Lights and Fog-Signals

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Df SHERIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREAU 1910 2 a ‘

LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

CORRE 01ED TO THE

1st April, 1910

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREAU 1910 LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, those required for the winter passage of either steamers or ice boats to Prince Edward Island, the Light on the southwest point of St. Paul Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia. are exhibited all the year round. All other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in operation whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used solely as harbour lights are not exhibited when the harbour is closed, although the general navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are maintained only during the fishing season. In any case where there is reasonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation. All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit, and are kept out as late as is consistent with safety, usually being removed between the 15th and 30th November. • All the Ga.s Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible after the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the 10th November each autumn, when they are replaced by wooden spar buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence below' Quebec are removed after the 14th November, excepting those replacing the gas buoys at each end of the Beaujeu bank and at the Channel patch, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out. Mariners must bear in mind the fact that gas buoys are unwatched, and if extinguished, some time may elapse before a tender can reach them to repair or relight. -Their lights cannot therefore be depended upon in the same way as those shown &run watched lighthouses.

G. J. DESBARATS, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries. DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, OTTAWA, CANADA, 1st April, 1010. TABLE OF DISTANCHS

BY ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Heights in in Heights in in Heights in in in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical • eet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles.

5 2958 2565 70 11 1)67 9598 250 20916 1814 10 4'184 3628 75 11456 9935 300 22912 1987 15 5123 4443 80 11832 1026 350 24748 - 2146 20 5916 5130 85 12196 10'57 400 26.457 22.94 25 6 1)14 5736 90 12549 1088 450 28.062 2430 30 7245 6283 95 12893 1118 500 29580 25 1)5 35 7826 6787 100 13228 1147 550 31024 2690 40 8366 7255 110 13874 1203 600 32403 2810 45 8 1)74 7 1696 120 14490 1256 650 33726 29'25 50 9354 8112 130 15 1083 1308 700 *35000 3028 55 9811 8509 140 15.652 1357 I 800 37416 - 3245 60 10246 8 1)86 150 16201 1422 I 900 39836 3454 65 10 1665 9249 200 18708 1622 1,000 41833 3628

EXAMPLE.-A Light 100 feet above the water will be visible to an observer whose eye is elevated 15 feet above the water 159 nautical miles ; thus, from the table :— 15 feet elevation, distance visible, 441 nautiçal miles. 101) " 1147 1591 ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

L,ights

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In catoptric lights the intensity may vary, depending on the position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes. Ge. FL. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not necessarily of the saine colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. F. & FL. Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed bY short eclipses. REV. Revolving. Lig,ht gradually increasing, to full effect, then decreasing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous light may be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they arc liable to variations in, intensity daring the continuance of the flash as the position of the .reflectors changes.) Ge. REV. Group Revolving. Showing, groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catbptrie apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Occ. Occulting. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed. ALT. Alternating, Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning, of the next.

ILLUMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors. D. Dioptrie, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order . downwards. Those marked of the 7th order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked " p " are inferior pressed glass lenses, principally of 31 inches focal distance.

The Bearings are Magnetic, and are given from seaward.

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above the sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high water.

The Geographical Positions of the Lights are Approximate. CAUTION

WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS

The intrinsic power of a light should always be considered when expecting to make it in thick weather. A weak light is ea,sily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power to bright or white lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

CUTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, white lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour. WITH RESPECT TO FOG-SIGNALS.

Having in yiew the varying distances at which a fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog near to, but not observable from, a fog-signal station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-signals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely , implicitly upon these fog-signals, but should always use the lead, which, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. - Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance frein a fog,-signal by- the power of the Bound. Under certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions may vary at the same station within very short intervals of time. Mariners must never assume that the fog signal is not in operation because they do not hear it even when in close prox,imity. The expression "foggy weather " means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objects indistinct.

ERRORS

N.H.--It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this work or an3r failure in the aids to navigation may be immediately communicated by letter, to the CHIEF ENGINEER OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, Otta:Vira, Canada. Such letters ma }- be mailed post free In Canada. AIDS TO NAVIGATION-FILE NUMBERS

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

OTTAWA, CANADA, 1st April, 1910. •

A scheme of recording that portion of the coréespondence of the Department of Marine and Fisheries of Canada, which relates to aids to navigation, has been devised, whereby the files are numbered to correspond with the numbers that the several aids carry in this year's list of lights and fog signals, with a letter added to indicate sub- division according to subject.

The subdivisions designated by letter are as follows :-

C — Construction.

L —Land and titles. K—Keepership. • R—Repairs.

F — Fog signals.

B —Boats, boathouses, wharves, &c. —Maintenance and miscellaneous. A—Apparatus. S—Supplies.

As there were in the Department when this arrangement was inaugurated nearly 20,000 files, those relating to aids to navigation begin under the new system with No. 20,001 instead of No. 1; the round number 20,000 should, therefore, be added to every number that appears in the accompanying index.

As illustrations : Any correspondence with reference to a boat, boathouse or wharf for Abbot harbour lightstation would be on file No. 20225 B; while the appointment of a lightkeeper, or any question respecting his salary, at Jerome Point lighthouse, would be treated under file No. 20439 K.

By this plan any official can, by referring to this index or to a list of lights, quote at once the file number of any subject relating to existing aids to navigation respecting which he wishes to communicate with the Department, and officers of the Department are hereby instructed to quote such file numbers in all their correspondence, and to writ,e respecting only one subject in one letter.

G. J, DESBARATS, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries. WM. P. ANDERSON, Chief Engineer. LIST

OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON VIE COASTS, -"RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

CORRECTED TO THE 1st April, 1910

247-1 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW

BAY OF

.7.• ..„..,- .,.. ■ ,•:.-, >7 : ;7. .,. -- "5 , - -.5 _.-.. • 0 Characteristic Location. v Name. . ...... No. of Light ....., • .., ,.. c.:..- -P. z> ...5 .- --,,- 5 5

iLITTLE RIVER U.S. Light.

1 1 Near middle of island .. 44 30 7 67 6 19 F. white D, 2.. 76 14 i 2 MACHIAS SEAL IS- 64 yards S.E.from north F. white D, 3.. 72 14 LAND. I - westerly light. l

4 GANNET ROCK S. of Grand Manan. .. 44 30 38 66 46 57 Fl. white D, 2.. 90 14 Flash '562 sec . ' Eclipse P94 " Flash '562 " Eclipse 119 "

In every 14'964 sec.

6 OLD PROPRIETOR In 35 fathoms, a mile 44 32 2266 39 43 Occ. white D, gas . . . GAS AND WHIST- S. 3° W. from Old LINO BUOY. Proprietor Shoal. •

7 ( S o UT n w EST On edge of cliff, S. ex)44 36 066 54 16 Gp. Rev, red and C .... 200 20 HEAD. tremity of head. white, 2 mains. 3 red flashes 40 sec. Eclipse 20 " 3 white fis. 40 " Eclipse 20 "

z 10 1 GRAND HARBOUR On Fish Fluke point... 44 40 266 45 8F. white C 40 11 I-,,-fl z 12 e Gut'. COVE ,On E. side of White- 141 37 55 66 41 50F. white D, p.. 90 6 z I head Island. i 13 >-: PRANGI.E 'POINT, East of the point, in 644 38 33 66 40 49 - BELL BUOY. fins. -2. 14 '.5. Bic DrcxIsLAND S. end of island 44 41 o66 41 40 ... ,-. FOG HORN. ' 17 SWALLOWTAIL. .. Near edge of high cliff, 44 45 46 66 44 2 Occ. white D, 4.. 148 18 N. E. part of island. Visible 4 secs. Eclipsed 2 secs. . 19 LONG E D D YOn the beach extreme 44 48 066 47 15 POINT F 0 c - N.W. head of island. , ALARM. -

22 So t- Tht WOLF WHIST- In 52 fins. n miles S.S. 44 55 20 66 42 30 . . LINO BUOY. E. from S.W. Wolf ., light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 3

BRUNSWICK:

FUNDY.

'8' ...

Colour and any peculiarity of ' e..- e ;2 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ...1:c Buildings. ...z:7... e.) ,....!...1 ■-••

White,oetagonal,wood; 57 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 red metal lantern, seconds in every 30 seconds Lights visible all around the 1 White,octagonal,wood; 53 1832 horizon. red iron lantern. reblt In range N.W. lead q miles S. of 2 1875 J Murr Ledges. , Black and white verti- 91 1831 Diaphone, operated by coin- Visible from all points of approach. 4 cal stripes, octagonal, raised pressed air, gives 1 blast Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles east. wooden, on concrete 1905 of 3 secs, duration every ward of the light. foundation ; red cir- Fog 2 minutes. The horn, elevated 37 feet above cular metal lantern , horn high water mark, projects from S. W hi t e rectangular 1908 side of fog alarm building and wooden fog a arm points S. Should the fog alarm building with red become disabled, cotton powder roof, bombs will be exploded every 10 . minutes, and every 5 minutes when vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity. Black steel cylindrical . „.. 1906 Whistle sounded by motion 6 buoy, with " Old Pro- of buoy on the waves. prietor " in white letters on the deck, sur- . mounted by a pyramidal steel f r a m e supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, square, wood, 43 1880 Hand horn answers signals 7 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, square wood; 32 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward 10 dwelling attached, from vessels.

Lantern on a mast . .. 35 1902 Visible from all points of approach 12 by water. Black iron buoy, sur- 1908 Bell rung by motion of buoy 13 mounted by a bell, on the waves. White, with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with 14 dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White,octagonal,wood, 50 1860 Hand horn answers signals Visible from S. 8' E. round through 17 with white dwelling from vessels, south, west and north to N. 80 E. and outbuildings near

1,'S/ hi t e rectangular Diaphone, operated by coin- Horn 16 feet above high water, pro- 19 wooden building, red pressed air,_gives 2 blasts jects front northerly face of build- roof. of 2i secs, duration each, mg. every minute, thus : blast 2.?s. secs. ; silent 5 secs. ; blast :.q secs. ; silent interval 50 secs. 3Iack iron buoy, with 1891 W hi st le sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light 22 "S. Wolf" in white, matically by-waves. bears N.W. by W.8 miks ; and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. N., 134 whistle. miles. 247--11

4 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

• c.;.>

c e•-■ Characteristic No. Name. Location. Q of Light. 1. 5 0 0 .03 5 • AID-7 5cp L.)

23 SOUTHwEST WOLF On S.E. point of the 44 56 30 66 44 00 Fi. white D, 4.. 111 16 ISLAND. Flash every 5 sec

24 WOLVES GAS A N D In 26 fathoins, n- miles 45 0 3066 42 2810cc. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. N. from E. \\roll Is- land.

QUODDY HEAD U. S. light and whistle.

SOUTIINVEST HEAD Described above, No. 7.

26 MULHOLL.AND POINT On E. side Lubec Nar- 44 51 40 66 58 50 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 rows, Campobello Is- land.

28 CHERRY ISLAND FOG On S.W. point of island 41 55 6 66 58 2 BELL.

29 HEAD HARBOUR E. Quoddy head N. 44 57 30:66 51 10 F. white D, 4.. 61 13 point of Campobello Island.

(DOCIIET ISLAND. U. S. light.

:I..' WHITLOCK MILL U. S. light.

31 -{ MARKS POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 10 67 12 30 F. white • 32 10

32 SPRUCE POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 0 67 10 25 F. white • 32 , 10

34 (ST. ANDREWS.. N. point of entrance...I45 4 067 3 0 F. white • 42 10

35 NAVY BAR E. end of eastern bar of 45 3 30 67 2 13 F. white D, 5.. 34 7 Navy Island.

36 TONGUE SHOAL.. On sand reet at E. en- 45 3 45 67 050 F. white • 40 10 trance.

38 MIDJIK BLUFF.. Passamaquoddy Bay, 45 6 536G 54 30 F. white D, 7.. 130 15 Charlotte Co.

39 LETITE PASSAGE On W. extremity of 45 2 20 66 53 31 F. white...... I), 7.. 48 12 Mascabin Point.

IHEA D _HA R HOUR .... See *above, No. 29.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 5

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continved.

d. he

„ Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

Ii' When

White, square, wood; 35 1871 Hand horn answers signals'Visi,ble from all points of approach. 23 lantern on dwelling. from vessels.

Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1906 Whistle sounded by motion 24 painted in black and of buoy on the waves. white vertical stripes, with " Wolves " in white and black letters on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. _

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 Visible from N.N.W. through E. to 1),6 S.S.W.

White, square, wood, 17 1903 Bell giyes 2 strokes in quick The fog bell is elevated 43 ft. above 28 surmounted by a bell. succession every 6 seconds. high water mark.

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of Fog bell is located 80 feet northward 29- octagonal, wooden Fog seconds' duration, with from the lighthouse. tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds be- attached. Iron lan- 1880 tween them. Bell, rung by tern, red. machinery, give,s 2 strokes in quick succession every 30 seconds. The course from Spruce Point t,o ballast eround is E. by S. IS., distance 2 miles. From Spruce Point to Marks Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood.. 28 1876 . ...... 1 miles. A vessel after leaving 31 Dochet Island, to clear the reef, should steer N. until the Spruce White, square, wood.. 28 1876 ...... • . • - • • • • Point light bears N.W. by W., and r 32 thence take a W.N.W. course. I

White, octagonal, wood 22 1833 Visible between the bearings of 34 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S. Iled octagonal ironlant- 36 1904 Bell, rung by machinery. Visible from all points of approach 35 ern rising from red gives 2 strokes in quick by water. roof of white rectang- succession every 4 secs. White square wooden fog bell tower ular wooden building on south-east end of per. on rectangular wooden cribwork pier. White, square, wood, 10 1875 Hand horn answers. signals There is a depth of 4 feet of water' 36 on a framed pier. from vessels. only on the N.W. extension of the reef towards mainland. • White, square, wood, 29 1876 A bar extends E.N.E. from light- 3$ lantern brown. house, and vessels require to keep off a distance of 260 yards to clear it at low water.

White,octagonal,wood; - 43 1903 Steam horn sounds blasts Visible from all points of approach 39 red, octagonal, iron Fog of 7 seconds, with inter- by water. lantern. Fog alarm alarm vals of 30 seconds between building, white, 1879 them square, wood. 6 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

... .‘•!, `5'.f., 7---• .:-.r .,.., - z. ■ ez,' r..J .: '0... ''.. ;-■ Characteristic e.,-• g) . -,..„ .:‘.., g No. Name, Locat ion. m .5..à: QQ of Light. ii .t.', É , .•., : .,.r.-...„- .L. g --.. Ï. .. <, . e • — • ^' e cl s — ... t. a 4 5 :T.

41 Buss IsrAND West end of island, S 45 1 15 66 51 0 Occ, white, visible 1), 5.. 53 12 side of w ?stern en- - 10 secs., eclipsed trance to Bliss Mar- 5 secs. bour.

42 PEA POINT E. side of e: ntrance to 45 2 20 66 48 40 F. green C 51 10 l'Etang Ha rbour.

43 BEAVER HARBOUR In 22 fathor s 1 miles 45 2 22 66 43 30 FAIRWAY WHIS- S. from B :aver Har- TLING Bcov. bour light] ouse.

44 DREWS HEAD On W. side of Beaver 45 3 45 66 44 5 F. white D, 7.. 45 10 Harbour. 46 CRANBERRY POINT 200 yds. S. 2 !° W. from 45 6 45 66 31 23 BELL BUOY. Cranberry 1 'oint ledge

47 LEPREAU GAS AND In 23 fathot os 1 mile 45 2 31 66 27 50 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. S.S.W: fro: in light.

48 LEPREAU On low poin :, 327 feet•45 3 32 66 27 45 Rev, white, every C .... SO 11 from ex tre rnity. 30 seconds.

49 DIPPER HARBOUR Off harbour , in 16 45 4 4066 24 16 BELL BUOY. fathoms, 1 mile S. '43 E. from hg ht. •

50 DIPPF.R HARBOUR... On S. point of Camp- 45 5 30 66 25 0 F. red . D, 7.. 30 6 bell island.

52 SPLIT ROCK WHIST- In 30 fathom soif Split 45 7 066 14 40 LING BUOY. Rock.

54 MUSQUASH HARBOUR E LI 10 fatho is at en- 45 8 3066 14 50 FAIRWAY BELL trance to h Lrbour. BUOY.

55 MUSQUASH E. side of ent rance...... 45 8 35 66 14 30F. green seaward . .... 112 10 F. white to harbour. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

WICK—Continued.

FUN DY— Continued.

Colour and bl

',An> ta any peculiarity of •— Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings.

P-4 When

White, square, wood ; 40 1871 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approachi 41 red octagonal, iron from vessels. by water. lantern.

White, squat e, wood, 31 1878 'Eland horn answers sig,nals Visible from seaward from W. 42 with dwelling at- from vessels. through N. to S. tached. An iron spindle, painted black, on the Grey Mare Ledge, marks the W. side of entrance.

Iron buoy, red and 1899 Whistle sounded by motion Pea Point light bears W. by N. 43 white vertical stripes, of waves: e N., 3* miles ; Lepreau with "Beaver Har- E. by S. *S., 11 miles ; and Head. bour!' in black, 10- Harbour light, W. by S. S., 9 inch whistle. miles.

White, square, wood.. 36 1875 Fland horn answers signals Seen at all points between eastern 44 from vessels. and western heads of harbour. Black iron buoy, sur- 1908 Bell rung by motion of buoy 46 mounted by a bell. on the waves.

Black and white verti- 1834 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Wolf Island light cally striped steel Gas of buoy en the waves. bears W. î S. ; and Musquash cylindrical buoy, sur- 1907 light, E. by N. N. mounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern.

Octagonal, wood, red 54 1831 Diaphone, operated by coin- Visible from all points seaward 43 and white horizontal re- pressed air, gives one blast The trumpet, elevated 35 feet above bands, red polygonal built of 3 seconds' duration high water mark, projects Irons iron lantern. Grey 1899 every 30 seconds. the southerly face of the fog alarm rectangular wooden building. fog-alarm building with red roof, high brick chimney. Black iron buoy with 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Point Lepreau light 49 " Dipper Har. " in on the waves. bears W. S., 2,1à miles. white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White, with red roof, 23 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible seaward and in the harbour 50 square, wood. from vessels. when bearing from S. by W. to, S. E. Black iron buoy, with 1880 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Musquash light• "Split Rock" in white, of waves. bears N.E. by N. N., 1i miles surinciunted by a 10- Western head, Musquash, bears inch whistle. N. E., 1t miles ; Partridge island bears E.N.E., 10.:ï miles.

Black and white verti- 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Musquash lighthouse 51 cally striped, iron on the wav;,,s. bears E. bv S.; and the nearest buoy, surmounted by point of western head, N.W.*. W. a bell.

Red and white hori- 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals 53 zontal stripes, square, from vessels.- wood, with dwelling a ttach ed. 8 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

>) • e $.. o e No. Name. Location. N. Characteristic e.e .51 rà de of Light. cic ft> t>. itu e t tc-E:a o C1 ••..>

La t.)

56 s,TINER POINT FOG On the point 45 9 22 66 11 22 ALARM.

Submarine bell 130145 11 0 66 6 51 Negro head, g milel S. 15° E. from S. end of Manawagonish • - 57 (PARTRIDGE IS- Off southeast end of 45 13 16 66 2 48 Occ. white...... D, gas LAND GAS AND Partridge Island, WHISTLING mile S. from Part- Buov. ridge Island lighthouse.

58 PARTRIDGE Is-,Highest point of Island, 45 13 54 66 3 10 F. white.. D, 3.. 119 17 LAND. St. John Harbour.

59 PARTRIDGE IS- In 26 feet. Near E. side 45 14 766 245 F. white D, LAND LIGHT of Partridge Island. acety- AND BELL BOAT lene. 0

C 60 NEGRO PoIrr ... On Govermnent break- 45 14 13 66 3 19 F. white. D, 6.. 40 8 water, W. entrance to port, 50 feet from 1 outer end.

61 ST. JOHN HAR- In 5 f ms.,about 4 cables 45 14 38 6631 Occ. white D, ga I BOUR GAR Bum' to eastward of Negro Point.

62 ST. JOHN HAR- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12 Occ. white D, 4.. 35 10 BOUR. W. side of channel. Visible, 7 sec. Eclipsed, 3 • 63 brtenoo to xi A LOn outermost corner of 45 15 27 66 3 13 F. red R. WHARF. wharf, St. John City.

REEDS POINT.... On Prince William St., 45 15 41(66 328 F. red and white. Elec- 42 5 foot of St. James St., 64 c. p. incandes- tricity t. St. John City. cent lamps.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 9

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continteed.

d. C ii • o he Q e ■••-• lis Colour and bi b 000 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es .e•r; te- e ••■•■ When

Whit e, rectangular, 1904 Diaphone, operated by corn- The horn projects from the seaward 56 wood. pressed air, gives blasts of face of the building, and is elevat- 3 seconds' duration every ed about 100 ft. above the water. 45 seconds. There will be sounded on the submarine fog bell 3 strokes in quick succession about 4 times every minute. Black and white verti- 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 57 cally striped steel of buoy on the waves. cylindrical buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Vertical red and white 40 1791 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog alarm building stands on S.W. 58 stripes, octagonal pressed air, gives 2 blasts end of island ; horn projects from wooden,with red iron of DJ secs, duration each, its south-west face. lantern. Red brick every 30 secs., thus : blast Wireless telegraph station. • fog alarm building 2-4 secs.; silent 24 secs.; with slate roof on brast 2} secs.; sifent in- S.W. end of island. terval 2'4 secs.

Black iron boat sur- .. ... Gas, Bell rung by motion of the Light is unwatched . 59 mounted by a pyra- 1907 boat on the waves. From the buoy Partridge Island midal steel frame sup- light bears W. Ls N. mile ; W. porting a bell and a tangent of Inner Mispeck point, lantern. - S.E. by S. S., 2; miles ; St. John harbour lig-ht, N. W. mile. White with red lantern, 35 1878 60 open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda- lished tion. I 1883

Red, steel cylindrical 1906 Marks western edge of shoal water 61 buoy, surmounted by a on eastern side -of channel. pyramidal steel frame From the buoy, the beacon light supporting a lantern. bears N.2' W.; and the Negro Pt. breakwater light S. 470 W.

Vertical black a ndl 15 1828 Bell rung by machinery i 62 white stripes. gives one stroke every 6 seconds.

Lantern on a pole I 1907 Maintained by Intereolonial Rail- 63 way.

On a three branched 21 I 1850 Shows red to seaward over an arc 64 lamp post. of 67e from N. E. to N.N.W., white on other bearings. 10 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

C — N. z Characteristic No. Naine. Location. e • "à' do of Light. >3 . itu t7c t "5

La ›.

66 GREEN HEAD On wooded hillside on 45 16 50 66 9 15 F. white.. . ..,D. 7..1 150 10 W. side of channel at turn 1 miles above Indiantown.

70 PERRY POINT Kennebecasis river. On 45 29 0 65 57 15 F. white D,7.. 35 10 E. side of public wharf

.69 REID POINT ..... On wharf at Reid Point, 45 28 40 65 56 33 F. white D, 7 .. 24 7 Kennebecasis river.

73 SAND POINT ...... , Low shore, E. side of 45 20 50 66 13 0 I'. white D, 7.. 60 ,‘ 13 river, about 150 feet back from high water mark.

74 RELYEA POINT. ... On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 5 66 14 MT. white D, 7.. 40 11 point, W. side of River.

76 THE CEDARS On edge of bank, E. side 45 29 0 66 6 36 F. white D, 44 of river.

77 OAK POINT On E. extremity of 45 32 10,66 8 0 F. white D, 7.. 49 12 point on low land, W. side of river.

79 FLEWELLING LAND- West side of river, Par- 43 33 0,66 9 el'. red D, 7.. 25 5 ING. ish of Greenwich.

81 LONG POINT At Long Point, Belleisle 43 36 5065 57 13 F. white D, p.. 38 6 Bay.

82 GREYS POINT. At head of Belleisle bay. 45 38 41'65 57 32Y. white D, p.. 46 8 On cribwork pier, 335 ft. S. from N.W. corner of Government wharf.

81 HATFIELD POINT . On cribwork block in 45;9 5 65 57 30 F. white D, 7 41 angle at outer end of public wharf.

87 PALMER LANDING... On the outer end of 15 35 42 66 2 55 F. white D, p.. 34 11 government wharf.

89 HAMPSTEAD WHARF. On W. side of Over. 45 37 3066 6 0 F. white D, 36 11 Near outer end of public wharf.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 11

WICK—Continued.

JOEIN.

. ,. e -;., Colour and any peculiarity of -7-1 .:...... ,-..• c." ..-,,,.,i; Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ."...,1 ;-.1. ,,,, ,., ,..."'. . 7.:14...m — ›

White, square, wood .. 50 1869 Hand horn answers signals 66 Tower fmm vessels. 1896

Lantern on a mast, with 30 1900 Visible from all points of approach. 70 white shed at base. In making for wharf keep in mid- channel till light bears N.N.E., then take this bearing to wharf. Lantern on a pole . 1908 Visible froin all points of approach. 69

Red skeleton steel 58 1869 73 tower, upper enclosedl ch'ged part white. 1898 1 • 1 White, square, wood ..I 36 1882 To guide clear to Purdy's shoal .... 74

White, square, wood, 32 1904 To guide through Long Reach.. ... 76 lantern red. Visible from all points of approach by water.

White, square, wood ; 43 1869 Visible from all points of approach. 77 lantern red. Tower 1902

Lanternon a wh ite mast 19 1885 Shows from N . E. round through 79 E. to S .IV. ,

Lantern on a mast .... 27 1907 .... . .. .. ...... Visible from all points of approach. 81

Lantern on a mast, with 36 1900 Visible from all points of approach 82 white shed at base, by water. Answers as a leading light through channel S.S W. from Hatfield Point wharf.

Lanternon a whitemast 40 1890 In Belleisle bay. Si Light visible between the bearings of N.E. through N. to S.W. "

White, square, wood.. 28 1884 S. mov'd 1896

Lantern on a mast, with 31 1900 Visible from all points of aPProach S9 white shed at base, by water. To guide to public wharf. 12 - LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

= ■-■ 't> •-•-• > ta W. , OC .5

No. Name. Location. de Characteristic o g of Light. itu

ng E1 e e a Lo

93 i f M u s Q 0 A sit Queens County 45 42 40 66 6 40,F. white D, O.. 33 10 te ISLAND. --I 0 ..': 94 HENDRY FARM Queens County, 2t,45 43 066 5 30F. white D, 6.. 30 10 o miles N.E. of Mus- >< quash Island light. ..-. I l. GAGETOWN..... side of river. 45 46 0 66 11 0 F. white D, 7.. 53 8

99 JEMSEG On S. side lower Jemseg 45 47 0 66 8 40 F. red 'D, 7 31 3 entrance.

101 (COX POINT. • 46 2 0 66 1 0 F. white ...... D, 7.. 261 9

102 MCMA NN Newcastle 16 4 066 2 0 F. white D, 6.. 28 10 j POINT. 'Z. 103 HOBERTSON 453 0 66 13 0 F. white D, 7.. , 16 10 1 POINT. 104 I.TANJOY POINT.. 45 55 10 66 4 0 F. white D, 7.. 16 9

106 BRIDGES POINT..... On E. side of river oppo- 45 52 36 66 19. 21 F. white D, 7. 45 12 site foot of Manger Is- land.

109 Onomocro About 400 yds. South 1551 8 66 29 38 F. white. D, 7.. 52 10 Eastwardly from head of public wharf.

110 WILMOT BLUFF W. side of river ..... 45 52 15 66 32 40 F. white D, 5.. 100 7 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 13

WICK—Continued.

JOH'N—Concluded.

Ei d. C.; he is

Colour and td) bl

any peculiarity of el ta Fog-Signal Remarks. No Buildings. .1à ci es When

White, square, wood, 27 1875 (In coming down, the two lights to 93 on piles. - Re- be kept in range until opposite built N.W. end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to be kept to foot of Musquash Island. In White, square, wood, 27 1875 going up, the two lig,hts to be 91 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N.W. built end of Hog Island, and kept in 1893 range until within mile of the , light on Hendry Farm.

White, square, wood. 47 1895 To guide vessels between ,Ternseg 97 Lantern red. On and Mus9uash Island, and to show cribwork pier. turn in river at Buzzas.

Mast, with white shed 21 1884 Lig,ht shows from S.VV. round by 99 with brown roof at W. to N.E. base, on white timber pier. White, square, wood.. 36 1869 101

White, square, wood.. I 26 1876 102

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 Visible from all points of approach. 103

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 Visible from all points of approach. 101

White, square, wood, 30 1891 To guide vessels thro-ugh the channel 106 with lantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Manger Island.

White, square, wood, 47 1869 109 on cribwork pier.1 mov'd Lantern red. 1895

White, square, wood ; 42 1869 Visible from all poi.its of a; proach 110 lantern red ; on cribi tower by water. work foundation. 1908

14 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF ,.... :. -gi, -e) ,--›: s " .....:, >7 ; •...71 '4. o Characteristic Name. Location. c -c No. $.1 C° .. of Light. ..-> .. • .„ -... i- `" e . tc- i i' . .5. -.' "-5 • I,,, - !;.,), "sl, c c. 4 4 5 :74

PARTRIDGE ISLAND.. See above, No. 58.

113 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 66 1 0 LINO BUOY, entrance of St. John harbour.

114 MISPEC BELL Buoy . In 16 fathoms, off Mis- 45 12 965 58 25 pee. •

115 CAPE SPENCER Pitch of cape 45 12 565 54 35 Gep. Rev. white, C .... 207 20 2 flashes 9 secs. apart, followed by an eclipse of 27 seconds; complete revolution, r 36 seconds. 117 QUACO LEDGE GAS In 10 fathoms i mile 45 14 33 ($5 22 40 Occ. white D, gas . AND WHISTLING N. W. of ledge. BUOY. •

118 QUACO, WEST HEAD. On pitch of cape St. 45 19 3065 32 10 Rev. white, 20 sec- C : ... 110 16 Martins. onds. .

119 QUACO BELL BUOY... At S.E. extremity of 45 19 2165 31 40 reef at 'West head in 10 fathoms i mile S. E. by E. from light.

120 QUACO PIER. At inner end of E. 15 21 20 65 31 55 F. red D, p.. 20 breakwater pier.

122 ANDERSON Hom.ow On outer end of break- 45 37 3464 49 48F. white D, 7.. 26 8 water.

APPLE RIVER.. See N.S. lights below . No. 136.

[24 CAPE ENRAGE Pitch of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0 F. white D, 4.. 125 15

For lights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of New Brunswick, see 815 and following nun bers. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

WICK,—Coniinued.

FUNDY (RESUMED. )

z .

Colour and r. any peculiarity of •- Fog-Signal. Remarks. Nc. Buildings. "Ék z

Black iron buoy with 1890 Whistle sounds by the ac-'From the buo_y Partridge Island 113 "Black Pt." in white tion of the waves. I light bears .N. W., 31 miles ; letters, suimounted Mispeck Point, É. 4- N., la miles ; by a 10-inch whistle. south-west end of Manawagonish Island, N.W. by W., 3i miles. Bell rung by motion of buoy From the Lon buoy, alternate 1906 buoy, the mouth0 of Mispec 114 red and black verti- on the waves. Creek bears N. 45 E. 1/ miles, and the S. tangent cal stripes with 0 of Cape Spen- " Mispec" in white cer S. 59 E. 2 miles. letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell. Red with white band, 35 1873 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible between the bearings E.S.E. 115 square, building with Fog pressed air, gives one blast round by N. to W. N. W., Partridge tower. White rect- alarm of 3 seconds duration Island light bearing N.W. by W. angular wooden fog. 1908 every minute. W., distant 6 miles. alarm building with Fog alarm building near end of cape red roof. and southwest of lighthouse. Horn, 115 feet above high water mark, points S. 5° W. Red steel cylindrical 1886 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Quaco head light 117 buoy, with " Qua.co Gas of buoy on the waves. bears N.W. by N., 8À -rifles ; Cape Ledge " in white let- 1908 Spencer light,lï N. À N., 23 ters, surmounted by a miles ; Isle Hatt light, E. by S. pyramidal steel frame ! 11 S., 15-À miles. supporting the whistle and lantern. White, square, wood, 49 1835 Steam horn 70 feet from General coast light and to guide to 118 dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of St. Martin Harbour. Fo g alarm building built 9 seconds with intervals white, with brown 18,83 of 30 seconds. roof, wood.

Black iron buoy with 1885 Bell rings by action of From the buoy Quaco head light 119 " Quaco Reef " in waves. bears N.W. by W., À mile ; and white letters on deck, Quaco pier light, N. by E., 2 surmounted by a bell.

Lantern on a mast 23 I 1887 Hand hom answers signals Visible between W. by N. N. and 120 temporarily. from vessels. N.W. ; and between N. E. and N.E. by E. Obscured from N. W. to N. E. The deepest water in entering the inner harbour is close to the light. Lantern on a pole 22 1889 Hand horn ans*ers signals Visible from all points of approach, 122 from vessels. by water. Vessels may run for harbour one hour before high water. If, for any reason, it becomes impossible to show this fixed white light from the end of the breakwater, a fixed red light will be shown temporarily from the lighthouse on White, square, wood, shore. red, octagonal iron 29 1840 Steam horn sounds blasts of Visible froni all points of approach 124 lantern. Fog-alarm re- 8 seconds, with int,ervals by water. building of drab stone built of 20 seconds. - Fog-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the with skite roof. 1904 lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 feet.

16 LIGHTS AND F0d—SIGNALS

NEW

BAY OF `st, â

e e W. No Name. e. e ° •

Location. de Characteristic St e. of Light. •-• itu ng :3' Lo

126 GRINDSTONE W. point of island 45 43 16,64 37 24 F. white.. . 79 I 14

129 PECK POINT On southeast extremity 45 44 25 64 29 1 F. white D, 7.. Si 10 of point.

130 FORT FOLLY POINT.. On extreme point 4352 5 64 33 55 F. white D, 7.. 77 14

130i. .1CFAR1.ANE POINT.. On edge of marsh at 46 0 30 64 41 50 F. white.. D, 7.. 27 5 the point, E. shore of Petitcodiac River.

13fifi OUTHOUSE POINT.... On edge of marsh at 46 5 4 64 45 351'. white.. I), 7.. 27 5 the point, S. shore of .....- . Petitc)diac Ri ver, opposite Moncton.

NOVA

131 Front light near W. 4350 4 64 10 40F. red ID, 5.. 20 corner of Amherst

A3IHF.RST 132 Bock light 688 feet N. F. red...... C ....1 40 4 65"-' E. from front

132:1, AMHERST P0INT On outer end of Goy ; 45 48 0 04 17 0 F. white D, 7.. 26 6 WHARF. eminent wharf.

133 MINUDIE WHARF.— On outer end of Gov- 15 46 23 64 20 11 F. white I), 4.. 26 6 ernment wharf.

1311, RAGGED REEF POINT In 6 fathoms, mile N. 45 40 30 II 30 20 . . BELL BTOY. 50 W. front point.

134 SHULIE Eastern side of entrance 45 36 30 64 34 20 F. red D, 7.. 64 8 to harbour.

136 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capstan, or 45 28 20 6-I 51 35 F. white 1), 7.. 64 12 Hetty Point, N. entrance. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 17

BRUNSW1CK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued. S c; g - ne: Colour and any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. M

White,octagonal,wood,I 40 1854 Steam horn sounds blasts of Visible over 315' from S.W. bv W. 126 white dwellingnear 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by N. 1 bv. Fog-horn build- of 30 seconds. Fog-alarm building stands in front' ing white, with brown 1 of tower. If horn disabled, old roof. trumpet 150 feet behind will sound short blasts every là seconds.

White, square, wood, '2 1908 Diaphone, operated by com- .Visible from all Foints of approach 129 , red roof. White rec- pressed air, gives 1 blast by water. tangular wooden fog of 5 secs, duration every alarm building. 55 secs. White, with iron lan- 35 1890 Hand horn answers signals At junction of Petitcodiac and Mem- 130 tern red, square, from vessels. raincook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 27 1910 Visible from all points of approach i 130i by water.

White. square, wood.. 27 1910 Visible from all points of approach 1:30f by water.

SCOTIA.

White, square, wood .. 22 1908 1 Lights in one, bearing N. 65' E.! 131 lead up from the channel in: Cumberland basin to nearly up to the old Chignecto ship railway wharf directly in front of the oute7rj White, square, wood .. 42 1903 light. F 132

Lantern on I; 14e 20 1909 Visible froin all points of approach 132,1! by wa.er.

Lantern on a pole 20 1909 Visible from all points of approach 133 by water.

Red iron buoy, with 1909 [Bell rung, by motion of 133,1j " Ragged Reel Point" buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach 134 by water.

White, oblong, wood, 45 Re- Stearn horn gives blasts of Visible from all points of approach 136 square tower, sur- built 14 seconds, with intervals by water. mounted by octagonal 1870 of 46 seconds. Fog-alarm immediately E. of tower. metal lantern rising Fog- from roof of dwelling. alarm Fog-alarm building, 1889 white, with brown roof, wood. 247-2 18 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

BAY OF

`e —e. a rdz N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. • de of Light. d et. Ic itu e t -g■Li

La )-1 C.)

137 EATON VILLE 85 feet southward of 45 24 55 64 55 20IF. red ...... D, 5..1 24 6 breakwater on S. side of mouth of Eaton- vine River. 133 ISLE HAUTE On highest point . . 45 14 55 65 0 45 Rev. white, 1 min. 365 20

140 ADVOCATE HARBOUR On S. side of entrance.. 45 19 30 64 47 30 F. red D. 36

141 CAPE D'OR F 0 G- On extreme point, oppo- 45 17 25:64 46 40 WHISTLE. site side of channel from Blackrock. 142 SPENCER ISLAND.... On shore of mainland 45 20 30 64 42. 45 F. red D, 7.. 34 at Spencer Island settlement. 143 Front light on face of 45 24 2064 32 33 F. red D, 6.. 6 bank. PORT GREVILLE... f 1431 Back light on the bank, F, red ...... D, 7.. 130 6 700 feet N. 17 W. from the front light.

144 (CAPE SHARP... On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 2335 Occ. white ... D, 4.. 60 13 of cape. Visible 7 secs. Eclipsed 3 secs.

145 PARRSBORO.. On Partridge Island, at 45 23 11 64 19 5 F. white D, 4.. 37 0 entrance to harbour.

147 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 00 F. red D, p.. 15 5 out from N. side of entrance to Economy River.

144 BASS RIVER. 400 feet northward of 45 23 50 63 47 5 F. red .... D, 6.. 39 and inside the point on W. side of mouth of river. ;5

148 PORTAPIQUE... . On western head at en- 45 23 35 63 43 30 F. red D,p.. 30 trance to Portapique River. 150 SPENCER POINT On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30 63 37 0 F. white 35 of Great Village River.

151 LITTLE DYKE On western head at en- 45 22 45163 33 20 F. red.. D, p.. 25 trance to Folly River.

152 MassrowN. On eastern head at en- 45 22 45163 29 0F. red.. D, p.. 30 trance to "Ioss Creek.

154 MAITLAND On the Government 45 19 11 63 29 58 F. white D, 7.. 24 WHARF, wharf. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 19

TIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

o 1 g Colour and o any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. o .e

White, square, wood.. 22 1909 Visible from all points of approach 137 by water.

White, square, wood, 53 1878 138 dwelling attached, almost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 140 with dwelling at- mov'd tached. 1888 Brown, wooden build- .... 1875 Whistle sounds for 6 seconds 141 ing. in every minute.

White, square, wood.. 33 1904 Visible from all points of approach 142 by water.

White, square, wood.. 25 1908 Front light visible from all points of 143 1 approa,ch by IA ater. Lights in one, bearing N. 17. W., lead into the Lantern on poles with 15 1908 harbour between the breakwater 14k shed at base. and shore. Lights lead into Ratchford creek at Port Greville. Visible from all points of approach by water. 144 White, square, wood, 34 1886 Diaphone operated by com- The fog alarm building stands 225 with dwelling at- pressed air, gives blasts feet N.N.W. from the lighthouse. tached. Fog alarm Fog of 2k seconds' duration The horn projects from its seaward building, white, rect- alarm every minute. face, and is elevated 45 feet above angular, wood, with 1904 high water mark. red roof. White, square, wood, 32 1852 Bell rung by machinery, 145 iron lantern ; dwel- gives one stroke every 6 ling attached. seconds. Lantern on a mast ... 30 I 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 147 Kept lit during fishing season.

White, square, wood.. 32 1907 Visible from all points of approach 147k by water.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 148 Kept lit during fishing season. . In window of a building 20 1863 During navigation 150

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 151 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast. ... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 152 Kept lit &fling fishing season.

Lantern on a pole 20 1909 Visible from all points of approach 152k by water.

247-21 20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

BAY OF

à fj3 O

-I L. •—• O ..‹ 1.)

W. `•-•

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. o ai itu e itu t I e La Long ; i

153 SALUER HEAD... On shore of Minas Ba- 45 20 10 63 32 10 F. red p.. 60 5 sin.

154 NOEL On outer end of govern- 45 18 12 63 45 12 F. red D,7 27 6 ment breakwater.

155 BURNTCOAT Minas Basin, N.W. 45 18 40 63 48 30 F. white C.... 75 13 extremity of head, S. shore.

156 WALTON HAR- E. side of mouth of 45 14 0 64 0 45 F. red U . 60 10 BOUR. Walton River.

156i CROSS-BARS In 4 fathoms, 1;; mile 45 13 0 61 15 0 Oec. white. D, gas SHOAL GAS noith of shoal, off Buoy. mouth of Avon river.

1.5q DIMOCK POINT.. On north extremity of 44 59 50 64 8 15F. red Elec- 70 1 5 point, near Windsor, tric, at junction of Avon incan- and St. Croix rivers. des- cent.

No.1 on high way bridge 41 59 28 64 9 5F. red Elec- near its centre. tric.

No. 2 on Dominion At- F. red Elec- 18 lantic Railway bridge, tric. AVON RIVER j 1.5.q 320 feet from its east- BRIDGES. ern end.

7 No. 3 on railway bridge, F. red Elec- 18 158 feet westerly from tric. No. 2.

156g MITCHENER On marsh south of point, 45 241 61 8 33 F. white D, 6.. 42 3 • POINT. W. side of Avon river. (See remarks)

157 HORTON On Bluff, W. side of 45 6 3064 13 20 F. white 100 15 Avon River, near its mouth. 158 WOLF VILLE In marsh near inner end 45 66 64 21 34 F. red D, 7.. 20 6 of Government wharf.

159 KINGSPORT On Oak Point pier 45 9 35,64 21 30 F. white D, 7.. 27 10

160 PORTER POINT On N. extremity of 45 8 43 64 22 43F. red D, 9.. 29 5 point, S. side of entrance to Canning river.

161 I I BoRDEN WHARF On S. side of Canning 45 845 61 24 1 F. red D,p.. 26 I river IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 21

TIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

g he is > l Colour and b

any peculiarity of .E g ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

en Vli

Lantern on a mast, with 20 1888 Visible from all points of approach. 153 white shed at base.

Square, wood ; lower 27 1905 Visible from all points of approach. 151 part sanded, upper part white. White, square, with 35 1859 Visible from all points of approach. 155 lantern on dwelling.

White, square, wood .. 20 1873 156

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1906 Removed each year for the winter 156i painted in black and between 1st and 15th December. white vertical stripes, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern.

Group of three lamps Visible from all points of appt.oach 156k on pole. by water.

1906 Bridges span Avon river near Windsor. In going up Avon river, the light on the highway bridge is 1906 to be kept in line with the eastern light on the railway bridge on a S. 44. W. course. In going down 15q the river, the western light on the tailway bridge is to be kept in 1906 line with the light on the highway bridge on a N. 70' E. course.

White, square, wood ; 42 1908 Visible from all points of approach 156Î on cribwork founda- by water. tion. A fixed red catoptric light is shown from a window on the S. side of the lighthouse, to show the turning point at the junction of St. Croix and Avon rivers. 'White, square, wood, 33 1851 157 dwelling attached. rebIlt 1883 White, square, wood.. 22 1902 Visible from all points of approach 158 by water.

White square, wood.. 23 1878 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 159 rebat f oin ve:sels. 1891 White, square, wood, 27 1901 Visible from all points of approach 160 on piles. by water.

White, square, wood, 27 1901 Visible in the straight reaches of 161 on piles. the channel to the northward and eastward.

'2 2 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

. e. Characteristic e No. Name. Location. • .e› of Light. -4e et cf.

c: o

163 BLACKROCK S. shore 45 10 15 64 45 50 F. white C. 45 12 f 70 .1 On extremity of point, 45 320 65 4 0 F. red.. O . 164 IMARGARETVILLE.... 23 S. shore.

166 PORT GEORGE l On outer end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25 F. green D, 6.. 25 F. white, 22 ft C . 167 PORT LORNE S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 53 65 15 56 Two '12)} 10 apart vertically 1.

167- PARSER COVE On the breakwater, 57 41 48 46 65 32 17 F. red D, 6. 22 6 ft. from its outer end. 168 POINT PRIM WHIST- In 23 fathoms, off N. 44 42 53 65 46 14 ING Buor. entranee to Digby Gut, 4 miles N. 45" E. from Point Prim lighthouse.

169 POINT PRIM Digby Gut, W. point of 41 41 30 65 47 10 Rev. white, 15 secs. C 76 I 13 entrance to Annapolis Basin.

170 VICTORIA BEACII . On eastern side of 44 40 38$5 45 10 F. white D, 7. 52 1 12 Digby Gut.

171 ( DIGBY PIER At outer end of pier. . 44 37 40 65 45 6F. red D, p.. 30 I 7

172 BEAR RIVER On Winchester Point.. 44 37 565 41 0F. red D, 7.. 72 9

173 g' PORT WADE On outer end of Govern- 44 40 22 65 42 40 F. red .. D, 6.. 2-1 6 ment wharf. 174 SHAFNER POINT On N. side of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 12F. white D, 7.. 55 S z , River. 176 1 ANNAPOLIS On water's edge of En- 44 44 51 65 31 6 F. red.. D, 6.. 30 I 7 0 gineer's Lot, N.E. of Government pier. :"4 <• •

178 TROOP POINT . In bight westward from 44 45 31 65 30 33 F. red D, 7.. 46 3 extremity- of point.

177 1 'GRANVILLE On outer end of wharf,111 46 57,65 26 30 F. red D, 7.. 292 I CENTRE. N. side of river.

179 IROARS HEAD yards froin edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Fi. white...... D, 5.. -70 14 I cliff, on W. side of Flash, • 8 sec. N. entrance to Petit, Eclipse, 6 . 7 n. Passage. 180 NORTHWEST LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15.66 24 30 Occ, white D, gas GAS AND WHIST- N.N.W. W. from LINO Buoy. the N.W. -rock. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY :—Co.ntinued.

Colour and any peculiarity of .5 z: c Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. • Buildings. 'Eq.=

White, square, wood.. 35 1848 Light in lantern on roof of dwelling, 163 visible from all points of approach. White and black hori- 22 1859 Visible from seaward from :S .W. by 164 zontal bands, square, W. W. through S. th E. by wood. N. N. White, square, wood.. 21 1888 Visible from all points seaward- .... 168

White, square, wood.. 22 1859 Upper light shown from metal lan- 167 tern on top of tower ; lower light in bow window at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. W. White, square, wood... 22 1909 Visible from all points of approach 16-d1 by water. Iron buoy, alternate 1907 Whistle sounded by the 168 black and white ver- motion of the buoy on the tical stripes, with waves. "Pt. Prim" in white letters, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. Vertical red and white 22 1817 Steam-whistle sounds 8 sec- Whistle near edge of cliff, 225 feet 169 stripes, square, wood Fog- onds in each minute. north-eastwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm t,ower. attached. 1871 White, square, wood.. 28 1901 Visible from all points of approach! 170 by water. To serve as a guide through Digby Gut, and to small vessels seeking a landing at Victoria beach. White, square, wood.. 27 1887 Visible from all points of approach 171 Tower by water. 1903 White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach 172 by water. White, square, wood .. 23 1909 Visible from all points of approach 173 by water. White, square, wood.. 43 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals 174 White, square, wood.. 28 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 176 After passing the black buoy off Marsh Point, vessels ascending may run directly for the light op an E. by N. N. course to the anchorage just below the old Gov: ernment pier. White, square, wood .. 32 1906 Shows up stream and down stream. 178

Lantern on a mast, with 23 1903 'Visible from all points of approach 177 white shed at base. by water.

White, square, wood, 33 1864 179 red octagonal iroM lantern on roof of dwelling. Red steel cylindricar 1890 Whistle sounded by motion From buoy Brier I. light bears S. 180 buoy, with "N. W. Gas of buoy on the waves. W., 4a miles ; N. point of Brier Ledge " in white let- 1907 I., S.E. -1 S., 34 miles. ters, surmounted by a pyramidal steel , a frame supporting whistle and a lantern. 24 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA •

BAY OF FUNDY AND

W. e

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de e

de of Light. t, itu itu t ng

La Lo - — oc

183 GRAND PASSAGE.... N. point of Brier Island 44 17 14 66 20 36 F. red D, 7.. 62

184 BRIER ISLAND On west point of Island 44 14 57 66 23 38 Gp. Rev, white, C 92 15 showing 4 flashes at intervals of 12 secs., followed by an eclipse of 24 secs. 4 flashes... .36 sec. Eclipse 24 Time of revolution 60 secs. 185 SOUTHWEST LEDGE 1Z miles S. 650 W. from 44 10 0 66 27 8 Occ. red . D, gas (BRIER ISLAND) ledge. GAS AND WHIS T- LING BUOY.

186 WE.STPORT...... Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27 66 20 21 F. white, 9,5.. 62 13 to Grand Passage.

1SS , GILBERT POINT On E. extremity of 44 29 4265 57 12 F. red D, 7.. 40 7

189 SISSIBOO S. side of entrance to,44 26 25,66 1 00 F. white C 36 8 river.

190 BELLIVEAU On outer end of E. pier. 44 24 20 i 66 3 10F. green D, 6.. 24 4

191 CHURCH POINT E. side of St Mary Bay 44 19 55 66 7 35 F. red . . C 36 10 Digby County.

192 NIETEGHAN RIVER... At extreme end of 41 13 1066 8 42F. Green D, 6.. 23 . G breakwater.

194 CAPE ST. MARY E. side of Bay 44 5 10:66 12 40 Gp. Rev. white, 2 0.... 103 16 flashes 9 seconds apart, followed by an eclipse of 27 seconds ; complete revolution 36 seconds.

195 TRINITY BELL BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. 43 59 3566 18 30 N. 600 ft. from Trin- ity ledge.

197 PORT MAITLAND.... On outer end cf wester- 43 59 5.66 9 30F. Red D, 6.. 26 ly- breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 25

SCOTI As—Continued.

ATLANTIC COASTS.

"5 5 -e l

Colour and , > b any peculiarity of o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es Buildings. When

White, square, wood ; 34 1901 Bell rung by machinery, Visible from all points of approach 183 red octagonal iron gives one stroke every 5 by water. lantern. seconds. To indicate the N. entrance to Grand Passage. White with three red 55 1809 Diaphone, operated by com- 184 horizontal band s, Fog- pressed air, sounds three octagonal, wood Fog- alarm blasts of 4 seconds, with alarm building S. of 1873 intervals of 4 seconds be- tower. tween them, in ea.ch minute.

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 185 painted red with of buoy on the waves. S. W. Ledge " in white letters, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern.

White,octagonal, wood; 44 1850 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 186 red octagonal i r on reb'lt from vessels. lantern. 1909

Wooden lantern rising 36 I 1904 Visible from all points of approach 188 front red roof of white by water. square wooden dwelling. White, square, wood.. 33 1870 189

\Vhite, square, wood.. 22 1889 Visible front all points seaward.... 190

White, square, wood, 20 1874 191 dwelling attached.

Vertical red stripes on 21 I 1875 For guiding vessels into river. Must 192 seaward side, lantern be left on starboard hand and pass- painted black. ed close aboard. Tide leaves breakwater one hour before low water.

White,octagonal, wood; 43 i 1868 19-1 red octagonal iron lantern.

Red iron buoy, with 1874 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary bears 195 " Trinity" in white, waves. N. E. by E. .7 miles ; Cape Fourchu surmounted by al ell. S. byE. niiles ; Lurcher Shoal buoy S.W. by W. 12 miles. White, .s pare, wood.. 27 1884 Bell rung by machinery, Kept up from 15th Àpril to 31st 197 Tower gives one stroke every 6 December, each year. 1897 sectnds.

26 LIGH. TS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC „ 0 z

Characteristic = No. .Name. Location. e: 9 it, of Light. •••' • g 1.> tw i t 5 F. e e e La

198 LURCHEP. SHOAL In about 36 fathoms, 43 49 32 66.32 0 Occ. white (3 lan- D7..1 60 13 LIGHTSHIP. off Lurcher Shoal, 2 terns encircling miles W. of the 4- each masthead), fathom spot. visible 8 seconds, eclipsed 4 sec'ds.

199 LURCHEII SHOAL In 13 fathoms mile W. 43 50 2 66 30 0 WHISTLING BUOY. of Shoal.

201 CAPE FOURCHU In 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 43 50 66 16 1 Occ. white 1), gas GAS AND WHIST- 56' W. from Cape LING BUOY. Fourchu Light.

202 CAT ROCK BELL In 9 fathoms, 4 cables 43 46 46 66 929 BUOY. S .S. W. from Cat Rock

204 CAPE FOURCHU E. Cape, S. point, Yar- 43 47 30 66 9 25 Fl. white D, 2.. 121 17 mouth Sound. Flash, 025 sec. Eclipse, 225 sec.

Submarine bell 2 miles 43 46 16 66 11 33 S. 70 W. frcm Yar- mouth or Cape Four- chu lighthouse.

205 BUNKER ISLAND On end of reef, off S.W. 43 48 36613 8 42 F. red 31 10 Point of Island, E. side of entrance te Yarmouth Harbour.

206 BUNKER ISLAND, On northwest extrem- 43 48 58 66 S 10 F. red D,6 33 6 NORTH END. ity of island. 207 YARMOUTH 1{AR- mile southwestward of 43 49 3l+,66 7 50 F; red D, 7.. .... 13OUR CORNER BEA- 1 the long wharf, Yar- CON. mouth. 207:1- HEN AND CHICKENS On western side of shoal 43 47 27 66 8 33 Occ. red .. D, gas GAS AND BELL BUOY.

203 YARMOUTH BELL-LI 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 0 66 10 47 BUOY. Mmildh Sound.

IN TIIE DOMINION OF CANADA. 27

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST.

...... - •-• t>.;... • .-,-1 ,.--.' • ...7, Colour and any peculiarity of .=-- .E c , Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .b.t c• à r-2 ..1";

Steel steamer with two 1904 Diaphone, operated by corn- Lights visible from all points of ap- 198 rnasts, hullred,' with pressed air, gives blasts proach. " Lurcher " in white of 4 secs, duration every Should the electric light apparatus letters on each side, minute. become inoperative, fixed white and "No. 14 "on each Submarine fog bell strikes oil lights of less intensity will be bow. The circular the number " 14 " every shown. gallery at each mast 23 seconds, thus :—one If diaphone becomes disabled, whis- head, the smok-e stroke, 5 seconds interval; tle will sound similar blasts. stack, and the fog- 4 strokes at intervals of 2 signal between the seconds; then an interval masts, are red. of 10 seconds. Red and black horizon- .... . 1882 \\Thistle sounded by action Buoy lies 15 miles N.W. by W..4 W. 192 tal bands with " Lur- of the.waves. - from Cape Fourchu light.- Frc>ni cher Shoal "in white, the buoy Trinity .buoy bears Iron buoy, with 10- N.E. by E., 12 miles. inch whistle. Red steel cylindrical 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Chegoggin Pt. bears 201 buoy with 'Y'm'th Gas of the waves. E. by N. 4.î miles. N. W.F'y " in white 1907 letters on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel franie supporting the whistle and lantern. Black iron buoy sur- 1897 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape Fourchu Light 20.: mounted by a bell, waves. bears N. 24. E. ï mile, and the " Cat Rock" in white outer tangent of West Cape N. letters on deck. 11° W. 1 mile. Vertical red and white 64 1339 Whistle on W. side of cape Life-boat station in Baker's Cove, 20-1 stripes, octagonal, chan- sounds 10 seconds in every just inside Hen and Chickens wooden tower; red ged. minute. Shoal. circular metal Ian- 1392 tern ; white wooden Fog dwelling near by. alarm 1369 There will be sounded on the submarine fog bell 2 . strokes in quick succession about 5 times every minute. White, square, wood, 1874 Bell gives one stroke every Visible from southward, between 20: on brown, circular, 15 seconds. N.E., by N. and N. ;43- E. Also steel and concrete over Stanwood's Beach when bear- pier. ing from S. .12- E. to S.E. i E., but cannot be run for on those bearings, only entrance to harbour being through Yarmouth Sound and round Cape East. White, square, wood. 22 1907 Visible from all points of approach 201 by water. Lantern on mast rising 1905 Marks turn in channel leading east- 20; frein dolph in. wardly to the long wharf in Yai - mouth harbour. Red steel cylindrical . .... 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy 207 buoy, surmounted by on the water. a steel frame supporting a bell and a lantern. Red iron buoy with 1890 Bell rings by the motion of Frein the buoy the " Roaring Bull" DI "Yarmouth 1"w'y" in the buoy on the waves. bears E.N.E., 14 miles ; andCape white letters on deck, Fourchu light N. E. by N., n miles surmounted by a bell. 28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

1 - I -1 ,> = 's

W. Sc e . Characteristic e • No. Naine. de • of Light. L> t; c" itu

ng e

Lo o I

209 YARMOUTH FAIRWAY In 34 fathoms 10 miles 43 40 16 66 18 550cc, red D, gas GAS AND WHISTL- S. 62° W. from Cape ING BUOY. Fourchu Light.

211 GANNET DRY LEDGE In 16 fathoms, 1 mile 43 36 38 66 11 45 BELL BUOY. N. 73° W. from middle of ledge.

214 SCHOONER PASSAGE In 8 fathoms, off the 43 39 53,66 3-10 BELL BUOY. northern entrance to Schooner Passage, miles N.W. f rom Can- dlebox Island light.

12 OANDLEBOX ISLAND. N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 34 66 245F. red D, 7.. 56 8 Passage.

213 PEASES ISLAND On S. point, one of the 43 37 35:66 140 (Alt. red andC.... 56 12 Tusket Islands. white, one minute, each colour visible 15 sec.; 45 sec. between flashes. A lower F. red C 40 4 light in w i n - dow, 16 ft. be- l. main light.

215 PEASES LEDGE BELL In 9.1- fathoms S.E. by 43 37 2 65 59 0 BUOY. E. 2 miles from Peases I. light.

217 SEAL ISLAND S. point mile inland.. 43 23 3166 0 52 Fl. White...... D. 2.. 102 16 Group of 3 flashes ery 15 seconds (flashes at inter- of 3 sees, followed by an eclipse of 9 secs.)

220 BLONDE Roc K In 13 fathoms, 12 mile S. 43 19 47 65 59 4 Occ. white . D, gas GAS .AND Wilisri.-1 3° E. from the rock. ING BUOY

222 TUSKET RIVER Big Fish Island, S.W. 13 42 10 65 57 10 Two F. white, 21 C 50 12 point. ft.. apart horizon. tally. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

TIA--Continued.

COAST--Continued.

„ e Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. "tez 5

Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Green Island bears 209 painted in black and Gas of the waves. E. by S. 7.?,- miles ; Gannet Rock, white vertical stripes, 1906 S.E. by E. 7g- miles. with " Y'm'th S. W. F'y" on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whiStle and a lantern. Red, iron buoy, with 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 211 " Gannet Ledge" in buoy on the waves. white letters on deck, surmounted by a bell. Iron buoy, black and 1906 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy a S. 39' E. course 211.1 white vertical stripes, on the waves. will lead vessels bound south surmounted by a bell. through Schooner Passage, midway between the shoals off Mur- der Island and Owls Head.

White, square, wood, 37 1893 Hand-horn answers sig,nals Visible from all points seaward .... 212 with dwelling attach- from vessels ed. Iron lantern, red.

White, square, wood, 42 1879 Hand-horn answers signals -1 with dwelling at- from vessels. Sea light, visible from all points 213 tached. of appreach from southward ; also through Schooner and Ellenwood Passag,es. ;Lower light marks channel be - t wee n Old Man and Old Woman Rocks. Visible only betweeM beatings W. by N. N. and N.W . by W. A Iternate white and 1898 Bell rung by action of the Guides vessels seeking the southern 215 black vertical stripes Wa ves. enbance to Schooner or Ellen- with " Peases Id. wood passage. Fy." in white letters From the buoy White Head Island on the • deck. bears E. N., 5;i miles. White with two red 67 1830 Whistle sounds in each min- Fog whistle building, 585 feet S. 26' 217 horizontal band s, Fog- ute a blast of 5 seconds W. from lighthouse. octag,onal, wood sur- alarm duration, and after an in- Lifeboat on eastern side of island. mounted by red cir- 1870 terval of 5 seconds another cular metal lantern. blast of 5 seconds. Fog alarm building, long, white, rectangular, wooden structure.

Red steel cylindrical 1882 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Seal Island light 220 buoy with "Blonde Gas waves. bears N. W. in white letters Rock" 1906 on the deck, surmounted by a pyra- inid al steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern.

White, square, wood .. 23 186-1 Visible from all points seaward ; in 222 bay windows in each gable of the dwelling house. 30 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

"El > W.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. itu itu t ng •—• > La Lo

223 ARGYLE On S. point of White- 43 39 40165 52 4 F. Red and white. 115 12 head Island, Yar- mouth County. 225 I AI3BOT HARBOUR. ... On east side of harbour 43 39 25 65 49 36 F. white D, p.. 40 227 1Prame0 HARBOUR.. Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54 Occ. white D, 4.. 41 11 entrance, 120 yards Visible, 6 secs. from low water mark. Eclipsed, 4 secs.

229 PUBNICO FAIRWAY In 15 fathoms, 6 miles 43 31 6 65 52 5: 0ee. white D, gas GAS AND WHIST- S. 560 W., from Pub- L7NG BUOY. nico Harbour light.

231 BON PORTAGE In 8 fathoms, 1 mile S. 43 26 14 65 44 44 WHISTLING BUOY. 22i° W., from Bon Portage I. light.

232 BON PORTAGE IS- On S. point ...... 43 27 14 65 44 44 Rev, red, one min- C.... 46 12 LAND. ute. 233 STODDART On N.W. point of Is- 43 28 26 65 43 7 F. red D, 5.. 22 9 land.

234 WOODS HARBOUR... On Big Ledge, in har- 43 30 55 65 44 45 F. red ...... D, 7.. 27 8 bour, Cockerwit Passage.

236 WEST HEAD, CAPE On the Head .... 13 27 17 65 39 Pi F. white D, 7.. 42 11 SABLE ISLAND.

237 HOSPITAL REEF In 8 fathoms, mile N. 43 26 40 65 40 12 BELL BUOY. W. from extremity of reef. 238 SOUTHWEST LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 1g miles 43 21 0 65 39 47 Occ. red D, gas 30 (CAPE SABLE) GAS S. 340 W. from ledge. AND WHISTLING Buoy.

239 CAPE SABLE On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Fl. white, flash D, 3.. 53 12 every 5 seconds.

241 BARRINGTON EAST 43 31 5 65 34 25 Two, F. white and D, p.. White 12 BAY LIGHTSHIP. F. red, 21 feet 44 G apart vertically ; Red red underneath. 23 IN .THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

TIA—Continued.

COAST— Continual. .

d o he

z is ci Colour and to a. bl any peculiarity of o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. es

:74 cp n e -C. 443 Whe

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide into Argyle Harbour, shows 223 with dwelling at- red seaward, and white towards ta,ched. harbour. Lantern on mast... .. 28 1884 225

White square, with 40 1854 Hand horn answers signals Open westward of St. Johns Island, 227 dwelling attached. Im- from vessels. beating, N. E. by N., clears the Wooden building sur- prov'd ledge ; in making harbour' from mounted by red octa- 1889 any other direction, the light must gonal iron lantern. be brought to the northward of E. • • N.E. before it can be steered for to avoid shoal spot off St. Ann's Point. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1901 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Whitehead I. light 229 alternate black and Gas the waves. bears N. by E., E., 8A miles ; white vertical stripes, 1908 Gull Ledge, N. 6,6,i miles ; and with " Pubnico " on Pubnico Plarbour light, N.E. by the deck, surmounted E., 6 miles. by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Red iron buoy, with 1901 Whistle sounded by motion 231 "Bon Portage" in of buoy on the waves. white letters on the side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 28 1874 FIand horn answers signals For guiding vessels int,o Barrington 232 with dwelling a t - from vessels. West Bay and Shag Harbour. tached. White, small, square 21 1877 Hand horn answers signals To guide vessels into the anchorage 233 tower. from vessels. of Stoddart Harbour and Shag Harbour Sound.

White, square, wood, 28 I 1900 Hand horn answers signals Visible all around the horizon 234 on concrete pier, red from vessels. octagonal iron lantern. White, square, wood.. 36 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward ... 236 from vessels.

Red, iron buoy, sur- ... 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 2.37 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 238 buoy, with "S. W. of buoy on the waves. Ledge " in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel fran le supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, octagonal, wood 50 1861 Diaphone, operated by com- Wireless telegraph station 239 Fog- pressed air, sounds a blast Foe alarm on southern point of alarm of 3 secs, duration every Cape. 1876 20 secs. Hull painted red, with White 1875 Hand horn answers signals Moored in 6 fathoms, Wesses Ledge, 241 word "Barrington 41 from vessels. S. W. by W. W., g mile ; Bac- No. 1" in white let- Red earo Light, S.S.E.2 E, 6r/g miles: ters on both sides. 20 Bantam Rocks, S. by E. E. 61 above miles. To guide into Barrington deck. Bay and through Barrington Pass- age. 32 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC à

7.?

W. I

No. Name. Location. to de Characteristic .5A of Light. t itu e ' e ng e. Tze;7.° e ;;-- g Lo

243 BACCARO On E. side of entrance 43 26 54 65 23 12 Rev. white 30 sec- C 49 12 to Barrington Bay. onds, 'shows 18 seconds, eclipsed 12 seconds.

244 BANTAM ROCKS 1 mile S. W. of rocks, 43 25 33 65 29 8 WHISTLING BUOY. which lie n miles S. W. 1 W. from Bac- caro light. 246 BRAZIL ROCK GAS In 21 fathoms mile S. 43 20 56 65 26 30 Occ. white D, gas A N D WHISTLING 110 W. frordihe rock. BUOY.

247 PAGE ISLAND. On E. end of Island,I43 29 27 65 27 4 F. white., D,.7.. 46 12 entrance to harbour of Port Latour. 243 PORT LATOUR FAIR- In 22 fathoms, n miles 43 26 20 65 24 10 WAY BELL BOUY. S. 17' E. from Page'

250 NEGRO ISLAND... .. On N. side 43 30 54 65 2058 Alt. red and white C 60 13 one minute.

251 (Front range on E. 43 32 44 65 23 34F. white...... 34 It I side of harbour be- I tween Johns Point NonimEAsr H A R and Shingle Point. 252 1301511. Back light 850 feet F. white D, 7.. 44 11 ! N. W. from front l.. one.

253 NEGRO HA R BOU R In 21 fathoms, off E. 43 30 55 65 IS 49 FAIRWAY WHIST- entrance to Negro LING BUOY. Harbour, 11 miles S. 51° E. from Budget rock. 255 .TIG ROCK BELL BUOY. 1n9 fathoms,1 mile S. E. 43 35 53 65 15 56 front rock.

256 CAl'E ROSEWAY Near S.E. point of Mac- 43 37 15 65 1 ) 45 Two F. white, 550 ( 120 :17 ) Nutt Island, S h el - feet apart verti- 65 13 j burne Harbour. cally.

257 SHELBURNE FA IRWAY Tn 18 fathoms, off en- 43 37 565 11 44 Occ. white D, gas ...... GAS AND WHIST- trance to Shelburne' LING BUOY. Harbour. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

z â Colour and _ any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. G; e

White, with black ball 35 1850 Hand horn answers signals 243 seaward, square, new from vessels. wood. lantern 1882 Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the 214 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

Steel cylindrical buoy,» 1876 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Baccaro Light bears 246 painted in black and Gas motion of buoy on the N. E. 61, miles ; C Sable Light red horizontal bands, 1906 waves. N. 5-5' W.; 8 miles. with " Brazil Rock " on the deck surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, with red iron 34 1890 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 247 lantern, square,wood, from vessels. with kitchen attached Iron buoy, alternate 1908 Bell rung • by motion of 243 black and white ver- buoy on the waves. tical stripes, with " Latour Fairway " painted on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White,octagonal, wood, 44 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche,lx- tweeit 250 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro tached. built 1887 White, square, woo.d.. 34 1899 Entering Negro Harbour by E. en- 251 trance, the two lights in one lead in clear of all dangers. Entering I, by W. entrance the back light White, square, wo.od.. 1899 only is visible. Brought to bear 252 N. E., it leads up from Shag Rock through mid-channel.

Black and white verti- 1907 Whistle sounded bv motion 253 cally striped inm of buoy on the wAres. buoy, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle.

Black iron buoy, with 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy °55 " Jig Rock "in white on the waves. letters on the deck,, surmounted by a bell. Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884,1 256 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a blast of 10 sec- onal, stone. liaired onds' duration every two 1858 minutes. 23,7 Steel cylindrical buoy, 1905 Whistle sounds by action of Frein the buoy, Cape Roseway light alternate black and (;as waves. bears N. 67' W. 2: tuiles; and white vertical stripes, 19(,8 Surf Point bears N 390 W. 67; with " Shelburne " miles. painted on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. 217-3 34 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

z. t£ eci 1Ij

No.1 Name. Location. de Characteristic Cà E of Light.

- ; Longitu

258 SAND SPIT 80 yards from extretnity 43 41 25 1 65 19 281E. red 47 10 at E. side of entrance t o Shelburne H a r - bour. 259 JORDAN ...... On outer end of Jordam43 45 30 65 13 5 F. red D, 6., 21 6 Bay east side breakwater, east side of Jordan River. 25g. BuLL Rocs BELL En 15 fathoms, 1 mile 43 37 35 65 8 2 Buoy. S. 17° W. from rock.

260 LOCKEPORT On Gull rock, entrance 43 39 12 65 5 50 Occ, white, visible D, 4.. 56 10 to Harbour. 6 secs., eclipse, 4 secs. 260 LAURIER ROCK BELL In 5 fathoms, 30 yards 43 41 10 65 5 40 - BUOY. S.W. of rock. FA. CARTER ISLAND In Lockeport. 13 42 15 65 600 F. rcd D, 7.. 66 8

262 LOCKEPORT GAS AN!) Off the approach to 43 37 28 65 1 44 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. Harbour.

263 LOCKEPORT FAIRWAY In 12?2, fathoms left 43 39 30 65 4 0 BELL BUOY. miles E. S. from Gull Rock light, and 3h miles S. a E. from Carter I. light. 264 iBANTANI ROCK BELL In 10 fathoms, 400 43 43 10 64 58 15 BUOY. yards S. M. E. from rock. Off entrance to Sable River. 265 1PORT HEBERT.... . On Shingle Point, E. 43 48 40 64 55 23 F. red D, 6.. 33 10 side of harbour.

267 LITTLE Hoes SHOAL In 14 fathoms mile S. 43 47 10 64 49 44 BELL BUOY. 19° W. from middle ofl shoal.

265 LITTLE HOPE GAS In 20 fathoms 11 miles 43 47 20 61 ei 41 Occ. white .... I), gas ANI) WHISTLING S. from lighi on Lit- BUOY. tle Hope islet.

269 LITTLE HOPE Nearly on centre of is- 43 48 30 64 47 15 FL white D, 2 100 15 Flash • 4 see. Eclipse 1 . 6 Flash • 4 Eclipse 7 . 6 secs.

In every 10 . 0 secs. 271 }PORT -MOUTON N.E. point, Spectacle 43 55 5 64 48 5 F. red ...... 47 11 Island, Queens Co. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST —Conan usai.

'55 d

2 c5 he CJ is

Sc bl

Colour and E.E ta peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. anv -2— C., es No. Buildings. — When

White, square, woce, 44 1873 Hand horn answers signals 258 on white, square, con- frein vessels. crete pier. 1880

White, square, wood .. 27 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 259

Black, steel buoy, with 1904 Bell rung by motion of the 2591 "Bull Rock" in white buoy on the waves. letters on the top, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood.. 31 1853 Hand horn answers signals 260 from ves.sels. - Red iron buoy, sur- 1910 Bell rung by motion of buoy 2601 mounted by a bell. on the waves. White, square, wood.. 29 1872 Hand horn answers signals 261 f oni vessels. Red, steel, cylindrical 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Carter Island light 262 buoy with letter L in Gas motion of the buoy on the bears N. by W. Ile W. 5„ miles, white on the deck, 1906 waves. Gull Rock Light N.W. N. 3e surmounted by a pyr- miles, and a N.N.W. course leads amidal steel frame about midway between the supporting a whistle fathom patch and the Blow breakei: and a lantern. up to S. end of Cranberry Island. Red and black hori- 1898 Bell rung by action of the A N. N. W. course from the buoy 263 zontal bands, with waves. leads clear of all dangers up to " Lockeport Fy," in the southern end of Cranberry white letters on the Island, 21 miles distant. deck. Black iron bu3y, with l 1906 Bell rung by motion of buoy .264 white " Bantam " in on the waves. letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood, 29 1872 265 with dwelling at tached. Red iron buoy, with 1900 Bell rung by the motion of From the buoy Little Hope light 267 "Little Hope Shoal" Bell the buoy on the waves. bears E. by N. e N., 21 miles ; in white on the deck, 1906 Black Point extremity, N.E. by surmounted by a bell. miles ; Joli Point N. W., 21 miles. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1906 Whistle sounded by motion Buoy is intended to guard vessels 268 black and white verti- of buoy on the waves. from reefs surrounding Little Hope cal stripes, with "Lit- islet, and as a fairway buoy coast- tle Hope" on the deck, wise. surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. Cylindrical reinforced '38 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon 269 concrete tower ; red Towe from vessels. circular metal lan- 1908 tern.

White, square, wood, 20 1873 Hand horn answers signals For guiding vessels into harbour... 271 surmounted by red, from vessels. Life-boat station on N.W. end of octagonal 1 ant ern, Port Mouton Island. white d welli rig nearby. 247-3à

36 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOYA

ATLANTIC

— .-. — .--, -. ...• —- ..-- ';.' i-', c • u , 3 e ...": • No. Name. - Location. c -c Characteristic 1- .= -.7. c ;:-.1 ,,•-2 '.71 of Light. i; ii „; , •-> t i•-•:-1 7-.• e

4 5 - -,

272 LIVERPOOL BAY Midway between East- -14 1 55 64 39 45 Occ. white I), gas FAIRWAY GAS AND ern head and Black BELL BUOY. point.

!- 273 FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en- 14 2 35 64 42 20 F. red . C . 30 7 . trance.

2731 ( Front light on south- 44 2 37 64 42 29 F. white D, 7.. 20 9 west end of Barrel elec. Rock bar, 660 feet N. incan- 66' W. from Fort desdt. Point lighthouse. LIVERPOOL "i 273i Back light on middle F. red Elec. 28 1 of bridge, 2,600 feet incan- S. 74° W. from front desc't. light. t - 274 BROOKLYN PIER On inner end of break- 44 2 45 64 41 20 F. green ' D, p.. 30 4 water.

276 LIVERPOOL GAS AND LIR 20 fathoms in fairway 44 0 20 64 36 55 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. off Liverpool. I

Î7 COFFIN ISLAND S. point, Liverpool Bay 4 1 55 64 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min. C .... 65 16 Light 30 sec. Dark 90 " 79 MEDWAY BELL BUOY. In 14 fathoms 1Ï miles 44 3 15 64 31 25 S.S.W. frOM breaker . off approach to Port.

l80 MEDwAY HEAD Medway, W. side of 14 6 10 64 32 15 F. white C 44 10 entrance.

81 MEDWAY . On E. endof breakwater 14 7 58164 34 20F. red D, 7.. 31 6 i

!85 LA HAVE Gm AND 1n22 fins., 3 miles,S. by 14 11 30 64 16 30 Occ. white D, gas BELL BUOY. E. from Moser Island light.

•

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 37

SCOTIA-Continued.

COAST—Continucd.

' 5 5 d. ••••>

° • he

. is

r l Colour and tt, b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

-ere es n

■

••••1 Whe

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1909 Bell rung by motion of buoy 272 alternate black and on the waves. white vertical stripes, surmounted by a steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. White, square, wood, 17 1855 Hand horn answers signals' Left on port side when entering, the 273 dwelling attached. from vessels. harbour.

Lantern on a dolphin.. 1909 2731

Light in one, bearing S. 740 W., lead in through the dredge cut Lamp on superstruc- 21 1909 over the bar at Fort Point. 273,Iï ture of bridge.

Lantern on a pole 2.5 Build- A red iron can buoy is moored off 274 ing outer end of sunken lier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast entering Herring Cove. 1889 Steel cylindrical buoy, 1883 Whistle sounded by action:From the buoy Coffin Island light 276 alternate black and Gas of waves. bears N. E. 1-11 miles, Fort Point white vertical stripes, 1907 light N. W. N., and Western with " Liverpool " Head W. S. 2 tuiles. FrOM 14-tinted on the deck, buoy a course N.W. î N. for 4 surmounted by a py- miles dears all danger to anchor- ramidal steel frame age off Brooklyn pier. supporting the whistle and lantern. Horizontal bands, red 50 1812 277 and white, eight in number, octagonal, wood. Alternate white and 1888 From the buoy a N. E. course will 279 black vertical stripes, ch'ged lead clear of the S. W. breaker up "Port Medway " on 1898 through the channel to the iron side. can buoy off Neil Point 4à miles distant.

White, with black 23 1851 The light is shown from a dormer 280 squares on seaward on the dwelling house. sides, square, wood.

White, square, wood.. 33 1899 Visible from N.W. by W. à W. 281 through W. to S.S.E. In entering light is not opened until black can buoy marking extremity of Neil Point is reached.

Red steel cylindrical 1886 Bell sounded by action of From the buoy, West Ironbound 285 buoy surmounted by Gas waves, light bears N.N.E., 2 miles. a steel frame sup- 1907 porting a bell and a lantern. 38 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

c >> W. o

N. o

de Characteristic

No. Name. Location. de of Light.

itu Ï~à.

itu E t . 2> %) La Long

287 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 14 14 15 64 18 50 F. red D, 5.. 55 8 entrance to Lahave River.

288 LAHAVE On Fort Point 44 17 16 64 20 55 F. red o 43 8

290 WEST IRONBOUI.:D Near Cape Lahave, 44 13 42 6-1 16 20 Rev. white, 30 s('c- D, 5.. 72 13 ISLAND. mouth of Lahave' onds. River. 291 LUNENBURG GAS AND In 23 fins., 6 miles S. E. 44 17 0 64 11 25 Occ. white.. D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. by S. S., from Bat- tery Point light.

293 SCULPIN SHOAL BELL In 7 fathoms, about 44 20 12 64 15 13 Buor. mile westerly from the Mathom patch on western end of shoal.

294 BAITERY POINT Entrance to Lunenburg 44 21 45 61 17 35FE red C, SI ! 11 Harbour.

29-Di LUNENBURG GAS AND In northern entrance to 12 20 15 61 11 23`0cc. white.. 1), gas I BELL BUOY. Lunenburg Bay.

295 101.10SS ISLAND E. point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 Gp. Rev. white, 30 100 ' 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 20 seconds, revolu- F tion in 1 minute.

297 HOBSON ISLAND Malione Bay . 44 24 55 64 13 46 F. red ...... ;D. 5 . 68 i 8

293 WESTHAVER ISLAND. Mahone Bay 44 26 1564 20 2 F. white 0, 7.. 54 12

300 QUAKER ISLAND... , Off Chester.. 44 30 55 64 13 48 F. red D, 7.. 109 11

302 CHESTER, OR EAsr A little to eastward of 44 26 2-1 64 450 F. white. C 150 16 LioNaouNnIsLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay.

303 GREEN ISLAND ... Off St. Margaret and 44 22 5764 2 45 Alt. Red and white C w 13 Mahone Bays. Red.. ...52 sec. R 8 " White....52 " Eclipse... 38 " -- Complete rev. 3 min IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continual.

c•–• c., > Colour and tc any peculiarity of -ri Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood, 1863 II.and horri answers signals I, 2;7.7 lantern on roof of 1 from vessels. dwelling. Octagonal iron lantern. White, square, wood, 35 1376 ,Hand horn answers sig,nals 2S8 with dwelling at- 1 from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood, `>9 1855 Near eclg,e of cliff 40 feet high 290 with dwelling attached. Red and black horizon- 1891 , Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light 291 tal bands. Steel, Gas of waves. 1 bears N.E. E., 2 miles ; West. cylindrical buoy sur- 1905 ' Ironbound light, S.W. by W. 1' mounted by a pyra- W.. 4; miles ; Rose Point, N.W. midal steel frame 4 W.,' 1 1., miles. supporting a whistle and a lantern. Red iron buoy, sur- 1907 Bell rung by motion of 293 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves.

White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 294 dwelling. from vessels

Black and white verti• 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy 294 1 cally striped steel on the m•aves. • cylindrical buoy, surmounted by a steel • frame supporting the hell and lantern.

Red , octagonal, wood ; 58 1832 Stertnehorn sounds 20 sec- Visible from all points of approach', 295 polygonal iron lan- onds every 144 minutes. by water. tern red. Pilots resort here, and vessels mar take refuge in case of necessity.

White, square, %%rood.. 29 1872 297

White, square, wood. 27 1882 298 Ironlantern, retl,with chan- dwelling attached. ged 1895 300 White, square, NV00(1, 35 1383 Hand horn answer:s signals To guide into Chester Basin with dwelling at- fi-ont vessels. tached. White, oblong, wood. 46 1371 Hand horn answers sig,nals Seen frôni all points of approach ; 302 Square wooden tower, from vessels. the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling, White, square, ;vood, 23 I 1374 303 with dwelling atta,ched. 40 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

ô fo. ci

W. ra

N. Characteristic • •-• de No. Name. Location. t. de of Light. -.5 itu

itu tr. e 2 2 ng t 5 a. Lo La 5

305 NORTHEAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms 1 miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 Occ. white D, gas GAS AND WHIST- E. by N. N. from the LINO BUOY. middle of N.E. Shoal.

3051 HORSESHOE LEDGE In 11 fathoms, A mile 44 28 18 63 58 24 BELL BUOy. S. E. from ledge.

306 HunnAnn COVE On Green Point, W. 44 37 14 64 310 F. red D, 7.. 60 11 side of entrance.

306} SLAUNWHITES LEDGE 1.% mile south from the 211 44 36 56 64 BELL BUOY. big rock near middle of ledge.

307 CEOUCHER ISLAND... In St. Margaret Bay.. 44 38 24 63 57 20 F. white D, 7.. 90 15

Bos INDIAN H.ARBOUR.... On S.E. extremity of 44 31 20 63 56 37 F. white D, 6.. 36 Paddy Head Island.

309 CRAWFORD LEDGE In 12 fathoms, .} mile 44 30 48 63 57 21 BELL BUOY. N. 79° W. from W. extremity of Shoal.

310 PEGGY Poix-r ... .. E. side of entrance to 44 29 30 63 55 0 F. red 651 8 St. Margaret Bay.

311 On the S. end of Calla- 44 29 34 63 51 33 F. white D, 7.. 50 I 12 ghan Island.

311} SHAG BAY BREAKERS In 22 fathoms, / mile 44 28 0 63 49 55 BELL BUOY. S. 45° W. from S.W. extremity of Shoal. " •

312 BETTY . On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 -15 54 Rev. red, 2 minutes C 75 114 Prospect

313 ITERENCE BAY. On Shipley Head, near 44 27 40 163 42 10 F. red D, 7. 57 8 Tenant Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 4 1 =- A SCOTIA—Coniinued. IC COAST—Continued.

z d. he bs

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ". . ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. e à When

Black steel cylindric...all . 1895 Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. 305 buoy, with "N. E. Gas of the waves. From the btiov a N.W. N. course Shoal " in white let- 1907 leads into Mahone Bay and a N.E. ters, surmounted by by N. N. course leads into St. a pyramidal steel{ Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe frame supporting the l Ledge. whistle and lantern. Red iron buoy, with .. 1903 .Bell rung by motion of buoy 3051 " Horseshoe 'Ledge " on the waves. - in white letters on the deck,surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood, 42 1SSG 306 dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy, with .. 1006 Bell rung by motion of buoy 306;f "Slaunwhite Ledge " on the waves. in white letters, surmounted by a bell. 307 15 I •1 White, square, wood. 40 1882 dwelling, attached.

7 I 1 White, square, wood .. 33 1901 Visible from all points of approach 308 by water. To guide small vessels into harbour; through channel between souther n ! extremity of Paddy Head Island and Wreck Island.

Red, iron buoy, with 1904 Bell rung by motion of I 309 " Crawford Ledge " buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell. 310 8 White, square, wood.. 26 1868 Lantern on dwelling,

12 I -‘31 White, square, wood, 31 1892 Visible from all points seaward. To 311 surmounted by r. e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Dwell- sels running for it on a N.N.W. ing attached. course will pass clear . to W. of Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island.

Red, iron buoy, with 1904 Bell rung by motion of i3111 " Shag Bay Breaker " buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, summunted by a bell. 312 [4 White, with two hori- 54 1875 Coast light zontal red bands, square, wood, dwelling attached. Visible from all points of approach 313 8 White, square, wood.. 32 1885 Tower by water. 1903 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NO VA

ATLANTIC

à à -ci —

- o

N. e 0 e No. i Name. Location. Characteristic oc e de z of Light. Sn "E'L itu -E.,Z2 • e t o a E.' ,r04. La

315 1 :" PENNANT WHIS- In 18 fathoms off Pen- 44 21 20 63 30 32 TUNG BUOY. nant Point. 1

3-1. 1 PENNANT On a point on N. side 44 28 15 63 37 40F. white C ....1 37 7 HARBOUR. entrance to Pen- of 1 nant Cove.

317 SAmnRo H A it -!On extremitv of Bull 44 38 3063 35 25F. red . D, 7.. 38 7 HOUR. 1 Point, on S.W. side 1 of entrance.

318 SMBRo Middle of Island 44 26 10 63 33 28 El. white. Flasli'D, 1.. 140 17 every 5 seconds.

319 1,..; INNER SAM BIM On western extremity.. 44 27 14 63 35 20 F. white D, 7.. 43 ' -{ IS lAND. •e•

321 SISTERS BELL In 22 fathoms S.E. by1-14 26 13 63 31 12 BUOY. E. mile from the Blind Sisters.

322 SA BRO GAS AND In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 Occ. white gas WHISTLING end of Sambro outer' BUOY. bank.

323 KErcii HARBOUR On W. side of entrance 41 23 57 63 32 401'. red D. 46 1 7

324 , CHERUCTO HEAT) Light onsiiminitof head 44 30 463 30 50 Rev, white, 132 whistle in front of and minute. below light.

• 1 326 OUTER GAS AND In 36 fathoms outside,44 28 23 13322 10 Occ. white D, gas 30 10 WHISTLING entra-nce, 6i miles S. acety- BUOY. 540,. E. from Chebucto lene. Head lighthouse. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Contin ued. -d 2c,3 7,1 lz Colour and > any peculiarity of o Fog-Signal. Remark.: No. e Buildings. — o

•

Black iron biloy with ...H1890 Whistle sounded by actiou'From the buoy the extremity of, 315 " Pennant" in white of waves. • Pennant Point bears N.E. N. lf letters surmou nted by miles : Shipley Head pole light.1 10-inch whistle. N. e W., 3 miles ; Bull Rock, E.1 N.E. 2 miles, and Sambro light, E. N., 4a miles.

White, square, wood.. 33 1903 Visible from seaward. When light 316 is brought to bear N. 46 E. it will, lead in clear of Broad Shoal, and, to the eastward of Thrumeap and Pawson rock.

White, square, wood.. 33 1899 Visible from all points of approach 317 by water. To guide small vessels . to safe anchorage in harbour. • 1

White with three red 82 1758 Cotton powder signais ex- Visible from all points of approach 318 horizontal ban d s, raised I ploded every 10 minutes. Fog-signal derrick is erected on tlic octagonal, stone and 1906 seaward side of the lighthouse. concrete, co vered Mariners eautioned against at-, with shingles ; red tempting to make Sambro in fog ;' . circular iron lantern. signais maintained rattier as warning to vessels that have lost theW way. Lan fera on a white 1711900 Fistung light 319 mast, white shed at base.

Black iron buoy sur- 1871 Bell rung by the action of 321 mounted by a bell. the waves:.

Black steel cylindrical 1890 Whistle sounded by action From thistmoy Pennant Point bears 322 buoy, with "Sambro" Gas of waves. N.W. by N . s N., 7-?s miles Sam in white letters on the 1906 Submarine bell rung at irre-, bru light N. W., 51 miles: Che- deck, surmounted by a gular intervals by the bucto light. N. by E. ;:'; E., pyramidal steel frame motion of the buoy on the miles. supporting a whistle waves and a lantern. White, square, woods... 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach 323

White, square, woexl, 1872 Whistle 73 ft. above water, Lifeboat in Duncan Cove 321 with dwelling attach- Fog- gives blasts of 10 seconds ed. Fog-whistle ala rm with intervals of 50 sec- building red briek 1891 onds. with slate roof.

Black steel cylindrical 1878 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Sambro Island light 326 buoy, surmounted by Gas of waves. beurs W. N. S Miles ; Devil Pyramidal steel fratrie 1905 Island N. W. 7i miles; and Inner supporting a whistle whistling buoy N.W. N. 6 miles. and a lantern.

44 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

„„ - .., e Characteristic e-. - z.:".5 g. No. Name. 7 Location. .1"). . of Light. -• -ze • .., e-. — c-> e :r4 *2 - .z...... -j--j: tn ;I.:- ..,.,: -E-c-É-.1 H ...„. - e c- : r... -7... -,.:- .?_• ■.:- --

328 INNER GAS AND In 20 fathoms N.E. 1 74 41 31 40 63 29 50 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING miles from Chebucto - BUOY. Head lighthouse. Submarine bell -?.; mile 44 31 51 63 30 0 N. 10 E. from buoy.

' .

329 NEVERF A IL In 6 fathoms 71 mile S. -14 33 2063 30 50 Occ. white D, gas 9 4 SHOAL G A S of middleof Neverfail acety- BUOY. Shoal. lene.

330 THRUMCAP GAS In 10 fathoms off S. ex- 44 33 48 63 29 45 Occ. red D, ga.s 9 7:. AND BELL tremity of Thrumcap acety- BUOY. Shoal. lene. c C H c.,

331 HERRING COVE.. On the western head of 44 33 57 63 32 58F. red D, p.. 45 8 c entrance. R ..,) o a :e« 332 :1 MAUGER BEACH.. Sherbrooke tower, E. 44 36 563 31 40 Flashing white D, 3.. 64 13 x side of entrance to Flash every five c ›.. Halifax Harbour. seconds.

.-,-,,..■

33 McNAB ISLAND. h mile, N. 160 E., from 44 37 0 63 31 48 F. white . 132 17 south point of Finlay Cove.

134 MIDDLE GROUND In 6 fathoms A mile S. 44 36 30 63 32 30 Occ. white D,gas 9 4 GAS BUOY, of centre of middle acety- ground W. of McNab lene. Island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 45

SCOTIA—Coniinued.

COAST— Continued.

o e Colour and , ›. , 0 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .;-:3 • '17,4

Red, steel cylindircal 1877 Whistle sounded by action From the buov Sandwich Point 32S . buoy with curved top, Gas of waves. bears N. 3 miles ; Devil surmounted by a 1905 There will be sounded on Island West lighthouse N.E. pyramidal steel cage the submarine fog bell 4 3 miles, 5 cables ; and a N. course supporting a 10-inch strokes at intervals of -P$ will lead to the westward of the whistle and a lantern. seconds, followed by à 32-foot patch, and to the eastward silent interval of q sec- of the Neverfail buoy, clear of onds. every danger up to Point Pleasant buoy. Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1903 329 painted in red and black horizontal bands, ourniounted by conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1893 Bell rung bv the action of 330 buoy, surmounted by Gas the NVaVeS: a steel frame support- 1903 the bell and lantern.

White, square, 22 1886 Lifeboat station in the cove 331 changed 1894

Stone, circular, white, GO 1815 Diaphone, operated by coin- Visible from all points of approach. 332 with red roofs ; cir- horn pressed air, sounds a blast When Sarnbro light bears W. S. W. cular iron lantern 1889 of 3 seconds' duration this light should not be brought red. White wooden every 30 seconds. to the westward of north, which dwelling near tower. clears the Thrumcap Shoal. Pass- White sqiiare wooden ing Matger Beach entering har- fog alarm building bour keep the light on starboard with red roof. bow. Horn, 37 ft. above high water mark, projects from S. side of lighthouse.

White, square, wood, 49 1903 Light visible in the line of range. 1 333 tower rising from To enter harbour, vessels of deep middle of roof of draught, after passing inside Che- dwelling. Red verti- bucto head light, will haul up N. cal stripe on seaward 16' E. and bring :Manger beach side of tower and and McNab Island lights in one. dwelling. This course, N. 16' E. is to be continued till it intersects the alignment of George Island and Dartmouth lights. Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1903 334 painted in red and tal black horizon band s, surmounted by conical slatwork topmark and a lantern. 46 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC -

a. 0 e" N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. .? de of Light. `.1

itu is =41' t e.

La a • 4

.335 GEORGE ISLAND. On W. Side of Island 44 38 30 63 33 25,Rev. red, 10 secs.. C.... 50 8 in Halifax Harbour.

336 DARTMOUTH. . . Tower ' of Dartmouth 44 40 3 63 34 34 F. red C. 140 12 exhibition building.

337 PLEASANT SHOAL In 10 fathoms, off E. 44 36 59 63 33 14 BELL BUOY. extremity of shoal.

CHEBUCTO HEAD See No. 324 above.

338 (On S. point of island. 44 34 50 63 27 15 F. white...... C.... 59 13

DEvir. ••

339 175 yards W. S. from F. white.... C.... 52 12 . t. higher light.

341 MUSQUODOBO IT One mile W. S. W. of 44 38 20 63 6 15 SHOAL \ VHISTLING shoal. BUOY.

342 (Front light on pier 44 41 42 63 4 25 F. red D, 6.. 19 4 on Shag Ledge.

343 MUSQUODOBOIT HAR- Back light on French F. red D, 6.. 59 4 BOUR. Point, Kent Island, about g mile N. 310 E. from front light.

345 JEIWORE ROCK. On summit of rock 44 39 45 63 022 F. re 1, 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continual. -c 9' C.,.... --. ...... , .... › .- Colour and ea -9, any peculiarity of ..5. c S .;:l• Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. :-3 «, Buildings. '2 ii3 fi -,-;=..cz .r... ,....

White, square, wooden 35 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a min- George Island light visible from all 335 tower, with black dia- reblt ute at equal intervals, points of approach. Dartmouth mond on south side ; 1903 light visible in the line of range. red, iron lantern. Proceeding inwards from the inter- Tower and fog bell on section of the alignment of Manger west side of dwelling, beach and MeNab Island lights s with the alignment of George White, wooden tower 70 1903 Island and Dartmouth lights, keep 336 of exhibition build- George Island and Dartmouth big, with black dia- lights in one bearing N. 10 E. mond on south side of This leads well clear of the Mid- tower ; white, wooden dle Ground and Point Pleasant lantern. shoal.

Black, steel buoy, with 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 1 337 "Pt. Pleasant " in buoy on the waves. white letters surmounted by a 'bell.

White, octagonal, wood 53 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 338 ern light, open to southward of western light, clears to southward of Thriuncap Shoal.

- Light blue, octagonal, 45 1852 Lifeboat station at N.W. end of 339 wood. island. -

Iron buoy, black and ..... 1908 Whistle sounded by motion 341 white vertical stripes, of buoy on the waves. with " Musquodo- boit " painted on the buoy, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle.

White, square, wood, "20 1904 ■ Lights visible frontal' points of air 342 lantern roof red ; pioach by water. Mariners should square, concrete pier, enter by channel to eastward of Musquodoboit ledge and Harboui islet, avoiding Bull reef and Har bour islet shoals by keeping ;rod. White, square, wood, 54 1904 dore rock light astern and just seen 343 lantern roof red. over the saddle of .Teddore head, until they reach the alignment of the range lights N. 31 K, which course should be followed until the buoys marking the shoal off Steering beach are passed. Lighb maintained only from lit April te ., 31st December.

White, square, wood, 50 1881 345 with 2 red horizontal bands ; dwelling attached. ' 48 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NO VA

ATLANTIC

• -rr

z W.

N. - •

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. itu tole, itu t Long La -~,-4

(On W. side of en- 44 42 46 63 0 30,F. white C ....I 41 9 346 ; trance to harbour, I betweenWest Head -{ and Marsh Point. JEDDORE HARBOUR 347 RANGE. 1 Backlight 850 feet, N. F. white 105 I 16 8' E. from front. 319 EGG ISLAND Centre of island 44 39 49 62 51 30 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C-... 80 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclip,se of 30 seconds, revolution in I minute. 350 EGG ISLAND GAS AND In 37 fathoms S. 5 miles 44 35 20 62 49 5 Om white ..... D, ga.s 30 WHISTLING BUOY. from Egg Island lighthouse.

351 SHIP HARBOUR In 15 fathoms, mile 44 41 5 62 41 34 WHISTLING BUOY. S.E. from Little Rock Shoal.

352 SHIP HARBOUR On Wolf Point, N. E. 44 44 51 62 45 4 F. white ID, 7.. 87 15 extreme of Nichol Is- land, W. side entrance to Ship Harb't 353 POPE HARBOUP On W. point of Harbour 14 47 40 62 38 50 F. red 45 Island. 355 SPRY BAY BELL BUOY In 15 fathoms off en-I44 45 40.62 33 20 ...... trance.

357 SHEET HARBOUR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 41 44 80 62 28 37 Occ, white D, gas 30 GAS AND WHIST- W., 5,1; miles from - LING Buoy. lighthouse.

358 SHEET ROCK Entrance to Sheet Har- 44 49 55 62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- C 75 10 bour. onds.

359 SHEET HARBOUR In 10 fathoms .} mile 44 49 10 62 25 30 PASSAGE BELL S. E. from Fishery' I BUOY. point shoal. •

360 S HEET HARBOUR PAS- In dormer window of 44 51 30 62 26 33 F. red 42 5 SAGE. James Wambold's house. 361 BF:AV ER HAIIBOUR Off harbour in 30 fath- 44 48 0,62 17 42 BELL BUOY. oms. 1 1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 49

SCOTIA—Continued.

CO AST—contiroied.

d. he im bl Colour and C.C) any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. efi

Buildings. '72 fia, n Whe

White, square, wood.. 33 I 1901 The two lights in one, bearing N. S 346 E., lead into entrance of harbour. The red conical buoy at Bar Shoal shows where vessels should leave , alignment and shape a course N. White, square, wood.. 28 I 1901 I 45 E up the stretch leading to 347 Marsh Point. Black and white verti- 45 I 1865 Hand horn answers signal e Visible around horizon 349 cal stripes on sea- from vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

Red steel cylindrical 1893 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy, Jeddore lighthouse 350 buoy, with " Egg Gas of waves. bears N.W. N., 91 miles. Island "in white let- 1906 The buoy is a leading or fairwaybuoy ter s on the deck, sur- for vessels seeking the entrance to mounted by a pyra- Halifax Harbour. midal steel f Tame supporting a whistle and a lantern. Black iron buoy, with 1903 Whistle sounded by motion 351 "Ship Harbour " in of the buoy on the waves. white letters on the side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 35 I 1895 Hand horn answers signal 352 with dwelling attach- from vessels. ed. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 353 dwelling attached. Red iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. From the buoy Tay- 355 "Spry Bay" in white waves. lor !Id. bears N. E. N. distant letters on the deck. le. miles, and Maloney Rock î W. distant 2 miles. Red and black vertical 1885 'Whistle sounded by action' 357 striped steel cylindri- Gas of waves. cal buoy, surmounted 1906 i by a pyraniidal steer- frame supporting a whistle and a lantern.

White, square, wood, 41 1879 Hand horn answers signals Light seen from N. W. :ï W. round 358 with dwelling at- from v essels. through N. to N. E. by E. E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid channel of harbour entrance, its western end , distant 350 yards' partly awash, from lighthouse. Ii-on buoy, black and 1908 Bell rung by motion of buoy ______..... ...... 351 white vertical stripes, on the waves. with " Sheet Har- bour Passage" painted on the buoy, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wooden 20 1887 Visible from seaward between N. 360 dwelling. and N. by E. E.

Iron buoy, black and 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Beaver Island light 361 white vertical stripes, on waves. bears N.W. by N. N., 21 miles ;' surmounted by bell. and William Shoal, N . W., mile. 2 47-4 377 376 375 374 373 372 369 368 371 367 365 366 364 363 No. 50 ISAAC FISHERMAN LISCO3IB ISAAC HARBOUR PORT BICKERTON. SHOAL NIXONMATE BUDGET WEDGE ISLAND..... REDMAN LOCKWOOD ROCK BEAVER HARBOUR... LISCOMB FAIIM MARY-JOSEPH...... BEAVER ISLAND LINO GAS AND DOUR. BELL LING BUOY. GAS WHISTLING BUOY. HARBOUR Name. AND BUOY. HEAD WHIST. WHIST- H

BUOY. • A R AY -

On W. In 25 Western Near In 8 On extremitvofshoal, Mouth St. On On S.E. In On Thrumcap Jj- On mile south light. point. of Barachois thom patch 5 n fte head,en- end ofthe comb Island. wood rock. Holly about smileS.frotn Country S.W. by side Shingle Beach shoal. St. comb harbour.- trance to Point. 40 W.of 28 island E. the part ofEastBeaver;4449 fathoms, western Mary fathoms fathoms offLis- of Location. side end of « Point. harbour. south-western 45 extremity Mary River.45 S. Harbour of River. Little 4 the 14-fa- extremity of Islet.. . harbour, 45100 n mile S. from on the Beaver miles on S. Lock- Lis- S. of

45 312 44 5920 45 220 45 45 530,61424 45 251 44 57 44 5135162415 44 5223 44 55 0 47 035 6 Latitu

33162213 de

6615415 N. 48 3-162 2010 161 40331F. 61 3912 61 4439 61 572 61 5755 61 3237 61 5223 62 2340 61 5338 • LIGHTS ANDFOG-SIGNALS 1F. white Occ. F. Rev. F. Oec. Rev. red,3minutes. Occ. F. Alt. red F. white. Visible 5 onds. In every40 Visible 25 utes. 2 Eclipsed 5 eclipsed 2min- Shows 1minute, Characteristic Eclipsed 5n red red ...... red white... minutes white. white of white . white, 45 Light and — white ..... secs. sec- C....

D, 7.. D, 7.. D, 1).* D, D, 6.. D, 4.. D, 5.. D, D, 7.. e gas gas ATLANTIC • ',:r+ NOVA t9 70 12 8 35 i11 30 40 40 23 80 30 25 43 64 1 1. 113 • 11 14 12 14 6 6 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 51

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Contintied.

'0> g Q ii Colour and n any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Wh,

White with red verti - 35 1846 Diaphone, operated by corn-On dwelling. Fog-alarm building 363 cal stripes. White Fog- pressed air, gives one blast close to S. E. side of lighthouse. rectangular wooden alarm of 3 secs, duration every Horn elevated 50 feet above high fog-alarm building 1909 minute. water mark, points S. 30 E. with a red roof. Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 364 white shed at base. Red iron buoy, with 1908 Whistle sounded by motion 365 "Lockwood" in white of buoy on the waves. letters, surmounted by a 10.inch whistle. Lantern rising from red 36 1905 Hand horn answers signals Visible from ail points of approach 366 roof of white, square from vessels. wooden dwelling. Steel cylindrical buoy. 1899 Liscomb Light bears N. W. 5 367. alternate black and Gas miles ; and Wedge Island Light white vertical stripes, 1906 N.E. I N. 51 miles. with "Liscomb" in white, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, square, wood.. 28 1872 368 -

White, square, wood.. .22 1909 Visible from all paints of approach 369 by water.

White, square, - wood, 44 1879 Hand honi answers sig,nals. 371 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood, 23 1905 Visible from all points of approach 872 on cribwork pier with by water. cut water on upstream end. Red iron buoy, with 1908 Bell rung by motion of buoy 373 "Nixonmate" in white on the waves. letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell White, square, 'wood.. 23 1901 Visible from all points of apprzach 374 by water. White, square, wood.. 27 1905 Visible from all points of approach 375 - by water. Maintained only from 1st April ta 15th December. Red steel cylindrical 1891 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Country Harbour 376 buoy, with "Isaac Gas waves. (or Green Island) light in line in white, Haibour " 1906 with Tom-cod Rock,bears N.E. by surmounted by a py- N. î N., 3Ï miles ; W. tangent of ramidal steel haute Barachois Head in line with Mid- supporting a whistle die Ledge or South-easter, bears and a lantern. N. W. g N., Vi miles. A N. by W. course will -lead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles. White, square, wood, 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals 377' with dwelling at- from vessels. tached; red octagonal iron lantern.

52 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

7.... "..5 -;...... „. ;..t. ::.1 .4.' . • › ' - 7-3 ...-- •-'5' ... :.. 7.• . r-.- © Characteristic c. .1, e. 2 F-1 5 ,..; No. Name. L ocation. F. ---.7c1 :.--• •.-. -c ,z . ..., ,. .1".= ..-. 1 oe 5 '--.4-

378 HABBouR ISLAND... On end of the shingle 45 8 35 61 36 45 Occ. white D, 6.. 37 11 point at northwest Visible 8 secs. end of island. Eclipsed 4

379 COUNTRY HARBOUR.. On Green Island, Guys- 15 6 861 32 30 Gp. Rev. white, 2 C .... 51 12 borough County. flashes 9 seconds apart, followed by an eclipse of • 27 seconds ; complete revolution 36 seconds.

380 NEW HARBOUR HEAD In 10 fathoms, mile S. 45 8 36 61 28 7 . WHISTLING BUOY. 22' W. from S. extremity of head.

381 TORBAY. On ea.stern point of -15 11 37 61 18 35.F. red and white.. C .... 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entrance to Bay, GuysboroughCounty.

383 (Front light on ex-45 14 48:61 19 54 F. white 0 . 28 3 tremity of point on 1 W. side of harbour. - 384 CHARLO HARBOUR... Back light 742 feet F. white C 51 3 • N.W. i. W. from . front light. I-

385 North side of entrance 45 15 45 61 17 0 F. red D 7.. . 40 8 t,o harbour, 65 feet COLE HARBOUR from water's edge. RAGE.N 386 650 feet N. 33° E. from F. red C - 107 IO front light. - 387 COLE HARBOUR On southeastern side of 45 15 531 61 15 58 F. red C . harbour.

388 PORT FELIX...... S.E. end of Hog Island 45 13 54 61 13 01 F. white D, 7.. 42 8

389 FLYING POINT î miles S. 18' W. from45 12 11 61 12 48 SHOALS BELL BUOY. Hog island lighthouse.1 I IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 53

SCOTIA—Continued. co AST—Continue' d. • r.

• "• •- Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Lantern rising from red 35 1908 378 roof of white square wooden dwelling. White with two , red 28 1873 Coast light and to guide vessels fre- 379 horizontal ban ds, quenting Country and Fisher- square, wocxl, dwel- man Harbours. ling attached.

Red, iron buoy, with 1903 Whistle sounded by motion 380 'New Har. iid." in of the buoy on the waves. white letters on the side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, with vertical 36 1876 Hand horn answers signals Shows red to seaward, white tonorth- 381 red stripes, wood. from vessels, ward into bay and towards' Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wood .. 23 1901 Lights visible in and over small arc 383 on each side of line of range. In entering keep Cole harbour red range lights in one till alignment I is intersected by that of Charlo White, square. wood.. 231901 harbour range lights ; from that 384 point the Charlo harbour range lights in one will lead in clear of reefs off Forsters Island.

White, square, wood.. 33 1898 After passing Berry Head, the 385 lights in one lead into Cole Har- bour to the westward and clear of White, square; wood.. 33 1898 Topsham ledge and Seal Rocks. 386

Lamp in dormer win- 1907 Vessels bound for Cole Harbour 387 dow of Wm. Munro's should keep the alignrnent of Cole house. - Harbour range lights until the light in Munro's house opens clear of the intervening bluff on the S. side of the harbour, when they should run for this harbour light on a S. 33. E. course toan anchorage.

Lantern rising from 37 1902 Visible from all points of approach 388 roof of white, square, by water. wooden dwelling. Light is to be nm for bearing N. 22 ° E. to cle.ar outlying shoals. From the light a more easterly course leads into harbour. '

Red iron buoy, with 1906 Bell rung by motion of buoy Vessels bound for Port Felix leave 389 "Flying Pt." in white on the waves. this buoy on the starboard hand letters on the deck, when passing. surmounted by a bell. 54 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

"3:4 "F!,

> W.

N. Characteristic de .51

No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu itu t ng e 1-3:1 e = Lo La

390 TIIREE TOP ISLAND.. S.E. point of island, en- 45 12 40 61 940 F. white 48 11 trance to WhitehaN en.

391 SOUTHWEST BULL In 10 fathoms 1 cable 45 11 22 61 8 18 BELL,Bcor. S.E. from Southwest Bull rock.

392 WHITEHEAD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 0 61 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- C 55 11 land, Guysborough onds, 10 seconds County. flash, 10 seconds eclipse. 393 WHITEHEAD GAS AND In 30 fathoms, Ws miles 45 9 3561 7 18 Occ. white . . .. D, gas 30 WHISTLING BUOY. S. by W. from White- head island lighthouse.

394 WHITE POINT In 26 fathoms, mile 45 13 52 60 58 0 LEDGES WHISTLING S. from White Rock Buor. shoal, IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 55

SOCTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued. d

â he

> lis b

Colour and o ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks.

es I No. Buildings. rà° n Whe

• White, square, wood, 32 1879 To guide vessels into Whitehaven. 390 with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. - of W. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N.E. by E., visible from all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island. Black iron buoy, sur- 1905 Bell rung by motion of buoy 391 mounted by a bell. on the waved.

White with two red 35 1854 Hand horn answers signals Life-boat station on Deming Point, 392 vertical stripes. pyra-, from vessels. western entrance to Whitehead. midal, wood, octagonal lanern. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1901 Whistle sounded by action To act as a fairway buoy for vessels 393 painted in alternate Gas of the waves. proceeding along the coast, or white and black ver- 1906 seeking an entrance to White- tical stripes, with haven. The course in to White- "Whitehead" in black haven will be N. E. from the and white letters on . buoy ; this will lead 2 cables to the side, surmounted eastward of S.W. Bull rock. by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern.

Black iron buoy, with 1906 Whistle sounded by action 391 "White Pt." in white of the waves. letters on the side, surmounted by a whistle.

56 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NO V A

ATLANTIC COAST AND APPROACHES

7?' .,:.7 '-') - •• ...... ›: , ' .4.., Characteristic î 4 No. Naine. - Location. a) e ..,.., ez5. QQ .-c `.'_.-' of Light. ;..- Ec z d g '`' . ''''. e; t■:-■ .=5

395 (WEsr END. 1;1- miles eastwardly 43 56 38 60 6 39 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 118 16 from extremity of west flashes at inter- :I, I dry spit. vals of i minute z followed by 1 ,2 eclipse of 1. min- .-■ ,( . utes. 397 EAST END '5 miles southwestward- 43 58 22 59 44 2 Fl. white D. 2.. 123 17 ly of extremity of Group of 2 flashes o I northeast dry spit. . every 18 secs., 1 . • (flashes at inter- L val of 3 secs., fol- - lowed by an eclipse of 15 secs ) 399 "CAPE BREAKER BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 BUOY. E.S.E from middle of shoal.

400 DRANBERRY ISL.AND.. North part of island, 45 19 45 60 55 25 Occ. white ..... D. 3.. 89 15 off Cape Canso. - Visible 17 secs Eclipsed 5 ., Visible 3 " Eclipsed 5 — In every 30 "

401 TRIME SHOAL GAs In 20 fathoms, 1-à miles, 45 21 13 60 50 45 Occ. white D, gas 30 A N D WHISTLING E.S.E. of shoal. , BUOY.

402 I S. of Lanigan beach, 45 20 4 60 58 30 F. red C 46 near S. entrance to harbour.

.1-1NSO RANGE -{ 403 Back light 1256 feet N F. red D, 7.. 108 10 700 W. from front light. .

401 'ANSO HARR SUR.... On Hart or butler Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5F. red D, 5.. 42 12 land. 405 ..AI.SE PASSAGE N. entrance to Canso 15 20 43 60 59 26,F. green ..... D, p.. 25 4 LEuGe. 'harbour, i mile N. 73° W. from Hart I. lighthouse. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 57

SCOTIA—Continued.

TO CAPE BRETON

li is bl Colour and :•••• z ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e fceg. n Whe

White,octagonal,wood,1 98 1873 À dangerous submerged bar extends 395 surmounted by anl mov'd 17 miles northwestwardly and iron lantern with red 1888 westwardly beyond the west light, roof, white wooden I and another at least.14 miles east- dwelling near by. 1 wardly beyond the east lig,ht. -1 There are six relief stations .on the Sides of octagonal 81 1873 ' Island connected by telephone 397 wooden tower alter- and patrols, and three life saving nately white and stations. brown, red circular Wireless telegraph station near main metal lantern. I. station.

Black iron buoy, mith 1894 To act as a fairway buoy for vs- 399 "C. Breaker" in sels making Canso Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted From the buoy a N. W. by N. :4 N. by a bell. course will lead up to, and about a cable to eastward of, Man of "War Rock, distant 2 ;li miles. Red and white hori- 1 78 1815 Diaphone, operated 'oy com- Visible all round 400 bands, octa- zontal reblt pressed air, sounds a blast Fog alarm building on summit of gonal, rising above 1883 of 7 secs, in each minute. southern part of island. Horn, the roof of a white Fog elevated 29 feet above high water dwelling, with red alarm mark, points S. 22r E. roof, attached. 1864 White square wooden fog-alarrn building - with red roof. Black steel cylindrical 1880 Whistle sounded by action 401 • buoy, surmounted by Gas of the waves. a pyramidal steel 1906 frame supp 'nine a whistle and a lantern. White, square, wood .. 32 1905 Front light visible in line of range ; 402 back light visible from all points of approach by water. Lights in one bearing N. 70° W. lead into S. entrance of Canso Harbour, between Fryine Pan and Budget Rock, and S. of the shoals off Petit Pas Head and Grassy Island. White, square, wood.. 44 1905 The light on Hart or Cutler Island 403 and the be.ck range light in one bearing S. 5r W. lead in up to Hart Island light, between Net Rocks and Whitman Rock on the starboard hand and Bald Rock on the port hand. Lifesaving station on Lanigan beach,

1. about 4 mile northwestward of front range lighthouse. White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals 404 dwelling attached. from vessels. Lantern on a pole on 1902 Visible from all points of approach 405 square, concrete pier., by water. Lien maintained only during November, December and Janu- ary. 58 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC COAST AND APPROACHES

.5. W. e Characteristic de No. Name. Location. of Light. ••-» -4-7 S. itu te. •••"•>; >.c2_

Long g'

406 CANSO HARBOUR Off N. entrance in 13 45 21 36 60 59 23 FAIRWAY BELL faIbOIDS. rf mile N. &Tor. 13 E. from Hart Is- land light.

408 QUEENSPORT.... On Rook Island, Cheda. 45 21 561 16 0 F. white. D. 7.. 50 12 bucto Bay.

409 GUYSBOROUGH HAR- W. side of entrance, 45 22 46 61 29 4 F. white D, 5.. 38 11 BOUR. • near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay.

CERBERUS ROCK .. See below No. 425.

410 ARGOS SHOAL In 10 fathoms, mile 45 29 30,6l 12 27 WHISTLING BUOY. easterly from shoal.

4101> PENINSULAR SHOALS In 10 fathoms, about 45 30 34 61 11 0 BELL BUOY. mile S. 31. W. from southern extremity of Peninsula Point.

411 r EDDY POINT.... Or Sand Point, S. en- 15 31 30 61 14 40 F. white.. D. 5.. 55 12 trance of Gut of Canso.

Iz I ZI 413 .° BEAR ISLAND... On middle of island... 45 33 161 17 19F. red D, 6.. 42 8

414 POINT TUPPER .. On extreme at entrance 45 36 30 61 22 0 F. red . C .... 51 to Port Hawkesbury.

416 IMcMILLAN On southwestern ex- 45 38 57,61 24 33 F. white D, 5.. 44 12 POINT. tremity of point.

■.■ IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

SCOTIA—Continued.

TO CAPE BRETON—Continued. d he

> lis to b - Colour and a ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. es Remarks. No. Buildings. 7.5 M n Whe

Iron buoy, alternate 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy To guide vessels into harbour 406 black and white ver- on waves. through N. entrance. tical stripes, surmounted by bell. 1 White, square, wood, 40 1882 Hand horn answers simalslIarbour light.. ...... 408 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Lantern rising from red 35 1846 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 409 roof of white square reblt from vessels, by water. wooden dwelling. 1905

Black iron buoy, with 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 410 "C. Argos" in white of buoy on the waves. letters on the side, surmounted by a 10- inch whistle.

eFairon buoy, with 1907 Bell rung by motion of 41q " Peninsula Shoals " buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White, with black dia. 44 1851 Hand horn answers signals 411 mond on seaward chan- from vessels. face. Square, wood, ged iron lantern painted 1895 red. Dwelling attached.

Lantern rising from red 35 1906 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 413 roof of white square from vessels. by water. wooden dwelling.

White, square, wood, 34 1870 414 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 416 from vessels. by rater. 60 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

• NOVA

CAPE BRETON

.4..

>7 1- -% --.2 • Name. Characteristic 1.4 No. Location. of Light. A G z "à" 5 e e a 7,•,

418 (CRICHTON HEAD On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 6 0 Rev. white, 40 sec- C 29 10 onds. NORTH CANSO.. See below, No. 555. 419 Front light on inner 45 31 24 61 5 17 F. red C.. 29 7 end of beach on N. side of harbour. 420 WESTARICHAT Back light on shore of F. white.... . C 8 37 mainland, 1,800 feet N. 860 E. from front light. 421 JERSEYMAN I S - On Beach Point, Ari- 45 30 20 61 3 10 F. red D, 7.. 39 11 LAND. chat Harbour.

424 e ARICH.AT ..... Marache Point, S. en- 45 29 061 1 50 F. white D, 5.. 31 8 trance to Arichat • Harbour. 425 74 -{ .CERBERUS ROCK In 22 fathoms, mile 45 27 46 61 6 6 Occ. white D, gas ••• •••• • G-AS AND southward from mid- • WHISTLING dle of rock. ▪ Buor.

427 P ETITDEGRAT In 10 fathoms, in Petit- 45 29 12 60 58 8 Occ. white. D, gas ..... GAS AND BELL degrat Inlet, A-mile BUOY. S. 84° W. from Big Arrow Rock.

428 PETITDEG RAT On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24 F. red D, 7.. 38 7 degrat Inlet. 429 GREEN ISLAND.. Summit of island... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, C 70 14 45 seconds.

429k E A K POINT In 8 fathoms, off eastern 45 33 18 60 50 43 SHOAL WHIST- side of shoal. LING BUOY.

430 CAPE LA RONDE. W. side of entrance to 45 34 45 60 53 0 Fl. white..... D, 5.. 92 15 St. Peter Bay. Flash î sec Eclipse 61 sec — In every 7i sec. 432 GRANDE DIGUE.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 50 61 1 5F. red D. 6.. 29 7 Lennox Passage.

433 DOG ISLAND.... Lennox Passage 45 35 31 61 4 0 F. red .. D. p.. 34 5

434 o GLASGOW POINT. Lennox Passage 45 34 0 -z 61 7 50 F. red D, 7.. 65 8

435 POULAMON On Hawk Islet, at en- 45 35 48 60 59 29 F. white D, 7.. 34 7 trance to Poulamon Bay. "

436 OUETIQUEISLAND On S. point 15 36 40 60 57 15 F. red D, 7.. 78 9 IN THE DOMINION 6F CANADA. 61

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND. . d lishe Colour and - > b ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings, e 7-1 Z. When

'White, square, wood.. 20 1874 , For guiding, vessels into Little or 418 West Arichat.

'White, square, wood.. 27 1904 ( Lights visible in the line of range.. 419 I I White, square, wood.. 33 1904 -{ Lights in one bearing N. 86' E. lead 420 in through channel between shoals • on N. aim S. sides of entrance.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals There is a range beacon on the S.E. 421 with dwelling, at- from vessels, point of Jerseyman Island that tached. marks Hautfond Shoal, off entrance to harbour. 'White, square, wocx1.. 25 1851 Hand honi answers signals 424 from vessels.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 The whistle is sounded by 425 buoy, with "Cerberus" the motion of the buoy on in white letters on the the waves. deck, sunnounted by a pyramidal s t eel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. Cylindrical iron buoy, ... 1905 Bell rung bv motion of From the buoy a N. 57' E. course 427 black and white verti- Gas buoy on the- waves. leads well to westward of Big cal stripes, surmount- 1909 Arrow Rock and the light on ed by a steel frame sup- Mouse Island, to the anchorage porting the bell and in Petitdegrat Harbour. kiirtenr. White, square, wocxl, 31 1877 Visible from all points of approach 423 dwelling- attached. by water. White, square, wood, 31 1865 Visible around horizon : light in centre of keeper's dwelling. Black iron buoy, with ... 1905 Whistle is sounded by the 429 "Beak Pt. Shoal "in motion of the buoy on the white letters on the waves. side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 28 1874 Visible from all points of approach ,1 420 dwelling attached. by water. To guide vessels into St. Peter Bay!

White, square wood ... 32 1834 432 Tower 1907 Lantern on mast, with 25 1834 Marking the iirincipal turning 433 white shed at base. points in Lennox Passage. 434 White, square, wood, 32 1884 with dwelling attach. Tower ed. Iron lantern red. 1896

Lantern rising f r om 30 1901 Hand horn answ2rs signals Visible from all points of approach 435 roof of white, square, from vessels. by water. wooden dwelling. To guide into Poulamon Bay, and through Lennox Passage. White, square, wood, 28 1874 Hand horn answers signals To guide thrcugh Lennox Passage.. 436 dwelling attached. from vessels.

62 . LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

o c.) e C.) IC Characteristic n o - No. Naine. Location. of Light. IC 7j..ge 7gufd

437 BOURGEOIS INLET On extremity of point 45 37 41 60 56 35 F. white D, 7.. 25 10 on E. side of entrance to inlet.

439 JEROME POINT . St. Peter Bay, near 45 39 5 60 52 0:F. red .. 56 10 entrance to canal.

EDDY POINT See above, No. 411. -

441 • Front light on the 40 33 5264 44 30 F. red D..6.. 20 6 beach, À mile north- 442 LOWER L'ARDOISE ward of Martin Point Back light 800 feet N. .... ...... F. red ...... D, 6. 52 8 67°E. from front light 443 ST. ESPRIT ISLAND.. E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 20 10 Rev.white, 30 Secs. 78 14

445 I FOURCHU BELL BUOY In 124 fins. off Fourchu 45 43 1560 13 10 mile S. from extremity of point on N. side of entrance to Fourchu Inlet. 446 FOURCHU HEAD On Fourchu Head, near 45 43 12:60 14 0 F. red D, 6.. 48 8 its east extremity.

447 GUION ISLAND :About 230 yards from 45 46 10 60 6 30' Rev. red, 30 secs.. 74 12 W. end of Island.

448 GUION ISLAND GAS In 25 fathoms, 1 miles 45 46 36 60 2 13 Occ. white D, gas AND WHISTLING S.E. from Bull rock. BUOY.

449 GABARUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 8 30 F. red . D, 7.. 47 8 shore of bay. 451 ( LOUISBURG GAS In 36 fins., 3 miles S.E. 45 52 43 59 53 440cc. white D, gas 30 AND WHISTLING by S. S. from Louis- BUOY. burg, light.

452 LoutsBuRo BELL In 13 fathoms Li cables 45 54 13 59 56 30 BUOY. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal.

o Submarine bell east- 45 54 7 59 56 37 ward of Harbour . Shoal, and about mile \V. of bell buoy. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 63

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continuccl.

.70-; d. he is l

rue. b

Colour and .E.E. ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. Q es No. Buildings. n -Ep:cd.o

–4 Whe

White, square, wood.. ' 27 1903 Visible from all points of approach 437 by water.

White, square, wood, 40 1883 Haml horn answers signals To lead vessels up the bay to canal. 430 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 22 I 1909 Lights in one, bearing N. 67° E., 441 i lead in to harbour, clear of the -; shoals at the entrance, to a saf e White, square, wood.. 22 1909 anchorage inside the break- 442 .) water. White with two red 55 1880 Bad Neighbour Shoal, S. W. W. 1 ,Is 443 bands, square, wood, miles from this light. with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1881 For benefit of fishermen 445 11101111ted by bell.

'White, square, wood .. 32 1907 Visible from all points of approach . ! 446

White with two red 54 1877 447 vertical st ripe s, square, wood, dwell- Mg attached. Black steel cylindrical .. 1904 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy, Guion Island light 448 buoy, with "Guion Gas of waves. bears N. 73' W. 3 miles ; and Cape Id.", in white letters 1906 Gabarus N. 1° W. 3 miles. on side, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 449 wood, iron lantern red.

Red steel cylindrical ... 1881 Whistle sounded by actionVe.ssels entering Louisburg can 451 buoy, surmounted by Gas of waves. make the whistling buoy and then a pyramidal steel 1906 steer N. W. by N. N. for frame supporting a the light on Lighthouse point. whistle and a lantern. This will bring them ta the bell buoy, which they should round leaving it on the port hand. Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 452 "Louisburg"in white waves. by N. :17, N. inu mile. Leaving buov letters on deck. A cable on port hand a N.W. by W. Course leads in one cable south of Nag Rock. There will be sounded on the submarine fog bell 2 strokes in quick succession about 5 times every minute. 64 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

"‘5

f) .11 c.) >. W. z° e o de Characteristic Q a 1.> No. Name. Location. "C of Light. •-• itu ."'"A ."`=" 'à eci. -E Long

453 LOUISBURG... .. N. side of entrance bp'45 54 35 19 57 15F. white-. ,C 85 16 harbour, 120 yards inshore of point. •

454 Front range on W. side:45 51 15 59 59 6 F. red ID. 7.. 26 7 of harlxmr. I 455 LOUISBURG - Back range 1,330 feet: F. red . 54!7 RBOUR. RANGE. N. cr W. from frontl light. HA

456 On outer end of the 4555 12 59 57 53 F. red, electric.... 43 5 more easterly of the URG

B two long coal wharves. LOUIS COAL 457 WHARVES I Back light 2,060 ft., N. .... F. red, electric.... 85 5 RANGE. 33° 45' E. from front light.

459 LITTLE LOMIAEVE.... Extremity of W. head- 45 57 15 59 51 20 F. white 0,6.. 76 9 land at entrance to' harbour.

461 BAR REEF WHIST- In 12 fathoms, le6 mile 45 59 17 39 46 54 LINO Bum'. S. 67?,° E. frorn Helen rock at the eastern extremity of reef.

464- MAI) DicK SHOAT. In 6 fathoms, off south 46 0 13 59 49 9 BELL BUOY. side of shoal.

462 MAINADIEli. 011 S. side of W. point 46 0 30 59 47 30F. red ..... 90 10 of Scutari Island

464 SCATARI ...... N.E. point of Trap 46 2 15 59 40 15 Rev. white 1 min- C 90 15 Rock. utes ; visible a, minute, eclipse half a minute.

466 COW REEF BELLBUOY In 8 fathoms, mile S. 46 9 48 59 48 50 22r E. from reef.

1 457 FLINT ISLAND Off Cape Percy...,,, 4611 0 59 45 55 Fi. white. D, 3.. 71 14 Group of 4 flashes every 7?2.- secs. (flashes at intervals of 1 sec., followed by an eclipse of 4.1 secs.) IN THE DOM4INION OF CANADA. 65

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continue

â he >

Colour and blis

any peculiarity of .5222 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. s

o e ic â When

White,with a black ver- 35 1842 Diaphone, operated by com- The diaphone is situated on edge of 453 tical stripe on each Fog- pressed air, give 2 blasts cliff, 400 feet S. 60' E. from light- side of wooden dwell- alarm of 3 second s'durat ion each house. ing,iron lanternon roof 1902 every 75 secs., thus : blast 3 secs., silent 2 secs., blast 3 secs., silent interval 67 secs. 'White, square, wood.. 28 1897 454 The two lights in one lead into the White, square, wood.. 28 1897 S.W. arm clear of all dangers. 455 1 • Lantern on a white 1900 f Visible from all points of approacW 456 pole. by water. In northern portion of Louisburg Harbour. Maintained 1 by Dominion Coal Company. The two lights in one, bearing N. E. by N., lead to wharves from 1 intersection with Govermnent Lantern on a white 1900 Range. Deep-draught vessels 457 pole. entering should keep on alignment I of Louisburg Range, W. N. W., 1 till they have brought coal wharves range in one. Back light visible

[ in line of range. Whi te,octagonal, wood; 32 1900 Visible from all points of approach 459 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. Maintained only from 1st May to 1st December. Black iron buoy, with 1906 Whistle sounded by motioni 461. " Bar Reef " in white of buoy on the waves. letters on the deck, surmounted by a whistle. Red iron buoy, sur- 1908 Bell rung by motion of 461!: mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves..

White, square, wood, 40 1871 Hand horn answ ers signals 462 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White,octa,gonal, wood, 70 1839 Diaphone, operated by coin-The light should never be brought 464 roof of iron lantern pressed air, gives 2 blasts to bear to eastward of ?.;.N.E., or red. White wooden of 3 seconds' duration each to southward of S.S. W., nor ap- dwelling with brown every minute, thus : blast proached nearer than 11 miles. roof, W. of tower. 3 secs.; silent 10 secs.; blast Lifeboat station. 3 secs.; Silent interval 41 secs. Red iron bouy, with 1906 Bell rung by motion of 466 " Cow Reef " in white buoy on the waves. letters on the deck, sunneunted by a bell.

Whitewashed hexagon- 62 1856 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible around horizon 467 al reinforced concrete reb'lt pressed air, gives 1 blast Fog alarm building 95 feet S. 56' E. tower ; red circular 1909 of 3 secs. duration every from lighthouse. Horn, elevated metal lantern ; dwel- fog 20 secs. 37 feet above high water mark, ling near by. White alarm points N. 71°E. square wooden fog 1909 alarm building with a red roof 247-5

66 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NO V A

CAPE BRETON

0 H

> W. 0 a tO .JD N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. g ee az3 itu itu t ng e e e La Lo C.)

468 Front light on the N. 46 12 0 59 56 45 F. red .... . . D, 6.. 23 6 pier at entrance to Glace cove.

469 Back light on S. side of F. red IC 51 8 GLACE BAY 1 Glace cove, 1900 feet S. soy W. from front light.

470 LINGAN HEAD N. side of entrance to 46 14 10 60 2 101F. red 50 10 Bridgeport Harbour.

471 FLAT POINT E. side of entrance to 46 16 12 60 7 22F1. white...... D, 3.. 75 14 Sydney Harbour. Flash • 25 sec. Eclipse • 75 ■ , Flash • 25 Eclipse 3 •75 secs. — In every 5 . 00

471i FLAT POINT GAS AND In 19 fathoms, 4 miles 46 18 41 60 725 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. N. 29° E. from Flat Point.

472 .SYDNEY BAR On W. ended S.E. bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39 F. red C. 30 10

474 SYDNEY SOUTHEAST In 7,1à fathoms, Ç mile, 46 12 3660 13 5 Occ. red D, gas BAR GAS BUOY. N. W. from Sydney Bar lighthouse.

43 SYDNEY NORTH BAR. Light to be established. 474 Front light on point, 46 11 3 60 14 51 Occ. white D, 4.. 59 13 S. side of W. Arm of Visible 7 secs Sydney Harbour, one Eclipsed 3 SYDNEY RANGE ... ' mile W. of Edward Point.

475 Back light mile S. 59' F. white D, 4.. 120 17 W. from front light.

477 POINT ACONI WHIST- In 15 fathoms, about 46 21 43 60 15 22 ..... LING BUOY. 1î miles N.73°E. from extremity of point.

478 POINT AGONI...... On high cape, N. side 46 19 30 60 17 10 F. red.. C. 91 11 of entrance to Little Bras d'Or. 480 BLACKROCK POINT.. S. side of entrance to 46 18 30 60 23 20F. white 45 12 Big Bras d'Or.

For next coast lights see No. 520. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 67

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

.c>J4c1 hed

.:_elour and 50 blis

any peculiarity of o o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks No. Buildings. es â n Whe

White, square wood .. 22 1907 Front light visible from all points of 468 approach ; back light visible in, and over a small arc on each side of, the line of range. White, square wood... 42 1907 Lights in one, bearing S. 60r W., 4n9 lead into the entrance to the harbour between the N. and S. piers. The front light to be le ft 50 feet on the starboard hand in passing in. White, square, wood.. 20 1874 470

Vertical red and white 69 1832 Steam whistle, CA ft. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 471 stripes, octagonal, Whis- the water, sounds blasts Fog alarm building stands to the wood ; red circular tle of 10 seconds' duration westward of lighthouse. metal lantern. Fog 1903 every minute. alarm building, white rectangular, wood, with a red roof.

Cylindrcal steel buoy, 1908 Whistle sounded by motion In alignment of Sydney range lights 471i alternate black and of buoy on the waves. white vertical stripes, with " Sydney " in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N.W. 472 dwelling attached. Bar, bears N. W. î N. 1/30- miles, and that near Gillivray Point E. N.E. easterly. Black steel cylindrical 1908 472- buoy-, surmounted by a pyramidll steel frame supporting the lantern. 473 White,octagonal, wood; 53 1905 ! 474 red, polygonal imn Lights visible in, and over a smalr lantern. arc on each side of the line or range. Lights in one, bearing S. 59' W.,: lead in clear between the N W.,: White, square, wood.. 38 1905 and 8.E. bars. 475

Black, iron, conical 1902 Whistle sounded by action buoy, with " of the waves. Aconi " in white letters, snrumunted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 20 1874 I For guiding vessels intl.) Little Bras 478 with dwelling at- d'Or. tached. White cross on red 23 1868 480 ground, square, wood .68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

1. 0 To PI 4.7 C1),_1/41 -- 0 0 tO 0 No Name. Location. Characteristic 00 g -cs of Light. bit g e ,C1 be 5re> 2. 0 0 e- e 4 u ix

482 f f Front light on Noir 46 17 32 60 24 37F. ..... D, 7.. 41 11 Point.

483 Back light 1,689 ft. S. F. white C.... 63 13 ' URF.AT BRAS J 55' 15' W. from front D'Olt RANGE 1 lig,ht. 1

:5 I 484 :51 I MCNEIL BEACH. On N. side of Boular- 46 13 55 60 29 15 F. red D, 6.. 31 5 derie Island.

486 MCKENZIEPOINT N. side of Great Bras 46 7 15 60 39 0 F. white D, 6.. 80 11 d'Or, about 2 miles I S.W. of Port Bevis.

490 (KIDSTON ISLAN D On N.E. point, at en- 46 5 58 60 44 20 F. red D, 4.. 31 7 fronce to Baddeck Harbour.

493 • LITTLENARROWS At eastern entrance... 46 0 0 60 58 25 F. white C.... 40 10 E. 494 HYCOCOMAGII.. On Fraser Point, N. 45 57 57 61 4 301'. red.. D, p. 31 7 side of Channel.

496 (.411.ms PoiNT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32:60 46 18F. white...... D, 7.. 74 14 to Boulaceet Harbour on northern side of Little Bras d'Or Lake 497 (IONA...... On Uniacke l'oint, N. 45 57 5160 48 2 F. white D, 6.. 29 10 side of Grand Nar- g I TOWS. 498 GRANDNARROWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 60 47 33 F. red, green and D, p.. J BRIDGE. bridge jointtig the ex- white. tremities of Uniacke •=4 and Kelly Points. 499 1 PIPER COVE On western bend of 45 56 30:60 47 46F. red..: D, 7.. 77 11 Derby Point, Grand Narrows. 501 (CAMPBELL I On eastern side of is- 45 54 46 60 55 51.1. %5 bite.... .... D. p.. 30 10 LAND. land, W. side of entrance to .McKinnon Harbour.

.505 ( Front lig,ht on N. side 45 49 35 61 1 47 F. red • 46 8 of Cove, N. side of I West Bay. :7- • C LARKE COVE.. 506 C Back light on side of F. red • 211 11 I Marble Mountain I 800 feet N. 42' W. from front light.

508 RU) ISLANLS... On McKenzie Point.... C45 47 32 60 44 40 F. red D, 7..

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 6 9

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

ô 5 , -te OØ) t>, 1 .....Q > = Colour and to -0 any peculiarity of .g: n 0 e Fog-Signal. Ftemarks. No. Buildings. ."0' C.) .e 'a rp a re ' ai c) ',-

White, square, wood.. 31 1903 ) Front light visible from all points 482 of approach by water. 'Back light visible in the line of range. White, square, wood.. 46 1903 Lights in one bearing S. 55' 15' W. 443 lea,d into Great Bras d'Or, and ( should be kept in one to within 4 cables of front light, whence course through narrows is S. 75' W. with ; Blaekrock point r.nd Table head in one astern. White, square, wood.. 33 1884 , Visible from all points of approach 434 Tower by water. 1909 White, square, wood ; 33 1874 ..... ... .... ...... ..... ... 486 red octagonal iron re- lantern ; dwelling built near by-. 1908 White, square, wood... 33 1875 490

White, square, wood.. 35 1881 493

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 . 491 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 38 1895 I To guide vessels into Boulaceet 495 dwelling attached,e ' Harbour. iron lantern red.

White, square, wood ; 20 1874 • Visible from all points of approach 497 red, inetal lantern. relit by water. 1901 Lanterns over centre of ' 1889 Lights show ied up and down chan- 493 superstructure. White nel when swing is closed, green light itnmed iately over when open. White light always coloured ones. shows. Maintained by railway. White, square, wood.. 38 1884 499

Lantern on a mast with 24 1889 Visible from all points of approach 501 white shed at base, and cabin 30 feet distant.

White, square, wood.. 32 1890 505 tower Lights visible in the.line of range. 1903 Lights in one, bearing N. 42' W., lead in between Paddle and White, square, wood.. 20 1903 Nameless shoals, and between the shoals off George and Cameron islands.

White, square, wood. 37 1895 trOS Trou lantprn rpri_ 70 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

4-e 0 to

.asCD> , -3 4".

W. 0 Characteristic a No. Name. Location. de * -1 "c3C of Light. s. itu ag ■+-1 a Long

C. 50 I 10 510 [CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 28 60 48 20F. white of entrance to St. Peter Inlet. 7.. 513 r GREGORY ISLAND' On island 45 42 50 60 47 50 F. red D, -É I

D, p.. 30 514 P: BEAVNRLSL AND . On S.E. point of island 45 40 40 60 49 47 F. red 17!

M 5 510 — L1RJORIE W. from Sandys Point. 45 40 7 60 51 1 F. red E: I ISLAND.

JE'ROSIE POINT -_;;ee No. 439 above for lights south of canal.

520 BIRD ISLAND. Ciboux Island, mile 46 23 1060 22 30 Rev. red, 1 minute C 77 14 from N. end. -

521 ST. ANN HARBOUR . On S. point of beach . 46 17 45 60 32 25 F. white C 41 I 8

522 MUNRO POINT On southeast extremity 46 15 22 60 35 22 F. red D, 7. 67 I 9 of point, St. Ann harbour.

524 INGONISH HARBOUR . On beach S. side of en- 46 38 1060 23 13 F. red ..... . D, 7.. 45 I 8 trance to harbour.

526 INGONISII On islartd 46 41 20 60 20 10 F. white C. 237 I 20

527 NEIL HARBOUR On outer edge of head 46 48 44 60 19 12 F. red.. D, 7.. 73 I 8 on E. side of entrance.

530 CAPE NORTH mile S.E. from Money 47 1 45160 23 15 Alt. red and white 74 I 15 Point. 45 seconds.

531 CAPE St LAWRENCE. On the Cape...... 47 2 5560 35 10 Two F. white, 42 D, 3.. 137 I 17 feet apart vertically.

For St. Paul Island See No. 1024. D, 7.. 95 I 15 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 71

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continucd.

15 d. 0 e he Tr"' '21

Colour and blis

any peculiarity of c:12 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. s 5" 3 e When

White, square, wood, 20 1875 Hand horn answers sig,nals To guide vessels through St. Peter 510 with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached.

White, square, wood.. 33 1884 513 ch'ged 1898

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 514 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 515 white shed at base.

White,octagonaLwood, 33 I 1863 520 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 33 1871 To mark entrance to harbour 521 reblt 1831 s White, square, wood.. 32 1906 Visible from all points of approacW 522 by water.

White, square, wood.. 38 1887 To mark entrance to harbour 521

White, square, wood 40 1871 526' rising from roof o

'White,- square, wood, 34 I 1899 Visible from all points of approach 527 red octagonal iron by water. lantern.

White, square, wood, 26 1876 Diaphone, operated by com- Coast light 1 530 square tower, sur- Fog pressed air, gives one Fog alarm building on Money mounted by iron lan- alarm blast of 3 seconds dura- Point. tern rising from roof 1908 tion every 30 seconds. of dwelling. White rectangular wooden fog alarm building with red roof.

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 Upper light in lantern visible over 531 teni red, square, an arc of 1914' between W.N„ N. wood, with dwelling through S. to E. N. attached. Lower light in bay window on lower floor visible over 185y between W. N. through S. to E. I N No. 535 534 536 542 538 537 544 543 540 551 550 547 72 548 CAVEAU POINT.... MARGAREE CITETIOAIIP CHETICAMP MABOU GRAND ETANG PORT HOOD MARGAREE HENRY ISLAND HARBOUR. FIARBOUR. Name. { r

Near Front range,inEastern On On Back On outerendofbreak- Back Near Back Extremity 5. E. On shore Summit 50° E.fromfront light. bour, Cheticamp. trance toEasternhar- by from entrance to of MargareeRiver. side Harbour, 60 Hood. harbour. dredged water, onS.W. by water onsouthern frona feet wharf about2,000 Sea summit west side W.W.fromfront side of side W. ou terendofbreak- S. endofIsland.. range, 740 range, 990 range 215 Wolf Island. of Location. front water. at from channel. or middleof of point,en- channe'. Mc Fayden's of entrance to light. of feet back island at front. feet Port feet feet mouth side light. S. S. S. of 46 381561025 46 39 46 362061 46 0613125Occ. 46 530612810 46 21306115 40 262561640 46 332561225 45 5847

Latitude N. 2060 , 5950 61 3544 310 LIGHTS F. F. white. F. white Rev. F. white 3 flasheswithinter. F. red F. red Gp. F. red F. white F. white F. red tion 1 Complete revolu- of 40seconds. folio wedbyeclipse valsof 10seconds Characteristic onds. Eclipse 10 Visible 20secs red of Rev. white white, 45sec-0....14918 Light. AND FOG—SIGNALS minute. white....

D,6. 0 D,p 1),p.. 0.

b —‹ CAPE BRETON C c D, D, 4.. re 11:1 p.. 7.. . .. e z cv . NO VA 105 10 2 240 298 21 ei>, 52 8 45 -8 97 8 62 13 75 10 24 30 55 10 44 e ce 23 le e":9 22 ri • 6 7 9 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 73

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Concluded.

'15 E d ., F he 2' >a

Colour and blis si to any peculiarity of ta Fog:Signal. Remarks. No. s

Buildings. e 10.5 2 n PI .o Whe

White, square, wood .. 27 1897 534 Should be kept in one till the Eastern harbour lights are White, square, wood .. 27 1897 brought into line. 535

White, square, wood. 30 1890 Lantern red. chan- These two lights, in range, lead ged in S. by W. W. through the 1894 dredged channel, which is marked by spar buoys on both White, square, wood . 38 1890 sides, to anchorage in Eastern Lantern red. chan- Harbour. ged 1894 White, wood, square 36 1872 538 tower, sunnounted by r'built red iron lantern, with 1896 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 23 1901 Visible from all points seawards ... 540

White, square, wood.. 22 1900 .. . 1 Lights visible in, and over a small' 512 arc on each side of, line of range. The lights in one bearing S. by W. iv lead into harbour at the mouth of ' White, square, wood .. 33 1900 .. „ Margaree River, clear of break-: water, on S.W. side of the mouth.1 i White, square, wood, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximit■,,, 544 with dwelling at- r'built to the Island the light may be-' tached. 1908 come obscuml by the abrupt cliffs , of the Island. .

White, square, wood.. 33 1884 • 547 Tower 1908 White, square, wood .. 47 1884 548 Tower 1908 White, square, wood, 33 1 1854 Visible from all points of approach 550 with dwelling at- by water. tached. Red octagonal iron lantern.

Octag,onal, wood, with 53 1902 Visible from all points of approach 551 face.s painted alter- by water. nately white and red ; red, polygonal iron lantern. White, -wooden dwelling 165 feet S. of lighthouse. 74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

GULF OF ST.

74 el,

> W. N.

to a ° No. Name. Location de Characteristic c.) 6

de of Light.

itu +ci ° utee> titu ,4 a La Long

For Prince Edward Island Lights on opposit shore see 697 and following numbers.

555 NORTH CANSO N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 F. white...... • - • • 110 1 16 120 yards inshore.

556 On S.W. shore of har- 45 41 0 61 31 15 F. white 36 9 bour. RARDOUR AU Bou 557 CHE. 473 yards S. W. S. froni F. red...... 107 9 front light. 559 POMQUET ISLAND OR N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 40 61 44 30 F. red ...... D, 5.. 50 9 BATFIELD. George Bay. 561 °AYE GEORGE On Cape, 1,434 feet N. 45 52 40 61 53 30 Fi. white D, 3.. 360 26, 59' W. from Eachren Group of 3 flashes Point and 832 feet S. every 7i seconds' 25° W. from shore. (flashes at intervals of It secs., followed by an eclipse of 4;.isecs. ) 562 ARISAIG Northern extremity of 45 45 53 62 10 5 F. red D 40 7 point, 130 feet from end. 564 PICTOU ISLAND On top of bank near 45 48 1562 34 301F. white D, 6. 32 10 WEST WHARF. wharf.

565 PICTOU ISLAND,EASt S.E. point 45 49 10 62 30 36 Fi. white D, 4.. 52 12 END. Flash 1 sec. Eclipse 4 secs. 566 PICTOUISLAND,WEST On W. point of island.. 15 48 27 62 35 43 Rev. white, 20 sec. 61 13 END.

567 1PICTOU BAR S. point of entrance to 45 41 30162 39 30 F. white D, 7.. 50 1 12 harbour. 1 F. red 231 6

568 Front range on N. side 45 41 28 62 40 20 F. red ...... 38 • of entrance to Pictou Harbour.

PICTOU HARBOUR.. 569 Back range 468 feet F. red ...... 65 9 N. 75°W. from front.

570 PICTOU CUSTO3I In tower of Custom 45 41 0 62 42 0 1 F. red, from E. 60 8 HOUSE. House. 1 side of tower. electric, F. white, from S. incan- face of tower. de;- 1. cent. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 75

SCOTIA—Continued.

LAWRENCE. •s e

Colour and any peculiarity of Remarks. No. Buildings. 1.1;5 à q.sa

'White, square, wood 35 There is a good anchorage under 555 lantern on dwelling. the light when the wind is off shore. Light obscured S. of bearing S.E. ;41, S. By keeping light open Jack Shoal will be given berth of over a mile. White, square, wood.. 32 1879 556 t Range lights, to lead through ' dredged channel over the bar. White, square, wood. 32 1842 557

White, square, wood. 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearings... . 559

White, octagonal wood; 44 1861 561 red circular metal re- lantern. built 1908

White, square, wood .. 30 1898 562

White, square, wood .. 26 1907 Visible from all points of approach 561 by water.

'White, square, wood.. 32 1853 Lifeboat station about j mile E. of 565 light. -

White,octagonal,wood; 49 1905 Light visible from all points of ap-' 566 red, polygonal iron proach by rater except where lantern. White rec- hidden by trees and high land on tangular wood en the island to the eastward. dwelling. Striped red and white 18 1834 White light visible from all points 567 vertically, octagonal, reblt of approach by water. Red light wood ; red, octagonal, 1904 in window on seaward face of iron lantern. lighthouse. By keeping red light \V. S. \V. vessels clear the reefs E. of Pictou Island. White, square, wood.. 30 1889 • • • • • • • • • ...... • • • • The four Pictou lights are main- 568 Tower tained throughout the season of 1896 general navigation and in winter whenever any steamer may 1009 be running into Pictou Har- bour.

White, square, wood.. 38 1889 • • • , • • • ...... • • Vessels entering keep the Pictou 569 Tower Bar and Custom House lights 1896 in one, W. .1 N., until reaching "Mov'd the alignment of the Pictou 1909 Harbour range, which they should keep until the bar light is nearly abeam, whence a W. Red brick building.... 72 I 1878 S. course will lead to safe an- 570 chomp hi the harbour. ▪ 76 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

GTJLF OF ST.

;11

W. .5 0 N. bc) Characteristic a • No. Name. Location. de co pi

de of Light. 1. -ea g. .he itu .4.4 a el 2, itu •te.e .'d g t a

La Long e

573 CARIBOU ISLAND.... N.E. part of Island 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev, white, every C.. 35 10 minute.

576 AMET ISLAND Centre of Island, Nor- 45 50 1563 10 20 F. white C.... 44 10 thumberland strait.

578 N. side of entrance to 45 49 4563 25 5F. white...... 39 11 Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POINT... 579- 1,473 feet N.W. W. F. red... 82 8 from front light.

580 Front light on N.E. 45 49 0!63 27 251'. red ... C . . 4 extremity of Macfar- lane Point.

581 WALLACE HARI Back light 1,860 feet F. red IC 100 I 4 HOUR. N. 80° W. from front light.

584 (PUGWASH In harbour on Fishing 45 52 30 63 40 20 Occ. white .. - D, 4.. 48 12 point. Visible 6 secs. Eclipsed 4 585 Front light on the point 45 51 31 63 40 47 F. white...... 48 12 mile eastward of Biglow point. < HIGLOW POINT -{ 586 Back light 1,750 feet S. F. white...... 73 14 8° 30' W. from front light. 587 On shore mile north- 45 52 4 63 39 51 F. white 31 2 ward of Steven point. oTEVENc POINT. 588 Back light 1,750 feet S. F. white 91 2 70° 45' E. from front 593 COLD SPRING HEAD. 100 feet back from shore 45 58 5 63 51 50 F. white ..... H, 7.. 60 13 on N. side of Head.

For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 818 ; for P.E.I. lights opposite, see No. 1397.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 77

SCOTIA—Concluded.

LAWRENCE.

Colour and . `-' to > 70 any peculiarity of .F.! .5 ..2 .1., Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ec e "F.1 0 rd 4 i en . E; 4 .rà .. =

White, square, wood.. 26 1868 573 •

White, square, wood, 26 1886 Visible around horizon...... 576 lantern on roof of dwelling. ...

White, square, wood.. 25 1873 1 578 I Two lights in one form a range to }- lead across bar and in channel White, square, wood, 48 1891 .. I up to point. 579 dwelling attached. .1

White, square, wood.. 30 1901 ( Lights visible in, and over a smalh 580 arc on each side of, the line of l I range. I Vessels entering harbour shou7d 1 • I keep alignment of Mullins Point, White, square, wood.. 45 1901 -; range till they reach alignment of 581 I Macfarlane Point range lights, I which they should keep, bearing I N. 80' W. until they reach buoy I No. 7 on S. extremity of middle I. ground.

White,..sqnare, wood . 44 1871 581

White, square, wood.. 22 1909 1 Lights visible in the line of range... ! Lights in one lead int,o Pugwash }- road to intersection of their align- ' ment with that of Steven p..nnt White, square, wood.. 33 1909 58f ' range lights. 1

White, square, wood.. 22 1909 1 Lights visible in the line of range.. 5S7 ' Lig lits in line lead up from inter-i , sectionon of their alignment with White, square, wood.. 22 1909 , DS- ' )1 that of Biglow point range lights. '

White, with iron Ian- 36 1890 59.'": tern red, square, wood. 78 LIGHTS MD FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH

= c. . a ■--■ G. 1>, 7;) 0 0

W. 0

Location. Characteristic No. Name. de

de of Light. itu

itu {,3 — t i.e e e La Long

676 EAST POINT... 200 feet from extremity 46 27 10,61 58 10 Rev. white, 15 se- C.... 100 15 and 250 feet from S. conds. shore of point.

678 SOURIS EAST Knights point, 300 feet 46 20 50 62 14 30 FI. white. D, 4.. 86 15 S.E. of breakwater. Flash • 22 secs Eclipse • 78 a Flash • 22 a Eclipse 378 a — In every 5'00 679 SOURIS EAST BREAK- On block at outer end 46 20 50 62 15 0 F. red D, 7.. WATER. of breakwater.

682 In village 220 feet north 46 15 55 62 25 0 F. white 28 10 from shore of river and 312 feet N. 70° E. from head of public wharf.

ANNANDALE .... -{1 683 Back light on E. side F. white ' c 78 14 of Juniper Point N. W. by N. 4,244 feet from front one.

685 CARDIGAN RIVER. .. Between Ferry wharf 46 12 5062 31 45 F. green to sea- 0.... 43 and Morrison beach ward, white across W. shore of river. river to NE'vvard.

688 PANE-UNE HEAD S. E. extremity of Car- 46 9 0 62 27 35 F. white D, 4.. 96 1G digan Bay.

689 On St. Andrew Point, 46 9 57 62 31 30 F. white 50 1 8 S.W. side of entrance

lEORGETOWN. -{ 690 On Westawa's farm F. white 62 1 12 2,025 feet N. 57° W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 79

W AR I) ISLAND.

UMBERLAND SIDE. d

2'" 1:31 he 1 lis Colour and to b

any peculiarity of la o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es n Whe

White, octagonal, wood 60 1867 ,Steam horn gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 676 drab fog-alarm build- mov'd of 5 seconds every mm- to E. by N. N. ing in front of tower, 1885 ! me. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet 1 white dwelling near i eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates 1 range of outer point of reef.

White, square, wood, 47 1880 Visible from all points seaward .... 678 with dwelling attached ; red circular metal lantern.

Red square steel skele- 41 1889 Should be visible from all points 679 ton tower, surmount- re- seaward and in the harbour. ed by white wooden built watchroom and red 1907 square iron lantern.

White, square, wood ; 13 1898 682 slatted beacon on top, with white diamond, remainder of face of beacon red. In entering river keep range lights in one until day beacon is on starboard bow. With an on-shore White, square, wood.. 65 1898 breeze strangers should not at- 683 mov'd tempt to enter. I 1901

White, square, wood .. 32 I 1883 In entering river vessels should 685 stand northward inside Boughton Island until Panmure Island Light bears S. by W. and Cardigan River Light N.W. when they can stand in, keeping light on on port bow. When white light is opened safe anchorage lias been reached.

White,octagonal,wood, 50 1853 Diaphone, operated by com- This light should be kept open off 688 dwelling near by. Fog pressed air, gives one Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape White rectangular alarm blast of 5 secs, duration Bear. Maintained all the year wooden fog alarm 1908 every 75 seconds. round. building.

White, square, wood, 34 1868 689 red lantern rising from roof of d well- Maintained all the year round. ing. The two in range lead in N. 570 W. in best water between Car. White, square, wood.. 46 1877 digan shoal and Panmure shoal. 690 re- built 1890 80 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHITI1I

0 pe =1 04 o

W. 5.).È a. ail ra.fj 0 • No. Narae. Location. de Characteristic C) "S!) of Light. o

itu .0..= -ea Le> g tn 014 A 3

a - Long C.)

691 GEORGETOWN On outer end of rail-46 10 45 62 31 50E. red. 23 2 WHARF. way wharf.

693 r On Beach Point, S. side 46 1 28:62 28 30 F. white ...... 23 8 of harbour. • • MURRAY HARBOUR -j 694 On mainland, about a F. white ...... 57 10 mile W. by S. from front light.

697 APE BEAR 10n the headland .. 46 045 62 27 15 Rev. white, 30 sec- c 74 onds.

699 Front light on 8. break- F. red D, 18 6 water, E. entrance to harbour, 50 feet from its outer end. WOOD ISLANDS HARBOUR. 700 Back light on beach 700 F. red C . . 33 feet N. 850 W. from front light.

701 WOOD ISLAND On S. side of E. portion 45 57 22 62 44 10 F. white D, 4 .. 80 15

703 INDIAN Roc K sln 10 fathoms, south 45 54 50 62 49 20 Occ. white D, gas 1 GAS AND WHIST- westward of rocks. LINO BUOY.

705 POINT PRIM S.E. extremity of Hills- 46 3 101 63 2 0 F. white .... D, 4.. 68 12 borough Bay, 100 yards from the point.

706 PRIM REEFS GAS AND In 5 fathoms, on west- 46 3 22 63 5 22 Occ. red. D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. ern extreme of reefs.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 81

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continucd.

d. c; P. he g u›. lis

Colour and b ct any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. s e n

- E3g1 Whe

White square wooden 1906 Vessels entering the port will keep 691 lantern on roof of red the Georgetown range lights in coal shed. one until Georgetown wharf upens ; when they should steer direct for it, N. 15° W. ; this will clear Thrumcap Spit and lead to head of the railway wharf. White, square, wood.. 20 1869 693 re- built In one, these range lig,hts show the f 1879 ; the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 channel to 694

White, square, wood, 46 1881 Maintained all the year round 6°7• with d.welling attached.

White, square, wood.. 19 1902 Front light visible from all points of 699 - approach by water. Back light visible in the line of range. The lights in one lead in to the inner' face of the S. breakwater from black and white striped spar buoy. White, square, wood.. 33 1902 Mariners entering harbour should 700 keep this buoy bearing N. until lights are in one. They should not at low tides attempt to pass, front tower.

White, square, wood, 40 1876 701 with dwelling attached.

Red steel cylindrical . ... 1890 Whistle sounded by the ne- From the boor, Point Prim Light 703 buoy, surmounted by Gas tion of the waves. bears N. 23' -W. and Wood Island a pyramidal steel 1907 Light N. 77' E. frame supporting- the whistle and lantern.

White, circular, brick, 55 1846 Bell buoy on E. side of channel. 705 covered with shingles, black buoy on W. side 21 miles N. white dwelling near by E. E. from bell buoy harbour- by. ward. - Red steel cylindrical 1906 Whistle sounded bv motion Moored 2k miles N. re W. from 706 buoy, surmounted by Gas of buoy on the wtives. point Prim light. a pyramidal steel 1907 frame supporting the whistle and lantern.

247-6 82 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

à à s-e a1 ....,: ) Z..F.• .....1o .-. › I... o ai zs Characteristic t 11) .5.2 g tà; No. Name. Location. -cs e. of Light. t> tr.". .,...0 H. to 0 e m e. —à 0 ,4 El cd ,àt.°cu•• e

708 f On Douse Point north 16 8 45'62 52 551 F. red c . 16 6 DoUSE POIN1 of Muttock Pt. RANGE. 709 a• 1,315 feet N.E. by E. ., F. red c 28 6 ;4a E. from front light. ,...;.- 710 oe On W. side of Brush F. green c • 18 2 BRUSH W HARF Wharf. R.ANGE. 711 . el ft. E. î S. from front F. green c 27 2 l light. - 713 FITZROY ROCK GAS In 6 fathoms, west of 16 7 21 63 6 16 Occ. white D, gas A N D WHISTLING shoalest part. . BUOY. . •

715 f Front range, on the 16 11 50 63 1 5 F. white c 15 12 point, Bellevue farm, 35 ft. back from shore, E. side of entrance to Charlottetown Har- bour. ■16 HASZARD POINT.. -1 Back range, in rear of F. white , c 125 17 Bellevue farm buildings, 2,244 feet N.E. i N. from front light.

17 BLOCKHOUSE POINT. At W. side of entrance 46 11 3663 7 28F. white D, 1.. 12 to Charlottetown Har- bour. ris f Front range on N.W. 16 11 563 8 20 F. red c . 11 7 extreniity of property • of late Hon. G. W. Howlan, E. side of N. river. no BRIGHTON BEACH . :{ Back range, on old F. red c 72 Asylutn grounds,1,275 feet N. from front.

I- 20 f Front light on the point 16 12 163 8 1 F. red 0,7.. 39 2 on W. side of Char- lottetown Harbour, 6A cables N. IA° W. WARREN FARM... from Blockhouse point light. . '21 Back light 1,143 feet S. F. red . D, 7.. 57 2 41° \V. from front t. light. 22 ST. PETERS ISLAND. On S. side of island, 46 7 20 63 10 35 Occ, white, vis., D, 6.. 70 11 Hillsborough Bay. 30 sec., eclipsed 6 secs. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

ISLAND—Continued

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

e d.

g he lis

C,olour and b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No, Buildings. eo 0 es "el â n Whe

White, square, wood.. 16 1898 I To enter Orwell River bring Douse 708 Point lights in one N.E. by E. E. until black beacon and clump White, square, wood .. 22 1898 of spruce bushes on China Point 709 shoal are abeam on the port hand. Then change course to N. White, square, wood.. 15 1879 by E. E. until the red beacon 710 mov'd on Doirse Point shoal is reached 1898 and the Brush wharf range lights White, square, wood . 15 1898 are brought in one. The red 711 beacon is left on the starboard hand at the turn.

Red steel cylindrical 1875 i Whistle sciunded by the This bum:. is -n miles N. 14 ° E. from 713 buoy, surmounted by gas motion of the buoy on the Point Prim buoy. a pyramidal steel and waves. Removed betweeii 10th and 18th frame supporting a whist- Nov. each year and replaced as whistle and a lantern. ling, soon as ice allows in the spring. 1905 White, square, wood, 47 1889 Maintained during general navi- ;15 with red diamond on gation and whenever winter side facing align- steamer is running to Charlotte- ment ; brown galvan- town. ized iron lantern. Lights visible over a small arc on each side of alignment. White, square, wood, 47 1889 i Aligmment can be taken off Point 716 with brown galvan- f Prim and followed in N.E. N. ized iron lantern. with nowhere less than 5 fathoms passing W. of Fitzroy Rock Gas and histling Buoy and E. of St. Peter Spit Buoy until Brigh- ton Beach range lig,lits are ) brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 Rand horn answers signals 717 with &welling at- reb'It from vesSels. tadied. 1879 White, skeleton tower, 40 1890 I Maintained during navigation and 718 with slatted face, whenever winter steamer is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side Lights visible over a small arc on facing channel. e.ach side of alignment. Alignment to be taken where it 719 White, square, wood, 45 1890 intersects Haszard point align- with red diamond on reblt ment about -.Is mile S. of St. side facing align- 1900 Peter Spit Bliov, and followed ment. due ..›.:orth to "Canseau Point, whence the course up the harbour can be judged by the town ) lights. White, square, wood.. 30 1907 720 Lights in one astern, bearing S. 41° W., lead up from the align- 1 ment of Brighton Beach range lights to the Charlottetown White, square, wood.. 30 1907 wharves. 721 ) White, square, wood.. 38 1881 ...... I Visible from all points of approach 722 the [ mov'd except where obstructed by 1884 high ground of St. Peters Island. 247-6?; 84 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF .NORTHITM

:of}.) Q o • to . N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. t; • de of Light. crl • -giy"C

itu To t o e e 4 La

724 West end of bridge, at 46 13 15163 29 10 F. white.... 0.... 41 6 head of harbour.

725 Inner range light, about F. white 0.... 93 8 LEARDS RANGE mile N. from outer one.

726 -{• On S. side of Pauls 46 12 28,63 29 42 F. red C I 30 3 Bluff, W. of dredged cut from anchorage to wharves. W RIGHTS C...) RANGE. 727 1 On Wrights farm, F. red • 50 3 cables N. W. N. from front light.

728 PALMERS WHARF On wharf F. red • 20 2

732 NORTHUMBERLAND In 12 fathoms, in mid- 46 9 25 63 38 3010cc. white. D, gas . STRAIT MIDCHAN- straits between Tryon NEL CrAS AND Shoal and Tormen- WHISTLING BUOY. tine Reefs.

734 SEA COW HEAD On the outer extremity 46 19 10 63 48 25 FI. white ,D, 4.. 88 15 of the low flat point. Flash '64 secs Eclipse 186 Flash '64 Eclipse 6 86 — In every 10 735 INDIAN POINT.. East edge of shoal, on 46 22 50 63 43 45 F. white with green D, 4.. 48 113 S. side of channel, in sector. Bedeque Bay.

736 Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6 F. red in line of 33 110 que Bay. range, white in harbour. 737 SU3IMERSIDE Back range .î mile E. 4 46 23 45 63 46 13 F. red C.... 651 8 S. from front light.

738 MiscoucHE SHOAL In 5 fathoms, south- 46 20 191 63 52 0 Occ. red D, gas GAS BUOY. ward of southeastern end of shoal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 85

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

•-5 d he lis

Colour and tc b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. t›. — a es 11;5' à n Whe

White, with red dia- 38 Tower Light visible from all points of ap- 724 mond on side facing built proach. channel, square, wood 1879 To enter Crapaud Harbour from the Strait of Northumberland, White, square, wood, 46 1878: vessels should bring the Leards 725 open-framed tower ; mov'd range lights into alignment and slatted on side facing 1901 keep them in one on a N. course line of range. until the lights of Wrights range are in alignment when they should follow this range N.W. N. until the red light on Palmer::: Wharf is in alignment with the Lantern on a mast ris- 11 1891 } front light of Leards range. 726 ing from a square These two in one will lead in from shed, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged eut, thiough the gular slatted beo.con. cut, to the wharves, N.N.E., but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 1 1891 are advised to anchor in the 727 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn- on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, range. Lantern red. as they will be in good anchorage inside the shelter of Tryon Lantern on mast 18 11894 Shoals, while it is not safe to 728 attempt the dredged cut at ) night. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1909 Whistle sounded by action 732 quartered black and of the waves. white, with "Mid Channel Northum- berland Straits" painted on the buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel f mme supporting the whistle and lantern. White,octagonal,wood, 60 1863 734 red, polygonal, iron lantern ; white dwelling near by.

White, octagonal, wood, 42 1881 Hand horn answers signals Green between E. by N. N. and 735 on a circular stone from vessels. E. S. E. over Miscouche Shoals pier. only.

Square tower on roof of 30 1856 736 railway freig,ht shed. re- built After Indian point light is abeam 1877 haul in E. by S. until range lights: are in one and keep alignment up' White, square, wood. 56 I 1895 to raihvay wharf. 737

Black steel cylindrical . 1906 From the buoy, Sea Cow head li 711 t 738 buoy, surmounted by house bears S. 42.E. 2Ï miles ; and a pyramidal steel; Indian point lighthouse bear frame supporting a , 62° E. 3 miles. lantern.

:86 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDW.ARD

STRAIT OF .NORTHUM

o o a$ a) -c Characteristic No. Name. Location. -c of Light. t.;7.1 •

se .. ..„

a a

741 CAPE EGMONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45F!. white...... D, 4.. 72 10 Flash 1 secs. Eclipse 4 , 743 WEST POINT On Sand Beach 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev, red and white C .... 66 13 22?; secs. One red ana three white flashes in li}, min- . utes. 744 "WEe POINT WHIST- In 13 fathoms, î mile 46 40 30 64 30 25 ...... LINO BUOY". W. of middle of outer shoal.

747 On outer end of S. 46 53 10 64 14 0 F. red and white.. C and 17 6 breakwater, at en- D, p. trance to pond.

' MIMINEGASH

/48 On cribworlt block on F. white C 23 1 beach of pond, 720 ft. S. 11- W. from front ., light. l r50 NORTH POINT. On point 47 3 46 63 59 10 Rev. white, 30 se- C ... 80 14 conds.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Concluded.

..cà' ....ir" ›. ..-. Colour and to -n any peculiarity of a a o e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. .".'el ' .2 Buildings. -.2–■ o "Fia. â fi'e

› --

White, square, wood, 45 1884 1 741 with d-welling attached.

Broad red and white 67 1876 743 horizontal ban ds, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy, with 1896 Whistle sounded by action 744 "West Point Reef, of the waves. P.E . I." in white, surmounted by a 10- - inch whistle. White, square, wood.. 17 1886 Shows red from N. 79' E. round 747 diked through E. to S. 22r E. covering 1900 Miminegash Reef, and white from S. 22J.° E. round through S. to S. 4.1 W., which includes line of range. Vessels N. of reef bearing westward will be clear of it when red disappears. White, square, wood.. 27 1886 Shows from N. 79' E. round through 748 ch'ged E. and S. to S, 41° W. 1900 The lights in line bearing S. 11° W. lead to the entrance to pond between breakwaters.

White, octagonal, wood, GO 1866 750 surmounted by a red ch'ged iron lantern,dwelling 1875 near by. 01 m .11 ro 771 777 88 776 770 767 No. 768 763 760 756 772 764 755 759 774 NORTH RUSTICO. COVE HP EAST POINT SAVAGE HARBOUR. ST. NEW LONDON APE TRYON RANGE. PETERS. • Name. 4D .....

.. • -I 1 I 1 r 1

On the On Front On 40 Main light Front light Back light, See above,No. Front Back light, Back tower Front light Back 'Alain light, cape. 1,500 entrance, inner front light. front range to trance toharbour. of S.S.W. back fromshore bour. feet breakwater. W. of breakwater from Eachrens side ofentranceto light. from feet S.W.by harbour. W feet fromouter E. fromouterlight. beach, Grenville sand beach, sand beachaten- e range side range Location. S. extremity front. front feet light N. shore of from by close on of W. 337 light 330 from 1,800 S. W.of light. 1,200 farm, light, on light. Harbour. W. outer 600 on entrance W. î front. feet 676. side of to edge feet S. on N. on W. end of the beach front line. from 1458 har- Me- feet feet feet end 306 N. on of 46 3229 46 253563 46 2540e48301F. 46 2640,6244 46 261063845 46 3110 46 2743e1714 Latitude N. 63 3017 63 2852 • LIGHTS ANDFOG-SIGNALS • 2 30 Longitu

50F.white...... C.... de W. NORTH-EAST F. white F. F. F. red F. Fi. white F. F. F. white F. ‘vhite F. white Eclipse Flash Characteristic white white white red red red of ...... Light. 436 PRINCE '64 secs COASt

,C. o .e C. C C. ▪ C... 0...] C D, 4.. e ro o

5 .... so >

EDWARD

OR GULF e- e , - ■ 106 • • e 34 32 30 22 36 40 22, 5 25 24 19 24 45 18 !3 e A L.) - 10 16 5 6 Ci 3 8 5 5 8 8 ,- J IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

ISLAND—Continued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE SIDE.

o he lis

Colour and to b

any peculiarity of n ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. o es â .E;F:La When

White, square, wood.. 1865 Range lights, to lead into harbour. 755 build- The inner one is liable to be moved ings to suit shifting of the channeL White, square, wood.. 3331 erect- 1. Not more than 9 feet on bar, in line 756 ed of range. Buoys indicate best 1879 channel.

Mast, with brown shed 20 1884 Lights in range lead to mid-channel 759 at base. I buoy outside bar. Vessels open I the lights on starbpard bow, after passing buoy, until inner fairway ( buoy is reached, where channel leaves range. Only 5 feet water Mast, with brown shed 25 I 1884 on bar at low tide. Outer light 760 at base. liable to be moved.

Brown, square, open 22 1876 .1 In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 763 framework ; lantern mov'd past the buoys, leaving the buoy white. 1890 outside bar on starboard, buoy inside bar on port hand. Not more than 5 feet water on bar. White, square, wood.. 26 1876 Position of both towers liable to be 764 mov'd I changed to suit shifting of the 1894 channel.

Lantern on mast 17 1879 .... .1 Back light liable to be moved to suit 767 changes in the channel. Only 4 feet water on bar. Visible from all points of approach. Lantern on mast. . 27 1879 . )1 768

Lantern on mast 20 I 1884 770 The two red lights in one bearing S.W. by W. 1 W. lead ovEr bar outside mouth of harbour in best Lantern' on mast 38 1899 water and clear of breakwater. 771

White, square, wood, 35 1876 Coast light. Visible from all points 772 with dwelling at- mov'd of approach by water. tached. 1899

White, square, wood, 21 I 1879 Front light visible in and over a 774 open framework be- small arc on each side of the line low, brown. of range. Lights in one mark the channel over the bar. Outer range light liable to be moved White, square, wood, 35 I 1876 to suit shifting of the channel. 776 with dwelling at- Strangers should take a pilot to tached. Iron lantern enter. • brown.

White, rectangular, 37 1905 Visible from all points of approach 777 wood ; red, octagonal by water. iron lantern on north end of roof.

90 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

- PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

à fa lie' n. •- o

•-■ n.

o W. e 2 N. Characteristic Location. de No Name. c.) cc c.) de of Light. u itu

itu Fcd-3. e> Irid, ,,,c4 t E a Long La 1 •

779 - Front range, near shore- 46 3-1 063 39 0 F. red ...... 40 7 line, 61 cables southeastwardly from C. Aylesbury. DARNLEY POINT... } 780 1,341 feet S. •W. by S. F. red 0. 65 from front light.

783 Entrance to Malpoque 46 31 50 63 42 29 F. white 0.... 50 12 or Richmond Bay on inside of island.

FISH ISLAND 784 Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 52:63 42 17 F. white 18 I 6 S.E. by E. ,4 E. from f main light. 787 { Front range, W. side of 46 33 5 63 41 8 F. green 55 I 3 Darnley Basin. DARNLEY BASIN... 788 Back range, 380 feet S. F. green 64 I 3 by W. from front light.

791 On Conway Inlet, N. 46 40 0 63 52 40 F. white 26 10 side.

LITTLE CHANNEL 1

792 Front range, 200 feet F. white 16 I 8 from main light.

795 CASCHMEEQUE Main light on inner face 46 48 18 64 1 42,F. white D, 4.. 48 12 of sand hills on S. side of entrance.

796 Front range on eastern 46 47 45 64 1 50 F. white 20 9 edge of island, N. side of entrance. SANDY ISLAND RANGE. 797 Back range, 364 feet F. white ...... 21 10 W. by N. N. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 91

ISLAND—Continued.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Continued.

`a; d. 0 ct;

• e• he cL) lis

Colour and b e e any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. N. Buildings. -c$ s e 'el .5 es n Whe

White, square, open 25 1889 Visible over an arc of 22e on 779 frame t,ower, slatted 1 each side of alignment, and also facing line of range. north - westwardlv along t h e north bar. Alignment leads to black can buoy at Eastern Pas- sage over bar at cntrance to Similar to front build- 25 1889 Malpeque Harbour. Vessels 7E0 ing. entering, keep the alignment until they bring the Fish Island j lights in one.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 The main light is a sea light. The with dwelling at- re- smaller one, in range with it, tached. built shows the channel over the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, and ranging with the fairway buoy inside the bar, White. open frame- 0'2 1876 whence the channel is marked 781 work, surmounted by by the harbour buoy.s. square galvanized There is a 13-foot spot between' lantern. the Eastern Passage buoy and the' fairway buoys.

Open framework-, lan- 15 1897 787 tern white. Strangers should not attempt the entrance. Open framework, lan- 21 1897 788 tern white.

White, square, wood, 30 1872 In one, lead through channel with 5 791 with kitchen at- re- feet at entrance to harbour. There tached. built is a ballast heap in the alignment at 1876 the point of the S. sand11111, to pass this the front light must be opened Open framework, lan- 21) 1876 to N. Outerlight liable to be inoved 792 tern white. to suit changes in the channel.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 795 with dwelling at- inov'd tached. 1899 Coast light. Visible from all points of approach bywater. To enter vessels should bring, the White, square, wood.. 22 1897 main light to bear \V. N. and 796 inov'd run in until range lig,hts a-re in one. 1901 Keep this range in one until red lights at Northport are in one. This course will give 11 feet water White, square, open 26 1897 over the bar. 797 frame tower, with slat- inov'd work facing channel. 1901 92 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDiVARD

GULF OF ST.

à 'E fij â —G. ›: ...... < 0 0 ..... . r. 0 ..›.• › 4 e. No. Name. Z a Location. c.) ^a Characteristic t, g .5.,..c1 I. -a e of Light. 1.; Ze • ...e to a

( Front range light on 46 48 16 64 3 6F. red C . 31 ; I bank about 500 feet I west of railway wharf NORTHPORT -1 801 1 Back range light, 1125 F. red C 42 I feet W. i- N. from i., front light. , iQ4 ( Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20 F. white... C .... 35 1] , beach, at inner end of i N. breakwater pier. BIG TIGNISH 305 Front light, on outer F. red C 18 r. I end of N. breakwater I. pier. 620 feet S.E. E. from main light.

NORTH POINT See above, No. 750. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 93

ISLAND—Concluded.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Colic/ivied. ô O3 9: a a Colour and > any peculiarity of a a Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ;-3

White, square, wood.. 243 I 1885 SOO

Range lights lead directly up the harbour. White, square, wood. 41 1885 801

White, with a black 33 1877 These two lights, in range, guide 804 horizontal Land, build- in N.W. W. between the break- square, wood. ing waters. 1881 The outer light also shows end of Lantern on a mast, 14 1883 pier, and is for convenience of 805 with white shed at small vessels only. base.

94 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW

GULF OF ST.

N. No. Name. Location. Characteristic a 1

de of Light. o

itu tip f4 te4

t e • o

La X

For lights in Nova Scotia, sen 587 and preceding numbers. do on Bay of Fundy coast of New Brunswick, see 130 and preceding numbers.

812 FORT MONCKTON ... On the point mile 46 2 38 64 3 55 F. white .... D, 7.. 39 11 south of Gaspereau river. •

- 816 Front light on W. side 46 8 8 63 46 22 F. white D, 7.. 28 7 of freigpt shed on S. E. corner of pier.

CAPE TORMENTINE PIES.

817 Back light on shore F. white D, 7.. 46 12 near inner end of pier, 2,620 feet S. 85° W. 1. frorn front light.

818 JOURIMAIN On east end of island... 46 9 42 63 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- C.... 72 14 onds.

821 ZEPHYR ROCK CrAS In 19 feet, 2 cables N. 46 16 30 64 30 00 Occ. white D, gas BUOY. 22° E. of Zephyr Rock, off Pointe du Chêne.

822 f On northernmost part 46 14 4364 30 48 F. red C. 32 7 of Pte. du Chêne.

SHEDIAC NORTH 823 CHANNEL. 602 ft. S.W. by S. from F. red D, p.. 43 8 front light.

824 ( Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32 64 31 57 F. white C. 36 11 near S. end of island.

SHEDIAC ISLAND.. / 825 Back light about 619 F. white... .... C 52 12 feet W. by N. 14 N. 1. from front.

826 On N. W. corner of 46 14 39 64 31 41 F. whitè D, 7.. 32 6 Pointe du Chêne Gov- ernment breakwater. SHEDIAC HAanoun 827 Near extremity of south F. white • .. D, 7..1 38 6 railway wharf, 621 feet S.W. a S. from front , IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 95

BRUNSWICK.

LAWRE:1*.ZCE.

0: he is l

Colour and to b No. any peculiarity of .5.5 2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. •-c es 10.5 n ga Whe

White, square, wood ; 33 1908 IVisible from all points of approach 812 on cribwork founda- by water. tion.

Lantern on a mast on 1901 816 \V. side of unpainted wooden freight shed. Lights visible from all points of approach.

The lights in one bearing S. 87 \V. 817 White, square, wo3d 32 1901 lead in to the pier head clear of Tower S. end of Jourimain Island shoal. 1907

White,octagonal,wood. 45 1870 Visible over an arc of 2243' 47' from 818 ch'ged S. 54' 47' E. round by W. to N. 1878 5° W.

Black steel cylindrical 1899 Maintained only each autumn 821 buoy, surmounted by a gas pyramidal steel frame buoy supporting a lantern. 1905

White, square, wood. 27 1895 822 Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 To enter keep this alignment until White, square, wood. 39 1895 the Shediac Island lights are 823 Lantern red. . ch'ged brought in one. 1898

White, square, wood. 37 1869 824 Lantern red. re- built 189.5 Range lights. The alignment should be kept until the wharf range White, square, wood. 47 1869 lights are brought in one. 823 Lantern red. re- built 1893

On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 826 at the base. Alignment gives middle of channel Shediac from intersection with 827 On irommast, with shed 37 1860 Island range to the 'wharves. at the base. 96 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

r ci gt. P. -c"ci N

No. Narne. Location. Characteristic QQ

de. of Light. Pa j C t •ie> itu

t r.; o Ti — e e es4/ La

831 SSIE POINT. . On point 46 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec- C 47 12 onds.

832 Front light on S. side of 46 20 18 64 36 52 F. red D, 6.. 26 6 naouth of Cocagne River, eastward of COCAGNE bridge. 833 Back light on shore of F. red ...... D, 7.. 47 Cocagne River,865 ft. S. 62° W. from front.

831 BUCTOUCHE BAR . On S. extremity of sand 16 27 53 64 36 35 F. white . D 7.. 38 11 bar at entrance to harbour.

835 On Dixon Point. ... . 46 27 40 64 38 50 F. white 36 11 BUCTOUCHE. 836 1,050 feet N.W. by W. F. white 41 12 from front light. 837 Front light, close to 46 2935 64 40 30 F. white 23 9 shore road on Indian or Church Point. 131=01:ME INNER RANGE. 833 Back light, 1,989 feet F white C 53 12 N.N.W. I W. from front one.

312 RICHIBUCTO HEAD... On headland 46 39 40 64 42 301 F. white D, 4.. 70 14

8421 RICHIUUCTO BELL In 5 fathoms, outside 46 43 30 64 45 BtiOY. bar at entrance to harbour, about one mile N. 42' E. from front light of Bar Range. 843 r r Front light on N. side 46 42 31 64 45 46F. white D, 7.. 35 11 of S.beach at entrance.

BAR RANGE... 844 i Back light, 345 feet S. F. white D, 7.. 46 12 42' W. from front I light. 8441 Front light on north 46 43 8 64 47 12 F. white D, p.. 23 10 beach, on breakwater, 1,150 feet westward of its out,er end. NORTH BEACH ■ Back light 300 feet N. F. white ...... D, p.. 14 12 I 52° W. from front light. 815 1 On western end of south 46 42 456-1 47 48 F. red D, 7. 30 ,HANNELr+ beach. RANGE.

846 Back light 300 feet N. F. red D, 7 .. 36 74° W. from front. IN THE 1:50MINION OF CANADA. 97

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continutd.

1 -Ei , , e:

Colour and i any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. !No. Buildings. - 1..*.C=1 z ra3 ;;•■ •••••

White, sq hate. wood, 27 1872 Hand-horn answers signals 831 with dwelling, a t- from vessels. tached. White, square, 28. 1907 "I Front light visible from all points of, 832 approach by water. I Lights in one, bearing S. 62 W., ; lead in from Northumberland Lantern on a pole, with 1907 Strait to the anchorage ground. 833 diamond -shat ,e(1 day- and thence across the bay to the' mark attached. ) approach to Cocagne bridge.

Lantern ri sil from 35 1902 :Visible from all points of approach 834 roof of Nvhite, square, by water. Nvooden

White, square, wood.. 30 1881 835 Range lights, to guide into Bue- White; square, wood.. 31 ...... jL touche Harbour. 83I;

White, square, wood, 23 1883 • Range lights, Vi:Sibho in direction 537 with red roof. of range. I iCead into harbour throug,h deepest ; I channel clear of all obstructions, White, square, wood, 1883 from line of range of Dixon 838 with r,-i1 roof. Point lights to where channel turns abruptly to westward tu enter Bnetouche River.

‘VO0(1.. 50 18)11 I 842

Black iron buoy, sur- 1905 :Bell rung by moth m of In tla:. ali,punent of the Bar Bange 8121> mounted by a -bell. ■ buoy on the waves. lights.

Lantern ou a mast .... 1879 843 inov'd . 1905

Lantern on a il ast .... 1579 , 814 tuov'd 1905 I 'rhe bar range lights in one lead up frotn the bell buoy at the entrance of the channel until the Lantern 111 a mast .... 1905 north beach range lights come in 844i line the alignment of the north: beach range lights is then followed : range lights until the channel come in line, which latter lead up Lantern on a mast ...... 1903 ' to the first black buoy. From this 8 44 point the channel is tortuous and Is marked by buoys. Lantern on a mast., with 30 1901 Life saving station .on north beach. 835 NvIlite shed at base.

Lantern (ut a mast, with 35 1901 8411 white shed at base. 247-7 856 853 SAPIN 852 851 1 850 ... 849 --' 848y 848x 858 98 864 863 862 861 859 No. .w `.;. ... ESCUMINAC ST. LoursGULLY.. = - , -z. -,-_D F. BARRANGE... z - .. " t_ 1 , MIRAMICIII BAY ANI) RIVER. 1.;ANNEL 1 • PRESTON Fox SWASHWAY 11 N.W.P0INT.1 RANGE. POINT Name. BEACH ISLAND, RANGE. 1 ■ r I I l. I ( I ( ,, ,

On point On S.shore Near edge Back light309feet Front Front light No. 2,1,051feetS.E. 804 Back light685feet Front light No. 1,220 Back light,602feet Front light 3 beach nearitssouth roul pin midway betweenSa- end. light. 49° of light. 40° of bouguacsis River. E. fromNo.1. north from frontlight. of from Bay. from W. feet S.byE. Fox Island,U south beach. mouth ofKonchi- feet I, Pont W. light Point. front W. Location. from S. of 100 W. of end. - andMush- from coast. from on on on cliff, Miramichi 474 light. front by feet from on east side465035645425 E. S. side N. 4 about north 46515645438 miles shore front front light ' g N. N. N. E. S. -

46 58 47 646645950 47 4326133F. 16 470645330 47 7556526 -

1964 Latitude N.

64 5458 500 Longitude W. LIGHTS

F. white F. F. white F. white F. white..... F. red F. red F. F. white F. white F. white F. F. white Characteristic white white white white of AND Light. ...... . FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

D, C... I), 1 I), 3.. D, D, 7.. D, 7.. I), 7.. D, 7. D, 7.. 0 GULF OFST. e e- 91) 7.. 7.. , i - •

• .1 tc • 2, t - FL-> .47 20 29 20 30 10 > 66 30 I12 28 18 46 58 41 10 »8 "0 I 17 • I 11 z c.> 10 10 12 9 9 6 7 S. e IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

'SE E sr.02 . Colour and > .cs tO es any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. °G3 a 5.

Lantern on a mast ... 1909 848:e

Lights in one bearing S. 40' W., lead through St. Louis Gully. Lantern on a mast 1909 Sey

Lantern on a pole, with 15 1908 1 849 white shed at base. The Bar range lights (white) in cue. Lantern ou a pole, with 25 1908 bearing N. 49- W., lead over the 850 white shed .at base. .shifting bar, and their alignment is to be followed until the channel Lantern on a pole, with 15 1908 range lights (red) come into line. 851 white shed at base. This latter line will lead in until close to the north beach, from which point the entrance to the 852 Lantern on a pole, with ‘,5! 1908 harbour is easy. uhite shed at base.

Lantern on a white pole, 34 1903 1 ! Fishing light. Visible from all 8.7)3 with white wooden points of approach by water. shed at base. !Fishing boats can run for light on 1 all bearings between 'W. and N.; the former bearing clears S. end of Sapin ledge ; and the latter beating clears a reef about 300 yards S. of light. White,octagonal,wood, 69 1841 Diaphone, operated by min- Fog, alarm building 240 feet N.N. 856 dwelling near by. pressed air, gives blasts W. of lighthouse. White wooden fog if 4 seconds, with inter- alarm building, with vals of 37 seconds. high brick chimney. White, square, wood, 29 1869 858 lantern red. towers Lights in line lead vessels entering erect- Miramichi Bav from the Bar Red, steel skeleton 59 ed buoy up through the ship channel 859 tower, enclosed upper 1898 east of the Lump buoy. part white, lantern red.

White, skeletcm, slat- 46) 861 ted on seaward face, The aligmnent W. bv N. N. leads wood. 1872 from the deep water of the outer clang bay through the Swashway to the White, skeleton, slat- cd buoys in the ship channel, with 862 71 1891 ted on .seaward face, nowhere less than 21 fathoms. wood. Lantern on white mast, 40 moved! 1 863 with white shed at 1881 base. White davmark I Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W. attached to ma;t. I !?s N. into the Horse-shoe Channel. I Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N.E. Lantern on white mast, 38 moved I ! by E. E. through Portage Island 864 with white shed at 1881 Channel. base. White daymark Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. by attached to mast. I N. !? N. to the upper buoy of' I ' Hor;eshoe Shoal. 247—n 100 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GuLF. OF ST

.74 ? 0 No. Name. Location. Plaracteristic c.)e Gc ••-•e e • • of Light. • tIm È.5e. tql o -e fi e e I o

865 - No. 3, 954 feet S.W. by 47 7 5265V 2 151'. white.... , I), 7 . 36 S W. W. from No. 1.

866 HORSESHOE BAR In 3 fathoms, mile 47 8 32 65 3 9,0cc. white D, gas ...... EAST Gr AS N. 831° E. of 'Mira- BUOY. michi Bay lig,htship.

867; ( Front light on southern 47 9 43 65 2 25 E. white 7..! 31 end of island. PORTAGE 867 ISLAND. -I Near S. point of Island 47 9 45 65 238 Occ. white D, 4.. 45 12 874 feet N. 27° W. Visible 7 secs. from front light. Eclipsed 2 secs. 868 HORSESHOE B.-ut In 3; fathoms, i mile 47 8 2165 3 40 Occ. white. D, gas WEST GAS N. 791° E. of Mira- Buoy-. michi Bay lightship.

869 MIRA M rcfii BAY 'Horseshoe Bar, between 47 8 1-1;65 3 55'Two I'. red (a lan- I), 7.. 43 8 Fe- LIGHTSHIP. Fox and Portage Is- tern at each mast- > lands. In 3; fathoms, head. 500 feet wes-t of bar. I

871 On west end of Island.. 47 5 7 65 li 53F. white ..... C 30 10 >-■ BAY DU V I N Isr.AND. 872 -41 1,222 feet N. E. by E. I F. white C.... -12 11 from front light.

874 ,:-. A K POINT f (hi point, mile below 17 7 22 65 15 421'. white. ... D, 7.. 45 I 12 :5 FRONT. Oak pomt, N. side of river.

875 GA K POINT On bank of river 1,800 white .... D., 7 . 60 12 BACK. 1 feet N. 55° E. from front light.

876 { On E. end of Island... 47 5 3065 19 0F. white 1), 7. 45 SHELDIZAKE 877 ISLAND. Near west end of Island, F. white I), 7.. 35 about 1,165 feet W. of front light.

879 North shore of river... 47 5 7 65 23 45 E. white.... I), 7.. 69 4 •

GRANT BEACH. 1 880 1 1,300 feet N. 66° W. F.m hite C 107 4 from front.

882 MIDDLE ISLAND, Miramichi River 47 3 28!65 27 0 F. white D, 7.. 44 11 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Centinned.

F. d.

> lWie

Colour and b

any peculiarity of o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

n .E4.0 Whe

Lantern on white mast, 28 1881 865 with white shed at base. White daymark attached to mast.

Red steel cylindrical 1911; 866 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. Lantern on a pole 27 , 1908 ...... ...... Lights in one, bearing N. 27 W., 867i lead from the intersection of their alignment with that of the Swath- White, square, wood, 42 1869 1-land horn answers sig- way range lights up to the Spit 867 red octagonal iron nals from vessels. buoy at eastern extreme of Spit lantern,dwelling near shoid, northern end of Fox island. Red steel cylindrical 1906 86,8 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame • supporting a lantern. A wooden sch oo n er 1873 Hand horn answers signals 869 rigged vessel,hull red, ! from vessels. with "Miramichi Bay Xo. 2" in white letters on each side. Lantern on mast, red 25 18,82 871 shed at base. Range lights.

Lantern on mast, red 30 18.82 .. 872

shed at base. 1

White, square, wood .. 33 1869 Lights visible from all points of ap- 874 toveer •••1 proach in the river and bay. 1901 Lights in one astern lead up from intersection of their alig,nment with that of Sheldrake island range on White, square, woo(I 53 1869 a course of S. 55' W. to conical 875 tower buoy at narrows of Sheldrake 1904 channel.

Mast, with shed at 46 1 81 '0 876 base. Alignment leads up Oak Channel to intersetion with Oak Point Mast with shed at 39 , 1869 range. 877 base. 1

White, square, wood.. 37 1869 Front light visible from all points of 879 Tower approach by water. 13ack lig,ht 1903 1 visible in the line of range and 1 also up the river. Lights ni one mark the channel from the conical White, square, wood .. 37 1869 buoy at the narrows of Sheldrake 880 Tower Channel up to abreast of Mal- 1903 I c,olni Point.

Mast with shed at base. 45 1871 I 882 102 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

4c- # :Ze Characteristic Location. No. Naine. of Light. I = z "g07'°. a;•>— ce *E

883 NEWCASTLE On lime-kiln bank, N. 17 0 45 65 33 40 F. red ...... D, 6.. 87 9 side of river, below ;the town. 884 NORTH WEST gi mile W. of Beaubère 46 58 11 65 3.5 W. F. red BRA NCH OF Point. MI RAMICHI RIVER BRIDGE 65 3 46F. white ...... 0.... 23 10 887 ( Near east end of Island. 47 13 5-1

HAY ISLAND.. 888 221 feet W. N. from F. white D, p.. 30 11 L. front light.

890 On public wharf, about 47 15 40 65 2 35 F. red... D, p.. 28 .8 60 ft. from its end.

891 LOWER NEGU-- On the beach,1,080 f t. N. F white C.... 32 10 Ae WHARF. I N. W. W. from front light. 899 On N.E. side of gully.. 47 14 40 65 0 22 F. red. 26 7

I NEGum 893 Main light 900 ft. N. by F. white 39 11 E. from front lig,ht.

Escumitçnc See No. 856 above.

PORTAGE ISLAND See No. 867 above.

896 SOUTH TRACADIF..... N. side of . . 47 30 5 64 52 10 F. red 26

897 Front light on sands, F. white D, p.. - 20 161 feet S. 48° E. front back light.

898 NORTH TRACADIE. Back light on sand flat 47 33 17 64 51 25 F. white ...... 1), 4. 41 11 on N. side of gully.

901 POKEMOUCHE On beach, N. side 147 40 10 64 46 0 F. green C 35 gully.

905 Front light on west,47 43 21 64 39 15 F. white D, 7.. 20 9 breakwater, neat its outer end, southern SHIPPIGAN GULLY. entrance to Shippigan Gully. 906 Back light near eastern F. white - 1), 7.. 33 11 end of west beach, 1.775 feet N. 5' E. from front light.- IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. - 103

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

• Colour and to :5 any peculiarity of P. 1 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -e r-• 0 0

White, square, wood, 23 1884 883 with red roof.

Lantern on a roast on 1904 884 W. side of abutment, at S. end of draw span. 19 White, square, wood. 1881 Range li,ghts, tu enable vessels seek- 887 roof red. tower ing shelter to clear the point of 1905 21 the shoal off the east end of the White, with red roof, 1881 island. 888 square, wood.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1892 800 white shed at base. Alignment guides over the bars in- White, square, wood, 33 1892 ...... • • • . • side Neguac gully. Outer light 891 lantern red. leads to wharf.

} Lantern on mast, with 25 1873 \ 892 white shed at base. re- built Alignment guides to a black can 1896 buoy, which ms the outermost of the buoys 'narking the gully. White, square, wood, 30 1873 • 893 lantern roof red. reb'It 1893

Red, square, wood.. 26 1877 896

Lantern on a red mast.' 1891 ) Front light will be exhibited only 897 when it can be ranged with the

1 channel. Back light visible from all points of approach by water. Lights in one, bearing N. 48° W., lead to red can buoy on outside White, square, wood ; 31 187.5 ...... of bar, and should be kept on 898 red octagonal iron mov 'd until red can buoy at mouth of lantern. 1896 gully is made, thence the tortuous channel up to "the block" is marked by buoys and stakes. Mariners must have local knowledge to use this range. White, square, wood, 37 1876 Coast light, and as a guide into the 901 with dwelling at- gully for those who know the local tached. conditions.

Lanteni On a mast, with 1839 . ...... ..... 903 small shed at Lights visible in the line of range .. hase, MOV- 0 white. ed Lights in one. bearing N. 5 E., lead 1908 up to the entrance to Shippigan Gully, between the breakwaters. Lantern oii a mast, with 1889 • • • • • • • • • • • • When entering the front light 906 small shed at base, mov- should be left on the port hand at white. ed a distance of 50 to 100 feet. 1903 1 101 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

5. aci

" -C1)

0 W. N.

Characteristic No. >Tame. Location. de c.> .5A g o de of Light. itu v, itu ng t p e.. .43 ee Lo La

907 BIG SIIIPPIGAN On the sand bar, E. 47 43 35 64 38 56IFI. white D, 3 54 12 side of S. entrance to Flash every 5 sec- Shippigan Gully. onds.

910 MISCOU GULLY On N. side of E. en- 47 55 5S4 29 3( F. white I), 7.. 54 I 11 trance to Little Ship- pigan.

911 MISCOU ISLAND Birch Point 48 1 064 29 25 FL white. D, 3.. 82 I 14 Flash '5 See. Eclipse 10 Flash '5 Eclipse 5.5 e,

In every 7 . 5

914 'GOOSE LAKE.... 'W. side of Miscou Is- 47 55 40.64 35 40 Rev. white, every C 40 I 10 land. minute.

915 HARPER POINT.. At western entrance to 47 54 0;64 35 0 F'. white .. . I), 7.. 48 1 12 Little Shippigan.

918 POKESUDIE N.E. point of island .. 47 49 10 64 44 40 F. white. I), 7.. 41 I 11

920 ( Front light on point 47 48 47 64 50 3 F. white D, 7.. 31 I 10 I.: below Stoke Point. -,1 M .--' CARAQUET 1 5 NGE. -« 921 'i RA Back light 3,800 feet S. F. white .... 70 1 10 é 710 30' W. front front 5 light. l. 1 921i OARAQUET HAR-11* 45 mile S. 25' E. from 47 48 40 64 52 10•Occ. white ID, gas DOUR EAST Caraquet island light- GAS BUOY. house.

9214 CARAQUET FIArt- 115 mile S. from Cara- 1 47 43 3.564 53 9 Oce. white D, gas BOUR WEST quet island ligh t- GAS BUOY. house.

922 CARAQUET On W. side of island. 47 49 36 64 53 47 F. white 5 53 , 12' ISLAND.

924 STONEHAVEN.... At head of pier... . . 47 45 30 65 20 50F. white D, 7.. , 58 15 IN THE DOMENION OF CANADA. 105

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continutd.

ô • d. â he ,e is

Colour and bl lueo any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. o es n Whe

Wliite,octagonal, wood, 54 1872 'land horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. I 907 on square cribwork re- front vessels. foundation ; red cir- mov 'd cular metal lantern. 1880 rebit 1905 Lantern on a must, with 34 1887 Visible from ail points of approach 910 white shed at base, to the entrance. standing on a crib. To mark entrance to the gully front the gulf.

Wliite,octagoital, wood; 80 1850 Steam whistle sounds aConnected by telephone with tele- 911 red circular metal blast of 5 seconds every 4, graph system. Whistle established lantern. minute. m 1875, situated 107 yards E. from lighthouse.

White, square, wood 1875

Lantern on a ma:t,with 18.37 Visible front ...... . of . .. 915 white shed at base, by water. standing on a crib.

White, square, wood 34 1881 Hand horn answers signals 913 front vessels.

White, square, wood . :30 1903 Front light visible from all points 920 of approach by water. Back light visible in the line of range. 1 Alignment .should be taken at red buoy at junction of Caraquet and White, square, wood.. 45 ' 1903 Shippigan channels, and kept until 921 black buoy 1 miles outside front' light is abeam, whence course up' the harbour is N. 89' W. Red steel cylindrical . 1908 921i buoy, surmounted byi a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Black steel cylindrical .. 1908 921i buoy, surmounted by a Pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White, square wooden 48 1870 Visible fmni all points of approach. 922 tower on rectangular wooden dwelling, red octagonal iron lantern. 37 924 White, square, wood .. 18$5 ...... - 106 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

1. 11

0 c Characteristic e No. Name. Location. de -e of Light. e itu .1 ng e. e 1.4 0 lo

928 BELLONI POINT. On E. side entrance to . 47 40 21 65 33 18 F. white 1) 7. 30 I 10 Bathurst Harbour.

930 On Caron Point. 47 39 20 65 30 40 F. white D, 7... 31 10 1

931 BATHURST .... 360 feet N. 511' E. from F. red C.... 43 8 front light.

935 PETIT ROCHER.. On Elm Tree Point.... 47 48 39 65 43 13 F. white C 36 . 12

936 LITTLE BELL E-1011 the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 F. white, varied by D, 4.. 62 13 DUNE. white flashes

938 HERON ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 48 0 066 8 0 F. white D, 5.. 69 14

941 DALHOUsIE HAR- S. sicle of entrance to 48 3 45 66 20 50 F. white D, p.. 49 13 BOUR. harbour. -

912 DOUGLAS ISLAND On N. point of island .. 48 4 34 66 21 37 FI. white, one flash D, 5.. 63 13 OR DALHOUSIE every 74 seconds. ISLAND.

943 DALHOUSIERAIL- On south aide of wharf, 48 4 25166 22 16 Occ. white 1), 4.. 229 WAY WHARF 300 feet from its west- Visible 17 secs , ern end. Eclipsed 5 Visible 3 Eclipsed 5 ,.

In every 30

916 LANIM POINT In 4 fathoms, off Lanitn 48 4 42 66 27 24 F. white ...... I), gas GAS BUOY. Point.

947 Pier beside railway 48 050 60 39 55 F. red ...... .... 26 9 whar f, Restigouche River. CAMPBELLTON 948 On cribwork 39 9 RANGE LIGHTS block on . F. red Kilgour Shives wharf, 1,238 ft., S. 83°30' W. from front light. IN TIIE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

WICK—Conchmled.

LAWRENCE—Cmtinued.

'75 5 ^ri gj E ra "7, a.) Colour and -n any peculiarity of ge e o Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. •;›.7-1 0 2 "ME g .1.=..m

White, square, wood.. 22 I 1890 Visible front all points of approach. 928 Indicates ontside limit of shoal off mouth of Bathurst Harbour.

White, square, wocxl.. 33 1871 ) , Range lights, to guide vessels into 930 the harbour. The lights in one lead westwanl of the red buoy marking Red and white striped, 1871 I the outer end of the channel over 931 square, wood. rebit the bar at theentrance to Bathurst 1878 harlbour. Local knowledge re- ) ; quired to enter.

White, square, wood.. 31 I 1879 935

White, octagonal,wood; 55 1884 Visible from all points of apjroach 1 936 red circular metal Tower by water. - lantern. 1907 White, square, wo(xl ; 20 1875 Visible front all points seaward .... 938 red octag-onal iron lantern. White, square, wood.. 33 1870 Seen from all points of approach... 941

White,octagonal wood ; 53 1886 'Visible front all points of approach 942 red, octagonal iron reblt by water. lantern. 1905

White, square, wood.. 23 1879 Visible from all points of approach 943 mov'd by water. 1909

Black steel cylindri«d 1907 946 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern.

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 I 947 The two lights in one bearing S. 83': 30' W. lead from the intersection' White,.square, wood.. 37 I 1879 I of their. aligrunent with that of 948 the Oak Point Range up to the wharves. -

108 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE

GULF OF ST.

■ ■

W. >)-É ,4e e •

N. Characteristic No. Naine.. - Location. de c,>

de of Light.

itu o"11 t itu ng t Lo La

gas ...... 960 TRAVERSE G A s In 3 fathoms,. off Oak 48 1 32',66 37 50Gcc. white D. BUOY. Bay.

52 12 961 ( Near W, extretnity of 48 2 40 66 36 30 F. white point, Restigouche ' River.

OAR' POINT RANGE. 121 12 962 On hill, 2,231 ft. N. 68' F. white C . 30' E. from front light.

962f OA K POINT GAS In 20 feet, eastward of 48 2 33 66 35 42:0cc. white D, gas BUOY. the point.

962?-; BusTEEn G A S In 4 fathoms, off Bus- 18 3 4 66 33 14 Oce, white ID, gas 13 UOY. teed Cove.

963 GARDE POINT Off Garde Point, Res- 18 3 24 66 31 65 F. white p.. 18 8 LIGHT• BOAT. tigouche. River.

9631,J GARDE POINTE In 4 fathoms, east of 48 3 42 136 30 53 ()cc. white ...... D, gas el GAS BUOY. the point.

964 SCAUM ESAU GAS In 26 feet, off the point. 18 4 24 66 29 11 Occ. white ..... D, gas Buov.

963'; CARLETON On wharf -near its outer 48 6 22 66 741 F. red D, 6.. 20 6 WHA It F. end.

964 CARLETON On Tracadigash Point. 48 5 15 36 7 0 F. white C 32 12

9641- NEW RICHMOND On outer end of wharf.. 48 9 55 65 51 30 F. red.. D, 7. 22 6 A RF.

965 NEW Riun9nNn. On Duthie Point .... 48 10 20 65 53 45 F. white D, 7.. 50 12

9651 Sr. CHARLES DE On outer end of wharf.. 48 6 17 65 40 35 F. red .. D, 7.. 23 6 CAPLAN. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

OF QIJEBEC.

LAWRENCE— Cotin ued.

'0* •• 0 c.; -7'- 0 C,olour and any peculiarity of .5 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. , To. à 5 • E3 P-1.0

Red steel cylindrical, 1907 ! 960 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal stee frame suploorting the lantern. .• White, square, wood .. " 22 1879 ...... . 961 re- • , estab- 'Lights in one bearing N. 6S 30' E. lished. , lead• frein intersection with align- 1900 ment of Cam phellton Range across river to Quebec side. At 3 l cables White, square, wood 22 1879 from front light the range is open- 962 re- I cd on the port hand and an easter-• e•stab-; ly course shaPed to deep water. lished 1900 ! Red steel cylindrice 1906 962,1 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting, a lantern. Red steel cylindrical, ... 1907 9621 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel; frame supporting a', lantern.

Lantern on mast of .... . Re- Visible up and down stream.— 963 white boat, with estab- " Garde Point No. 6" lished painted on boat. 1904

Red steel cylindaical 1901; 963,1 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel a frame supporting lantern.

Red steel cylindrical' 1906 ;163 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal s t es 1 frame supporting, a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 21 1907 Visible from all points of approach lantèrn roof red. by water.

■Vhite. word 2$ 1872 Hand horn answers signals 964 iron: vessels.

Lantern On a pole 20H909 Visible from all points of approach 96 41 by water.

White, square, wood 33 1904 ...... Visible frotir all points of approach 963 by water.

Lantern on :t pole 20 1909 Visible front all Points (4 approach 965+ lw water.

110 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST. .t;

W. Ft ei=e N. Characteristic e No. Name. Location. de e I B de of Light. C.7 e itu

itu g t

; Long La

965?5 LTITLE BONA- fmile e a st war d of 48 4 22 65 34 30 F. red . D, 7.. 24 6 VENTURE. Little Bonaventure river. 965I BONAVENTURE On outer end of wharf 48 2 20 65 28 56 F. red ...... I), 7.. 25 1 7 RIVER. on W. side of mouth of river. 966 BONAVENTURE On extremity of point.. 48 0 28 65 26 34 F. white ,D, POINT.

967 NEW CARLISLE.. On outer end of wharf.. 48 0 4165 18 9 F. red 32 2

968 PASPEBIAC. , - [330 feet N. from S. ex- 48 1 2,65 14 20 F. white 50 12 , tremity of Spit.

e« 968, GonrnoY ....IDn outer end of wharf.. 48 4 28 65 615 F. red.. ... D, 7.. 28 7

969 PORT DANIE L rOn eastern side of West 48 9 13 64 56 18 1'. white D, 4.. 100 15 WEST. ; Point, Port Daniel.

970 PORT DANIEL... On outer end of Goy-48 10 41,64 56 21F. red. D, 5,. 31 7 eminent wharf.

971 ANSE AUX GAS- On outer end of wharf. 18 11 33 64 50 22F. red D, 7.. 297. CONS.

972 MA QUER EAU. On extremity 18 12 30,64 46 25,1'1. white. Group D, 3.. 62 13 POINT. of 3 Hashes every 15 secs. (Flashes at intervals of 2?1 followed by secs., an eclipse of 10 secs.) 973 NEWPORT POINT. On island off extmmity 48 17 2364 42 42 F. white D, p.. 36 12

974 GRAND PABOS On outer end of wharf.. 4821 40 64 39 15F. red ID, 7.. 25 7 WHARF 975 GRAND RIVER On E. side, of entrance, 48 24 35 64 28 35IF. red. ID. 7.. 52 8 coast of Gaspé.

976 [GRAND RIVER On outer end of Govern- 48 24 19 64 28 11 F. white 235 WHARF. ment wharf at Robin Point; mile eastwardly of inouth of river. 977 CAPE D'ESPOIR. Near extremity 18 25 40 64 18 30 Rev, white, every C 90 13 minute.

979 PERCÉ On White Head. 18 30 30164 12 40i 1'. white. C. 149 13

979'; PERCÉ WHARF On outer end of Laurier 48 32 10 64 12 124'. red D, 7.. 256 wharf at the north beach. 980 BARACHOIS DE MAL- N. side of entrance ... 48 37 19 64 16 OF'. red C. 70 4 BAIE.

981 POINT PETER. On Flat Rock, or Pla-'48 37 50 64 9 0 Itev. ied, 30 secs.. 77 10 teau, off the Point. 1 ST. QUEBEC—Continued. IN White, Lantern White, Lantern White, square, Whi te, Lantern on Lantern White, square, Lantern White, square,wood.. Lantern on White square,wood, Lantern on White, hexagonal, White,octagonal,wood; Lantern White Lantern lantern. red, by. with dwellingnear white octagonaliron side mast. lantenr. wood, withrediron lantern. red circularmetal lantern. roof dwelling withred tangular wooden dwelling attached. shed withred its pole, white any peculiarity LAWRENCE--Coutinted. THE DOMINION base. Colour Buildings. of attached. octagonal, wood octagonal, iron square, wood.. square, wood, square, wood on on apole on a on apole on apole freight on awhite • a a a White mast at and pole pole. pole a white wocid.. wooden shed. roof woOd, of rec- ... S. at ; ;

"5 tc,e, rz" 2 20 54 1870 25 34 20 33 11907 20 11909 29 1902 51 50 38 43 20 29 43 20 20 27 e‘ i 1906 I built built 1881 i 1909 1908 1903 1907 OF 1874 1895 1906 1909 1874 1874 1902 1883 1903 1885 1910 re- te- 'When es tablis ',Hand hornanswers CANADA. Hand hornanswerssignals Hand hornanswerssignals Hand hornanswerssignalsVisiblefromall Hand hornanswerssignals Hand hornanswerssignals Hand hornanswers Hand hornanswers Hand hornanswers Hand hornanswers signals'Visiblefromallpointsseaward. from vessels. from vessels from vessels. from vessels. from vessels. fmm vess'els.• from vessels. from vessels. from vessels. from vessels. Fog-Signal. , . signals signals signals signals

Visiblefromall Visible Visible 1 Visible fromall In Visible Visible Visible Visible fromall Marine Marine Visible Visible by by water. by chorage over changes by water. bv E.S.E. by water. by by by water. by water. nmning water. water. water. water. water. frorn from allpoints from all from allpoints from allpoints telegraph from all telegraph from all and to into Remarks, all pointsofapproach S.S.E. red, an arcof the points points of points points of points of points of points of and and signalstation covering harbour thelight signal of of approach of seaward of 45 approach approach approach approach approach approach approach approach between the station an- ...... 981

9651 111 965Ï - 970• 9681 No. L 966 968 967 969 971 972 973 975 974 976 977 791 979 980 The 988 986 985 No. 1 999 005 'fBELIA 997 996 1 • following 11lights,nearlyall ;-1 CAPE CAPE GASPÉ SANDI' BEACH ;` .7. 7 BELLE CAPE HOSIER NOBTIC GASPÉ Name , ; BAUM/ ISLE... ISLE,

END. POINT OnN. 1See No.1058. 333 On N.E.point Northernmost Summit ofextreme Close to O'Hara Newfoundland. light. point ofIsland. Basin. Gasp point. entranceto• feet belowthe in Location. S. Basin. Point Wharf Newfoundland territory, extremity of485035642430Occ. face point main S. 51525355 of, 51384133 521253158

48 4945642845 18 4515 Latitude N.

64 935Gp. are 25 21 49Occ. 14 LIGHTS ANDFOG-SIGNALS maintained by 311.white . !Occ. In every15•00 FL white;flash,1,; Visible fromabout F. red Eclipsell Ecl ipse1•94 ma Flash 0•56 second ;eclipse,; 6 secs.,eclipsed 83 W. Visible 5 tion 1min. Complete revolu- eclipse apart followedbv 4 Eclipsed 5 Eclipsed 5 101 flashes 15 E. Visible Characteristic S. 31'E.through' seconds. s of rev. white while h 0 white, and N. seconds. Light. of 30secs...... D. 2.. white, 3C.... the - . 91 56 sees. visible 5 to ' sees secs Dominion secs. NEWFOUNDLAND N. PROVINCE OF D.1

;I), D, 2..13717 C...» D, 6..1 F.5 , ■ - -5 e ■ GULF OFST. < 2 e. of Canada:- 51 .^ 355 170 - 124 187 g) 32 10 38 > t. gr ; •

7,> • • 17 , ,11 t; e o

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 113

QUEBEC.—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continucd.

oE d. he o

Colour and blis o o any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. o es to. â n

—4 1 Whe

Lantern rising from 34 1871 Bell rung by hand answers Light visible from all points of 985 roof of white, square light- signals from vessels. approach. wooden building with house red roof, on cribwork 1904 lier with cutwater on upstream end.

Lantern onn white pole 37 986

White, square, wood, 46 1873 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points seaward... 988 red iron lantern. re- plotted every 15 minutes ; Tower rises from middle built and every 5 minutes of S. face of dwelling. 1892 when vessels' signals are in dangerous prox- heard imity.

AND LABRADOR.

Iron tower encased in 55 1905 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach: 995 a white octagonal re- Fog pressed air, gives one by water. inforced concrete cov-, alarm blast of 3 seconds dura- Fog alarm building near edge of ering '• red ilolygonal', 1906 tion every minute. and about 200 feet north-, cliff, iron lantern. Red; easteily of lighthouse. Horn,' rectangular wooden about 90 feet above high water fog, alarm building. I mark, points S. 68° E.

White, circular, stout' 59 1858 First order double siren,) 996 clapboarded w i t Siren operated by compressed . white dwelling at- 1899 air. The sirens will give tached. blasts of low and high The double siren is situated midway notes alternately thus : between upper and lower lights, Low note 2 secs.; silent 250 ft. above high water mark. .`Ps secs.; high note 2j' Marine telegraph and signal and ice 997 White circular metal 23 1880 secs.; silent in t erv al report station. lantern with red roof ; re-- 1.11n sees- Wireless telegraph station. on masonry founda- built Depot of provisions for shipwrecked tion. 1908 mariners. In fog, louver light mav be visible when high obscured, or vice versa.

Iron tower encased in a re 1884 Diaphone, oparatedbv con - Sea light, and to indicate entrance 999 white octagonal reM- re- pressed air, gives a blast to Strait of Belle Isle, visible frein forced concrete cov- built of 7 seconds every 45 points of appmach seaward. all ering ; white circular 1908 seconds. Fog alarm building about 50feet to metal lantern with eastward of lighthouse. Horn, red roof. W hi te 90 feet above water, projects from rectangular wooden N. side of fog alarm building, and fog alarm building points N. 45" E. with red roof. 24-7—S

114 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

.._. ;---. g." •é>,:a 'Î'-',' e o -ci Characteristic ; re, hi) ..5.4 No. Name. Location. -0 of Light. ''',f,:;.1 o e !ese...9 ,o'ter.., - -..› ' cc , .• e , tc.-• ...• .., el '41 e ol 0 a a c.) • a ,-

1000 CAPE NORMAN Oil the cliff, about rnile 51 38 755 54 6 Fl. white ; group D, 3 .. 116 16 from extreme point. of 3 flashes every 30 sees. (flashes at intervals of 6 secs.,followed by an eclipse of 17i secs.)

' 1002 Amont POINT S.E. side of Forteau Bay 51 27 26.56 50 28 Occ. white, visible D, 2..I 152 18 16 secs., eclipsed 4 seconds. •

1004 PLOWER ISLAND. On the point of the 51 18 26 56 43 33 Rev. white 12 secs. C.... 51 12 island nearest the . channel.

1006 GREENLY leSLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 26 57 9 52 Fl. white, flash I D, 2.. 116 16 second, eclipse 2t seconds.

1010 Rien POINT W. coast of Newfound- 50 42 057 24 30F!. white D, 3.. 96 15 land. Flash '25 sec. Eclipse • 75 Flash '25 Ecli pse,3• 75 — ' In every 500 .,

1012 CAPE ANGUILLE .. .. North of Shoal point 47 53 51 59 24 36 FL white .... D, 3.. 115 16 . and 1 mile southward Flash '52 sec of Cape Anguille. Eclipsel . 36 ,. Flash • 52 Eclipse7 ' 60 ., — in every 10'00 .■

1013 CAPE RAT ... . • .. On W. side of Cape, 65047 37 059 18 0 Fl. white D, 1.. 135 17 feet from the shore. Group of 3 flashes every 15 seconds (flashes at intervals of 3 seconds followed by an secs.) • eclipse of 9 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 115

QUEBEC—Cuutianed.

AND LABRADOR—Continued.

o set C,olour and .E. ef any peculiarity of . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. "'éo El

›'724 I

White cylindrical iron 55 1871 Diaphone, operated by coin- Visible from all points of approach 1000 tower, white cireular re- pressed air, gives a bla.st seaward. nietal lantern with built of 7 seconds every 35 Fog alarm building east of light- red roof. Fog-horn 1907 seconds. house. Resonator projects from building rectangular, Fog- north end of fo g alarm building, wood, white, with alarm, and points N. 20° E. red roof. 1890

White, circular, stone, 104 1855 Diaphone, operated by cont. Fo g alarm on point, 166 feet S. by 1002 wood covered, with Fog pressed air, gives one E. from lighthouse. Horn, elevat- white, rt.(1 roofed alarm blast of 7 seconds' dura- ed 40 feet above high water mark, dwelling attached. 1875 tion every minute. points south and projects from Fog-alarm building mov'd south end of building. white, wooelen. 1892 Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. Wireless teleg,raph station. White, square, woo(1, 50 1899 Visible ft-oni all points of approach 1004 with thvelling attach- by water. ed, red polygonal iron lantern. White, octagon al, 86 1878 Diaphone,operated by coin- Visible from all points of approach. 1006 wood, with white pressed air, gives a blast Fog alarm building 695 feet S. 20° wooden dwelling with 5 seconds every minute. 20 E. from lighthouse. red roof attached ; red circular metallantern. Fog alarm building white, rectangular, wood, roof red. White,octagonal,wood, 64 1871 • Visible from all points seaward.... 101 0 with red circular me- re- Wireless telegraph station. tal lantern, white built d well i ng behind. 1892

Octagonal reinforced 97 1908 Diaphone, operated by Visible from all points of approach 1012 concrete tower ; red compressed air, gives 2 by water. circular inetal lan- blasts of 3 seconds dura- Fog alarm building 208 feet S. 21' tern. tion each every 90 secs., W. from lighthouse. Dwelling is White rectangular woo- thus : blast 3]i ses.; silent' 288 feet S. 25 E. from lighthouse. den fog alarm build- 5 sets.; blast 3i secs.; si- ing with high brick lent interval 78 secs. cl imney and red roof. White rectangular wooden double dwelling with red hip roof.

White,octagonal,wood, 82 1871 Diaphone,operated by com- Visible front all points of approach 1013 red circular metal lan- re- pressed air, gives a blast by water. tern, white dwelling built of 5 seconds duration Horn the shore. n (1 outbuildings, 1885 every minute. : Marine telegraph and signal and ice with red roofs, near Horn report station. by. White rectangu- 1872 Wireless telegraph station. lar wooden fog alarm building, with high brick chimney, roof - red. 247-8i

116 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

, a 0 Tc el

c. a? a),.!. e •...< o W.

N. TO z d • Characteristic de c.) z •-•?, E t

No. Name. Location. de of Light. (1 itu itu

t •te..be ■ 5 e. -1 e e La Long

For the convenience of mariners the following 13 lights, &c., on the S. coast of Newfoundland, not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

PORT BASQUE.. ,.... On Channel Cape. .... 47 33 50 59 7 11 Occ. white D, 4.. 101 15 Visible 15 secs, Eclipsed Visible 5 Eclipsed 5 . — In every 30

CAINE'S ISLDAN Foc South-western end of 47 36 058 41 55 ALARM.

ROSE BLANCHEPOINT On E. extremity of 17 35 48 58 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 11 Point.

IRELAND ISLAND.... On E. side of entrance 47 37 52 58 22 13 Rev. white 12 sec- I), 5.. 67 9 tu La Poile Bay. onds.

BOAR ISLAM, E. extremity of Burgeo 17 36 10 57 33 10 F. red D, 4.. 207 11 Islands.

RAMEA ISLANDS North west head of 47 30 30 57 21 35 Occ. white, visible 125 16 north west island. 1% seconds, eclipsed LI; seconds.

r CAPE BLANC N. W. extremity of 47 6 10 50 24" 9 Occ, white with red D, 2.. 103 15 tu Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 seconds in each c minute.

LANGLADE On Plate Point 46 49 8 56 24 10 Fl. white with red D, 1.. 154 18 sector ; intervals of 5 seconds. z

! Ri GALANTRY HEAD S. extremity of St. 46 45 4.2 56 9 44 Olt ri • - • • - D, 2.. 210 Pierre. White flash 5 secs. • Eclipse 15 E- • White flash 5 F:clipse 15 Red flash 5 tEclipse 15 LAMALIN HARISOCIL . S.E. Point of Allan 46 51 0,55 48 0.F. white D, 8.. 64 Island. - DODDING HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin 47 0 26155 9 ()Bey. white, 1 min- D, 2.. 430, 24 Island. ute CAPE ST. MARY - On the Cape ... 46 49 34;54 11 34 Alt. white and red, D, 1.. 390 23 I 1 minute. CAPE PINE On the Cape 46 37 4 53 31 43F. white C . 314 21 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

QUEBEC—Continued.

AND LABRADOR— Coatin nad.

P. g he >C tt blis

Colour and r, 0 ta any peculiarity of o s Fog-Signal. e Remarks. No.

Buildings. n Whe

White, circular tower,I 30 1875 Diaphone, operated by com- Under Newfoundland Goveniment. iron. White tl a pressed air, gives a blast roofed fog alarmI of 31 seconds' duration followed by a silent interval of 114 seconds.

Square flat-roofed build- 1901 ,Diaplione sounds as follows do do ing, painted in alter- ; every 2 minutes : blast 6 nate black and white I secs., silent 15 secs., blast liorizontal bands. I 6 secs., silent 93 secs.

Stone tower with ver- 40 1874 I do tical red and white stripes. Dwelling attached.

Circular iron tower 39 ! 1886 do do with red and white horizontal bands.

Wooden tower, dwell- 47 1874 do do ing attached, white, roof red.

Iron, cylindrical tower, 35 1.902 do do with red and white spiral bands.

Lower part white, up- 49 I 1883 French light per part black, lantern white.

Black and white bands 127 I 1881 Compressed air siren gives do Red sector over Seal rocks 2 blasts of 4 secs, d.ura- tion each every minute, thus : blast 4 secs., silent 4 secs., blast 4 secs., silent interval 48 secs. Semicircular tower 38 1862 Whistle sounds for six sec- do against square dwell- omis with intervals of one ing. minute.

Octagonal wood, alter- 36 1879 Under Newfoundland Government. nate red and white sides. Circular tower on d well- 25 1858 do do .. ing. Circular, iron, red 40 1860 do do ..

Circular with red and 56 1851 Under Newfoundland Government. white horizontal bands ■.■

118 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS -

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

15-',-"D "al .... Ê.: f,:z • ii.) ,.!' , • r< 0 •••-• i L. ... 0 IC Characteristic ii). g 5.o g s.: No. Name Location. -cc -q of Light. t>, -.,i' . „. e , .. . . ■..3 ■-:. c...) ... ›- , 1018 CAPE FREELS. Fo g alarm to be established. 1020 CAPE RACE On the Cape ..... .... 46 39 24 53 4 17 FL white.... ... . D, 1, 163 19 Flash every 5 secs. hyper- radial

Fie Nova Scotia lights see No. 136 a seq.

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

1024 N. E. PoINT j On rock off point 47 13 55,60 8 20 F. white D, 1.. 140 I 18

145 1025 14'0G WHISTLE, .. S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 of Atlantic Co v e, . about :12 mile from Humane Station. ;11 1026 'e+ S.W. POINT On point 47 11 20 GO 9 40,I1ev. white, 30 sec- 1), 1.. 113 17 :12 ! onds.

1029 BIRD BOCES.... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 8 20 Occ, white, visible D, 2.. 152 18 Bird Rock. 15 seconds eclipse(l 5 seconds.

1030 BruoN I si.aND . 750 feet from extreme 47 47 10 61 30 10 FL white. Croup D, 3.. 126 • 19 W. point of island. of 4 flashes every 30 secs. (flashes • at intervals of 5. secs., followed by an eclipse of 15' 1031 GRAND ENTRY On E. side of entrance ; 47 33 57 61 33 25F. red 29 4 HARBOUR. on N. W. extremity of sand spit. 1031 - ALRIGHT REEF Eastward of reef, 4 47 25 12 61 39 50 ...... ;5. BELL BUOY. miles S. 33' E. from Cape Alright. <

1032 ETANG NORD W. side of Grindstone, 47 23 20161 57 3O 11cv. white, 1 1 min2 C .... 97 15 utes. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 119

QUEBEC—Continued.

AND LABRADOR—Conciudcd.

„— 5j, he

xc blis

Colour and o ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. n

r-i Whe

1 1018 Red and white in 100 1856 Diaphone, operated by corn-: Visible from all points of approach 1020 broad vertical stripes, Fog -pressed air, sounds blasts by water. cylitidrical reinforced alarm of 5 seconds' duration • Fog alarm building with high brick conctete tower ; red 1872 with silent intervals alter-! chimney, about 250 feet S. of light-, circular metal lantern. New nately of 15 and 35 seconds! house,connected by a covered way, white wooden dwelling tower between them, with dwelling,. 1 with red roof seaward 1907 Resonator projects from Wireless telegraph station. of tower. ! south end of building. Marine telegraph and signal station. Signal mast and lookout between, I lighthouse and fog alarm building. ,(This station is under the control or Nova Scotia Agency.)

OF ST. LAWRENCE.

White,octagonal,wood, 1839 Obscured between N. by E.?, E. and 1024 dwelling near tower. E.N.E. Light is kept in operation as long as traffic is open ,! without reference to fixed dates. Brown, wood, whistle • Steam whistle sounds for 5 (Establishments on this island are 1025 about 137 feet above seconds in each minute. under the Nova Scotia Agency.) water. Marine telegraph and ice report sta., tion at main establishment on island. Lifelmt at Atlantic: Cove, east side of island ; and life.: White, octag,onal, wood 40 1831 boat at Trinity Cove, west side of 1026 island. Obscured on bearings fions S.S.E. to W. N. Light is kept in op-. eratiori- throughout the year. White, hexagonal, 51 1870 Diaphone, 01 ■erated by com- Horn is elevated 150 feet above high'1029 wood, on White hexa- re- pressed air, gives one water mark and points N. 61 E gcmal concrete base, built blast of 5 seconds dura- Should the fog alartn become dis- white dwelling, near 1887 tion every 2 minutes. abled, cotton powder bombs will tower. White square be exploded every 10 minutes, and wooden fog alarm iliono . every 5 minutes when vessels, building with red : 1907 : sig,nals are heard in dangerous roof. proximity. International Code flags kept here, to enable keeper to make known wants. \VIlite,oetagonal,wood; 49 1905 Light visible from points of 1030 red, circular metal approach, except where hidden by lantern. trees and high land on the island to the eastward. ,

Lantern on a j ■oie, with 30 1900 1031 white shed at base.

Red iron buoy, with ... 1907 Bell rung by niotion of buoy 1031 " Alright Rock" in on the waves. white letters on the deek, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood.. 42 1874 Hand 'hot n answers signals 1032 L front vessels. 120 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

0 •••0 • •-• • —t) o ■•• o 0 e No. Naine. Location. o Characteristic It e "P. e of Light. "Ek • I•G '"Ce' o . *i ▪ e

1034 I A3IHERST ISLAND S. point of Island 47 13 661 58 0 Alt. red and white, 107 16 30 seconds.

1036 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S.E. end of island.. 47 16 30 61 40 58 Occ. white D, 4.. 277 I 23 Visible 4 secs. Eclipsed 6 secs.

1037 ENTRY ISLAND 11, mile S. 630 E. from 47 17 10 61 39 8 WHISTLING eastern extreme of BUOY. island.

1040 I LIGHTSHIP In 92 fathoms, 8 miles 49 3 061 30 30 Occ. white, (3 lan- D, 7.. 60 I 13 S. 47 E. from Heath terns encircling elec- point. each mast head) tric: visible 10 secs., eclipsed 5 secs. •

1041 HEATH POINT... Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16 FI. white. D, 1.. 130 17 rfl o island. Flash 0 . 21 sec. Eclipse 729 secs.

1012 BAGOT BLUFF . . . I mile W. from S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- 75! 14 ends.

1044 Sou l' it-W EST On extremity ..... 49 23 45 63 35 46 Rev. white, 1 min- 0... 91 15 POINT. ute.

1046 Front light on outer 49 4 41.64 21 51 F. white D, 4.. 35 11 end of pier.

1047 Back light at bottom of F. white. ll, 4.. 79 14 ELLIS BAY . . bay, 5,000 feet N. 100 E. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

QUEBEC—Continued

OF ST. LAWRENCE—CAnztinucd.

E l. licc c.> a lis

Colour and ' b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. cs

â n

r-c3 he F W

White, hexagonal,wood 54 1871 Visible over an arc of 198° from W. 1034 by N. N. round through N. to S: E. î E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. White,octagonal,wood, 32 1874 Light visible front S. 68° WAhrough 1036 red, octagonal iron re- W., N. and E. to S. 22' E.; over lantern. built remainder of circle light is inter- 1905 cepted by high hills on N. end of island. Black iron buoy, with 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 1037 " Entry Island " in of buoy on the waves. white letters, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. Steel steamer with two 1904 Diaphone, operated by com-'Lights visible from all points of ai)- 1040 masts, hull red with pressed air, gives one blast proach. " Anticosti" in white of 4J.,- seconds' duration Should the electric light apparatus letters on each side, every minute. I become inoperative, fixed white and "No. 15 "on each Submarine fog bell strikes, oil lights of Jess intensity will be bow. The circular, the nimber " 15" thus:—' shown. gallery at each mast' one stroke ; 4 seconds in-I If d iaphone becomes disabled,wh istle head, t he smokestack, terrai; 5 strokes at inter-' will sound similar blasts. and the fog signal be- vals of 1 second ; then an] tween the masts, are' interval of 10 seconds. red. White, with a red hori- 133 1835 Cotton powder bombs ex- The lighthouse kept open of Cor- 1041 zontal band, circular, ploded every 15 minutes ; morant point clears the reefs off faced and c la p- and every 5 minutes when Goose point. board ed ; red circular vessels' signals are heard Visible between the bearings S. 50' metal lantein. in dangerous proximity. W. to S. 75° E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. , Wireless telegraph station White, with a red ver- 54 1871 Steam horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse. 1042 tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal, wood. White - If the horn is out of order a' serviceable distance in some con- dwelling E. of tower, whistle will sound similar ditions of the atmosphere. fog-alarm farther E. blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and icté white, with red roof, report station. wood. White, with two red 90 1831 Visible from all points of approach. 1044 horizontal bands, cir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c lap- report station. boarded.

White cylindrical iron 33 1906 Front light visible over an arc of 90' 1046 tower ; white circular from N. 26' \V. through N. to N. metal lantern with 64° E. Back light visible over an red roof. White con- arc of 90' from N. 53° W. through crete foundation. N. to N. 37° E. • White cylindrical iron 52 I 1906 Lights in one bearing N. 10' E. lead 1047 tower ; white circular into Ellis bay clear of the shoals metal lantern with on either side. Vessels drawing red roof. Stone foin- 12 feet can moor alongside the dation 10 feet high. Mer at low water. They should leave the front light on the starboard hand in passing in to round the head of the pier. Lights maintained by M. Henri Menier for his own use and are only occasionally shown. 122 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

....rr '5-ê.0 : a I o ••-• :-.- ...-.. 0 i 0 -o Characteristic b la ..5..gE g t; No. Name. Location. -10 of Light. if,•., . .,., , ,.. 0„, -. '4.1 = i t,j .5 -. . '•° et C., fi e o ' - 5 F.3 •-,es' .4 e - e 4 'C..) ,,--■ ›. _ 4 ,

1045 WEST POINT.... [ Extreme W. point, An- 52 30 64 31 40E. white D, 2 106 16 ticosti Island.

I 1050 LuTLE 4SATASIIQUAN On W. extremity of 50 n. 761 50 9 E. white D, 7.. 33 11 HARBOUR. island at entrance to harbour. ! 1052 • ' Front light at Esqui- 50 14 5063 35 50 F. red C 35 7 maux point, on shore • mile eastward of ESQUIMAUX POINT.., Government wharf.' 1053 Back light 479 feet N F. red c 60 ' 7 8"E. from front light.

1055 1 PEREOQUET ISLAND.. On northwesternmost 'SO 13 356-1 12 30 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 87 15 Island of the group, onds. 83 feet from N. cliff and 228 feet from W. cliff 1056 Front lig,ht in Rambler 50 18 36 64 30 1 6 I'. red 58 9 cove, Magpie village, 1 miles westward of W. side of mouth of Magpie river. MAGPIE BAY 1057 Back light 280 feet I'. red 113 9 N. 2e W. from front light. . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 123

QTJEBEC—Coniinued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Concluded.

.1 d. O te; ii he cj ci :' ■•■-• ; e blis Colour and ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Renaark.s. No. e Buildings. d n

1721 Whe

‘Vhite, with two red 112 135S Cotton powder bombs ex-'Marine telegraph and signal and ice1015 vertical stripes cir- Outlet] every 15 minutes ;, report station. cular, stone, boarded. and every 5 minutes when Fire-brick dwelling . vessels' signals are heard attached. in dangerous proximity. White, square, wood ; 32 1906 Visible from all points of approach 1050 lantern roof red. by water.

Lantern on a red pole ; 20 190i 1052 white slatted triangle at top of pole. Lights in one bearing N. 8 - E., leacl. Lanternon a red pole ; 30 1907 , in through Walrus Channel to 1 1053 white diamond-shaped Esquimaux Harbour. slatted daymark at top of pole ; white shed at base. White. with iron lan- 55 1888 ...... • . • . • - • • Light visible from all points of ap- 1055 tern red, square, ',roach except where intercepted wood, with dwelling by Mingan Island, between the attachK1. hearings of N. W. by W. I V. and N.W. Lantern on a tx.de, with 1907 1056 Nt-hite diamond- shaped ;latwork dav - mark attached ; shed at base. } Lights in one, bearing, N. 28 - W., Lantern on a pole, with 1907 lead into anchorage in Rambler 1057 white i r regular cove. shaped slatwork daymark attached ; shed at base.

124 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST.

1'4

.5 W.

N. Characteristic de t e 2e g g No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

itu Pà Ten> t e La Long

CAPE GASPE ... . See above, No. 988.

1058 CAPE ROSIER. On Cape .-18 51 38 64 11 50 Occ, white, visible D, 1.. 136 17 15 secs., eclipsed 5 secs. 1059 Front light on shore.. 48 56 44 64 18 14 F. red 5

GRIFFIN COVE Back light bears W. F. red 5 from front.

1060 Front light on shore... 49 02 64 23 31 F. red 5

GREAT Fox RD.,Ea; Back light bears S. 67p .. F. red W. from front.

1061 FAME POINT County of Gaspe., South 49 6 4864 36 20 Fl. white ... D, 1.. 190 20 Coast. Flash • 43' so- cs Eclip.se 182 Flash '43 Eclipse 732 Inevery 1000 1062 Front light on shore... 49 10 39 64 49 52.F. red 5

CIILORYDORME Back light bears S. 45° F. red ,C 5 W. from front.

10621 Front light on shore... 49 13 58 65 9 15F. red 5

GRANDE VALLÉE. -■ Back light bears S. 34° W. from front.

1063 CAPE MAGDALEN .... On Cape 49 15 35 65 19 1511. white. Group D, 3.. 146 18 of 3 flashes every 30 secs. (flashes at intervals of 6 secs., followed by an eclipse of 17 secs.) IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125

QUEBEC—Cont nued.

LAWRENCE —.Resa mcd.

."5 d

P. gi he lis b 0 Colour and ta any peculiarity of • Fog-Signal. Remarks. r- es No. Buildings. n Whe

White., circular, stone,' 112 1858 Diaphone, operated by corn- Marine telegraph and signal station. 1058 clapboarded. pressed air, sounds a blast of 7 seconds every- minute.' Lantern on white mast, 1,-). 1905 1059 with white diamond- shaped slatwork day-' mark attached.

1,,,ights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attaclied.

Lantern on white mast, 15 1905 1060 with white diamond- shalwd slatwork daymark attaehed. Lights visible in the line of range. Lights In one lead to buoy at en- Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 trance to river. with white diamond- shaped slatwork day: mark attached.

Red cylindrical i roll 49 1880 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all ix )ints of approach 1061 tower ; red circular re- pre.ssed air,gives one blast by water. metal lantern. Fog built of 4 seconds' durationXli' trine telegraph and signal station. alarin building, red, 1907 every minute. !Wireless telegra h station. rectangular, wooden. Fog Horn is elevated 172 feet above the alarm sea. 1902 Lantern on white mast, 15 1905 10(;2 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached.

Lantern on white toast, 15 1905 10621 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork davmark attached.

Cylindric:t1 reinforced 55 1871 Diaphone. operated by coin- Marine telegraph and signal station. 10(;3 concrete tower ; white Fog- pressed air, gives one Fog, alarm building stands to the circular metal la n - alarm blast of 3 seconds dura- westward of lighthouse. tern with red roof. 1892 tion every 30 seconds. White rectangular wooden fog, alarm building with red roof.

126 LMIITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST.

0' -tà,' à a - Jec.,

,-..- c •-■ • • > t. o 0 arl -8 - Characteristic 1E,. g, E.rà E c.) c.) No. Name. Location. -0 .2 of Light. .)—vi e -P. p a o >- .7-1 A

1064 . - Front light on shore... 49 14 17 65 43 20F. red C .. 5

MONT Louis Back light bears S. 22-r _ ...... F. red C 5 W. from front.

, 1 1065 Rivti:HE A LA On S. shore, Gaspé 49 13 20 66 9 0 11. white. Group D, 3.. 130 17 MARTRE. County. of 4 flashes every 30 secs. (flashes at intervals of 5 secs, followed by an eclipse of 14,1„ secs.

1066 MOISIE Range lights to be established. 1067 SEvEN IsLANos On Carousel Island.... ,i0 5 2566 23 5 F. white C 190 20

1069 ILE DE MAI. Light to be established.

1070 1 Front lig,ht on shore... 49 8 16 66 29 58 F. red C 5

,-STE. ANNE I) E S -) MONTS, Back light bears S. from F. red C . 5 front.

I-

1070 j Front light on Cape . 49 6 4566 41 50F. red D, 7.. 19 1 Chat village wharf, , . Chat River, 218 feet CHAT RIVER from its outer end. 1070 ( Back light 310 ft. S. 300 F. red D, 7.. 39 .-1-a W. fmm front light. 1071 CAPE CHAT N.E. point of Capo.... 49 5 5566 45 29 Fl. white D, 3.. 120 17 Flash '20 sec. Eclipse 2'80 secs.

1074 EGG ISLAND 200 yards from S. end 49 38 067 10 0 Rev, white, lbnin- C .... 74 15 ' of Island. ntes. ..

1077 POINT DE MONTS... , About 1,1 miles N. E. of 49 19 35 67 22 0 F. white ..... .... C . .. 93 15 Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 127

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Cone/tided.

g he 8 — e> blis

Colour and ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. .

es Remarks. Buildings. fi9 à n

•—»+4 Whe

Lantern on white mast, 15 ! 1905 ! 1064 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. ,Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905, with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Red, octagonal wood ; 03 1876 Diaphone, operated bycom- Visible from all points of approach 1065 red circular iron lan- rebr t pressed air, gives one, by water. tern red wood en 1906 blast of 5 secs, durat ion 'Marine teleg,raph and signal station. dwelling near by. Fog every minute. Fog alarm building eastward of R e d rectangular alarm dwelli ng. wooden fog alarm 1906 Horn, elevated 70 feet above high building with a high , water mark, projects from an ex- brick cliiinney. tension at 1■ . end of fog alarm building, and points N. 15' E. 1066

White, with a red hori-1 39 1870 Diaphone, operated by corn- Horn, elevated 184 feet above high 1067 zontal band, square, re- pressed air, gives one water mark, projects from the wood, with dwelling built blast of 5 secs, duration southerly gable of the building attached. White rec- 1875 every 90 secs. and points S. 12' E. tangular wooden fog Dia- alarm building with phone red roof. 1907 1069

Lantem on white mast, 15 1905 1070 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. ; ;lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 95 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached.

Lantern on a pole 14 1909 1070

Lantern on a pole. 1909 1070

White, square, reinfor- 33 1871 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible front all points of approach 1071 ced concrete tower ; re- ploded every 15 minutes; seaward. red circular metal built and every 5 minutes when Marine telegraph and signal station. lantern. 1909 vessels' signals are heard Fog signal derrick stands on face in (langerons proximity. of cliff, 106 feet E. of light.

White, with a red verti- 43 1871 1074 cal stripe, octagonal, on top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 1830 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 1077 horizontal Lands, cir- ploded every 15 minutes cular, stone, clap- and every 5 minutes when boarded. are heard? vessels' signals in dangerous proximity. ! 128 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OP

RIVER ST.

`c",'s =0. •

W 0 >

N. tri ° e3 • Characteristic de

No. Name. Lotation. de of Light.

itu c.>•à Ee'e itu ng t Lo La

lights to be es. 1078 Gormotrr. Range 1079 •• I tablished. 1081 STE. FLLICITÉ Foc On extremitv of low 48 51 1567 23 5 ALARM. point, 2 miles above Ste. Félicité church.

1082 MATANE BELL BUOY, In . 10 fathoms, 1 mile 48 52 30 67 31 0' No ,21B. N.E. of Ma tane Lighthouse.

1083 MATANE PIER End of Government 48 51 5067 31 35F. white.. 30 Pier. 1081 MATANE County of Rimouski.. 48 51 35 67 31 40 FL ..... ID, 3.. 83 15 Flash • 5 secs. Eclipse 10 Flash • 5 Eclipse 5 • 5 — In every 70

1086 LITTLE METHS. lOn Metis Point...... 48 41 0 68 2 20 FL white. D, 3.. 69 14 Group of 3 flashes every 7, seconds (flashes at intervals of 11 sec followed by an eclipse of 41 secs.) 1037 ST. l'ANCRAS POINT.. ()n extretnity of point, 49 15 30 68 5 10 F. white D, 5.. 82 14 E. side of English Bay.

1088I1\EANIKtucAN SitoAL In 34(;- fathoms,' 2 mile 49 3 45 68 9 0 WHISTLING BUOY, off shoal. No. 2911.

1091 FATHER POINT GAS 1117 fathoms, off Father 43 31 51 68 28 10 Occ. white D, gas I Buor, No. 27B. P-oint.

1095 FATHER POINT On the point 48 31 30.68 27 40 FL white D. 3.. 91 15 Group of 4 flashes every n- seconds (flashes at intervals of 1 sec., followed by an ecli pee of 41 secs.) .

1096 RI3IOUSKI ROAD GAS In 7 fathoms, 1 miles 4831 0 GS 30 47 Oce. white, visible D, gas Buoy, No. 29B. N. 24' E. from outer 7 secs., eclipsed end of Rimouski 6 secs. Wharf. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 129

QTJEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE.

s E . d.

î he C) lis b CI 0 Colour and ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. e Remarks. No. Buildings. -e4.0 When

f 1078 - 1 1079 W h it e„ rectangular, 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- The trumpet, elevated 15 feet above 1081 wooden fog alarm pressed air, gives one blast high water mark, projects from building. of 3 seconds' duration the seaward face of building. every minute.

Black, iron buoy, sur- 1902 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1082 mounted by a bell. on the waves.

Lantern on a mast uith 20 1885 Guide into Matane River 1083 shed at base, painted white. White, cylindrical re- 67 1873 Visible from all points of approach 1084 inforced concrete moved bywater. tower ; red circular 1883 Marine telegraph and signal station. metal lantern. re- built, 1907

Cylindrical reinforced 82 1874 Marine telegraph and signal station. 1086 concrete tower ; red re- circular metal lan- built tern. 1908

Octagonal wooden lan- 37 1908 1087 tern rising from red roof of white square wooden dwelling. Red, iron, conical buoy, 1902 Whistle sounded by n lotion From the buoy, Manikuagan Point 1088 surmounted by 10- of waves. bears N. 1-1° 4' W. 31 miles ; E. inch whistle. Ma-niknagan Penin- extremity, sula, N. 8' 26' E. 5. miles ; and Outarde Point, N. 71° 43' W. 11i miles.

Black, steel cylindrical 1905 Indicates the safe limit to which 1094 buoy-, surmounted by vessels can approach Father Point lantern. pilot station to embark and dis- embark pilots.

Octagonal reinforced 97 1859 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible from all points of approach 1095 concrete tower ; red Tower pressed air, gives two by water. circular metal lan- 1909 blasts of 4 seconds' dura- Pilots stationed here. tern. Fog alarm tion each, every min- Marine telegraph and signal station. building, white, rec- ute, thus : blast 4 secs.; Wireless telegraph station. tangular, wood. silent 3 sec. ; blast 4 The diaphone, established in 1904, is sec. ; silent interval 49 elevated 17 feet above high water secs. mark. The fog alarm building is on the beach. 250 feet S. 87° E. from lighthouse.

Black, steel, cylindrical 1903 Marks the point where mail steamer 1096 buoy, surmounted by should nieet tenders carrying mails a conlcal slatwork top- t,o and from Rimouski wharf. mark and a lantern. 247-9

130 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

e o

W. 0 GO a e • N. Characteristic de e cd 0 '0 No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu itu t e c>a e

Long La o

1097 RIMOUSKI. On wharf, near its outer 48 29 26 68 30 50 F. white D, 6.1 30 10 end.

1098 PORTNEUF On river bank, mile 48 37 15 69 510 F. white C. 40 11 inside point of peninsula forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth. 1099 Front light on W. side 48 37 2 69 6 2 F. white D, 7.. 55 13 of mouth of Portneuf river. 1100 PORTNEUF LANGE. Back light 373 feet -N. F. white D, 7.. 92 15 450 W. frotn front light.

1101 RICQUETTE ISLAND.. On N. side of island 48 25 18 68 53 35 FI. white, .... D, 3.. 109 17 near middle of its Flash 0'20 secs. length. Eclipse 280 — In every 300 , ■ 1102 Front light in bottom 48 21 9 69 23 30 F. red D, 7.. 30 2 of bay near church. Elec. incan- desc't. 1103 Escorm AIRS Back light 402 feet N. F. red D, 7.. 47 2 570 15' W. from front Elec. light. incan desc't. 1104 TI'COIS PISTOLES On outer end of wharf. 48 840 69 11 30F. white D, p.. 20 9

1105 GREEN ISLAND On N. point of island. 48 317 69 25 5.F. white C. 47 13

1107 RED ISLET LIGHT- In 20 fathoms of water, 48 632 69 29 12 F. white, electric.. iID, 34 12 } SHIP. on the S. edge of Red 1D, 7 22 Islet bank.

1108 RED ISLET On centre of islet .... 48 4 20 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C 68 12 flashes, 10 seconds p art followed by eclipse of 30 seconds ; c o m - plete revolution 50 seconds. 1109 PRINCE SHOAL In 4 fathoms on S. edge 48 630 69 36 50 Two F. white and D, 7.. 40 I 9 LIGHTSHIP. of the westerly patch. one F. red. One F. white at each D, 7.. 35 mast head and red on stay between the masts. D, 7.. 52

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

QTJEBEC—Continued.

L AWRENCE—Continued.

`a 11 '0 o ce, -o .o a to -0 Colour and a" e any peculiarity of .,....._:"q . â Fog-Signal. ..c --• Remarks. No. Buildings. es â 0, •E. P:I.o .o ›

White squaresquare woOclen 21 1906 Visible from all points of approach 1097 lantern on roof of red . by water. rectangular wooden freight shed. White, with two red 38 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 1098 vertical stripes, square wood.

Lantern on a white post 20 1906 1099 white shed at base. Lights in one, bearing N. 45° W., Lantern on a white post 20 1906 . lad into the mouth of Portneuf noo with white diamond- river. shaped slatwork clay- mark attached.White shed at base. White, circular, stone, 74 1841 Diaphone sounds blasts of Fog alarm building 135 feet N. 65° 1101 boarded ; red circular Horn 8 seconds' duration with W. from lighthouse. Horn is metal lantern. Fog- 1889 intervals of 52 seconds. elevated 53 feet above water. alarm building white, with red roof, wood. , Lantern on a pole. ... 20 1906 ) Lights visible in line of range ... . 1102

i- Lantern on a pole 25 1906 I Lights in one lead into Escournains. 1103 I They can be used only by small ) craft having local knowledge.

Lantern on a pole 14 1907 Visible from all points of approach 1104 by water. Wharf dries at low water. White,polygonal,stone, 56 1809 Cotton powder bombs ex- 1105 clapboarded ; brown, ploded every 15 minutes ; wooden dwelling at- and every 5 minutes when tach0. - vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity. Red, schooner rigged, 1871 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Follows ice down from Quebec every 1107 with the words "Red seconds in every minute. spring. Leaves her station every Islet No.3 " on each Subinarine fog bell strikes autumn about 28th November. side, the number "3" every 14 secs.,thus: 3 strokes at intervals of 2 secs., followed by an interval of 10 secs. Grey, stone, circular 64 1848 . . 1108 surmounted by red iron lantern ; white dwelling with brown roof attached.

Wooden schooner, red • 1902 Diaphone, operated by com- Leaves her station every autumn 1109 hull, 2 masts with red Light- pressed air, gives one blast after the 20th .November. ball at main MP mast ship of 5 secs, duration every head. "Prince Shoal 1905 minute. No. 17" in white let- • ters on each side.

132 .LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

- <4 ....q. . Characteris• tic ,,,i' e E..e° El . -cs g No. Name. Location. ..cs e of Light. ''.>. '41 • ...›.r, e .e0 .....› 0 g e

1112 r Front light o n t h c 48 7 41 69 42 48 F. white c 60 13 point, near its E. ex- 1 tremity. -i 1113 POINTE NOIRE.... 1 Back light 1,558 feet N F. white c 131 15 60° 15' W. from front light. t. 11131 ANSE .1 L'Eau. .... On outer end of Anse à 48 8 38 69 43 30F. white D l'Eau wharf, T a- doussac. 1114 GROSSE ROCHE' On E. side of river, 48 14 269 53 24 F. white...... D, 6.. 36 6 about one mile above Grosse Roche. 1115 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of 48 14 44 70 10 44 F. red D, 7.. 16 6 i St. Jean Bay. 1116 ST. ALPHONSE On pier head, bottom of 48 21 170 53 0 F. red D, 7 Ha Ha Bay. 1117 CAPE EAST On S. extremity of cape 48 22 43 70 42 17 F. white D, 6.. 7 6 14

1119 Front light on S. side of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. white c 47 river. POSTE ST. MARTIN. Back light 2,060 ft. N. F. white c 81. 1120 52° W. irons front -light. 1121 (' Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 35 F. white D, 7.. 31 9 I E. of mouth of river I Valin. I 1122 RIVER VALIN i Back light N 25° W. F. white...... C .... 61 2 1,126 feet from front 1 light. I l 1123 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white c . 16 8 f ea-st of river Caribou. SAVARDS 1124 Ba,ck light, N. 48° W., F. white c . 39 11 490 feet from front light. 1125 Front light on N. bank 18 27 30 71 0 49 F. white c 14 3 W. of river Caribou, in alder swamn• 1126 RIVER CARIBou... Back light, INT. 62' 30 'W. F. white C.... 40 3 820 feet from front light. , • 1127 Front light on S. bank, 43 26 17 71 1 48 F. white C . 32 2 E. of mouth of river RIVIÈRE DU du Moulin. 1128 MouLts. Back light in trees on F. white C . 79 2 hill side, 751 ft. S. 55° W. from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 133

QUEBEC—Continued.

SAGUENAY.

cj d.

O he

cc is l b

Colour and o ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. No. O es Remarks. Buildings. â n .E54 .n Whe

White, square, wood ; 27 Relit Lights visible in the line of range. 1112 whit e, hexagonal 1903 Lights in one; bearing N. 60° 15' wooden lantern. W., lead into mouth of Saguenay river, clear of Prince shoal, Bar reef and Vache shoal. Heavy White, square wood ; 27 Relit draug,ht vessels should keep the 1113 white, hexagonal, 1903 range slightly open on the port wooden lantern. bow when passing Prince shoal and Bar reef. Lantern on a pole 1906

Lantern rising from red 35 1905 Visible upstream and downstream.. 1114 roof of white square wooden dwelling. Hexagonal lantern on 16 1113 roof of freight shed on outer end of wharf. Hexagonal lantern on 111G roof of freight shed. Octag,onal reinforced 33 1907 Visible over an arcof 206' from N. 62 , 1117 concrete tower ; red tower W. through N. mid E. to S. 3G. E. octagonal iron lantern 1910. White, square, wood .. 47 1873 Liglirs visible in the line of range. 1119 Alig,nment leads through the middle 1907 of the deep water channel clear of Brown square st eel 82 1873 the flats off Anse au Foin and 1120 skeleton tower ; en- reb'l t the east extremity of the Batture closed upper part 1907 aux Loups :1. I.-wins to intersection white, wood. with River Valin range. White, square, wood.. 32 1873 1121. re- built Lights in one, bearing N. 25. W., 1908 lead up from the intersection of Brown square steel ske- 64 1873 their alignment with that of Poste leton tower, wi th re- St. Martin range lights to the in- 1122 white wooden slat- built tersection of their alignment with work on upper por- 1908 that of Savards range lights. tion of side facing channel; enclosed upper part, white, wood White, square, wood, 17 1873 1123 with diamond day mark facing alignment. • Alignment leads N.W. ?-1- W. along White, square, wood, 31 1873 N. part of channel to intersection 1.124 with irregular beacon with River Caribou range. . attached. White, square, wood, 17 1873 1125 with beacon facing alignment. Alignment leads N. 62° 30' W. to Red square steel skele- 36 1873 intersection with River du Moulin 1126 ton tower ; white tower range, opposite mouth of River wooden lantern with 1906 Caribou. red roof. White, square, wood.. 31 1873 1127 rebl't 1906 Lights in one lead up from the White, square, wood .. 31 1873 alignment of River Caribou range 1128 rebrt lights to the channel on the S. side 1906 of the river above RivièreLachance 131 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

Pi n.

0 0 .0 Characteristic t,.. e .1.2 ii g ti No. Name. Location. of Light. -c,4...o . ...., o

1129 CErcourimi On.outer end of wharf . 48 26 771 3 5 F. red D, 7.

1134 On beach F. red electric in- C .... 35 5 candescent light.

ROBERVAL RANGE. 1135 Back light 700 feet from F. red electric in- C.... 40 5 front light. candescent light.

1138 PoirrE BLEUE Extremity of point F. white...... D, p.. 28 5

1140 RIvikEE À LA PIPE.. On S. W. corner of 48 39 14 71 50 56F. white ..... .. D, p...... .... wharf, î mile W. of mouth of river.

1.141 ILE Au BÉLIER .. .. On S.W. end of island. 48 31 44 71 47 10 F. white D, p...... IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

QTJEBEC—Continued.

ST. JOFIN.

'SE d. F.

e; he lis b

Colour and a rat% ta

any peculiarity of es Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. san When

Hexagonal wood en .. Leads to public wharf. 1129 lantern rising from - Visible from all points of approach roof of freight shed. by water. Lantern on a mast on 16 1889 1134 square cribwork pier. mor'd 1905 To lead vessels through channel up to Roberval wharf. Lantern on a mast.... 3.5 1889 1135

Lantern on mast, with 25 1898 1138 red shed at base.

Lantern on a pole .... 1901 1140

Lantern on a pole, with 16 1901 1141 a small shed at base. 136 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

a 0 tc 404 ...... ‹o 0 0 o o Characteristic .51°, g No. Naine. Location. .0 of Light. 32 32 .0 To . i.q.e te+-it a 'el ....32 0 a o - .1 . Li e. e a 4

BICQUETTE ISLAND See above, No. 1101.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 1105. '

1142 WnrrE ISLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 17 58 45 69 37 35 Two F. white, D, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. E.extremity of White electric, one on Island Reef, each mast. D, 7.. 27 10

1144 BARRETT LEDGE G-As In 4 fathoms on E. side 47 53 11 69 37 5 Oec. white D.Gfu 14 AND BELL - BUOY, of Ledge. No. 38 B. 1145 RIVIERE DU LOUP.... On end of Government 47 50 59 69 34. 1 F. red ...... D, 7.. 36 7 Wharf.

1147 BRANDY POTS. . — 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31 69 40 41 F. white ..... D, 4.. • 71 10 of Islet.

1149 PILGRIM SHOAL GAs On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 45 50 69 43 35 Occ. white D.Ga.; 14 8 AND BELL BUOY, No. 51 B.

1150 LONG PILGRIM 40 yards W. of centre of 47 43 8 69 44 40 F. white D, 4.. 136 12 Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge. 1151 CAPE Docs On the cape 47 54 34 69 48 17 Fl. white D, 3. , 207 21 Flash '25 sec Eclipse •75 Flash • 25 ,, Eclipse3 • 75 — In every 500 . ■

1152St. SIMEON On outer end of Govern- 47 50 3569 52 20F. white D, 5.. 40 11 ment wharf.

1153 CAPE SALMON On N. E. extremity of 47 46 20 69 54 8 Rev. white, 15 sec- C .... 2 1 14 Cape. onde.

1156 GRANDE ISLE, KAM- 240 yards from N.E. end 17 37 30 69 51 23 Rev. white, 30 sec- C ... 105 16 OURASKA. of Island, 160 yards otitis. from water's edge.

1158 CAP 1 L'AIGLE On outer end of pier... 47 39 45 70 5 32 F. white, electric . D, p. 6 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 137

QUEBEC—COngi nued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

`15 d he

bc is o bl Colour and •-• ta any peculiarity of -a Fog-Signal. a-, es Remarks. No. Buildings. 4.0 When

Painted red , with 1893 8-in, steam-whistle, sounds Leaves her station every autumn ne "White Island Reef Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 8 about November 28. No. 5" in white on buoy secs., blast 8 secs, then each side. 1886 interval of 2 min. and 20 secs. Submarine fog, bell strikes number "5" every 18 seconds, thus : 5 strokes at intervals of 2 seconds, followed by an interval of 10 seconds. Red iron conical-topped 188.6 Bell rung by motion of From the buoy Brandy Pots Light 11-14 buoy surmounted by buoy. bears W. . 2'.1miles, and Rivière lantern and bell. du Loup Light S.S.E. .`"? miles. White, square, wood.. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station 1145

Gray, circula r, brick, 1 39 1862 ,Tower rises out of centre of a square 1147 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. dwelling roofs red, dwelling walls white. Black steel cylindri. 1886 Bell rung by motion of From buoy Long Pilgrim Light 1149 cal buoy, surmoun- buoy on the waves. bears S. W. by S. S. distant 3 ted by a steel frame miles. supporting the bell and lantern. White, with lantern 39 1862 Tower rises out of centre of a square 1150 roof red. Circular, wooden dwelling-. brick. White octagonal rein- • 38 1909 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach 1151 forced concrete tower; pres.sed air. gives 1 blast by water. white circular metal of 5 secs, duration every Fog alarm building 247 feet S. 32° lantern with a red 50 secs. E. from lighthouse. Horn, eleva- roof. White. square, ted 31 feet above high water mark, wooden fog alarm points S. 410 E. Dwelling 175 building with a red feet N. 850 W. from lighthouse. roof. White wooden dwelling with a red roof. White octagonal wood- 35 1906 Hand horn answer signals Visible over an arc of 1630 from S. 1152 en lantern with red from vessels. 51. W. through W. and N. to N. roof, on drab rectan- 34' E. gular wooden freight shed with red roof. White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam horn gives blasts of Locally known as Pointe desRoches. 1153 Red iron lantern. 8 seconds with intervals Marine telegraph and signal station. Tower rises from mid- of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face of dwelling. White, square, wood, 39 1862 1156 with d welling attached. Iron lantern and dwelling roofs red. Lantern on a mast.... 35 1882 1158 138 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

s. ci

,_. . 0 0 .0 0 ''.. ci 6) to c 0 63 0 -c3 Characteristic ie, 4 ,..,./q Ei No. Name. Location. o ..?› of Light. V..• ...,:', ,, 2:Le: ^?... .... e *.e a e a a c..) _ A I 1159 MORIN SHOAL GAS In 5 fathoms at south- 47 36 8 70 2 15 Occ. white D, gas Buor. west end of shoal.

1160 MURRAY BAY On outer end of pier . 47 37 23 70 8 19 F. white, electric.. D, p.. 36 10

• ' 1161 STE. IRÉNÉE On outer end of Goy- 47 34 19 70 11 53 F. red to eastward D, p.. 32 7 emment wharf. or down stream, elec- white to south- trie. ward and west- . ward. 1163 POINTE AUX Om- On the wharf 47 29 23 70 1 31 F. white.... ... D, 7.. 36 10 GNAUX.

1.165 GooRE CAPE o a Charlevoix County 47 29 26 70 13 50 Om white D, 4.. 1 55 12 CAP AUX OIES. Visible 10 secs Eclipsed 5 u 1167 LES EBOULEMENTS.. On outer end of pier at 47 27 270 21 54F. white ..... D, 5.. 22 9 Cap St. Joseph. L168 ISLE Aux COUDRES.. On outer end of pier... 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5 L169 CAP AU CORBEAU.... On outer end of Goy- 47 25 30 70 27 18F. white D, 7.. 31 10 ernment Wharf. - L173 MIDDLE G R 0 UN D Near E. end of the S. 47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white D,Gas 10 GAS Buoy No. 56 Traverse.

L174 LOWER TRA VERSE In 71_, fathoms, on S. 47 21 50 70 14 51 Two F. white and D, 7.. 31. 9 LIGHTSHIP, side of S. Traverse one F. red. One at its lower end, t F. white at each D, p.. 25. mile N.E from Lower mast head and Traverse pier. red on stay be tween the mastd. D, p.. 49

L176 SOUTH TRAVERSE On S. edge Middle 47 21 44 70 15 27 Oc-c. white D,Gas 10 MIDDLE GRouND GTOHIld. GAS BUOY NO. 58 B. L177 UPPER TRAVERSE... On pier on N.W. edge of 47 19 55 70 16 10 FL white. D, 3.. 47 12 St. Roch Shoal ; and Flash 1 sec. nearly 4 miles N.W. Eclipse 4 secs. by W. from St. Roch Church. -

L178 UPPER TRAVERSE In q fathoms ,,1 cables 47 20 570 16 45 Occ. white D,Gas 10 GAS BUOY No. 60 N. W. î W. 'from Up- B. per Traverse Light- house. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

QUEBEC—Continued

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. 0 •■•": he 0 el blis

Colour and 75.9e; ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. n - z en .ràà Whe

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1905 1159 painted in red and black horizontal bands, surmounted by a pyramidal steel- frame supporting a lantern. Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 1160 on wharf, roof red, im- lantern white. prov'd 1890 Square lantern on apex 31 1901 Hand horn answers signals 1161 of roof of drab, wood- from vessels. en freight shed with brown roof. Octagonal lantern ris- 32 1875 Visible from all points of approach1.163 ing frotn red roof of reb'lt by water. whit e, rectangular 1904 wooden building. White, square, wood, 42 I 1876 Hand horn answers signals 1165 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. Lantern on roof of shed 18 1882 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 1167 from vessels. by water. Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 1168 Square wooden lantern ... 1905 1169 rising from roof of drab wooden freight shed. Steel cylindrical buoy 1893 1173 painted red, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. Red hull. Two masts 1836 Steam whistle gives 2blasts The ball or main mast light will be 1174 with red ball at main of 4 seconds duration each lowered, if from any cause the top mast head. every minute thus, blast lightship moves from her station. "Lower Traverse 4 secs., silent 4 secs., blast Leaves lier station every autumn No. 7"-in white let- 4 secs., silent interval 4S after the 20th November. ters on each side. secs. Submarine fog bell strikes the number "7" every 22 seconds, thus : 7 strokes at intervals of 2 seconds, followed by an interval of 10 seconds. Red steel cylindrical 1903 1176 buoy, surmoiinted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. White, square, wood, 42 1871 Bell rung by hand Visible fmm all points of approach. 1177 with dwelling attach- ,Tower From off light the bearing S.W. ed, on black cribwork 1900 S. leave.s Channel Patch gas buoy pier, pointed sloping on starboard. ends, steel sheathed. Red, polygonal, iron lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1901 Marks the N.W side of deep water 1178 buoy, surmounted by channel. a pyramidal s t e frame supporting a lantern. 140 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

.St; •,, I .,.., -1 6' gr, A ..--›... , ,..... ›. $... .., c.) Characteristic Nu. .Name. Location. ap .-z mg of Light. t›> ,,-.1 ,e , -.- g-. . — e .....■? — tp d 0 4 a c )

1180 CHANNEL PATCH GAS On the Patch in 3i47 14 33 70 19 35 Oec. white D.Gas 14 8 AND BELL BUOY fathoms. .No. 64 B.

1181 STONF: PILLAR. 100 yards from S. point 47 12 25 70 21 36 Rev. white 30 sec- C.... 83 14 of Islet. ands.

1182 ALGERNON ROCK In channel, S. E. of 47 12 12 70 21 17 F. white D .6.. 36 6 Stone Pillar.

1184 PORT JOLI SHOAL In 5 fathoms, on theW. 47 12 42 70 20 0 Occ. white D,Gas 10 4 GAS BUOY No. 65 B side of the more easterly 2.-'.i fathom patch off Port Joli.

1186 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 13 70 27 56 Occ. white D.Gas 10 B END G.AS AND BELL BUOY No. 67 B.

1187 BEAUJEU BANK W. On N. edge of dredged 47 4 12 70 30 26 Occ. white D.Gas 8 END GrAS AND BELL- Channel. BUOY No. 70 B.

1187 BEAUJEU BANK W. Opposite gas and bell 47 4 7 70 30 15 F. white D,Gas END GAS BUOY No. buoy No. 70 B. 69 B.

1188 f Front light on Hospital 47 8 470 27 52 F. white C.... 28 9 rock, Goose Island. 1189 Back light on Goose F. white C.... 65 10 Island, 5,960 feet N. 4e 20' E. from front light. . ROSPITAL ROCK...

1190 BEAUJEU CHANNEL Northwest of the west 47 4 16 70 30 52 Occ. whitP D,Gas 27 10 BEACON. narrows of Beaujeu channel, 2 miles S. 62 - W. from Crane Is- land lighthouse.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 141

QTJEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued. •

13 f3 ai ..., 2 c; ..'

Colour and any peculiarity of .,.:?.. c, 2 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ..e-5 «) q

, -

Iron conical-t o p p ed 1886 Bell rung by the action of From buoy Stone Pillar Light bears 1180 buoy, painted in red the waves. S.W. ï W. 2/70- miles. and black horizontal bands surmounted . by beil and lantern. Grey, circular, stone, 52 1843 1181 surmounted by red metal lantern. White dwelling with brown roof near by. White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood 118:.1 surmounted by iron . lantern with red roof, o n whitedwashed concrete pier. • Black, steel, cylindri- 1902 . From the buoy Stone Pillar light- 1181 cal buoy, surmounted house bears N. 86r \v., 1116 mile. by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1886 Bell rungby motion of buoy From it Crane Island light bears S. 118( black and red hori- bell on the waves. 'W. by W. A W. 5 miles. zontal bands, sur- 1906 mounted by a steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1886 Bell rung by the action of From buoy Crane Island light bears 1181 buoy, surmounted by the waves. S. 64° W. 2110- miles. a steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. Black steel cylindrical 1008 118/ buoy, surmounted by 1} a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White,, square, wood ; 22 1908 ) Lights in one astern lead up from 118 white octagonal woo- the intersection of their alignment den lantern, with that of Beaujeu Channel Brown square steel ske- 64 1908 beacon and Crane island lights 118: leton tower, with to a point î mile above Beaujeu white wooden slat- Bank W. end gas buoys. work on upper por. Lights visible in the line of range. tion of side facing channel ; surmounted by white wooden watchroom and white octagonal iron lantern with red roof. Red vertical stripe on side of lighthouse facing the channel. ) Whitewashed concrete 1905 Visible from all points of approach. 1191 pier, square in plan, Light is unwatched. with sloping sides, Light showing down stream, in one surrounding a red with Crane Island light, bearing cylindrical steel gas- S. 62. W. marks deep water chan- holder rising out of it. nel froin lower end of Goose Is- Gasholder is sur- land reef to the intersection of mounted by red pyra- their alignment with that of the midal steel frame Hospital rock range lights. enrryino• n_ innt or., 142 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

g■ •--. —'''',, , 0.. , . '" . . . „Qz; ....,-›: Characteristic Q.,$- .1° .5.-'; .. No. Name. Location. a) -c -o .E of Light. .2 TJJ ■ .,... P 2-. — +2 tx)-- c5 c.) 4. 1 f

1191 CRANE ISLAND On outer end of pier, 47 2 47 70 32 50 Om white D, 4.. 89 15 li . miles from W. Visible 10 secs point of Island. Eclipsed 5 n

1193 At outer end of Govern- 46 59 26 70 33 15 F. red ...... C .... 26 3 ment Wharf.

Sr. THOMAS DE 1194 111074TmAGNY. Back range, 1,971 feet F. red C . 44 3 S. i W. from front light. 1195 Sr. THOMAS BANK In 5 fathoms on outer 17 1 25 70 35 2 Occ. white...... D.Gas 10 4 GAS BUOY No. 77 end of St. Thomas B. Bank.

[197 GROSSE ISLE GA s On W. end of Margaret 47 0 25 70 35 9 Occ. white ...... D.Gas 10 8 BUOY NO. SO B. Island Bank in 3A fathoms.

1199 GRANDE POINTE GAS In 5 fathoms, off Grande 47 16 7 70 33 54 Occ. white D, gas ... . ... BUOY No. 106 B. Pointe. 202 On slope of cape above 47 6 35 70 43 3F. white ...... D, 4.. 148 15 Cap Rouge.

203 CAP BRULÉ. i Front range light, 60 F. white...... C .... 128 15 feet N. 16° W. from main light. 204 Back .range light, 330 F. white C 158 15 feet N. 33° E. from l front light. 205 EASTERN NARROWS In 4 fathoms, on W. 17 3 47 70 44 5 Occ. white D,Gas ...... GAS BUOY No. side of Eastern Nar- 110 B. rows of N. Traverse. 208 ( Front light at shore on 17 0 16 70 48 30 F. white C 30 10 I eastern end Island of I Otleans, 1,575 feet S 1 87° E. from St. Fran- 209 Sr. FRANÇOIS -{ çois Church.

Back light, 4,230 feet F. white C.... 77 14 1I S. GO° W. from front 1. light.

212 BELLECHASSE On summit of Belle- 16 56 12 70 45 53 Occ. white D, 4.. 54 12 chasse Island, near Visible ..10 secs its east end. Eclipse: 7 .,

214 MADAME I S LA ND W. end of reef in 6 16 56 0 70 50 32 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 REEF GAS BUOY fathoms. No. 86 B. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 143

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-5 a d.

a> e. • he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Retnarks. No.

Buildings. es

'=> C n tcr, • Whe

Brown square steel ske- 90 1862 Visible from all points of approach 1191 leton tower, sur- t mounted by white 1908 wooden watchroom and red octagonal iron lantern. White open framework 26 1883 1193 tower. reb'lt 1897 White open framework 36 1897 A guide to enter harbour only. .... 1194 tower.

Black steel cylindrical 1899 Visible from all points of approach 1195 b u o y, surmounted by water. by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1887 To enable vessels to call at Quaran- 1197 buoy, with " Quaran- tine Station by night. From buoy tine" in yellow, sur- S.W. extremity of Margaret Is- mounted by a pyra- land bears N.E. Is E. 1i miles. midal steel frame supporting a lantern. Red steel spar buoy, .... 1907 1199 surmounted by a lantern. White, square, wood, 34 1870 Coast light...... 1202 dwelling near by.

Open framed tower.... 24 1875 1203 Range lights. Lead between Tra- verse Spit and Brulé Bank. Open framed tower.... 34 1875 1204

Red steel cylindrical 1907 1205 buoy,. White, square, wood, 23 1875. 1 1208 with white irref.rular Alignment leads through North beacon with black Channel Traverse. Should be square in middle fac- opened :4 sail's breadth to W. in ing alignment ; lan- passing chequered buoy, and then tern roof red. closed again. White, square, wood, 30 1875 1 1209 with white irregular beacon with black square in middle facing, alignment ; lantern roof red. White with red roofs, 40 1862 1212 square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Steel cylindrical buoy 1887 1214 painted red, su r- mounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern.

144 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

• RIVER ST.

a o G. G. ...: .. I) o A ›- > eLl cs Characteristic ' G .12 E t: ni of Light. a go. Name. Location. ..?› ca to e Tio a e '...5 e 1> u.J e 0 •E',4 e te a a e

L216 ST. JEAN On the extremity of the 46 54 54 70 53 51 F. white 1 4.. 31 11 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

1L218 ST. LAURENT On the wharf, near its 16 51 3271 0 20 F. white...... 1 , 5.. 33 11 outer end, Island of Orleans.

•

1220 BEAUMONT R E E F S In 5 fathoms 7 cables S. 46 50 53 71 0 7 Oce. white 1 ,Gas 9 4 GAS BUOY No. 87 B 6° W. from St. Lau- - rent Lighthouse.

1L222 STE. PETRONILLE — On W. extremity of 46 50 43 71 7 58 Occ. white ] , 4.. 33 3 point, western end of Visible 5 secs 1 Island of Orleans; and Eclipse 3 e E. of Quebec and Or- leans ferry wharf.

L221 POINT LEVIS SHOAL About i mile west of 46 49 54 71 10 30 Occ. white , gas 8 4 GAS BUOY No. 89 B Lévis g-raving dock.

( CAP BEELÉ. See above, 1202.

L225 r Front light on N. shore 47 1 870 49 47 F. white 1 38• 11 i of Orleans Island, i I mile eastward of DOMAINE. 1 Rivière du Moulin. 1 • 2251 1 Back light 2,573 feet S. F. white 122 17 651-2. W. from front I, light.

1226 r Front light on pier on 47 1 17 70 55 47 F. white 33 11 1 E. side of Ste. Anne de Beaupré wharf, 986 feet from outer- 1-1 STE. ANNE DE -i end of wharf. BEAUPRÉ. 1227 z Back light on shore F. white 107 16 L.1.' 4,210 feet N. 88' W. C.) from front light. s 1228'''''..e S T E ., FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50 70 58 48 F. white 81 10 aM FRONRONTT RANGE. mill, south side of . e channel. Z'

1229 -{ S T E . FAMILLE 2,009 feet, N. 71°E. from F. white 213 10 BACK RANGE. front light, and about mile above church. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 195

QUEBEC— Cont inued.

LAWRENCE— Ceent tuned. "a 2 2 e C.) a Colour and o any peculiarity of 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ta â -s4.o Whi

Red square wooden lan- 36 1874 Visible from all points of approach 1216 tern on roof of grey reb'ilt by water. rectangular wooden 1909 freight-shed with a hip roof. White, octagonal, metal 38 1869 Visible from all points of approach 1218 lantern with green mov'd by water. roof, on roof of drab, 1903 The light kept open of point 2 rectangular, wooden miles to westward just dears freight shed with Maranda Rocks buoy. red roof. Black, steel, cylindrical 1902 11220 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

'White, square, wood ; 34 1901 Visible from all points of approach 1222 lantern roof red. by vvater.

Black, steel cylindrical 1904 Marks north edge of shoal...... 1224 buoy, surmounted by red lantern.

White, square, wood; 32 1907 1225 lantern roof red. Lights in one lead up from the in- i their alignment withl tersection of that of Cap Brulé range lights t,o the intersection of their ahgn- White, square, wood ; 32 1907 ment with that of the Ste. Anne 12251 lantern'roof red. de Beaupré range lights.

White, square, wood ; 32 1907 1226 lantern roof red ; concrete foundation Lights inone lead up fmm the 9 feet high. intersection of their alignment with that of the Domaine range lights to Ste. Anne river. White, square, wood ; 32 1907 1227 lantern roof red.

Galvanized square steel 82 1885 These two in one lead through best 1228 skeleton tower ; en- Tower water clear of all obstructions closed upper part 1907 from intersection with St. Pierre white wood ; lantern range off Batture des Islets to in- roof red. tersection with L'Ange Gardien White, with red roof, 21 1885 range off Pointe au Pavillon black 1229 square, wood. mov'd buoy. 1910 247-10

146 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

r-1 r...

r4. v Characteristic s. 0 ea P = s.■ No. Name. Location. c.) '... '71 z' C1, fi . 5 e. -F.J1, 'A L'? s,s :J ■:" E.5

1230 ST. PIERREOR beach on south side 46 55 35 71 2 38F. white c 22 8. FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point at narrowest part.

1231 S T. PIERRE 651 feet S 56° W. from F. white C .... 62 8 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field

1232 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point te- 46 53 59 71 7 24 F. white.... C .... 20 9 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Falls andL'AngeGar- - dien Village.

1233 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 44.E. from ...... .. . F. white C .... 33 11 BACK RANGE. front light, on hill I.. side.

1236 QUEBEC, FRONT ( N.E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15 F. red, electric C. In- 80 RANGE. Louise Embankment cam- n ear Immigration desc't. Offices.

1237 QUEBEC, BACK-{ Temporary back light, . F. red, electric .. D, 7.. 110 5 RANGE. on east side of ram- Incan parts, at foot of Ste. desc't. Famille street, 2937 feet S. 65° 14' W. L from front light.

1238 FLY BANK GAS BUOY On edge of Fly Bank, 46 47 34 71 13 16 Occ. white D, gas ...... No. 10Q. Quebec Harbour.

1242 ( Front light 260 feet E. 46 43 49 71 20 0F. white D, 4.. 93 H I from extremity of point. POINTE À BASILE j RANGE. 1 1243 I Back light 4,100 feet S. F. white C.... 200 1, t. 84° E. from front light.

, 1244 POINTE NICHOLAS Off Pointe Nicholas.... 46 42 44 71 27 18 Occ. white D, gas 10 .. GAS BUOY No. 15 Q.

1246 TREMBLES SHOAL GAS In 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 8 71 33 25 Occ. white D. gas 10 BUOY No 24 Q. extremity of shoal.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 147

QUEBEC—Continued.

L AWRENCE—C011iirrucd.

ô t 4-..' Colour and , tz ' -3, any peculiarity of .::1 ... ° l',. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .,.:-c 7t1.5 'Ice al -o –4 >-

White, with red roof, 21 1885 ) Lights visible in the line of range. 1230 square, wood. moved I These two in one lead clear of all 1909 obstructions from mid-channel opposite Ste. Famille Wharf to intersection with Ste. Famille Brown square steel ske- 64 1885 I Range. 1231 leton tower ; enclosed reb'It ) upper part white,wood. 1909 White, with red roof, 23 1885 1232 square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all obstructions from intersection with Ste. Famille Range to junction of Orleans channel with ship channel opposite W. point, Island White, with red roof, 21 1885 of Orleans. 1233 square, wood.

White square -steel 74 1891 ) 123f skeleton tower, sur- Tower mounted by a , red 1907 I iron box. 1 Lights visible in and over a small • It arc on each side of line of range. Lantern on a pole. 1891 ' In one guide vessels to the Corn- 1237 mov'd 1 missioners' Wharf. 1901 1 I .1

Red steel cylindrical 1907 123 buoy, surrnounted by a pyramidal st eel frame supporting the lantern.

White, square, wood ; 49 1900 Front light visible from all points 1242 red, octagonal, iron of approach by water, back light lantern, visible in line of range. . In descending the two lights should }- be brought in one bearing S. sr E. White, steel skeleton 32 1900 when abreast of Fréchette Islands, 1243 tower, with white, re- and kept in one till Confederation wooden slatwork on built Point is abeam, side facing channel ; 1905 ) red iron lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1901 1244 mounted by a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1890 From the buoy, Pointe aux 'Prom- 1246 mounted by a lantern. buoy bics Church bears N. W., and St. 1R92 Antoine Church S. W. W. 247-10:1; 148 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

Ôfc,

o W. e Characteristic No. Name Location. de E of Light. e". " )• z itu '45 e ce e. e

• Long o

1247 Front light of upstream F. white, visible in C.... 36 6 range. On W. side line of range. of St. Antoine Point, 2,640 feet N. 56° W. from St. Antoine Church. 1248 Back light of upstream 46 40 3 71 34 51 F. white, visible all D, 5.. 68 10 range and front light points approach. of downstream range. ST: ANTOINE On black cribwork RANGES. pier on E. side of St. Antoine Point, 826 ft. N. 88° 30 E. from front light of upstream range. 1249 Back light of down- F. white, visible in 203 stream range, 1,050 f t. line of range. S. 65° W. from front light of downstream range.

1250 POINT ST. ANTOINE In 5 fathoms off Point 46 40 3 71 37 6 Occ. white D, gas 10 ... GAS BUOY No. 28 Q St. Antoine.

1252 STE. CROIX, FRONT On edge of bank-, 2 46 37 45 71 42 30 F. white C ... 186 8 RANGE. miles below S t e. Croix village.

1253 STE. CROIX,CRO BACK 1,400 feet S. E. J E. F. white.... ... 238 8 RANGE. froui front range.

1255 STE. CROIX G A S Off W. extremity of 46 38 26 71 43 59 Om white D, Gas 10 I 8 BUOY No. 34 Q. Paget Bank or Ecur- euil Shoal.

1256 STE. CROLX On shore, near high 46 37 44 71 43 53 F. white D, 4.. 41 1 6 water mark, and 4 mile N. of church.

1257 CAP SANTÉ TRAVERSE 46 39 50 71 47 50 Occ. white ... D, gas GAS BUOY No. 44Q

1258 PLAIN POINT GAS In 5 fathoms ezr mile 4640 43 71 51 23 Occ. white D,Gas 91 4 BUOY No. 49 Q. northward of outer end of Platon Wharf.

1260 'On N. shore, i- mile off 46 41 37 71 52 6 F. white C. 120 I 5 the river. PORTNEUN ..... 1261 540 feet NN.E. of front F. white ..... 200 1 5

{ light. 1262 PORTNEUF GAS BUOY n mile below Descham- 46 39 51 71 53 43 Occ. white D, gas No. 52Q. bault point.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 149

QT_TEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

f) ,'?. 0 1 ..... ,.., -7,- Colour and any peculiarity of -•-• .5.. 0 ,; Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. Pà = ›-

White, 'square, wood, 30 1902 1247 lantern roof red.

Brown, square, steel 65 1902 Vessels on leaving Pointe à Basile 1248 skeleton tower ; en- alignment take that of St. Antoine closed upper p a r t Point traverse range lights, S. 65° white, wood ; lantern W., keeping it until gas buoy is roof red, passed, when they shape a course S. 81' W. to get on the alig-nment of the upstream range, keeping that until past buoy 32 Q. Brown, square, steel 65 1902 skeleton tower ; enclosed upper p a r t 1249 white, wood ; lantern roof red. J

Red steel buoy, sur- 1904 1250 mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 23 1899 1 1252 lantern roof red. 1 ' To show the centre of dredged i. channelthrough St. Croix Bar. White, square, wood ; 54 1899 1253 lantern roof red. J

Red iron buoy, sur- 1890 To mark N. edge of dredged cut at 1255 mounted by a lan- buoy lower end. tern. 1892

White, square, wood .. 41 1842 ...... .... .. .. A small light to assist in keeping in 1250 channel for some distance up and • down the river. Red steel buoy, sur- 1909 1257 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1902 Marks the turn in the shipehannel 1258 mounted by a Ian- off Platon Point. tem.

White, wood ; lantern 30 1842 1 1260 on roof of dwelling. 1 }- Lead up Richelieu Channel to the ,1 light on Richelieu Island. White, stone 26 1842 1 1261 1 Red steel buoy-, sur- 1908 1262 mounted by a lantern. 150 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

1..-4 a. , .... > 5. o Characteristic ... .el.,-,3 g No. Name. Location. Q .P.• ,v -. '5«.? - t.g- e." . e..c .!?F`e 4 - 3e .52. a.fe a ;3'

1263 ( Back range on edge of 46 39 31 71 52 42 F. white C .... 160 11 1 clc il.affn ioneris of dredged

1 _ I BARRE A BOULARD. 12e4 Front range on Riche- 46 38 31 71 54 42F. white D, 7.. 40 9 lieu Island reef, 10,400 • feet S. 70° W. from I.. back range. 1266 i On S.. sid , li milesi e be 46 39 6 71 53 5 F. white C .... 130 12 lw RichelieuIsland.e

PLAT« .....- 1267 1 507 feet E. by N. i N. F. white ...... C „... 152 12 f from front light. 1268 RICHELIEU. ...... Centre of Island 46 38 19 71 54 44 F. white C .... 27 6

L270 On S. shore, a mile 46 36 37 71 57 28 F. white ..... C .... 23 8 above the church. LOTBINIÉRE

1271 2,850 feet S.W. by W. i F. white c . 35 10 W. from front light. 1273 LANGLAIS POINT.... On S. shore, î mile 46 35 0 71 59 31 F. white C .... 35 5 below Great Chêne River. 1274 BATTURE SIMON GAS 46 35 31 72 0 50 Occ. white D, gas 4 Buoy, No. 68 Q. 1275 On top of bank on S. 46 33 41 72 0 59 F. white C .... 114 16 shore, a mile above village. STE. EMMÉLIE .

1276 3,420 feet S. 71. 45' E. F white c 131 16 from front light.

L277 BATTURE DU CHÊNE 46 34 44 72 2 10 Occ. white D, gas .... Gas BUOY No. 73 Q 1278 BATTURE À CADIEUX 46 34 13 72 3 5 Occ. white D, gas .... Gr'es BUOY No. 77Q 1279 f Front light on extreme 46 33 34 72 4 17 F. white 0.... 92 12 of Cape.

CAPE CHARLES.... 1281 Back light at top of F. white. . . C .... 145 12 steep cape, 1,200 feet S. 67e W. from front I. light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 151

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

"5 .5 ... tu> 2 c0 •-) Colour and z tc> e • . any peculiarity of —.5 0 t.,,> Fog Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .›..0 a — .... r.:

Red square, steel, 61 1899 skeleton' tower, with Tower .1 Front light visible from all points 1263 I of approach by water ; back light white, wooden slat- 1903 , work on upper por- in and over small arc on each side' tion of side facing I of line of range. channel; enclosed up- Lead up through axis of 500-foot, per part white, wood. } - channel and g-ive good water, I nearly t,o Batture Simon buoy,. I No. 68 Q. To clear this open' White, octagonal, 42 1899 1261 wood, on red brown , lights to southward. After pass- I circular pier, red iron ing buoy close gradually tillHorse- , back bar lights are on. lantern. ) White with black verti- 7 1824 126€ cal stripe facing channel, square, wood. Lead through Richelieu Rapids and across Barre à Boulai-d. White with black verti- 24 1816 These lights do not correctly mark 1267 cal stripe facing chan- the improved ship channel. nel, octagonal, wood. White, octagonal, stone 35 1816 This light and the lights on Platon 126E. Point are very nearly in the same bearing, viz.: N. 73. E. White, with red roof, 17 1871 127( square, wood. White 1 Lead up through Richelieu rapids irregular beacon at from the alignment of the Port- lower portion. neuf to that of the Barre à Boulard White, with red roof, 17 1871 range lights. 1271 square, wood. White irregular beacon. White, square, wood.. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Grondines, 127: and to avoid Batture Cordin, and as a steering point for Richelieu. Red, steel buoy sur- . 1903 Marks S. extremity of Batture 127 , mounted by a lantern. Simon. White, square, wood, 30 Built \ Lights, in one N. 71° 45' W., lead 127t. with red vertical 1880 midway between the red and black stripe on side fa,cing lit buoys from the curve at Cap alignment. 1898 Charles to the curve at Cap à la . Roche. The channel marked by this range is 300 feet wide. do do .. 30 Built Back light visible from all points of 127( 1880 approach in the channel. lit 1898

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 - 1271 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1901 ' 127£ mounted by a lantern.

White, polygonal, wood 12 1856 -1 127:

Lights visible in the line of range. 1281 Lights in one, bearing S. 69 W., lead through axis of dredged chan- Red, square steel skel- 61 1901 nel through Horseback bar to in- eton tower ; enclosed I tersection of alignment of Ste. upper part white, I Emmélie range lights. 128 wood. ) 152 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

'8 - ;:.■ E. .2 ..2 -`,;1

No. Name. Location. co ms Characteristic „*.. e ..,:s e _ fj.:4-gc-pâf,i e a a c..) =

1282 CAPE C It a R 1, E s Lower end of Cape 46 33 53 72 4 23 Occ. white...... D, gas COURSE Gas BUOY Charles Course. No. 80Q. 1283 f Front light on the point 46 34 44 72 4 22F. white C 33 7

i 1 I GROIVDINES POINT. -{ 1284 1 Back light near bank . F. white C ... 66 S I of river 8,260 feet N. 1 82° 10' E. from front I light.

1285 f Front light on bank 46 35 972 6 16F. white C . 28 8 j of ri ver,li miles above I GrondinesPoint front i light. GRONDINES-,-, " UPPER i 1286 nANGE. I Back light 6,800 feet F. white C . 68 9 I N. 62' E. from front t. light.

[287 CAP i LA ROCHE Middle of curve. 46 33 57 72 7 2 Occ. white.. . D, gas ... CURVE GAS BUOY NO. 90Q.

[288 CAP À LA R o e o E Upper end of course... 46 33 27 72 8 24 Occ. white ...... D, gas ...... COURSE GAS BUOY No. 97 Q.

[289 CAP LEVRARD GAS 46 32 30 72 10 6 Occ. white D, gas ...... BUOY No. 105Q.

290 CAP LEVRARD GAS 46 32 6 72 10 43 Occ. white D, gas ...... BUOY No. 110 Q.

.291 BATISCAN Co U li SE Upper end of course... 46 31 27 72 12 10 Occ. white D, gas . GAS BUOY No. 115 Q.

292 ST. PIERRE LES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 30 21 72 12 28 F. white C .... 85 5 QUETS. Pierre Point.

291 ( On low flat about one 46 30 43 72 14 20 F. white C . 31 3 1 mile below Batiscan I Church.

295 1 1,616 feet S. 77°48' W. P. white C . 81 3 BATISCAN -{ from front light.

I l.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 153

QITEBEC—Continuerl.

LAWRENCE--Continun -

.. P...... .,-,. ..—,. Colour and e scp› cs • any peculiarity of --..5. 3 le' Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings...... à .

. .

Red, steel buoy, sur- ... . 1904 1.282 mounted by a lantern.

Red, square, steel skele- 29 1904 . . 1 1283 ton tower, on whitewashed concrete p:er ; red, square, galvanized iron lan- Lights visible in the line of range.. tern. Vessels upward bound should keep the alignment of Grondines Point White, square, wood .. 61 1904 range from Buoy No. 91 Q. 1284 through Batture Cap à la Roche ( dredged cut to the turn at Buoy No. g Q, when they should gradually swing into alignment of White, square, wood.. 18 1904 Grondines upper range, which 1285 they should keep through Batture des Belles Filles dredged cut to the turn at Buoy No. 110 Q.

White, square, wood.. 40 1904 1286 J Red, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1287 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 128E mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 .. 128f, mounted by a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1904 .. 129( mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1291 mounted by a lantern.

White, octagonal, wood 30 1844 1291-

White, octagonal, iron ) 1 1294 lantern with red roof, I on whitewashed I square concrete pier with battered sides. 1844 Brown square steel ske- 62 moved Lights visible in the line of range. 129 leton tower with 1879 - Lead through channel dredged in white wooclen slat- re- I Batture Ste. Anne work on upper per- built tion of side facing 1908 channel; enclosed upper part, white, wood; i lantern roof red. J J 154 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

•à .- ›:„.. •-,-., .... > , ... • . Characteristic N . Name. Location. D •D ... ..›e -. • 'Fo e (..). —

1296 BATTURE ST. PIERRE .... ...... , .. ... 4G 30 5572 13 7 Occ. white D, gas ...... 1 GAS BUOY No. 119 Q.

1297 BATISCAN ANCHOR- Lower end of anchor- 46 29 59 72 13 57 Oce. white D, gas ...... AGE GAS BUOY No. age. 123 Q.

1298 BAITURE P E RR ON . 46 29 1872 14 16 Occ white D, gas ...... - G A S BUOY No. 129 Q. ‘ 1298# Front light on pier on 46 25 48 72 15 47 F. white D, 4.. 45 7 flats north of Gen- tilly.

1298 Back light n mile S. F. white D, 4.. 101 8 33° 15' W. from front GENTILLY }- light, and 1.650 feet N. 330 15' E. from Gentilly Church.

L299 CITROUILLE POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 372 16 10F. white ..... ... D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

1300 POINT CITROUILLE 46 26 39 72 16 27 Oce white D, gas ...... GAS BUOY No. 2 C.

L301 POULIER CARPENTIER 46 26 17 72 20 51 Occ. white D, gas . Gas BUOY No.15 C.

L302 - f About i mile above 46 26 32 72 20 51 F. white ...... C .. 34 4 village church.

1303 2,020 feet N. 56°E. from F. white C.. 104 4 front light. CHAMPLAIN. .....

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 155

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE — Co nt inu ed.'

`5 E -5

4 ..... Colour and 71 tO > e - any peculiarity of - .....g. 2 i Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -->7- 7-zt gi = i,' ". , --.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 1296 mounted by a lantern. i _ Black, steel buoy, sur- .. ... 1904 1297 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1298 mounted by a lantern. '

White, square wood ; 23 1907 1 12981 lantern roof reel' ; on . square concrete pier, with battered sides 29 feet high.

Brown square st eel 81 1907 ...... . . Lights visible in the line of range.. 1298 ? skeleton tower, with L Lights in one, bearing S.33.15' W., white wooden slat- r lead up from the upper end of the work on upper por- curve at St Pierre les Becquets tion of side facing to the bend at Batture Perron. channel ; encl osed upper part white, wood ; white octagonal iron lantern with red roof. 1

White, square, wood, 41 129: red iron lantern on middle of roof. Red, steel buoy, sur- .... 1904 130( mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1301 mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 23 1844 1301 White octagonal wood- moved en lantern. 196

Brown square steel 92 1878 130: skeleton tower, with Tower Lights visible in line of range. white wooden slat- 1906 }- Lights mark axis of channel from work on upper por- Champlain to Ile Bigot. tion of side facing channel ; enclose d upper part white, wood, lantern roof red. 156 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

A 15-g, cr-f; .4 e`à. ›: ...... e.1 ..• 0 '''' › s.. .0 1) Characteristic No. Name. Location. Q E •.-. a a) t , ...... ....:,, .....,?› ..e. e 0 e- 14 4 C.)

1304 ( Front light on bank of 46 26 18 72 21 27F. white ...... C .... 40 6 river, abouti' mile above Champlain village church.

1305 CHAMPLAIN,UPPER I Back light 1,800 feet N. F. white C.... 109 6 RANGE. -{ 800 30' W. from front light.

. 1 Opposite east end of 46 25 572 22 49 Occ. white D, gas 1305I ILE BIGOT GAS BUOY • No. 20 C. Ile Bigot.

1306 " 400feet from river bank 16 23 40 72 27 21 F. white C 51 7 on N. shore, Di miles belowCape Madeleine church.

1307 2,800 feet N. 57. 7' E. F. white C 108 7 CAPE MADELEINE, -{ from front light. LOWER RANGE.

l 1308 BECANCOUR COURSE Opposite Batture I. 46 24 15 72 24 8 Occ. white D, gas .... .... GAS BUOY No. 23 Bigot. C. 1309 BECANCOUR B E N D Lower end of bend ... V 46 23 6 72 26 0 Occ. white D, gas . GAS BUOY No. 30 C. 1310 Near river bank on N. 46 23 12 72 28 28 F. white...... C .... 40 6 shore, 2 miles below CAPE MADELEINE, j Cape. UPPER RANGE. 1311 I Back tower, 855 feet S. . . F. white c 55 6 850 W. from front. 1312 (« Front light on the flats 16 22 32 72 26 56 F. white C ... 34 6 in river, off westerly znouth of Becancour river.

1313 Ba,ck light on mainland, F. white C . 75 6 6,700 feet S. 650 37' BECANCOUR W. from front light.

. l.

IN T1TE DOMINION OF CANADA. 157

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

a5 ..› 0 a.) g4 ci •-- Colour and = sc 5 -z.I., any peculiarity of .-...E o -';', Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ....,110.> z st o e 4.) ,--■ ...-

White, square, wood ; 30 1904 1301 lantern, roof red. Tower 1906

Lights visible in line of range. Brown square s t e e I 93 1904 Mark axis of ship channel from 1305 skeleton tower, with Tower i bend at Citrouille Point to bend white wooden slat- 1906 above Village of Champlain. work on upper portion of sicle facing channel ; enclose d upper part white, wood ; lantern roof red. Red, steel buoy, sur- 1903 13051 mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 30 1843 . . -1 1306 w h r t e octagonal moved wooden lantern with 1906 I red roof. Lights visible in line of range. 1307 Brown square steel 87 1343 ...... .... Lights in one bearing S. 57'7' W. skeleton tower, with moved L ! 'mark axis of channel from a point white wooden slat- 1906 ' abreast of Cape Madeleine vil- work on upper per- lage front light to the bend at tion of side facing red spar buoy No. 51C. channel ; e nc I o s e el upper part white, wood ; lantern roof • red. ) Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 130*. mounted by a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1904 130:: mounted by a lantern.

White, Octagonal, wood 16 1843 -I 131( To clear Provencher Shoal, lea.cling through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 40 1843 , ,,l 1311

Square concrete pier, 34 1904 -1 1311 with sloping sides, Pier sunnounted by white 1905 hexagonal wooden lantern.

Red, square steel skele- 63 1904 131: ton tower, with white Tower Lights visible in the line of range. wooden slatwork on 1903 - Mark axis of ship channel from upper portion of side f lower end of Ile Bigot through facing channel ; en- Becancour - course to Becancour closed upper part bend. white, wood ; lantern roof red. T o w e r stands on square con- 1 crete pier with slop- in, girlpa .0

158 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

. . s...... ... 2 scg. o .5 e P: n. f, .o ii o .... › 8... ..... o No. Name. Location. ..., Characteristic '-' ta 2 of Light. tce «...q . ...:" c's ... ‘91• 1? e To .1 = a • - ..-> ... e a ,c•.; o

1314 r Front light on bank of' 16 22 24 72 29 42 F. white C 43 4 river, about mile below Cape Made- leine village church. 1315 Back light 2,250 feet N...... . .... ... F. white C 85 4 CAPE MADELEINE 1 87° W. from front VILLAGE. light.

•

l - 1316 BECANCOUR T r. A - Upper end of traverse. 46 22 33 72 27 59 Occ. white...... D, gas VERSE GAS BUOY No. 39 C. 1317 CAPE MADELEINE Opposite Cape Made. 46 22 11 72 29 4 Occ. white...... D, gas .... . ... GAS BUOY NO. 43 C leine village front range lighthouse. 1318 ILE Aux Co 0 11055 . . . 46 20 5072 31 17 Occ. white D, gas . GAS BUOY No. 55C s 1319 THREE RIVERS SHOAL Upper end of shoal.... 46 20 13 72 32 27 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUOY No. 59 C ' 1320 Frontlight î mile above 46 20 11 72 32 40F. white D, 4.. 53 11 W. side of mouth of St. Maurice River.

THREE RIVERS ....

[3201 Back light 1,800 rt. S. 71° F. white .. .. ... D, 4.. 87 11 1. 5'W. from front light. 1321 r On a pier to the west. 46 16 19 72 37 10F. white.... ..... C .... 35 11 ward of wharf.

1322 On pier, N. 79° 15' E., F white C 70 14 850 feet from front PORT Sr. PR.4NCIS 1 light •

• =4 POULIER LAFORCE 46 16 2 72 38 3 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUOY No. 4 L IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 159

Q U E BEC— Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

o e

o di a > i

Colour and bl

any peculiarity of o o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

"Éc' er. â When

White, square, wood ; 23 1904 1314 white octagonal lan- Tower tern. 1905

Brown square steel 63 1901 Lights visible in line 1315 skeleton tower, with Tower of range. white wooden slat- 1905 1,- Mark axis of ship channel through work on upper por- Becancour traverse. tion of side facing channel ; enclosed upper part white, wood ; lantern roof red.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1316 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1907 1317 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1318 mounted by a lantern. Black, steel buoy, sur- 190-1 1319 mounted by a lantern.

Brown square steel 47 1908 Lights in one bearing S. 710 5 W., 1320 skeleton tower, with lead up from intersection of their white wooden slat- alignment with that of the Cape work on upper por- Madeleine lower ranee lights to tion of side facing the bend at Three Rivers Shoal channel ; enclosed up- gas buoy No. 59C. per part,white, wood. Lights visible in the line of range. do do .. 81 1908 1320f

White octagonal iron 42 1849 1321 lantern with red roof, reblt on whitewashed 1908 square concrete pier with battered sides. Brown square steel 48 1849 1322 skeleton tower, with reblt L Mark axis of channel through Bat- white wooden slat- 1908 r tore au Fer and Poulier Laforce. work on pper portion of side facing channel ; enclos ed upper part, white, wo-od ; lantern roof red ; on a whitewashed square concrete pier with battered sides.

Red steel buoy, sur- 19 1907 1322f mounted by a lantern.

160 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

.0 t cip • ..›...-: s .... ›..e. e % co No. Na nie. Location. co ne Characteristic of Light. +E«› ••,1■ "; , .., s. cu e ^c .F ...... e ,.:. ..-> —E —re act 0

1323 r (Front light on p i e r 46 15 30 72 39 2 F. white C . 45 1 on the flat on E. side of mouth of Nicolet River. _ 1324 Back light 4,250 feet F. white C 96 5 S. 57 0 10' E. from NicoLET front light.

l _ 1325 ENGLISH B A N K At lower end of Nicolet 46 15 41 72 39 59 Om white D, gas ' ' GAS Bum' No. traverse. 9 L.

[326 GAS Buor No. At upper end of Nicolet 16 15 50 72 40 45 Occ. white D, gas ... .. . 13 L. traverse.

326 GAS BUOY No. 46 15 55 72 41 25 Occ. white D, gas -- 17L. F4 :=1E.• 3274-' GAS BUOY No. 46 15 51 72 42 3 Occ. white D, gas zng 21L. ;4 X 328 *a1 f 13ack light on shore, 46 16 49 72 40 15F. white D, 4.. 137 17 5,280 feet S. 39° E. from Pointe du Lac church.

POINTE DU LAC 329 Front light on pier, 7700 46 16 772 41 45F. white D, 5.. 37 11 feet S. 71°13' W.from Ace- back light. tylene

331 GAS BUOY No. Upper end of curve 46 15 39 72 42 38 Occ. white D, gas 25L. 1\ o . 3.

331 GAS BUOY No. Between Curve No. 3 46 14 42 72 41 42 Occ. White D, gas 35 L. and Yamachiche bend

332 GAs BUOY NO. Opposite Yamachiche 16 13 33 72 47 9 Occ. white...... D, gas 47 L. Point.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 161

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

,.. - - 0. = -E • -. 0 ...

Colour and any peculiarityof --.E c e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. *Z=A -â) . ..,.., .s ...-›

White, square, wood ; 19 1907 1 , 1323 white hexagonal wooden lantern ; on square cancrete pier with battered sides 30 feet high. Lights visible in the line of range. White, square, steel 82 1907 Lights in one mark axis of channel 1321 skeleton tower, with through Nicolet Traverse. white wooden slat- • work on upper portion of sitle facing channel, surmounted by white w o od en watehroom and white square wooden lantern with red roof. Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 132Z. mounted by a lantern. .

Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 132( mounted by a lantern.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1909 132f mounted by a lantern. I à

Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 1321 mounted by a lantern.

Brown square steel 102 1843 132f skeleton tower, sur- re- mounted by white . built wooden watchroom 1907 and red octagonal 0 iron lantern. Lights in one astern, bearing N. 71 E., lead up from the curve in Lake Red octagonal iron 23 Tower ...... .... ..... .. .. St. Peter above Point du Lac to 1321 lantern rising from 1907 Yamachiche bend gas buoy No. red roof of white mov 'd 57 L. square wooden build . 1910 mg, on square con crete pier with bat tered sides in 8 fee of water. Black steel buoy, sur 1907 re mvinted by a lantern.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1903 133 mounted by alantern. i Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 133 2 mounted by a lantern.

247-11 162 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

o se

C W.

No. Name. Location. Characteristic e de C g

de of Light. • • itu

itn 13 e t ng •e 15. e La Lo

1333 YAMACHICHE 46 12 3812 49 7 Occ. white D, gas BEND GAS BuoY,No. 57 L.

1333 YAMACHICHE 46 12 44 72 49 0 Occ. red D, gas BEND GAS BUOY No. 58L.

1333 GAs BUOY No. Between Yarnachiche 46 12 9 72 51 2 Occ. white D, gas . 67L. Bend and Curve No.

13331 G.As BUOY NO. At lower end of curve 46 11 30 72 53 30 Occ. white D, gas 79 L. No. 2.

1334 (Front light of down- 46 11 24 72 54 10 F. white.. D, 5.. 23 G stream rarge, and front light of upstream range, on F. white ..... D, 5.. 21 6 pier 2,-; miles S. by E. from mouth of Rivière du Loup.

›.1 Back light of down- F. white ID, 5.. 94 1333 stream range, o n pier 2,000 feet S. ..- .LAKE ST. PETER 8506e W. from front CURVE, No. 2. light

133G Back light of up- F. white ..... D, 5.. 91 G stream range, on pier 2,000 feet N. 59°11' E. from front light.

GAS BUOY No. At upper end of Curve 46 11 712 54 28 Occ. white - D, gas 85 L. No. 2.

1337 Front light on W. 46 13 38 72 55 46 F. white D, 7.. 25 6 side of Rivière du Loup, about mile above its mouth. LOUISEVILLE 1338 , Back light on W. side F. white D, 7.. 45 6 I 1 of Rivière du Loup, ' about ,1,, mile N. of t. front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 163

QUEBEC—Continued. •

LAWRENCE—Continued.

; ... e he

Colour and ta blis 00 0 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. s

«e› 0 e n 'FM■ .g 11 Whe

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1333 mounted by a lantern.

Red steel buoy, sur- 1908 1333 inounted by a lantern. .1

Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 1333 mounted by a lantern. à

Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 13331 mounted by a lantern.

Rectangular wooden 22 1816 The front light of the downstream 1331 building with square light- range is shown from the tower por- toveer on N. end. It house tion of building ; side of tower is painted drab with 1906 facing alignment is white. red roofs. On concrete pier. The front light of the upstream range is shown from dormer window in middle of building ; there is a white strip from dormer window 1335 Red square steel skele- 73 1906 to the pier. ton tower rising from walls of a white fire- The front light and back light of proof dwelling, on the down stre,am range in one, whitewashed square bearing S. 83° 6' W., lead from the concrete pier with gas buoy at Yamachiche Curve to battered sides. Red Curve No. 2. octagonal iron 1 a n- tern. The front light and back light 1336 Red square steel skele- 73 1906 of the upstream range in one ton tower rising from astern, bearing N. 59° 11' E., lead walls of a white fire from Curve No. 2 to the intersec- proof dwelling, on tion of their alignment with tne whitewashed square alignment of Ile aux Raisins , contrete pier wi th range lights. battered sides. Red octagonal iron lantern 13361 Black steel buoy, sur- 1007 mounted by a lantern.

1337 Lantern on pole, with 20 I 1907 white diamond-shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in line of range. Lights in one lead in from Lake St. 1338 Lantern on pole, with 40 I 1907 Peter. white diamond-shaped slatwork daymark attached. 247-11h 164 LIGHTS AND FOGI—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

ce s. in. 11;0 .

0 cd a If 0 No. Name. Location. (Li •CI Characteristic fil .E. Vue -a a of Light. 1,1'.3à ...à ...a., re la CR .e. '6, Q as o •-: E i! . w e:i e

. .

1338 GAS Bros' No. Between Curve No. 2 46 10 29 72 55 21 Occ. white D, gas i 91 L. and Curve No. 1.

13381 GAS BUOY No. Lowei end of Curve 46 9 44 72 56 23 Occ. white D, gas 97 L. No. 1.

1339 WEST LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 28 72 56 51 F. white ...... D, 7.. 22 9 bend where dredged channel leaves Ile aux Raisins Traverse. 1340 GAS Buoy No. Upper end of Curve 46 9 13 72 56 50 Occ. white D, gas 103 L. No. 1.

1 311 F:-; Front light on low flat 46 6 59 72 54 19F. white C 12 E. ea , ,, on east side of river. 1=-1 ST. r RANG'S 1342 RIVER OUTER Back li ht 600 feet S. F. white C 20 6 E-I ., co RANCE. I 38° h. from front pa 1 light. :s -1 a , 1343 ( Front light, on an is- 46 6 54 72 55 7F. red ...... C . .. 12 4 I land near W. bank - '1 of St. Francis river, I just inside its mouth ST. FRANCIS j 1344 RIVER INNER Back light On svest F. red C.... 12 4 RANGE. side of mouth of ri- - ver, 830 feet S. 9' E. I.. from front light.

1 1345 GAS BUOY No. At lower end of curve 46 7 36 72 57 17 Occ. white D, gas 111 L. below I 1 e a u x Raisins Traverse.

1346 (Front light on pier in 46 6 19 72 57 43F. white C.... 36 I marsh on N. edge of I Island. . 1 1317 ILE AUX RAISINS j Back light onW. edge 16 6 072 57 56 F. white.... C .. . 86 I of Island, 2,014 feet I S. 26° 8' W. from I front. o I- IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 165

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Con timed.

ô 5 t° el .1) Colour and .11 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. .- 1' 7'51 . 4,94 .rà

Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 1338 mounted by a lantern.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 13384 mounted by a lantern.

Hull red, white octa- 23 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 1339 gonal wooden tower, Defines N. E. extremity of Ile aux with red lantern roof, Raisins Traverse. amidship.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 1340 mounted by a lantern. •

- Lantern on a pole 1891 Lights in one, bearing S. 38' E., lead 1341 past Pointe des Ilets to the inter. section of their alignment with Lantern on a pole 1891 that of St. Francis river outer 1342 range lights. .

Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 1343 standing in the water. Lights in one, bearing S. 9° E., lead from the intersection of their alignment with that of the St. Francis river outer range lights to the mouth of St. Francis river. Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 Removed in autumn, and replaced 1344 standing in the water. when water becomes low in sum- mer.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1907 1345 mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 22 1843 1346 lantern roof red ; on reblt Front light visible in line of range. square concrete pier, 1907 Alignment leads through the Tra- with battered sides, verse dredged channel from deep 18 ft. high. lake to water at upper end of 1347 Brown, square, steel, 85 1853 L W. light-ship. skeleton tower, sur- reb'lt Back light visible in the line of mounted by white, 1903 range; it may also be seen dimly wooden watch room from other parts of the channel. and " white octagonal wooden lant,ern. 166 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

8., as..

o„

a W.

N. g.. a Characteristic Name. Location. de o No. tj • de of Light. • itu •

itu -,3•117e› d ng t a Lo La

1348 (Front light, on Ile des 16 518 72 59 41 F white...... C 41 10 Barques, about mile from its eastern end.

1357 Back light on Ile du F. white D, 4.. 108 11 Moine, 9,690 feet S. ILE DES BARQUES j 53° 45' W. f Tom front light. (This light also serves as the backlight of Ile 1 du Moine range.)

13495 POINTE AUX SOLDATS -16 530 73 0 20 Occ. white D. gas GAS Btor, N 0. 123 L.

1350 ( Front light on south 46 527 73 0 40 F. white . C ....1 41 2 side of Ile à Lapierre, equidis- tant from its east and west ends. GALLIA BAY, I 13501 TJPPER RANGE. Back light 660 feet S. F. white.. C. 73 2 83' 55' W. from I front light.

13501 Front light on south 46 545 73 0 11 F. white ..... C 1 38 2 side of Ile à Lapier- re, about one mile from its east end. GALLIA 13501 BAY, Back light, feet F. white 71 2 LOWER RANGE. 600 N. 45 E. f r orn front light.

1351 Front light on S. side 46 4 10 73 3 3 F. white 0. 5 of island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 167

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-a a d

a).«24; g he

‘1) bo a lis

Colour and b 0 any peculiarity of .f..2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. es à When

White, square, wood, 19 1907 1348 lantern roof red. On square concrete pier with battered sides, 24 feet high. Lights bearing S. 53°45' W., Brown square steel 86 1906 in one, 1357 skeleton tower, with mark axis of channel from inter- white wooden slat- section of their alignment with the work on upper por- alignment of Ile aux Raisins range tion of side facing lights to the intersection of their channel; enclosed up- alignment with the alignment of per part, white,wood; Gallia Bay upper range lights. octagonal iron la n- tern. On whitewashed square concrete pier with batt ered sides, 19 feet high.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1906 1349 Z mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 19 1907 1350 lantern roof red. On square conciete pier Lights visible in the line of0 range. with battered sides. Lights in one bearing S. 83 55' W.,' lead up from the intersection of their alignment with the align- White,cylindrical, steel 52 1907 ment of Ile des Barques range 13501 tower 5 feet in diame- lights to the intersection of their ter ; red square wood • alignment with the alignment of en lantern. On square Gallia Bay lower range lights. concrete pier wit h battered sides.

White, square, wood ; 19 1907 13501 lantern roof red. On Lights visible in the line of range.0 square concrete pier 1 Lights in one astern, bearing N. 45 with battered sides. E., lead up from the intersection of their alignment with the align- White,cylindrical, steel 52 1907 ment of Gallia Bay upper range13501 tower 5 feet in dia- lights to the intersection of meter ; red sq uare their alignrnent with the align- wooden lantern. On ment of Ste. Anne de Sorel range square concrete pier lights. with battered sides.

White square building, 19 1871 1351 with steel frame reb'It sheathed with asbes- 1905 tos, on square concrete pier with sloping sides; white square iron lantern. 168 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

P1 • 0 < 0 •-■.. e«. W. N.

No. Name. Location. Characteristic de 114 . ce g eore, de of Light. rid> itu itu t 5 1.•3 e e La Long

1352 ILE DE GRACE .... Back light on S. E. end F. white C.. so I 5 of island, 1,900 ft. N. 89:1° E. from front light.

1353 Front ighthouse on S. 46 3 37 73 3 3f F. white 35 2 shore, about 2f miles below Sorel.

1354 STE. ANNE DE Back lighthouse 2,180 F. white C. 98 5 SOREL. feet S. 70° W. from front lighthouse.

1355 ILE DE GRACE GAS 16 358 73 31 Occ. white.. . D, gas. BUOY No. 136L.

1356 Front light on wr>t end 16 4073 127 F. white ..... 43 5 of Ile du Moine.

ILE DU MOINE RANGE. 1357 Back light 1,590 S. 82° F. White D, 4.. 108 • E. from front light. (This light also serves as the back light of Ile des Barques range.)

1358 NEPIGON SHOAL GAS 46 3 41 73 53 Occ. white D, gas BUOY No. 116 L.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 169

QUEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

, . . ... CU 7. Q .72 Colour and te > e any peculiarity of Fog - Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. acr.) rcg; ..0a ••CQ = ....-›

Brown square steel 63 1906 1352 skeleton tower, with Lights visible in line of range. white wooden slat- Marks axis of channel from Nepigon work on upper por- shoal to near W. end of Ile St. tion of side facing Ignace. channel; enclosed upper part white, wood, lantern roof red. Tower stands on concrete pier, with sloping sides and pointed upstream end.

White, square, wood, 19 1905 1 on square concrete 13.5. pier with sloping sides. Red square iron lantern. Lights visible in the line of range. Brown square steel 80 1906 Marks axis of dredged channe' 1351 skeleton tower, with • through Ile de Grace Traverse white wooden slat- from W. end of Boat Island to work on upper por- the curve below Ste. Anne de tion of side facing Sorel. channel; enclosed upper part white, wood; lantem roof red. Red steel buoy, sur- 1906 13.5: mounted by a lantern.

White, square wood ; 21 1906 1 1351 lantern roof red. On whimwashed square concrete pier with battered sides, 25 feet high. Lights visible in the line of range. Brown square steel 86 1906 Lights mark axis of dredged channel 135/ skeleton tower with from curve below Ste. Anne de white wooden slat- Sorel to Nepigon shoal gas buoy work on upper por- No. 146 L. tion of side facing channel; enclosed upper part white,wood; octagonal iron lantern. On whitewashed square concrete pier with battered sides, 19 feet high. J Red steel buoy, sur- 1906 13U mounted by a lantern. 170 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVIN JE OF

RIVER ST.

• ■—■ P. t,',..4 ,„,,a>

N. 0 No. Name. Location. -0 Characteristic t., ,f .5.. 3 g.,1 sai

d.; e of Light. ...»

itu ea

t e La

1361 On edge of Richelieu 46 250 73 7 18 F. red, gas C 43 3 Company's Wharf on east side of mouth of Richelieu River. • .:70ItEL 1362 On S. W. corner of F. red, gas C 59 3 Wharf, 200 feet S. 6° 30' W. from front light.

1365 ILE Aux FOINS GAS Upper end of curve at 46 2 7 r'3 9 51 °cc. white BUOY No. 1 M. Ile aux Foins.

1366 Front light on south 46 330 '3 9 22 F. white C 39 side of Ile aux Cochons, about Ile- mile from its southeast end. ILE DU PADS-- -{ Back light on western F. white. C 71 6 1367 end of Ile du Pads, 1,960 feet N. 30° 5' E. from front light.

ST. OURS TRAVERSE. Next light on St. Lawrence Riv

RICHELIEU

1368 Front light at south- 45 27 23 73 17 27 F. red 2 western end of Cham- bly Basin. 1368 Back light 363 feet S. F. red 2 A CHAMBLY -{ 39° 38' W. from front light.

, 1369 Front light on south 45 27 20 73 16 39 F. red 2 side of Chambly Basin, east of lower CHAMBLY CANTON. entrance to Chambly 1 canal. 1369 Back light 438 feet S. F. red 2 8° 12' W. from front light.

1369 Sr. JEAN . ...... On pier south of draw 46 17 55 73 13 8 F. red D, 7.. 26 3 span of Central Ver- mont Railway bridge. RI VER. White, White, square, White, White, square, White, square, Brown squaresteel White, square, Black Red Red squaresteel LAWRENCE—Continued. QUEBEC—Continued. IN THE lant,ern alignment. stripe with mounted hexagonal alignment ; with lantern. stripe den white hexagonal red. tion wood ;lanternroof upper work white skeleton t,owerwith sides, 22feet on channel; enclosed pier withbattered iron ton tower;red iron ton tower;redsquare any peculiarityof square lantern. square concrete Colour Buildings. lantern. lantern. steel square, wood.. of square, wood; on black black on on wooden slat- roof part by- alantern. side facing side facing side facing upper por- steel buoy, sur- DOMINION and red. vertical wooden vertical high. wood ; wood ; white, wood ; square wood, white skele- skele- woo- 23 28 20 26 20 tr, 0 69 19 50 35 o ci reb'ilt OF built, 1909 1901 built, 1907 1907 1907 1906 1863 1906 1863 re- re- .

When established. CANADA. Fog-Signal. r / -1 1 , To In Range Lead intoRichelieu Lights Lights visible Lights visible entrance. range, to with that the intersectionof one Canton range. lights. alignment Ile intersection ofthe upper endofIle river, and diamond shapeddaybe,a,cons, shown by with lea.stdepth draught vessels. a shipyard on tahlished 1889,inthe going up guide downwarx1 channel onlymailable the du at St.Matthias, lights in onemark opening Pads which leadsto range bears the of theChamblyBasin Remarks. the visible in the of Lavaltrierange range in the should bebrought river at line alignment S. 38020W. The aux Foins the River, butshow W. sideof their alignment136 line of lights with of 24 bound vessels136 of range in theline and alignment channel from the Chambly best channel, draw span. Government the canal kept onto for range. feet, is of to light two the the 1367 the es- 1362 in of of 1361 136 136 136 1366 1365 No. 171 x à 9 9 9 172 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

. RICHELIEU

•-• o. — z, 7,. ...<.. o o ... z o ••-. › 0 Characteristic s., tc ei e e • No. Name. Location. o eo no a of Light. -■>'..., • ... g.. °..o ..., .- Tc s-• e. -r-' bc. D.c'à e ' o ..o a .3;4 3 ..-_,• 3 a a CD = A --c-

1370 r On W. bank of river, 45 14 373 13 45 F. white C 15 8 I about 5 miles above St. Jean. NORTH OF HALF- I WAY POINT. 1371 N.17'E., 1,158feet from F. white C 38 11 l front range tower.

1373 • - On a pier, 125 feet out- 45 10 40 73 14 10 F. white C 8 2 «de W. shore of river,

Sr. VA N'TINE. .. ir:LS a bel°w Isle aux 1374 On shore, 345 feet N.W. F. white C 23 1 * N. from front light.

1376 1 On crib on W. bank of 45 4 40 73 18 15 F. white C 7 4 •river. LACOLLE 1377 I,. S. E. of front light F. white. C 18 6

1379 LACOLLE RAILWAY Pivot pier 1,040 feet N. 45 3 873 19 9 F. white and red ...... ...... BRIDGE. 370 W. from A s h Island Light.

1381 AsH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 073 19 0 F. white C 44 4

1382 BLOODY ISLAND On pier about Q mile 45 2 15 73 19 20 F. white C.... 12 4 above 'Ash Island.

WINDMILL POINT.... U. S. Light. -

IN Tin DOMINION OF CANADA. 173

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Conctuded.

. 5..,. -.,,,....2 . _ Colour and - any peculiarity of -= .5.. o •,,, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No ,, MI '''' G, Buildings. .= re. Q = to Z e, c., 'Zgl-o -= .--->

White, irregular octa- 13 1873 ..1 1370 g-onal wooden tower, mov'd on small pier. 1902 I These lights in range up the river indicat,e the channel to St. Valen- tine. White, square, wood, on 34 1873 1371 posts, partly hidden mov'd ' ) . by woods. 1885

White, irregular octa- 12 1873 . 1373 gonal, wooden lantern I These lights range across the river on small cribwork S.E. i S. and, in line, indicate the Pier- channel over the shoal at the foot of Isle aux Noix. White, square, wood .. 24 1873 J 1374

White, octagonal, wood 10 1871 These lights range down the river, 1376 and, in line indicate the channel to Sturgeon Point. White, octagonal, wood 22 1871 J 1377

1898 Shows white when draw is open, 1379 red when closed. Each of four guide piers shows white light. Maintained by G. T. Ry.

White, square, wood 42 1875 1 1381 with dwelling at tached. I I These two li ghts form a range.g e. White, octagbnal,wood 10 1875 1382 on black pier. re- built 1884 174 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

^ "C • .-"Cj. a) a) •• .--›: Q., Charaet ristic e No. Naine. Location. ai -o e a. -o E of Lii ht. c.) .. To — e 7:34 e o ■-■ a a o ■-4 14

SOREL See above, 1361. .

1383 ILE Sr. OURS TRA- At lower end of tra- 45 56 43 73 12 36 Occ. white D, gas VERSE, GAS BUOY verse. No. 5 M. 1384 1 Front light on beach on 45 53 4073 12 44 F. white . 4 S. shore. • 1385 ILE Sr. Onus Tai- Back light on top of F. white. 87 4 VERSE. j river bank, 2,700 feet 1 S. 15° 30' W. from front light.

l 1386 Front light on top of 45 54 38 73 12 24 F. white.. C .... 1 . 62 5 river bank.

1387 Back light, 1,830 feet F. white.. 117 5 N. 61° E. from front PETITE TRAVERSE light.

[388 ( Front light on top of 45 55 23 73 12 29 F. white.. 63 5 river bank..

[389 Back light, 2,555 feet F. white.. 127 5 N. 48° 15' E. from CONTRECOEUR -{ front light. COURSE.

t. r Lantern on sniall pier 45 53 15 73 15 50 F. white.. 17 [390 on shore line, S.E. side of Island.

1391 BAVALTHIE . .. .. On small pier 960 feet F. white.. 33 10 S.W. i S. from front light.

3911 BELLSOUTH CURVE At lower end of curve.. 45 54 48 73 12 49 Occ. white D, ga.s GAS BUOY No. 10M.

1392 BELLSOUTH CURVE Middle of curve. 45 54 27 73 12 56 Oec. white D, gas GAS BUOY No. 20M.

3024 BELLSOUTH CURVE At upper end of curve.. 45 54 14 73 13 12 Occ. white D, gas GAS BZOY No. 24M. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 175

QUEBEC-- Contin ued.

RIVER—Resumed.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1383 mounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 33 1384 on white, concrete pier ; lantern roof red. Lights visible in the line of range. Brown, square, steel, 64 Lights in one, bearing S. 15' 30' W. 1385 skeleton tower, with L mark the axis of ship channel white, wooden slat- r from gas buoy No. 5 M to Bell- work on upper portion mouth curve. of side facing channel ; enclosed uPper part, white, wood, lantern roof red.

White, square, wood, 33 1386 lantern roof red.

Brown, square, steel, 64 Lights visible in the line of range. 1387 skeleton tower, with Lights in one astern, bearing S. 61' white, wooden slat- W. lead through Petite Traverse, work on upper portion in the axis of the ship channel of side facing chan- from Bellmouth curve to Contre- nel ; enclosed upper cœur bend. part, white, wood, lantern roof red:

White, square, wood, 33 1903 1388 lantern roof red. Lights visible in the line of range. 0 Brown, square, steel, 64 1903 . ...... Lights in one astern, bearing S. 48 1389 skeleton tower, with W. lead through Contrecœur 15' white, wooden slat- course in the axis of the ship work on upper portion channel from Contrecoeur bend of side fa,cing chan- to the bend at gas buoy No. 43 M. nel; enclosed upper part, white, wood, lantern mof red.

White, with red verti- 13 1831 1390 cal stripe on sides facing up and down Range lights leading through Flat stream. Islands Channel. Buildings removed in winter, and Red, square, open steel 32 1831 lanterns on poles used in spring, 1391 frame with red lan- re- while piers are submerged. tern, and white slat- built work target with ver- 1896 tical red stripe. Red, steel buoy, sur- 1905 13911 mountedUy a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1392 mounted by a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1904 13921 mounted bya lantern.

176 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE "5-go à • — .

-see) Characteristic ..–g. eg —=-'.: No. Name. Location. as t; rs • , .> s. gs•.= 'CI û of Light. z -- a a o

1393 CONTRECŒUR BEND . 45 53 20 73 14 14 Occ. white D, gas G A S Bum No. 31M.

1394 CONTRECOEUR JUNO- 45 51 36 73 16 12 Occ. white TION GAS BUOY No. 45M.

1401 . f About 2 miles above 45 50 973 16 49 F. white C 35 6 Contrecoeur Village ; 450 feet back from shore. . 1402 2,110 feet S. 28* 0 51' W. F. white C 05 6 from front light. CONTRECŒUR TRA- VERSE.

1406 r Front towèr on pier 45 51 54 73 15 23F. white C 26 6 on flats off Contre- coeur Village.

I 1407 CONTRECŒUR TO-{ Back tower on pier on F. white C SO 6 VERCHÈRES RANGE I islet in flats 9,250 feet N. 54° 30' E. ' front front. i -

1410 ( Front on a pier on S. 45 47 43 73 20 10F. white.... C .... 23 10 shore 8,570 feet N. 57° 50' E. from Verchères Church. VERCIIÈRES TRA- 1411 VERSE RANGE. Back, 1,900 ft. N. 70°F. . .. F. white C 43 12 from front.

t- 1412 r Front, on cribwork pier 45 46 52 73 21 28 F. white C 44 12 on S. shore, 380 feet S. 610 E. from outer e n d o f Verchères Wharf. VERCHÈRES VIL- LACE RANGE. 1413 1 Back, on a hillside in F. white C.... 85 15 upper part of village, amongst trees, 1,950 feet S. 54r W. from front light.

1414 PLU1I ISLAND GAS Oprosite west end of is- 45 47 16 73 20 52 Occ. white D, gas ...... BUOY No. 82 M. land. -

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 177

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER— Continued.

2 .....V" g› —.5.1 Colour and he -0 . any peculiarity of .5.Eje e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...._.m 0 ce0 . =e5 5 0 - Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 ' 1393 mounted by a Ian- - tern. .

Black, steel buoy, sur- . 1903 1394 mounted by a lantern. .

White, square, wood, 12 1857 Lights visible in the line of range. 1401 on whitewashed con- mor'd Lights in one bearing S. 28° 51' W., crete pier. 1904 mark axis of ship channel through Contrecceur traverse from bend Brown, square, steel 64 1857 " marked by Gas Buoy No. 45 M. 1402 skeleton tower, with mov'd to bend into Ile Bouchard chan- white, wooden slat- 1904 -{ nel marked by the Contrecoeur to work on upper pÙr t Verchères range lights. tion of side facmg I This range also serves for the north channel ; enclosed I channel leading from the align- upper part white, . ment of the traverse range lights wood, lantern roof I, into Contrecœur traverse. red. White, octagonal iron 11 1903 - f 140f I lantern with red roof, Lights visible in the line of range. on white, concrete ThThey should be kept in one ahead pier 21 feet high. bearing N. 54° 30' E. by down- ward bound vessels, from the 140, Brown, steel, skeleton 65 1903 point where they leave alignment ' tower, with white, of Verchères traverse range until wooden slatwork on they come into alignment of Con- upper portion of side trecceur traverse range. facing channel ; enclosed upper part l white, wood. White- washed concrete pier. White, octagonal iron 11 1902 These lights indicate axis of ship 1410 lantern with red roof, re- channel in crossing from straight on whitewashed con- built cut that ext,ends between Contre- crete Pier 16 feet high. 1909 cœur and Ile aux Prunes to straight cut that extends between White, circular, stone, 41 1902 the point above Verchères and 1411 formerly a windmill. Cap St. Michel curve. Octagonal, w o od e n Lights visible in, and over a small lantern white with arc on each side of, the line of red roof. J range. White, square, wood, 31 1902 -1 1412 lantern roof red ; Lights visible in, and over a small pier white, arc on each side of, the line of range: These lights in one lead from the }- intersection of their alignment Brown, square, steel 65 1902 with that of the Contrecceur range 1413 skeleton tower ; en- lights to intersection of their closed upper p a r t aliemment with that of the Ver- white, wood ; lantern cheres traverse range lights. roof red.

Red steel buoy, sur- .... . 1905 . 1419 mounted by a lantern. 247-12 178 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

Pl e.. -•É...a.' ‘... .--›••• . . o zu:, ..... > , .9. .3> Characteristic No. Nam Location. o -a ti p. eA g ane a of Light. .."*. - ...., s.. ',g., .....-.., ... . e>e _.e no a a o X

1415 r Front, on cribwork pier 45 47 17 73 21 32 F. white c 39 8 off E. extremity of Ile Marie.

1416 ILE BOUCHA Eto Baek, on Ile Bouchard, F. white C.... 75 RANGE. near its S. E. shore, opposite lower end of Ile aux Prunes and 8,200 feet N.51°15' E. . from front. 1417 VERCHERES COURSE 45 46 30 73 22 27 Oce. white D, gas G A S Bu Mr No. 89M. 1417 POULIER DE: i Timm A mile below Ile Hertel 45 44 59 73 23 51 Occ. white D, gas ... BOUÉES Gr) ,s BUOY No. 103 M 1418 ( Front, on cribwork pier 45 42 47 73 26 30F. white.... ... C .... 37 11 I on E. shore of Ile Des- . lauriers. 1419 Back, on E. shore of Ile 45 41 36 73 27 38F. white.... C .... 89 7 ILE DEsLeu tIERS j g,itee.:;/:é9rts3e{; fitl.ef. ell RANGE. I 15' W. from front, and I 1,880 ft. N. 7° E. from - I front light of Ile Ste. 1 Thérèse lower range.

1420 CAP Sr. Mie DIG GAS 45 43 15 73 26 0 Occ. white D, gas . BUOY No. 117 M. • 1421 L E DESI AURIERS 45 42 34 73 26 32 Occ. white D, gas G e s Bu Dv No. 124 M. 1423 { mile below Répen- F. white c 14 4 tigny village. RÉPENTIGNY 1424 800 feet N. 22. E. from 45 45 273 26 17 F. white c 30 4 front one.

1425 ISLE 1 LA B GCE ... . On a pier on the Islet.. 45 44 12 73 26 6F. white.... C .... 38 7 •

1428 ( Front light, near shore 45 41 19 73 27 33F. white c 22 10 I on N.E. side of Is- ISLE STE. THÉ- I land. HÈRE, L )wER{ 1429 RANGE. I Back range, 600 feet S. F. white .... ... C .... 48 12 I 51r W. from front. 1. . 1430 VARENNES CURVE Lower end of curve.... 45 41 56 73 26 48 Occ. white D, gas .. .. G A B Bu DY No. 129 M. 1431 VARENNES I :: u R v le Middle of curve. 45 41 38 73 27 14 Occ. white D, gas G AS Bu DY No. 133 M.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 179

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Continued.

... . ID ...... -. , ....-8 Colour and e tc > e any peculiarity of '-'.E _s I'. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. .... -cs c..) Buildings. a 1....1"Sgi.el -= .--, ›-...-

White, square, wood, 28 1903 1415 lantern roof red, pier white. Lights visible in and over a small arc on each side of, line of range. Brown, square, steel 65 1903 In one show axis of channel from 1416 skeleton tower ; en- Cap St. Michel to Verchères closed upper part Point. white, wood ; lantern roof red. Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1417 mounted by a lantern. Black steel buoy, sur- 1908 1417 mounted by a lantern. i White, squaresquare, wood, 19 1902 1418 lantern roof pier Front light visible from all points of white, approach in the channel. Brown square, steel 82 1902 ... .. ... Back light visible in, and over a 1419 skeléton tower, with reblt t small arc on each side of, the line white wooden slat- 1908 f of range. work on upper per- In one show axis of channel from tion of side facing Verchères Point to Cap St. Michel channel; enclosed up- . curve. per part white, wood; J lantern roof red. Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 142( mounted by a lantern.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1421 mounted by a lantern. .

White, wooden 14 1843 To lead through Isle à la Bague 14e Channel, and to avoid Poulier on N. and shoal on S. White, octagonal, wood 26 1843 1421

Red square steel skele- 18 1831 To indicate the Islet, which is ex- 142. ton tower '• white oc- reblt tremely low. Removed in winter tagonal wooden Ian- 1908 on account of ice. Lantern on pole tern with red roof ; used in spring while pier sub- on whitewashed merged. square concrete pier with battered sides. White, wooden lantern 16 1855 ' The lights in range S. 51 . W. lead 142 with red roof; on from Cap St. Michel curve to open post founds• Varennes curve. ton. Visible over a small arc on each side 142: White, with red roof, 42 1855 I of the alignment. square, wood. reblt . 1889 1 Black steel buoy, sur- 1904 1431 mounted by a lantern. Black, steel buoy, sur- . . 1903 143 mounted by a lantern. 247-12h 180 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

• ..O ,-, to 0

. . .'7' . . › • - • . . . l < 1) Characteristi c No. Name. Location. o lc *,o To - - -• •" ta ?..«, a o o 0

1433 VARENNES...... In Varennes vil1ag, 45 41 1173 26 40F. white ...... C .... 80 4 5,662 feet N. 48° 20' . from Ile à l'Aigle front range lighthouse. •

1434 f Front light on W. shore 45 40 25 73 27 26 F. white c 30 2 of island near its N. I end. , 1 ILE ;t L'AIGLE i l 1435 1 Back light on E. shore F. white.... . .. C .... 52 2 1 of island, 1,543 feet I S. 17° W. from front 1 light. I.. 1437 r Back lieht on pier, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40F. white c 84 5 low river bank, on S. shore of island, 5030 feet N. 36°30' E. from ISLE STE. TEE- I front light. EisE, UPPER{ RANGE. 1438 Front light on S. shore 45 39 56 73 28 8 F. white C.... 32 4 of Ile aux Vaches.

l 1439 Front light on N. end 45 38 43 73 27 19 F. white...... D, p.. 18 4 of Ile bt. Joseph.

SOUCHERVILLE.... 1440 Back light, 760 feet S. F. white D, p.. 29 4 23° 12' W. from front I. light. • 1441 POINTE AUX TREM- .. . .... ...... 45 39 17 73 28 30 Occ. white.... D, gas ...... BLES RENT) G A S . Bum- No. 149 M. - 1442 PoierE Aux TREM- 45 36 23 73 30 17 Occ. white D, gas BLES CURVE Gr A S Buoy No. 167 M.

1446 r Front light on top of 45 36 44 73 30 38 F. white c 41 4 river bank, about 13/4 miles below Longue LONGUE PonfrE Pointe Church. TRAVERSE. 1447 j Back light 1013 feet N. F. white C 65 4 1 of front light. l

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 181

)1. QUEBEC—Continue,d. lE RIVER —Ccrneinued.

.7:5 E -el ... 0 .à.)

; Colour and = to > a any peculiarity of --'.E o It Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. `) Buildings. to = à CD ..e ...-›

4 Red, steel skeleton 61 1903 Visible in the line of range. This 1433 tower, with white, light in one with Ile à l'Aigle wooden slatwork on front rangelight,be,aringN. 4e 20' upper portion of side E., forms the Ile aux Vaches tra- facing channel ; en- . verse range, and indicates axis of closed upper part dredged channel from point where white, wood, it leaves alignment of Ile Ste. Thérèse upper range t,o the bend 2 below Ile aux Vaches light. White, pentagonal, 30 1903 1434 wooden lantern, on white, rectangular, concrete pier with Lights visible in the line of range. pointed nose and Lights in one indicate axis of ship sloping sides, channel in Varennes traverse, or 2 from the upper end of Varennes White, square, wood, on 52 1903 curve to abreast of the lower ex- 1431 white, rectangulai, tremity of Ile au Beurre. concrete pier with pointed nose and sloping sides. 5 Red, steel skel et on 71 1879 1437 tower on concrete pier, reblt with white, wooden 1904 slatwork on upper Lights visible in the line of range. portion of side facing Lights in one, astern, lead up on a channel, enclosed up- }- course S. 36' 30 W. from Ile aux 4 per part white, wood. Vaches traverse to Longue Pointe White,octagonal, 17 1879 curve. 143E wooden lantern on reblt concrete pier with 1904 pointed end. 4 Lantern on a mast with 1903 143f black diamond-shaped target attached. Lights guide through S. channel , leading from Varennes into Bou- cherville channel. Lantern on a mast with 1903 144C black diamond-shaped target attached. Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1441 mounted by a Ian- . tern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1904 Marks middle of Pointe aux 144'è mounted by a Ian- Trembles curve. tern.

4 White, square, wood ; 23 1903 Lights visible in the line of range. 144f white, octagonal Tower Lights in one, astern, bearing S. wooden lantern. 1901 lead through Longue Pointe traverse, from upper end of curve 4 ' at head of Pointe aux Trembles 1447 White, square, wood.. 45 1903 channel to the turn above Longue Tower Pointe village. 1901

182 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

.à à. ""c11,, 4 G. ,,•,:a I, ...» _ ..- 0 No. Name. Location. a -a Characteristic ;-, n .a a n a .c-n 0 -.5. 'Fe i- .= -.. to1:0 '": if a,11 1 .0' i! *E3;4 e r,,„,-..• e a o X A

1448 LONGUE PoirrE GAS Off Longue Pointe 45 35 073 30 16 Occ. white D, gas BUOY No. 174 M. •

1449 POULIER À GAGNON .... ...... . .... 45 33 52 73 30 43 Occ. white ... D, gas G.As BUOY No. 177 M.

1450 LONGUEUIL GAS Off Longueuil ...... 45 33 12 73 31 8 Occ. white D, gas ...... BUOY No. 181 M.

4501 LONGUEUIL GAS Off Longueuil 4532457331 37 Occ. white D, gas BUOY No. 191 M.

4504 (GAS BUOY No. â mile below Ile Ronde. 45 32 18 73 32 2 Occ. white D, gas . • . 193 M.

4504 GAS BUOY NO. eir mile below lie Ronde. 45 32 20 73 32 9 Occ. red D, gas 191 M.

451 ILE RONDE GAS i mile below Ile Ronde. 45 31 48 73 32 22 Occ. white BUOY No. M. 195

4514 GAS BUOY No. à mile below Ile Ronde. 45 31 49 73 32 32 Occ. red D, gas ... .... 190M.

a 452 o Front light on the 45 31 48 73 32 41 F. red D, 7.. 55 2 aP:l wharf.

BELLERIVE a PARK. 453 e Back light, 580 feet S. F. red D, 7.. 75 2 cEl 50° W. from front z , light. 44o 4 454 Front light on wharf 45 32 30 73 32 15 F. red D, 7. 38 3 . at Hochelaga.

HOCHELAGA... 155 Back light, 1,010 feet F. red D, 7.. 51 3 N. 25 45' E. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 183

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Continued.

9.> e he

Colour and to blis 0 ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es sea weatner. When

Red, steel, buoy, sur- 1903 1448 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1903 1419 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel, buoy, sur- 1903 1450 mounted by a lantern.

Black steel buoy, sur- 190-1 11501 mounted by a lantern.

Black steel buoy, sur- 1906 1150} tnounted by a lantern.

Red j steel buoy, sur- 1907 11501 mounted by a lantern.

Black, steel (buoy, sur- 1903 1451 mounted by a lantern.

Red steel buoy, sur- 1907 11511 mounted by a lantern.

Lantern on pole. .. . 1903 1472 Lights visible in the line of range. Lights in one mark the middle of the ship channel fron. turn at Longueuil gas buoy No. 181 M to Lantern on pole 1903 the turn at Ile Ronde gas 14733 buoy No. 195 M.

Lanteni attached to 1903 1454 day I flacon. Lights visible in the line of range. Lights in one mark the middle of L the ship channel from the turn at 1903 buoy No. 195 M Ile Ronde gas 1455 Lantern attached to up into the harbour of Montreal. day beacon. j

184 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

È, 'efc â • ;=.1 P• -,..,....E .1'4' o ti, a ce — a Characteristic s-. - e.e STo. Name. Location, co ne o. •-.d Otà -cc e of Light. tr, ..,...A se 2i....5 e ...... e ee •e gi te-- e e o ô .?... ji a o =– — ->" - - L f Front light on north- 45 31 31 73 32 5 F. white C 43 457 5 I east end of Ile Ronde. ! I 458 1 Back light on outer end 45 30 27 73 32 41 F. white D, 4.. 97 6 I of Guard Pier, about I 1+ mile S. 35-1. W. I from front light. • ILE RONDE... -{ I I I

Head of ocean navigation.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 185

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Concluded to Montreal.

-a e ..é., .. g _1)

Colour and any peculiarity of - »F. o te Fog-Signal. Retnarks. No. Buildings...,..-cl ...' n EC 7 â c -0 ....›

Red octagonal iron 32 1807 1 1457 lantern on whitewashed square concrete pier -with battered sides. Front light visible in the line ef Brown square steel 64 1907 range ; back light visible from all 1458 skeleton tower, with points of approach. Lights in one, white wooden slat- bearing S. 35r W., lead up from work on upper por- the intersection of their alignment tion of side facing with that of the Longue Point c ha n n el ; enclwed ttaverse range lights to the inter- upper part, white, section of their alignment with wood ; white octa- that of the Bellerive Park range gotta' iron lantern lights. with red roof. On whitewashed square concrete pier with battered sides 17 feet J hieh. 186 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE MEM

•à il a'r

-- 0 t 0 o e 0 Characteristic e No. Name. Location. co -to e of Light. -P. —.... ...› se z....r... "e g 1, ..t.1 o 5 eg. i.i 0) e e 14 4 tj z

1460 Macon WHARF On railway wharf F. red D, p..

1461 WITCH SHOAL. About A mile S.W. from F. white. D, 7.. 22 9 Magog R a il w ay Wharf.

1464 BLACK POINT On W. side of Lake, 3 . ... F. white . .. .... C .. . 19 8 miles S.W. f r o m Witch Shoal. ' 146.5 WADLEIGH POINT... On W. side of Lake, 4 F. white C 26 8 miles S.W. i S. from Black Point.

1166 GEORGEVILLE At Wharf, E. side of F. white C • Lake, 3 miles S. E. by S. from Wadleigh Point. 1463 NIOLSON ISLAND .... S.W. point of Island, F. white. .... C 28 8 E. side of Lake, about 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh Point.

1470 LEAD MINES West side of Lake, 1 IF. white C 18 8 miles S. by W. from Molson Island.

MAXFIELD POINT.... U.S. Light.

WHIPPLE POINT U.S. Light.

NEWPORT WHARF U.S. Light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 187

• QUEBEC—Continued.

PHREMAGOG.

, o S Colour and ^ tle. › LI any peculiarity of -e-l.r.., 2 . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings....-0 0 tr,'''â î g -= .+' • Lantern on shelf on 1 1910 1460 wall of freight-shed. White, square, wood, 23 1878 ...... .. .. .... ...... Visible from all points of approach, 1461 on pier rising out of reb'It except from the we.stward. the water. 1900

White, square, wood, 22 1878 1464 with red roof. '

White, square, wood.. 22 1818 1465 ..

Lantern on a mast .... 22 . . 1466

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 1468

White, square, wood.. 22 1818 1470 188 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

, .-,

No. Name. Location. Characteristic as. › 53 g . e ...q -- c.) .t.'

1501 ( On end of pier at en- 45 25 54 73 41 12 F. white D, 7.. 23 6 trance to canal. acety- LACHINE lene. . 1502 I On crib between old 45 25 52 73 41 24 F. red D. 7_ . ...... and new canals. acety- lene. 1504 ( Front light oncribwork 45 25 59 73 41 47 Occ. white D, 7.. 30 10 • block on W. end of Bright... 8 secs. acety- railway wharf. Dim 2 secs. lene. LACHINE RANGE. . 1505 Back light on cribwork Occ. white D, 7.. 44 12 block, 904 feet N. 81° Bright... 8 secs acety- 30' E. from front. Dim 2 secs. lene. l

1506 LACHINE GAS 1,925 ft. S. 580 W. from 45 25 44 73 42 5F. red • D, gas ...... BUOY NO. 16 S. Lachine front range lighthouse.

1607 GAS BUOY No. At turn of ship channel 45 25 2373 43 50 Occ. white D, gas 13 4 38 S. to Lake St. Louis Lightship No. 12.

5071 , GAS Buoy No. At eastern end of turn 45 25 17 73 44 43 Occ. white D, gas 13 e, 48 S. at Lake St. Louis 0 Lightship No. 12. 14 E+ LAKE ST. LOUIS 2i miles above Lachine 308 LIGHTSHIPNO. range front light. 45 25 1073 45 2F. white D, 7.. 20 6 12. acety- a‹ lene.

310 GAS Buor No. Between Lightship No. 45 25 073 45 22 Occ. white D,Gas 13 4 76 S. 12 and Lightship No. 13.

512 CHATEA U G II A Y Lightship No. 13, 3i 45 24 40 73 45 56F. white.... D, 7.. 26 6 LIGHTSHIP. miles above Lachine acety- range front light. lene.

' 5121 GAS BUOY No. On south edge of flats,45 23 29 73 48 10 Occ. white D, gas 86 S. eastward Ile of Perrot, miles below Wind- mill Point, and 2 miles above Chateau- guay Lightship. 513 WhwmILLPona 2,200 feet eastward of 45 21 58 73 50 40 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 GAS BUOY No. point. 98 S. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 189

QUEBEC—Continued.

ABOVE MONTREAL.

mi 'à 4'9: tli .1) cp 01 .5 Colour and .... ›. — any peculiarity of .F.Let ,g , Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings...... ,-EI 0 ei0+ „re.5 al p be 05 0 .C... :1 »

White, square, wood, 17 1849 ' .. . 1501 with small dwelling _ attached. • White steel cylindrical . ... 1889 1502 gasholder on its side, with box on end supporting a lantern. White, circular, steel ; 29 1889 1501 white, circular, steel Tower Front light visible in the line of lantern,with red roof. 1900 range and in the channel south of it. The lights in one lead through the White, circular, steel ; 48 1900 axis of the dredged cut to the 150f white, circular, steel turning point, 122 miles distant. lantern, with redà roof.

Red steel cylindrical 1908 .. . ..... 1501 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. -

Red steel spar buoy, 1501 surmounted by a lantern. Red steel spar buoy, 1906 15O7 surmounted by a lantern.

Red hull, iiith "Lake 1850 150; St. Louis No. 12" in white. White circular iron tower, lantern roof red. • Red steel spar buoy, 151( surmounted by a lantern.

Red hull, with " Cha- ... . 1849 - 15t teauguay" in white. White circular iron tower, lantern roof red. Red steel cylindrical 1907 1512 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Red, steel, cylindrical .... . 151 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage sup- Dortine a lantern. 190 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

...... p. g.. „.... 0 g e, No. Name. meo Characteristic ..g.. e •.-..s Location. ...ii of Light. g . . _ ... CD -.., -41e. . f.i..5. e lc. lte ra 2 L3 ° _g a Ei 'Z14 e ..—41 3 48 i. c..) A

1515 S. side of lower en- 45 19 6 73 55 52 F. white ..... .... D, 7.. 40 10 BEAUHARNOIS. trance to canal. acety- lene. 1516 I 1,242 feet S. 65° 40' W. F. white. D, 7.. 50 10 from front light. acety- lene.

1518 GAS BCrOY No. 11,100 feet N. 63° E. 45 20 16 73 53 55 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 100 S. f r o m Beauhaniois front range light. •

1519 Ges BUOY No. 4,300 feet S.731° E. from 45 20 23 73 55 41 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 102 S. Gas Buoy No. 104 S. rgi 5 O 14 1520 s; GAS BUOY No. 3,200 feet N. 81e E. 45 20 25 73 56 41 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 7: 104 S. from the front light pi x of the Soulanges ‹ Canal lower entranœ 4 range. 1522 1 Front light on E. end 45 20 13 73 57 22F. red, electric C .... 37 2 SOULANGES of N. pier head. CANAL, LOIVER ENTRANCE, 1523 on CAS- I Back light 1,826 feet S. F. red, electric.... C.... 59 2 CADES POINT I 78° 12' W. from front RANGE. t light.

KNIGHT POINT See No. 1,601 below. 3 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 191

QUEBEC—Continued.

ABOVE MONTREAL—Continued.

ifi Ei -ci

... > — to •e, Colour and a any peculiarity of ...›- a . 2 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. IQ re Buildings. .01et ku 14 .0 .0 Pi —

White, square, wood.. 27 1850 1515 In one lead from Chateauguay White, square, wood.. 27 1850 Lightship to the lower entrance to Beauharnuis Canal. 1516

Red, steel, cylindrical .. . - 1518 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a Ian- ' tern. Red, steel, cylindrical 1519 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern. Red, steel, cylindrical . . 1529 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

White, circular, iron ; 29 1 Lights visible in the line of range. 152 white, circular, metal 1 Lights in one lead into canal from lantern with réd roof, most westerly of the 3 gas buoys / indicatine N. side of channel between point where channel leaves ,,,, White, circular, iron ; 45 1 alignment of Beauharnois range "'" white, circular, metal lights and the axis of canal. lantern with red roof. 1. 192 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

I. à.. O rzi a. ...< 0 ce No. Name. Location. o . -0 Characteristic -1 a ..0 . of Light. '0.> '• es , i 8 5: e eb . a ei el e eel S o .a 1 .3 a a r..) " a e

1528 Gas BUOY No. 53 S. In 12 feet, off Brown 45 25 37 73 45 55F. white D, gas point.

1529 DORVAL On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 56 73 46 32F. white D, 7.. 37 11 off Valois point. acety- lene.

1.530 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 36 73 47 42 F. white D, 7.. 35 11 about 1 mile S. E. of acety- village. lene.

.533 CARON POINT .. . là miles below Ste. 45 24 16 73 55 18 Occ. white D, 7.. 28 10 , Anne Lock, N. side of acety- river. - lene.

535 Front light on extrem- 45 23 41 73 55 43F. white D, 7.. 2 ity of point on west side ed Madore Bay, ILE PERROT S. side of channel below Ste. Anne.

Back light 200 ft. S. 55° F. white ..... ... D, 7.. 34 2 W. from front light.

1 537 f On pier at S. E. end of 45 23 46 73 56 35 F. white ...... D, 7.. 24 10 i dredged channel crib. acety- lene. 538 STE. ANNE DE I 1 BELLEVUE. i On N. W. end of chan- 45 24 2 73 56 48 F. white 24 10 I nel cribwork, . about acety- à mile below the lock. lene- I

1 539 STE.ANNE Locx..... At southeast entrance 45 24 13 73 57 8F. red 12 2 of lock.

1 541 r Front light on northeast 45 24 21 73 57 28 F. white D, 7.. 52 2 1 pier of canal. ANNE LOCK 1 S.TE Back light white.... 540 _LUNGE.-,-, on bank of F. . ... D, 7.. 72 4 . canal at C. P. Rail- way bridge, 415 feet S. 38° E. from front I. light. '

1 543 POINT À CADIEUX.. Lakeof Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 0 44 F. white C. 30 8 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 193

QTJEBEC—Continued.

OTTAWA. R

S d.

o he a ; Colour and re blis a 0 .9 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. o es =-5be <3 When

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1528 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 31 1874 1529 1 with dwelling at- re- tached. Iron lantern, built red. 1887

White, square wooden 33 1860 1530 1 dwelling on pier, sur- reblt mounted by red lan- 1897 tena.

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 1533 0 reblt 1878

Lantern on a pole with 21 1878 •i Lights visible in the line of range. 1535 2 white diamond-shaped moved The lights in one, bearing S. 550 slatwork daymark at- 1907 lead through the traverse W., tached. from the channel following the N. shore of Lake St. Louis into that which follows the N. shore of Ile Lantern on a pole with 30 I 1907 . Ferret, up to that leading between 1536 2 . white diamond-shaped the cribs below Ste. Anne. slatwork daymark attached. o , White, square, wood.. 24 1678 • • • • • • • ...... 1537 These lights guide through the White, square, wood.. 24 I 1878 dredged channel below Ste. Anne 1538 o ..1 Lock.

White, square, wood.. Marks southeast entrance of canal, 1539 2 and is to be left on the port hand when entering.

Lantern on mast, with 1541 white diamond-shaped slatwork daymark Lights in one lead into the canal with black border at- from the lake of Two Mountains, tached. and are to be left on the port hand Lantern on a mast, with when entering. 1540 white diamond-shaped slatwork daymark with black border attached.

White, square, wood, 32 1875 1543 with dwelling attached. 247-13 194 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIG-NALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

P' e... --o Name. Location. co ^c CharacteristicNo. g.•° e of Light ."' ..e e e e '.e. ...... q .2. tee ca reo C.)

1513i Olca WHARF On outer end of wharf, 45 27 34 74 5 38 F. white D, 7.. 26 5 village of Oka.

1544 GILA On top of hill on north 45 28 14 74 7 6 F. white ...... D, 4.. 144 7 side of Lake of Two Mountains, 4 miles above wharf at village of Oka. •

1546 POINTE AUX ANGLAIS On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 0 74 8 10 F. white f D, 4.. 1 26 10 off the point. t D, 7.. f

1517 N. side of river, near 45 31 074 9 25F white. D, 7.. 15 6 wharf. 0 1548,,, 930 feet N. 59 E. from So r.r LACIDE F. white C 62 6 front light. e 1549 340 ft. N. 110 W. of front F. white C 48 3 tower.

15191 ARGENT'EUIL B A r On N. shore of Ottawa 45 32 9 74 15 37 F. white ...... D, 7.. 41 4 . FRONT RANGE, AND River, 1'i miles above JONES I S L A N D E. end of Carillon IS- BACK RANGE. land, and 3,183 ft. N. 650 15' E. from Jones Island front r a n g e light.

15491 ARGENTEUIL B A r 516 feet N. 630 W. from F. white...... D, 7.. 65 4 BACK RANGE. Argenteuil Bay front range light.

15491 JONES ISLAND FRONT On E. extremity of is- 45 31 41 74 16 30 F. white D, 7.. 24 2 RANGE. land at entrance t,o Argenteuil Bay.

1550 ( Front light on the wharf 45 29 074 12 24 F. white D, p.. 25 3

GRAHAM. -{ L551 Back light at top of F. white. D, p.. 55 3 river bank, 530 feet S. 54° 45' W. from front L light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 195

QUEBEC—Continued. ==. OTT AW A—Continued.

*z.•-:?: -., . I. Colour and z to > e any peculiarity of — e o t!, Fog-Signal. ..;--5 Remarks. No. C.> Buildings. _ ferg ' F., ..c154.fg >4 1-.1 .---›

5 White, square, wood ; 23 1903 Visible from all points of approach 1543} upper part closed. Tower by water. lower part open ; red 1908 octagonal lantern.

7 White, square, wood. 28 1898 Pointe aux Anglais light and this 1544 moved light in one astern, bearing S. 45-r 1907 E., lead up from a turn in the channel one mile above Pointe aux Anglais to the intersection of their alignment with that of the Argen- teuil Bay range lights.

White square, wood, 27 1873 1546 witlilantern roof red.

6 White, square, wood.. 20 1874 The first light is common to both 1547 6 ranges. In line with the high White, square, wood.. 38 1874 tower it marks the axis of the up 1548 3 strearn dredged channel and in White, square, wood.. 23 1898 line with the last light, that of 1549 Tower J the down streatn one. 1902

4 • Lantern on a mast with 34 1907 f Lights in one lead up the river from 15491 white diamond-shap- the intersection of their alignment ed slatwork daymark with that, of Pointe aux Anglais attached. - and Oka lights, and sheuld be . followed until the most easterly high bluff on Carillon Island is abeam, whence the Carillon Is- land shore should be kept close 4 aboard until Jones Island front Lantern on a mast with 48 1907 range light is passed, whence a 15191 white .diamond-shap- course of S. 84° W. will lead into ed slatwork daymark , the alignment of Jones Island attached, range, which should be kept until 2 well clear of Carillon Island. Lantern on a mast with 22 1907 Jones Island range lea.ds through a 15191 white diamond-shap- channel between the head of ed slatwork daymark Carillon Island and the peninsula attached, forming the outer shore of Argen- 1 teuil Bay.

3 Lantern on white mast, 20 1904 -1 1550 with white diamond i shaped slatwork daymark attached, in 1 Lights in one, bearing S. 54 45' W. front of grey store- lead in thiough dredged channel , house. ' to the wharf. 3 Lights visible in line of range. Lanternon white mast, 36 1904 1551 with white diamond shaped slatwork daymark attached.. _ ) White shed at base. 247-13i 196 MGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

ci k . . '6' fp rti R. 1>, .4

0 No. Name. Location 0 •0 Characteristic 11 rej ...9.aq g Fi g ..c, of Light. 'CU.' • .,.. ,.. ,., ,c: e .e

a a 0 a A

1551 RIGAUD RIVER FLOAT On starboard sicle of 15 30 22 74 17 20 F. white D, p...... LIGHT No. 2. channel, 900 feet N. 12° E. from the point on E. side of mouth of Rigdud River.

1551 RIGAUD RIVER FLOAT On starboard side of F. white D, p.. . Y LIGHT No. 4. channel, 550 feet N. 60 E. from the point on the E. side of mouth of river.

1551 RIGAUD RIVER FLOAT On port side of channel, F. white D, p...... .... LIGHT No. 5. 200 feet S. 370 W. from the point on the E. side of mouth of river. 15511 Front light on N. bank 15 35 45 74 23 36 F. white C 27 3 of canal entrance, 125 feet above upper gate of No. 2 Carillon lock. ARILLON 15514 Back light north of F. white ri 48 3 canal, 1,200feet N.80° E. from front light.

1552 Front light on hillside 15 36 44 74 25 23 F. white C 80 3 . above Cushing wharf, N. side of river. CarrE À BLox- I 15521 DEAU. Back light 1,100 feet N F. white C.... 94 3 88° R. from front light. 1552 Front light on S. bank 15 39 0 74 34 48 F. red D, p.. 32 .... of Grenville Canal, at its upper entrance. GRENVILLE 1552 Back light 226 feet S. 40 F. red D, p.. 46 .... W. from front light.

1553 L'ORIGNAL On point 120 feet back 15 38 30 74 40 40 F. white .... D, p.. 57 13 from water's edge. 1554 Mermnsri Poirr On pier, on extiemity of 15 39 15 74 48 0 F. white. ... D,7.. 30 10 point.

1557 Front range, on N. shore 15 38 30 74 59 0 F. white .... C .... 20 2 of Bay, 1j miles E. of PAPINEAUVILLE.. . . Papineauville wharf. 1558 f Back range, 282 feet P. whi e C 30 2 northerly from front light. • 1560 WAY SHOAL On low shore, N. side 15 32 0 75 28 45 F. white.... ..... C .... 30 8 of river. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 197

QUEBEC—Continued. ,

OTTAWA—Cout blued.

e d. he

ai lis .... > Colour and to b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es •,-,344 When

Lantern on superstruc- 1907 1 151 ture of platforna buoy.

Lantern on superstruc- 1907 1551 ture of platform buoy. Lights mark channel over the bar at the mouth of Rigaud River.

Lantern on superstruc- 1907 1551 ture of platform buoy.

3 Lantern on white 24 1551i wooden open frame- Lights visible in line of range. work tower. Lights in one astern lead up through 3 narrow channel in approach to Chute à Blondeau. Lant,ern on white 40 Maintained by Department of Rail- 1551i wooden open frame- ways and Canals. work t,ower.

3 Lantern on whit e 30 1552 wooden open frame- Lights visible in line of range. work t,ower. Lights in one astern lead up through the narrow channel in the drown- 3 1 ed rapids of Chute à. Blondeau on Lantern on white 25... a course of S. 880 W. 1552i wooden open frame- Maintained by Department of Rail- work tower. ways and Canals. Lantern on a pole, with 18 1910 1552 white diamond-shaped I The lights in one astern, bearing S. daymark attached. I 40 W., lead up from the entrance }- of the canal, for mile, to the Lantern on a pole, with 40 1910 northward of the shoal above the 1552 white diamond-shaped I canal with not less than 14 feet. 3 daymark attached. White, square, wood.. 43 1871 1553 r'built .0 1897 "last, with day beacon 29 1871 1551 affixed, and shed at ch'ged base, all white. 1886 2 Lantern on a mast.... 15 I 1897 1557 2 Lights in one mark the dredged Lantern on a ma.st..... 15 I 1807 channel. 1558 8 Sides alternately red 25 1870 1560 and white,hexagonal, wood.

198 LIG-HTS AND FOG-SIGNAT.S

PROVINCE OF QUEBEC AND"

RIVER s.. H È, o "c2> -I >o ....-›: ô o 0 Characteristic si,..› 0.0 o -cc 5-1 No. Name. Location. o of Light. ••• -. o ..ïeureterJl —...s ,...._ .... *F314 3 ••-• ee• a 0 ■-■ a a C.)

1561 ( Front light on N. bank 45 29 56 75 32 2 F. white...... D, p.. 29 4 I of river, about h mile I below m o u t h of I Blanche river. I WAy CHARNEL.... -{ 15611 I Back lieht 490 feet S. F. white D, p.. 49 4 I 80° 40 W. from front [ light. •

15611 f Front light on N. bank F. white D,'p.. 29 1 I of river, about mile I below m o u t h of Blanche river. BESSERER I CROSSING. Back light 325 feet N F. white D, p.. 49 1 15611 I 48" 30 E. from front. I 1

1562 GREEN SHOAL ... .. On pier, S. side of chan- 45 29 0 75 35 OF. white D, 7.. 38 8 ne!, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles below Ottawa City. - • 1568 ( AymneR ISLAND. 1 miles W. of Aylmer 45 25 075 53 0 F. white D, 5.. 52 10 village wharf. i 1 z 1 30 1570 44o Atinro end ,of‘ ab o wharf,arfl 45 27 40 76 0 30 F. white D,:p.. 6 Z.) shore, ,n BASKINS miles above Aylmer. as P WHARF. 1571 I About mile S. 450 E. F. white C 50 6 I. from front light. A 1573 BECK031 Pon-r.. On crib off Point, south 45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white D, p.. 31. 10 I. shore, about 16 miles above Aylmer.

1575 flUomus on Vic- At the head of the Chats 45 28 15 76 13 35 F. white C 29 10 TORIA ISLAND. Rapids. ;4 1576 x ARNPRIOR I S — On an islet opposite the 45 27 1016 17 35F. white D,6... 29 8 A•.1 LAND. Town of Arnprior.

1576 e SAND POINT .... On Government wharf, 45 27 10 76 21 27F. white D, 7.. 23 i g near its outer end. C.) L577 CAMPBELL I S 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 0 76 23 45 F. white D, 7.. 29 8 LAND. Island, and 3i above Sand Point. •

1579 COULONGE LAKE... On point on N. side, 45 52 10 76 47 OF. white D, p.. 30 10 mile above old Fort Coulonge

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 199

ONTARIO DIVISION.

OTTAWA — Continuel

ô -j •••›,a r...o ce-e,5.2. •••-•z.).... ,e •-:8 Colour and any peculiarity of -5 .n -5. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...> ."Z Q "gprg î e) '.0 ...-›-

4 Lantern on mast with 20 1906 1561 white diamend-shap. Lights in one ed slatwork daymark bearing S. 80' 40' W. lead up between Way Shoal and attached. White shed , the north shore to a point nearly at base. r abeam of the front light of Bes- 4 serer Crossing Range, when the Lantern on mast with 40 1906 alignment should be left on white 'diamand-shap- starboard hand to swing into the ed slatwork daymark Besserer Crossing alignment. attached. White shed at base.

1 Lantern on mast with 20 1906 1 1561i white diamond-shaped slatwork daymark I Lights in one astern lead through the attached. White shed 1 channel dredged across the head at base. i of Way Shoal, on a course of S. } 48' 30' W. from a point abeam of 1 Lantern on mast with 40 1906 ithe front light of the Way Chan. 15611 white diamond-shap. 1 nel range to deep water on S. side cd slatwork daymark I of river. attached. White shed at base. J 8 White, square, wood, 21 1860 Visible (rota all points of approach. 1565 on a brown circular r'built pier, lantern red. 1900

10 White, square, wood.. 34 1883 .... 156£ reblt 1898 6 White, square, wood.. 26 1883 r Front light visible in line of range 157( Tower I and across the lake at right angles 1903 I to the line of range. , -{ Back light visible in the line of range White, square, wood.. 31 1883 I These two lights, in range, lead 1571 Tower I through the deepest channel over 1903 L Constance Shoal. 10 White, square, wood .. 25 1883 ... . To indicate the low point, and the 1571 moved shoals off it. 1889 10 White, square, wood, 29 1873 . 157f with red lantern. 8 White, square, wood, 26 1885 Visible froru all points of approach. 157( on whitewashed con- Tower crete pier. 1906 Visible from all points of approach 157( White, square, wood ; 22 1909 i lantern roof red, by water.

.. lake 1571 8 White, square, wood.. 29 1873 Visible up and down the

. . . 1571 10 Mast, with white shed 20 1885 ... . . at base.

200 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

A à, 0 P. .c.10 ›.•1...• o Characteristic e g No. Name. Location. cc •te e nc .F. of Light. .-e .5, IL:4 3 e g .e . O *E..• 1-4 3 r 72. e 14 1. o --t

1581 LOWER .ALLUMETIE Dri head of Spence Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, 7.. 32 5 LAKE. land, opposite Lot 18, E.Range of Allumette Island. ' 1581 SUPPLE POINT ['he southeast point of 45 47 0 76 55 0 F. white D, 6.. 30 4 Allumette Island.

1582 ALLUMETTE ISLAND.. &bout 2 miles below 45 48 12 77 2 37 F. white D, 6.. 29 6 Pembroke. On boom pier about 200 feet from shore of island.

158.5 LOWER Nannows.... Dn pier, N. side of 45 50 0 77 10 0F. white D, 5.. 25 channel.

1587 FORT WILLIAM ..... Dri outer end of wharf. 45 54 45 77 15 45F. white D, 7.. 28 10

1588 DEEP RIVER ISLET.. It mouth of Deep River 45 59 077 16 30F. white C. 8

1590 MCQUESTION POINT Dr, S. shore of Deep 46 1 45 77 22 30F. white D, 7.. 26 9 River, about 22 miles above Pembroke.

1593 SCHOONER [n Lake Timiskaming, 16 44 0 79 6 25 F. white 1 D, p.. 30 ISLAND. 5 miles above Long Sault and 2à miles ' below Opemican Nar- TOWS. 1593 OPEMICAN NAR- Dri W. side of lake F. white ROWS.

1593 McLanEN POINT )ne mile above Opemi- F. white can Narrows.

1591 SOUCIER ISLAND. About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. 30 Opemican Narrows.

1595 MISSION POINT. Sn point, opposite Fort F. white Timiskaming. X1> 1596 VILLE MARIE... Baie des Pères F. white .. . ....

1597 4 PERCY ISLAND.. tà mile below Haney- ...... .... F. white bury.

1598 HAILEYBURY F. red WHARF. F. white.

1599 NEW LISKEARD. F. white

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 201

0 DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Concluded.

• •• o a .f. •2"..'-' e z--.. Colour and e so > a any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. tc a â o a3Fz.e .-= ...■

5 White, square, wood ; 27 1885 . . 1581 on stone foundation. Tower 1909

4 White, square, wood ; 27 1910 Visible from all points of approach 1581 on stone foundation, by water. i

White, square, wood, 27 1906 Visible from all points of approach 1582 on square cribwork by water. Marks the entrance to pier. the most northerly channel of Allumette rapids. White, square, wood ; 27 1887 Visible from all points of approach 1585 on concrete pier. Tower by water. 1907 Lantern on mast 25 1887 1587 8 White, square, wood, 29 1873 Visible up and down stream...... 1588 red hexagonal lantern. 9 Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 159C brown shed at base.

Lanteni on mast, with 19 1890 To be left on starboard hand in 159:: white shed at base on going up. cri bwork pier.

Lantern on a pole 159:: X

Lantern on a pole 159:: y Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 To be left on starboard hand in 1591 white shed at base on going up. cribwork pier. Lantern on a pole • 159:

Lanterns on stakei About a dozen stakes marking chan- 159( nel.

Lantern on a pole .. 1591

Lanterns on poles Red light on S. side of wharf 159f White light on N. side of wharf.

Lanterns on stakes . . • • 5 stakes marking channel at mouth 150f of Wabi Creek.

202 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER ST.

,._..• .... A. -■.›.-.. ^e, › . .-:<— g'''' ?", ..= co Characteristic No. Name. Location. o no e a 5' = ''

BEAUHARNOIS See No. 1515 above. 1601 r 1st range light, S. side 45 15 18 74 8 17 F. white D, 7.. 13 3 of channel, about 1i acety- miles from guardlock lene. at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal. 1602 KNIGHT POINT 2nd range light, on F. white D, 7.. 19 3 . mainland, 93 yards acety- • S. W. of 1st range. lene. 1603 3rd range light, S. side F. white D, 7.. 12 3 of channel. 396 yards acety- 1 N.W. of 2nd light. lene. 1604 GROSSE POINT oit Main light, N. side of 45 15 18 74 8 51 F. white D, 7.. 38 11 -VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier acety- 340 yards W. of 3rd lene. light. 1605 GROSSE P 0 I N T Off the point, 1,200 feet 45 15 10 74 8 55 F. white D,Gas 13 .... GAS BUOY NO. westward of Grosse 25 F. Point lighthouse. 1607 f Front light on S. end of 45 15 52 74 10 53F. red, electric C... 31 5 SOULANGES I W. pier. . CANAL, UPPER 1608 . ENTRANCE Back light 1,585 feet F. red, electric.... C .... 46 5 3 RANGE. N. 50° E. from front , I. o light. 4 1609

1612 GAS BUOY In 27 feet, 6,300 feet S. Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 No. 36 F. 49' W. from Soulanges Visible 10 secs Canal upper entrance Eclipsed 5 secs front range light. 1613 HAY POINT GAS Off the point 45 13 31 74 15 16 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 Buoy No. 40 F.

1614 GAS Bcor Western end middle 45 12 26174 17 22 F. white D,Gas 9 4 No. 43 F. ground.

1615 GAS BUOY Point Mouillé flats.... 45 10 34 74 19 51 Occ. white D,Gas 13 4 No. 48 F. 1616 PORT LEWIS GAS In 9 feet, on S.W. end 45 10 32 74 17 39 Occ. white D,Gas ...... BUOY No. 22F. of shoal N. of pier at Port Lewis.

1617 MoKIE POINT... On N. shore 45 11. 38 74 19 38F. white D. 7.. 36 10 acety- lene.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 203

DIVISION--Continffld.

LAWRENCE—Resumed.

o t' i. e î Colour and any peculiarity of .--..5. 0 . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. !me â 0 ..e. : ....

White, square, wood, 12 1848 ) 1601 on pier. . I These two lights in one indicate the , point where vessels should leave r the axis of the canal in going I westward. Red, square wood, on 18 1850 1602 a pier. ) White, square, wood, 12 1850 . ) These two lights lead up to the piers 1603 on pier. I svhich they mark and are passed I close to, Knight Point No..3 being I left on the port hand and Grosse White, square, wood.. 30 1848 }- Point main light on the starboard 1604 re- I hand in passing to the westward. built I Grosse Point light also serves as a 1882 • I guide into the canal from up the ) lake. Black steel spar buoy, 1906 1605 surmounted by a lantern. White, circular, iron ,- 35 1607 white, circular metal Lights visible in the line of range. lantern with red' roof. Alignment indicates W. edge of dredged approach to canal and White, circular, iron ; leads to gas buoy at S.W. ex- 1608 white, circular, metal tremity of dredging. lantern with red roof. Red, steel, cylindrical .... From the buoy Coteau Landing light 1609 buoy, surmounted by bears N. 56 6' W. 1,330 feet. a conical slatwork topmark o nd lantern. White, square, wood. 28 1848 Visible from E.N.E. ?,. E. through 1611 Base and lantern tower N. to W. i N. painted red. erec'd , 1877 Red, steel, spar buoy, . From the buoy Coteau Landing light 1612 surmounted by a lan- bears N. 35° 39' E. 5,120 feet. tern. Red, steel, cylindrical 1613 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern. Black, steel, cylindrical ... 1614 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lanteni. Red, steel, spar buoy, 1615 surmounted by a Ian- t,ern. Red, steel cylindrical 1904 1616 buoy, surmounted by conical cage and lantern. nite, square, wood.. 30 1847 Midway between Coteau Landing 1617 rebl't and Cherry Island. 1817 204 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

e a O 5.

0 0 or3 No. Name. Location. a -cs Characteristic )i1 .5. 41 la of Light. 'f>3 . e. To .a;É:te m 'e. a F0.3 .5 .e a o -0 11 F )4 a C.)

1620 ST. Amen.. On bar on S. side of 45 9 13 74 22 4 F. white 31 10 channel, 5,700 feet N. E. from church. 1622 CHERRY ISLAND. S. side of channel 45 7 53 74 24 4 F. white. D, 7.. 40 11 acety- lene. 1623 ISLAND BANK S. edge of bank. 45 7 33 74 25 51 Occ. white D, Gas 9 4 GAS BUOY No. 08F. l623i GAS BUOY No. i' mile eastward of Lan- 45 7 21 74 26 28 F. white D,Gas 69 F. caster Bar lighthouse.

1 1624 LANCASTER BAR. On a pier in the Lake, 45 7 17 74 27 2 F. white ...... D, L. 29 acety- a..) S. side of channel, 3 z miles below Lancaster lene. -1. village. . 1625 ;:.--4 LANCASTER BAR S. edge of bar 45 6 32 74 28 38 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 E-; GAS BUOY No. u) 76F. z 1626 cw GAS BUOY No. In 18 feet, one mile east 45 8 374 27 56 Occ. white... D,Gas 4 61 F . of South Lancaster.

1627 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 5 55 74 29 29 F. white D, 7.. 33 10 channel, 1, miles S. acety- W. from Lancaster . lene. village. 1628 SQUAW ISLAND S. of island 15 4 58 74 30 10 Occ. white D,Gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 78F. 1629 ST. FRANCIS On pier on N.W. end 45 4 10 74 31. 25 F. red D, 7.. 26 4 MIDDLE of middle ground be- acety- GROUND. tween St. Francis and lene. Thompson islands.

1631 HAMILTON'S. Most southeasterly 45 3 47 74 32 4F. white D, L. 42 10 I.. LAND. point. acety- lene.

1631 RENSHAW IsLAND About 1,000 feet east- 45 3 19 74 32 56 F. white D,Gas 13 i GAS BUOY No. 83 F. ward of Renshaw's dock, on edge of flat on S. side of channel.

1632 CLARK ISLAND GAS South-east of island.... 45 2 42 74 31 14 Occ. white D,Gas 13 4 BUOY No. 84 F. •

1633 GAS BUOY No. 87 F.. mile below Glengarry 15 2 19 74 36 30F. white D,Gas 13 Point.

1683 GLENGARRY POINT. North shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 F. white.. D, 7.. 42 10 acety- lene. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 205

Colour and b a any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remade No. Buildings. es I. to. à n Whe

White, square, wood, 31 1891 There is 17 ft. waMr in the chan- 1620 red iron lantern, nel 100 ft. N. of light. brown steel pier. White, hexagonal, 41 1847 1622 wood, with lantern reb'It 11 roof red. 1883 Red, steel, cylindrical buoy, surmounted by 4 slatwork cage supporting a bntern. Black steel cylindrical 1906 16231 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel a frame supporting lantern. White, square, wood.. 30 1879 Hand horn answers signals 1624 from vessels.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1625 buoy, surmounted by 4 slatwork cage sup porting a lantern. Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 1626 surmountfti by a lantern. White, hexagonal, 30 1844 Hand horn answers signals 11627 wood, lantern red. re- from vessels. 10 built 1886 Red, steel, spar buoy, 1628 surmounted by a lantern. White, cylindrical steel 23 1901 Visible from all points of approach. 1629 gas tank rising from rob% 4 concrete base,and sur- 1904 mounted by red iron box and red lantern. White, square, wood.. 36 I 1873 1631 10

Black steel spar buoy, 1910 1631 surmounted by a lantern.

Red, steel, spar buoy, 1632 surmounted by a 4 lantern.

Black steel spar buoy, 1910 1633 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 36 1873 1683 with dwelling at- 10 tached. 206 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

'51 a) a) • - b> 5 cp Characteristic Location. c -c the_ ..5.-e; g g No. Name. of Light.

... Ta .e ...› . .: e os •,-. ;4 ,.-,.. e a a ao '0

1686 Front light on crib- 45 1 374 39 44F. white D, 7.. 18 6 , work pier on W. end acety- of dyke. lene.

I 1687 ST. REGIS DYKE... -{ Back light on eribwork F. white D, 7.. 30 6 I pier on E. end of dyke, acety- 1 500 feet S. 720 E. from lene. I front light. • L. 1688 ST. REGIS DYKE Gas Opposite east end of 45 1 874 39 50 Oce. white D,Gas 9 .... BUOY No. 96F. Cornwall Island. - 1692 DICKINSON LANDING S. side of west entrance 44 59 32 74 54 33 F. red Elec- 21 3 to Cornwall Canal. trie.

1694 DELANEY SHOAL GAS South of Dawson Point 44 59 22 74 55 24 Occ. white D,Gas ... .... BUOY No. 6 U.

1695 Arictusato S it o al. South-west of Dawson 44 59 12 74 55 48 Occ. white D,Gas Gis BUOY No. 8 U. Point. ,

1698 Gis BUOY NO: 40 U. Upper entrance, Farran 44 57 39 75 0 27 Occ. white D,Gas 13 4 Point Canal. •

1699 PRUNNER SHOAL Gas South-west of Cook's 44 55 44 75 5 8 Occ. white D,Gas 13 4 BUOY No. 54 U. Point.

1701 DIXON ISLAND GAS North of island 44 46 46 75 23 30 F. white D,Gas 13 ... BUOY No. 127 U.

1703 GAS BUOY No. 138U. Upper entrance, Iro- 41 46 43 75 25 17 Occ. white ...... D,Gas 13 .... quois Canal.

1.705 HEAD OF GALOP On W. end of pier on 44 46 38 75 25 7 F. red D, p.. 24 4 CANAL. S. side of upper entrance to canal.

1706 NORTH CHANNEL On angle of dyke on 44 46 10 75 25 46 F. red. D, 7.. 26 4 DYKE. N.W. side of lower acety- entrance t,o N. chan- lene. nel. .

1708 NORTH CHANNEL On western end of dyke«, 44 44 22 75 27 10 Occ. white D. 26 10 DYKE, WEST END. upper entTance North acety- channel ; i- mile above lene. Spencer Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 207

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

"C). a -ci ... 0 Q c s. c5 -g ...... c.).... ,e —..7 Colour and c .t13 ' e any peculiarity of •-•r.. o -e, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ..;.ts Q . 5 gl md .4 ›

White, cylindrical steel 15 1902 -1 gas tank rising from 168C concrete base, sur- I mounted by red iron I Lights visible from all points of ap- box and red lantern. I proach. White, cylindrical steel 27 ; The lights in one, bearing N. 720 1681 gas tank rising from I W. lead up river to turn at Corn- concrete base, and 1 wall Island point. surmounted by red, conical slatwork cage I

and red lantern. J . Red, steel, cylindrical 168i buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage sup- - porting a lantern. White, square, wood.. 22 1865 Leads into the canal from the river, 169: .. re- and also shows down the canal. built Maintained by Departroent of Rail 1891 ways and Canals. Red, steel, cylindrical 169- buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal s t e e 1 frame suppirting a lantern. Red, steel, cylindrical .... 169.5 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. Red steel spar buoy, 169 surmounted by a lantern. Red steel spar buoy, .... . 169 9 surmounted by a lan- • tern. Black steel spar buoy, 170 surmounted by a lantern.

Red steel spar buoy, • • • 170 3 • surmounted by a lantern. Lantern hoisted inside 20 1902 Visible from all points of approach. 170 5 white, tubular, iron column, capped by a pressed glass lens ; white, iron shed at base. White, cylindrical steel 23 1002 • Visible from all points of approach. 170 gas tank rising from mint concrete base, and 1904 surmounted by a red iron box, and a red - lantern. "White, steel,cylindrical 24 1907 Visible from all points of arproach. 170 8 gas tank, surmounted Light is unwatched. by a red iron box and lantern.

208 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

O 0 75 tlo 0. - • '14 P. if ..P s...-o ,C .•-•0 0.-q > e. ta No. Name. Location. o - oo Characteristic t,.., q .,.....ci El -o .. of Light. -',..;:e • ...› ../A 0 .g TO •-• 0 - to t,0-• -41 0 e—

1710 WiNomiu, POINT.... About li miles below 44 43 15 75 29 18F. white D, 7.. 92 Prescott. acety- , lene. 1711 PRESCOTT BEACON... On outer end of E. 44 42 21 75 31 10F. red D. 25 pier,Dominion Light- acety. house Depot. lene.

1712 BROOK VILLE N A R - Off southeast end of 44 34 38 75 41 40 Occ. white D, gas ROWS GAS BUOY. easternmost island of , Brook Group, eastern . end of Brockville . Narrows.

1713 HILLCREST GAS BUOY In 18 feet water, south- 44 33 4 75 43 51 Occ. white...... D, gas 13 east edge of rock, 250 ft. from N. shore, in Narrows W. of Brock Group.

1717 COLE SHOAL On pier, 5 miles W. of 44 32 0 75 45 21 F. white D, 7.. 33 Brockville, 350 yards acety- from N. shore. lene.

1718 GAS BUOY No. 6 T.. In 3 fathoms, on S. side 44 31 32 75 45 33 Occ. red D, gas 15-foot parch, î mile above Cole S h o a 1 lighthouse.

1721 GRENADIER ISLAND.. S.W. point of Island, 44 23 075 54 25F. white D, 7.. 55 N. side of channel, 2 acety- miles below Rockport lene.

1722 FIDDLERS E i. ii o w In 13 feet, at the shoal 14 21 39 75 59 40 Occ. white. 1), gas 13 GAS BUOY, north-west of Wood . Island.

1723 LINDOE ISLAND N.W. point of Island, 14 21 2 76 0 20F. white D, 7.. 40 S. side of channel, 5 acety- miles W. of Rockport lene.

1727 GANANOQUE N A R - Abreast of Gananoque 41 19 31 76 4 55 Occ. white D, gas Rows Gas BUOY. Narrows lighthouse.

1728 GANANOQUE N A B- N.E. end of Prince Re- 44 19 32 76 4 58F. white D, 7.. 44 Rows. gent Island, S. side of acety- channel, 5 miles below .• lene. Gananoque. 1729 JACKSTRAW SHOAL.. N. side of channel, 2 44 19 28 76 7 15F. red D, 7.. 31 miles below Gana- acety- noque. lene.

1730 SPECPACLE SHOAL.... N. side of channel, inane 44 18 40 76 11 9F. white D, 7.. 28 W. of Gananoque. acety- lene. 1731 RED HORSE ROCK... S.E. aide of channel, 1 14 18 876 11 32F. white D, 7.. 28 mile above Spectacle acety- ShoaL lene. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 209

ONTARIO—Continu,ed.

LAWRENCE--Continued.

‘..o. d. o

■ he ▪•o .12 e=1 > lis Colour and Sc b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es Sc î n Whe

White, circular, stone.. 1873 1710

White steel skeleton 23 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 1711 structure, surmoun ted by a lantem.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 1712 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern.

Red steel spar buoy, 1898 The best channel is southeast of 1713 surmounted by a cha'gd buoy. lantena. 1903

White. square, wood.. 31 1856 1717

Red steel cylindrical 1907 1718 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White square, wood.. 37 1856 1721

Red steel spar buoy, 1904 1722 surmount,ed by a lantern.

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1723

Red steel cylindrical 1905 1727 buoy, surtnounted by a conical slatwork and a lantern. White, square, wood.. 37 1856 Rand horn answers signals 1728 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 29 1856 Visible from all points of approach. 1729 on a pier in river. A small pier, sunnounted by a red drum on a mast, 700 feet S.E. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channeL White, square, wood, 26 1856 1730 on a pier in river. White, square, wood, 26 . 1856 1731 on a pier at head of Buck Island. 247--14

'210 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

à el iii 113. ciji

0 No. Name. Location. 0 •cf Characteristic ,1-; el q g g ,tse e of Light. c., -..:1 • .,s , ,., g>,,,ezi .. To . ...... ...... „ 0 .5_,) ca

• 1732'Bunrr ISLAND S.E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35F. white ...... D, 7.. 70 5 side of channel, -is mile acety- above Red Siorse lene. Rock. 1737 WOLFE ISLAND CUT S.E. end of dredged cut 41 14 6 76 10 46 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUIOY. ' through Blanket shoals at foot of island. 1738 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec Or E. point. 44 14 17 76 11 10F. white D, 5.. 46 6 acety- lene. 1738i Con) BATH SHOAL In 14 feet, at east end 44 14 30 76 20 28 Occ. white D, gas 13 .... GAS BUOY. • of shoal.

1739 KNAPP POINT, Wolfe Island...... 44 13 57 76 24 3 F. white...... D, 7.. 28 10 acety- lene.

IN THE DOMINION OF'CANADL. 211

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

el Ei -ci P.. 4"2 • • ■ • g . Colour and ..2 te p. .:-"-10 » a e +I any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -:: :'1 2 fori e 1 — White cylindrical steel 33 1856 Light is unwatched . 1732 gasholder, surmoun- Gas ted by red pyramidal Bea- steel frame support- con . ing a lantern. 1906 Red steel spar buoy, 13 1903 . 1737 surniounted by a 'an- ' tern.

White, square, wood.. 39 1861 ...... • .... ...... . • .... • • • • ..... 1738

Red steel spar buoy, .... . 1906 1738-1 surmounted by a lantern. White, square, wood.. 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals . 1739 from vessels.

247-14

212 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

I. .t) .5 0 •CI Characteristic ',-; tà) .5.8 g g o e No. Name. Location. -cc of Light V.> . 221' Ze a. Li:A e lee fi e o -cl M el .E1.1:1 e I • a o '

nu 370 ft. E. from end of 44 14 4 76 28 24 F. white C 48 12 bridge to Kingston.

BARRIEFIELD COM- MON. , 1743 1500 ft. N.E. Nly from F white.... . ... C .... 75 12 front light.

1744 finçcsrox ...... City Hall 44 13 50 76 28 53 F. white Elec- 9 .. tric arc.

1746 PENITENTIARY SHOAL At the shoal 44 12 38 76 30 38 F. white. D, gas GAS BUOY.

1747 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 976 32 11F. red D, 7.. 38 6 of channel, 5 miles acety- W. of Kingston. lene.

1748 MIDDLE GROUND W.end of middle ground 44 10 38 76 33 30F. white D, gas 13 GAS Broy. between Snake island and Seven Acre shoal

1749 NINEMILE POINT.... S.W. Point, Simcoe Is- 44 9 12 76 33 30 Occ. white. D, 4 . 45 12 land, 9 miles W of Visible 6 secs Kingston. Eclipsed 4 .

1751 PIGEON ISLAND.. ... 4 miles from head of 44 3 50 76 33 10 FL white D, 4.. 13 Wolfe Island. Flash 22 sec paslire '. 74 Eclipse3' 78 secs. — In every 500 .

1754 OUTER DRAKE OR E. point of Island. .... 43 56 55 76 48 2F. white .. D, 3.. 68 13 FALSE DUCKS. - ,

1755 Souni BAY POINT. . On Point Traverse .... 43 56 10 76 51 50F. red. D, 4. 36 10 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 213

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO.

`8 d. he lis b

Colour and ,9 ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. es Remarks.. No. Buildings. 7Ate–-A a n -E14.n Whe

Red, iron tripod, with 50 1892 1742. white oval beseon at its top and brown shed at base. Headlight lanterns hoisted on thel tripods show over a small aro on each side of alignment, which Red, iron tripod, with 80 1892 leads inside of Carruthers and white oval beacon at Point Frederick Shoals 1743 its top and brown shed at base. Lamp on pole on stone 1844 744 building.

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1909 1746 painted in red and black horizontal bands, surmounted by a pyramidal steel the frame supporting lantern. White,octagonal,wood, 39 1858 Hand horn on Four Mile Visible from all points of approach 1747 on pier, red iron lan- mov'd Point, Simcoe Island, an- by water. tern. Boathouse at 1900 swers signals from vessels. base.

Black steel spar buoy, 1903 1748 surmounted by a lantern. White, circular, stone ; 40 1833 Diaphane, operated by com- 174S red polygonal Iron Fog- pressed air, gives one blast lantern. Fog-alarm horn of 7 seconds' duration building white, with 1894 every minute. brown roof. White square steel ske- 65 1871 Hand horn answers signaLs Visible from all points of approach. 1751 leton tower, sur- reb'lt from vessels. mounted by a white 1909 wooden watchroom and a red circular metal lantern. A white cylindrical steel tube enclosing the staircase extends from the base of the tower to the watchroom. White rectangular wooden dwelling. White, circular, stone, 62 1828 Diaphone, operated by com- Trumpet, elevated 15 feet above the 1754 iron lantern red. Fog pressed air, gives one blast level of the Lake, projects from White, rectangular, alarm of 4 seconds' duration southerly face of fog-alarm build- wooden fog alarm 1904 every minute. ing. building with red roof. White square, wood, 36 1881 1755 with dwelling attached.

214 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

. ii3. '3.124

tc, a No. Name. Location. a "c , Characteristic ,'1 g: ...... a of Light. t> >45 . ..., ec e â 4 '. - a a o = SNAKEISLAND. See above No. 1747.

758 CENTRE BRO- On northernmost point. 44 12 26 76 37 49 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 TUER ISLAND acety- lene.

1760 POINT PLEA- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 36 76 50 37 F. white...... D, 7.. 52 12 SANT. Quinte.

1763 DESERONTO ... On the railway wharf.. 44 11 27 77 2 55F. white...... D, 7.. 44 n.

1764 TELEGRAPH IS On cribwork pier on 44 9 46 77 7 18F. white D, 7.. 46 12 LAND. . N.W. part of island, Bay of Quinte.

1765 4 N oRT II PO R T In 16 feet," on south side 44 8 49 77 11 37 Occ. white D, gas . z SHOAL GAs of shoal. Z BUOY. 1 6 1766 a BELLEVILLE . On S.E. edge of shoal 44 9 977 22 43F. red D, 7.. 38 8 -,1 z at entrance of harbour, ‹ 450 feet W. from end CD of Railway Wharf. .<›-. 1767 ,1 BAY OF QUIE Immediately W. of 44 S 36 77 23 7 F. white S. of south- 18 3 P -{ BRIDGE. Belleville. ern opening ; F. white I■ . of z northern open- z c ing ; red light at . each end of draw I4■ zE- span when bridge 5 closed ; 2 green CY lights at ends of a. draw span when o open. 1768 .›. N IGGER IS In 11 feet of water on 44 6 32 77 29 53 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 pal LAND Sawa- N. side of Steamboat Channel.

- IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 215

ONTARIO—Continued.

'S E d. ' 15 he a .1

Colour and se blis gi any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es .03 n Whe

White, square, wood, 31 1590 1758 kitchen at t ac he d, iron lantern. red.

White, octagonal, svood 52 1866 1760 with iron lantern, red.

Square tower on roof of 46 1885 Lit by gas. Guides to Deseronto 1763 freight shed. from Belleville, Picton and Na- panee. White, square tower on 1870 1764 dwelling.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 1765 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. White, square, wood, 36 1881 1766 on octagonal pier.

Open truss bridge 1891 Centre pier of swing span is 195 feet 1767 from S. or Prince Edward Co. shore. A channel 100 feet wide both N. and S. of swing pier. When draw is open vessel svill see 2 green lights flanked by 2 white lights and must pass between: a green and white light. Main- tained by Bridge Co.

White, square, wood, 27 1891 Vessels upon leaving the swing of 1768 on pier. Belleville bridge, bound up, steer W. by S. S. directly for the light and pass it leaving it about 300 feet on the starboard hand. Ves- sels, bound dosvn, after passing the red buoy off Onderdonk Shoal, steer N.E. a E. directly for the light. When within 4,000 feet of it they open it half a point on the starboard bow so as to clear the north extreme of the shoal extending from Potters Point. At 2,000 feet distant they change their course so as to pass it, leaving it 300 feet to the northward, and after passing the most easterly black buoy on Potters Point Shoal shape their course directly for the swing of Belleville bridge

216 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

il. .1> g o .--. ..."1 se • 0 Charactert. stic s. e là g No. Name. Location. 0 of Light. 0 ... IC ea ce

. - 1769 ( Front light on west side 44 5 4777 34 30F. red D, 7.. 20 2 1 of harbour.

TRENTON 1770 Back light 520 feet N. F. red D, 7.. 42 2 70r W. from front i light. 1771 TREN-rox G A s In 13 feet, at east end 44 5 35 77 32 27 Occ. white. D, gas BLIOY, of ea.sterly dredged channel.

1772 30 feet from end of N. 44 3 41 77 34 53 F. white D, p.. 27 5 pier at E. entrance. ..i 1773 el Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 z pier Carrying Place «.1 highway bridge, 4,725 6' feet from No. 1772. a 1774 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 < pier of Central On- C.) tario Railway bridge, s. 1,500 feet W. from < Carrying Place bridge rj MURRAYAL. Over centre pi er of F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 .6 1775 5 CAN • • Smithfield brid g e , 6,600 feet W. from a z Railway bridge. 1776 " Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 sz pier of Lovatt bridge, zE. 7,700 feet W. from 5 Smithfield bridge and 3' 6,490 feet from W. en- s, trance to canal. o 1777 .1' 30 feet from end of N 44 1 58 77 40 35 F. white D, p 27 5 PI pier at W. entrance. l 1779 ( No. 3.-7,200 feet from 44 1 2977 42 5F. white C 29 3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presqu'Isle Bay.

1780 No. 2.-5,360 feet W..by F. red c . 45 BRIGHTON S. î S. from No. 3, and RANGES... 1,440 ft.fromBrighton wharf.

1781 No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. 44 1 277 42 55 F. white 28 G by E. it E. from No. 2, and 1,100 feet from L Brighton wharf. 1783 I. SALT POINT On extremity of sand 44 0 18 77 40 56 F. white D, 7.. 22 4 spit.

PREsqu' ILE See No. 1,794 below.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 217

ONTARIO—Continued.

Q t> 2 e 4-...: ...... ne -.... Colour and z to a. e any peculiarity of • Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...›..e -■-> G) to r, 0 „._.-= M te-

Lanternon white mast, 20 1905 1769 with white diamond- shaped target at top ; white shed at base. Lights in one, bearing N. 70i. W. }- lead in from the eastward through Lanternon white mast, 30 1905 the dredged channel. 177C with white diamond shaped target at top ; white shed at base. ) Red steel cylindrical 1907 . 1771 buoy, surmounted by moved a pyramidal steel 1909 frame supporting the lantern. White circular column 18 1891 177: rising from hexagonal relflt base. 1899 Open truss bridge 1891 177:

By day the centres of the swings of 177. Open truss bridge. 1891 the bridges, by night the lights on the same (white if swings are 1- open, red if closed), in one will indicate the middle of the canal and the dredged channel. Each Open truss bridge . 1891 bridge is passed to the south of 177. the swing, which is somewhat to the northward of the axis.

Open truss bridge 1891 ) 177

White circular column 18 1891 177 7 rising from hexagonal reblt base. 1899 White, square, wood 30 1891 on octagonal pier. No. 3 tower stands in 15 feet water in the axis of the Murray Canal 177 9 ... and on the N. side of the channel, ... which ben rs S. W. by W. î W. White, square, wood 47 1891 .... In one with No. 2 light leads up from 17E on square pier. the canal through the centre of the channel, and is to be left 100 feet on the starboard hand in pass ng up. After being passed, if brought 30 1891 directly astern with No. 1 directly 171 1 White, square, wood the on octagonal pier. . ahead, it will guide through remainder of the dredged channel. . .. 171 White, square, wood .. 27 1851 .... 218 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

a à 7:5 tij l." 4G,. -2 ..:a ÷: ,-.<1 Q C> r• r o o -c Characteristic ',I; ,,f E.: g e No. Name. Location. -a e. of Light. +.' le - -.> .... 1.. 21' e — 'e a

SOUTH BAT POINT.. See No. 1,755 above.

1786 POINT PETER...... On Point 43 50 50 77 8 0 Rev. white 35 secs. C .... 62 13

1788 WICKED POINT On extremity 43 51 50 77 13 50 Occ. white D, 1.. 40 11 Visible 6 secs. Eclipsed 4

1789 SCOTCH BONNET On small sland, 1 mile 43 51 077 32 25F. white D, 4.. 51 12 S.W. of Nicholson Island.

[794 PRESQU'ILE E. point of Peninsula.. 43 59 54 77 40 30 F. white D, 4.. 67 13

For Murray Canal lights going east read upwards from No. 178 3.

797 1 On east pier 43 57 10 78 8 35F. white Gas .. 41 8

798 1 On east pier head, S. by F. white D, p.. 23 .... W. W.409 ft. outside COBOURG of corporation light.

799 On west pier, at elbow, 43 57 878 8.50 F. red D, p.. 22 6 L 190 ft. froin extremity.

1 800 --- r Front light on W. edge 43 57 578 8 38 F. red D, 7.. 30 3 of E. pier, 166 feet inside the customs warehouse. COBOURG RANGE.. 1 80o Back light east of the F. red D, 7.. 38 3 i E. pier, 376 ft. N. 150 E. from the front L light.

1 301 PETER ROCK W. by S., 4 miles from 43 56 10 78 12 10 Occ. white D. 4.. 45 10 Cobourg. Visible 10 secs Eclipsed 5 secs • 1 302 PORT HOPE 110 feet from extremity 43 56 2078 14 30 F. white Gas... 40 4 of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 219

ONTARIO—Contimoxl.

ONTARIO—Continued.

d. he lis b A 14 alp Colour and ta s Fog-Signal. Remarks. any peculiarity of e No. Buildings. :11t05 P; When

White, circular, stone. 60 1833 Diaphone, operated by com- Horn close in front of tower, 16 1786 Fog - alarm building, Fog- pressed air, gives one blast feet above water. white, with brown alarm of 3 secs, duration every roof, wooden. 1890 30 seconds.

White, square, wood, 30 1871 1788 with dwelling attached.

White, circular, stone 54 1856 Hand horn answers signals . . 1789 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, octagonal, stone 63 1840 Diaphone, operated by com- 'Fog alarm building 50 feet westward 1794 White rectangular Fog. pressed air, gives one of lighthouse. Horn, elevated 24 wooden fog alarm alarm blast of 6 seconds dura- feet above the water, projects building, with high 1907 tion every minute. from S. end of fog alarm building. brick chimney, roof red. White, square, wood.. 40 I 1844 Maintained by Town Corporation.. 1797 Lifeboat station.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 I 1886 1798

Lantern on a mast... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 1799 mov'd 1887

Lantern on a pole with 26 1907 Lights visible from all points of ap- 1800 black drum in front proach by water. of white diamond- Lights in one, bearing N. 15° E., shaped daymarlc. lead into the harbour mouth, 85 feet west of the east pierhead, Lantern on a pole with 34 I 1907 through the middle of the channel 1800 black drum in front dredged to 17 feet, through the of white diamond- bar that had formed off the pier- shaped daymark. head.

White, circular, stone, 48 I 1810 On a rock off the point. .. 1801 surrounded by cribwork pier.

Department... 1802 White square, wood.. 44 I 1868 Not under Marine Lifeboat station. 220 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

0 0 o -aur , 0•-•

'8 .` 0 ci ' 0 -lc Characteristic '-' I'D .E $ Ei a e No. Name. Location. le of Light. e e ''".'41) • ...: .2 ,.. To e.'. a a — -.> •?-f.re91 e a a o -orzie,,, aeee

1805 NEWCASTLE On outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0F. white D, 7.. 29 10 breakwater pier.

1806 DARLINGTON. Pier head 43 52 40 78 38 OF. white D, 7. 4 1807 OSHAWA Pier head 43 52 078 47 OF. red c 40 ....

1809 WHITBY W. pier 43 50 45 78 56 0 F. white D, p.. 37 5 1811 PRENCHMANS B A Y E. pier head 43 48 55 79 1 55F. green ...... C . ... 41 6 OR PICKERING. 1813 f Front range 100 feet 43 37 48 79 20 20 Occ, red, visible 6 D, 4.. 43 8 ' from outer end of East seconds, eclipsed pier. 4 TORONTO EAST seconds. 1814 1 Bac- k * range N. W. by F. red D, 7.. 27 6 PIER. N. 2,400 ft. from front light.

1818 GIBRALTAR Pon-r... S.W. side of Point, 19 43 37 0 79 22 55 Rev. white, 45 sec- C.... 66 14 mile S. of Toronto. onds. 1819 Front range on N. W. 43 37 5579 24 45F. white D, p.. 23 9 corner of Q u e e n's Wharf.

1.820 TORONTO _ \ Back range on extension F. red D, p.. 37 7 1 shoreward of Wharf, 215 feet N.E. by N. from front one.

( .822 PORT CREDIT At outer end of N. 43 33 40 79 5 0F. white D, 7.. 39 11 breakwater pier. " 824 OAK VILLE Near inner end of main 43 26 40 79 40 12F. white D, 7.. 39 11 pier. ,

825 BRONTE On north pier near its 43 25 17 79 41 43F. white D, 6.. 27 10 outer end. 1 826 Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 25F. white C . 75 15 of S. pier at entrance, . 1,467 feet S. 620 W. from front light. 827 Front range light on . F. red D, 4.. 40 7 outer end of S. pier. BURLINGTON BAY.. .

828 On inner end of S. pier, 43 18 15 79 48 47 F. red D, 7.. 20 4 1,300 feet S. 67 W. from maiu tower. I. .

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 221

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO --Continued.

-6. e -d

au.. in g ...... 0 > •—. Colour andilia 2 e, any peculiarity of ..: ..g , o'n Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ..c .B. à ej .gral .n .â) M

White, wooden, tower 28 1847 3faintained by the Newcastle Har- 1805 surmounted by iron im- tour Co. lantern rising from prov'd roof of store house. 1890 On a stone house .. Not under Marine Department.... 1806 Lantern on a mast 1863 Not under Marine Department.... 1807 Octagonal, wood 37 1844 Not under Marine Department.... 1809 White, octagonal, wood 47 1863 Repaired, 1880 1811 Red steel s k e le ton 40 1895 Bell rung by machinery, Visible out on the lake over an arc 181: tom er,whit,e enclosure reblt gives a stroke every 3 of 180' from N. N. E. through N. and lantern, red roof. 1898 seconds. and E. to S. S. W. White, square, wood ; 22 1898 Diaphone, operated by Lights in one showthe line of the pier 1814 lantern roof r ed . tower compressed air, gives Back light visible from all points White, square, wood- 1906 one blast of 7 seconds' of approach by water en fog-alarm build- Fog- duration every 45 secs. Fog-alarm building on beach just mg with green roof. alarm E. of E. pier, yin mile southeast- 1905 ward of light. Horn projects from 1.. dormer on S.E. side of building. White, he xagon al, 62 1808 . 1811 soue. Keeper's dwelling near. White,hexagonatwood 23 1856 Bell rung by hand Visible over an arc of 180'. Main- 1811 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. Fog bell attached to tower.

Red, octagonal wood.. 35 1838 Visible over an arc of 180'. Main- 1821 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. The two lights in range lead in through the centre of the buoyed channel 200 feet wide. . Lifeboat station. White, square, wood, 36 1863 Visible from all points of approach. 182 lantern red. building « 1882 White with iron lantern 31 1863 Vessels must allow for position of 182- red, hexagonal,wood. relight and exercise caution in clear- built ing end of pier. 1888 . White, square, wood.. 27 1906 Visible from all points of approach 182 by water. Gray, circular, stone 79 1838 Hand horn answers signals 18213 building, iron lantern from vessels. red. White reinforced con- 41 1845 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach 182 crete tower, lower part reb'It pressed air, gives 2 blasts by water. square, upper part oc- 1909 of 3 secs, duration each Horn, elevated 30 feet above the tagonal with sloping Fog every minute thus : blast water, projects from E. side of sides ; white octagonal alarm secs.; silent 3 secsonds; lighthouse. iron lantern. 1910 blast 3- secs.; silent interval 50 secs. approach 182 White, square, wood ; 22 1899 Visible from all points of lantern roof red, tower in Burlington I3ay. 1906 To guide to the canal from Hamil- ton and Burlington Bay.

222 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

. c3 13. 1a) ti „..

0 c3 -a Characteristic ,-.aa tea el.2•-• 0 ii ca0 epj No. Name. Location. -ra of Light. e e, a o 4 a o,4 —

1830 1 On beach, east of line 43 12 10 79 15 50 Occulting white, D, 4.. 56 13 o f east breakwater. visible 30 seconds Lake Ontario entrance and eclipsed 1 to Welland Canal. seconds, alter. PORT DALHOUSIE.. 1831 Near outer end of .... ...... .. F. red, electric D, 6.. 42 8 east pier, and 1,500 feet N i E. from main I. light.

1833 NIAGARA BELL Buor In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40 79 5 30 ...... .. . . ... ...... mouth of river.

1834 f Front light near S.E. 43 15 22 79 3 54 F. red D, 4.. 30 7 corner of Niagara Navigation Co.'s wharf. NIAGARA-ON-THE- LAKE.

1835 Back light on shore, 690 F. red D, 4.. 43 8 feet S. 24° E. from front light.

LAKE

WAVERLY S H 0 A 1. Maintained by U. S. GAS BUOY. Government.

1839 ' Ba,ck light on eastern Occ. white D, 4.. 97 15 side of canal 4,620 Visible 4- secs feet N. 22' 15' E. Eclipsed lï u from front light.

1840 Front light on outer end 42 52 279 15 13 Occ. white D, 4.. 50 12 of western br e a k- . acety- water. lene. PORT COLBORNE...

I.. [841 PORT COLBORNE On outer end of eastern 42 52 079 15 5F. white D, ga8 24 10 EAST BREAKWATER breakwater. acety- lene. ERIE. White, White, rectangular, White, Red White,octagonal,wood, ONTARIO—Concliuied. ONTARIO—Continued. White, square, 'yramidal Vhite,square,ccncrete, lalvanized IN by beacon, surmouniecl with archedroof. fog alarm reinforced tern. octagonal, ironIan- part sides oflower octagonal iron vertical andof white, tern. closed red iron skeleton tower; foundation ;roofred. building oncribwork wooden fog,alarm red iron frame mounted by red iron any peculiarity a lantern. Colour iron buoysur- THE DOMINIONOF Buildings. square, sloping ; square, holding bell. wood ; concrete upper Rectangular lantern. lantern. lantern. square steel and building, concrete wood.. Wood; wood ; upper part, part open r ed of red, Ian- en- „t ta o 46 90 45 32 : 38 58 11 â : e

moved alarm tower alarm steel 1906 1904 1878 1903 Diaphone, 1907 Fog 1907 1904 built 1904 1889 1907 1879 1898 1852 Fog re- When established CANADA. Diaphone, Bell Diaphone, duration every one compressed every 2 of 5seconds' pressed waves. every 30 blast pressed rung by blast Fog-Signal. of 4secs, air, minutes. operated bycom- operated bycom- secs. air, giresone operated of 2isecs, gives air, motion of minute. one duration duration gives blast by L r Visible Vessels shouldnotapproachwithin Light isunwatched. The Front Back lightvisiblefromall Lights Lights The Should Visible Lights visible Fog alarmbuilding Vessels enteringcanrun From buoyAmericanlighthouse1833 Should Visible house. building breakwater. 100 building. the the approach by west pier outer elevator where mterceptedbyGovernment of left ontheporthand on lead int,o shoals. lead range. arc on level I bears be showntemporarily. buoy leaving Fort Massassauga side the shown temporarily. time, a time, a lake ward. li Mile Point r rumpet iselevated10feetabove trumpet, elevated24feetabove resonator, elevated28ft.above cables belowfrontlighthouse. outermost shoalatentrance. level feet approa,ch light south side water, of in in one, of from all the in one, the from all end ofthe from all S.E. lighthouse. from fixed redoillightwillbe each side of the lake. on the The on W- of the fixed electric visible the electric of the Remarks. S.W. by projects from bearing itou Lake Erie river frombellbuoy in, and front lightistobe bearing S points of water. points of points of white western by lake, projectsfrom S. of the side canal. westerly dockat from allpoints extension power power starboard on edeeofriver1834 - S. of, the water, S. N. 22°15'E., of front oil lightwill over by Fog alarm in passing. 2- end ofthe fog alarm clear approach. 184 fail atany fail atany approach. 1831 l E.; Four approach 1830 e 2 e close miles; 1 a the N. line except 184 of the points light- hand. of . small E., all of to of 183 No. 1835 223 1 0 9 :224 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

cà. .810 ti r--, p. -:.= —:i , a)) 0 ‘... › r. •-• Characteristic No. Name. Location. o nao e. of Light...... s e - o - f.', s-1 4 t'-‘) 4

L842 MOHAWK ISLAND.... Between Port Colborne 42 50 279 31 23 Gp. rev. white, 3 O .... 70 10 and Poit Maitland, 1 flashes at inter- mile S.W. of main- vals of 30 sec. land, followed by eclipse 75 secs., complete revolution 2t minutes. L844 PORT MATTLAND . . On block on W. pier, 42 51 8 79 34 48 F. white.... ... D, 4.. 51 10 100 feet from S. end of pier. L846 ( 110 feet from outer end 42 46 52 80 12 10F. white.... . D, 6.. 34 11 • I of W. pier. [847 PORT DOVER 1,668 ft. N. 27°E. front) F. red. C 45 7 I front light. l L849 LONG POINT E. extremity 42 33 080 3 20 Rev. white 1 min.. C... 69 13

.851 WEsT END OF LONG On S. shore of inner 42 34 52 80 23 50 Rev. red 1 minute. C.... 57 12 POINT. bay. .853 PORT BURWELL. On E. side of harbour, 42 39 0080 48 15F. white D, 4.. 90 15 770 feet north of shore line and 1,984 feet N. 10' E. from front range light. .854 Front light on south- F. white D, p.. 18 6 west corner of east PORT BURWELL pier. .85:5 OUTER RANGE. Back light on ea.st pier, F. red D, p.. 22 5 530feet N. from front light. .855 Front light on E. side F. white C 13 8 i of harbour, N. of car . ferry slip and 315 feet P 0 R T BURWELL W. of main light- INNER RANGE. house. •855 Back light 700 feet N. F. white C 28 8 . 1° E. from front light. 856 PORT STANLEY W. pier 42 39 55 81 12 40 F. white D, 6.. 42 11

857 PORT STANLEY On outer end of break- 42 39 25 81 12 38 F. red D.... 29 7 BREAKWATER, water, acety- lene.

r On outer end of the E. F. white D, 7.. 36 11 859 breakwater pier.

RONDEAU 860 HARBOUR 780 feet N. by E. i E. 42 15 32 81 54 18 Alt. red and white C.... 70 14 from front light. 1à minutes. l IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 225

ONTARIO—Continued.

ERIE—Continucd.

d ... Colour and e: e any peculiarity of •-.:-: Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. ...›•o--• .>a, Q -E - •..Z.. ....o .-'2 = › ..-

White, circular, stone, 60 1848 1842 with dwelling at- • tached.

White, square, wood, 41 1846 Hand horn answers signals Grand River entrance. 1841 on brown steel skele- te- from vessels. ton frame. Polygo- built nal, iron lantern red. 1898 White, square, wood, 35 1846 ..i 1846 iron lantern red. relalt I Front light visible from all points 1905 I of approach by water. Red, skeleton steel 45- 1897 1,- The two lights in one show the bar- 1847 tower surmounted by bour entrance and lead up to the enclosed wooden Jan- I pier in the best water. tern. ..i White,octagonal,wood; 60 1843 Diaphone, operated by corn- Fo g alarm building 1297 feet S.E. of 184f fog:alarm building Fog- pressed air, gives one light. Horn, 20 feet above water, white, wooden, rect- alarm blast of 3 seconds' dura- projects from south face of build- angular, with red roof. 1892 tion every 30 seconds. in. Lifeboat station on S. side of point about one mile W. of light- . ouse. Whi te, square, wood, 56 1879 Visible from all points seaward. 1851 dwelling attached. White,octagonal, wood: 55 1840 Visible from all points of appmach 1852 red octagonal wooden by water. lantern.

in the line of range.. 1854 Lantern on a pole . 13 1906 Bell rung by machinery Lights visible ' give.s one stroke every Lights in one, bearing N., will In- 8 seconds. dicate a line parallel to and 5 1855 Lantern on a pole 17 1906 feet east of the east edge of the dredged entrance channel.

Lantern on a pole. 1909 .1 1855 1 t 1 r Lights visible in the line of range. ' Lantern on a pole. 1909 I 1855 ) Lantern on a pole..... 35 1844 Visible from all points seaward 1856 reblt Lifeboat station in harbour. 1882 White pyramidal rein- 27 1909 Visible from all points of approach. 1857 forced concrete boa- Light is unwatched. con, square in plan, surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Led,sqnare, steel skele- 36 1876 Hand horn answers sig.) 1859 ton tower, surmount- mov'd nals from vessels. cd by red square iron 1891 The alignment, N. by E. E., leads lantern. reblt • to entrance, and lights must be 1905 left on starboard hand in entering. iVhite,octagonal,wood, 49 1876 Lights visible from all points of 1860 on brown steel cylin- mov'd approach by water. drical base z• b rown, 1891 . Polygonal, iron lantern. • 247-15 226 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

÷))

W. 0

Characteristic eec. de 0 n g No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu ..à> 1E;

itu Lei g

t -Pe 2 8 .É* e e Long La

1862 SOUTH EAST SHOAL In 64 fathoms 1 mile 41 49 21 82 27 10,F. white (3 lant,erns D, 5. 50 12 LIGHTSHIP. southeastwardly from around high mast) southern extremity of shoal. 1863 PELEE PASSAGE On pier on N. end of 41 51 152 34 35 FI. white. D, 3.. 75 1 14 the Middle Ground. Flash '58 sec. Eclipse '85 n Flash '58 Eclipse 548 — In every 7.49 secs. 1866 MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 082 40 49F. red...... D, 7.. 70 12 Kelly Islands. 1868 GRUBB REEF G A S In 25 feet, on the reef.. 41 53 782 33 3, Occ. white. ... . D,Gas 8 1 4 BUOY.

1870 I■EAMINGTON...... On shore near old pier 42 1 50 82 35 38 F. white 48 12 which is 400 feet west of new pier. 1871 On outer end of E. 42 1 37 82 43 50 F. red D, 7 .. 27 breakwater pier, 10 feet from W. edge.

1872 KINGSVILLE .. On top of bank at head 42 1 48 82 43 55 F. red ...... D, 7.. 8 of E. pier N. by W., 1,060 feet from front light. 1873 COLCHESTER REEF.. Near southeastern edge 41 56 2 82 53 33 F. white .. D, 3.. 72 14 of reef.

RIVER

1 1.876 BAR POINT C uT In 3 fathoms on E. side 42 0 24 83 7 46 F. white... D, gas 9 4 GAS BUOY. of S. end of dredged channel off Bar Point. .

RIVER DETROIT. U. S. light.

BAR POINT LIGHT- In 23 feet at junction of 42 2 34 83 8 0F. white (3 lantenas D.... 33 11 SHIP. Aniherstburg and Li- encircling f o r e vingston channels. masthead.)

1878 Bois BLANc On the foot of Bois 42 5 11 83 6 45 F. white D, 4.. 56 14 Blanc Island, below . and opposite Am- herstburg.

L879 Front light 1,880 feet 42 5 7 83 6 23F. red C 50 5 5.44° 20' E. from Bois Blanc Island light. ELLIOTT POINT, RANGE. 1880 Rear light 1,060 feet S. F. red C 70 - 5 2° 12' E. from front one. White, steel White, steel White, 2-masted schooner,hull Red, DETROIT. White, withironlan- White, Lantern 2-masted White, square, Red, steel, White, square,wood White, ERIE—Concluded. ONTARIO—Continued IN of of tower, with tower, with tern nal ironlantern. crete piersurrounded steel-sheathed, con- near by stone, withdwelling lantern, circular, day lantent. work. by on masthead. white. Black black, with frame supporting buoy, surmountedby Bar a pyramidal stone wood tern lantern. frame supporting a buoy, surmountedby works to any peculiarity red slatsat red slatsat brown. cylindrical, steel, cylindrical pyramidal rail red, Colour THE red,equare,wood. Point Buildings. polygonal mark red, hexagonal, pier. with rediron with ironlan- circular, on apole. white. schooner, Red, on on a a Shoal cylindrical E. and daymark daymark " skeleton DOMINION OF skeleton at the top. the top. circular circular No. wood.. polygo- side. uppet steel, steel " steel crib- of fore hull .... the 59, in .. a .0 'CS .. Q "C E 50 1808 40 1837 70 1898 60 29 1886 37 1880 21 1886 49 1872 66 • a I 1885 newed mov'd tower Light- tower 1905 1901 1905 1880 1889 1889 1902 1902 1901 1896 ship re- When established Steam whistlegivesblasts Bell rungbymachinery, Steam sirengivesblasts An CANADA. rung by of of disabled seconds. g-ives of 7 minute. 15 whistle soundsblasts arated bysilentintervals seconds' 30 8-inch modoc 10 30 seconds durationevery secs.If seconds. Fog-Signal. secs. 1

hand. stroke every a with intervals duration, sep- bell willbe whistle be steam 15 of of , To bereplaced Maintained by Light% %moleailaroundhorizon. Mai Range In Maintained by Ve: Visi Cana,clian ciation. in li Bois Association. Po be o o

Blanc shows Gov Remarks. L best waterbetween in Lake and ei-ww the LakeCarriers' Spring of , Amherstburg.

Carriers Asso- 1910 by a 1862 227 No. 1880 1879 1878 1863 '.866 .868 871 870 1 373 ,72

'White, White, steel 2-masted schooner,hull White, Red, steel,cylindrical DETROIT. White, withironlan- White, Lantern White, square, Red, steel, 2 White, White, ERIE—Cone/tic/a/. ONTARIO—Continued IN THEDOMINIONOF of tower, with of tower, with tern red,square,wood. stone, withdwelling near by lantern, circular, day lantern. nal iron on brown, masthead. white. Bar Point black, buoy, surmountedby work. by crete piersurrounded steel-sheathed, con- frame supporting a wood masted schooner,hull stone tern lantern. frame supporting a buoy, surmountedby works white. to tuay red slatsat red slatsat pyramidal pyramidal rail red, Colour Buildings. polygonal peculiarity mark red, hexagonal, pier. with rediron square, wood.. with ironlan- steel 247—In with circular, on apole. Black circular Red, on lantern. on cylindrical, a a Shoal " cylindrical "No. E. and daymark daymark skeleton skeleton at the the top. circular wood.. polygo- side. upper steel, steel steel crib- top. fore of 59, .... the in a `2 u 70 1898 50 1898 40 1837 60 29 1886 21 37 49 1872 66 â d o a I Ç > I 1885 newed mov'd tower tower Light- 1905 1905 1839 1901 1880 1889 1886 1880 1902 1902 1901 1896 ship re- When established Steam whistlegivesblasts Bell rungbymachinery, Stearn sirengivesblagtsof An CANADA. of of rung by disabled seconds. gives 1strokeevery15 of arated bysilentintervals 7 seconds'duration,sep- minute. whistle soundsblasts 30 10 8-inch modocsteam 30 seconds durationevery, secs. If secs, seconds. Fog-Signal. hand. a with intervals bell willbe whistle be of I

15 Lights To bereplaced Range showsbestwaterbetween Maintained by Maintained by 5Iaintained In one The Visible fromall Visible allaround Vessels shouldpasshalf Canadian GovernmentlightvesseL Bois Blanc Government. Association. in light beingleft ciation. Points by bell of of the siren projectsfrom the water. entering. on S. visible ofapproach. lead toentrance,theouter lighthouse. lighthouse. side by Remarks. L all around in Lake Carriers and of the points of the United Spring of1910by Visible on the tower. Amherstburg. Lake starboard side horizon. Fog- a the N. mile north horizon. from all1872 approach Carriers' States Asso- side a 1880 1878 1873 No. 1879 1876 1871 1870 1863 1862 227 1868 1866 9 28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGN.ALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

▪ n. 0 > W. O

de Characteristic No. Name. • Location. o of Light. itu ...e> ,e e ci cl ▪ e e

Long o

1883 Front range on E. bank 42 540 83 6 10 F. red c 54 8 Detroit River, 80 feet from water's edge and AMHERSTBURG 2,300 feet N. of Fra- RANGE. ser's Dock.

1884 Back range, 558 feet N. 73 16. E. from front.

1889 Front light 300 feet out 42 6 7 83 7 4 F. white...... D 10 2 from shore of Bois Blanc island, mile southward of its north LIMEKILN CROSS- end. ING RANGE. 1890 Back light at shore of F. red D 20 2 Bois Blanc island, 703 feet S. 5° W. from front light.

LIMEKILN Cnoss- ) INC SOUTH LIGHT VESSEL. Maintained by the U. S. Government.

LIMF.KILN CROSS- I N G NORTH LIGHT VESSEL. J

1893 ( Front light, on E. .side 42 6 48 83 644 F. white 71 5 of river, about mile above head of Bois Blanc Island.

FORT MALDEN RANCE.

1891 Back light, 700 feet S. F. red C... DS 5 15° E. from front lig,ht.

1895 Front light on outer 42 7 41 83 655 F. red D. 16 2 end of dock.

TEXAS DOCK 1896 RANGE. Back light on shore, F. white ..... 41 1,491 feet N. 5° E. . from front.

BALLARD REEF GAS U. S. Lights. BUOYS. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 229

ONTARIO —Continuid.

DETROIT—Concluded.

t> ''" ....'•-' g ' Colour and to > d any peculiarity of --'.- o a Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. ...-e' -'-' o No. U r.e a a ,.--›

White, open frame, 50 1889 188: - square, wood,side fac- Maintained by the Lake Carriers ing channel slatted ; Association of Buffalo, N.Y. surmounted by wood- In one lead up from light-ship clear en slatted disc j of all shoals arid east of middle ground shoal off the tail of Bois ited,openframe,square, .... . 1889 I Blanc bank. • 1881 pyramidal, steel, sur- reb'It mounted by red, ' 1904 wooden disc.

• Lantern attached to ... . 1886 1 ) 18SU white diamond-shap- mov'cl' cd target with blIck 1907 vertical stripe, sup. 1 Lights in one mark channel from ported on piles. f intersection of their alignment with alignment of Fort Malden Lantern attached to . ... 1886 Range Lights to intersection of 189C white diamond-shap- mov'd their alignment with alignment of cd target with black 1907 Elliott Point Range Lights. vertical stripe, si-IP- ported on piles. .

iquare, p y r a m i d al, 50 1889 ) 1893 skeleton, steel, with reblt white base and slatted 1904 I white disc at the top. ! Maintained by American vessel owners. iquare, pyramidal, 80 1889 i 1891 skeleton, steel, with reb'lt red base and slatted 1904 I red disc at the top. )

.antern on a pole with Mov'd • ) Maintained by Messrs. Duff and 1895 w h i t e rectangular 1907 Gatfield, pilots, at head of dredged target attached. channel. 4- Lights in one mark channel from F intersection of their alignment .,,,,m .antern on a pole with .... Mor'd with alignment of Elliott Point '"' w h i t e rectangular 1907 Range Lights to intersection of target attached. their alignment with alignment of • Fort Malden Range Lights. ) 230 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

tc. 7-1 4.>

.37 ■ 4-■ - •- o e W.

N. 4 Characteristic No. Name. Location. de •^ c) a)

de of Light. itu itu t ng 5 F. e e: La Lo 5

1902 THAMES RIVER GAS'In 14 feet water, in 42 20 15 82 28 30,0cc. white ..... D, gas Lake St. Clair, 4 Buor. 0 miles N. 37 W. from Thames River main light. 1903 [ Mouth of river, S. shore 42 19 0 82 26 50 F. white D. 5.. 55 12

1901' THAMES RrvEn.... Range light, 300 feet F. white ..... 22 6 N. 37° W. from main • I one.

RIVER

I [907 Front light on Walpole 42 38 582 39 0F. white . ID, p.. 10 1 island, 250 yards southeastward of its N. extremity.

CHENAL ECARTÉ.. [908 Back light 900 feet S. ...... ...... F. white.... .... D, p.. 22 1 400 E. from front ' light.

[910 ST. CLAIR MIDDLE On the most northerly 42 49 44 82 28 18 F. white D, gas GROUND GAS BUOY. 18-foot spot east of St. Clair Middle Ground. ' [911 STAG ISLAND SHOAL. On S. end of shoal 42 52 0 82 27 50 F. white D, 7.. 20 4

1.915 'Near the old wharf, in 42 53 3582 26 40 F. white C 43 4 village, on ground, 10 ft. above water, at CORUNNA RANGE.. foot of Fane street. [916 On W. side of Beres- F. white C 69 4 ford street, 568 feet S. 13 E. from front light. .918 POINT EDWARD GAS In 20 ft. water, on edge 42 59 23'82 25 10 Occ. white D, gas .... ... BUOY, of shoal on E. side of . • river, opposite G. T. Ity. elevator, one mile below head of river. .919 ( Front light on t h e 43 0 11 82 24 49 F. red D, 7.. 33 7 I beach, 500 ft. E. froni I head of St. Clair river POINT EDWARD... .920 Back light on the beach, F. red C .... 58 f 579 feet S. 2--° W. 1 from front light. I.. White, square,wood.. White, square, Red steel White, Black ST. White, circular,stone. Sr. White, square,wood.. White, square, Lantern Lanternon a Red, Red steel ONTARIO—Continued. IN at base stripe isattachedto the with slatwork daymark stripe isattachedto with slatwork daymark white diamond-shaped white diamond-shaped the pole. lantern. a pyramidal battered sides. concrete pierwith lanteni. a frame supporting buoy, surmountedby on frame supporting buoy, surmountedbv square wood. lantern. frame supporting a buoy, surmountedby any peeuliarity CLAIR. CLAIR. pyramidal pole; square reinforced THE pyramidal steel Colour Buildings. a blackvertical steel a black square, wooden. open frame, of on a pole. white shed cylindrical cylindrical cylindrical ... and DOMINION OF pole ; pole ; vertical wood.. steel wood ; of steel , a the the a .o P-1-b te 23 1845 59 1837 22 1900 20 54 42 1890 33 1903 42 1890 8 1906 I 1903 Tower relat built 1909 1908 1909 1908 1892 1909 1008 Re- When established. CANADA...... Fog-Signal. . . . The These twolights, The The The Lights visibleover Front lightvisiblefromallpoints Visible frein Lights Thames River bar. entrance ofThames board at St. lead into by and head the each side approach bywater;backlight of Talford channel past and Clair by until theiralig visible range. buoy maybeleft lights alignment, the water. buoy is the Clair river, best water past should bekept handwhennaaking in one of entrance. River in the alignment Stag in one, the the ChenalEcarté of the all Remaiks. Creek lead MtoheadofSt. in the shoals from line - Island range nment isintersected S. 13°E., points of the in one, dear of bearing S.40' line in on the of FortGratiot of range. a shoals at off the Lake the Canadian River. alignment in one small lights. of on thestar. on range. lead oVer the approach E. indicates the W., Huron, 1920 arc on mouth shoals side. ahead from the E., the of 1902 of 1919 1903 1904 231 1907 1911 1908 No. 1918 1915 1910 1916

232 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

--z. -..-2, ..... . T., ....: ..‹ . .., , 0› Characteristic ,.. n. No. Name. Location. a> •-e c.,•.-.e — -a ...î of Light. .b• .à - , ..., :.. î-,, — .,., 'El e.e,- ,c ,e•:4 7.2 n 5 i.e. - ;..-; e = e a 1- C

1923 1 Main light on high 43 44 33 81 43 34 F. white D, 4.. 150 18 Bank, S. of entrance to harbour. 1924 Fog alarm on t o w n waterworks building on beach. GODERICH...... -i 9214 . On western end of 43 44 51 81 44 20 F. white D, 20 9 breakwater off en- acety- trance to harbour. lene.

L925 Temporary front range 43 44 48 81 43 54 F. red D, 7.. 25 7 light on N. breakwater 510 feet from • its outer extremity.

[927 Back light on the beach, , . F. red C.... 65 9 1,035 feet S. 85' E from the temporary front light. t. [928 POINT CLARK On extremity of low 14 4 23 81 45 31 Rev. white. 30 sec- D, 2.. 93 15 point. onds.

MO Front light on N. pier, F. red...., ...... D, 7.. 35 7 230 ft. from W. end, 1,200 feet N. 70° W. from main light.

[931 Back light. Main light 44 10 38 81 38 22 Alt. white and red, C .... SO 14 KINCARDINE in the town on hill 20 seconds. side. 932 Fog-alarm on t o w n . waterworks building, on lake shore. l

934 ( f On shore 1,200 feet S. 44 26 25 81 24 15 F. white D, 7.. 16 4 I 7' E. from S. end of ,.... I SOUTH RANGE. -i Gort. wharf. 1 935 c.,-.1, 1i I Back light 70 ft. S. 70° F. red D, 7.. 20 4 g «4 t, E. from front one. 1 936 E., 1 On N. extremity of Gov- F. white D, 7.. 21 9 ô I 1 ernrnent wharf. . 1 937',:,-, I NORTII RANGE -{ On shore E. side of har- ...... F. red D, 7.. 31 4 1 bour 660 feet N. 36° 1 , l E. from front light.

140 CHANTEY ISLAND... , About 2- miles W. from 41 29 23 81 24 9 F. white ..... D, 2.. 94 15 Saugeen.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23a

ONTARIO—Continued.

BAY AND NORTFI CHANNEL.

Colour and -,.-.i . any peculiarity of -r-l.e, c -'-',„, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.. Buildings. . Q '3 ..c -= .... ...-›

nite square, stone, 20 1847 1923 with' dwelling attached. :ed brick, with wooden ... 1889 8-inch steam-whistle, 30 feet 1,780 feet.S.E. by E. î E. from outer 1924 roof and 2 high brick above water, gives blasts red light. chimneys on lake side, of 10 seconds, with inter- 'Maintained by Corporation. partially hidden by vals of 50 seconds. storehouse. Vhite pyramidal rein- 15 1909 Visible from all points of approach. 19211 forced concrete bea- Light is.un watched. con, square in plan, surmoun fed by a black pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. antern on a pole, with . ) To enter harbour the range lights 1925 white diamond-shap- should be kept in one bearing S. ed day mark with 85°E. until within about 700 feet of black vertical stripe the front light, when the course attached. should be changed so as to pass midway between the N. and S. . piers. When clear of the E. end of the N. pier care should be quare galvanized steel 64 1905 taken to avoid the checkwater 1927 skeleton tower ; en- tower extending 125 feet from the S. closed upper part, 1908 pier, S. side of harbour, abreast of I white, wocd the pumping station. ) Lifeboat on south pier. Thite, circular, stone. 87 1859 1928

rown, steel, square, 33 1874 1 1930 skeleton tower, sur- Re- I Both lights visible from al points mounted by a white built , seaward. octagonal, wooden 1903 The two in line lead somewhat to lantern. ' the northward of the head of the 1931 awn colour, octagonal 63 1881 .... ...... ... .. I mirth pier. wood, dwelling at- i tached, on high stone ) foundation. onspicuous, w h i t e 1903 Steam siren, SO feet above 1,375 feet north of harbour entrance. 1932 brick building with water, gives blasts of 2:} 5Iaintained by Corporation. high stack. secs, duration, separated Lifeboat station on ea.st shore of by silent intervals of 42 harbour. seconds

antern in small wood- 14 1895 1931 en tower, with white To enter bring south range lights shed at base, into one and stand in until the antern in square 30 1895 north range lights are brought 1935 wooden tower in line. Follow this range into antern in corner of 14 1884 dredged harbour between the 1936 freight-sha breakwater and the landing wharf, leaving the front light on the star- 1937 L. antern on a mast, with 16 1895 ...... I white shed at base I board hand to clear the wharf. J Local knowledge is requisite to enter this port. .. .... 1940 'hite, circular, stone. 86 1859 234 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY • 5L,

ei W.

Characteristic de —3 É•-• No. Narae. Location. •

de of Light. itu

itu =.?! t e Long La

1911 On E. end of W. break- 44 29 44 81 23 39 F. red D, 5 . 23 water N.E. by E. 930 yards from Chantry island Light. 1942 Back light on shore S. F. white 31 , 10 of landing pier 2,638 yds. S. 4° 30' W. from SOUTHAMPTON the front one. 1912;1_, HARBOUR. Fog-alarm, on town waterworks building on lake shore.

1943 On cribwork block on 44 30 8 81 22 31 F. green D, p.. 36 breakwater, on N. side of mouth of river SArGEF.x f 1914 Back light on hill S. F. green .. p.. 61 4 SO' E. 2,350 feet from '1 pier light. 1945 SOUTHAMPTON' G A S In 22 feet, off N. end of 44 30 34 81 23 41 Occ. white D gas BUOY. 1 Chantry Island bank.;

1917:LvAr, ISLAND On W. side of Island.. 44 57 10 81 25 10:Rev. white, 15 sec- C 51 : 12 onds. 19481 Front light on N.W. 44 58 281 23 30 F. white C 30 10 1 extreme t ■f most west- i erly Knife Island. i , 1949 'I'c'I'F's Bar • • • • • Backlight on mainland F. white...... . 61 1 13 on E. shore of bay, 4,250 feçt N. 71' E. I.; from front light. 1952 COVE ISLAND WHIST- In 23 fathoms, 6 miles 45 20 8 81 52 24 LING BUOY. ' N. SO' W. from Cove Island lighthouse.

1953 COVE ISLAND. N. point of Cove Island, 15 19 40 81 44 9 Fl.white, bright, 10 D, 2.. 90 15 I entrance to Georgian . seconds; • eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds.

For Georgian Bay lights, see No. 1971.

1955 On S. E. end of small 15 33 27 82 0 50 F. white...... 0,7.. 28 10 limestone island lying on the N. side of the SOUTH BAYMOUTH.. mouth of the bay. 1.950 On Manitoulin Island . F. white 0.... 46 12 772 ft. N. 28' E. from front tower. 1958 PROVIDENCE BAY- On the extremity of 45 39 582 16 32F. white D, 7.. 43 11 Providence Point.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 235

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

d. he lis

Colour and b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

es No.

Buildings. +.> f- ile- F. \Vhen

White, square, wood ; 27 1877 Front light visible from all points 1941 red octagonal iron of approach. lantern.

White, square, wood.. 23 1377 1942 inov'd Alig-nment leads to opening in break- 1901 ' water at N. end of harbour. Depth in channel 16 feet. Rectangular, yellowish Fog- Steain whistle, 23 feet Fog alarm i, mile southwestcvard 19124 brick building, with alarm above water, gives 2 I from south side of mouth of Sau- flat roof and iron 1903 blasts of 5 seconds' I geen River. smoke stack. duration each, every Maintained by Corporation. minute, thus : blast 5 •Lifeboat station on the beach, Ili secs. ; silent 5 secs. ; mile southward of the mouth of blast 5 secs. ; silent in- 1 Saugeen River. terval 45 secs. .1 1 White, square, wood .. 31 1883 . ...... 'Front light visible from all points of 1913 Tower approach by water ; back light 1903 visible in, and over a small arc on each sicle of, the line of range. White, square, %rood.. 31 Tower 1 Liglits in one guide small vessels 1944 1903 ' into mouth of Saugeen River through narrow dredged channel ..{ 1 8 ft. deep.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 1945 buoy, surinounted by a pyramidal s t e frame supporting the lantern. White. square, wood 57 1333 Coast light and guide to Stokes 1947 dwelling attached. Bay. White, square, wood.. 3.3 1904 Lights visible in the line of range. 1948 Lights in one, bearing N. 740 E., lead in from the lake to within 1,300 feet of the front one with a Brown, squ i re, steel 61 1904 least depth of 22 feet. 1919 skeleton tower ; en- Mariners mithout local knowledge clfsed upper part should not attempt to reach the white, wood. I wharves at nig,ht. Iron buoy, alternate . 1910 Whistle sounded by motion .1 1952 black and white ver- of buoy on the waves. tical st ri; yes, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, circular, stone. 85 1359 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog horn located 214 feet W. by N. 1933 Stone dwelling con- pressed air, gives 3 blasts of the light. nected to tower by of 21 secs., with intervals wooden slied. Of 21 secs. between them, in each minute.

White, square, wood .. 28 I 1S9S 1955 In entering keep lights in one till within 600 feet of front tower, when haul E. by N. * N. to clear White, square, wood.. 49 I 1893 the south end of the village wharf, 1956 behind which there is good shelter.

White,octagonal,wood; 42 I 1904 Hand horn answers signals , Visible from all points of approach 1953 red, octagonal iron from vessels. by water. lantern.

236 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

* LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

• s. J. ;_•, s -,.% . ..r.- ...... :.„ i..;, .5 •<-- . ;',... , ›:-- ;-- o Characteristic Name. Location. o .-c, No. ta .•., of Light. tl --.a „-, , -■• t.., 2..., .É To s'.1. "e1.-5, f e

F4 4 C.) ..■ ,4

1960'.IENNIE Gnanam In 7 fathoms S. of the 45 36 1 82 56 21 SHO.AL BELL Buor. shoal.

1961 GREAT Ducx ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 38 30 82 57 45 Rev. red and white, 0 61 15 40 seconds ; one red and two white • flashes every 2 minutes. 1964 MissIssam STRAIT... On S.W. point of W. 45 53 37 83 13 30 F. white D, 4.. 46 13 end of Manitoulin Island. --•

For North Channel lights see No. 2068.

For St. Mary River lights see No. 2118.

Cove Island.—See above No. 1953.

1968 TOBERMORY Water's edge, W. side 15 15 35 81 40 25 F. red ... .... D, 7.. 40 8 of entrance.

1969 FLOWERPOT ISLAND. Northeasternmost 45 18 3081 36 48F. white D, 7.. 88 15 point of Island.

L971 CABOT HEAD...... On cliff A mile E. from 45 14 45 81 17 25 Gp. rev. white, 3 C ... 80 14 entrance to Wingfield flashes 20 seconds Basin. apart, then eclipse 40 secs. Complete 1 revolution 80 secs. [970 LIONS FIEAD Han- On breakwater at N. 44 59 31 81 14 55F. red...... C .... 20 6 BOUE. entrance.

.972 SURPRISE Sli 0 A L, In 15 fathoms immedi- 45 3 27 81 1 20 Occ. white D, gas 30 .... G A s, WHISTLING ately N. of 9-ft. patch AND BELL BUOY. at W. end of shoal.

973 CAPE CROKER - On the point 1A mile 14 57 27 80 57 35 Fl. white . D, 3.. 67 13 southeast wardly from Flash - 25 sec. Cape Croker. Eclipse '75 o Flash '25 Eclipse 3'75 , — In every 5'00 " 975 \I/mm.0N ...... Near outer end of break- 44 45 081 8 10 F. red D, 7.. 19 6 water, head of Col- 110Y Bay- 977 GRIFFITH ISLAND .... N.E. side of island, 17 1-1 51 380 53 22F. white.... D, 3.. 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 237

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

.,., 0 .1'

Colour and r.: im ."">= any peculiarityof — .5, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. g 7.4 2 -z ...-■ ,---› —

Red, steel buoy sur- 1903 Bell rung by motion of the From the buoy Great Duck Island 1960 mounted by a bell, buoy on the waves Lighthouse bears N. 180 W. 2176 miles ; and the S. extreme of Outer Duck Island, N. 32e E. 1 1-9u miles. White, square, wood, 54 1877 Diaphone,operated by corn- Fog alarm located 150 feet S.E. 1961 with dwelling at- Fog- pressed air, gives one from light. Horn, elevated 20 "tached. }'og-a la r m alarm blast of 3 secs, duration feet above water, projects from building, white with 1888 every 30 secs, southwest face of the building. brown roof. White, square, wood, 28 1873 Diaphone,operated by corn- For guiding vessels through Missis- 1964 with dwelling attach- pressed air, gives two sagi Strait for either entrance. ed ; red octagonal blasts of 3 seconds dura- Fo g alarm building 125 feet south of iron lantern. White tion each, every 45 lighthouse. The resonator, eleva- recta ngular wooden seconds : thus, blast 3 ted 33 feet above the water,points 0 foP, alarm building secs.; silent 3 secs.; blast S. 11 W. with red roof. 3 secs.; silent interval 36 secs.

White hexaonn.11, b ‘ , wood 43 1885 Hand horn answers signals 196 red iron lantern. froin vessels.

White, square, wood, 31 1897 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible between the bearings E. by,1961 red lantern rising Dia- pressed air, givesoneblast S. i S. through S. to W. byj f r orn red roof of phone of 4 secs, duration every N. 1 N. Fog alarm building 50' building. White rec- 1908 minute. feet east of lighthouse. Horn, tangular wooden fog elevated 50 feet above water, pro- alarm building. jects from north side of fog alarm building. White square, wood, 51 1896 Diaphone, operatedby corn- Fog alarm building about 200 feet 1971 witedwelling attach- pressed air, gives two east of lighthouse. Horn, elevated cd, red polygonal, blasts of 3 secs. duration 20 feet above water projects from iron lantern. White each every minute, thus : northeast end of fog alarm build- rectangular wooden blast 3 secs., silent 3 secs., ing. fog alarm building. blast 3 secs., silent inter val 51 secs. Lanternon a pole, with 15 1903 Visible from all points of approach 197( red shed at base, by water.

Black steel cylindrical . , .. 1893 Whistle and bell sounded Patches with less than 2 fathoms 197f buoy, surmounted by Gas by the motion of the buoy extend nearly 1 mile east, deep a steel frame, sup- 1907 on the waves. water 2 cables S. of buoy. porting a whistle, bell a,n3 lantern.

Octagonal reinforced 53 1902 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach 197:: concrete tower ; red Tower pressed air, gives one by water circular metal Ian- 1909 blasts of 5 seconds dura- Fog alarm building 150 ft. N. 44° E. tern. 'White rectan- tion every minute. from lighthouse. Hem], eleva- gular wooden fog ted 30 feet above water, projects alarm building with from northeast side of building. red roof. Lantern on a mast, with 18 1891 • 197: white shed at base.

White, circular, stone. 61 1859 Hand hom answers signals 1971 from vesse] s. • 238 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

e .É•

W. o e

N. Characteristic No. Naine. Location. de a. e' au

de of Light. itu itu t

La Long z

1981 East side of mouth of 44 34 43 80 56 19 F. white C.... 50 I 12 Sydenham River.

1982 OWEN SOUND 1,060 ft. S. 21` W. from F. white 80 14 front tower.

1982 VAILS POINT SHOAL In 10 fathoms, 1 mile 44 44 16 80 46 22IF. white D, gas GAS AND BELL BUOY N.W. from point.

1983 MEAFORD BREAK- On outer end of break- 4 36 55 80 35 10 Occ. white...... 20 8 WATER. watei on N. side of acety- entrance. lene. 1985 Front light on outer end F. white, electric of E. pier. (incandescent).

1986:11F.AFonp...... Back light on edge of F. red, electric... wharf in front of elev- (incandescent). ator, 1,100 feet S. 10. L. W. from front light.

1987 Front light on E. side 44 34 10 80 27 10 F. white D, 7.. 32 I 7 of outer end of W. breakwater pier. THORNBURY ...... f 1988 Back light on W. side F. red D, 7.. 36 I 7 of Beaver River, 376 feet S. by W. W. from front light. 1990 NOTTAWA SAGA 2 miles N.W. of Col- 44 32 20;80 15 50 Rev, white, every D, 2.. 86 17 ISLAND. lingwood Harbour. 19 seconds.

(See remarks column.) IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 239

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continucd.

"al ? r.5

'Colour and 5 Z.: -■ any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. •-■

Black square steel skel- Mov'd 1981 eton tower, with 1895 white \ vooden slat- re- work on side facing built channel, surmounted 1909 by white wooden watchroom and red octagonal iron lan- Lights visible in the line of range. tern. Vertical black N.B.—There are ranges for ascer- stripe on front face taining compass errors at this of tower. port. Particulars can be obtained from Harbour Master. Square galvanzied steel 82 Mov'd Lights eau be brought in one as soon 1982 skeleton tower, with 1895 as seen, and kept until front light white wooden slat- re- is 900 feet distant, when haul up work on upper por- built for entrance leaving both on port tion of side facing 1909 hand. channel, surmounted by white wooden watchroom and red octagonal iron lantern. Red vertical striped' front face of tower. Black steel cylindrical 1909 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1982 buoy, surmounted by on the waves. a steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. Cylindrical steel gas- ... 1906 Visible from all points of approach. 1983 holder, surmounted Light is unwatched. by a lantern. Lamp on a pole, with 20 1903 Hand horn on W. pier an- 1985 white diamond-shaped swers signais from vessels. slatwork daymark attached.

Lamp on a pole, with 30 I 1907 1986 white diamond-shaped slatwork daytnark attached.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 Front light visible from all points of 1987 drab shed at base. approach by water, back light visible in line of range. The two lights in one, bearing S. by 1988 Lantern on mast with 29 1901 W. -à W., lead in through centre drab shed at base. of dredged channel to entrance between breakwater piers.

White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Hand horn answers signals Red sector covering an arc of 30' 1990 from vessels. S. W. from Fisherman's Point and including Collingwood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light and harbour. Collingwood breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light clears Mary Ward ledges, and white light kept open till breakwater light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two.

:240 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAMS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

t;,'.

r- 0 ••-• E, =. ....-: e Characteristic Name. Location. e. -o No.

-F. - U.-* ..;..- d ô 5 E 2 zii4 3 = e 4 4 5 - 1991 LOGKERBIE ROCK ln 5 fathoms, 400 feet 44 32 13 80 13 52 Occ. white D, gas ...... GAS BUOY , west of rock.

1992 COLLINGWOOD Outer end of W. break- 44 31 0 80 13 50 F. white D, 4.. 41 8 , BRF-AKWATER. water pier.

1994 On cribwork pier at 44 30 44 80 13 47 F. red. . D, 4.. 29 7 turn of dredged chan- D, 7.. nel in harbour. Front lig,ht common to Shore Range and Range to Wharves.

1995 C0LLINGWOOD Bac k- light of Shore F. red C . . 53 8 SHORE RANGE. Range on mainland -{ 2,644 feet S. 4. W. from front light.

1996 CoLuNowoon Back light of range to F. white ... .... C .... 34 .... RANGE TO wharves, on crihwork WHARVES. pier 1,530 feet N. 50' W. from front light.

K00 CHRISTIAN ISLAND.. On Bar Point 44 47 2 80 9 25 F. white D, 4.. 61 15

b002 HOPE ISLAND On N.E. point of Island 44 54 50 80 10 0 Rev. white—One C .... 54 12 minute.

b004 GIANTS TOMB On S. extremity of 44 52 47 80 0 28 F. white...... D, 7.. 40 11 Island. '

!007 ( On N. end of Brébeuf 41 52 3279 53 3F. white D, 6.. 40 10 I Island. I !008 BRÉBEUF RANGE... { Back light on W. shore F. white C... 55 10 of Beausoleil Island, I 2,400 ft. S. 86°E. from l front light.

009 ( On beach 6 cables, S. 44 48 20 79 52 20F. white.. .. .... D, 7.. 32 10 I 54 E. from Sucker Creek Point. MIDLAND POINT HANCE. 010 Back light on beach F. wnite D, 7.. 41 11 3,020 ft. S. 17° E. from front light. l. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 241

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

on d. he

e is Colour and ... >. bl ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es e n Whe

Black, steel, cylindrical .. .. 1904 11091 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal st eel frame supporting the lantern. White,octagonal, wood, 44 1858 Hand horn answers sig- 1992 lantern roof red. nals from vessels.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 Front light visible in alignment of 1994 Lantern red. mov'd both ranges ; back lights visible in 1906 the line of range. The front (red) light on the pier in one with the baek (red) light on the shore, bearing S. 4' W., leads in clear of Lockerbie Rock on the port hand Galvanized square steel 63 1902 to the curve in the dredged chan- skeleton tower ; en- mov'd nel. The front (red) light on the 1995 closed upper part, 1906 pier in one astern with the back white, wood. (white) light on the pier, bearing N. 50° W., leads from the curve in the dredged channel to the Grand Trunk Railway freight shed wharf. White, square, wood .. 39 1906 Lifeboat at inner end of Grand 1996 Trunk Railway pier.

White, circular, stone. 60 1859 Hand horn answers signals 2000 from vessels. White, square, wood, 57 1884 Diaphone, operated by com- Shows all around, except where in- 2002 with dwelling at- Fog pressed air, gives 2 blasts tercepted by trees on island. tached. alarm of 3 seconds duration each Fog, alarm building 40 feet N. 11° White rectangular woo- 1908 every 30 seconds, thus : W. from lighthouse. The horn, den fo e alarm build- blast 3 secs.; silent 3 secs.; elevated 23 feet above the water, ing, with high rein- blast 3 secs.; silent inter- points N. 42' E. forced concrete chim- val 21 secs. ney, roof green. White, square, wood, 37 1893 Visible from all points of approach 2004 surmounted by red by water. iron lantern, dwelling attached. White, square, wood ; 36 1900 Visible frein all points of aPproach 2007 red polygonal iron by water. lantern. The two lights in one, bearing, S. White, square,wood, 42 1900 86° E., lead in froni outside Ben- 200 3 red roof ; on cri bwork net Bank to alignraent of Midland foundation. Point range.

White, square, wood, 33 1000 Visible from all points of approach 2009 on concrete pier ; by water. lantern red. The two lights in one lead in S. 17' E. frein intersection of alignment of Brébeuf range to within half a 2010 White, square, wood ; 43 1900 mile of front tower, where lights lantern led. should be opened on starboard . Shore may be kept close aboard till Midland Point is rounded. 247-16 242 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

'25

Characteristic No. ?...Tarne. Location. de 'e* -79t

de of Light. itu

itu TiUD •", re, 11

t c, ce -cr) ;:-■ r-* 3

La Long A

2012 leront light on hillside 44 44 58179 53 50 F. red, electric.... Incan- 150 4 in S.W. part of town. des- cent. MIDLAND 1 2013 Back light 1,320 feet F. red, electric.... Incan- 190 4 S. 5G° W. from front des- 1 light. • cent. 2015 WHISKY ISLAND.... Entrance to Penetan- 41 48 53 1 79 53 12 F. white D, 7. 33 11 guishene Harbour. 2a16 PENEPANGUISHENE . On outer end of Reform- 44 48 28 79 55 55IF. white.... D. p.. 17 8 atory pier. 2017 Front light in the bot- 44 45 23 79 56 32 F. white C,elec- 100 3 tom of the harbour, tric 1,600 feet S. 56' E. incan- from the mouth of des PENETANGUISHENE Copeland Creek. cent. 2017 IlArmourt. Back light 500 feet S. F. white 130 3 12P W. from the front electric 1. incandes- cent. 2018iWESTERN ISLANDS.. On Double Top Rock.. 45 2 4 80 21 31IF1. white. Flash D, 4. 74 14 every 15 secs.

ZCZO i LONE ROCK GAS AND 300 feet from rock, 45 9 12 80 13 55 Occ. white D, gas ( WHISTLING BUOY. Wabuno Channel.

2023 SEGUIN BANK GAS South end of bank 45 19 17 80 31 37 F. white D, gas 4 A N 1) WHISTLING BUOY.

2024 RED ROCK At entrance to Parry'45 21 39 SO 24 50 Occ. white, visible D, 4.. 63 I 13 Sound. 8 secs. ; eclipsed .4 secs.

2025 (THREE STAR In 8 fathoms off N. end 45 21 29 SO 22 10 Klee. white D, gas SHOAL G A S of shoal. BUOY.

2026 On the westernmost 45 22 18 SO 19 38 F. red 0. 39 1 7 Walton Island. 2027 On S. extremity of is- 45 22 27 SO 18 58 F. white 0. 62 1 13 SNUGHAIMOUR land on N. side of RANGE. entrance to harbour. 1 . MOO feet E. by N. N. from Walton Is- land light. 5727i SOUND. MIDDLE GROUND Middle ground between 45 20 28 80 19 40 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUOY. Hall R,eef and Twin Rock. PARRY

2028 HOOPER ISLAND in 3 fathoms on 15-foot 45 19 49 80 18 37 F. white...... SHOAL GAS patch N. of Hooper I BUOY. Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 243

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL— Cent inued. 'a a ,. 0 . , , ...r.— --, z 7.i' Colour and r... tm > re any peculiarity of —.7-: Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings.., 7:: i-L7à. î -=F, –, › ■-d 4,-

•x. Lamp on pole 30 1901 The lights in one, bearing S. 56. 2012 W., lead in from Midland Point Lamp on pole 30 1901 to Wharves in harbour, clear to I southeastward of Midland Bay 2013 ,/ Shoal. White, square, wood.. 36 1882 - 2015

White, square, wood.. 18 1876 2016

Lantern on a pole, with 30 1909 1 2017 white diamond-shaped I daymark attached. 1 ; Lights visible in the line of range... r Lights in one leads up the harbour Lanternon a pole, with 30 1909 1 southward from Magazine Island. 2017 white diamond-sha ped i i• daymark attached. J

White,octagonahwood, 59 1895 Steam horn 80 feet N.N.W. 2018 iron lantern red, from the lighthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds with , intervals of 10 seconds. Red, steel cylindrical 1889 Whistle sounded by motion Buoy must be kept on starboard 2020 buoy, surmounted by Gas of buoy on the waves, hand in going northward. a pyramidal steel 1901 frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Black, steel cylindrical 1898 Whistle sounded by motion . . 2023 buoy, surmounted by Bell of buoy on the waves. pyramidalsteel frame 1904 supporting the whistle and lantern. White,octagonal,wood, 44 1870 Hand-horn answers signal- 2024 on pier. Tower ris- re- from vessels. ing from middle of inov'd dwelling roof. 1881 Red, steel cylindrical 1901 2025 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White, square, wood. 29 1891 2026 I E. by N. i 2027 White, square, wood, 50 1891 !. These two in one lead in rising from roof of - t N. south of Seguin bank through rectangular dwelling. f main channel to intersection with 1 Jones Island range. I j 20271 ['fed, steel cylindrical 1904 • • • buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. 0028 ft cd, cylindrical steel 1898 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantf-rn. 247-1q, 244 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

0 ti) ci ' ,,„• 0 oe-,1 ci o OR No. Name. Location. Characteristic OR o -0 I I: of Light. .14 2, .0 ..-e -a *0e3 g R o d cI .4. .5 a a c.) e

2029 On summit of northern- 45 18 56 80 17 15 F. red . C. 40 7 most Gordon Rock. 2030 On S.W. point of Jones 45 18 0 80 15 42 F. white o. 63 JONES ISLAND Island, 2,900 yards RANGE. S.E. i S. from Gor- don Rock light.

•

2032 SenrcE Siloai. On shoal near its S. ex- 45 19 55 80 15 49 F. white 39 11 BEACON. tremity. acety- lene.

2033 CARLING ROCK.. Northern portion of 45 20 880 14 27F. white...... D, 7.. 26 7 -: highest part of rock. 7. :2

:-""... tzl

2035 KILLBEAR POINT On S.W. extremity of 45 20 1 80 10 25 F. white D 37 point. acety- lene.

2036 DEPOT ISLAND.. On beach at western 45 19 6 80 7 10 Occ, red D, 7.. 6 extremity. acety- lene.

V37 I TIIREE MILE On the point ...... 5 20 48 80 5 30 F. white 38 POINT. acety- lene. 1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 245

ONTARIO— Couttnued.

AND .NORTH CHANNEL--Continuat.

SE d. he blis 000 Colour and ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. es Remarks. No. Buildings. .5 ti) to When

White, square, wood. 38 1894 Visible over an arc of 180' between12029 , by E.4 E, round through S.. S.E. to N.W. by W.4 W. White, square, wood, 50 1891 These two in one lead in S. E. 4 S., 2030. rising from roof of from intersection with Snug Har- rectangular dwelling. bour range to Hooper Island shoal ga.s buoy, clear of Ariel Rock, Hall Reef, Telegram Rock and Hooper Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin Rock, on port hand. Octagonal reinforced 190S Spruce Shoal light is unwatched.... 2032 concrete tower sur- Ve,sels entering Parry Sound will rounding a black cyl- pass 200 yards south of Seguin indrical steel g a s- Bank gas buoy and steer E. by N. holder rising out of ); N. for about 2 miles or until the it, surmounted by a Snug Harbour range lights come black square steel box in one, bearing E. by N. 4 N. and and a lantern. The leading through main channel. tower stands on an When 2 miles inside Red Rock octagonal reinforced lighthouse the Jones Island range concrete pier with should be brought into alignment battered sides. S. E. 4 S. and kept exactly until within 400 yards of Hooper Island shoal gas buoy, when haul gradu- White, square, wood, 27 1898 ally to bring Spruce shoal light 2033 with red stripe on W. ahead bearing E. a S. and side. Hooper Island shoal gas buoy astern. Pass 100 yards south of Spruce shoal light and head up for the centre of Davy Island E. by N. 4 N. Give Carling Rock a berth of 200 yards and steer for Killbear Point just open north of the north Sister Island E. S. Vessels between Red and Carling Rocks should run at half speed. When the last island is passed Depot Island light may be steered for bearing E. S. E. Depot Island and Cadotte Point should receive a berth of 100 yards in entering the harbour. White,cylindrical, steel 1904 Visible frorn all points of approach 2035 gasholder, surmoun- bv water. ted by red, square Light is unwatched. steel box and a red lantern.

White, square, wood.. 28 1898 Visible over an arc of 180° from S. 2036 through E. to N.

approach. Grey cylindrical steel 1908 Visible from all points of 2037 gasholder rising from Light is unwatched. concrete base, and surmounted by red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. 246 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

..r-1 ;--.4 Z 1...,>...r. T., •< ...-: ...... s.. ...- c.- Characteristic No. Name. . Location. D 7- - ...) — - :,....-• ,ç.., c.; 'El ..7›. - cre. ce 4 4 5 = 4

1039 ROSE. POINT From westernmost ex- 15 18 57 80 2 49F. green (bridge .... - • SWING BRIDGE tremity of Rose Point open), F. r e d to Parry Island. (bridge closed).

l. 1041 KENNEDY BANK GAS In 9 fathoms, ,=:- mile 45 30 16 80 40 50 Oec. white D, gas ...... BUOY, west of Kennedy bank •

- 1042 . Front range, on S. ex- 45 33 33 80 30 34 F. white ), 7.. 38 10 tremity of point, close to water. POINT AU BARIL. 2 xi4:3 . Back range, on summit F. red C . 93 10 of island, 4,800 feet S. 70° E. from front. ,

I !045 BYNG INLET G A s In 9 fathoms, 1i mile 45 43 49 80 45 27 Occ. white D, gas . Buoy , westward of Magana- . tawan Ledges.

2916 GEREAUX ISLAND... On S. side of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52 F. white C . 49 12 to Byng Inlet.

947 f Front range, close to S. 45 45 5 80 38 56 F. red le . 34 8 side of channel, mile N.E. by E. i E. from Gereaux Island light. 2948 BvNG INLET.. - . 4 Back range, 1,520 feet F. red C . 60 8 N.81° E. from front. ••

051 BUSTARD ROCKS, f On a rockyislet,21 miles 45 53 25 80 57 18 F. white.... ... D, 7.. 48 12 BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance to French River.

2 052 BUSTARD ROCKS, -{ 229 feet N.E. i E. from F. white. .. .... C .... 20 6 FRONT INNER the last described. RANGE.

2 )53 BUSTARD ROCKS, 193 ft. W. by S. from F. white . .. .... C .... 27 10 FRONT OUTER back tower. RANGE. t- IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 247

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

c d. lie

e is Colour and bl ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e

tc en WIl

1897 On top of swing a mast carries a 4- 2039 foot red and white ball. When bridge is open ball raised to top of mast, when closed ball is lowered. To pass bridge, steamers should stop at Sloop Island or E. point of Isabella Island and give three long whistles. Red steel cylindrical 1909 2041 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White, square, wood, 32 1889 Alignment shows channel between 2042 with kitchen attached the shoals westward of the point. Outer light left on port hand on entering, and inner light left on Square galvanized steel 81 1889 starboard hand in passing. 2043 skeleton tower ; with reInt Back light visible in, and over a white, wooden slat- 1908 small arc on each side of, the line work on side facing ) of range. channel; enclosed upper part, white, wood. Black verti- tical stripe on front face of tower.

Red steel cylindrical 1009 In the alignment of Byng inlet 2045. buoy, surmounted by a range lights. pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern White, square, wocxl, 48 1870 Hand horn answers signals ...... • • • • - • • ..... • - • • • 2046 dwelling attached. re- front vessels. mov'd 1880 White, square, wood.. 33 1890 Visible in and over a small arc on 2047 1 each side of range.

White, square, open- 49 1890 Alignment N.81° E leads into mouth 2048 framed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Maganata- and top enclosed, wan Ledges on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on N. with nowhereless than 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 1875 Hand horn answers sig- Back tower is also to be used as a 2031 - surmounted by hex- reblt nais from vessels. coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron lan- 1893 points of approach except over the tern. dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and eastward. The White, square, wood, 28 1875 inner range leads in from a point 2052 surmounted by square reblt just clear of the N. Bustard Rock red wooden lantern. 1893 to the intersection with this range of the French River range. The outer range leads in frein deep water, clear of Isabel rock on the shoals south- 2053 White, square, waxl, 28 1893 north, and of all the Rocks on the su t mounted by square west of Bustard led wooden lantern. south. 248 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

à "2 '5-ill'

7.4 u

• O W. e

N. Characteristic No. Na,me. Location. de -7e ai a, de of Light. r3 itu d

itu ▪ t s . . e, ••••

La Long A

2054 On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 80 54 40 F. red 7..1 15 side of mouth of river. In mill yard on E. side F. red 37 2055 FRENCH RIVER ... of river, N. 33° E., 5,17b ft. from Lefroy Island light ; and 343 ft. N. 56'E. from head • of creek.

2059 LONELY ISLAND On summit of N. bluff.. 45 34 27 81 28 11F1. white ..... D, 3.. 195 20 Group of 3 flashes every 7i seconds. • (Flashes at intervals of l sec.. followed by an eclipse of 41 secs.) 2062 KILLARNEY EAST,. On Red Rock Point, one 45 58 4 81 29 28 F. white . D, 7.. 54 , 12 mile E. of Killarney.

2065 KILLARNEY WEST On Partridge Islanci,!45 58 57 81 32 5F. white 37 11 one niile N.W. of Kil- larney. 2068 MANITOWANING On the hill in the vil- 45 44 42 81 48 27F. white.... D, 7.. 80 14 lage, Manitoulin

2069 Front light on outer end 45 53 40 81 55 3 F. white D, 7.. 23 9 of Government wharf.

SHEGUIANDAD 2069 Back light 950 feet S. F. white D, 7.. 35 1 1 86i° W. from front light.

2070 STRAWBERRY ISLAND Northernmost point.... 45 58 23,81 51 25F. white...... 40 11

2071 ,Front light near shore 45 58 5281 55 41 F. red D, 7.. 25 ( in village. LITTLE CURRENT.. 2072 -{ Back light on high F. red D, 7.. 1 ground, S. of the front light.

2073 SPIDER ISLAND On E. extremity of 45 59 4 81 55 51F. white.. . C 40 6 Spider Island. 2075'NARROW ISLAND.... On west end .... . 45 59 26 81 58 50,F. white with red D, 7.. 36 11 sector. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 249

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

...»• ,.. 2. c;a .- ' ..g.1e 2.4 Colour and to ..,,2 any peculiarity of Esz .2 , Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. :a g ° 2 to â ea.,l ...e -.-

White, square, wood, 13 1875 205'4 open framework. 1 Visible from all points of approach White, square, wood, 33 1875 by water. surmounted bysquare mint ;- Leads in from its intersection with 2055 red wooden lantern. 1893 the inner Bustard Range to Lefroy Island, clear of all obstructions. .1

W h i t e, octagonal, 57 1870 Hand horn answers sig-nals ,To the S. the light is obscured by the 2059 wood ; red circular re- from vessels , land between N. 27h° W. and N. metal lantern. built, 52° E. 1907 _

White, square, wood ; 29 1866 Hand horn answers signals At N. side of channel leading into 2062 red octag,onal iron reblt from vessels. Killarney Harbour from the east-I lantern. 1909 ward. Visible from all points of approach by water. White, square, wood ; 29 1866 Visible froni all points of approach 2065 red octagonal iron retat by water. hantent. 1909 White, square, wood, 38 1885 9068 iron lantern red.

Lantern on a white 22 1909 -1 Front light visible from all points of 2069 post, with white dia- I approach. mond shaped daymark attached. I Lantern on a white 23 1909 f Back light visible in the line of 2069 .1. post, with white dia- range. 2 m ond shadpe daymark atta hed.

White, square, wood, 44 1881 Hand horn answers signals . 207C with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. Lantern red.

Lantern on roof of Mr. 1866 ) Lights in one lead through the axis 2071 B. H. Turner's ware- inov 'd I of the deepest cut front deep water house. 1907 I abreast of Spider Island lighthouse Lantern on a pole 1907 }- to the wharves in Little Current 2072 I or to the turn in front of the town. I The front light is also visible from Î the eastward. White, with lantern 13 1866 ... . 2073 red, square, wood. W h i t e, mctangular, 37 1890 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 207f wood ; white. octa- reb 'It from vessels, by water. gonal, wooden Ian- 1902 Red sector over an arc of 17° between tern on west end of S. 83 E. throueh E. t,o N. 80° E. roof. This sector covers Foster bank and shoals in its neighbourhood, and indicates shoals extending westward from head of Narrow Tel end . , 250 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

1. 74. 7... 7; ›: ....- C • ) Characteristic No. Name. Location. a :-..).e- -a i.=.: of Light. ï 7.; ..? «tr- i....r.e -., • e —.. z rà B a e a 4 D ).1

2079 7iLAPPERT0N ISLAND. N. point 46 3 14 82 14 251F. white C 30 10

2082 KAGAWONG At foot of Mudge Bay, 45 54 31 82 15 45 F. white C 38 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock.

2083 BOYD ISL4ND On small rock, near 46 7 26 82 20 22 F. red. . D, 7. 6 Boyd Island, 1ï mile S.E. i E. from Span- ish River Lumber Co's Mill on Aird Island. 2084 Front light on outer 46 11 50 82 27 50 F. red.. ..... D, p 20 end of wharf.

UTLER 1 2085 435 feet N. 21° E. from F. red D, p 3 front light. l 2086 .OREe Bar On Janet Head . . 45 56 40 82 28 58 F. white D, 7. 43 11

2039 DAPE ROBERT On the northern extre- 15 59 45 82 48 40 F. white D, 7. 46 12 mity of the Cape.

2091 ( Front light on outer end 46 10 42 82 57 43F. red, electric D, 7 25 6 of Government wharf at Harriette Point. BLIND RIVER RANGE. 2092 Back light on shore, W. F. red, electric.... D, 7 7 i4 side of mouth of river, ,- 1,550 feet N. 35° E. -1 I. from front light. - 2093 ,...-,: r Front light on elevated 46 10 42 82 57 54 F. red, electric...... :a' 1 way W. of Eddy W. 4 1 wharf.EDDY WHARVES RANGE. 2094 Back light 295 feet N. . . F. red, electric...... 50 1 7° E. from front 1. 1. light

2095 .IISSISSAGI ISLAND. On S. end of Island.... 46 6 23 83 0 31 Rev, white, every C ... 53 12 minute.

11ISSISSACe STRAIT. • ee above No. 1964.

2099 ;tiLPHUR ISLAND.... S. end of Island. ... 46 8 39 83 36 30 F. white D, 5. 49 12

2100 CHESSALON 60 feet from extremity 46 14 12 83 34 4 F. white 30 10 of Thessalon Point.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 251

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Concladed.

9;,. .- -5-: Colour and r; to e i any peculiarity of —..:-..1 o .4,' Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood.. 35 1866 Hand horn answers signals 2079 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 27 1888 . ...... ... 2082 with red lantern. ch'ged 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885 2083

Lantern on roof of red 1904 1 Lights maintained by Messrs Love- 2084 freight shed land and Stone. Lights visible in the line of range. Lights in one, bearing N. 24° E., [ lead up to wharf from Whales- ( back channel clear of shoals off ' . Lantern on white- 1904 . ; Rykert point and Lister island on 2085 washed day beacon ; the starboard and clear of Curran consisting. of boards I and Casgrain rocks on the port nailed to a mast J hand. White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward.... 208( dwelling attached , from vessels. White, square, wood, 41 1885 ...... ... .. ... .... Visible from all points seaward.... 2085 dwelling attached.

Lantern on shelf on .. .. 1900 2091 S.E. corner of drab mov'd Lights visible from all points of ap- rectangular wooden 1905 proach by water. storehouse. Lights mark axis of dredged channel from intersection of their Lantern on a pole 1900 alignment with the alignment of 209` mov'd the Eddy wharves range to the 1905 Government wharf. , Lamp on a pole 1905 '; 209.`: Lights mark axis of dredged channel from deep water to Eddy Bros. wharves. i, Whenever electric power plant is Lamp on W. end of 1905 I inoperative, fixed red oil lights 2094 ridge of roof of Eddy ; will be temporarily substituted. Bros. office building. J

White, square, wood, 50 1884 Visible except Letween the bearings 209.7 dwelling attached. of S. E. S. and S.S.W. ÏW. where it is obscured by- trees on northerly part of island. • White, octagonal wood; 43 1869 Visible from ei points of approach 209f red octagonal iron rebl't by water. lantern. 1906

White, square, wood. 30 1898 Hand horn answers signals 210( Lantern rising froni from vessels. middle of roof of rial-r.11inn

252 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

".•4 o. .,',...a *-9à .....‹ 0 0 ... - 0 a o. Name. Location. o ms Characteristic ,t,' ,,,, .5....): g -e e of Light. t --e • .p , ... e e?. .a ..e e a.- -. •-...13 e e o .-e el e. .;•.; e.7 e a a c..) e-1 e

102 McIlAy ISLAND.... On eastern end of 46 16 54 83 46 53F. white D, 6...... 11 island.

;103 BRUCE MINES On outer end of Govern- 46 17 47 83 47 24 F. white . ..... D, p.. 12 5 ment wharf.

2105 WEST SISTER ROCK On the rock 46 18 15 83 54 53F. white D, 7.. 35 11

r Front light on main 40 19 21 83 58 55 F. white D. 7.. 53 3 shore.

106 WILSON CIIANNEL. , Back light 730 ft. N. 57 F. white C 109 3 E. from front light. • l

107 BAMFORD Ist.Asn... On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 683 59 35 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 land, -i mile S. W. of Wilson channel. 110 RICHARDS LANDING. On the wharf 46 17 44 84 2 12 F. white D, 7.. 16 3

112 SHOAL ISLAND On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 4 30 F. white D, 7.. 32 4 of channel. FP.YING PAN ISLAND ) PIPE ISLAND SWEETS POINT.... ROUND ISLAND PILOT ISLAND RANGE MUD LAKE WINTER PT. RANGE U. S. Lights. ItAiNs ISL. FLOAT LIGHT. ENCAMPMENT CRIB JOHNSONS POINT FLOAT LIGHT. RAINS DOCK GAS BUOY. . RAINS ISLAND SHOAL FLOAT LIGHT. j 118 (On shore north of 46 15 084 5 20F. red C . . 21 2 wharf. e

RAINS WHARF j 119 RANGE. --' 436 ft. S.E. i E. from F. red C .... 26 2 front light.

4 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 253

ONTARIO—f,'",th",,,ted.

MARY.

àt; he a) a lis b

Colour and ta any peculiarity of p es Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. n Whe

Lantern rising from 34 1907 2102 roof of white square wooden dwelling. Lantern on S.E. corner Mov'd Visible from all points of approach 2103 of gray rectangular 1902 by water. wooden warehouse with brown roof. White, hexagonal, wood 30 1885 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2105 on a pier. o v'd from vessels. by water. 1905 White, square, wood ; 28 1905 Front light visible from all points octagonal wooden lan- of approach by water ; back light tern. visible in the line of range. Lights in one, bearing N. 57° E. lead down from Richards Landing White, square, wood.. 23 1905 wharf to the turn in Wilson Chan- 2100 nel, clear of C hicora Shoal,through the d redged cut off Bamford Island liehthouse, and clear of the shoat, of Wilson Channel. West White, square, wood, 34 1885 Hand horn answers signals 2107 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Square tubular lantern 1894 Visible from all points of approach. 2110 on southeasterly corre- ner of warehouse. established 1901 Lantern rising from 34 1885 Hand horn answers sig,nals 2112 roof of white square reb'lt from vessels. woodmi dwelling. 1909

Lantern on a mast. .... 13 1892 This range is in the same align- 2118 ment as the Point of Woods (U.S.) Range, and guides ves-, sels going down stream through Dark Hole passage, S.E. E., Lantern on a mast 22 1892 . from its intersection with the 2119 aliomment of the U.S., Dark, Hole Range, to its intersection with the Pilot Island and Rains Hill Ranges.

254 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

-4., r.,- ...•,... .:,, ..? a' .7,.. o ›:-- a E' ,„ No. Name. Location. a ^z Characterstcii

...,.,.,

2120 On Rains Hill, St. 46 15 43 84 5 47 F. white.. .. .... C .... 35 Joseph Island. SAILORSENCAMPMENT

2121 807 feet, N. 20° E. F. white C.... 83 5 • , from front light.

1125 1 On point on northwest- 46 18 49 84 6 39 F. white D, 7.. 30 3 ern end of St. Joseph STRIBLING POINT I Island. RANGE. 1126 On hillside 1,447 feet S. F. white C 53 4 65' 48' E from front. l DARK HOLE RANGE. )

DARK HOLE GAS BUOY.

Cm-LE POINT GAS Bun-.

POINT OF WOODS , RANGE. U. S. Lights. HEN AND CHICKENS (NEBBISH ISLAND) RANGE.

STRIBLING POINT GAS BUOY.

HAY LAKE CHANNEL ENTRANCE G A S BUOY.

HARWOOD POINT RANGE. ,

29 United States lights in Hay Lake Channel between this point and the Sault. For North Channel lights, read upwards from No. 2112. 1 142 ( On shore of bay north 46 30 51 84 20 8 F. red, electric.. . C .... 63 2 of entrance to canal. (Incandescent.)

CANADIAN CANAL, LOWER ENTRANCE, 143 -'' 1,356 feet N. 351° W. F. red, electric ... C .... 90 2 from front light. (Incandescent.)

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 255

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY—Continued.

"5 .5 d. .z• he Colour and blis ta

any peetiliarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e 5 n Whe

White, square, wood ; 33 1892 2120 lantern roof red. mov'd Lights visible in the line of range. Ascending., the lights kept in one 1900 0 Tower ahead, N. 20 E., indicate mid- 1909 dle of dredged channel from Mud Lake turning gas buoy to White, square, wood ; 33 1892 alignment of Point of Woods 2121 lantern roof red. • moy'd range. 1900 Tower 1909 White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Tower Front light visible from all points 1902 of approach by water. Back light - -e visible in the line of range. The lights in one, bearing S. 65° lead through centre of White, square, wood ; 23 1900 48' E., Middle Neebish dredg6d channel 2196 whit e, octagonal, Tower the intersection of their - 1902 from wooden lantern. alignment with alignment of lower Hay Lake range to the intersection of their alignment with alignment of Harwood Point range.

2142 Square, galvanized iron 62 1896 skeleton tower;square, tower wooden lantern; white 1904 diamond-shaped slat- The two lights in one lead from the the middle work day mark on Americ.an channel up tower. of the dredged approach between channel side of black buoys to the Square, gal vanized iron Si 1896 the red and end of canal. 2143 skeleton tower, sur- tower piers at the E. mounted by white 1901 iron box white tri- reb'lt angular day mark on 1909 channel side of tower 256 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

DIVER ST. -5-11 C.)

C.) c.) > W. Characteristic CD de Cl No. Name. Location. of Light. -P> itu V) Q CS *éi

Long U..) 4 ›ti A

2147 UPPER ENTRANCE On northern edge of Occ. white D, gas GAS 13roy. channel, opposite west end of south entrance pier of Canadian canal. 2148 On pier, 1,264 feet S. 540 46 30 39 84 21 43 F. red, electric.... 34 2 W. from back light. (Incandescent.)

CANADIAN CANAL, I UPPEr. ENTRANCE 2149 RANGE. Back light on E. ex- F. red, electric.... 65 2 tremity of Davignon (Incandescent.) Point.

2151 UPPF.R TURNING GAS On southern edge of F. white D, gas 2 Bear. dredged curve, 1,350 feet westward of west end of south entrance pier of Canadian canal. 2151 VIDAL SHOAL EAST On northern edge of Occ. white D, gas 1 2 Gr' AS BUOY. Canadian channel at lower end of shoal.

2152 VIDAL SHOAL WEST \Vestern end of Vidal Occ. white. D, gas 2 GAS BUOY. shoal ; on northern edge of Canadian channel.

2153 VIDAL SHOAL SOUTH- Western end of shoal ; F. white ... D, gas WEST GAS BOUY. on southern edge of Canadian channel.

2156 Front light on N. ex- 46 28 5181 27 41 F. white .. C 28 4 tremity of point, 1,200 feet N. 70 E. from POINTE AUX PINS main light. 2157 RANGE. Back light, 920 feet S. F. white... C 534 5411. W. from front

2158 POINTE AUX PINs On outer end of low 46 27 52 84 27 43 F. white... D, 6.. 30 10 MAIN LIGHT. sand point.

*Norn.—The Canadian canal and its cribwork approaches are illuminated by two rows of arc lights one all the others being white. The United State3 canal and channels leading to it are marked by numerous lights and ga s

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 257

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY— Concluded.

-12: É cu s3 = Colour and any peculiarity of .5 :g s e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .`mil« eie 2 to e à L: .::: =

Red steel cylindrical 1909 2147 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Square galvanized steel 31 1896 1 2148 skeleton tower, sur- moved tnounted by a white 1910 iron box ; on concrete The two lights in one lead in from p ier. the American channel past Vidal Square galvanized steel 58 1896 Shoal, between the red and black „, .4, skeleton tower, sur- reb'lt buoys, t,o the turn at the Upper `"" mounted by a white 1909 Turning black gas buoy. iron box ; on concrete. J foundation. -

Black steel cylindrical . ... 1898 To show turn at upper entrance of 2151 buoy, surmounted by Gas canal. a pyramidal steel buoy frame supporting the 1907 lantern. . Red steel cylindrical 1909 2151 buoy, surmounted by i a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1898 ... .... ...... To mark outer edge of Vidal shoal. 2152 buoy, surmounted by - Gas a pyramidai steel buoy frame supporting the 1907 lantern. Black steel cylindrical 1909 2153 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. , White, square, wood.. 31 1903 ( Lights visible in the line of range. 2156 I Lights in one, bearing S. 54e W. I lead up from intersection of their alignment with the alignment of White, square, wood .. 56 1903 I the Vidal Shoals Channel (Ame- 2157 I rican) range to a point abreast of l. Footes Dock.

White, square, wood.. 23 1873 ... ...... Visible from all pointa of approach 2158 by water.

on each side of the canal. The most easterly and the most westerly lights in ea,ch row are green lights,

buoys. These are not enumerated, to prevent confusion.

241-17

258 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

1=1 e. is «< ....8 oa. A1.. 9,

0 Chara,cteristic No. Naine. Location. o " ' 0 'F, le: -e ...›e of Light. -..c .«. • .„ -. s. q.,24 .. ...... e o

2160 PANCAKE SHOAL In 5 fathoms 500 fe,et 46 54 23 84 50 0 BELL BUOY. S.W. of shoalest spot, Outer Pancake Shoal. 2162 CORBAY POINT Batehawana Bay 48 53 3584 36 5F. white D, 7.. 77 . 16

2164 COPPERMINE POINT.. On N.W. extremity of 46 59 384 47 5F. white ..... D, 5.. 61 13 point. • 2166 GARGANTUA. On summit of small is- 47 33 30 84 57 40 F. white D, 7.. 85 15 land, at entrance of harbour.

2169 MICHIPICOTE.N HAR- On S. E. extremity of 47 56 20 84 54 30F. white D, 7.. 70 14 BOUR. Little Gros Cap.

2170 CARIBOU ISLAND.... On a small island S. W. 47 20 23 85 49 32 Rev. white_ 30 sec C.... 76 14 of Caribou Island. onds.

2173 MICHIPICOTEN I S - On headland E. side 47 42 10 85 46 0 F. white C 56 15 LAND. entrance to Quebec Harbour. 2174 AGATE ISLAND.. ... In Quebec Harbour, 47 42 30 85 47 0F. white C 32 10 Michipicoten Island.

2177 OTTER ISLAND On .N.W. extremity of 48 6 15 86 3 10 F. white D, 7.. 97 10 island.

2179'PENINSULA HARBOUR S. end of island at en- 48 42 586 22 15 Rev, white, min- C.... 105 16 trance. ute.

2180 JACKFISH BAY On S. W. extremity of 48 47 16 86 56 33 F. white D, 6.. 39 11 island in entrance to Jack fish Bay.

2181 SLATE ISLANDS On summit of hill (S 48 36 50 86 58 0F. white ...... D, 4.. 224 10 side of Sunday Har- bour), on S. extremity of the S. Slate Island.

2182 BATTLE ISLAND.. ... On S. W. point of is- 48 45 0 87 33 40 Alt. red and white, C .... 105 16 land, E. entrance t,o 1- minutes. Nipigon Bay.

2185 LAMB ISLAND...... Western entrance to 48 36 25 88 9 10 F. white D, 4.. 90 15 Nipigon Bay.

186 SHAGANASH • Light to be established.

2187 PORPHYRY POINT. ... Entrance to Black Bay, 48 20 40 88 36 10 F. white C 56 13 Edward Island, Al- goma.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 259

ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR.

.8 e -Ei ..› . • . .., . — g :----.. Colour and a, any iarity of = n 3 1;', Fog-Signal. ...;iii -.-' Q Remarks. No. uildings. ..c :;.-.. o = . E'D -cli ..c >-›

Red iron buoy sur- 1894 Bell rung by action of the 2160 mounted by a bell. wave.s.

White,cetagonal,wood, 63 1873 Hand horn answers signals . ' 2162 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. White, square, wood ; 32 1901 Visible from all points of approach 2164 red octagonal iron reb'It by water. lantern. 1908 . White, with iron lan- 43, 1889 Hand horn answers signals To enter Gargantua harbour keep 2166 tern red, hexagonal, from vessels, the light on the port side. wood.

Lantern rising f r o m 31 1902 . Visible from all points of approach 2169 roof of white, square, by water, but not visible from wooden building. wharves in harbour.

White,octagonal,wood, 80 1886 Diaphone, operated by corn- Fog alarm 100 feet S. of light 2170 red lantern, dwelling pressed air, sounds blasts Horn, elevated 18 feet above the attached. Fog-alarm of 4 seconds, with inter- water, points S. building white, with vals of 26 seconds. brown roof. White, square, wood.. 32 1872 2173

White, square, wood.. 20 1872 2174

White,octagonal,wood; 36 1903 Hand honi answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2177 red, polygonal, iron from vessels, by water. lantern. White, square, wood, 56 1891 Hand horn answers signals Vessels entering harbour leave light 2179 with dwelling attach- from vessels. h mile on port hand. There is good ed. Iron lantern, red, water throughout entrance. Lantern on red square 14 1907 Visible from all points of approach 2180 steel skeleton tower. lakeward. Light should be given a berth of at least a cable in passing. Light is unwatched. ■Vhite,octagonal,wood; 36 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2181 red, polygonal, iron by water. lantern. ' Strangers can enter Sunday Harbour by keeping the coast of the island close on board from a point about a mile west of the lighthouse. nite, square, wood ; 36 1877 Hand horn answers signals 2182 dwelling 300 feet / from vessels. northeasterly f r o m lighthouse. Vhite, square, wood, 46 1877 Hand horn answers signals 2185 dwelling attached, from vessels.

2,186 ,Vhite, square, wood ; 36 1873 Diaphone, operated by corn- Fog alarm building 25 feet north- 2187 w h i t e rectangular Fog pressed air, gives one eastward of lighthouse. Horn, 29 wooden fog alarm alarm blast of 2à secs, duration feet above water, projects from building. 1908 every minute. southeast end of fog alarm building. 724-17

260 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

A à "81, ti ;11'n. ...*.an, 2. o ..... ,...:-... a) a) ^e Characteristic :' .5...F1 ili e, e No. Name. Location. -0 = of Light. 1.1'.... • .,., .„ 4 "C e>en 4 e c,, ..e ,. . • •-is a é 1 - g4 + ' . '-£. .‘0. ":3 :I; 1 et . a a d ai.3 , -,4e e

2189 Front light on wharf 48 20 27 88 48 17F. white D, 7.. 10 2 (near its southwestern end) on mainland, inside Burnt Island. SILVER Ism ... 2190 Back light on the wharf, .... ...... F. white . D. 7 16 2 116 feet N. 50° E. from front light. '

2192 THUNDER CAPE. Entrance to Thunder 48 18 23 88 56 40 Fl. white ..... D, 4.. 45 12 . Bay. Flash every 15 secs.

2193 WELCOME ISLANDS.. On the northeast ex-4S 22 14 89 7 13 F. white D, 7.. 112 16 tremity of the eastern Welcome Island.

2194 FORT WILLIAmOn outer end of northern 48 23 53 89 11 55 Occ. white D, gas ...... NORTH GAS BUOY. edge of dredged channel at mouth of Kam- inistikwia River. .

2195 FORT WILLIAm On outer end of south- F. white D, gas SOUTH GAS BUOY, ern edge of dredged channel at mouth of KaministikwiaRi ver, opposite north g a s buoy. ' 2197 KAMINISTIEWIA On Empire Elevator 48 23 41 89 12 48 F. red D, 7.. 25 10 Wharf, north side of channel.

2198 PORT ARTHUR GAS In 5 fathoms, in pro- 48 25 30 89 12 5 Occ. white D, gas 5 Buoir. longation of northeastern edge of dredged channel.

2199 PORT ARTHUR On cribwork block, 31 48 25 50 89 12 39 F. red C.... 43 7 feet from S. end of • northerly breakwater.

2201 PIE ISLAND On point on west end 48 14 589 10 26F. white ...... D, 7.. 34 11 of island, W. entrance of Thunder Bay.

2204 VICTORIA ISLAND.... Extremity of point at 48 4 54 89 21 41 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 N.W. end of island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. - ' 261

ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR—Concluded.

15' d. ° he

e is - Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es â '13P:1.g-

= When

Lantern on a post 12 1869 189 Lights iisible in the line of range. Lights in one bearing N. 500 E. lead to the wharf from the south- 18 westward between the shoals off Lantern on a post 1869 Burnt Island and Catholic Church 190 1 Point.

White. square, wood, 28 1874 Diaphone, operated by tem- Horn, 23 ft.. above water, projects 2192 dwelling attached. pressed air, gives one blast from south face of fog alarm build- Fog-alarm building of 3 secs, duration every ing. white, with brown 30 secs. roof. Octagonal wooden lan- 38 1906 Diaphone operated by com- Visible from all points of approach 2193 tern rising from red Fog pressed air, gives 2 blasts by water. roof of white square alarm of 23/4 secs. duration each Fog alarm building 50 feet north- wooden dwelling. 1908 -every 70 secs, thus : blast eastward of lighthouse. White rectangular 23/4 secs.; silent 5 secs.; Horn, 90 feet above water, points to wooden fog alarm blast 23/4 secs.; silent inter- the eastward. building. val 60 secs. Red, steel, cylindrical 1903 2194 buoy, surmounted by moved a pyramidal steel 1908 frame supporting the lantern. Black steel cylindrical 1908 2195 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern.

Lantern on a white 1908 2197 rat:, white shed at

Red, steel, cylindrical 1904 2198 buoy, surmounted by a can-shaped slatwork and a lantern.

12193 White, square, wood.. 36 1882 Hand horn answers signals intav'd from vessels. 1887 from all points of approach 2201 White, square, wood ; 23 1895 Hand horn answers signals Visible mov'd from vessels. except where hidden by high land white wooden dwel- Island, east of it. ling N.E. of light- 1904 of Pie house. 2204 White, square, wood, 30 1881 Hand horn answers signals Moved 1904 from vessels. Visible from all points of approach with red iron lantern; build- and from ings on the inside channel white wooden dwel- the tvestward. ling southeast of erec'd light. 1887 262 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF ONTARIO--

LAKE

o 1.

sa,

c) CI)}1 W.

N. 0 a No. Name. Location. te de Characteristic ▪ o .5.1à g 4 de of Light. • w2, itu

itu e T.1 e t ng 'le a e. ce '.2.) La Lo c.)

2207 Fox ISLAND 44 18 0'79 27 15 F. white.... . IC ... I 461 12

MUSKOKA

l210 GRAVENHURST Nia- On S.E. point of Deni- 41 58 20 79 22 25 F. white D, 6.. 28 7 ROWS. son Island, Lake • Muskoka. l213 ROSSEAU On Ditchburn Shoal 45 13 35 79 35 45 F. white D, 7 . 28 8 near head of Lake Rosseau, about a mile southerly from wharf. >215 CECEBE LAKE . On shoal about 1 mile 45 39 9179 35 56 F. white ...... D, 7-. 21 3 above Ma ganatawan Village. I LAKE

2217 SOUTH EAST BAY.... On S. side of entrance. 46 7 35 79 22 40 F. white. ..... D. p.. 30 10

2219 SOUTH RIVER On point near tannery, 46 3 40 79 32 30 F. white...... D. p.. 28 10 on W. side of mouth.

2220 STURGEON RIVER GAS In 15 feet, on east side 46 14 0 79 54 36 Occ. white D, gas 8 BUOY. of south end of dredged cut off mouth of river.

LAKE OF

2222 Front range on small 49 27 53 1,94 45 35 F. white D, 7.. 17 5 island about 200 feet N. of N.E. extremity BISHOPS BAY . of Royal Island.

2223 Back range on N. shore F. white C 26 of Royal Island.

2225 SQUAW ISLAND. On island W. of S. 49 17 48 94 49 10 F. white D, p.. 3.3 11 point of island 37B. 2227 FERRIS ISLAND .. . Off extreme West point 49 3 694 39 25 F. white D, 7.. 36 11 of Bigsby Island. 2229 TOMAHAWK ISLAND.. On island off McAuley 49 1 38.94 30 35 F. white D, p.. I 35 11 Bay. 2231 RAINY RIVER BELL BUOY.

2232 •f Off S. W. extreme of148 53 7 91 -10 38 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 Sable Island.

2233 RAINY RIVER... . 1,494 feet S. 26' E. from F. red 7 front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 263

MINOR INLAND WATERS.

SIMCOE.

CL) e he C.) e

Colour and blis

anY_peculiarity of Z.2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 4> 0 es n "g1111 â Whe

Brown, square, wood.. 39 I 1870 12207

LAKES.

White, square, wood, 27 1884 Visible from all points of approach 2210 on masonry founda- Tower by water. tion. 1905 White, square, wood, 26 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 2213 iron lantern red, standing on a cribwork pier. White, square, wood, 23 1906 Visible from all points of approach. 2215 on square cribwork pier. NIPISSING.

White, with red roof, 21 1887 2217 square, wood, on cribwork pier. Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 To guide to mouth of river, past 2219 white shed at base. shoals that extend N. and E. from mouth. Red steel cylindrical 1907 2220 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. THE WOODS.

White. square, waxi .., 20 1897 2222 The two lights in one S. 30' E. lead through Bishops Bay from Bish- ops Point to the small islands N.E. of Royal Island clear of White, square, wood .. 28 1897 shoals. 2223

White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Visible all round the horizon 2225

White, square, wood . 28 1897 1 2227

White, square, wood.. 33 1901 Visible around the whole horizon 2229 • Black, steel buoy, sur- 1902 Bell rung by action of the Maintained by Rat Portage and 2231 mounted by a bell. waves. Keewatin Lumber Companies. Marks end of shoal off sand hills at mouth of river. White, square,wood, 27 1886 Front light visible from all points 2232 on square cribwork reb'It of approach by water. Back lighti pier. 1903 visible in the line of range. The two lights in one lead to the'2233 White, square, wo(xl, 36 1895 mouth of Rainy River, the chan- on square cribwork mint nel into which is marked by pier. 1903 buoys.

264 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

il. "8 fp ti ..0 'Ic.)" 0 '•-■ > 8.. ,. a> po 0 e No. Name. Location. e ms Characteristic t,' re .5./9. -c, e of Light. 'et... • .>>..,' ... tc: .. e o -e 8 e., a a o o ... A

2240 ( Main tower on pile 50 23 24 96 46 23 F. white C 45 12 foundation on E. side of channel.

Mo uT11 OF RED 2241 Ruzit RANGE. On W side of channel F. white C 23 10 3,600 ft. N. 1° 15' W. • from back tower.

I- 2242 Gitdm On outer end of Goy- 50 37 41 96 58 16F. white D, 5.. 22 9 eminent wharf. 2243 GuLL Mu:Bout Northeast end of Big's- 51 11 18 96 35 48 F. white. D, 7.. 26 10 land, east end of south entrance point of harbour.

2245 BLACK BEAR ISLAND. On east end of island .. 51 46 54 96 53 20F. white. D, 7.. 38 11

2246 Cox REEF On the reef . 52 19 26 97 14 15 F. white ' D, 7.. ' 39 11

2248 GEORGE ISLAND .... On E. extremity of is- 52 49 497 37 54 F. white D, 5.. 66 13 land.

22491 Front lieht on S. W. 53 42 48 97 52 15F. white ... . . D, 7.. 32 11 end of island opposite Warren Landing, WARREN LANDING MOGLII of Nelson LOWER RANGE. River 2249 Back light i mile N. 19° .... ...... F. white C.... 38 11 i E. from front light. 2249 ( Front light at Warren 53 42 33 97 53 26 F. white D, 7.. 33 11 i Landing, W. side of mouth of Nelson WARREN LANDING River. limn RANGE. 2249 Back light on E. shore F. white C.... 42 11 î of Nelson River, 34 miles N. 10° W. from I. front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 265

MANITOBA.

WINNIPEG.

d. he is l

Colour and b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. s e te â •r, When

White, square, wood, 45 1895 2240 with vertical red stripe on side facing the channel. Lantern red. The two lights in one lead to the entrance of the curved channel, White, square, wood. 30 1895 which is marked by beacons. 2241 Upper part closed, lower part open.

White, square, wood.. 23 I 1910 2242

White, square, wood .. 27 I 1898 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2243 from vessels. by water.

White, square, wood .. 27 1898 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2245' from vessels. by wat,er.

Lantern rising from red 35 1905 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 2246 roof of white, square, from vessels. wooden dwelling, on concrete foundation. Red square steel skele- 64 I 1906 Hand horn answers signala Visible from all points of approach 2248 ton tower, surmount- from vessels. by water except in the line of ed by white wooden islands and shoals extending watchroom and white northwestward from George Is- octagonal w oo d e n land. lantern. White rectangular wooden dwelling. 2249 White. square, wood .. 25 1908 Lights visible in the line of range.. ' Lights in one, bearing N. 19° E., lead up from Lake Winnipeg to the intersection of their alignment with that of Warren Landing south- upper range lights, one mile 2249 White, square, wood.. 30 I 1908 ward of Warren Landing.

2249 White, square, wood .. 31 I 1908 - Lights visible in the line of range . Lights in one, bearing N. 10° -W., lead up from the intersection of of their alignment with that 2249 White, square, wood .. 40 I 1908 Warren Landing lower range lights to Warren Landing. î

266 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

KOOTENAY

o g., Q. ..,..,: c,) ....q ..- . - › e. .5 No. Naine. Location. . Characteristic 1,5 e • . -,:s 11, .E.2 g i .1 à --, e of Light. ""c.,>:e› • ...., 4 s., • CI ... go É 0 11 ...›- a a 0

2250 PROCTER M t o n LE Entrance to West Arm 49 37 43 116 56 30 F. white D, p.. 6 2 GROU ND LIGHT of Kootenay Lake. BUOY. 2251 PROCTER . . ..... , Entrance to West Arm 49 35 0 117 0 0F. white D, 7.. 20 of Kootenay Lake.

2252 PILOT BAY Near N. end of Pilot 49 38 29 116 53 9F. white. .... D, 7.. 130 17 point. 2252 KOOTENAY 'LANDING. On W. side of mouth of 49 15 49116 41 36 F. white ...... D, p...... upper Kootenay Ri- ver, S. end of Koote- nay Lake. 2253 KASLO End of spit, Kootenay 49 55 0 117 0 0 F. white Elec- 21 4 Lake. trie. 2254 LARDO. On Lardo spit,W. shore 50 10 0 117 2 0F, white D, 7.. 18 of Kootenay Lake at at iV, northern end.

PACIFIC COAST

2256 QUATSINO On southeastern end of 50 26 30 128 2 40F. white D, 5.. 89 15 Entrance Island, Quatsino Sound.

- 2258 LOOKOUT ISLAND.. . . On eastern end of Is- 49 59 45 1272752F. white .. D, 7.. 53 12 land, Halibut Chan- acety- nel. lene.

2258 KYUQUOT CHANNEL In 25 fathoms, on E. 49 56 9 127 1732 Occ. white D, gas GAS AND WHIST- side of Kyuquot LING BUOY. channel, in the entrance to Kyuquot sound. 2259 ESTEWAN POINT At Hole-in-the-Wall, 49 22 :5 12632 22 Fi. white, group of D, 1.. 125 ■ 17 southwest extremity 3 flashes et ery 10 of Estevan Point. secs. (Flashes at intervals of 1A sec., followed by an eclipse of 6i secs.) 2259 HESQUIAT HARBOUR In 12 fathoms, at en- 49 22 45 126 27 0 WHISTLING BUOY . trance to harbour.

2260 PLOVER POINT . . . On south extreme of 49 11 34 125 4655 F. white D, 7.. 2 point.

2261 LENNARD ISLAND . . On south-west point of 49 6 40 1255555 FL white, flash D, 1.. 115 16 island. every 111 seconds.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 267

BRITISH COLUMBIA.

LAKE (Inland Navigation.)

"5 a -É ....> 0 .e

Colour and = to › es any peculiarity of --..e o 1"- Fog-Signal. e Remarks. No Buildings.....S.'.= 7.r. e n

::I ..,-›

Lantern on superstruc- 1904 Marks middle ground between Froc- 2250 ture of platform buoy ter and Balfour. Lanternon mast, white 25 1895 2251 wooden shed with , red roof at base. White, square, wood.. 37 1905 •.. Visible from all points of approach 2252 by water. Lantern on a dolphin...... . 1909 2252 /-

Light on pole. 20 1897 2253 Lantern on a pole 1910 Visible from all points of approach 2254 by water.

NAVIGATION.

Red octagonal iron lan- 37 1907 Visible over an arc of 270° from N. 2254 tern rising from red r'built 72° E. through N. W. and S. to roof of white square 1909 S. 18° E. wooden dwelling.

White steel cylindrical 1906 Visible t,o the southward and east- 225£ tank, surmounted by a ward. white pyramidal steel Light is unwatched. frame supporting the lantern ; white steel fiamework f o u n d a- tion. - Red steel cylindrical 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 2251 buoy, surmounted by of buoy on the waves. i a red pyramidal steel frame supportinz the whistle and lantern. White octagonal rein- 127 1907 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach 2251 forced concrete tower; Tower pressed air, gives one blast by water. red circular metallan- 1910 of 5 secs, duration every Wireless telegraph station. Avail- tern. White square . Fog minute. able for communication with ves- wcxxlen fog alarm alarm sels equipped with any system of building with a red 1908 wireless appamtus. Call U. S. D. roof. The 300 metres wave 1 en g t h should be used. Iron buoy, painted in . .. 1907 Whistle sounded by motion 2251 black and white of buoy on the waves. i vertical stripes, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. 220 Lantern on small white 1907 Light is unwatched square wooden tower on: white wooden . framework. approach 226. White,octagonal,wood, 80 1904 Diaphone, operated by Visible from all points of except where obscured by trees on red, circular iron lan- Fog compressed air, gives one White wooden alarm blast of 4 secs, duration island. tern. building about 300 feet building- 1906 every 45 secs. Fog alarm fo g alarm to southeastward of lighthouse. with red roof_ 268 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

-S...... . .„.,. , • le« . 0< — > ... .7... Characteristic t.I I. 0 la e e.i..8 ri ti cs.) No. Name. Location. "0 e of Light. 1..;:a • ....;.,11 .., S, o = ..... .aa C O a "éri o 1:13.0 4 e ; -i ce 7-1 — 2262 AMPHITRITE POINT.. On extremity of point. 48 55 29 125 33 13 F. white ...... D. ... 60 1, _ -

2262 CAROLINA CHAITNEL In 25 fathoms, off Am- 48 54 57 125 33 23 4 WHISTLING BUOY. phitrite Point ' 2262i SWALE Revcic On E. end of rock, E. 48 55 40 125 13 12 F. white...... D .... 25 11 entrance of Sechart channel.

2263 CAPE BELLE S.E. point of entrance 48 47 30 125 13 16 Rev. white, 30 C ... 178 11 to Barkley Sound on . seconds. W. coast of Vancou- Red sector between ver Island. bearings of E and S.S.E.

2264 PACHENA POINT On the point, on the 48 43 40 125 620 Fl. white ...... D, 1.. 200 2( top of the bank. Flash •44 sec. Eclipse 1 . 20 ., Flash '44 " Eclipse 5 •36 — In every 7'44 .,

264 SwirrsuRK BANK On the bank in 26 fath- 48 31 50 124 59 30 One F. white from D..,. 50 ... 4 LIGHTSHIP. OMS, 13i miles N. 75° mainmast (3 lan- W. from Cape Flat- terne encircling tery lighthouse. mast). One F. red from D.... 30 ... foremast (3 lan- terne encircling ma-st).

265 CARMANAH ... On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 25 124 45 55 Fl. white...... D, 3.. 173 El N.i N. from Bonilla Flash every 3 Point. . secs.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 269

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued,

NAVIGATION—Continued

'8 ô li ..e CP e co tl> = VZ1 Colour and ..; any peculiarity of —.P. o +.> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. - al .2 -e& .-›

Lantern on snaall white .... 1905 Visible from all points of approach 2262 square wooden tower by water. Light is unwatched. • on wooden framework.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 22621 mounted by a 10-inch of buoy on waves. whistle. Lantern on small white 1906 Visible from all points of approach. 2262i square wooden tower Light is unwatched. on white wooden framework. White, square, wood, 42 1874 Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from east round by N. to W. 2263 with dwelling a t - Fog pressed air, gives one by N. N. The light should not be tached. alarm blast of 4 seconds dura- brought to bear to the northward White square wooden 1908 tion every 94 seconds. of E. .i N., as there is foul ground fog alarm building to the northward of the N. limit with red roof, of the light. The red sector shows over dangers in Barkley Sound. Entrance to Sound should not be attempted withoutlocal knowledge or a pilot. Fog alarm building in front of and below lighthouse. White,octagonal, wood 66 1907 Diaphone, operated by corn- Wireless telegraph station. Avail- 2264 red circular metal Towel pressed air, gives two able for communication with ves- lantern. White rec- 1908 blasts of 3 seconds dura- sels equipped with any system of tangular wooden tion each every 96 secs., wireless apparatus. Call K.P.D. double dwelling with thus : blast 3 secs.; silent The 300 metres wave length should a hip roof northeast 4 secs.; blast 3 secs.; be used. of lighthouse. White silent interval 86 secs. Light visible from all points of square wooden fog apptoach by water. alarm buiiding with Fog alarm building 100 feet back red roof, from high water mark, and 600 , feet S. 620 E. from lighthou.se.

Flush deck, steam ves- 1909 Steam whistle gives 2 blasts Maintained by the United States 226 sel, two red masts, of 2 seconds duration each Government, 1..2 schooner-rigged, no every 30 seconds, thus : Should the steam whistle be disabled bowsprit ; White oval - blast 2 secs.; silent 2 secs.; the ship's bell will be rung by hoop iron day mark blast 2 secs.; silent inter- hand. at each masthead ; val 24 secs. yellow hull with Submarine fog bell sounds Swiftsure" in black the number "93 " at regu- on each side, and lar intervals, thus : 9 "93" in black on each strokes ; silent interval 3 bow and each guar- secs. ; 3 strokes ; silent . ter; black smokestack interval 5 secs. and the steam whistle between the masts. • White, square, wood, 47 1891 Diaphone, operated by corn- Horn is elevated 127 feet above high 226: red iron lantern, with pressed air, sounds 3 blasts water mark. white dwelling at- of 2 secs., with'silent inter- Strangers may communicate with tached. W h i t e vals of 2 secs, between station by whistle sounds, using square wooden fog- them, in each minute. A Morse or Continental Code. alarm building in whistle also used to corn- front of and below municate with vessels by - tower. Private code. 270 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

c3 o•Ff' ■--1 îà" 4.0 .< a raD 0 0 0 No. Name. Location. a) ^r) Characteristic c.) of Light. 4.> 2..a O .u... _.s. aa . . . e e 14 1-4

CAPE FLATTERY U.S. light on Tatoosh 48 23 30 124 44 6 Fixed white with a • island, fixed red sector.

( U.S. light on Baaddah F. white. I point. NEAH BAY P c) a T• U. S. light on N. W. 18 23 7 124 35 56 F. white. LIGHTS. I end of Waaddah l. island. 2266 PORT SAN JUAN In 19 fathoms at ent- 48 31 35 124 30 0 Occ. white D, gas GAS AND WHIST- rance. . LINO BUO.Y.

1 SLIP POINT U. S. light 48 15 46 124 14 48 F. white.... .....

Low POINT POST U. S. light at Gettys- F. white. LIG HT burg. PORT CRESCENT POST U. S. light on west F. red. LIGHT. head. 2267 WHIFFEN SPIT E. end of Spit, Sooke 48 21 27 123 43 15 F. white 18 5 Inlet.

2268 RACE ROCKS In Strait of Juan de 48 17 36 123 32 15 Fl.white 10 seconds D, 2.. 118 18 Fuca.

EDIZ HOOK. U. S. light 48 8 24 123 24 7F. white ..... ...... 2269 Extrenie of 'William 48 20 23 123 31 45 F. red 30 4 Head, 90 feet from WILLIAM HEADj high water mark. QUARANTINE SPA- 2270 TioN. I 30 feet S. by W. W. F. red 36 4 1. from front light.

2272 FISGARD . On a rock, at western 48 25 43 123 2715 F., see remarks... , 4.. 67 12 entrance to Esquimalt Harbour.

. .

•

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 271

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued,

NAVIGATION—Continued.

'68 e -ci 3 ....8' >.ca —.22 Colour and to .-tz any peculiarity of .5.51, ,,g .e.; Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .1e' ' 2 • te â ali:n,e .0e

12-inch steam whistle ; blast 8 sec., silent interval 52 secs. , -

Black steel cylindrical 1905 Whistle sotmded by motion ?26E buoy, surmounted by Gas of buoy on the waves. a black pyramidal 1907 i steel frame supporting the whistle and lante rn. _ Daboll trumpet ; blast 2 sec., silent 18 sec.

Lamp on pole. 1906 Fishing light, maintained only from 2261 1st March to 31 October. Light is unwatched. Alternate black and 105 1861 ' Diaphone, operated by corn- Fog alarm building 190 feetS. 17.W. white horizontal pressed air, gives 1 blast from lighthouse. Horn is elevated bands, circular, stone ; of 3 secs, duration every 25 feet above high wat,er mark. 2261 dwelling attached. 50 seconds. Four short blasts of horn in an- Square wooden for swer to vessel's signal will indicate alarm building, paint- northern portion of strait clear of ed red, with white fog. trimmings. Should not be approached within one mile, to ele,ar R,osedale Reef. Compressed air siren gives one blast of 5 secs, duration every 45 secs. 226' Lantern on mast 1898 'Maintained by Department of Agri - culture. . Entering quarantine, proceed north ward until the two mast lights are 227 Lantern on mast 1898 ...... abaft the beam, then proceed westwardly until they are in one which will define the limit of the quarantine anchorage. ' 56 1861. Shows white in fair way between 227 White circular, brick. W Red brick dwelling bearings N. i W. and N.W. by offlying dan - attached. i W. and clears all gers. Shows red from N.W. by W. A W. t,o S. / E. in Esquimalt ' harbour, and to vessels bound for Victoria or Esquimalt from the . eastward after rounding Trial Is- land, it will indicate their distance from shore. If bound t,o Esqui- malt a W. S. W. course leads outside of Brotchie Ledge until the light changes from red to white, when it may be steered for, not before. A white ray is shown t,o the westward of S. / E. into Es- quinnalt harbour. 272 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

4...< 0 co ,si 0 •* Location. CI3' Characteristic No. Name. co " 0 6-* 1,93 fd 4 ..e e of Light. 1.1".a • .0 :,3 t, e e..> 41, e e a a .g -14 •-...i.".) o g e

2275 BROTCHIE LEDGE Off entrance to Victoria 48 24 20 123 23 40 Occ, white, visible D, p, 22 9 BEACON. Harbour. 40 secs., eclipsed elec- 20 secs. trie.

2277 BERENS ISLAND Western entrance to 48 25 22 123 24 0 Occ, white with red D, 6.. 41 10 Victoria Harbour. sector, visible 15 seconds, eclipsed 5 secs.

2278 SHOAL POINT BEACON Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 123 2340 F. red ...... D, p.. 10 3 point, in Victoria elec. Harbour. tric incan- deent 2279 MIDDLE ROCK In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 1232320 F. white D.... 10 3 BEACON. elpe- tric incandes'nt 2280 LAUREL POINT In Victoria Harbour, at 48 25 23 123 23 2 F. red Elec- 25 1 the northwest extre- tric mity of point. incandes'nt

?2.81 TRIAL ISLANDS On southwest side of 48 23 36 123 18 45 Fl. white... — ..... D, 4 .. 85 15 southernmost island. Group of 2 flashes, with short interval between them, every 10 seconds.

281 LEWIS REEF On reef.. 48 25 24 123 17 11 Occ. red ...... D, 7.. 30 7 i- acety- lene. '

282 FIDDLE REEF On reef 48 25 39 123 17 6 F, white with red D, 7.. 30 10 sectors over foul g-round on western side of channels approaching the light.

284 DISCOVERY ISLAND.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 123 13 42 Occ. white D, 4.. 91 15 Island in the Strait Visible.. .10 secs of Haro. Eclipsed. 5 , IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 273

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—É'ontinued.

• â he ,o ;

Colour and blis • any peculiarity of e o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. No. fe3.5 es When

Black, steel-sheathed, 1900 Fog bell, operated by elec- Visible from all points of approach. 2275 conical beacon ; black, tricit3, gives one stroke Light must not be depended on. steel, open framework every 10 seconds. In event of failure of supply of top. electricity temporarily, oil light will be shown. If fog bell becomes disabled, electric horn will be sounded. Whenever the electricity is shut off it will be impossible to operate either alarm. White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell nmg by machinery Light bears from Brotchie Ledge 2277 dwelling attached. gives one stroke every 5 beacon N. 35° W. Bell tower on sea- seconds. Shows red over Brotchie Ledge. ward side.

Hand lantern attached 1889 In storms dependence must not be 2278 to cluster of 3 piles, .h'ged placed on this light. forming beacm. 1894

Hand lantern attached 1891 In storms dependence must not be 2279 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1891

Lamp on a pole. 1905 Visible from all points of appioach 2280 by water.

Red circular metal lan- 41 1906 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible from all points of approach 2281 tern rising from red pressed air, gives 2 blasts by water. roof of white square of 2 secs, duration each, Fog alarm building near west edge wooden dwelling. every 90 secs., thus : blast of island, 185 feet S. 56° E. from White rectangular 2 secs. ; silent 2 secs. ; lighthouse. The horn projects wooden fog alarm blast 2 secs. ; silent in- from S. end of fog alarm building building with red roof, terval 81 secs. and points S. 22° E. Red steel cylindrical 1908 Visible from all points of approach. 2281 tank, standing on a Light is unwatched, concrete base, and surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lan. tern. White, square, wood, 30 1898 Shows fixed red over 45° 30' between 2282 on concrete pier. S. by W. W. through S. to S. S. E. î E. and over 48. 30' between N. î W. and N.E. N., remainder of circle fixed white. When the light changes from red to white the fairway is open, and the white light must be kept open. The red sectors do not cover Thames shoal nor the 2£-fathom patch on Five-fathom shoaL White, square, wood, 47 1886 Steam horn gives blasts of Visible from S. E. i S. round by S., 2284 dwelling attached . 8 seconds, with intervals W. and N. to N.E. bv N. N. Fog-alarm building, of one minute between Steam fog horn established 1890, 300 wood, white, _ with them. feet S. Festwardly of light, 45 brown roof. feet above high water mark. ' 247-18 274 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

o PI ff2.. tij-0 o o 0 cd No. Name. Location. ci ..0 Characteristic '-• t° gl.o Ei C. of Light. ec,,"-..› e • --.... a s., 2e .4

4 il 'el e 3 a a o e

NEW DUNGENESS.... U. S. light 48 10 55 123 631 F. white

SMITH ISLAND ... U. S. light 48 19 7 122 50 36 Fl. white every 30 seconds. CArrm POINT POST U. S. light on S. end 48 27 3 122 57 42 F. white LIGHT. of San Juan Island. 2285 KELP BE.EFS BEACON On the northeastern 48 32 56 123 14 40 Occ. white D 32 10 reef, Haro Strait. acety lene.

TURN POINT U. S. light on N.W. 48 41 20 123 14 9 F. white point.of Stuart Island. 2286 Docx ISLAND.. .. On E. end of northeast- 48 40 30 123 21 44 Occ. white D 40 10 erly islet of Little acety- Group, Sidney Chan- lene. nel.

2289 SATURNA ISLAND.... On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 sec- C.... 125 17 onds.

PATOS ISLANDS... .. U. S. light on N. W. 48 47 22 122 58 12 Fl. white. extreme. Flash every 5 secs. 2291 PORTLOCK POINT.... On N.E. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red D, 7.. 72 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- comali Channel. terprise Reef. 22921HELEN POINT On the point, Active 48 51 13 123 20 39 Occ. white D, 7.. 28 6 Pass. Ace- tylene

2293 ACTIVE PASS On Georgina Point, 48 52 25 123 17 50 F. white ...... D, 6.. 53 12 Mayne Island, Strait acety- of Georgia. lene.

2293 GOSSIP Snom.s BELL Eastward of shoal off 48 53 6 123 18 16 BUOY. E. end of Gossip Is- land, eastern entrance tc Active Pass. 1294 CROFTON On the southeastern- 48 53 0 123 37 47 F. white ..... .... D, 7.. 33 I 10 most Shoal island, Osborn Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 275

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued. s

Colour and > any peculiarity of 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

•

First class, compressed air, automatic siren ; blast 6 secs., silent 12 secs., blast 3 secs., silent 39 secs.

Black steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 2285 tank, standing on a Light is unwatched. black conical st,one beaco n, and surmounted by a black pyramidal steel f rame supporting the lantern. Daboll trumpet ; blast 3 secs., silent 27 secs. Black steel cylindrical 24 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2286 tank, surmounted by by water. black pyramidal steel Light must not be depended on. frame supporting a Light is unwatched. lantern ; black steel framework foundation. 'White, square, wood, 58 1888 Visible from N.E. N. round bv 2289 with dwelling a t - W. to S.E. by E. E. Ligh-t tached. Iron lantern should not be approached from red. N. or \V. within k

Daboll trumpet ; blast 2 secs., silent 18 secs. White, square, wood, 48 1895 Bell on low point 900 feet 2291 kitchen attached. S. E. of light gives a stroke Lantern red. every 15 seconds. Red steel cylindrical 1908 Bell rung by machinery, Light is unwatched 2292 tank., standing on a gives one stroke every 5 concrete base, a n d seconds. surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. White square open frame fog bell tower, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood, 42 1885 Fog horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the east-'2293 with dwelling at- gives blasts of 10 seconds' ern entrance to Active Pass. tached. White fog- duration, with intervals Visible from W. 4 S. round by S. and alami building with of 50 seconds. E. to N.E. N. Light in sight brown roof and white clears dangers between Active tank house near by. Pass and East Point.

Black iron buoy-, sur- 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy 2293 -- mounted by a bell. on the waves.

Lantern on small white 1906 Visible from all points of approach 2294 square wooden tower, by water. Light is unwatched. on white wooden Maintained by Britannia Smelting framework. Co. 24-7-1q- t•

- 276 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

e o e = P. ■-■ P. 0 a) 0 • > W. o g „c3 NO. N. Characteristic Naine. Location. de • r4 a) t;

de of Light. .e>

itu e itu ng t ii ▪ E e e La Lo

2295 BARE POINT ..... On extremity of Point, 48 56 0 123 42 10 F. white .... D, 7.. 36 13 Chernainus Bay.

2296 PORLIER PASS BELL In 17 fathoms, off E. 49 1 10 123 34 50 BUOY. entrance to Porlier , Pass, 31 cables S. 72° E. from S. point of Canoe islet.

2297 ( Front light on Race 49 0 32 123 35 5 F. white 21 9 Point, Galiano Island.

PORLIER PASS .... 2298 I Back light on Virago F. white D, 7.. 32 10 I Point, 1,200 feet S. e I E. from front light. 2300 WALKER ROCK Trincomali channel. . 48 55 28 123 29 40 Occ. white D, 7.. 26 10 acety- lene.

2303 DANGER REEF 'On N end of eastern- 49 3 42 123 42 43 Occ. white D 25 9 : most rock of reefs. acety- lene.

2306 COFFIN ISLET On islet at N. side of 48 59 20 123 44 52 Occ. red 29 7 entrance to Oyster acety- Harbour, Stuart lene. Channel.

2306 JOAN POINT On the point, Dodd 49 7 52 123 49 2 Occ. red ... 26 G Narrows. acty- lene.

U.S. lig,ht in the bay... 48 59 32 122 46 58 F. red

2307 ROBERTS BANK GAS, In 21 fathoms, off the 19 5 201123 18 50 Om. white D, gas 30 A N D WHISTLING extreme western BUOY. of Roberts shoulder Bank.

2309 FRASER RIVER, In 17 fathoms off main 9 655 123 18 8 Two F. white, ( D, 7.. 56 13 SAND HEADS, entrance to river. one at each t LIGHTSHIP. masthead. D, 7.. 56 13 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 277

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

S d. 0 he > lis

Colour and b 2 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Rémarks. Buildings. No. t4 es When

White, square wooden 30 I 1897 12295 dwelling, with lantern on roof. Iron buoy, painted in 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy 2296, black and white on the waves. vertical stripes, surmounted by a bell.

White, square, wood ; 24 1902 Visible in the line of range 2297 red, octagonal, wooden lantern.

White, square, wood ; 31 1902 I Visible from all points of approach 2298 lantern red. by water. Red steel cylindrical . 1900 iVisible from all points of approach 2300 tank, standing on a white concrete base, [Light is unwatched. and surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Black steel cylindrical 1901 Visible from all points of approach 2303 tank, surmounted by re- Light is unwatched. a black pyramidal built Whenpassing southward light should steel frame support- 1907 be given a berthof at least 3 cables. ing a lantern ; black steel framework foundation. Black steel cylindrical 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2306 tank, surmounted by re- by water. a black pyramidal built Light must not be depended on. steel frame support- 1908 Light is unwatched. ing a lantern ; black steel f ramework foundation.

Black steel cylindrical 1907 unwatched 2306 tank, surmounted by a black pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern; black steel framework foundation. . . Daboll trumpet ; blast 3 secs., silent 4 secs., blast 3 secs., silent 20 secs.

Red steel cylindrical 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 2307 buoy, surmounted by Gas of buoy on waves. a red pyramidal steel 1907 frame supporting the whistle and lantern.

Red, wooden vessel 1905 Bell rung by machinery Visible from all poiats cf approach. 2309 with 2 masts ; "Sand gives one stroke every 16" in Heads No. 10 seconds. white letters on the forward bulwarks ; upper works light grey. 278 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

■ I ..CI 8.. e cs 0 te ce3 =0, - n 0 '-4 0, ,.,...... < ,a., , 5 o .-• > 1... r...; CD o cs ' No. Name. Location. a) ..i Characteristic le li° .E. 5 ei,,4 ti of Light. 1.1*-a . ...., , ... 2e,..0

.. a 0 -0 IEJ f2 11 :4 e 7-1 w

2311 FRAsER RIVER On S. side of main chan- 49 5 51 123 15 33 F. white D, p.. 22 MOUTH, SOUT H ne!, 2 miles S. 16° W. • (See remarks). CURVE. from North D a m light.

2310 FRASER RIVER S.W. end of dam on 49 7 27 123 13 41 F. white D, p.. 22 9 MouTR, NOR TH N. side of main chan- (See remarks). DAM. ' ne!, jJ miles S. 72' 51' W. from Garry Point light. 2313 Gamy Powr On platform of tide 19 7 18 123 11 12 F. ted D, 7.. 22 6 gauge. 2314 NEW WESTMINSTER 49 12 43 122 53 43 F. white, red and .... .. . RAILWAY SWING green. BRIDGE. ,

( Westerly light, * mile 49 14 6 123 15 2F. white D, p.. 20 9 I S. 5° E. from Point I No Point.

2311i FRASER RIVER -i ENTRANCE TO I Easterly light, off N. 49 13 38 123 13 33 F. white D, p.. 20 9 NORTH Aim. I entrance. n mile S. 1 55° E. from Point No . l Point. 2315 POINT ATKINSON . ... N. point of entrance to 49 19 42 123 15 54 Rev, white, one C .... 96 15 English Bay and Bur- minute. rard Inlet •

3l54 GREY POINT FAIRW'Y At entrance to Burrard 49 17 0 123 15 50 0cc, white D, gas ...... Gas AND BELL BUOY Inlet, about If miles N. 27' W. from Grey Point. ?,316 PnosrEcr POINT.... Under bluff at Prospect 49 18 34 123 8 0F. white... ..... D, 7.. 28 10 Point, First Narrows, Burrard Inlet. - ?.316 FIRST .NARRows On N. shore of W. en-19 18 50 123 834 Occ. white D, 7.. 25 10 BEACON. trance of First Nar- acety- rows, Burrard inlet. lene.

017 BROCKTON POINT .. , . Inside First. Narrows of 49 17 44 123 6 54 F. Se remarks D, 4.. 52 8 Burrard Inlet, at entrance to Vancouver Harbour.

IN THE DOMTNION OF CANADA. 279

BRITISFI COLTJMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

... ic.'...; ....V' 2›. .M.--. Colour and to ..0 any peculiarity of a 0.2 11 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...-.-':.tg 0 0 % a fre .`à

Lantern on s m a 11, 8 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2311 white, square, wooden by water. tower on platform Light must not be depended on. supported on piles. Light shown will be fixed red in July, August and September. Light is unwatched. Lantern, on s m a 1 1 , 8 1903 . .... Visible from all points of approach 2310 white, square, wooden by water. tower on platform Light must not be depended on. supported on piles. Light shown will be fixed red in July, August and September. Light is unwatched. Lantern on tide gauge 1898 Used by light draft fishing vessels.. 2313 platform. 1904 A white light at each end of swing 2314 protection, and a white light on each side of navigable channeL The draw is surmounted by a lantern showing a red light up and down the channel when the passage is closed, and green when the swing is open. To have draw opened steamers should give three long whistles. Lan tern on small,white, 1905 1 square, wooden tower on platform supported on piles. I Lights are unwatched. }- Lights visible from all points of elli La n te rn on small, white, - 1905 I approach by water. square, wooden tower on platform support- I ed on piles. ) White, square, wood, 41 1875 Steam horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 2315 dwelling attached, lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. ï N. 1888, sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought , seconds, with intervals of to bear to westward of N. by yes- 1 minute between them, sels in the Strait, as this bearing will only lead clear of Sturgeon . Bank, off Fraser River. Red steel cylindrical 1905 Bell rung by motion of buoy 23151 buoy, surmounted by a Gas on the waves. steel frame supporting 1909 the bell and lantern. Red lantern rising from 31 1898 Bell sounds 1 stroke every In entering harbour, when light is 2316 red roof of white square 20 seconds. _ visible all dangers on starboard wooden building. side are cleared. Black steel cylindrical .. .. 1908 Visible from all points of approach. 2316 tank, standing on a Light is unwatched. wooden pile foundation, and surmounted by a black pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. . Wooden building paint- 30 1890 Bell sounds one stroke every Light red froin all points of a p- 2317 ed brown and yellow, os- 20 seconds. proach exceptover Burnaby Shoal, with red roof ; wood- built which is covered by a white sector en lantern on the first 1902 over arc of 24' between N. 73° floor in front of build- W. and S. 83° W. ing. Fog-alarm build- Bell 120 feet N. 8' E. from light- ing of wood, white, house. -,.,;+1. 1,1,-rttrI, •••■,,,f 280 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

o Name. Location. . Characteristic No. 0 , li,' gi .52 ...a • . -0 of Light. c) ,i,' e e -re ...■. a es --....-> .- :iv a ,1.2 o

2323 GABRIOLA RE E 1' S On Thrasher R oc k, 49 8 45 123 38 25 Occ. white D. 30 10 BEACON. northeasterly extre- acety- mity of Cabriola lene. Reefs.

2324 ENTRANcE ISLAND... Nanaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 123 48 45 F. white, with red D, 5.. 65 14 Georgia. sector of 7r over • Gabriola reef.

• 2825 GALLOWS POINT Foc Ou the point 49 10 25 123 55 28 . BELL.

2326 HARBOUR ENTR1NCE S. side of entrance to 49 10 12 123 55 31 Occ. white D. 3 BEACON, NANArmo Nanaimo Ilarbour. acety- lene.

2327 MIDD LE GROUND Nanairno Ilarbour F. white ...... D, p.. 8 2 BEACON.

2327 WEST ROCKS Onsumniit of southwest 49 13 10 123 55 37 Occ. white. D. 30 10 .1a islet. acety- lene.

2327 HAMMOND BAY On W. extremity of 49 13 36 12357 18 F. white .1-- islet on E. side of entrance to bay. 2328 SEECHELT On White Islet 49 24 50 123 42 32 Occ. white D. .. 36 acety- lene.

1329 MERRY ISLAND S. E. extremity of is- 49 28 5 123 56 11 F. white ...... D,7.. 57 6 land, southeastern enhance to Welcome Pass. .

1330 LuND On east end of south 19 59 42 124 49 10 Occ. white D, 7.. 40 11 Ragged Island. acety- lene.

l331 REEF POINT G A 8 At outer extremity of 50 0 3 125 152 Occ. white Buov, ledge off the point, Cortes Island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 281

BRITISEI COLUMBIA —Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

"c5 d.

g he lis

Colour b and so o any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

s No. Buildings. , 7 e â n Whe

Black steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 2323 tank, standing on Light is unwatched. black square stone beacon, and surinounted by a black pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern. White, square, wood, 50 1876 Stearn hom close to light- Light red from W. to W. î N. 2324 with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- From points S. of this light ob- ta,ched. lished 1894, sounds blasts scured by high land. Vessels from of 8 seconds, with inter- S. should not change course to vals of 45 seconds between W. until light changes to white, them. -svhich will clear Gabriola reef beacon mile. White, square, wood, 1906 Bell rung by- tnachinery, The fog bëll is elevated 20 ft. above 2325 surmounted by a bell. gives one stroke every 5 high water mark. seconds. Black steel cylindrical 1892 Visible from all points cf approach 2326 tank, surmounted by mov'd by water. a black pyramidal 1901 Light is unwatched. steel frame support- re- ing the lantern ; on built black steel frame- 1908 work-, on platform on piles painted black. Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon is 2,030 feet S. 72° W. 2327 cluster of 3 piles forni- ch'ged from Gallows Point. ing beacon. 1891 Red steel cylindrical 1907 Lights is unwatched 2327 tank, surmounted bY a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; red steel framework foundation. Lantern on a post 1907 Maintained by the Pacific Whaling 2327 Company.

Red steel cylindrical 1904 Visible from all points of approach. 2328 tank, surmounted by re- Light is unwatched. a rd pyramidal steel built frame supporting the 1908 lantern ; red steel framework foundation. White, octagonal, 35 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2329 wooden lantern on by water. roof of white, rectan- Leads up the Strait of Georgia to gular, wooden build- Welcome Pass, and also guides mg. through the Pass. Black steel cylindrical 1907 Visible over an arc of 249° from S. 2330 tank, surmounted by 29° E. through W. and N. to N. a black pyramidal 40° E. steel frame support- Light is unwatched. ing the lantern; black steel framework foundation. Red steel cylindrical 1910 2331 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern 282 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

"o* -40, f,

< >

N. to ne No. Name. Location. Characteristic o E de of Light. ILIZI

itu "Eb e e t o e e e La

2332 BALLENAS ISLANDS . . On S.E. part of the 49 20 35 124 7 30 F. white D, 7.4 100 16 more easterly of the islands.

2335 THE SISTERS . On easterly and largest 49 29 3 124 27 3-1 Occ. white, vis. 20 D, 6.. 46 12 rock. sec, and eclipsed 10 sec. alternately'.

2338 Back tower near eastern 49 28 16 124 42 10 F. white D, 7.. 71 13 extremity of island.

ISLAND. . 2339 YELLOW Front tower 290 feet S. F. white ..... 12 74' W. from back one.

2341 DENMAN ISLAND, On reef on W. side of 49 32 15 124 49 12 F. white...... D, 6.. 23 7 WEST SIDE. island, 1* miles southward of Village point.

2340 KELP BAR GAS AND In 8 fathoms, east- 49 39 31 124 51 5 Occ. white D, gas BELL BUOY. ern entrance to crossing over Kelp Bar.

2342 GOOSE SPIT On west extreme of spit, 49 39 40 124 54 58 Occ. red D, 7.. 30 Port Augusta. acety- lene.

2342 OYSTER BAY GA S AND In 9 fathoms, off Oys- 49 55 30125 10 43 Occ,. white D, gas BELL BUOY. ter Bay, «miles S.E. from Cape Mudge lighthouse.

2343 CAPE MUDGE . . West extremity 50 0 5 125 13 18 F. white D, 5.. 32 I 10

2344 MAUD ISLAND .... On western side of is- 50 7 28 125 20 41 Occ. red D . . 25 I 6 land, Seymour Nar- acety- rows. lene. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 283

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

'SE d. he

E-g lis

Colour and b

any peculiarity of 4,9 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. No. es

"1 2 n 4,30..rà Whe

White, square, wood. 33 1900 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible all round the horizon. When 2332 White rectangular Fog pressed air, gives one bearing from S. 75° E. through S. wooden fog alarm alarm blast of 4 seconds dura- toS. 21°W. light may be obstruct- building with red 1908 tion every minute. ed by tree.s. roof. Fog alarm building on the N. point of the North Ballenas island. White square tower 36 1898 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog alarm building close eastward 2335 rising from corner of Fog pressed air, gives 2 blasts of lighthouse. rectangular dwelling. horn of 3 secs, duration each Lantern red. White 1908 every 90 secs., thus: blast rectangular wooden 3 secs., silent 4 secs., blast fog alarm building 3 secs., silent interval SO with red roof. secs. White, square, wood : 28 1890 Diaphone, operated by) Back light visible all around the 2338 white dwel ling nearby. chked compressel air, sounds horizon, front light visible only to Wh it e rectangular 1898 3 blasts of 2i seconds, the westward and in the direction wooden fo g alarm Fog with intervals of 4 of the fairway. The lights in one building with red alarm seconds between them, mark the fairway between Maple roof. 1908 in every 1121 seconds. Spit beacon and Reef Point in a 2339 White, square, wood .. 20 1898 direction S. 74° W. and N. 74° E. favouring the Denman Island or Reef buoy side of the channel in not less than 10 fathoms of water. Fog alarm building on eastern extremity of island. Horn points to the eastward. White, square, wood, 27 1906 Visible from all points of approach 2341 on concrete founda- by water. tion 12 feet high. There is a beacon on the outer edge of the reef, 200 feet S. 45° W. from the lighthouse. It consists of a pole with a latticework drum on top, painted white, rising out of a concrete foundation.

Red, steel cylindrical 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 2310 buoy,surrnonnted by a Gas buoy on the waves. steel frame supporting 1907 a bell and a lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1910 Visible from all points of approach. 2342 tank, surmounted by Light is unwatched. a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1910 Bell rung by motion of 1142 painted in black and buoy on the waves. white vertical stripes, surmounted by a steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. Red lantern rising fmm 30 1898 Visible over an arc of 205' between 23-13 red roof of white the bearings of S. 48' E. through square wooden dwell- N. to N. 73' W. ing.

Red steel cylindrical ... 1907 Visible from all points of approach 2344 tank, surmounted by by water. a red pyramidal steel Light is unwatched. frame supporting the lantern ; red steel f ramework foundation. 284 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALs ,

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

... ‹ ..... 0 `.. > i.. ..5. o No. Name. Location. o -ci Characteristic g," e .5,0 ocri eg, g.3 -e e of Light. 'r., -e • ..., '2 t.. ii A .. • , .1-i ...... :'"él). ...... E. .,:u ._,.3f,„:2.c.3 _._.

2344 CHATHAM POINT GAS Off Chatham point, on 50 19 44 125 26 19 Occ. white D, 7.. 26 10 BEACON. rock which dries 5 acety- f eet. lene. •

2345 GILLARD ISLAND- On N.E. extremity of 50 23 38 125 11 29 F. red ...... D .... 28 2 island, Y u c u 1 t a acety- R a p i d s, Cardero • lene. Channel.'

346 RADDINGTON REEFS In 11 fathoms, S. end 50 36 33 127 040 Occ. white D, gas . ...... GAS BUOY, of reefs, Broughton Strait.

347 PErLTENEY POINT.... On extremity of point.. 50 37 50 127 950 F. white D, 7.. 38 11

349 ScAntErr POINT ... On the point, entrance 50 51 45 127 36 50 F. white with red D, 7.. 90 10 t,o Christie passage. sector over Noble islets.

3.51 PINE IriLAND. .. . On southwest point of 50 58 35 127 44 53 F. white D, 5.. 80 14 island.

353 EGG ISLAND On summit of small 51 14 43 127 50 58 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 85 15 islet, on the west onds. side of *island

354 ZERO ROCK On rock, entrance to 51 25 16 127 42 42 Occ. white D.... 38 11 Rivers Inlet. acety e lene.

355 Foc Rom On the largest rock, 51 58 24 127 56 17 Occ. white D.... 27 10 Fisher Channel. acety- lene.

356 POINTER ISLAND.... S.E. end of island, S. of 52 3 48 127 58 40 F. white D, 7.. 42 12 E. entrance to Lama passage. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 285

BRITISH COLUM Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued. 'SE .ad 4. > Colour and any peculiarity of 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .0 .a,ba. .oa Wh

Red steel cylindrical 1908 Visible from all points of approach. 2344 tank, standing on a Light is unwatched. concrete base, and surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of approach 2345 tank, surmounted by by water. a red pyramidal steel Light is unwatched. frame supporting the lantern ; red steel framework foundation. Black steel cylindrical 1907 2346 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. Lantern rising from red 35 I 1905 Hand horn answers signals Visible f rom S. 75° W. round 2347 roof of white square from vessels. through W. and E. to S. 55° E., wooden dwelling. over an arc of 230°. Lantern rising from red 37 I 1905 Bell rung by machinery Visible from all points of approach 2319 roof of white, rectan- gives one stroke every 30 by water. Bell suspended in a gular, wooden dwel- seconds. small white wooden tower on the ling. extremity of the point. White, square, wood ; 43 I 1907 Diaphone, operated by com- Visible over an arc of 232° from S. 2351 red polygonal iron pressed air, gives one 80° W. through W., N. and E. to lantern ; dwelling at- blast of 7 seconds' dura- S. 48° E. tached. White rect- tion every two minutes. Fog; alarm building 200 feet north- angular wooden fog west of lighthouse. alarm building with red roof. White, square, wood, 50 1893 Diaphone,operated by com- Visible between the bearings N. 45° 2353 dwelling attached. Fog pressed air, gives a blast W. through E. to S. 6° W., Lantern red. White alarm of 5 seconds' duration over remainder of horizon light rectangular wooden 1906 every minute. obscured by high land of Egg fog alarm building Island. with red roof. Fog alarm building 200 feet N.W. by N. of lighthouse.

White steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 2354 tank, surmounted by Light is unwatched. a white pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ;white steel framework foundation. approach. 2355 White steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of tank, surmounted by Light is unwatched. a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; white steel framework foundation. 2356 1899 Hand horn answers signals Visible over an arc of 214° between Red lantern rising from 30 S. and W. to roof of white from vessels. S. 56° E. through red N. 22° W. square wooden dwelling.

286 . LIGFITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

et 'St') li 7.4 e. f ...c. 7.,* ...0 c., n Z 0 `•-. › 1... ..... No. Name. Location. o Characteristic ..,, b g .5-S), g "5 e of Light. t>"4:5 . ..,.., s.

2358 DRYAD POINT N. entrance, Main pass- 52 11 14 128 8 24 R white with red D, 7.. 36 ti age, Se,aforth chan- s sector. . nel.

• 2359 DALL PATCH GAS In -41 fathoms 52 12 57 128 11 5 Om white D, gas AND WHISTLING , BUOY.

• ?360 Ivoar ISLAND On Surf point, Mil- 52 16 15 128 25 50 F. white...... D, 7.. 66 13 bank. sound.

:361 VANCOUVER ROCK In 40 fathoms, i mile 52 21 18 128 31 55 Occ. white D, gas ... . .... GAS AND WHIST- westward of the rock, LING BnoY. . Milbank Sound.

3011 BOAT BLUFF...... On western side of Boat 52 38 42 12832 48 Occ. white D . 26 5 Bluff, Sarah Island. ,acety- i lene.

361 i KLEWNUGGIT On the northwestern 53 39 27 2944 59 Occ. white ID.. 25 10 rock of Morning Reef. acety- lene.

, 361i WATSON ROCK . .. On the rock, western 33 55 43 130 956 Occ. white !n. 25 10 entrance to Grenville racety- Channel. ■ lene.

361 KENNEDY ISLAND... On Marked Tree Bluff, 34 5 0130 10 50 F. red D . î northern end of island acety- ' lene. -

362 LAWYER ISLANDS ... On summit of northern- 54 6 51 130 20 41 F. white ...... .. , D, 5.. 120 17 most island, at its N. W. end.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 287

BRITISH COLUMBIA.—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

SE mi .L.94 -e, Colour and ''''à tt e rn any peculiarity of .5.9, ..g .5 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...›,.., le Q oe' a -eiz1.2 .`'

White, square, wood, 39 1899 Hand horn answers signals Visible over an arc of 257° between 2358 lantern red •, white from vessels. S. 63° E. through S., W. and N. dwelling with brown to N. 14° E. roof attached. Shows red from N. 44° W. through W. and S. to S. 11° E.

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1908 Whistle sounded by motion 2359 painted in r•ecl and of buoy on the waves. black horizontal bands, and surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Diaphone, operated by corn Visible over an arc of 233° between 236C red roof of white Fog pressed air, gives one the bearings S. 75° W. through square wooden build- alarm blast of 4 seconds dura N. to S. 52° E. ing. White rectan- 1908 tion every- minute. Fog alarm building close southward gular wooden fog of lighthouse. alarm building with red roof. . Red steel cylindrical 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 2361 buoy, surmounted by Gas of buoy on the waves. a red pyramidal steel 1907 frame supporting the whistle and lantern. - White steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from ail points of approach 2361 tank, surmounted by by water. a red pyramidal steel Light is unwatched. frame supporting the lantern ; white steel framework foundation. White steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of approach. 2361 tank, standing on a Light is unwatched. white steel framework, and surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; stone foundation. • approach Black steel cylindrical 1907 Visible from all points of 2361 tank, surmounted by a Light is unwatched. black pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; black concrete foundation. 236 1 White steel cylindrical 1909 Light is pnwatched tank, surmounted by î a white pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; white steel framework foundation - froin all points of approach 236 2 White,octagonal,wood, 66 1901 Visible reb'ilt by water. red polygonal iron feet S. 11° E. from wood- 1909 Dwellino• 500 lantern. White lightlionse. en dwelling.

288 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

à o -Eb I. ...-,/ I> . o a a g a. No. Name. Location. ... Characteristic to e . of Light. -, e t e T z-1 a o g.ge aal a0 "0 e- e

, 2363 HOLLAND ISLAND... On island 54 10 38 130 21 51 Oce. white D 32 10 acety- lene.

e65 f r Front light on top of 54 12 43 1301953 F. white D 65 13 . Coast Island. acety- lene.

COAST ISLAND l366 Back light- on Ridley F. white.. ...... D .... 102 15 acety- Island,0 4,415 feet N.. a 75 E. from front lene. D light. ao N ‹ M aE-, 367 ,r, GEOFLCIA ROCK Close southeastward of 54 13 7 130 21 42 Occ. white D, gas GAS AND BELL Rock. Burox. N D Z 4'. . 369 :1-1 Bansxrr Roex Close off Barrett Rock. 51 14 29 13020 36 Occ. red D, gas GAS BUOY.

_ 368 SPIRE L it o G F In 31 fathoms, off east 54 14 49 130 21 17 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUOY. ' end of ledge. ' - ' 370 CASEY PoisTGas In 7 fathoms,0 irie mile 54 16 21 13021 43 Occ. red D, gas t BUOY. S. 47 W. from the - point.

374 LUCY ISLAND...... On northeast extremity 54 17 55 13036 40 F. white ..... „ D, 5.. 65 13 of east Lucy Island.

75 ALFORD BEEFS GAS W. side of reefs, en- 54 18 11 1303014 Occ. white D, gas . BUOY, trance to Metlakatla Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 289'

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

"6 El d.

d he Colour and blis any peculiarity 00 0 of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings No.r es 11.5 â n .tz Whe

Black steel cylindrical 1908 Visible from all points of approach. 2363 tank, surmounted by a Light is unwatched. black pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; black steel framework foundation. • White steel cylindrical 23 1907 Light is unwatched 2365 tank, surmounted by Light screened on southeast side white pyramidal steel and will not be visible over the frame supporting a bank off Kitson island. lantern ; white steel framework foundation.

White steel cylindrical 23 1967 Light is unwatched.. . 2366 tank, surmounted by white pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern ; white steel" framework foundation.

Black steel cylindric,a1 1909 Bell rung bY motion of 2367 lxmy, surmounted by buoy on the waves. a steel frame supporting a bell and lantern.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 .. 2369 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a lantern.

Black steel cylindrical 1907 • 236s buoy, surmounted by a pyramide steel frame supporting a lantern. - Red steel cylindrical 1908 • • • • • - • • • • • ...... 2370 buoy, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern.

Lantern rising from red 36 1907 • • • • • • • • ...... Visible over an arc of 262e frenn N. 2374 roof of white rectan-; 66r E. through S. and W. to N. gular wooden dwel-! 3 1 W.; except between the bear- ling. ings of S. 83° E. and S. 88° E., where it is obstructed by trees on the offlying islets.

Red steel cylindrical 1907 .. 2375 buoy, surmounted by a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern. 247-19 290 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

É 'ct>3.4 3,) "5 >>.É Q3 . 0 No. Name. Location. ct3 •I:1 Characteristic g "r1 of Light. e .g,e3 .....› a ecri.ge -ere2 a o a a

2376 HODGSON REEFS GAS To the west of reefs.... 54 22 47 130 32 22 Occ. white D, gas A N I) WHISTLING BUOY.

2378 BIRNIR ISLAND On southwest end of is- 54 35 30 130 2812 F. *hite D, p.. 65 10 land.

2379 POINTER ROCKS On the southernmost 54 36 19 130 32 36 Occ. white D . 32 10 rock. acety- lene.

2382 GREEN ISLAND On southwesterly point id 34 1 1304236 FL white.....' D, 3 . 14 of island. Flash 187 sec Eclipse 4'838

2383 TRIANGLE ISLAND... Light to be established.1 • 2386 BROW:TING ENY'RANGE In 20 fathoms, off north- a 38 36130 35 16 Occ. white...... D, gas GAs AND WHIST- west end of Banks is- LING BUOY. land.

2392 COPPER ISLANDS ... On the eastern extreme 2 19 48 131 10 0 Occ. white D 50 12 of the e.asternmost acety- Copper island, Skin- . lene. cuttle inlet.

2400 LAWN POINT GAS In 25 fathoms, W. of 3 21 32 131 53 39 Occ. white D, gas AND BELL BCOY. Skidegate bar and 1} miles S. 66° E. from the boulder on Lawn point.

TREE POINT U. S. light on W. end 1 48 13 130 55 40 F. white with red of point. sector between bearings of N. 71' 43' W. and N. 61° 52' W. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. . 291

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Conciuded.

NAVIGATION—Conetuded. .

-5 d. he lis

Colour and b 0 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es 'M n Whe

Black steel cylindrical I 1907 Whistlo sounded by motion • • • • • • • ...... • • - 2376 buoy, surmounted by of buoy on the waves. a black pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Lantern on small 1904 Visible over an arc of 1880, from N. 2378 -white, wooden tower. 74° W. through N. and E. to S. 66° E. Light is unwatched.

Red steel cylindrical 30 1907 Visible from ail points of approach. 2379 tank, surmounted b), Light is unwatched. a red pyramidal steel frame supporting the lantern ; red steel framework foundation. White, square, wood ; 45 1906 Visible all around the horizon, ex- 2382 red circular iron lan- cept where intercepted by a chim- tern ; dwelling at- ney to the northward. tached. .i2383 Red steel cylindrical 1909 Whistle sounded by motion 2386 buoy, surmounted by of buoy on the waves. a pyramidal steel frame supporting the whistle and lantern. Red steel cylindrical 1909 Visible over an arc of 235' from N. 2392 tank, surmounted by 12° E. through N., W., and S. to a red pyramidal steel S. 43° E. frame supporting the Light is unwatched. lantern. Black steel cylindrical 1907 Bell rung by motion of buoy 2400 buoy, surmounted by on the waves. a black steel frame supporting the bell and lantern. First class, compressed air. The sector covers Lord Rocks in the automatic siren ; blast 3 eastern end of Dixon Entrance secs., silent interval 27 and extends about mile to the secs. westward of the rocks.

INDEX

N.B.—The names by which the lights are generally known are printed in common or lower case letters, and the naines of the places near which the lights are situated, hi italics.

A No. No.

Abbot Harbour 225 Atkinson, Point 2315 Aconi Point 478 Augusta, Port.... 2342 Aconi Point Whistling Buoy 477 Avon River...... . . . 156i-157 Active Pars 2293 Avon River Bridges 1561 Advocate Harbour 140 Aylesbury, Cape 779, 780 .Agate Island 2174 Aylmer Island 1568 Aigle, Cap à l' 1158 Aigle, Ile à l', front light 1434 Aigle, Ile à l', back light 1435 Alberni 2262f, Alberton. 795-801 I Baccaro 243 Alford Reefs Gas Buoy 2375 Baccaro 243, 244 Algernon Rock 1182 Baddeck Harbour 490 Allumette Island 1582 Bagot Bluff 1042 Allumette Lake, Lower 1581 Bague, Isle à la...... 1425 Alright Reef Bell Buoy 1031:4 Baie—See other word. Amet Island 576.- Balache Point. 416 Amherst Basin, front light..... 131 Ballenas Islands 2332 Amherst Basin, back light 132 Barnford Island 2107 Amherstburg, front light 1883 Banks Island ...... 2386 Amherstburg, back light ..... 1884 Bantam Rock Bell Buoy .. 264 Amherst Island 1034 Bantam Rocks Whistling Buoy 244 Amherst Point Wharf...... 1324 Barachois de Malbaie.... ...... 980 Amour Point 1002 Barachozs Point 374 Amphitrite Point 2262 Bare Point 2295 Amphitrite Point Whistling Buoy 2262.} Baril, Pointe au, front light. 2042 Anderson Hollow Breakwater 122 Baril, Pointe au, back light 2043 Ange Gardien, front light.. 1232 Barkley Sound 2263 Ange Gardien, back light 1233 Barleyfield Point 777 Anglais, Pointe aux 1516 Bar Point, Georgian Bay 2000 Anguille, Cape 1012 Bar Point Cut Gas Buoy 1876 Annandale, front light 682 Barques, Ile des, front light 1148 Annandale, back light. 633 Barques, Ile des, back light 1357 Annapolis . 176 Barra Strait.. 497, 499 Annapolis Basin • • 169-174 Barre à Boulard, back light 1263 Annapolis River 171-178 Barre à Boulard, front light 1264 Anse à l'Eau 1113-,là Bar Reef Whistling Buoy 461 Anse aux Gascons 971 Barrett Ledge Gas and Bell Buoy No. Anse St. Jean 1115 38 B, St. Lawrence River 1144 Anticosti, South West Point 1044 Barrel Rock Bar 2731 Anticosti, West Point 1015 Barrett Rock Gas Buoy, Prince Anticosti, Lightship off East End 1040 Rupert Harbour 2319 Anticosti. .. 1040-1017 Barriefield Common, front light 1742 Apple River 136 Barriefield Common, back light 1743 Archibald Shoal Gas Buoy No Barring-ton East Bay Lightship 211 8 U. 1695 Barrington West Bay 232 Ardoise, L', Lower, front light 441 Basile, Pointe à, front light ...... 1242 Ardoise, L', L(Aver, back light 442 Basile, Pointe à, back light 1243 Argenteuil Bay, front light ..... 1519i Baskins Wharf, front light 1570 Argenteuil Bay, back light 15493, Baskins Wharf, ba,ck light 1571 Argos Shoal Whistling Buoy 410.- Bass River 147 Aryle. 223 Batckawana Bay 2162 Arichat 424 Bathurst, front light 930 Arichat 421, 424 Bathurst, back light 931 Arichat, West, front light. ... . 419 Bathurst 928, 930, 931 Arichat, West, back lig,ht 420 Batiscan, front light 1294 Arisaig 562 Batiscan, back light 1295 Arnprior Island 1576 Batiscan Anchorage Gas Buoy No 2199 123 Q 1297 Arthur, Port 1291 Arthur, Port, Gas Buoy 2198 Batiscan Course Gas Buoy No. 115 Q Lunenburg 294 Ash Island 1381 Battery Point,

294 INDEX.

No. No. Battle Island ...... 2182 Big Duck Island, N.B. 14 Bauld, Cape. 999 Big Fish Island 222 Bay—See other word. - Big Island 2243 Bayfield 559 Biglow Point, front light 585 Baymouth, South, front light 1955 Biglow Point, back light - 586 Baymouth, South, back let. .... 1956 Bigot, Ile, Gas Buoy No. 20 C 1305à Baynes Sound. 2338, 2339. Bigsby Island 2227 Beach Point, Jerseyman Island 421 Big Shippigari 907 Beach Point, Murray Harbour 693 Big Shipp. igan.. 905-907 Beach Point Pubnico 227 Big Tigmsh, back light, main light... . 804 Beak Point Shoal Whistling Buoy 429.1 Big Tignish, front light...... 805 Beale, Cape 2263 Birch Point 911 Bear, Cape 697 Bird Island 520 Bear Island 413 Bird Rocks 1029 Bear River 172 Birnie Island 2378 Beauharnois, front light 1515 Bishops Bay, front light 2222 Beauharnois, ba,ck light ...... 1516 Bishops Bay, back light 2223 Beaujeu Bank, East End Gas and Black Bay 2187 Bell Buoy No. 67 B 1186 Black Bear Island 2245 Beaujeu Bank, West End Gas and Black Point, P.Q 1464 Bell Buoy No. 70 B 1187 Black Point, N.B., Whistling Buoy.. 113 Beaujeu Bank West End Gas Buoy Black Rock 163 No. 69 B . ,, 1187i Black Rock Point 480 Beaujeu Channel Beacon 1190 Blanche 250 Beaumont Reefs Gas Buoy No. 87 B. 1220 Bleue, Pointe 1138 Beaurivage, front light 1444 Blind River range, front light.. 2091 Beaurivage, back light. 1445 Blind River range, back light 2092 Beausoleil Island 2008 Blind River, Eddy Wharves range, Beaver Harbour, N. B. ,Wh is ding B uoy 43 front light 2093 Beaver Harbour, N.B 43, 41 Blind River, Eddy Wharves range, Beaver Harbour, N.S 364 ba,ck light 2004 Beaver Harbour, N.S., Bell Buoy.... 361 Blind Sisters en Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of .N.S.... 363 Bliss Island 41 Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet... 514 Blockhouse Point 717 Beaver Point 364 Blonde Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 220 Becancour, front light ...... 1312 Blondeau, Chute à, front light 1552 Becancour, back light 1313 Blondeau, Chute à, back light .... 1552à Becancour Bend Gas Buoy No. 30 C 1390 Bloody Island 1382 Becancour Course Gas Buoy No. 23 C 1308 Boars Head 179 Becancour Traverse Gas Buoy No Boat Bluff 2361f - 39 C 1316 Bois Blanc 1878 Becquets St. Pierre des 1292 Bois Blanc Island, 1887, 1889, 1890 Bedeque Bay 735, 736 Bonaventure, Little 965à Bélier, Ile au 1141 Bonaventure Point 966 Bellechasse. 1212 Bonaventure River 965f Belledune Point, Little 936 Rouilla Point 2265 Belle Isle, high light 996 Bon Portage WhistlingBuoy 231 Belle Isle, low light 997 Bon Portage Island 232 Belle Isle, north end 995 Borden Wharf 161 Belleisle Bay 81, 82, 84 Bouchard, Ile, front range light 1415 Belle Isle, Strait of - 995-1006 Bouchard, Ile, back range lieht. 1416 Bellerive Park, front light 1452 Bouche, Harbour au, front light 556 Bellerive Park, back light 1453 Bouche, Harbour au, back light 557 . Belleville 1766 Boucherville, front light 1439 Bellevue Farm 715, 716 Boucherville, back light 1440 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de, lower end Boulacect Harbour 496 dredged channel 1537 Boula rderie Island 482-484 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de, upper end Bourgeois Inlet 437 dredged channel 1538 Boyd Island 2083 Belliveau. 190 Brandy Pots 1147 Bellmouth Curve Gas Buoy No. 16 M. 1391i Bras d'Or, Great 480-486 Bellrnouth Curve Gas Buoy No. 20 M. 1392 Bras d'Or Lake. 501-510 Bellmouth Curve Gas Buoy No. 24 M. 1392 Brazil Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 246 Ballons Point 928 Breaker, Cape 399 Belyea Point 74 Brébeuf, front light 2007 Berens Island, B.0 2277 Brébeuf, back lisht 2008 Berens Island, Lake Winnipeg 2246 Bridgeport Harbour 470 Berry Head 381 Bridges Point 106 Besserer Crossing, front light 1561 Brier Island 181 Besserer Crossing, back light 15611 Brier Island. 183, 184 Betty Island 312 Brier Island Northwest Ledge Gas and Bevis, Port 486 Whistling Buoy 180 Bickerton, Port 37.4 Brier Island Southwest Ledge Ga.s and Bicquette Island 1101 Whistling Buoy 185 Big Arrow Rock 427 Brighton Beach, front light. 718 Big Bras d'Or. 480-484, 486 Brighton Beach, back light 719 INDEX: 295 -

No. No. Brighton, Ont., No. I light 1781 Caraquet, front light. 920 Brighton, Ont., No. 2, back light 1780 Caraquet, back light...... 921 Brighton, Ont., No. 3 light. , 1779 Caraquet Harbour East Gas iiuny 9211 Brig Point 312 Caraquet Harbour West Gas Buoy 921à Brion Island 1030 Caraquet Island = Brockton Point 2317 Cardigan Bay 688 Brockville Narrows Gas Buoy 1712 Cardigan River. 685 Bronte 1825 Caribou Island, Lake Superior 2170 Brooklyn Pier 274 Caribou Island, Strait of Northumber- Brotclue Ledge Beacon 2275 land, N.S .. . 573 Brothers, The 1758 Caribou River, front light.— ...... 1125 Browning Entrance Gas and Whist- Caribou River, back light...... 1126 ling Buoy 2386 Carillon, front light . 15511 Bruce Mines 2103 Carillon, back light 1551à Brûlé, Cap 1202 Carleton 964 Brûlé, Cap, front light 1203 Carleton Wharf 963à Brûle, Cap, back light. 1204 Carling Rock 2033 Brush Wharf, front light 710 Carlisle, New 967 Brush Wharf, back light 711 Carmanah...... ...... 2265 Buckorn Point 1573 Carolina Channel Whistling Buoy.... 22621 Buctouche, front light 835 Caron Point, H.B . 930, 931 Buctouche, back light 836 Caron Point, Ottawa River 1533 Buctouche Inner Range, front light... 837 Carousel Island. 1067 Buctouche Inner Range, back light... 838 Carpentier, Poulier, Gas Buoy No Buctouche Bar 834 15 C 1301 Budget. 372 Carter Island 261 Bull Point 317 Cascades Point, front light. 1522 Bull Rock Bell Buoy 259 Cascades Point, back light 1523 Bull Rock. 448 Cascurnpec 795 Bunker Island. 205 Cascumpec 795-797, 800, 801 Bunker Island, North End. 206 Casey Point Gas Buoy 2370 Burlington Bay, main light 1826 Cassie Point 831 Burlington Bay, front light, outwards 1827 Cat Rock Bell Buoy 202 Burlington Bay, front light, inwards.. 1828 Caveau Point, front light 534 Burntcoat 155 Caveau Point, back light. 535 Burnt Island 1732 Cecebe Lake. 2215 Burrard Inlet 2315-2317 Cedars, The. 76. Burwell, Port 1853 Centre Brother Island 1758 Burwell, Port, outer range, front light 1854 Cerberus Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 425. Burwell, Port, outer range, back light 1855 Chaleur Bay 914-973. Burwell, Port, inner range, front light 18551 Chambly Basin, front light 1368 Burwell, Port, inner range, back light 1855à Chambly Basin, back light..... 13684 Bustard Rocks, back range 2051 Chambly Canton, front light. 1369 Bustard Rocks, front inner range 2052 Chambly Canton, back light. 13694 Bustard Rocks, front outer range 2053 Champlain, front light 1302 Busteed Gas Buoy 9624 Champlain, back light 1303 Byng Inlet, front light 2047 Champlain Upper Range, front light 1304 Byng Inlet, back light 2048 Champlain Upper Range, back light. 1305 Byng Inlet Gas Buoy 2045 Channel Patch Gas and Bell Buoy No Byng Inlet ' 2045-2048 64B . 1180 Chantry Island. 1940 Chantry Island Bank 1945 Charles, Cape, front light 1279 Cabot Head 1971 Charles, Cape, back light 1281 Cadieux, Batture à, Gas Buoy No. 77Q 1278 Charles, Cape, Course, Gas Buoy No Cadieux, Pointe à, 1543 80Q 1282 Callaghan Island 311 Charlo Harbour, front light. . .. 383 Campbell Island, B.0 . . 2358 Charlo Harbour, back light 384 Campbell Island, C.B 501 Charlottetown 715-721 Campbell Island, Dipper Harbour 50 Chateauguay Lightship 1512 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 1577 Chat, Cape 1071 Campbellton, front light 947 Chat, Cape, Village 10704, 1070 Campbellton, back light. 948 Chat River, front light 107 Campobello Island 26, 29 Chat River, back light 1070 Candlebox Island 212 Chatham Point Gas Beacon 2344 Canning River 160, 161 Chats Lake 1575-1577 Canso, Cape 400 Chebucto Head 324 Canso, (lut of 411, 414 Chedabucto Bay 408, 409 Canso Harbour 404 Cheraninus 2295 Canso Harbour Bell Buoy.... 406 Chenal Ecarté, front light 1907 Canso Range, front light...... 402 Chenal Ecarté, back light 1908 Canso Range, back light. 403 Chêne, Batture du, Çats Buoy No. 73 Q 1277 Canso, North ...... 555 Chéne, Pointe du 821, 823, 826, 827 Cap—See other word,. Chine, Great, River 1273 Cape—See other word. Chines, Lac des 1568-1573 Caplan, St. Charles de 9651 Cherry Island, N.B 28 296 INDEX.

No. No. Cherry Island, River St. Lawrence 1622 Cove Head, front light 767 Chester 302 Cove Head, back light 768 Chester 300, 302 Cove Island 1953 Cheticamp - 538 Cove Island Whistling Buoy 1952 Cheticamp 534-538 Cow Reef Bell Buoy 466 Cheticamp Harbour, front light . 536 Cox Point 101 Cheticamp Harbour, back light ... 537 Cox Reef 2246 Chicoutimi 1129 Cranberry Island, Canso 400 Chlorydorme 1062 Cranberry Point Bell Buoy 46 Christian Island 2000 Crane Island ...... 1191 Christie Passage 2349 Crapaud ...... ...... 724-728 Church Point, Buctouche 837, 838 Crawford Ledge Bell Buoy 309 Church Point, St. Mary Bay, N.S 191 Credit, Port 1822 Chute à Blondeau, front light 1552 Crichton Head 418 Chute à Blondeau, back light 15521 Crof ton 2294 Ciboux Island 520 Croker, Cape 1973 Citrouille Point 1299 Cross-bars Shoal Gas Buoy.... lei Citrouille, Pointe, Gas Buoy No. 2 0 1300 Cross Island 295 Claire, Point 1530 Croucher Island 307 Clapperton Island 2079 Current, Little, front light 2071 Clarke Cove, front light 505 Current, Little, back light ... . . 2072 Clarke Cove back light. 506 Cutler, front light.. 2084 Clark Island Gas Buoy, No. 84F 1632 Cutler, back light 2085 Clark, Point 1928 Cutler Island 404 Coast Island, front light 2365 Coast Island, back light 2366 Cobequid Bay 148-155 D Cobourg, east pier 1797 Cobourg, east pier head...... 1798 Dalhousie Harbour, N.B 941 Cobourg, west pier 1799 Dalhousie Island, N.B 912 Cobourg Range, front light ... 1800 Dalhousie, .N.B., railway wharf 943 Cobourg Range, back light 180% Dalhousie, Port, Ont., back light, main Cocagne, front light 832 light 1830 Cocagne, back light 833 Dall Patch Gas and Whistling Buoy.. 2359 Cochons, Ile aux, Gas Buoy No. 55 C. 1318 Dalhousie, Port, Ont., front light .... 1831 Cochons, Ile aux ...... . 1366 Danger Reef 2303 Cockerwit Passage 234 Daniel, Port 970 Coffin Island, N.S. 277 Daniel, Port, West.. 969 Coffin Islet, B C 230G Darlington ...... 1806 Colborne, Port, back light 1839 Darnley Basin, front light 787 Colborne, Port, front light. 1840 Darnley Basin, back light 788 Colborne, Port, east breakwater 1811 Darnley Point, front light 779 Colchester Reef 1873 Darnley Point, back light 780 Cold Bath Shoal Gas Buoy 17381 Dartmouth 336 Cold Spring Head 593 - Davignon Point 2149 Cole Harbour, front light.. . 385 Dawson Point . . 1601, - 1695 Cole Harbour, back light ... . 386 Deep River Islet 1588 Cole Harbour 387 De Fuca, Strait of Juan - 2268 Cole Shoal 1717 Delaney Shoal Gas Buoy No. 6 1694 - Collingwood, breakwater light 1992 Deming Point 392 Collingwood, shore range, front light 1994 Denison Island .. . ...... 2210 Collingwood, shore range, back light 1995 Denman Island, west side...... 2311 Collingwood, back light of range to Denman Island. 2338, 2339 wharves 1996 Departure Bay. . . . 2324 Colpoy Bay 1975 Depot Island 2036 Contrecoeur Bend Gas Buoy No. 31 M 1393 Derby Point...... ..... . 499 Contrecoeur Course, front light 1388 Deschênes Lake.. 1568-1573 Contrecoeur Course, back light.. 1389 Deseronto 1763 Contrecce urJunctionG asBuoyNo.15 M 1394 Deslauriers, Ile, front light...... 1418 Contrecœur to Verchères range, front. 1406 Deslauriers, Ile, back light ..... 1419 Contrecoeur to Verch ères range, back. 1407 Deslauriers, Ile, Gas Buoy No. 124 31 1421 Contrecoeur Traverse, front light. 1401 d'Espoir, Cape 977 Contrecœur Traverse, back light 1102 Detroit River 1876-1806 Conway Inlet 791, 792 Devil Island, east light 338 Cooke's Point 1699 Devil Island, west light 339 Copper Islands 2392 Dickinson Landing 1692 Coppermine Peint 2164 Digby Gut . 169, 170 Corbay Point 2162 Digby Pier 171 Corbeau, Cap au 1169 Dimock Point 156à Cornwall Canal 1692 Dipper Harbour 50 Corunna, front lig,ht 1915 Dipper Harbour Bell Buoy. .. 49 Corunna, back light • 1916 Discovery Island ... ...... 2284 Coteau Landing 1611 Ditchburn Shoal 2213 Coudres. Isle aux 1168 Dixon Island Gas Buoy No. 127 • 1701 Coulonge, Lake 1579 Dixon Point, N.B 835, 836 Country Harbour 379 Dixon Point, N.S 474 475 INDEX. 297

No. No. Dock Island 2286 Estevan Point Dog Island.. ., 2259 433 Etang du Nord 1032 Dogs, Cape 1151 Etang Harbour Domaine, front light . 1225 Domaine, back light 1225 Dorval 1529 Double Top .Rock 2018 Douglas Island 942 Douse Point, front light 708 False Ducks Douse Point, 1754 back light 709 False Passage Ledge 405 Dover 311 Fame Point Dover, 1061 Port, front light . 1846 Fanjoy Point 104 Dover, Port, back light...... 1847 Father Point 1095 Drake, Outer 1754 Father Point Gas Buoy No. 27 B 1094 Drews Head 44 Felix, Port 338 Dryad Point 2358 Ferris Island 2227 Duck Island, Big, N.B 14 Fiddle Reef 2282 Duck Island, Great, Ont 1961 Fiddlers Elbow Gas Buoy...... 1722 Duthie Point 965 First Narrows Beacon.. ...... Dyke, Little . ...... 'Si First Narrows, Barrarel Inlet 2316-2317 Fisgard 2272 Fish Fluke Point 10 Fish Island, main light 783 Fish Island, front light 784. Fisherman Harbour 375 East Beaver Island 363 Fishery Point - 359 East Cape, Saguenay River.... . 1117 Fishing Point 534 Eastern Narrows Gas Buoy 1205 Fitzroy Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 713 East Ironbound Island .... . 302 Flat Point, C.B 471 East Point, Anticosti, lightship 1010 Flat Point Gas and Whistling Buoy.. 471. East Point, P.E I 676 Flat Rock, Gaspé 981 East Quoddy Head 29 Flewelling Landing 79 East Souris ...... 678 Flint Island 467 East Templeton 1562 Flower Island ...... ..... 1004 Eatonville . 137 Flowerpot Island 1969 Eau, Anse à ...... 11131 Fly Bank Gas Buoy No. 10 Q 1238 Eboulements, Les 1167.- Flying Point Shoals Bell Buoy 359 Ecarté, Chenal, front light...... 1907 Fog Rocks 2315 Eearté, Chenal, back light 1908 Foins, Ile aux, Gas Buoy No. 1 M 1365 Economy 147 Folly Point 130 Ecureuil Shoal 1255 Folly River 151 Eddy Point 411 Fort Coulonge 1579 Edward Island 2187 Fort eau Bay 1002 Edward Point, front light 1919 Fort Folly Point 130 Edward Point, back light ...... 1920 Fort Malden, front light 1893 Edward Point, Gas Buoy 1918 Fort Malden, back light ..... 1894 Egg Island, 11.0 2353 Fort Monekton. 812 Egg Island, N.S. 349 Fort Point, La Have River. ... 288. Ez_og Island, N.S., Gas and Whistling Fort Point, Liverpool Bay 273 Buoy . 350 Fort William, Algoma, . South Gas Egg Island, Que 1074 Buoy 2195 Egmont, Cape 741 Fort William, Algoma, North Gas Elgin, Port, north range, front light 1936 Buoy 2194 Elgin, Port, north range, back light 1937 Fort William, Al goma 2194-2197 Elgin, Port, south range, front light 1931 Fort William, Ottawa River. 15:37 Elgin, Port, south range, back light 1935 Fourchu Bell Buoy 415 Ellenwood Passage 213 Fourchu, Cape 204 Elliott Point, front light 1879 Fourchu, Cape, Gas and Whistling Elliott Point, back light . . 1880 Buoy 201 Ellis Bay, front light 1046 Fourchu Head . 446 Ellis Bay, back light 1047 Fox Island, Lake Simcoe 2207 Elm Tree Point 935 Fox Island, lifirantichi River 861-865 English Bank Gas Buoy No. 9 L 1325 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 1, _English Bay, B. C. 2315 front light 853 English Bay, Que 1087 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 2, Enrage, Cape 124 back light of range inwards...... 861 Entrance Island, Nanaimo 2324 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 3. Entrance Island, Quatsino Sound 2256 back light of range outwards 865 Entry Island, Magdalens 1036 Fox River, Great 1060 Entry Island Whistling. Buoy 1037 Fraser Point. C.B ..... 491 Escoumains, front light 1102 Fraser River Lightship 2399 Escoumains, back light... .. . . 1103 Fraser River Mouth, north dam 2310 Escuminac 856 Fraser River Mouth, south curve 2311 Esquimalt Harbour...... . 2272 Fraser River Bell Buoy 2307 Esquimaux Point, front light ... 1052 Fraser River, North Arm, range ligh t 23141 Esquimaux Point, back light 1053 Fraser River 2307-231i

298 INDEX.

No. No.

Freels, Cape. 1018 Gas Buoy No. 20 M 1392 Frenchman Bay 1811 Gas Buoy No. 24 M 13924 French Point 343 Gas Buoy No. 31 M. 1393 French River, front light 2054 Gas Buoy No. 45 M 1391 French River, back light 2055 Gas Buoy No. 82 M 1414 French River 2051-2055 Gas Buoy No. 89 M 1417 Fuca, Strait of Juan de 2268 Gas Buoy No. 103M. 14174 Gas Buoy No. 117 M 1420 Gas Buoy No. 124 M...... 1421 Gas Buoy No. 129 M 1430 Gabarus 449 Gas Buoy No. 133 M 1431 Gabriola R,eefs Beacon 2323 Ga.s Buoy No. 149 M. 1441 Gagetown 97 Gas Buoy No. 167 M ...... 1442 Gagnon, Pouillier à, Gas Buoy No. Gas Buoy No. 174 M 1448 177M 1449 Gas Buoy No. 177 M 1449 Gallia Bay, upper range, front light.. 1350 Gas Buoy No. 181 M 1450 Gallia Bay, upper range, back light.. 13504 Gas Buoy No. 191M 11504 Gallia Bay, lower range, front light.. 13504 Gas Buoy No. 193 M 14504 Gallia Bay, lower range, ba,ck light.. 13501 Gae Buoy No. 194 M 1450 Gallows Point Fog Bell 2325 Gas Buoy No. 195 M 14511 Galops Canal, head of. 1705 Gas Buoy No. 196 M ...... 14514 Gananoque Narrows 1728 Gas Buoy No. 10 Q 1233 Gauanoque Narrows Gas Buoy 1727 Gas Buoy No. 15 Q 1244 Gannet Dry Ledge Bell Buoy.... 211 Gas Buoy No. 24 Q 1246 Gannet Rock 4 Gas Buoy No. 28 Q . 1250 Garde Point Light-boat 963 Gas Buoy No. 34Q 1255 Garde Point Gas Buoy 9634 (las Buoy No. 14Q 1257 Gargantua 2166 Gas Buoy No. 49 Q...... 1258 Garry Point 2313 Gas Buoy No. 52 Q 1262 Gas Buoy No. 2C 1300 Gas Buoy No. 68 Q 1274 Gas Buoy No. 15 C. 1301 Grz..s .Buoy No. 73 Q 1277 Gas Buoy No. 20 C 13054 Gas Buoy No. 77 Q 1278 Gas Buoy No. 23 C 1308 Gas Buoy No. 80 Q. 1282 Gas Buoy No. 30 C. 1309 Gas Buoy No. 90 Q 1287 Gas Buoy No. 39 C 1316 Gas Buoy No. 97 Q 1288 Gas Buoy No. 43 C 1317 Gas Buoy No. 105 Q...... • 1289 Gas Buoy No. 55 C 1318 Gas Buoy No. 110 Q 1290 Gas Buoy No. 59 C 1319 Gas Buoy No. 115 Q. 1291 Gas Buoy No. 22 F 1616 Gas Buoy No. 119 Q 12964 Gas Buoy No. 30F...... . 1609 Gas Buoy No. 123 Q 1297 Gas Buoy No. 36 F 1612 Gas Buoy No. 129 Q 1298 Gas Buoy No. 40 F 1613 Gas BuDy No. 16 S 1506 Gas Buoy No. 43 F 1614 Gas Buoy No. 38 S 1507 Gas Buoy No. 48 F 1615 Gas Buoy No. 48 S ' 15074 Gas Buoy No. 64 F 1626 Gas Buoy No. 53 S 1528 Gas Buoy No. 68 F 1623 Gas Buoy No. 76 S. 1510 Gas Buoy No. 69 F 16234 Gas Buoy No. 86 S 15124 Gas Buoy No. 76 F 1625 Gas Buoy No. 93 S 1513 Gas Buoy No. 78 F 1628 Gas Buoy No. 100 S. 1518 Gas Buoy No. 83 F 16314 Gas Buoy No. 102 S 1519 Gas Buoy No. 84 F • 1632 Gas Buoy No. 104 S 1520 Gas Buoy No. 87 F 16324 Gas Buoy No. 6 T 1718 Gas Buoy No. 96 F 1688 Gas Buoy No. 615 1694 Gas Buoy No. 4 L 13224 Gas Buoy No. 8 U. 1695 Gas Buoy No. 9 L. 1325 Gas Buoy No. 40 U. 1693 Gas Buoy No. 13 L. 1326 Gas Buoy No. 54 U ...... 1699 Gas Buoy No. 17 L 13264 Gas Buoy No. 127 U 1701 Gas Buoy No. 21 L 1327 Gas Buoy No. 138U 1703 Gas Buoy No. 25 L 13.31 Gascons, Anse aux 971 Gas Buoy No. 35 L 13314 Gaspé 086 Gas Buoy No. 47 L. 1332 Gaspé Basin., 985 Gas Buoy No. 57 L 1333 Gaspé, Cape 988 Gas Buoy No. 58 L 13334 Gaspereau River 812 Gas Buoy No. 67 L 13334 Gentilly, front light 12984 Gas Buoy No. 79 L 13334 Gentllly, back light 12984 Gas Buoy No. 85 L 13364 George Bay 559 Gas Buoy No. 91 L.... . 13381 George, Cape, Bras d'Or Lake . 510 Gas Buoy No. 97 L. 13384 George, Cape, Strait of Northumber- Gas Buoy No. 103 L. 1340 land 561 Gas Buoy No. 111 L .... 1345 George Island, Halifax Harbour 335 Gas Buoy No. 123 L ..... . 1349z George Island, Lake Winnipeg. .... 2218 Gas Buoy No. 136 L 1355 George, Port 166 Gas Buoy No. 146 L. 1358 Georgetown, front light 689 Gas Buoy No. 1 M 1365 Georgetown, back light 690 Gas Buoy No. 5 M 1383 Georgetown Wharf 691 Gas Buoy No. 16 M 13914 Georgeville 1466

INDEX. 299

No. No. Georgia Rock Gas and Bell Buoy 2367 Grenville, front light 1552v Georgia Strait 2293,2324 Grecville, back light . . 1552w Georgina Point 2293 Grenville Harbour Gereaux 774, 776 Island 2046 Greville, Port, front light ...... 143 Giants Tomb 2004 Greville, Port, back light 144 Gibraltar Point 1818 Grey Mare Ledge 42 Gilbert Island 106 Grey Point Gas and Bell Buoy .. 2315i Gilbert Point. 188 Grays Point 82 Gillard Island 2345 Griffin Cove 1059 Gillis Point 496 Griffith Island 1977 Gimli 2242 Grime Shoal Gas and Whistling Buoy 401 Glace Bay, front light 469 Grindstone Island, N.B 126 Glace Bay, back light 468 Urindstone Island, Magdalens 1032 Glace Cove 468,469 Grindstone Point . — 924 Glasgow Point. 434 Grondines Upper Range, front ghtii 1285 Glengarry Point ...... 1683 Grondines Upper Range, back light 1286 Godbout, front light 1078 Grondines Point, front light 1283 Godbout, back lieht ...... 1079 Grondines Point, back light ..... 1284 Goderich, mana light 1923 Grosbois, Ile, Que 1439, 1440 Goderich, fog alarm. 1924 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy No. 80 B 1197 Goderich, front range light 1925 Grosse Point 164:41 Goderich, back range light 1927 Grasse Point Gas Buoy No. 25 F 1605 Goderich Breakwater ... 1924 Grosse Roche. 1114 Goose Cape, Que 1165 Grubb Reef Gas Buoy 1868 Goose Island 1188,1189 Grues, Isle aux...... 1191 914 Guard Pier, Monireal. 1458 Goose Spit 2342 Guion Island 447 Gordon Rock 2029 Guion Island Gas and Whistling Buoy 448 Gore Bay. 2086 Gull Cove 12 Gossip Shoals Bell Buoy 22931 Gull Harbour 2243 Grace, Ile de, front light...... 1351 Gull Rock, N.S 260 Grace, Ile de, back light 1352 Guysborough Harbour 409 Grace, Ile de, Gas Buoy No. 136 L 1355 Graham, front light 1550 Graham, back light 1551 H Grande Digue 432 Grand Entry Harbour. 1031 Haddingten Reefs Gas Buoy 2346 Grande Isle, Kamouraska 1156 Ha Ha Bay. 1116 Grande Pointe Gas Buoy.... . 1199 Haileybury Wharf 1598 Grande Rivière du Chêne 1273 Halfway Point, North of, front light 1370 Grand Etang 540 Halfway Point, North of, back light 1371 Grande Vallée ...... 1062i Halifax, Inner gas and whistling buoy 328 Grand Harbour 10 Halifax, Outer gas and whistling buoy 326 Grand Lake, N.B...... 101-104 Halifax. 315-339 Grand Marian ...... . 4,7-19 Hamilton Island 1631 Grand IsTarrows Bridge 498 Hammond Bay...... 2327i Grand Narrows. 497,49U Hampstead Wharf . 89 Grand Pabos Wharf 974 Harbour au Bouche, front light ... 556 Grand Passage, north point of Brier Harbour au Bouche, back light. 557 Island 183 Harbour Entrance Beacon, Nanaimo 2326 Grand Passage 183, 186 Harbour Island, Country Harbour. 378 Grand River 975 Harbour Island, Pope Harbou, 353 Grand River Wharf. 976 Harbour Point ...... 449 Grant Beach, front light 879 Haro Strait 2284 Grant Beach, back light .... 880 FIarper Point 915 Granville Centre 177 Hart Island 404 Gravenhurst Narrows 2210 Haszard Point, front light. 715 Great Bird Rock 1029 Haszard Point, back light 716 Great Bras d'Or, front range light 482 Hatfield Point, front light ...... 84 Great Bras d'Or, back range light 483 Haute, Isle. 138 Great Bras d'Or 480-486 Hawkesbury Port...... . 414 Great Chêne River. 1273 Hawk Islet. ... ...... 435 Great Duck Island 1961 Hay Island; iront light 887 Great Fox River 1060 Hay Island, back light 888 Great Village River 150 Hay Point Gas Buoy No. 40 F. 1613 Green Head, River St. John. 66 Head Harbour 29 Green Island, Chatham Sound 2382 Heath Point 1041 Green Guysborough Co., .NS 379 Hebert, Port... . 265 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S 303 Helen Point .. . .. . 2292 Green Island. Que 1105 Hen and Chickens Gas and Bell Buoy 207i Green Island, Richmond County, N.S. 429 Hendry Farm 94 Greenly Island 1006 Henry Island 551 Green Point 306 Hemng Cove 331 Green Shoal, Ottawa River 1562 Heron Island 938 Gregory Island 513 Hesquiat Harbour Whistling Buoy 2259i Grenadier Island 1721 Iletty Point. 136 300 INDEX.

No. No.

Highland Village 149 Kaministikwia 2197 Hillcrest Gas Buoy 1713 Kaministikwia River 2194-2197 Hobson Island...... 297 Kamouraskd 1156 Hochelaga, front light 1454 Kaslo 2253 Hochelaga, back light 1455 Kelly Point 498 Hodgson Reefs Gas and Whistling Kelp Bar Gas and Bell Buoy 2340 Buoy. . - 2376 Kelp Reefs Beacon 2285 Hog Island 388 Kennebecasis River 69,70 Hole-in-the-wall 2259 Kennedy Bank gas Buoy 2041 Holland Island 2363 Kennedy Island.. . ...... 23614 Holly Point 377 Kent Island 343 Hood, Port 550 Ketch Harbour 323 Hood, Port . 550, 551 Kidston Island 490 Hooper Island Shoal Gas Buoy.. .. , 2028 Killarney East.. 2062 Hope Island 2002 Killarney West 2065 Hope, Port 1802 Killbear Point 2035 Horse Shoal 372 Kincardine, front light 1930 Horse-shoe Bar Lightship 869 Kincardine, back light, main light 1931 Horseshoe Bar East Gas Buoy.. . 866 Kincardine, fog alarm 1932 Horseshoe Bar West Gas Buoy.... . 868 Kingsport 159 Horseshoe Ledge Bell Buoy 305 Kingston 1744 Horton 157 Kingston 1742-1744 Hospital Reef Bell Buoy. 237 Kingsville, front light...... 1871 Hospital Rock, front light ... . 1188 Kingsville, back light.. 1872 Hospital Rock, back light ..... 1189 Klewnuggit 2361h Hubbard Cove 306 Knapp Point 1739 Knife Is ,ands. 1948 Knight Point, Que., 1st range light 1601 Ile— &e other word. Knight Point, Que., 2nd range light 1602 Indian Harbour 308 Knight Point, Que., 8rd range light 1603 Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I... 735 Knights Point, P.E I 678 Indian Point, Buctouche, N.B 837, 838 Kootenay Lake.. 2'>50-2254 Indian Rocks Gas and Whistling Buoy 703 Kootenay Landirig 2252i Ingonish Harbour 524 Kouchibouguac Harbour, bar range, Ingonish Island 526 front light 319 Inner Gas and Whistling Buoy, Halifax 328 Kouchibouguac Harbour, bar range, Inner Sambro Island ...... 319 back light 850 Intercolonial Railway wharf,St. John. 63 Kouchibouguac Harbour, channel Iona 497 range, front light 851 Ironbound Island, East...... 302 Kouchibouguac Harbour, channel • Ironbound Island, West . 290 range, back light 852 Isaac Harbour 377 Konchibouguaesis River 848x, 848y Isaac Harbour Gas and Whistling Kyuquot Channel Gas and Whistling Buoy 376 Buoy. 2258i Island—Sce other word. Island Bank Gas Buoy, No. 68 F 1623 Isle—Sce other word. Ivory Island 2360 Lachine, canal entrance.. ...... 1501 Lachine, crib between canals 1502 Lachine Gas Buoy No. 16 S 1506 Jackfish Bay.. 2180 Lachine, front range light 1504 Jackstraw Shoal 1729 Lachine, back range light 1505 Janet Head 2086 Lacolle, front light 1376 Jeddore Harbour, front light 346 Lacolle, back light. 1377 Jeddore Harbour, ba:ck light 347 Laccale Railway Bridge 1379 Jeddore Rock 345 Lac, Pointe du, Lake St. Peter, back Jemseg. ...... ...... 99 light 1328 Jennie Graham Shoal Bell Buoy .. 1960 Lac, Pointe du, Lake St. Peter, front Jerome Point 439 light 1329 Jerseyman Island 421 Laforce, Poulier, GM Buoy No. 4 L.. 1324 Jig Rock Bell Buoy 255 Lahave 283 Joan Point 2306 Lahave Gas and Bell Buoy 285 Joli, Port, Shoal Gas Buoy No. 65 B. 1184 Lahave, Cape 290 Jones Island, Georgian Bay, front light 2029 Lahave River. 287, 290 Jones Island, Georgian Bay, backlight 2030 Lake—See other word. Jones Island, Ottawa River, front Lamb Island 2185 light 1519, Lancaster 1627 Jones Island, Ottawa River, back Lancaster Bar 1624 light 1549,1 Lancaster Bar Gas Buoy, No. 76 P... 1625 Jordan 259 Lancaster, South 1626 Jordan River 259 Langlais Point 1273 Jourimain 818 Lamm Point, Gas Buoy 946, Juan de Fuca, Strait of 2268 Lapierre Ile à 1350-13502 Juniper Point 683 Lard° 2254 Kagawong 2082 L'Ardoise, Lower, front light 441 INDEX. 301

No. No.

L'Ardoise, Lower, back light.. 412 Long Reach 76 Lober, Port 247 Longue Pointe Gas Buoy No.174 M.. 1448 Latour, Port, Bell Buoy 248 Longue Pointe Traverse, front light.. 1446 Laurel Point... ...... 2280 Longue Pointe Travcrse, back light... 1447 Laurier Rock Bell Buoy. 260q Longueuil Gas Buoy No. 181 M 1450 Lavaltrie, front light. 1390 Longueuil Gas Buoy No. 191 M 14501 Lavaltrie, back, light 1391 Lookout Island 2258 Lawn Point Gas and Bell Buoy... 2400 L'Orignal 1553 Lawyer Islands 2362 Lorne, Port 167 Lead Mines 1470 Lorraine, Little ...... 459 Leamington ...... 1870 Lotbinière, front light. ..... 1270 Leards Range, front light 724 Lotbinière, back light 1271 Leards Range, back light 725 Louisburg . . 453 Lefroy Island 2054 Louisburg Range, front light. 454 Lennard Island. 2261 Louisburg Range, back light 455 Lennox Passage 432-437, 439 Louisburg, Coal Wharves Range, front Lepreau 48 light 456 Lepreau Gas and Whistling Buoy ... 47 Louisburg, Coal Wharves Range, back L'Etang Harbour 42 light 457 Letite Passage...... •... 39 Louisburg Bell Buoy...... 452 Levi, Point, Shoal, Gas Buoy No. Louisburg Gas and Whistling Buoy.. 451 89B 1224 Louiseville, front light. 1337 Levrard, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 105 Q... 1289 Louiseville, back light 1338 Levrard, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 110 Q... 1290 Loup, Rivière du, Temiseouata 1145 Lewis, Pot t, Gas Buoy No. 22 F 1616 Loup, Rivière du, Lake St. Peter 1337, 1338 Lewis Reef 22814 Lower Allumette Lake 1581 Limekiln Crossing, front light 1889 Lower L'Ardoise, front light 441 Limekilm Crossing, back light. 1890 Lower L'Ardoise, back light 442 Lindoe Island 1723 Lower Narrows 1585 Lingan Head. 470 Lower Neguac Wharf, front light 890 Lions Head Harbour 1970 Lower Neguac Wharf, back light 891 Liscomb 368 Lower Traverse Lightship ... . 1174 Liscomb Gas and Whistling Buoy ... 367 Lubec Narrows 26 Liscomb, Little, Harbour...... 369 Lucy Island 2374 Liskeard, New 1599 Lund 2330 Little Belledune 936 Lunenburg Gas and Bell Bony 29-U Little Bonaventure 965 Lunenburg Gas and Whistling Buoy 291- Little Bras d'Or 478 Lunenburg 291-295 Little Channel, back light, main light 791 Lurcher.Shoal Lightship 198 Little Channel, front light 792 Lurcher Shoal Whistling Buoy 199 Little Current, front light...... 2071 Lyal Island 1917 Little Current, back light 2072 Little Current 2071-2073 Little Dyke 151 Little Gros Cap 2169 Mabou, front light 547 Little Group 2 286 Mabou, back light 548 Little Hope 269 McAuley Bay.. . . . 2229 Little Hope Gas and Whistling Buoy 268 McEachrens Form 759, 760 Little Hope Shoal Bell Buoy 267 McFarlane Point, N.B...... 130 Little Liscomb Harbour 369 Macfarlane Point, NS 580, 581 Little Lorraine 459 Machias Seal Island, northwest light. 1 Little Métis 1086 Machias Seal Island, southeast light.. 2 Little Narrows 493 McKay Island 2102 Little NatasInivan Harbour 1050 McKenzie Point, Great Bras d'Or 486 Little Shippigan 910-915 McKenzie Point, Bras d'Or Lake 508 1617 Liverpool, front light 273..._. McKie Point Liverpool, back light 273t McKinnon Harbour . 501 LiverpoolLiveriiool .Ba3Bay Ga.;- and Bell Buoy.... 272, McLaren Point 1593y Liverpool Bay 272, 273, 277 McMann Point 102 Liverpool Gas and Whistling Buoy - 276 McMillan Point 416 Lockeport . 260 McNab Island . 333 Lockeport 260-263 McNeil Beach 484 Lockeport Bell Buoy 263 MacNutt Island 256 Lockeport Gas and Whislling Buoy 262 McQuestion Point 1590 Lockerbie Rock Gas Buoy...... 1991. McTavish Point 1554 Lockwood Rock Whistling Buoy 365 Madame Island 418- 430 London, New, front range light. - 774 Madame Island Reef, St. Lawrence, London, New, main light 776 Gas Buoy No. 86 B 1214 Lonely Island 2059 Mad Dick Shoal Bell Fu)y 461-i Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy.. 2020 Madeleine, Cape, lower range, front Lotie 1306 Long Eddy Point.... . 19 light .. back Long Pilgrim 1150 Madeleine, Cape, lower range, 1307 Long Point, Lake Erie 1849 light Point, West end of, Lake Erie 1851 Madeleine, Cape, upper range, front Long 1310 Long Point, N.B 81. light 302 INDEX.

No. No. Madeleine, Cape, upper range, back Middle Island, Miramichi River. 882 light 1311 Middle Rock Beacon ... . . 2279 Madeleine, Cape, Village, front light. 1314 Midjik Bluff 38 Madeleine, Cape, Village, back light. 1315 Midland, front light 2012 Madeleine, Cape, Gas Buoy No. 430 1317 Midland, back light. 2013 Madore Bay 1535, 1536 Midland Point, front light 2009 Maganatawan Ledges 2045 Midland Point, back light 2010 Magdalen Cape 1063 Milbank Sound 2361 Magdalen Islands. 1029-1036 Miminegash, front light 747 Magog 1460, 1461 Mitninegash, back light 748 Magog Wharf 1460 Minas Basin 144-159 Magpie Bay, front light 1056 Minudie Wharf. 133 Magpie Bay, back light. 1057 Miramichi Bay or River. 858-893 Mahone Bay ...... 297, 298, 302, 303 Miramichi Bay Lightship 869 Mai, Ile de 1069 Miramichi River, North West Branch, Mainadieu ...... 462 Bridge 884 Maitland Wharf 1521 Miscouche Shoal Gas Buoy 738 Maitland, Port, N.S 197 Miscou Gully 910 Maitland, Port, Ont. 1844 Miscou Island 911 Mal Bay 980 Miscou Island. 911, 914 Malden, front light 1893 Mispec Bell Buoy. 114 Malden, back light 1894 Mission Point 1595 Malpeque Bay 783, 784 Mississagi Island 2095 Manikuagan Shoal Whistling Buoy 3elississagi Strait 1964 No. 22 B 1088 Mitchener Point 156g Manitoba ' 2240-2246 Mohawk Island 1842 Manitoulin Island 1955-1964, 2068-2089 Moine, Ile du, front light 1356 Manitowaning...... 2068 Moine, Ile du, back light. 1357 Maquereau Point 972 Moisie 1066 Ilfarache Point 424 Molasses Harbour 381, 388 Marble Mountain 505, 506 Molson Island 1468 Margaree 544 Moncton 130î Margaree Harbour, front light. .... 542 Monckton, Fort 812 Margaree Harbour, back light 543 Money Point 530 Margaret Island Bank 1197 Mont Louis 1064 Margaretville 164 Montmorency Falls 1232, 1?33 Marie, lie 1415 Mcmtreal Harbour 1450-1458 Marjorie Island 516 Monts Point de 1077 Marks Point • 31 Morin Shoal Gas Buoy 1159 Martre, Rivière à la 1065 Morn iny Reef . 23611 Mary-Joseph 366 Morris Island 1575 Mascabin Point.. 39 Morrison Beach 685 Masstown 152 Moser Island 287 Matane - 1084 Moss Creek 152 Matane Bell Buoy No. 21 B 1082 hfouillé Point, fiats 1615 Matane Pier 1083 Moulin•River, front light • 1127 Moud Island 2344 Moulin River, back light . 1128 Manger Beach 332 Mouse Island 428 Mauger Island 106 Mouton, Port . 271 Mayne Island 2293 Mudge Bay 2082 Meaford, elevator wharf 1986 Mudge, Cape...... . 2343 Meaford Breakwater 1083 Mulholland Point 26 Meaford East Pier 1985 Mullins Point, front light ...... 578 Medway Head 280 Mullins Point, bock light 579 Medway 281 Munro Point 522 Medway Bell Buoy 279 Murray Bay. 1160 Memphremagog, Lake 1461- 1470 Murray Canal 1772-1777 Memratncook River . 130 Murray Harbour, front light 693 Merry Island 2329 Murray Harbour, back light. 694 Meteghan River 192 Muskoka Lakes 2210, 2213 Metis Little 1086 Musquash 55 Metis 'Point 1086 Musquash Harbour Bell Buoy 54 Michipicoten Harbou! 2169 Musquash Island . 93 Michipicoten Island 2173 Musquodoboit Harbour, front light 342 Michipicoten Island 2173, 2174 Musquodoboit Harbour, back light 343 Middle Ground Beacon, Nanaimo ... 2327 Musquodoboit Shoal Whistling Buoy 341 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Halifax Harbour 334: Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Lake On- tario 1748 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Parry Nanaitno Harbour 2324-2327 Sound 20271 Narrow Island 2075 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Que., No. Natashquan, Little, Harbour .... 1050 56B . 1173 Navy Bar 35 Middle Ground, Lake Erie. 1863 Navy hland 35 Middle Island, Lake Erie 1866 Negro Harbour Whistling Buoy 253

INDEX. 303

No. 0 No. Negro Harbour.. . 251, 252 Oak Bay 9(10 Negro Head.... 56 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B Negro Island, N.S. , 250 front light 874 Negro Point, N.B. 60 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B , Negro Point, N.B.. 60, 61 • back light 875 Neguac, front light 892 Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que , Neguac, back light, main light...... 893 front light . 961 Neguac, Lower, Wharf Range, front Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que light , 890 back light 962 Neguac, Lower, Wharf Range, back Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que , light 891 Gas Buoy 962f Neil Harbour. 527 Oak Point, St. John River, N B. Nelson River 77 2249-n191 Oak Point, N.S 159 Nepigon Shoal Gas Buoy No Oakville 146 L 1824 1358 O'Hara Point 986 Neverfail Shoal Gas Buoy...... 329 Oies, Cap aux 1165 New Carlisle 967 Oka 1544 Newcastle, Grand Lake 102 Oka Wharf .. . .... 15434 Newcastle, Miramichi. 883 Old Proprietor Gas and Whistling Newcastle, Ont 1805 Buoy 6 New Harbour Head Bell Buoy. .. 380 Opemiœn Narrows . 1593x New Liskeard 1599 Opemican Narrows 1593, 1594 New London, front range light 774 Or, Cape d'.. 141 New London, main light. 776 Orignaux, Pointeaux 1163 Newport Point 973 Orleans Channel 1225-1233 New Richmond. 965 Orleans Island 1208, 1209, 1216-1231 New Richmond Wharf 9614 Oromocto. 109 New Westminster, Railway Swing Orwell Harbour. . 708-711 Bridge. ...... ...... 2314 Osborn Bay 2294 Niagara Bell Buoy 1833 Oshawa 1807 1 Niagara-on-the-Lake, front light 1834 Ottawa River 1529-1599 Niagara-on-the-Lake, back light 1835 Otter Island 2177 Nicholas, Point, Gas Buoy No Ouelle, River 1163 15 Q 1244 Ouetique Island 436 Nichai Island. 352 Outer Gas and Whistling Buoy, Hali- Nicholson Island 1789 fax 326 Nicolet, front range light 1323 (luter Drake 1754 Nicolet, back range light. 1321 Outer Pancake Shoal ...... 2160 Nigger Island Shoal 1768 Outhouse Point 1302 Ninemile Point 1749 Owen Sound, front light. 1981 Nipigon Bay 2182, 2185 Owen Sound, back light. 1982 Nipissing, Lake 2217, 2219, 2220 Oyster Bay Gas and Bell Buoy 23424 Nixonmate Shoal Bell Buoy 373 NoeL 154 Noir Point, N.S •. 482 Noire, Pointe, Que., front light 1112 Noire, Pointe, Que., back light. 1113 Pabos, Grand, Wharf 974 Noix, Isle aux 1373, 1374 Pachena Point 2264 Nord, Etang du. 1032 Paddy Head 308 Norman, Cape 1000 Pads, Ile du, front light 1366 North Canso 555 Pads, Ile du, back light 1367 North, Cape, N.S. 530 Paget Bank 1255 North Channel 'Dyke 1706 Page Island 247 North Channel Dyke, west end . 1708 Palmer Landing 87 North East Harbour, front light.. 251 Palmers Wharf, P.E.I. 728 North East Harbour, back light 252 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 2160 North 11.2 qt Point, St. Paul Island. 1024 Panmure Head 688 North East Shoal Gas and Whistling Papineauville, front light 1557 Buoy 305 Papineauville, back light. 1558 North of Halfway Point, front light.. 1370 Parker Cove 1674 North of Halfway Point, back light.. 1371 Parrsboro 145 North Point, P.E I 750 Parry Sound 2024-2039 Northport, front light 800 Partridge Island, Lake Huron. 2065 Northport, back light.. . 801 Partridge Island, N.S 145 Northport Shoal Gas Buoy 1765 Partridge Island, St John Harbour 58 North Rustico, main light 772 Partridge Island, St John Harbour North Rustic°, front range light 770 Light and Bell Boat 59 North Rustic°, back range light . 771 Partridge Island Gas and Whistling North Tracadie, front light 897 Buoy 57 North Tracadie, back light. 898 Paspebiac 968 Northumberland Strait Midchannel Passamaquoddy Bay 34-39 Gas and Whistling Buoy 732 Pauls Bluff 726 Northwest Ledge Gas and Whistling Pea Point. 42 Buoy • 180 Peart Point 409 Nottawasaga Island 1990 Penses Island 213 304 INDEX.

No. No. Peases Ledge Bell Buoy 215 Portage Island, front light 867i Peck Point 129 Portage Island, back light. 367 Peggy Point...... 310 Portage Island, Bon 232 Pelee Passage 1863 Portapique 148 Penetanguishene 2016 Porter Point 160 Penetanguishenc 2015-20171 Portlock Point 2291 Penetanguishene Harbour, front light 2017 * Portneuf, above Quebec, front light._ 1260 Penetanguishene Harbour, backlight 2017? Portneuf, above Quebec, back light 1261 Peninsula Harbour 2179' Portneuf Gas Buoy No. 52Q 1262 Peninsula Shoals Bell Buoy... .. 410f Portneuf, Saguenay County 1098 Penitentiary Shoal Gas Buoy.... Portneuf, Saguenay County, front Pennant Whistling Buoy 315 1 ight 1099 Pennant Harbour...... 316 Portneuf, Saguenay County, back Percé 979 light 1100 Percé Wharf 979i Poste St. Martin, front light. 1119 Percy Island 1567 - Poste St. Martin, back light 1120 Perron, Batture, Gas Buoy No. 129 Q 1298 Poulamon 435 Perroquet Island 1055 Prangle Point Bell Buoy 13 Perrot, Ile, front light 1535 Prescott Beacon 1711 Perrot, Ile back light. 1536 Prescott ...... 1710, 1711 Perry Point 70 Presqu'ile, Lake Ontario...... 1794 Peter Point, Ont • 1786 Preston Beach, frolit light 858 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 981 Preston Beach, back light.. . 859 Peter Rock 1801 Prevost Isla?ul 2291 Peters Island 186 Prim Point, N.S 169 Petitcodiac River : . ...... ..130, 1301 1301 Prim Point, N.S , Whistling Buoy... 168 Petitdegrat 428 Prim Point, P.E.I. 705 Petitdegrat Gas and Bell Buoy 427 Prim Reefs Gas and Whistling Buoy 706 Petit Passage.. . . ...... 179 Prince Regent Island 1728 Petit Rocher 935 Prince Rupert Harbour 2365-2370 Petite Traverse, front light. 1386 Prince Shoal Lightship 1109 Petite Traverse, back light 1387 Procter. 2251 Pickering...... 1811 Procter Middle Ground Light-buoy 2250 Pictou Bar 567 Prospect 312 Pietou Custom House. 570 Prospect Point 2316 Pietou Harbour, front light 568 Providence Bay 1958 l'ictou Harbour, back light 569 Providence Point 1958 Pictou 567-570 Prunes. Ile aux, Gas Buoy No. 82 M 1414 Pictou Island, S.E. point 565 Prunner Shoal Gas Buoy No. 54 U 1699 Pictou Island, westend.. 566 Pubnico Harbour 227 Pietou Island West Wharf 564 Pubnico Gas and Whistling Buoy.. . 229 Pie Island 2201 Pugwash 584 Pigeon Island 1751 Pugwash Harbour ...... 584-588 Pilgrim, Long 1150 Pulteney Point . 2347 Pilgrim Shoal Gas and Bell Buoy Ni) Purdy Shoal 74 51 B 1149 Pillar, Stone 1181 Pilot Bay 2252 Pilot Point 2252 Pine Island 2351 Quaco Bell Buoy 119 Pins, Pointe aux, main light.. 2158 Quaco Ledge Gas and Whistling Buoy 117 Pins, Pointe aux, front range light 2156 Quaco Pier ...... . . 120 Pins, Pointe au; back range light.. 2157 Quaco, West Head 118 Pipe, Rivière à la 1140 Quaker Island. 300 Piper Cove 499 Quatsino 2256 Plateau 981 Quebec, front light 1236 Platon, front light ...... 1266 Quebec, back light. 1237 Platon, back light , 1267 Quebec Harbour Lake Superior 2173, 2174 Platon Point Gas Buoy No. 49 Q 1258 Quebec Point, River St. Lawrence. 1738 Pleasant Point 1760 Queensport 408 Pleasant Shoal Bell Buoy 337 Queen's Wharf, Toronto 1819, 1820 Plover Point 2260 Quinte, Bay of, Bridge 1767 Plum Island Gas Buoy No. 82 M 1414 Quinte, Bay of 1758-1768 Point or Foin te—Sec other tcord. Quoddy Head, East 29 Pointer Island 2356 Pointer Rocks 2379 Pokemouche, back light, main light 901 Pokesudie 918 Pomquet Island 559 Race, Cape . 1020 Pope Harbour 353 Race Pcunt . 2297 Porlier Pass, front light 2297 Race Rocks . 2268 Porlier Pass back light 2298 Ragged Islands 2330 Porlier Pass 'Bell Buoy 2296 Ragged Reef Point Bell Buov... .. . 133 Porphyry Point 2187 .Rains Hill 2120, 2121 Port—See other word. Rains Wharf, front light. 2118 INDEX. 305

No. No. Rains Wharf, back light 2119 Ronde, Ile, Gas Buoy No. 195 M 1451 Rainy River, front light. 2232 Rook Island 408 Rainy River, back light 2233 Rose Point Swing Bridge 2039 Rainy River Bell Buoy 2231 Roseway, Cape 256 Raisins, Ile aux, front light 1346 Rosier, Cape 1058 Raisins, Ile aux, back light . 1347 Rosseau 2213 Raisins, Ile aux, Traverse Gas Buoy Rosseau, Lake 2213 No. 111 L 1345. Rouge, Cap ... ...... 1202-1204 Rambler Cove, front light 1056 Royal Island 2222, 2223 Rambler Cove, back light 1057 Rustico, North, main light 772 Ratchford Creek 143, 143i Rustico, North, front range light. 770 Ray, Cape 1013 Rustico, North, back range light 771 Red Horse Rock 1731 Red Islands, C.B 508 S Red Islet 1108 Red Islet Lightship. 1107 Sable, Cape 239 Redman Head 369 Sable, Cape, Southwest Ledge Gas and Red River, back light, main light 2240 Whistling Buoy. 238 Red River, front light 2241 Sable Island, Cape, west head 236 Red Rock, Parry Sound ...... 2024 Sable Island, east end 397 Red Rock Point, Killarney. 2062 Sable Island, west end 395 Reeds Point 64 Sable Island, Lake of the Woods: 2232, 2233 Reef Point Gas Buoy 2331 Sable River 264 Reid Point. 69 Saguenay River 1110-1129 Renshaw Island Gas Buoy No. 83F 1631,k Sailors' Encampment, front light 2120 Répentigny, front light 1423 Sailors' Encampment, back light 2121 R,épentigny, back light 1424 St. Alphonse ...... 1116 Restigouche River 947,948,961,962 St. AmIrew Point 689, 690 Richards Landing 2110 St. Andrews, town light Richelieu.... . ...... 1268 St. Andrews. 34, 35, 36 Richelieu River 1368-1382 St. Anicet 1620 Richibucto Bell Buoy 842 Ste. Anne Lock 1539 Richibucto Harbour, Bar range, front Ste. Anne Lock, front light 1541 light 843 Ste. Anne Lock, back light.... 1540 Richibucto Harbour, Bar range, back Ste. Anne de Beaupré. front light 1226 light . 844 Ste. Anne de Beaupré, back light 1227 Richibucto Harbour, Channel range, Ste. Anne des Monts 1070 front light 845 Ste. Anne de Bellevue, lower end Richibucto Harbour, Channel range, dredged channel 1537 back light . . ..... . 846 Ste. Anne de Bellevue, upper end Richibucto Haibour, North Beach dredged channel 1538 range, front light 8144 Ste. Anne de Sorel, front light 1353 Richibucto Harbour, North Beach Ste. Anne de Sorel, back light. 1351 range, back light 84e St. Ann Harbour, C.B 521 Richibucto Head 842- St. Ann Harbour ...... 521, 522 Richmond Bay 783, 784 St. Antoine, front light of upstream Richmond, New 965 range _1217 Richmond, New, Wharf . 9641 St. Antoine, back light of upstream Rich Point 1010 range and front light of downstream Ridley Island . . . 2366 range 1248 Rigaud River, float light No. 2 1551x St. Antoine, back light of downstream Rigaud River, float light No. 4 1551y range 1249 Rigaud River, float light No. 5 1551z St. Antoine, Point, Gas Buoy No. Rimouski. 1097 28Q 1250 Rimouski 1095-1097 St. Charles de Caplan 9654 Rimouski Road Gas Buoy No. 29 B 1096 St. Clair, Lake 1902-1904 River—See other word. St. Clair, River. 1907-1920 Rivière—See other word. St. Clair Middle Ground Gas Buoy 1910 Robert, Cape 2089 Ste. Croix, Que 1256 Roberts Bank Gas andWh. istling Buoy. 2307 Ste. Croix, Que,, front light 1252 Robertson, Point 103 Ste. Croix, Que., back light... . 1253 Roberval, front light 1131 Ste. Croix Gas Buoy No. 31 Q. 1255 Roberval, back light 1135 Ste. Croix River, .21e..B 31, 32 Robin Point 976 Ste. Emmélie, front light 1275 Roche Cap à la, Curve, Gas Buoy Ste. Emmélie, back light . 1276 443 No. '90 Q 1287 St. Esprit Island Roche, Cap à la, Course, Gas Buoy Ste. Famille, front light 1228 Ste. Famille. back light...... 1229 No. 97 Q.. - - Cap (1. la 1279-1281, 1285-1288 Ste. Félicité 1081 Roche, 1601-1631 Roches, Pointe des 1153 St. Francis Lake 1629 Ronde, Ile, front light 1457 St. Francis middle ground 1321 Ronde, Ile, back light..' ... .. • . • 1458 St. Francis, Port, front light Rondeau Harbour, front light 1859 St. Franeis, Port, back light. 1322 Harbour, back light 1860 St. Francis River, puter range. front Rondeau 1341 Ronde, Cape 430 light 247-20 306 INDEX.

No. No. St. Francis River, outer range, back St. Regis Dyke, back light 1687 light 1312 St. Regis Dyke Gas Buoy No. 96 F 1688 St. Francis River, inner range, front St. Roch, Shoals 1175, 1177 light 1343 St. Simeon 1152 St. Francis River, inner range, back Ste. Thérèse, Isle, lower range, front light 1344 light 1428 St. François, front light 1208 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, lower range, back St. François, back light 1209 light 1429 St. Godfroy 9681 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, upper range, back Ste. Irénée 1161 light 1437 St. Jean, Orleans Island 1216 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, upper range, front St. Jean, Richelieu River 1369x light 1438 St. Jean, Anse 1115 Ste. Therèse, Isle 1419, 1428, 1429, 1437 St. John Harbour, N.B 62 St. Thomas de Montmagny, front light 1193 St. John Harbour Gas Buoy 61 St. Thomas de Montmagny, back light 1194 Si. John Harbour, N.B • 58-64, 113 St. Thomas Bank Gas Buoy No. 77 B. 1195 St. John Lake 1134-1141 St. Valentine, front light 1373 St. Joseph, Cap 1167 St. Valentine, back light 1374 St. Joseph Island, Ont ...... 2118-2121, 2125, 2126 Salmon, Cape, Que 1153 St. Joseph, Ile, Que 1439 1440 Salt Point 1783 St. Laurent Salter Head 153 St. Lawrence, Cape 531 Sambro 318 St. Louis Gully, frorit light...... 848x Sainbro Harbour _ 317 St. Louis Gully, back light 848y Sambre), Inner, Island 319 St. Louis Lake, Lightship No. 12 .... 1508 Sambro Gas and Whistling Buoy 322 St. Louis Lake, Lightship No. 13 1512 Sand Heads, Fraser River, Lightship 2309 St. Louis Lake 1501-1523 Sand Point, Guysboro County 411 St. Margaret Bay 303, 307 310 Sand Point, Ottawa River 1576i Sie. Marie, Sault 2140-2152' Sand Point, St. John River 73 St. Martin, Poste, front light 1119 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour. 258 St. Martin, Poste, back light 1120 Sandy Beach Point 985 St. Martin,, ape 118 Sandy Island, front light 796 St. Mary Bay, N S 191 Sandy Island, back light 797 St. Mary Cape, N.S 194 Sandys Point, St. Peter Inlet. .... 516 St. Mary River, N.S 371, 372 San Juan, Port, Gas and Whistling St. Mary River, Ont 2118-2158 Buoy 2266 St. Michel, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 117 M 1420 Santé, Cap, Traverse Gas Buoy N'o St. Nicholas Island Gas Buoy No 44 Q 1257 48S 1507 Sapin Point 853 St. Ours, Ile, Traverse, front light 1384 Sarah Island 23611 St. Ours, Ile, Traverse, back light 1385 Saturna Island - 2289 St. Ours, Ile, Traverse, Gas Buoy No Saugeen, front light . 1943 5M 1383 Saugeen, back light 1914 St. Pancras Point 1087 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, . St. Patrick Channel 490, 493, 494 lower entrance, front light 2142 St. Paul Bay 1169 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Paul Island, fog whistle... . 1025 lower entrance, back light 2143 St. Paul Island, north east point 1024 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Paul Island, south-west point 1026 upper entrance, front light 2148 St. Peters, front light ..... 755 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Peters, back light 756 upper entrance, back light .. 2149 St. Peter Bay, C.B 430, 439 - Sault Ste. Marie, upper entrance Gas St. Peter Inlet 510, 513, 514, 516 Buoy 2147 St. Peters Island, Hillsborough Bay.. 722 Sault Ste. Marie, upper turning Gas St. Peter Lake, West Lightship 1339 Buoy.. 2151 St. Peter Lake, Curve No. 2, front Sault Ste. Marie, Vidal Shoal East Gas light 1334 Buoy 2151 St. Peter Lake, Curve No. 2, back Sault Ste. Marie, Vidal Shoal West light, downstream range 1335 Gas Buoy.. 2152 St. Peter Lake, Curve No. 2, back Sault Ste. Marie, Vidal Shoal South- light, upstream range 1336 west Gas Buoy 2153 St. Peter Lake 1323- 1348 Savage Harbour, front light - 759 Ste. Petronille 1222 Savage Harbour, back light 760 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel, front Savards, front light 1123 light 1230 Savards, back light 1124 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel, back Scarlett Point. 2349 light .... . ...... 1231 Scatari 464 St. Pierre, Batture, Gas Buoy- No Seatari ...... ... .. 462, 464 119Q 129% Scaunienac Gas Buoy ...... 964 St. Pierre des Becemts 1292 Schooner Island 1593 St. Placide, front light 1547 Schooner Passage Bell Buoy 2111 St. Placide, back light, upstream range 1548 Schooner Passage 21li, 212 St. Placide, back light, downstream Scotch Bonnet 1789 range 1549 Sculpin Shoal Bell Buoy. 293 St. Regis Dyke, front light 1686 Sea Cow Head 734

INDEX. 307

No. No. :Seal Island, S.E. coa.st of N.S.. 217 Soulanges Canal, upper entrance, back Seal Island, Machias 1,2 range light 1608 Sca Wolf Island 544 Souris East 678 Sechart Channel. 2262i Souris East Breakwater ...... 679 Seechelt 2328 Southampton Fog Alarm 1942i Seguin Bank Gas and Whistling Buoy 2023 Southampton Harbour, front light... 1911 Seven Islands 1067 Southampton Harbour, back light 1942 Seymour Narrows 2344 Southampton Gas Buoy 1945 Shafner Point. 174 South Baymouth, front light 1955 Shag Bay Breakers Bell Buoy 3111 South Baymouth, back light. 1956 Shag Harbour Sound 232, 233 - South Bay Point 1755 Shag Ledge ' 342 South-east Bay 2217 Shagana-sh , 2186 South-east Shoal Lightship.... 1862 Sharp, Cape 144 South Lancaster. 1626 Shedia.c Harbour, front light 826 South Point, Anticosti 1042 Shediac Harbour, back light 827 South River 2219 Shediac Island, front light.... 824 South Tracadie 896 Shediac Island, back light 825 South Traverse 1173-1176 Shediac North Channel, front light 822 South Traverse Middle Ground Gas Shediac North Channel, back light 823 Buoy No. 58 B 1176 Sheet Harbour ...... . 357, 358, 360 South-west Bull Bell Buoy 391 Sheet Harbour Passage 360 South-west Head, Grand Manan Sheet Harbour Gas and Whistling Southwest Ledge, Brier Island, Gas Buoy 357 and Whistling Buoy 185 Sheet Harbour Passage Bell Buoy 359 Southwest Ledge, Cape Sable, Gas Sheet Rock 358 and Whistling Buoy 238 Sheguiandah, front light 2069 South-west Point Anticosti 1044 Sheguiandah, back light 20691 South-west Point, St. Paul Island 1026 Shelburne Fairway Gas and Whistling South-west Wolf Island 23 Buoy. 257 South Wolf Whistling Buoy ...... 22 Shelburne Harbour 256, 258 Spanish, Bay 471 Sheldrake Island, front light. 876 Spectacle Island, N.S . 271 Sheldrake Island, back light 877 Spectacle Shoal, Ont 1730 Sherbrooke Tower 332 Spence Island 1581 Shingle Point 265 Spencer Cape 115 Ship Harbour 352 Spencer Island 142 Ship Harbour Whistling Buoy. .. 351 Spencer Point...... 150 Shipley Head 313 Spider Island . 2073 Shippigan, Big 907 Spire Ledge Gas Buoy ...... 2368 Shippigan, Big 905-907 Split Rock Whistling Buoy 52 Shippigan, Little 910-915 Spruce Shoal Be.acon 2032 Shippigan Gully, front light 905 Spruce Point.... . ...... 32 Shippigan Gully, back light 906 Spry Bay Bell Buoy 355 Shoal Island. 2112 Squaw Island Gas Buoy No. 78 F 1628 Shoal Islands, B.0 2294 Squaw Island, Lake of the Woods 2225 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 2278 Stag Island Shoal 1911 Shulie 134 Stanley, Port 1856 Silver Islet, front lignt 2189 Stanley, Port, Breakwater 1857 Silver Islet, back light • 2190 Steven Point, front light 587 Simcoe Island 1749 Steven Point, back light 588 Si711C0C, Lctke 2.207 Stoddart Island 233 Simon Batture, Gas Buoy No. 68 Q 1274 Stokes Bay, front light 1948 Sissibc,o 189 Stokes Bay, back light 1949 Sister Rock, West 2105 Stonehaven 924 Sisters, The. 2335 Stone Pillar .... . ...... 1181 Sisters Bell Buoy 321 Strait—See other woad. . Slate Islands. 2181 Strawberry Island . . ...... 2070 Slaunwhites Ledge Bell Buoy 306 Stribling Point, front light 2125 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 1747'- Stribling Point, back light_ 212ii Snug Harbour, front light 2026 Sturgeon Bank ...... 2308 Snug Harbour, back light... .. * 2027 Sturgeon River Gas Buoy.... . 2220 Soldats, Pointe aux, Gas Ruoy No. Sulphur Island 2009 123 L 1349z Summerside, front light 7341 Socle Inlet. 2267 Summerside, back light 737 Soo 2140-2152 Sunday Harbour 2181 Sorel, front light 1361 Supple Point 1581i Sorel, back light 1362 Surf Point 2360 Soucier Island 1594 Surprise Shoal Gas, Whistling and Soulanges Canal, lower entrance, front Bell Buoy 1972 range light 1522 Swale Rock 2262i Soulanges Canal, lower entrance, back Swallow Tail 17 range light. 1523 Swampy Island. 2246 Soulanges Canal, upper entrance,front Swashway, front light 861 range light .. 1607 Swashway, back light 862 308 IND E

No. No.

Swiftsure Bank Lightship ...... 2284k Trois Pistoles 1104 Sydney Bar 472 Troop Point 178 Sydney Range, front light 474 Tryon, Cape 777 Sydney Range, back light ...... 475 Tupper, Point 414 Sydney North Bar 473 Tusket Islands 213 Sydney Southeast Bar G'as Buoy 472. Tusket River.. 222 Two Mountains, Lake of 1543-1551

. . Tacioussoc 111311 Telegraph Island 1764 Tenant Point 313 Ucluelet .. 2262 Terence Bay 313 Uniacke Point 497, 498 Texas Dock, front light 1895 Upper Traverse 1177 Texas Dock, back light 1896 Upper Traverse Gas Buoy No. 60 B 1178 Thames River, back light, main light 1903 Thames River, front light. 1904 Thames River Gas Buoy 1902 V Thessalon 2100 Thornbury, front light 1987 Vaches, Isle aux 1438 Thornbury, back light 1988 \rails Point Shoal Gas and Bell Buoy. 1982.21- Thrasher Rock 2323 Valin River, front light 1121 Three Mile Point 2• 37 Valin River, back light 1122 Three Rivers Shoal Gai Buoy No. 590 1319 Valleyfield 1604 Three Rivers, front light...... 1320 Vancouver 2317 Three Hivers, back light 13201 Vancouver Rock Gas and Whistling Three Star Shoal Gas Buoy 2025 Buoy 2361 Three Top Island 390 Varennes. 1433 Thrumcap Gas and Bell Buoys 3:30 Varennes Curve Gas Buoy No. 129 M. 1430 Thrumcap Islet 366 Varennes Curve Gas Buoy No. 133 M. 1431 Thunder Be,, 2192-2201 Verchères Course Gas Buoy No. 89 M 1417 Thunder Cape 2192 Verchères to Contrecoeur range, front Tignish, Big, back light, main light 804 light 1406 Tignish, Big, front light 805 Verchères to Contrecœur range, back Tintiskantino, Lake 1593-1599 light 1407 'Finer Point 56 Verchères Traverse, front light... 1410- Tobermory ...... 1968 Verchères Traverse, back light 1411 Tomahawk Island 2229 Verchères Village, front light 1412 Tongue Shoal 36 Verchères Village, back light 1413 Torbay 381 Victoria Beach 170 Tomientine, Cape, front light 816 Victoria Harbour, B. C 2275-2280 Tormentine, Cape, back light.... 817 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 2204 Toronto, front light 1819 Victoria Island, Ottawa River 1575 Toronto, back 1820 Victoria, P.E I 724, 725 Toronto, East Pier, front light. 1813 Vidal Shoal East Gas Buoy - 2151i Toronto, East Pier, back light 1814 Vidal Shoal West Gas Buoy.... 2152 Toronto . 1813-1820 Vidal Shoal Southwest Gas Buoy 2153 Tracadie, North, N.B., front light.... 897 Ville Marie 1596 Tracadie, North, N.B., back light.... 898 Vin, Bay du, Island, front light 871 Tracadie, South, N.B. 896 Vin, Bay du, Island, back light 872 Tracadie, P. E. I., front light 763 Virago Point 2298 Traeadie, P.E.I., back light ..... 764 Tracadigash Point 964 W Trap Bock 464 Traverse Ga s Buoy. Restigouche River 960 Witbuno Channel. 2020 Traverse, Lower 1175 Wade, Port 173 Traverse Point . 1755 Wadleigh Point 1465 Traverse. South Middle Ground Gas Walker Rock 2300 Buoy No. 58 B 1176 Wallace Harbour, front light 580 Traverse, Upper 1177 Wallace Harbour, back light ..... 581 Traverse, Upper, Gas Buoy No. 60 B 1178 Wallace Harbour 578-581 Traverse 1173-1178 Walpole Island 1907, 1908 Trembles, Pointe aux, Bend Gas Buoy Walrus Channel, front light 1052 No. 149 M 1441 Walrus Channel, back light 1053 Trembles, Pointe aux, Curve Gas Buoy Walton Harbour ...... 156 No. 167 M 1442 Walton Island 2026 Trembles Shoal Gas Buoy No. 24 Q... 1246 Wambolds 360 Trenton, front light 1769 Warren Farm, front light 720 Trenton, back light 1770 Warren Farm. back light ...... 721 Trenton Gas Buoy 1771 Warren Landing lower range, front Trial Islands 2281 light. 2249 Triangle Island 2383 Warren Landing lower range, back Trinity Bell Buoy 195 light . . 224n Trois Bouées, Poulier des, Gas Buoy Warren Landing upper range, front No. 103 M. 1417i light 2249:1. INDEX. 309

No. No. Warren Landing upper range, back Windmill -Point, Que., Gas Buoy light 224n No. 98 S 1513 Washademoak Lake 93, 94 Windsor 156à, 156:1 Way Channel, front light. 1561e Wingfield Basin 1971 - Way Channel, back light 1561î Winnipeg, Lake 2240-224n Way Shoal 1560. Witch Shoal...... . 1461 Wedge Island 371 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1738 Welcome Islands 2193 Wolfe Island Cut Gas Buoy 1737 Welland Canal 1830, 1831, 1839 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1738, 1739 West Arichat, front light 419 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 23 'West Arichat, back light 420 Wolf, South, Whistling Buoy 22 Westaways . 690 Wolf Point 352 Western Islands ...... 2018 Wolfville 158 \Vesthaver Island 298 Wolves Gas and Whistling Buoy 24 West Imnbound Island. 290 Wood Island, Ont 1722 West Lightship, Lake St. Peter 1339 Wood Island, P.E.I. 701 West Point, Anticosti 1045 Wood Islands Harbour, P.E.I., front West Point, P.E.I 743 range light 699 West Point, P.E.I., Whistling Buoy 744 Wood Islands Harbour, P.E.I., back \Vestport 186 range light 700 West Rocks • 2327f Woods Harbour, N.S -234 West Sister Rock 2105 Woods, Lake of the 2222-2233 Whiffen Spit • 9267 Wrights Range, front light 726 Whisky Island 2015 Wrights Range, back light 727 Whitby 1809 Initcharen 390 Whitehead Island, Bay of Fundy ' 12 Y Whitehead Gas and Whistling Buoy 393 Whitehead Island, Guysboro' County 392 Whitehead Island, Yarmouth County 223 Yamachiche Bend Gas Buoy No. 57 L 1333 White Head, Percé 979 Vamachiche Bend Gas Buoy 1,7o. 58 L 13331 White Island R,eef Lightship ..... 1142 Yarmouth Bell Buoy 208 White Islet 2328 Yarmouth Corner Beacon 207 White Point Ledges Whistling, Buoy 394 Yarmouth Gas and -Whistling Buoy 209 Whycocomagh 494 Yarmouth 201-209 Wiarton 1975 Yellow Island, back light 2338 Wicked Point 1788 Yellow Island, front light 2339 William Head Quarantine Station, Yuculta Rapids 2345 front light 2269 William Head Quarantine Station, back light 2270 Z Wilmot Bluff 110 Wilson Channel Range Lights 2106 Winchester Point 172 Zephyr Rock Gas Buoy 821 Windmill Point, Ont. 1110 Zero Rock 2354