OF F IC .E OF 1HE

Commissioner of Lights .

JUN30 1908

Department of Marine it Fisheries,

, ADA._ LIST

OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

OS THE

COASTS, RIVERS AN D LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA_

0 F F I C CORRECTED TO THE OF THE Commissioner of Lights.

1st January, 189 J UN 30 1908 Department of Marine & Fisheries, T A. W.A., C •••1" AM A.- DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND F

OTTAWA PRINTED BY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE QUEEN'S MOST

EXCELLENT MAJESTY • 1896

LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LA_K ES

OF THE

DOMINION OF

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, those required for the winter passage of either steamers or ice boats to Prince Edward Island, the Light on the south-west point of St. Paul Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia, are exhibited all the year round.

Ail other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in opera- tion whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used sole as harbour lights are not exhibited when the harbour is closed, although the general navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are main- tained only during the fishing season. In any case where there is reasonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation.

All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit. The Red Island and White Island Lightships leave their stations for winter quarters on the 15th November annually.

All the Gas Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible af ter the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the loth November each autumn, when they are replaced by Wooden Can Buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec are removed after the tali November, excepting those replacing the Gas Buoys at each end of the Beaujeu Bank and at the Channel Patch, one at the west end of Middle Bank, and one at St. Roch, East Point, in the Traverse, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out. WM. SMITH, Deputy Minister of Marine awl Fisheries. DEPARTMENT DI' MARINE AND FISHERIES, OrrAwA, CANADA, 1st January, 1S9G.

TABLE OF DISTANCES

BY ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Heights in in Freights in in Heights in in in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geograidlical feet Eiaglish ornauttcal feet 1>5lish ornautical feet. Daglish or nautical Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles.

5 2958 2565 70 11067 9 . 598 250 20916 1814 10 4184 3628 75 11456 9935 300 22912 1987 15 5123 4443 80 11832 1026 350 24748 21'46 20 5916 5: 130 85 12196 1057 400 26.457 22.94 25 6614 5736 90 12549 1088 450 28.062 2430 30 7245 6283 95 12893 1118 500 29580 2565 35 7826 6787 100 13228 1147 550 31024 2690 40 8366 7255 110 13874 1203 600 32'403 2810 45 8874 7696 120 14490 1256 650 33726 2925 50 › 9354 8 1 12 130 15083 1308 700 35'000 30 . 28 55 9811 8509 140 15.652 1357 800 37'416 3245 60 10246 8886 150 16201 1422 900 39836 34'54 65 10665 9 . 249 200 18708 1622 1,000 41833 3628

EXAMPLE.-A Light 100 feet above the water will be visible to an observer whose eye is elevated 15 feet above the water 15: 9 nautical miles ; thus, from the table :— 15 feet elevation, distance visible, 4 . 44 nautical miles. 100 " 11 17 1591 ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS.

LightS.

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In catoptric lights the intensity may vary, depending on the • position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes. Ge. FL. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not necessarily of the same colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. P. & FL. Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed by short eclipses. REV. Revolving. Light gradually increasing to full effect, then decreasing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous light may be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they are liable to variations in intensif!, during the continuance of the flash as the position of the reflectors changes.) Ge. REV. Group Revolving. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catoptric apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Mc. Occulting,. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed. ALT. Alternating. Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next.

ILLUMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors. D. Dioptric, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order downwards. Those marked of the 7th order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked "p" are inferior pressed glass lenses, principally of 31. inches focal distance.

The Bearings are Magnetic, and are given from seaward.

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above the sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high water.

The Geographical Positions of the Lights are Approximate.

CAUTION- WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS

The intrinsic power of a Lig,lit should always be considered when expecting to make it in thick weather. A weak Light is easily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power t,o Bright or White Lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

CTJTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, White Lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are Sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the Light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour.

WITH RESPECT TO FOG-SIGNALS.

Having in view the varying distances at which a Fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog- near to, but not observable from, a Fog-signal Station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-signals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely implicitly upon these Fog-signals, but should always use the lead, winch, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. :Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance from a Fog-signal by the power of the sound. Under certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions inay vary at the saine station within very short intervals of time. The expression " fog-gy weather" means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objects indistinct.

ERRORS. N.B.—It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this work, or any failure in the aids to navigation may be immediately communicated, by letter, to the CHIEF ENGINEER OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, Ottawa, Canada. Such letters may lie mailed post free in Canada. 8 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

4

W. a

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de 2

de of Lig,ht. g itu t re La Longitu o

LirrLE RIVER U.S. Light.

1 Near middle of island . 44 30 7 67 6 131'. white D, 2.. 54. 12

2 MACHIAS SEAL IS- 64 yards S. E. from north F white I),3.j 66 13 LAND. westerly light.

3 erANNET ROCK S. of .... 44 30 38 66 46 57F. & FL white.... D, 4.. 66 13 Light 45 sec. Eclipsed 51 " Flash 4, " Eclipsed "

In every GO "

SOUTH-WEST On edge of cliff, S. ex- 44 36 0 66 54 leGp. Rev. red and 200 20 HEAIL tremity of head. white, 2 mins. 3 red flashes 40 sec. Eclipse 20 " ,3 white fls. 40 " !Eclipse 20 »;.

GRAND HARBOUR On Fish Fluke Point... 44 40 266 45 8 F. white C ....I 40 11

8 BIG DUCKISLAND S. end of island 44 41 566 41 40 Poo-Holm O 10 Sw 1LLOW TAIL .. Near edge of high cliff, 44 45 4666 44 2F. white D, 4.. 148 18 N.E. part of island. tr I

11 LONG EDDY Extreme .N.W. head of 44 48 066 47 15 POINT F 0 G - isl and. t, WHISTLE.

12 SOUTH WOLF WHIST- In 52 fms. 11,- miles S.S. 44 55 2066 42 30 LINO BUOY. E. from S. W. Wolf

13 Souni-wEsT WoLr On S.E. Point of the 44 56 30 66 44 00 Rev. white 1.4:-; C 111 16 ISLAND. isla-ad. utes.

QUODDY HEAD U. S. light and whistle.

S.W. HEAD LIGHT Described above, No. 5.

15 MuLLnoLLAND POINT On E. side Lubec Nar- 44 51 40066 58 50 F. white D, 7.. GG 13 rows, Campobello Is- land.

16 MEAD ILInnout E. 9uoddy Bead N. 44 57 30 66 54 ioIF. white ...... D, 4.. 64 13 point of . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 9

WICK.

FUNDY.

Colour and > any peculiarity- of z No. Buildings. -Fi*F 4

White, octagonal, wood 36 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 ) 1 seconds in every 30 seconds White, octagonal, wood 53 1832 In range N.W. lead 41 miles S. of o reint Murr Ledges. 1875 • Black and white verti- 41 I 1831 Cotton powder bombs ex- Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles east- 3 cal stripes, octagonal, ploded every 20 minutes. ward of the light. wooden.

White, square, wood, 43 ,; 1880 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 32 1879 Visible from all points seaward 7 dwelling attached.

White,with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with 8 dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White,octagonal, wood, 50 1860 Visible betWeen the bearings of S.W. 10 with white dwelling round by S. to N.W. and outbuildings near

White, wooden, build- 'Steam-whistle sounds 4 Whistle 80 feet above high water... 11 ing, dark roof. seconds with intervals of 16 seconds.

Black iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light 12 " S. Wolf" in white, matically by waves. bears N.W. by W. 81 miles; and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. * N., 13.i whistle. miles.

White, square, wood, 3s; ; 1871 Visible from all points of approach. 13 lantern on dwelling.

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 Visible front N.N. W. through E. to 15 S.S.W.

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of 8 16 octagonal, wooden, Fog seconds' duration, with tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds be- attached. Iron lan- 1880 tween them. tern, red.

10 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

- .T.Q ■—■

N.

Characteristic 7!, No. Light. Location. -Z1. • de of Light. z' e itu •FID

t 5. z La

DOCHET ISLAND. U. S. light.

■••■ WHITLOCK MILL U. S. light.

18 -{ MARKS POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 10 67 12 30 F. white 32 10

o 19 g SPRUCE POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 0 67 10 25 F. white ..... C 32 10 • 1. •

f N. point of entrance 45 -1 067 3 0 F. white 42 10

ST. -ANDREWS. — n 22 u sand reef at E. en- 45 345 67 0 50 F. white 40 10 1 trance.

24 MIDJIC BLUFF.. Passamaquoddy Bay, 45 6 53 66 54 30 F. white ...... 130 1 15 Charlotte Co.

LETETE PA SSAG E On Mascabin Point .... ;45 2 20 66 53 30

L.

HEAD HARBOUR .... See above, No. 16.

26 BLISS ISLAND West end of island, S. 45 1 15 66 51 0 F. red C, 45 112 side of western en- trance to Bliss Har- bour. • PEA POINT E. side of entrance to 45 2 20 66 48 40 F. green 51 I 10 PEtang Harbour.

29 DREIVS HEAD On W. side of Beaver 45 3 45 66 44 5 F. white 10 Harbour.

30 LEPREAU WHISTLING In 23 fathoms 1 mile 45 2 3t66 27 50 BUOY. S.S.W. from light.

31 LEPREAU On point. Fog.h o r Ii 45 3 32 66 27 45Y. white 80 1-1 building immediately in front of tower.

32 DIPPER HARBOUR... On S. point of Camp- 45 5 30 66 25 à. red ...... D, 7.. 30 belts Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 11

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY--Continued.

1., a i • = Z' ,,, ^ • 4 Colour and any peculiarity of --..r.. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...› -:••• -'-'

I The course from Spruce Point to bal- last ground is E. by S. :1,- S. distance 2 miles. From Spruce 'Point to Mark Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood .. 28 1876 -, miles. A vessel after leaving 18 Dochet Island, to clear the reef-, should steer N. until the Spruce White, square, wood.. 28 1876 Point light bears N.W. by W., and 19 I. thence take a W.N.W. course.

White, octagonal 22 1833 Visible between the bearings of 21 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S.

White, square, wood, 10 1875 There is a depth of 4 feet of water 22 on a framed pier. only on the N.W. extension of thé reef towards mainland.

White, square, wood,I 29 1876 A bar extends E.N.E. from light- 24 lantern brown. I house. and vessels require to keep' off a distance of 260 yards to clear it at low water.

White, square, wood.. . ... 1879 Steam-horn sounds blasts 25 of 7 seconds, with inter- vals of 30 seconds between them. ,

White, square, wood.. 30 1871 26

• White, square, %rood, 31 1878 Visible from seaward from W. 27 with dwelling at- through N. to S. tidied. An iron spindle, painted black, on the Grey Marc Ledge, marks the W. side of entrance.

White, square, wood.. 36 1875 Seen at all points between eastern 29 and western heads of harbour.

Iron buoy surmounted Whistle sounded by motion 30 by 10-inch whistle. of Wit yes.

Striped horizontally red 48 1831 Steam-horn gives blasts of Visible from all points seaward. 31 and white, octagonal, re 5 seconds' duration, with Should the horn get out of order a woo(I, lantern roof newed intervals of 25 seconds whistle will sound two blasts of 5 red. Fog-w h i s t le 1884 between them. seconds' duration with an interval building drab, with of 5 seconds between, in every brown roof. White minute. dwelling near by.

White, with red roof, 23 1888 ... . ...... . Visible seaward and in the harbour 3:2 square, wood, when bearing from S. by W. to S. E.

12 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

r No. Name. Location. c) 0 Characteristic :-. 7....' •-i..;. -,•---1 of Light. - i-''',.- ;-1 .. o -. re ,.. • .^.' . -FLA' 7:. e'f C: e. szi

34 SPLIT ROCK WHIST- In 30 fathoms off Split 45 7 10 66 14 0 LING BUOY. Rock.

(F. green seaward .1 35 MUSQUASH E. side of entrance 45 8 .35 66 14 30 -: F. white to har- ' . . 112 10 I. bour. - f c-

37 (PARTRIDGE Is- Highest point of Island, 45 14 366 3 5F. white. D, 3.. 119 17 LAND. St. John Harbour.

38 PARTRIDGE Is- Near E. sicle of Part- 45 14 7 66 2 43 ....--;, LAND BELL ridge Island. BOAT. H 35 NEGRO POINT... On end of Government 45 14 13 66 3 19F. ..:•■ red ..... 1.), 6.. 40 8 --( J breakwater, W. en- z trance to port. Q

40 -.)2' ST. JOHN HAR- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12 F. white D, 4.. 35 10 HOUR. W. side of channel.

41 REEDS POINT.... On Prince W ill i a m 45 15 41 66 3 28 F. red and white. Elec- 42 5 Street, foot of St. 64 c. p. incandes- tricity James Street, St. cent lamps. l. John City. -

RIVER ST.

42 GREEN HEAD 45 16 50 66 9 15F. white.. 105 10

43 SAND POINT Low shore, E. side of 45 20 50 66 13 0 F. white 50 10 river.

46 BELYEAS POINT.... On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 5 66 14 30 F. white D, 7.. 40 11 Point, W. side of River.

WILLIAMS LANDING.. Near outer end of public 45 30 50 66 7 45.F. white 1) - 30 10 wharf.

49 OAK POINT ' 'Low land, W. side of 45 32 10 66 8 0 F. white 50 10 river.

FLEWELLINGS LAND-; West Si& Of river, Par- 45 33 0 66 8 F. red 1, • • 25 5 ING. F ish of Greenwich. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 13

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

d. he

Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

Iron bnoy, surmounted Whistle sounded by motioWLocation S.W. by S. S. frotn Mus- 34 by a 10-inch whistle. of waves, quash light, S. W. from Western head of Musquash, and W. S. W. from Partridge Island.

White, square, wood, 40 , 1879 35 with dwelling at- tached.

Vertical red and white 40 1791 Steam-whistle sounds 10 37 stripes, octagonal seconds every minute. wooden,with red iron lantern.

Iron boat surmounted Bell rung by motion of the ...... 38 by a tower and bell. boat on the waves.

White with red lantern, 35 1878 ' open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda-! lished t ion. 1883

Vertical black a n d 15 1828 white stripes.

On a three branched 1850 Shows red to seaward over an arc 41 lamp post. of 67V from N. E. to N.N.W., white on other bearings.

JOHN.

, Lantern on a inastl 1869 42 elevated on ope n framework.

Lantern on a mast with .— .. 1869 43 white shed at base, all elevated on open framework.

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 To guide clear to Purdy's Shoal. . 46

Lantern on a mast .... 1884 To guide through Long Reach. ... 48

Lantern on mast, with ...... 1869 49 white shed at base, all elevated on open framework.

Lantern on a, white mast 1885 Shows from N.E. round through 50 E. to S. W.

14 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST. `5-F.„

-+

W. N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de .C)1

de of Light. .r.35

itu g itu t La Long — e,

51 Front light at landing 15 39 5 65 57 30 F. white I D, p.. 50 5 at head of dredged channel. BELLE ISLE PUBLIC I 52 LANDING RANGE. Back light 160 feet N. F. red .. :D, 20 2 by E. E. from front

53 PALMERS LANDING.. On the outer end of pub-45 35 30 66 2 55 F. white D, p.• 37 5 lic wharf.

( MUSQUASH Queen's County 15 42 40 66 6 40 F. white C 26 I 10 I ISLAND. -1 I 0 I 56 HENDRY FARM ( neen's County, 2 to 45 13 0 66 5 30 F. white 30 I 10 3 miles N.E. of iNIus- .17 I quash Island light.

GAGETOWN W. side of river. 45 46 066 11 OF. white...... D, 7.. F 53

JEMSEG On S. sidelowerJem.seg45 47 066 8 40 F. red 31i 3 entrance.

- I 61 ( Cox POINT...... ....!46 2 066 1 0 F. white ...... 'C 20 10 :71 i 62 ,2; MeMA NNS Newcastle i46 4 066 2 0 F. white 28 10 POINT. 63 .7-, IROBEP.TSON i45 53 0 166 13 0 F. white C 16 10 POINT. 64 Fixoï POINT. 45 55 10 1 66 4 0 F. white 0 16 10

65 BRIDGES POINT On E. sided river oppo- 45 52 36.66 19 21 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 site foot of Mauger

66 OROMOCTO About 400 yds. South 1551 8 66 29 38 F. white . I) , 7.. 52 10 Eastwardly from head of public wharf.

67 WILMOT BLUEE.... . W. side of river ..... 45 52 15 66 32 40 F. white 101 I 10

PARTRIDGE ISLAND.. ISee above, No. 37. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

NICK—Continued.

JOHN—Concluded.

d. he

;-• is

Colour and ti8 bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Sig;nal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es 7:17g- n Whe

Lantern on a mast.... 45 I 1890 51 Lights visible between the bear- iugs of N.E. through N. to S.W. ; In range show centre of dredged Lanteni hung on end of 17 1890 -i channel N. by E. E. At outer 52 Israel Noble's dwel- end of channel, a black can buoy ling which is white, is moored and sides are balized. square, wood.

Temporary lantern on 25 1881 To guide through the channel of the 53 pole. Belle Isle Bay. Visible from S. E. round by W. to N. Light mast and shed destroyed by tire. Proy)osed to be replaced by enclosed tower on new government , wharf.

White, iscluare wood, .... 1875 ( In coming down, the two lig,hts to 55 on piles. Re- be kept in range until opposite built N. W. end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to be k•pt to ; foot of 3. lusquash Island. In White, square, wood, 1875 going, up, the two lights to be 56 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N.W. built end of Hog Island, and kept in 1893 range until within !. mile of the light on Hendry Farm.

White, square, wood. 1895 To guide vessels between Jemseg 58 Lantern red. On and Musquash Island, and to show cribwork pier. turn in river at Buzzas.

Mast, with white shed 1884 Light shows from S.W. round by. 59 etV , with brown roof at W. to N. E. base, on white timber pier.

White, square, wood.. 1869 61

White, square, wood.. 26 1876 62

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 63

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 64

White, ptare, wood, 30 1891 To guide vessels through the channel 65 with lantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Maugerl

White, square, wood, 47 1869 66 on cribwork pier. mov'd Lantern red. 1895

Lantern on mast, with .. .. 1869 67 white shed at base, elevated on open framework. 16 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF 1' i, '1-- 51... 1 ;5 ,74 -- ..:, -_,.. . ..t...-, — --* --c) Naine. Location. ...i CharacteristicNo. t- .14 5 2,,, E. • :--.. -E of Light. -.- Z • -., F.. i .--.- .'-..e e. ô

70 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 66 1 0 LING BUOY. . entrance of St. John harbour. 1 1 71 CAPE SPENCER Pitch of cape 45 12 565 54 35 Alt. red and whiteiC .... 207 20 45 seconds. • 1

72 -2UACO LEDGE BELL,In 10 fathoms * mile 45 14 35 65 22 40 . BUOY. N.W. of ledge.

73 QUACO, WEST HEAD. On pitch of cape St. 45 19 30 65 32 10 Rev. white, 20 sec- C .... 110 16 Martin's. onds.

74 QEACO BELL BUOY... Off the reef at west head 45 19 3 *5 31 30 . ... ... in 14 fathoms I mile S.S.E. from light.

75 QUACO PIER On outer end of - E. 45 21 20 h5 31 55 F. red D, p. . 20 6 breakwater pier.

77 ANDERSONS HOLLOW On eastern end of Goy- 45 37 3064 49 45 F. red .... ernment breakwater.

APPLE RIVER. See N.S. lights below No. 85.

78 CAPE ENRAGÉ Pitch of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0F. white D, 4.. 120 15.

79 C,ritiNDsToNi, W. point of island 45 43 1664 37 24F. white.. .... C .... 79 14

80 WARDS POINT . . . . . Rockport 45 43 35.64 29 40F. white... .. . D, p.. 72 10

81 FORT FOLLY POINT.. On extreme point 45 52 564 33 55F. white D, 7.. 77 14

82 HILLSBOROUGH Petitcodiac River 45 55 15 64 37 45 F. white C . 14 5 WHARF. For lights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of , see 414 and following numbers.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 17

W 10K— Con c lu ded.

FTJNDY.

,--, ",'

) Colour and any peculiarity of '-'..F, c t.:,. Fog-Signal. .Remarks. No. Buildings.

..,,, ,--■ ..-

Black iron buoy, sur- 1890 Whistle sounds by the ac- From the buoy Partridge Island 70 mounted by a 10-inch tion of the waves, light bears N. ?, W., 31 miles ; whistle. Mispeck Point, R î N., la miles ; south-west end of Meogenes Island, N. W. by W., 3i miles.

White, square, build- 33 1873 Visible between the bearings E.S.E. 71 ing with tower, round by S. to W. N.W. , Partridge Island light bearing, N.W. by W. W., distant ed, miles. • Red iron buoy, sur- Bell rung by motion of buoy 72 mounted by a bell, on the waves.

White, square, wood, 49 1835 Steam-horn 70 feet from General coast light to guide to St. 73 dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of Martin Harbour. Fog building white, built 9 seconds with intervals with brown roof, 1883 of 30 seconds.

Black iron buoy, sur- Bell rings by action of 74 mounted by a bell. waves.

White, square, wood.. 21 1887 Visible between W. by N. W. and 75 N.W. ; and between N. 1.-. E. and N.E. by E. Obscured from N. :?., W. to N..1 E. The deepest water in entering the inner harbour is close to the light.

Tower carried away by storm. Tem- 77 porary light will be shown till new tower is erected. Vessels inay run for harbour one hour before high water, giving the . light 50 ft. of a berth on port hand.

White, square, fog- 23 1810 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Fog-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the 78 alarm building of 8 seconds, with intervals lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 t. 3 gray stone with slate of 20 seconds. feet. roof.

White,oetagonal,wood, 40 1851 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Visible over 315' from S.W. by W. 79 white dwelling near 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by N. by. Fog-horn build- of 30 seconds. . Fog-alarm building stands in front ing white,with brown of tower. If horn disabled, ok roof. trumpet 150 feet behind wil sound short blasts every 15 seconds

White, square, wood.. 2 1890 Visible from E.N.E. through N. to SO S.W. -; W.

White, with iron lan- 33 1890 At junction of Petitcodiac and Mem 81 tern, red, square, ramcook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

Open frame 22 1875 To guide vessels going up the river 82 and to the coal and plaster wharfs. 18 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

'4

--(3 Characteristic b . -',..-, No. Name. Location. • r-1. ' .--5 Ile. .-9'i.'s 8 ..5 r; 'd ;1 î a 14 i..3 ,•"41 '-'

85 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capston, on 45 28 201 64 51 35F. white c . 64 12 Hetty Point, N. en- trance.

86 ISLE HAUTE On highest point .... . 45 14 55 65 0 45 Rev. 'white, 1 min. C .... 365 20

87 ADVOCATE HARBOUR On S. side of entrance.. 45 19 30 64 47 30 F. red D, 7.. 36 7

88 CAPE D'On. F o G- On extreme point, oppo- 45 17 25 64' 46 40 ...... WHISTLE, site side of channel from Blackrock.

89 r CAPE SHARP. .. On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 2.3 20F. red D, 7.. GO 10 of cape.

90 PARRSBORO' OR W. side of river 45 23 0 64 19 5 F. white c . 37 9 PARTRIDGE IS- LAND. 92 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 00 F. red D, p.. 15 5 out from N. side of entrance to Economy River. 93 PoRrArues... . On western head at en- 45 23 3563 43 30 F. red D, p.. 30 6 trance to Portapique River. 94 SPENCER POINT.. On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30 63 37 0 F. white c . 35 11 .,, of Great Village River. 95 .--,,-, LITTLE DUKE... On western head at en- 45 22 4363 33 20F. red D, p.. 25 6 trance to Folly River.

96 ° MASSTOWN OR On eastern head at en- 45 22 45 63 29 0 F. red D, p.. 30 6 DEBERT. trance to Moss Creek. ‹ 97 ,•-. SALTERS HEAD.. On shore of Basin of 45 20 10 63 32 10F. red D, p.. 60 5 Mines.

98 BURNTCOAT. Basin of Mines, N.W. 45 18 40 63 48 30F. white c . 75 13 extretnity of head, S. shore. 99 \VALTON HAR- E. side of mouth of La 45 14 0 64 0 45 F. red c . GO 10 HOUR. nite River.

100 HORTON On Bluff, W. side of 45 6 30 64 13 20 F. white C . 100 15 Avon River, near its mouth. 102 KINGSPORT On Oak Point pier 45 9 35 64 21 30 F. white D, 7.. 27 10

1... 104 BLACKROCK S. shore 45 10 15 64 45 50 F. white C 45 12 i

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 19

SCOTIA.

FUNDY.

r.,-..-1,-.:, zcs •- Colour and any peculiarity of •-.= c =,,, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .,.^e•'•' ‘,, tc -.2 „;. •,:, -*"'

1 White, oblong, wood, 45 Re- Steatn-horn gives blasts of Fog-alarm immediately E. of tower 85 built 14 square tower, sur- seconds, with intervals • mounted by octagonal 1870 of 46 seconds. metal lantern rising from roof of dwelling. Fog-alarm building, log- white, with brown alarm roof, wood. 1889

White, square, wood, 53 1878 86 dwelling attached, alinost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood, 27 1884 87 with dwelling at- mov'd tached. 1888

Brown, wooden build- 1875 Whistle sound s for 6 seconds 88 ing. in every 30 seconds.

White, square, wood, 34 1886 89 with dwelling at- tached.

White, square, with 32 1852 90 lantern on dwelling.

Lantern on a mast ... 30 1882 Visible froni all points of approach. 92 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast _ ... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 93 Kept lit during fishing season.

fn window of a building 20 1863 During navigation. 91

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 95 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 9G Kept lit dining fishing season.

Lantern on a mast, with 20 1888 Visible from all points of approach. 97 white shed at base.

White, square, with 35 1859 Visible from all points of approach. 98 lantern on dwelling. • White, square, wood.. 20 1873 99

White, square, wood, 33 1851 10C dwelling at ladled. ebIlt 1883 White, square, wood.. 23 1878 Visible from all points of al)Proach. 102 reb'ilt 1891 White, square, wood, . 35 1848 Light in lantern on roof of dwelling, 101 visible from all points of approach. 20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS T

NOVA

BAY OF

Z g No. Name. Location. Characteristic

to I o » 4 a 5

105 MARGARETVILLE On extremity of point, 45 3 20 65 4 0F. red C { 304 } 8 S. shore. •

109 PORT GEORGE On outer end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25 F. green c 25 7

107 Porr WILLIAMS OR S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 53 65 15 56 Two F. white, 22 ft C .... { 9702 } 10 MARSHALL COYE. apart vertically

109 Po= PRIM ORDIGBY S. point of entrance to 43 41 30 65 47 10 F. white C 76 13 GUT. Annapolis Basin.

L10 DICEY PIER At outer end of pier... 44 37 40 65 45 6 F. red .... ..... D, p.. 38 6

tll Érj SHAFNERS POINT On N. side of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 12 F. white D, 7.. 55 8 ..» River.

112 4. ANNAPOLIS On water's edg,e of En- 44 44 51 65 31 6 F. red D, p.. 30 7 ô gineer's Lot N. E. of e-, Government pier. <1 -z z .

1 13 Bo iRS HEAD 17 yards from edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Alt. red and white C .... 70 14 cliff, on W. side of 1 minute. N. entrance to Petit Orr Passage.

14 NouTH-wEsr LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15 66 24 30 BELL-BUOY. N.N.W. W. from the N.W.Rock.

1.15 BRIER ISLAND N.W. point 44 15 57 66 23 33 F. white c 92 13

16 WESTPORT Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27 66 20 21 Two F. white, 24 ft. C .... 40 10 to Grand Passage. apart horizontal- . ly.

1 17 SISSIBOO S. side of entrance to 44 26 25 66 1 00 F. white C 36 8 river.

1 18 BELLIVEAU COVE On outer end of E. pier. 44 24 20 66 3 10 F. green D, p.. 24 4

1 19 CHURCH POINT E. side of St. Mary Bay 44 19 55 66 7 35 F. red C.... 36 10 • Digby County. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 21

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

E d.

1>> he is

Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Sig-nal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e Té5 e When

White and black hori- 22 1859 Visible from seaward from S. E. by 105 zontal strip€ s, square, E. I E. through N. to W. by S. 1 S. wood.

White, square, wood.. 21 1888 Visible fi-0m all points seaward 106

White, square, wood.. 22 1859 Upper light shown from metal lan- 107 tern on top of tower ; lower light in bow window at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. 1 W. Vertical red and white 22 1817 Steam-whistle sounds 8 sec- Whistle near edge of Cliff, 225 feet 109 stripes, square, wood Fog- onds in each minute. north-eastwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm tower. attached. 1871 Lantern on pole, with 29 1887 Visible from N.N.E. round through 110 white shed at base. W. to S.S.W. White, square, wood.. 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals 111

White, square, wood.. 28 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 112 After passing the black buoy off Marsh Point, vessels ascending may run directly for the light on an E. by N. 1. N. course to the an- chorage just below the old Gov- ernment pier. White, square, wood, 1864 113 lantern on roof of dwelling.

Red and black vertical 1890 Bell rung by action of waves 114 striped iron buoy.

White, octagonal, wood 55 1809 Stearn-whistle sounds three 115 • Fog-alarrn building Fog- blasts of 4 seconds, with S. of tower. alarm intervals of 4 seconds be- 1873 tween them, in each min- ute.

White, square, wood, 15 1850 Hand-horn answers signals Visible frein the northward between 116 lanterns rising from each from vessels. the bearings of S. by W. and S.S. ends of dwellling.... W., and from the southward be- tween the bearings of N.E. by E. and N.N.W. .

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 117

White, square, wood .. `)2 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 118

'White, square, wood, 20 1874 119 dwelling attached.

22 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

BAY OF FUNDY AND

"6" • ‘1,

m-4 '73 P e W.

N. Characteristic e No. Name. Location. de e. •-•

de of Light. itu B itu

t — e t a > La Long

120 "METEGHAN RIVER... At extreme end of 44 13 10166 8 42 F. Green. D,p.. 23 6 breakwater.

1211 CAPE ST. MARY . E. side of Bay 44 5 10 66 12 40 Alt. red and white, 103 16 30 seconds. 122 TRINITY BELL-BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. N. 600 ft. from Trin- ity ledge.

123 GREEN COVE Or Maitland, on outer 43 59 566 9 30 F. Red 33 7 end cf westerly break- water. 124 BURCHER SHOAL In 13 fathoms ;13- mile W. 43 50 2;66 30 0 WIIISTLING BUOY. of Shoal.

125 CAPE FOURCHU In 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 48 5OE66 16 01 WHISTLING BUOY. W. by W. from Cape Fourchu Light. 126 YARMOUTH OR CAPE E. Cape, S. point ... 43 47 30 66 9 25G0. Rev, white, 117 18 FOURCHU. showing 3 flashes at intervals of 20 seconds, followed by an eclipse of 40 seconds. 3 flashes ....40 sec. ,Eclipse. 40 " Time of re- — , volution. 80 " 127 BUNKER ISLAND On end of reef, off S.W. 43 48 36 66 8 42 F. Red 31 10 point of Island, E. side of entrance to Yarmouth Harbour. •

128 YARMOUTH BELL- In 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 0 66 10 47 BUOY. mouth Sound. 4

129 YAP.MOUTII FAIRWAY In 34 fathoms 10 miles 43 40 16 66 18 55 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by W. W. f rom Cape Fourchu Light. 130 CANT/LEBOX ISLAND. N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 34 66 2 45 F. Red D, 7.. Passage.

131 PEASES ISLANI On S. point, one of the .43 37 35 6 1 40 ( Alt. red and 56 12 Tusket Islands. white, one min- ute, each col- our visible 15 seconds ; 45 sec- onds between flashes. A lower F. red C 4 light in w i n - dow, 16 ft. be- , low main light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

TIA— Continued.

ATL ANTIC COASTS.

R ca .. IS -7, ,... ;.., ..=.. Colour and .-. se > --,-.3 any peculiarity of •^1 .E. c -1,f,- Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

-,-, M-I :::

Vertical red stripes on 21 1875 . .... For guidin,g vessels into river. Must 120 seaward side, lantern be left on starboard hand and painted black, passed close aboard. Tide leaves breakwater one hour before low water. White, octagonal 43 1868 121

Iron buoy, surmounted ...... Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary bears 122 by a bell. waves. N.E. by E. 7 miles: Cape Four- chu S. by E. 131 miles ; Lurcher Shoal S.W. by W. 121 miles. Mast, with white shed 25 1884 .. Kept up only from 15th April to 123 at base. 15th .November, each year.

Red with "L" in white...... 1882 Whistle sounded by action Shoal lies 15 miles W.N.W. from 124 Iron buoy, with 10- of the waves. Cape Fourchu light. inch whistle. Iit Red iron buoy, with 10- 1894 Whistle sounded by action 125 inch whistle, of the waves.

Vertical red and white 59 1839 Whistle on W. side of cape Life-boat station in Baker's Cove, 126 stripes, octagonal, chan- sounds 10 seconds in every just inside lien and Chickens wooden tower ; white, ged. minute. Shoal. wooden dwelling near 1892 by. Fog- alarm 1869

White, square, wood, 1874 Bell gives one stroke every Visible from southward, between 127 on brown, circular, 15 seconds. N.E., by N. and N. 1 E. Also steel and concrete over Stanwood's Beach when bear- pi en ing from S. E. to S.E. -; E., but cannot le run ior on those bear- ings, only entrance to harbour , being throug,b Yarmouth Sound and round Cape East.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1890 Bell rings by the motion of From the buoy the " Roaring Bull" 128 mounted by a bell, the buoy on the waves. bears E.N.E., 1A-, miles: and Cape Fourchu light N.E. by N., 3;; miles . Black and white striped .... 1894 Whistle sounded by -action , 129 buoy, with 10-inch of the waves. whistle. ■ .Vhite, square, wood, 37 1893 Visible from all points seaward.... 130 with dwelling, at- tached. Ion lantern, red. IVhite, square, wood, 42 1879 Hand-horn answers signals ) with dwelling at- from vessels. Sea light, . visible from all points 131 tached. of approach from southward ; also through Schooner and Ellenwood Passages.

, Lower light marks channel be- i tween Old Man and Old Woman 1 Rocks. Visible only between J bearings W. by N. ,1 N. and N. W. by W.

24 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

c) Characteristic ;-, ctn No. Name. Location. a) •- ...-2. of Light. -i:'*-Z› • .., ,.. ,.,...: _. .- 'El — e.e« . z- > - tl," . • ,c 'c. e, a a ..a J. . - •- ., 4 a r. )

132 SEAL ISLAND S. point i mile inland. 43 23 31 66 0 52 F. White...... D. 2.. 98 18

133 BLONDE R. o c K In 13 fathoms, ,1 mile WHISTLING BUOY. S. E. from the rock.

134 TUSKET RIVER . Big Fish Island, S.W. 43 42 10 65 57 10 Two F. white, 24 C 50 12 point. ft. apart horizon- tally.

135 ARGYLE On S. point of White- 13 39 40 65 52 4 F. Red and white. C .... 115 12 head Island, Yar- mouth County.

136 ABBOT HAunoutt On S. extremity of Ab- 43 39 25 65 49 36 F. white D, p.. 40 8 bot Island.

137 PUBNICO HARBOUR.. Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54 F. white D, 7.. 41 11 entrance, 120 yards from low water mark.

[38 ST. JOHNS LEDGE In 22 fathoms, n miles 43 29 50 65 49 30 BELL-BUOY. S.W. by W. à W., from the middle of the ledge.

139 BON PORTAGE Is- On S. point ...... 43 27 14 65 44" 44 Rev, red, one min- C .... 46 12 LAND. ute.

140 STODDART ISLAND... On .N.W: point of Is- 43 28 26 65 43 7F. red c 22 9 land.

142 CAPE SABLE On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Rev. white 40 sec. ; C .... 53 12 bright, 15 sec. ; dark, 25 sec.

.43 WEST HEAD, CAPE On the Head .43 27 17 65 39 10 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 . SABLE ISLAND.

1 44 BARRINGTON E A ST 43 31 565 34 25 Two, F. white and White 12 BAY LIGHTSHIP. . F. red, 21 feet 44 6 apart vertically ; Red red underneath. 23 ..

45 BACCARO On E. side of entrance 43 26 54,65 28 12 F. red C 49 10 to Barrington Bay. ' Hull White, White, White, White, small, White, Red Lantern White, square,wood.. Wooden buildingsur- White, square, Black White, White, octagonal,wood IN THEDOMINIONOF TIA COAST. seaward, square. both sides. in word "Barrington with dwellingat tower. tached. letters, sin-mounted tern. mounted byironlan- dwelling attached. by "J. Ledge" tached. with dwellingat- mounted bya10-inch lantern withred whistle. surmounted bymetal any peculiarity painted a white letters iron buoy,with Colour — Buildings. bell. with square, wood.. octagonal. .... iron buoysur- square, square, wood, on Continued. mast black and red, w square, wood, white with of with roof. ball on

above White f deck. Red l •-• irs ■ C' 50 35 20 41 36 28 40 -• CL) 28 28 23 60 - prov'd alarm alarm Fog- of10secs,in 1877 1850 1875 1888 1876 1861 .Steam-whistle 1891 tern lan- 1874 Hfand-horn 1882 Im- Fog- 1889 1884 1874 1882 1830 new 1854 1864 1870 When estab CANADA. I fromvessels. Hand-horn answerssignals IIand-horn Bell Whistle soundsby Whistle sounds from vessels. from vessels. the terval duration, ute waves. blast rung bytheactionof waves. a of 5seconds. Fog-Signal. of 5seconds blast answers signals answers signals and sounds of 5seconds in after each each min- action of minute. another a an blast in- To Open To Visible fromall For From Kept upfrom1st"ApriltoOct., Visible fromall Moored Whistle Point. of Stoddart West bears tangent open to avoidshoalspotoffSt.Ann's N.E. beforeitcanbesteered be broughtt,o any other ledge ; each harbour. red seaward,andwhitetowards dwelling bay windows miles. beating Island, N.E. age. Bantam RoAs,S.byE. caro Light,S.S. S. W. Harbour Sound. elevated about40feetabovehigh Bay andthroughBarringtonPass- water. guide guide guiding vesselsintoBarrington westward the year. Bay S.E.' to westward in 6 into ArgyleHarbour, on by vessels into To in N. buoy PubnicoLightis of Bon house. direction, the southern point W. W., fathoms, WessesLedge, and making harbourfroin Ile:narks. .1 guide in 1 E. by S.,41miles. by N., in the Harbour of points points Shag Harbour. E. each gable St. Johns northward Portage '1 N., h anchorage the of to Barrington 61 E., 6miles: seaward ; seaward.... mile ;Bac- light St. clears and miles • of Cape, Island g Island, - of the Johns shows E. 6! of must Shag for, the E. in S. .., No 133 132 136 134 137 135 139 138 140 143 142 144 25 145

26 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

' c.) "5' W. 1.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de e -4, • de of Light. itu

itu e. • Fi e.• 5 t Long La o :721

146 BANTAM ROCKS1 mile S. W. of rocks, 43 25 38 65 29 8 WHISTLING BUOY. which lie n miles S. W. W. from Bac- caro light.

147 BRAZIL ROCK BELL- In 22 fathoms mile S. BUOY. by W. from the rock.

4.148 PAGE ISLAND..... On E. end of Island, 43 29 27 65 27 4 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 entrance to harbour of Port Latour.

150 NEGRO ISLAND..... On N. side 43 30 54 65 20 58 Alt. red and white C .. 60 13 one minute.

( 120 17 151 CAPE ROSEWAY Near S.E. point of Mac- 43 37 15 65 15 45 Two F. white, 55 C ... Nutt Island, S h el - feet apart verti- -I_ 65 13 burne Harbour. cally.

152 SAND SPIT 80 yards from extremity 43 41 25 65 19 28 F. red 47 10 at E. side of entrance t o Shelburne Ha r - bour. 154 RAGGED ISLAND Gull Rock !43 39 12 65 5 50 F. white 56 10 HARBOUR .

I- 155 CARTER ISLAM) Ragged Island Harbour-43 42 15 65 6 00 F. red 66 11 156 LOCKEPORT WHIST - Off the approach to 43 37 28 65 1 44 LING BUOY. Ragged Island Har- bour.

-1--158 PORT HEBERT.... . On Shingle Point, E. 43 48 40 64 55 23 F. red. :C 33 I 10 side of harbour.

159 LITTLE HOPE Nearly on centre of is- 43 48 30 64 47 15'Orp. Rev. white, -3 C . 43 12 land. flashes with in- ter v ls of 10 seconds followed by eclipse of 30 se.mnds. Revo- lution 50 seconds. 161 PORT MOUTON N.E. point, Spectacle 43 55 5 64 48 5 F, red ...... C 47 I 11 Island, Queen's Co.

162 FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en- 44 2 35 64 42 20 F. red C. ■ trance. J. 163 BROOKLYN PIER On end of substantial 44 2 45 64 41 20 F. green D, p.. 30 I 4 part of breakwater, 220feet f rom shore and 500 feet from outer end of breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 27

SCOTIA—Continued. 141 COAST—Continued.

-ri 0

Colour and any peculiarity of .e. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .> tc â 9.?

Red iron buoy with 1883 Whistle sounded by the 146 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

Black and red horizon- Bell rung, by the motion of From the buoy Baccaro Light bears 147 tal bands. Iron buoy the waves. N. I E. 6 miles ; C. Sable Light surmounted by bell. N.W. by W., 8 miles.

White, with red iron 34 I 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 148 lantern, square, wood , with kitchen attached

White,octagonal,wood, 44 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche, between 150 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro Point. tached. built 1887

Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884, 151 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a blast of 10 sec- onal. paired onds' duration every two 1858 minutes. White, square, wood, 44 Re- 152 on pier. built 1880

White, square, wood.. 31 I 1853 Hand-boni answers signals 154 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 '1 155

Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buov Carters Island light 156 letter L in white, motion of the waves. bears N. b;- \V. I W. miles,I surmounted by 10- Gull Rock Lig,ht N.W. N. 3'g inch whistle. miles, and a N.N.W. course leads• about midway between the fathom patch and the Blow breaker! up to S. end of Cranberry Island.; White, square, wood.. 29 1872 158

White, square, wood, 30 1865 Hand-horn answers signals Visible around horizon 159 metal lantern, red, on chan- from vessels. roof of dwelling. ged 1889

White, square, wood, 20 I 1873 For guiding, vessels into harbour... 161 surmounted by red, Life-boat station on N.W. end of octagonal lant ern, Port Mouton Island. white dwelling near by. White, square 17 1855: Left on port side when entering the 162 harbour.

White, square, wood. Build- A red iron eau buoy is moored off 163 ing outer end of sunken pier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast entering Herring Cove. 1889

28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

r•- No. Name. Location. a> -:-., Characteristic = of Light. -■'-' 1 . e' '1' ''L' .... '...). 5 4 .--> •-..É tr:, '.:'- ... ,..' e R a 1-4 C.) ..... ''

164 LIVERPOOL WHIST— In 20 fathomsin fairway 44 0 20 64 36 55 LING- BUOY. off Liverpool.

165 S. point, Liverpool Bay 44 1 55 64 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min. C .... 65 16 Light 30 sec. Dark 90 "

166 PORT MEDWAY BELL- 1 mile S.W. of S.W. 44 5 0 64 31 15 BUOY. breaker off approach to Port. •

[67 NIEDwAY HEAD Port Medway,W.side of 44 6 10 64 32 15F. white c 44 10 entrance.

[69 LAHAVE BELL-BUOY. In 22 fms., 3 miles,S. by E. from Moser Island light. 170 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 44 14 15 64 18 50 F. red c 55 8 entrance to Lahave River.

L71 LA HAVE On Fort Point 44 17 16 64 20 55 F. red c 48 8

73 WEST IRONBOUND Near Cape Lahave, 44 13 4264 16 20 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 72 13 ISLAND. mouth of Lahave onds. River.

74 LUNENBURG WHIST— In 23 fms. 6 miles S.E. 44 17 0164 11 25 LING BUOY. by- S. 1 ;S., from Bat- tery Point light.

75 BATTERY POINT Entrance to Lunenburg 44 21 45 64 17 35F. red . C 50 11. Harbour.

1 76 CROSS ISLAND E.point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 r Upper ligle, Occ. C . ... 100 14 white. Bright 45 sec. -{ Dark 15 " Lower light 35 feet below it. C .... 65 6 l. F. white. 1 78 HOBSONS NOSF Mahone Bay 44 24 55 1 64 13 46 F. red c 68 11 1 79 WESTHAVER ISLAND. Mahone Bay 44 26 15E64 20 2 F. white D, ,7.. .54 12

1 80 QUAKER ISLAND.... Off Chester 44 30 55 64 13 48 F. red D, 7.. 109 11 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 29

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

d.

4-> he is l

Colour and b any peculiarity of z ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Iron buoy painted white 1883 \\Thistle sounded by action From the buoy Coffin Island light 164 and black in vertical of waves. bears N. E. miles, Fort Point stripes, surmounted light N. W. N., and Western by 10-inch whistle. Head W S. 2 miles. From buoy a course N.W. N. for 4 miles clears all danger to anchor- • age off Brooklyn pier. Horizontal stripes, red 50 1812 165 and white, eight in number, octagonal.

Red iron buoy with 1888 Vessels entering leave buoy on star- 166 "S.W. Breaker " in board. A course of 2Z miles black letters on deck, E. leads to iron can buoy off point surmounted by bell. of flats.

White, with black 23 1851 Like a dwelling house. 167 squares on seaward sides, square, wood.

Red iron buoy sur- 1886 Bell sounded by action of From the buoy, West Ironbound 169 mounted by bell. waves. light bears N.N.E., 2-,1 miles.

White, square, wood, 26 1868 Hand-horn answers sig,nals 170 lantern on roof of from vessels. dwelling.

White, square, wood, 35 1876 171 with dwelling- at- tached.

White, square, wood, 29 1855 Near edge of cliff 40 feet high 173 with dwelling at- tached.

Red and black horizon- 1891 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light 174 tal bands. Iron buoy of waves. bears N.E. E., 2 miles ; West surmounted by 10 Ironbound light, S.W. by W. inch whistle. W., 4i4 miles ; Rose Point, N.W. -1- \V., 1-b White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 175 dwelling-. from vessels.

Red, octagonal base... 58 1832 Stea.nchorn sounds 20 sec- Pilots resort here, and vessels ina.y 176 onds every 1à minutes. take refuge in case of necessity.

}-•

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 178

White, square, wood. 27 1882 179 Iron lantern, red, with chan- dwelling attached. ged 1895

White, square, wood, 35 1883 To guide into Chester Basin 180 with dwelling at- tached.

30 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

I.. 7.1 ›: ... - ■4.

181 CHESTER, OR EAST A little to eastward of 4 26 2,r 64 4 50 F .wh te 150 16 IRONBOUNDISLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay.

182 GREEN ISLAND .. . .. Off St. Margaret and 44 22 57 64 2 45 Alt. B .ed and white 66 w13 Mahone Bays. Red ...52 sec. R8 • Ecli pse...38 " Wh ite....52 " Ecli pse...38 "

Comyi ete rev.3 min 183 NORTH-EAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms 1 eu miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 WHISTLING BUOY. E. by N. N. from the middle of N.E. Shoal.

184 HUBBARD COVE On Green Point, W. 44 37 14 64 3 10 F. red D, 7.. 60 11 side of entrance.

185 CROUCHER ISLAND In St. Margaret Bay .. 44 38 24 63 57 20 F. wh te D, 7.. 90 15

186 PEGGY POINT E. side of entrance to 44 29 30 63 55 0 F. red 65 8 St. Margaret Bay.

187 DOVER. On the S. end of Calla- 44 29 34 63 51 33 F. wh D, 7.. 50 12 ghan Island.

189 BETTY ISLAND On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 45 54 Rev. i cd, 2 minutes C 75 14 Prospect.

190 TERENCE BAY On Shipley Head, near 44 27 40 63 42 10 F. red D, P. 7 Tenant Point. .

192 0,5 'SAMBRO Middle of Island 44 26 10 63 33 28 F. wh te D, 2 115 16 cr.: U g 193 = SISTERS B E L L- In 22 fathoms S.E. by ,..,..' BUOY . E. à mile from the ‹ Blind Sisters. n 194 '1 SAMBRo A UT 0- In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 .... WHIST- end of Sambro outer r.... MATIC LING BUOY , bank. o a ..- ..-1 195 CHEM:CYO HEAD Light on summit of head 44 30 4 63 30 50 Rev. white, o n e 132 18 fr: and min < whistle in front of '41 -{ below light. . a e ,-.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST7Contin acct.

'"o" F. •-• ... E. ','-'' cu w a: -7, g -...-. 2. Colour and e .c) › e any peculiarity of ..-.E. 2 -',,,' Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.';'..".-5 z c.5"; -- ■'

White, oblong. wood, 46 1871 Seen from all points of approach ; 181 square wooden tower, the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 182 with dwelling at- tached.

Black iron buoy with . .. 1895 Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. "N. E. Shoal " in of the waves. From the buoy a N.W. i- N. course 18:,. white letters, leads into Mahone Bay and a N.E. by N. il N. course leads into St. Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe Ledg,e. White, square, wood, 42 l 886 184 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1882 LK dwelling attached. White, square, wood.. 26 1868 Lantern on dwelling 18f

White, square, wood, 31 1892 Visible from all points seaward. To 18i surmounted by r e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Keg» sels running for it on a N.N.W. er's residence at- course will pass clear to W. of tached. Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island.

White with two bon- 54 1875 Coast light 18: z o Ili a 1 re d bands, square,' wood, dwel- ling attached.

Mast with white shed 25 1885 191 at base.

White, octagonal, wood GO 1758 Cotton powder signals ex- Fog-signal derrick is erected on the 19: . ploded every 20 minutes. seaward side of the lighthouse.

Black iron buoy sur- 1874 Bell rung by the action of 19: mounted by a bell, the waves.

Black and white verti- 1890 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Pennant Point bears 1 9. cal stripes, iron buoy, of waves. N.W. by N. À N., P, miles ; Sam- surmounted by a 10- bro light N. ?, W., 51 miles ; Che- inch Whistle. bucto light, X. by E. e E., 88, miles.

White, square, wood, 22 1872 Whistle 73 ft. above water, 19. with dwelling attach- Fog,- gives blasts of 10 seconds ed. Fog-whistle alarm with intervals of 50 sec- building red brick 1 1891 onds. with sla'te roof.

32 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

• ,,_- _ -,,- e 0 To 5

e-›: '•-<''' ..;.':>-É.c„ — a:. -c Characteristic No. Name. Location. cl.) c of Light. -;-c.)'''..- e. .• -■-= r;'-. Z--. .-.7'.1.' :=.> :7•'., •- ....,

AUTOMA- 36 fathoms outside 44 28 25 63 22 10 196 OrrEa In • - - ” TIC WHISTLING entrance. BUOY.

197 INNER AUTO- In 20 fathoms N.E. 1T96 44 31 40 63 30 2 mArie WHIST- miles from Chebucto LINO Buov. Head lighthouse.

198 THRUM CAP 44 33 57 63 29 51 BELL-BUOY.

199 HERRING COVE.. Western Head 44 33 57 63 32 58 F. red D, p.. 45 8

201 „,.i: MEAGHER BEACH Sherbrooke tower, E. 44 36 063 32 5 F. white C 58 12 - side of entrance to ô < Halifax Harbour. F.-. -'-' - -{ Z.: 3 ‹ 202 - g GEORGE ISLAND. On W. Side of Island 44 38 30 63 33 25 Two F. white, 20 C .... 150 t 0 in Halifax Harbour. feet apart verti- 1. 3O) -'3 cally. Both show 7c-' seaward on S. ; ...., into Harbour on x -,... N. side. On W. :-.. side upper light only visible. --1 ,.,4

CHEBUCTO HEAD See No. 195 above.

204 (On S. point of island. 44 34 50 63 27 15 Fovhite. C 59 13

I DEVIL ISLAND... -;

205 I 175 yards W... S. from F. white.... .... C .... 52 12 higher light. t- ?.08 JEDDORE ROCK On summit of rock 44 39 45 63 0 22 F. red C . 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax. .. !09 EGO ISLAND Centre of island. 44 39 49 62 51 30 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... . 80 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 30 sec- onds, revdlution in 1 minute.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33

SCOTIA—Continued.

CO.A ST—Continued.

, 0 2- i • 0 e. c. i Colour and , r..£ ›. e any peculiarity of -^-, ..5-, 0 't Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ,....c-_,__. „, z 11- 5 à ._.,

-- —

Black iron buoy, sur- Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Sambro Island light 196 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears W. -:1.1 N. 831 miles. Devil's whistle. Island N. à W. 71, miles, and inner signal buoy N.W. ,% N. 6 miles.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1877 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Sandwich Point 197 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N. -.1 W., 3t miles. Devil whistle. Island West lighthouse N.E. ï E., 3 miles 51 cables, and a N. course Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Bell rung by the action of will lea;d to the westward of the 198 mounted by a bell the waves. 32-foot patch, and to the eastward and cage. of the .Neverfail, clear of every danger up to Point Pleasant buoy. White, square, wood.. 22 1886 Lifeboat station in the cove 199 chan- ged 1894

White, with red roof, 48 1815 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Horn conies out of seaward face of 201 circular, granite. horn 5 seconds at intervals of tower. 1889 25 seconds. When Sarnbro light bears W.S.W., this light should not be brought to the westward of north, which dears the Thrumcap Shoal. Pass- ing Meagher Beach entering har- bour keep the light on starboard bow. Drab, square wood, 21 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a min- These lights open to westward of 202 fog-bell on W. side. ute at equal intervals. Meagher Beach, clear the west- ward of Thrunicap Shoal. These lights are obscured to the E. by highland of George I. Upper . light should be visible 12 miles, but the two lights are not dis- • tinctly visible until nearing the entrance to the harbour. The . lights which are vertical and corn- paratively near the sea level must not be confounded with two lights • of inferior power exhibited from a yard on Citadel hill flag-staff, about 240 feet above the sea.

White, octagonal, wood 53 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 904 , ern light, open to southward of western light, clears to southward of Thrumcap Shoal. '

White, octagonal, wood 45 1852 ... ...... Life-boat station at N.W. end of "'W. island.

White, square, wood, 50 1881 20i. dwelling attached. • Black and white verti- 45 1865 Hand-horn answers signals Visible around horizon 20: cal stripes on sea- from vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

3

34 . .LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

j .°•-•■D 7-i ..:. ....= 7; -, .... > ,. --• c Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) , .'•

..ra o 41 ,— ''- C.) 210 EGG Ist.Ako À'urroIn 37-fathoiàs S. 5 miles 44 35 20 62 49 5 MATEO WHISTLING . front— Egg Island BUOY. lighthouàe.

211 WOLF POINT N. E. point of Nichol 44 44 54 62 45 4 F. white D, 7 . . 87 15 Island, W. side en- trance to Ship Harb'r - 212 POPES HARBOUR .... On W. point of Harbour 44 47 40 62 38 50 F. red ...... C .... 45 9 Island.

213 SPRY BAY BELL BUOY In 15 fathoms off en- 44 45 40 62 33 20 trance.

214 SHEET Ha uBouR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 44 44 30 62 28 37 WHISTLING BUOY. t W., 5* miles from ighthouse.

215 SHEET Rocs Entrance to Sheet Har- 44 49 55 62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- C .... 75 10 hour. onds.

216 SHEET HARBOURPAS- In dormer window of 44 51 30 62 26 33F. red 0.... 42 5 SAGE. James Wambold's house.

217 BEAVER ISLAND S.E. part of East Beaver 44 49 34 62 20 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 70 12 onds. 218 BF-avER HARGoun On E. end of Beaver 44 52 23 62 23 40 F. red ...... . D, p.. 40 6 Point.

220 LISCOMBE On island 44 59 20 61 57 55 Alt. red and white C .... 64 15 2 minutes

221 WEDGE ISLAND... - Mouth St. Mary River. 45 0 35 61 52 23 Rev. red, 3minutes. C.... 81 12 Shows 1 minute, eclipsed 2 min- utes.

222 IsaAc HARBOUR In 25 fathoms 3/ miles 45 2 20 61 32 37 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by S. i S. from Country H arbour light.

223 ISAAC EIARBouu..... On W. side of harbour, 45 10 061 39 12 Two F. white,. 20 C.... SO 9 about mile S. from feet apart verti- Holly l'oint. cally.

224 COUNTRY HARBOUR.. On Green Island, Guys- 45 6 8 61 32 301F. white C .... 51 12 boro' County. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Concluded.

C5 d. 0 ▪ , 4-■ blishe Colour and • ti] ta

e 0 s any peculiarity of Feg-Sigtigif. Remarks. No. Buildings. e -'t *E5P:1..c When . . „ Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Whistle sounded:14i action From the buoy, Jeddore lighthouse 210 mounted by a 10-inch of waves... , bears N.W. N., 91 miles. whistle. The buoy is a leading or fairway buoy for vessels seeking the entrance to Halifax Harbour. White, square, wood, 35 1895 211 with dwelling attach- ed. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 212 dwelling attached. •

Red iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action. of theyairway_ _buoy. _ Fiœn_ the _ _ buoy Tay - 213 "Spry Bay" in white waves. lor HI. béars N. E. 1 N. distant letters on the deck. 1A , mile, and Maloney Rock N. î W. distant 2 miles. Iron buoy 1885 Whistle sounded by action 214 of waves.

White, square, wood, 41 1879 Light seen from N. W .:7;1...W. round 215 with dwelling at- through N. to N. E. v E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid c.i.uinel of harbour entrance, its west-en :md partly awash, distant . 05.0 • ds froni lighthouse. White, square, wooden 20 1887 Visible from seaward between N. dwelling. and N. by E. E.

White, with two black 35 1846 On dwelling 217 balls to seaward, S. S. W. Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 218 white shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 28 1872 220

White, square, wood, 44 1879 221 with dwelling a t - tached.

Red iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Country Harbour 222 "Isaac Harbour "in waves. (or Green Island) light in line white. with Tom-cod Rock,bears N.E. by N. î N., 3i miles ; W. tangent of Barachois Head in line with Mid- dle Ledge or South-easter, bears N. W. a N a- miles. A N. by W. course will lead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles. White, square, wood, 20 1874 223 with dwelling a t - taehed.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Coast light and to guide vessels fre- 224 dwelling attached. •quenting Country and Fisher- man's Harbours.. 3i

36 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC COAST AND

•à ‘d:fc- 74 ,..-- ...,.., ...-. › - m Characteristic ;,.-.. 7.: . >7o. Name. Location. r.) .-e.

, 1 .?,26 TORBAY On eastern point of 45 11 37 61 18 35F. red and white.. C .... 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entrance to Bay, Guysboro' County.

?,28 THREE TOP ISLAND S.E. point of island, en- 45 12 40 61 9 40F. white c . 48 11 trance toWhitehaven.

?29 WHITEHEAD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 0161 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- C .... 55 11 land, Guysboro' onds, 10 seconds County. flash, 10 seconds eclipse.

20 CAPE BREAKER, BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 BUOY. E.S.E from middle of shoal.

21 CRANBERRY ISLAND.. N. part of island, off 45 19 4560 55 25 (Main light, F. D. 3.. 89 15 Cape Canso. I white. Lower light, F D. 7.. 54 12 1{. white, 35 feet below main.

22 GRIME SHOAL WHIST- In 20 fathoms, 1, miles, 45 21 1360 50 45 . LINO BUOY. E.S.E. of shoal.

23 (WEST END. .... Some distance E. of ex- 43 56 40 60 6 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 118 16 tremity. flashes at inter- vals of ?I minute followed by 5 I eclipse of 1. min- .--1.r.. utes. .4›.-;

U1 . . 24 EAST END li miles from extremity 43 58 10 59 46 20F. white D. 2.. 128 17 l .

26 CANSO HARBOUR. ... On Hart or Cutler Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5 F. red - c . 42 12. land.

27 CROW HARBOUR. ... On Rook Island,Cheda- 45 21 5 61 16 0F. white D. 7.. . 50 12 bucto. Bay. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 37

SCOTIA—Continued.

APPROACHES TO CAPE BRETON—Concluded.

e. d. - he blis Colour and Z' hi) ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. e

:7: C.> n in à Whe

White, with vertical 36 1876 -. Shows red to seaward white to north- 226 red stripes, wood. ward into bay and towards' Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wood, 32 1879 To guide vessels into Whitehaven. 228 with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. of W. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N. E. by E., visible from all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island.

White, pyramidal, 35 1854 Life-boat station on Deming Point, 229 wood, octagonal lan- western entrance to Whitehead: tern.

Black iron buoy, with 1894 To act as a fairway buoy for ves- 230 "C. Breaker" in sels making Canso Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted From the buoy a N. W. by N. by a bell and cage, course will lead up to, and about also painted black. a cable to eastward of, Man of. War Rock, distant 2?-,

Red and white hori- 78 1815 Steam-horn sounds a blast Upper light visible all round, lowerl 231 zontal bands, octa- re- of 8 secs , in each minute. one does not show to vessels pass- gonal, rising above built ing between it and coast. the roof of a white 1883 dwelling, with red Fog roof, attached. alarm 1864

Iron buoy surmounted 1880 jWhistle sounded by action 232 by 10-inch whistle. I of the waves.

White,octagonal,wood, 98 1873 There is probably increased danger 233 surmounted by an mov'd in navigating off the W. end of the iron lantern vdth red 1888 island in consequence of the gra- roof, white wooden dual submergence of the western dwelling near by. bar and the removal of the light farther E. There is telephone communication between the six inhabited stations on Sable Island.

Sides of octagonal 86 1873 234 wooden tower alter- nately white and brown, metal lantern.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 236 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1882 Harbour light.. . ...... 237 dwelling attached.

38 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

;',.] CAPE BRETON

7..--1 r... -2 := • 1"0 ■-- o , ''' .?.• L-. 0 Characteristic Location. a) -o b- k .q Ê No. Name. -o of Light. -•-•-■-• .„ ...... .F. .5o e....:.... r.,, tn-•• e .....-..., o c o c •--- d . c".. 0 ..-. .... L. a.) 14 e•• ; rd ••••• 4 4 .E.5 = ,

238 GUYSBOROUGH HAR- W. side of entrance, 45 22 46 61 29 4 F. white c 30 8 BOUM. near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay.

240 (EDDY POINT.... Or Sand Point, S. en-45 31 30 61 14 40F. white D. 5.. 55 12 ci trance of Gut of Canso. I . C.) 241 e' POINT TUPPER.. Ship Harbour, or Port 45 36 30 61. 22 0F. red c 44 E, I Hawkesbury.

244 C it E I G it TON On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 6 0 Rev. white, 40 sec- C .... 29 10 HE AD onds.

NORTH CANSO.. See below, No. 321. ,

245 JERSEYSIAN I S - Arichat Harbour 45 30 20 61 3 10F. red C . . 39 11 —• LAND. .." < ..2 Point, S. en- 45 29 0 61 1 50 F. white c . 34 8 246 -m.4 ARICHAT . . Marache trance to Arichat Harbour. 247 PETITDEGRAT ... On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24 F. red ...... .... C .. . 38 10 ,-1 degrat Inlet. ■4 248 GREEN ISLAND.. Stmunit of island... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, C .... 70 14 45 seconds.

249 CAPE LA RONDE. W. side of entrance to 45 34 45 60 53 O'F. white c . 92 14 l. St. Peter's Bay.

251 GRANDE DIGUE.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 51 61 1 5F. red .... D. p.. 30 5 Lennox Passage.

252 ti SEAL OR DOG IS- Lennox Passage 45 35 31 61 4 0F. red ...... D. p.. 34 5 LAND. I:. 253 ,-..., j GLASGOW POINT. Lennox Passage 45 34 061 7 50F. red D. p.. 39 5 r: I o 254 '; OUETIQUEISLAND On S. point 45 36 40 60 57 15 F. red C .... 78 9 a 256 JERO3IE POINT.. St. Peter's Bay, near 45 39 560 52 0 F. red c . 56 10 entrance to canal.

EDDY POINT See above, No. 240.

259 ST. ESPRIT ISLAND E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 29 10 Rev.white, 30 secs. C .... 78 14

260 FOURCHE BELL -BUOY In 10 fms. off Fourché Inlet. S. by E. from extremity of Fourché Head.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continuel.

CD f•-• ¢c zo ,,,?, •■—• = :-"-1 • Colour and any peculiarity of .- . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...c., o z to e gj a .- = .---›-

White, square, wood .. 20 1846 238

White, square, wood, 44 1851 240 iron lantern painted chan- red. Dwelling at- ged tached. 1895 White, square, wood, 24 1870 In consequence of the intervention 241 with dwelling at- of theland on the S. side, can only tached. be seen 3 miles in that direc- tion.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 For guiding vessels int,o Little or 244 West Arichat.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 There is a range beacon on the S.E. 215 with dwelling at• point of Jerseyman- Island that tached. marks Hautfond Shoal, off en- trance to harbour. White, square, wood.. 25 1851 246

White, square, wood, 31 1877 247 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 31 1865 Visible around horizon 248 light in centre of keeper's dwelling,.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide vessels into St. Peter's Bay 249 dwelling. attached.

Lantern on .mast, with 25 1884 251 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 Marking the principal turning 25:., white shed at base. points in Lennox Passage.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 25.`' white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide through Lennox Passage.. 251 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1883 Hand-horn answers signals To lead vessels up the bay- to canal. 25( dwelling attached , from vessels.

White, with two red 55 1880 Bad Neighbour Shoal, S. W. '--; W. n 25: bands, square, wood, miles fmm this light, with noi with dwelling at- more than 12 feet water. tached. Red iron buoy sur- For benefit of fishermen 264 mounted by bell and spherical cage. 40 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

74 ...-.. ., • . _à, -- . . No. Name. Location. o . Characteristic c.....- •- - ..... o e• of Light. -.-r": .- -.):.-`=>•-'--..%) '- .- egz g-, .•z.-■- e.aP'. ct !..' g e 0 4 sz. C.) ■:7'. ;

261 GUION ISLAND About 230 yards from 45 46 10 60 6 30 Rev. red, 30 secs.. C .... 74 12 W. end of Island. 262 GABARUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 8 30F. red .. ...... D. 7.. 47 8 shore of bay.

263 LOUISBURG N. side of entrance to 45 54 35 59 57 15F. white c 85 16 harbour, 120 yaids in- shore of point.

204 LOUISBURG WHIST- In 30 fms. be miles S. E. 45 54 059 55 10 .. LINO Bror. i E. from light.

265 LOUISBUBG BELL In 13 fathoms 1- cables 45 54 13 59 56 30 .... ...... . .... .... Burr. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal.

M6 MAIN-X-DIEU. . ... On S. side of W. point 46 0 30 59 47 30 F. red ..... .... C .... 90 10 of Seattarie Island.

267 SCATTARIE . N.E. point of Trap 46 2 1559 40 15 Rev. white n mm- C .... 90 15 Rock. utes ; visible a minute, eclipse half a minute.

69 Cow B,%.Y .

. 70 FLINT HEAD On Island 16 11 059 45 55 Rev. white, 15 secs. C .... 65 12

171 LINGAN HEAD N. side of entrance to 46 14 10 60 2 10 F. red c 50 10 Bridgeport Harbour. 172 Low POINT Flat point E. side of 46 16 20 60 7 16F. white.... .... C .... 70 14 Spanish Bay.

173 SYDNEY BAR On W. end of S.E. Bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39 F. red C 30 10

174 C RANBERRY H E A D On N. side, entrance to 46 15 53 60 12 7 Foo-HoRN. Sydney Harbour.

76 POINT AcoNr... ... On high cape, N. side 46 19 30 60 17 10F. red c 91 11 of entrance to Little Bras d'Or. en BLACK ROCK POINT. S. side of entrance to 46 18 3060 23 20 F. white c 45 12 Big Bras d'Or.

For next coast lights see No. 301.

78 (CAREY POINT.... N. side of entrance to 46 17 45 60 25 0F. red D, p.. 33 5 0 Great Bras d'Or.

79 -•.• MCNEIL BEACH • On N. side of Boular- 46 13 55 60 29 15F. red D, p.. 33 8 = derie Island.

80 i. McKENzIEPoiNT N. side of Great Bras 46 7 15 60 39 0 F. white c 95 15 g a d'Or, about 2 miles 2 l S.W. of Port Bevis.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 41

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

,. p.,

— .;,. , Colour and -. .°-..c 7ii, any peculiarity of 2,:l.t.-: 2 . Fog-Signal. Remarks. .No. Buildings. c.› -g01 ri

-7. 1 •- `' .

White, square, with 54 1877 261 dwelling attached. White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 262 wood, iron lantern red. White, with a black 35 1842 263 vertical stripe, on each side of wooden dwelling, iron lantern on roof. Red iron buoy, sur- 1881 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy a course N.W. by 264 mounted by 10-inch of waves. W. will clear Broad Shoal, and whistle. lead to fairway of harbour. Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 265 " Louisburg " in white waves. by N. N. A mile. Leaving bu .3,- letters on deck. :1,- cable on port hand a N.W. by W. course leads in one cable south of Nag Rock. White, square, wood, 40 1871 266 dwelling attached.

Wbite,octagonal,wood, 70 1839 Whistle sounds two blasts The light should never be brought 267 roof of iron lantern of 5 seconds with an in- to bear to eastward of ..".:- -.N.E., or red. 'White wooden terval of 10 seconds, in to southward of S.S.W., nor aP- dwelling with brown every minute. proached nearer than 1A- miles. roof, W. of tower. Life-boat station.

Light discontinued 269 White, octagonal, wood 43 1856 Visible around horizon 276 dwelling near by-. White, square, wood.. 20 1874 271 Vertical red and white 51 1832 Marine telegraph and signal station 272 stripes, octagonal, wood. White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N.W. 272 dwelling attached. Bar, bears N. W. -a. N. 1-13,T miles, and that near Gillivray Point E. N.E. easterly. Drab, with red roof, 1887 Steam-horn 52 feet above 271 wood, water gives blasts of 10 seconds duration every minute. White, square, wood, 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little Bras 27( with dwelling at- d'Or. tach ed. White cross on red 23 1868 27i ground, square, wood

Lantern on mast, with 25 1886 27Ï white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 27: white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 30 1874 2>4 dwelling near by. 42 LMHTS AND FOG-SIGN-4LS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

4 E.-: lb> -...z. •ii, ...... 0,.. ,., .,.1-. N.O. Name. Location. e -a0 Characteristic ,,,c., tee •-gl.E , '' 1.,gl re,• . .F› 'IQ e g '' .-E.'"'" .■I' .2, ',"; '''' e -.3. •.-- -.- .-D..t° e.. ,;-.;' a> -g g. a 1-, 5 -11 ' •,

22 ;;', KIDSTON ISLAND On N.E. point, at en- 46 5 58 60 44 20F. red c . 31 7 z trance t,o z Ba,ddeck c Harbour. a 23 ? LirrLENARROWS At eastern entrance... 46 0 0 60 58 25 F. white c . 40 10 e5.? 224 c WHYCOCOMAGH.. On Frasers Point, N. 45 57 57 61 4 30F. red P-1 D, p.. 31 7 E: side of Channel. 12

85 GILLIS POINT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32 60 46 18F. white... ..... D, 7.. 74 14 to Boulaceet Harbour on northern side of Little Bras d'Or Lake

287 E:, f GRANDNARROWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 60 47 33F. red and green.. D, p. . :,1 I BRIDGE. bridge joining the ex- tremities of U.niacke e and Kelly Points. I7fIc 88 -',;,., I PIPER COVE On western bend of 45 56 30 60 47 46 F. red D, 7.. 77 11 CI' I Derby Point, Grand 4 1. Narrows.

2 DO ( CAMPBELL I S - On eastern side of is- 45 54 46 60 55 54F. white.... D. p.. 30 10 LAND. land, W. side of en- te c trance to McKinnon a Harbour. e )2 p CLARKE COVE... On N. sicle of Cove, N. 45 49 40 61 1 55 F. red D, p.. 95 6 -- side of West Bay. m c 2! RED ISLANDS... On 'McKenzie's Point.. 45 47 32 60 44 40 F. red D, 7.. 47 8 4 E-■ < )4 tl CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 28 60 48 20 F. white • c 50 10 of entrance to St. l Peter Inlet.

21 r FREESTONE ISLET On Gregory Island.... 45 42 50 60 47 50 F. red D, p.. 31 5

z 1 )7 - 1 BEAVER ISLAND. On S.E. point of island 45 40 40 60 49 47 F. red D, p.. 30 5

ei I 21 )8 P... I GOOSEBERRY IS- W. from Sandys Point. 45 40 7 60 51 1 F. red D, p.. 31 5 E.: I LAND OR MAR- /2 I. JORIES ISLE.

JEROME POINT See No. 256 above for 1 ghts sou th of canal.

3 )1 BIRD ISLAND Ciboux Island, .12- mile 46 23 1060 22 30 Rev. red, 1 minute C.... 77 14 from N. end.

e ST. ANN HARBOUR On S. point of beach .. 46 17 45 60 32 25F. white c 41

3014 INGONISII HARBOUR. On beach S. side of en- 46 38 10 60 23 12,F. red D, 7.. 45 8 trance to harbour. I

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

'SE "È

cv •++ e :-. . • -1 e ...m Colour and to › e any peculiarity of .E.E. 2 '.' Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -...2:L'i M ..,

White, square, wood... 33 1875 282

White, square, wood.. 35 1881 283

Lanternon mast, with 25 1884 281 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 38 1895 To guide vessels into Boulaceet 285 d welling attached, Harbour. iron lantern painted red. Lantern over centre of 1889 Lights will show red up and down 287 superstructure , channel when swing is closed, green when open. Maintained by railway company. White, square, wood.. 38 1884 288

Lantern on a mast with 24 1889 .... ...... . ...... Visible from all points of approach 29f white shed at base, and cabin 30 feet dis- tant.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1890 A N.W. course will lead into cove 29'; clear of the three shoals lying S. of George Island. White, square, wood. 37 1895 29: Iron lantern red.

White, 'square, wood, 20 1875 Hand-horn answers signals To guide vessels through St. Peter's 29: with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 29( white shed at base. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 29 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1881 ..... - - ...... • • • - - • • • 2°' white shed at base.

White,octagonal,wood, 33 1863 30 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 38 1871 To mark entrance to harbour 30 2 rebuil t 1881 White, square, wood.. 38 1887 To mark entrance to harbour ao 4

44 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCOTIA

CAPE .BRETON

, ,-

0 Characteristic ;°. ---:. No. Location. a) e. .Name. ^c "F.i. of Light. -ii; T.i. t. e, ...3 'en f.,..e•E .----tc. - .2, g ad a0 rj

305 INGONISH ISLAND . .. On island 46 41 20 60 20 10F. white C 237 20

307 CAPE NORTH ï mile S. E. from Money 47 1 45 60 23 15 Alt. red and white C.... 74 15 Point. 45 seconds.

308 CAPE ST. LAWI;ENCE . On the Cape...... 47 2 55 60 35 10 Two F. white, 42 r D, 3.. 137 17 feet apart ver- 1 tically. _I i D, 7.. 95 15 For St. Paul Island Se:No. 534. 1.. no r Front range, in Eastern 46 38 15 61 0 25 F. red C 45 8 I Harbour, 60 feet back from water. ni OHETICAMP HAR- I BOER. -{ Back range, 990 feet S. F. white. C 62 13 II by W. W.from front I. light.

:12 CHETICAMP Near S. end of Island.. 46 36 20 61 3 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 11,,:, 20 onds.

:13 3LIRGAREE HARBOUR On outer end of break- 46 26 35 61 6 40 F. red and white.. D, p.. 21 4 water pier.

14 MARGAREE Summit or middle of 46 21 30 61 15 30F. white ..... .... C .... 298 21 Sea Wolf Island.

16 r On outer end of break- 46 5 30 61 28 10F. white D, p.. 25 9 I water, on S.W. side of I dredged channel. MABOU 17 F. red D, p.. 30 7 I ° nswharf about l from front light. 19 PORT HOOD S.E. side of entrance to 46 0 061 31 25 F. red and white.. C ,... 55 10 harbour.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

—Continued.

ISLAND—Concluded.

CO -J . -f., ,c.,..3 a Colot ir and any peculiarity of -::.F., Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. ..e = ..--›.-

White, square, wood, 40 1871. 305 rising from roof of dwelling. White, square, wood, 26 1876 Coast light 307 square tower, sur- mounted by iron lan- tern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 Upper light in lantern visible over 308 tern red, square, an arc of 191i' between W. I N. wood, with dwelling through S. to E. ;',. N. attached. . Lower lig:ht in bay window on lower floor visible over 185r between W. I N. through S. to E. t N. White, square, wood . 30 1890 These two lights in range, lead in 31€ Lantern red. chan- S. by W. W. through the dredged ged channel, which is marked by spar 1894 buoys on both sides, to anchorage in Eastern Harbour. White, square, wood. 38 1890 311 Lantern red. chan- ged 1894

White, wood, square 24 1872 New tower proposed to be built in 31! tower, surmounted by 1896. iron lantern rising from roof of dwelling. , White, square, wood.. 21 1885 The light shows red over an arc of 31: 70' from S. by E. E. to S.W. W. to seaward, and white from the eastern and western sides of the lantern. In entering the har- bour the light on the eastward side of the lantern should be kept close aboard in passing. ... White, square, wo&I, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximity 31. with dwelling at- to the Island the light may be- tached. come obscured by the abrupt cliffs of the Island. Mast, with white shed 20 1884 I 311 at base. 1 The two, in range, lead through } the dreclg-ed channel up to Mast, with white shed 20 1884 1 breakwater. 31 at base. J

White, square, wood, 33 1854 Red over 63 between S. i W. and 31 with dwelling at- S.E. by E. i E., and white over . tached. 950 between latter and N. E. by N. ï N.

46 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

"s1-1 d,

›: .....‹ . ,....,2 = ce Characteristic Name. Location. 0 •"0 No. c.. -c .E of Light. -■->'"-.:5 - ... gÉ.-f:."• -..> •— ,----- ..> G tn. — e cl, 1, d 0 1 e■ 1' 1.4 3 r. -- : 3 a a c..)

For Prince Edward Island Lights on oppos ite shore see 359 and following num bers. 321 NORTH CANSO N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 F. white...... C .... 110 16 120 yards inshore. 322 r 0%0S.W. shore of har- 45 41 0 61 31 15 F. white C 36 9 HARBOUR AU Bou- ]? 323 ellE* I 473 yards S.W. ï S. from F. red C 107 9 • L front light. 325 POMQUET ISLAND on N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 40 61 44 30 F. red C 50 9 BAYFIELD. St. George's Bay. 327 CAPE GEORGE N. side of Cape 45 52 50 61 55 0 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 350 25 onds. 329 MERIGOMISH On King Head, entrance 45 39 20 62 28 20 F. red .. ..... C .... 105 10 to harbour.

330 PICTOU ISLAND S.E. point 45 49 10 62 30 30F. white C... 52 12 331 PICTOI: BAR. S. point of entrance to 45 41 30 2 39 30 T w o F., u p p e r C ... 65 11 harbour, white, lower red.

332 r Front range 600 feet 45 41 50 62 40 15 F. red C . 56 3 back from shore, on N. side of entrance to Pictou Harbour.

FRASERS FARM. 1 333 • ' Back range 450 feet ...... ...... . F. red .... ...... C .... 75 3 N.W. by W. i W. from front.

1. 331 PICTOU CUSTOM In tower of Custom 45 41 062 42 0F. white c 60 8 HOUSE. House. 336 CARIBOU ISLAND.... N.E. part of Island.... 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev, white, every C ... 35 10 minute. 338 ÂMET ISLAND Centre of Island, Nor- 45 50 15 63 10 20 F. white C . 44 10 thurnberland Straits. 339 N. side of entrance to 45 49 45 63 25 5F. white... C .... 39 11 Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POINT... 310 1 1,473 feet N.W. î W. F. red C .... 82 8 from front light.

342 PUGWASH In harbour ... 45 52 30 63 40 20 F. red and white.. C .... 48 8 114 COLD SPRING HF.AD, 100 feet back from shore 45 58 5 63 51 50 F. white ...... D, 7.. 60 13 on N. side of Head.

For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 414; for P.E.I. lights opposite, see No. 359.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

TIA— Concluded.

LAWRENCE.

, . 52 ....- - . Colour and > ,e, any peculiarity of - .F. 2, ,,,,, ) Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. to z ,E..) -- = ■›.--

'

White, square, wood, 35 1842 There is a good anchorage under 321 lantern on dwelling, the light when the wind is off shore. White, square, wood.. 32 1879 1 322 [Range lights, to lead through r dredged channel over the bar White, square, wood.. 32 1842 I ' 323 )

White, square 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearings .. . 325

White, square .... ... 39 1861 .... ... ...... .. 327

White, square, wood, 40 1882 329 with dwelling at- tached. White, square 32 1853 Life-boat station about + mile E. of 330 light. Striped red and white 56 1834 A small red light is seen below 331 vertically, octagonal, lantern ; by keeping light W. S. wood. I W. vessels clear the L. reefs of Pictou Island. Lantern on a mast... .. 15 1889 The four Pictou lights are main- 332 tained throughout the season of general navigation and in win- ter whenever any steamer may be running int,o Pictou Har- bour. Lantern on a mast .... 30 1889 r Vessels entering keep the Pictou 333 Bar and Custom House lights in one, W. i N., until reaching the alignment of the Fraser's , Farm range, which they should keep N.W. by W. i W. until the bar light is nearly abeam, Red brick building.... 72 1878 whence a W. S. course will 334 lead to safe anchorage in the 1 harbour. White, square...... 26 1868 336

White, square, wood, 26 1886 Visible around horizon...... 338 lantern on roof of . dwelling. White, square, wood.. 25 1873 1 331 1 Two lights in one, form a range to }- lead across bar and in channe White, square, wood, 18 1894 I up to Point. 34C dwelling attached. ) White, square, wood . 44 1871 Shows a white light towards har 34'. bour, red seaward. White, with iron lan- 36 1890 341 te r n red, square, wood.

48 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH

:4

..-- '5 '..' # - z) ,.. É 7.-'-' 5 g No. Light. Location. •-c Characteristic .-.P. of Light. .- $.• Ttl.HL4'i:> 1 d Ô 5 r: •E.' 4 .: r."-• .:

348 EAST POINT. - 200 feet from extremity 46 27 10 61 58 10 Rev, white, 3 min- C .... 100 15 and 250 feet from S. utes. shore of point.

349 SOURIS EAST Knights Point 300 feet 16 20 50 62 14 30 F. white with red D, 4.. 85 15 S.E. of breakwater, sector to indicate' anchorage.

350 SOURIS EAST BREAK- On outer end of break- 46 20 50 62 15 0 F. red ...... .-... C ... 45 8- WATER. water.

352 CARDIGAN RIVER. Between Ferry Wharf 46 12 50 62 31 45 F. green to sea- C .... 43 8 and Morrison's Beach ward, white across W. shore of river, river to NE'ward.

153 PAmtunE HEAD S.E. extremity of Car- 46 9 062 27 33F. white D, 4.. 96 16 digan Bay.

54 r On St. Andrews Point, 46 9 57 62 31 30 F. red seaward, C.... 50 S- I S.W. side of entrance white across liar- I bour, between N.E. and N.W. . 55 GEORGETOWN. .... - 1 , On Westaway's farm F. white C 62 12 I i mile N. W. by W. 1, ,4 W. from front light. 56 r On Beach Point, S. side 46 1 28 32 28 30 F. white ... ... C .... 33 8 of harbour.

357 MURRAY HARBOUR • On mainland, about a F. white ...... . . C .... 57 10 mile W. by S. from front light.

3 59 CAPE BEAR On the headland .. ... 46 0 45 62 27 15 Rev. red, 30 sec- C.... 74 12 onde. _

3 30 Woon ISLAND. .., Off S. point 45 57 22 62 44 10 F. white D, 4.. 80 15

3 31 INDIAN RocRsIn 9 fathoms, south 45 56 10 2 49 10 ...... . .... ...... WHISTLING BUOY. westward of rocks.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 49

WARD ISLAND.

. TJMBERLAND SIDE.

CI) 4.■ ,7_,. •-• Colour and any peculiarity of •.--.. .- c ,,, Fog-Signal. Remarks. .No. Buildings. .m.- c) ,-• re z pf; E •C.1 ..z — w w .-■:,..:

White,octagonal,wood, 60 1867 Steam-horn gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 348 drab fog-alarm build- mov'd of 8 seconds every mm- to E. by N. -& N. ing in front of tower, 1885 ute. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet white dwelling near eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates range of outer point of reef.

White, square, wood, 45 1880 Visible from all points seaward. 349 with dwelling at- Red sector temporarily shown tached. until break.water light resumed.

1889 Mast carried away by storm. Light 350 temporarily discontinued.

White, square, wood .. 32 1883 In entering river vessels should 352 stand northward inside Boughton Island until Panmure Island Light bears S. by W. and Cardigan River Light N. W. when they can stand in, keeping light open on port bow. When white light is opened safe anchorage has been reached.

White,octagonal,wood, 50 1853 This light should be kept open off 353 dwelling near by. Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape Bear. Maintained all the year round.

White, square, wood, 20 1868 ) Shows red seaward, white across 354 1 ed lantern rising harbour between bearings of fro m roof of d well- N.E. and' N.W. ing. Maintained all the year round. The two in range lead in N.W. by 355 White, square, wood .. 46 1877 I W. ?-,. W. to the point clear of re- I obstructions. built I 1890

White, square, wood.. 30 1869 356 re- built 1879 LI In one, these range lights show the channel to the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 357 { 1 . J

White, square, wood, 46 1881 . Maintained all the year round 359 with dwelling at- tached. •

■Vhite square, wood, 40 1876 .... ...... 360 with' dwelling at- tached.

led iron buoy sur- ... 1890 Whistle sounded by the ac- Frotn the buoy, Bell Point beurs N. 361 mounted by a 10-inch tion of the raves, by E. g E. and Wood Island Light whistle. E. :I.1 S.

50 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHITNI

g j..; ô •-go . '' 4 r No. Name. Location. z --S' Characteristic r...) =f g .-= Ë '.,à• F.): ; ..., -■. .– 'ED 4 a — 5

362 POINT PRIM S.E. extremity of Hills- 46 3 10 63 2 0F. white ... .... C .... 68 12 borough Bay, 100 yards from the point.

363 ORWELL HARBOUR.. At Brush wharf 46 9 662 52 50F. red C 28 8

364 FITZROY Rock, BELL- In e> fathoms, west of 46 7 17 63 6 8 BUOY. shoalest part.

365 r Front range, on the 46 11 50 63 4 5 F. red C 45 8 I point, Bellevue farm, I 35 f t. back from shore, 1 E. side of entrance to Charlottetown Har- i bour. 366 HASZARD POINT.. -{ Back range, in rear of F. red C 125 12 Bellevue farm build- ings, 2,244 feet N.E. i N. from front light.

367 BLOCKHOUSE POINT. At W. side of entrance 46 11 36 63 7 28 F. white C 56 12 to Charlottetown Har- bour.

368 ( Front range • on N.W. 46 14 563 8 20F. red C 41 7 extremity of Hon. G. W. Howlan's proper- ty E. side of N. river.

369 -n, Back range, on old F. red C 77 0 pRIGHTDN BEACH. -{ Asylum ground s,1,275 feet N. from front.

t-

370 ST. PETERS ISLAND.. On S. side of island, 46 7 20 63 11 35F. red D, 7.. 70 10 Hillsborough Bay. and ■ D, 11- 371 r West end of bridge, at 46 13 15 63 29 10F. white ... : .. . C ... 41 6 head of harbour.

372 Inner range light, about F. white C 60 6 (LEARDs RANGE . mile N. from outer one. .

i • '

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 51

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

C d. ▪ 0

C.) he CJ bls Colour and tO any peculiarity of 1:4 0 ta , Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. 'igfe F n Whe

White, circular, brick, 55 1846 Bell-buoy on E. side of channel, 362 covered with shingles, black buoy on W. side 21 miles N. white dwelling near by E. sl E. from bell-buoy harbour- by. ward.

White, square, wood.. 22. Tower Light shows S.W 363 built 1879 Red iron buoy- sur- Bell rung by action of waves This buoy is .n miles N.N.E. from 364 mounted by bell. Point Prim can buoy. White, square, wood, 47 1889 Maintained during general navi- 365 with brown galvan- gation and whenever winter ized iron lantern. steamer is running to Charlotte-i town. Lights visible over a small arc on i each side of alignment. White, square, wood, 47 1889 Alio-nment can be taken off Point 366 with brown galvan- Prim and followed in N.E. ± N. ized iron lantern. with nowhere less than 5 fathoms passing W. of Fitzroy Rock Bell- Buoy and E. of St. Peter's Spit Buoy until Brighton Beach range lights are brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 367 with dwelling at- re- tached. built 1879

White, skeleton tower, 40 1890 Maintained during navigation and 368 with slatted face, whenever winter steamet is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side Lights visible over a small arc on facing- channel. each side of alignment. Alignment to be taken where it 369 White, skeleton tower, 50 1890 intersects Haszard's Point align- with slatted face, ment about .1s mile S. of St. red iron lantern and Peter's Spit B-uov, and followed red diamond on side due North to Ûanseau Point, facing channel. whence the course up the har- bour can be judged by the town lights.

White, square, wood.. 38 1881 Shcws between W. S. and S.E. 370 rnov'd by S. over an arc of 240°. 1884

White, with red dia- 38 Tower Light visible from all points of ap- 371 mond on side facing built proa,ch. channel, square, wood 1879 To enter Crapaud Harbour froin the Strait of Northumflerland, Shown from dormer 24 1878 vessels should bring the Leards 372 window of a house. range lights into alignment and Day beacon of slat- keep them in one on a N. course «work, 20 ft. high by until the 1 ights of Wrights range 12 wide, painted are in alignment when they white, shows above should follow this range N.W. ridge of house. N. until the red lig,ht on Palmers Wharf is in alignment with the 4i 52 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD 4 STRAIT OF NORTHLTM

,--- •-.- ,..-. :., ..:-.; e.) No. Name. Location. -cs Characteristic -P. ...., .. be -.. a C CC 0 , .54 i• r 0 4 . :7-'. p-' 4 4

373 . (On S. side of Paul's Id 12 28 63 29 42 F. red C 30 3 à. Bluff, W. of dredged o cut from anchorage e-=-.. j to wharves. sll I WEIGHTS RANGE 374 5 On Wright's farm, 31 F. red C 50 3. < p- cables N.W. N. < • from front light. C7.5 l 375 PALMERS WHARF On wharf F. red C . 10 2: l

376 TRYON SHOAL WHIST- In 51 fathoms off south 46 8 55 63 31 48 . .... LINO BUOY. extremity.

177 SEA-COW HEAD 46 19 10 63 48 25 F. white C .... 8 15

378 INDIAN POINT East edge of shoal, on 46 22 50 63 48 45F. white with green C ... 48 13; S. side of channel, in sector. Bedeque Bay.

179 Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6 F. red in line of C .... 33 10 que Bay. range, white in harbour.

SUMMERSIDE 80 Back range ï mile E. i 46 23 45 63 46 13F. red C.... 65 8 S. from front light.

:81 CAPE EGMONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45.F. red ... . ...... .... 72 10

82 VEST POINT On Sand Beach 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev, red and white C .... 66 13 221 secs. One red and three white flashes in 11, min- utes. 83 r 500 feet south of break- 46 53 564 13 0 F. red and white.. C .. . 30 5 water.

BIG MIMINEGASH.. .

84 Rix's Point, one mile F. white . S. 1, W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 53

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

d. he ,c4> Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es 'to â When

Lantern on a mast ris- 1894 front light of Leards range. 373 ing from a square These two in one willlead in frorn tower, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged cut through the gular slatted beacon. cut to the wharves, N.N.E., but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 I 1894 are advised to anchor in the 374 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn- on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, range. Lantern red. as they will be in good anchor- ag-e inside the shelter of Trvon Lantern on mast 1894 Shoals, \vhile it is not safe to 375 attempt the dredged cut at night.

Brown iron buoy with 1892 Whistle sounded by action Left to starboard going up strait 376 " Tryon shoal buoy " of the waves. to North Westward. • in white, surmounted From the buoy Crapaud ChapelN.E. by 10-inch whistle. E., 5f miles, just open of range light on point and Carleton Point N.N.W. ?> W., 9Ï miles just open of C. Traverse. White,octagonal,wood, 60 I 1863 377 white dwelling near by. White, octagonal, wood, 42 I 1881 Green between E. by N. I N. and 378 on a circular stone E. S. E. over Micouche Shoals pier. only.

Square tower on roof of 30 1856 379 railway freight shed. re- built 1877 After 378 is abeam haul in E. by S. [ White, square, wood, 56 1895 until range lights are in one and 380 open framework keep alignment up to railway boarded in front and wharf. surmounted by a red lantern. White, square, wood, 45 1884 381 with dwelling at- tached.

Broad red and white 67 I 1876 382 horizontal bands, square, wood, • with dwelling attached.

Lantern on a mast, 25 I 1886 Shows red from N.E. round through 383 with white shed at E. to S. covering Mirninegash base. Reef, and white from S. to S.W. by W.which includes line of range. Vessels N. of reef bearing west- ward -a ill be clear of it when red disappears.

Lantern on a mast, 35 1886 Shows over a small arc on each side 384 with white shed at of the line of range. base. These lights in line lead to the outer end of N. breakwater.

54 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHLTM

• • ...... = ,_, •2 :-.-.2. ° ...0 g g .-,.- -. ,-.'z' •73 r-- 0 Characteristic No. Name. Location. CD 'C .-4 c' d, 4 -.7.2 .-=: C... '.• -1-, G.: ;::: •-. to •#. , re. • •-• ,,› a a E3 x - 1

385 NORTH POINT ' On point 47 3 46 63 59 10 Rev. white one C ... 80 14 minute.

386 NORTHPOINTWHIST- In 9 fathoms 2 miles N. 47 5 38 63 58 50 . LING BUOY. E. by N. from North Point lighthouse. ' •

NORTH-EAST COAST OR GULF

EAST POINT See above, No. 348.

387 ( On outer end of break- 46 26 40 62 44 50F. white.... ..... C .... 34 6 , water. I 388 ST. PETERS ) I On sand beach, 126 F. white C 32 6 I yards, S. W. by S. I from front light. 389 f On McEachren's farm, 46 25 40 62 48 30 F. white C 22 5 ioz.roluirnnershore of har- 1 . SAVAGE HARBOUR. 1 -

390 I 330 feet S. E. from F. white C 30 5 ( outer light

392 f On beach, W. side of 46 25 35 63 2 30 F. red C. 40 8 I rtae r .i.coel,n 1s il(8010e i inf ee t

TRACADIE. S93 -1I Back tower 1,200 feet F. red ... .... C.... 32 8 1 S.S.W. from front. 1. I94 ( Front light close to edge 46 26 10 63 8 45 F. white C. 18 3 I of sand beach at en- trance to harbour. COVE HEAD 95 [ Back light, 600 feet F. white C 25 3 from front. • 96 ( W. side of entrance to 46 27 42 63 17 15 F. white .. . C.... 40 8 harbour.

NORTH OR GRAND II RUSTIC°. 97 Front range light? 225 ...... .... . . F. red... .... .. . C ... feet from main light.

L. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 55

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Concluded.

"?.i' e• ,-r..: . 4.2" --"-1 Colour and , any _peculiarity of ."--4 .5 5; I Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. -cr _ -go- 5 ei E3 z ›?;

White, octagonal, wood, 60 1866 1 385 surmounted by a red chan- iron lantern,dwelling ged near by. 1875

Red iron buoy with .... 1894 Whistle sounded by action 386 "North Cape Reef " of the waves. in white surmounted by a 10-inch whistle.

OF ST. LAWRENCE SIDE.

White, square, wood.. 35 1 1865 Range lights, to lead into harbour. 387 I build- 1 The inner one is liable to be moved I ings to suit shifting of the channel. White, square, wood.. 331 erect- Not more than 6 feet on bar, in line 388 ' cd of range. Buoys indicate best 1879 channel.

Mast, with brown shed 20 1884 -1 Lights in range lead to mid-channel 389 ,at base. buoy outside bar. Vessels open the lights on starboard bow; after passing buoy, until inner fairway buoy is reached, where channel leaves range. Only 5 feet water Mast, with brown shed 25 1884 on bar at low tide. Outer light 390 at base. 1 liable to be moved. Open, square, frame- 21 1876 In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 392 work. mov'd past the buoys, leaving the buoy 1890 outside bar on starboard, buoy in- side bar on port hand. r Not more than 5 feet water on bar. 'White, square, wood.. 28 1876 I Position of both towers liable to be 393 mov'd I changed to suit shifting of the 1890 1 channel. and 1894 394 Lantern on mast .... 17 1879 Back light liable to be moved to suit changes in the channel. Only 4 feet water on bar. Visible from all points of approach. Lantern on mast. . 27 1879 395

• White, square, wood, 35 1876 The alignment leads to klack- can 396 with dwelling at- chan- buoy outside bar in 13 feet water, tached. ged. after passing which vessels must 1884 open lights, leaving them on star- board side to clear breakwater on N. side of entrance to harbour. A 'Lantern on mast 20 1884 small spar buoy marks outer ex- 397 tremity of breakwater of which the part above water has been carried au-ay. Outer light liable to be moved to suit channel.

56 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

G1JLF OF

.---›: m Characteristic No. Name. Location. CD '''C 'Po of Light. -.E>;1,- „,1 • -..› ,:.> .,.-. z r. .... .-., .-.,,, ....., .. tc -.F.; ‘., 4 4 c.) ... ,,-..

398 ( Outer end of breakwater 46 31 10 63 28 52F. white C 24 7 on N. W. side of en- trance to Grenville 1 Harbour. 399 NEW LONDON I Back light on beach F. red C 45 7 1500ft. S. W. of main I light. . I 400 r Front range, near shore- 46 34 063 39 0F. red ..... ... C .... 40 7 line, 6-1 cables south- eastwardly from C. 1 Aylesbury. DARNLEY POINT... i 401 1,341 feet S. W. by S. .... ...... F. red C 65 7 from front light.

L.

402 ( Entrance to Malpeque 46 34 50 63 42 29 F. white...... C .... 50 12 or Richmond Bay on inside of island.

103 Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 52 63 42 17 F. white 18 6 E. froni FISH ISLAND main light.

104 Darnley Ba-,in range, F. red D, p.. 18 6 400 feet S. by E. E. . L. from main light. 105 r On Conway Inlet, N. 46 40 0 63 52 40 F. white C 26 10 I side.

LITTLE CHANNEL.. 106 I Front range, 200 feet F. white C 16 8 L. from main light.

108 SANDY ISLAND S.W. part of island, en- 46 48 22 64 2 20 F. white C 45 12 trance to Cascumpec.

[09 ( Front range light, near 46 48 0 64 3 0 F. red. ... C .... 22 6 inner end of railway wharf. CASCUMPEC, OR AL- BERTON. 10 Ba,ck range light, on the F. red C 40 11 village square.

L.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 57

ISLAND—Continued.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Continued.

- "Ei '' a a r•-• a: î 1,..., e •- Colour and e tc › e any peculiarity of ••-•:lz .9.. 0 'if> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .,., M — i-1..,•1 ,--› ( White, square, wood, 21 1879 -) The two lights visible over 1100 398 open framework be- I between Sim's Point and sand low, brown. I hills on E. side of harbour. In I range they show the entrance to the harbour. White, square, wood, 35 1876 • I Outer range light liable to be 39£ with dwelling at- I moved to suit shifting of the - tached. Iron lantern I channel. brown. I trangers should take a pilot to ,,I enter.

Lantern on a mast, with 30 1889 ) Visible over an arc of 2.2° on 400 white shed on base, each side of alig,nment. and also Diamond beacon ex- north - -westwardly along t h e tends from top of north bar. Alignment leads to mast to roof of shed. I black can buoy at Eastern Pas- , r sage over bar at entrance to Similar to front build- 30 1889 Malpeque Harbour. V e s se I s 401 ing. entering keep the alignment until they bring, the Fish Island lights in one.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 -I The main light is a sea light. The 40: with dwelling at- re- smaller one, in range with it, tached. built shows the channel over the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, and ranging with the fairway buoy inside the bar, Open framework, lan- 22 1876 whence the channel is marked 40:: tern white. by the harbour buoys. There is a 13-foot spot between the Eastern Passage buoy and the fairway buoys.

s. Lantern on a mast Fishing boat guide. In line with 40 main light leads to entranee of ) channel into Darnley Basin. ' White, square, wood, 30 1872 ) In one, lead through channel with 40: with kitchen at- re- I 5 feet at entrance to harbour. tached. built I There is a ballast heap in the' 1876 I alignment at the point of the S. 1- sand hill, to pass this the front Open framework, lan- 20 1876 1 light must be opened to N. 40I tern white. . Outer light liable to be moved ) to suit changes in the channel.

White square, wood, 41 1856 Coast light 40i with' d welling at- re- tached. built 1816 . Lantern on a mast, with 19 1885 40! slatwork day beacon standing on cribwork block. Range lights ; back light about 1,100 feet due W. from front light, leads a direct course Open frame tower, sur- 22 1885 from 41, the mounted by- a mast, outer buoy up the harbour. with slatwork day beacon. LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

C. o

C.: Characteristic e•• • No. Name. Location. 5 of Light. 4, 4, • .4, c e ;

7.1 • o

411 ( Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20 F. white...... 35 I 11 beach, at inner end of N. breakwater pier.

BIG TIGNISEI 412 Front light, on outer F. red 18 I 5 end of N. breakwater L pier, 620 fee S. E. ,?.„- E. from main-light.

Nowrx POINT See above, No. 3S5.

Id% IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

ISLAND — Concluded.

LAWRENCE SIDE— condi ded.

,;_,,, = -.-f• ' . Colour and any peculiarity of --.... c +.' Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -..". 'T.--

White, with a black 33 1877 ) These two lights, in range, guide 411 horizontal band, build- I in N.W. W. between the square, wood. ing I breakwaters. 1881 ' 1 Lantern on a mast, 14 1883 I The outer light also shows end of 412 with white shed at I pier, and is for convenience of base. J small vessels only.

,

be

60 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

-

W. o

N. Characteristic Hi c No. Name. Location. de • d

de of Light. itu

itu e t La Long

For lights in Nova Scotia, see 344 and preceding numbers. do on Bay of Fundy, coast of New Brunswick, see 82 and preceding numbers.

414 JOURIMATN On east end of island... 46 9 42 63 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- C ... 72 114 onds.

415 , f On northernmost part 46 14 43 64 30 48 F. red D, It 32 7 of Pt. du Chêne. SHEDIAC NO T H 416 CHANNEL. 602 ft. S.W. by S. froin D, p.. 38 7 front light.

417 Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32 64 31 57 F. white 36 11 near S. end of island.

418 SHEDIAC ISLAND.. Back light about 619 F. white... .... C 52 12 feet W. by N. N. from front.

419 On extremity of Point 46 14 38 64 31 44 F. white D, 7.. 32 6 du Chene north rail- way wharf. SHEDIAC HARBOUR 420 On extremity of south F. white...... D, 7.. 386 railway wharf, about 300 feet S.W. -?..; S. frona front. 422 CASSIES POINT On point 46 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec- 47 14 onds.

423 On Dixon Point. ... . 46 27 40 64 38. 50 F. white 36 I 11 BUCTOUCHE 424 1,050 feet N.W. by W. F. white c 41 12 from front light.

425 ( Front light, close to 46 29 35 64 40 30 F. white C. 23 9 shore road on Indian BucTouc„, / NNE, I or Church. Point. kunTs. 426 Back light, 1,989 feet F. white 53 12 N.N.W. W. from front one.

428 RICHIBUCTO HEAD... On headland 46 39 40 64 42 30 1'. white D, 4.. 70 14

429 On outside of hank, S 46 42 50 64 45 45 F. white.... 40 12 beach. IttexinucTo HAR- BOISE. 430 I 326 feet S. W. by W. F. red C. 44 I 12 W. from front light.

433 ESCUMINAC On point 47 4 32 64 47 33 F. white D, 3.. 66 14 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 61

WICK.

LAWRENCE.

d.

e he is

g l Colour and b any peculiarity of n 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es 11). . n Whe

White, octagonal 45 1870 Visible over an arc of 229' 47' from 414 chan- S. 54' 47' E. round by W. to N. ged 5° W. 1878

Lantern on a mast with 20 1895 415 white shed at base. To enter keep this alignment until the on a mast with Shediac Island lights are Lantern 28 1895 brought in one. 416 white shed at base. f White, square, wood, 37 1869 417 Lantern red. re- built Range lights. The alignment should 1895 be kept until the Point du Chêne 418 White, square, wood. 47 1869 lights are brought in one. Lantern red. re- built 1895 On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 419 at the base. 1 Alignment gives best water from intersection On iron mast, with shed 37 I 1860 with Shediac Is- F land range to the wharfs. 420 at the base.

White, square, wood, 27 I 1872 422 with dwelling a t - tached. White, square, wood.. 30 1881 Range lights, to guide into Bue- 423 touche Harbour. White, square, wood.. 34 1881 424

White, square, wood, 23 1883 Range lights, visible in direction 425 with red roof. of range, replacing former day beacons. Lead into harbour through deepest White, square, wood, 23 I 1883 channel clear of all obstructions, 426 with red roof. from line of range of Dixon Point lights to where channel turns abruptly to westward to enter Buctouche River.

White, square 50 1864 428

White, square, wood, 33 1879 Lead through channel over bar to red 429 dwelling attached. spar buoy at entrance to river, thence follow shore 1 cable distant, White, square, wood, 43 1879 about 8 cables, when buoy channel 430 l.ili. open frame. is reached. White,octagonal,wood, 69 I 1841 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog,-alarm building 240 feet N.N 433 dwelling near by. 6 seconds, with intervals W. of lighthouse. of 35 seconds. 62 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

...;

Characteristic No. Name. Location. o -â -o of Light. -■- r> ,, "--.> ,, ,:;_c ...... ,..—. , c.3 , .... n R o 5 .. e■ ''E'D 4 .?... :7'. ,-= a 1-4 5'

F. white 434 r On S. shore Miramichi 47 4 47 64 54 58 D, p. . 52 10 - Bay.

PRESTON 435 BEACH. 510 feet S. by E.-?-; E. F. white D, p.. 66 10 from front light.

436 ( Front light on E. shore 47 6 46 64 59 50 F. white C 47 12 of Fox Island,1 2. miles from S. end. SWASHWAYi RANGE. 437 1,220 feet W. by N. I N. F. white C 72 14 from front light. l

438 No. 1, 100 feet from 47 7 55 65 2 6 F. white .... , D; p.. 47 .8 north of coast.

No; 2, 1,051,,feet S. E. --, F. white D, p.. 46 S 439 Fox Isr-AND, L. from 1.\,o. 1. N.W. POINT. 140 No. 3, 954 feet S.W. by 47 7 52.65 2 15F. white ..... . D, p . 36 8 W. î W. froin No. 1. l I 141 PORTAGE .. Near S. point of Island 47 9 45 65 2 38 F. white c 45 12 ISLAND.

142 MfRAMICH I BAY Horseshoe Bar,letween 47 8 1465 4 3 F. red C 35 8 BIGHT-SHIP. Fox and Portage Is- lands. . F;i :-- 143',..7i , On west end of Island.. 47 5 765 6 53F. white ..... C .... 30 10 w

... BAY DU V I N 1 ISLAND. Ill c..' , 1,222 feet N. E. by- E...... . F. white C 42 11 ... -{ L. from front light. e = 145 0 A K POINT ( On the point, north side 47 7 2265 15 42F. white D, p.. 43 10 É FRONT. I of river. X , ....--‹ 146 '-' 0 A x POINT 1 1,800 feet N. E. by E. F. white. .... .... D, p . 48 10 BACK. L from front light.

147 On E. end of Island... 47 5 30 65 19 0 F. white c . 45 12 S HELDRAKE 148 ISLAND. Near west end of Island, ...... ... F. white C 35 10 about 1,165 feet W. of front light.

shore of river... 47 5 765 23 45F. white.... 149 f North ... D, p.. 120 10 GRANT BEACH [50 " 1,300 feet N., 66' W. F. white D, p.. 140 10 from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 63 1

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

`8. d. he is e- ci Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es 11' e When

White mast with ele- 60 1869 434 vated platform sur- mounted by pyra- mids. Alignment. White mast with ele- 66 1869 435 vated platform at • tached to gable of a barn with striped roof.

White, skeleton, slat- 46 ( 436 ted on seaward face, I The alignment W. by N. N. leads I 1872 wood. I from the deep water of the outer chan, ;-1 bay through the Swashway to the ed buoys in the ship chanCel, with 437 White, skeleton, slat- 71 1891 ted on seaward face, I nowhere less than `4. fathoms. wood.

Lantern on mast, with 40 Re- Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W. 438 white shed at base. moved 4 N. into the Horse-shoe Channel. 1881 - Lantern on mast, with 38 Re- I Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N.E. 439 white shed at base. moved ; by E. î E. through Portage Island; 1881 Channel. Lantern on mast, with 28 1881 Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. byi 440 white shed at base. N. 4 N. to the upper buoy of Horse-shoe Shoal.

White, square, wood, 42 1869 441 with dwelling near.

A schooner rigged ship. .... 1873 442

Lantern on mast, red 25 1882 . 1 443 shed at base. ;- Range lights. Lantern on mast, red 30 1882 444 shed at base. Lantern hoisted on 28 1869 1 445 mast, with white shed at base, all supported In one lead to red buoy in river on trestle-work. above. 1 Same as front light .... 38 1869 . 1 416

i Mast, with shed at 1869 447 base. Alignment leads up Oak Channel Point to intersection with Oak 448 Mast, with shed at 1869 range. base.

Same as Oak Point .. 34 1869 449 one I( ad t) Napan black buoy. Sanie as Oak Point.. 34 1869 J 450

64 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GIJLF OF ST.

i=4 ,

W.

N. Characteristic s. No. Name. Location. de ti

de of Light. .

itu I> itu t 5 1= La Long

451 MIDDLE ISLAND Miramichi Bay 47 3 2865 27 0F. white C 44 11

452 NEWCASTLE On lime-kiln bank, N 47 0 45 65 33 40 F. red D, p.. 87 9 side of river, below the town.

454 Near east end of Island. 47 13 54 65 3 46 F. white ...... 23 10

HAY ISLAND.. 455 224 feet W. N. from F. white 30 11 1 front light.

456 On outer end of wharf. 47 15 40 65 2 35 F. red D, 28

LOWER NEGU- AC WHARF. 1 457 On the beach,1,080 f t. N. F. white C. 32 10 N. W. W. from front light.

458 iNEGUAC On N.E. side of gully.. 47 14 40,65 0 22 F. white ...... . 32 11

ESGUMINAC See No. 433 above.

PORTAGE ISLAND... .1See No. 441 above.

461 (N. side of gully... . . 47 30 05,64 52 10 F. white 208

SOUTH TRACADIE.. j 462 I Back light, 276 feet N.. F. red 26 8 W. by- .N. :1 N. from front light.

463 Front light on S. side of F. white D, p.. 24 gully, 109 feet S. E. by E. :1, E. from main NORTH TRACADIE light. 1 464 Main light on point on 47 33 00 64 51 35 F. white ...... C 37 11 S. side of gully.

465 On beach, N. side of 47 40 10 64 46 0F. green C.... 35 8 gully-.

466 POKE3IOUCHE 270 feet S. by W. 1- W. F. ted C.... 25 5 from main light.

467 Near extremitvof point, 47 43 4064 40 30 F. red D, p.. 28 4 S. side Big Shippegan Gully.

468 INDIAN POINT. 444 feet N. 310 15' W. F. white D, p.. 39 11 from front range.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 65

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

...> 0 .f..". „a2,...... c: •- P› 7.0. Colour and -.... re '.: e any peculiarity of - 2-. -t-',. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No - 2 "-, Buildings...... =,-.--,-,- 0 z' 9. ; . cl...... ,-z .-,-

Mast with shed at base. 45 1874 451

White square, wood, 23 1884 452 with' red- roof. • Lantern on roast, with 15 1881 red shed II Range lights, to enable vessels seek- 454 at base. I ing shelter to clear the point of the s hoal east White, with red 21 1881 r off the end of the roof, I isl and. 455 square, wood. / •

Lantern on mast, with 24 1892 ) 456 white shed at base. An oval slatwork I Alignment guides over the bars in- target on mast. [ side Neguac gully. Outer light r i leads to wharf. White, square, wood, 33 1892 457 lantern red. I J

White, square, wood, 30 1873 458 lantern on a mast. re- built 1893

White, square, open 19 1877 1 Vessels crossing the bar from sea 461 frame t should keep the line in range. I - Width of bar two cable lengths. Red, square, wood .... 26 1877 ...... .... . .. J 462

Lantern on mast with 23 1894 1 463 shed at thee whole painted white. } To enter bring the lights in one N. } W. by W. W., and when near I inner can buoy haul up N. by W. White, square, wood.. 33 1875 I round S. end of beach. 464 nov'd J 1894 White, square, wood, 37 1876 . 1 465 with • dwelling at- I tached. ' - 1 t_ Range to guide to can buoy at pas- 466 Lantern on a pole, tra- 23 1885 f sage over bar. - yelling on a tramway to suit changes in I channel. • 1

Lantern on a mast,with 25 1889 . .. ...... .... .. . r Visible in the line of range 467 small shed at base. • I Alignment indicates best water over . i the bar. A mid-channel buoy on • I the alignment outside the bar. Lantern on a mast, with 35 1889 After passing it, vessels entering 468 small shed at base. I should keep the alignment until I ne,aring black can buoy inside bar, I whence channel is marked by bar- l bour buoys. 5

'66 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUeS-

GULF OF ST.

c.,

"C.1 W. • Characteristic 3 II ' 7.. 1.. Name. Location. de e 'A No. of Light. •

itu cé), fc.-Fe +Ft' g 5 - Long

469 BIG SHIPPEGAN On Alexander Point, 47 43 30 64 39 10F. white 32 11 N.E. of entrance to gully.

470 MISCOU GULLY On N. side of E. en- 47 55 5 64 29 30 F. white D, p.. 45 7 trance to Little Ship- pegan. . 471 I‘Iiscou IstAlçl) Birch Point 48 1 064 29 25 Gp. rev. white 41C 79 14 flashes, at inter- vals of 15 sec- onds, followed by eclipse of 30 sec- onds. Complete revolution in ij minutes. 473 GOOSE LAKE.. . 'W. side of Miscou 47 55 40 64 35 40 Rev, white, every C 40 I 10 minute.

474 HARPER POINT,. At western entrance to 47 54 0164 35 O'F. white .. . D, p . 33 6 Little Shippegan.

476 POKESUDIE N.E. point of island.. 47 49 10 64 44 40F. white. D, 7.. 41 11

477 CARAQUET On island, Bay of Cha- 47 49 30 64 54 10iF. white ..... D, p.. 49 14 leur. 479 STONEHAVEN At head of pier... . . 47 45 30 65 20 50y. red 1 1), 7.. 88 15 1 480 BELLONI POINT On E. side entrance to 47 40 21 65 33 18 F. white... J D, p.. 30 10 Bathurst Harbour.

481 BATHURST . . On Carons Point 47 39 20165 36 40 I F. white... 33 1 10

482 F. red .... 43 14

484 BAY. PETIT ROCHER On Elm Tree Point.... 47 48 39 65 43 13 1'. white 36 12

R 485 LITTLE BELL E- On the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 1'. white D, p.. as 11 DUNE. 486 HERON ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 48 0 0 66 8 01,'. white.. 66 15 ClIALEU 487 Douc LA.s ISLAND On E. end of island.... 148 4 25 66 21 30 F. white 30G OR DALHOUSIE ISLAND. 488 DALHOUSIE HA R- S. side of entrance to 48 3 45 66 20 50 F. white D, p.. 49 13 ROC R. harbour. 489 DALHOUSIERAIL- . 29 feet frotn outer end 48 4 25 66 22 25 F. white .... p.. 30 9 WAY WHARF. and 33 feet from front' edge of wharf.

490 MONTGOMERY IS- On summit, 296 feet S. F. white C.... 34 9 LAND. E. E. from wharf light.

492 Pier beside railway 48 0 50 66 39 55F. white C 24 9 CA II PBELLTON J wharf, Restigouche RANGE Lmirrs River. 493 On Moffat's Wharf .... F. white ...... C 24 9 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 67

WICK—Concluded.

L.4WRENCE—Continued.

h(

Colour and blis any peculiarity of • •-■ ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. a es en

s■-■

White, square, wood. • 30 1872 469 re- mov'd 1880 Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 ...... ,To mark entrance to the gully from 470 white shed at base, the gulf. standing on a crib. White, octagonal, wood 74 1856 Steam-whistle sounds a Connected by telephone with tele- 471 blast of 5 seconds every 4- graph system. Whistle established minute. in 1875, situated 107 yards E. from lighthouse.

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 473

Lantern on a mast,with 1887 474 white shed at base, standing on a crib.

White, scpiare, wood .. 34 1881 476

White, square tower on 43 1870 477

White, square, wood. , 37 1885 • • ...... • • • • • • ......

White, square,swood 1890 Visible front E. through S. to W... 480 Indicates outside limit of shoal off mouth of Bathurst Harbour. - White, wood 34 1871 481

Red and white striped, 1871 Range lights, to guide vessels into 482 square, wood . re- the harbour. built 1878 White, square, wood.. 31 1879 484 28 1884 .11.■ Mast, with white shed 485 at base. White, square, wood.. 20 1875 Visible from all points seaward .... 486

White, square, wood .. 22 1886 Visible easterly and north-westerly. 487

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 Seen from all points of approach... 488

Square, white lantern :34 1879 Visible in line of range, and to the 489 projecting through E.N.E. roof of railway wood- These two form a range to lead to en freight shed. the railway wharf clear of all shoals. White, square, wood .. 22 1879 Visible in line of range 490

White, square, wood .. 22 1879 492

White, square, wood .. 22 1879 493

68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GLTLF OF ST.

,.-- ,...,r. Characteristic :-. ,...t9 e. -.5 5: 7. , No. Name. Location. a.) ■ _,_, of Light. -.-.-='-i- e- ,-,_,. --■ .=.... - ,-,: 7.-7.:. 7,- -=_, _.z' '..7., e: 4 a -C-;

496 ;..: CARLETON On Tracadigash Point. 48 5 15 66 7 0F. white ..... ... C.... 32 . 12 -,.. = 49 9 .,.. P .:‘SPEBIAC. 330 feet N. from S. ex-48 1 2 65 14 20 F. white.. . . C.... • 50 12 5 tremity of Spit. • :4 ...e

501 0 MACQUEREAU On extremity ... ... 48 12 30 64 46 25 Alt. red and white, C.. 56 12 POINT. one minute.

502 („NEWPORTPOINT. On island off extremity 48 17 23 61 42 42 F. white D, p.. 36 12

503 GRAND RIVER On E. side of entrance, 48 24 35 64 28 35 F. red. D. 7.. 52 8 coast of Gaspé

504 CAPE . DESPAIR Near extremity. 48 25 40 64 18 30 Rev, white, every C.... 00 15 ..,- minute.

505 PERCÉ On White Head. 48 30 30 64 12 40F. white c. 149 13

506 POINT PETER... ... On Flat Rock, or Pla- 48 37 50 64 9 0 Rev. red, 30 secs C.... 77 10 teau, off the Point.

507 GASPÉ BAY LIGHT- At Sandy Beach Point, 48 50 3564 24 30 (F.red on foremast D, p.. 29 6 SHIP, moored off extreme of -: 1, , white on main; D, p.. 37 11 Spit. 1_ tnast.

508 GASPÉ .. O'Hara Point Wharf, 48 49 45 64 28 15 F. red C. 38 7 • Basin.

509 CAPE GASPÉ Close to S. face 48 45 15 64 9 35 Gp. rev. white, 3 C.... 355 26 flashes 15 secs. apart followed by eclipse of 30 secs. Complete revolu- tion 1 min.

CAPE ROSIER See No. 553.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 69

QUEBEC.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-. c . ',•"' .....,1., ...., r..,• :...c, Colour and .- ...£ any peculiarity of 7-1 ...z.o -.--;_ Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ,...." .4 .:::

White, wood 28 1872 • 496 - White, square, wood, 54 1870 Hand-horn answers signals In running into the harbour the light 499 with dwelling near re- from vessels. . changes to red, covering the an- by. built ' chorage over an arc of 45 between 1881 E.S.E. and S.S.E.

White, square, wood, 27 1874 Hand-horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 501 dwelling attached, from vessels. , White, square, wood 27 1895 502

White, h e x a g o n a 1, 43 1885 Hand-horn answers signals 503 wood, with red iron from vessels. lantern.

White, square, wood, 43 1874 Hand-horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 504 dwelling with r e d from vessels. roof attached.

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 Hand-horn answers signals 505 from vessels.

‘Vhite, square, wood, 50 1883 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward. 506 dwelling attached, from vessels.

Hull red, with " Light 1871 Hand-horn answers signals 507 Ship " on her side, from vessels.

White, with red roof, 37 508 square, wood.

White, square, wood, 46 1873 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points seaward... 509 red iron, lantern. re- ploded every 20 minutes. Tower rises frommiddle built Hand-horn answers signals ofj,S. face of dwelling. 1892 frein vessels. 70 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

cs, r+)• • 7-1 W. 5.£ - N. Characteristic No. Light. Location. de

de of Light. .• - itu To, e itu t e

La Long o

521 • f . Summit of extreme S. 51 53 0,55 22 10 F. white, visible D. 1.. 470 28 point of Island. from about S. E. by S. to W.

BELLE ISLE... -{

522 333 feet below the main ... F. white 137 light.

523 g CAPE BAULD Northernmost point of 51 38 50 55 25 0 Alt. red and white, 154 ; 18 .Newfoundland.- 45 seconds.

524 CAPE NORMAN.. On the cliff, about mile 51 38 7 55 54 6 Rev. white, 2 116 from extreme point. minutes.

525 ,43 AMOUR POINT... S. E. side of Forteau Bay 51 27 35 56 50 53F. white D, 2.. 152 18

526 GREENLY ISLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 33 57 10 51 Gp. rev. red and C 108 15 white, white, min., red :; min. -, white 4 - min., eclipse, D.- min.

528 RICH POINT W. coast of Newfound- 50 42 0 57 24 30 Gp. rev. wliite,,C . 93 15 land. showing 2 flashes 15 secs. apart and, eclipse 30 secs.1 Complete re volu- tion 45 secs.

530 CAPE RAY ..... . On W. side of Cape, 650 47 37 0 59 18 0 Rev. white, 20 secs. iC 127 17 feet from the shore.

For the convenience of mariners the following 11 lights, &c., on the S. coast of Newfoundland not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

PORT BASQUE On Channel Cape. 47 33 50 59 7 11F. red • D, 6.. 90 12

ROSE BLANCHE POINT On E. extremity of 47 35 4858 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 1 13 Point.

1 RELAND ISLAND.... On E. side of entrance 47 37 52 58 22 13 Rev. white 12 sec- D, 5.. 67 p 9 to La Poile Bay. onds.

BOAR' ISLAND E. extremity of Burgeo 47 36 10r57 35 10 F. red D, 6.. 208 17 Islands.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 71

QUEBEC —Continued.

AND .

...-`2, ‘.-. âe -°=.:=.. Colour and , te > ce any peculiarity of :.:...... Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ' Buildings.

— › e-

White, circular, stone 59 1858 Cotton powder bombs r Signals fired out from a point near 521 clapboarded w i t h exploded every 20 mi- I upper light 400 feet above water, . white dwelling at- nutes. I about 500 feet southerly, explod- tached. J ing high in the air. -, Depot of provisions for shipwrecked mariners. I, In fog, lower light may be visible White, square, wood, 31 1880 L when high obscured, or vice verse. 522 iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 54 1884 Steam-horn gives a blast of Sea light, and to indicate entrance' 523 dwelling attached. 10 seconds ni each minute. tu Strait of Belle Isle, visible from all points of approach seaward.

White,hexagonal, wood 55 1871 Steam-horn gives a blast of Visible from all points of approach 524 Fog-horn bu il d i n g Fog- 5 seconds every 35 seconds. seaward. square, wood, white, alarm, Horn 67 feet above h. w. m. 210 feet with red roof. 1890 E. of light. .

White, circular, stone, 104 1855 Whistle sounds a blast of 8 Fog-whistle on point, 166 feet S. by 525 wood covered, with seconds every minute. E. from lighthouse. If whistle white, red roofed becomes disabled, horn in saine dwelling attached, building will sound similar blasts. Fog-alarm building white, wooden.

White, withlanternand 78 1878 Steam-horn gives blasts of Light completes a revolution every 526 dwelling roof red, 10 seconds with intervals 3 minutes. octagonal, wood, with of SO seconds. Horn 1,064 feet S.E. A S. from the dwelling attached. lighthouse. Fog-alarm building white, wood, roof red. . White,octagonal, wood, 58 1871 .. .. ...... .... Visible from all points seaward 528 with red iron lantern, I re- whitç dwelling be- built hind. 1892

, I I White,octagonal,wood, 75 1871 Steam-horn gives a blast of Horn at the shore 530 white dwelling and re- 10 seconds in each minute. Marine telegraph and signal ice re - outbuildings, w i t h built port station. • red roofs, near by. 1885

Wooden tower...... 34 1875 Under Newfoundland Government.

3tone tower with ver- 40 1874 do do .. tical red and white stripes. Dwelling at- tached. .

iron tower with red 39 1886 do do and white horizontal • bands.

Wooden tower, dwell- 1874 do do .. Mg attached.

72 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOLTNDLAND

r-;' — •-,,>,-,-- 73.

'4 u, Characteristic. Name. Location. co ^,-.., t F.,... NO. of Light. t; -.-,.; ,,. —-,, .-..> ce 8 4 4 i..5 ,.■-■ .7,-,

CAPE BLANC N. W. extremity of 47 6 10 56 24 9 Occ, white with red D, 2..1 103 15 tt o a Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 g 2 seconds in each minute.

LANCL.ADE On Plate Point 46 49 8 56 24 19 F. white 8 tc z 10 c N g p.., GALANTRY HEAD S. extremity of St. 46 45 42 56 9 44 Gp. FL Two white D, 2.. 210 18 Pierre. .• and one red, 20 F.. seconds.

LAMALIN HARBOUR.. S.E . Point of Allan 46 51 055 48 0.F. white D, 8.. 64 8 Island.

BODDING HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin 47 0 2655 9 0 Rev. ‘vhite. 1 min- D, 2.. 430 24 Island. ute.

CAPE ST. MARY 011 the Cape 46 49 34 54 11 31 Alt. 1 minut: D, 1.. 390 26

CAPE PINE- On the Cape 46 37 4 53 31 45 F. white c 315 24

532 CAPE RACE.... ... On the Cape ...... 46 39 24 53 4 17 Rev. white, 30 secs C .... 180 30

' For Nova Scotia lights see No. 85 et seq.

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

534 (N.E. PoiNT On rock off point 47 -13 55 60 820 F. white D, 1.. 140 20

(Establishments on this island are under the Nova Scotia Agency.)

535 FOG—WHISTLE .. S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 8 45 of Atlantic C o v e, about mile from • Humane Station.

536 43 S.W. POINT On point 47 11 20 60 9 40 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 1.. 140 20 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 73

QUEBEC—Continued.

AND LABRADOR—Concluded.

Colour and any peculiarity of c Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Lower part white, up- 49 1883 French light per part black, lantern white.

- • ...... • • • • Siren cive blasts of 8 sec- do (Temporary) onds' duration with alter- nate inter , als of 8 ›ecorals and 36 seconds.

Semicircular tower 38 1862 Whistle sounds for six sec- do against square dwell- onds wtth intervals of one ing. minute.

Octagonal wood, alter- 36 1879 Under Newfoundland Government. nate red and white sides.

Circular toweron dwell- 25 I 1858 do do ing.

Circular, iron, red 40 I 1860 do do

Circular with red and 56 1851 do do white horizontal bands:

Circular, S. E. face 40 I 1856 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Visible between bearings of E.N.E. 532 striped red and white seconds in every minute. and W.S.W. A conical beacon' vertically, brick, with stands 150 feet S. of lighthouse. wooden dwelling at-' !Whistle about 250 feet S. of light- tached. I house.

(This station is under the emitrol of Nova Scotia Agency%)

"8.

OF ST. LAWRENCE.

White,octagonal, wood, 40 1839 Obscured between N. by E. E. and 534 dwelling near tower. E.N.E. Not lit from 31st-Decem- ber to 1st April, unless open watei is visible.

Brown, rood, whistle Steam-whistle sounds for 5 Marine telegraph and ice report sta. 535 about 80 feet above seconds in each minute. tion at main establishment on water. island.

White, octagonal, wood 40 1831 Ob.scured on bearings from S.S.E. 536 to W. 4 N. Not lit from gist Decemlier to 1st .April, unless open water is visible. 74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

• • ,'• A `5•'-•- ' •3

..- Characteristic No. Name. Location. c.) -cc

.-,...> z ,g-;.:-...... , ce c: ' 4 i—i ' C)-

538 1 BIRD ROCKS.... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 8 20F. white D, 2.. 140 17 Bird Rock.

539 .1--. ETANG DU NORD W. side of Grindstone 47 23 20 61 57 30 Rev. white, 11 min- C .... 97 20 a z Island. utes. s-i 540 e. AMHERSTISLAND S. point of Island 47 13 06 61 58 0 Alt. red and white, C .... 107 20 30 seconds. '. ''..; e

541 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S. side of island 47 16 30 61 42 0F. white c 93 12 l •

545 f HEATH POINT ... Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16 F. white ... C .... 99 15 island.

546 BACOT BLUFF .... mile W. from S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- C ... 75 14 onds. .71 7, '

547 *--1 Sou T n-W EST On extremity ..... ... 49 23 45 63 35 46 Rev. white,.1 min- C .... 91 15 POINT. ute. '

548 \VEST POINT.... Extreme W. point, An- 49 52 30 64 31 40F. white D, 2.. 106 15 ticosti Island.

. l.

550 PERROQUET ISLAND.. On North-westernmost 50 13 35 64 12 30 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 87 15 Island of the group, . onds. 83 feet from N. cliff and 228 feet from W. cliff.

GULF OF ST.

CAPE GASPE See above, No. 509.

53 CAPE ROSIER. .. On Cape 48 51 38 64 11 50F. white D, 1.. 136 17

. . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.. 75

QUE BEC-- Con tinued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Concluded. .

52 o h is

Colour and bl

e to> ta, any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. 4à. "5 When

White, hexagonal, 39 1870 Cotton powder bombs ex- International Code flags kept here 538 wood, with white re- ploded every 20 minutes. to enable keeper to make known dwelling near tower. built wants. , 1887

White, square, wood.. 42 I 1874 539

White, hexagonal wood 54 1871 Visible over an arc of 198 from W. 540 bv N. 1 N. round through N. to S. E..?-; E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station.

White, square, wood, 42 1874 Light visible from W.N.W. through 541 dwelling attached. N. and E. to S.

White, with a red hori- 95 1835 Cotton powder bombs ex- The lighthouse is always kept open 545 zontal band, circular, ploded every 20 mirnites. to the southward of Cormorant' faced and c 1 a p - Point. Visible between the bear. boarded. ings4 S.W. by W. to E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station.

White, with a red ver- 54 I 1871 Steam-horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse. 546 tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal. White dwelling If the horn is out of order a' serviceable distance in some con- E. of tower, fog-alarrn whistle will sound similar' ditions of the atmosphere. farther E. white,with blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and ice red roof, wood. report station.

White, with two red 90 I 1831 Visible from all points of approach. 517 horizontal bands, cir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c la p - report station. boarded.

White. with two red 112 I 1858 Cotton powder bombs exMarine telegraph and signal and ice, 548 vettical stripes cir- ploded every 20 minutes. report station. cular, stone, boarded. Fire-brick dwelling attached.

White, with iron lan- 55 1888 Light visible from all points of ap- 550 tern red, square, proach except where intercepted' wood, with dwelling by Mingan Island, between the attached. bearing,s of N. W. by W. W. and N.W. -?;N.

LAWRENCE.

White, circular, clap- 112 1858 Steam-horn sounds blasts of If the horn is out of order a whistle 553 boarded. 10 seconds every minute. will sound similar blasts. • Marine telegraph and signal station.' 76 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST.

74 - 7 . ;':' , e • É z c., Characteristic ,. e gl 2 g « ..,-.: 1z • 0 . a i n e . Location. s N .7--', of Light. -1.t..-t- /,, 5 -•- .,E-1 ei.E....;,, --„- ■L''' 4 5

i54 EA3IE POINT ...... County of Gaspé, South 49 6 48 64 36 20F. white, varied by C 200 20 Coast red flashes every 20 seconds. . I i56 CAPE MAGDALEN.... On Cape ... . ... 49 15 35 65 19 15 Alt. red and white, C .... 147 2 minutes. .....

.:.-..;..- , ,—..--

57 MARTIN RIVER. .... On S. shore, Gaspé.49 13 20 66 9 0F. white C 125 17 County.

58 SEVEN ISLANDS .... On Carousel Island .... 50 5 25 66 23 5 F. white C 190 20

559 CAPE CHATTE N.E. point of Cape.... 49 5 55 66 45 29 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 120 18 onds. i

60 Eu G ISLAND 200 yards from S. end 49 38 067 10 0 Rev. white, 14,min- C .... 74 15 of Island. utes.

5 61 POINT DE MONTS About 11 miles.N. E. of 49 19 3567 22 0 F. white C . .. 93 15 Point

I

RIVER ST.

564 MATANE . County of Rimouski.. 48 51 35 67 31 40 F. white...... C& 66 14 D, p.

565 MATANE PIER. End of Government 48 51 50 67 31 35 F. white...... C , 30 Pier.

566 LITTLE METIS On the Point...... 48 41 0 68 220 Alt. red and white, C 56 13 1 minute.

568 On beach on N. shore of 48 56, 10 68 38 28 F. white...... 30 5 river, inside mouth. BERSIMIS RIVER...1 69 360 ft. N. W. a N. from F. white I 40 5 front light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 77

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

„,,-„,‘.... ..- ..,,,•-, Colour and any peculiarity of --'.F. ...:.. te: Fog-Signal. . Remarks. No. Buildings. •'"c "7'..

White, with a black 50 1880 Marine telegraph and signal station. 554 horizontal b a n d , square, wood.

White, with a black 54 1871 Steam-whistle 128 ft. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 556 vertical stripe, hex- Fog- water, sounds blasts of Whistle building stands on cliff in agonal, dwelling be- alarm 8 seconds in every half front and W. of light. hind. Alarm build- 1892 minute. i ng "white, with brown roof, wooden.

White, with two black 54 1816 Marine telegraph and signal station. 557 horizontal bands, square, wood, with . dwelling attached.

White, with a red bon- 39 1870 558 zontal band, square, re- wood, with dwelling built, attached. 1875 • White, with two black 32 1871 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible fmm all points of approach 559 vertical stripes, re- ploded every 20 minutes. seaward. square, wood. built, Marine telegraph and signal station. 1875 Fog-signal derrick stands on face of cliff, 106 feet E. of light. White, with a red verti- 4S 1871 560 cal stripe, octagonal, on top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 1830 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 561 horizontal bands, cir- ploded every 20 minutes. cular, clapboarded.

LAWRENCE.

White, with a black 39 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 564 cross, square, wood, moved with dwelling at- 1883 tached.

Lantern on a rnast with 20 1885 Guide into Matane River 565 shed at base, painted white.

White, square, with red 40 1874 Marine telegraph and signal Station. 566 roof, and dwelling attached.

Lantern on mast, with 20 1891 568 white diamond beacon This range is intended to lead into the river over end bar, which ex- tends over a mile outside Bersimis Lantern on mast, with 30 1891. 569 white diamondbeacon. Point. 78 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

'15 ci

W. cci Characteristic 7. 7; No.. Name. Location. de of Light. f, C.) itu Tx, Ê d ci 5 *c7)1.4 3

Long o

571 1FATHER POINT On the point 48 31 3068 27 40 Rev. white, 20 secs. 48 I 12

572 POP.TNEtik' Near point of peninsula 48 37 15 69 5 10 F. white 40 11 forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth. 574 BICQUETTE ISLAND.. Near centre of island .. 48 25 18 68 53 0 Rev. white, 45 sec- 109 I 17 onds.

575 GREEN ISLAND...... [On N. point of island.. 48 3 17 69 25 5 F. white 47 I 13

576 HED ISLET LIGHT- In 10 fathoms of water, 48 7 4 f.i9 30 20 F. white f D, 34 12 ) SHIP. N.E. from Islet, a D, 22 I little open to N. of Hare Island.

578 IZED ISLET... On centre of islet .... 48 4 20 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C . 68 I 12 flashes, 10 seconds' ai' a r t followed, by eclipse of 30 seconds ; c o m - plete revolution 50 seconds. 579 !LARK ISLET Entranc.e 1.o River Sa- 48 6 45 69 40 50 F. white 40 11 guenay.

R. I %TER

532 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of 48 14 41 70 10 44 F. white 16 8 St. Jean Bay.

583 ST. ALP HONSE..,.. On pier head, bottom of 48 21 1 70 53 0 F. white Ha Ha Bay.

584 Front light on S. side of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. white C. 18 9 river, 200 feet from • bank. POSTE ST. MARTIN. { 585 Back light 833 ft. N.W. F. white 39 11 ' W. from front light. 586 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 28 F. white • C 18 9 • E. of mouth of river Valin. RIVER VALIN 587 Back light N. W. by N. ?,• F. white...... 35 11 N. 734 ft. from • front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 79

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-0; d. 0 e he e is Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e e "a34..e When

White, with a black 52 1859 Cotton powder bombs ex- Pilots stationed here. ! 571 horizontal band, ploded every 20 minutes, Marine telegraph and signal station.: square. and also in reply to steam- ers' signals.

White, with two red 38 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 572 vertical stripes, square wood.

White, circular, stone, 74 1841 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Horn established 1889, 50 feet N. of 574 boarded. Fog-alarm 10 seconds' with intervals lighthouse. If this horn is dis- building white, with . of 50 seconds. abled a similar signal will be red roof, wood. given front a building 100 feet E. , of tower. White,polygonal,stone, 56 1809 Cotton powder bombs ex- 575 clapboarded ; brown, ploded every 20 minutes. wooden dwelling at- tached.

Red, schooner rigged, 1871 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Follows ice down from Quebec every, 576 with the words "Red seconds in every minute. spring. Leaves her station every Island Light-ship" on autumn on the 15th .November. each side. A red buoy lies about 4 mile W.S. W. front vessel. Grey, stone, circular 64 1848 ..... . . ...... 578 surmounted by red iron lantern ; white dwelling with brown roof attached.

White, -square, wood, 40 1872 Steam-horn sounds a blast Horn in a gray wooden building' 579 standing on cribwork, of 8 seconds in every 38 with brown roof, about 250 feet with white dwelling seconds. S.W. by S. from lighthouse. . near by.

SA(HTEN.AY.

Brown pole, beside 16 582 freight shed on outer end of wharf. Brown 'pole, rising from 583 freight shed.

White, rectangular, 20 ; 1873 584 wood. Alig,nment leads up N.W. sT W. from deep water to intersection with White, square, wood, 38 I 1873 River Valhi range. 58.5 with diamond beacon facing alignment. White, square, wood, 19 1873 586 with diamond slat- ' work facing align- L Alignment leads N.W. by N. N. ment. I towards north shore to intersection Lantern hoisted to top 35 I 1873 ...... I with Savard's range. 587 - of slatted framework-, J with shed at base, white, with red roofs.

80 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF RIVER :à. .;-: "5'.-,;-

›: ' z. ..-. . bc Location. c) Characteristic s-• e .r...1.74, No. N'aine. -- :=1- i :If. .5 1 588 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white C 16 8 east of river Caribou.

SAVARDS 589 Back light, N.W. 4,, W., F. white C 39 11 522 feet from front light.

590 . Front light on N. bank 48 27 30 71 0 49 F. white r C 14 8 W. of river Caribou, in alder swamp. RIVER CARIBOU... 591 I Back light,W.N.W. 750 F. white C 30 10 feet from front light.

592 Front light on S. bank, 48 26 17 71 1 48 F. white C . 32 10 E. of mouth of river ■ du Moulin. .)93 RIVER DU 3.LOULIT . Back light in trees on F. white C . 56 13 hill side, 398 ft. S.W. , by W. from front.

594 CHICOUTIMI On outer end of wharf. 48 26 7 71 3 5 F. red down riv. 8 ,-- white across river.

L AK E

597 METABETCHOTTAN.... On point on E. side of F. white , D, p.. mouth of river. .598 -ROBERVAL RANGE. In the village. Two F. red D, P 599 1 600 SNAHE ISLAND On shore, opposite head F. white D, P • • of Snake Island Reef.

RIVET: ST.

BICQT:ETTE ISLAND.. See above, No. 574.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 575.

604 WRITE IsLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 47 58 45 69 37 35 Two F. white, one D, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. E.extremity of White on each mast. Island Reef. D, 7.. 27 10

605 BARRETT LEDGE GAs In 21 fathoms on middle 47 53 11 69 37 5 Occ. white D.Gas 10 Buov. . of Ledge:

[ . 606 RIvIERE DE LOUP.— On end of Government' 47 50 59 69 34 1;F. white ...... I.), 7.. 30 11 - Wharf. i '

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 81

QITEBEC—Continued. SAGUENAY.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood, 17 588 with diamond day mark fa,cing align- Alignment leads N.W. W. along ment. tr N. part of channel to iraersection White, square, wood, 31 with River Caribou range. 589 with irregular beacon attached. White square, woocl, 17 590 with' beacon facing 1 Alignment leads W.N.W. to inter- alignment. section with River du Moulin range, opposite mouth of River White, square, wood, 32 Caribou. E.91 with diamond beacon attached. 'White square, wood, 18 592 wittiirregular beacon facing alignment. Alignment leads S.W. by W. to- do do .. 24 L wards south shore of river, oppo- 593 site Cape St. François.

Brown pole rising Leads tc; public wharf 594 through roof of freight shed.

ST. JOHN.

Lantern on a mast . 1889 597 f 598 Lanterns on masts 1889 1. 599 Lantern on a mast.... . . 1889 600

LAWRENCE — Confia ued.

Painted red, with 1893 84n. steam-whistle, sounds 604 "White Island Reef" Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 8 in white on each side buoy secs., bLast 8 secs. then 1886 interval of 2 min. and 20 secs.

Iron cylindrical buoy 1886 Light cannot be depended upon .... 605 checkered black and From the buoy Brandy Pots Light white, with "Barrett bears .W. N. n miles, and Riviere Ledge" in white, sur- du Loup Lights S.S.E. 2 miles. 'mounted bv a wooden can shaped slatwork and a small red lan- tern. White, square, wood .. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station

82 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

"2. ^

N. Characteristic e Location. QQ No. Name. -F. .1-7 de of Light. • *ED itu I. • re. 3, :1 t e e e

La c.)

607 BRANDY POTS...... 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31 69 40 41 F. white D, 4.. 57 10 of Islet.

609 PILRIII SliOAL GAS On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 45 50 69 43 35,0cc. white D.Gas 10 8 Buoy.

610 LONG PILGRIM 40 yards W. of centre of 47 43 8. 69 44 40 F. white D, 4.. 180 12 Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge.

611 APE SALMON On N. E. extremity of 46 20 0 69 54 8 Rev. white, 15 sec- C.. . 77 I 14 Cape. onds.

617 GRANDE ISLE, KAM- 240 yards from N. E. end 47 37 30 69 51 281Rev. white, 30 sec- C 109 18 OURASKA. of Island, 160 yards onde. from water's edge.

618 CAP 1 L'AIGLE On outer end of pier. 47 39 3770 5 50 F. white D, p.. 38 1 6

619 MURRAY BAY On outer end of pier .. 47 37 23 70 819 F. white ...... P. • 30 I 10

620 POINT A U X 0 RI - On a wharf, River 47 29 23 :70 1 34 F. white.... ... 34 10 GNAUX. Ouelle.

.621 GrOOSE CAPE PR Charlevoix County 47 29 26 70 13 50 F. white 53 12 CAP AUX OIES.

622 LES EBOULEMENTS.. On outer end of pier at 47 27 2 70 21 54 F. white ..... D, p 22 5 Cap St. Joseph.

623 ISLE AUX COUDRES.. On outer end of pier... 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5

624 BAY Sr. PAUL.. On a wharf in middle of 47 24 38 70 28 46 F. white ...... C 33 1 10 the Bay.

625 MIDDLE G R 0 UN D Near E. end of the S. 47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white, 6 secs.. D,Gas 10 GAS BUOY. Traverse. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

QUEBECContinued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

e d. o he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es sen When

Grey, circular, brick, 39 1862 Tower rises out of centre of a square 607 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. d welling, roofs red, dwelling walls white.

Spherical iron buoy 1886 Light cannot be depended upon.. . 609 painted black with From buoy Long Pilgrim Light 'Pilgrim Shoal " in bears S. W. by S. S. distant 3 white,surmounted by a small red lantern.

White, with lantern 39 1862 Tower rises out of centre of a square 610 roof red. Circular, wooden dwelling. brick.

White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam-horn gives blasts of Locally known as Pointe des Roches. 611 - Red iron lantern. 8 seconds with intervals Tower rises from mid- of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face of

White, square, wood, 39 1862 617 with d welling at- tached. Iron lantern and dwelling roofs red-

Lantern on a mast ... 35 1882 618

Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 619 on wharf, roof red, im- lantern white. prov'd 1890

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 Hand-horn answers signals 620 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 42 J 1876 621 with dwelling at- tached.

Lantern on roof of shed 18 I 1882 I 622

Lantern on,a mast .... 20 I 1882 623

White, square, wood, 30 I 1876 Hand-horn answers signals 624 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Iron cylindr cal buoy 1893 Light must not be depended upon.. 625 painted red with "Middle Ground "in white letters, sur- mounted by a conical slatwork and a lan- tern.

t LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

•--. z...• • .. :1) C e c.' •-; ■›:•••• ,-,, --4: Characteristic No. - Name. Location. e •-e of Light. -i".,> "-. • ...> e.. e-,- .... , e a 4 e.5› ■.'":1 '',";

526 LOWER T IC A V E a SE N.E. part of St. Roch 47 21 53 70 14 51 Two F. white and D, 7.. 31 9 LIGHT-SHIP. Shoals. one F. red. One F. white at each D, p.. 25 mast head and red on stay be- 1 tween the masts. D, p.. 49

327 UPPER TRAVERSE In 4 fms. N. W. edge of 47 19 5870 16 16 Two F. white, one D, p.. 25 and 6 LIGHT-SHIP. St. Roch Shoal. on each mast 31 head.

329 CHANNEL PATCH Gas On the Patch in 347 14 3370 19 35 Oec. white D.Gas 14 8 BUOY. fathoms.

) .

330 STONE PILLAR. . , . 100 yards from S. point 47 12 25i7O 21 36 Rev. white 30 sec- C.... 83 14 of Islet , omis. i

31 ALGERNON ROCK .... In channel, S. E. of 47 12 11.70 21 15F. white D, 6.. 36 6 Stone Pillar.

333 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 13:10 27 56 F. pink D. G as 10 8 ENI) GAS BUOY.

;.1 34 BEAUJEU BANK W. In 4 fathoms on Shoal. 47 4 11 70 30 37 Occ. white 6 sec- D.Gas 14 8 END GAS AND BELL- «CIS. BUOY.

36 CRANE ISLAND Near extremity of pier, 41 2 47 70 32 50 Occ.white obscured D, 7.. 48 12 n miles from W. 4 seconds in every point of Island. 30 seconds.

37 ST. Tri 014 A S D E At outer end of Govern- 46 59 2610 33 15 F. white and red.. D, p.. 30 6 MONTMAGN Y. ment Wharf.

as GROSSE IsLE G A S On W. end of Margaret 47 0 25 70 39 9 F. pink D.Gas 10 8 BUOY. Island Bank in 3i fathoms.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 85

QTJEBEC — Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

ô 5 --, i'-). - 1-5

Colour and e Z any peculiarity of --.e.„; tf Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ai Buildings..,.›,-ic..e:--. a e to 5 â iii ô .-z — ,...1...-1 ...-›

Red, with words 1836 Steam-whistle gives bla,sts The ball or main mast light will be 626 " Lower Traverse" last of 12 seconds with inter- lowered, if from any cause the in white on each side, refit- vals of 48 seconds. light-ship moves from her station. Two masts, with red ted ball at main top mast 1889 head.

Red, with words "Up- 1871 Bell tolled by hand Should the vessel be out of place, 627 per Traverse " in the light on the foremast alone white letters on each will be exhibited, and the ball will side. Two masts with be taken down. red ball at main mast The vessel lies nearly 4 miles N.W. head. by W. from St. Roch Church.

Iron pillar buoy check- 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 629 ered, black and white the waves. From buoy Stone Pillar Light be.ars with"ChannelPatch" S.W. 1 W. 2170- miles. in white, surmounted by bell and lantern.

Grey, circular, stone, 52 1843 630 and white buildings with red roof, near by. .

White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood 631 on pier.

Iron spherical buoy 1886 Light must not be depended on. 631 painted in black and From it Crane Island light bears S. red horizontal bands, W. by W. à W. 5 miles. with ",Crane Island Flats" in white, sur- mounted by a small red lantern.

Iron pillar buoy painted 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on 61 white, with "Beaujeu the waves. From buoy Crane Island light bears bank " in black, sur- S.W. by- W. ?s W. 2110. miles. mounted by a bell and lantern.

White, octagonal, wood 48 1862 Light, 26 seconds ; dark, 4 seconds. 63i re- built 1885

Lantern on mast, brown 25 1883 Red in line of channel, white from 631 shed at base all other points of approach. A guide to enter harbour only.

Yellow spherical, iron 1887 To enable vessels to call at Quaran- 6 3 buoy, with " Charm- tine Station by night. From buoy tine " in black, sur- S.W. extremity of Margaret Is- mounted by small red land bears N. E. i E. 1t miles. lantern.

86 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

15 .-4,. .::, .-- — — > t. ■•• o e — Characteristic t© .te... ,e,-,,n, Location. 1, -P. No. Name. ...... › • .4.e t., ".; ,.:: -cr -à.'' of Light ...... 'El 4 4 C--3

641 r On slope of cape above 47 6 3570 43 3 F. white.... ..... C .... 148 15 Cap Rouge.

642,,,- _.. Front range light, 60 F. white ..... ... C .... 128 15 imONTLE DU LAC OR cAp BRuLL j feet N. 16° W. from main light.

643 Back range light, 330 F. white.... .... C .... 158 15 feet N. 33° E. from L. front light. 645 / 46 59 52 70 49 10 F. white ... 0.... 77 14 I Sr. FRANÇOIS E. end, Island of Or- • leans. 646 I. 47 0 13 70 49 5 F. white 'C . 30 10

647 BELLECHASSE E. end of Island 46 56 12 70 45 53 F. white... .. . .. C .... 54 12

648 MADAME 1 S L A N D W. end of reef in 6146 50 070 50 32 F. white D.Gas 10 8 REEF GAS BUOY. fathoms.

649 ST. JEAN. On the extremity of the 46 54 54 70 53 51 F. white c . 30 10 wharf, Island of Or- leans. 650 ST. LAURENT On the extremity of the 46 51 3171. 0 20F. white. .. .. .. D, 7.. 40 11 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

/ MONTÉE DU LAC. See above, 641.

652 STE. ANNE DE Outer end of steam-boat 47 1 11 70 55 40 F. red D. p.. 23 5 BEAUPRÉ. wharf.

653 S TE. FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50 70 58 48 F. white D. p . 50 12 FRONT RANGE. mill, south side of channel.

651 ,..i ST E . FAMILLE 2,671feet, N. 70'E. from F. white 0.... 245 16 I.1 BACK RANGE. light, z front on top of z hill and about i mile ,.. .t... S.W. from church. 0 655 .7] -{ ST. P I E Ea E On beach on south side 46 55 37 71 2 37 F. white C .... 20 9 Z‹ FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point >1 at narrowest part. 656 ....,j S T . P 1 E re E E 539 feet S. 59 W. from F. white D. p.. 50 12 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field 657 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point be- 46 53 59 71 7 21 F. white ... C .... 20 9 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Falls and L'Ange G a r- d ien Village.

658 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 44.E. from ...... F. white . , C .... 33 11 BACK RANGE. front light, on hill side.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

o ..â ...GP. ,e :•,-. 3- . Colour and e tn > d any peculiarity of --...5. 2 lf Fog-Signal. Remarks. • No. Buildings.

White, square, wood, 34 1870 Coast light .. . ..... .... . . 641 dwelling near by.

Open framed tower.... 24 1875 ) 642

I Range li hts• Lead between Tra- verse Spitg - and Brulé Bank. Open framed tower.... 34 1875 1 613 j

White, square, wood, 30 1875 1 Alignment leads through North 645 lantern roof red. I Channel Traverse. Should be }- opened ?,- sail's breadth to W. in I passing chequered buoy, and then White, square, wood, 28 1875 .1 closed again. 646 lantern roof red. White, square, wood .. 40 1862 647

Iron spherical, buoy 1887 Light must not be depended on.... 648 painted red with " Madame Island Reef " in white, sur- mounted by a small red lantern.

White, square, wood.. 30 1874 649

White,octagonal,wood, 40 1869 The light kept open of point to 650 with brown iron westward, clears Marauda Rocks. lantern.

Lantern on mast, with 20 1888 Visible from all points of approach. 652 white shed at base. Temporarily discontinued.

Mast, with white shed 50 1885 1 These two in one lead through best 653 at base. , I wat,er clear of all obstructions I from intersection with St. Pierre [range off Batture des Islets to in. White, with red roof, 21 1885 r tersection with L'Ange Gardien 654 square, wood. I range off Pointe au Pavillon black I buoy. ) White, with red roof, 23 1885 -1 These two in one lead clear of all 655 square, wood. I obstructions from mid-channel opposite Ste. Famille Wharf to Mast, with white shed 50 1885 I intersection with Ste. Famille 656 at base. J Range. White, with red roof, 23 1885 657 square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all obstructions from intersection with - Ste. Fa,nille Range to junction White, with red roof, 21 1885 of Orleans Channel with ship square, wood. channel opposite W. point, Island 6 , of Orleans. 5 S

88 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

4 PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

•-.E; -72 ._-', ,,...... ço .2)

0 Characteristic Name. Location. D . D No. ^C of Light. -■-' .-;"-"' • ....' .■.1 7. 51' ..-f«. .- ...> ._., -

661 (QUEBEC, F R ON T N.E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15F. red, electric.... Arc 43 8 IRANGE. Louise Embankment light. n e a r Immigration Offices. 662 QUEBEC, BACK On Battery at foot of St...... Two F. red, elec- Arc 112 ) I RANGE. Famille St., 2,900 feet trio, 16 feet apart light. I r W.S.W. from front vertically. Incan- 8 I. light. des- Î • cent. 96 /

671 TREMBLES SHoALGAs In 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 10 71 33 20 Oc,c. white D. gas 14 8 AND BELL-BUOY, extremity of shoal.

672 Sr. ANTOINE S. shore 46 39 40 71 36 10 (F. white l c 96 10 I.E. white ID, 7 . 106

673 Sr. CROIX GAS AND In 4 fathoms off W. ex- 46 38 36 71 44 0 Occ. white D. gas 14 8 BELL-BUOY. tremityof Paget Bank or Ecureuil Shoal.

074 Sr. CROIX On shore, near high 46 37 45 71 44 10 F. white c 41 6 water mark, and mile N. of church. 677 r On N. shore, ,i mile off 46 41 48 71 52 10 F. white c 120 5 the river. PORTNEUF ..... .. . 678 540 feet N.E. of front F. white ..... .... C .. . 200 5 light. 679 r On S. side, 1i miles be- 46 39 13 71 53 8 F. white c 130 i low Richelieu Island. THE PLATON 680 507 feet E. by N. N. F. white c 152 12 [ from front light. 681 RICHELIEU. . .... Centre of Island 46 38 25 71 54 51 F. white c 27 6

682 ( On S. shore, a mile 46 37 10 71 56 21 F. white ..... . . C .... 23 8 I alxwe the church. LOTRINIERE 683 1 2,850 feet S.W. by W. i F. white c 35 10 I, W. from front light.

386 LANG LAIS Poi.N-r.... On S. shore, .ï mile 46 35 5 71 59 35 F. white c 35 5 below Great Chêne River. '

'

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

QUEBEC— Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

2 g Colour and ,... bc■ › "g any peculiarity of -;-"*.5. o -1, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Mast rising from small 40 1891 1 661 brown vvooden tower. • Front light visible from all points of approa,ch by water. Back light Lamps hung from arms 1891 in and over a small arc on each 662 on posts. side of line of range. In one guide v e ss el s to the Commissioner's Wharf. J

Red iron buoy, with 1890 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy, Pointe aux Trem- 671 "Trembles Shoal "in buoy bics Church, bears N.W., and St. white, surmounted by 1892 Antoine Church S. W. W. lantern and bell.

White, square, wood.. 27 1858 Since 1889 an anchor light hoisted 672 on a pole 10 feet above permanent light to clear trees down stream.

Red iron buoy, with 1890 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy, Ecureuil Church 673 "St. Croix" in white, buoy bears N.E. i N., and St. Croix surmounted by Ian- 1892 Church S.W. by S. tern and bell. . White, square, wood .. 41 1842 A small light to assist in keeping in 674 channel for some distance up and down the river.

White, stone, lantern 30 1842 .1 677 on roof of dwelling. I Lead up Richelieu Channel to the White, stone 26 1842 light on Richelieu Island. 678 J White, with black ver- 7 1824 1 67 tical stripe facing channel, octagonal, i Lead through wood. l Richelieu Rapids f and across Barre à Boulard. Same as front 24 1816 1 6S(. i Octagonal, stone. .... 35 1816 This light and the lights on Platon 681 Point are very nearly in the same bearing, viz.: N. 73° E. White, with red roof, 17 . 1 68f square, wood. To enable vessels to go through White, with red roof, 17 Channel.Ch l square, wood. J White, square, wood.. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Grondines, 68( and to avoid Batture Cordin, and as a steering point for Richelieu.

N.B.—It is intended to change some of the lights between this and Point-aux-Trembles (No. 776) to' suit the new 27i foot dredged channel.

90 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

... ....., > f... 0 r. `-' to 0 d ••-. . 1) Characteristic 4, o r4 -,:, 7-- e ' No. Name. Location. o "F. .D. •— e -• e aD !«-; • 7., .1-... -Ft..te. ce t, ,:,) ... n o o o : ..' ' ..• 4 ?: :7. ... e 4 4 E5 1 - 689 . ( On top of bank on S. . . . I shore, a mile above village. S. EMELIE I 3,000 feet S. 70° 30' E. 690 ' " *********** ' • ' • ' - - L from front light.

' 691 ( On extreme of Cape.... 46 33 39 72 4 30 F. white C .... 92 6 I ■ E. from , . F. white D, 7.. 120 6 692 80 yards S.• 67° CAPE CHARLES... 1, front light. I l 693 ( On flats, N. shore, 46 35 25 72 5 0 F. white C.... 25 5 I about 1,i miles above I church. GRONDINES 694 I In village, 1,350 yards F. white .... ... C ... 60 5 I E. N. E. from front l light.

697 ST. PIERRE DES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 29 58 72 12 0 F. white ... . C .... 85 5 QUETS. Pierre Point.

698 ( N. shore mile below 46 30 35 72 15 0 F. white C . 20 4 I B a ti s c a n Church, I about 600 feet from BATISCAN -), shore.

699 I 2,050 feet W. by S. i S. F. white C 42 4 l from front light. .

702 CITROUILLE POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 1212 16 10 F. white ..... D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

703 ( ' 300 yards above village 46 26 26 72 20 55 F. white . ... C .. 34 6 church.

CHAMPLAIN. i

701 I 750 feet N. E. F. from F. white D. p.. 60 6 l front light.

708 ( 230 feet from river bank 46 23 46 72 27 18F. white c 41 6 I on N. shore, 215 miles below Cape Madeleine CAPE MADELEINE, c• l - t urch. LOWER RANGE. 709 I 536 feet N. 60° 30 E. . F. white ... .. C .... 54 6 l. from front light. .

710 Near river bank on N. 46 23 16 72 28 28F. white... ...... C .. . 40 6 shore, 2 miles below CAPE MADELEINE, J Cape. UPPER RANGE. ' 711 I Back tower, 855 feet S...... ...... F. white c 55 6 85' W. from front.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 91

QTJEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

' O§ 7): -....-;':: • *î Colour and ''=' - • :5 any peculiarity of --...q 2 ,..,,. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 'Eger.= -'-' .

White, square, wood, 689 with black vertical 1 Range lights, to be put in opera- stripe on side facing , tion when rexprired for deep chan- alignment. nt-l. Towers now used as day do do beacons. 690 J

White, polygonal, wood 12 1856 -1 691 I Lead between Cap à la Roche and Lantern on a maPt.... 40 1856 I Cape Charles. Front light also 692 chan- r answers as a steering point ged j through Horseback Bar. 18 90 White, with red ver- 25 1857 - 693 tical stripe, square, 1' wood. Lead to upper entrance of Cap à r la Roche Channel. White, with red ver- 40 1857 I 694 tical stripe,octagonal, ! wood. ) White, octagonal, wood 30 1844 697

White, octagonal, wood 181 -.1 1 698 . 1 1844 ad through channel dredged moved [ Le ad in I 1879 Batture Ste. Anne. White, octagonal, wood 36 1 699 ) 1 e. White, square, wood, 41 702 recl iron lantern On middle of roof. White, square, wood.. 23 1g44 .... .... .... ...... .... . .... ...... 70.': moved 1879

Temporarily on a pole. 1878 704

White, square, wood, 26 1843 70£ polygonal, wooden moved lantern. 1891 The alignMent leads into the up- per entrance to the channel north White, square, wood.. 36 1843 of Provencher Shoal. 70: moved 1891 White, octagonal, wood 16 1843 1 71( [ To clear Provencher Shoal, leading through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 40 1843 . J 71:

92 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

cl

.....< ..--- o '-' › c.. • a) Characteristic sr, e No. Name. Location. .a) ••••4 "5 of Light. -.é:4.1 .

5. ae ia ..co t... x''' . •

ris [ On a pier near wharf... 46 16 17 72 37 16F. white.... ..... C .... 14 4 t 17 PORT ST. FRANCIS On pier, E. by N. / N., F. white. c . 31 4 I 550 feet from front L light. r20 (POINT DU LAC.. N. shore 46 16 50 72 40 22 F. white c . 71 12

r21 FAST LIGHTSHIP. Off Point du Lac, 9,43046 15 55 72 42 15 F. white D. 7.. 22 9 (No. 3). feet S. 701-° W. from lighthouse.

'22 CENTRE LIGHT- Opposite and 2/ miles 46 11 35 72 53 20 F. white ..... D. 7.. 22 9 SHIP. (No. 2). S.S.E. from Rivière du Loup, at bend of channel.

D. 7.. 22 9 r23 :4--'2. WEST LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 37 72 56 45 F. white ..... E- (No. 1). bend where dredged ;4 channel leaves Isle aux Raisins Traverse. 7.n >7. 2 4 '26 4 (Outer light, at lower 46 7 45 72 56 0 F. white ..... D. p.. 12 end of low grassy islet lying off mouth 1 of River. i r27 ST. FRANCIS ' Inner light, at abrupt 4 F. red ..... D. p.. 12 4 RIVER. turn in channel, about -?, mile S. S. easterly from outer

r28 I (Front light on pier in 46 6 14 72 57 50 F. white c 30 I marsh on IN. edge of ISLE AUX RAI- I Island. '29 SINS. j Back light onW. edge 46 6 0 72 57 56 F. white.... C .. 76 13 I of island, 1,998 feet I S.S.W. / W. from I. front.

7 30 STONE ISLAND OR On E. side of Island... 46 5 54 72 59 40 F. white C 45 12 IsLE A LA PIERRE.

31 ISLE DE GLACE On Island . 16 4 13 73 2 40 F. white C 28

7 32 On edge of Richelieu 46 2 30 73 7 18F. red, gas. c 31 3 Company's Wharf.

SOREL .. ...... On corner of Wharf, 200 F. red, gas c 39 3 0 33 feet S. 3 W. from front light. F

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA, 93

QTTEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued. 1 .....Q.,- e, 7•-::: . Colour and any peculiarity of -5' '. %c 0› e.., Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. F)' " aï 14 ..Q .- ..>›

White, octagonal, wood 18 1849 ..1716 I This range leads up through the White, octagonal Ian- 21 1849 }- dredged channel past Batture à 717 tern, on square open I Fer. frame. )

White, octagonal, wood 30 1843 ...... ... .. In line with E. light-ship S 70,21 ° W. 720 shows centre of dredged channel from middle Traverse up to white buoy bend. Hull red, with " No.3 " 23 Removed at the approach of winter 721 in white, fore and aft, on account of ice. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof amid- ships. Hull red, with "No. 2" 23 1816 .... . .. ...... Removed at the approach of winter. 722 in white, fore and aft, To indicate a bend in the channel. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof amid- ships. Hull red, with "No. 1" 23 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 723 in white letters fore Defines N.E. extremity of Isle aux and aft, white, rota- Raisins Traverse. 20,550 feet N. gonal, wooden tower, N. E: i- E. from Isle aux Raisins with red lantern roof front light. amidships. On starboard side of channel, for La,ntern on a mast, 13 1883 convenience of vessels entering 726 standing in the water. river.

To be removed in autumn, and re- placed when water becomes low in Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 summer. 727 standing in the water. . ) Movable, to suit shifting sand bank-s.

White, octagonal, open 20 1843 1 Alignment lea,ds through the Tra- 72k frame, on square pier. I. verse dredged channel from deep 1 water at upper end of lake to White,octagonal,wood, 64 1863 .. ... ... J W. light-ship. 72£ on square pier.

White, octagonal, 36 1867 73( wooden tower, with annex, on pier.

White, octagonal, wood 25 .. . - . .... ...... ... . . . ...... 73]

Brown, open frame.... 29 1863 Lead into Richelieu River, but show 73; re- a channel only available for light built, draught vessels. The best channel, 1881 with least depth of 24 feet, is Brown, open frame. .. 37 ...... . shown by the alignment of two 73: diamond shaped day beacons, es- tablished 1889, on the W. side of the river, and bears S. 37. 15' W.

94 LIGFITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RICHELIEU

L.. ' c ., • s.., za .=.< ... › Characteristic No. Name. Location. m of Light. -•-•-■z - -..› e. z, ..0 ".... .-..:-.1 .. . .. t. o , :s 4 I-S■ _ 1

741 ' On W. bank of river, 45 13 20 73 14 0 F. white.. .. .... C ...., 22 9 about 5 miles above NORTH OF HALF— St. John's. WAY POINT. 742 I N. 17 E., 813 feet from ...... ... .... F. white ...... .. C . .. 38 11 , front range tower.

743 • ( On a pier, 125 feet ont-45 8 20 73 14 10 F. white ... ..... C .... 8 2 I side W. shore of river, I :4 mile below Isle aux ST. VALENTINE. .. Noix. I 744 1 01 shore. f 45 g. tr: F. white C . 23 1 N. front U

745 r On crib on W. bank of F. white C .... 7 4 I river. LACOLLE 1 746 l S. E. of front light ... . ...... .... ... F. white. C . 18 6

747 ASH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 0 73 19 0 F. white C . 44 4

748 BLOODY ISLAND On pier, about ..ï mile 45 2 15 73 19 20 F. white C .... 12 4 above Ash Island.

ROUSES POINT U. S. Lights.

ST. LAWRENCE

SOREL . ... ..... See above, 733.

753 Lantern on small pier 45 53 15 73 15 50 F. white C .... 17 8 on shore line, S.E. side of Island.

LAVALIRIE . .. .. 754 I On small pier 960 feet F. white C . 33 10 I S.W. i S. from front I light. l

757 r 21- miles above Contre- 45 49 48 73 17 0 F. white C .... 53 11 I cœur ; 2,800 feet back CONTRECŒUR TRA- •{' from shore. VERSE ...... , 758 1 4,500 feet S.W. by S. F. white C . 67 13 I, S. from front light. •

761 ISLE AUX PRUNES... Opposite Verchères.... 45 47 48 73 20 25 F. white.... .... C .. . 40 10

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 95

QUEBEG--Continued.

RIVER.

; ti. .1.; .':;:". 41,' Colour and ... to any peculiarity of -7-, .e c tf: Fog-Signal. Remarks. No ...... 7c" Buildings. ..c •- c to c â ciD = ...-›-

White irregular octa- 18 1873 741 gona1.' wooden tower, These lights in range up the river on small pier. indicate the channel to St. Valen- tine. White, square, wood, on 34 1873 J 742 posts, partly hidden mor'd by woods. 1885

White, irregular octa- 12 1873 1 743 gonal,wooden lantern I These lights range across the river on small cribwork 1_ S.E. i S. and, in line, indicate the pier. ( channel over the shoal at the foot 1 of Isle aux Noix. 744 White, square, wood.. 24 1873 .. .. . .. ...... j

10 1871 White, octagonal, wood -1 These lights range down the river, 745 and, in line indicate the channel ) to Sturgeon Point. White, octagonal, wood 22 1871 746

White, square, wood, 42 re- 1 747 with dwelling at- built tached. 1875 I 1 White, octagonal, wood, 10 1875 I These two lights form a range. 74F on black pier• re- built I 1884 J

RIVER—Continued.

White, with red verti- 13 1831 1 75:: cal stripe on sides facing up and down stream. Range lights leading through Flat Islands Channel. White, with sides facing 32 1831 I Buildings removed in winter, and 7b- up and down channel re- lanterns on poles used in spring, red ; open framed oc- built while piers are submerged. tagonal tower. 1881 ..) White, square, wood.. 13 1857 1 To lead into Lavaltrie Channel and 75 1 Isle Bouchard, and indicate the new channel. To be kept in line White, square, wood.. 41 1857 I till Lavaltrie Lights are brough to bear. 75 J

Whit 0, octagonal,wood, 32 1866 To clear the island. Lantern on 76 on a small pier. re- pole used in spring while pier sub built merged. 1882

96 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

. . ..... ,.. ... g -4 E. - • - '-'-'i.,.... . -- 0 Characteristic e, =.--= ,--• z g-: No. Name. Location. z ^.-2. Ci •Z' • , ce '''' C Q 7: ■ .5. of Light. - -' -.-' • -,- ;-, ""---'- :: ' El

764 ( 1 mile below Répen- ... ...... F. white C 14 4 I tigny village. REPENTIGNY 765 I 510 feet N. 22. E. from 45 45 273 26 17 F. white C 30 4 I front one.

766 ISLE A. LA BAGUE.... On a pier on the Islet.. 45 44 14 73 26 15F. white.... .... C .... 24 4

769 ( Front light, near shore 45 41 22 73 27 43F. white C .... 22 10 I on N.E. side of Is- I land. ISLE STE. THE- 1 RESE, LOWER-{ 770 RANGE. Back range, 600 feet S. F. white .... ...,C .... 48 12 50 W. from front.

l.

771 - ( On cribwork block, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40 F. white C 57 6 I low river bank, on S. I shore of island. ISLE STE. THÉ- I RE.SE, U P P E II - 772 RANGE. I About 5,000 feet S. W F. white .... ... C .... 29 6 I ï S. from back lig,ht, I on Ile aux Vaches. l.

775 ( Front range tower in 45 38 24 73 29 25 F. white.. . ... C ... 25 4 ! village, close to shore. 776 POINTE AUX TRE3q BLES. 1 Back range tower 1,800 .... ... F. white C 53 4 I feet S., 40' W. from l_ front.

Head of ocean navigation.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 97

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Concluded.

`d- -d

Colour and any peculiarity of --•.F.,..,:, -..> c .a) Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. fOrg gj Fi ..---›

White, wooden 14 1843 I 1 To lead through Isle à la Bague 764 }- Channel, and to avoid Pouillier on White, wooden 26 1843 I N. and shoal on S. 765 ./ White, octagonal, wood 18 1831 To indicate the Islet, which is ex- 766 tremely low. Removed in winter on account of ice. Lanterrk on pole used in spring while pier sub- merged. . White, wooden lantern 16 1855 769 with red roof ; on open post founda- The lights in range S. 50. W. lead tion. from near Cap St. Michel through } centre of dredged channel. White, with red roof, 42 1855 Visible over a small arc on each side 77C square, wood. re- of the alignment. built 1889

Upper face red with 42 1879 771 white vertical stripe, mov'd remainder w h i t e, 1884 I square, wood, on pier. In range lea,d through dredged channel off Pointe aux Trembles White, with red vertical 23 1879 ' 772 stripe on upper face, mov'd hexagonal, wood, on 1884 I pier. ..)

White, with red stripe, 23 1846 ) To lead through the channel be- 771 octagonal wood. tween Pointe aux Trembles and Varennes up to Long Point.

White withred vertical 56 1846 N.B.—It is intended ultimately to 77€ stripe, octagonal with change some of the lights between square base, wood , this and St Ernelie (No. 689) to suit the new 27 -foot dredged J channel. .

98 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF LAKE MEM 1 1 o'Ll e,.. -.-> :4 'Z', ›: r 0 .... › -e., .e.... eJ Characteristic 4 PI ,e g - No. Name. Location. o -o o o - 2d o o -rs e. of Light. -.--r.1 . F-- ..? .- e, ...o> ... o> 1,-; ,, =, ...... 5.° ,-...-- , tn.t£ d I., b• cI C A - 5 , 778 WITCH SHOAL About mile S.W. from F. white. D, p.. 19 9 Magog Railway Wharf.

779 BLACK POINT On W. side of Lake, 3 . • F. white . ... C .. . 24 8 miles S.W. f r o m Witch Shoal.

780 WADLEIGHS POINT.. On W. side of Lake, 4 F. white C . 30 8 , miles S.W. S. from Black Point.

781 GEORGEVILLE . ..... At Wharf, E. side of F. white ..... .... C .... 20 8 Lake, 3 miles S.E. by S. from Wadleigh's Point. 782 MOLSONS ISLAND... S.W. point of Island, F. white ..... .... C .... 28 8 E. side of Lake, about 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh's.

783 LEAD MINES... , .... West side of Lake, 4 F. white .. ..... C .... 20 8 miles S. by W. from Molson's Island.

MAxnELD POINT.... U.S. Light.

WHIPPLE POINT U.S. Light.

NEWPORT WHARF U.S. Light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

Q1TEBEC--Continued.

PHREMAGOG.

'58 -ci +2, g?. ,...cu«.... e •-- Colour and e any peculiarity of ..-..., c 11 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .•.›-e ''' g) -8 ecl.e -c z ›.--›

White, square, wood, 21 1878 ...... .... Visible from all points of approach, 778 on pier rising out of build- except from the westward. the water. mg 1881 White, square, wood.. 22 1878 779

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 780

White, square, wood.. 22 781

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 782

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 783

100 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PORTIONS OF QUEBEC 'UNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

- ..-- a) Characteristic • `" ;1...5 ' .= - No. Name. Location. o a. '-' É of Light. -r, -■.:„ „5 „ , o.:à •- ,, - o , É .4.1 5 5 -, d I1 •. if, ; : 1 7,1-. :7- .. 5 ae aô 5

786 On end of pier at en- 45 26 10 73 40 40F. white C 23 6 trance to canal.

On crib between old F. red D. p.. .... 787 LACHINE .. _ .. and new canals.

788 I On upper end of rail- F. red D. p.. ...... • way wharf.

789 yi LIGHT-SHIP No.1 t mile above Lachine.. 45 25 50 73 42 00F. red D, 7.. 18 6 5 aC

790 4§ ' LIGHT-SHIP No.2 2,3_ miles above Lachine. 45 24 58 73 44 00F. white D, 7.. 20 6 g :e 1- . 791 CFI= A ti c; u A v Light-ship No. 3, .LL,', mi- 45 23 45 73 45 15 F. white D, 7.. 26 6 LIGHT-slue, les above Lachine.

792 ( S. side of lower en- 45 19 273 54 17 F. white ..... C .... 40 10 $ trance to canal. BEAUHARNOIS . 793 1 1242 feet W. S. W. + S. F. white.... ..... C .... 50 10 t. l. from front light.

KNIGHT POINT See No. 838 below.

RIVER

LIGHT-SHIP No. 1.... See No. 789 above.

794 DOR VAL On a pierN. of channel, 45 26 10 73 45 9 F. white D, 7.. 37 11 between Point Claire Light and Light-ship No. 1.

795 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 17 73 48 8 F. white D, p. about 1 mile S. E. of village.

796 CARON POINT. ,Two miles below St. 45 24 8 73 54 41 F. white. .. 28 10 Anne Lock, N. side of river.

798 ISLE PERROT On small pier on shore 45 23 35 73 54 37 F. white with a red D. p.. 16 9 line, S. side of chan- and a green sector nel below St. Anne.

800 ( On pier at S. E. end of 45 23 33 73 55 45 F. white... 24 10 dredged channel crib. STE. ANNE D E 801 On N. W. end of chan- 45 23 45 73 M 21F. white 10 BELLE VUE. nel cribwork, about I j mile below the lock.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

CONTROL OF THE ONTARIO DIVISION.

ABOVE MONTREAL.

'88

-2 2 :.> î . a - g . Colour and z:so> 0 .,.e • any peculiarity of .—....= . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ....,-cs -'-' 4.>

,--›

White, square, wood.. 17 1849 78E

Lantern on a mast...... 1889 . • 787

Lantern on a mast. .. . ... 1889 78E

Red hull, with white, 1849 78f. circular iron tower, lantern roof black.

Red hull, with circular 79(1 iron tower, lantern roof red. ■ Red hull, with white, ... . 1849 791 circular iron tower, lantern roof red. - White, square, vvood.. 27 1850 79'2 In one lead to Chateauguay Light- ship. White, square, wood.. 27 1850 j 79 •

OTTAWA.

White, square, wood, 31 1874 794 with dwelling at- re- tached. Iron lantern, built red. 1887

Lantern on a mast...... 1860 Tower destroyed by fire. Tempor- 795 re- ary light shown till new building built is erected. 1887

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 796 re- built 1878 White enclosed tower 18 1878 Red sector shows down river, green 798 with red roof, on open re- up, and white shows line of cross- framework base. built Mg. The latter is narrow and 1895 turns should be made promptly.

,White, square, wood.. 24 1878 800 1 1These lights guide through the White, square, wood.. 24 1878 }- dredged channel below Ste. Anne 801 I Lock.

102 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS 1•''', ONTARIO

RIVER

is CU

Gte c.) Characteristic .; No. _Name. Location. •". e. c., of Light. - ,..• C E14 o

804 POINT à CADIEUX... Lake of Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 ..0:44T. white ..... 30 8

806 POINT AUX ANGLAIS. On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 074 8 10,F. white D, .. 26 10 off the point.

807 N. side of river, near 45 31 074 9 25 F. white C. 25 6 wharf. STE. PLACIDE 808 800feet N.E. by E. E. F. white C. 62 G from front light.

811 L'ORIGNAL On point 45 38 30 74 40 40 F. white ..... 45 6

812 MCTAVISH POINT On pier, on extremity of 45 39 15174 48 0 F. white ..... D, p.. 30 10 Point.

813 WAY SHOAL On low shore, N. side 45 32 0 75 28 45 F. white...... 3. 0 8 of river.

814 GREEN SHOAL ... On pier, S. side of chan- 45 29 0 75 35 0 F. white...... 36 8 nel, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles below Ottawa City.

816 BRITANNIA S. side of lake at its 45 21 20 75 48 0 F. white. C . lower end.

817 ' AYLMER ISLAND 1a mile W. of Aylmer 45 23 45 75 53 0 F. white D, p.. 47 12 Village, Ottawa Co., S. P.Q. ÊNE 818 At inner end of wharf, 45 27 40 76 030 F. white ..... D, p.. 26 10 CH • I Carleton Co., about 12 miles above Aylmer

DES BASKINS. WHARF. I 819 About ;I mile easterly F. white ..... D, p.. 39 11 from front light.

820 BUCK03IS POINT. On crib off Point, Carle- 45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white D, p.. 31 10 ton Co., about 16 miles above Aylmer.

822 (MORRIS OR VIC- At the head of the Chats 45 28 15,76 13 35 F. white 29 8 TORIA ISLAND. Rapids.

823 ARNPRIOR I s - On an islet opposite the 45 27 10 76 17 35 F. white D, p.. 30 10 LAND. Town of Arnprior. E.

31PBELL I S — 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 0 76 25 45 F. white IC 99 8 824 >."'"" C ' LAND. Island, and 3i above Sand Point.

825 COULONGE LAKE On point on N. side, 45 52 10 76 47 0 F. white D, p.. 10 mile above old Fort Coulonge.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 103

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Continued.

..... 9 ..= C7 F. GU; au "■-■ = ;Li Colour and te > c3 any peculiarity of --..E o t>0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...o •,.. c) = ED à a .- M ...,-

White, square, wood, 32 1875 804 with dwelling at- tached.

White, square, wood, 27 1873 806 with lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 ) 807

!- Range lights, showing up stream. White, square, wood.. 38 1874 I 808 J White, open framed, 30 1871 811 square, wooden tower

Mast, with day beacon 29 1871 812 affixed, and shed at chan- base, all white. ged. 1886 Sides alternately red 25 1870 813 and white,hexagonal, wood.

White, square, wood .. 17 1860 814

White, square, wood. 1872 . . 81€_

Lantern on mast, with 20 1883 817 brown shed at base. .

Lantern on mast, with 20 1883 ) 81 white shed at base. I These two lights, in range, lead 1,- through the deepest channel over i Constance Shoal. Lantern on mast, with 25 1883 . 81f white shed at base. )

White, square, wood.. 25 1883 To indicate the low point, and the 82( moved shoals off it. 1889 ,

White, square, wood, 29 1873 82'. with red lantern. • Mast, with white shed 20 1885 82: at base, on square . pier.

White, square, wood.. 29 1873 Visible up and down the lake. 82- ■

Mast, with white shed 20 1885 ... . . . , 811 at base.

104 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

...- •- ° to e .2 e e - Characteristic ,s-., ..9, — No. Light. Location. CD .. 5. -■ of Light. ,, -.. t it • -Z.. -gz,-Ff'.c-, .1, r-: c a a o =

826 LOWER ALLumErrn'On head of Spence's Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, p.. 24 9 LAKE. land, opposite Lot 18, E.Range of Allumette Island.

827 Monmsass on Haw- About 3 miles below 45 48 0 77 3 25 F. white D, p.. 32 10 LETS ISLAND. Pembroke.

829 Lown NARROWS.... On pier, N. side of 45 50 077 10 0 F. white D, 1-). I channel. I ! 830 FORT WILLIAM.. .. . On outer end of wharf. 45 54 45 77 15 45 F. white D, p.

831 DEEI; RIVER ISLET.. At mouth of Deep River 45 59 077 16 30F. white C ...... 8

832 MCQUESTIONS POINT On S. shore of Deep 46 1 45 77 22 303'. white D, p.. 26 9 River,Renfrew,N.R., about 22 miles above Pembroke. -

835 SCHOONER ISLAND... InLakeTemiscamingue, 46 44 0 79 6 25 F. white D, p.. 30 .... 5 miles above Long Sault and miles below Opemican Nar- TOWS.

836 SOUCIER ISLAND About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. 30 .... Opemican Narrows.

RIVER ST.

BEAUHARNOIS See No. 792 above.

838 ( ( 1st range light, S. side 45 14 47 74 8 50 F. white C . 13 3 of channel, about 112 miles from guard lock, at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal.

839 KNIGHT Fowl. j 2ad range light, on F. white C . 19 3 mainland, 93 yards S.W. of 1st range.

840 3rd range light, S. side F. white C . 12 3 of channel. 396 yards N.W. of 2nd light. &1 841 .>' GROSSE POINT OR Main light, N. side of 45 14 48 74 9 22F. white . . C .... 38 11 1 VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier 304 yards W. of 3rd light. E-; ca 842 w COTEAULANDING On Government Pier... 45 14 40 74 13 15 F. red ... . ... C ... 29 10 x .e 4

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 105

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Concluded.

`5 S E ' - Colour and any peculiarity of • .,.9 , ,c_g. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. *5 I c> ›- = ■---

Mast, with white shed 20 1885 826 at base. •

Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 To show the entrance to the Allu- 827 brown shed at base. mette Rapids boom.

Lantern on mast, with 1887 829 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast . 1887 830 White, square, wood.. 29 1873 Visible up and down stream 831 Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 832 brown shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 1 835 white shed at base on cribwork pier. 1 Visible as far as configuration of } lake allows. To be left on star- board hand in going up. Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 836 white shed at base on cribwork pier. I

LAWRENCE.

White, square, wood, 12 1848 838 on pier. When these two lights are brought in one, after leaving the canal, they are to be steered for until the two on the north side of the Red, square, wood, on 18 1850 channel are brought into one. 839 a pier. j White, square, wood, 12 1850 840 on pier. These two lights passed close to and kept White, square, wood.. in line lead into deep 30 1848 water 841 re- in Lake St. Francis. built 1882

White, square, wood.. 28 1848 Visible from E.N.E. E. by south- 842 tower ward to W. N. erec'd 1877

106 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE

RIVER ST.

e e:: W. N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de • - CI,

de of Light. itu

itu e

t cl cl TA in La Long o

843 MCKIES POINT On N. shore 45 11 20 74 19 10 F. white ...... 36 10

844 ST. ANICET On bar on S. side of 45 9 43 74 20 50 F. white C 31 10 channel, 5,700 feet N. S. 1.2 E. from church. • 845 CHERRY ISLAND. S. side of channel 45 7 55 74 22 35 F. white I D, 7.. 40 11 FRANCI Sr.

846 KE LANCASTER BAR On a pier in the lake, 45 7 574 25 45F. white ..... 8

LA S. side of channel, 3 miles below Lancaster village.

- 847 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 5 20 74 30 10 F. white D, 7.. 33 10 channel, g miles S. W. from Lancaster village. F. white 42 10 ▪849 HAMILTON IS- Most south- easterly 45 3 4 74 32 30 C. LAND. point.

• 850 GLENGARRY OR'North shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 F. white 42 10 STONEHOESE POINT

852 DICKINSONS LAND- S. side of west entrance 45 59 32 74 54 33 F. white D, p.. 21 3 ING. to Cornwall Canal.

• 854 WIND-MILL POINT... About g miles below 44 43 15 75 29 18 F. white 92 15 Prescott.

• 856 COLE SHOAL On pier, 5 miles W. of 45 32 0 75 45 21 F. white 33 Brockville, I mile from N. shore.

• 857 GRENADIER ISLAND S.W. point of ' Island, 44 23 0 75 54 25 F. white 55 10 N. side of channel, 2 miles below Rockport

• 859 LIN DOE ISLAND N.W. point of Island, 44 21 2 76 020 F. white 40 S. side of channel, 5 miles W. of Rockport

- 860 GANANOQUE N A R - N.E. end of Little Stave 44 19 32 76 4 58 F. white 44 ROWS. Island, S. side of chan- nel, 5 miles below Gananoque.

861 JACKRTRAW SHOAL.. N. side of channel, 244 19 28 76 7 15 F. white...... 34 10 miles below Gana- Pogue. F. white ;C ▪ 862 SPECTACLE SHOAL.... N. sideof channel, mile 44 18 40 76 11 9 W. of Gananoque.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

OF ONTARIO.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

',-.„..,> ,-,° a)- •-=4 1 • ..)„.., e - Colour and '-=‘ e e 7ej No. any peculiarity of --..: o tta, Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. ....,-to ..., to â o T)Pcl..o •-e = .----›

White, square, wood.. 30 1847 ... ...... Midway between Coteau Landing 843 re- and Cherry Island. built 1877 White, square, wood, 31 1891 Replaces Port Lewis light 841 red iron lantern, brown steel pier:

White, hexagonal, 41 1847 There is 17 ft. water in the chan- 845 wood, with lantern re- nel 100 ft. N. of light. roof red. built 1883 White, square, wood.. ... . 1879 846

White, hexagonal, 30 1844 1 847 wood, lantern red. re- built • 1886 1

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 84f.

White, square, wood, 36 1873 85( with dwelling at- tached.

White, square, vvood.. 22 1865 Leads into the canal from the river, I 85: re, and also shows.. down the canal. built 1891 White, cireular, stone.. 62 1873 85-

White, square, wood.. 31 1856 854

White, square, wood.. 37 1856 85:

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 851

'White, square, wood.. 37 1856 86

White, - square, wood, 29 1856 A small pier, surmounted by a red 86 on a pier in river. drum on a mast, 700 feet S.F. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channel. White, square, wood, 26 1856 . 86 on a pier in river.

108 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE

RIVER ST.

t. •-• 0 0 Characteristic ;.., g -g F... 5 No. Name. Location. a ... -.,-_, -a .-E..- of Light. -.à -..-; , .-à- te r,..Ë-E-ei%, ,,, •É . 're 0 a a c)

863 RED HORSE ROCK... S.E. side of channel, 1 44 18 8 76 11 32F. white c 28 9 mile above Spectacle Shoal.

864 BURNT ISLAND .... S.E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35 F. white ..... C .... 64 10 side of channel, -4 mile above Red horse Rock. 866 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec or E. point. 44 14 17 76 11 10F. white c 6

867 BROWNS on KNAPPS Wolfe Island .... ..... 44 13 57 76 24 3 F. white.... ..... C .... 28 10 POINT.

LAKE

869 370 ft. E. from end of 44 14 476 28 24F. white ..... .... C ... 48 12 bridge to Kingston. BARRIEFIELD CON- - MON. 870 1500 ft. N.E. N'ly from F. white.... . .. C .... • 75 12 front light.

871 KINGSTON ... ... City Hall Clock 44 13 50 76 28 531F. white Gas 9 872 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 20 76 32 20 F. red c 35 6 of channel, 5 miles W. of Kingston. 875 NINE MILE OR GAGÉ S.W. Point, Simcoe Is- 44 9 12 76 33 30 F. white c 45 12 POINT. land. 9 miles W. of Kingston.

876 PIGEON ISLAND.. ... 4 miles from head of 44 3 50 76 33 10 Rev. white, 1 min. C .... 67 12 Wolfe Island. and 10 sec.

877 OUTER DRAKE OR E. point of Island. .... 43 56 5 76 48 2F. white D, 3.. 68 13 FALSE DUCKS. 878 SOUTH BAY POINT... On Point Traverse .... 43 56 10 76 51 50F. red. c 36 10

f SNAKE ISLAND. See above No. 872. 880 '' 1 CENTRE BRO- On northernmost point. 44 12 22 76 37 7 F. white. ..., .. . D, 7.. 31 10 TITER ISLAND ›-, G 882 ... POINT PLEA- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 25 76 50 5 F. white.... C .... 52 10 ,.., DsA:70,T, OR IN- Quinté. a,z. z 884.1 ..1 DESERONTO ... On the railway wharf.. 44 11 10 77 2 10F. white... D, 7.. 44 11 11 z a 885 ;-; TELEGRAPH IS Bay of Quinté ...... 44 0 45 77 6 0 F. white c 46 12 „,-... LAND. :,.. . shoal 44 9 077 22 40F. white D, 7.. 38 11 887 :.-c BELLEVILLE.. On S.E. edge of e at entranceof harbour, 4 450 feet W. from end of Railway Wharf. .

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

OF ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Conciuded.

' a' ..,i _. ,..o ..i) = , . e — — Colour and n. te e eg any pe,culiarity of --..e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. . - C 7: , • > = t. 1 i ■ % 9,) -- = "-->-

Mite, square, wood, 26 1856 863 on a pier at head of Buck's Island. Thite, square, wood.. 26 1856 864

Mite, square, wood 1861 .. ..... 86f alite, square, wood.. 20 1874 867

ONTARIO.

Red, iron tripod, with 50 1892 . . 1 8* wl dte oval beacop at I its top and brown Headlight lanterns hoisted on the sh, id at base, tripods show over a small arc }- on each side of alignment, which Red,, iron tripod, with 80 1892 I leads inside of Carruthers and 874 wl lite oval beacon at I Point Frederick Shoals. its top and brown I . sh ed at base. 1 Woo den t,ower on stone 96 ... . .. ...... .. .. ...... 87: bu ilding. Scpu ire, stone, dwelling 33 1858 .... 87: ati ached.

Whi te, circular, stone . 40 1833 Bell sounds four tinies each At opening of navigation 1894, bell 87; minute. will be replaced by a steam fog- horn,.giving blasts of 8 seconds, with intervals of 22 seconds. Whi te.... ... ...... 41 1871 Hand-horn answers signals 871 from vessels.

Whi te 62 1828 Hand-horn answers signals 87 from vessels. Whi te, square, wood, 36 1881 87 wi th dwelling a t - ta, ched.

Whi te, square, wood, 31 1890 , 8S0 ki tchen at tac hed, ir in lantern, red.

Wh te, octagonal, wood 52 1866 ... 88 2 th i r o n lantern, ri I.

Scpu ire tower on roof of 46 1885 Lit by gas. Guides to Deseronto 88 4 fr( ight shed. from Belleville, Picton and Na- panee. Whi te, square tower on 41 1870 8£ th yelling.

Whi te, square, wood, 36 1881 St 7 oil octagonal pier.

110 LIGHTS AND FOR-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

-- Characteristic =-• H No. Name. Location. c '','? .ej .'e.: ti -c 45 of Light. -.--.- • -,.., P 1, .= -F .,.. e. c a 4 5

888 BAY OF QUINTE Itnmediately W. of 44 8 30 77 22 35F. whiteS.of south- 18 3 BRIDGE. Belleville. ern opening ; F. white N. of northern open- ing ; red light 4t' each end of draw, span when bridge' closed ; 2 green • lights ab ends of draw span when open. 390 NIGGER ISLAND In 11 feet of water on 44 6 57 77 28 31 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 1 SHOAL. N. side of Steamboat Channel.

....i >1 z H e H Q a • c z c Q c

•a-■ e - 192 30 feet from end of N. 44 3 3077 34 30F. red D, p.. 19 4 -;4 pier at E. entrance. E-. z 193 '' Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 C pier Carrying Place highway bridge, 4,725 ô feet from No. 892. >. c 94 4 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 pier of Central On- tario Railway bridge, 1,500 feet W. from 1 Carrng Place bridge MURRAY CANAL. 8 95 Over centre pier of F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 Smithfield brid ge, 6,600 feet W. from Railway bridge.

- 8 96 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 pier of Lovatt's bridge, 7,700 feet W. from Smithfield bridge and 6,490 feet from W. en- trance to canal.

' 8 07 30 feet from end of N. 44 1 50 77 40 30F. red 1), p.. 14 4 L pier at W. entrance.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 111

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Continued.

... c ,:à ,..) :... e . Colour and any peculiarity of •r-1 .,5-. 2, +2,,. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

,--›

Open truss bridge 1891 Centre pier of swing span is 195 feet 888 , from S. or Prince Edward Co. shore. A channel 100 feet wide both N. and S. of swing pier. When draw is open vessel will see 2 green lights flanked by 2 white lights and must pass between a green and white light. Main- tained by Bridge Co.

White, square, wood, 27 1894 Ves.els upon leaving the swing of 89C on pier. Belleville bridge, bound up, steer W. by S. g S. directly. for the light and pass it leaving it about 300 • feet on the starboard hand. Ves- sels, bound down, after passing the red buoy off Onderdonk Shoal, also steer N.E. t E. directly for the light. When within 4,000 feet of it they open it half a point on the starboard bow so as to clear the north extreme of the shoal extending from Potters Is- land. At 2,000 feet distant they change their course so as to pass it, leaving it 300 feet to the north- ward, or on the port hand, and after passing the most easterly black buoy on Potters Island Shoal shape their course directly for the swing of Belleville bridge. Brown, square, pyra- 12 1891 89", midal, open frame. 1 Open truss bridge 1891 , 89:: , By day the centr,s of the swings of the bridges, by night the lights on the same (white if swings are Open truss bridge. 1891 open, red if closed), in one will 89-: indicate the middle of the canal L and the dredged channel. Each ' bridge is passed to the south of the swing, which is somewhat to the northward of the axis. Open truss bridge 1891 89Z

Open truss bridge 1891 ) 891

Brown, square, pyra- 12 1891 89' midal, open frame. 112 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

;r1

à) W. e

N.

Characteristic No. Naine. Location. de g g-

de of Light. -4> itu

itu e.E-E CD Z) t F-1 -014 La Long

898 No. 3.-7,200 feet from F white 29 3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presqu'Isle Bay.

899 BRIGHTON No. 2.-5,360 feet W. by F. white C. 45 ! 6 • RANGES. S. g S.from No. 3, and 1,440 ft.fromBrighton wharf.

' 900 No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. F. white ...... 28 6 by E. À E. from No. 2, and 1,100 feet from 1. Brighton wharf. - 901 SALT POINT On extremity of sand 44 020 77 46 0 F. white C. 224 spit. PRESQU'ISLIC See No. 908 below.

SOUTH BAY POINT See No. 878 above.

• 903 POINT PETER On Point 43 50 50 77 8 0 Rev. white 35 62 113 seconds.

- 904 SALMON OR WICKED On extremity 43 51 50 77 13 50 F. red ...... ,C 10 8 POINT.

905 SCOTCH BONNET OR On small island, 1 mile 43 54 0 77 32 25 F. white 51 12 EGG ISLAND. S.W. of Nicholson's Island.

906 r At S.W. end of Quinté'44 2 10 77 35 20 F. white ...... 26 10 Carrying Place.

-1 907 WELLERS BAY.... - 508 feet N.E. E. from .. F. red 37 7 front light.

1 908 PRESQU'ISLE ...... E. point of Peninsula... 43 59 30 77 45 30 F. white ...... P, 7.. 67 13

For Murray Canal lights going east read upwards from No. 901.

• 910 l On east pies- 43 57 10 78 8 35 F. white 'Gas .. 20 I • 911 I On east pier head, S. by F. white . l), p.. r W..409ft. outside ! COBOURG ...... f corporation light.

,. 912 On west pier, at elbow, 43 57 8 78 8 50 F. red ...... ;D, p.. 26 I 6 190 ft. from extremity.

913 PETER ROCK OR CULL W. by S., 4 miles from 43 56 10 78 12 101F. white 45 110 ISLAND. Cobourg.

914 PORT HOPE 1110 ft. from extremity 43 56 2078 14 30F. white 40 I 4 I of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 113

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Continued.

d.

o he t•-■ d e Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. em "Ec-5 When

White, square, wood 30 1891 898 on octagonal pier. No. 3 tower stands in 15 feet water in the axis of the Murray Canal and on the N. side of the channel which bears S. W. by W. W. In one with No. 2 light leads up from White, square, wood 47 I 1891 the canal through the centre of the 899 on square pier. channel, and is to be left 100 feet on the starboard hand in passing up. After being passed, if brought directly astern with No. 1 directly White, square, wood 30 I 1891 ahead, it will guide through the 900 on square pier. remainder of the dredged channel.

White, square, wood.. 27 1851 Good water close up to point 901

'White, circular, stone. 60 1811 Steam-horn gives blasts of 9 Fog-horn close in front of tower, 16 003 Fog - alarm building, Fog- seconds with intervals of feet above water. white, with brown alarm 28 seconds. roof, wooden 1890

White, square, wood, 30 1871 904 with dwelling at- tached:

White, circular, stone 54 1856 905 dwelling attached.

White„ square, open 27 1876 Alignment leads cletr of extremity of 906 framework, wood. - spit off Bald Head and gives best water (10 feet) over Wellers Bar, White, square, wood.. 37 1876 3,300 feet outside the spit. Vessels 9C7 entering keep the alig-nment N.F,. E., until the spit is passed at a distance of 150 feet.

White, octagonal, stone 63 1840 908

White, square, wood.. 16 I 1844 Maintained by Town Corporation.. 910

Lantern on a mast.... 19 I 1886 911

Lantern on a mast..... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 912 mov'd 1887

Octagonal, stone 48 I 1840 On a rock off the point. 913

White, square, wood .. 44 I 1868 Not under Marine Department 914 8

114 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

.... .., ..?..; › i., = Chara,cteristic - 3 e — • No. Name. Location. 1:9 t.e E d V ,-• of Light t; t'.; ,1 ..› -:.' t — — e a a 5 — :916 NEWCASTLE On outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0F. white D, 7.. 29 10 breakwater pier. •

917 DARLINÇTON ...... Pier head . ...... 13 52 40 78 38 OF. white 4 918 OsnAw4 Pier head 43 52 078 47 OF. white . 919 WitrrsT W. pier 43 50 45 78 56 OF. white 12 5 920 FRENCHMANS B A Y E. pier head 43 48 5579 1 55 F. green . .... C .... 51 10 OR PICKERING.

921 EAST GAP 100 feet from outer end 43 37 48 79 20 20 F. red D, 7.. 16 6 of East pier.

923 GIBRALTAR POINT... S.W. side of Point, 1.î 43 37 079 22 55 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 66 18 mile S. of Toronto. onds.

924 Front range 37 ft. from 43 37 55 79 24 45 F. white D, p.. 23 9 W. end of Queen's Wharf.

Back range on extension F. red D, p.. 37 025' TORONTO shoreward of Wharf, 200 ft. N.E. 4y N. N. frorn front one.

926 PORT CREPrr At outer end of N. 43 33 40 79 35 0 F. white. D, 7.. 37 11 breakwater pier. •

927 OAKVILLE Near inner end of main 43 26 40 79 40 12 F. white D, 7.. 39 11 pier.

928 j Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 25 F. white C . 75 15 of S. pier at entrance, 1,570 feet S.W. by Nq BURLINGTON BAY.. \ W. from front light. 929 ( Front range light near outer end of S. pier F. white.. .... C .. . 30 4

931 On east pier, 324 feet 43 12 20 79 15 50 Rev, white, every C .... 55 12 from outer end. minute.

932 PORT DALHOUSIE.. • Near outer end of .... ...... F. white ... ... C .... 42 11 east pier, and 298 feet N i E. from main , . light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 115

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Continued.

• '15 5 .-C .... 0 ,î.) ' Colour and any peculiarity of • .... o l'• Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .■.› .1:5 -'', rà g ,-.....9 = 5

White, wooden, tower 28 1847 Maintained by the Newcastle Har- 916 surmounted by iron im- . bour Co. lantern rising from prov'd • roof of store house. 1890

On a stone house . . Not under Marine Department.... 917

1883 • Not under Marine Department.... 918

Square, wood 8 1844 Not under Marine Department.... 919

White, octagonal, wood 47 1863 Repaired, 1880 920

Gray iron column on 11 1895 921 hexagonal shed.

White, he xagon a 1, 62 1820 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Fog-horn, 1,150 feet S.W. by S. from 923 stone. Keeper's dwell- Fog- 7 seconds with intervals the lighthouse. ing near. Fog-whistle horn of 90 seconds. building of w o o d, 1886 white, with brown roof.

White, hexagonal,wood 23 1856 Bell rung by hand Visible over an arc of 180°. Main- 924 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. Fog-bell attached to • tower.

Red, octagonal, wood.. 35 1838 Visible over an arc of 180°. Main- 925 tained by Toronto FIarbour Com- missioners. • The two lights in range lead clear of the point of bar ' running S. of and parallel to wharf. Channel about 300 feet wide with 13 feet water.

White, square, wood.. 36 1863 Visible from all points of appmach. 926 uild- ing 1882

White with iron lantern 31 1863 Vessels must allow for position of 927 red, hexagonal,wood. re- light and exercise caution in clear- . built ing end of pier. 1888 lray, circular, stone 79 1838 Hand-horn answers signals 9278 building, iron lantern from vessels. red.

White, wood 30 1845 929

White, circular, wood, 52 1852 . . ) Shows from E to W. by S 931 on brown cylindrical Entrance to Welland Canal from pier. Lake Ontario.

IVhite, square, wood.. 38 1879 L One lamp shows N. i E., one N.W., 932 I and one S.W. or up the harbour. • N.B.—There are ranges for a ,cer- taining compass errors at this port. Particulars can be obtained at ) Canal Office. 8i

116 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

,4, j• .-. -C • s.. , .-•:,' -,, C> t4:1 e

z) No. Name. Location. e, Characteristic s. e e..e ,.-: e s. 'ZS of Light. -.. -■-> „s ..., s. 2.É -,2,-.. -- ..s n -F,....4,, <1 s-4 a 5

933 NIAGARA BELL-BUOY In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40 79 5 30 mouth of R.

935 IFox ISLAND 4418 01i79 97 15k. white :NIUSKOKA

937 GRAVENHURST NAR- On S.E. point of Deni- 44 58 20 79 22 25 F. white D, p.. 28 10 ROWS. son's Island, Lake Muskoka.

939 ROSSEAU On Ditchburn's Shoal 45 13 35179 35 45 F. white D, p.. 8 near head of Lake Rosseau, about a mile southerly from wharf.

LAKE

941 Lake Erie entrance to 42 52 27 79 15 5 F. white . C 70 14 Welland Canal, W. pier head.

PORT COLBORNE... -{ • 142 E. side of entrance, on F. red C 35 8 crib, 2,030 feet N. by E. E. from main I. light.

)43 MOHAWK ISLAND.... Between Port Colborne 42 50 079 31 23 Op. rev. white, 3 C .... 64 10 and Port Maitland ? 1 flashes at inter- mile S.W. of main- vals of 30 sec, land , followed by eclipse 75 secs., complete revolu- tion 2t minutes.

144 PORT MAITLAND . . W. pier 42 51 10 79 34 30 F. white C . .. 51 10

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

ONTARIO--Continued.

ONTARIO—Concluded.

'3 E .É . ^1., .... , .3. Colour and any peculiarity of --, .,9.. o . Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. ... errs .> cu Buildings. .,..-= UD = 2 ,,p.. ...--

Red iron buoy sur- .... . .. Bell rung by motion of From buoy American lighthouse 933 mounted by open waves. bears S.E. by S. S. 3-A, miles ; frame holding bell Fort Mississauga S. by E. ; Four Mile Point S.W. i S. A course of 2 miles S.S.E. à E. will lead to wharf at Niagara-on-the-Lake Vessels entering can run close to buoy leaving it on starboard hand.

SIMCOE.

Brown, square, wood..1 39 1870 935

LAKES.

Lantern on a mast with 25 1884 937 brown shed at base.

White, square, wood, 26 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 939 iron lantern red, standing on a crib- work pier.

ERIE.

White,octagonal,wood, 60 1852 Horn sounds blasts of 11 The alignment gives deepest water 94 iron lantern red, re- seconds every 4 minutes. entering canal, clear of Sugar Loaf tower stands on a built Reef. Main light must be passed b r o w n cylindrical 1890 onport, ba,ck one on starboard side. base. Main light visible from all points seaward ; back one in line of range and into harbour. White, square, wood, 27 1878 A vertically striped red and white 942 on pier 12 feet high. 1130 V bea,con surmounted by a globe, 1887 „ stands on outermost crib of east pier.

White, circular, st,one.. 60 1848 Hand-horn answers signals 94 from vessels.

White, open f r a m e, 41 1846 Grand River entrance. ...... 94 wood. ,. re- built 1875

118 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

•■:--i• - --,..= -.5 ›: Q • ,- '5 ::1" •-•L> -.• P - 7.1 F.i . IC Characteristic P e-rg 5 = ..: Location. i:. . .'-'.' c)•...-- •-• e e c-> .â No. Name. i ,ce e of Light. t ..- ,,,,, ... s.. ;),..t.• — —.E to a a "0 = e

946 PORT DOVER 110 feet from outer end 42 46 54 SO 12 0 F. white C .... 20 8 of W. pier.

947 LONG POINT OR E. extremity 42 33 0 80 3 20 Rev. white 1 min.. C.... 65 13 NORTH FORELAND.

948 WEST END OF LONG E. side of new channel. 42 35 30 80 23 45 Rev. red 1 minute. C .... 52 12 POINT.

950 PORT BURWELL OR 333 yards in shore. 42 39 00 80 50 00F. white C .... 96 15 BIG OTTER CREEK.

951 PORT BRUCE OR CAT- .. 42 40 0 81 1 0 F. white C FISH CREEK.

952 PORT STA.NLEY W. pier head 42 39 55 81 12 40 F. white ...... C .... 42 11

953 ( On a cribwork block on F. white C 34 11 outer end of the E. . breakwater pier. RONDEAU HARBOUR . 954 780 feet N. by E. i E. 42 16 081 56 0 Alt. red and white 0.... 70 14 from front light. là minutes.

955 PELER SPIT On caisson, lî miles S. 41 52 18 82 30 26 Rev, white là min. C .... 76 15 (THE DEHHY.) from extreme end of Pelee Point. . )56 PELEE ISLAND N.E. Point 41 49 55 82 38 22 F. white C 45 9 )58 MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 082 40 49 F. red... . , .. : .. D .... 70 12 Kelly's Island.

)59 LEAMINGTON. On shore near pier 42 1 45 82 36 12F. white C 48 12 • )60 r On outer end of E. 42 1 37 82 43 50F. red D, 7.. 27 5 I breakwater Pier, 10 I feet from W. edge.

)61 KINGSVILLE .. .. On top of bank at head 42 1 48 82 43 55F. white.... .... D, 7.. 55 12 of E. pier N. by W., 1,060 feet from front I. light. )62 COLCHESTER REEF .. Near south-ea.stern edge 41 56 02 82 53 33 F. white ...... D, 3.. 72 14 of reef. •

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 119

ONTARIO— Continued.

ERIE—Concluded.

..8 g -É .

•■•-■ e .3. Colour and ..1 any peculiarity of --...q 2 e> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. — •wsP.= w

White, hexagonal,wood 20 1846 ... ... ...... . .... 946

White,octagonal,wood, GO 1843 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Foe-alarm building 200 yards S. of 947 fog-alarm building Fog- 7 seconds, with intervals light, 400 yards from shore. Horn, white, wooden, alarm of 30 seconds. 20 feet above water , faces_ S.E. 1892

White, square, • wood, 56 1879 Visible from all points seaward. 948 dwelling attached. When life-boat is required, light will be obscured towards Port Rowan. Octagonal, wood .... 46 1840 950

On a pole 1876 Not under Marine Department. 951

White, square, wood.. 35 1844 Visible from all points seaward. 952 re- built 1882 ' White square, open 30 1876 ) The alignment, N. by E. ?_. E., leads 953 framework. mov'd I to entrance, and lights must be 1891 I left on starboard hand in entering. I The front light is visible only over a small arc on each side of the alienment, the back light from all points of approach. White,octagonaLwood, 49 1876 9'51 on brown steel, cylin- mov'd I drical base. 1891 • J

White,octagonal,wood, 61 1861 Steam-horn sounds blasts Fog-horn, established 1889, on S. E. 955 on steel faced pier. of 7 seconds with inter- face of octagonal pier,20 feet above vals of 45 seconds, the lake.

White, circular, stone. 40 1883 W. by S. clears Pelee Shoal 956 White, square, wood .. , 49 1872 Hand-horn answers signals 958 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 37 1880 059 Lantern on a pole. 1886 960 - I I In . one lead to entrance, the outer L light being left on starboard side White, with iron Ian- 29 1886 r in entering. Visible from all 961 tern red,square, wood. mov'd 1 points of approach. 1889 I J . . White, with iron Ian- 60 1885 Bell rung by machinery, Visible all around the horizon. Fog- 962 tern red, hexagonal, gives 1 stroke nvery 15 bell on S. side of tower. wood on circular seconds. stone pier. 120 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

,...,_-

0 Characteristic s. - =•-z e No. Name. Location. o 72, ,...... r. -c, o f Light. ■- -■-> ,,,, F,, .---: - `à ..= - .:. ,2 '7 .E Sc t....-..à tc..ee 1,` â- -■ g es-> o g a. ,... ":.: 4 3 :7.' ?.

RIVER DETROIT U. S. light.

963 BAR POINT LIGHT- About 600 feet to west- 42 1 17 83 8 30 (One F. red .. .. D, p.. 27 7 SHIP, ward of a line drawn i andfrom Bois Blanc (Can- adian) Lighthouse to 1 One F. white.... D, p .. 20 9 Detroit River (Bar I (7 ft. apart ver- Point) Lighthouse. ). tically.)

964 BOIS BLANC On the foot of Bois 42 5 11 83 6 45 F. white c 56 14 Blanc Island, below and opposite Am- herstburg. 165 ( Front range on E. bank 42 5 40 83 6 10 F. red c 56 8 I Detroit River, 80 feet I from water's edge and AMHERSTBURG j 2,300 feet N. of Fra' RANGE. 1 sees Dock. 166 1 Back range, 475 feet N. F. red . c 80 8 1, 16. 30' E. from front. .

)67 ( Frontlight 300feet from 42 (1 1783 6 45F. white .... C .... 70 extreme N. point. HEAD OF BOIS 1 )68 BLANC ISLAND Back tight, 150 yards S. . F. red . c 90 + RANGE. I by W. -i W. from front , I light. (.. . )69 r Front light on a pier on 42 6 19 83 6 25F. white...... .. 31 2 the shoal opposite Fort Malden, above Amherstburg.

70 LIME KILN CROS- Back light on a pier 890 F. red ...... C ... 51 2 SING RANGE. feet S. E.from front • light.

L LIME KILN CROS-I SING SOUTHLIGHT I VESSEL. F U. S . Light. LIME KILN CROS- 4 SING NORTH I LIGHT VESSEL. ) 1 71 r Front light, on edge of 42 6 52 83 6 14 F. white c 75 6 I bank, E. side of river, about 2,000 feet E. of railway station, and abreast of lower end of Lime Kiln Crossing FORT MARGES CIA. RANGE. 72 Back light, on E. side F. red C 108 6 of street, 646 feet S. 18° 45' E. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

ONTARIO—Continued.

DETROIT.

0 d.

e he e Colour and e ble ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e n *E5P..o Whe

Wooden barge, hull 1889 From ship Bois Blanc Light bears 963 gray, bulwarks white N. by E. E. 18,200 feet, and with "Bar Point Bar Point Light S. î W., 13,800 Light-ship" in black. feet. Lanterns hoisted in a Maintained by American vessel frame. owners. Lights visihle all around horizon.

White, with iron lan- 40 1837 964 tern, re•d, circular, re- stone, with dwelling newed near by on E. side. 1880

White, open frame, 50 I 1889 965 square, wood,side fac- ing channel slatted. Maintained by the Lake Carriers' Association of Buffalo, N.Y. In one lead up from light-ship clear of all shoals and ea.st of middle Red,open frame, square 80 1889 ground shoal off the tail of Bois 966 wood, side facing Blanc bank. channel slatted.

White,iron tripod, with 70 1875 967 oval target at top. cha'gd 1892 Range to lead to foot of Lime Kiln Red, iron. tripod, 90 1875 968 with Crossing Channel. oval target at top. cha'gd 1892

White iron skeleton 30 1886 1 969 tower surinounted by mov'd The alignment of these lights can be metal lantern. 1891 kept with the alignment of Bois Blanc Island range, northward to its intersection with the alignment Red iron skeleton tower 50 1886 . I of the U. S. range lights at the 970 surmounted by metal mov'd head of Grosse Isle. lantern. 1891 Visible in line of range. At foot of dredged channel.

White, open frame, 50 1889 971 wood, side facing channel slatted. Maintained by American vessel owners. In one, show the best channel, clear of shoals from the head of the Lime Kiln Crossing Cut to the White, open frame, 80 1889 foot of Fighting Island. 972 wood, side f acing channel slatted. 122 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS •

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

- ...z. ,•:,.. ,...) • r" ,-. > r. . ,•,-, ID Characteristic No. Name. Location. c -cl -c .E., of Light. ..- -.5 • .2 g. ,' •,e-1

...;>' P i . e c a

973 ( Front light on lower 42 7 30 83 6 25 F. red C . 35 2 end of railway trans- I fer slip. I 974 TEXAS DOCE-{ Back light, 375 feet N. F. white ..... .... C ... 60 2 RANGE. i' i W. from front, on I bank above Texas • I Dock. • l .. BALLARD REEF LIGHT U. S. Light. ■ VESSEL .

LAKE

55 12 ' 977 I Mouth of river, S. shore 42 19 0 82 26 50 F. white , 978 THAMES RIVER.... Range light, 300 feet F. white ... 22 6 1 N.W. N. from main one.

RIVER

• 981 ( Near the old wharf, in 42 53 35 82 26 40 F. white I village, on ground, 10 ft. above water, at foot of Fane street. CORUNNA RANGE.. -{ 982 On W. side of Beres- C ford street, 568 feet S. 13° E. from front light.

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

983 } POINT EDWARD 98-1 2F. 986 Main light on high 43 44 33 81 41 20 F. white C. 150 18 Bank, S. of entrance to harbour.

987 GODEEICH Front range light, 11 F. red C. 45 5 feet from N. edge of breakwater and 117 feet from its other extremity.

988 Back light, on N. pier, F. green C. 31 5 1,509 feet W. by N. from front one. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 123

ONTARIO—Continued.

DETROIT—Concluded.

-5. ,y; f) 2 c ; . --,-- Colour and tn › a any peculiarity of -...5 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. to 5 à Cll = ›■••• "

Lantern on a mast with 28 I 973 small day beacon at- Maintained by Messrs. Duff & Gat- tached. i field, pilots, at head of dredged channel. Lantern on a rna.st with 40 974 small day beacon at- tached.

ST. CLAIR.

White, circular, stone. 59 1837 977 These two lights, in one, lead overl Red, open frame, 23 1845 bar. 978 square wood. 1

Sr. CLAIR.

White, skeleton framed 40 1890 Lights visible over a small arc on 981 wooden tower, with each side of the line of range. enclosed top and side The alignment, S. 13° E., indicate-i fronting the range, the best water in the Canadian slatted. channel past the shoals at the head of on the W., White, square, wooden. 42 1890 and past the shoaLs off the mouth 982 Re- of Talford's Creek on.the E. side. built 1892

BAY AND NORTH CHANNEL. '

E.stablished by American vessel 5 983 1889 owners. 1 084 White, square, stone, 20 1847 Steam-whistle, gives blasts 8-inch steam fog-whistle, on town 986 with dwelling at- Fog- of 10 seconds, with inter- water works building on beach, tached. Water works alarm vals of 50 seconds. 1,200 feet S.E. by E. from' outer building of red brick, 1889 end of N. breakwater, 30 feet with wooden roof and above water, and maintained by high brick chimney, Corporation. on lake side, partially hidden from lake by old storehouse. White, square, open 33 987 frame. To enter harbour the range lights should be kept in one E. by S. until nearly up to front iight, which should be left on port hand White, square, wood.. 31 Re- in passing. 988 built 1880

124 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGN.ALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BA-1.'

,.•74 "I'' .... - C' –. ›: ..-■ '? t c • c'' C '''' ›'" ..• '.› Characteristic No. Name. Location. ci) "5 c.) g.• - ,3 c c – ..... e •-•...'-' .°..:9+c-: g ai ao ..e*o E r; ="c: •,• re' :-

989 POINT CLARK About 20 miles N. from144 4 20 81 43 5 Rev. white, 30 sec- D, 2.. k 15 Goderich. onds. 990 ( On N. pier, 1,185 feet F. red c 37 8 I W. by N. I N. from I main light. KINCARDINE 991 Main light in the town 44 10 30 81 37 50 Alt. white and red, C .... 76 14 . 1 on hill side. 20 seconds.

1 993 PORT ELGIN On outer end of Goy- . F. white D . ernment wharf.

)91 CHANTRY ISLAND.— About 2, miles W. from 41 29 15 81 23 20F. white ...... D, 2.. £6 15 Saugeen.

995 . r On E. end of W. break -44 30 5 81 22 50F. red to N., white C .... 29 7 I water N.E. by E. 933 in harbour. I yards from Chantry • _1 Island Light. SOUTHAMPTON RARI3OUR. )96 1 Back light on shore S. F. white c 31 10 I of landing pier 2,100 I yds. S. :2 E. from the l. front one.

167 SAUGEEN . On breakwater, on N. 44 30 12 81 21 45 F. white D, 7.. 30 10 side of mouth of river -

998 1 .. F. white C PINE TREE RANGE. 999 .. F. white c - [000 LYAL ISLAND On W. side of Island.. 44 56 40,81 23 55Rev. white, 15 sec- C .... 51 12 onds.

.003 ISLE OF COVES. . N. point of Cove Island, 45 19 40,81 44 9 Fl. white, bright, 10 D, 2.. 90 15 entrance to Georgian seconds; eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds. For Georgian Bay lights, see No. 1012.

.006 MICHAEL POINT.... S. side of Grand Mani- 45 34 581 56 0 F. white c 40 13 toulin.

008 GREAT Ducx ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 37 12 82 56 35 Rev, red and white, C .... 64 15 40 seconds ; one red and two white flashes every 2 minutes.

.010 MISSISSAUGA STRAIT. On S.W. point of W. 45 53 10 83 12 10 F. white C .... 46 13 end of Grand Mani- toulin Island. For North Channel lights see No. 1078. For St. Mary River lights see No. 1086. Isle of Coves.—See above No. 1003.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125

ONTARIO—Con t inu ed.

AND NORTH CFIANNEL—Continued.

..d1 O • A. .. • ,à) cE e ..r.± Colour and any peculiarity of ..-...9. o „, Fog-Signal. Reinarks. No. Buildings. ..o to e a. *E; 41 .4D -= ...-›

White, circular, stone. 87 1859 989

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 990 1 Front light, visible in direction of range. L Back range and lake coast light, Fawn colour, octagonal 63 1881 r visible from all points seaward. 991 wood, dwelling at- I The two in line lea,d somewhat to tached, on high stone I the northward of the head of the foundation. J north pier.

Lantern on a pole from 1884 993 corner of a shed.

White, circular, stone. 86 1859 Hand-horn answers signals .... 991 from vessels.

Front t,ower, white, 25 1877 ) Alignment leads to opening in break- 991 square, wood. - water at N. end of harbour. Back light must be opened to eastward .. of front to clear shoal running out i from N. end of Chantry Island. White, square, wood.. 28 1877 Depth in channel about 14 feet, in- 991 i sufficient to maire navigation safe I in stormy weather. j

Lantern on mast, with 20 1883 .... . ... .... .... ... To guide fishing boats into Saugeen 991 brown shed at base, River standing on crib. .

Lantern on mast .. Not under Marine Department. 99: Local knowledge is necessary to Lantet n on mast J use these lights. 981 White, , square, wood, 57 1885 Coast light and guide to Stokes' Bay 1001 dwelling attached. and small boat harbour close by. • White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-horn located westward of the 100: 10 seconds, with intervals light. of 110 seconds. • White, square, wood.. 28 1870 Hand-horn answers signals 100 from vessels. ' White, square, wood, 54 1877 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-horn located 150 feet S.E. from 100, with dwelling at- Fog- 8 seconds, with intervals light. tached. Fog-a I ar m alarm of 35 seconds. building, white with 1888 brown roof.

White, square, wood.. 28 1873 Steam " wild-cat" whistle For guiding vessels through Missis- 101 gives blasts of 8 seconds, sauga Straits for either entrance. with intervals of 2 min. Pitch of whistle varies during the blast.

126 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

. . .... — ,, • •-. Z. • ..,.. e.,

,-- o Characteristic No. Name. Location. o no : .-..,» ^1 Î -zs ...,o of Light. 4-, -.-> • .,,: -,, Z J....;,• • — g -, tn g3...-gc.R.,..=i ,., a

1011 TOBERIFORT Water's edge, W. side 45 15 35 81 40 25 F. red ... ... D, 7.. 40 8 of entrance.

- 101.2 SURPRISE S HO A L , In 6 fathoms imrnedi- 45 3 27 81 1 20 ... BELL Dior. ately N. of 9-foot patch at W. end of shoal. -

s' 1013 WrAnToiç ...... . Near outer end of break- 44 45 081 8 10 F. red D, p.. 19 6 wat,er, head of Col- poy's Bay.

• 1014 GRIFFITH'S ISLAND.. N.E. side of island, 17 44 51 380 53 22F. white.... D, 3.. 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound.

./ 1016 PRESQU'ILE Near McKenzie's wharf 44 41 48 80 54 25 F. white C 31 10 Owen Sound, Geor- gian Bay. ' • 1017 r On pilework, E. side- of 44 34 43 80 56 19F. red. ... C .... 39 7 ' I irth of Sydenham t DWEN SOUND - 1018 On pile foundation, 915 ...... .... F. red C 46 8 feet S. by W. ï W. • from front tower. t.

1019 MEAFORD ...... On outer end of pier... 44 36 40 80 34 30 F. white C 42 13

1020 Phonramitv ...... On outer end of W. 44 34 080 26 5 F. white D, 7.. 32 7 breakwater pier.

1021 N. OTTAWASAGA2 miles N.W. of Col- 44 32 2280 15 6 Rev, white, every D, 2.. 86 17 ISLAND. lingwood Harbour. minute.

„ 1022 I Outer end of W. break- 44 31 080 13 50F. red C 41 8 I water hier. . :JOLLINGWOOD .. .. -{ 1023 I At turn of dredged 44 30 40 80 13 45 F. red.... . D, p.. 27 6 l channel in harbour.

D, 4.. 61 15 ▪1025 HRISTIAN ISLAND.. On Bar Point 41 47 2080 9 25 F. white „ 1026 EIOPE ISLAND On N.B. point of Island 44 54 50 80 10 0 Rev. white—One C .... 54 12 minute.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 127

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued. § ..1) V" ,e •',P, --- Colour and e .1, e any peculiarity of --.... 2 If Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ....,.-z o • Buildings. .= — 9, e a .... .-= -.-■ .....-

White, hexagonal,wood 43 1885 1011 red iron lantern.

Red iron buoy, sur- Patches with less than 2 fathoms 1012 mounted by o p e n extend nearly 1 mile east, deep frame holding bell. • water 2 cables S. of buoy.

Lantern on a mast,with . .... 1891 1013 white shed at base.

White, circular, stone. 61 1859 Hand-horn answers signals . 1014 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 27 1016

White, with vertical 34 Re- r N.B.—There are ranges for ascer- 1018 red stripe on N. side, built 1 taining . compass errors at this square, wood. 1883 I port. Particulars e,an be obtained inov 'd I from Harbour Master. 1895 Lights can be brought in one as soon 1017 White, with vertical 46 Built as seen, and kept until front light red stripe on N. side, 1895 is 900 feet distant, when haul up square, wood, for entrance leaving both on port I, hand.

White, square, wood.. 35 1878 1019

Mast,with drab shed at 25 1887 1020 base.

White, circular, stene. 85 1859 Red sector covering an arc of 30° 1021 S. W. from Fisherman's Point and including Collingwood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light • and harbour. Collingwood breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light clears Mary Ward ledges, and white light kept open till break- water light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two.

White. , wood 1858 Hand-horn answers signals 102i from vessels.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 Approaching from W. about mile 1020 Lantern red. chan- off shore ; haul for this light when ged " open a little to E. of 1022 and 1894 pass in 75 feet W. of 1022.

White, circular, stone. 60 1859 1020

White, square, wood, 57 1884 Hand-horn answers signals Shows all around, except when in- 102( with dwelling at- from vessels. tercepted by trees on island. tached.

12S LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

••••: , ,- ,,, ' . _ . . , •' . ". . ›° ''' . • - È e Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) .-e d •-. C., C.+

.F> *r> o ifl I. —

1027 GIANTS Toms On S. extremity of 44 52 47 80 0 28 F. white...... D, 7.. 40 11 Island.

1028 GIN ISLAND On W. side of Beausoleil 44 51 30 79 53 10F. white C . 54 10 Island. 1030 WHISKY ISLAND.... Entrance to Penetan- 41 49 079 53 20 F. white D, 7.. 33 11 guishene Harbour. 1031 PENETÂNGUISHENE . . On outer end of Reform- 44 48 30 79 53 50 F. white.... .... C .... 17 8 atory pier. 1032 WESTERN ISLANDS.. On Double Top Rock.. 45 2 4 80 21 31 F. white D, 7. 74 14

(033 LONE Rom( BELL- 300 feet from rock, 45 9 3080 12 0 BUOY. Wabuno Channel.

1034 RED ROCK At entrance to Parry 45 22 5 80 23 5 F. white.... .... C .... 63 13 Sound.

[035 ( On• the we.sternmost 45 22 18 80 19 38 F. red c . 39 7 .

[036 SNrcHassous On S. extremity of is- 45 22 27 80 18 58 F. white c 62 13 RANGE. land on N. side of .. entrance to harbour. ' 3,100 feet E. by N. i N. from Walton Is- land light. 037 On summit of northern- 45 18 56 80 17 15 F. red c . 40 7 o most Gordon Rock. 72 .1 1 038 ,..,b JONES ISLAND On S.W. point of Jones 45 18 080 15 42 F. white 63 8 R RANGE. Island, 2,900 yards ‹ ;.`..1 -{ S.E. S. from Gor- don Rock light. •

l. 039 HUGH ROCK.... On summit of rock at 45 19 10 80 14 31 F. white D, 7.. 34 7 junction of Albert 1.. with main channel.

_.. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 129-

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continua.

`.(5' E.• a

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog,-Signal. Remarlzs. No.

Buildings. es ria t n sr' Whe

White, square, wood, 37 1893 'Visible from all points of approach 1027 surmounted by red by water. . iron lantern. White, square, wood.. 36 1875 For guiding, vessels to Penetangui- 1028 shene and Midland Harbours. White, square, wood.. 36 1882 1030

White, square, wood.. 18 1876 1031

White,octag nal,wood, 59 1895 Steam horn 80 feet N W 1032 iron lantern red. frein the lighthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds with intervals of 40 seconds. Red buoy- 1889 Bell rung by action of waves. Buoy must be kept on starboard 1033 hand in going northward.

White,octagonal,wood, L 44 1870 1031 on pier. re- mov'd 1881 White, square, wood, 29 1894 1035 with red stripe onside facing, channel. These two in one lead in E. by N. White, square, w.-)od, 50 1891 south of Seguin bank- through N. 1036 rising from roof of main channel to intersection with . rectangular dwelling, Jones Island range. with red stripe on side facing channel.

White, square, wood, 38 1894 Visible over an arc of 1800 betweeM1037 with red stripe on side S. E. by E. E., round through S., facing channel. to N.W. bY: W. W. White, square, wood, 50 1894 These two in one -lead in S. E. S., 1038 rising from roof of from intersection with Snng Har- rect .ngular dwellin,g, bour range to Gordon Rock light, with red stripe on side clear of Ariel Rock, Hall Reef, facing channel. Telegram Rock and Hooper Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin Rock, on port hand. White, square, wood, 27 1894 Vessels entering Parry Sound will 1039 with red stripe on W. make the approach guided by Red side. Rock light as reviously, until they bring the Snug Harbour range lights in one, when they will enter the main channel, keeping them hi one E. by X. N. until the Jones Island range is brought into alignment. This alignment is then kept S.E. S. until within 4-1 mile of Gordon Rock, when they should haul up E. by S.i S., leaving Gor- don Rock on starboard hand. When on a line joining Gordon Rock and Hugh Rock thay can bear up for Hugh Rock light and keep the course East until within mile of Hugh Rock light, wh-n th.ey again change the course to N. E . by E. E. to pass . After passing Cameron Island the entrance to Parry Sound is free from shoals. 9

130 LIG-HTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

• LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

A C

W.

c • " N.

Characteristic 5f? 7.; No. Name. Location. de •– e z,

de of Light. itu

itu Tuicl 11 t La Long —

• 1042 f Front range, on S. ex- 45 33 33 80 30 34 F. white 1), 7.. 38 I 10 tremity of point, close to water. , 1043 POINT AU BARIL.. Back range, on summit F. red C. 60 10 of island, 4,800 feet E. by S. S. from front.

1045 GEREAUX On S. side of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52F. white C. 49 12 to Byng Inlet.

• 1046 Front range, close to S. 45 45 5 80 38 56 F. red C. 34 side of channe', mile N.E. by E. E. from Gereaux Island light. 1047 Bvxc, INLET ...... Back range, 1,520 feet F. white C. 60 13 E. by N. from front.

•I I.

1050 BUSTARD ROCKS, r On a rocky islet,2 miles 45 53 25 80 57 181F. white.... ... D, 7.. 48 12 BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance to French River.

, 1051 BUSTARD ROCKS, -{ 229 feet N.E. E. frein' F. white .. 30 I 6 FRONT INNER the last described. RANGE.

• 1052 BUSTARD ROCKS > 193 ft. W. by S. front F white . 27 10 FRONT OUTER back tower. RANGE.

1053 On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 SO 54 40 F. white ... 15 6 side of mouth of river., . 1054 FRENCH RIVER Near the Creek, E. side F. red 37 I 6 of river, N.E. by N., 4,300 feet from Lefroy Island light.

1056'LONELY ISLAND On suturait of N. bluff:. 45 34 27 81 28 11F. white .... 195 20

• 1057 KILLAIINEY EAST OR One mileE. of KilIarney 45 58 4 81 29 28 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 RED ROCK POINT.

- 1058 , -,-,- L 1RNEY RANGE.. • 1059 1„ , 1060 11.ILLARNEY WEST OR One mile N.W. of .Kil- 45 58 57 81 32 5,F. white C... 30 10 PARTRIDGE ISLAND larney. .

J 1062 MANITOWANING On the hill in the vil- 1 45 41 42 81 48 27 F. white.... D, 7.. 80 14 lage, Grand Manitou- 1 lin Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

'8 5 ,?; , . , •••• e rn Colour and e tt > e any peculiarity of -^....0 t.'.. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ..•1:, '''' ,, to .0 ie a -..^. 4 ...-

White, square, wood, 32 1889 ) Alignment shows channel between 1042 with kitchen attached the shoals westward of the point. Outer light left on port hand on Brown, with enclosed 44 1889 entering, and inner light left on 1043 part white, square, I starboard hand in passing. wood, open frame, . upper part enclosed., J White, square, wood, 48 1870 1045 dwelling attached. re- mov'd 1885

White, square, wood.. 33 1890 ) Visible in and over a small arc on 1046 each side of range. r I White, square, open, 49 1890 Alignment E. by- N. leads into mouth 1047 framed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Mag-aneta- and top enclosed, wan Ledges on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on I\ . with nowhere less than J 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 1875 ) Back tower is also to be used as a 1056 surmounted by hex- coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron Ian- points of approach except over the tern, dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and eastward. The White, square, - wood, 28 1875 inner range leads in from a point 1051 surmounted by- square just clear of the N. Bustard Rock red wooden lantern, to the intersection with this range of the French River range. The • outer range leads in from deep water, clear of Isabel rock on the White, square, wood, 28 1893 north, and of all the shoals south- 1051 surmounted by- square west of Bustard Rocks on the red wooden lantern. J south.

White, square, wood, 13 1875 ) Leads in from its intersection with 105:: open framework. 1 the inner Bustard Range to Lefroyl White, square, wood, 33 1875 ;- Island, clear of all obstructions. 1054 surmounted by square I I red wooden lantern. I i White, square, wood, 42 1870 To the S. the light is obscured by the 1051 dwellin,g attached, land between N.N.W. 42 W. and N.E. by E. White, square, wood.. 20 1866 At N. side of channel leading into 105i Killarney Harbour from the east- ward. 1.05;. .... , .. . .. } Range lights proposed ... fI. 10 51

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 106( -

White, square, wood, 38 1885 106: iron lantern red. ▪

132 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

Characteristic Location. No. Name. of Light. "Fe •S • '3'a

si 1064 STRAWBERRY ISLAND,NOrthernMOSt 45 58 23 81 51 25 F. white.. ,

. 1063 r South light close to shore 45 58 50 81 55 42F. white 24 I 6 I between docks in vil- lage. CURRENT.. 6-* LITTLE• 10 N. light on E. extremity 45 59 4181 55 50.F. white . 24 ! of Spider Island, 1,350 ! feet N. W. from S.

1068"NARRow IsLAND.... On west end..... 1 45 59 2681 58 50 F. white ..... D, 7.. 34 11 •

1069.CLAPPERTON ISLAND. N. point 46 3 13 82 14 18 F. white C.... 30 10

•./ 1070 KAGAWONG l At foot of Mudge Bay, 45 54 31 82 15 45 F. white C . 38 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock.

1073 BOYD ISLAND On small rock, near 46 7 25 82 20 10 F. red .. D, .. ; 41 6 Boyd Islands, mile S.E. E. from Span- ish River Lumber Co's Mill on Aird Island.

1074;GonE BAY On Janet Head ..... 45 56 40 82 28 58 F. white D, 7.. 43 11

•I 1075 CAPE ROBERT '.0n the northern extre- 15 59 44 82 49 40 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 mity of the Cape.

• 1076 31IssissAEGA 18LAND IOn S. end of Island.... 45 59 44 83 0 31 Rev. white. - 53 12

...IMISSISSAUGA STRAIT. ISCC above No. 1010..

1078 SULPHUR ISLAND S. end of Island. 46 8 40 83 36 30' F. white.... D, 7.. 45 12

— 1079 THESSALON RIVER... E. side of mouth of river 46 15 0 83 33 24F. white .... 11 I 7

— 1080 BRUCE MINES On outer end of wharf . .. !46 17 51 83 47 16F

• 1081 NORTH SISTER ROCK. E. side of channel 46 18 16 83 54 44 F. white D, 7.. 35 11

• 1082 BAMFORD ISLAND. On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 6 83 59 35 F. white . . D, 7.. 32 10 land, mile S. W. of Wilson's channel.

-- 1083 RICHARDS LANDING On outer end of wharf. 46 17 44 84 2 121E. white D, 7.. 21 9

1084 r SHOAL ISLAND On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 4 30 F. white jD, 7.. 32 I 11 of channel. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 133

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Coneludcd.

" d. he is

Colour and ci bl any peculiarity of • L.-1 Zbc ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Whe

White, square, wood, 44 1381 1064 with dwelling a t - tached.

White, with lantern 1866 1065 red, square, wood. Vessels from eastward will pass close to the docks, li.-eeping- the line of the lights between them 1106- White, with lantern 1866 and giving the N. light a berth red, square, wood. of 150 feet.

White, with iron lan- 45 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 1068 tern red, square wood, with kitchen attached.

White, square, wood.. 35 1866 1069

White, square, wood, 27 1888. 1070 with red lantern. chan- ged 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885 1073

White, square, wood, 40 1879 Horn answers signals from Visible.frem all points seaward .... 1074 dwelling attached. vessels.

White, square, wood, 41 1885 ...... 'Visible from all points seaward.... 1075 dwelling attached.

White; square, wood, 50 1884 Visible except between the bearing 1076 dwelling attached. of S. E. S. and S.S.W. 1. W. • where it is obscured by trees on northerly. part of island.

White, square, wood.. 20 I 1869 1078

White, square, wood.. 12 Not under Marine Department ... 1079 Not under Marine' Department .... 1080

Whit e, hexagonal, wood 30 1885 1081 on a pier. White; square, wood, 34 1 1885 1082 dwelling attached.

, White, square, wood, 15 I 1894 Not under Marine Department .... 1083 open frame._ Small shed at base. White, square, wood, 34 I 1885 10.84 dwelling attached.

134 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

4- '''' ..:,..-7-• , 7.; ...-›: ,.- "-' ,:s' ;•=,,,1 z... c., f. .-..c. r.'....€ ..' ...-*' ;.: No. Name. Location. ID Characteristic z..- •- ...': •-• g 5■ — ..t ' ..j- '41' ...£ en -, - 1- T.r.' ,-,c e t, G ô — ... .:•.' - ' a 4 :-.)

.... POINT DETOUR U. S. Light. • .. . .... FRYING . U. S. Light. . .. , . PIPE ISLAND U. S. Light

.... SWEETS POINT U. S. Light . .... Rolm) ISLAND. .... U. S. Light - .... WINTER POINTU. S. Lights RANGE.

1086 ( On west shore of St. 46 14 18 84 5 40 F. red. D p 19 2 Joseph Island, mile below Ross Wharf. SAILORS ENCAMP- LOK MENT LOWER 64 feet east from shore F. red D .. 26 2 RANGE. line. 246 feet S. î W. from front light.

l . .... ENCAMPMENT CRIB.. U. S. Light . ..

.088 ( On outer end of wharf 46 15 084 5 20F. red D.p.. 17 2

.089 390 feet S.E. fro. m front F. red D . p.. . 24 2 light. . RAINS WHARF . RANGE. .

090 r 640 feet from shore. 46 15 21 84 5 21 F. red.. .. ...... D . p.. 65 2' 1 091 SAILORS ENCAMP- i MENT UPPER- 260 feet N. 3 E. from the F. red D. p.. 73 2 RANGE. f front light. l.

DARK HOLE, EAST United States lights. RANGE. . DARK HOLE, WEST United States lights. RANGE.

POINT OF WOODS United States lights. RANGE.

HEN AND CHICKENS United States lights. (NEEmsn ISLAND) RANGE.

IIARwoop PoINT United States lights. RANGE. EAST NEEBISII, • United States lights. LOWER RANGE.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

ONTARIO—Con tinued. •

MARY.

'''.5 E •-•.-.i , C a> ,•• ,É ^j'a ... •,.;2. •--., Colour and „ bc > 7., any peculiarity of 4"--F. c> lt, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ...,-c -•-> a> Buildings. ,--, z e •

-72. .• - • -›.

. • . . ,

. .

• Lantern on a mast 17 1892 .... ...... .. .. ) The alignment, S. i, W. guides 10SC I vessels down the river past the I turn of Johnsons Point and I should be kept from its intersec- Lantern on a mast 22 1892 }- tion with Rains wharf range 1087 I till the Encampment Crib (U.S.) . I light is passed when the align- I ment should be left on the port J hand.

Lantern en a mast 15 1892 . ) This range is in the same alio-n- 105f ment as the Point of Woods Lantern on a mast 22 1392 (U.S.) Range, and guides ves- 1.0K sels going down stream through I_ the Dark Hole passage, S.E., r from its intersection with, the alignment of the U.S., East Range, Dark Hole; to its inter- section with the two Sailors ) Enampment Ranges.

Lantern on a mast... . . 17 1892 . • ) This alignment, N. E. guides 109■ I up the river past the turn at I Johnsons Point. Should be Lantern on a mast . 22 1892 . 1. taken as soon as the Encamp- f ment Crib (U.S.) light is abeam I and kept until the Point of . I Woods (U.S.) lights are brought ) into alignment.

• . 136 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST. L' r

W. Characteristic No. Light. Location. de of Light. itu . "7: 5 Long

27 American lights in Hay Lake.

For North Channel lights, rea,d upwards frou No. 1083. INDIAN POINTRANGE United States lights.

) 11194 On east shore, 159 feet 46 21 32 84 7 0 F. red D. p.. 34 1 2 EAST NEEBISH, j from shore in line of Range. UPPER RANGH. 1 1095 1302 feet N. E. from F. red ..... D. p.. 2 front light. -

DUCK ISLAND RANGE United States lights.

20 other United States lights to the Sault.

1115 SAULT STE. MARIE .. ' On GorerInnent wharf, 46 30 21 84 19 0 F. red 14 2 25 feet from S. E. corner.

1116TOOTES DOCK At shore end of dock, 46 31 0 84 20 30 F. red ...... p.. 24 5 near the bank of the river.

1119 POINT- AUX PINS On outer end of low-16 28 25 84 27 0 F. white C. 30 - sand point.

LAKE

1120 PANCAKE SHOAL In5fatIKMISOfftheS.W. 46 54 30 84 47 45 BELL BUOY , edge of the shoal.

1121 CORBAY POINT Batehewana Bay,. 53 35 84 36 5 F. white D, 7.. 77 16

1123 GARGANTUA. On summit of small is- 47 33 40 84 57 20 F. white D, 7.. 97 1:5 land in mouth of har- bour.

1125 CARIBOU ISLAND.... On a small island S. W. 47 19 45 85 47 35 Rev. white 10 sec C .... 76 15 of Caribou Island. onds. '

1126 MiemPICOTEN I s - On headland E. side 47 42 10 85 46 0 F. white c 56 15 LAND, entrance to Quebec Harbour. 1127 AGATE ISLAND.. ... In Quebec Harbour, 47 42 30 85 47 0 F. white c 32 10 Michipicoten Island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. • 137

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY—Concluded.

e.

Colour and any peculiarity of Remarks. No Buildings.

r.éiD

These two lights in one, N. I E. show the same alignment as the East Neebish (U.S.) range, and are intended to guide vessels going Lantern on a mast .... 17 1892 up the river through the -upper 1094 reach of East .Neebish from the intersection of the "alig,nment with Indian Point (U.S.) range till Lantern on a mast .. 1892 abreast of Indian Point, whence 1095 N.N.W. course will lead up the middle of the river, clear of all obstructions, to the intersection with Duck Island (U.S.) range.

Lantern on a mast .... 1894 To indicate position of Government 1115 wharf

Lantern on a mast ... 20 1890 Beacon light shows up and down 1116 the river.

White, square, wood.. 23 1873 1119

SUPERIOR.

Red buoy Bell rung.by action of the 1120 waves. White,octagonaLwood, 63 1873 o with dwelling. at- tached.

White, with iron lan- 43 1889 1123 tern red, hexagonal, wood. White,octagonal,wood, 80 1886 Steam-horn, sounds blasts Fog-horn 100 feet S. of light 1125 red lantern , dwelling of five seconds, with in- attaclied. Fog-alarm tervals of 25 seconds. building white, with brown roof. •

White, square, wood.. 32 1872 Bell rung by machinery. 1126

White, square, wood.. 20 1872 '1127

138 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

"CI% e:

,•>72, e N.

Characteristic e No. Name. Location. • E

de e of Light. —

itu "..e.c7a t

La 1–■

/ 1129 PENINSULA HARBOUR'S. end of island at en- 48 42 5 86 22 15 Rev. white, C.... 105 16 1 trance. ute. 1131 BA1TLE ISLAND..... E. entrance to Nepigon 48 44 45 87 32 50 Alt. red and white, C 105 16 Bay. minute. • 1132 LAUB ISLAND ...... Western entrance to 48 36 25 88 9 10F. white 90 15 Nepigon Bay.

• 1135 PORPHVRY POINT.... Entrance to Black Bay, 48 21 0 88 38 10 F. white 56 1 13 Edward Island, Al-; gotna. 1137 THUNDER CAPE Entrance to Thunder 18 23 88 56 40 Rev. white, 1 min- 45 12 Bay.

' 1138 On N. shore of river, 48 23 30 89 13 25 F. white 40 11 near Fort William. KAMINISTIQUIA - 1139 I 879 feet E.N.E. from F. white.... 30 10 t. above.

1140 PORT ARTHUR On cribwork block, 31 48 25 40 89 12 30 F. white 11 feet from W. end of: I breakwater. I I 1141 PIE ISLAND 400 ft. S.W. from wharf, 1. 48 13 33 89 10 30F. white ..... , 10 W. 'extremity of is-i land, W. entrance of Thunder Bay. - 1112 VICTORIA ISLAND.... Near the western end of 48 5 0 89 20 10F. white D, 7.. 89 15 the island.

(.$ LAKE

1147 SOUTH EAST BAY.. On S. side of entrance. 46 7 35 79 22 40 F. white.. D. p.. 30 10

1148 SOUTH RIVER. On point near tannery, 46 3 40 79 32 30 F. white D. p.. 23 10 on W. side of mouth .

LAKE OF

1.151 'Off S. extreme of Sable 48 52 42 94 44 24F. white D, 7.. 32 10 i Island. . RAINY RIVER... - 1152 . e S. E. by S. 1 S. F. red D, 7.. 28 7 a main light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR—Concluded.

d.

<- <3 he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Whe

White, square, wood, 56 1891 Vessels entering harbour leave light 1129 with dwelling attach- h mile on port hand. There is good ed. Iron lantern, red. water throughout entrance. White, square, wood.. 36 1877 1131 White, square, wood, 46 1877 1132 dwelling attached. White, square, wood.. 36 1873 1135

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Steam-horn, sounds blasts 1137 dwelling- attached. of five seconds, with in- Fog-alarin building tervals of 25 seconds. white, with brown roof. White, square, wood, 40 1873 ..... ...... ) 1138 dwelling attached. re- Lantern red. built These two lights in one lead 1876 through the dredged channel at mouth of river. White, square, • wood. 30 1873 1139 Lantern red. re- built 1895

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 1140 m ov'd 1887 White, square, wood. 23 1895 1141 Lantern red.

White, square, wood, 30 1881 1142 with red iron lantern, build- white Wooden build- ings ing on low ground, eree'd S. and W. of light. I 1887

NIPISSING.

White, with red roof, 21 1887 1147 square, woixl, on cribwork pier.

Lantern on a mast, 'with 25 1887 To guide to mouth of river, past 1148 white shed at base. i shoals that exterid N. and E. from mouth.

THE WOODS.

White, square, wood, 30 1886 1. 1151 • water. on piles in mov'd The two lights in one lead to the 1895 mouth of Rainy River, the chan- ) nel into which is marked by Lantern on mast, on 25 1895 buoys. 1152 piles in water. 140 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

.2, ›: ‘.-•-71- ::: .,-, ,..--- . . c tc Characteristic ,... Location. c ,-, No. Name. .... ;,.. ..r. - 4 4 .5 ■:".1 —

1154 ( Main tower on pile 50 23 496 47 23 F. white C . 4G 12 foundation on E. side of channel.

Mo 1.7 TH OF RED RIVER RANGE. 1155 ' ' On W. side of channel F. white. .... C .... 23 10 3,600 ft. N. 10 15' W. from back tower.

t,

1156 CHANNEL ISLAND.. East end of Island, near 52 18 o 97 23 0 F. white D, 7.. 34 11 mouth of Berens River, Lake Winni- , peg. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 14Î

MANITOBA.

'21 Colour and any peculiarity of 0 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. o. Buildings. 5 0 I., e•':

White, square, wood, 47 1895 1154 with vertical red stripe on side facing the channel. Lantein ed. I The two lights in one lead to the entrance of White, square, wood . 27 1895 the curved channel, 1155 with vertical red which is marked by beacons. strii)e. on side facing " the ch a nnel. Upper part closed, lower part open.

White, square, wood, 33 1884 ...... • Visible from all point o approach. 1156 with dwelling. at- tached. '142 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

W. N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. itu itu t Long La

1161 CAPE BEALE S.E. point of entrance 48 47 30 1251316 • Rev. white, 30 C 178 19 to Barclay Sound on seconds. W. coast of Vancou- ver Island.

1163 CARMAN4H On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 40 1244630 Gp. rev. white, 3 C 173 19 ' N. from Bonilla white flashes, 30 Point. seconds, eclipse 30 seconds, com- plete revolution 1 minute.

1165' RACE ROCKS In Strait of Juan de 48 17 30 1233220 Fl.white 10 seconds D, 2.. 118 18' Fuca.

APE FLATTERY U.S. light.

1166' FISGAnD... e On a rock, at western 48 25 43 123 2715 F., see remark-s... D, 4.. 67 12 entrance to Esquintait Harbour.

1168 BERENS ISLAND Western entrance to 48 25 22123 24 0 Occ. white, visible • 44 I 10 Victoria Harbour. 15 secs., eclipsed 5 secs.

1169 SHOAL POINT BEACON Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 1232340F. red ...... 1)- • 53 point, in Victoria Harbour.

1170 PIN ROCK BEACON... In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 125 2320 . F. white 8 3

1172 DISCOVERY ISLAND.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 1231342 F. white D, 6.. 91 15 Island in the Strait of Haro.

TURN POINT U.S. light. 1175 SATURNA ISLAND On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 sec- 125 17 onds.

PATOS ISLAND U.S. light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 143

BRITISH COLUMBIA.

d. he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

White, square, stone, 42 1874 Visible from east round by N. to W. 1161 with dwelling- a t - by N. N. The light should not be tach ed. brought to bear to the northward of E. le N., as there is foul ground • to the northward of the N. limit of the light. Entrance to Sound should not be attempted without local knowledge • or a pilot. White, square, wood, 46 1891 Steam-horn gives blasts of 6 1163 red iron lantern, with seconds in every 30 , sec- white dwelling at- onds. tached. Fog-alarm building in front of and below tower. Alternate black a n d 105 1861 Whistle sounds bla7sts of 5 A 12-inch steam fog-whistle 1185 white horizontal seconds, with intervals of bands, circular, stone 1 minute and 12 seconds. dwelling attached.

White, circular, brick. 56 1861 Shows white in fair way between 1166 Red brick dwelling bearings N. W. and N.W. by W. attached. W. and clears all offlying dan- gers. Shows red from .N.W. by W. W. to S. :ï E. in Esquimalt harbour, and to vessels bound for Victoria or Esquimalt from the eastward after rounding Trial Is- land, it will indicate their distance from shore. If bound to Esqui- malt a W. S. W. course leads out- side of Brotchy Ledge until the light changes from red to white, when it may be steered for, not before. A white ray is shown to' the westward of S. '1.i E. into Es- .- quimalt harbour. - White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell rung bv.hancl answers Light bears from Brotchy Ledge 1168 dwelling attached. vessels' signals. buoy N. N. W. 4 W. Bell tower on sea- ward side.

Hand lantern attached .. 1889 In storms dependence must not be 1169 to cluster of 3 piles, chan- placed on this light. forming beacon. ged 1894 Hand lantern attached 1891 In storms dependence must not be 1170 to cluster of 3 piles, chan- placed on this light. forming beacon. ged . 1894 White, sivare, wood, 47 1886 Steam-horn gives blasts of Visible from S. E. S. round by S. 1172 dwelling attached . 8 seconds, with intervals W. and N. to N.E. by N. + N. Fog-alarm building, of one minute between Steam fog-horn established 1890, 300 wood, white, with them. feet S. Eastwardly of light, 45 . brown roof. feet above high water mark.

White, square, wood, 1888 Visible from N.E. N. round by 1175 with dwelling a t - - W. to S.E. by E. E. Light tached. Iron lantern should not be appneched frcm red. N. or W. within Fi miles. 144 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF ,

`•-• . N. • No. Naine. Location. Characteristic - • - de Of Light. -

itu Sc

t • - La

1177 POIITLOCK I On N.E. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red 1), 7.. 72 1 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- comalie Channel. terpr:se Reef.

1178 PLLII3IPER OR AcrivE'On Georeina Point, 48 52 25 123 17 50 F. white .. . , 6.. I 55 j PASS. Mayne Island, Strait of Georgia.

1180 FRASER RIVER On S.W. end of Stur-.19 5 0 123 17 10]E. white D, 3.. 52 12 geon Bank, S. Sand j Head s.

1181 SAND HEADS BELL- In 24 fathoms W. by S. 49 7 6123 17 54 ...... BUOY . ± S. from No. 3 Stur- geon Bank, red buoy.

1183 POINT ATKINSON..., N. point of entrance to'49 19 42 123 15 54 Rev. white, one C.... 9G15 English Bay and Bur- minute. rani Inlet .

1185 BROCKTON POINT.... biside First Narrows of .49 17 52 123 650 F. See remarks.. D, 7.. 52 . 8 Burrard Inlet, at en , trance to Vancouver Harbour.

1187 ENTRANCE ISLAND... Nanaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 123 48 45j E. white, with red D, 5.. 65 14 I Georgia. sector of 73,° over Gabriola ieef.

1188.G A LLOWS POINT S. side of entrance to 49 10 12 123 55 27IF. red ...... D, p. . 10 ‘.) 1 BEACON. Nanaimo Harbour.

1189 MIDDLE GRousn Nanaimo Harbour • F. white ..... D, ' I BEACON.

1192 YELLOW ISLAND.... On suminit S. E of Den-'49 98 16 120 4210,G p. rev. white, 3 120 17 man Island, S . L. en- I flashes, 30 sec.; trance to Baynes I Eclipse, 30 sec. Sound. . Complete revolu- tion, 1 mm. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 145

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Conciuded. - 1

d.

e he is l

• Colour and b any peculiarity of e ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es à When

White, square, wood, 48 1895 1177 k it ch en attached. Lantern red.

White, square; wood, 42 1885 Fog,-horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the east- 1178 with dwelling at- gives blasts of six seconds ern entrance to Active Pass. tached. White fog-- duration, with intervals Visible from W. 4 S. round by- N. alarm building with of 24 seconds. tO N. E. N. Light in sight clears brown roof and white dangers between Active Pass and tank house near by. East Point. White, hexagonal, 49 1886 Fog-bell attached to the From the light No. 1 black buoy at 1180 wooden tower on iron light- tower, gives a stroke entrance to river bears N.W. pile foundation. - house every 20 seconds. N. 1..ï miles. built 1884 Red iron buoy, sur- 1892 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1181 mounted by staff and on waves. globe.

White, square, wood, 41 1875 Steam-horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 1183 dwelling attached. lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. N. 1889. Sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought seconds, at intervals of 1 to bear to westward of N. by ves- minute. sels in the Strait, as this bearing will onlv lead clear of Sturgeon Bank, off Fraser River.

Lantern on a mast. 30 1890 Bell sound s one stroke every Light white from all points of ap- 1185 Fog-alarm building 20 seconds. proach except over Burnaby Shoal, of wood, white, with which is covered by a red sector brown roof. over arc of 29T-,0 between W.N. W. and W. e S. Bell elevated 42 feet above high water mark and faces N. by E.

White, square, wood, 50 1876 Steam horn close to light- Light red from W. to W. N. 1 1187 - with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- Frona points S. of this light ob- tached. lished 1894. Sound s scured by high land. -Vessels from blasts of 8 seconds, with S. should not change course to intervals of 45 seconds. W. until light changes to white, which will clear Gabriola reef buoy- mile. Lantern attached to 1892 Maintained regularly. In storms 1188 cluster of 3 piles form- dependence must not be placed on ing beacon. it. Gallows Point bears N.W. by N., distant 122- cables.

Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon bears S.W. by W. from 1189 cluster of 3 piles form- chan- Gallows Point, distant 3 cables, in beacon. ged and W. by S. 3;4 cables from 1891 Gallows Point Beacon,

White, square, wood, 55 1890 Visible front all points seaward ex- 1192 with red, iron lan- cept where intercepted by high tern, white dwelling land of Denman and Hornby attached. To clear Maple Bank in coining down Baynes Sound, light must not be brought to bear northward of E. by N. :4 N. Light bearing S.W. clears dangers off S. E. side of Hornby Island.

10

INDEX.

N.B.—The names by which the lights are most generally known are printed in common or lower case letters, and the names of the places near which the lights are situated, in ita/ics.

A No. No. Abbot Harbour 136 Aconi Point 276 Bay Verte 394 Active Pass Beach Point, Murray Harbour 356 1178 Point Advocate Harbour Beach Pubnieo 137 87 Beale, Cape Agate Island 1127 1161 Alberton 409, 410 Bear, Cape 359 Alexander Point 469 Beauharnois 792, 793 Beaujeu Bank Gas Buoys 633, 634 Algernon Rock 631 Beausoleil Island 1028 Allumette Lake, Lower 826 Beaver Harbour, N.B Island 338 29 Amet ...... Beaver Harbour, .N.S 218 Amherstburg ...... 965, 966 Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of N S.... 217 Amherst Island 540 Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet... .. 297 Amour Point 525 Becquets, St. Pierre des 697 Anderson's Hollow 77 Bedegue Bay 377, 378 Ange Gardien ..... 657, 658 Bellechasse...... 647 Anglais, Point aux.. 806 Belledune Point, - « Little 485 Annapolis Basin 109 Belle-Isle 521-526 Annapolis River 110-112 Belle-Isle Public Landing 51, 52 Anse St. Jean 582 Belleville 887 Anticosti 545-548 Bellevue Farm 365, 366 Apple Head 81 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de.. SOO, 801 Apple River 85 Belliveau Cove 118 Argyle 135 Belloni Point 480 Arichat 245-246 Belyea Point 46 Arnprior Island 823 Berens Island, B.0 1168 Arthur, Port 1140 Berens River, Man 1156 Ash Island 747 Berry Head 226 Atkinson, Point 1183 Bersimis River 568, 569 Avon River 100 Betty Island 189 Aylesbury, Cape 400, 401 Bicquette Island 574 Aylmer Island 817 Big Bras d'Or 277 Big Duck Island, N.B 8 Big Fish Island 134 Baccaro 145, 146 Big Miminegash 383, 384 Baddcck Harbour 282 Big Otter Creek 950 Bagot's Bluff . 546 Big Shippeoun 467, 468 Bague, Isle à 766 Big Tignise 411, 412 I3amford Island 1082 Birch Point 471 Bantam Rocks Whistling-Buoy. 146 Bird Island 301 Barclay Sound 1161 Bird Rocks 538 Baril, Point au 1042, 1043 Black Bay 1135 Bar Point 1025 Black Point, P.Q 779 Bar Point Light-ship 963 Black Point Whistling; Buoy 70 Barra Strait. 28G-288 Black Rock 104 Barrett Ledge Gas Buoy. 605 Black Rock Point 277 Barriefield Common 869, 870 Blanche 150 Barrington East Bay Light-ship 144 Blind Sisters 193 Barrington IVest Bay 139 Bliss Island 26 Basin of Mines 90-102 Blockhouse Point 367 Baskins Wharf 818, 819 Blonde Rock Whistling-Buoy 133 Batchneantz Bay 1121 Bloody Island 748 Bathurst 480-482 Boar's Head 113 Batiscan 698, 699 Bois Blanc 964, 967, 968 Battery Point 175 Bonilla Point 1163 Battle Island 1131 Bon Portage Island 139 . Bauld, Cape 523 Bouche, Harbour au 322, 323 Bay des Chaleurs 473-501 Boulaceet Harbour 285 Bay du Vin Island 443, 444 Boyd Island 1073 Bayfield 325 Brandy Pots. 607 Bay, Forteau 525 Brazil Rock Bell-Buoy 147 Baync's Sound 1192 Bridgeport Harbour 271 Bay of Quinté 870-901 Bridges Point 65 Bay St. Paul 624 Brier Island 1.15 148 INDEX.

No. No. Brighton Beach 368, 369 Cardigan Bay 353 Brighton, Ont 898-900 Cardigan River. 352 Brig Point 189 Carey Point 278 Britannia 816 Caribou Island, Lake Superior ..... 1125 Brockton Point 1185 Caribou Island, Strait of North'Id, N.S 336 Brooklyn Pier 163 Caribou River, Saguenay 500, 591 Brothers, The 880 Carleton 496 Browns Point 867 Carmanah...... 11G3 Bruce Mines 1080 Curons Point, NB 481, 482 Bruce, Port 951 Carons Point, Ottawa River 790 Brûlé, Cap 641-643 Carousel Island. 558 Buckoms Point 820 Carter Island 155 Buctouche 423-426 Cascumpec 408, 410 Bunker Island 127 Cassies Point 422 Burlington Bay 028, 929 Catfish Creek 951 Burntcoat 08 Centre Brother Island ...... 880 Burnt Island 864 Centre Light-ship, Lake St. Peter 792 Barra cd Inlet 1183, 1185 Chaleur Bay 473-502 Burwell, Port 050 Champlain 703, 701 Bustard Rocks 1050-1032 Channel Island 1156 Byng Inlet 1045-1047 Channel Patch Gas Buoy 629 C Chantry Island 994 Charles, Cape 691, 692 Cadieux, Pointe à 804 Charlottetown 305-367 Callaghan's Island 187 Chateauguay 791 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 824 Chats Lake 822-824 Campbell Island, C.B 200 Chatte, Cape 559 Campbell's Island, Dipper Harbour 32 Chebucto Head 195 Campbellton 492, 493 Chedabucto Bug 237, 238 Campobello bland 15, 16 Chênes, Lake des 810-820 Candlebox Island 130 Cherry Island 845 Gansa, Cape 231 Chester 180, 181 Canso, Gut of 240, 241 Cheticamp 310-312 Canso Harbour 236 Chicoutimi 584- 594 Canso, North ...... 321 Christian Island 1025 Cap it. l'Aigle 618 Church Point, Buctouche 425, 426 Cap à la Roche 691-694 Church Point, St. Mary's Bay, N.S 119 Cap aux Oies 621 Ciboux Island 301 Cap BrUlé 011-643 Citrouille Point 702 Cape Aylesbury 400, 401 Claire, Point 795 Cape BattId. 523 Clapperton Island 1069 Cape Beale 1161 Clarke Cove 292 Cape Bear 359 Clark, Point 989 Cape Brea.ker 230 Cobequid Bay 93 - 98 Cape Capiton 85 Cobourg 910-012 Cape Charles 691, 692 Coffin Island 165 Cape Chatte 559 Colborne, Port 941, 042 Cape Despair 504 Colchester P,eef . 962 Cape d'Or Fog-Whistle 88 Cold Spring Head 344 Cape Egmont 381 Cole Shoal 856 Cape Enrage 78 Collingwood - 1022, 1023 Cape Fourchu 125, 126, 129 Co/po)/8 eq., 1013 Cape Gaspé 509 Contrecœur Traverse 757, 758 Cape George, Bras d'Or Lake 294 Con tea y In kt 405, 400 Cape George,Strait of Northumberland 327 Corbay Point . 1121 Cape Lahave 173 Cornaall Canal • 832 Cape la Rende 249 Corunna.. 981, 982 Cape Madeleine, River St. Lawrence 708-711 Coteau Landing 842 Cape Magdalen, Gulf 556 Coudras. Isle aux 623 Cape Norman 524 Conlonge, Lake 825 Cape North 307 Country Harbour 224 Cape Race 532 Cove Head 391, 395 Cape Ray 530 Cove Island 1003 Cape Robert 1075 Cow Bay 209 Cape Roseway 151 Cox Point 61 Cape Rosier 553 Cranberry lIead, C.B 274 Cape Sable 142, 143 Cranberry Island, Canso 231 Cap St. Joseph 622 Crane Island 036 - Cape St. Lawrence 308 Cra],aud 371-375 Cape St. Mary 121 Credit, Port 096 Cape Salmon 611 Creighton Head 244 Cape Sharp 89 Cross Island 176 Cape Spencer 71 Croucher's Island 185 Cap Rouge 641- 643 Crow Harbour 237 Capiton, Cape 83 Current, Little 1065-1067 Caraquet 477 Cutler Island 236 INDEX. 149

D No. No. Dalhousie, .N.B.... 48.7-489 Escuminac 433 Dalhousie, Port, Ont 931, 932 Esprit Island, St 259 Darlington 917 Esguimalt Harbour 1166 Darnley Basin .... 404 Etang, du Nord 539 Darnley Point 400, 401 Debert 96 Deep River Islet ..... 831 De l'ara, Strait of Juan 1165 False Ducks 877 Deming Point 229 Faine Point . - 554 De Monts, Point 561 Fanjoy Point 64 Denison's Island. . 937 Father Point 571 Denman Island ..... 1192 First Narrows 1185 Departure Bay ...... 1187 Fisgard 1166 Derby Point. . . 288 Fish Fluke Point 7 Des Chats, Lake ..... 822-824 Fish Island. 402, 401 Des Cliénes, Lake 816-820 Fisherman's Harbour_ ...... , 224 Deseronto 881 Fitzroy Rock 364 Despair, Cape ' 504 Flat Point, C.B 272 Detroit River 063- 974 Flat Rock, Gaspé 506 Devil Island. 204, 205 Flewelline's Landing 50 Dickinsons Landing 852 Flint Head 270 _Witt,'" G ut. . . . 109 Folly Point 81 Dighy Pier 110 Folly River 95 Dipper Harbour 32 Foote's Dock 1116 Discovery Island .. 1172 Foreland, North 947 Ditcliburn's Shoal 939 Fort Coalonge 825 Dixon's Point. ... 423, 424 Forteau Bay * 525 1/oz, Island ...... 252 Fort Folly Point ...... 81 Dorval. 794 Fort Malden 971, 972 Douglas Island.... 487 Fort Point, La Have Rimer ...... 171 Dover ..... 187 Fort Point, Liverpool Bay ' 162 Dover, Port... . 946 Fort William, Algoma 1138, 1139 Drake, Outer 877 Fort William, Ottawa River. 830 Drews Head 29 Fourché Bell-Boy 260 Du Clii7ne Wharf ...... 418, 110 Fourchu, Cape 125, 126, 129 Duck Island, Big, N.B 8 Fox Island, Lake Simc,oe . . . 935 Duck Island, Great, Ont ...... 1008 Fox Island, ...... 438-440 Duff and Gatfield's Range. 973, 974 Fraser River 1180 Dummv, The 955 Erasers }'am, Pictou 332, 333 Dyke, Little. 95 Erasers Point, C.B...... 284 Freestone Islet . 296 Frenchman's Bay 920 French River 1050-1054 East Berner Island 216 East End, Anticosti 545 G East End, Long Point 947 East End, Sable Island...... 234 Gaharus 262 Eastern Harbour, Cheticamp 310, 311 Gage Point 875 East Gap 921 Gagetown 58 East Ironbound Island 181 Gallows Point Beacon . . 1188 East Light-ship, Lake St. Peter 721 Gananoque Narrows 860 East Neehish, Upper Range 1094, 1095 Gannet Rock 3 East Point, P.E.I. 318 Gargantua 1123 East Point, Saturna Island ...... 1175 Gaspé 507-509 East Quoddn Head 16 George, Cape 294, 327 East Souris' 349 George Island 202 East Templeton 814 Georgetown 354, 355 Eboulements, Les 622 Georgeville 781 Economy 92 Gcorgia Stem il 1178, 1187 Ecureuii Shoal.. 673 Georgina Point 1178 Eddy Point 210 Gereaux Island ' 1015 Edriard Island 1135 Giant's Tomb 1027 Edward, Point ...... 083, 984 Gibraltar Point ' 923 Eg,g Island, N.S e09, 210 Gilbert Island 65 Egg Island, Ont 905 Gillis Point ...... 285 Egg Island, Que 560 Gin Island 1023 Egmont, Cape 381 Glasgow Point. - 253 Elgin, Port 993 Glengarry Point 850 Ellenwood Passage 131 Gloucester B«y 1028 Elm Tree l'oint. 484 Goderich 986-988 Encampment, Sailors 1086, 1087, 1090, 1091 Gooseberry Island 298 English Bay 1183 Goose Cape, Que 621 Enrage, Cape 78 Goose Lake, 75T. B.. . .... 473 Entrance Island, B.0 1187 Gordon Rock 1037 Entry Island, Magdalens 541 Gore Bay. 1074 150 INDEX.

No. No.

Grace, Isle de 731 Hope Island 1026 Grande Digue 251 Hope, Port 914 Grand Rivière du Chine 686 Horse-shoe Bar Light-ship. 442 Grande Isle, Kampuraska 617 Horton 100 Grand Harbour 7 Hubbard Cove 184 Grand Lake, N.B ...... • 61- 64 Hugh Rock 1039 Grand Manan 3, 7-10 Grand Manitoulin Island 10064010, 10112-1075 1 Grand Narrows 287, 288 Grand Passage 116 Indian Point, Bay of Quinté 882 Grand Rustico 396, 397 Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I 378 Grand River 503 Indian Point, Big Shippegan, N.B. 467, 468 Grant Beach 449, 450 Indian Point, 13ztetouche, N.B 425, 426 Gravenhurst Narrows. 937 Indian Rocks, Whistling-Buoy 361 Great Bird Rock 538 Ingonish 304, 305 Great Bras d'Or 278-280 Inner Automatic Whistling,-Buoy, Hal- Great Bras d'Or Lake 290-294 ifax 197 Great Chêne River. 686 Ironbound Island, West 113 Great Duck Island 1003 Ironbound Island, East • 181 Great Village River 04 Isaac Harbour 222, 223 Green Cove. 123 Island of Orleans 645, 646, 649 Green Head, River St. John. 42 Isle à la Bague 767 Green Island, Guysboro' County, N.S 224 Isle à la Pierre 730 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S. 182 Isle aux Coudres 623 Green Island. Que 603 Isle aux Grues 636 Green Island, Richmond County-, N.S 248 Isle aux Noix 743, 744 Green Point 184 Isle aux Prunes 761 Greenly Island 526 Isle aux Raisins 728, 729 Green Shoal, Ottawa River.. 814 Isle aux Vaches 772 Gregory Island 296 Isle de Grace 731 Grenadier Island 857 Isle Haute 86 Grenville Harbour . 398, 399 Isle of Coves 1003 Grey Mare Ledge. 27 Isle Perrot 798 Griffith's Island 1014 Isle Ste. Thérèse 769-772 Grime Shoal ...... ..... 232 Grindstone Island, N.B 79 Orindstone Island, Magdalens 539 Grondines 693, 694 Jackstraw Shoal 861 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy 638 Jaiet Head 1074 Grosse Point S-11 .Teddore Rock 208 Guion Island 261 Jemseg, Point 59 , Ont 913 Jerome Point 256 Gull Rock, N.S 154 .Terseyman Island 245 Gut of Canso 210, 241 Johns Ledge, St 138 Guysborough Harbour 238 Jones Island ...... ..... 1037,1038 Jourimain 414 Juan de Fuca, Strait of 1165

Ha Ha Bay. 583 11 Halfway Point, North of 741, 742 Halifax . 192-205 Kagawong. 1070 Hamilton Island 819 Kaministiquia. 1138, 1139 Harbour au Bouche 322, 323 Kamouraska 617 Harbour Island 212 Kelly Point - 287 Harbour Point 262 Kennebeccasis River 44 Haro Strait 1172 Kidston Island 282 Harper's Point 474 Killarney 1057-1060 Hart Island 236 Kincardine 990, 991 Hasard Point. 365, 366 King Head 329 Haute, Isle • 86 K ingport 102 Hawkesbury Port 241 Kingston 869-871 Hawleys Island 827 Kingsville 961 Hay Island 454, 455 Knapps Point 867 Head Harbour 16 Knight Point, Que 838-840 Head of Bois Blanc Island 967, 968 Knights Point, P.E I 349 Heath Point 515 IIebert, Port.. 158 Hendry- Farm Herring Cove 199 Lachine. 786-788 Heron Island 486 Lacolle 745, 746 Hetty Point 85 Lahave 171 Hillsborough Bay 370 Lahave Bell-Buoy 169 Hillsborough Wharf 82 Lahave River 170, 173 Hobson's Nose 178 Lake des Chats 822-824 Holly Point. 222, 223 Lake Coulonge 825 Hood, Port 319 Lake des Chênes 816-820 INDEX. 151

No. No. Lake Memphremagog 778-783 McKies Point 843 Lake Muskoka 937-939 McKinnon Harbour 290 Lake Nipissing 1147, 1148 I McMann's Point 62 Lake of the Woods 1151 J McN ell Beach 279 Lake of Two Mountains 804 MacNutt island ' 151 Lake Rosseau 939 Macquereau Point ' 501 Lake St. Clair 977, 978 McQuestion's Point. 832 Lake St. Francis 838-846 McTavish Point . 812 Lake St. John 597-600 Madame Island 244, 249 Lake St. Louis 78G-793 Madam Island, St. Lawrence,Gas Buoy 648 Lake St. Peter 720-729 Magdalen Cape. 556 Lake Sinicoe 935 Madeleine, Cape. 708-711 Lake TC71Zi8CCIMinglle 835, 836 Magdalen Islands 538-541 Lake Winnipeg 1156 Magog 778 Lamb Island 1132 Mahone Bay...... 178, 179, 181, 182 Lancaster 846, 847 Main-à-Dieu . 266 L'Ange Gardien 657, 658 Maitland 123 Langlais Point 686 Maitland, Port 944 Lark Islet. 579 Malden 971, 972 La Ronde, Cape 249 Malpeque Bay 402, 403 La Tête River ...... 99 Manitoba .1154, 1155, 1156 Lavaltrie 753, 754 Manitoulin Island 1006-1010, 1062-1075 Lead Mines 783 Manitowaning 1062 Leamington 959 Marache Point 246 Leards 371 372 Margaree 313, 314 Lefroy Island '1053 Margaret's Bay 185, 186 Lennox Passage 251-256 Margaret Island Bank. 638 Lepreau 30, 31 Margaretville 105 Les Eboulements 622 Mariories Isle 298 L'Etang Harbour 27 Marks Point 18 Letete Passage ...... 25 Marshall Cove 107 Lime Kiln Crossing 969, 970 Martin River 557 Lindoe Island 859 Mascabin Point 25 Lingan Read 271 Masstown 96 Liscombe 220 Matane 564 Little Belledune 485 Matane Pier 565 Little Bras d'Or 276 Manger Island 65 Little Channel 405, 406 Mayne Island 1178 Little Current r065-1067 Meaford 1019 Little Dyke 95 Meagher Beach. 201 Little Hope 159 Medway Head 167 Little Métis 566 Memphremagog, Lake 778-783 Little Narrows 283 Memramcook River 81 Little Shippegan 470, 474 Merig,omish 329 Little Stave Island 860 Metabetchouan 597 Liverpool Bay 162, 165 Meteghan River 120 Liverpool Whistling-BiMy e 164 Metis Point, Little 566 Lockeport Whistling-Buoy ...... 156 Michael Point 1006 London, New 398, 399 Michipicoten Island 1126, 1127 Lonely Island 1056 Middle Ground Beacon, Nanairno.... 1189 Lone Rock Bell-Buoy 1033 Middle Ground Gas Buoy. 625 Long Eddy Point. 11 Middle Island, Lake Erie 958 Long Pilgrim. 610 Middle Island, Miramichi River. 451 Long Point 947, 948 Midjic Bluff 24 Long Reach 48 Miminegash, Big 383, 384 L'Orignal 811 Mines Basin 90-102 Lotbiniere 682, 683 Mink Island 1034 Louisburg 263, 26-1, 265 Miramichi Bay or River 434-458 Lower Allumette Lake 826 Miramichi Bay Light-ship 442 Lower _Narrows ... 829 Miscou Gully 470 Lower Neguac Wharf ' 456, 457 471, 473 Lower Traverse Light-ship 626 Mississauga Strait 1010 LOW Point 272 Mississauga Island 1076 .Lubec Harrows 15 Moffatt's Wharf - 493 Lunenburg...... 174-176 Mohawk Island 943 Lurcher Shoal 124 Molasses Harbour Lyal Island 1000 Molsons Island 782 Money Point 307 DI Montée du Lac. 641-643 Montgomery Island. 490 Mabou 316, 317 Mont magny, St. Thomas de 637 1, 2 Montmorency Falls 657, 658 .itIcEachren's Farm 389, 390 Morris Island 822 McKenzie Point, C.B 280 Morrisons Beach 352 McKenzie Wharf, Ont 1016 3Iorrisons Island 827 152 INDEX.

No. No.

Moser Island 169, 170 Moss Creek 96 Moulin River • 592, 593 Fouet Bank 673 Mouse Island 247 Page Island 148 Mouton, Port 161 Palmers Landing 53 Mudge Bay 1070 Palmers Wharf, P.E.I 375 Mulholland Point 15 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 1120 Mullins Point .. . 339, 340 Panmure Head 353 Murray Bay 619 Parrsboro' 90 Murray Canal 892-897 Parry Sound 1034-1039 Murray Harbour 356, 357 Partridge Island, Lake Huron 1060 Muskoka Lakes 937-939 Partridge. Island, N.S 90 Musquash Harbour 35 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour.. 37, 38 Musquash Island Ca Paspebiac 499 Pass(onaq noddy Bay ‘-)9_95 Pauls Bluff 373 Pea Point Peart Point 238 .Nanainvo Harbour 1187-1189 Penses Island. 131 Narrow Island 1068 Peggy l'oint 186 Neebish, East, Upper Range..... 1094, 1095 Pelee 955, 956 Negro Ieland, N.S 150 Penetanguishene 1030, 1031 Negro Point, N.B 39 Peninsula Harbour 1129 Neguac 456-458 Percé 505 Nepigon Bay 1131, 1132 Perroquet Island 550 Newcastle, Grand Lake 62 Perrot Isle 798 Newcastle, Miramichi 452 Ptter Id«nd ...... 116 Newcastle, Ont 916 Peter Point, Ont 003 New London 398, 399 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 506 Newport Point 502 Peter Rock 913 Niagara 933 Peter's Ba y 249 .iVicholson's Island 005 Peter's Island .. 116 Nig,ger Island Shoal 800 Pcticodiac River. .. 81, 82 Nine Mile Point 875 Petitdegrat 217 Nipissing, Lake. 1147, 1148 Petit Passage 113 Noix, Isle aux 743, 744 Petit Rocher 484 Nord, Etang du 539 Pickering.. ...... 020 Norman, Cape 524 Pietou 331-334 North Canso. ...... 321 Pictou Island 330 North Cape, N.S. 307 Pie Islard 1141 North East Point, St. Paul Island.... 534 Pierre, Isle à la 730 North East Shoal Whistling, Buoy.... 183 Pigeon Island 876 North Foreland. 947 Pilgrim Shoal Gas Buoy 609 North of Halfway Point ...... , . 741, 742 Pilgrim, Long 610 North Point, P.E.I 385 Pillar, Stone.. 630 North Point, P.E.I., Whistling- Buoy 386 Tree 998, 099 North Rustico 396, 397 Pins, Point aux 1119 North Sister Rock 1081 Pin Rock Beacon • 1170 North Tracadie 463, 454 Piper's Cove 288 Northumberland Straits 338 Plateau 506 North-west Ledg,e 114 Eaton, The 679, 680 Nottawasaga Island 1021 Pleasant Point 882 Plumper Pass 1178 Point à Cadieux 804 0 Point Aconi 276 Point Amour 5°5 Oak Point, :N. liramichi Bay, N.13 445, 446 Point Atkinson 1183 Oak Point, St. John River, N.B. 49 Point au Baril 1042, 1043 Oak Point, N.S 102 Point aux Anglais 806 Oakville 027 Point aux Pins..... 1119 O'Hara Point 508 aux Orignaux 620 Opemican .Narrows.. 835, 836 l'oint aux Trembles 775, 776 Or, Cape d' 88 Point Citrouille 702 Orignaux, Pointe aux 620 Point Claire. 705 Orleans Channel 652-658 l'oint Clark 089 Oromoeto. 66 Point de Monts ...... 561 Orwell Harbour 363 Point du Lac 720 Oshawa 918 Point Edward 983, 984 Ottawa River 791-836 Point Langlais 686 Otter Creek, Big 050 Point Lepreau 30, 31 Ouelle, River 620 Point O'Hara. 508 Ouetique Island 254 Point Pelee 955 Outer Automatic Whistling-Buoy, Point Peter, Gaspé, Que 506 Halifax 196 Point Peter, Ont. 903 Outer Drake 877 Point Pleasant 882 Owen Sound 1017, 1018 Point Prim, Digby Gut, N.S. 109 INDEX. 153

No. No. Point Prim, Hillsborough Bay, P.E.I. 362 Red Islet Light-ship 576 Point Rich 528 Red Islet 578 Point Traverse 878 Red River 1154, 1155 Point Tupper . 211 Red Rock, Parry Sound 1034 Pokemouche 465, 466 Red Rock Point, Killarney 1057 Pokesudie 476 Reeds Point 41 Pomquet Island 325 Répentigny 764, 765 Pope's Harbour 212 Restigouche River . . 492, 493 Porphyry Point 1135 Richards Landing 1083 Port Arthur 1140 Richelieu...... 681 Portage Island 441 Richelieu River - 741-744 Portage Island, Bon 139 Richibucto Harbour ...... 429, 430 Portapique 93 Richibucto Head 428 Port Bevis 280 Richmond Bay ...... 402, 403 Port Bruce 951 Rich Point 528 Port Burwell ... 950 Riht011Ski 571 Port Colborne 911, 942 River Caribou 590, 591 Port Credit. 926 River du Moulin, 592, 593 Port Dalhousie 931, 932 River Ottawa 794-836 Port Dover ..... 046- River °Ilene 620 Port Elgin 993 River St. Clair 981, 982 Port George 106 River St. Francis 726, 727 Port Hawkesbury 241 River St. Mary 108C-1119 Port Hebert 158 River Thames 977, 978 Port Hood 319 River Valin 586, 587 Port Hope 914 Rivière du Chêne 686 Port Latour .• 148 Rivière du Loup 606 Portlock Point 1177 Rix's Point 383 Port Maitland 944 Robert, Cape 1075 Port Medway .... 166, 167 Robertson Point 63 Port Mouton 161 Roberval . 598, 599 Portneuf, above Quebec. 677, 678 Rockport. 80 Portneuf, Saguenay County 572 Rondeau Harbour 953, 954 Port St. Andrews 21, 22 Ronde, Cape la 249 Port St. Francis 716, 717 Rook Island 237 Port Stanley 952 Roseway, Cape 151 Port Williams...... 107- Rosier, Cape 553 Poste St. Martin 584, 585 Rosseau 939 Prescott ...... 854 Rouge, Cap 641-643 Presqu'Isle, Lake Ontario 908 Rustico 396, 397 Presqu'Isle, Owen Sound 1016 Preston Beach 434, 435 Prim Point, N.S 109 Prim Point, P.E.I.. ...... 362 Sable, Cape 142 Prince Eelward Island 348-384 Sable Island Cape 143 Prospect 189 Sable Island 233, 234 Prunes, Isle aux 761 Saguenay 579-594 Public Landing„ Belle-Isle 51, 52 Sailors' Encampment 1086, 1087, 1090-1091 Pubnico Harbour 137 St. Alphonse 583 Pugwash 342 St. Andrew Point 354, 355 Purdy's Shoal 46 St. Andrews 21, 22 St. .Anicet 844 Ste. Anne de Bellevue 800, 801 Ste. Anne de Beaupré 652 Quaco 72-75 St. Ann Harbour, C.B 302 Quaker Island. 180 St.. Antoine 672 Quarantine Gas Buoy 638 St. Clair, Lake 977, 978 Quebec 661, 662 St. Clair, River 981, 982 Quebec Harbour Lake Superior 1126, 1127 St. Croix Que . 673, 674 Qutbec Point, River St. Lawrence. 866 St. Croix ,River, .117-.B 18, 19 Queen's Wharf, Toronto 924, 925 Ste. Emélie 689, 690 Quinté, Bay of 870-901 St. Esprit Island 259 Quinté, Carrying Place 906, 907 Ste. Famille 653, 654 Quoddy Head, East 16 St. Francis, Port 716, 717 St. Francis River 726, 727 St. François 645 646 St. George's Bay 325 Race, Cape 532 St. Jean 649 Race Rocks 1165 St. Jean, Anse 582 Ragged Island Harbour. . 154-156 St. John Harbour, N.B 37-41, 70 Rains Wharf 1088, 1089 St. John Lake 597-600 Rainy River 1151, 1152 St. Johns Ledge Bell-Buoy 138 Raisins, Isle aux ...... 728, 729 St. Laurent 650 Ray, Cape 530 St. Lawrence, Cape 308 Red Horse Rock 863 St. Louis Lake 786-793 Red Islands, C.B 293 St. Martin, Poste. 584, 585 11

154 INDEX.

No. No. St. Martins 73 Southampton Harbour 995, 996 St. Margaret Bay ...... 182 South Bay Point - 878 . St. Mary Bay, N.S 119 S. Point Anticosti 546 St. Mary Cape, N.S 121 South River 1148 St. Mary _River, Ont 1086-1119 South Tracaclie 461, 462 St. Patrick Channel 282-284 South-East Bay 1147 St. Paul Bay ...... 624 South-West Head, Grand Manan ... 5 St. Paul Island. 534-536 S.W. Point .Anticosti 547 St. Peters 387, 388 S.W. Point, St. Paul Island 536 St. Peters Bay, C.B 249, 256 South Traverse 625 St. Peler Inlct 294, 296-298 S.W. Wolf Island 13 St. Peters Island, Hillsborough Bay 370 South Wolf Whistling-Buoy ...... 12 St. Peters Lake 720-729 Spanieh Bap 272 St. Pierre des Becquets 697 Spanish River Mills 1073 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel 655, 656 Spectacle Island, JVS 161 Ste. Marie, Sault 1115 Spectacle Shoal, Ont 862 Ste. Placide ' 807, 808 Spencer Cape. 71 St. Roch Light-shiP. 626, 627 Spencer Point 94 St. Thérèse, Isle 769-772 Spence:3 Island 826 St. Thomas de Montmacmv 637 Spider Island 1067 St. Valentine 743, 744 Split Rock Whi.tling-Buoy 34 Salmon, Cape, Que 611 Spruce Point...... 19 Salmon Point, Ont 901 Spry Bay Bell-Buoy 213 Salters Head ...... . 97 Stag Island 981, 982 Salt Point... ...... 901 Stanley, Port 952 Sambro ..... , ...... 192. 194 Stave Island, Little 860 Sand Heads, Fraser River 1180, 4181 Stoddart Island 140 Sand Point, Guysboro County 240 Stonehaven 479 Sand Point, St. John River , 43 Stonehouse Point 850 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour 152 Stone Island 730 Sandy Beach Point Lightship 508 Stone Pillar . .... ...... 630 Sandy Island, P.E I 408 Strait of Juan De Fuca 1165 Sandy's Point 208 Strait of Georgia 1178, 1187 Saturna Island 1175 Strait of Haro 1172 Saugeen 997 Strawberry Island...... 1064 Sault Ste. Marie 1115 ,St u rgeori, Bank 1180 Savage Harbour 389, 390 Sulphur Island 1078 Savards 588, 589 Summerside 379, 380 Scatterie 266, 267 Surprise Shoal Bell-Buoy 1012 Schooner Island 835 Swallow Tail 10 Schooner Passage 130, 131 Swampy Island . 1156 Scotch Bonnet 905 Swashway Range 436, 437 Sea Cow Head ..... . 377 Sydney 273, 274 Seal Island, S.E. coast of N.S 132 Seal Island, Lennox Passage 252 Seal Island, Machias 1, 2 Sect Wolf Island 314 Telegraph Island 885 Seven Islands 558 Tenliseamingue, Lake 835, 836 Shafners Point 111 Tenant Point 190 Shag Harbour Sound 139, 140 Terence Bay 190 Sharp, Cape 89 Texas Dock 973, 974 Shediac 415-420 Thames River . 977, 978 Sheet Harbour 214-216 Thessalon River 1079 Sheet Rock 215 Thornbury 1020 Shelburne Harbour 152 Three Top Island 228 Sheldrake Island 447, 448 Thrunacap 198, 204, 205 Sherbrooke To 201 Thunder Cape 1137 Shingle Pc:nt. 158 Thunder Bay 1137 Ship Harbour 241 Tignish 411, 412 Shipley Head 190 Tohermory, 1011 Shippegan 467-469 Torbay 226 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 1169 Toronto 924, 925 Shoal Island 1084 Tracadie, N.B 461-464 Sintcoe Island 875 Tracadie, P.E.I 392, 393 Sirncoe Lake 935 Tracadegash Point 496 Sissibc:0 117 Trap Bock 267 Sister Rock, Is 1081 Traverse, Contrecœur 757, 758 Sisters Bell-Buoy 193 Traverse . 625- 627 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 872 Trembles Shoal. 671 Snake Island, Lake St. John 600 Trembles, Point aux 775, 776 Snug HarbJur 1035, 1036 Trinity Bell-Buoy 122 Soo 1115 Tryon Shoal Whistling-Buoy 376 Sorel 732, 733 Tupper, Point . 241 Soucier Island 836 Tusket Islands. 131 Souris East 349 Tusket, River. 134 Souris East Breakwater 350 Two Mountains, Lake of . 804 INDEX. 155

No. No. U Westhaver Island 179 Uniacke Point 287 West Head, Cape Sable Island Upper.Traverse Lig,ht-shin. 627 West Head, Quaco 73 West Ironbound Island. 173 West Light-ship, Lake St. Peter 723 West Point, Anticosti , 548 Vaches, Isle aux 772 West Point, P.E I 382 Valentine, St 743, 744 Westport 116 Valin River 586, 587 Whisky Island 1030 Valleyfield 841 Whitby 919 Vancouver 1185 Whitehaven 228 Vereheres 761 Whitehead Island, Guysboro' County 229 Victoria Harbour, B.0 1168-1170 1Vhitehead Island, Yarmouth County 135 Victoria Island, Gttawa River 822 TVhite Head, Percé 505 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 1142 White Island Reef 604 Victoria, P.E.I 373, 374 Whycocomagle-- 284 Vin Island, Bay du 443, 41-4 Wiarton 1013 Wicked Point 904 11' William's Landing 48 Williams Port .* 107 W adleighs Point 780 Wilmot Bluff 67 Wallace Harbour 339 Wilson '3 Channel 1082 Walton Harbour 99 Windmill Point 854 Wilton Island 1035 Winnipeg Lake 1156 Wambolds 213-215 Witch Shoal.. 778 Ward's Point 80 Wolfe Island, Riv&r St. Lawrence 866 Washadamoak Lake 55, 56 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 13 TVaubuno Channel 1033 Wolf Point 211 Way Shoal 813 Wood Islands 360 Wedge Island 221 Woods, Lake of the 1151 TVel a nd Canal 911, 942 Wrights 373, 374 Weller's Bay 906, 907 Westaira ys 355 West End, Long Point 948 West End, Sable Island. 233 Western Head 199 Yarmouth 125-129 Western Islands 1032 Yellow Island 1192 OICE OF THE Commissioner of Lights. 1 J U N 30 1908

Department- of Marine & Fisheries, 0 '2" .1'.41.'W ,