RESEARCH GUIDE 51 - Records of the Corporation of Trinity House CONTENTS Introduction Background General lighthouse authority for England, Wales, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar Charitable organisation for the relief of mariners and their dependants Other functions and records Records held elsewhere Introduction The records of the Corporation of Trinity House have suffered from fire in 1666 and 1714 and from bombing in 1940. Though the court minutes survive from 1661, many other series of records are only present from the 19th century. Because of the many ways in which the Corporation of Trinity House has touched on British maritime life, the records which survive are still very rich and extremely varied. NB: The archive is subject to a thirty year closure period and researchers must seek permission to see any record less than thirty years old. Please ask staff at the Information Desk or email
[email protected] for further details. Background The Corporation of Trinity House was incorporated by royal charter in 1514. There is a tradition which dates the existence of a Trinity guild from the 13th century but there is no firm evidence to support this. When the charter was granted, Trinity House had a hall and almshouses at Deptford. Premises were acquired in Ratcliff and Stepney in the 17th century and meetings were held at all three sites. The Corporation bought a property in Water Lane in the City of London in 1660. The Hall in Water Lane burnt down and was rebuilt twice, in 1666 and 1714. When it proved too cramped for proposed improvements in the 1790s, the Corporation bought land at Tower Hill on which Trinity House was built 1793-6.