List of Lights Anf Fog Signals

0;•'FICE 0F 1H Commiss:onlf of Lights.

J UN 30 1908

Department of Marine b. Fisheries, cer are _A., c 1•7 •■••■•••■•■•■••rmil * i

1r 9 LIST

LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

Clo FFICE OF H CORRECTED TO THE Commissioncr of Lights.

JUN 30 1908 1st A_prii, 1901 Department of Marne & Fisheries, N

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES

OTTAWA GGVERNMENT PRINTING' BUREAU 1901 4

v • LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF , CANAPA

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, thoee required for the winter passage of either steamers or ice boats to Prince Edward Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia, are exhibited all the year found.

All other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in operation whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used solely as harbour lights are not exhibited when the harbour is closed, although the general navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are maintained only during the fishing season. In any case where there is re,asonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation.

All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit. The Red island and White island lightships leave their stations for winter quarters on the 15th November annually.

All the Gas Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible after the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the 10th INTovember each autumn, when they are replaced by wooden spar buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence below;Quebec are removed after the 14th November, excepting those replacing the gas buoys at each end of the Beaujeu bank and at the Channel patch, one at the west end of Middle bank, and one at St. Roch, East point, in the Traverse, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out.

F. GOLTRDEAU, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries.

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, OTTAWA, CANADA, 1St April, 1901.

TABLE OF DISTANCES

By ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

- Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Heights in in Heights in in 1Heights in in in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical feet. English or nautical teet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles.

5 2958 2 565 70 11067 9 • 598 250 20916 18'14 10 4184 3'628 75 11 . 456 9935 300 22912 19 87 15 5123 4 . 443 80 11832 1026 350 24748 21'46 20 5'916 5130 85 12• 196 1057 400 26.457 22.94 25 6614 5736 90 12549 1088 450 28.062 24'30 30 7245 6283 95 12893 1118 500 29580 2565 35 7826 6787 100 13228 1147 550 31024 2690 40 8166 7255 110 13874 1203. 600 32403 28'10 45 8874 7696 120 14490 1256 650 33726 29'25 50 9354 8112 130 15083 1308 700 35000 30'28 f 55 9811 8509 140 15.652 1357 800 37416 3245 60 10246 8886 150 16 . 201 14 . 22 900 39'836 34 . 54 65 10665 9249 200 18708 16 22 1,000 41 883 36'28

EXAMPLE. —A Light 100 feet above the water will be visible t,o an observer whose eye is elevated 16 feet above the water 159 nautical miles ; thus, from the table :— 15 feet ele‘ation, distance visible, 4•44 nautical miles. 100 " 11 '.47 15 . 91 ABREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

Lights

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In catoptric lights the intensity may vary, depending on the position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes. GP. Ff.. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not necessarily of the same colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. F. & FL. Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed by short eclipses. REv. Revolving. Light gradually increasing to full effect, then decreasing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous light may be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they are liable to variations in intensity during the continuance of the flash as the position of the reflectors changes.) Gr. REv. Group Revolving. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catoptric apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Oce. Occulting. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed. • ALT. Alternating. Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next.

ILLUMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors. D. Dioptrie, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order downwards. Those marked of the no order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked " p " are inferior pressed glass lenses, principally of 3i inches focal distance.

The Bearings are Magnetic, and are given from seaward.

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above the sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high water.

The Geographical Positions of the Lights are Approximate 4 WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS

The intrinsic power of a light should always be considered when expecting to make it in thick weather. A weak light is easily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power to bright or white lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

CUTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, white lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour.

WITH RESPECT TO FOG-SIGNALS.

Having in view the varying distances ot which a fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog near to, but not observable from, a fog-signal station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-sig-nals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely implicitly upon these fog-signals, but should always use the lead, which, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance from a fog-signal by the power of the sound. tinder certain conditions of the atmot-phere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions may vary at the same station within very short intervals of time. The expression " foggy weather " means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objects indistinct.

ERRORS.

N.B. —It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this work, or any failure in the aids to navigation maybe immediately communicated, by letter, t,o the CHIEF ENGINEER OF

MARINE AND FISHERIES, . Ottawa, Canada. Such letters may be mailed post free in Canada.

8 LIGHTS AND FOG--SIGNALS

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5.1s,

e W.

Characteristic

No. NAMe. Location. ide

de of Light. t.> ted itt itu t 3 Hr- 3

La Long C.) i=

LrrrLE RIVER U.S. Light.

1 • Near middle of island . 44 30 767 6 13 F. white D, 2.. 54-i 12

MACHIAS SEAL IS- 64 yards S. E. from north F. white D, 3.. 66 13 LAND. westerly light.

3 GANNET ROCK S. of Grand Manan.... 44 30 38 66 46 57F. & Fi. white .... D, 4.. 66 1 13 Light 45 sec. Eclipsed 5 " Flash 4 " Eclipsed 7 "

In every 60 " 5 (SOUTH-WEST On edge of cliff, S. ex- 44 36 0 66 54 16 Gp. Rev. red and C 200 1 20 1 HEAD. tremity of head. white, 2 mins. 3 red flashes 40 sec. Eclipse 20 " 3 white fls. 40 " Eclipse 20 "

)-1 7 GRANDHARBOUR On 14'ish Fluke point... 44 40 2 66 45 81E. white 40 1 11

C 8 BIG DUCKISLAND S. end of island 44 41 5 66 41 4 0 FOG-HORN. 10 SwaLLow Tea.. Near edge of high cliff, 44 45 46 F. white 66 44 2 D, 4.. 148 18 N.E. part of island.

11 LONG EDDY Extreme N.W. head of 44 48 0 66 47 15 POINT F 0 G - island. _ WHISTLE.

12 soSOUTH WOLF WHIST- In 52 fms. l miles S.S. 44 55 2066. 42 30 LING BUOY. E. from S.W. Wolf light.

13 SOUTH-WEST WOLF On S.E. point of the 44 56 30 66 44 00 Rev. white, 1.4 min- 111 16 ISLAND. island. utes.

QUODDY HEAD U. S. light and whistle.

UTH-WEST HEAD Described above, No. 5.

15 'MULHOLLAND POINT On E. side Lubec Nar- 44 51 40 66 58 50 F. white D, 7.. 13 rows, Campobello Is- land. 16 HEAD HARBOUR E. Quoddy head N. 44 57 30 66 54 10 F. white D, 4.. 64 13 point of Campobello Island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

WIOL

FUNDY.

d. he

Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. 'No. 4 Buildings. f, e When

White octagonal, wood 36 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 ) 1 seconds in every 30 seconds White, octagonal, wood 53 1832 In range N. W. lead 4 miles S. of 2 reblt Murr Ledges. 1875

Black and white verti- 41 1831 Cotton powder bombs ex- Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles east- cal stripes, octagonal, ploded ivery 20 minutes. ward of the light. w(xxlen.

White, square, wood, 43 1880 Hand horn answers signals 5 with dwelling attached. frotn eessels.

Whitt, square, wood, 32 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward &welling attached. from vassels.

White.with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with 8 dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White, octagonal, wood, 50 1860 Hand horn answers sigmas Visible between the bearings of S.W. 10 with white dwelling from vessels. round by S. to N.W. and outbuildings near

White waxlen build- Steam-whistle sounds 4 Whistle 80 feet above high water... 11 ing, dark roof. seconds with intervals of 16 seconds.

Black iron buov, with 1891 Whistle sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light, 12 "S. Wolf" in white, matically by waves. bears N.W. by W.8:I miles ; and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. a N., 131 whistle. miles.

White, square, wood, 35 1871 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 13 lantern on dwelling. from vessels.

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 Visible from N.N. W. through E. to 15 S. S. W.

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of 8 16 octagonal, wooden Fog seconds duration, with tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds' be- attached. Iron lan- 1880 tween them. Bell at the tern, red. lighthouse is rung by hand in answer to signals from vt.mssels. 10 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

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tri e • -2 r.) > bo ! 2 ce

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de of Light. zî r5* te

itu tc t e

La o

( DOCHET ISLAND. U. S. light.

Wilmocx MILL If. S. light. ;4 18 MARKS POINT .. N. shore of river 45 10 1067 12 30 F. white 32 0

19 SPRUCE POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 0 67 10 25F. white 32 10.

21 N. point of entrance 45 4 0167 3 0F. white 42 10.

>: S. ANDREWS. -1 22 C On sand reef at E. en- 45 3 45167 0 50 F. white 40 10- trance.

24 MIDJIC BLUFF.. Passamaquoddy Bay, 45 6 5366 54 301F. white 130 15- Charlotte Co. C z 25 LETETE PASSAGE On Mascabin Point.... 45 220 66 53 30

HEAD HARBOUR .... See above, No. 16.

26 BLISS ISLAND West end of island, S. 45 1 15 66 51 0 F. red 45 I 12 side of western entrance to Bliss Har- bour.

27 PEA POINT E. side of entrance to 45 2 20 66 48 40 F. green 51 I 10 l'Etang Harbour.

BEAVER HARBOUR In 22 fathoms 1i miles 45 222 66 43 30 FAIRWAY WHIS- S. from Beaver Har- TUNG BUOY. bour lighthouse.

29 DREWS HEAD On W. side of Beaver 45 345 66 44 5 F. white 45 10 Harbour.

30 LEPRBAU WHISTLING In 23 fathoms 1 mile 45 2 31 66 27 5« BUOY. S.S.W. from light.

31 LEPREAU On low point, 327 feet 45 332 66 27 45 Rev, white, every 80 I 14 from extremity. 30 seconds.

32 DIPPER HARBOUR ... On S. point of Camp- 45 5 30 66 25 0 F. red . D, 7.. 30 bell island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 11

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY --Continued.

0.■ he

e lis Colour and c > b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks No ee Buildings. -C e à n Whe

The course from Spruce Point to ballast ground is E. by S. S., distance' 2 miles. From Spriice Point to Marks Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood .. 28 1876 miles. A vessel after leaving 18 Doc:het Island, to clear the reef, should steer N. until the Spruce, White, square, wood.. 28 1876 Point light bears N. W. by W., and 19 thence take a W.N.W. course.

White, octagonal.. ... 22 i 1833 Visible between the bearings of 21 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S.

White, square, wood, 10 1875 Hand horn answers signals There is a depth of 4 feet of water 22 on a framed pier. from vessels, only on the N. W. extension of the reef towards mainland.

White, square, wood, 29 1876 A bar extends E.N.E. from light- 24 lantern brown. house, and vessels require to keep off a distance of 260 yards to clear it at low water.

White, square, wood.. 1879 Steam horn sounds blasts 25 of 7 seconds, with intervals of 30 seconds between them.

White, square, wood.. 30 1871 Hand horn answers signals 26 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 31 1878 Hand horn answers sig-nals Visible from seaward from W. 27 with d welling at- from vessels. through N. to S. tached. An iron spindle, painted black, on the Grey Mare Ledge, marks the W. side of entrance.

Iron buoy, red and .. .. 1899 Whistle sounded by motion Pea Point light bears W by N. 28 white vertical stripes, of waves. e N., 3) miles ; Lepreau light, with " Beaver Har- E. by S. S., 11 miles ; and Head bour" in black, 10- Harbour light, W. by S. S., 9 inch whistle. miles.

White, square, wood .. 36 1875 Hand horn answers signals Seen at all points between eastern 29 from vessels. and western heads of harbour.

Black and white verti- 1884 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Wolf Island light 30 cally striped iron buoy of waves. bears W. S. ; and Musquash with " Lepreau " on light, E. by N. N. Bide, surmounted by 10-inch whistle. Octagonal, wood, red 54 1831 Steam horn gives blasts of Visible from all points seaward 31 and white horizontal re- 5 sec,ncls' duration, with bands, red polygonal built intervals of 25 seconds iron lantern. 1899 ' between them. I White, with red roof, 23 1888 Hand horn answers signals; Visible seaward and in the harbour 32 square, wood. from vessels. when bearing from S. by W. to I S. E.

12 LIGHTS AND FOG-SiGNALS

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0 .... ...... ,...., ..z a) s.. ..2 e r.: e No. Name. Lccation. c -a Characteristic .2.,.7..e .- e - z. a) ..c = of Light. "..,...'li +.,-.,:t gef, ILe --: - -- ,... e .. r...•-..-, -;..1, e .m e "7.41 e esi,' e 1.1 4 C.) =

34 ;SPLIT ROCK WHIST - In 30 fathoms off Split 45 7 10 66 14 0 LING BUOY. Rock.

35 MusQuAsn E. side of entrance 45 8 35 66 14 30 F. green seaward C.... 112 10 F. white to harbour. 37 (PARTRIDGE IS- FIighest point of Island, 45 14 366 3 5F. white...... D, 3.. 119 17 LAND. St. John Harbour.

38 PARTRIDGE Is- In 26 feet. Near E. side 45 14 766 2 43 LAND BELL of Partridge Island. BOAT. U 0 0 Z 39 ‹ NEGRO POINT... On end of Government 45 14 13,66 3 19F. white D, 6.. 40 ' 8 I:r4 breakwater, W. en- z trance to port. x 0 I-: 40 14 ST. JOHN 11An- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12 F. red ...... D, 4.. 35 10 ROUR. W. side of channel.

41 REEDS POINT.... On Prince Will i am 45 15 41 66 3 28 F. red and white. Elec- 42 5 Street, foot of St. 64 c. p. incandes- tricity James Street, St. cent lamps John City.

RIVER ST.

42 GREEN HEAD .. On wooded hillside on145 16 50 66 9 15 F. white.. ... D, 7.. 150 I 10 W. side of channel at turn 4 miles above Indiant ,wn.

43 PERRY POINT. Kennebecasis river. On 45 29 0 65 57 15 F. white D, p.. 35 10 E. side of public wharf

44 SAND POINT... Low shore, E. side of 45 20 50 66 13 0 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 river, about 150 feet back from high water mark.

46 BELYEA POINT. ... On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 56614 30 F. white D, 7.. 40 11 point, W. sicle of River.

47 WILLIAMS LANDING.. Near outer end .of public 45 30 50,66 745 F. white 30 10 wharf. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 13

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY —Ccmtinued.

Colour and c any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Itema,rks. No. Buildings. •-• t § 1,

Black iron buoy, with '1880 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy 'Musquash light "Split Rock" in white, of waves. bears N.E. by N. î N., i miles ; 34 surmounted by a 10- Western hea.d, Musquash bears inch whistle. N. K. 11 miles ; Partridge i.sland bcars E.N.E., p.q miles. White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals 35 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

Vertical red and white 40 I 1791 Steam-whistle sounds 10 37 stripes, octagonal seconds every minute. wooden,with red iron lantern.

Black iron boat sur- Bell rung by motion of the From the buoy Partridge Island 38 mounted by a tower boat on the waves. light bears W. :Is N. mile ; W. and bell. tangent of Inner Mispeck point, S.E. by S. iS., 21 miles ; St. John harbour light, N. W. î mile. White with red lantern, 35 1878 39 open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda- lished tion. 1883

Vertical black a n d 15 1828 Bell rung by machinery 40 white stripes. gives a stroke every 20 seconds.

On a three branched 21 1850 Shows red to seaward over an arc 41 lamp post. of 67e frorn N. E. to N.N.W., white-on other bearings.

JOHN.

- White, square, wood . 50 ; 1869 Hand honi answers signals 42 Tower from vessels. 1896

Lantern on a mast, with 30 1900 Visible from all points of approach. 43 white shed at base. In making for wharf keep in mid- channel till light bears N.N.E., then take this bearing to wharf.

Red skeleton steel 58 1869 44 tower, upper enclosed ch .ged part white. 1898

White, square, wood .. 36 1882 To guide clear to Purdy's shoal .... 46

Lantern 08 a mast ... 25 1 1884 To guide through Long Reach. ... 47

14 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

• . •• •,., .. ..c r-

..„.„- ...... < a) a) • c1) Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) mz t .5, •ci ...›= of Light. -..,..- i ,, ..= r. i,..c ...i .... 1 e 1 E. e '114 2E' e 4 45 C .) =

48 OAK POINT 1Low land, W. side of 45 32 10 66 8 OF. white ..... C ... 50 10 river.

49 FLEWELLING LAND- West side of river, Par- 45 33 066 9 8 F. red D, 7.. 25 5 ING. ish of Greenwich.

50 GREYS POINT . .. At head of Belleisle bay. 45 38 41 65 57 32 F. white D, p.. 46 1 8 On cribwork pier, 335 ft. S. from N.W. corner of Government wharf.

51 ( Front lieht on cribwork 15 39 565 57 30F. white D, p.. 41 5 I block in angle at outer I end of public wharf. HATFIELD POINT j 52 RANGE. 1, Back light 160 feet N. F. red ..... .. . D, p.. 36 2 1 N. E. from front.

53 PALMERS LANDING.. On the outer end of 45 35 42 66 2 55F. white D, p .. 34 11 government wharf.

54 FIAMPSTEAD WHARF. On %V. side of river. 45 37 3066 6 0 F. white D, p.. 36 11 Near outer end of public wharf. • 55 f MUSQUASH Queens County 45 42 4066 6 40 F. white C . 33 10 ISLAND. ‹ 0 . X •

56 ...e.' -', HENDRY FARM Q u e en e County, 2i 45. 43 066 5 30 F. white C . 30 10 z 4 . miles N.E. of Mus- quash Island light. -

58 GAGETOWN ..... .... W. side of river 45 46 066 11 OF. white ll, 7.. 53 8

59 J EMSEG On S. side lower Jemseg 45 47 066 8 40 F. red D, 7.. entrance.

61 si (COX POINT. .... ...... .... ...... i46 2 066 1 0 F. white ...... . . C .... 26 10 se . „„ -1 ,1 .. , .„. nz 4 ■ InC31.ANN Newcastle 46 4 066 2 0 F. white C 28 , 10 , - POINT. 6 F 'ROBERTSON . 45 53 0 66 13 0 F. white .. .... C .... 16 10 =‹ 1 .._, POINT. • 64 ,,, l, .t■ ANJOY POINT. . . 45 55 10 66 4 0 F. white .... , ... C .. 16 10 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

WICK—Continued.

JOHN—Concluded.

d. he is

Colour ang bl e ta any peculiarity of . ^..e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es to. à n Whe

Lantern on ma.st, with 32 I 1869 white shed at base, all elevated on open framework.

Lantern on a white maat - 19 1885 Shows from N.E. round through 49 E. to S.W.

Lantern on a mast, with 36 1900 Visible from all points of approa,ch 50 white shed at base. by water. Answers as a leading light through channel S.S .W. from Hatfield Point wharf.

Lantern on a mast.... 40 1890 ( In Belleisle bay. 51 Lig hts visible between the bear-1 ! ingsof N.E. through N. to S.W. ' In range show centre of dredged Lantern on a mast near 38 1890 channel S. S. W. and lead to 52 Israel Nobles dwel- , Gray 's wharf on S. side. Sides ling which is white, I of channel are balized, and a square, wood. I black can buoy is moored at S. I. end of dredged cut.

White, square, wood.. 28 1884 53 mov'd 1896

Lant,ern on a mast, with 31 1900 Visible froru all points of approach 54 white shed at base. by water. To guide to public wharf.

-White, square, wood, 27 1875 r In coming down, the two lights to 55 on piles. Re- be kept in range until opposite built N.W. end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to be kept to foot of Musquash Island. In White, square, wood, 27 1875 going up, the two lights to be 56 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N.W. built end of Hog Island, and kept in 1893 range until within mile of the light on Hendry Farm.

White, square, wood. 47 1895 To guide vessels between ..7'emseg 58 Lantern red. On and 7.11usquash Island, and to show cribwork pier. turn in river at Buz:m:3.

Mast, with white shed 21 I 1884 Light shows from S.W. round by 59 with brown roof at W. to N.E. base, on white timber pier.

White, square, wood.. 36 1869 61

White, square, wood.. 26 1876 62

White, square, wood .. 16 1873 63

White, square, Wood.. le 1873 I 64 16 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNA LS

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. N.

Characteristic NO. Name. Location. de of Light. e I

itu li!i Tite oz. t E 5! e e La

65 BRIDGES POINT. .... On E. side of river oppo- 45 52 36166 19 21 F: white D, 7. 45 12 site foot of MaugerIs- land.

66 Onomouro About 400 yds. South 45 51 8 66 29 38 F. white. .; D, 7.. 52 1 le F.astwardly from head of public wharf.

67 WILMOT BLUFF W. side of river ..... 45 52 15 66 32 40 F. white. .. 104 10

PARTRIDGE ISLAND See above. No. 37.

70 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 6610 LING BUOY. entrance of St. John harbour.

71 CAPE SPENCER Pitch of cape 45 12 5 65 54 35 Alt. red and white C 207 20 45 seconds.

72 QUACO LEDGE BELL In 10 fathoms * mile 45 14 35 65 22 40 BUOY. N. W. of ledge.

73 QUACO, WEST HEAD. ' On pitch of cape St. 45 19 30 65 32 1WRev. white, 20 sec2C 110 16 Martins. è onds.

74 QUACO BELL BUOY... At S.E. extremity of 45 19 21 65 31 40 reef at West head in' 10 fathoms * mile S. E. by E. from light.

75 QUACO PIER On outer end of E. 45 21 2065 31 55 F. red D, p.. 20 6 breakwater pier.

77 ANDERSON HOLLOW On eastern end of Gov- 45 37 30,64 49 45 F. red D, 7.. 23 6 ernment breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 17

WICK-- Continued..

FITNDY—Ccnitintied. .

"5 F. d he

g): is Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es When

White, square, wood, 30 1891 To guide vessels through the channel CZ with lantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Maug-er

White, square, wood, 47 ; 1869 66 on cribwork pier. mov 'd Lantern red. 1895

Lantern on mast, with 40 1, 1869 67 white shed at base, elevated on open framework.

Black iron buoy with 1890 Whistle sounds by the ac- From the buoy Partridge Island 70 "Black Pt." in white tion of the waves. light bears N. W., 3i. miles letters, stunt ounted Mispeck Point, E. N., 1 ; by a 10-inch whistle. south-west end of Meogenes Island, N. W. by W., 3-À-• miles.

White, square, build- 35 1873 Fland horn answers signals Visible between the bearings E.S.E. 71 ing with tower. from vessels. round by S. to W. N. W., Partridge Island light bearing N.W. by W. Je W., distant 6i miles.

Red iron buoy with 1886 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Quaco head light 72 " Quaco Ledge " in on the waves. bears S.W. by N., 8A miles ; Cape white letters, sur- Spencer light, W. by N. À N., 23 mounted by a bell. miles ; Isle Haute light, E. by S. S., 15i miles.

White, square, wood, 49 1835 Steam horn 70 feet from General eoast light and to guide t,o 73 dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of St. Martin Harbour. Fog building white, built 9 seconds with intervals with brown roof, 1883 of 30 seconds. wood.

Black iron buoy with 1885 Bell rings by action of From the buoy Quaco head light 74 " QllaCO Reef " in waves. bears N.W. by W., A mile; and 'white letters on deck, Quaco pier light, N. by E., 2 surtnounted by a bell. miles.

White, square, wood.. 21 1887 Hand horn answers signals Visible between W N. and N. 75 from vessels. W. and between N. J, E. and N.E. by E. Obscured - from N. W. to N.?! E. The deepest water in entering the inner harbour is close to the light.

White, square, wood .. 24 1889 Hand horn answers signals, Vessels may run for harbour one 77 re- from vessels. hour before high water, giving the built light 50 ft. of a berth on port hand. 1898 2

18 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

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..., is.. té- --• -....c +I.,'

Characteristic No. Name. Location. . = .- g g = :Ét•% ' : +a> = .1,-;> c .r2. $.. 'i .1. -4 3 • 3

APPLE RivEE. See N.S. lights below No. 85.

78 CAPE ENRAGE Pitch of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0 F. white D, 4.. 120 15

79 GRINDSTONE W. point of island 45 43 16 64 37 24 F. white...... C .... 79 14

• .

80 WARDS POINT . . . . . Rockport 45 43 35 64 29 40 F. white D, p.. 72 10

81 FORT FOLLY POINT . . On extreme point 45 52 564 33 55 F. white D, 7.. 77 14

For lights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of New Brunswick, see 510 and following. numbers. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 19

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

d. he

Colour and blis .q r ta any peculiarity of • -2 Fog-Signals. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. en

White, square, fog- 23 1840 Steam horn sounds blasts of Fog-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the 78 alarm building of 8 seconds, with intervals lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 gray stone with slate of 20 seconds. feet. roof. White,octagonal, wood, 40 1854 iSteam horn sounds blasts of Visible over 315° from S. W. by W. 79 white dwelling near 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by N. by. Fog-horn build- of 30 seconds. Fog-alarm building stands in front ing wh ite, with brown of tower. If horn disabled, old roof. trumpet 150 feet behind will sound short blasts every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood .. 22 1890 Visible from E.N.E. through N. to 80 S.W. W.

White, with iron lan- 35 1890 Hand horn answers signals At junction of Petitcodiac and Mem- 81 tern red, square, from vessels. ramcook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

2.1 20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de H.?0

de of Light. itu e f, titu

La Long

85 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capston, or 45 28 2064 51 35 F. white C 64 I 12 Hetty Point, N. entrance.

86 ISLE HAUTE On highest point . . 45 14 55 65 045 Rev. white, 1 min. 365 I 20

87 ADVOCATE HARBOUR. On S. side of entrance. 45 19 30 64 47 30F. red D j 36 -7

88 CAPE D'OR F 0 G- On extreme point, oppo- 45 17 25 64 46 40 WHISTLE. site side of channel from Blackrock.

89 (CAPE SHARP... 'On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 1'3 20,F. red. 60 10 of cape.

90 PARRSBORO OR W. side of river 45 23 0 64 19 5F. white C 37 9 PARTRIDGE IS- LAND. 92 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 00 F. red D, p 15 1 5 out froni N. side of entrance to Economy River. 93 PORTAPIQUE... . i On western head at en- 45 23 35 63 43 30.F. red D, p.. 30 ; 6 trance to Portapique River. 94 SPENCER BOWL. On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30 63 37 01F. white .... 35 11 of Great Village ;4 River. 95 I LITTLE DYKE On western head at en- 45 22 45 63 33 20 F. red D, p. 25 6 trance to Folly River.

96 ° MASSTOWN OR On eastern head at en- 45 22 45 63 29 0 F. red D, 30 6 DEBERT. trance to Moss Creek. C 97 SALTERS HEAD.. On shore of Basin of 45 20 10 63 32 10 F. red D, P. 60 5 Mines.

98 ButurrcoAT .... Basin of Mines, N.W. 45 18 4063 48 30 F. white 75 13 extretnity of head, S. shore. 99 WALTON HAR- E. side of mouth of LaI45 14 0 64 045 F. red 60 10 BOUR. Tète River.

100 HORTON I On Bluff, W. side of 45 6 30 64 13 201 F. white.'... C 100 15 Avon River, near its mouth. 102 KINGSPORT j On Oak Point pier 45 9 35 64 21 30F. white D, 7.. 27 10

104 BLACKROCK S. shore '45 10 15 64 15 50 F. white 45 12 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 21

SCOTIA.

FUNDY—Contiwied.

I d. c he

Colour and si blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es tcce When

White, oblong, wood, 45 Re- Steam horn g-ives blasts of ,Fog-alarrn immediately E. of tower 85 square tower, sur- built 14 seconds, with intervals mounted by octagonal 1870 of 46 seconds. metal lantern rising from roof of dwelling. Foe..aiarm Fog,- white, with brown alarm roof, wood. 1889

White, square, wood, 53 1878 dwelling attached, ahnost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood, 27 1884 87 with dwelling at- mord tached. 1888

Brown, wooden build- 1875 Whistle sounds for 6 seconds • I 88 ing. in every 30 seconds.

White, square, wood, 34 1886 Hand horn answers signals 89 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, square, wciod, 32 1852 Hand horn answers signals iron lantern ; dwel- frotn vessels. ling attached. Lantern on a mast ... 30 1882 'Visible from all points of approach. 92 j Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 ! Visible from all points of approach. 93 Kept lit during fishing season.

In window of a building 20 1863 During navigation. ' 94

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 1 Visible from all points of approach. 95 i Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 96 I Kept lit dming fishing season.

Lantern On a mast, with 20 18.88 Visible from all points of approach. 97 white shed at base.

White, square, with 35 ! 1859 Visible from all points of approach 98 lantern on dwelling.

White, square, wood .. 2C 1873 I. 99

I White, square, wood, 33 ; 1851 , 100 dwelling attached. rell'ilt I 188:3 White, square, wood.. 23 1878 ' Visible fern all points of approach. 102 ' rebut' 1891 1 - White, square, wood. • 35 1848 ; Light in lantern on roof of dwelling,. 104 visible from all points of approach.

22 LIGHTS AND FOG--SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

o,Iat

W. N.

Characteristic f., `3 No. Name. Location. de •

de of Light.

itu .2É

itu hCie e t e. e La Long o

105 MARGARETVILLE.... On extremity of point, 45 3 20 65 4 0 F. red c...;f 721). 8 S. shore.

106 PORT GEORGE On out,er end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25 F. green 25 7

107 PORT WILLIAMS OR S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 53 65 15 56 Two F. white, 22 ft C 7092 f 10 MARSHALL COVE. apart vertica lly.

109 POINT PRIM ORDIGBY S. point of entrance to 43 41 30 65 47 10F. white 76 13 GUT. Annapolis Basin.

110 DIGBY PIER.. ... At outer end of pier... 44 37 40 65 45 6 F. red ..... D, p.. 386

111 SHAFNERS POINT On N. side of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 12 F. white D, 7.. 558 River. 112 ANNAPOLIS On water's edge of En- 44 44 51 65 31 6F. red D, p.. 307 gineer's Lot, N.E. of g Government pier.

114 BOARS HEAD. 17 yards from edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Alt. red and white 70 14 cliff, on W. side of 1 minute. N. entrance to Petit Passage. 115 NORTH-WEST LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15 66 24 30 BELL-BUOY. N.N.W. W. from the N.W. rock.

6 BRIER ISLAND On west point of Island 44 14 57166 23 38F. white 92 I 13

118 W.ESTPORT...... Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27 66 20 21 Two F. white, 24 ft. 40 I 10 to Grand Passage. apart horizontal- ly.

120 SISSIBOO. S. side of entrance to 44 26 25 66 1 00 F. white C.... 36 8 river. 121 BELLIVEAU COVE.... On outer end of E. pier. 44 24 20 66 3 10F. green. D, p.. 24 4

122 CHURCH Poner E. side of St. Mary Bay 44 19 55 66 7 35 F. red... C 36 10 Digby County. 123 METEGHAN RIVER At extrerne end of 44 13 10 66 8 42 F. Green D, p.. 23 6 breakwater.

125 CAPE ST. MARY E. side of Bay 44 5 1066 12 40 Alt. rf3d and white, C 103 16 i 30 seconds. 126 TRINITY BELL BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. 43 59 :)5.66 18 30 N. 600 ft. from Trin- ity ledge. . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

"5 5 d. he • ZJ. •••■ lis Colour and b •e■ ta No any peculiarity of 2e Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es t n "E Whe

White and black hori-' 22 1859 Visible from seaward from N. W. by 105 zontal bands, square, W. W. through S. to E. by wood. N. N. White, square, wood.. 21 1888 Vble from all points seaward_ .. 106

White, square, wood.. 22 1859 Upper light shown from metal Ian- 107 tern on top of t,ower ; lower light in bow veindow at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. W. Vertical red and white 1817 Steam-whistle sounds 8 sec- Whistle near edge of cliff, 225 feet 109 stripes, square, wood , Fog- onds in each minute. north-eastwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm tower. attached. 1871 Lantern on pole, with 29 1887 Visible from N.N.E. round through 110 white shed at base. W. to S.S. W. White, square, wood.. 43 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals 111

White, square, wood.. 28 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 112 After passing the black buoy off Marsh Point, vessels ascending may run directly for the light on an E. by N. N. course to the anchorage just below the old Gov- ernment pier. White, square, wood,' 33 1864 114 lantern on roof of dwelling.

Red and black vertical 1890 Bell rung by action of waves From buoy Brier I. light bears S. î 115 striped iron buoy, with W., 4g miles ; N. point of Brier " N . W Ledge in I., S.E. S., 3 miles. white on deck. White, octa,gonal, wood 55 1809 Steam-whistle sounds three 116 Fog-alarm building Fog- blasts of 4 seconds, with S. of tower. alarm intervals of 4 seconds be- 1873 tween them, in each minute. White, square, wood, 15 1850 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from the northward between 118 lanterns rising from each from vessels. the beatings of S. by W. and S.S. ends of dwelling W., and from the 'Southward between the bearings of N. E. by E. and N.N.W. W.

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 120

White, square, wood .. 22 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 121.

White, square, wood, 20 1874 128 dwelling attached. Vertical red stripes on 21 1875 .... For guiding vessels into river. Must 183 seaward side, lantern be left on starboard hand and painted black. passed close aboard. Tide leavea breakwater one hour before low water. White, octagonal, wood 43 1868 125

Red iron buoy, with, 1874 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary be.ars 126 " Trinitv " in white,' waves. N. E. by E. 7 miles : Cape Fourchu surmounted by a bell.1 S. byE. 131% miles; Lurcher Shoal ouoy S.W.- by W. 12 miles.

24 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF FUNDY AND

Characteristic b1) - 72, z • No. Name. Location. e • • of Light. t -t; et o o X

128 PORT MAITLAND. .. Or Maitland, on outer 43 59 5 66 9 30JF. Red D, p.. 26 6 end cf westerly breakwater. 129 L RC E R SHOAL In 13 fathoms à mile W. 43 50 2 66 31) 0 WHISTLING BUOY. of Shoal.

130 CAPE FOURCH min 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 48 50 66 16 1 WHISTLING BUOY. W. by W. from Cape Fourchu Light.

131 CAT ROCK BELL In 12 fthoms, 3 cables 43 47 266 926 Buoy. S .S. W. from Cat Rock

133 YARMOUTH OR CAPE E. Cape, S. point ... 9 25 43 47 30 66 Gp. Rev, white, 117 18 FOURCHU. showing 3 flashes at intervals of 20 seconds, followed by an eclipse of 40 seconds. 3 flashes....40 sec. Eclipse 40 " Time of re- — volution. 80 " 134 BUNKER ISLAND. . On end of reef, off S.W. 43 48 3666 8 42 F. Red. C.. 31 10 point of Island, E. side of entrance to Yarmouth Harbour.

135 YARMOUTH BELL- In 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 0 66 10 47 BUoY. mouth Sound.

136 YARMOUTH FAIRWAY in 34 fathoms 10 miles 43 40 16 66 18 55 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by W. W. from Cape Fourchu Light.

138 CANDLEBOX ISLAND N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 34 66 2 45IF.1 Red D, 7.. Passage.

139 PEASES ISLAND On S. point, one of the 43 37 35 66 140 (Alt , red andC.. Tusket Islands. white, one minute, each colour visible 15

. sec,; 4sec. be- tweet] flashes. A lower F. red C 40 light in w in - dow, 16 ft. be- I. low main light. White, Black SCOTIA—Continued. IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA. White, Red ilon White, square, Red Red and Black ATLANTIC COASTS. White, square, Vertical red 10-inch whistle. buoy with"V'rn'th, letters. surmountedby, surmounted by white "'Yarmouth Fw'y" with dwellingat- red. tached. Ironlantern, on wooden dwellingnear stripes, inch whistle. cher tal tached. with dwellingat- letters mounted by in white mer. steel and by. wooden tower; Iron buoy,with10- whistle. inounted by10-inch " " Cat any peculiarity bands iron buoywith Colour and whitestriped, Buildings. brown, Shoal iron buoy letters square, Rock square, square. black horizon-.....1882 on deck. buoywitW " letters, sur- with "Lur- N. W.F'y" "inwhite. octagonal, and white591839 and in "in circular. on concrets wood.. a a white, wood, wood; 37 wood, white white deck,. bell. of bell, sur- in -c -;> 27 1884 42 1879 > 1894 1897 • 1890 1874 Tower alarm chan- g • 1897 1893 1869 Fog- 1894 1892 ed Wh ; fromvessels. 1 .Hand-horn Whistle Bell Whistle soundedby Hand-horn answerssignals Whistle soundedby Whistle soundedby Bell Bell rings from vessels. of minute. of the of the the 15 seconds. sounds 10 seconds in waves.. the gives one gives rung by buoy waves. waves. on W. waves. by on the answers signalsVisiblefromallpointsseaward....138 the motionof action ofthe stroke every side waves. of cape action action action every , , From Buoy Kept uponlyfrom15thAprilto From Life-boat From From Visible fromsouthward,between134 ) N.W. N.E. by from gent of West gent the 15th November,each S.E..by E:7;:,!, Fourchu and roundCapeEast. ings, onlyentrancetoharbour' camun lwrtinfor over Stanwood's just insideHen E. by bears N.N.E. Sea light, bears E.N.E..1):miles: being throughYarmouthSound' ing NE., Shoal. Lower lightmarkschannelbe- E. bvS.7, also thruighSchooner of approachfrontsouthward; tween Old bearings Rocks. Ellenwood the lies 15milesN.W. from S.4,E. the the the buoy Trinitybe,ars Cape Fourchu by N. 4miles. buoy ChegogginPt.bears buoy buoy buoy Green station . light N.E.by by E., 12 N. and visible Visible W. W. mues: Man Cape Fourchu Cape N.N.W. the " Passages. and the miles. , trifles. ' in Baker'sCove, by toS.E., Beach when bear- Beach and GannetRock,, front and on Roaring BullS'135 only between N. light. Flom Island year. Old Woman . miles N., 3 by those bear- outer tan- all and Cape Chickens E. Also W. 2 1 N. and E., points 139 Light bears 136 and but 1

. 1

129 128 131 130 25 133

26 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

"ego sÉ r- T,

C E QR

N. -e Characteristic No Name. Location. • 0,e

de of Light.

itu z—ezJe t

La X

140 PEASES.LEDGE BELL In 9-1 fathoms S . E. by 43 37 2 65 59 0 BUOY. E. 2 miles from Pea,ses I. light.

142 SEAL ISLAND S. point mile inland.. 43 23 34 66 0 52 F. White 98 18

143 BLONDE Roc K In 13 fathoms, mile 43 19 47 65 59 4 WHISTLING BUOY. S. f E. from the rock.

145 TUSKET RIVER ! Big Fish Island, S.W. 43 42 10 65 57 10 Two F. white, 24C 50 I 12 ' point. ft. apart horizon- tally.

146 ARGYLE On S. point of White- 43 39 40 65 52 4F. Red and white. C 115 I 12 head Island, Yar- mouth County.

147 ,ABBOT HARBOUR.... On east side of harbour 43 39 25 65 49 36F. white D, p.. 401 8

148 PUBNICO HARBOUR.. Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54F. white D, 7.. 41 I 11 entrance, 120 yards from low water mark.

149 PUBNICO FAInwA vIIn 18 fathoms, 6 miles 43 31 6 65 52 5 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by W., from Pubnico Harbour light.

150 BON PORTAGE BELLIIn 8 fathoms, 1i miles ume654438 BUOY. S. 17' 15' W., from Bon Portage I. light.

151 BON PORTAGE IS-,On S. point ...... 43 27 14 65 44 44IRev. red, one min- 46 12 LAND. ute.

152 STonoanT ISLAND... On N.W. point Of Is- 43 28 2665 43 7 F. red O 229 land.

153 WOODS HARBOUR... sCht Big Ledge, in har- 43 30 55 65 44 4&F. red ...... D, 7.. 278 hour, Cockerwit 1 Passage.

155 CAPE SABLE On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Rev. white 40 sec. ; C 53 12 bright, 15_ sec. ; dark, 25 sec. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 27

SCOTI A—Continued.

COAST.

d. 0 e he Colour and e ble any peculiarity of ta Ramarks. No.

2 es Buildings. 3 n *E4 Whe

Alternate white and. 1898 Bell rung by action of the Guides vessels seeking the southern 140 black vertical stripes entrance to Schooner or Ellen- with " Peases Id. wood passage Fy." in white letters From the buoy White Head Island on the deck. bears E. N., 5Ï miles. White, octagonal, wood 60 1830 Whistle sounds in each min- 142 surmounted by metal Fog- ute a blast of 5 seconds lantern with red roof. alarm duration, and after an in- 1870 terval of 5 seconds another blast of 5 seconds. Black iron buoy with 1882 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Seal Island light 143 "Blonde Rock in waves. bears N. W. white letters, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood • • 23 1864 Visible from all points seaward ; in 145 bay windows in each gable of the dwelling house.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To g-uide into Argyle Harbour, shows 146 with dwelling at- red seaward, and white tov.-ards tached. harbour.

Lantern on mast .. . 28 1884 147

White, square, with 40 1854 Hand horn answers signals Open westward of St. Johns Island, 148 d welling attached . Im- from vessels. beating N. E. liv N., clea.rs the Wooden building sur- prov'd ledge ; in making harbour from mounted by iron lan- I 1889 any other direction, the light must tern. be brought to the northward of E. N.E. before it can be steered for to avoid shoal spot off St. Ann's Point. Iron buov, alternate 1900 Whistle sounds by action of Yroni the buoy Whitehead I. light 149 black and white ver- the waves. I bears N. by E., II E., 8e, miles ;, tical stripes, with Gull Ledge, N. 6e, miles ; and " Pubnico " in white Pubnico Harbour light, N.E. by and black letters, sur- E., 6 miles. mounted by a 10 inch whistle. Red iron buoy, with 1900 Bell rung by the action of The buoy is moored S. 85° 30' W., 150 " Bon Passage" in the waves. 4f miles, fmm West Head, Cape' white letters on deck. Sable I. light.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Hand horn answers signals For guiding vessels into Barrington 151 with dwelling a t - from vessels. West Bay and Shag Harbour. tached. White, small, square 21 1877 Hand horn answers signals To guide vessels into the anchorage 152 tower. from vessels. of Stoddart Harbour and Shag. Harbour Sound.

White, square, wood, 28 1900 Hand horn answers signals Visible all around the horizon 153 on concrete pier, red from vessels. octagonal iron lantern.

White, octagonal, wood 50 1861 Steam whistlesounds a blast Whistle on southern point of Cape, 158 Fog- of 10 secs. in each minute. elevated about 40 feet above high alarm water. 1876 28 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC 4 t ;7.

N. Characteristic NO. Name. Locution.

de of Light. "

itu • -e.o t e La

156 WEST HEAD, CAPE On the Head .... 43 27 17 65 39 10 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 SABLE ISLAND.

157 BARRINGTON EAST 43 31 565 34 25 Two, F. white and D, p.. White 12 Bi Y LIGHTSHIP. F. red, 21 feet 44 6 apart ierticallv ; Red red underneath. 23

159 BACCARO On E. side of entrance 43 26 54165 28 12IF. red 49 10 t,o Barrington Bay.

140 BANTAM ROCKS t mile S. W. of rocks, 43 25 38 0529 8 WHISTLING BUOY. whia lie 1i miles S. W. W. from Bac- caro light.

162 BRAZIL ROCK BELL- In 22 fa.thoms mile S. 43 21 21 65 26 45 BUOY. by W. from the rock.

163 IPAGE ISLAND. . . On E. end of Island, 43 29 27 65 27 4 F. white. ... D, 7.. 46 12 entrance to harbour of Port Latour.

165 NEGRO ISLAND... . On N. side 43 30 54 65 20 53 Alt. red and white'C 60 ; 13 one minute.

166 I Front range on E. 43 32 4405 23 34,F. white...... 34 11 I ! side of harbour between .1ohns Point NORTHEAST H A R - I and Shingle Point. BOUR. 167 I Back light 850 feet F. white ..... , D, 7.. 44 11 .N. from front one.

(1 120 171 168 APE ROSEWAY Near S.E. point of Mac- 43 37 15 65 15 45 Two F. white, 550 05 13 Nutt Island, S h el - feet apart verti- burne Harbour. cally.

170 SAND SPIT 80 yards from extremity 43 41 2565 19 28 F. red !C 47 10 ; at E. side of entrance t o Shelburne H bour.

172 R A GGED ISL AN D I Guli Rock ...... 43 39 12 65 5 50 F. white C.... 56 10 HARBOUR.

173 CARTER ISLAND 1Ragged Island Harbour 1 43 42 15,65 0 00 1F. red D, 7.. 66, 8

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 29

SCOTIA—Continued.

CHIST—Continucd.

Colour and > blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Buildings. es

• 7'

White, square, woocl.. ; 36 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward 156 fmm vessels.

Hull painted red, with White 1875 'Hand horn answers signals Necroreci in 6 fathoms, Wesses Ledge, 157 word "Barrington", 41 from vessels. S. NV. bv W. ,‘ \V., mile ; Bac- in white letters. on l Red caro Light, S.S.E. E., miles:' both sides. 20 Bantam Rocks, S. by E. .Z E. above miles. To guide into Barrington deck. Bay and through Barring-ton Pass- age. White, with black ball 35 1850 159 seaward, square, new wood. lantern 1882

Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the 160 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

1 Black and red horizon- 1876 Bell rung by the motion of Frorn the buoy Baccaro Light bears 162 tal bands. Iron buoy the waves. N. 1, E. 6 tuiles; C. Sable Light surmounted by bell. N.W. by W., 8 miles.

White, with red iron 34 [ 1890 Hand horn answers signalsiVisible from all points of approach. 163 lantern, square, wood,, from vessels. with kitchen attachedi

White,octagonal,wood, 44 ! 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche, between 165 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro Point. tached. built . 1887 1 34 1899 White, square, wood.. Ç Entering Negro Harbour by E. en- 166 trance, the two lights in one lead, in clear of all dangers. Entering ) by W. entrance the back light : only is visible. Brought to bear 16, White, square, wood.. 44 1899 1 . N. E., it leads up from Shag ' i Rock through mid-channel.

Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884, 168 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a bla.st of 10 sec- onal, stone. paired onds duration every two 1858 minutes.

White, square, wood, 44 1873 170 on pier. rehit 1880

White, square, wood.. 31 1853 Hand horn answers signals 172 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 173 30 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

c Characteristic • Location. CD No. Name. of Light,. eee". tcp* g ;;e a> 03 c.)A à—d te;

174 LOCKEPORT WHIST- Off the approach to 43 37 28 65 144 LING BuoT. Ragged Island Har- bour.

175 LOCKEPORT FAIRWAY In 12i fathoms lieg 43 39 30165 4 0 BELL BUOY. miles W. N. from Gull Rock light, and 32-e miles N. W. from Carter I. light,.

176 PORT HEBERT On Shingle Point, E. 43 48 40 64 55 23 F. red 0. 33 •10 side of harbour.

177 LITTLE HOPE SHOAL In 14 fathoms mile S. 43 47 10 64 49 44 WHISTLING BUOY. from middle of shoal.

178 LITTLE 110PE Nearly on centre of is- 43 48 30 64 47 15 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C . 43 12 lana. flashes with inter vals of 10, seconds followed by eclipse of 30 se,,onds. Revo- lution 50 seconds.

180 FORT MOUTON N.E. point, Spectacle 43 55 5 64 48 5 C 47 1 1 Island, Queens Co.

181 FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en- 44 235 64 42 20F. red .. 307 trance.

182 BROOKLYN FIER On end of substantial 44 245 64 41 20 F. green D, p.. 304 part of breakwater, 115feet from shore and 555 feet from ou ter end of breakwater.

184 LIVERPOOL WHIST- In 20 fathoms in fairway 44 020 64 36 55 LING BUOY.. off Liverpool.

185 COFFIN ISLAND S. point, Liverpool Bay 44 155 64 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min . IC .... 65 16 Light 30 sec. Dark 90 " IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

a d. he e0 .

Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e "ZPbID 2i When

Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Carter Island light 174 letter L in white, motion of the waves. bears N. by W. :le W. 5-a miles, surmounted by 10- Gull Rock L.ht `N.W. N. 3g inch whistle. miles, and a 7.N.N.W. course leads, about midway between the fathom patehand the Blow breaker up to S. end of Cranberry Island.

Red and black hori- 1898 Bell rung by action of the A N. N. W. course from the buoy 175 zontal bands, with waves. leads clear of all dangers up to "Lockeport ley," in the southern end of Cranberry white letters on the Island, 2f miles distant. deck. White, square, wood, 29 1872 176 with dwelling attached.

Red iron conical buoy, 1900 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Little Hope light 177 with "Little Hope' of waves. bears E. by N. g E., .`M miles ; Shoal" in white on Black Point extremity, N..E. by side, surmounted by N., n miles ; Joli Point N. / W., a 10-inch whistle. n miles. White, square, wood, 30 1865 Hand horn answers signaLs Visible around horizon 178 metal lantern, red, on chan- from vessels. roof of dwelling. ged 1889 I

White, square, wood, 20 1873 For guiding vessels into harbour... surmounted by red, Life-boat station on N.W. end of octagonal 1 a n t ern, Port Mouton Island. white dwelling near by.

White, square, wood, 17 1855 Left on port aide when entering the 181 with dwelling at- harbour. tached.

Lantern on a pole 25 Build- A red iron can buoy is moored off 182 ing outer end of sunken pier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast entering Herring Cove. 1889

Iron buoy painted white . 1883 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Coffin Island light 184 and black in vertical of waves. bears N. E. miles, Fort Point stripes, surmounted light N. W. and Western by 10-inch whistle. Head W. / S. n miles. From buov a course N. \V. / N. for 4 miles clears all danser to anchorage off Brooklyn pier. ' Horizontal bands, red 50 1812 185 and white, eight in number, octagonal, wood.

32 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC • 1 - 4

Name. Characteristic z No. Location of Light. .1..2 • - r . 9 .9.1 1:e t> t g e.HE4 e "c.3

187 PORT MEDWAY BELL In 14 fathoms lï miles 44 3 15 64 31 25 BUOY: S.S. W. from breaker off approach to Port.

183 MEDWAY HEAD Port Meclway,W.side of 44 6 1064 32 15 F. white C. 44 10 entrance.

189 PORT MEDWAY On E. end of breakwater 44 7 58 65 34 20F. red D, 7.. 31 I 6

1 1

190 LAHAVE BELL BUOY. In 22 fins., 3 miles,S. bv 44 11 30,64 16 30 E. from Moser Island light.

191 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 44 14 15 64 18 511 F. red C . 5.5 8 entrance to Lahave River.

193 LAHAVE On Fort Point 44 17 16 64 20 55IF. red C . 48 8

195 WEST IRONBOUND Near Cape Lahave, I 44 13 42 64 16 20 ,lev. white, 30 sec- C 72 13 ISLAND. mouth of Lahave. onds. River.

196 LtiNENBURC WHIST- In 23 fms., miles S. E. 44 17 0' ai 11 25 LING Buoy. by- S. S., from Bat- tery Point light.

197 BATTERY POINT Entrance to Lunenburg 44 21 45 64 17 35 F. red C. 81 11 Harbour.

198 ROSS ISLAND ;E.point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 i" Upper light, Occ. 100 14 white. I Bright 45 sec. -; Dark 15 " I Lower light 35 I feet below it. 65 6 • I. F. white. ,

200 HOBSON ISLAND Mahone Bay 44 24 55 64 13 46 F. red D. 5.. 68 8

201 WESTHAVER ISLAND Mahone Bay 44 26 15 64 20 2 F. white D, 7.. 54 12

202 QUAKER ISLAND.... Off Chester 44 30 55 64 13 48 F. red D, 7.. 109 11

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33

SCOTI A— Con tinued.

COAST—Continued.

e. d he lis Colour and b ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

Alternate white and 1888 From the buoy a N. E. course will 187 black vertical stripes, ch .ged lead clear of the S. %V. breaker up' "Port Medway " on' 1898 through the channel to the iron side. can buoy off Neil Point, 4:14 miles distant.

White, with black 23 1851 The light is shown frœn a dormer 188 squares on seaward on the dwelling house. sides, square, wood.

White, square, wood.. 33 1899 .. Visible from N.W. by W. À W. 189 through W. to S.S.E. In enter.' ing light is not opened until blacki can buoy marking extremity of' Neil Point is reached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1886 Bell sounded by action of From the buoy, West Ironbound, 190 mounted by bell. waves. light bears N. X.E., 2À

White, square, wood, 26 1868 Hand horn answers signals 191 lantern on roof of from vessels. dwelling.

White, square, wood, .35 1876 Hand horn answers signals 193 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood, 29 1855 Near edge of cliff 40 feet high. 195 with dwelling attached.

Red and black horizon- 1891 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light 196 tal bands. Iron buoy of waves. bears N. E. E., 2 miles NN est surniounted by 10- Ironbound light, S.W. by W. I inch whistle. W., 4 -.; miles ; Rose Point, N.W. W.,' 4 miles.

White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 197 dwelling. from vessels

Red, octagonal base... 58 1832 Steam-horn sounds 20 sec- Pilots resort here, and vessels may 198 onds every 4 minutes. I take refuge in case of necessit:%:„ I About the 15th June the t.wo lights

• will be replaced by a single r group Hashing light showing 3 flashes at intervals of 15 seconds , followed by an eclipse of 20, I seconds.seconas. White, square, wood.. 29 1872 ...... ... 200

White, square, wood. 27 1882 201 Iron lantern, red,with chan- dwelling. attached. ged 1895

White, square, wood, 35 1883 Hand horn answers signals To guide into Chester Basin 202 with dwelling at- from vessels. taclied.

34 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

.2. 2. rz, 1+; I ; No. Light. Location. Characteristic e ,•- e of Light. -••' • g.■ '.+= e e

204 'CHESTER, OR EAST A little to eastward of 44 26 24 64 4 50 F. white C. 150 16 IRONBOUNDISLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay. -

.205 GREEN ISLAND .. Off St. Margaret and 44 22 57 64 2 45 Alt. Red and white C 66 w 13 Mahone Bays. Red.. .. .52 sec...... R 8 Eclipse...38 " White....52 " Eclipse...38 "

Complete rev.3 min 206 NORTH-EAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms 1 tsu miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 WHISTLING BUOY. E. by N. N. from the middle of N.E. Shoal.

207 HUBBARD COVE On Green Point, W. 44 37 1464 3 10 .F. red D, 7.. 60 side of entrance.

208 Citoucitza ISLAND In St. Margaret Bây.. 44 38 24 63 57 20E. white D, 7.. 90 15

209 'INDIAN HARBOUR On S.E. extremity of Paddy Head. 1 210 PEGGY POINT E. side of entrance to 44 29 30 63 55 0 F. red C. 65 8 St. Margaret Bay.

211 Dovitit. Jn the S. end of Calla- 44 29 34 63 51 33 F. white .... D, 7.. 50 12 ghan Island.

212 BETTY Istexp.. . On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 45 54 Rev. red, 2 minutes C 75 14 Prospect.

213 TERENCE BAT. .. On Shipley Head. near 44 27 40 63 42 10 F. red D, p. 55 Tenant Point.

214 'PENNANT WHIS- In 18 fathoms off Pen- 44 24 20 re 39 32 TLING BUOY. nant Point.

215 SAMBRO H A It - On extremity of Bull 44 38 30 63 35 25E. red D - 38 BOOB. Point, on S.W. side of entrance. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

SCOTI A—Continued.

COAST— Ccmtinted. e

Colour and G e any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. E I e

White, oblong, wood.; 46 1871 Seen from all points of approach ; 204 Square wooden tower, the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron' ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 205 with dwelling at-, tached.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. 06 "N. E. Shoal " in of the waves. ! From the buoy a N.W. N. course white letters. leads into Malione Bay and a N. E. by N. I N. course lea,ds into St. Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe Ledge. White, square, wood, 42 1886 207 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood. 40 1882 208 dwelling attached. Light to be erected 209

White, square, wood.. 26 1868 Lantern on dwelling 210

White, square, wood, 31 I 1892 Visible from all points seaward. To 211 surmounted by r e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Dwell- sels running for it on a N.N.W. ing attached. course will pass clear t,o W. of Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island.

White, with two bon- 54 1875 Coast light 212 zont al red bands, square, wood, dwelling attached.

Mast with white shed 25 I 1885 213 at base.

Black iron buoy with 1899 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy the extremity of 21 " Pennant .' in white of waves. Pennant Point bears N.E. f N. le letters surmounted by miles : Shipley Head pole light. 10-inch whistle. N. e W., 3i, miles: Bull Rock, E. N.E. 2 miles, and Sambro light, E. * N., 41* miles.

White, square, wood.. 33 1899 Visible from ail points of approach 215 by water. To guide small vessels to safe anchorage in harbour.

36 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

iz; 1,•=

N ; •

C!iaracteristic No. Name. Location. t,

de of Light.

itu 53, t e. e La

216 SAMBRO Middle of Island 144 26 10 63 33 28 F. white D, 2.. 115 16

217 INNER SAMBRO On western extremity.. 44 27 14 63 35 20 F. white ...... I), P.. 45 8 ISLAND.

218 SISTERS BELL In 22 fathoms S.E. by 44 26 13 63 31 12 Buor. E. A mile from the Blind Sisters.

219 SAM BRO A U T 0- In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 MATIC WHIST- end of Sambro outer LINO BUOY. bank.

220 CHEBUCTO HEAD Light on summit of head 44 30 4 63 30 50 Rev. white, °nee 132 18 whistle in front of and minute. below light.

222 OUTER AUTODL, In 36 fathoms outside 44 28 25 63 22 10 TIC WHISTLING entrance. , re BUOY. <

223 INNER AUTO- In 20 fathoms N.E. 1196 44 31 40 63 30 2 MATIC WHIST- miles from Chebucto < LING BuoY. Head lighthouse. 1:1

224 THRUMCAP BELL In 10 fathoms off S. ex- 44 33 57 63 29 51 BUOY. tremity of shoal.

225 HERRING COVE.. On the western head of 44 33 57,63 32 58F. red . D,p.. 45 8 entrance.

1 227 IIEAGHER BEACH Sherbrooke tower, E. 44 36 063 32 5F. white C 58 12 side of entrance to Halifax Harbour. White, square, White, octagonal,wood Stone, Red ironbuoy,sur-' Red Black Black andwhite Black Lantern on COAST—Continued. TIA—Continued. IN THE White, square,wocxl, ling neartower. ciffltlar, ed. Fog-whistle, surmounted by mast. White woodendwel- mounted by whistle. mounted by mounted bv with dwellingattach-i inch cal strii whistle. building redbric mounted by any peculiarityof Colour iron buoy,sur- Buildings. whistle. iron buoy,sur-' iron buoysur- with redroof, ■ es, ironbuoy,' g roof. DOMINION OF and ranite. a 10-inch' a 10-inch' a white a bell. a wood .. bell. verti- a 10- k • . withslate z > E **Z 60 22 48 1815 22 1886...... 17 5

• 1 1877 alarm withintervalsof50sec- chan- Fog- givesblasts 1872 , 1874 1900 1758 1889 25 horn 1893 1878 1891 onds. 1890 1894 ged Wh CANADA. Whistle soundedby Cotton powdersignalsex- Whistle 73ft.above Bell Steam-horn soundsblastsofHorn comes out Bell rungby Whistle soundedby Whistle soundedbyactionFromthebuoySandwich of waves. of 5 the waves. of waves.bearsN.W.,31 the waves. Plocled seconds waves. seconds. rung by every 10minutes.seawarclsideof at intervals the actionof of 10 the actionof ..... seconds' water, action action of _lifeboat Fishing light,maintainedonlyfrotn217 From Fog-signal derrick From thisbuovPennantPointbears219 Mariners cautionedagainstat- When SambrolightbearsW.S.W., ing tovesselsthathavelosttheir signals maintainedrather bears bucto light, 1st Decemberto tempting tomakeSambro danger of 32-foot 3 miles,54 whistling buoyN.W.6miles. miles. bro lighi N.W. bv Island will leadtothewestwardof Island WestlighthouseN.E. bour keep ing MeagherBeach enteringhar- clears theThrumcap Shoal.Pass- this lightehouldnotbebrought tower. bow. to h eefi, clearofevery the Neverfail, the this buoySambroIslandlight W. N. station inthe up toPointPleasantbuoy. patch, westward N.N.,7, N. 4,W., cables ; W. 74noies;and the N. N. 84miles;Devil and light of the byE.a the 30th.April. is erectedonthe216 of to seaward and aN. ri lighthouse. 3 , miles; miles ; on the north, which cove miles ;Che-' starboard eastward as in E., 8i face of course warn-, Inner Point Devil Sam- fog ; the E.,

218 ' way. 220 222 223 225 224 227 37

33 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

,... Characteristic No. Name. Location. v ,0 .-, ce •-• .17 1.) e, ...... › a ô A ... e . 7., 14 - • . e a a c.) x

228 GEORGE ISLAND. On W. Side of Island,44 38 30 63 33 25 Two F. white, 26 C .... f 50 1 in Halifax Harbour. I feet apart verti- t30/ yi x cally. Both show x seaward on S. ; c.> c into Harbour on o z N. side. On W. a.. .,.. side upper light ‹ only visible. z z c z 40 '-' CRERucro HEAD See No. 220 above. «

230 z ( On S. point of island. 44 34 50 63 27 15 F. white.... ..... C .... 59 13 1 i DEvn. ISLAND... -{ I 231 ! 175 yards W. I S. from F. white.... ... C .... 52 12 L higher light. l 232 JEDDORE ROCK On summit of rock 44 39 45 63 0 22 F. red c . 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax.

233 (Øn W. side of en- 44 42 46 63 0 30 F. white c . 41 9 ! trance to harbour, I betweenWest Head JEDDORE HABBOUR -{ and Marsh Point. RANGE. 7234 1 Back light 850 feet, N. F. white c 105 16 . t. i- E., from front.

235 EGG ISLAND Centre of island. 44 39 49 62 51 30 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 80 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse -of 30 seconds, revolution in 1 minute. 236 Euo ISLAND WHIS- In 37 fathoms S. 5 miles 44 35 20 62 49 5 . TLING BUOY. frOM Egg 181 a n d lighthouse.

238 WOLF POINT N. E. point of Nichol 44 44 54 62 45 4 F. white D, 7.. 87 15 Island, W. side entrance t 0 Ship Harb'r . 239 POPE HARBOUR On W. point of Harbour 44 47 40 62 38 50 F. red c . 45 9 Island.

241 SPRY BAY BELL BCOY In 15 fathoms off en- 44 45 40 62 33 20 trance. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued. .

1, 0 d he is Colour and >>. bl any peculiarity of - ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Drab, square wood, 42 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a min- These lights open to westward of 228 fog-bell on W. side. ute at equal intervals. Meagher Beach, clear the westward of Thrunicap Shoal. These lights are obscured to the E. by high land of George I. I_Tpper light should be visible 12 miles, but the two lights are not dis-i tinctly visible until nearing the entrance to the harbour. The lights vadch are vertical and com- paratively near the sea level must not be confounded with two lights of inferior power exhibited from a yard on Citadel hill flag-staff, about 240 feet above the e,ea.

White, octagonal, wood 53 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 230 ern light, open to southward of 1 western light, clears to southward of Thrumcap Shoal.

White, octagonal, wood 45 1852 Lifeboat station at N.W. end of 231 island.

White, square, vi.00d, 50 1881 232 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 33 1901 ,The two liehts in one, bearing N. 5° 233- j E., lead into entrance of harbour. The red oonical buoy at Bar Shoal I , shows where vessels should leave I aligment and shape a course N. White, square, wood.. 28 1901 j45 E up the stretch le.ading to 234- J Marsh Point.

Black and white verti- 45 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon 235- cal stripes on sea- from vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy, Jecldore lighthouse 236 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N.W. 4 N., 91 mil es. whistle. ,The buoy is a leixding fairwayor buoy for vessels seeking the entrance to Halifax Harbour.

White, square, wood, 35 1895 23gt with dwelling attached. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway bhoy. Frpm the buov Tay- 241 "Spry Bay" in white waves. lor •d. bears N. E. / N. di‘nant letters on the deck. 1 i e„ lmiles, and Maloney Rock 1 W. distant 2 miles. 40 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

c , • N. a Characteristic No. Naine. Location. 1‘5.= •••., • •••>

de of Light. .. itu 5>c 'fj•L'e:

t e

La a

242 ;SHEET HARBOUR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 1 44 44 30 62 28 37 WHISTLING BUOY. W., 5* miles from lighthouse: •,‘ 243 ,SHEET ROCK Entrance to Sheet Har- 44 49 55,62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- 75 i 10 bour. onds.

244 SHEET HAnnouRPas-In dormer window of A4 51 30 62 26 33 F. red C. 42i 5 SAGE. J a in e s Wambold's' house.

245 BEAVER HARBOUR Off harbOur in 30 fath- 44 48 062 17 42 BELL BUOY. 01118.

246 BEAVER ISLAND S. E. part of En st Beaver 44 49 34 62 20 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- C 70 12 onds.

247 BEAVER HARBOUR On E. end of Beaver 44 52 23 62 23 40 F. red D, 40 6 Point.

248 LISCOMB FAIRWAY In 28 fathoms off Lis- 44 55 661 54 15 WilisTLING BUOY. comb Island.

249 ILiscomn (.)1, island 44 59 20 61 57 55 Alt. red and white C 64 13 2 minutes

250 WEDGE ISLAND.... . :Mouth St. Mary River. 45 0 35 61 52 23 Rev. red, 3 minutes. C 81 12 Shows 1 minute, eclipsed 2 minutes.

ATLANTIC COAST ANI)

251 ISAAC HARBOUR 1n25 fathoms_31 miles 45 2 20 61 32 37 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by S. -4- S. from Country Harbour light.

253 ISAAC HARBOUR On W. side of harbour, 45 10 0 61 39 12Two F. white, 20 80 9 about mile S. from feet apart verti- Holly -Point. cally. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 41

TIA— Continued.

COAST— Continued. .

o d he

I o is Colour and o bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. o es „a When

Red and black vertical 1885 Whistle sounded by action 242 striped iron buoy. of waves.

White, square, wood, 41 1879 Light seen from N. W. W. round 243 with dwelling at- through N. to N. E. by E. E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid channel of harbour entrance, its western end partly awash, distant 350 yards' from lighthouse.

White, square, wooden 20 1887 Visible from seaward between N. 244 dwelling. and N. by E. E.

Iron buoy, black and 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Beaver Island light. 245 white vertical stripes, on waves. bears N.W. bv N. N., 24 miles; surmounted by bell. and William. Shoal, NT W., 4 mile.

White, with two black 35 1846 On dwelling ...... .. 246 balls to seaward, S. S. W.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 247 white shed at base. 1 • •

Iron buoy, alternate 1899 Liseomb Light bears N. W. 5 248 black and white ver- miles ; and Wedge Island Light tical stripes, with N.E. N. k miles. "Liscomb in white.

White, square, wood.. 28 1872 249

White, square, wood, 44 1879 :Hand horn answers signals i 250 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

APPROACHES TO CAPE BRETON.

Red iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounds by action oflFrom the buov Country Harbour 251 "Isaac Harbour " in waves. (or Green island I light in line white. with Tom-eoil Rock,bears N.E. hy N. ,7 N., 3:iiiilts \V. tangent of Barachois }lead in lie with Mid- dle Ledge or South-easter, bears N. W. N.. 74 miles. AN. by W. cours a will -lead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles.

White, square, wood,, 20 1874 :Hand horn answers signala ...... ...... 253 with dwelling a t ; from vessels. tached. 42 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC COAST AND APPROACHES

8 W. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de of Light. •-•

-oe itu e eg

a Long

254 COUNTRY HARBOUR.. On Green Island, Guys- 45 6 8 61 32 349 F. white c 51 12 borough County. e 256 TORBAY On eastern point of 45 11 37 61 18 35 F. red and white.. 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entranee to Bay, Guysborough County.

257 North side of entrance,45 15 45 61 17 0 F. red D 7.. 40 8 to harbour, 65 feet COLE HARBOUR.... - f from water's edge. 258 650 feet N. 33' E. from F. red c. 107 10 1.front light.

260 THREE TOP ISLAND.. S.E. point of island, en- 45 12 40 61 9 40F. white c. 48 11 trance t,o Whitehaven.

261 WHITEHEAD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 0 61 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- C 55 I 11 land, Guysborough onds, 10 seconds County. flash, 10 seconds eclipse. 262 APE BREAKER BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 BUOY. E.S.E from middle of shoal.

263 RANBERRY ISLAND.. N. part of island, off 45 19 45 60 55 25 (Main light, F. D. 3. 89 15 Cape Canso. white.

j Lower light F. D. 7.. 54 12 I white, 35 feet I below main.

264 GRIME SHOAL WHIST- In 20 fathoms, 1 miles, 45 21 13 60 50 45 LING BUOY. E.S.E. of shoal.

266 ( WEST END . 2 miles eastwardly from 43 56 40 60 6 OIGp. Rev. whit,e, 3 C 118 16 extremity of west dry flashes at inter- C spit. vals of minute followed by eclipse of 1 minutes. 267 EAST END 5i miles southwestward- 43 58 10 59 46 20 F. white D. 2.. 128 17 rrJ ly of extremity of northeast dry spit.

269 CANSO HARBOUR. ... On Hart or Cutjer Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5I.F. red 42 12 land.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

TIA—Continued.

TO CAPE BRETON—Continuel. _ • z z -5 Colour and >s•' "ee any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -

White, square, wood, 28 1 1873 Coast light and to guide vessels fre- 254 dwelling attached. quenting Country and Fisher- man Harbours.

White, with vertical 36 1876 Shows red to seaward, white to north- 256 red stripes, wood. ward into bay and towards Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wood .. 33 1898 After passing Berry Head. the 257 lights in one lead into Cole Har- bour to the westward and clear of White, square, wood.. 33 ' 1898 Topsham ledge and Seal Rocks. 258

White, square, wood, 32 1879 ...... To guide vessels into Whitehaven. 260 with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. of W. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N.E. by E., visible from all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island.

White, pyramidal, 35 1854 Life-boat station on Deming Point, 261 wood, octagonal lan- western entrance to Whitehead. tern.

Black iron buoy, with 1894 To act as a fairway 'buoy for ves- 262 "C. Breaker" in sels making Canso Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted From the buoy a N. W. by N. N. by a bell. course will lead up to, and about a cable to eastward of, Man of War Rock, distant 2i miles.

Red and white hori- 78 1815 Steam-horn sounds a blast Upper light visible all round, lower 263 zontal bands, octa- re- of 8 secs. in each minute. one doe-s not show to vessels pass- gonal, rising above built ' Mg between it and coast. the roof of a white 1883 dwelling, with red Fog roof, attached. alarm 1864

Iron buoy surmounted 1880 Whistle sounded by action 264 by 10-inch whistle. of the waves.

White,octagonal,wood, 98 I 1873 ( A dangerous submerged bar extends 266 surmounted by an , mov'd at least 12 miles northwestwardly iron lanteni with red 1888 beyond the west light, and another roof, white wooden at least 14 miles northeastwardly dwelling near by. beyond the east light. Theie are six relief stations on the Sides of octagonal 86 1873 ...... Island connected by telephone 267 wooden tower alter- and patrole, and two life saving nately white and stations. brown, metal lantern. White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals . 269 dwelling attached. from vessels. 44 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

'crt, ' = , • — Z. •.••' .1

Characteristic No. Name. Location. a g

de of Light. .-g e' itu t %->

La ;Z.

270 CANSO 41 eilIBOUR , Ofi N. entrance in 13 45 21 45 60 59 45 FAIRWAY BELL! fatoms. 1 11-6 miles N. Buor. E. from Hart Island right.

271 QUEENSPORT • • ... On Rook Island, Cheda- 45 21 5 61 16 0F. white D. 7.. 50 12 bucto Bay.

272 GUTSBOROUGH HAR- W. side of entrance, 45 22 46 61 29 4 F. white o. 30 , 8 BOUE, near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay. 274 (EDDY POINT... Or Sand Point, S. en-45 31 30 61 14 40F. white.. D. 5.. 55 12 trance of Gut of O. Canso. NS CA

275 OF POINT TUPPER.. Ship Harbour, or Port 45 36 30 61 22 0F. red . 0. 54 8 Hawkesbury. GUT

278 ( CREIGHTON On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 6 0 Rev. white, 40 sec- C 29 1 10 HEAD. onds.

NORTH CANSO . See below, No. 381.

279 JERSEYMAN I S Arichat Harbour . 45 30 2061 3 10F. red C. 39 I 11 LAND.

280 ARICHAT ...... Marache Point, S. en- 45 29 061 1 50 F. white C . 34 8 trance to Arichat Harbour. 281 PETITDEG RAT ... On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24F. red ...... C.. . 38 ' 10 degrat Inlet. 283 GREEN ISLAND.. Summit of island ... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, C .... 70 ! 14 45 seconds.

284 CAPE LA RONDE. W. side of entrance to 45 34 45 60 53 0 F. white 92 14 St. Peter Bay.

286 GRANDE DIGUE.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 51 61 1 5 F. red ... D. p.. 30 5 Lennox Passage. 287 SEAL OR DOG IS- Lennox Passage 45 35 31 41 4 0 F. red D. p.. 34 5

GE. , LAND. 288 GLASGOW POINT. Lennox Passage 45 34 061 7 50 F. red D, 7.. 65 s SSA PA

289 OUETIQUEISLAND On S. point 45 36 40;60 57 15 F. red C 78 9 LENNOX 291 JEROME POINT.. St. Peter Bay, near 45 39 5 60 32 0F. red C 56 I' lo entrance to canal.

EDDY POINT See above, No. 274.

293 ST. ESPRIT ISLAND.. E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 29 10 Rev.white, 30 secs. 'C 78 14

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 45

TIA — Con tinued.

ISLAND.

I- • Colour and any p.-ctiliarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings.

Iron buoy, alternate ; 1900 'Bell rung by motion of buoy;To guide vessels into harbour 270 black and white ver- . on waves. 1 through N. entrance. tical stripes, sur- i ■ mounted by bell.

White, square, wood, 40 , 1882 Hand-horn answers signals'Harbour light.. ...... 271 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood .. 20 1846 272

White, with black (lia- 44 1851 :Hand horn answers signals! 274 in n d on seaward chan- from vessels. face. Square, ged iron lantern painted 1895 red. 1)welling at- • tached. White, square, wood, 34 1870 I. . 275 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood 20 1874 ... For guiding vessels into Little or, 278 , West Anchat.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals There is a range beacon on the S.E. 279 with dwelling at- from vessels. point of Jerseyman Island that tached. marks Hautfond Shoal, off en- • trance to harbour. White, square, wood.. 25 ; 1851 Hand horn answers signals 280 from vessels.

White, square, wood, i 31 1877 •.. 281 dwelling attached. • White, square, %vo■ xl, 31 1865 Visible around horizon 283 light in centre of keeper's dwelling. I White, square, 11o4K1,; 28: 1874 ,To guide vessels into St. Peter Bay 284 dwelling attacoed.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 286 white shed at hase. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 I :Marking the principal turning 287 white shed at base. ;- points in Lennox Passage. White, square, wo4.0, 32 1884 I 288 with dwelling attach- Tower ed. Iron lantern red. I 1896 )-

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide through Lennox Passage.. 289 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1883 'Hand horn answers signals To lead vessels up the bay to canal. 291 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, with two red 55 1880 ;Bad 'Neighbour Shoal, S. W. W. 14' 293 bawls, square, wog miles from this light, with not with dwelling at- ; more than 12 feet water. tached. 46 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

1'7 7.4

No. Name. Location. Characteristic of Light. • - 5 4 t.> -c st Tc. î d 8 5 É Le e ,

294 IForactd BELL BUOY In 12 fins. off Fourché 45 43 15 60 13 10 mile S. from extremity of Fourché Head.

295 Gr. UION ISLAND About 230 yards from 45 46 1060 6 30 Rev. red, 30 secs.. 74 12 W. end of Island.

296 GABARUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 8 30 F. red D, 7.. 47 8 shore of bay.

297 On outer end of the 45 55 12 59 57 53F. red, electric... •43 5 more easterly of the two long coal wharves.

COAL WHARVES 298 RANGE. Back light 2,060 ft., N. F. red, electric. ... 855 33 45' E. from front light.

299 Front range on W. side 45 54 15 59 59 6 F. red. D. 7.. 26 7 of harbour. .300 LOUISBURG RANGE Back range 1,330 feet F. red c 54 7 N. cr W. from front light.

-301 LO.UISBURG...... N. side of entrance to 45 54 35 59 57 15 F. white. C 85 16 harbour, 120 yai ds in. shore of point.

.302 Locissulic WHIST- In 36 fms., 3 miles S.E. 45 52 43 59 53 44 LING BUOY. S. from light.

.303 LotisBURG BELL In 13 fathoms 1i c,ables 45 54 13 59 56 30 BUOY. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal.

305 LITTLE LORRAINE.... Extremity of W. head-'45 57 15 59 51 20 F. white D, 7.. 76 9 land at entrance to harbour.

306 . Ou S. side of W. point 46 0 30 59 47 30 F. red .... C 90 10 of Scattarie Island. i

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

TI A—Continued.

ISLAND— Continued.

!"5 L'of, — a ' Colour and > . any peculiarity of a . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. , Buildings. e 14'

Red imn buoy sur- 1881 For benefit of fishermen 294 mounted by bell.

White, square, with 54 1877 295 dwelling attached.

White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 296 wood, iron -lantern red.

Lantern on a white 1900 Visible from all points of approach 297 pole. by water. In northern portion of Louisburg Harbour. Maintained by Dominion Coal Company. The two lights in one, bearing' N. E. by N., leads to wharves from intersection with Government Lantern on a white 1900 Range. Deep-draught vessels 298 pole. entering should keel, on alignment of Louisburg Range, W. N. W., till they have brought coal wharves' ranee in one. Back light visible in line of range.

White, square, wood .. 28 1897 299 The two lights in one lead into the White, square, wood I .. 28 1897 S.W. arm clear of all dangers. 300

White, with a black ver- 35 1842 301 tical stripe on each side of wooden dwelling,iron lantern on roof

Red iron buoy, sur- 1881 Whistle sounded by action Vessels entering Louisburg can 302 mounted by 10 inch of waves. make the whistling buoy and then whistle. su_-er N. W. by N. 4 N. for the light on lighthouse point. This will bring them to the bell buoy, which they should round leaving it on the port hand.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 303 "Louisburg'in white I waves. by N. N. 117 mile. Leaving buoy letters on deck. cable on port hand a N. W. 'by W. course leads in one cable south of Na.g Rock.

White,octagonal,wood; 32 I 1900 Visible from all points of approach 305 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. Maintained bouly from let May to 1st Deeember.

White, square, wood, 40 I 1871 ' 306 dwellin; attached. 48 LIGHTS AND FOG-S : GN.ALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON • wJ

No. Nalne. Location. N. Characteristic ••-•=_==

de of Light. itu t • La

307 SCATTARIB ...... N.E. point of Trap 46 2 1559 40 15 Rev. white min-1C .... 90 15 Rock. utes ; visible a' minute, eclipse ■ half a minute. .

311 FLINT HEAD.. 'On Island... 46 11 059 45 55 Rev. white, 15 secs. C 65 12 1 312 LINGAN HEAD N. side of •ntrance to 46 14 10 60 2 10 F. red 50 1 10 Bridgeport Harbour.

314 Low POINT Flat point, E. side of 46 16 20 60 7 16F. white...... 0 70 14 Spanish Bay.

316 SYDNEY BAR On W. end of S.E. bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39 F. red 30

318 CRANBERRY HEAD On N. side, entrance to i 46 15 5360 12 7. ... ...... Foc HORN. Sydney Harbour.

320 POINT ACosi... On high cape, N. side'46 19 30 60 17 10 F. red 91 . 11 of entrance to Little. Bras d'Or. 321 BLACK ROCK POINT. S. side of entrance to46 18 30 60 23 20 F. white 45 12 Big Bras d'Or. For next coast lights seeo, 351.

323 r CAREY POINT.... N. side of entrance to'46 17 45 60 25 0 F. red D, p 33 5 Great Bras d'Or.

324 MCNEIL BEACH . On N. side of Boular- 46 13 5560 29 15F. red D, p.. 33 8 derie Island.

325 1 MCKENZIEPOINT N. side of Great Bras46 7 15 60 39 0F. white 95 15 72: d'Or, about 2 miles' S.W. of Port Bevis. l 327 "KiiisToN ISLAND On N.E. point, at en-,46 5 5560 44 20F. red c 31 7 trance to Baddeckl Z Harbour. 328 iC.• LITTLE NARROWS At eastern entrance... 46 0 0 60 58 25 F. white ..... C 40 10

329 NV HYCOCOMAGH.. On Fraser Point, N. 45 57 57 61 4 30 F. red D, P.. 31 7 side of Channel. I

331 GILLIS POINT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32. 60 46 18k white. ,D, 7.. 74 114 to Boulaceet Harbour on northern side of Little Bras d'Or Lake 333 4 r GrRANDNARROWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 60 47 33 F. red, green and D, p.. I BRIDGE. bridge joining the ex- white. I tremities of Uniacke r and Kelly Points. au* PIPER COVE On western bend of 45 56 30160 47 46 F. red D, 7.. 77 11 Derby Point,' Grand 1 4 Narrows. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 0

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued. d

z he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. eg

Buildings. n Whe

White,octagonal,wood, 70 1839 Whistle sounds two blasts The light should never be brought 307 roof of iron lantern of 5 seconds with an in- to bear to eastward of N.N.E., or red. White wooden terval of 10 seconds, in to southward of S. S. W., nor ap- dwelling with brown every minute. proached nearer than 1i miles. roof, W. of tower. Lifeboat station.

White, octagonal, wood 43 1856 ...... Visible around horizon 311 dwelling, near by.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 ..... 312

Vertical red and white 51 1832 ' Marine telegraph and signal station 314 stripe:4, octagonal, Wood. White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N.W. 316 d Nt ell ing attached. Bar, bears N. W. îN. 1-13u miles, and that near Gillivray Point E. N. E. easterly. Drab, with red roof, 1887 Steam horn 52 feet above 318 W ood. water gives blasts of 10 seconds' duration every minute. White, square, wood, 20 , 1874 For guiding vessels into Little Bras 320 with dwelling at- d'Or. tached. White cross on red 23 1868 321 ground, square, wood

Lantern on mast, witW 25 1886 iTo be replaced by- tower. . . 323 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 ' 1884 324 white shed at hase.

White, square, wood, 30 1874 325 dwelling near by. I

White, square, wood... ; 33 , 1875 327

White, square, wood ..; 35 1881 328

Lantern on mast, with 25 18841 329 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 38 1895 To guide vessels nto Boulaceet 331 d welling attached, Harbour. iron lantern red.

Lanterns over centre of 1889 'Lights show red up and down chan- 333 suis.rst ructure. White nel when swing is closed, green light immediately over when open", White light always coloured ones. shows. Ilaintained by railway. White, square, wood.. 38 1884 334

4 50 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

4".

u > W. - N. Characteristic g. •-• Name. Location. de

de of Light. e itu 4 itu t - « La Long

337 (CameriELL I s - On eastern side of is- 45 54 46 60 55 54F. white.... ....;D. p.• 30 10 LAND. land, W. side of en- 1 trance to McKinnon I Harbour.

339 p CLARKE COVE... 1 0n N. side of Cove, N. 45 49 40 61 1 55 F. red D, p.. 95 1 6 side of West Bay.

340 RED ISLANDS... On McKenzie Point ... i45 47 32160 44 40,F. red D, 7.. 47 1 8

341 I CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 28 60 48 20F. white 1C 50 10 of entrance to St. 11. Peter Inlet.

( FREESTONE ISLET On Gregory Island ....145 42 50,60 47 50 F. red D, 7.. 30

345 BEAVER ISLAND. On S.E. point of island 45 40 40,60 49 47 F. red D, p.. 30 i 5

346 (.700SEBERRY IS- W. from Sandys Point. 45 40 7 60 51 LF. red , D, 31 5 E: LAND OR MAR-

t. JORIES ISLE.

JEROME POINT. .... See No. 291 above for lights south of canal.

BIRD ISLAND. Ciboux Island, !,$ mile 46 23 10 60 22 30Hev. red, 1 minute .0 ... 77 14 from N. end.

352 ST. ANN HARBOUR. On S. point of beach .. 46 17 45 60 32 25,F. white ;c 41 8

354 INGONISH HARBOUR. On beach S. side of en-46 38 10 60 23 11E. red ..... . D, 7.. 45 8 trance to harbour.

355 INGONISH ISLAND.. On island 46 41 20 60 20 10, F. white C. . 1 237 1 20

1 357 NEIL HARBOUR. On outer edge of 'head 46 48 44 60 19 12 F. red D, 7.. 73 8 I on E. side of entrance.

359 CAPE NORTH e, mile S.E. from Money ,47 1 45 60 23 15 Alt. red and white 74 15 Point. 45 seconds.

360 CAPE Si. LAWRENCE. On the Cape...... 47 2 55 60 35 10 Two F. white, 42 ( ,D, 3.. 137 17 feet apart ver- 1 tically.

For St. Paul Island See No. 652. D, 7.. 95 15 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

TIA— Continued.

ISLAN D—Continued.

d. ishe l Colour and te b ta

any- peculiarity of s Fog-SignaL Remarks. No.

ildings.Bu e )%-£;7-■ When

Lantern on a mast with 24 I 1889 ...... ...... 'Visible from all points of approach.; 337 white shed at base, and eabin 30 feet distant.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1890 A N.W. course will lead into cove 339 clear of the three shoals lying S. of George Island. White, square, wood. 37 1895 I 340 Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 20 1875 Hand horn suss% ers signals To guide vessels through St. Peter 341 with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached.

White, square, smod 33 1884 344 ch'ged 1898

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 345 white shed at base...... ...... Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 ?46 white shed at base.

White,octagonal,wood, 3311863 351 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood .. 38 1871 To mark entrance to harbour 352 rebuilt 1881

White, square, wood.. 38 1887 ...... To mark entrance to harbour 354

White, square, wood, 40 1871 355 rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 34 1899 Visible from all points of approach 357 red octagonal imn by water. lantern.

White, square, wood, 26 1876 :Coast light 359 Square tower, surmounted by iron lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 Upper light in lantern visible over 360 tern red, square, an arc of 191i- between W. N. wood, with dwelling through S. to E. N. 1 attached. Lower light in bay window on lower floor visible °I-cr. 18.4' between W. t N. through S. to E. N. 44.

52 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

4;-

Location. Characteristic r. ce .F.7e e No. Name. of Light. e. g A 1.'• 7114 3 :7.1 3 a X

362 Extremity of point, en- 46 39 20 60 59 50 F. white : D, p 52 8 trance to Eastern har- CAVEAU POINT ... bour, Cheticamp. 363 Back range, 740 feet S.' .. F. white...... C 97 8 50° E. f rom front light.

364 Front range, in Eastern 46 38 15 61 0 25 F. red 45 8 Harbour, 60 feet back from wat,er. 'CHETICAMP HARBOUR. 365 i Ba,ck range, 990 feet S. F. white. 62 13 by W. W. from front light.

366 CHETICAMP .... Near S. end of Island. 46 36 20 61 310 Rev. white, 45 sec- 149 18 onds.

368 ` On west side of mouth 46 26 25 61 6 40 F. red 'C 75 10 I of Margaree River. MARG-AREE 369 HARBOUR. Back range 215 feet S. F. red 105 10 1, by W. from front.

370 MARGARKE Summit or middle of 46 21 30 61 15 30F. white ..... 298 21 Sea, Wolf Island.

37 On outer end of break-,46 5 30 61 28 10 F. white D, p. wat,er, on S.W. side of dredged channel. 1 MABOU I 374 On shore at Mc Fayden's . F. red . : D,p.. 301 7 wharf about 3,000 feet I. from front light.

376 PORT HOOD S. E. side of entrance to 46 0 061 31 25F. red and white.. 55 I 10 harbour

For Prince 'Edward Island Lights on opposite shore see 424 and following numbers.

381 NORTH CANSO N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 110 16 120 yards inshore.

382 ( On S.W. nore of nar- 45 41 0 61 31 15 F. white. 36 HARBOUR AU Bou I °°111. 383 CHE. ! 473 yards S.W. S. rom F. red 107 9 l.. front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 53

TIA—Ccmtinued.

LAWRENCE.

Colour and e. —é any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood ..1 27 1897 I 362 I Should be kept in one till the Eastern harbour lights are White, square, wood .. 27 1897 I brought into line. I 363

White, square, wood. 30 1890 1 364 Lanteni red. chan- These two lights, in range, lead ged in S. by W. I W. through the 1894 dredged channel, which is (I marked by spar buoys on both White, square, wood . 38 1890 sides, to anchorage in Eastern 365 Lantern red. chan- Harbour. ged 1894

White, woocl, square 36 1872 366 tower, surmounted by r'built red iron lantern, with 1896 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 22 1900 • 1 Lights visible in and over a small 368 arc on each side of line of range. The lights in one bearing S. by W. " lead into harbour at the month of White, square, wood .. 33 1900 •j Margaree River, clear of break- 369 I water, on S. W. side of the mouth.

White, square, wood, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximity 370 with dwelling at- to the Island the light inav be- tached. come obscured by the abrupt'cliffe of the Island.

Mast, with white shed 20 1884 373 at base. The two, in range, lead through the dredged channel up to Mast. with white shed 20 1884 breakwater. 374 at base.

White, square, wood, 33 1854 Red over 63' between S. I W. and 376 with dwelling at- S.E. by E. E., and white over tached. 95 - between latter and N.E. by N. N.

White. square. wood. 35 1842 ...... There is a good anchorage under 381 lantern on dwelling. ! the light when the wind is off I shore. Light obscured S. of bear- 1 ing S.E. I S. By keeping light Open Jack Shoal will be given I berth of ova' a mile. White, square, wood.. 32 1879 1 382 Range lights, to lead through dredged channel over the bar. 383 White. square, wood.. 32 I 1842

54 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

.àÉ

, ,. N. a) e . Characteristic No. Name. Location. -c de C of Light. 0.4 z itu t e e

La 5'

385 POMQUET ISLAND OR N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 406P44 301F. red C.... 50 , 9 BATFIELD. St. George Bay.

;Me CAPE GEORGE N. side of Cape 45 52 50 61 55 0 Rev. white, 30 sec- C.... 35O2 onds. 40 7 388 ARISAIG Northern extremity of 45 45 53 62 10 5,F. red D. point, 130 feet from end. 391 PICTOU ISLAND S.E. point 45 49 10 62 30 301F. white C 52t12

392 Pwrou BAR S. point of entrance to'45 41 30 62 39 30'T w o F., u pper 65 11 harbour, white, lower red.

393 Front range 600 feet 45 41 5062 40 15F. red ..... 66 8 1 back from shore, on 11 N. side of entrance to ' Pictou Harbour.

FR ISERS FARM... 394 ' Back range 384 feet • F. red ...... 78 1 8 N.W. by W. W. 1 from front.

395 PICTOU CUSTOM In tower of Custom 45 41 0 62 42 0 1 1e. white 608 HOUSE. House.

397 CARIBOU ISLAND.... N. E. part of Island.... 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev, white, every C 35 10 minute.

399 AmET ISLAND. Centre of Island. Nor- 45 50 15 63 10 20 F. white C ; 441 thinnberland strait.

400 ( N. side of entrance to 15 49 45 63 25 5.F. white... C.... 39 11 j Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POLNT... 401 j 1,473 feet N.W. W. F. red C 82 8 I. from front light. 1 403 FUGIVASH In harbour ...... 45 52 30 63 40 20 F. red and white.. C 48 1 8 1

404 CoLD SPRING HEAD. 100 feet back from shore 45 58 563 51 50F. white .... D, 7.. 1 60 1 13 on N. ,ide of Head. 1

For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 511; for P.E.I. lights opposite, see No. 424.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 55

TI A—Concluded.

LAWRENCE.

E Colour and - .5 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 4.7 ■17. 5 • ;*-^- , r.".

White, square 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearings... 1 385

White, square, wood 39 1861 387

White, square, wood 30 1898 388

White, square, wood 32 ! 1853 Lifeboat station about + mile E. of 391 light.

Striped red and white 56 , 1834 A small red light is seen below lan- 392 vertically octagonal, tern ; by keeping light, W.S. W. wood. - vessels clearthe L. reefs of Pictou Island. White, square, wood.. 30 1889 ..... ') The four Pietou lights are main- 393 Tower tained throughout the season of 1896 general navigation and in winter whenever any steamer may be running inio Pictou Har- bour. White, square, wo(xl.. 38 1889 - Vessels entering keep the Pictou 394 Tower Bar and Custom House lights 1896 in one, W. N., until reaching the alignment of the Erasers Faim range, which they shmild keep N.W. by W. W. until the bar light is nearly abeam, Red brick building 72 1878 m-hence a W. I S. (ourse will 395 lead to safe anchorage in the J harbour.

White, squares • • • • 26 ! 1868 397

White, square, wood, 26 1886 Visible around horizon 399 lantern on roof of , dwelling. White, square, wood.. 25 1873 , 1 , 4C0 , Two lights in one form a range to' '- lead across bar and in channel White, square, wood, 18 1891 ; up to point. i 401 dwelling attached. . ■ , White, square, Wood . i 4-1 1871 Shows a white light towards har-1 403 bour, red seaward.

White, with iron lan-! 36 , 1890 • 404 te rn red, square,1 wood.

56 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH

gi ...... ' te :'•-• à'l*,- ,, .2 Characteristic No. Name. Location. e `*'' of Light -Z .. "'eo ... e ■ cd o 5. E i..! '- ---: e 7- 5 14 4 E

408 EAST POINT. — 200feet from extremity 46 27 10 61 58 10 Rev. white, 3 min- 0... 100 15 and 250 feet froir_ S. utes. shore of point.

409 SOURIS EAST Knights point, 300 feet 46 20 50 62 14 30 F. white D, 4.. 85 15 S.E. of breakwater.

410 SOURIS EAST BREAK- On block at outer end 46 20 50 62 15 0 F. red ...... D p.. 40 2 WATER. of breakwater.

412 f In village 220 feet north 46 15 55 62 25 0 F. white C 78 10 fo3r12irfiesehtoe. of() r iz rf raonncli 1 head of public wharf. ANNANDALE .... 413 Back light on Juniper F. white C Pt. N. W. by N. 4,340 l. feet from front one.

414 ANNANDALE WHARF. N.W. corner of wharf. F. red I), p.. 11 1

415 CARDIGAN RIVER.... ,Between Ferry Wharf 46 12 50 62 31 45 F. green to sea- C .... 43 8 and Morrison beach ward, white across W. shore of river. river to NEward.

i 416 PANDIURE HEAD S.E. extremity of Car- 46 9 062 27 35 F. white , I), 4.. 96 16 digan Bay. -

417 1 On St. Andrews Point, 46 9 57 62 31 30 F. red seawanl, C .... 50 8 S.W. side of entrance white across harbour, between N.E. and N.W. 418 GEORGETOWN ..... i I On Wrtra. ..:.1 b fae . F. white.... ..... C .... 62 12 W. ei. ïroin. froi.-it light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 57

WARD ISLAND.

UMBERLAND SIDE.

1 >> he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of • 7.. ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. "2. Buildings. es When

White, octagonal, wood 60 1867 Steam horn gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 408 drab fog-alarm build- mov'd of 8 seconds every I min- to E. by N. I N. ing in front of tower, i 1885 ute. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet white dwelling near eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates range of outer point ck reef.

White. square, wood, 45 1880 Visible from all points seaward .... 409 with d-welling attached.

Lantern on mast with 34 1889 ..1Should be visible from all points 410 white shed at base. seaward and in the harbour, except over the anchorage where it is intercepted by the mast.

White, square, wood .. 13 1898 412 In entering river keep range lights in one until day beacon is on starboard bow and back light is being obscured by the high land;' alter course to N. tiv W. 1 W. Temporary light will ... 1898 - and then continue until Wharf tight 413 replace tovrer blown and back light are in one, vJhich down. range leads to Annandale wharf. With an on-shore breeze strangers should not attempt to enter.

Lantern on a mast 8 1898 414

White, square, wood . . 1 32 1883 In entering river vessels shouht 415 stand northward inside Boughton. Island • until Panmure Island Light I iears S. by W. and Cardigan River Light N. W. when they can' stand in, keeping light open oM port bow. When white light is opened safe anchorage has been reached.

White,octagonal, wood, 50 1853 I This light should be kept open off 416 dwelling near by. Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape Bear. Maintained all the year' round .

White, square, wood, 34 1868 ..... ) Shows red seaward, white acmes 417 red lantein rising harbour, between bearings of from roof of dwell- and N.W. N.F. ing. Maintaineti all the year round. ;- The two in range lead in N.W. by 418 White, square. wood .. 461 W. ?, W. to the point clear of . : obstructions. built ■ 1890 , •

58 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

e ...g) 'î.>" e . 5 7- e No. Name. Location Characteristic a of Light. e: ca 4.> e C •"f..4 3 — 3 I c.)

420 ( On Beach Point, S. side 46 1 28 52 28 30F. white 331 8 I I of harbour.

421 MURRAY HARBOUR 1 On mainland, about a F. white . 57 10 1 mile W. by S. from I. front light.

424 CAPE BEAR On the headland .. 46 0 45 62 27 15 Rev. red, 30 sec- C 74 12 onds.

426 WOOD ISLAND... . Off S. point 45 57 22 62 44 1(1F. mii,hite D, 4.. 80 15

427 INIJIAN Ro ex s,In 10 fathoms, south 45 54 50 62 49 20 WHISTLING BUOY, westward of rocks.

429 POINT PRIM ..... extremity of Hills- 46 3 10 6320 F. . 68 i 12 Bay,ay, 100 1 yards from the point.

432 ' (On Douse Point nortW46 8 45 62 52 55 F. red • 16 6 DOUSE POINT, 1 of Mutt°ek Pt ' . RANGE. t 433 a 1,315 feet N. E. by E. ,i .. F. red. • 28 6 .2 E. from front light. g › j 434 c"«. f On W. side of Brush .. F. green...... C 18 2 Wharf. BRUSH WHARF RANGE. - 435 474 ft. E. I S. from front .. F. green C .. 272 I. •I light.

437 FITZROY ROCK BELL In 41 fathoms, west of 46 7 1763 6 8 BUOY. shoalest part.

438 Front range, on the 46 11 5063 4 5F. red C. 45 1 8 point, Bellevue farm,. 35 ft. back froin shore, E. side of entrance to Charlottetown Har- hour. 439 IIASZARD POINT.. Back range, in rear of F. red 125 12 Bellevue farm buildings, 2,244 feet N.E. N. froin front light.

440 BLOCKHOUSE POINT. At W. side of entrance 46 11 36 63 7 28 F. white 56 12 to Charlottetown Har- 1 bour. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE —Contmued.

- .

Colour and e any peculiarity of , Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. e E

■

White, square, wood.. 301 1869 I 420 re- , - built In one, these range lights show the 1879 channel to the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 421

White, square, wood, 46 1881 Maintained all the year round 424 with dwelling at-I tached.

White, square, wood, 40 1876 426- with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1890 Whistle sounded by the ac- . FT9U1 the buoy, Point Prim Light» 427 mounted by a .10-inch tion of the waves. bears N. 23 \V. and Wood Island whistle. Light N. 77' E.

White, circular, brick, 55 1846 Bell buoy on E. side of channe1,1 429 eovered with shingles, black buoy on W. side 2i miles N.' white dwelling near by E. E. from bell buoy harbour-I by. ward.

White, square, wood.. 16 1898 .1) -To- enter Orwell- River _ bring_ Douse' 432 Point lights in one N. E. by ,1‘ E. until black beacon and clump White, square, wood .. 22 , 1898 of spruce hushes on China Point 433 shoal are abeam on the port hand. Then change course to N. White, square, wood .. 15 1879 by E.* E. until the red beacon 434 mov'd on Do-use Point shoal is reached 1898 and the Brush wharf range lights White, square, wood . 15 1898 are brought in one. The red 435- beacon is left on the starboard hand at the turn.

Red iron limy sur- , 1875 Bell ntng by action of waves This buoy is 4* miles N.N.E. froni 437 mounted by bell. , Pi int Prim cati I Removed between lOth and 18th Nov. each year and replaced as soon as ice allows in the sl wing.

White, square, Wood, 47 1889 .Maint•ained during general navi- 438 with lerown galvan- gation and whenever winter ized iron lantern. steamer is running to Charlotte- town. : Lights visible over a small arc onl. each side of abetment. White, square, wood,I 47 1889 Ahem-tent can be taken off Point , 439 with brown galvan-; , Prim and followed in N. E. I N. ized iron lantern. with nowhere less than 5 fathoms passing W. of Fitzroy Rock Bell buoy and E. of St. Peter SpW Buoy iota Brighton Beach, .1 range lights are brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 440 with . dwelling at- re- tached. : built 1879 60 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

• A --2-g‘

de of Light itu t z '7.4 La

441 Front range on N.W. 46 14 5163 8 20 F. red C.... 4117 extremity of Hon. G. W. Howlan's proper- ty E. side of IN. river.

442 Back range, on old F. red C . 72 9 BRIGHTON BEACH . Asylum grounds, 1,275 feet N. from front.

441 ST. PETERS ISLAND.. On S. side of island, 46 7 20 63 11 35 Occ. white, vis., D, 6.. 70 14 Hillsborough Bay. 30 sec., eclipsed 6 secs,

446 ( West end of bridge, at 16 13 15 63 29 10 F. white .... . 41 6 i head of harbour.

447 Inner range light, about F. white 60 6 REARDS RANGE j mile N.- from outer one.

-fe Zr: 448 (- On S. side of Pawls 46 12 28 63 29 42 F. red 303 Bluff, W. of dredged eut from anchorage I to wharves. WRIGHTS C..) RANGE.. 449 On Wrights farm, 31 F. red C . 50! 3 cables N. W. fN. from front light.

450 PALMERS WHARF OH wharf . F. red 20 ! 2

452 TRYON SHOAL WHIST-, In 5 _fathoms off south , 46 8 55 63 31 48 LING Buoy. 1 extremity.

454 SEA COW HEAD On the outer extremity 46 19 10:63 48 25,F. white C ; 88 15 of the low flat point.

455 INDIAN POINT 'East tdge of shoal, on 46 22 5063 48 45 F. white with green 0 .. 48 13 S. side of channel, in 1 sector. Bedeque Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 61

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

1'5 , Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Reinarks. No. Buildings. , .0

White, skeleton tower, 40 1890 . Maintained during navigation and 441 with slatted face, whenever winter steamer is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side Lights visible over a small arc on: facing channel. each side of alignment. Alignment to be taken where it 442 White, square, wood, 45 1890 - intersects Ilaszard point align- with red diamond on religt ment about i mile S. of St. side facing align- 1900 ! Peter Spit Bioy, and followed ment. due North to Canseau Point, whence the course up the har-. bour can be judged by the town lights.

White, square, wood.. 38 1881 Visible from all points of approach 444 inov'd except where obstructed by the ! 1884 high ground of St. Peters Island .

White, with red dia- 38 Tower Light visible from all points of ap- 446 mond on side facing built proach. channel, square, wood • 1879 1 To enter Crapaud HarIxiur from the Strait of Northumberland, Shown from dormer 24 1878 vessels should bring the Leards 447 window of a house. range lights into alignment and Day beacon of slat- keep them in one on a N. course work, 20 ft. high by until the lights of Wrights range 12 wide, pa inted are in alignment when they white, shows above should f•dlow this range N.W. ridge of house. N. until the red light on Palmers Wharf is in alignment with the Lantern on a mast ris- 11 1894 front light of Leards range. 448 ing from a square These t wo in one will lead in fmm shed, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged cut, through the gular slatted beacon. cut, tu the wharves, N.N.E., but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 1 1894 are advised to anchor in the 449 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn- on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, range. Lantern red. as they will be in good anchorage inside the shelter of Tryon Lant,ern on mast 18 1 1894 Shoals, while it is not safe to 450 attempt the dredged cut at night.

Brown iron buoy with 1892 Whistle sounded by action Left to starboard going up strait 452 " Tryon shoal buoy " of the waves. to North Westward. in white, surmounted From the buoy Crapaud ChapelN . E. by 10-inch whistle. E., 5i miles, just open of range light on point and Carleton Point N.N.W. ,4 W., 9Ï miles just open of C. Traverse. White,octagonal, wood, 60 1863 454 white dwelling near by.

White, octagonal, wood, 42 1881 Green between E. bv N. N. and 455 on a circular stone E. S. E. over Mi'Scouchi Shoals pier. only.

62 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

- e. 1+) 0 Characteristic •-e-Lrm No. Name. Location. of Light. h? g g

456 Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6 F. red in line of 33 10 que Bay. range, white in harbour.

SUMMERSIDE 457 I Back range mile E. 46 23 45 63 46 13 F. red 65 8 I S. from front light.

459 CAPE EGMONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45 F. red .. . C.... 72 10

460 1,VEST POINT On Sand Beach... 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev, red and whiteIC : 66 13 22:1, secs. One red . ana three white flashes in 1i minutes. 461 WEST POIN'T WHIST- In 13 fathoms, î mile 46 40 30 64 30 25 LING BUOY. W. of middle of outer shoal.

463 On outer end of S. 46 53 10 64 14 . 0 F. red and white.. 17 6 breakwater, at entrance to pond.

MIMINEGASH

464 On cribwork block on .. F. white beach of pond, 720 ft. S. 11 W. from front light.

466 NORTII POINT On point ‘17 346 63 59 10 Rev. white oneC 80 1 14 minute.

NORTH-EAST CO..3.ST OR GULF

EAST POINT See. above, No. 408. 469 40 feet from outer end of 46 26 40 62 44 50 F. white ...... 0 6 breakwater. , Sr. PETERS... - 470 .. .. 1 u sand beach, 1458 F. white...... C 32 6 ,,n feet S. by W. from . . il front light. . I 472 r On McEachrens farm, 46 25 4062 48 30 F. white 22 5 1 on muer shore of har-, I lxmr. I 1. SAVAGE HARBOUR. :{

473 1 i330 feet S. E. from p F. white 30 5 ( outer- light. Mast, withbrown OF ST.LAWRENCESIDE. Mast, withbrown shed White, square, White, square,'wood.. White, octagonal,wood, White, Square White, square, White, square, Red Broact White, square, ISL BERLAND IN at at base. iron lantern,dwelling inch surmounted by dwelling attached. square, open near surmounted by horizontal bands, lantern. surmounted by boarded Infront P. tached. with dwellingat- railway freightshed "West Point any peculiarity base. EI." THE Colour and AND— iron buoy,with Buildings. whistle. by. red tower onroofof30;1856 square, wool, framework in wood, with and white DOMINION OF SIDE—Concluded. wood.. wood .. wood.. Reef, Con white, wood, a 10- a a of shed and red red , inued. • 'S 4 33 35 25 1884: 20 1884 35 1886 56 1895 67 45 1884 17 18,86 60 1866I f . ' erect-, ( > â 0 I 1865 I 1876 • 1

ch'ged ch'ge,1 ch'ged build- built 1879 ! 1896 1877 1900 1875 ings 1900 re-

i When established. CANADA. , I Whistle soundedby of the Fog-Signal. waves. • action

Showsredfrom Showsoverasmall j 1 ) •tweenbreakwaters. I I I •Reef, I leadto I , ,. ward ' ! ! , s., After Indian Lights Not morethan9feet Range The light•sin channel. of range. to railway are on to The inner haul liable tobemoved. leaves range.Only 5feetwater I..toy isreached,wherechannel passing budy,untilinnerfairway. the buoy outside of the disappears. Vessels E. to suit bar atlowtide. Outer light!473 lights which includesline in w in lights, toleadintoharbour.469 in and white shifting line ofrange. one illbeclearofitwhenred E. by range leadtomid-channel472 S. N. the .lie on starltoardbow, and keepalignmentup•' wharf. Remarks. covering Miminegash' iebaig S.11'W. line bearing of reefbearingwest- Buoys indimtebest entrance topondbe- point N.E. isliabletobemoved S. bar. of the until from S.toS.W. arc on roundthrough463 light isabeam on Vessels channel. range bar, of range. each side each side in lights after open line 470

; 456 ! 460 ! 459 461 4 464 466 63 . 3 .„. 64 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST. à -

`=>

N. Characteristic No. .Name. Location.

de of Light.

itu 1.1„te-A g t

La a 5 I X

475 On beach W. side of 46 25 35 63 230 F. red C... 19 8 entrance, 1,800 feet back from shore line. TRACADIE...... • 476 Back tower 1,200 feet F. red ...... 24 I_8 S. S.W. from front.

478 Front lightclose to edge 46 26 10 63 8 45 F. white C. 18 3 of sand beach at entrance to harbour. OVE HEAD , 479 "'k 1 Back light, 600 feet F. white C 25 3 from front.

480 ( ,Front range light on W. 46 27 4963 17 14F. red.. .. 22i 5 side of entrance to I harbour.

481 NORTH OR GRAND Bank range light, 306 ...... . . F. red ... . 40 5 feet S.W. by W. / W. from front light.

482 Main light, 337 feet N. F. white 36. W N. from front light.

484 Outer end of breakwater 46 31 10 63 28 52F. white 24 on N. W. side of entrance to Grenville Harbour. NEW LoNooN 485 Back light on beach' .. F. red 45 ! 7 1500 ft. S. W. of main light.

487 r Front range, near shore- 46 34 063 39 0 407 line, 6 cables south- ea-stwardly from C. Aylesbury. DARNLEY POINT... 488 1,341 feet S. W. by S. F. red 7 from front light.

489 Entrance to Malpeque'46 34 50 63 42 29ile. white.. 50 12 or Richmond Bay on inside of island.

FISH ISLAND 490 Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 52 63 42 17 F. white...... 18 6 S.E. by E. E. from main hght. • IN 'ME DOMINION OP CÀNÀDI. se

ISLAND—Continued.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Oontinued.

c , - Colour and any peculiarity •of 1 Fog Signal. Remarks. , Buildings. n , al) r= • 5

Brown, square, open 22 1876 In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 475 framework ; Ilantern mov'd I i past the buoys, leaving the buoy white- 1890 outside bar on starboard, buoy inside bar on port hand. Not more than 5 feet water on bar. Lantern on a mast tem- 26 1876 Position of both towers liable to be 476 porarily. mov'd changed to suit shifting of the 1894 ) channel.

Lantern on ntast . 17 1879 Back light liable to be moved to suit 478 I changes in the channel. Only 4 feet vi-ater on bar. Visible from all points of approach. Lantern on mast. . 27 1879 4791

Lantern on mast 20 1884 484 The two red lights in one bearing S.W. by W. î W. lead over bar r outside mouth of harbour in best Lantern on mast 38 1899 water and clear of breakwater. 481

White, square, wood, 35 1876 Coast light. Visible from all points 482 with dwelling at- rnov'd of approach by water. tached. 1899 White, square, wood, 21 1879 1 The two lights visible over 110° 484 open framework be- between Sims Point and sand low, brown. hills on E. side of harbour. In range they show the entranoe toi the harbour. White, square, wood, 35 1876 Outer range lieht liable to be 485. with dwelling at- f moved to suit shifting of the tached. Imn lantern channel. brown. Strangers should take a pilot to 1 enter.

'■Vhite, square, open 25 1889 Visible over an are of 22° on 487 frame tower, slatted each side of alignment, and also facing line of range. north - westwardly along t h e north bar. Alignment leads to black can buoy at Eastern Pas- sage over bar at entrance t,o to front buiId- 25 1889 Malpeque Harbour. Vessels 488. ing. entering keep the aligmnent until they I Finer *he Fish Island lights in ont

bite, s(uare, Wood, 46 1856 The main light cea light. The 489' svith dwelling at- re- smaller one, • %tie with it, tached. built shows the chan '- ‘,er the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, an aging with the fairway buoy t de 'the bar, whence the chann . marked open f.rarae- 22 1876 ork, surmounted by by the harbour buoys. q ii a r e gal variized There is a 13-foot spot between, merit the Eastern Passage buoy and the fairway buoys. 5 , 66 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

. . .....,, , p. 8

..,..1 I ID ... e Characteristic Name. Location. ii.) ne No. 'le e of Light. 2 ..r.' . • „.., l',. e ... P o Ê J.' r..) X X

491 Front range, W. side of 46 33 563 41 8 F. green C . 55 Darnley Basin. e92 DARNLEY BAIRN' • • 1 Back range, 380 feet S. F. green C . 64 by W. from front light. 495 On Conway Inlet, N.46 40 0 63 52 40 F. white C 26 1( side.

LrrrLE CHANNEL.. 496 Front range, 200 feet F. white 0 • 16 £ from main light.

498 CASCUMPEO Main light on inner face 46 48 1864 1 42 F. white ...... C .... 48 15 of sand hills on S. side of entrance. • 499 Front range on beach of 46 47 45 64 1 50 F. white D, 7.. 20 1 sand hills, S. side of entrance, 2;700 feet S. cAEGENEEG RANGE S.E. from main light.

500 Back range, 611 feet .. ...... F. white C.... 26 11 S. 59° W. from front light.

503 ( Front range light on 46 48 1664 3 6 F. red C . 31 I bank about 500 feet I west of railway wharf NORTHPORT 504 .„ Back range light, 1125 F. red C 42 :1 feet W. i N. from front light. -

506 ( Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20 F. white C 35 11 1 beach, at inner end of N. breakwater pier.

BIG TIGRISH Front light, on outer F. red C ... 18 5 507 ,1 end of N. breakwater pier. 620 feet S. E. i E. from main light. Norrit Fowl. See above, No. 466.

• IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 67

ISL AND—Concluded.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Concluded.

`eIs1 he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Open framework, lan- 15 1897 491 tern white. Strangers should not attempt the Open framework, lan- 21 1897 entrance. 492 tern white. '

White, square, wood, 30 1872 In one, lead through channel with 5 495 with kitchen at- re- I feet at entrance to harbour. There tached. built I is a ballast heap in the alignment at 1876 }- the point of the S. sand hill, to pass I this the front light must be opened Open framework, lan- 20 1876 to N. Outer light liable to be moved 496 tern white. to suit changes in the channel.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 . Coast light. Visible from all points 498 with dwelling at- mo v 'd of approach by water. tached. 1899

1 499 White, square, open 22 1897 Front light visible from all points of frame tower, with mov'd approach by water. slatwork facing chan- 41> 1899 This range shows the best water nel. across the bar to the alignment of White, square, open 26 18YT the red range, Northport. 500 frame tower, with mov 'd 1 slatwork facing chan- 1899 nel. White, open fratne tow- 29 I 1885 1 503 er, with slatwork facing channel. Range lights lead directly up the I} harbour. White, open frame tow- 41 1885 504 er, with slatwork facing channel.

White, with a black 33 1877 These two lights, in range, guide 506 horizontal band, build- in N.W. W. between the break- square, wood. ing 1 waters. 1881 The outer light also shows end of Lantern on a mast, 14 1883 pier, and is for convenience of 507 with white shed at small vessels only. base.

68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GTJLF OF ST. à. F.. T.;

W. Characteristic Name. Location. CD de $4. E No. of Light. • e itu g 03 Long

For lights in Nova Scotia, see 404 mid preceding numbers. do on Bay. of Fundy coast of New Brunswick, see 81 and preceding numbers.

510 TORMENTINE REEFS,In 6 fathoms mile E. 16 6 35 63 41 10 Buoy. , of outer dry dock of Tormentine reefs.

511 JOURIMAIN On east end of island... 46 9 42 63 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- C ....I 72 14 onds.

512 ZEPHYR ROCK LIGHT In 19 feet, 2 cables N. 46 16 30 64 30 00 (F. white D, p.. VESSEL. N.E. of Zephyr Rock, 8 off Pointe du Chêne. IF. white ..... D, p.. 25) 513 On northernmost part 46 14 43 64 30 48 F. red C . 32 1 7 of Pte. du Chêne. SHEDIAC IN 011TH { 514 CHANNEL. 602 ft. S.W. by S. from F. red D, p.. 43 8 front light.

515 Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32164 31 57 F. white 36 11 near S. end of island.

516 SHEDIAC ISLAND.. Back light about 619 F. white .. 52 12 feet W. by N. N. from front.

517 On N. W. corner of 46 14 39164 31 41 F. white. 0,7.. 32i6 Pointe du Chêne Gov- ernment breakwater. SHEDIAC HARBOUR 518 Near extremity of south .... F. white ... . . D, 7.. 386 railway wharf, 621 feet S.W. g S. from front. 519 CASSIE POINT. . . On point 146 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec- C -.. 47 1 14 onds.

522 On Dixon Point 46 27 40 64 38 50 F. white C. 36 11 BucroucHz. 523 I 1,050 feet N.W. by W. F. white C. 41 12 t from front light.

524 Front light, close to 46 29 35 64 40 30 F. white C 231 9 1 shore road on Indian HUCTOCCHE i„„ I or Church Point. RANGE. 525 I Back light, 1,980 feet F. white .53 12 I N.N.W. W. from front one. •

528 RICHIIHICTO HEAD... On headland 46 39 40 64 42 30 F. white D, 4.. 70 I 14 529 On outside of bank, S 46 42 50 64 45 45 F. white.... 40 I 12 beach. Rican:01er° HAR- J HOUR. 530 326 feet S. W. by W. F. red C. 44 I 12 1 W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 69

WICK.

LAWRENCE.

e d.

g he boe Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e n Whe

Black iron buoy sur- 1895 Bell rung by action of the 510 mounted by a bell. waves.

White,octagonal,wood. 45 1870 Visible over an arc of 229° 47' from 511 h'ged S. 54 47' E. round by W. to N. 1878 5° W.

2-masted schooner, 1899 Hand horn answers signais Maintained only each autumn 512 blue, black bulwarks, from vessels. 2 lights between masts, 4 ft. apart vertically. White, square, wood. 27 1895 513 Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 To enter keep this alignment until the Shed lac Island lights are i 514 White, square, wood. 39 1895 brought in one. Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 White, square, wood. 37 1869 515 Lantern red. rebuilt Range lights. The alignment should 1895 be kept until the wharf range 516 White, square, wood. 47 1869 lights are brought in one. Lantern red. rebuilt 1895 On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 517 at the base. Alignnient gives middle of channel from intersection with Shediac On iron mast, with shed 37 1860 Island range t,o the wharves. 518 at the base.

1872 Hand-horn answers signalsJ White, square, wood, 27 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. White, square, wood.. 30 1881 522 Range lights, to guide into Buc- White, square, wood.. 34 1881 touche Harbour. 523

White, square, wood, 23 1883 Range lights, visible in direction 524 with red roof. of range. Lead into harbour through deepest channel clear of all obstructions, White, square, wood, 23 1883 from line of range of Dixon 525 with red roof. Point lights to where channel turns abruptly to westward to enter Buctouche River.

White, square, wood.. 50 1864 528

White, square, wood, 33 1879 Lead to outside bar buoy. Then 529 dwelling attached. open back light to southward to reach a picket beacon. Thence White, square, wood, 43 1879 channel runs to iron can buoy, in- 530 open frame. side of this it is marked by buoys.

70 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GITLF OF ST.

fto 74 e) — >

N. e 2 .1, •

Characteristic No. Name. Location. — cp

de of Light.

itu '2, 8 t A E

La c.) X

533 ESCUMLNAC On point 47 432 64 47 33F. white D, 3.. 66 14

534 On S. shore Miramichi 47 4 47 64 54 58F. white D, p.. 41 10 Bay. PRESTON 535 804 feet S. by E. g E. F. white D, p.. 58 10 BEACH from front light

536 Front light on E. shore 47 6 4e64 59 50 F. white • 47 12 of Fox Is1and,14 miles from S. end. SWASHWAY - BANGE. 537 1,220 feet W. by N. N. F. white C 72 14 from front light.

538 No. 1, 100 feet from 47 755 65 2 6 F. white .... D, p.. 47 8 north of coast.

539 No. 2, 1,051 feet S. E. F. white D, p.. 46 8 Fox ISLAND, E. from No. 1. N.W. POINT. \ 540 No. 3, 954 feet S. W. by 47 7 52 65 2 15 F. white D, p . 36 8 W. W. from No. 1 .

541 PORTAGE .. INear S. point of Island 47 945 65 238 F. white • 45 12 ISLAND.

542 MIRAMICHI BAY 1Horseshoe Bar,between 47 814 65 4 3IF. red C.... 35 8 LIGHTSHIP. Fox and Portage Is- lands.

543 On west end of Island.. 47 5 7 65 6 53 F. white ..... C 30 10 BAY DU VIN ISLAND. 544 1,222 feet N. E. by E. F. white • 42 11 from front light. .1

545 0 A K POINT On the point, north side 47 7 22 65 15 42 F. white D, p.. 43 :110 FRONT. of river.

546 0 A K POINT 1,800 feet N. E. by E. F. white D, p.. 48 10 BACK. 1. from front light.

547 { On E. end of Island... 47 530 65 19 0 F. white 45 12

SHELDRAKE 548 ISLAND. Near west end of Island, .. F. white . C 35 10 about 1,165 feet W. of front light.

549 North shore of river... 47 5 7 65 23 45 F. white.... ... D, p.. 120 10 GRANT BEACH . 550 1,300 feet N. 660 W. F. white D, p.. 140 10 from front.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 71

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

a -2 Colour and bc› any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. _tea E5 4 -0 •

White,octagonal,wood,; 69 ; 1841 Stearn horn gives blasts of Fog alarm building 240 feet N.N. 533 dwelling near by. 6 seconds, with intervals W. of lighthouse. of 35 seeonds. White, square, wood, 29' 1869 1 534 lantern red. towers I Lights in line lead vessels entering I erect- Miramichi Bay from the Bar Red, steel skeleton 59 ed } buoy up through the ship channel 535 tower, enclosed upper 1898 e,ast of the Lump buoy. part white, hultern I i red. J I White, skeleton, slat- 46) 536 ted on seaward face, The alignment W. by N. N. leads wood. 1872 water of the outer I I chang from the deep the Swashwav to the ' ed bay through White, skeleton, slat.; 71 1 in the ship channel, with 1891 buoys 537 ted on seaward face,' I nowhere less than 21 fathoms. wood.

Lantern on mast, with 40 moved ) Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W.I 538 white shed at base. , 1881 N. into the Horse-shoe Channel. I Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N.E. Lantern on mast, with 38 rnoved by E. E. through Portage Island 539 white shed at base. 1881 r Channel. Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. by Lantern on mast, with 28 1881 1 N. N. to the upper buoy of MO white shed at base. Horieshoe Shoal.

White, square, wood, 42 1869 Hand horn answers signals 541 with dwelling near. from vessels.

A schooner rigged ves- 1873 I 542 sel, hull red.

Lantern on mast, red 25 1882 543 shed at hase. Range lights. Lantern on mast, red 30 1882 544 shed at base.

Lantern hoisted on 28 1869 545 mast, with white shed at base, all supported In one lead to red buoy in river on trestlework. above. Same as front light.... 38 1869 546

Mast, with shed at 46 1869 547 base. Alignment leads up Oak Channel to intersection with Oak Point .Mast, with shed at 39 1869 range. 548 base.

Same as Oak Point . 34 1869 1 54e In one lead 4o Napan black buoy. Same as Oak Point.. 34 1869 1 . 550 J 72

575 574 573 559 560 569 565 570 566 561 564 558 557 556 553 554 No. BIG INDIAN POKEMOUCHE NORTH SMYTH PORTAGE ESCUMINAC NEGUAC HAT ISLAND. NEWCASTLE MIDDLE LOWER SHIPPIGAN.... AC WHARF. P Name. TRACADDL TRACADIE OINT ISLAND I NEGU- S .... L AN

D. J f r .

On 134 On On Front 224 270 Near east Main N. See No. Main On N. On thebeach,1,080 Miramichi See No. On On lime-kilnbank, N.E. of N. W. gullY• front range. side tremity gully. light. front Gully. 60 from on N. from backtower. E. fromfrontlight. the town. side side feet public feet sand bankatex- beach, feet Alexander Point, ft. fromits light light light E. side Location. main of of light. N. Big Shippigan é W, side ofgu 541 533 S. W. /N. end gully... of wharf, about entrance to river, below Bay Ur 900 by W. 161 on N. above. above. light. from of of point., S. W. from feet S.E. sand fiat ft. side gully.. end. Island. ll N. front ft. from y. . W N. N. by of

47 4330 47 4350644010 47 401064460 47 401064460 47 305 47 328165270 47 1440 47 154065235 47 135465346 47 045653340 F.white P Latitude N. 64 3910 64 5210 65 022 j 1:1 z co . LIGHTS • IF. IF. F. white F. F. F. white F. red... F. white F. F. F. white F. F. white F. F. red Characteristic white red white green red white red red of . Light. ..... AND NEW FOG-SIGNALS

C....l 0,7.. C.... D, p.. o C C D, p.. '4 C C.... D, p.. 0,7.. C r 4.E ... G1TLF E e p.. " = BRUNS , • tc.?..ce • aD sz 30 11 32 11 23 10 OF 32 10 28 36 10 87 44 32111 26 28 35 20 26 25 37 .= ST., 11 11 8 9 7 5 8 5 8 4 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 73

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—amtinued.

: d.

-t> he e is Colour and bl any peculiarity of o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. .c772. es tO à n Whe

Mast with shed at base. 45 1874 553 White, square, wood, 23 1884 554 svith red roof.

Lantern on mast, svith 15 1881 Range 556 red shed at base. 1 1 lights, to enable vessels seeking shelter t,o clear the point of the White, with red roof, 21 1881 shoal off the east end of the 557 square, wood. island.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1892 558 white shed at base. Alignment guides over the bars in- White, square, wood, 33 1892 side Neguac g-ully. Outer light 559 lantern red. le•ids to wharf.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1873 560 white shed at base. rebuilt Alignment guides to buoy marking 1896 crossing of bar. White, square, wood, 30 1873 561 lantern roof red. reb'It 1893

Red, square, wood.... 26 1877 564

Lantern on a roast, red 21 1894 Vessels entering will stand N.W. 565 I N., keeping lights in range until } opposite black can buoy inside S. White, square, wood.. 33 1875 bar, thence N. W. by N. until point 566 ino v'd .1 of beach on S. side is passed. 1896

White, square, wood, 37 1876 569 with dwelling attached. Range to guide to can buoy at pas- Lantern on a pole, tra- 23885 i sage over bar. 570 velling on a tramway to suit changes in channel.

Lantern on a inast, with 27 1889 • • • ...... • • • • .• • • • Visible in the line of range...... 573 small shed at base, Alignment indicates best water over red. the bar. A und-channel buoy on the alignment outside the bar. After passing it, vessels entering Lantern on a mast, with 36 1889 • • • ...... should keep the alignment to red 574 small shed at base, barrel buoy inside bar, whence white. channel , is marked by harbour buoys. White, square, wood.. 30 1872 Hand horn answers signals 575 re- from vessels. MON 'd 1880 74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

1:-1 z. -....E 4:3•

Characteristic e .e,-â No. Name. Location. co -a ■ -o ..F> of Light. ..à"- ,„; .„ ..,.: t. ri.= a f =

578 Miscop GULLY On N. side of E. en- 47 55 5164 29 30 F. white 1), p.. 45 7 trance to Little Ship- pigan. 579 MISCOU ISLAND Birch Point 48 1 064 29 25 Gp. rev. white 4 C ... 79 14 flashes, at intervals of là seconds, followed by eclipse (MO seconds. Complete revolution in li minutes. 581 "GOOSE LAKE.... W. side of Miscou Is- 47 55 40 64 35 40 Rev. white, every C ... 40 10 land. minute.

582 HARPER POINT.. At western entrance to 47 54 064 35 0 F. white ...... D, 7.. 43 12 Little Shippigan.

584 POKESUDIE N. E. point of island.. 47 49 10 64 44 40 F. whit,e. .. ... ID, 7.. 41 1 11

585 CARAQUET On island 47 49 30 64 54 10 F. white ..... ... D, p.. 49 1 14

586 STONEHAVEN .... At head of pier... . 47 45 30 65 20 50F. red 11), 7.. 88 1 15

587 BELLONI POINT. On E. side entrance to 47 40 21 65 33 18 F. white D, p.. 30 10 Bathurst Harbour. '

589 ( On Caron Point. .... 47 39 20 65 36 40 F. white D, 7.. 31 10

I n90 BATHURST .... -{ 360 teet N. 51i9 E. from F. red C . 43 14 ›.• front light. ‹ I P I._ 592 x PErrr ROCHER.. On Elm Tree Point.... 47 48 39 65 43 13F. white C. 36 12

593 LITTLE B EL L E- On the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 F. white ,D, 7.. 52 12 R DUNE. 594 C.) HERON ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 48 0 066 8 0 F. white C. . 66 15

596 DocuLas ISLAND On E. end of island .... 48 4 2566 21 30 F. white ..... C .... 30 6 OR DALHOUSIE ISLAND. 597 DAr.aorstE HAR- S. side of entrance to 48 3 45 66 20 50 F. white D, p.. 49 13 BOUR. harbour. 598 DALHOUSIERAIL- 29 feet from out,er end 48 4 25 66 22 25 F. white .... D, p.. 30 9 WAY W HA RF and 33 feet from front edge of wharf. -

1 MONTGOMERY IS- On summit, 296 feet S. F. white C . 34 9 LAND. E. 411 E. from wharf light. 603 r Pier beside r a i I w a y 48 0 50 66 39 55 F. red.... C .... 24 9 j wharf, Restigouche River. CAMPBELLTON j 604 On cribwork block on F. red C . 39 9 RANGE LIGHTS I Kilgour Shives wharf, f 118f ■ ft., S. 83° 30 W. l., 1„ from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 75

WICK—Concluded.

LAWRENCE--Continued.

° 1 d. 1 he

1.) is 4.1 Colour and 5.9 bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Renuirks. No.

Buildings. ii es When

Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 To mark entrance to the gully from 578 white shed at base, the gulf. standing on a crib. White, ocmgonal, wood 74 1856 Steam whistle sounds a Connected by telephone with tele- 579 blast of 5 seconds every eraph system. Whistle established minute. in 1875, situated 107 yards E. from lighthouse.

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 581

Lantern on a rnast,with 35 1887 Visible from all points of approach 582 white shed at base, by water. standing on a crib. White, square, wood .. 34 1881 Hand horn answers signals L 584 from vessels. White, square tower on 43 1870 585 dwelling. White, square, wood.. 37 1885 586 White, square, wood.. 22 1890 Visible front E. through S. to W. . 587 Indicates outside limit of shoal off mouth of Bathurst Harbour.

White, square, wood . 33 1871 I Range lights, to guide vessels into 589 the harbour. The lights in one lead vessels to the buoys on the bar at Red and white striped, .. 1871 the entrance to Bathurst harbour. 590 square, wood . reh'It After passing the black buoy the 1878 lights are left on port hand. Local knowledge required to enter. White, square, wood.. 31 1879 592 Mast, with white shed 39 1884 Visible from all points of approach 593 at base. bv wai.er. White, square, wood.. 20 1875 Visible from all points seaward ... 594

White, square, wood .. 22 1886 Visible easterly and north-westerly. 596

White, square, wood. 33 1870 Seen from all points of approach... 597

Square, white lantern 34 1879 Visible in line of range, and to the 598 Projecting through E.N.E. roof of railway wood- These two form a range to lead to en freight shed. the railway wharf clear of all shoals. White, square, wood.. 22 1839 Visible in line of range 601

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 603 The two light-, in one bearing S. 83' 30' W., lead from the intersection White, square, wood .. 37 1879 of their alignment with that of 604 I the Oak Point Range up to the I wharves. L ) I

76 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAL

PROVINCE

GULF OF SI

1. := 1..-1 te:=

Characteristic -No. Name. Location.

de of Lights. itu t 715 :4-

La C.) 1

605 r Near W. extremity of 48 240 66 36 30 F. white 52 12 point, Restigouche River.

OAK POINT' RANGE. On hill, 2,231 ft. N. se F. white 121 30' E. from front light.

1. '607 .1 CARLETON . . On Tra.cadigash Point. 48 5 15 66 7 OIF. white C. 32 12

'609 PASPEBIAC. .. 330 feet N. from S. ex- 48 1 265 14 20 , F. white ...... 50 12 tremity of Spit

'611 MAGI/CERRA u On extremity 48 12 30164 46 25 Alt. red and white, 56 12 POINT. one minute. 1\

612 NEWPORT Ponrr. On island off extremity 48 17 2364 42 42 F. white D, p.. 36 12 1\

614 GRAND RIVER On E. side of entrance, 48 24 35 64 28 35 F. red D. 7.. 52 8 coast of Gaspé

'616 CAPE DESPAIR Near extremity . 48 25 40 64 18 30 Rev. white, every 90 i 15 minute.

%18 I PERCE On White Head. 48 30 30 64 12 40 F. white. C. 149 13 V

e v:w POINT PETER... On Flat Rock, or Pla- 48 37 50 6490 Rev. red, 30 secs.. 77 teau, off the Point. 1

622 GASPÉ BAY LIGHT- At Sandy Beach Point, 48 50 35 64 24 30 { F.red on foremast D, p.. 29 SHIP. iLoored off extreme of F, white on main- 1), p.. 37 11 Spit. mast. 1

623 GASPÉ O'Hara Point Wharf, 48 49 45 64 28 45 F. red c 38 Basin.

624 CAPE GASPÉ Close to S. face 48 45 15 64 935 Gp. rev. White, 3 355 26 flashes 15 secs. apart followed by eclipse of 30 secs. Complete revolution 1 min.

CAPE _ROSIER See No. 673. Eç THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 77

OF QUEBEC.

L 1.WRENCE—Continuce .

`1--, d

s. e he

z lis Colour and b ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signals. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e n .LcÊ Whe

ite, square, wood.. 22 I 1879 605 re- 1 ,1 estab- Lights in one bearing N. 68' 30' E. lished lead froua intersection with align- 1900 ment of Campbellt ni Range across river to Quebec side. At 35 cables WI ■ ite, square, wood .. 22 1879 from front light the range is open- 606 re- ed on the port hand and an easter- o estab- ly course shaped to deep water. lished 1900

\VI,Ite, wood 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals 607 from vessels. Wite square, wood, 54 1870 Handhorn answers signals In running into the harbour the light 609 id; dwelling near re- from vessels. . changes to red, covering the an- 2 built chorage over an arc of 45 between 1881 E.S.E. and S.S.E.

Wte, square, wood, 27 1874 ,Hand horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 611 • I or elling attached. ' from vessels. 2 W kte, square, wood.. 27 1895 Hand horn answers signals 612 from vessels. 2 Wiite, hexagonal, 43 1885 Hand horn answers signals 614 with red imn from vessels. 8 Wi te, square, wood, 43 : 1874 Hand horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 616 with red from vessels. 5 attached. White, square, wood.. 29 1874 Hand horn answers signals; 618 from vessels. 3 \\* ■ Ite square, wood, 50 1883 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward. ... 620 .1 \, elling attached. from vessels.

Hu!■ red, with " Light 1871 Bell rung by hand answers 622 snip "on her side. signala from vessels.

Wi ■ ite, with red roof, 37 623 wood.

square, wood, 46 1873 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points seaward... 624 : iron lantern. re- ploded every 20 minutes. rises from middle built f S. face of dwelling. 1892 78 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

c41. 0

W. N.

Characteristic ° = 3 No. Name. Location. de —

de of Light.

itu S

itu t , EM e Long La 3

The following 9 lights, nearly all in Newfoundland territory, are maintained by the Dominion of Canada : ( 631 Summit of extreme S. 51 53 055 21 47 F. white, visible D. 1 . 470 28 I point of Island. from about S.E. by S. to W. BELLE 'ISLE

632 333 feet below the main F. white...... 137 17 light.

634 CAPE BAULD Northernmost point of 51 38 50 55 25 0 Alt. red and white, 15-1 I 18 ewfoundland. 45 seconds.

f 635 CAPE NORMAN.. On the cliff, about t mile 51 38 7 55 54 6 Rev. white, 2 116 I 16 1-1 from extreme point. minutes.

fa 1 •

637 -{ AMOUR POINT... S. E. side of Forteau Bay 51 27 35 56 50 48 F. white D, 2.. 152 18

638 FLOWER ISLAND. On the point of the 51 18 26 56 43 33 Rev. white 30 secs. 51 ! 12 island ne,arest the channel.

639 GREENLY ISLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 21 7 953 Op. rev, red and 108 ! 15 white. White, min., red min., white eclipse, 1 mins.

641 RicH Pourr W coast of Newfound- 50 42 0 57 24 30 Gp. rev: white, 93 5 land. showing 2 flashes 15 sees, apart and eclipse 30 secs. Complete revolution 45 secs.

643 CAPE RAY .... On W. side of Cape, 650 47 37 0 59 18 0 Rev. white, 20 secs 127 17 feet from the shore.

For the convenience of mariners the following 11 lights, Ite., on the S. come of Newfoundland not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

PORT BASQUE On Channel Cape. . 47 33 50 59 7 11 F. red D, 6.. 90 12 ROSE BLANcHEPOINT On E. extremity of 47 35 48 58 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 13 Point.

RELAND ISLAND.... On E. side of entrance 47 37 52 58 22 13 Rev. white 12 sec- D, 5.. 67 9 to La Poile Bay. onds. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA_ 79

QUEBEC—Continued.

AND LABRADOR

E d. he CD 0 Colour and a. blis any peculiarity of —.F. ta Fog-SignaL Remarks. Na

Buildings. es st à When

White, circular, stone 59 1 1858 'First order double siren, The double siren is situated mid- 631 clapboarded with operated by corupressed way between upper and lower white dwelling at- air. The sirens will give lights, 250 feet above high water tached. blasts of low and high mark. notes alternately thus :1 Depot of provisions for shipwrecked Low note 2i secs.; silent mariners. White, square, wood, 31 j 1880 secs. ; high note 24 In fog, lower light may be visible 632 iron lantern red. secs.; silent i n t erv al ' when high obscured, or vice versa. 112 secs. White, square, wood, 54 1884 Stearn horn gives a blast of Sea light, and to indicate entrance i 634 with red imn lantern, 10 seconds in each minute. to Strait of Belle Isle, visible from! dwelling attached. all points of approach seaward.

White,hexagonal, wood 55 1871 Stearn horn gives a blast of Visible from all points of approach 635 Fog-horn building Fog- 5 seconds every 35 seconds. seaward. square, wood, white, alarm, Horn 67 feet above h. w. m. 210 feet with red roof. 1890 E. of light.

White, circular,. stone, 104 1855 Whistle sounds a blast of 8 Fog whistle on point, 166 feet S. by 637 wood covered, with Fog seconds every minute E. from lighthouse. If whistle white, red roofed alarm beoomes disabled, horn in same dwelling attached. 1875 building will sound similar blasts. Fog-alarm building movkl white, wooden. 1892

White, square, wood, 50 1899 Visible from all points of approach 638 with d welling attach- by water. ed, red polygonal iron lantern.

White, with lantern and 78 1878 Steam-horn gives blasts of Light completes a revolution every 639 dwelling roof red, 10 seconds, with intervals 3 minutes. octagonal, wood, with of 80 seconds. Horn 1,064 feet S.E. S. from the dwelling attached. lie,hthouse. Fog-alarm building white, wood, roof red.

White,octagonal, wood , 58 1871 Visible from all points seaward ... 641 with red iron lantern, re- white dwelling be- built hind. 1892 ,

White,octagonal, wood, 75 1871 S tea m horn, established Horn at the shore 643 red iron lantern, re- 1872, gives a blast of 10 Marine telegraph and signal ice re- white dwelling and built seconds in each minute. port station. outbuildings, wi th 1885 red roofs, near by.

Wooden tower...... 34 I 1875 I.Trickr Newfoundland Government. Stone tower with ver- 40 1874 do do tical ml and white • stripes. Dwelling attached.

Iron t,ower with red and! 39 1886 do do white horizontal bands 80 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

eel à M , o a No. Name. Location. -tc Characteristic - / of Light. t-e

o C C.) e

BOAR IstdiNd E. extremity of Burgeo 47 36 10 57 35 10F. red D, 6.. 208 i 17 Islands.

CAPE BLANC N. W. extremity of 47 6 10 56 24 9 Occ. white with red D, 2.. I 103 15 to o Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 seconds in each minute.

LANGLADE On Plate Point 46 49 8 56 24 19 Fi. white with red D, 1 .. 154 18 sector ; intervals, of 5 seconds.

GALANTRY HEAD S extremity of St. 46 45 42156 944 Gp. Fi. Two white D, 2.. 210 18 • Pierre. and one red, 20 rt2 seconds.

LAMALIN HARBOUR.. S. E. Point of Allan 46 51 0 55 48 F.0 white D, 8.. 64 8 , Island.

DODDING HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin 47 026 55 9 0 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 2.. 430 24 Island. ut,e .

CAPE Sr. MARY On the Cape 46 49 34 54 11 34 Ait. 1 minute D, 1.. 390 I 26

CAPE PINE On the Cape 46 37 4 53 31 45 F. white IC 315 24

648 CAPE RACE On the Cape. 46 39 24 53 4 17Jtev. white, 30 secs. 180 . 19

For Nova Scotia lights see No. 85 et seq.

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

652 N.E. POINT On rock off point 47 13 55,60 8 20 F. white D, 1 .. 140 I 18 e I I 0: 653 Foc WHISTLE S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 845 a -1 of Atlantic C o v e, about mile from I Humane Station. •

654 S.W. POINT On point 47 11 20 60 940 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 1.. 140 18 ute. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 81

QUEBEC--Continued.

AND LABRADOR—Conciuded.

5 d. he

is •

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. eg Buildings. •- à When

Wooden tower, dwell- 1874 lJnder Newfoundland Government. ing attached.

Lower part white, up- 49 1883 French light per part black, lantern white.

Black and white bands 127 1881 Siren gives blasts of 8 sec- do Red sector over Seal rocks onds' duration with alternate intervals of 8 seconds and 36 seconds.

Sem circular tower 38 I 1862 Whistle sounds for six sec- do against square dwell- onds with.intervals of one ing. minute.

Octagonal wood, alter- 36 1879 Under 'Newfoundland Government . nate red and white sides.

Circular toweroii lwell- 25 1858 du do ing.

Circular, iron, red 40 1860 do do • •

Circular with red and 56 1851 do do • • white horizontal bands

Striped red and white 40 1856 Steam whistle, established Visible between bearings of E.N.E. 648 vertically, cylindri- 1872, sounds 10 seconds and W.S.W. cal h-on, with white in every minute. Whistle about 250 feet S. of light- wooden d welling with house, connected by a covered red roof attached. way. Signal mast and lookout' between lighthouse and whistle- house. (This station is under the control of Nova Scotia Agency.)

OF ST. LAWRENCE.

W hi te, octagonal, wood, 40 1839 l Obscurecl between N. by E. E. and 652 dwelling near tower. E.N.E. (Establishments on this island are under the Nova Scotia Agency.)

Brown, wood, whistle Steam whistle sounds for 5 Marine telegraph and ice report sta- 65$ about 80 feet above seconds in each minute. tion at main establishment on water.

White, octagonal, wood 40 1831 Obscured on bearings from S.S.E. 654 to W. iN. Lights are kept in operation as long as trafic is open, without reference to fixed dates. 6 82 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

'5'ff • 7,

N. Characteristic No. I Name. Lccation. de of Light. -1> “-F;£ itu •el t e

La o

657 f BIRD Rocxs.... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 820 F. white D, 2..1 140 18 Bird Rock. •

658 ETANG DU NORD W. side of Grindstone 47 23 20.61 57 30 Rev. white, 1J min- 97 15 Island. utes.

659 Z AMIFIERSTISLAND 8. point of Island 47 13 6 61 58 0 Alt. red and white, 107 I 16 30 seconds.

660 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S. side of island.... 47 16 30161 42 0 F. white 93 ' 15

664 (HEATH POINT .. Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16 F. white .... 99 I 15 island.

665 , RAGOT BLUFF... mile W. from S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- C . 75 I 14 ouds.

É 0

666 SOUTH-WEST On extremity .... 49 23 45 63 35 46 Rev. white, 1 min- C 94 là POINT. ute.

667 WEST POINT.... Extreme W. point, An- 49 52 30 64 31 40 F. white i D, 2. 06 16 ticosti Island.

670 PERROQUET ISLAND.. On northwe;ternmost 50 13 35'64 12 30 Rev. white, 30 sec- C 87 15 Island of the eroup,i onds. 83 feet from N. cliff and 228 feet from W. cliff.

GULF OF ST.

CAPE GASPÉ See above, No. 624.

673 CAPE ROSIER. .. On Cape 48 51 3864 11 50 F. white D,1. 136 17 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

QUEBEC—Continued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Concluded.

E c

Colour and bli any peculiarity of ta Fog-SignaL Remarks. 1 No. eR

Buildings. n Whe

White, hexagonal, 39 1870 Cotton powder bombs ex- International Code flags kept here 657 wood, with white re- ploded every 20 minutes. to enable keeper to make known' dwelling near tower. built wants. 1887 White, square, wood.. 42 1874 658

White, hekagonal,wood 54 1871 Visible over an arc of 198' from W. 659 bv N. N. round thmugh N. to S. E. R. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station.

White, square, wood, 42 1874 Light visible from W.N.W. through 660 dwelling attached. N. and E. to S.

White, with a red hori- 95 1835 Cotton powder bombs ex- The lighthouse kept open of Cor- 664 zontal band, circular, Ploded every 20 minutes. morant point clears the reefs off faced and c 1 a P - Goose point. boarded. Visible between the bearings S. W. by W. to E. Marine telegraph and signal and ioe report station. White, with a red ver- 54 ' 1871 Steam horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse. 665 tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal. White d well ing If the horn is out of order a serviceable distance in some con- E. of tower, fog-alarm whistle will sound similar ditions of the atmosphere. farther E. white,with blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and ice red roof, wood. report station.

White, with two red 90 ■ 1831 Visible from all points of approach. 666 horizontal bands, cir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c 1 a P - report station. boarded.

White, with two red 112 '! 1858 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal and ice 667 vertical stripes cir- ploded every 20 minutes. report station. cular, stone, boarded. Fire-brick dwelling attached. White, with iron lan- 55 1888 ...... . . .... Light visible from all points of ap- 670 tern red, square, proach except where intercepted wood, with dwelling by Mingan Island, between the attached. bearings of N. W. by W. W. ! and N.W. N.

LAWRENCE.

White. circular, clap- 112 1858 Stearn whistle sounds blasts If the whistle is out of order a horn 673 boarded. of 10 seconds every min- will sound similar blasts. ute. :Marine telegraph and signal station. 6i 84 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST.

, .?..0 8

N. Characteristic No. Naine. Location. ,â de of Light. -J

itu • L. e t La

675 FAME POINT ...... County of Gaspé, South 49 648 64 36 20 F. white, varied bylIC 200 20 Coast. red flashes everyl e 20 seconds.

677 CAPE MAGDALEN.... i On Cape . • . • ... 49 15 35 65 19 15 Alt. red and white,C 147 2 minutes. 3

679 MARTIN RIVER. On S. shore, Gaspé 49 13 20 6690 F. white C 125 I 17 County.

681 'SEVEN ISLANDS .... On Carousel Island 50 525 66 23 5 F. white... 190 I 20

683 CAPE CitarrE N.E. point of Cape... 49 5 55 66 45 29 Rev. white, 30 120 I 18 onds.

685 EGG ISLAND 200 yards from S. end 49 38 0 67 10 0 Rev. white, min- C 74 I 15 of Island. utes.

686 POINT DE Mors.... About 11 miles N. E. of 49 19 35 67 22 0 F. white... 93 I 15 Point.

RIVER ST.

690 MATANE County of Rimouski. -48 51 356 31 40F. ..... c44, 66 14 I), p.

691 MATA.NE PIER. End of Government 48 51 50 67 31 35 F. white.. . 301 7 Pier.

693 LirrLE METIS On the Point...... 4841 068 2 20 Alt. red and white, 56 I 13 1 1 minute.

On beach on N. shore of 48 56 10 68 38 28 F. white.. . 301 5 river, inside mouth. BERSIMIS RIVER... -{ • 696 360 ft. N. W. # N. from F. white c. 401 5 front light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 85

QUEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, with a black 50 1880 ...... .... Marine telegraph and signal station. 675 horizontal band, square, wood.

White, with a black 54 1871 Steam-whistle 128 ft. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 677 vertical stripe, hex- Fog- water, sounds blasts of Whistle building stands on cliff in agonal, dwelling be- alarm 8 seconds in every half front and W. of light. hmd. Alarm build- 1892 minute. ing white, with brown roof, wooden.

White, with two black 54 1876 Marine telegraph and signal station. 679 horizontal band s, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

White, with a red hori- 39 , 1870 681 zontal band, square, re_ wood, with dwelling built attached. 1875

White, with two black 32 1871 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible f min all points of approach 683 vertical stri p es, re- ploded even, 20 minutes. seaward. square, wood. built Marine telegraph and signal station. j 1875 Fog signal derrick stands on face: of cliff, 106 feet E. of light.

White, with a red verti- 48 1871 685 cal stripe, octagonal, on top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 1830 !Cotton powder bombe ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 686 horizontal bands, cir- ploded every 20 minutes. cular, clapboarded.

LAWRENCE.

White, with a black 39 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station 690 cross, square, wood, moved with dwelling at- 1883 tached.

Lantern on a mast with 1885 .. Guide into Matane River 691 shed at base, painted white.

White. square, with red 40 1874 .. Marine telegraph and signal station 693 roof, and dwelling attached.

20 1891 . Lantern on mast, with This range is intended to lead into' 695 white diamond beacon the river over sand bar, which extends over a mile outside Bersitnis, Lanteni on mast, with 30 1891 Point. white diamond beacon.

86 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNA LS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

N. Characteristic ! tc No. Name. Location. de de of Light. u

itu z — ce itu t La Long

1 698 FATHER POINT On the point 48 31 30 68 27 40Rev. white, 20 secs. C ....I 48 12

700 PORTNEUF Near point of peninsula 48 37 15 69 5 10 F. white 40 11 forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth. 70'2 BmouErrE ISLAND Near centre of island .. 48 25 18 68 53 0,Rev. white, 45 sec-'C 109 17 ! onds.

704 GREEN ISLAND... On N. point of island.. 48 3 17 69 25 5 F. white 47 I 13

705 RED ISLET LIGHT- In 10 fathoms of water, 48 7 4 69 30 20 F. white ...... D, 34 12 } SHIP. N.E. from Islet, a D, 7 22 little oven to N. of Hare Iiland.

707 RED ISLET On centre of islet .... 48 420 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 30.. . 68 I 12 flashes, 10 seconds apart followed by eclipse of 30 seconds ; c m - plete revolution 50 seconds. 708 LARK ISLET Entrance to River Sa- 48 6 45 69 40 50.I F. white 40 11 guenay.

RIVER • 712 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of 48 14 44 70 10 44F. white D, p.. 16 8 St. Jean Bay.

713 Sr. ALPHONSE On pier head, bottom of 48 21 170 53 0 F. white Ha Ha Bay. 715 Front light on S. sicle of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. white ...... 18 9 river, 200 feet from bank. POSTE Sr. MARTIN. 716 Back light 830 ft. N. 52° F. white 39 11 45 W. from front light.

717 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 28F. white 18 9 E. of mouth of river Valin. RIVER VALIN 718 Back light N. 25' W. F. white... . 35 11 710 ft from front light IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87

Q1JEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he

Colour and blin ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks No.

Buildings. e n Whe

White, with a black 52 1859 Cotton powder botnbs ex- Pilots stationed here. 698 horizontal band,. plgded every 20 minutes, Marine telegraph and signal station. square. and also in reply to steamers' signals.

White, with two ret.p 38 I 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 700 vertical stripes, square wood.

White, circular, stone,! 74 1844 Steam horn sounds blasts of Horn established 1889, 50 feet N. of 702 boarded. Fog-alarm' 10 seconds' with intervals lighthouse. If this horn is dis- building white, with of 50 seconds. ablecl a similar signal will be red roof, wood. given from a building 100 feet E. I of tower. White, polygonal, stone, 56 1809 Cotton powder bombs ex- 704 clapboarded ; brown, ploded every 15 minutes ; wooden dwelling at- and everv 5 minutes when tached. vessels' s'ignals are heard in dangerous proximity. Red, schooner rigged, 1871 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Follows ice down from Quebec every 705 with the words " Red seconds in every minute. spring. Leaves her station every Island Light-ship" on autumn on the 15th November. each side. A red buoy lies about mile W.S. W. from vessel. Grey, stone, circular 64 I 1848 707 surmounted by red inm lantern ; white dwelling with brown roof attached.

White, square, wo(xl, 40 I 1872 Steam-horn sounds a blast Horn in a gray wooden building 708 stand ing on cribwork, of 8 seconds in every 38 with brown roof, about 250 feet1 with white dvvelling seconds. S.W. by S. from lighthouse. near by.

SA(41.5EN

Brown pole, be i de 16 712 freight shed on outer end of wharf. Brown pole. rising fmin 713 freight shed.

White, rectangular, 20 1873 Alignment leads through the middle 715 wood of the deep water channel clear of the flats off Anse au Foin and White, square, wood, 38 1873 the east extremity of the Batture 716 with diamond beaoan aux Loops Marins to intersection facing aligntnent. with River Valin range.

White, square, wood, 19 I 1873 717 with diamond slatwork facing align- Alignment leads N.W. by N. .; N. ment. towards Wirth shore to intersection Lantern hoisted to top 35 1873 with Savard range. 718 of slatted framework, with shed at base, white, with red roofs. 88 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

g .

".2

W. • i

N. Characteristic , No. Name. Location. de •- - co de of Light. 72, z itu ▪

itu e t La Long o

719 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white C.... 16 8 (Front of river Caribou.

* 720 SAVARDS Back light, N. 48° W., F. white 39 11 490 feet from front light. 721 Front light on N. bank 48 27 30 71 0 49IF. white 14 8 W. of river Caribou, in alder sa-amp. CARIBOU... { 722 RIVER Back light, N. 62°30'W. F. white 30 10 720 feet from front light. 723 Front light on S. bank, 48 26 17 71 1 48 F. white 0. .. 32 10 E. of mouth of river du Moulin. 724 RIVER DU MOULIN. { Back light in trees on F. white C.... 56 13 hill side, 400 ft. S. 55° 30' W. from front.

725 CHICOUTIMI On outer end of wharf. 48 26 7 71 3 5 F. red down riv. C 8 white across river.

LAKE

730 1 On beach at high water F. red incandescent C. . 15 5 mark. light. 731 ROBERVAL RANGE. Back light 95 feet from F. red incandescent C 30 5 front light. light.

733 POINTE BLEUE Extremity of point. F. white...... D, p 28 5

RIVER ST.

BICQUETTE ISLAND.. See above, No. 702.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 704.

736 WHITE ISLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 47 58 45 69 37 35 Two F. white, one{ ID, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. . E.extremity of White on each mast. I Island Reef. ll, 7.. 27 10

738 BARRETT LEDGE GAS In 2 fathoms on middle 47 53 11 69 37 5 Occ. white D.Ga8 14 8 AND BELL BUOY. of Ledge. •

739 RIVIÈRE nu LOUP.... On end of Government 47 50 59 69 34 1 F. white ..... D, 7.. 36 11 Wharf.

1 Y:1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

Q1JEBEC—Continuecl.

SAGUENAY —Cortaro/ed.'

g Colour and bc' any peculiarity of • -F. à Fog-Signal. Remarks. i No. Buildings.

■ 3

White, square, wood, 17 1873 719 with diamond day mark facing align- I ' Alignment leads N.W. W. along ment. }. N. part of channel to intersection White, square, wood, 31 1873 with River Caribou range. 720 with irregular beacon I attached.

White, square, wood, 17 1873 721 with beacon facing } Alignment leads W.N.W. to inter- alignment. section with River du Moulin Lantern on a mast with 32 1873 range, opposite mouth of River 722 diamond-shaped day- Caribou. mark.

White, square, wood, 18 1873 723 with irregular beacon facing alignment. Aligriment leads S.W. by W. to- do do .. 24 1873 wards south shore of river, oppo- 724 site Cape St. François. I. Brown p ol e rising Leads t,o public wharf 725 through roof of freight shed.

ST. JOHN.

Lantern on a mast .... 16 I 1889 730 To lead vessds through channel up Lantern on a mast.... 25 I 1889 to Roberval wharf. I 731

Lantern on mast, with 25 I 1898 733 red shed atlase.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Fainted r ed , wi th 1893 8-in, steam-whistle, sounds 736 "White Island Reef" Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 8 in white on each side buoy secs., blast 8 secs. then 1886 interval of 2 min. and 20 secs.

Iron pillar buoy check- 1886 Bell rung by motion of Light cannot be depended upon .... I 733 ered black and white, buoy. From the buoy Brandy Pots Lightl with "Barrett Ledge" beareW..1 . 21 miles, and Rivierel in white, surniounted du Loup Light S.S.E. 21 miles. , by lantern and bell.

White, square, wood.. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station 739 90 LIG'HTS AND FOG-SIGNA.LS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

..L,.. ,.5,.. ..... Te-

Z-, 0. ..›'...-J . 0 ,-- g... .:..• Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) .,-, le • 5. -f, g. .L.- t.;

2 _

740 BR.ANDY•POTS.. ... 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31 69 40 41 F. white . ... D, 4.. 57 10 of Islet.

742 PILGRIM SHOAL GAS On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 45 50 69 43 35 Occ. white D.Gas 14 8 AND BELL BUOY.

743 LONG PILGRIM 40 yards W. of centre of 47 43 869 44 40 F. white D, 4.. 180 12 Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge.

746 CAPE SALmoN° On N. E. extremity of 47 46 20 69 54 8 Rev. white, 15 sec- 0 . . 77 14 Cape. onds.

749 GRANDE ISLE, KAM- 240 yards from N.E. end 47 37 30 69 51 28 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 109 18 OURASKA. of Island, 160 yards oncl P. from water's edge.

i51 CAP a L'AIGLE.... . On outer end of pier... 47 39 45 70 5 32 F. white.... .... D, p.. 38 6

'52 MURRAY BAY On outer end of pier .. 47 37 23 70 8 19 F. white ..... .. D, p.. 30 10

'54 POINTE AUX Oat - On a wharf, Riv er 47 29 23 70 1 34 F. white.... ... C .... 34 1 GNAUX. Ouelle.

'56 GOOSE CAPE 0 R Charlevoix County 47 29 26 70 13 50 F. white C. 53 12 CAP AUX OIES.

58 LES EBOULEMF:NTS.. On out,er end of pier at 47 27 270 21 54 F. white .... D, p.. e 5 Cap St. Joseph.

'59 ISLE AUX COUDRES.. On outer end of pier... 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5

60 Bi Y ST. PAUL.. . .. On a wharf in middle of 47 24 3870 28 46 F. white ... C .... 33 10 the Bay.

62 MIDDLE GaouND Near E. end of the S. 47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white, 6 secs D,Gas 10 8 GAS BUOY. Traverse. ;

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 91

QUE B EC— Con tinued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he g

Colour and blis any peculiarity of 2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. t.) es n Whe

Gray, circula r, brick, 39 1862 iTower rises out of centre of a square 740 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. dwelling roofs red, dwelling walls white.

Iron pillar buoy paint- ... 1886 Bell rnng by motion of Light cannot be depended upon.... 742 K1 black with " Pil- buoy. From buov Long Pilgrim. Light grim Shoal " in white, bears S W by S S distant 3 surmounted by lan- miles. tern and bell.

White, with lantern 39 1862 ...... 'Tower rises out of centre of a square 743 roof red. Circular, wooden dwelling. brick.

White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam horn gives blasts of Locally known as PointedesRoches. 746 Red iron lantern. 8 seconds with intervals Tower rises from mid- of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 39 1862 749 with dwelling attached. Iron lantern and dwelling roofs red.

Lantern on a mast... 35 I 1882 751

Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 752 on wharf, roof red, im- lantern white. prov'd 1890

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 754

White, square, wood, 42 1876 756 with dwelling attached. . Lantern on roof of shed 18 I 1882 758

Lantern on a mast .... 20 I 1882 759

White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell rung by hand answers 760 dwelling attached. signals from vessels.

Iron cylindrical buoy 1893 Light must not be depended upon .. 762 painted red with • Middle Ground " in white letters, surmounted by a conical slatwork and a lantern.

S2 LIGHTS AND FOG'—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

,....c .. 2 ie o . rx e •:-. re' ,..E --e, ,,__• .. •••- 1 '>'.- = 5 0 •..- -, -. e Characteristic Name. Location. cp le No. -cs 2. of Light. -■->"z ,6 ..., -.- =-, ,i-e .,,•. e ce 0 ci' - à J.' --"1:-;■ ; :''' 5 sl 1..2 S

763 LOWER TRAVERSE In 44 fathoms on S.E. 47 21 53 70 14 51 Two F. white and D, 7.. 31 9 LIGHT-SHIP. side of S. Traverse at one F. red. One its lower end, 24 miles F. white at each I), p.. 25 N. E. from pier. mast head and red on stay between the masts. D, p.. 49

764 TJPPER TRAVERSE On pier on N. W. edge of 47 19 55 70 16 10 F. white, tempor- C .... 45 12 PIER. St. Roch Shoal ; and arily. nearly 4 miles N. W. by W. from St. Roch Church.

767 CHANNEL PaTcH Gas'On the Patch in 347 14 33 70 19 35 Occ. white D.Gas 14 8 Buoy. fathoms.

768 STONE PILLAR. .. . 100 yards from S. point 47 12 2570 21 36 Rev. white 30 sec- C.... 83 14 of Islet. onds.

769 ALGERNON ROCK.... In channel, S. E. of 47 12 11 70 21 15 F. white D, 6.. 36 6 Stone Pillar.

772 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 1370 27 56 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 END GAS BUOY. .

773 BEAUJEU BANK W. In 34 fathoms on Shoat 47 4 11 70 30 37 Occ. white 6 sec- D.Gas 14 8 END GAS AND BELL- Ond B. BUOY.

76 CRANE IsLaso On outer end of pier, [47 2 47 70 32 50 Occ.white obscured D, 7.. 48 12 1- miles from W.' 4 seconds in every point of Island. 30 seconds.

78 At outer end of Govern- 46 59 26 70 33 15F. red ...... .... D, ).. 26 . 3 men Wharf ST. TR 0 M A 8 DE '79 MONTMAGNY. Back range, 1,971 feet ...... . .... F. white D, p.. 44 ■ 3 S. i W. from front ; light. SO ST. THOMAS BaNiclIn 5 fathoms on outer 47 1 25 70 35 2 Occ. white, visible D.Gas 10 4 GAS BUOY. end of St. Thomas 8 secs., eclipsed Bank. 7 secs.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-a d. z ce he •- •.« Colour and ble any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Ranarks. No eK Buildings. n Whe

Red, with words 1836 Steam-whistle gives blasts The ball or main mast light will be 763. " Lower Traverse" last of 12 seconds with inter- lowered, if from any cause the in white on each side. refit- vals of 48 seconds. light-ship mos-es from her station. Two masts, with red ted ball at main top mast 1889 head.

White, square, wood, 42 1871 Bell rtmg by hand Visible from all points of approach. 764- with du elling attach- ch'ged In range with Stone Pillar leads to ed, on black cribwork 1899 lower Traverse lightship. Alger. pier, pointed sloping non rock in range leads close to ends, steel sheatIm.d. black buoy on point of shoal. From middle of channel off lightship, course upwards isS.W.i W. From off light the bearing S.W. S. leaves Channel Patch ga.s buoy on starboard.

Iron pillar buoy check- 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 767- ered, black and white the waves. From buoy Stone Pillar Light bears with "Channel Patch" S.W. W. 2-iti miles. in white, surmounted by bell and lantern.

Grey, circular, stone, 52 1 1843j 768 surmounted by red metal lantern. White dwelling with brown roof near by. White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood 769. surmounted by iron lantern with red roof, on black cribwork pier. Iron spherical buoy, 1886 Light must not be depended on. y72: black and red hori- From it Crane Island light bears S. zontal bands , wi th W. by W. A W. 5 miles. " Crane Island Flats" in white, surmounted by red lantern. Iron pillarbuoy painted 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 77e white, with "Beauje u the waves. From buov Crane Island light bears bank " in black, sur- S. W. bY W. lc W. 22e miles. mounted by a bell and Ian tern.

White, octagonal, wood 48 1862 Light, 26 seoonds ; dark, 4 seconds. 776- with red iron lan- rebit tern. 1885

White open framework 26 1883 778 tower. reb'lt 1897 White open framework 36 1897 A guide to enter harbour only. .... 779- tower. ' Black spherical iron 1899 !Light must not be depended on ... 780, buov, with "St. Visible from all points of approach Thomas Banks in by water. whit e, surniounted by lantern.

94 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

"go 1 7-■ 14;

3 CZ• 5 • N. Characteristic e No. -Name. Location.

de of Light. itu t 3 3

La I=

781 GROSSE • ISLE G A On W. end of Margaret147 0 25 70 39 9 F. white D.Ga8 10 8 BUOY. Island Bank in 3A fathoms.

785 rOn slope of cape above 47 6 35 70 43 3IF. white...... 'C 148 15 Cap Rouge.

786 Front range light, 60 F. white ..... C 128 15 MONTÉE DU LAC OR 1 feet N. 16 W. from CAP BRULÉ. main light. 787 Back range light, 330 F. white C. 158 15 feet N. 33' E. from front light.

789 46 59 52 70 412 10 F. white ... C 77 1 14 ST. FRANÇOIS E. end, Island of Or- leans. 790 47 0 13 70 49 5 F. white 30 10

792 BELLECHASSE On summit of Belle- 46 56 12 '0 45 53 F. white... .... 12 chasse Island, near its east end.

793 MADAME ISLAND W. end of reef in 6 46 56 0 70 50 32 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 REEF GAS BUOY. fathoms.

795 ST. JEAN • On the extreniity of the'46 bl 54 70 53 51F. white 30 10 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

797 ST. LAURENT On the extremity of the 46 51 31 71 0 20F. whité. D, 7.. 40 11 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

( MONTÉE DU LAC. See above, 785.

801 STE. FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50 70 58 48 F. white 0. 50 12 FRONT RANGE. Mill, south side of channel.

802 I STE. FAMILLE' 2,671 feet, N. 70°E. from .. F. white [C 245 16 : BACK RANGE. front light, on top of 1 hill and about i mile 1 S.W. from church. r •,1 803 cj ST. PIERREGn beach on .outh sidel46 553771 2 37F. white.. 'C. 209 FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point z ‹ , at narrowest part. , 1 804 2 1 ST. I) 1 E a it E 539 feet S. 59 0 W. from F. white 'C . 50 12 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 95

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

c d. t he

Colour and e > blis

ta No. any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es n 1 " Whe

Yellow spherical, iron 1887 To enable vessels to call at Quaran- 7V1 buoy, with " Quaran- tine Station by night. From buoy tinè" in black, sur- S.W. extremity of Margaret Is- mounted by small red land laears N.E. E. 1 miles. lantern. White, square, wood, 34 11870 ICoast light. . 785 dwelling near by.

Open framed tower.... 24 1875 1 786

Range lights. Lead between Open framed tower.... 34 I 1875 }- Tra- verse Spit • Brulé Bank. 787

White, square, wood, 30 I 1875 I Alignment leads through North 789 lantern roof red. j Channel Traverse. Should be }- opened .4 sail's breadth t,o W. in 1 passing chequered buoy, and then White, square, wood, 28 1875 ) closed again. 790 lantern roof red. White with red roofs, 40 1862 792 square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Iron spherical, buo. y 1887 Light must not be depended on... 792

I s land Reef in white, surmounted by a small red lantern.

White, square, wood. 30 I 1871 795 Lantern roof red.

White,octagonal,wo(xl. . 40 1869 The light kept open of point to 797 Iron lantern with red westward, clears Maranda Rocks. roof.

Mast, with white shed 50 1 1885 ' Theee two in one lead through best 801 at base. f water clear of all obstructions from intersection with St. Pierre' range off Batture des Islets to in- White, with red roof, 21 I 1885 tersection with L'Ange Gardien 802 s(1 uare, wood. range off Pointe au Pavillon black buoy.

White, with red roof,1 23 I 1885 These twoi in one lead clear of all 803 square, wood. obstructions f rom mid -channel opposite Ste. Famille Wharf to ' intersection with Ste. Famille 8°4 Mast, with white shed 50 1885 Range. at base.

96 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

e e :....,- e...... , ° Characteristic ; › , 7i...21 No. Name. Location. cc, le e ....2 ; - • e. -' To— e.ID + ' ,>:

IM 1.1

805 1 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point be- 46 53 59 71 7 24 F. white_ ... C .... 20 9 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Fallsand LAnge Gar- dien Village.

806 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 44.E. from ...... F. white c 33 11 BACK RANGE. front light, on hill l side.

811 QUEBEC, F R 0 NT N. E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15 F. red, electric Arc 43 8 RANGE. Loilise Embankment light. n e a r Immigration Offices. 812 QUEBEC, BACK On Battery at foot of ... ...... Two F. red, elec , Arc 112 ) RANGE. Ste. Famine St., 2,900 tric,16 feet apart light. ! feet W.S.W. from vertically. 'imam- front light. des- 8 cent. 96 ) 313 ( Front light 260 feet E. 46 43 49 71 20 0 80 10 I from extremity of POINTE À BASILE I P°int RANGE. 314 1 Back light 4,100 feet E. c 200 10 l i S. from front light.

315 TREMBLESSBOALGAS In 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 10 71 33 20 Oce. white D. gas 10 BUOY. extremity of shoal.

316 ST. ANTOINE S. shore. 46 39 40 71 36 10 (F. white C .... 96 10 1F. white D, 7 . 116 '

317 ( STE. CROIX, FRONT On edge of bank, 246 37 45 71 42 30 F. white ...... C .... 186 8 1 RANGE. miles be10W 5 t e. I Croix village.

318 I STE. CROIX, BACK 1,400 feet S. E. i E. F. white.... ... C ... 238 8 t, RANGE. from front range. . • 119 STE. CROIX G A s Off W. extremity of 46 38 26 71 43 59 Occ. white D. gas 10 8 BUOY. Paget Bank or Ecur- euil Shoal. .

320 STE. CROIX On shore, near high 46 37 45 71 44 10 F. white C.... 41 6 water mark, and i mile N. of church.

48r71 123 ( On N. shore, i mile off 46 41 52 10 F. white C. . 120 5 I the river. PoRTNEur ...... I 540 feet N.E. of front F. white ..... .... C .. . 200 5 light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 97

QUEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Colour and any peculiarity of ..-.E Fog-Signals. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...› -,,•;,,' . 0

x ›

White, with red roof, 23 1885 1 805 square, wood. These tveo in one lead clear of all obstructions from intersection with iS. Ste. Famille Range to junction of Orleans channel with ship White, with red roof, 21 1885 I channel opposite W. point, Island 806 square, wood. I of Orleans. ) Mast rising from small 40 1891 1 811 brown wooden tower. Front light visible from all points of approach by water, back light Lamps hung from arms 1891 in and over a small arc on each 812 on posts. • side of line of range. In one guide v e s s e 1 s to the Commissioners Wharf. J 49 1900 Visible from all pointa of approach 812 by water. In descending the two lights should be brought in one bearing E. S. ulen abreast of Frechette Islands 11 1900 and kept in one till Confederation 814 Point is abeam.

Red iron spherical 1890 From the buoy, Pointe aux Trem 81e buoy, with " Trem- buoy hies Church bears N.W., and St bles Shoal " in white, 1892 Antoine Church S. W. -i W. surmounted by a small red lantern.

White, square, wood. . 27 1858 Since 1889 an anchor light hoisted 81( on a pole 20 feet above permanent light to clear trees down stream.

White, square, wood.. 23 1899 ...... .... .... ) 811 I . ' To show the centre of dredged channelthrough St. Croix Bar. White, square, wood.. 54 1899 ■ 811 )

Red iron cylindrical 1890 To mark N. edge of dredged, eut at 811 buoy, with "St. buoy lower end. Croix " in white, sur- 1892 mounted by a small red lantern.

White, square, wood . . 41 1842 .... ...... ... .. A small light to assist in keeping in 82 channel for some distance up and down the river.

White, wood ; lantern 30 1842 82 on roof of dwelling. 1 Lead up Richelieu Channel t,o the f lig ht on Richelieu Island. 26 1842 I White. stone 82 1 7 98 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

iLl ;D., ,4 a) co • •• o .,... C haracteristic s. e „5„ z No. Name. Location. o le g e g

c As a 0 = — 825 ( Ba,ck range on edge of 46 39 37 71 52 42 F. red c 118 11 cliff in axis cf dredged channel.

826 BARRE ). l3ouLARD. -{ Front range on Riche- F. red D. 7.. 40 7 lieu Island reef. 10,400 . feet S. 70 W. from back range.

l 827 ( On S. side, 14 miles be- 46 39 13 71 53 8 F. white C 130 12 1 low Richelieu Island. TnE PLATort -{ 828 I 507 feet R by N. 4 N. F. white c 152 12 I from front light. l 829 RICHELIEU...... Centre of Island 46 38 25 71 54 51 F. white c 27 6

830 1 On S. shore, a mile 46 31' 10 71 56 21 F. white .... . . C .... 23 8 1 above the church. LoTstrabg 831 1 2,850 feet S.W. by W. i F. white ..... .... C ... 35 10 L W. from front light.

833 LANGLAIS POINT.... On S. shore, ï mile 46 35 5 71 59 35 F. white C . 35 5 below Great Chêne River.

835 On top of bank on S. 46 33 40 72 1 0 F. white C . 114 16 shore, a mile above village. S TE. EmÉLut . 836 1 3,420 feet S. 70° 30' E. .. .. ...... F. white C .... 131 16 from front light.

838 On extreme of Cape.... 46 33 39 72 4 30 F. white C .... 92 6 ■ 80 yards S. 839 ',,- ,-.., 67' E. from F. white D, 7.. 120 6 APE ‘,HARLES... front light.

841 ( On flats, N. shore, 46 35 25 72 5 0 F. white c . 25 5 I about 14 miles above I church. GRONDINES -1 842 1 In vil)age, 1,350 yards F. white C ... 60 5 I E. N. E. from front 1 light. I

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

QTJEBEC--Continue,c/.

LA WREN C E— Continued.

•- '0' E . 0 I

ci.,... e •- Colour and 5 e> 21 any peculiarity of ..... 2 . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 1:1* 5 à g xE D e Z e• • e

White, square, wooden 10 1899 1 Front light visible from all points 825 shed with black stripe of approach by water ; back light down middle, sur- in and over small arc on each side mounted by day bea- of line of range. con similarly coloured.

White, octagonal, 42 1899 }- Lead up through axis of 500-foot 826 wood, on red brown channel and give good water circular pier, red iron nearly to Batture Simon, buoy lantern. No. 68 Q. To clear this open lights to southward. After passing buoy close gradually till Horse- ) back bar marks are on.

White with black verti- 7 1824 1 827 cal stripe facing chan- I nel, square, wood. (I Lead through Richelieu Rapids r and across Barre à Boulard. White with black verti- 24 1816 828 cal stripe facing chan- I nel, octagonal, wood. j

White, octagonal, stone 35 1816 This light and the lights on Platon 829 Point are very nearly in the same bearing, viz.: N. 730 E.

White, with red roof, 17 1871 1 830 square, wood. I To enable vessels to go through ' Richelieu Channel. White, with red roof, 17 1871 831 square, wood.

White, square, wood.. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Grondines, 83:1 and to avoid Batture Cordin, and as a steering point for Richelieu.

0 White, square, wood, 30 Built Lights, in one N. 70 30' W., lead 830 with red vertical 1880 midway between the red and black stripe on side facing lit buoys from the curve at Cap alignment. 1898 Charles to the curve at Cap à la do do .. 30 I3uilt Roche. The channel marked by 83( 1880 this range is 300 feet wide. lit 1898 .. White, polygonal, wood 12 1856 83f 1 Lead between Cap à la Roche and Lantern on a mast.... 40 1856 Cape Charles. Front light also 83: chan- 1 nswer,- a.s a steering point ged 1 through Horseback Bar. 1890

White, with red ver- 25 1857 .... ...... - • • - - • -I 841 tical stripe, square, I wood. It, Lead to upper entrance of Cap à , la Roche Channel. s4.1 with red ver- 40 1857 I White, tical stripe,octagonal, ! wood. J 7i 100 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

■-■ e. ..., _c 71

, 4-1 > r..■ 5 t... e e 2 ;..1 e • Name. Location. o -0 CharacteristicNo. -re e of Light. -■-= -. - ...= g.. .3).c ..., to e. •tf,..5.,0-à - . ..1 o 14 4 0' =

845 ST. PIERRE DES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 29 58 72 12 0 F. white C .... 85 5 QUETS. Pierre Point. 846 r N. shore 4 mile below 46 30 35 72 15 0 F. white c . 20 4 I Batiscan Church, I about 600 feet from BATISCAN - shore. 347 I 2,050 feet W. by S. à S. F. white C 42 4 l. from front light. 349 ,rraotriwz POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 12 72 16 10 F. white ..... D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

351 r 300 yards above village 46 26 2672 20 55 F. white . ... C . 34 6 1 church. HAMPLAIN.

352 1 750 feet N. E. by E. F. white D p. 60 6 l. from front light. 355 1 230feet from river bank 46 23 46 72 27 18 F. white c . 41 6. on N. shore, 2.1> miles CAPE MADELEINE, belowCape Madeleine 1 church. LOWER RANGE. I 356 I 536 feet N. 600 30' E. F. white 0. .. 54 6. I, from front light.

157 Near river bank on N. 46 23 16 72 28 28 F. white...... C .. . 40 ■6 shore, 2 miles below CAPE MADELEINE, 1 Cape. UPPER RANGE. 158 Back tower, 855 feet S. F. white c 55 6 . se W. from front. 164 1 On a pier near wharf... 46 16 17 72 37 16 F. white.... C .... 14 4 165 PORT ST. FRANCIS 1 On pier, E. by N. i N.. F. white c 31 4 [ 550 feet from front I light. 168 (POINTE nu LAC. N. shore 46 16 5072 40 22 F. white c 71 12

70 , EAST LIGHTSHIP. Off Pointe du Lac, 9,430 16 15 5572 42 15 F. white D. 7.. 22 9 r, (No. 3). feet S. 70i° W. from lighthouse. ?..I cnE.; 71 ',.1 CENTRE LIGHT- Opposite and 2i miles 46 11 35 72 53 20 F. white ..... D. 7.. 22 9 C SHIP. (No. 2). S.S.E. from Rivière 1-1 du Loup, at bend of channel. .

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

75 E -é ... c c5 œ g. • ^E. . . .;,.L ■ . 1- ■ 51 ), ..-,..- Colour and e u >1 â any peculiarity of -.E e œ Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. ..› Buildings. ..c :.7.... -0 Z 5

White, octagonal, wood 30 1 1844 845

White, octagonal, wood 18) 846 1 1 1844 t_l }- moved Lead through channel dredged in 1 1879 i Batture Ste. Anne White, octagonal, Wood 36 1 I 847 1 .) White, square, wood, 41 849 red iron lantern on middle of roof.

White, square, wood.. 23 144 851 moved 1879

Lantern on a mast .... 46 1878 852

White, square, wood, 26 1843 .. . ... .. ...... " 855 polygonal, wooden moved lantern. 1891 The alignment leads into the upper entrance to the channel north of Provencher Shoal: White, square, wood ..1 36 1843 ...... ... ... 856 moved 1891

White, octagone, wood 16 1843 857 To clear Provencher Shoal, leading through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 40 1843 ) 85E

White, octagonal, wood 18 1849 ) 864 1 This range leads up through the White, octagonal Ian- 21 1849 - i dredged channel past Batture à 86:. teni, on square open Fer. frame.

White, square, wood ; 30 1843 In line with E. light-ship 8 70° W. 86 lantern red. shows centre of dredged channel from middle Traverse up to white buoy bend. Hull red, with " No.3 ' 23 Removed at the approach of winter 87( in white, fore and aft, on account of ice. white, octagonal, waxien tower, with - red lanternrootamid- ships. Hull red, with "No. 2" 23 1816 Removed at, the approach of winter. 87: in white, fore and aft, To indicate a bend in the channel. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof, amid ships.

102 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

k -É Characteristic a 2 5 No. Name. Location. o - be e CD CD -a e of Light. '17 "fa a T0 j '...... > (1 ..à -C.514 3 38 a.1 aô

372 WEST LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 37 72 56 45 1'. white...... D. 7.. 22 9 (No. 1). bend where dredged e channel leaves Isle aux Raisins Traverse.

379 Outer light, at low-er 46 7 45 72 56 0 F. white ..... .... c. 12 4 g E. end of low grassy g islet lying off mouth ra, of River. E: 380 ce S T. F a A N ci s Inner light, at abrupt 1'. red 12 4 ,4 Riva. turn in channel, ‹ about i mile S. S. ..1 easterly from out,er , one.

383 Front light on pier in 46 6 14 72 57 50 F. white 30 6 marsh on N. edge of ISLE AUX RAI— Island. 384 SINS. Ba,ck light onW. edge 46 6 0 72 57 56 F. white.... 76 13 of Island, 1,998 feet l. S.S.W. i W. frorn front.

385 STONE ISLAND oa On E. side of Island... 46 5 54 72 59 40 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 ISLE À LA PIERRE.

388 ISLE DE GRACE On Island 46 4 13 73 2 40 F. white c. 28 8

389 On edge of Richelieu 46 2 3073 7 18 F. red, gas c. 31 3 Company's Wharf.

Swum

390 On corner of Wharf, 200 F. red, gas c. 39 3 feet S. 3° W. from front light.

RICHELIEU

11 On W. bank of river, 45 14 3 73 13 45F. white C 22 9 about 5 miles above NORTH OF HALF- St. Johns. WAY POINT. 12 N. 17. E., 813 feet from ...... .... F. white ..... C . .. 38 11 , front range tower. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 103

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued. .

e d

• he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of —.E ta Fog-SignaL Remarks. No.

Buildings. es z n Whe

Hull red, with "No. 1" 23 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 872 in white letters fore Defines N. E. extremity of Isle aux and aft, white, octa- Raisins Traverse. 20,550 feet N. gonal, wooden tower, N. E t E. from Isle aux Raisins with red lantern roof, front light. amidships.

Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 On starboard side of channel, for 879 standing in the wat,er. convenience of vessels entering river. 1I Removed in autumn, and replaced when water becomes low in sum- Lanteni on a mast, 13 1883 mer. 880 standing in the water. Movable, to suit shifting sand banks.

White, octagonal, open 20 1843 } Alignment leads through the Tra- 883 frame, on square pier. verse dredged channel from deep water at upper end of lake to White,octagonal, wood, 64 1863 W. light-ship. 884 on square pier.

White, octagonal, 1867 885 wooden dwelling,sur- re- mounted by red lan- built tern, on pier. 1897 White, octagonal, wood 25 1871 888

Brown, open frame.... 29 1863 ...... . . ( re- Lead into Richelieu River, but show 889 • built, a channel only available for light 1881 draught vessels. The best channel, with least depth of 24 feet, 18 shown by the alignment of two 890 Brown, open frame. .. 37 1863 diamond shaped dav beacons, es- re- tablished 1889, on the W. side of built, the river, and bears S. 37. 15' W. 1881

RIVER.

White, irregular octa- 18 1873 911 gonal wooden tower, These lights in range up the river on small pier. indicate the channel to St. Valen- tine. White, square, wood, on 34 1873 912 posts, partly hidden mov'd by woods. 1885

104 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RICHELIEU"

à. `'..e., f, r:s z. .› .2„ ..,..,. ... > ;.. ...,= co Characteristic Name. No. Location -a of Light. a e ...., *& -...:e.”

913 • f On a pier, 125 feet out- 45 10 40 73 14 10 F. white . ..... C .... 8 2 I side .W. shore of river, I Lnnle below Isle aux ' ST. VALENTINE. .. Noix.oix. 914 On shore, 345 feet N. W. 1'. white C 23 1 1 ï N. from front light. 915 On crib on W. bank of 45 4 40 73 18 15 F. white C 7 4 river. LACOLLE 916 S. E. of front light F white. C 18 6

917 LACOLLE RAILWAY Pivot pier 1,040 feet N. 45 3 873 19 9 F. white and red . BRIDGE. 37' -W. from A s h Island Light.

920 ASH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 0 73 19 0 F. white C 44 4

921 BLOODY 'BLAND On pier, about î mile 45 2 15 73 19 20 F. white C 12 4 above Ash Island.

WiliomiLL POINT.. . U. S. Light.

ST. LAWRENCE

SOREL See above, 889.

931 Lantern on small pier 45 53 15 73 15 50F. white c 17 8 on shore line, S.E. side of Island. 932 LAVALTRIE . .. On small pier 960 feet F. white c 33 10 S.W. i. S. from front light.

935 g miles above Contre- 45 49 48 73 17 0 F. white - c 53 11 coeur • 2 800 feet back CONTRECŒUR TRA- from shore. 936 VERSE • • • • .... 1 4,500 feet S.W. by S. it F. white c 67 13 S. from front light.

939 ISLE AUX PRUNES .. . On S. shore of Island, 45 47 48 73 20 25 F. white C 40 10 opposite Verchères.

942 ( 1 mile below Répen- F white c 14 4 1 tigny village. RÉPErnoNY 943 1 510 feet N. 22° E. from 45 45 273 26 17 F. white C 30 4 t front one. 944 ISLE A LA BAGUE.... On a pier on the Islet.. 45 44 14 73 26 15 F. white.... C .... 24 4

- IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 105

Q1JEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Ccnicluded.

d. he

Colour and e blis any peculiarity of ta Remarks. No.

Buildings. es .Q.41 j When

White, irregular octa- 12 1873 1 913 gonal,wooden lantern These lights range across the river on small cribwork S.E. S. and, in line, indicate the pier. channel over the shoal at the foot of Isle aux Noix. White, square, wood.. 24 1873 • • • • • • • • ...... • • • • ) 914

White, octagonal, wood 10 1871 These lights range down the river, 915 and, in line indicate the channel to Sturgeon Point. White, octagonal, wood 22 1871 ...... 916 1898 Shows white when draw is open, 917 red when closed. Each of foui guide piers shows white light. Maintained by C. A. Ry. White, square, wood, 42 1875 920 with dwelling attached. White, octagonal, wood, 10 1875 }- These two lights form a range. 921 on black pier. - rebuilt 1884

RIVER—Concluded to Montreal.

White, with red verti- 13 1831 931 cal stripe on sides facing up and down Range lights leading through Flat stream. I Islands Channel. R,ed, square, open steel 32 1831 Buildings removed in winter, and 932 frame with red lan- re- 1 lanterns on poles used in spring, tern, and white slat- built while piers are submerged. work target with ver- 1896 tical...red stripe. 935 White, wood 13 1857 To lead into Lavaltrie Channel and Isle Bouchard, and indicate the new channel. To be kept in line 936 White, square, wood.. 41 1857 till Lavaltrie Lights are brought to bear. Red, square, open steel 31 1866 To clear the island. Lantern on 939 frame with red lan- re- pole used in spring while pier sub- tern, and white slat- built merged. work target ; on a 1896 small pier. White, wooden.. . 14 1843 942 j To lead through Isle à la Bague Channel, and to avoid Pouillier on White, wooden 26 1 1843 I N. and shoal on 8. 943

White, octagonal, wood 18 I 1831 .. To indicate the Islet, which is ex- 944 treinely low-. Removed in winter on account of ice. Lantern on pole used in spring while pier sub-.' merged.

106 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. L AWRENCE

. ...... = e, 43 o u res •-• a .- . ,.._.• r---1 a ..-'-'z ... m. •-•e › . o ‹to <9 ..e. 0 Characteristic r... - e.2 e = 1..; No. Name. Location. 0 -a w 4..... .•-• 2 CD 0 .0 e of Light. -. -... • ... s. z ,m e -e. ''.Tc

I. ,. c _ 947 Front light, near shore 45 41 22 73 27 43 F. white C . 22 10 on N.E. side of Is- , land.

IsLE STE. THÉ- 948 RESE, L o w E II Back range, 600 feet S. F. white .. . ... C .... 48 12 RANGE. 500 W. from front.

l. 949 ( On cribwork block, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40 F. white C 57 6 1 low river bank, on S. 1 shore of island. 1 SLE STE. THÉ- -{ ' 950 aisE, UPPER 1 About 5,000 feet S. W. F. white C .... 29 6 RANGE. 1 S. from back light, 1 on Ile aux Vaches. l. 953 ( Front range tower in 45 38 24 73 29 25F. white C .... 25 4 village, close to shore. POIN TE AUX TRE/d- I 954 - Back range tower 1,800 F. white D, 7.. 68 14 ELM.. feet S. 48 W. from front.

LAKE MEM

961 WITCH SHom. About mile S. W. from F. white. D, p.. 19 9 Magog Railway Wharf.

962 BLACK Pon•rr On W. side of Lake, 3 F. white ...... C .. . 19 8 miles S.W. from Witch Shoal.

963 WADLEIGH POINT... On W. side of Lake, 4 F. white C 26 8 miles S.W. i S. from . Black Point. •

964 GEORGEVILLE At Wharf, E. side of F. white ...... C .... 20 8 Lake, 3 miles S. E. by S. from Wadleigh Point. 965 MOLSON ISLAND .... S.W. point of Island, F. white ..... .... C .... 28 8 E. side of Lake, about . 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh Point.

es LEAD MINES West side of Lake, 4 F. white C 18 8 miles S. by W. from Molson Island.

MexPIELD POINT.... U.S. Light. \

WHIPPLE POINT U.S. Light.

NEWPORT WHARF U.S. Light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

QUEBEC--Continued.

RIVER—Concluded to Moutreal.

• i â• .f. Colour and e e any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. er to := ▪ I

White, wooden lantern 16 1855 947 with red roof ; on open poet founda- The lights in range S. 50. W. lead tion. from near Cap St. Michel through centre of dredged channel. White. with red roof, 42 1855 Visible over a small arc on each side 948 square, wood. re- of the alignment. built 1889 Upper face red with 42 1879 1 949 white vertical stripe, mor'd remainder white, 1884 square, wood, on pier. In range lead through dredged channel off Pointe aux White, with red vertical 23 1879 Trembles. 950 stripe on upper face, mov'd hexagonal, wood, on 1884 pier. White, with red stripe, 23 1846 1 To lead thmugh the channel be- 953 octagonal wood. tween Pointe aux Trembles and Red, steel skeletorie 61 1846 Varennes up to Long Point. 954 tower ; enclosed up- reblt per part white, wood. 1900

PHREMAGOG.

White, square, wood, 21 1878 ...... Visible from a11 points of approach, 961 on pier 1..sing out of build- except from the westward. the water. ing 1881 White, square, wood, 22 1878 962 with red roof.

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 963

Lantern on a mast .... 22 964

White, square, wood.. 22 I 1878 965

White, square, wood.. 22 I 1878 966 108 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PORTIONS OF QTJEBEC UNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

■-■ - ‘...‹ .e., e...e.... ,.. e .5 ..•ci No. Name. . Location. co -co Characteristic g E t;

*....^ e* - -'à .›.•- e .3.' o e U .t.:

971 ( • Onr end ofto pier at en- 45 26 10 73 40 40 F. white C 23 6 canal . LACHINE 972 On crib between old F. red and new canals.

976 LIGHTSHIP No. 1 t mile above Lachine.. 45 25 50 73 42 001?. red 13, 7.. 18 6

5 977 LIGHTimir No. 2 n miles above Lachine. 45 24 58 73 44 00 F. white D, 7.. 20 6 E-: re pa . x .< 978 4 CHATEAUGUAY Lightship No. 3, 4i mi-45 23 45 73 45 15 F. white D, 7.. 26 6 LIGHTSHIP. les above Lachine.

)79 S. side of lower en- 45 19 273 54 17 F. white • C 40 10 BEAUHARNOIS. trance to canal. 980 1242 feet W. S. W. i S. F. white.... ..... C .... 50 10 from front light. KNIGHT PoINT See No. 1,041 below.

RIVER

LIGHTSHIP No. 1 See No. 976 above.

985 DoRvAL On a pierN. of channel, 45 26 10 73 45 9 F. white D, 7.. 37 11 between Point Claire Light and Lightship No. 1.

986 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 17 73 48 8 F. white D, 7.. 35 11 about 1 mile S. E. of village.

987 CARON POINT. .. Two miles below Ste. 45 24 8 73 54 41 F. white .. 28 10 Anne Lock, N. side of river.

988 ISLE PERROT On small pier on shore 45 23 35 73 54 37 F. white with a red D. p.. 16 9 line, S. side of chan- and a green sector nel below Ste. Anne.

990 r On pier at S. E. end of 45 23 33 73 55 45 F. white ..... 24 10 i dredged channel crib. 991 STE. ANNE 1.)1/ 1 BELLEVUE. On N. W. end of chan- 45 23 45 73 5.6 2 F. white 24 10 nel cribwork, about I mile below the lock. t. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

CONTROL OF THE ONTARIO DIVISION.

ABOVE MONTREAL.

-6. 9 g Colour and any peculiarity of • Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. ,c1> bo

White, square, wood, 17 1849 971 with small dwelling attached.

Lantern on a mast. .. 1889 972

Red hull, with `Lachine' 1849 Hand horn answers signals 976 in white. White, from vessels. circular iron tower, lantern roof black. Red hull, with "Lake 1850 Hand horn answers signals' 977 Louis No. 2" in St. from vessels. white. White circular iron tower, lantern roof red. Red hull, with " Cha- 1849 Hand horn answers signals 978 teauguay " in white.1 from vessels. \White circular iron tower, Lsntern roof red. White, square, wood.. 27 1850 979 In one lead from Chateauguay Lightship to the White, square, wood.. 27 1850 lower entrance to Beauharnois Canal. 980

OTTAWA.

White, square, wood, 31 1874 985 with dwelling at- re- tached. Iron lantern, built red. . 1887

'White, square wooden 33 1860 986 dwelling on pier, sur- reblt mounted by red lan- 1897 tern.

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 987 reb'It 1878

White enclosed tower 18 1878 Red sector shows down river, green 988 with red roof, on open reblt up, and white shows line of cross- framework base. 1895 ing. The latter is narrow and turns should be inade promptly.

White, square, wood.. 24 1878

These lights guide through the White, square, wood.. 24 1878 dredged channel below Ste. Anne 991 Lock.

110 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

à ,é fo `éri : cu ! e

W. • • '5 ho - N. Characteristic e No. Light. Loeation. de

de of Light. -t>»—e • itu o

itu e.e ffe-c, t t e "E• Long La o

992 POINT .A•‘ CADIEUX... Lake of Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 0 44 F. white ...... C.... 30 8 .

,* 894 OKA On Pointe du Lac, or 45 28 0 74 6 40 F. white ...... D, 7.. 30 8 Sandy Point, lit miles above village of Oka. 996 POINT AUX ANGLAIS. On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 0 74 8 10 F. white D, 7.. 26 10 off the point.

997 N. side of river, near 45 31 0 74 9 25 F. white. D, 7.. 15 6 wharf. 998 930 feet N.E. by E. E. F. white 62 6 SIT. PLACIDE from front light. 999 340 ft. N. by W. of front F. white 48 3 tower.

1002 L'ORIGNAL On point 120 feet back 45 38 30 74 40 40 F. white ... D, p.. 57 13 from water's edge.

1003 MoTAvisa On pier, on extiemity of 45 39 15 74 48 0 F. white D, 7.. 30 10 point.

1004 Front range,on N. shore 45 38 30 74 59 0 F. white ...... C.... 202 of Bay, 1f miles E. of PAPINEAUVILLE.... Papineauville wharf. 1005 f Back range, 282 feet F. whit,e ...... C .... 30 2 northerly from front t. light. 1008 WAY SHOAL On low shore, N. side 45 32 0 75 28 45 F. white...... C 30 8 cf river.

1009 GREEN SHOAL On pier, S. aide of chan- 45 29 0 75 35 0 F. white D, 7.. 38 8 nel, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles below Ottawa City.

1015 (Barraxma. S side of lake at its 45 21 20 75 48 0 F. white 17 8 bwer end. 1017 AYLMER ISLAND. 1 miles W. of Aylmer 45 25 0 75 53 0 F. white D, p.. 52 10 village wharf.

cr4 1018 At inner end of wharf, 45 27 40 76 0 30 F. white D, p.. 26 10 south shore, about 12 • BASKINS miles above Aylmer. 1019 WHARF. About mile easterly F. white D, p.. 39 11 from iront light.

1020 4 • BUCKOM POINT.. On crib off Point, south 45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white - D, p.. 31 10 shore, about 16 miles above Aylmer.

1022 MORRIS OR VIC- At the head of the Chats 45 28 15 76 13 35 F. white 29 10 • TORIA ISLAND. Rapids.

1023 •4 .ARNPRIOR j I s - On an islet opposite the 45 27 10 76 17 35 F. red D, 7.. 40 8 4 I LAND. Town of Arnprmr.

1024 cD4 CAMPBELL I 8 - 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 0 76 25 45 F. white C 29 8 - LAND. Island, and 3i above Sand Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 111

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Continued.

d .

e• he CI) e is Colour and b1 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e8 co à When

White, square, wood, 32 1875 992 with dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 28 1898 994 on cribwork pier.

White, square, wood, 27 1873 996 with lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 The first light is common to both 997 ranges. In line with the high White, square, wood.. 38 1874 tower it marks the axis of the up 998 1.. stream dredged channel and in Lantern in centre of 22 1898 line with the beacon light, that of 999 , ' diamond shaped day J the down stream one. beacon, on mast. White, square, wood.. 43 1871 1002 r'built 1897 Mast, with day beacon 29 1871 1003 affixed, and shed at ch'ged base, all white. 1886

Lantern on a mast.... 15 1897 1004 Lights in one mark the dredged 1. Lantern on a mast.. .. 15 1897 channel. 1005

Sides alternately red 25 1870 1008 and white, hexagonal, wood. White, square, wood, 21 1860 Visible from all points of approach. 1009 on a brown circular r'built pier,, lantern red. 1900

White, square, wood. 13 1872 1015

White, square, wood.. 34 1883 1017 1898

Lantern on mat, with 20 1883 1018 white shed at base. These two lights, in range, lead through the deepest channel over Lantern on ma.st, with 25 1883 Constance Shoal. 1019 white shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 25 1883 To indicate the low point, and the 102C moved shoals off it. 1889

White, square, wood, 29 1873 1022 with red lantern.

Mast, with white shed 30 1885 1023 at base, on square pier. White, square, wood.. 29 1873 • - • • • • • ...... • • • Visible up and down the lake 1024

112 LIGF1TS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

'8 er4 8. -e>3 .e

N. Characteristic e Name. Location. No. .- ,à? de of Light. a ...,

itu 8 t a e

La 1.2 o

1025 COULONGÉ LAKE .... On point on N. side, J, e 52 10 76 47 0 F. white D, p.. 30 10 mile above old Foril Coulonge *1028 LOWER ALLUMETTE On head of Spence Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, p.. 24 9 LAKE. land, opposite Lot 18, E.Range of Allumette

1029 MORRISON OR HAW- About 3 miles below 45 48 0 77 3 25 F. white D, p.. 32 10 LEY ISLAND. Pembroke.

10311LOWEE NARROWS.... On pier, N. side of1 45 50 0 77 10 0 F. white D, p.. 28 10 channel.

loahtx ORT WILLIAM..... On outei end of wharf. 45 54 45 77 15 45 F. white D, p.. ZS I 10

1033 DEEP RIVER IsLET.. At mouth of Deep River 45 59 0 77 16 30 P. white 8

1035 MCQUESTION POINT On S. shore of Deep 46 1 45177 22 30 F. white D,p.. 261 9 River, about 22 miles above Pembroke.

1037 SCHOONER ISLAND... InLakeTemiscamingue, 46 44 0 79 6 25 F. white D, P.. 30 5 miles above Long Sault and 2-à miles below Opemican Nar- rows.

1038 SOUCIER ISLAND About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. 30 Opemican .Narrows.

RIVER ST.

. ■ BEAUHARNOIS See No. 979 above.

1041 r 1st range light, S. side 45 14 47 74 8 50 F. white C 13 3 of channel, about 14 miles from guard lock . at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal.

1042 KNIGHT POINT -{ 2nd range light, on F. white C „19 3 mainland, 93 yards S.W. of lst range.

1043 1 3rd range light, S. side F white - C 12 3 I of channel. 396 yards l. N.W. of 2nd light. É 1044 GROSSE POINT °It Main light, N. side of 45 14 48 74 9 22 F. white . C .... 38 11 C VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier a 304 yards W. of 3rd light. E : 7/1 1.047 a COTEAULANDING On Government Pier... 45 14 40 74 13 15 F. white, with a 0... 29 10 a rrd sector facing ‹ 14 ' east to channel. Mast, withwhiteshed DIVISION—Continued. LAWRENCE. Lantern Lantern Mast, withwhite OTTAWA—Conauded. IN THE White, square, Lantern Lantern on White, square, Lantern White, Lantern White, Red, square, White, square, red cribwork brown at at base. a pier. on pier. cribwork white shed brown white on pier. white shed any peculiarity hexagonal base. Colour Buildings. Sled atbase. on on on mast, on mast, on mast, square, wood, shed 8 shed quare, pier. pier. mast 'nest, with rnast, DOMINION at baseon and at baseon at base. at wood, lante wood.. wood.. base. wood, wood, of with shed with with with rn on .

'N4 CI rr. z 20 1885 20 1885 29 1873 25 1887 25 22 1883 19 22 1883 19 12 28 1848 30 12 18 1850 e N j I OF I I I erec'd tower 1887 built 1890 1890 1850 1848 1848 1882 1877 re- When establimhed. CANADA. Fog-Signal.

To 1 Visible Visible When thesetwolights Visible These twolightspassedcloseto mette lake allows.Tobeleft board hand channel in the they water and N. to show the one, afterleaving are two kept fr up W. N. Rapids in Lake as far i om E.N.E. are and to besteered on the Remarlui. in entrance to in brought into down as boom. line leadintodeep going St. configuration north side Francis. stre-am...... up. are E. through the canal, the for on one. brought' of the Allu- 1029 until star- of 113 1.02.5 1033 1028 103.5 1032 1031 1037 1041 1038 No. 1043 1042 1014 1047 ' -. • • 1: • • S

114 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

I-1 E: -.- ..E-. -â . o w '.•-• c ,j.,- o Characteristic E ei F., .-,1 4.1 No. Name. Location. e ne le e of Light. -.â .-. • -. ;.',..c,

..... s,.•- *ce., , 00-- e ,,... CD 1. ■ Ca on 2-e,, z -;e:—,e _ =----1

1048 1 McKra POINT . . On N. shore 45 11 20 74 19 10 F. white ...... 0.... 36 10

1049 i ST. ANICET On bar on S. side of 45 9 43 74 20 50 F. white C 31 10 5 channel, 5,700 feet N. z ‹ E. from church. z 1050k CHERRY ISLAND. S. side of channel 45 7 55 74 22 35 F. white...... D, p.. 4C 11 E4 re se 1051 LANCASTER BAR. On a pier in the lake, 45 7 574 25 45F. white ...... C .... 29 8 4 S. side of channel, 3 miles below Lancaster village. -

1052 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 5 20 74 30 10F. white D, 7.. 33 10 channel, li miles S. W. from Lancaster village.

1054 HAMILTON IS- Most south- easterly 45 3 474 32 30F. white c 42 10 LAND. point.

1056 GLENGA ita v 0 a llorth shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 F. white C .... 42 10 STONEHOUSE POINT

1058 DICKINSON LAND- S. side of west entrance 45 59 32 74 54 33 F. white D, p.. 21 3 ING. to Cornwall Canal.

1060 WINDMILL PoINT.. . . About 1i miles below 44 43 1575 29 18F. white c 92 15 Prescott. • 1062 HILLCREST (IAS BuoT In 16 feet water, south- 44 33 075 43 42 F. white for 10 D, gas . east edge of rock, 250 secs. • then oc- ft. from N. shore, in culteil for 10 secs. Narrows W. of Brock Group. 1064 COLE SHOAL On pier, 5 miles W. of 44 32 075 45 21 F. white C 33 6 Brockville, t mile from N. shore.

1067 GRENADIER ISLAND.. S.W. point of Island, 44 23 075 54 25 F. white C 55 E 10 N. side of channel, 2 miles below Rockport 1069 LINDOE ISLAND N.W. point of Island, 44 21 276 0 20 F. white 1).... 40 7 S. side of channel, 5 miles W. of Rockport 1070 GANANoqua N A 5- N. E. end of Little Stave 44 19 32 76 4 58 F. white 0... 44 7 ROWS. Island , S. side of channel, 5 miles below Gananoque. legl JACKSTRAW SHOAL . . N. side of channel, 244 19 28 76 7 15 F. white ...... C .... 34 10 miles below Gana- noque.

1072 SPECTACLE SHOAL.... N. sideof channel, trnile 44 18 40 76 11 9 F. white C . 28 10 W. of Gananoque.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 115

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

E à Colour and e :5 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. 05' Buildings. -cur.:41 «E;

White, square, wood.. 30 1847 Midway between Coteau Landing 1048 re- and Cherry Island. built 1877 White, square, wood, 31 1891 1049 red iron lantern, brown steel pier.

White, hexagonal, 41 1847 There is 17 ft. water in the chan- 1050 wood, with lantern re- nel 100 ft. N. of light. roof red. built 1883 White, square, wood.. 30 1 1879 Hand horn answers signals 1051 from vessels.

White, hexagonal, 30 1844 Hand horn answers signala 1052 wood, lantern rect. re- from vessels. built 1886

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 1051

White, square, wood, 36 1873 1056 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood . 22 1865 Leads into the canal from the river, 1058 re- and also shows down the canal. built 1891 White, circular, stone.. 62 1873 1060

Red iron buoy àur 1898 Maintained by the U. S. govern-11062 mounted by lantern. ment. The best channel is southeast of1 buoy. White. square, wood.. 31 1856 1 1064

White square, wood.. 37 1856 1067

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1069

White, square, wood.. 37 1856 Hand horn answers signals 1070 from vessels.

White, square, wcxxi, 29 1856 A small pier, surmounted bv a red'1071 on a pier in river. drum on a mast, 700 feet S.E. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channel. White, !square,. wood, 26 1856 1072 on a pier in river. I 116 LIGFITS AND FOG-S GN A LS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

eH N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location.

de z of Light.

itu g t G *Z e

La Q IZ

1073 RED HORSE ROCK... S.E. side of channel, 1 44 18 8 76 11 32 F. white 28 9 mile above Spectacle Shoal.

1075 BURNT ISLAND S.E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35 F. white ... C . . 64 10 side of channel, 4 mile above Red Horse Rock. 1078 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec or E. point. 44 14 1776 11 10IF. white 46 6

1079 BROWNS OR KNAPP Wolfe Island ... 44 13 57 76 24 3 F. white...... 28 10 POINT.

LAKE

1082 370 ft. E. from end of 44 14 476 28 24 F. white C I 48 12 bridge to Kingston. BARRIEFIELD COM- MON. 1083 1500 ft. N.E. Nly from F. white. .. . 75 12- front light.

1084 KisosToN , City Hall Clock 44 13 50 76 28 53 F. white . Gas.. 107 9.

1086 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 9 76 32 11 F. red D, 7. 38 of channel, 5 miles W. of Kingston.

1089 NINE MILE oa GAGE S.W. Point, Simcoe Is- 44 9 1276 33 30F. white 45 POINT. land, miles W. of Kingston.

1090 PIGEON ISLAND..... 4 miles from head of 44 350 76 33 10 Rev. white, 1 min. 67 12- Wolfe Island. and 10 sec.

1091 OUTER DRAKE OR E. point of Island. .... 43 56 5 76 48 2IF. white D, 3.. 68 is FALSE DUCKS. 1093 SOUTH BAY POINT... On Point Traverse .... 43 56 10 76 51 50F. red 36 1.1}

SNAKE ISLAND. See above No. 1086. ,

1096 CENTRE BRO- On northernmost point. 44 12 26 76 37 49 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 Cj I THER ISLAND

1098 .1 POINT PLEA- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 36 76 50 37 F. white...... D, 7.. 52 12 SANT OR IN- Quinte. DIAN POINT. 1100 e On the railway wharf.. 44 11 27 77 255 F. ...... D, 7.. 44 11 ' 1101 k TELEGRAPH IS - On cribwork pier on 44 946 77 7 18 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 LAND. N.W part of island, 0> Bay of Quinté. 1103 BELLEVILLE l On S.E. edge of shoa1144 99 77 22 43 F. white D, 7.. ss 11 I at entrance of harbour, 450 feet W. from end of Railway Wharf.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

ONTARIO—Continuec/,

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

ir I

Colour and e any peculiarity of Q Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. .c .10 cî

White, square, wood, 26 1856 1073 on a pier at head of Buck Island.

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1075

White, square, wood.. 39 1861 ...... 1078

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals 1079 from vessels.

ONTARIO.

Red, iron tripod, with] 50 1892 1.082 white oval beacon atl Headlight lanterns hoisted on the its top and brown] tripods show over a small arc shed at base. on each side of alignment, which Red, iron tripod, with l leads inside of Carruthers and white ()val beacon at 80 1892 Point Frederick Shoals. 1083 its top and brownl shed at base. Wooden tower on stone! 96 1844 '1.084 building. White,octagonal,wood,: 39 1858 Visible from all points of approach 1086 on pier, red iron lan-I mov'd by water. tern. Boathouse ati 1900 hase. White, circular, stone . 40 1833 Steam fog horn, gives blasts, 1089 Fog-alarm building Fog- of 8 seconds, with inter-' white, with brown horn vals of 22 seconds. roof.. ■ 1894 White, square, wood,: 41 1871 Hand horn answers signals ■ „le» rising from roof of; from vesseLs. dwelling; roof of ironp lantern red. White. circular, stone,1 62 1828 Hand horn answers signals 1091 iron lantern red. from vessels. White square, wood, 36 1881 1093 with dwelling a t tached.

White, square, wood, 31 1890 1096 kitchen at tac he d, iron lantern, red. White, octagonal, wood 52 J 1866 1098 with iron lantern, red.

Square tower on roof of 46 1885 Lit by gas. Guides to Ikseronto;1100 freight shed. from Belleville, Picton and Na- panee. White, square tuwer on 41 1870 1101 dwelling.

White, square, wood, 36 i 1881 1103 on octagonal pier. 118 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LABE

N bD No. Name. Location. Characteristic e a) a) a> • de of Light.

itu *So e t O j n e

La 1-4 o

1104 BAY OF QUINTE Immediately W. of 44 836 77 23 7 F. white S. of south- 18 3 BRIDGE. Belleville. ern opening ; F. white N. of northern opening ; red light .st end of (I raw each span when bridge closed ; 2 green lights at ends of dra,w span when open. 1106 NIGGER IsLAND In 11 feet of water on 44 6 32 77 29 53 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 SHOAL. N. side of Steamboat Channel.

C.) a

C.)

1108 z 30 feet from end of N. 44 3 41 77 34 53 F. white D, p.. 27 5 pier at E. entrance.

1109 É; Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D,p.. 35 6 pier Carrying Place highway bridge, 4,725 feet from No. 1108.

1110 >" Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 ?:1 pier of Central On- • tario Railway bridge, 1,500 feet W. from MURRAY Carrying Place bridge CANAL. 1111 Over centre pier of F. red and white. D, p.. 35 6 Smithfield bridge, feet W. from 6,600 Railway bridge.

1112 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 pier of Lovatt bridge, 7,700 feet W. from Smithfield bridge and 6,490 feet from W. entrance to canal.

1113 I 30 feet from end of N 44 1 58 77 40 35 F. white I• , p.. 27 5 I. pier at W. entrance. • IN THE Open Open White Open truss Open White White, square, Open ONTARIO—Continued. ONTARIO—Continued. base. rising from base. rising fromhexagonal on pier. any peculiarity truss truss bridge. truss bridge truss Colour Buildings. circular column circular column bridge bridge bridge DOMINION hexagonal and wood, of

...- tic= à e — rui 18 27 18 c ce . OF CANADA. reb'lt 1891 1894 1891 1899 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1899 When established. Fog-SignaL I Centre Vessels uponleaving By day light. Whenwithin4,000feet shoal extendingfromPotters clear on the of sels, bounddown,afteriiassing feet on and pass- after passing ward, change their Point. W. green lights swing of shape theircoursedirectly black it, Belleville bridge, tained by 2 When drawisopenvesselwillsee both shore. Achannel100feetwide from and the open, the the bridge indicate the bridges, the swing, green it theyopenhalf leaving it by S. northward same (White pier N. andS.ofswingpier. buoy the centres the N.E. or S. red and must and white the is passedto lights flankedby2 At 2,000feetdistantthey starboard bowso Belleville bridge. dredged channel.Each the middleofcanal on or PrinceEdwardCo. of swing it leavingabout300 Bridge north extreme Remarks. S. on which issomewhatto if starboard hand.Ves- e, by nightthelightson the course aoo directly for closed), Potters E. directly the of theaxis. feet to of port Co. pass between bound span is195feett1104 most easterly if swingsare light. Main- the swingsof so the swingof the in one Point hand, and as the up, the south of a point to pass for the' of the for the north- white Shoal as steer light the will to a l steer redbuoyoffOnderclonkShoal,also 119 1106 1109 1108 1110 No 1 1112 1113 11 1

120 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

L AKE â

o W. R ;3'

N. Characteristic No. Naine, Location. de

de of Light. itu itu

t e•e:- La Long 1 1115 No. 3.— 7,200 feet from 44 1 29[77 42 5 F. white 29!3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presqu'Isle Bay.

1116 No. 2.-5,360 feet W. by .. F. red C... 45 6 BRIGHTON S. # S.from No. 3, and RANGES. 1,440 ft.fromBrighton wharf.

1117 I No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. 44 12 77 42 55IF. white.... . C . .. 28 6 by E. E. from No. 2, and 1,100 feet from Brighton wharf.

1118 SALT POINT On extremity of sand 44 0 18 77 40 56 F. white D, p.. 221 4 spit. (,PRESQU'ILE 'See No. 1,127 below.

SOU'Ill BAY POINT.. See No. 1,093 above.

1120 POINT PETER... .. On Point 43 50 50 77 8 0 Rey. white 35 62 I 13 seconds.

1122 SALMON OR WICKED On extremity 43 51 50 77 13 50F. red ...... 408 POINT.

1123 SCOTCH BONNET OR`On small island, 1 mile'43 54 0 77 32 25 F. white 51 12 EGG ISLAND. S.W. of Nicholson Island.

1125 At S.W. end of Quinte 44 2 8 77 35 39 F. white ...... 26 10 I Carrying Place. WELLER Bir 1126 508 feet N.E. î E. from F. red 37 7 front light.

1127 PaEsqu'ILE ..... E. point of Peninsula. 143 59 54 77 40 30F. white D, 7.. 67 13 For Murray Canal lights going east read upwards from No. 1118.

1130 On east pier. 43 57 10 78 8 35 F. white Gas .. 201 8

1131 On east pier head, S. by r F. white D, p.. 23 W. -W.409 ft. outside COBOURG of corporation light.

1132 On west pier, at elbow, 43 57 8 78 850 F. red D, 261 6 190 ft. from extremity.

1133 PETER ROCK OR CrULL W. by S., 4 miles from 43 56 10 78 12 10 F. white 45 I 10 ISLAND. Cobourg.

1134 PORT HOPE 110 ft. from extremity 43 56 20 78 14 30 F. white Gas... 401 4 of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

ONTARIO—Continued.

-5 a d. he is

Colour and e to bl any peculiarity of 2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. = es When

White, square, wood 30 1891 1115 on octagonal pier. No. 3 tower stands in 15 feet water in the axis of the Murray Canal and on the N. sicle of the channel, which bears S. W. by W. W. White, square, wood 47 1891 In one with No. 2 light leads up from i 1116 on square pier. the canal through the centre of the channel, and is to be left 100 feet on the starboard hand in passing up. After being passed, if brought White, square, wood 30 1891 directly astern with No. 1 directly 1117 on square pier. ahead, it will guide through the remainder of the dredged channel. .. White, square, wood.. 27 1851 Good water close up to point 1118

White, circular, stone. 60 1811 Steam-horn gives blasts of 20 Fog-horn close in front of tower, 16 1120 Fog - alarm building, Fog- seconds with intervals of feet above water. white, with brown alarin 35 seconds. roof, wooden. 1890

White, square, wood, 30 1871 1122 with dwelling attached.

White, circular, stone ; 54 1856 Hand horn answers signals 1123 d welling attached. from vessels.

White, square, open 27 1876 Wessels entering keep the lights 1125 framework, wood. well open to the northward to clear the spit which makes off the White, square, wood.. 37 1876 Bald Head and has now reached 1126 the line of range.

White, octagonal, stone 63 1840 1127

White, square, wood .. 16 1844 Maintained by Town Corporation.. 1130 Lantern on a niast 20 I 1886 1131

• ■ 1'

Lantern on a mast... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 1132 rnov'd 1887 4 White, circular, stone, 48 1840 On a rock off the point. .. 1133 surrounded by cribwork pier. White, square, wood .. I 44 1868 Not under Marine Department- 1134

122 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LA_KE

0 W.

N. -5 z

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de cp.- de Df Light. Hr".4 -7At, 1* • itu a ae itu U.-. t

La Long o

1137 NEWCASTLE On outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0 F. white D 7.. 29 10 breakwater pier.

1138 DARLINGTON...... Pier head 43 52 40 78 38 0 F. whit,e .... D, 4

1139 OSHAWA Pier head 43 52 0 78 47 . 0F. white

1140 WHITBY W. pier.. 43 50 45 78 56 01F. white ...... C and 12 5- D, p.

1142 PRENCHMANS B A Y E. pier he,ad 43 48 55 79 1 55 F. green .... 51 10 - OR PICKERING. 1144 Front range 100 feet 43 37 48 79 20 20 Occ, red, visible 6 D. 6.. 43 8 frorn outer end of East - seconds, eclipsed pier. 6 seconds. TORONTO EAST1 1145 PIER. Back range N. W. by F. red D, 7.. 18 6- N. 2,400 ft. from front light. 1147 Tommo BELL BUOY In 5 fathoms off wat,er- works crib.

1148 GIBRALTAR POINT... S.W. side of Point, 1î 43 37 0 79 22 55 Rev. white, 45 sec- 66 14 mile S. of Toronto. onds.

1149 Front range on N. W. 43 37 55 79 24 45 F. white D, p.. 23 corner of Qu ee n's Wharf.

Back range on extension F. red D, p.. 37 I 7 1150 Tonorro shoreward of Wharf, 215 feet N.E. by N. from front one.

1152 PORT CREDIT At outer end of N. 43 334079 35 0 F. white ... D, 7.. 37 i 11 breakwater pier.

1153 OAK VILLE Near inner end of main 43 26 40 79 40 12 F. white D, 7.. 39 11 pier.

1155 Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 251F. white 75 ; 15 ( of S. pier at entrance, 1,570 feet S.W. by Wi 1 W. from front fight. 1156 BURLINGTON BAY. Front range light near F. white.... 30.4 miter end of S. pier 1157 On inner end of S. pier, F. red . 24 1 1,300 feet S. 67 W. 43 18 15 79 48 471{ 6 L from main tower. F. white 18 — - ONT ARIO—Continued. IN THE ONTARIO—Continued. White, octagonal,wood47 White, On Square, wood Gray, Red Red ironbuoysur- White, White, hexagonal,wood White, square, Red, octagonal,wood.. White, circular, White Two lanternson same Gray, circular,stone ing near.Fog-whistle building some. Keepersdwell- white, withbrown and tower, whiteenclosure lantern rising'fmm surmounted bviron roof mounted byopen hexagonal shed. frame building, red, hexagonal,wcxxl. any peculiarityof mast. red. a stone house.. Colour steel Buildings. lantern, iron, column of with ironlantern wooden, tower holding bell. hexagon al, store house. iron lantern skeleton 40 of wod, DOMINION and red roof. wood.. wood . roof. on - " c tk e ;-• 28 . 1) 62 23 35 1838 36 1863 31 1863 30 1845 79 1838 20 1899 8 2 e 72,1 e OF CANADA. prov'd build- reblt gives 1847 1863 1890 1898 1844 1898 1895 1863 1882 horn 1820 built 1886 Fog- 1856 im- 1882 1888 ing re- When established. ;Bell rungby Bell rungbymachinery,Visibleout Steam hornsoundsblasts Bell Hand hornanswerssignals seconds. of 90seconds. waves. 7 from vessels. seconds withintervals rung byhand Fog-SignaL a stroke every3I motion of • of J I Lights }- S.W.

Maintained by Not under Not under Not underMarineDepartment... R,epai red,1880 Maintained bvTorontoCorporation1147 Fog horn,1,150feetS.W.by Visible over Visible 'Visible fromallpoints Visible Vessels To hour Co. of 180 pier. braltar S.S.W. the tained by of the missioners. tower. missioners. Fogbellattachedto wide. range tained light ing in ton and guide Burlington Bay. lighthouse. end ofpier. in and over from allpoints lead must from by Point buoyed channel200feet one Marine to Marine Burlington Bay. on the W. exercise Toronto Remarks Toronto an arcof180`. an arcof180°.Main-1150 the canal in N. show the the allow 3,200 feetfromGi- lighthouse. The through lake over Department ... Department.... Newcastle Har-1137 caution in Harbour Com- for positionof Harbour Com- two lights E. aroundto of appmach.11153 from Hamil-I of approach1157 line the centre S. an of the Main- clear- from 1148 arc 1144 in 123 No. 1138 1140 1139 1142 1145 1149 1153 1155 1156

124 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

,;!■ .17; •>:2 "1/4 ')= o > ,

N. Characteristic No. Na Location. a,A21 de of Light. t>,

itu gc.11

t e t4 1-4 e

La E5 X

1158 On beach, east of line 43 12 1079 15 50 Oœulting white, o f east breakwater. visible 30 seconds Lake Ontario entrance and eclipsed 5 to Welland Canal. seconds, alter nately, electric. PORT DALHOUSIE.. 1_159 Near outer end of F. white, electric. D, 7.. 42 11 east pier, and 1,500 , feet N E. from main light.

1160 NIAGARA BELL BUOY In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40179 530 mouth of river.

LAKE

1162 Fox ISLAND 44 18 0 79 27 15,F. white . 46 1 12 1

MUSKOKA

1165 GRAvemwasT NAR- On S.E. point of Deni- 44 58 20 79 22 25 F. white ..... p.. 28 10 ROWS. son Island, Lake Muskoka.

1167 ROSSEAU On Ditchburn Shoal 45 13 35 79 35 45 F. white ...... D, p.. 288 near head of Lake Rosseau, about a ndle southerly from wharf. •

LAKE

1170 ,Lake Erie entrance to 42 52 25 79 15 7 F. white C.... 72 14 Welland Canal, W. pier head.

PORT COLBORNE...

1171 E. Bide of entrance, on F. red 35 crib, 2,030 feet N. by E. E. from main light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Concluded.

.._.■ -

Z■ 1. V 9 ..... = •, Colour and any peculiarity of — ....- Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ..c...-.1 z n

White,octagonal, wood, 58 1852 . ...... .... Shows from E. to W. by S. ... ... 115E red iron lantern. re- Visible from all points of approach built lakeward. 1898

White, square, wood .. 38 1879 Bell rung by hand answers One lamp shows N. E., one N.W., 1151 signals from vessels , and one S.W. or up the harbour.

Red iron buoy sur- .... 1889 Bell rung by motion of From buoy American lighthouse 1164 mounted by open waves. bears S.E. by S. -.4 S. 2136 miles ; frame holding bell. Fort Massassauga S. by -E.; Four Mile Point S.W. i S. A course of n miles S.S.E. k E. will lead to Wharf at Niagara-on-the-Lake Vessels entering can run close to buoy leaving it on starboard hand.

SIMCOE.

Brown, square, wood.. 39 1870 1162

LAKES.

Lantern on a mast withl 25 1884 1165 brown shed at hase.

White, square, wobd, 26 1890 Visible from all points of approach. ,1167 iron lantern red, standing on a crib-, work pier.

ERIE.

hite,octagonal,wood, 60 1852 Steam horn sounds blasts) The alignment gives deepest water 1170 iron lantern red, re- of 11 seconds every I entering canal, clear of Sugar Loaf tower stands on a built minutes. Reef. Main light must be passed brown cylindrical 1890 on port,back one on starboard side. base. Main light visible from all points seaward ; back one in line of range and itito harbour. White, square, wood, 27 1878 A vertically striped red and white 1171 on pier 12 feet high. moved beacon surmounted by a globe, 1887 stands on outermost crib of east hier. 126 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

co'e. res c.

73 z W. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de -cs of Light. 145 • g

itu > LS .5 a e s.1 e

Long X

1172 MOHAWK ISLAND.... Between Port Colborne 42 50 279 31 23 Gp. rev. white, 30 . 70 10 and Port Maitland, 1 flashes at inter- mile S.W. of main- vals of 30 sec. land. followed by eclipse 75 secs., complete revolution 2i minutes.

1174 PORT MAITLAND . W. pier 42 51 8 79 34 48 F. white 0. 51 10

1176 110 feet from outer end 42 46 52 80 12 10 F. white.... 20 8 of W. pier. N. E. from 1177 PORT DOVER 1,700 feet c. 7 front light.

1179 LONG POINT OR E. extremity 42 33 0;80 3 *Rev. white 1 min.. 69 13 NORTH FORELAND.

1181 WEST END OP LONG On S. shore of inner 42 34 52 80 23 501Rev. red 1 minute. 57 12 POINT. bay.

1182 PORT BURWELL on 333 yards in shore 42 39 00 1 80 50 00 F. white 89 15 BIG O'PTER CREEK .

1183 PORT STANLEY W. pier head 42 39 55 81 12 40 F. white ...... 42 11

1186 • r On a cribwork block on F. white c. 34 11 outer end of the E. RONDEAU breakwater pier. HARBOUR 1187 780 feet N. by E. E. 42 15 32 81 54 18 Alt. red and white 70 1 14 from front hght. 4 minutes.

1189 SOUTH EAST SHOAL In 5 fms. off S. extrem- 41 49 35 82 27 28 F. white D, gas 91 4 GAS BUOY. ity of shoal.

1190 PELICE SPIT Chi caisson, lï miles 8. 41 52 18' 82 30 26IF. white. D 37 I 11 (THE DUMMY.) from extreme end of Pelee Point.

1191 MII)DLE GROUND GAS In 5 fms. off N.E. point 41 51 28 82 34 0 Occ. white about D, gas 8 4 BUOY. of shoal. 10 secs. 1192 PELEE ISLAND N.E. Point. 41 49 55 82 38 22 F. white 45 9

1195 MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 0 82 40 49 F. red... ..... D, 7.. 70 12 Kelly Islands.

1197 LEAMINGTON.. On shore near pier 42 1 50 2 35 38 F. white 48 12 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 127

ONTARIO— Continued.

ERIE—Continued. 'n

rt d. he ie

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. î n Whe

White, circular, stone, 60 1848 1172 with dwelling at-, 1

White, wood, on brown 41 1846 Grand River entrance...... 1174 steel skeleton frame. re- Iron lantern red. built 1875

White, square, wood.. 20 1846 1176 I The two lights in one show the d; skeleton steel 45 har- R e 1897 ..... ...... • ' • ' entrance and lead up to tower surmounted by bour the • I pier in the best water. enclosed wooden lantern.

White,oetagonal, wood; 60 1843 Steam horn sounds blasts of Fo g alarm building 200 yards S. of 11179 fog-alarm building Fog- seconds, with intervals ■ light, 400 yards from shore. Horn, 7 white, wooden. alarm of 30 seconds. I 20 feet above water, faces S. E. 1892 White, square, wood, 56 1879 'Visible from all points seaward. 1181 dwelling attached. When lifeboat is required, light will be obscured towards Port Rowan.

White,octagonal, wood; 55 1840 1182 red wooden lantern.

White, square, wood.. 35 1844 Visible from all points seawarcL _11183 reb'lt ' 1882 White square, open 30 1876 Hand horn answers sig- The alignment, N. by E. E., leadsI1186 framework. mov'd nals from vessels. to entrance, and lights must be 1891 left on starboard hand in entering. The front light is visible only over White,octagonal,wood, 49 1876 a small arc on each side of the 1187 on brown steel cylin- mov'd alignment, the back light from all ; drical base. 1891 1 points of approach. Red iron conical buoy, 1896 Light must not be depended on.... '1189 with "South F.ast Shoal in white.

Lantern on a mast tem- 1861 Fog horn, established 1889, on S. E. 1190 porarily on remains face of octagonal pier, 20 feet above of steel faced pier. the lake. 1

Black iron can buoy, ... 1896 Light must not be depended on ... , 1191 with "MiddleGround" in white. White, circular, stone. 40 1833 Hand horn answers signals W. by S. dears Pelee Shoal ...... 1.192 from N essels.

White, square, wood.. 49 1872 11195

White, square, wood. 37 ; 1880 . 1197

128 LIGIITS AND Ft)G-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

■ - . — 1 .. •„e - -8 ,... ‹-ti e I Q o3 0 Characteristic le Nu. Name. Location. •clco „; of Light. -.1§' '..e • 1 , %I.= i'-'.9•z .....-3 ?-c.5.c .ce> e a a

1198 • 1 On outer end of E. 42 1 37 82 43 50 F. red D, 7.. 27 5 breakwater pier, 10 feet from W. edge. 1199 KiNesvILLE .. .. On top of bank at head 42 1 48 82 43 55F. white...... D, 7.. 55 12 of E. pier N. by W., 1,060 feet from front light.

1200 COLCHESTER REEF... Near southeastern edge 41 56 282 53 33 F. white D, 3.. 72 14 of reef.

RIVER

RIVER DETROIT IT. S. light.

1203 BAR POINT LIGHT- In 24 fathoms about 42 2 17 83 8 0 F. white (3 lanterns D.... 33 11 SHIP. 500 feet to west- encircling f o r e - ward of a line drawn masthead.) from Bois Blanc (Can- adian) Lighthouse to Detroit River (Bar Point) Lighthouse.

1204 Bois Bic. On the foot of Bois 42 5 1183 6 45 F. white c 56 14 Blanc Island, below and opposite Am- herstburg.

L205 • r Front light 1,696 feet 42 5 7 83 6 23 F. red D, p.. 12 2 I S. 53' 31.' E. from Bois E L L I OTT POINT .Ii Blanc Island light. 1206 RANGE. I Rear light 309 feet S. F. red D, p.. 23 2 1 4°10' E. from front . I one. 1207 Front range on E. bank 42 5 40 83 6 10 F. red c 56 8 Detroit River, 80 feet from water's edge and AMHERSTBURG 2,300 feet N. of Fra- RANCE. ser's Dock. . 1208 Back range, 475 feet N. F. red c 80 8 16. 30' E. from front.

1211 1 Front light 300feet from 42 6 17 83 6 45 F. white .... C .... 70 2 i extreme N. point. HEAD OF BOIS 1 BLANC ISLAND 1212 RANGE. Back light, 150 yards S. F. red c 00 2 by W. W,from front l light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 129

ONTARIO—Continued.

ERIE—Conduded.

e d.

le d he g, is bl T . .. ; I Colour and a bc> any peculiarity of —.e o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Lantern on a pole. .... 21 1886 1198 In one lead to entrance, the outer light being left on starboard side White, with iron lan- 29 1886 in entering. Visible from all 1199 tern red,sq uare, wood. mov'd points of approach. 1889

White, with iron lan- 60 885 Bell rung by machinery, Visible all around the horizon. Fog- 1200 tern red, hexagonal, ' gives 1 stroke every 15 bell on S. side of t,ower. on circular I wood seconds. stone pier.

DETROIT.

2 masted schooner, hull black, with " No. 59, 1889 Stearn whistle gives blasts From ship Bois Blanc Light bears 1203 Bar Point Shoal in of 10 secs. with intervals N. by E. E. 18,200 feet, and white. Black circular of 30 secs. If whistle be Bar Point Light S. W., 13,800 day mark at fore disabled a bell will be feet. masthead. rung by hand. Maintained by the United States Government. Lights visible all around horizon.

White, with red iron 40 1837 1204 lantern, circular, re- stone, with dwelling newed near by on E. side. 1880

Lantern on a mast with 15 1898 1205 diamond target 8 feet Maintained by the Lake Carriers' square with a vertical Association. black stripe 1 ft.wide. Range shows best water between Similar to front light .. 25 1898 I Bois Blanc I. and Amherstburg. 1206

White, open frame, 50 1889 1207 square, wood, side facing channel slatted. Maintained by the Lake Carriers' Association of Buffalo, N.Y. In one lead up froni light-ship clear of all shoals and east of middle Red,open frame, square 80 1889 ground shoal off the tail of Bois 1208 wood, side facing Blanc bank. channel slatted.

White, iron tripod, 1,vith 70 1875 1211 oval target at top. ha'gd i 1892 Range to lead to foot of Lime Kiln' Crossing Channel. Red, imn tripod, with 90 1875 1212 oval target at top. ,ha'gd 1892 9 130 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

g.,

;-1 t> •CI) '

.4.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location nrc .91 g

de - of Light.

itu to t e. e • e; 3

La • X

1213 • Front light on a pier on 42 6 19 83 6 25 F. white...... IC .. 31 2 the shoal opposite Fort Malden, above LIMEKILN CROS- Amherstburg. RANGE. 1 1214 SING Back light on a pier 890 .. F. red 51 2 feet S. E. from front light.

LIMEKILN CROS-1 SING SOETHLIGHT I VESSEL. Maintained by the U. S. Government. LIMEKILN CROS- I SING NORTH LIGHT VESSEL.

1217 Front light, on edge of 42 6 52 83 6 14 F. white 75 6 bank, E. side of river, about 2,000 feet E. of railway station, and abreast of lower end of Lime Kiln Crossing FORT MALDEN Cut. RANGE.

1218 Back light, on E. side F. red 108 6 of street, 646 feet S. 18° 45' E. from front light.

1219 Front light on lower 42 7 30 83 625 F. red 35 2 end of railway trans . .1 fer slip. 12201TEXAS DocK1 Back light, 375 feet N F. white ..... 60 2 I RANGE. À W. from front, on bank above Texas Dock.

BALLARD REEF GAS IT. S. Lights. BUOYS.

LAKE

1227 r Mouth of river, S. shore 42 19 082 26 50 F. white D. 7.. 55 12 1228 THAMES RIVER.... - Range light, 300 feet F. white ..... ... C .... 22 6 N. %V. i N. from main l, one. • "-e

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

ONTARIO—Continued.

DETROIT—Canduded.

"5 ! d. he Q. g is Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ee

Buildings. n Whe

Whit,e iron skeleton 30 1886 The alignment of these lights can be 1213 tower surmounted by mov'd kent with the alignment of Bois metal lantern. 1891 Blanc Island range, northward to its intersection with the alignment Red iron skeleton tower 54) 1886 of the TJ. S. range lights at the 1214 surmounted by metal mov'd head of Grosse Isle. lantern. 1891 Visible in line of range. At foot of dredged channel.

White, open frame, 50 1889 1217 wood, side facing channel slatted.

Maintained by American vessel owners. f In one, show the best channel, clear of shoals from the head of the Limekiln Crossing Cut to the White, open frame, 80 1889 foot of Fighting Island. 1218 wood, side f a c in g I . channel slatted. 1

Lantern on a mast with 28 121 small day beacon at- Maintained by Messrs. Duff & Gat- tached. ; field, pilots, at head of dredged channel. Lantern on a mast with 40 j 1220 small day beacon attached.

ST. CLAIR.

White, circular, stone. 59 1837 11227 I These two lights, in one, lead over Red, open frame, 23 1845 ï bar. 1228 square wood.

9i 132 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

I-. -..., ..., 0 0 No. Name. Location. c• ge Characteristic i.. r .E..à a 4 me e. of Light. -.....> • -., g-. %.2 e 43 e .3 pa 1- 0

1232 STAG ISLAND SHOAL. On S. end of shoal 42 52 082 27 50 F. white D, p.. 10 4

c 1233 Near the old wharf, in 42 53 35 82 26 40 F. white C... 48 4 village, on ground, 10 ft. above water, at foot of Fane street. C0RUNNA RANGE. .. 1234 .I On W. side of Beres- F. white C 69 4 ford street, 568 feet S. 13° E. from front L. light.

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

1241 ' Main light on high 43 44 33 81 41 20 F. white 150 18 Bank, S. of entrance , to harbour. • 1242 Fog alarm on town waterworks building on beach.

GODERICH 1243 Front range light, 11 F. red 45 5. feet from N. edge of breakwater and 117 feet front its outer extremity.

1244 Back light, on N. pier, F. green 34 5. 1,509 feet W. by N. • front front one.

1246 POINT CLARK On extremity of low 44 4 2081 43 5 Rev. white, 30 sec- D, 2.. 93 15 point. onds.

1248 On N. pier, 1,185 feet F. red 39 W. by N. N. front main light. KINCARDINE 1249 J Main light in the t,own 44 10 30 81 37 50 Alt. white and red, 80 14 on hill side. 20 seconds.

1251 On shore 1,200 feet S. 44 26 15,81 23 30 F. white D, p.. 16 4 7° E. from S. end of Govt. wharf. 1252 c: SOUTE RANGE I Back light 70 ft. S.70° F. red D, p . 20 4 E. from front one. 1203 E.., On N. extremity of Gov- F. white D, 7. 21 9- ernment wharf. 1254r.,' On shore E. side of har-. F. red ...... D, p.. 31 4 NORTH RANGE I bour 660 feet N. 36° L. E. from front light. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 133 .1

ONTARIO—Continued.

ST. CLAIR.

0 c d. he lis

e b Colour and e any peculiarity of .E 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. e es When

Lantern on a mast with 7 1900 1232 white shed at base, on pile foundation.

White, square, wood .. 42 1890 • • • • ...... • • • Lights visible over a small arc on 1233 ea,ch side of the line of range. The alignment, S. 13 E., indicates the bekt water in the Canadian channel past the shoIls at the White, square, wooden. 42 1890 head of Stag Island on the W., 1234 Re- and past the shoals off the mouth built of Talford Creek on the E. side. 1892

BAY AND NORTH CHANNEL.

White, square, stone, 20 1847 1241 with dwelling at- , tached.

Red brick, with wooden. .. 1889 8-inch steam-whistle, 30feet 1,200 feet S.E. by E. from outer end 1242 roof and high brick above water, gives blasts of N. brer..kwater. chimney on lake side, of 10 seconds, with inter- Maintained by Corporation. partially hidden by vals of 50 seconds. storehouse.

White, square, open 33 1243 frame. To enter harbour the range lights should be kept in one E. by S. until nearly up to front light, which should be left on port hand White, square, wood.. 31 Re- in passing. 1244 built 1880

White, circular, stone. 87 1859 1246

White, square, wood .. 20 1874 Front light visible in direction of 1248 range. Back range and lake coast light, visible from all points seaward. Fawn colour, octagonal 63 1881 • • • • ...... . • • • • 1 The two in line lead somewhat to 1249 wood. dwelling at- the northward of the head of the tached, on high stone north pier. foundation.

Lant,ern on a mast, with 14 1895 white shed at base. To enter bring south range lights 1251 into one and stand in until the Lantern on a mast, with 18 1895 north range lights are brought 1252 white shed at base, in line. Follow this range into Lantern on a mast, with 14 1884 dredged' harbour between the 1253 white shed at base. breakwater and the landing wharf, Lantern on a mast, with 16 1895 leaving the front light on the star-,1254 white shed at base. board hand to clear the wharf.

134 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

P.ROVINOE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

7-■ -È e e Characteristic No. Naine. Location. a) I 71 of Light. e ...... be .e> a 8 a ô e :7-13 a 41 X

1256 CHANTEY ISLAND.... About 4 miles W. from 44 29 15 81 23 20 F. white ..... D, 2.. 94 15 Saugeen.

1,257. On E. end of W. break- 44 30 5 81 22 50 F. red to N., white 277 water N.E. by E. 933 in harbour. yards from Chantry Island Light. SOUTHAMPTON 1258 HARBOUR. Back light on shore S. F. white 31 10 of landing pier 2,217 yds. S. E. from the front one.

1259 On breakwater, on N. 44 30 12 81 21 45 F. white D, 7.. 35 1 10 side of mouth of river SAUGEEN 1260 Back light on hill S. 451 6 80 E. 700 feet from pier light.

1261 LYAL ISLAND On W. side of Island.. 44 57 10 81 25 10 Rev. white, 15 sec- 51 12 onds.

1262 On N. E. side of bar- 45 4 30181 29 45 F. white 26 10 bour opposite saw PINE TREE RANGE mill. 1263 Back light 350 feet F. white 32 11 N. E. J1 N. from front one.

1265 COVE ISLAND. N. point of Cove Island, 45 19 40 81 44 9 Fl.white, bright, 10 D, 2.. 90 I 15 entrance to Georgian seconds; eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds. For Georgian Bay, lights, see No. 1277.

1266 ( On S. E. end of small 45 30 35181 58 25 F. white ll, 7.. 28 I 10 limestone island lying on the N. side of the Soom BAYMOITTH.. Month of the bay. 7 On o u2bi E slraonmd F. white - 46 I 12 1 front tower. 1268 MICHAEL POINT. On S. side of Manitou. 45 34 5 82 6 0 F. white 90 I 11 lin Island.

1269 CrREAT DUCK ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 37 12 82 56 35 Rev, red and white, 64 15 40 seconds ; one red and two white flashes every 2 minutes.

1272 MISSISSAGI STFLAIT... On S.W. point of W. 45 53 10 83 12 101F. white 46 13 end of Manitoulin

For North Channel lights see No. 1370. For St. Mary River lights see No. 1381. Cove Island.--See r above No. 1265. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-SignaL Remarks. No.

Buildings. es à n Whe

White, circular, stone. 86 1859 1256

White, square, wood 25 1877 Alignment leads to opening in break - 1257 water at N. end of harbour. Back light inust be opened to eastward of front to clear shoal running out 'r from N. end of Chantry Island. White, square, wood.. 28 I 1877 Depth in channel about 14 feet, in- 1258 sufficient to make navigation safe in stormy weather.

Lantern on mast, with 20 I 1883 ... To guide fishing boats into Saugeen 1259 white shed at base, River standing on crib. Lantern on a white Not under Marine Department, but 1260 slatwork beacon. placed as a range to guke small vessels into the harbour through narrow dredged channel 8 ft. deep.

White, square, wood 57 1885 .... . Coast light and guide to Stokes 1261 dwelling attached. Bay.

White, square, wood, 28 1895 Not} under Marine Department .... 1262 with red top. Local knowledge is necessary to use these lights. Range gives 14 feet White, square, wood, 34 1895 over the outer shoal and 18 feet 1263 with red top. at Narrows. Lights in one bear N.E. i N.

White, circular, stone. 85 I 1859 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog horn located 214 feet W. by N. 1265 Stone dwelling con- 10 seconds, with intervals of the light. , nected to tower by of 110 seconds. wooden shed.

White, square, wood.. 28 I 1898 1266 In entering keep lights in one till within 600 feet of front tower, when haul E. by N. N. to clear White, squale, wood.. 40 1898 the south end of the village wharf, 1267 behind which there is good shelter.

White, square, wood ; 25 1870 Hand horn answers signais Visible frorn all points of approach. 1268 red octagonal iron from vessels. lantern.

White, square, wood, 54 1877 Steam honi gives blasts of Foe horn located 150 feet S.E. fromi1269 with dwelling at- Fog- , 8 seconds, with intervals light. tached. Fog-a larm alarm , of 35 seconds. building, white with 1888 brown roof.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Steam " wild-cat" whistle For guidine vessels through Missis- 1272 with dvvelling attach- gives blasts of 8 seconds, sagi Stret for either entrance. ed, partially hidden with intervals of 2 min. behind white wooden Pitch of whistle varies dur- fog alarm building ing the bla.st. with brown roof. 136 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

A c >,) ce) s›- Characteristic g e No. Name. Location. •— -cs of Light ••• • E

'ea cd .7, g 3 7:1 e I••1

1275 TOBERMORY W ater's edge, W. sideI45 15 35 81 40 25 D, 7.. 40 8 of entrance.

42761FLOWER Pom Northeasternmost 45 18 30 81 36 48 F. white D, 7..1 88 15 point of Island.

1277 CABOT HEAD.. On cliff mile E. from 45 14 45 81 17 25 Gp. rev. white, 3 C 80 14 entrance to Wingfield flashes 20 seconds Basin. apart, then eclipse 40 secs. Complete revolution 80 secs.

1279 SURPRISE S H 0 AL, In 6 fathoms immedi- 45 327 81 1 20 BELL Buoy. ately N. of 9-foot patch at W. end of shoal.

1281 WIA ETON . Near outer end of break- 44 45 0 81 8 10 F. red D, p. 19 I 6 water, head of Col- poy Bay.

1282 GRIFFITH ISLAN D. N.E. side of island, 17 44 51 3 80 53 22 F. white.... . D, 3.. 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound.

1284 BRESQU'ILE Near McKenzie's wharf, 44 41 48 80 54 25Y. white . 31 10 Owen Sound, Geor- g-ian Bay.

1285 On pilework, E. side of 44 34 43,80 56 19 F. red . . 391 7 mouth of Sydenham River.

OWEN SOUND. 1 1286 I On pile foundation,1053 F. red 468 I feet S. by W. W. I from front tower. t.

1288 MEA Fort» On outer end of pier. 44 36 40 80 34 30F. white 0. 42 13

1289 THORNBURY . . On outer end of W. 44 34 ()MO 26 5 F. white D, 7.. 3217 breakwater pier.

1291 NOTTAWASAGA2 miles N.W. of COI- 44 32 22I80 15 6 Rev. white, every D, 2.. 86 I 17 ISLA,ND. lingwood Harbour. minute.

(See remarks column.) IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 137

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued. !

d. ïli. -.. S , ill he is bl Colour and bo li , I any peculiarity of 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

White, hexagonal, wood 43 1885 1275 red iron lantern.

White, square, wood, 31 1897 Bell gives two strokes in Visible between the bearings E. by 1276 red lantern rising quick succession every S. 4 S. through S. to W. by f rom red roof of minute. N. N. dwelling.

White, square, wood, 54 1896 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog horn located on beach about 1277 with dwelling attach- 8 seconds with silent in- 200 feet E. of light. ed. Fog horn building tervals of 40 seconds. white, wood.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Bell rung by action of the Patches with less than 2 fathoms 1279 mounted by open waves. extend nearly 1 mile east, deep frame holding bell. water 2 cables S. of buoy.

Lantern on a mast, with 18 1891 1281 white shed at base.

White, circular, stone. 61 1859 Hand horn answers signals 1282 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 27 1873 Hand horn answers signals 1284 from vessels.

White, with vertical 34 Re- ( N.B.—There are ranges for &seer- 1285 red stripe on N. side, built taining compass errors at this square, wood. 1883 port. Particulars can be obtained mov 'd I from Harbour .Master. 1895 j Lights can be brought in one as soon as seen, and kept until front light 1286 White, square, wood.. 46 Built I is 900 feet distant, when haul up 1895 I for entrance leaving both on port I, hand.

White, square, wood.. 35 1878 Hand horn answers signals i 1288 from vessels.

Mast, with drab shed at 25 1887 1289 base.

î White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Hand horn answers signals Red sector covering an arc of 300 1291 from vessels. S. W. from Fisherman's Point and including Collingwood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light and harbour. Collingwooci breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light' clears Mary Ward ledge.s, and white light kept open till breakwater light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two.

138 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

"gD 'es r•--■ 0. -If :"0" •

N. -0 Characteristic .z; •-• No. Name. Location. -W • de of Light. ▪

itu pe t 0 e La

1292 ( Outer end of W. break. 44 31 0 80 13 50 F. red 41 8 water pier. COLLINGWOOD 1293 1 At turn of dredged 44 30 40 80 13 45 F. red...... D, p.. 276 l channel in harbour.

1296 CHRISTIAN ISLAND.. On Bar Point 44 47 20 80 9 25 F. white D, 4.. 61 i 15

1297 HOPE ISLAND On N.E. point of Island 44 54 50 80 10 0 Rev. white One 54 I 12 minute.

1298IGIANTS TOMB On S. extremity of 44 52 47 80 028 F. white.... . D, 7.. 40 11 Island.

1299 On N. end of Brébeuf 44 52 32 79 53 3 F. white ...... ÎC . 40 11 Island.

1300 BRÉBEUF RAGE... Back light on W. shore F. white C... 40 11 of Beausoleil Island, 2,400 ft. S. 86°E. from front light.

1301 On beach 6 cables, S. 44 48 20 79 52 20 F. white.. .. D, 7.. 31 10 54' E. from Sucker Creek Point. MIDLAND Form' RANGE. 1302 Back light on beach F. white D, 7 .. 41 11 3,000 ft. S. 17 E. from front light.

1303 WHISKY ISLAND.... Entrance t,o Penetan- 44 49 0 79 53 20 F. white D, 7.. 33 11 guishene Elarbour.

1304 PENETANGUISHENE • . On outer end of Reform- 44 48 30,79 53 50 F. white...... C.... 17 8 atory pier.

1306 WESTERN ISLANDS.. On Double Top Rock .. 45 2 4 80 21 31 F. white, varied 1:;), D, 4 . 74 14 white flashes every 30 seconds.

1308 LONE ROCK BELL- 300 feet from rock, 45 9 3080 12 0 BUOY. Wabuno Channel.

1310 SEGUIN BANK GAS South end of bank 45 19 21 80 31 30 Oc. white, bright 5 D, gas 10 4 BUOY. secs., eclipsed 7 secs. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

ONTARIO—Coutinuecl.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—C,ontinued. 'it . d 0 he

É is

Colour and c bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Whe

White,octagonal,wood, 44 1858 Hand horn answers signais 1292 lantern roof red. from vessels.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 Approaching, from W., about ls mile 1293 Lantern red. chan- off shore, haul for this light-when ged open a little to E. of 1292 and 1894 pass in 75 feet W. of 1292.

White, circular, stone. 60 1859 Hand horn answers signais 1296 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 57 1884 Hand horn answers signals Shows all around, except where in- 1297 with dwelling at- from vessels. tercepted by tmes on island. tached.

White, square, wood, 37 1 1893 Visible from all points of approach 1298 surmounted by red by wat,er. iron lantern, dwelling attached.

White, square, wood ; 36 1900 1299 red polygonal iron Visible from all points of approach lantern. by water. The two lights in one, bearing S. White, square, wood, 42 1900 86- E., lead in froni outside Ben- 1300 red roof. net Bank to alignment of Midland Point range.

White, square, wood, 33 r 1900 Visible from all points of approach 1301 on cribwork pier ; by water. lantern red. The two lights in one lead in S. 170 E. from intersection of alignment of Brebetif range to within half a White, square, wood ; 43 1900 mile of front tower, where lights 1302 lantern red. should be opened on starboard . Shore mav be kept close aboard till Midland Point is rounded.

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 . 11:3:030634

White, square, wood.. 18 1876

White,octagonal,wood, 59 1895 Steam honi 80 feet N.N.W. iron lantern red. from the lifehthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds svith intervals of 40 seconds. Red iron buoy sur- ...1889 Bell rung by action of waves. Buoy must be kept on starboard 1308 mounted by a bell. hand in going northward.

Black steel buoy, ... 1898 , 1310 "Seguin Bank white letters on side, black slatwork cage, red lantern.

140 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

. PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

o CID ei . e N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. r. .0

de of Light 5 u, e itu

t 3 e». La

1311 RED R6CII At entrance to Parry 45 22 5 80 23 5 F. white.... ... 63 I 13 Sound.

1313 On the westernmost 45 22 18 80 19 38 F. red 39 I 7 Walton Island.

1314 I SNUGHARBOUR On S. extremity of is- 45 22 27 80 18 58 F. white 62 1 13 RANGE. land on N. side of entrance to harbour. 3,100 feet E. by N. N. from Walton Is- land light. 1315 HOOPER ISLAND In 3 fathoms on 15-foot 45 19 49 80 18 37 F. white.... D... 7 3 SHOAL GAS patch N. of Hooper BUOY. Island.

1316 On summit of northern- 45 18 56 80 17 15 F. red 40 7 most Gordon Rock.

1317 JONF.S ISLAND On S.W. point ofJones 45 18 0 80 15 42 F. white 63 8 RANGE. Island, 2,900 yards S.E. S. from Gor- don Rock light.

1319 SPRUCE ISLAND S. extremity of shoal S. 45 19 52 80 15 48 F. white D. 7 3 SHOAL GAS from SprUCe Island. BUOY. .

.•••

1320 1 CARLING ROCK.. Northern portion of 45 20 8 80 14 27 F. white...... D, 7.. 26 highest part of rock. Ps 7 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 141

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NtORTH CHANN.EL—Continued,

M d.

• he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of e ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es ac:c When

White,octagonal,wood, 44 1870 Hand-horn answers signals 1311 on pier. Tower ris- re- from vessels. ing from middle of mov'd dwelling roof. 1881

White, square, wood, 29 1894 1313 with red stripe on side facing channel. These two in one lead in E. by N. White, square, wood, 50 1894 N. south of Seguin bank through 1314 rising from roof of main channel to intersection with rectangular dwelling, Jones Island range. with red stripe onside facing channel.

Red, steel buoy, 1898 1316 "Hooper Island Shoal " in white letters on side, red conical slatwork cage. red lantern. White, square, wood, 38 1894 Visible over an are of 180° between 1316 with red stripe on side S. E. by E. E., round through S., , facing channel. to N. W. by W. W. White, square, wood, 50 1894 These two in one -lead in S. E. S., 1317 rising from roof of from intersection vvith Snug Ffar- rectangular dwelling, bour range to Hooper Island shoal with red stripe on side gas buoy, clear of Ariel Rock, Hall facing channel. Reef, Telegram Rock:and Hooper Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin Rock, on port hand.

Black, steel buoy, 1898 Vessels entering Parry Sound will 1319 "Spruce Island pass 200 yards south of Seguin Shoal " in white let- Bank gas buoy and steer E. by N. ters on side, black N. for about 2 miles or until the' conical slat work cage, Snug Harbour range lights come' red lantern. in one, bearing E. by N. N. and leading through main channel. White, square, wood, 27 1898 When 2 miles inside Red Rock 1320 with red stripe on W. lighthouse the Jones Island range side. should be brought into alignment S. E. S. and kept exactly untill within 400 yards of Hooper Islandi shoal g-as buoy, when haul gradually to bring Spruce Island shoal gas buoy ahead bearing E. S. and Hooper Island shoal gas buoy astern. Pass 50 to 100 yards south of Spruce Island shoai gas buoy and head up for the centre of Davy Island E. by N. ?. N. Give Carling Rock a berih of :100 yards and steer for Killbear Point just open north of the north Sister Island E. S., when the , last island is passed Depot Island light may be steered for bearing E. S. E. Depot Island and Cadotte Point should receive a berth of 100 yards in entering{ the harbour. 142 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGJAN BAY

gr, :A.-. ,

Characteristic e No. Name. Location. "CS of Light. t .à.5 e F. e '114 e e

1323 DIDPOT ISLAND.. On beach at western 45 19 6 80 7 10 F. red D, 7.. 25 10 extremity.

4. 1324 I ROSE POINT From westernmost ex-45 18 57 80 2 49 F. green (bridge SWING BRIDGE tremity of Rose Point open), F. red to Parry Island. (bridge closed).

1327 Front range, on S. ex- 45 33 33 80 30 34 F. white 1), 7.. 38 10 tremity of point, close to water. 1328 POINT AU BARIL. . Back range, on summit F. red C- 60 10 of island, 4,800 feet I E. by S. S. from' P. front.

1331 GEREAUX ISLAND... On S. side of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52 F. white C . 49 12 to Byng Inlet.

1332 Front range, close to S. 45 45 5 80 38 56 F. red C. 34 8 side of channel, I mile N.E. by E. E. from Gereaux Island light. 1333 BYNG INLET Rack range, 1,520 feet F. red C. 60 13 E. by I■ . from front.

1336 BUSTARD ROCKS, r On a rocky islet,2 miles 45 53 25 80 57 18 F. white.... .... D, 7.. 48 I 12 BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance t,o French River.

1337 BUSTARD ROCKS, 1 229 feet N.E. E. from F. white. .. 301 6 FRONT I NNER the last described. RANGE.

1338 BUSTARD R, 0 CK S '1.93 ft. W. by S. from F. white .... 27 10 FRONT OUT E R back tower. RANGE. l 1339 r On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 80 54 40 F. red D, 7.. 15 I 6 side of mouth of river. 1340 FRENCH RIVER. . Near the Creek, E. side F. red 371 6 of river, N.E. by N. 4,300 feet from Lefroy l Island light.

1343 LONELY ISLAND On summit of N. bluff. 45 34 27 81 28 11 F. white 195 I 20 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 143

• ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

e 0

Colour and cd any peculiarity of Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. › ic«E ,e

White, square, wood ..I 28 1898 Visible over an arc of 180° from S. 1323 through E. to N. 1897 On top of swing a mast carries a 4- 1324 foot red and white ball. When bridge is open ball raised to top of mast, when closed ball is lowered. To pass bridge, steamers should stop at Sloop Island or E. point of Isabella Island and give three long whistles.

White, square, wood, 32 1889 Alignment shows channel between 1327 with kitchen attached the shoals westward of the point. Outer light left on port hand on Brown, with enclosed 44 1889 entering, and inner lieht left on 1328 part white, square, starboard hand in passing. wood, open frame, upper part enclosed.

White, square, wood, 48 1870 Hand horn answers eigna1s1 ...... .... .. 1331 dwelling attached. re- from ves.sels. movkl 1885

White, square, wood.. 33 1890 Visible in and over a small arc on 1332 each side of range.

White, square, open- 49 1890 Alignment E by N. leads into mouth ,1133 framed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Maganeta- and top enclosed, wan Ledees on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on N . with nowhere less than 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 I 1875 Hand horn answers gig- 1 Back tower is also t,o be used as a 1336 surmounted by hex- re- nais from vessels. coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron lan- j built 1 points of approach except over the, tern. I 1893 dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and emtward. The White, square, wood, 28 1875 inner range leads in from a point 1337 surmounted by square re- just clear of the N. Bustard Rock red wooden lantern. built to the intersection with this range 1893 of the French River range. The outer range leads in from deep water, clear of Isabel rock on the White, square, wood,, 28 I 1893 north, and of all the shoals south- 1338 surmounted by square west of Bustard Rocks on the red wcoden lantern. south.

White, square, wood,' 13 1875 Visible from all points of approach 1339 open framework. by water. White, square, wood,, 33 1875 t. Leads in from its intersection with 1340 surmounted by square, re- 1 the inner Bustard Range to Lefroy . red wooden lantern. built Island, cleitr of all obstructions. 1883

White, square, wood, 42 1870 Hand horn answers signals To the S. the light is obscured by the ,1343 dwelling attached. from vessels- land between N.N.W. W. and N.E. by E.

144 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

— fa a I â

■••■ tr ra .;.-.; e Characteristic cs. › No. Name. Location. co -cc .-. 1 e e• ..e e of Light. -.1.i .-•-> • ••-> ,. ,ci ee ...>e To MI ... c.r.'-c> -.>c 5 ..c = ra s, ma > •,__,.- 0 x

1345 KILLARNEY EAST on One mile E. of Killarney 45 58 4 81 29 28 F. white I), 7.. 42 11 RED ROCK POINT. .re

13461 KILLARNEY WEST OR One mile N.W. of Kil- 45 58 5781 32 5 F. white C 30 10 PARTRIDGE ISLAND larney.

1349 VIANITOWANING On the hill in the vil- 45 44 42 81 48 27F. white D, 7.. 80 14 lage, Manitoulin r Island.

13.511 ;TRAWBERRY IsLamo Northernmost point.... 45 58 23 81 51 25 F. white... • .. . 0 .... 40 11

1352 ( South lightclosetoshore 45 58 50 81 55 42F. white IC . 24 6 I between wharves in • I village. 1353'i IArriaz CuaRErr.. -{ N. light on E. extremity 45 59 4 81 55 50 F. white.. . .... C .... 40 6 I of Spider Island, 1,350 I feet N ï W. from S. I.. light.

1355 FARROW ISLAND.... On west end ...... 45 59 26 81 58 .50 F. white D, 7.. 34 11

1358 ,LAPPERTON ISLAND. N. point 46 3 13 82 14 18 F. white 0 . 0 10

1360 :.AGAWONG At foot of Mudge Bay, 45 54 31 82 15 45 F. white 0.. . 38 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock. .. 1361 ■OYD ISLAND On small rock, near 46 7 2582 20 101 F. red.. ... .... D, 7.. 41 6- Boyd Island, lî mile S.E. i E. from 'Span- ish River Lumber Co's :Mill on Aird Island.

1362 ORE BAY On Janet Head . 45 56 40 82 28 58 F. white D, 7.. 43 11

1363 APE ROBERT On the northern extre- 45 59 44 82 49 40 F. white D, 7.. 46 e mity of the Cape.

1364 ( On sand beach E. of 46 10 54 82 57 19 F. red, electric C ... 16 6 i wharves. LIND Rivzni 1365 RANGE. i Back light 730 feet N. F. red, electriC.... C .... 27 6- i 24° W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 145

ONTARIO--Continuecl.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

e d.

z he c. „ is Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. an •C Buildings. e When

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 Hand horn answers signals At N. side of channel leading into 1345 from vessels. Killarney Harbour from the eastward.

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 1346

White, square, wood, 38 1885 1349 iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 44 1881 Hand horn answers signals 1351 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

White, with lantern 23 1866 1352 red, square, wood. Vessels from eastward will pass close to the wharves, keeping the White, with lantern 43 1866 line of the lights between them 1353 red, square, wood. and giving the N. light a berth of 150 feet.

White, with iron lan- 45 1890 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 1355 tern red, square from vessels. wood, with kitchen attached.

White, square, wood.. 35 1866 Hand horn answers signai 1358 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 27 1888 1360 with red lantern. ch'ged 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885 1361

White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward.... 1362 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood, 41 1885 Visible from all points seaward..., 1363 dwelling attached.

Lantern on a mast.... 15 1900 1364 The two lights in one, beating N. 24° W., lead into Blind River, L clear of all shoals, 14 feet water of 1900 36 Lantern on veranda everywhere. 11 Michigan Land and e Lumber Co. '8 office. 10

146 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

e ôt, à ■:--■ ',:-. ..*:a ,3.> s .... >. ..., 5 No. Name. Location. a) a..teriek ID „.,= of Light. -■.=> *17, • ... z..2 ...,eâ e e. ..,,› ..c . - ....› ...... "gce ,...e.,Z bc.5.,£' 13 4 i• c..) = '' _ 1366 BLIND RIVER On outer end of E. F. white, electric.. C wharf.

1367 MISSISSAGI ISLAND. On S. end of Island.... 46 6 30 83 0 31 Rev. white. c 53 12

MISSISSAGI STRAIT. See above No. 1272.

1369 SULPHUR ISLAND.... S. end of Island. ... 46 8 40 83 36 30 F. white D, 7.. 45 12

1370 THESSALON ...... 60 feet from extremity 46 14 12 83 34 4 F. white ...... 1 30 10 of Thessalon Point.

RIVER ST.

! 372 BRUCE MINES On outer end of wharf. 46 17 51 83 47 16i F. red 18 . . i I 373 IlivroN... .... 60 feet from out,er end 46 15 35 83 53 20.F. white C . 25 3 of public wharf.

375 NORTH SISTER Rocx. E. side of channel 46 18 16 83 54 44 F. white D, 7.. 35 11

' 376 BAMFORD ISLAND... On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 683 59 35 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 land, i mile S. W. of Wilson channel.

ea SHOAL ISLAND On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 4 30 F. white D, 7.. 32 11 of channel.

FRYING PAN ISLAND ) PIPE ISLAND SWEETS POINT . ..

ROUND ISLAND ' PILOT ISLAND RANGE ■ MUD LAKE WINTER PT. RANGE RAINS Isv. GesBuoy }- U. S. Lights. ENCAMPMENT CRIB NORTH MIDDLE GROUND Gas BUOY. JOHNSONS POINT GAS Buov. RAINS ISLAND SHOAL

GAS BUOY. ) ONTARIO—Continuec/. IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA. Square lantern White, square, White, Lantern White, square, Lantern AND NORTH White, MARY. White, square, White, square, dwelling attached. dwelling attached. on apier. corner of dwelling. middle ofroof Lantern risingfrom dwel any peculiarity Colour Buildings. li hexagonal, wood ng attached. square, wood, 101 on apole on a warehouse. and pole. on S.E. wood.. CRANNEL—Conclud,ed. wood, wood. wood, of .... "eg ■ - z ■ - ■

PZ c 50 11884 34 34 11885. 30 20 30 20 0

I 1896 1869 1900 1885 1898' 1885

When established. H from vessels. and hornanswerssignals Fog Signal

Maintained by Visible except As Not under anne can head Lumber Co. northerly where itisobscured of S. wharf soon as head. Island, 10 E. Marine light bears for part ofisland. Remarks. S. and Michigan tetween wharves insideSus-

ft.waterat Department....11372 N. S.S.W. the bY W. Lang bearing-s trees on vessels and W. 147 No. 1366 1373 1370 1369 1367 1375 1376 1378

148 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

74. e. -:.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. o

a ,2 u

1384 ' On shore north of 46 15 084 5 20 F. red ID. p.. 21 2 wharf.

RAINS WHARF j 1 RANGE. ' 436 ft. S.E. i E. from F. red D.p.. 26 2 front light.

1386 ( On Rains Hill, St. 46 15 43 84 5 47 F. white.. . C . .. 50 5- Joseph Island. SAILORSENCAMPMENT

1387 648 feet, N. by E. 4 F. white C 70 5 E., from front light.

1388 ( On point on N. end of 46 18 49 84 6 39 F. white C 11 4 St. Joseph Island.

STRIBLING POINT RANGE. 1389 On hillside 4446 feet F. white C 44 4- S.E. by E. î E. from 1 front. l DARK HOLE RANGE. DARK HOLE GAS I BUOY. POINT OF WOODS RANGE. HEN AND CHICKENS (NEEBISH ISLAND) )- 1/. S. Lights. RANGE. HAY LAKE CHANNEL ENTRANCE G A 8 BUOY. HARWOOD POINT RANGE. )

29 United States lights in Hay Lake Channe between this point and the Sault. For North Channel lights, read upwards from No. 1378.

EASTNEEBISFI RANGE . United States lights. INDIAN POINTRANGE

1390 f On east shore, 159 feet 46 21 32 84 7 0 F. red D. p.. 34 2 from shore in line of EAST NEEBISH, Ra nge. U PPER RANGE. < I 1391 302 feet N. 4 E. from F. red .. ..... D. p.. 42 2 front light.

DUCK ISLAND RANG EiTnited States lights.

other United States hghta between this point and junction with upper end of Hay Lake Channel IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 149

Lant■

Lant4

Lamb Wh ed wit strir

Lanti Wh ed

Lanti bea dia Er:, Laiit4 bea dia get

Lant4

Laub 150 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

^ — G.) ,....." T

e Characteristic No. Name. Location. cp • ce i - ce o a a 0 = n_

1401 LOWER TURNING Near black buoy at turn F. white BUOY. from canal into river. 1 6 2 i 1402 On mainland near shore 46 30 54 84 20 8F. red, electric. 59 3 I CANADLAN CANAL LOWER ENTRANCE 1403 1 980 feet N. W. î N. F. Ted, electric .... • • .. , 74 3 See foot note*. from front light.

1404 ( On cribwork beacon at 46 30 39 84 21 43 F. white, electric. 39 i turn in approach to CANADIAN CANAL, t canal. 1405 UPPER ENTRANCE.{ On E. extremity of Da- F. white, electric. 61 2 RANGE. 1 vignon Pt., 2,100 feet I N.E. * E. from front . t, light. 1406 UPPER T n a N i N o On southern edge of F white 6 2 BUOY. dredged curve, opposite beacon.

1407 VIDAL Sawa, BUOY.. Extremity of V id al F. red . 8 2 shoal.

1410 eporss DOCK At shore end of dock, 46 28 29 84 27 9 F. red ...... D, 7.. /I 5 near the bank of the river.

1413 POINTE Aux Pm On out,er end of low 46 27 52 84 27 43 F. white C.... 30 8 sand point.

*No.—The Canadian canal and its cribwork approaches are illuminated by two rows of arc light% one The United States canal and channels leading to it are marked by numerous lights and gas

LAKE

1415 PANCAKE SHOAL In 5 fathoms off the S. W. 46 54 30 84 47 45 BELL Bum edge of the shoal.

1416 CORBAY POINT Batchewana Bay 46 53 35:84 36 5 F. white D, 7.. 77 16

1418 GARGANTUA On summit of small is- 47 33 4684 57 20 F. white D. 7.. 97 15 land in mouth of harbour.

1420 CARIBOU ISLAND... . On a small island S. W. 47 19 45 85 47 35 Rev. white 10 sec 76 15 of Caribou Island. onds. SUPERIOR. buoys. These on White,octagonal,wood, White, White,octagonal,wood, White, square, Red Lantern Lantern onsuperstruc- Lantern on White, Wooden lanternon Lantern Lantern Lantern ONTARIO—Continued. MARY—Concluded. IN brown attached. Fog-alarm building white, red wood. mounted by tern tached. with dwellingat- wharf. end ture buoy. open of crib. shaped day with whitediamond- with shaped day ture buoy. each side any peculiarity THE DOMINION iron buoysur- lantern, of freightshedon Colour Buildings. of red, hexagonal, white frame. with ironlan- of a square, wood, on a roof. on on amast, on a red platform a superstruc- of thecanal.The float and diamond- mark. mark. dwelling a bell. are mast platform wood.. mast, with not enumerated,toprevent of top on

7A:7:1 z r 80 43 63 23 1873 20 e 65 1896 67 1896 55 ... 1896 8 6 1898 6 1899 o > I I I I I I OF CANADA. most westerlylight 1886 1890 1889 1873 1891 1898 1896 When established. Steam hornsoundsblasts Hand hornanswers Rand Bell tervals of of from vessels. from waves. rung by five seconds,within- hornanswerssignals veseels. Fog-Signal. confusion. 25 in action ofthe seconds. each rowisaredone,all eignals To To To enter The Fog horn The To showturnatlowerentrance canal. the light light. buoys, to Shoal, between the piers at of the American channelup canal. the red show mark two lights two lights American channelpastVidal dredged approachbetween turn atupperentrance outer edge 100 Gargantua the and black on the the Remarks. feet S. E. the in one in one end ofcanal. turn at the others being port of of red harbour keep lead from buoys to lead Vidal shoal. side. li the middle ght and black the in front from white. the the of of 11413 1410 1407 1406 1401 No 1416 1415 1405 140, 1403 1402 1110 1416 151

152 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE ...... ..

r.:-... n . L- -..a• -8

o Charact,eristic Location. e me 4.1 Name. ne e No. of Light. •••›*.-, • ... i.. % e ;•••E -.. tt-e.'es 1 2 oS g A e. -ma e 7-1

1422 MICHIPICOTEN I S - On headland E. sidel 47 42 10 85 46 0 F. white C 56 I 5 LAND. entrance to Quebec' Harbour.

1423 AGATE ISLAND.. .. . In Quebec Harbour, 47 42 30 85 47 0 F. white c 32 1 0 Michipicoten Island.

1426 PENINSULA HARBOUR S. end of island at en- 48 42 586 22 15 Rev. white, i min- C .... 105 1 6 trance. ute.

1428 BATTLE ISLAND. .... On S. W. point of is- 48 44 45 87 32 50 Alt. red and white, C .... 105 1 6 land, E. entrance to _ 1i minutes. Nepigon Bay.

1429 LAMB ISLAND...... Western entrance to 48 36 25 88 9 10 F. white C 90 1 Nepigon Bay.

1431 PORPHYRY POINT.... Entrance to Black Bay, 48 21 088 38 10 F. white c 56 1 3 Edward Island, Al- goma.

1433 TatrNDEB CAPE. Entrance to Thunder 48 18 23 88 56 40 Rev. white, 1 min- 0... 45 1 2 Bay. ute.

1436 y On N. shore of river, 48 23 30 89 13 25 F. white c 40 1 1 I near Fort William. HAMINISTIQUIA....

1437 1 879 feet E.N.E. from F. white...... C .... 30 1 0 l above.

1438 PORT ARTHUR On cribwork block, 3148 25 40 89 12 30 F. white C 43 1 1 feet from W. end of ' breakwater. . 1440 PIE ISLAND 400 ft. S.W. from wharf, 48 13 3389 10 30 F. white ...... D, 7.. 29 1 0 %V. extremity of island, W. entrance of Thunder Bay.

1441 Vicrolue ISLAND Near the western end of 48 5 089 20 10 F. white D, 7.. 89 1 5 the island , IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 153

ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR—Cone/tided.

E he g blis Colour and to' any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es to à li")= When

White, square, wood.. 32 1872 1422

White, square, wood.. 20 1872 14 :

White, square, wood, 56 1891 Vessels entering harbour leave light 1426 with dwelling attach- À mile on port hand. There is good ed. Iron lantern, red. water throughout entrance.

White, square, wood.. 36 1877 Hand horn answers signals 1428 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 46 1877 Hand horn answers signale 1429 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 1431

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Steam hom sounds blasts 1433 dwelling attached. of five seconds, with in- Fog-alarm building tervals of 25 seconds. white, with brown roof.

White, square, wood, 40 1873 1 1436 dwelling attached. re- Lantern red. built I Thce,e two lights n one lead 1895 } through the dredged channel at mouth of river. White, square, wood. 30 1873 I 1437 Lantern red. re- 1 built 1895 White, square, wood.. 36 1882 Hand horn answers signals 1438 inov'd from vessels. 1887 White, square, wood. 23 1895 Hand horn answers signals 1440 Lantern red. from vessels.

White, square, wood, 30 1881 Hand horn answers signals 1441 with red iron lantern; build- from vessels. white wooden buildings ings on low ground, erec'd S. and W. of light. 1887

154 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

4-■ na 0 - tiv-a

a No. Na Location. N. Characteristic aa de of Lights. g

itu te.e t ■:;". e

La o -6,

1444iSOUTH•EAliT BAY.... I011 S. side of entrance. 46 7 35i79 22 40 F. white..., .... D. p.. 30 10

1445 SOUTH RIVER. On point near tannery, 46 340 79 32 30 F. white ...... D. p.. 28 10 on W. side of mouth.

LAKE OF

1446 Front range on small 49 27 53 94 45 15 F. white D, 7.. 17 5 island about 200 feet N. of N.E. extremity BISHOPS BAY . of Royal Island. 1447 Back range on N. shore F. white C.... 26 5 of Royal Island.

1448 SQUAW ISLAND On island W. of S. 49 17 48 94 49 10 F. white D, 7.. 33 11 point of island 37B.

1449 FERRIS ISLAND .. Off extreme West point 49 3 694 39 25 F. white D, 7.. 36 11 of Bigsby Island.

1450 TOMAHAWK ISLAND On island off McAuley 49 1 38 94 30 35 F. white D, 7.. 35 11 Bay.

1451 Off S. extreme of Sable 48 52 42 94 44 24 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 Island.

1452 RAINY RIVER... . 800 feet S.E. by S. from F. rod C. 409 front light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 155

ONTARIO—Cone/tided.

NIPISSING.

0 â' .°.2 c d :— 2) Colour and e ex, Le any peculiarity of --. .e 0 o. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. to 0 a . - c,.... = 5

White, with red roof, 21 1887 1444 square, wood, on cribwork pier.

Lanteni on a mast,with 25 1887 To guide to mouth of river, past 1445 white shed at base. shoals that extend N. and E. from mo,,t'n.

THE WOODS.

White, square, wood 20 1897 1446 The two lights in one S. 30° E. lead through Bishc.ps Bay from Bish- ops Point to the small islands N.E. of Royal Island clear of White, square, wood .. 28 1897 shoals. 1447

White, square, wood .. 33 1900 Visible all round the horizon 1448

White, square, wood 28 1897 1449

White, square, wood.. 33 1901 Visible around the whole horizon... 1450

White, square, wood, 30 1886 1451 on cribwork pier. mov'd I 1895 The two lights in one lead to the mouth of Rainy River, the chan- White, square, skeleton 36 1895 nel into which is marked by 1452 framed, wooden, on mov'd buoys cribwork pier ; align- 1899 ment side slatted, top enclosed. 156 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

. . .....,e ... 2 ..r... z. ...c 73 . ...... <

-o0 Characteristic ; ...,e 'F-4-e8 0 0 No. Name. Location. e of Light. e

CD =

1454 ( Main tower on pile 50 23 496 47 23 F. white C 46 12 foundation on E. side . of channel.

Mo u T H OF RED 1455 RivErt RANGE* On W. side of channel F. white...... C .... 23 10 3,600 ft. N. 10 15' W. from back tower.

l. 1456 int. HARBOUR Northeast end of BigIs- 51 11 1896 35 48 F. white. D, 7. 26 10 land, east end of south entrance point of harbour.

1457 BLAcK BEAR Isisteo. On east end of island .. 51 46 54196 53 10 F. white. D, 7.. 43 15

1458 CHANNEL ISLAND . . East end of Island, near 52 18 097 23 0 F. white D, 7.. 34 11 mouth of Berens River, Lake Winni- peg. MANITOBA. White, square, White, White, White, White, square, IN the channel.Lantern part open. the stripe onsidefacing stripe with tached. with dwellingat- part with red. any peculiarity THE Colour channel. Upper Buildings. square, wood square, wood closed, lower square, wood, on vertical vertical side facing DOMINION and

wood, wood, of red red .. .. 1'5 5 , ecztà 51 P. 27 1898 27 47 27 1898 e 33 z ' OF 1895 1895 1884 When established. CANADA. I Fog-Signal.

The Visible fromallpoints Visible Visible entrance which ismarkedbybeacons. by by two lightsin water. water. from allpoints from all of the Remarks. points of curved channel, one of of lead approach. approach approach t,o the! 1454 157 1455 1456 1457 1458 No.

158 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

KOOTENAY

° 83› ir■

!,_cu 0 >

N. Characteristic e e e 4 No. Name. Location. C d

de of Light. e itu t E r>4 e e

La o X

1459 BALFOUR .. Mouth of Kootenay 49 35 0 117 0 0 F. white D, 7.. 20 5 Ri ver.

Al60 K.AsLo End of spit, Kootenay 49 55 0 117 0 0 F. white Elec- 21 4 Lake. tric.

PACIFIC COAST

■ 1464 CAPE BEALE S.E. point of entrance148 47 30 125 13 16 Rev. white, 30 178 19 to Barclay Soma on seconds. W. coast of Vancou- ,Red sector between ver Island. bearings of E. 1 and S.S.E.

1466 CARMANAH On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 32 124 46 10 Gp. rev. white, 173 19 N. N. from Bonilla white flashes, 30 Point. seconds, eclipse 30 seconds, complete revolution 1 minute.

1468 Extreme of William 48 20 23 123 31 45 F. red 304 Head, 90 feet from WILLIAM BEAD high water mark. QUARANTINE STA- 1469 TION. 1 30 feet S. by W. W. F. red 36 from front light.

14711RAcE Rocxs In Strait of Juan de 48 17 30 12332 20 FL white 10 seconds D, 2.. 118 I 18 Fuca.

CAPE FLATTERY U.S. light.

1473 FIEIGARD On a rock, at western 48 25 43 123 27 15 F., see remarks... D, 4.. 67 12 entrance toEsquiinalt Harbour. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 159

BRITISH COLUMBIA.

LAKE (Inland Navigation.)

d. -e> ° CP he e is Colour and e to bl e ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signe. Remarks. No. Buildings. r-- es cc F à When

Lantern on mast.... . 25 1895 1459

Light on pole. 20 1897 1460

NAVIGATION.

White, square, wood, 42 1874 Visible from east round by N. to W. 1464 with dwelling a t - by N. N. The light should not be tached. brought to bear to the northward of E. N., as there is foul ground • the northward of the N. limit to of the light. The red sector shows over dangers in Barclay Sound. Entrance to Sound should not be attempted without local knowledge, or a pilot.

White, square, wood, 46 1891 Steam honi gives blasts of 6 Strangers may emnmunicate veith 1466 red iron lantern, with seconds in every 30 sec- station by whistle sounds, using white dwelling at- onds A whistle also used Morse or Continental Code. tached. Fog-alarm to communicate with ves- Should not be approached within building in front of sels by private code. one mile, to clear Rosedale Reef. and below tower.

Lantern on mast 1898 ,Maintained by Department of Agri- 1468 ' culture. I Entering quarantine, proceed north- I ward until the two mast lights are Lantern on mast 1898 ...... ; abaft the beam, then proceed 1469 I westwardly antil they are in one I which will define the - limit of the .) quarantine anchorage.

Alternate black a n d 105 1861 12-inch whistlesounds blasts Four short blasts of whistle in an- 1471 white horizontal of 5 seconds, with inter- swer to vessel's signal will indicate bands, circular, stone:; vals of 1 minute and 12 northern portion of strait clear of dwelling attached. seconds. fog-

White circular, brick. 56 1861 Shows white in fair way between 1473 Red brick dwelling bearings N. I W. and N. W. by W. attached. W. and clears all offivinidan- gers. Shows red from N.W. by W. A W. to S. E. in Esquimalt harbour, and to vessels bound for Victoria or Esquimalt from the eastward after rounding Trial Is- land, it will indicate their distance from shore. If bound to Esqui- malt a W. S. W. course leads outside of Brotchy Ledge until the' light chttnges from red to white, when it may be steered for, not before. A white rav is shown to the westward of S. E. into Es- quimalt harbour.

160 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAIS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

'"" Characteristic No. Naine. Lccatmn. a) 1:s .0e Tc .e. a0 a E x

1476 B ri. o r o iisv L E pox Off entrance to Victoria 48 24 20 12,3 23 40 Occ. white, electric, D, p.. 18 9 BEACON. Harbour. group of 5 lights, visible 40 secs., . eclipsed 20 secs.

1477 BERENS IsLallo..... Western entrance to 48 23 22 123 24 0 Occ. white with red D, 6.. 44 10 Victoria Harbour. sector, visible 15 seconds, eclipsed 5 secs.

1478 SHOAL PoDrr BEAeoN Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 23 23 40 F. red D, p.. 5 3 point, in Victoria Harbour. 1479 MID of. E R oo x In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 23 23 20 F. white 8 3 BEACON.

1481 FIDDLE REEF On reef 48 25 39 23 17 26 F. white with red D, 7.. 30 10 sectors over foul ground on western side of channels approaching the light.

1483 DiscovEmr ISLAND.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 123 13 42 F. white D, 6.. 91 15 Island in the Strait of Haro.

TURN POINT ' U.S. light.

1485 SATURNA ISLAND.... On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 sec- C.... 125 17 onde.

PATOS ISLAND ... . I.T.S. light.

.487 PORTLOCK POINT. ... On N.E. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red D, 7.. 72 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- email Channel. terprise Reef.

489 AcrivE (os PLUMPER) On Georgina Point, 48 52 25 123 17 50 F. white ...... ID, 6.. 55 12 PASS. Mayne Island, Strait of Georgia.

491 BARE POINT On extremity of Point, 48 56 0 123 42 10 F. white ...... D, 7.. 36 13 Horseshoe Bay.

492 WALKER ROCK Trincomali channel. 48 55 28 123 29 40 F. white D, p.. 15 5 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 161

4 BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued. I!

• • z.

5.■ d.

tel he is

Colour and toi. bl

ta any peculiarity of •F. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. â 12.1 Whén

Steel, oonical beacon, 1900 Electric horn gives blasts of Visible from all points of approach. 1476 square white top. 20 seconds with intervals Light must not be depended on. of 40 seconds. Cannot be In event of failure of supply of operated between sunrise electricity temporarily, oil light and sunset on Sundays. will be shown. White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell rung by hand answers Light bears from Brotchy Ledge 147 dwelling attached. vessels signals. buoy N. N. W. )1 W. Bell tower on sea- Shows red ovr Brotchy Ledge ward side.

Hand lanteni attached 1889 In storms dependence must not be 1478 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 189.1

Hand lantern attached 1891 In storms dependence must not be 1479 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1894

White, square, wood, 30 I 1898 Shows fixed red over 45° 30' between 1481 on concrete pier. S. by W. W. through S. to S. S. E. / E. and over 48- 30' between N. 1 W. and N. E. -.)4- N., remainder of circle fixed white. When the light changes from red to white the fairway is open, and the white light must be kept open. The red sectors do not cover Thames shoal nor the efathom patch on Five-fathom shoal.

White, square, wood, 47 1886 Steam holm gives blasts of Visible from S. E. j S. round by S. 1483 dwelling attached . 8 seconds, with intervals W. and N. to N.E. by N. Fog-alarm building, of one minute between Steam fog horn establishc-d 1890, 300 wood, white, with them. feet S. Eastwardly of light, 45 brown roof. feet above high water mark.

White, square, wood, 58 1888 Visible from N.E. N. round by 1485 with dwelling a t W. to S.E. by E. E. Light tached. Iron lanter n should not be approached fran red. N. or W. within 14 miles.

White, square, wood, 48 1895 Bell on low point 900 feet 1487 kitchen attached. S. E. of light gives a stroke Lantern red. every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood, 42 1885 Fog horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the east- 1489 with dwelling at- gives blasts of 10 seconds' ern entrance to Active Pass. tached. White fog- duration, with intenals Visible from W. :} S. round by N. alarm building with of 50 seconds. to N.E. 4i N. Light in sight clears brown roof and white dangers between Active Pass and tank house near by. East Point.

White, square wooden 30 1897 1491 dwelling, with lantern on roof.

Lantern on mast on sum- 1900 Visible all around the horizon 1492 mit of -tone beacon. 11 162 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

154 PACIFIC COAST

e e a) N. -a Characteristic No. Name. Location. — •

de of Light. 5 .=

itu To os t e. e. - E, 14 La

1493 FRASER RIVER On S.W. end of Stur- 49 5 0,12317 10 F. white . 1D, 3.. 52 12 u on sB. ank, S. Sand

1494 SARI) BEADS BELL- In 17 fathoms of a mile 49 6 55 123 81 18 Buor S.W. S. from first black buoy.

1495 GARRY POINT On platform of tide 49 7 18 123 1112 F. red . D, 7.. 22 6 • gauge.

1497 POINT ATKINSON .. N. point of entrance to 49 19 42 12315 54 RF:V. white, one C 96 15 English Bay and Bur- 1 minute. rard Inlet.

1498 PROSPECT POINT. .. Linder bluff at Prospect 49 18 34 123 8 0 F. white . D, 7..1 28 10 Point, First Narrows, Burrard Inlet.

141,9 Bitocirros POINT.... Inside First Narrows of 49 17 52 123 6 50 F. See remarks.. D, 7.. 52 8 Burrard Inlet, at entrance to Vancouver Harbour.

1501 ENTRANCE Nanaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 12348 45 F. white, with red D, 5.. 65 14 Georgia. sector of Vs° over Gabriola ieef.

1503 GA LWWS POINT ... N. side of entrance to 49 10 25 1235528 F. red D, p.. 81 2 Nanaimo FIarbour.

1504 MIDDLE GROUND Nanaimo Harbour F. white ..... D,p.. 8 2 BEACON.

1506 BALLINAC ISLANDS . On S. E. part of the 49 20 35 124 7 30 F. white D, 7.. 100 16 more easterly of the islands.

1507 THE SISTERS On easterly and largest 49 29 3 12427 34 Occ. white, vis. 20 D, 6.. 46 1 12 rock. sec. and eclipsed 10 arc. alternately. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 163

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

Ci d.

ct> he le Colour and tO b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings.

z n to ri Whe

White, hexagonal, 49 1866 Fog bell attached to the From the light No. 1 black buoy at 1493 wooden tower on iron light- tower, gives a stroke entrance to river bears N.W. pile foundation. house every 20 seconds. N. lï miles. built 1884

Red iron buoy. sur- 1892 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1494 mounted by staff and on waves. globe.

Lantern on tide gauge 1898 Used by light draft fishing vessels.. 1495 platform.

White, square, wood, 41 1875 Steam horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 1497 dwelling attached. lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. N. 1889, sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought seconds, with intervals of to bear to westward of N. by ves- 1 minute between them. sels in the Strait, as this bearing will only lead clear of Sturgeon Bank, off Fraser River.

Red lantern rising from 31 1898 Bell sounds 1 stroke every In entering harbour, when light is 1498 red roof of white square 20 seconds. visible all dangers on starbœrd wooden building. side are cleared. Lantern on a mast. 30 1890 Bell sounds one stroke every Light white from all points of ap- nos Fog-alarm building 20 seconds. proach except over Burnaby Shoal, of wood, white, with which is covered by a red sector brown roof. over arc of 29 between W. N. W. and W. g S. Bell elevated 42 feet above high water mark and faces N. by E.

White, square, wood, 50 1876 Steam horn close to light- Light red from W. to W. N. 1501 with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- From points S. of this light ob- tached. lished 1894, sounds blasts scured by high land. Vessels from of 8 seconds, with inter- S. should not change course to vals of 45 seconds between W. until light changes to white, them. which will clear Gabriola reef beaoon mile.

Lantern on a mast 1892 Visible from all points of approach 1503 mor'd by water. 1899

Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon bears S.W. by W. from 1504 cluster of 3 piles form- ch'ged Gallows Point, distant 3126 cables. ing beacon. 1894

White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Visible all round the horizon. When 1506 bearing from S. 75' E. through S. to S. 21 N. light may be obstructed by trees.

White square tower 36 1898 Bell attached to building 1507 rising from corner of gives stroke every 30 sec- rectangular dwelling. onds. Lantern red. 164 LIGHTS AND FOG-8IGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

ts' 71 4 -

N. Characteristic lc e.â No. Name. Location. • - =

de e of Light.

itu to.ce t e La ).5

1509 Back tower ne,ar eastern 49 28 161244210F. white. 7..1 71 1 13 extremity of island.

510 YELLOW ISLAND.. Front tower 290 feet S. F. white ..... 48 12 740 W. from back one.

1512 CAPE MUDGE .. West extremity 5005 125 1318 F. white D, 7.. 32 10

1514 EGG ISLAND On summit of small 51 14 43 127 5058 Rev. white, 30 sec- C 72 14 on the west onds. side of island

1515 POLYTER ISLAND.... S.E. end oi island, S. of 52 3 48 127 58 W F. white D, 7.. 42 I 12 E. entrance to Lama passage.

1516 DRYAD POINT (Tumq N. entrance, Main pass- 52 11 14 128 8 241F. white ...... D, 36 11 PonvT). age, Seaforth channel. 1517 Ivony On Surf point, Mil- 52 16 15 128 2550 F. white...... D, 7..1 66 13 bank sound. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 165

î BRITISH COLUMBIA—Conduded.

NAVIGATION —Con,cluded.

"Ô. d. he is

Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e à n Whe

White, square, wood .. 28 1890 13ack light visible all around the 1509 white dwelling nearby. ch'ged horizon, front light visible only to, 1898 the westward and in the direction of the fairway. The lights in one mark the fairway between Maple White, square, wood .. 20 1898 Spit beacon and Reef Point in a 1510 direction S. 74° W. and N. 74° E. favouring the Denman Island or Reef buoy side of the channel in not less than 10 fathoms of water.

Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Visible over an arc of 205' between 1512 red roof of white the bearings of S. 48° E. through square wooden dwell- N. to N. 73' W. ing.

White, square, wood, 50 1898 Visible between the bearings N. 45° 1514 dwelling attached . W. through E. to S. 6° W., Lantern red. over remainder of horizon light obscured by high land of Egg Island.

Red lantern rising from 30 1899 Visible over an arc of 214° between 1515 red roof of white S. 56° E. through S. and W. to square wooden dwell N. 22' W. -ing.

White, square, wood, 39 1899 Visible over an arc of 257° between 1516 lantern red. S. 63' E. through S., W. and N. to N. 14' E.

Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Visible over an arc of 233° betweeu 1517 red roof of white the bearings S. 75° W. through square wooden build- N. to S.52° E. ing. * * INDE

N.B.—The names by which the lights are generally known are printed in common or lower case letters, and the names of the places near which the lights are situated, in italics.

A No. No.

Abbot Harbour 147 Bauld, Cape . 634 Aconi Point 320 Baie des Chaleurs. 581-612 Active Pas. 1489 Bay du Vin Island 543, 544 Advocate Harbour 87 Bayfield 385 Agate Island 1423 Boy, Forteau 637 .Alberton 498-504 Bayruouth, South 1266, 1267 Alexander Point 575 Baynes Sound 1509, 1510 Algernon Rock 769 Bay of Quinte 1096-1106 Allumette Lake, Lower 1028 Bay St. Paul 760 Amet Island 399 Bay Verte . 478 Amherstburg 1207, 1208 Beach Point, Murray Harbour 420 Amherst Island 659 Beach Point Pubnico 148 Aniour Point 637 Beale, Cape 1464 Anderson Hollow . 77 Bear, Cape 424 Ange Gardien 805, 806 Beauharnois 979, 980 Anglais, Pointe aux 996 Beaujeu Bank Gas Buoys 772, 773 Annandale 412, 414 Beausoleil Island 1300 Annapolis 112 Beaver Harbour, N.B 28, 29 Ann«polis Basin...... 109 Beaver Harbour, N.S 245, 247 Annapolis River 110-112 Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of N.S 246 Anse St. Jean 712 Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet ... 345 Anticosti. 664- 667 Beaver Point 247 Apple River. 85 Becquets, St. Pierre des 845 Argyle . 146 Bedeque Bay 455, 456 Arichat 279, 280 Bellechasse 792 Arisaig 388 Belledune Point, Little 593 Arnprior Island 1023 Belle-Isle 631-639 Arthur, Port 1438 Belleisle Bay 50-52 Ash Island 920 Belleville 1103 Atkinson, Point 1497 Bellevue Farrn 438, 439 Avon River ...... . 100 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de. 990, 991 Aylesbury, Cape 487, 488 Belliveau Cove 121 Aylmer Island 1017 Belloni Point 587 Belyea Point 46 Berens Island, B.0 1477 Berens River, Lake Winnipeg 1458 Baccaro 159, 160 Berry Head 256 Baddeck Harbour 327 Bersimis River 695, 696 Bagot Bluff. 665 Betty Island 212 Bague, Isle à ...... 944 Bevis, Port 325 Balfour 1459 Bicquette Island 702 Ballinac Islands 1506 Big Bras d'Or 321-325 Bamford Island 1376 Big Duck Island, N.B. 8 13antam Rocks Whistling Buoy 160 Big Fish Island 145 Barclay Sound 1464 Big Island 1456 Bare Point 1491 Big Otter Creek 1182 Baril, Pointe au 1327, 1328 &ashy Island 1449 Bar Point 1296 Big Shippegan 573-575 Bar Point Light-ship...... 1203 Big Tignish 506, 507 Barra .Strait. 333, 334 Birch Point 579 Barre à Boulard 825, 826 Bird Island 351 Barrett Ledge Gas and Bell Buoy.. 738 Bird Rocks. 657 Barriefield Common 1082, 1083 Bishops Bay ...... _ ...... 1446, 1447 Barrington East Bay Lightship. 157 Black Bay 1431 lkorington West Bay 151 Black Bear Island 1457 962 Basile, Pointe à 813, 814 Black Point, P.Q Basin of Mines 89-102 Black Point Whistling Buoy. 70 Baskin ;3 Wharf 1018, 1019 Black Rock 1 104 Batchewatue Bay 1416 Black Rock Point 321 Bathurst 587-590 Blanche 165 Batiscan 84e, 847 Bleue, Pointe 733 Battery Point 197 Blind River 1364-1366 Battle Island ...... 1428 Blind Sisters 218 168 INDEX.

No. No. Bliss Island 26 Cape d'Or Fog-Whistle 88 Blockhouse Point 440 Cape Egmont 459 Blonde Rock Whistling-Buoy 143 Cape Enrage 78 Bloody Island 921 Cape Fourchu 130, 133 Boar's Head 114 Cape Gaspé 624 Bois Blanc 1204, 1211, 1212 Cape George, Bras d'Or Lake 341 Bonilla Point 1466 Cape George,Strait of Northumberland 387 Bon Portage Bell Buoy 150 Cape Lahave 195 Bon Portage Island 151 Cape la Ronde 284 Bouche, Harbour au 382, 383 Cape Madeleine, River St. Lawrence 855-858 Boulaceet Harbour ...... 331 Cape Magdalen, Gulf 677 Baularderie Island 324 Cape Mudge 1512 Boyd Island. 1361 Cape .Norman 635 Brandy Pots . 740 Cape North 359 Brazil Rock Bell-Buoy 162 Cape Race 648 Breaker, Cape • 262 Cape Ray . 643 Brébeuf 1299, 1200 Cape Robert 1363 .Bridgeport Harbour 312 Cape Roseway 168 * Bridges Point 65 Cape Rosier 673 Brier Island 116 Cape Sable 155, 156 Brighton Beach, ... 441, 442 Cap St. Joseph 758 Brighton, Ont 1115-1117 Cape St. Lawrence 360 Bria Point 212 Cape St. Mary 125 Britannia 1015 Cape Salmon 746 Brockton Point 1499 Cal». Sharp 89 Brooklyn Pier 182 Cape Spencer ...... 71 Brotchy Ledge Beacon. 1476 Cap Rouge 785-787 Brothers, The 1096 Capstan, Cape • 85 Browns Point. 1079 Caraquet. 585 Bruce Mines 1372 Cardigan Bay 416 Brûlé, Cap 785-787 Cardigan River. 415 Brush Wharf 434, 435 Carey Point 323 Buckoni Point 1020 Caribou Island, Lake Superior .. 1420 Buctouche 522-525 Caribou Island, Strait of Northld,N. S 397 Bull Point ...... 215 Caribou River, Saguenay 721, 722 Bunker Island 134 Carleton 607 Burlington Bay 1155-1157 Carling Rock 1320 Burntcoat 98 Carrnanah...... 1466 Burnt Island 1075 Caron Point, N.B 589, 590 Burrard Inlet 1497-1499 Carons Point, Ottawa River 987 Burwell, Port 1182 ■ -arou.s.el Island. 681 Bustard Rocks 1336-1338 Carter Island. 173 Byng Inlet. 1331-1313 Cascumpec 498-504 Cassie Point 519 Cat Rock Bell Buoy 131 Caveau Point...... 362, 363 Centre Brother island ...... 1096 Centre Light-ship, Lake St." Peter 871 Chaleur Bay 581-612 Cabot Head 1277 Chain plain 851, 852 Cadieux, Pointe à 992 Channel Island 1458 Callaghan's Island 211 Channel Patch Gas Buoy 767 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 1024 Chailtry Island 1256 Campbell Island, C.B 337 Charles, Cape 838, 839 Campbell Island, .13. C. ... 1516 Charlottetown 438-440 Campbell's Island, Dipper Harbour ... 32 Chateauguay 978 Campbellton 603, 604 Chute? Lake 1022-1021 Campobello Island 15, 16 Chatte, Cape 683 Candlebox Island 138 Chel•ucto Head 220 Canso, Cape 263 Chedabueto Bay 271, 272 Canso, Gut of 274, 275 Cherna in us 1491 Canso Harbour 269, 270 Chêne, Pointe du 513, 514, 517, 518 Canso, North 381 Chénes, Lake des 1015-1020 Cap à l'Aigle 751 Cherry Island 1.050 Cap a la Roche 838-842 Chester 202, 204 Cap aux Oies 756 Cheticamp 362-366 Cap Brùlé 785-787 Chicoutimi 725 Cape Aylesbury 487, 488 Christian Island 1296 Cape Bauld. 634 Church Point, Buctauche 524, 525 Cape Beale 144;4 Church Point, St. Mary's Bay, N.S 122 Cape Bear 424 Ciboux Island 351 Cape Breaker . 262 Citrouille Point 849 Cape Capston Claire, Point 986 Cape Charles 838, 839 Clapperton Island 1358 Cape Chat te 683 Clarke Cove 310 Cape Despair 616 Clark, Point 1246 INDEX. 169

No. No. Coal Wharves 297, 298 Dover 211 Cohequid Bay 93-98 Dover, Port 1176, 1177 Cobourg 1130-1132 Drake, Outer 109 1 Cockeruit Passage 153 Drews Head 29 Coffin Island 185 Dryad Point...... .. .. . 1516 Colborne, Port 1170, 1171 Du Chéne Wharf 515, 516 Colcheqter Reef 1200 Duck Island, Big, N. B 8 Cold Spring Head 404 Duck Island, Great, Ont 1269 Cole Harbour 257, 258 Duff and Gatfield's Range. 1219, 1220 Cole Shoal 1064 Dummy, The 1190 Collingwood 1292, 1293 Dyke, Little 95 Colpoy Bay 1281 Contrecœur Traverse 935, 936 Conway Inlet . 495, 496 Corbay Point ■ 1416 Cornwall Canal 1058 Corunna 1233, 1234 Coteau Landing 1047 East Bearer Island 246 Coudres, Isle aux 759 East End, Anticosti 664 Coulonge, Lake 1025 East End, Long Point 1179 Country Harbour 254 East End, Sable Island ...... - 267 Cove Head 478, 479 Eastern Harbour, Cheticamp 364, 365 Cove Island 1265 East Ironbound Island 204 Cox Point 61 East Light-ship, Lake St. Peter. ... 870 Cranberry Head, C.B 318 East Neebish, Upper Range 1390, 1391 Cranberry Island, Canso 263 East Pier, Toronto ...... 1144, 1145 Crane Island 776 East Point, P.E.I. 408 Crapaud 446-450 East Point, Saturna Island ...... 1485 Credit, Port 1152 East Quoits'), Head 16 Creighton Head . 278 East Souris' 409 Cross Island 198 East Templeton . .. . ...... 1009 Croucher Island.. 208 Eboulements, Les 758 Current, Litt! 1352, 1353 Ecxmorny 92 Cutkr Island 269 Ec a retie.' Shoal 819 Eddy Point 274 Edward Island 1431 Egg Island, B.0 1514 Egg Island, N S 235, 236 Egg Island, Ont 1123 Egg Island, Que 685 Egmont, Cape 459 Elgin, Port 1251-1254 Dalhousie, N.B...... 596-598 Ellenwood Passage 139 Dalhousie, Port, Ont 1158, 1159 Elliott Point 1205, 1206 Darlington ...... 1138 Elm Tree Point 592 Darnley Basin 491, 492 Encampment, Sailors 1381, 1382, 1386, 1387 Darnley Point 487, 488 English 13"y 1497 Davignon Point 1405 Enrage, Cape 78 Debert 96 Entrance Island, B.0 1501 Deep River Islet 1033 Entry Island, Magdalens 660 De Fuca, Strait of Juan 1471 Escuininac 533 Deming Point 261 Esprit Island, St 293 De Monts, Point 686 Esquimalt Harbour 1473 Denison Island...... 1165 Etang du Nord 658 Denman Island...... 1509, 1510 Etang Harbour 27 Departure Bay ...... 1501 Depot Island 1323 Derb PI Point. 334 Des Chats, Lake 1022-1024 Des Chênes, Lake 1015-1020 Deseronto 1100 False Ducks 091 Despair, Cape 616 Fame Point . 675 Detroit River 1203- 1220 Fanjoy Point ...... . . . 64 Devil Island. 230, 231 Father Point 698 Dickinson Landing 1058 Ferris Island 1449 Digby Gut 109 Fiddle Reef 1481 Dighy Pier 110 First Narrows 1498 1499 Dipper Harbour 32 Fisgard 1473 Discovery Island ...... 1483 Fish Fluke Point Ditchburn Shoal 1167 Fish Island. 489, 490 Dixon Point 522, 523 Fisherman Harboue. 254 Dog Island. 287 Fitzrov Rock 437 Dorval 985 Flat Point, C.B 314 Double Top Rock 1306 Flat Rork, Gaspé 620 Douglas Island. 596 Flewelling Landing. 49 Douse Point 432, 433 Flint Head 311 170 INDEX.

No. No.

Flower Island 69.8 Great Chêne River. 833 Flower Pot . 1276 Great Duck Island 1269 Folly Point 81 Great Village River 94 Folly River 95 Green Head, River St. John. 42 Foote's Dock 1410 Green Island, Guysboro' County N.S 254 Foreland, North 1179 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S 205 Fort Coulonge. 1025 Green Island. Que 704 Forteau Bay 637 Green Island, Richmond County, N.S 283 Fort Folly Point ...... .... 81 Green Point 207 Fort Malden 1217, 1218 Greenly Island 639 Fort Point, La Have River ...... 193 Green Shoal, Ottawa River. 1009 Fort Point, Liverpool Bay 181 Gre«ora Island 344 Fort William, .Algoma 1436, 1437 Grenadier Island 1067 Fort William, Ottawa River 1032 Grenville Harbour 484,485 Fourche Bell-Boy 294 Grey Mare Ledge ' 27 Fourchu, Cape 130, 133 Grevs Point 50 Fox Island, Lake Simcoe 1162 Griffith's Island 1282 f ox Island, Miramichi River 536-540 Grime Shoal .... 264 Fraser River 1493 Grindstone Island, N.B 79 Frasers Farm, Pictou 393, 394 Grindstone Island, Magdalena 658 Fraser Point, C.B 329 Grondines 841, 842 Freestone Islet ...... 344 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy 781 Frenchman Bay 1142 Grosse Point 1044 French River 1336-1340 Guion Island 295 Gui! Harbour 1456 Gull Island, Ont 1133 Gull Rock, N.S 172 Gut of Canso 274, 275 Gabarus 296 Guysborough Harbour 272 Gage Point 1089 Gagetown 58 Gallows Point. 1503 Gananoque Narrows 1070 • Gannet Rock 3 Ha Ha Bay. 713 Gargantua 1418 Halfway Point, North of 911, 912 - Garry Point 1495 Halifax. 216-231 Gaspé 622-624 Hamilton Island 1054 George, Cape, Bras d'Or Lake. 341 Hampstead Wharf 54 George, Cape, Strait of Northumber- Harbour au Bouche 382, 383 land 387 H«rbour Island 239 George Island 228 Harbour Point 296 George, Port 106 Haro Strait. 1483 Georgetown 417, 418 Harper's Point 582 Georgeville 964 Hart Island 269 Georgia Strait 1489, 1501 Ha.szard Point... 438, 439 Georgina Point 1489 Hatfield Point 51, 52 Gereaux Island 1331 Haute, Isle 86 Giant's Tomb ' • 1298 Hawkesbury Port 275 Gibraltar Point 1148 Hawley. Island 1029 Gilbert Island • 65 Hay- Island 556, 557 Gillis Point ...... 331 Head Harbour 16 Glasgow Point 288 Head of Bois Blanc Island 1211, 1212 Glengarry Point 1056 Heath Point 664 Gloucester Bay 1301 Hebert, Port...... 176 Goderich 1242-1244 Hendry Farm 56 Gooseberry Island 346 Herring Cove 225 Goose Cape, Que 756 Heron Island 594 Goose Lake, N.B.. 581 Hetty Point. 85 Gordon Rock 1316 Hillcrest Gas Buoy 1062 Gore Bay. 1362 Hillsborough Bay 444 Gra,ce, Isle de 888 Hilton 1373 Grande Digue 286 Hobson Island 200 Grande Ririere du Chéne 833 Holly Point. - 253 Grande Isle, Kampuraska 749 Hood, Port 376 Grand Harbour 7 Hooper Island Shoal Gas Buoy.. 1319 Grand Lake, N.B..... ...... 61-64 Hope Island 1297 Grand Manuel 3, 5-11 Hope, Port 1134 Grand Narrows 333, 334 Horse-sh,oe Bar Light-ship 542 Grand Passage 118 Horseshoe Bay 1491 Grand River 614 Horton 100 Grand Rustico 480-482 Hubbard Cove 207 Grant Beach 549, 550 G'ravenh urst Narrows 1165 Great Bird Rock ' 657 Great Bras d'Or 321-325 Indian Harbour 209 Great Bras d'Or Lake 337-341 Indian Point, Bay of Quinté 1098 INDEX. 171

No. • No j 1 Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I 455 Lake St. Clair 1227, 1228 Indian Point, Big Shippegan, N. B. 573, 574 Lake St. Francis 1041-1054 Indian Point, Buctouche, N.B 524, 525 Lake St. John 730-733 Indian Rocks, Whistling-Buoy 427 Lake St. Louis 971-980 Ingonish 354, 355 Lake St. Pet,er 868-884 Inner AutornaticWhistling-Buoy,Hal- Lake Simeoe 1162 ifax 223 Lake Terniscamingue 1037, 1038 ïl Inner Sambro Island ...... 217 Lake Winnipeg 1454-1458 Ironbound Island, West 195 Lamb Island 1429 Ironbound Island, East...... 204 Lancaster.. 1051, 1052 Isaac Harbour 251, 253 L'Ange Gardien ...... 805, 806 /s/aiui of Orleans 789, 790, 795, 797 Langlais Point 833 Isle à la Bague 944 Lark Islet . 708 Isle à la Pierre 885 La Ronde, Cape ..... 284 Isle aux Coudres 759 La Tite River . . 99 Isle aux Grues. 776 Latour, Port 163 Isle a ux Noix 913, 914 Lavaltrie 931, 932 Isle aux Prunes 939 Lead Mines 966 Isle aux Raisins 883, 884 Leamington 1197 Isle aux Vaches 950 Leards 446, 447 Isle de Grace 888 Lefroy Island .... ...... 1339 Isle Haute 86 Lennox Passage 286-291 Isle Perrot 988 Lepreau 20, 31 Isle Ste. Thérèse 947-950 Les Eboulements 758 Ivory Island 1517 ./.;Ent my Harbour 27 Letete Passage ...... 25 Limekiln Crossing 1213, 1214 Lindoe Island 1069 Jackstraw Shoal 1071 Lingan Head. 312 Janet Head 1362 Liscomli 248,249 Jeddore Harbour 233, 234 Little Belledune 593 Jeddore Rock 232 Little Bras d'Or 324 Jemseg. 59 Little Channel 45,496 Jerome Point 291 Little Current 1352, 1353 Jerseyman Island 279 Little Dyke 95 Johns Ledge, St 150 Little Hope 177, 178 Jones Island 1316, 1317 Little Lorraine 305 Jourimain 511 Little Métis 693 Juan de Fuca, Strait of 1471 Little Narrows 328 Juniper Point. 413 Little Shippigan 578-582 Little Stave Island 1070 Liverpool Bau 181, 185 Liverpool Whistling Buoy 184 Kagawong. 1360 Lockeliort 174,175 Kaininistiquia. 1436, 1437 London, New. 484,485 Kamouraska 749 Lonely Island !343 Kaslo... ...... 1460 Lone Rock Bell-Buoy 1308 Kelly Point 333 Long Eddy Point. 11 Kidston Island 327 Long Pilgrim 743 Killarney. 1345, 1346 Long Point ...... 1179, 1181 Kinc,ardine 1248, 1249 Long Reach 47 Kingsport 102 L'Orignal 1002 Kingston 1082-1084 Lorraine, Little . 305 Kingsville ...... ...... 1198, 1199 Lotbinière 834, 831 Knapp Point 1079 Louisburg 297-303 Knight Point, Que 1041-1043 Lower Allumette Lake 1028 Knights Point, P.E I 409 Lower Narrows 1031 Kootenay Lake 1459, 1460 Lower Neguac Wharf 558,559 Lower Traverse Light-ship 763 Low Point...... ...... 314 Luber Narrows 15 Lachine. 971-973 Lunenburg 196-198 Lacolle 915, 916 Lurcher Shoal 129 Lacolle Railway Bridge 917 Lyal Island 1261 Lahave 193 Lahave Bell-Buoy 190 Lahare River 191, 195 Lake des Chats 1022-1024 Lake Coulonge 1025 Lake des Chenets 1015-1020 Mabou. .6 373, 374 Lake Meniphremagog 961-966 McAuley Bay 1450 Lake Muskoka 1165-1167 Machias, Sea:1 Island 1, 2 Lake Nipissing 1444, 1445 31cEachrens Farm 472. 473 Lake of the Woods 1446-1452 McKenzie Point, C.B 325, 340 Lake of Two Mountains.. 992-999 McKenzie Wharf, Ont 1284 Lake Rosseau 1167 McKie Poin• 1048

172 INDEX.

No. No.

McKinnon Harbour 337 Moss Creek 96 MeMann Pc,int 62 Moulin River 723, 724 MeNeil Beach 324 Mouse Island 281 MacNutt Island 168 Meuton, Port ...... 180 Macquereau Point 611 Mudge Bay . 1360 McQuestion Point 1035 Mudge, Cape 1512 MeTavish Point 1003 Mulholland Point 15 Madame Island. 278- 284 Mullins Point 400, 401 MadaineIsland,St.Lawrence,GasBuoy .793 Murray Bay. 752 1...lagda1en Cape 677 Murray Canal 1108-1113 Madeleine, Cape 855-858 Murray Harbour 420, 421 Magdeden Islands . 657-660 AI uskoka Lakes 1165-1167 Magog 961 Musquash Harbour. 35 Mahone Bay...... 200, 201, 204, 205 Musquash Island 55 Main-à-Dieu 306 Maitland, Port, N.S 128 Maitland, Port, Ont. 1174 4'Malden 1217, 1218 If Afalpegue Bay 489,490 Manitoba 1454-1456 Manitoulin Island 1266-1272, 1349-1363 Manitowaning. 1349 IVanainl0 Harbour 1501--1504 Marachc -Point 280 Narrow Island 1355 Margaree 368-370 Neebish, East, Upper Range 1390, 1391 Margaret Bay, St 205, 208, 210 Negro Harbour 166, 167 Margaret Island Bank.. 781 Negro Island, N.S 165 Margaretville 105 Negro Point, N.B 39 Marjories Isle 346 Neguac 558-561 Marks Point 18 Net' Harbour 357 Marshall Cove. 107 Nepigon Bay 1428, 1429 Martin River. £79 Newcastle, Grand Lake 62 Maseabin Point Newcastle, Miramiehi... 554 Masstown 96 Newcastle, Ont 1137 Matane 690 New London 484, 485 Matane Pier 691 Newport Point 612 Ma uge r Island 65 Niagara 1160 Mayne Island 1489 Nichai Island...... 238 Meaford 1288 Nicholson's Island 1123 Meagher Beach. 227 Nigger Island Shoal 1106 Meclway Head - 188 Nine Mile Point .. . 1089 Medway, Port 187-189 Nipissing, Lake.... 1444, 1445 Meniphremagog, Lake 961- 966 Noix, Isle aux ...... 913, 914 Meneamcook River 81 Nord, Etang du.... 658 Meteghan River 12e Norman, Cape 635 Metis Point, Little 693 North Canso. 381 Michael Point 1268 North, Cape, .N.S.... 359 Michipieoten Island 1422, 1423 _North East Harbour 166, 167 Middle Ground Beacon, Nanaimo 1504 North East Point, St. Paul Island.... 652 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Que 762 North Ea-st Shoal Whistling Buoy.... 206 Middle Ground, Lake Erie. 1191 North Foreland. 1179 Middle Island, Lake Erie 1195 North of Halfway Point. 911, 912 Middle Island, Miramichi River. 553 North Point, P.E.I 466 Middle Rock Beacon ...... 1479 Northport 503, 504 Midjie Bluff 24 North Rustico 480-482 Midland Point 1301, 1302 North Sister Rock 1375 Miminegash 463, 464 North Traeadie 565,566 Mines Basin. 89-102 North untberland &rait 399 Mink Island 1311 North-west Ledge 115 Miramichi Bay or .River. 534-561 Nottawasaga Island 1291 Miramichi Bay Light-ship 542 Miscou Gully 578 Miseou Island . 579, 581 Mississagi Strait - 1272 o Mississagi Island 1367 Mohawk Island 1172 Molasses Harbour 256 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.13 545, 546 Molson Island 965 Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que 605, 606 Money Point 359 Oak Point, St John River, N. B. 48 Montée du Lac. 785-787 Oak Point, N.S 102 Montgomery Island ...... 601 Oakville 1153 Montmagny, St. Thomas de 778, 779 O'Hara Point 6.e3 Montmorency Falls 805, 806 Oka 994 Morris Island 1023 Opemican Narrows. • 1037, 1038 Morrison Beach • 415 Or, Cape d' 88 Morrisons 'Island 1029 Orignaux, P5inte aux 754 Moser Island 190, 191 Orleans Channel 800-806

INDEX. 173

No. No. , Ormuocto. 66 . Point au Baril 1327, 1328 Orwell Harbour. . 432-435 Point aux Anglais 996 Oshawa 1139 Point aux Pins 1413 Ottawa River 985-1038 Point aux Orignaux ...... 754 Otter Creek, Big 1182 Point aux Trembles 953, 951 °acne, River 754 Point Bleue 733 Ouetique Island 289 Point Ca% eau ...... 362, 363 Outer Automatic Whistling-Buoy, Point Citrouille Halifax 222 Point Claire. 986 Outer Drake 1091 Point Clark 1246 Owen Sound 1285, 1286 Point de Monts ...... 686 Point du Chéne 512-514, 517, 518 Point du Lac ...... .. ... 994 Point du Lac, Lake St. Peter . 868 Pointer Island 1515 Point Langlais 833 Point Lepreau ...... 30. 31 Paddy Head. 209 Point O'H«ra. 623 Paget Bank ...... 819 Point Pelee ...... 1190 Page Island 163 Point Peter, Gaspé, Que t120 Palmers Landing 53 Point Peter, Ont 1120 Palmets Wharf, P.E I 450 Point Pleasant 1098 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 1415 Point Prim, Digby Gut, N.S 109 Panmure Head 416 Point Prim, Hillsborough Bay, P.E.I 429 Papineauville. 1004, 1005 Point Rich 641 Parrsboro 90 ' Point Traverse ... ...... .. 1093 Parry Sound...... 1311-1324 . Point Tupper 275 Partridge Island, Lake Huron...... 1346 Pokemouche 569, 570 Partridge Island, N.S 90 Pokesudie .... ...... 584 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour.. 37, 38 : Point-met Island 385 Paspebiac 609 Pope Harbour 239 Passamaquoddy Bay 21-25 Porphyry Point . 1431 Pawls Bluff 448 Port Arthur 1438 Pea Point 27 I Portage Island 541 Pearl Point 272 Portage Island, Bon 151 Proses Island 139 , Portapique 93 Peases Ledge Bell Buoy 140 Port Bevis 325 Peggy Point...... 210 Port Burwell 1182 Pelee 1190, 1192 Port Colborne 1170, 1171 Penetanguishene 1303, 1304 Port Crrdit. - 1152 Peninsula Harbour 1426 Port Dalhousie 1158, 1159 Pennant Whistling Buoy 214 Port Dover 1176, 1177 Percé 618 Port Elgin 1251-1254 Perroquet Island 670 Port George 106 Perrot Isle.. ... ...... 988 Port Ha ickesbury 275 Perry Point , 43 Port Hebe rt 176 Peter Point, Ont 1120 Port Hood 376 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 620 Port Hope 1134 Peter Rock. - 1133 Port Latour 163 Peter Bay, St . 284, 291 : Portlock Point ...... 1487 Peters Island 118 : Port Maitland, N.S. 128 Peticodiac River . ..... 81 , Port Maitland, Ont 1174 Petitdegrat 281 ' Port .Medway 187-189 Petit Passage. 114 Port Mouton. 180 Petit Rocher 592 Portneuf, above Quebec...... 823, 824 Pickering.. - ...... 1142 Portneuf, Saguenay County 700 Pictou 392-395 Port St. Andrews ...... 21, 22 Pictou Island 391 , Port St. Francis . 864, 865 Pie Island 1440 Port Stanley 1183 Pierre, Isle à la 885 Port Williams ...... 107 Pigeon Island 1090 Poste St. Martin .. .... ...... 715, 716 Pilgrim Shoal Gas and Bell Buoy 742 Prescott ...... ,. 1060 Pilgrim, Long 743 Presqu'ile, Lake Ontario. 1127 Pillar, Stone 768 * Presqu'il( Owen Sound.. 1284 Pine Tree 1262, 1263 Preston Reach . 534, 535 Pins, Pointe aux 1413 Prerost Island 1487 Pipets Cove 334 , Prim Point, N.S .. .... ...... 109 Plateau 620 Prim Point, P. E. I ...... . 429 Platon 827, 828 I Prince Edward Island 480- 507 Pleasant Point 1098 Prospect... 212 Plumper Pass 1489 Prospect Point • 1498 Pointe à Basile 813, 814 I PrunesPrunes, Isle aux 939 Pointe à Cadieux ...... 992 Public Belle-Isle . • 51, 52 Point Aconi 320 Pubnico 148, 149 Point Amour 637 Pugwash 403 Point Atkinson 1497 Purdy Shoal . 46 174 INDEX.

No. No. Quaco.... ...... 72-75 Sailors' Encampment 1386, 1387 Quaker Island. 202 St. Alphonse 713 Quarantine Gas Buoy 781 St. Andrew Point 417, 418 Quebec 811, 812 St. Andrews 21, 22 Quebec Harbour, Lake Superior 1422, 1423 St. Anicet 1049 Qutbec Point, River St. Lawrence. 1078 Ste. Anne de Bellevue 990, 991 Queensport 271 St. Ann Harbour, C.B 352 Queen's Wharf, Toronto 1149, 1150 St. Antoine ...... ..... 816 Quinte, Bay of 1096-1106 St. Clair, Lake 1227, 1228 Quinte, Carrying Place 1125, 1126 St. Clair. River 1232-1234 Quodely Head, East 16 Ste. Croix, Que 817, 820 St. Croix River, NB 18, 19 Ste. Emélie 835, 836 St. Esprit Island 293 Ste. Famille 801, 802 St. Francis Lake 1041-1054 Race, Cape 648 St. Francis, Port 864, 865 Race Rocks 1471 St. Francis River 879, 880 4 1agged Island Harbour. . 172-174 St. François 789, 790 Rain3 Hill 1386, 1387 St. Ueorge Bay. 385 Rains Wharf ...... 1384, 1385 St. Jean 795 Rainy River 1451, 1452 St. ,Jean, Anse 712 Raisins. Isle aux.. 883, 884 St. .John Harbour, N.B 37-41, 70 Ray, Cape . . 643 St. John Lake 730-733 Red Horse Rock ...... 1073 St. Joseph Island 1384-1389 Red Islands, C.B 340 St. Laurent 797 Red Islet Light-ship 705 St. Lawrence, Cape 360 Red Islet 707 St. Louis Lake. 971-980 Red River 1454, 1455 Ste. Marie, Sault 1401-1407 Red Rock, Parry Sound 1311 St. Martin, Poste. 715, 716 Red Rock Point, Killarney 1345 St. Martins 73 Reeds Point 41 St. Marwaret Bay 205, 208, 210 Répentigny 942, 943 St. Mary Bay, N.S 122 .Restioonche River 603-606 St. Mary Cape, N.S 125 829 St. Mary River, Nova Scotia. 250 Richelieu ...... 911- 921 St. Mary Rivcr, Ont 1384-1413 Riehibucto Harbour 529, 530 St. Patrick Channel 327-329 Richibucto Head 528 St. Paul Bay 760 Richmond Bay . ..... 489, 490 St. Paul Island . 652-054 Ricli Point 641 St. Peters 469, 470 Rimouski 698 St. Peler Bay, C.B 284, 291 River Caribou 721, 722 St. Peler Inlet 341-346 River du Moulin 723, 724 St. Peters Island, Hillsborough Bay 444 River Ottawa 985-1038 St. Peter Lake.. 868-884 River Ouellt... 754 St. Pierre des Becquets 845 River St. Clair... 1M2-1234 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel 803, 804 River St. Francis 879, 880 Ste. Placide 9974)99 River St. Mary 1384--1413 St. Roch Lightsh7p 763 River Thames.... 1227, 1228 St. Roch Shoots 763, 764 River Valin 717, 718 St. Thérèse, Isle 947-950 Rivière du Chêne 833 St. Thomas de Montmagny 778, 780 Rivière du Loup 739 St. Valentine 913, 914 Robert, Cape.. 1363 Salmon, Cape, Que 746 Robertson Point. 63 Salmon Point, Ont 1122 Roberval 730, 731 Salters Head • 97 Rockport Salt Point 1118 Rondeau Harbour. 1186, 1187 Sambro. 215, 216, 217, 219 Ronde, Cape la... 284 Sand Heads, Fraser River 1493, 1494 Rook Island 271 Sand Point, Guysboro County 274 Rose Point Swing Bridge 1324 Sand Point, St. John River 44 Roseway, Cape 168 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour. 170 Rosier, Cape ..... 673 Se7nd y Beach Point Lightship...... 622 Rosseau 1167 &indu Point 994 Ronge, Cap 785-787 Sondes Point, St. Peter Inlet. ... 346 Royal Island 1446, 1447 Saturna. Island 1485 Rustico. 480, 482 Saugeen.. ..... ...... 1259, 1260 Sault Ste. ".NIarie 1401- 1407 Savage Harbour 472, 473 Savards. 719, 720 Seattarie 306, 307 Sable, Cape 155 Schooner Island 1037 Sable Island, Cape 156 Schooner Passage 138 Sable Isltind 266, 267 Scotch Bonnet 1123 Sable Island, Lake of the Woods. 1451, 1452 Sen Cow Head 454 Saguenay River • 708-725 Seal Island, S.E. coast of N.S.. 142 INDEX. 175

No. No. • - Seal Island, Lennox Passage 287 Surf Point 1517 Seal Island, Machias 1, 2 Surprise Shoal Bell-Buoy 1279 Seo Wolf Island 370 Swallow Tail 10 Seguin Bank Gas Buoy 1310 Swampy Island. 1458 Seven Islands 681 Swash way Range 536, 537 Shafners Point 111 Sydney 316, 318 Shay Harbour Sound 151, 152 Sharp, Cape ...... . 89 Shediac 513-518 Sheet Harbour 242 244 Telegraph Island 1101 Sheet Rock 243 Ton i sca nt i ng tie, Lake 1037, 1038 Shelburne Harbour 170 Tenant Point 213 Sheldrake Island 547, 548 Terence Bay , 213 Shcrbrooke Tower. 227 Texas Dock 1219, 1220 Shingle Point 176 Thanies River 1227, 1228 Skip Harbour 275 Thessalon 1370 Shipley Head 213 Thorriburv ...... , 1289 Shippigan 573-575 Three Toi) Island 260 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 1478 Thrumcalr 224 Shoal Island. 1378 Thunder Cape 1433 Sinteoe Island 1089 Thunder Bay 1433 Sinicoe, Lake 1162 Tignish, Big 506, 507 Sissiboo 120 Tobermory 1275 Sister Rock, North 1375 Tomahawk Island 1450 Sisters, The. 1507 Torbay 256 Sisters Bell-Buoy 218 Tormentine Reef Bell Buoy ...... , 510 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 1086 Toronto 1144-1150 Snug Harbour 1313, 1314 Tracadie, N.B. 564-566 Soo 1400-1407 Tracarlie, P.E.I 475, 476 Sorel 889, 890 Tracadiaash Point 607 Soucier Island 1038 Trap Rock ... ...... ...... 307 Souris East 409 Traverse, Contrecœur 935, 936 Souris East Breakwater...... 410 Traverse 762- 764 Southampton Harbour 1257, 1258 Trembles Shoal Gas Buoy ...... 815 South Baymouth 1266, 1267 Trembles, Pointe aux 953, 954 South Bay Point 1093 Trinity Bell Buoy 126 S. Point Anticosti 665 Tryon. Shoal Whistling Buoy 452 South River 1445 Tupper, Point... ...... 275 South Tracadie 564 Turn Point 1516 South-East Bay 1444 Tasket Islands...... 139 South East Shoal 1189 Tusket, River. . ...... 145 South-West Head, Grand Manan 5 Two Mountains, Lake if 992-999 S.W. Point Anticosti 666 S.W. Point, St. Paul Island 654 LI South Traverse 762 S.W. Wolf Island 13 Uniacke Point 333 South Wolf Whistling-Buoy 12 Upper Traverse 764 Spanish Bay 314 Spanish River Mills 1362 V Spectacle Island, N.S 180 Spectacle Shoal, Ont 1072 Vaches, Isle aux 950 Spence Island 1028 Valentine, St 913, 914 Spencer Cape 71 Valin Ri ver 717, 718 Spencer Point. 94 Valleyfield 1044 Spider Island. 1353 Vancouver 1499 Split Rock Whistling-Buoy 34 Verchérts 939 Spruce Island Shoal Gas Buoy 1315 Victoria Harbour, B. C 1476-1479 Spruc-e Point...... 19 Victoria Island, Ottawa River 1022 Spry Bay Bell-Buoy 241 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 1141 Squaw Island ...... 1418 Victoria, P.E I 446, 447 Stag Island 1232 Vidal Shoal 1407 Stanley, Port 1183 Vin Island. Bay du 543, 544 Stave Island, Little 1070 Stoddart Island 152 Stonehayen 586 Stonehouse Point 1056 Wadleigh Point ...... 963 Stone Island 885 Walker Rock 1492 Stone Pillar . . 768 Wa Flare Ha rbour 409 Strait of Juan De Fuca 1471 Walton Harbour 99 Strait of (eorgia 1489, 1501 TV«ltott Island 1313 Strait of Ha ro 1483 Wambold; 244 Strawberry Island . . 1351 Wards Point 80 Stribling Point 1388, 1389 Washadamoak Lake 55,56 Sturaeon Bank 1493 Wa «bun° Channel ..... 1308 Sulphur Island 136r Wav Shoal 1008 Sumrnerside 456, 457 Wedge Island ...... 250 176 INDEX.

No. No. Welland Canal 1170, 1171 Williams Landing 47 Weller Bay 1125, 1126 Williams Port . 107 Westairays . 418 Wilmot Bluff 67 West End, Long Point 1181 Wilson Channel 1376 West End, Sable Island 266 Windmill Point 1060 Western Head 225 Wingfield Basin 1277 Western Islands 1306 Winnipeg Lake 1454-1458 Westhaver Island 201 Witch Shoal.. 961 West Head, Cape Sable Island 156 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1078, 1079 West Head, Quaco 73 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 13 West Ironbound Island. 195 Wolf Point 238 West Lightship, Lake St. Peter 872 Wood Island 426 West Point, Anticosti 667 Woods Harbour 153 West Point, P.K.I 460, 461 Woods, Lake of the 1446-1452 • estport. 118 Wrights 448, 449 Whisky Island. 1303 Whitby 1140 Wh itehaven 260 Y *Whitehead Island, Guysboro' County. 261 Whitehead Island, Yarmouth Coun,ty 146 Yarmouth 130-136 White Head, Percé 618 Yellow Island 1509, 1510 White Island Reef Light-ship 736 Whycocomagh 329 Wiarton 1281 Wicked Point 1122 William Head Quarantine Station.... 1468, 1469 ' Zephyr Rock Lightship 512 OFFICDM OF 1 F-4

COMM iSS:n ri nr .ef Lights,

JUN 30 1908

IDepartmr