either Society prior to 1st January 2011. Pan size not to exceed 19 cm outside diameter 130. 3 pans rock plants, distinct 131. 1 pan rock plant in flower 132. 1 pan Gentiana 133. 1 pan Cyclamen 134. 1 pan bulbous plant 135. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 136. 1 pan rock plant native to the Northern Hemisphere 137. 1 pan rock plant for foliage effect 138. 1 pan dwarf shrub or conifer 139. 1 pan rock plant. For exhibitors who have never won a first prize at an AGS or SRGC National show SHOW SCHEDULES 2012 DUNBLANE EARLY BULB DISPLAY 18th February* BLACKPOOL SHOW 17th March* STIRLING SHOW 24th March† New Location - Show this Year is in KINCARDINE NORTHUMBERLAND 40th ANNIVERSARY SHOW, HEXHAM 31st March EDINBURGH & THE LOTHIANS SHOW 14th April* PERTH SHOW 21st April HIGHLAND SHOW, NAIRN 28th April GLASGOW SHOW 5th May* ABERDEEN SHOW 19th May* GARDENING SCOTLAND (Joint Rock Only) 2nd June* LATE BULB DISPLAY, RBGE 8th September DISCUSSION WEEKEND, DUMFRIES 29th - 30th September NEWCASTLE SHOW 13th October* AGM 10th November† *Joint Rock Garden Plant Committee meetings 48 †Photographic/Art Competition SHOWS 2012 SHOW RULES 1. -
Gideon Smith Have Access to Such a Fine Botanical | in THIS ISSUE | Library, Regarded by Many As the Editorialeditorialeditorial 222 Largest of Its Kind in Africa
Volume 4 No. 1 ISSN 1027–4286 April 1999 PROFILE: Gideon Smith have access to such a fine botanical | IN THIS ISSUE | library, regarded by many as the EditorialEditorialEditorial 222 largest of its kind in Africa. Realising PPPrrrofile: Gideon Smith 333 this, and how isolated many southern How to write articles for publication (5) 777 African herbaria and botanical gar- Botanical Gardens Needs Assessment Update 999 dens are in terms of access to recent Grass Identification Training Course 232323 (and indeed much of the earlier) Southern African Society for Systematic Biology 272727 literature, we started Hugh Glen’s FFFrrrom the Wom Webebeb 313131 regular column—appropriately called Flora zambesiaca update 343434 RRRararare succulents in the Eastern Cape/Little Karararoooooo 353535 The Paper Chase—in the April 1997 Sting in the tail 373737 edition of our newsletter. This regular New International Agenda for Botanic Gardens 393939 feature has grown over the past two Historic South African Garden Curators’ MeetingMeetingMeeting 454545 years, and I trust still serves the PPPostgraduates supported by SABONETONETONET 464646 purpose initially intended amongst Southern African herbaria. Part 3. PREPREart 474747 southern African botanists, and even Index herbariorum: southern African supplement 505050 those outside southern Africa. Should Species Plantarum: Flora of the Worldorldorld 525252 you know of any new book written ObituarObituarObituary: Leslie Codd 565656 about southern Africa’s plants, we The PPThe aper Chase 585858 would like to hear from you. E-mail addressesessesesses 666666 Regional News Update 737373 It is impossible to mention everything that is happening within the region, FRONT COVER: Caricature of Gideon Smith. Drawn by Gerhard Marx (1990). -
The Genus Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae): Lifecycle, Morphology, Phenotypic Characteristics, and Taxonomical Relevant Parameters 27-65 Kerndorff & Al
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 0103 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kerndorf Helmut, Pasche Erich, Harpke Dörte Artikel/Article: The Genus Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae): Lifecycle, Morphology, Phenotypic Characteristics, and Taxonomical Relevant Parameters 27-65 KERNDORFF & al. • Crocus: Life-Cycle, Morphology, Taxonomy STAPFIA 103 (2015): 27–65 The Genus Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae): Life- cycle, Morphology, Phenotypic Characteristics, and Taxonomical Relevant Parameters HELMUT KERNDORFF1, ERICH PASCHE2 & DÖRTE HARPKE3 Abstract: The genus Crocus L. was studied by the authors for more than 30 years in nature as well as in cultivation. Since 1982 when the last review of the genus was published by Brian Mathew many new taxa were found and work dealing with special parameters of Crocus, like the Calcium-oxalate crystals in the corm tunics, were published. Introducing molecular-systematic analyses to the genus brought a completely new understanding of Crocus that presents itself now far away from being small and easy-structured. This work was initiated by the idea that a detailed study accompanied by drawings and photographs is necessary to widen and sharpen the view for the important details of the genus. Therefore we look at the life-cycle of the plants as well as at important morphological and phenotypical characteristics of Crocus. Especially important to us is the explained determination of relevant taxonomical parameters which are necessary for a mistake-free identification of the rapidly increasing numbers of discovered species and for the creation of determination keys. Zusammenfassung: Die Gattung Crocus wird seit mehr als 30 Jahren von den Autoren sowohl in der Natur als auch in Kultur studiert. -
Moraea Insolens | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/moraea-insolens pza.sanbi.org Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa Introduction Moraea insolens is a critically endangered, cormous plant, with dazzling orange-red or rarely white- or cream-coloured, salver-shaped blooms, with prominent, deep brown markings to attract its beetle pollinators. It is very rare in cultivation, but can be successfully grown as a container subject. Description Description This deciduous, winter-growing geophyte grows 200–350 mm high and has a small, rounded corm, protected by a covering of hard, light brown outer tunics. The corm produces two, dark brown, basal sheaths and has a solitary, linear, bright green, channelled leaf. The slender flower stem has prominent nodes and is sometimes branched, 1 of 7 2017/02/15 02:42 PM Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/moraea-insolens producing a succession of salver-shaped flowers, each lasting three days, from between two spathe bracts. The tepals vary in shades of light to bright orange-red and are rarely white or cream-coloured. The three outer tepals are larger than the three inner ones and all are adorned with a deep brown, arrow-shaped marking near the base, sometimes outlined in white. The filaments are united into a central column with three long anthers symmetrically arranged opposite the three outer tepals. The anthers produce sticky, bright orange pollen. The fruit is an elliptic capsule containing many small, light brown, irregularly shaped seeds. The plant flowers from mid- to late spring (mid-September to mid-October) and is completely dormant in summer. -
Eucomis Bicolor Baker) an Ornamental and Medicinal Plant
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 110 (2018) 159-171 EISSN 2392-2192 Chitosan improves growth and bulb yield of pineapple lily (Eucomis bicolor Baker) an ornamental and medicinal plant Andżelika Byczyńska Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The wide demand for natural biostimulants encourages the search for new, alternative sources of substances with high biological activity. Chitosan can promote plant growth and root system development, enhance photosynthetic activity, increase nutrient and metabolite content. Eucomis bicolor, commonly known as the ‘pineapple lily’, is not widely known in terms of cultivation and biological activity. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of chitosan on growth of Eucomis bicolor. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the effect of chitosan on morphological features of Eucomis bicolor. The results showed that soaking Eucomis bicolor bulbs in a chitosan solution before planting has stimulated the growth, flowering and yield of bulbs. Treating the plants with chitosan at 50 mg/L had the most beneficial effect on the number of leaves per plant, the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves as well as the number of bulbs per plant. Chitosan has a multi-directional, positive effect on plant growth and can be used as a potential biostimulant. Keywords: biostimulants, Eucomis bicolor, geophytes, ornamental crops, polysaccharides ( Received 31 August 2018; Accepted 14 September 2018; Date of Publication 15 September 2018 ) World Scientific News 110 (2018) 159-171 1. -
Herbarium News
Herbarium News University of Reading Herbarium Newsletter Issue No. 45, December 2008. ISSN 0953-0080 URL: www.herbarium.reading.ac.uk INTRODUCTION Welcome to another Christmas Herbarium News. As with every edition we have much to report! During the last year a number of important things have happened, not least the refurbishment of two of our taxonomy laboratories (more details below). We have also changed the name of our building from ‘Plant Science Laboratories’ to ‘The Harborne Building’ to commemorate Jeffrey Harborne, FRS, our late lamented phytochemist. This is in line with University policy to name buildings after people, and the new biomolecular sciences building (behind Chemistry) for our medical and pharmacy researchers will be called the Hopkins Building, after the late Professor Harold Hopkins, sometime Professor in Physics here who developed fibre optics and the endoscope. The Herbarium has been especially busy having now completed the incorporation of the Herbarium from the University of Southampton, again see below. HERBARIUM REVIEW AND STRATEGY Our School of Biological Sciences recently undertook a review of the Herbarium, along with the Cole Museum of Zoology and a number of other issues. Ours was led by Professor Philip John with Professor Martin Bell (Archaeology), Kate Arnold-Foster (Head of the University’s Museums and Special Collections Service and Dr Karen Henderson (Head of Technical Services, Biological Sciences). They were very positive and have recommended that a Herbarium Strategy be drawn up for the next five years, currently in progress. Senate also positively noted the Herbarium’s growing level of engagement with the University and the likely increase in the commercial value of this resource.