List of Lights and Fog Signals

•

I. g Ç'5 3

LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CA_NA.DA_

CORRECTED TO THE

1st _A pril, 1902

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREAU 1902 LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OP THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, those required for the winter passage of either steamers or ice boats t,o Prince Edward Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia; are exhibited all the year round.

All other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in operation whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used solely as harbour lights are not exhibited When the harbour is closed, although the general navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are maintained only during the fishing season. In any case where there is reasonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation.

All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit. The Red island and White island lightships leave their stations for winter quarters on the 15th November annually.

All the Gas Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible after the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the 10th November each autumn, when they are replaced by wooden spar buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence belowiQuebec are removed after the 14th November, excepting those replacing the gas buoys at each end of the Beaujeu bank and at the Channel patch, one at the west end of Middle bank, and one at St. Roch, East point, in the Traverse, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out.

F. GOURDEAU, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries.

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, OTTAWA, CANADA, 1st April, 1902. TABLE OF DISTANCES

Bv ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Fleets in in Heights in in Heights in in in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical feet English or nautical feet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles.

5 2958 2565 70 11067 9598 250 20'916 1814 10 4'184 3'628 75 11456 9'935 300 22912 1987 15 5'123 4'443 80 11832 1026 350 24748 2146 20 5916 5130 85 12196 1057 400 26.457 22.94 25 6614 5736 90 12'549 1088 450 28.062 2430 30 7 . 245 6283 95 12893 1118 500 29580 25'65 35 7826 6'787 100 13228 1147 550 31024 ' 2690 40 8'366 7 • 255 110 13874 12'03 600 32'403 2810 45 8874 7696 120 14'490 1256 650 33726 2925 50 9'354 8112 130 15'083 1308 700 35000 3028 55 9811 8'509 140 15.652 1357 800 37'416 3245 60 10'246 8'886 150 16201 1422 900 39836 34'54 65 10'665 9249 200 18708 1622 1,000 41 833 3628

EXAMPLE. —A Light 100 feet above the water will be visible to an observer whose eye is elevated 15 feet above the water 159 nautical miles; thus, frorn the table: 15 feetelevation, distance visible, 4'44 nautical miles. 44 100 " 11'47 1591 ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

Lights

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In catoptric lights the intensity may vary, depending on the position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes.

GP. FL. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not necessarily of the same colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. F. & FL. Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed by short eclipses.

REV. Revolving. Light gradually increasing to full effect, then decre,asing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous light may be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they are liable to variations in intensity during the continuance of the flash as the position of the reflectors changes.)

GP. REV. Group Revolving. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catoptric apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Occ. Occulting. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed. ALT. Alternating. Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next.

ILLUMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors.

D. Dioptrie, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order downwards. Those marked of the 7th order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked " p " are inferior pressed gla.ss lenses, principally of 3 inches focal distance.

The Bearings are Magnetic, and are given from seaward. •

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above th sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high wa.ter.

The Geographical Positions of the Ligh,ts are Approximate C_A.TJTION

WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS

The intrinsic power of a light should always be considered when expecting to naake it in thic weather. A weak light is easily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power to bright or white lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

CUTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, white lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour.

WITH RESPECT TO FOG-SIGNALS.

Having in view the varying distances et which a fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog near to, but not observable from, a fog-signal station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-signals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely implicitly upon these fog-signala, but should always use the lead, which, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance from a fog-signal by the power of the sound. Under certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions may vary at the same station within very short intervals of time.

The expression " foggy weather " means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objecta indistinct.

ERRORS.

N.B.—It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this work, or any failure in the aids to navigation may be immediately communicated, by letter, to the

CHIEF ENGINEER OF . MARINE AND FISHERIES, Ottawa, Canada. Such letters may be mailed post free in Canada. LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS

ON TEE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA

CORRECTED TO TIES

1st A_pril, 1002 No. 2 12 11 10 16 15 13 3 2 8 5 1 GANNET BOCK LITTLE RIVER SOUTHWEST MACHIAS SOUTHWEST SOUTH HEAD HARBOUR MULHOLLANDPOINT. QUODDY HEAD. Z LAND. LING ISLAND. I SWALLOWTAIL... SOUTHWEST BIG DUCKISLAND GRAND HARBOUR LONG WHISTLE. POINT Foc HEAD. WOLF WHIST- Name. BUOY. SEAL HORN. FIEAD... EDDY F WOLF IS- -

j Near middle S. 64 U.S. Light. On On S.E.point On E. Quoddyhead On U. Extreme S. end In 52fms.14milesS.S. Described above,No. Near edge westerly light. tremity of islaad. point land. rows, Campobello light. Island. N.E. partofisland. E. fromS.W.Wolf island. of GrandManan.... yards S. edge S. Fish Flukepoint... E. sideLubec light of Location. of of island N.W. E. fromnorth of and • Campobello cliff, head. of high cliff, island whistle. head of of the S. Nar- 4451 PX- Is- N. 5. 44415664140 . 44 3038664657 44 307,67 44 36 44 40266458 44 480664715, 44 56 44 45 44 5520:664230 44 57

Latitude N. 4666442F.white 30 665410 30 44:06 5850 0 665416Gp. • 66 4400 619 Longitude W. LIGHTS ANDFOG-SIGNALS .In 3 F. white 3 Eclipse Eclipse F. white...... F. &Fl. F. white F. white...... F. white Rev white red white, 2inins. Eclipsed Flash Light utes. Characteristic every , of Light. white,lmin Rev flashes 40 fls. 40"

, white.... redand 5" 45 60 " 4-1 ‘‘ 5 " 20 sec. sec. NEW "

Eclipsed

C D, 3.. D, 2.. D, 4.. D, 4.. D, F), 4.. 7.. BRUNS BAY OF 200 148 18 111 76 66 72 40 11 64 113 60 I20 14 14 13 13 16

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 3

WICK.

FUNDY.

E • â Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No , Buildings. • a • à 1.7 Z,Z e

111.

White, octagonal,wood; 57 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 1 red metal lantern. seconds in every 30 seconds ) Lights visible all around the White, octagonal, wood; 53 1832 horizon. 2 red iron lantern. reblt In range N.W. lead 41 miles S. of 1875 Murr Ledges.

Black and white verti- 41 1831 Cotton powder bombs ex- Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles eaM- 3 cal stripes, octagonal, ploded every 15 min.des; ward of the light. wooden. and every 5 minutes when vessels' s'ignals are heard in dangerous proximity.

White, square, wood, 43 1880 Hand horn answers signals 5 with dwelling at- from eessels. tached.

White, square, wood; 32 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward dwelling attached. from vessels. a

White, with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White,octagonal, wood, 50 1860 Hand horn answers signals Visible between the bearings of S.W. 10 with white dwelling from vessels. round by S. to N.W. and outbuildings near

White wooden build- Steam-whistle sounds 4 Whistle 80 feet above high water... 11 ing, dark roof. seconds with intervals of 16 seconds.

Black iron buoy-, with 1891 Whistle sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light 12 "S. Wolf" in white, matically by waves. bears S.W. by W.81 miles ; and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. N., 13t whistle. miles. 'White, square, wood; 35 1871 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 13 lantern on dwelling. from vessels.

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 Visible from N.N.W. through E. to 15 S.S.W.

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of 8 16 octagonal, wooden Fog seconds' duration, with tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds- be attached. Iron lan- 1880 tween them. Bell at the tern, red. lighthouse is rung by hand in answer to signals from Vefeellt. 14

4 •LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

• 5:1 '3

No. Name. ' Locaticni. x, Ice' Characteiistic

—.. .5£ â • ":,... 1-,,, .ba..,, e a.. a> ... = - :... A-. e •- e a 13.

.. (DOCHET ISLAND. U. S. light.

7.; WHITLOCK MILL LT. S. l ight. . e . 18>< MARKS POINT .. N. shore of river 45 10 10 67 12 30 F. white C 32 10 e'5' 19 SPRUCE POINT.. N. shore of river. 45 10 067 10 25 F. white C 32 10

21 r 1 N. point of entrance... 45 4 067 3 0 F. white C 42 10 i 22 ae: S. ANDREWS. , On sand reef at E. en- 45 3 45 67 0 50 F. white C 40 10 ;C: I trance. .7,. 24 g' MIDJI% BLUFF.. Passamaquoddy ;.., Bay, 45 6 53 66 54 30F. white ...... .... 130 15 c Charlotte Co. ‹ x -,1 m7.;. 25 el LETETE PASSAGE On Mascabin Point.... 45 2 2006 53 30 ..... .. ...... .... . ... ....

l • HEAD HARBOUR . .. See above, No. 16.

26 BLISS IsLaND West end of island, S. 45 1 15 66 51 0 F. white 45 12 side of western entrance to Bliss Har- bour.

27 PEA POINT - E. side of entrance to 45 2 20 66 48 40F. green C , 51 10 1 FEtang Harbour.

28 BEAVER • HARBOUR In 22 fathoms 1i miles 45 2 22 66 43 30 FAIRWAY WHIS- S. from Beaver Har- TLING BUOY. bout. lighthouse.

29 DREWS HEAD On W. side of Beaver 45 3 45 66 44 5 F. white C 45 10 Harbour. - 30 LEPREAU WHISTLING In 23 fathoms 1 mile 45 2 31 66 27 50 BUOY. S.S.W. from light.

31 LEPREAU • On low point, 327 feet 45 3 32 66 27 45 Rev. white, every C.... 80 14 from extremity. 30 seconds.

32 DIPPER HARBOUR... On S. point of Camp- 45 5 30 66 25 OF. red ... ... : D,. 7. 30 6 bell island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 5

WICK—Cuntinued.

FUNDY—Continued.

"5 E g Colour and any peculiarity of 5. e Fog-SignaL Retnarks. No. Buildings. _e t`pâ Wh

The course from Spruce Point to bal- last ground is E. by S. S., distance 2 mules. From Spruce Point to Marks Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood.. 28 1876 miles. A vessel after leaving 18 Dochet Island, to clear the reef, , I should steer N. until the Spruce White, square, wood.. 28 1876 Point light bears N. W. by W., and 19 thence take a W.N.W. course.

White, octagonal, wood 22 1833 Visible between the bearings of 21 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S.

White, square, wood, 10 1875 Hand horn answers signals There is a depth of 4 feet of water 22 on a framed pier. from vessels. only on the N.W. extension of the reef towards mainland.

White, square, wood, 29 1876 A bar extends E.N.E. from light- 24 lantern brown. house, and vessels require to keep off a distance of 260 yards t,o clear it at low water.

White, square, wood.. 1879 Stearn horn sounds blasts 25 of 7 seconds, with inter- , vals of 30 seconds between them.

White, square, wood.. 30 1871 Hand horn answers signals 26 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 31 1878 Hand horn answers signals Visible from seaward from W. 27 with dwelling at- from vessels. through N. to S. tached. An iron spindle, painted black, on the Grey Mare ledge, marks the W. side of entrance.

Irm buoy, red and 1899 Whistle sounded by motion Pea Point light bears W. by N. 28 white vertical stripes, of waves. N., 3A miles; Lepreau light, with " Beaver Har- E. by S. S., 11 miles ; and Head bour" in black, 10- Harbour light, W. by S. S., 9 inch whistle. miles.

White, square, wood.. 36 1875 Hand horn answers signals Seen at all points between eastern 29 from vessels. and western heads of harbour.

Black and white verti- 1884 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Wolf Island light 30 cally striped iron buoy _ of waves. bears W. î S.; and Musquash with " Lepreau " on light, E. by N. N. side, surmounted by 10-inch whistle. Octagonal, wood, red 54 1831 Steam horn gives blasts of Visible from all points seaward 31 and white horizontal re- 5 seconds' duration, with bands, red polygonal built intervals of 25 seconds iron lantern. 1899 between them.

White, with red roof, 23 ; 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible seawat•d and in the harbour 32 square, wood. from vessels. when bearing from S. by W. to S. E. LIGHTS AND FOG-S1GNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

0 I to I 2 .L.s CD Characteristic , re> .e No. Name. Location. .9 -c e '3 ..?› of Light. , .. be • ...› e • o . . 4 4

33 DIPPER II ARBOUR Off harbour, in 16 45 4 4066 24 16 BELL BUOY. fathoms, 1 mile S. E. from light.

34 SPLIT ROCK WHIST- In 30 fathoins off Split 4570 66 14 40 LING BUOY. Rock.

35 MUSQUASH HARBOUR In 10 fathoms at en- 45 8 40 66 14 50 FAIRWAY BELL trance to harbour. BUOY.

36 MUSQUASH E. side of entrance . 45 8 35 66 14 30 F. green seawardC ....1 112 1 10 F. white to harbour. 37 r PARTRIDGE IS- Highest point of Island, 45 13 54 66 3 10IF. white.. ID, 3.. • 119 17 LAND. St. John Harbour.

38 PARTRIDGE IS- In 26 feet. Near E. side'45 14 7 66 24 LAND BELL of Partridge Island. el. BOAT.

I -5 39 c I NEGRO POINT .. On end of Government 45 14 13 66 3 19F. white D,6.. 40 8 breakwater, W. entrance to port. o

40 S. JOHN HAR- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12i. red .. ID, 4.. 35 ; 10 BOUR. W. side of channel.

41 REEDS POINT.... On Prince William 45 15 41 66 328 F. red and white. Elec- 42 Street, foot of St. 64 p. incandes- tticity James ' Street, St. cent lamps John City.

RIVER ST.

42 GREEN HEAD On wooded hillside on 45 16 50,66 9 15F. white.. . . D, 7.. 150 10 W. side of channel at turn 1i miles above Indiantown.

43 PERRY POINT Kennebeca.is river. On 45 29 0 65 57 15 F. white D, p.. 35 10 E. side of public wharf IN TI:14 DOMINION OF CANADA.

WICK--Ço .ntinued.

FUNDY—Continued.

on -,?; 0 ,

Colour and to> d e g y any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. e• Buildings. bi à • -ez

Black iron buoy with . . .1 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Point Lepreau light I 3,3 Dipper Har. " in on the waves. bears W. S., 2i miles. white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

Black iron buoy, with 1880 Whistle sounded by motion From the . buoy Musquash light "Split Rock" in white. of waves. bears X.E. by N. miles ; surmounted by a 10- Western he,ad, Musquash, bears inch whistle. N. E.. n miles ; Partridge island tsars E.N. E., 10 miles. Black and white verti- 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Musquash lighthouse 35 cally striped, iron on the waves. bears E. by S.; and the nearest buoy, surmounted by point of western head, N.W. W. a bell.

White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals 36 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

Vertical red and white 40 1791 Steam-whistle sounds blasts • • • • - • • ...... • • • ..... 37 stripes, octagonal of 5 seconds' duration with wooden,with red iron silent intervals of 20 lantern. seconds and 30 seconds alternately between them. Black iron boat sur- Bell rung by motion of the From the buoy Partridge Island 38 mounted by a tower boat on the waves. light bears W. :} N. ; W. and bell. tangent of Inner Mispeck point, S. E. by S. S., 21 mules; St. John harbour light, N. j W. mile. White with red lantern, 35 1878 39 open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda- lished tion. 1883

Vertical black a n d 15 1828 Bell rung by machinery 40 white stripes. gives a stroke every 20 seconds.

On a three branched 21 1850 Shows red to seaward over an arc 41 lamp post. , of 67+,' from N. E. t,o N.N.W., white on other bearings.

JOIIN.

White, square, wood .. 50 1869 Hand horn answers signals 42 Tower from vessels. 1896

Lantern on a mast, with 30 1900 Visible from all points of approach. 43 white shed at base. In making for wharf keep in mid- channel till light bears N.N.E., then take this bearing to wharf.

LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

• -0 Characteristic 1c g No. Name. Location. of Light. M le> « "c5 X

44 SAND POINT. . . . Low shore, E. side of 45 20 5e66 13 0 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 river, about 150 feet back from high water mark.

46 BELYEA Pore'. . On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 5 66 14 30 F. white D, 7.. 11 point, W. side of River.

47 WILLIAMS LANDING Near outer end of public 45 30 50 66 745 F. white ..... D, p.. 30 10 wharf.

48 OAK Potter Low land, W. side of 45 32 10 66 8 0 F. white ..... 50 10 river.

49 FLEWELLING LAND- West side of river, Par- 45 33 0 6698 F. red D, 7.. 25 5 ING. ish of Greenwich.

50 GREYS Potter. . At head of Belleisle bay. 45 38 41 65 57 32 F. white D, p.. 46 8 On cribwork pier, 335 ft. S. from N.W. corner of Government wharf. 51 Front light on cribwork 1530 5 65 57 30 F. white D, p.. 41 5 block in angle at outer end of public wharf. HATFIELD POINT 52 RANGE. Back light 160 feet N. F. red .. D, p.. 36 2 N. E. from front.

53 PALMER LANDING.. . On the outer end of 45 35 42 66 2 55 F. white D,p.. 34 government wharf.

54 HAMPSTEAD WHARF. On W. side of river. 45 37 30 66 6 0 F. white D, p ..1 36 11 Near out,er end of public wharf. 55 . . f MUSQUASH Queens County 45 42 40 66 6 40F. white 33 10 >4 ISLAND. . < 0 Pe ee i 56 7C- < .1 HENDRY FARM Queens County, 2i 45 43 0 66 5 30 F. white 30 10 X 4 ! m i miles N.E. of Mus- quash Island light.

58 GeorrowN ..... W. side of river. 45 46 0 66 11 0 F. white . • .... D, 7.. 53 8 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. - 9

WICK—Continued.

JOHN —Continued.

C'g d

Colour and at, any peculiarity of 3 Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. bc à Wh

Red skeleton steel 58 1869 t,ower, upjper enclosed ch'ged part white. 1898

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 To guide clear t,o Purdy's shoal .... 46

Lantern on a mast .... 25 1884 To guide through Long Reach. ... 47

Lantern on mast, with 32 I 1869 48 white shed at base, all elevated on open framework.

Lantern on a white mast 19 I 1885 Shows from N.E. round through 49 E. to S.W. .

Lantern on a mast, with 36 I 1900 .. Visible from all points of approach 50 white shed at base. , by water. Answers a8 a leading light through channel S.8 W. from Hatfield Point wharf.

Lantern on a mast.... 40 I 1890 In Belleisle bay. 51 I Lights visible between the be,ar- I ings of N.E. through N. to S.W. In range show centre of dredged Lantern on a mast near 38 I 1890 j channel S. S. W. and lead to 52 Israel Noble's dwel- t Gray's wharf on S. side. Sides ling which is white, of channel are balized, and a square, wood. I black can buoy is mooted at S. end of dredged cut,.

White, square, wood.. 28 1884 53 mov'd 1896

Lantern on a mast, with 31 1900 Visible from all points of approach 54 white shed at base. by water. To guide to public wharf.

White, square, wood, 27 1875 r In coming down, the two lights to 55 on piles. Re- be kept in range until opposite built N .W . end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to he kept to foot of Musquash Island. In White, square, wood, 27 1875 H going up, the two lights to be 56 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N. W. built end of .Hog Island, and kept in, 1893 I range until within i mile of the light on Hendry Farm. , White, square, wood. 47 1 1895 To guide vessels between Jemseg 58 Lantern red. On and Musquash Island. and tu show I cribwork pier. turn in river at Buzza3. I

10 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST. - à ..e

> — W. Characteristic No Light. Location. a) de of Light. itu 2-= e Long

59 JEMSEG On S. side lower Jemseg145 47 0 66 8 40 F. red D, 7.. 34 3 entrance.

61 COX ...... ...... 46 2 066 1 0 F. white ...... 26 10

en 1. xi TA' uA C Iv. A NN Newcastle 46 4 066 2 0 F. white 28 10 POINT.

631 RonEnTsoN ...... 45 53 0 66 13 0 F. white .. 16 10 POINT.

64 l. PALMY POINT.. 45 55 10 66 4 0 F. white .. C 16 1 10 65 BRIDGES Poprr. On E. side of river oppo- 45 52 3666 19 21 F. white D,7. 45 12 site foot of Manger Is- land. 66 Ononlocro ...... About 400 yds. South 45 51 8 1'66 29 38 F. white. .... D, 7.. 52 1 10 Eastwardly from head of public wharf.

67 WILMOT BLUFF W. side of river ..... 45 52 15 166 32 4() F. white.,. 104 10

BAY OF

PARTRIDGE ISLAND.. See above. No. 37.

70 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 6610 LINO BUOY, . entrance of St. John harbour.

71 1 CAPE SPENCER Pitch of cape 45 12 5 65 54 35 Alt. red and white C 207 20 45 seconds.

72 QUACO LEDGE BELL In 10 fathoms A mile 45 14 35 65 22 40 BUOY. N. W. of ledge.

73 QUACO, WEST HEAD. On pitch of cape St. 45 19 30 65 32 10 Rev. white, 20 sec- 110 16 Martins. onds.

74 QUACO BELL BUOY... At S. E. extremity of 45 19 21 65 31 40, reef at West head in 10 fathoms A mile S. E. by E. from light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA_

Continued.

JOITIN—Ccmcluded.

o e

2 Colour and any peculiarity of e 0 z Fog-Signal. Rimarks. No.. Buildings. z tori

Mast, with white shed I 21 1884 Light shows from S.W. round by 59 with brown roof at W. to N.E. base, on white timber

White,ir. square, wood.. 36 1869 61

White, square, wood.. 26 1876 62

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 63

White, square, wood.. 16 1873 64

White square, wcxxl, 30 1891 To guide vessels through the channel 65 widlantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Manger' Island. White, square, wood, 47 1869 . ...... 66 on cribwork pier. mov'd Lantern red. 1895

Lantern on mast, with 40 1869 67 white shed at base, elevated on open framework.

FUNDY (REsumEo.)

Black iron buoy with 1890 Whistle sounds by the ne- From the buoy Partridge Island' 70 "Black Pt." in white Lion of the waves, light bears N. 4 W., 3-1 miles ; letters, am mounted Mispeck Point, E. N., 1g miles ; by a 10-inch whistle. south-west end of Meogenes Island, N. W. by W., 34 miles.

White, square, build- 35 1873 Hand horn answers signala Visible between the bearings E.S. E. 71 ing with tower. from vessels. round by S. to W. N. W. , Partri Island light bearing N.W. by 4 W., distant 64 miles. •

Red iron buoy with 1886 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Quaco head light 72 " Quaco Ledge " in on the waves. bears N. W. by N., SA miles '• Cape white letters, sur- Spencer light, W. by N. ,à N., 23 mounted by a bell. miles ; Isle Haute light, E. by S. 4 S., 154 miles.

White, square, wood, 49 1835 Steam horn 70 feet from General eoast light and to guide to 73 dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of St. Martin Harbour. Fog building white, built 9 seconds with intervals with brown roof, 1883 of 30 seconds. wood.

Black iron buoy with ! 1885 Bellen rings oyby action ofor rFrom rom tnethe otioybuoy QuacoQuaco ncaahead lighttwin 74 Qua.co Reef " in waves. bears N.W. by W., A mile ; and white letters on deck, Quaco pier light, N. by E., .2 surmounted by a bell.

12 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAL8

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

"5-go 174 n.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. -43 de of Light /3C e ••C>

itu .G) •e. ."› e ..¢›3 t T.: 3

La o

75 Quaco Pua. On outer end of E. 45 21 20 0531 55 F. red 0, P.. 20 6 breakwater pier.

77 ANDERSON HOLLOW On eastern end of Gov- 45 37 30 64- 49 45 ernme,nt breakwater.

APPLE RIVER.. See N.S. lights below No. 85.

78 CAPE ENRAGE Pitch of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0 F. white D, 4.. 120 15 •

79 GRINDSTONE W point of island 45 43 16 64 37 24 F. white.... 79 14

80 WARD POINT Rockport 45 43 35 64 29 40 F. white...... D, p.. 72 10

81 FORT FOLLY POINT On extreme point 45 52 5 64 33 55 F. white D, 7.. 7 • 14

For lights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of New Brunswick. see 508 and following numbers. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 13

WICK—Contihued.

FUND'Y —Continued.

-5 d.

F.> e he

Colour and blie

r te any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. e to a - 11;:c1 When

White, square, wood.. 21 1887 Hand horn answers signals Visible between W 4 N. and N. 75 from vessels. W.; and between N. 4 E. and N.E. by E. Obscured from N. W. tø N. 4 E. The deepest water in ent,ering the inner harbour 18 • close to the light.

1889 Hand horn answers signals Vessels may run for harbour one 77 re- from vessels. hour before high water. Light- built house destroyed by storm. 1898

White, octagonal 23 1840 Steam horn sounds blasts of Fog-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the 78 wooden, surmounted 8 seconds, with intervaLs lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 eiy red metal lantein of 20 seconds. feet. Fog-alarm building of drab stone with slate roof.

White,octagonal,wood, 40 1854 Steam horn sounds blasts of Visible over 315° from S.W. by W. 79 white dwelling near 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by N. by. Fog-horn of 30 seconds. Fog-alarm building stands in front whit,e,with brown of tower. If horn disabled, old roof. trumpet 150 feet behind will sound short blasts every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood.. 22 1890 Visible froin E.N.E. through N. to 80 S.W. 4 W. White, with iron lan- 35 1890 Hand horn answers signals At junction of Petitcodiac and Me,m- 81 tern red, square, from vessels. raincook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

14 LIGIITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

•• - I L. E-'• - é.) o o Characteristic z No. Name. Location. "g of Light 17 g .1> •-e "Fo..t.e,z3 o 'É> "a")4 rz :74

85 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capston, ori45 28 20164 51 35F. white ■ C • 64 12 Hetty Point, N. entrance.

86 ISLE HAUTE On highest point . . 45 14 55165 0 45 Rev. white, 1 min. C 365 20

• 87 ADVOCATE HARBOUR. On S. side of entrance.. 45 19 30164 47 30F. red D 36

88 APE D'OR F G- On extreme point, oppo- 45 17 25 64 46 40 WHISTLE. site side of channel from Blackrock.

89 ( CAPE SHARP . On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 2.3 20 F. red.. ...... D, 7.. 60 10 of cape.

90 PARRSBORO OR W. side of river 145 23 0 64 19 5F. white 379 PARTRIDGE IS- LAND. 92 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 00 F. red D, p . 15 5 out from N. side of entrance to Economy River. 93 PORTAPIQUE.. . On western head at en- 45 23 35 63 43 30 F. red 'D, P.. 30 6 trance to, Portapique River. 94 SPENCER POINT.. On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30 63 37 0 F. white 35 11 of Great Village River. 95 Lrrris DYNE- On western head at en- 45 22 45 63 33 20 F. red-.. D, p.. 25 6 trance to Folly River.

96 MASSTOWN OR On eastern head at en- 45 22 45 63 29 0 F. red D, P.. 30 6 © I DEBERT. trance to Moss Creek.

97 SALTER HEAD.. . On shore of Basin of 45 20 10 63 32 10 F. red D, p.. 60 5 PZ I Mines.

98 BURNTCOAT .... Basin of Mines, N.W. 45 18 40 63 48 30F. white 75 13 extremity of head, S. shore. 99 WALTON HAE- E. side of mouth of LaI45 14 064 0 45 F. red 60 10 ROUE. Tête River. o HowroN On Bluff, W. side of 45 6 30 64 13 20F. white C . . . I 100 15 Avon River, near its tnouth. 101 WOLFVILLE N. W. corner of Govern-I45 6 664 21 34 1,F. red .. D, 7.. 20 6 ment wharf.. 102 KINGSPORT On Oak Point pier 45 9 35 64 21 30k white D, 7.. 27 10 . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

SCOTT A. FUNDYContinued.

Colour and any peculiarity of "er Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. a fi a

White, oblong, wood, 45 1 Re- Steam horn gives blasts of Fog-alarm immediately E. of tower 85 square tower, sur- built 14 seconds, with intervals mounted by octagonal 1870 of 46 seconds. metal lantern rising from roof of dwelling. Foe-alarm building, 1 Fog- white, with brown : alarm roof, wood. 1889 • ; White, square, wood, 53 1878 1 86 dwelling attached, almost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood, 27 i 1884 87 with dwelling at- mov'd tached. 1888

Brown, wooden build- 1 1875 W histle sounds for 6 seconde ing. in every 30 seconds.

White, square, wood, 34 1886 Hand horn answers signals with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood, 32 1852 Fland horn answers signals iron lantern ; dwel- fnrm vessels. ling attached. Lantern on a mast ... 30 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 92 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast ... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 93 Kept lit during fishing season.

In window of a building 20 1863 During navigation. 94

Lantern on a mast.... .20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. , 95 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 96 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast, with 20 1888 Visible from all points of approach. 97 white shed at base.

White, square, with 35 1859 Visible from all points of approach. 98 lantern on dwelling.

White, square, wood .. 20 1873 99

White, square, •wood, 33 1851 100 dwelling attached. reb'ilt 1$831 White, square, wood.. 22 1902 I Visible from all points of approach 101 bv water. White, square, wood.. 23 1878 Visible from all points of approach. 102 rehilt 1891

16 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

^ a,

ri No. Name. Location. Characteristic re).= of Light. ...r> • {.

g. cc4 3 X

104 BLACKROCK S. shore 45 10 15 64 45 50F. white o 46 12

{ 2370). 105 MARGARETVILLE.. On extremity of point, 45 320 65 4 0F. red 8 S. shore.

106 PORT GEORGE On outer end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25 F. green c 25 7 92 107 PORT WILLIAMS OR S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 5365 15 56 Two F. white, 22 ft,. 10 MARSHA LL COVE. apart vertically. 1

108 POINT PRIM OR DIGBY S. point of entrance to 44 41 30 65 47 10F. white 76 i 13 GUT. Annapolis Basin.

109 VICTORIA BEACH . . . On ea,stern side of 44 40 38 65 45 10F. white !D, 7.. 52 I 12 Gut. Digby

110 DIGBY At outer end of pier... 44 37 40 65 45 6 F. red ..... D, p.. 38 6

111 SHAFNER POINT. On N. Bide of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 121F. white D, 7.. 8 River. X I 112 .ANNAPOLIS On water's edge of En- 44 44 51 65 31 6 F. red D, p.. 30 7 a gineer's Lot, N.E. of Government pier.

114 BOARS HEAD. 17 yards from edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Alt. rd and white 70 14 cliff, on W. side of •1 minute. N. entrance to Petit Passage. . 115 NORTHWEST LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15 66 24 30 BELL BUOY. N.N.W. W. from the N.W. rock.

116 GRAND PASSAGE point of Brier Island 44 17 14 66 20 36 F. red D, 7.. 62 8

117 BRIER ISLAND On west point of Island 44 14 57 66 23 38 F. white 92 i 13

118 WESTPORT.— ..... Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27 66 20 21 Two F. white, 24 ft. 40 10 to Grand Passage. apart horizontal- ly.

120 SISSIBOO S. side of entrance to 44 26 25 66 100 F. white 36 8 river. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 17

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Contiaued.

E ' ° c5 Colour and any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. b.. x

White, square, %mod.. 35 1848 Light in lantern on roof of dwelling, 104 visible from all points of approach. White and black hori- 22 1859 Visible from seaward from N. W. by 105 zontal bands, square, W. W. through S. to E. by wood. N.. White, square, wood.. 21 lee Visible from all points seaward..... 106 - White, square, wood .. e 1859 Upper light shown from metal lan- 107 tern on top of tower ; lower light in bow window at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. W. Vertical red and white 22 1817 Steam-whistle sounds 8 sec- Whistle near edge of cliff, 225 feet 108 stripes, square, wood Fog- onds in each minute. north-e,astwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm tower. attached. 1871

White, square, wood.. 28 1901 Visible from all points of approach 109 by wat,er. To serve as a guide through Digby Gut, and to small vessels seeking a landing at Victoria beach.

Lantern on pole, with 29 1887 Visible from N.N.E. round through 110 white shed at base. W. to S.S. W. White, square, wood.. .43 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals 111 White, square, wood.. 28 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 112 After passing the black buoy off Marsh Point, vessels ascending mav run directly for the light on an E. by N. Ni course to the anchorage just below the old Gov- ernment pier. White, square, wood, 33 1864 114 lanteni on roof of dwelling. Red and black vertical 1890 Bell rung by action of waves From buoy Brier I. light bears S. 11.5 striped iron buoy,with W., 4g. miles ; N. point of Brier " N. W. Ledge " in I., S.E. S., 3 miles. white on deck. White, square, wood ; 34 1901 Visible from all points of approach 116 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. To indicate the N. entrance to Grand Passage. White, octalconal, wood 55 1809 Steam-whistle sounds three 117 Fog-alarm building Fog- blasts of 4 seconds, with S. of tower. alarm intervals of 4 seoonds be- 1873 tween them, in each minute. White, square, wood, 15 1850 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from the northward between 118 lanterns rising from each from vessels. the bearingsof S. by W. and S.S. ends of dwelling W., and from the southward between the bearin.gs of N.E. by E. and N.N.W. W.

White, square, wood.. 1870 120

2 18 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF FUNDY AND

0 . hr I. e 7.1

a Characteristic s.° e No. Name. Location. Pae •C1 of Light. , e -6- bdr. ■ cd er, y 7r.114 e :7: 3 C.)

121 BELuviesu CorE On outer end of E. pier. 44 24 20 66 3 10 F. green D, p.. 244 122 CHuRcH Poirrr E. side of St. Mary Bay 44 19 55 66 7 35 F. red 36 10 Digby County. 123 METEGHAN RIVER At extreme end of 44 13 10 66 84 F. Green D,p.. 236 breakwater.

125 CAPE ST. MARI E. side of Bay 44 5 10 66 12 40 Alt. red and white, C 103 16 30 seconds. 126 TRINITY BELL BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. -4 43 59 3566 18 30 N. 600 ft. from Trin- ity ledge.

128 PORT MAITLAND.... Or Maitland, or Green 3 59 566 9 30 F. Red 26F 6 Cove, on outer end cf westerly breakwater. 129 LURCHER SHOAL In 13 fathomsi mile W. aci 966 30 0 WHISTLING BUOY. of Shoal.

130 CAPE FouRcHt: In 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 48 5066 16 1 WHISTLING BUOY. W. by W. from Cape Fourchu Light.

131 CAT ROCK BELL In 12 fthoms, 3 cables 43 47 2 66 926 Buor. ' S .S. W. from Cat Rock

133 YARMOUTH OR CAPE E. Cape, S. point ... . 43 47 30 66 925 Gp. Rev. white,C.... 117 18 FOURCHU. showing 3 flashes at intervals of 20 seconds, followed by an eclipse of 40 seconds. 3 flashes ....40 sec. Eclipse. 40" Time of re- — volution. 80 " 1.34 BUNKER ISLAND On end of reef, off S.W 43 48 36 66 842 F. Red. 31 10 point of Island, E. • side of entrance to Yarmouth Harbour.

135 YARMOUTH BELL- In 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 066 10 47 BUOY. mouth Sound.

136 YARMOUTH FAIRWAY In 34 fathorns 10 miles 43 40 16e6 18 55 WHisruNo BUOY. S.W. by W. 4 W. from Cape Fourchu Light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 19

SCOTIA— Continued.

ATLANTIC COASTS.

a d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es t;.;'-'" Q When

White, square, wood.. 22 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 121 White, square, wood, 20 1874 122 dwelling attached. red stripes on 21 ...... . . . Vertical 1875 . • • For guiding vessels into river. Must 123 seaward side, lantern be left on starboard hand and painted black. passed close aboard. Tide leaves breakwater one hour before low water. White, octagonal, wood 43 1868 125 Red iron buoy, with 1874 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary bears 126 " Trinity " in white, waves. N. E. by E. 7 miles ; Cape Fourchu surmounted by a bell. S. byE. 13 miles ; Lurcher Shoal buoy S.W. by W. 124 miles. White, square, wood.. 27 1884 Kept up from 15th À-pril to 31st 128 Tower December, each year. 1897 Red and black horizon- 1882 Whistle sounded by action Buoy lies 15 miles N.W. by W.)1 W. 129 tal bands with " Lur- of the waves. from Cape Fourchu light. Ilrom cher Shoal " in white. the buoy Trinity buoy beers Iron buoy, with 10- N. E. by E., 14 miles. inch whistle. Red iron buoy with 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Chegoggin Pt. bears 130 " Y'rn'th .W.F'y " of the waves. E. by N. 4 miles. - in white letters, surmounted by 10-inch whistle. Black iron buoy sur- 1897 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape Fourchu Light 131 , mounted by a bell, waves. bears N.N. E. and the out,er tan- " Cat Rock "in white gent of West Cape N.N.W. letters on deck.

Vertical red and white 59 1839 Whistle on W. side of cape Life-boat station in Baker's Cove, 133 stripes, octagonal, chan- sounds 10 seconds in every just inside Hen and Chickens vvooden tower ; white, ged. minute. Shoal. wooden dwelling near 1892 by. Fog- alarm 1869

White, square, wood, 1874 Bell gives one stroke every Visible from southward, between 134 on brown, circular, 15 seconds. N.E., by N. and N. E. Also steel and concrete over Stanwoocfs Beach when bear- pier. ing from S. :4 E., to S. E. :4. E., but cannot be run for on those bearings, only entrance t,o harbour being through Yarmouth Sound and round Cape East. Red iron buoy withi 1890 Bell rings by the motion of Front the buoy the " Roaring Bull" 135 "Yarmouth F'w'y" in the buoy on the waves. bears E.N. E., 1,4 miles ; and Cape white letters on deck, Fourchu light N. E. by N., 3e miles surmounted by a bell.

Black and white striped 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Green Island bears 136 buoy with " of the waves. E. by S. 7 miles ; Gannet Rock, W.le'v" in white' S.E. by E. a miles." letters, Jurwounted by 10-inch whistle. 2k

20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

..efe 0 0...y 0 to 2 ce N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location .73 s

de of Light. L. •a itu ec CC,— cu t 0 1.e >4 3 =3

La C.) e

138 CAN.DLEBOX ISLAND. N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 34 66 245 F. Red D, 7.. .56 I 8 Passage.

139 PEASES ISLAND On S. point, one of the 43 37 35 66 140 (Alt. red andC.... 56 12 Tusket Islands. I white, one minute,, each col- ( our visible 15 J sec. ; 45 sec. be- ' tween flashes. 1 A lower F. red C , 40 1 4 light in w i n dow, 16 ft. below main light.

140 PEASTS8 LEDGE BELL In 9 fathoms S.E. by 43 37 2 65 59 0 BUOY. E. 2 miles from Peases I. light.

142 SEAL ISLAND S. point mile inland. 43 23 34 66 052 F. White D. 2.. 98 18

143 IBLONDE Roc K In 13 fathoms, mile 43 19 47 65 59 4 WHISTLING Buoy. S. 4 E. from the rock.

145 TUSKET RIVER Big Fish Island, S.W. 43 42 10 65 57 10 Two F. white, 24 5011 point. ft. apart horizon- tally.

146 ARGYLE On S. point of White- 13 39 40 65 52 4 F. Red and white. 115 I 12 head Island, Yar- mouth County.

147 ABBOT HARBOUR... On east side of harbour:43 39 25 65 49 36 F. white... D,p.. 401 8.

lis PUBNICO EIARBOUR Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54 F. white D, 7.. 41 1 11 entrance, 120 yards from low wat,er mark.

149 PUBNICO F A IRWA Y In 15 fathoms, 6 miles 43 31 6 65 52 5 WHISTLING BTJOY. S.W. by W., from Pubnico Harbour' light.

150 BON PORTAGE BELL In 8 fathoms, 14 miles 43 25 45 65 44 38 BUOY. S. 17° 15' W., from Bon Portage I. light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 21

8COTIA—Continued.

COAST.

E d.

cu... he

â lig Colour and > b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal- Remaiks. No. es Buildings. tea à When

White, square, wood, 37 1893 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from.all points seaward.... 138 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. lion lantern, red. White, square, wood, 42 1879 Hand-horn answers signals 1 with dw-elling at- from vessels. Sea light, visible from all points 139 tached. of approach from southward ; also through Schooner and Ellen wood Passages.

Lower light marks channel between Old Man and Old Woman Rocks. Visible only between I bearings W. by N. N. and ) N.W. by W.

Alternate white and 1898 Bell rung by action of the Guides vessels seeking the southern 140 black vertical stripes waves. entrance to Schooner or Ellen- with " Peases Id. wood passage Fy." in white letters Front the buoy White Head Island on the deck. bears E. N., 5 miles.

White, octagonal, wood 60 1830 Whistle sounds in each min- 142 surmounted by metal Fog- ute a blast of 5 seconds lantern with red roof. alarm duration, and after an in- 1870 terval of 5 seconds another blast of 5 seconds. Black iron buoy with 1882 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Seal Island light 143 "Blonde Rock" in waves. bears N. t W. white letters, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood .. 23 1864 Visible from all points*Seaward ; in 145 bav windows in each gable of the dWelling house.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide into A rgyle FIarbour, shows 146 with dwelling at- red seaward, and white towards tached. harbour.

Lantern on mast 28 1884 147

White, square, with 40 1854 Hand horn answers signals Open westward of St. Johns Island,' 148 dwelling attached . Im- from vessels. beating N. E. by N., clears the Wooden building sur- prov'd ledge ; in making harbour from mounted by iron lan- 1889 any other direction, the light must tern. be brought to the northward of E. N.E. before it can be steered for to avoid shoal spot off St. Ann's Point. Iron buoy, alternate , 1901 Whistle sounds by action of Front the buoy Whitehead L light 149 black and white ver- the waves. beam N. by E., E., 8e, miles ; tical stripes, with! Gull Ledge, N. 6,en- miles ; and " Pubnico ' In white Pubnico Hatbour light, N. E. by and black letters, sur- • E., 6 miles. mounted by a 10 inch. whistle. Red iron buoy, with . 1901 Bell rung by the action of The buoy is moored S. 85° 30' W., no "Bon Passage" in the waves. 4i miles, from West Head, Cape white letters on deck. I I Sable I. light.

LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIG

, 13 .... ,...x .9. to cp Characteristic No. Name. Location. a -a t, e .q. .. e of Light. -."":. ,•, ... -..› s-. 7 -.5 . •.0 .-te ...... •..› d S e E r..3 -, e :-. e a a

151 BON PORTAGE IS- CPL1 S. point ...... , 43 27 14 65 44 44 Rev. red, one min- C .... 44 12 LAND. ute.

152 STODDART ISLAND... On N.W. point of Is- 43 28 26 65 43 7 F. red C .... 22 9.. land.

153 W000s HARBOUR... On Big Ledge, in har- 43 30 55 65 44 45 F. red D, 7.. 27 8 bour, Cockerwit Passage. • 155 CAPE SABLE. On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Re'. white 40 sec.; C .... 53 12 bright, 15 sec.; • dark, 25 sec.

156 WEST IIaau, CAPE On the Head .... 43 27 17 65 39 10 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 SABLE ISLAND. •

157 BARRINGTON EAST 43 31 565 34 25 Two, F. white and D, p.. White 12 BAY LIGHTSHIP. F. red, 21 feet 44 6 apart vertically ; Red red underneath. 23

159 Bsoceato On E. side of entrance 43 26 54 65 28 12 F. red C.... 49 10 to Barrington Bay.

160 BANTAM ft, °cast mile S. W. of rocks, 43 25 38 65 29 8 . WHISTLING BUOY. which lie 1i miles S. W. i W. from Bac- caro light. , •

162 BRAZIL ROUE BELL- In 21 fathoms i mile S. 43 20 56 65 26 30 . BUOY. 1 10 W. from the rock.

163 PAGE IsLasn. .... On E. end of Island, 43 29 27 65 27 4 F. white D, 7.. 46 11 entrance to harbour of Port Latour.

165 NEGRO ISLAND On N. side 43 30 M65 20 58 Alt. reel and White C .. 60 1& one minute.

166 (Front range on E. 43 32 44 65 23 34 F. white.... .... C .... 34 11 ' side of harbour between Johns Point NORTHEAST H A R - and Shingle Point. BOUR. I 13ack light 850 feet F. white ..... , ... D, 7.. 44 11 N. W. from front 167 1 one. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

SOOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

° he is

Colour and e bl ta

any peculiarity of 2 , s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. CIP e 7-1 re in .!Z •

; When

White, square, wood, 28 1 1874 Hand horn answers signals For guiding vessels into Barrington 151 with dwelling a t - from vessels. West Bay and Shag Harbour. tached. White, small, square 21 1877 Han el horn answers signals To guide vessels into the anchorage 152 tower. from vessels. of Stoddart Harbour and Shag Harbour Sound.

White. square, wood, 28 1900 Hand horn answers signale Visible all around the horizon 153 on concrete pier, red from vessels. octagonal iron lantern. White, octagonal, wood 50 1861 Steam whistlesounds a blast Whistle on southern point of Cape, 155 Fog- of 10 secs. in each minute. elevated about 40 feet above high alarm water. 1876 White, square, wood.. 36 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward ... 156 from vessels.

Hull painted red, with White 1875 Hand horn answers signals: Moored in 6 fathems, Wesses Ledge, 157 word "Barrington " 41 from vessels. S. W. by W. ); W., e mile ; Bac- in white letters on Red caro Light, S.S.E. E., 6-111 miles: both sides. 20 Bantam.. Rocks, S. by E. 4 E. ei above miles. To guide into Barrington deck. Bay and through 13arrington Pass- age- White, with black ball 35 1850 Hand horn answers signals 159 seaward, square, new from vessels. wood. lantern 1882 Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the 160 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

Black and red horizon- 1876 Bell rung by the motion of From the buoy 13acearo Light bears 162 tal bands. Iron buoy the waves. N. 6r E. si miles ; C. Sable Light surmounted by bell. N. 55° W., 8 miles.

White, with red iron 34 1890 Hand hom answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 163 lantern, square, wood, from vessels. with kitchen attached

White,octagonal,wood, 44 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche, between 165 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro Point. tached. built 1887 166 White, square, wood.. 3411899 Entering Negro Harbour by E. entrance, the two lights in one lead in clear o1 all dangers. Entering by W. entrance the back light only is visible. Brought to bear 167 White, square, wood .. 44 1899 N. E., it leads up from Shag Rock through mid-channel. 24 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

• Characteristic No. Name. Location. o ' o0 -a a of Light. ...›e -.5

• 168 CAPE ROSEWAY Near S.E. point of Mac- 43 37 15 65 15 45 Two F. white, 55 5120 17 Nutt Island, Shel- feet apart verti- 65 13j burne Harbour. . cally.

170 SAND SPIT 80 yaxds from extremity 43 41 25 65 19 28 F. red 47 10 at E. side of entrance t o Shelburne H a r - bour.

172 RAGGED ISLAND Gull Rock 43 39 12 65 5 50 F. white 56 10• HARBOUR.

173 CARTER Imam) Ragged Island Harbour 43 42 15 65 6 00 F. red D, 7.. 66 8

174 LOCKEPORT WHIST- Off the approach to 43 37 28 65 1 44 LING BUOY. Ragged Island Har bour..

•

175 LOCKEPORT FAIRWAY In 124 fathoms 115g 43 39 30 65 4 0 BELL BUOY. miles W. 4 N. froru Gull Rock light, and 3rie miles N. ï W. from Carter I. light.

176 PORT HEBERT On Shingle Point, E 43 48 40 64 55 23 F. red C 33 10 - side of harbour. •

177 LrrnE HOPE SHOAL In 14 fathoms 4 mile S. 43 47 10 64 49 44 WHISTLING Buoy. from middle of shoal. ,

178 LtrrLE Home Nearly on centre of is- 43 48 30 64 47 15 Gp. Rev. white, 2 43 12 land. flashes with in vals of 14 seconds followed by eclipse of 30 sorids. Revo- lution 50 seconds.

180 PORT MOUTON N.E. point, Spectacle 43 55 564 48 5 0. 47 I 11 Island, Queens Co.

181 FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en-'44 2 35 64 42 201. red 0 301 7 trance. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 25

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continuefl. .

E d he

1›- g is Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. Nc■.

Buildings. es à. n '1' ..à• Whe

Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884, 168 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a blast of 10 sec- onal, stone. paired onds' dunition every two 1858 minutes.

White, square, wood, 44 1873 Hand horn answers signals 170 on pier. reblt from vessels. 1880

White, square, wood.. 31 1853 Hand horn answers signals 172 fiom vessels.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 Hand horn answers signals 173 from vessels.

Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Carter Island light 174 letter L in white, motion of the waves. bears N. by W. ), W. n miles, surmounted by 10- Gui! Rock Light N.W. N. n inch whistle. miles, and a N.N.W. course leads about midvi-ay betvi-een the 4:1 fathom patch and the Blow breaker up to S. end of Cranberry Island.

Red and black hori- 1898 Bell rung by action of the A N. N. W. course from the buoy 175 zontal bands. with waves. leads clear of all dangers up to " Lockeport ley," in the southern end of Cranberry white letters on the Island, n miles distant. deck.

White, square, wood, 29 1872 176 with d welling attached.

Red iron conical buoy, 1900 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Little Hope light 177 with "Little Hope of waves. bears E. by N. E., 2-1 miles; Shoal " in white on Black Point extremity, N.E. by aide, surmounted by N., 3a mules; Joli Point N. W., a 10-inch whistle. n miles. White, square, wood, 30 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon.... 178 metal lantern, red, on chan- from vessels. roof of dwelling. ged 1889

White, square, wood, 20 1873 For guiding vessels into harbour... 180 surmounted by red, Life-boat station on N.W. end of octagonal 1 ant ern, Port Mont& Island. white dwelling near by.

-White, square, wood, 1855 Hand horn answers signals Left on port side when entering the 181 with dwelling at- from vessels. harbour. tached.

26 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAIS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

to= g g

s > a-2 • N. Characteristic No. .Name. Location. = ztt de of Light. g`i,

itu •" t a ›e. ' 6 14 e e

La o X

182 BROOKLYN PIER On inner end of break- 44 2 4.5 64 41 20 F. green D, p.. 30 i water.

184 LIVERPOOL WHIST- In 20 f athoms in fairway 44 0 20,64 36 55 LING Buoy. off Liverpool.

185 COFFIN ISLAND S. point, Liverpool Bay 44 1 5564 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min . 65 16 Light 30 sec. Dark 90 "

187 PORT MEDWAY BELL In 14 fathoms n miles 44 3 15 64 31 25 BUOY. W. from breaker S.S. off approach to Port.

188 MEDWAY HEAD Port Med way, W. side of 44 6 10 64 32 15 F. white 44 I 10 entrance.

189 PORT MEDWAY On E. end of breakwater 44 7 58164 34 20 F. red D, 7.. 31 I 6

190 LARAVE BELL Buov In22fins., 3 miles,S. by 44 11 30 64 16 30 E. from Moser Island light.

191 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 44 14 15 64 18 50 F. red - 55 • entrance to Lahave River.

193 LAHAVE On Fort Point 44 17 1664 20 55 F. red 488

• 195 WEST IRONBOUND Near Cape Lahave, 44 13 42 64 1620 Rev. white, 30 sec- 72 13 ISLAND. mouth of Lahave onds. River.

196 LUNENBURG WHIST- In 23 fms., 6i miles S.E. 44 17 0 64 11 25 LING BUOY. by S. S., from Bat- tery Point light.

197 BATTERY POINT Entrance to Lupenburg 44 21 45 64 17 35F. red 81 11 Harbour.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 2T

SCOTIA—Continu-ed.

COAST—Continued.

't E ..ti z, •

a .‘n Colour and any peculiarity of .- s e Fog-Signal. ... m B,emarks. No Buildings. ..c :--•,.. CD a to =3 Cp al 4 -= X 5

Lantern on a pole 25 Build- A red iron can buoy is moored off 182 ing outer end of sunken pier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast ent,ering Herring Cove. 1889

Iron buoy painted white 1883 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Coffin Island light 184 and black in vertical of waves. bears N. E. li-* miles, Fort Pomt stripes, surmounted light N. W. i N., and Western by 10-inch whistle. Head W. î S. 2* miles. From buoy a course N.W. I N. for 4 miles clears all danger to anchorage off Brooklyn pier. Horizontal bands, red 50 1812 185 and white, eight in number, octagonal, • wood.

Alternate white and 1888 From the buoy a N. î E. course will 187 black vertical stripes, ch'ged lead clear of the S. W. breaker up •'Port Medway " on 1898 through the channel to the iron side. can buoy off Neil Point, 4* miles distant.

White, w i t h b 1 a c k 23 1851 ...... The light is shown from a dormer 1:.: squares on seaward on the dwelling house. sides, square, wood.

White, square, wood .. 33 1899 Visible from N.W. by W. * W. 189 through W. to S.S.E. In entering light is not opened until black can buoy marking extremity of • Neil Point is reached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1886 Bell sounded by action of From the buoy, West Ironbound 190 mounted by bell. waves. light bears N.N.E., 2* miles.

White, square, wood, 26 1868 Hand horn answers signals 191 lantern on roof of , from vessels. dwelling.

White, square, wood, 35 1876 Hand horn answers signals 19 with dwelling at- from vessels. ' tached.

White, square, wood, 29 1855 Near edge of cliff 40 feet high. 190 with dwelling attached.

Red and black horizon- 1891 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light le tal bands. Imn buoy of waves. bears N.E. i E., 2 miles ; Vs est surmounted by 10- Ironbound light, S.W. by W. tl inch whistle. W., 4"i miles ; Rose Point, N.W. * W., 1* miles. I White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 191 dwelling. . from vessels. i 1 28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

refo 1L! 174 ! !t!,

b° a .8 5 I. • N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. • I de of 1 2 .4 Light. c..) e.

itu E .5 .Z t f5. - E 14 3 La

198 CROSS ISLAND E. point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 Op. Rev. white, 3 C .... 100 15. flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 20 seconds, revolution in 1 minute.

200 HOBSON ISLAND Mahone Bay 44 24 55164 13 46F. red.. D. 5 . 68 8

201 WESTHAVER ISLAND. Mahone Bay 44 26 15 64 20 2F. white 0,7.. 54 12

• 202 QUAKER ISLAND.... Off Chester.. 44 30 55 64 1:1 48F. red.. D, 7.. 109 11

-204 CHESTER, OR EAST A little to eastward of 44 26 24 64 4 50 F. white C... 150 16 IRONBOUND ISLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay.

205 GREEN ISLAND ..... Off St. Margaret and 44 22 57 64 2 45 Alt. Red and white C . . . . 66 w 13 Mahone Bays. Red.. .. .52 sec...... . R8 Eclipse...38 " White ....52 " Eclipse...38 " Complete rev.3 min

206 NORTHEAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms 1er miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 WHISTLING BUOY.. E. by N. iN. from the middle of N.E. Shoal.

207 Hue:1mM' COVit. : On Green Point, W. 44 37 14 64 3 10 F. red D, 7.. 60 11 side of entrance.

208 CROUCHES In St. Margaret Bay.. 44 e8 24 63 57 20 F. white 11, 7.. 90 15

-209 INDIAN HARBOUR.... On S.E. extremity of 44 31 20 63 56 37 F. white D, p.. 36 7 Paddy Head Island.

210 PEGGY POINT E. side of entranoe to144 29 30 63 55 0 F. red 65 8 St. Margaret Bay.

211 Boy= On the S. end of Calla-'44 29 34 63 51 33 F. white .... D, 7.. 50 12 ghan IN- THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 29

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—C'ontinted.

e d. , he

Colour and bo blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Itemarks. No. 4.. - Buildings. re es n Whe

Red. octagonal, wood ; 58 I 1832 Steam-horn sounds 20 sec- Visible from all points of approach 198 polygonal iron lan- onds every 14 minutes. by water. teni red. Pilots resort here, and vessels may take refuge in case of necessity.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 200

White, square, wood. 27 1882 201 Iron lantern, red,with chan- dwelling attached. ged 1895

White, square, wood, 35 1883 Hand horn answers signals To guide into Chester Basin 202 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. White, oblong. wood. 46 1871 Seen from all points of approach ; 204 Square wooden tower, the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 205 with dwelling attached.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. 206 "N. E. Shoal " in of the waves. From the buoy a N.W. 4 N. course white letters. leads into Mahone Bay and a N.E. by N. N. course leads into St. Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe Ledge. White, square, wood, 42 1886 207 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1882 208 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 33 1901 Visible from all points of approach 209 by water. To guide small vessels into harbour through channel between southern extremity of Paddy Head Island and Wreck Island.

White, square, wood.. 26 1868 • • • • . • • • ...... Lantern on dwelling. 210

White, square, wood, 31 1892 Visible frolin all points seaward. To 211. surmounted by r e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Dwell- sels running for it on a N.N.W. ing attached. course will pass clear to W. of Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island. 30 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS.

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

gl c... -...,e . ...6. <1 re Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) 1:1 -0 e of Light. -e., -1,1• e .. ..c .-,...› • e 0 1 e, -ea I7-: e Fl a 0 = , 212 BETTY IsuaND.... . On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 45 54 Rev. red, 2minutes C.... 75 14 Prospect. c .

213 TERENCE BAY...... On Shipley Head, near 44 27 40 63 42 10 F. red D, p. 55 7 Tenant Point.

214 'PENNANT WHIS- In 18 fathoms off Pen- 44 24 20 63 39 32 TLING BUOY. nant Point.

215 SAUER() H A R - On extremity of Biill 44 38 30 63 3.5 25 F. red D, 7.. 38 7 SOUR. Point, on S.W. side of entrance. . , ..

216 SAMBRO Middle of Island 44 26 10 63 33 28 F. white D, 2.. 115 16

‹ 0 a P. 117 ,111* INNER SAMBRO On western extremity.. 44 27 1463 35 20 F. white D, p.. 45 8 ISLAND. 0 Z ‹ •

12 118 t SISTERS B E 1, 1. In 22 fathoms S.E. by 44 26 13 6.3 31 12 • • aal Buor. E. h mile from the .1 Blind Sisters. - = x 119 ;.n. SAMBRO AU T O- In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 . MATIC Winn- end of Sambro outer , ‹ LING BUOY. bank.

CO 'CILEBUCTO HEAD Light on summitof head 44 30 463 30 50 Rev. white, oneC .... 132 18 whistle in front of and minute. below light.

22 OUTER ATITOMA- In 36 fathoms outside 44 28 25 63 22 10 . TIC WHISTLING entrance. " ' • ' BUOY. . rIAT THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued. e e •- '72 Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signals. Remarks. No. Buildings. - eo . - 5

White, with two hori- 54 1875 Coast light 212 zontal red bands, square, wood, dwelling attached.

Mast with white shed 25 1885 213 at base. •

Black iron buoy with 1899 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy the extremity of 214 "Pennant" in white of waves. Pennant Point beats N.E..i N. 1 letters surmounted by miles Shipley Head pole light, 10-inch whistle. N. MW., 31 miles ; Bull Rock, E. N.E. 2 miles, and Sambro light, E. J N., 41 1 miles. White, square, wood.. 33 1899 Visible from all points of approach 215 by water. To guide small vessels to safe anchorage in harbour.

White, octagonal, wood 60 1758 Cotton powder signals ex- Fog-signal derrick is erected on the 216 ploded every 10 minutes., seaward side of the lighthouse. Mariners cautioned against at- tempting to make Sambro in fog ; signals maintained rather as warn- ' ing to vessels that have lost their way. • Lan telll on a white 17 1900 Fishing light, maintained only frotn 217 mast. 1st December to the 30th .April.

Black iron buoy sur- 1874 Bell rung by the action of 218 mounted by a bell. the waves.

Black and white verti- 1890 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Pennant Point bears 219 cal stripes, iron buoy, of waves. N.W. bv N. it N., 7* miles ; Sam- surmounted by a 10- bro light N. W., 51 miles; Che- inch whistle. bucto light, N. by E. E., 8i miles.

White, square, wood, 22 1872 Whistle 73 ft. above water, with dwelling attach- Fog- gives blasts of 10 seconds ed. Fog-whistle alarm vvith intervals of 50 sec- building red brick 1891 onds. with slate roof.

Black iron buoy, sur- 1878 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Sambro Island light 222 L mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears W. N. 8h miles ; Devil whistle. Island N. W. a miles; and Inner whistling buoy N. W. N. 6 miles. ri I 32 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

Pi im.

Characteristic à a No. Name. Location. o -le E-e, s 2 cii -ci e of Light. -e • e a a c..)

222 INNER AUTO- In 20 fathoms N.E. 11.90 44 31 40 63 30 2 . mAric Wiusx- miles fmm Chebucto . LING BUOY. Head lighthouse. •

224 TusuucAP BELL In 10 fathoins off S. ex- 44 33 57 63 29- 51 . BUOY. tremity of shoal.

225 HERRING COVE . . On the western head of 44 33 57 63 32 58 F. red D, p.. 45 8 entrance.

,C 2 x 227 5? MAUGER BEACH.. Sherbrooke tower, E. 44 36 563 31 40iF. white D, 5.. 58 12 â side of entrance to Halifax Flarbour. c..a

CuEsucTo HEAD See No. 220 above. 30 (On S. point of island. 44 34 50 63 27 15 F. white 0.... 59 13

, DEVIL ISLAND... "1 31 i 175 yards W. / S. from F. white...... C .... 52 12

[ higher light. l

32 JEDDOILE Rock On summit of rock 44 39 45 63 0 22 F. red C .... 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

4.> ° CD C,olour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. • Remarks. No. Buildings. 7.r. -1LU J

Red iron buoy, sur- 1877 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Sandwich Point 223 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N. W., n miles ; Devil whistle. Island West lighthouse N.E. 1 E., 3 miles, 5i cables ; and a N. course will le,ad to the westward of the 32-foot patch, and to the eastward Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Bell rung by the action of of the Neverfail buoy, clear of 224 mounted by a bell. The waves. every danger up to Point Pleasant buoy.

White, square, wood.. 22 1886 Lifeboat station in the cove 225 changed 1894

Stone, with red roof, 48 1815 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Horn cornes out of seaward face of 227 circular, g ranite; horn à seconds at intervals of 1 t,ower. red, octagonal, iron 1889 25 seconds. When Sambro light bears W.S. W., lantern. W hi t e this light should not be brought wooden dwelling near to the westward of north, which tower. clears the Thrumcap Shoal. Pa88- ing Mauger Beach entering harbour keep the light on starboard bow.

Drab, square wood, 42 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a min- These lights open to westward of 22Fg fog-bell on W. side. ute at equal intervals. Mauger Beach, clear the westward of Thrumcap Shoal. These lights are obscured to the E. by high land of George I. Upper light should be visible 12 miles, but the two lights are not dis- tinctly visible until nearing the entrance to the harbour. The lights which are comparatively near the sea level must not be con- founded with two vertical lights of inferior power exhibited from a yard on Citadel hitl flag-staff, about 240 feet above the se,a.

White, octagonal, wood 53 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 230 ern light, open to southward of western light, clears to southward of Thrumcap Shoal.

White, octagonal, wood 45 I 1852 Lifeboat station at N .WW. end o 231

White, square, wood, 50 1881 dwelling attached.

3 34 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

I à 1411 ,b >

N. z . No. Name. Location. Characteristic re.e >41 i • <1+ de of Light. Q05. itu t "154 La

233 ( On W. side of en- 44 42 46 63 030 F. white 41 1 9 1 trance to harbour, betweenWest Head JEDDORE HARBOUR -{ and Marsh Point. RANGE. 234 Back light 850 feet, N. F. white 105 16 • 8° E. froui front.

235 EGG ISLAND Centre of island. 44 39 49 62 51 30 Gp. Rev. white, 3 80 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 30 seconds, revolution in 1 minute.

236 EGG ISLAND WHIS- In 37 fathoms S. 5 miles 44 3520 62 49 5 TLING BUOY. from Égg Island lighthouse.

238 WOLF POINT N. E. point of Nichol 44 44 54 62 45 4 F. white D, 7... 87 1 15 Island, W. side entrance to Ship Harb'r

239 POPE HARBOUR On W. point of Harbour 44 47 40 62 38 50 F. red ...... 45 9 Island.

241 SPRY BAY BELL BUOY In 15 fathoms off en- 44 45 40 62 33 20 trance.

242 SHEET HARBOUR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 44 44 30 62 28 37 WHISTLING BUOY. W., 5! miles from lighthouse.

• 243 SHEET ROCK Entrance to Sheet liar- 44 49 55 62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- 75 10 • hour. onds.

244 SHEET HARBOUR PAS- In dormer windoW of 44 51 3062 26 33 F. red 42 5 SAGE. James Wambold's 1 house. 1 245 B EA V ER HARBOUR Off harbour in 30 fath- 44 48 01 62 17 42 BELL BUOY. OMS.

34162 246 BEAVER ISLAND S. E. part of East Beaver 44 49 20 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- 70 12 onds. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

TIA— Continued.

COAST—Ccaginued.

E 0 . : Colour and to >8 any peculiarity of .E.E Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. e

White. square, wood.. 33 1901 The two lights in one, bearing N. 8° 233 E., lead into entrance of harbour. The red conical buoy at Bar Shoal shows where vessels should leave alignment and shape a course N. White, square, wood.. 28 1901 E up the stretch leading to 234 Marsh Point.

Black and white verti- 45 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon 235 cal stripes on sea- from vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy, Jeddore lighthouse 236 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N.W. N., 9i miles. whistle. The buoy is a leading or fairway buoy for vessels seeking the entrance to Halifax Harbour.

White, square, wood, 35 1895 238 with dwelling attached. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 239 dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. From the buoy Tay- 241 "Spry Bay" in white wavee. lor Hd. bears N. E. t N. clistant letters on the deck. 1.6 miles, and Maloney Rock N. I W. distant 2 miles.

Red and black vertical 1885 Whistle sounded by action 242 striped iron buoy. of waves.

White, square, wood, 41 ! 1879 Light seen from N. W. W. round 243 with dwelling at- through N. to N. E. by E. E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid channel of harbour entrance, its western end partly awash, distant 350 yards from lighthouse.

White, square, wooden 20 I 1887 Visible fmm seaward between N. 244 dwelling. and N. by E. E.

Iron buoy, black and 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy Fmui the buoy Beaver Island light 245 white vertical stripffl„ on waves. bears N. W. by N. N., 2i miles; surmounted by bell. and Williane Shoal, N.W., mile.

White, with two black 35 1846 On dwelling 246 balls to seaward, S. S. W.

36 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA 500

ATLANTIC

No. Name. • Location. a -oe' Characteristic se, › .,5.1 a ae ti . e "e, w-E ."..>"::i ô5 Ia's 4 a o x

247 BEAVER HARBOUR.. . On E. end of Beaver 44 52 23 62 23 40F. red D, p.. 49 6 Point.

248 LISCOMB FAIRWAY In 28 fathoms off Lis- 44 55 661 54 15 ... WHISTLING BUOY. comb Island.

249 LISCOMB On island 44 59 20 61 57 55 Alt. red and white C .... 64 13 2 minutes

250 WEDGE ISLAND..... Mouth St. Mary River. 45 0 35 61 52 23 Rev. red,3 minutes. C .... 81 12 Shows 1 minute, eclipsed 2 minutes.

251 PORT BICKERTON.... Near western extremity 45 5 30 61 42 4 F. white D, p.. 43 7 of Barachois point.

ATLANTIC COAST AND

252 ISAAC HARBOUR In 25 fathoms n miles 45 2 20 61 32 37 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by S. î S. from Country Harbour light.

253 ISAAC HARBOUR.. On W. side of harbour, 45 10 0 61 39 12 Two F. white, 20 80 9 about mile S. from feet apart verti- Holly Point. cally.

254 COUNTRY HARBOUR On Green Island, Guys- 45 6 861 32 30 F. white C.... 51 12 borough County.

255 TORBAY On eastern point of 45 11 3761 18 35 F. red and white,. .... 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entrance to Bay, Guysborough County.

256 ( Front light on ex- 4514 4361 1954 F. white C.... 28 3 I tremity of point on I W. side of harbour.

HARLO HAEBouR... 257 Back light 742 feet F. white C. 51 3 N.W. W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 37

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continned.

E d. he is

Colour and bl

. 9 ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. a es When

Lantern on mast, with 25 1:•:7 247 white shed at base.

Iron buoy, alternate 1899 Liscomb Light beam N. / W. 5 248 black and white ver- miles; and Wedge Island Light tical stripes, with N.E. / N. 5 miles. " Liscomb " in'white.

White, square, wood.. 28 1872 249

White, square, wood, 44 1879 Hand horn answers signals 250 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood.. 23 I 1901 I Visible from all points of approach 251 by water.

APPROACHES TO CAPE BRETON.

Red iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Country Harbour 252 "Isaac Harbour " in waves. (or Green Island) light in line white. with Tom-cocl Rock, bears N. E. by N. ri N., 3/ miles ; W. tangent of Barachois Head in line with Mid- dle Ledge or South-easter, bears N. W. e N., 7)s miles. A N. by W. course will -lead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles.

White, square, wood, 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals 253 with dwelling a t from vessels. tached.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Coast lieht and to guide vessels fre- 254 dwelling attached. quenting Country and Fisher- man Harbours.

White, with vertical 36 1876 Shows red to seaward, white to north- 255 red stripes, wood . ward into bay and towards Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wooci.. 23 I 1901 Lights visible in and over small arc 256 on each side of line of range. In entering keep Cole harbour red i range lights in one till alignment is intersected by that of Cbarlo White, square, wood.. 23 I 1901 harbour range lights ; from that 257 point the Charlo harbour range lights in one will lead in clear of 1 reefs off Forsters Island. 38 , LIGHTS AND FOG--SIGNALS

NOVA SOO

ATLANTIC COAST AND APPROACHES

o n.

P-1 n.

N. Characteristic e2 No. Nanae. Location. de

de of Lights. itu • itu

t te.te'e> La Long 2:!

258 North side of entrance 45 15 45 61 17 0 F. red D 7.. 40 I 8 to harbour, 65 feet COLE HARBOUR....1 from water's edge. 259 650 feet N. 33' E. from F. red C. 107 I 10 front light.

260 THREE TOP ISLAND.. S.E. point of island, en- 45 12 40 61 9 40 F. white 48 I 11 trance toWhitehaven.

261 WHITEHEAD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 0 61 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- C 55 11 land, Guysborough onds, 10 seconds Comity. flash, 10 seconds eclipse.

262 WHITEHEAD WHIST- In 30 fathoms, 2i miles 45 9 35 61 7 18 ING BuoY. S. by W. from White- h ea d island lighthouse.

263 CAPE BREAKER BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 . . Bum E.S.E from middle of shoal.

264 CRANBERRY ISLAND.. N. part of island, off 45 19 45 60 55 25 Main light, F. D. 3. 89 Cape Canso. white.

-{ Lower light F. D. 7.. 54 12 I white, 35 feet I below main.

265 GRIME SHOAL WHIST- I n 20 fathoms, 4 miles, 45 21 13 60 50 45 LING BUOY. E.S.E. of shoal.

266 • ( WEST EmS. . 2 miles eastwardly from 43 56 40 6060 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C 118 I 16 extremity of west dry flashes at inter- z I spit. vals of minute ■ z■ follow-ed by — eclipse of 4 minutes. 267 I EAST END 54 miles southwestward- 43 58 10 59 46 20 F. white D. 2.. 128 17 rJ ly of extremity of northeast dry spit.

269 CANSO HARBOUR.. On Hart or Cutler Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5 F. red C. 42 12 land. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

TIA—Continned.

TO CAPE BRETbN—Continued.

"CD E 1J

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. +21' No. Buildings. 1:7

White, square, wood .. 33 1898 After passing Berry Head. the 258 lights in one lead into Cole Har- bour to the westward and clear of White, square, wood.. 33 1898 Topsham ledge and Seal Rocks. 259

White, square, wood, 32 1879 To guide vessels into Whitehaven. 260 with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. of W. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N.E. by E., visi ble from all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island.

White, pyramidal, 35 1854 Life-boat station on Deming Point, 261 wood, octagonal lan- western entrance to Whitehead. tern.

Iron buoy painted in 1901 Whistle sounded by action To act as a fairway buoy for vessels 262 alternate white and of the waves. proceeding along the coast, or black vertical .' tripes, seeking an entrance to White- with "Whitehead" in haven. The course in to White- black and white let- haven will be N. e E. from the ters on the side, sur- buoy ; this will lead 21 cables to mounted by a 10-inch eastward of S.W. Bull rock. whistle.

Black iron buoy, with 1894 To act as a fairway buoy for ves- 263 "C. Breaker" in sels making Canso Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted Froni the buoy a N. W. by N. ;, N. by a bell. course will lead up to, and about a cable to eastward of, Man of War Rock, distant 2 miles.

Red and white hori- 78 1815 Steam-horn sounds a blast Upper light visible all round, lower 264 zontal bands, octa- re- of 8 secs. in each minute. one does not show to ve.ssels pass- gonal, rising above built ing between it and coast. the roof of a white 1883 dwelling, vvith red Fog roof, attached. • alarm 1864

Iron buoy surmounted 1880 Whistle sounded by action 265 , by 10-inch whistle. of the waves.

White,octagonal, wood, 98 1873 r A dangemus submerged bar extends 266 surmounted by an mov'rl at least 12 miles northwestwardly iron lantern with red 1888 beyond the west light, and another roof, white wooden at least 14 miles northeastwardly dwelling near by. beyond the east light. There are six relief stations on the Sides of octagonal 86 1873 ...... I Island connt>cted by telephone 267 wooden tower alter- and patrols, and thnse life saving nately white and 1. stations. brown, metal lantern. White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals . 269 dwelling attached. from vessels.

• 40 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SOO

' CAPE BRETON

4,.) — -,c Characteristic %, e No. Name. Location. e lco = 3

.... e . ....1 = 4 144 C) = X

270 CANSO 11 A R BO CT R Off N. entrance in 13 45 21 36 60 59 23 .. . .. .... FAIRWAY BELL fathoms. # miles N. BUOY. 13° E. from Hart Is- land light.

271 QUEENSPORT...... On Rook Island, Cheda- 45 21 561 16 OF. white D. 7.. 50 12 bucto Bay.

272 GUYSBOROUGH HAR- W. side of entrance, 45 22 46 61 29 4 F. white C .... 30 8 ROUE. near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay. 2f4 ( EDDY Ponm.... Or Sand Point, S. en- 45 31 30 61 14 40 F. white D. 5.. 55 12 e trance of Gut of e Canso. D a. C ..., 275 E, YOINT TUPPER.. Ship Harbour, or Port 45 36 30 61 22 0 F. red. 54 8 Hawkesbury.

278 ( CREI c tur 0 N On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 6 0 Rev. white, 40 sec- C .. • . 29 10 HEAD. onds.

NORTH . CANSO.. SOS below, No. 381.

279 ...r JERSEYMAN I S - Arichat Harbour 45 30 20 61 3 10 F. red c . 39 11 LAND. a<1 -1a 280 -{ ARICHAT . Marache Point, S. en- 45 29 061 1 50 F. white C 34 8 e trance to Arichat z‹ Harbour. 281 11 PETITDEGRAT . .. On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24 F. red ...... .. . C .. . 38 10 degrat Inlet. 283 GREEN ISLAND.. Suintait of island ... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, C .... 70 14 45 seconds.

284 CAPE LA RONDE. W. side of entrance t,o 45 34 45 60 53 0 F. white c 92 14 l, St. Peter Bay.

286 - GRANDE DIGUE.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 51 61 1 5 F. red . ..... D. p.. 30 5 Lennox Passage. 287 SEAL OR DOG IS- Lennox Passage 45 35 31 61 4 0 F. red .. .... D. p.. 34 5 LAND. 288 GLASGOW POINT. Lent:LOX Passage 45 34 061 7 50 F. red D, 7.. 65 8

C n 289 d' - POULAMON On Hawk Islet, at en- 45 35 48 60 59 29 F. white...... D, 7.. 34 7 4 trance to Poulamon ‹ D Bay. r. r a GUETIQUEISLAND On S. point 45 36 40 60 57 15 F. red C 78 9

291 JEROME POINT.. St. Peter Bay, near 45 39 560 52 0 F. red ..... C .... 56 10 entrance t,o canal. 1. i;DDY POIN'T See above, No. 274. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND.

d . he lis Colour and b any peculiarity of ta Fog-SignaL Remarks. No.

Buildings. 11) es to a 2 When

Iron buoy, alternate ... 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy To guide vessels into harbour 270 black and white ver- on waves. through N. entrance. tical stripes, surmounted by bell.

White, square, wood, 40 I 1882 Hand-horn answers signals Harbour light.. 271 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood .. 20 1846 272

White, with black dia- 44 1851 Hand horn answers signals 274 mond on se-award chan- from vessels. face. Square, wood, ged iron lantern painted 1895 red. Dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 34 1870 275 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little or 278 West Arichat.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Eland born answers signala There is a range beacon on the S.E. 279 with dwelling at- from vessels. point of Jerseyman Island that tached. marks Ilautfond Shoal, off entrance to harbour. White, square, wood.. 25 1851 Hand horn answers signals 280 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 31 1877 281 dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 31 1865 Visible around horizon 283 light in centre of keeper's dwelling. White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide vessels into St. Peter Bay 284 dwelling attached.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 286 white shed at base. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 1 Marking the principal turning 287 white shed at base. ; points in Lennox Passage. White, square, wood, 32 1884 288 with dwelling attach- Tower ed. Iron lantern red. 1896

Lantern rising from 30 1901 Visible from all points of approach 289 roof of white, square, by mater. wooden dwelling. To 'guide into Poulamon Bay, and through Lennox Passage.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide through Lennox Passage.. 290 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1883 Hand horn answers signals To lead vessels up the bay to canal. 291 dwelling attached. from vessels. 42 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNA LS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON • '

N. Characteristic s e No. Name. Location. t de of Light. itu t - 1.•>âe 7e.e La

293 ST. ESPICIT ISLAND.. E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 29 10 R.ev. white, 30 secs. C .78 14

294 FouncnÉ BELL BUOY In 12i fms. off Fourché 45 43 15 60 13 10 Inlet, ?4 mile S. from extremity of Fourché Head.

295 GUION ISLAND About 230 yards from 45 46 10 60 630 Rev. red, 30 secs.. 74 12 W. end of Island.

296 GABABUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 830 F. red . D, 7.. 47 8 shore of bay.

297 On outer end of the,1 45 55 12 59 57 53F. red, electric.... 43,5 more easterly of the two long coal wharves.

C 0 A L WHARVES 298 RANGE. Back light 2,060 ft., N. . . . F. red, electric. ... 85 33° 45' 111 from front light.

299 Front range on W. side 45 54 15 59 59 6 F. red ...... D. 7.. 267 of harbour. LOUISBURG RANGE. 300 Back range 1,330 feet F. red 54 7 N. sr W. from front light.

301 LOUISBURG...... N. side of entrance to 45 54 35 59 57 15 F. white...... 85 16 harbour, 120 yards inshore of point.

, 302 LOUISBURG WHIST- In 36 fms., 3 miles S.E. 45 52 43 59 53 44 LING BUOY. S. from light.

303 Lou 'Mao BELL In13fathoms1 cables 45 54 13 59 56 30 BUOY. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

TI A—Continued.

ISLAND—Pontinued.

a.■ he is

Colour and e toe bl ta

any peculiarity of • 3 s Fog-Signe.. Remarks No. "C Buildings. e .z> When

White, with two red 55 1880 Bad Neighbour Shoal, S. W. î W. 4 293 bands, square, wood, miles from this light, with not with dwelling at- more than 12 feet water. tached. Red iron buoy sur- ... 1881 For benefit of fishermen ..... 294 mounted by bell.

White, square, wood, 54 1877 295 dwelling attached.

White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 296 wood, iron lantern red.

Lantern on a white .... 1900 1 Visible from all points of approach 297 pole. by water. In northern portion of Louisburg Harbour. Maintained by Dominion Coal Company. The two lights in one, bearing. N. E. by N., lead to wharves from intersection with Government Lantern on a white 1900 Range. Deep-draught vessels 298 pole. entering should keep on alignment of Louisburg Range, W. N. W., till they have brought coal wharves range in one. Back light visible in line (if range.

White, square, wood.. 28 1897 299 The two lights in one lead into the White, square, wood .. 28 1 1897 S. W. arm clear of all dangers. 34)0

White, wi th a black ver- 35 I 1842 First order siren, operated The siren, established in 1902, is 301 tical stripe on each air. The situated on edge of cliff, 400 feet' by compressed side of w(xxlen dwtll- siren will give blasts of S. 60' E. from lighthouse. ing, iron lanternon roof low- and high notes alternately, thus : Low note Ds secs.; silent 2s secs.; high note 21 secs.; silent interval 1121 secs.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1881 Whistle sounded by action Vessels entering Louisburg ca,n 302 mounted- by 10 inch of waves. ' make the whistling buoy and then whistle. stser N. W. by N. :Is N. for the light on lighthouse point. This will bring them to the bell buoy, which they should round leaving it on the port hand.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 303 " Louisburg" in white WI1V138. by N. I N. -1-% mile. Leaving buoy letters on deck. cable on port hand a N. W. by . 1 Course leads in one cable south of Nag Rock. 44 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

rel •t; >

N. a) No. i Name. Location. Characteristic de of Light. t

itu "ec t sid4 3 3

La C.) 74"

305 LITTLE LORRAINE.— Extremity of W. head- 45 57 15 59 51 20 F. white D, 7.... 76 9 land at entrance to harbour.

306 Mars-1-DIEU.. ... On S. side of W. point 46 0 30;59 47 30 F. red 90 I 10 of Scattarie Island.

307 SCATTARIE ...... N.E. point of Trap 46 2 15 59 40 15 Rev. white min- 90 I 15 Rock. utes; visible a minute, eclipse half a minute.

• 311 FLINT HEAD.. On Island 46 11 0 59 45 55 Rev. white, 15 secs. 65 12

312 LINGAN HEAD N. side of entrance to 46 14 10 60 2 101F. red C. 50 10 Bridgeport Harbour.

314 Low POINT... Flat point, E. side of 46 16 20 60 7 16 70 14 Spanish Bay.

316 SYDNEY BAR.. On W. end of S.E. bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39 F. red re 30 10

320 POINT ACONI...... On high cape, N. side 46 19 3060 17 10 F. red C. 91 11 of entrance to Little Bras d'Or. 321 BLACK ROCK POINT. S. side of entrance to 46 18 30160 23 20 F. white 45 1 12 Big Bras d'Or. For next coast lights gee No. 35L

323 cl (CAREY POINT.— N. side of entrance to 46 17 45 60 25 0 F. red... D, p.. 335 Great Bras d'Or.

324 MCNEIL BEACH. On N. side of Boular- 46 13 55 60 29 15 F. red .. D, p.. 338 derie Island.

325 ‹ MellFsztEPoiNT N. side of Great Bras 46 7 1560 39 0F. white 95 15 d'Or, about 2 miles C.0 S.W. of Port Bevis.

327 r irr Kuisrox ISLAND On N.E. point, at en-46 558 60 44 20 F. red 31 1 7 I z trance t,o Baddeck I Harbour.

328 ,%), LITTLENARROWS ' At eastern entrance— 46 0 0 60 58 25 F. white ..... 40 ! 10 P. 323 ‹ WHYCOCOMAGII. . On Fraser Point, N. 45 57 57 61 430 F. red P. • 31 I 7 0.1 side of Channel. erj

331 GILLIS POINT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32 60 46 18 F. white. . ..... iD, 7.. 74 I 14 to Boula,ceet Harbour on northern 'side of Little Bras d'Or Lake IN THE DOMINION Ole CANADA. 45

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

& d. he i@

Colour and bc> bl any peculiarity of ta Fog Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. ee

-c n Whe

White,octagonal, wood; 32 1900 Visible from all points of approach 305 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. Maintained only from lst May to 1st December.

White, square, wood, 40 1871 306 dwelling attached.

White,octazoral,wood,' 70 1839 'VVhistle sounds two blasts The light should never be brought 307 roof of iron lantern of 5 seconds with an in- to bear to eastward of N.N.E., or red. White wooden . terval of 10 seconds, in to southward of S.S. W., nor ap- dwelling with brown every minute. proached nearer than 1 miles. roof, W. of tower. Lifeboat station. White, octagonal, wood 43 1856 Visible around horizon 311 dwelling near by. White, square, wood. 20 1874 312

Vertical red and white 51 1832 Marine telegraph and signal station 314 stripes, octagonal, wood. White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N.W. 316 dwelling attached. Bar, bears N. W. I N. 1-flu miles, and that near Gillivray Point E. N.E. easterly. White, square, wood, 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little Bras 320 with dwelling at- d'Or. tached. White cross on red 23 1868 321 g-round, square, wood

Lantern on mast, with 25 1886 To be replaced by tower. ... . 323 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 324 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 30 1874 325 dwelling near by. •

White, square, wood... 33 1875 327

White, square, wood.. 35 1881 328

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 329 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 38 1895 To guide vessels into Boulaceet 331 d welling attached, Harbour, iron lantern red. • •

46 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

Characteristic 4 No. Name. Location. e Z

•tTo e g -+=' Pee G I e e

333 GRAI5DNARHOWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 60 47 331?. red, green and 1).. BRIDGE. bridge joining the ex- white. tremities of Uniacke E. M and Kelly Points.

334 PIPER - On western bend of 45 56 30 60 47 46 F. red D, 7.. . 77 11 Derby Point, Grand I Narrows.

337 CAMPBELL I S On eastern side of is- 45 54 46 60 55 MF. white.... D. p.. 30 I 10 si LAND. land, W. side of en- C trance to 'McKinnon Harbour.

339 3 CLARKE COYE lOn N. side of Cove, N. 45 49 40 61 1 55 F. red . D, p.. 956 side of West Bay. d 340 • itED ISLANDS . . On McKenzie Point ... 45 47 32 60 44 40F. red D, 7.. 47 8

341 r4 CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 28 60 48 20F. white C. 50 10 • of entrance to St. 1. Peter Inlet. 31) 349 FREESTONE ISLET On Gregory Island .... 45 42 50.60 47 50 F. red . D, 7 .. 7

i"› 345 e-le I BRAVER ISLAND. On S.E. point of island 45 40 40'60 49 47 F. red D, p.. 30 I 5 E. i (14 346 • I G-00SEBERRY IS- W. from Sandys Point. 45 407 60 51 1 F. red D, p.. 31 I 3 LAND OR MAR- JORIES ISLE.

JEROME POINT. . See No. 291 above for ligh te south of canal.

351 BIRD ISLAND Ciboux Island, 4 mile 46 23 1060 22 30 Rev. red, 1 minute 77 I 14 from N. end.

352 Sr. ANN HARBOUR. On S. point of beach .. 46 17 45 60 32 25 F. white C. 41 8

354 NGONISH IIARBOUR. On beach S. side of en- 46 38 10 60 23 13 F. red ..... D, 7.. 45 8 trance to harbour.

355 IINcomeft ISLAND... On island 46 41 20 60 20 10 F. white 237 20

357 N'eu, liatmoutt...... On outer edge of head 46 48 44 60 19 12 F. red D, 7.. 73 8 on E. side of entrance.

359 CAPE NORTE{ § mile S.E. from Money 47 1 45 60 23 15 Alt. red and white 74 15 Point. 45 seconds.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

•-•-, ct ... Colour and any peculiarity of .E.,..,e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -c r...• a, = ' i 4 -c •= =

Lanterns over centre of 1889 Lights show red up and down chan- 333 superstructure. White nel when swing is closed, green light immediately over when open. White light always coloured ones. shows. Maintained by railway. White, square, wood.. 38 1884 334 •

Lantern on a mast with 24 1889 .... .... . .... ...... Visible:from all points of approach. 337 white shed at base, . and cabin 30 feet distant.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1890 A N.W. course will lead into cove 339 clear of the three shoals lying S. of George Island. White, • square, wood. 37 1895 • 34( Imn lantern red.

White, square, wood, 20 1875 Hand horn answers signals To guide vessels through St. Peter 341 with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached.

White, square, wood .. 33 1884 I 3441 ch'ged 1898

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 341 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 ...... . . ...... . white shed at base.

White,octagonal,wood, 33 1863 , . dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 38 1871 To mark entrance to harbour 3512 rebuilt 1881

White, square, wood.. 38 1887 .. . ...... ... .... To mark entrance to harbour 35

White, square, wood, 40 1871 1 355 rising fmm roof ofi . dwelling.

White, square, wood, 34 1899 Visible from all points of approach 35 red octagonal iron by water. lantern.

White, square, wood, 26 1876 Coast light. ' 35 9 square tower, surmounted by iron lan- • tern rising from roof of dwellinfr. 48 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GlULF OF ST.

17-1 A. +1. ..m 7,.

a NO. Name. Location -a Charact,eristic ....) ....•. .g) td•-,2.—r,3 toAl, ,re i, 1«,

360 CAPE ST..1/WRENCE. On the Cape...... 47 2 55 60 35 10 Two F. white, 42 ( D, 3.. 137 17 feet apart ver- 1 tically. For St. Paul Island See No. 652. D, 7.. 95 15 •

362 ( Extremity of point, en- 46 39 20 60 59 50 F. white D, p.. 52 8 1 trance to Eastern har- CAVEAU POINT.... -i hour, Cheticamp. 363 1 Back range, 740 feet S. F. white C 97 8 500 E. from front light.

364 ( Front range, in Fastern 46 38 15 61 0 25 F. red c 45 8 . 1 'Harbour, 60 feet back from water. HETICAMP I HARBOUR. 365 I Ba,ck range, 990 feet S. F. white C 62 13 by W. ï W.from front t, light.

es CHETICAMP Near S. end of Island.. 46 36 20 61 3 10 R,ev. white, 45 sec- 0.... 149 18 onds. -

67 GRAND ETANG .... Near outer end of break- 46 33 2561 2 25 F. red D, 7.. 24 6 . .. water on southern side of channel.

368 • On west side of mouth 46 26 25 61 6 40 F. red 0 . 75 10 of Margaree River.

MARGAREE 69 IleanouE. Back range 215 feet S. F. red C . 105 10 by W. from front.

70 MARGAREE. Summit or middle of 46 21 30 61 15 30 F. white ..... .... 298 21 Sea Wolf Island.

73 ( )n outer end of break- 46 5 30 61 28 10 F. white D, p.. 25 9 1 water, on S.W. side of 1 dredged channel. MABOU 1 74 1 n shore at Mc Fayden's . .... — ...... F. red D, p.. 30 7 1 wharf about 3,000 feet 1. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 49

TIA—Continued.

LAWRENCE.

"cs o d.

eil he is Colour and o bl any peculiarity of o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es bo o n Whe

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 Upper light in lantern visible over 360 tern red, square, an arc of 1914> between W. N. wood, with dwelling through S. to E. N. attached. Lower light in bay window on lower floor visible over 185r between W. N. through S. to E. * N.

White, square, wood .. 27 1897 "1 362 Should be kept in one till the Eastern harbour lights are White, square, wood .. 27 1897 I brought into line. 363

White, square, wood. 30 1890 364 Lantern red. chan- These two lights, in range, lead ged in S. bv W. 1 W. through the 1894 dredged channel, which is marked by spar buoys on both 365 White, square, wood . 38 1890 sides, to anchorage m Eastern Lantern red. chan- Harbour. ged 1894

White, wood, square 36 1872 366 tower, surtnounted by r'built red iron lantern, with 1896 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 23 1901 Visible from all points seawards ... 367

White, square, veood.. 22 1900 Lights visible in and over a small 368 arc on each side of line of range. 1 The lights in one bearing S. by W. lead into harbour at the mouth of White, square, wood .. 33 1900 Margaree River, clear of break- 369 water, on S. W. side of the mouth.

White, square, wood, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximity 370 with dwelling at- to the Island the light may be- tached. come obscured by the abrupt cliffs of the Island.

Mast, with white shed 20 1884 373 at base. The - two iri range, lead through 1 the dredged' channel up to Mast, with white Shed 20 1884 breakwater. 374 at base. 1 4 50 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

^ e

N. e • Characteristic bp e No. Name. Location. ^ e

de of Light.

itu e.e t

La a

376 FORT EIOOD S.E. side of entrance to 4600 61 31 25 F. red and white.. 55 10 harbour

'For Prince Edward Island Lights on opposite shore see 424 and following numbers.

381 NORTH CarIso N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 F. white...... 110 16 120 yards inshore.

382 On S.W. shore of har- 45 41 0 61 31 15 F. white 0. 36 9 bour. HARBOUR AU Bou . CHE. 383 473 yards S.W. î S. from F. red 0. 107 9 front light.

385 FOMQUET ISLAND OR N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 40 61 44 30 F. red ...... 0. 50 I 9 BAYFIELD. St. George Bay.

CAPE GEORGE On Cape, 1,434 feet N. 45 52 40 61 53 30 white, 30 Bec- C 350 25 387 0 Rev. 59 W. from Eachren onds. Point and 832 feet S. 250 W. fmm shore.

388 ARISAIG Northern extremity of 45 45 53 62 10 5 F. red D. 407 point, 130 feet from end.

391 PICT« ISLAND - S.E. point 45 49 10,62 30 30 F. white c... 52 12

' 392 PICTOU BAR...... S. point of entrance to 45 41 30 62 39 30 Two F., upper 65 11 harbour. white, lower red.

393 Front range 600 feet 45 41 50 62 40 15'F. red ...... . 66 8 back from shore, on N. side of entrance to Pictou Harbour.

FRASERS FARM... 394 Back range 384 feet F. red. 78 8 N.W. by W. W. from front.

395 PICTOU CUSTOM In tower of Custom 45 41 0 62 42 0 F. white c , ; 60 8 HOUSE. House. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 51

TIA—Continued.

LAWRENCE.

E I d.

• 0 .1 he g is Colour and e to > bl any peculiarity of c ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

• co n to c Whe

White, square, wood, 33 1854 Red over 63° between S. W. and 376 with dwelling at- S. E. by E. E., and white over tached. 95° between latter and N.E. by N. N.

White, square, wood, 35 I 1842 There is a good anchorage under 381 lantern on dwelling. the light when the wind is off shore. Light obscured S. of bearing S.E. I S. By keeping light open Jack Shoal will be given berth of over a mile.

White, square, wood.. 32 1879 1 382 Range lights, to lead through dredged channel over the bar. White, square, wood.. 32 1842 I 383

White, square,. wood.. 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearings... . 385

White, square, wood.. 39 1861 387

White, square, wood .. 30 1898 388

White, square, wood.. 32 1853 Lifeboat station about mile E. of 391 light.

Striped red and white 56 1834 A small red light is seen below lan- 392 vertically, octagonal, tern ; by keeping light W.S.W. wood. vemels clear the E. reefs of Pictou Island.

White, square, wood.. 30 1889 ) The four Pictou lights are main- 393 • Tower tained throughout the season of 1896 general navigation and in win- 1 ter whenever any steamer may I be running into Pictou Hai- 1 bour. 1 White, square, wood.. 38 1889 ... ...... Vessels entering keep the Pictou 394 Tower Bar and Custom House lights 1896 in one, W. t N., until reaching 1, the alignment of the Erasers 1 Farm range, which they should I keep N,W. by W. i W. until I the bar light is nearly abeam, Red brick building.... 72 1878 I whence a W. i S. cimrse will 395 1 lead to safe anchorage in the .1 harbour. 4i 52 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

.-...O ;•■

c co Characteristic No. Name. Location. me of Light. :■:-5:ii e ..e .•e.- 2...E', ;= .f...:-.-ei f.b>

397 Ciaiou ISLAND.... N.E. part of Island.... 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev. white, every C . 35 10 minute.

399 AMET ISLAND. Centre of Island, Nor- 45 50 15 63 10 20 F. white C 44 10 thumberland strait. I 1 400 N. side of entrance to 45 49 45 63 25 5 F. white... C .... 39 11 Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POINT... 1 401 1,473 feet N.W. â W. F. red C 82 8 from front light.

403 PUGWASH In harbour ...... .... 45 52 30 63 40 20 F. red and white.. C ... 48 8 ‘

404 COLDSPRIIG HEAD . 100 feet back from shore 45 58 5 63 51 50 F. white ...... D, 7.. 60 13 on N. side of Head.

For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 511 for P.E. I. lights opposite, see No. 424. White, TIA—Concluded. White, square, LAWRENCE. White, White, square, White, square, White, square, IN THE lantern wood. tern dwelling attached. dwelling. any peculiarity Colour Buildings. square, wood, with ironlan- red, square, on roofof DOMINION and wood wood.. wood.. wood, of . fo 7 g 36 !1890 44 48 1894 25 1873 26 1886 26 1868 ! :1 g > '7114.z2 I OF CANADA. 1871 When established. Fog-SignaL Shows awhite Visible around I uptopoint. bour, red Two lights lead across se,award. Remarks. in one horizon bar andin light towardshar- form a range channel to

No.' 401 404 403 399 400 397 53

54 LIGHTS .AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH

,..: I- c... 14.0 '.-. 0 ..... ... > ;-, 0 Characteristic Name. Location. .3) -e No. e •.',.., no s....e •E Tc. m, 'it' -,.. c) a a 0 ,= 1

408 EAST POŒT... ... 200feet from extremity 46 27 10 61 58 10 Rev. white, 3 min' C.... 100 15 and 250 feet from S. utes. shore of point.

409 SOURIS EAST Knights point, 300 feet 46 20 50 62 14 30 F. white D, 4.. 85 15 S.E. of breakwater.

410 SOURIS EAST BREAK- On block at outer end 46 20 50 62 15 0 F. red D p.. 40 2 WATER. of breakwater.

412 r In village 220 feet north 46 15 55 62 25 0 F. white C .... 78 10 from shore of river and 312 feet N. 70° E. from head of public wharf.

ANNANDALE ... 1 413 Back light on E. aide F. white C .... 78 14 of Juniper Point N. W. by N. 4,244 feet l. from front one.

• 415 CARDIGAN RIVER. .. Between Ferry Wharf 46 12 50 62 31 45 F. green to sea- C .... 43 and Morrison beach ward, white across W. shore of river. river to NE'ward.

416 PANMURE HEAD S.E. extremity of Car- 46 9 062 27 35F. white D, 4.. 96 16 digan Bay.

417 ( On St. Andrews Point, 46 9 57 62 31 30 F. red seaward, C.... 50 8. W. side of entrance white across harbour, between - N.E. and N.W. GEoBarrowN. .... -{ 418 On Westawari. farm F. white C 62 2,025 feet N. 570 W. I from front light. l.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 55

WARD ISLAND. .

UMBERLAND SIDE.

"6 E • E . ..É -e- -g Co lour and > .0 any]) ,culiarity of --..e• ...•5 If; Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. hidings. .....-c a) =to r. a e

White, c ctagonal, wood 60 1867 Steam horn gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 408 drab f )g-alarm build- mov'd of 8 seconds every i min- to E. by N. N. ing in front of tower, 1885 ut,e. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet white dwelling near eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates range of outer point of reef.

White, square, wood, 45 1880 Visible from all points seaward .... 409 with dwelling attached . -

Lantern on mast with 34 1889 Should be visible from all points 41€ white 5hed at base. seaward and in the harbour, except over the anchorage where it is intercepted by the mast.

White, , square, wood ; 13 1898 1 412 slatted beacon on top, with v ilite diamond, I remait icier of face of beacor t red. I In entering river keep range lights ',- in one until day beacon is on starboard bow. With an on-shore White, square, open 65 1898 breeze strangers should not at- 41:1 frame, slatted face. rnov'd tempt to enter. . 1901

White, iquare, wood .. 32 1883 . In entering river vessels should 41:5 stand northward inside Boughton Island until Panmure Island Light bears 8. bv W. and Cardigan River Light N.W. when they ean stand in, keeping light open on Port bow. When white light is opened safe anchora,ge has been re,ached.

White,o ctagonal, wood, 50 1853 This light should be kept open off 41 dwelli ng near by. Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape • Bear. Maintained all the year round. _

White, square, wood, 34 1868 ) Shows red seaward, white across 41 red ante , n rising harbour, between bearings of from roof of dwell- N.E. and N.W. ing. Maintained all the year round. ;,- The two in range lead in N. 57' White, square, wood.. 46 1877 I W. in best water between Car- 41 8 • re- I digan shoal and Panmure shoal. built I ' 1890 ..) 56 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

-04 ...... ‹0 . . ; a Characteristic Fe ...a a No. Name. Location. CD .1:1 'le of Light. .. -,' ,3 ,...... e di e a.3 i.. • '5' =

420 " On Beach Point, S. side 46 1 28 62 28 30 F. white • ...... C. 33 8 of harbour.

1121 MURRAY HARBOUR On mainland, about a • F. white C 57 10 mile W. by S. from front light.

424 CAPE BEAR On the headland ----- 46 0 45 62 27 15 Rev. red, 30 sec- C .... 74 12 onds. .

426 WOOD ISLAND Off S. point 45 57 22 62 44 10 F. white D, 4.. 80 15

427 INDIAN ROCKSID 10 fathoms, south 45 54 50 62 49 20 ...... . Wutermlo BUOY. westward of rocks.

429 Porrr Palm S.E. extremity of Hills- 46 3 10 63 2 0 F. white ...... C .... 68 12 borough Bay, 100 yards from the point.

432 ( On Douse Point north 46 8 45 62 52 55 F. red C 16 6 of Muttock Pt. DOUSE Poprr J RANGE. 133 • 1,315 feet N. E. by E. 4 F. red. C 28 6 E. from front light. eca 434 On W. side of Brush F. green C 18 2 0 1 BRUSH WHARF Wharf. RANGE. 135 474 ft. E. î S. from front F. green C 27 2 l 1. light. , - 137 FrrzuoY ROCK BELL In 44 fathoms, west of 46 7 17 63 e 8 BUOY. shoalest part.

138 ( Front range, on the 46 11 50 63 4 5 F. white C 45 12 point, Bellevue farm, 35 ft. back from shore, E. side of entrance to Charlottetown . Har- - bour. 139 HASZARD POINT . . Back range, m rear of F. white C 125 17 Bellevue farm buildings, 2,244 feet N.E. i N. from front light.

140 BLOCKHOUSE Ponrr. . At W-. side of entrance 46 11 36 63 7 28 F. white 0.... 56 12 to Charlottetown Har- . bour. . -

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.. 57

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Gbuttnited.

. — . ...... ,= •73 - Colour and to a. .3 . any _peculiarity of •5..-e 3 -.». Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. = e

White, square, wood.. 301 1869 1 420 rebuilt 1879 In one, these range lights show the channel to the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 421 1 1 White, square, wood, 46 1881 Maintained all the year round 424 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1876 426 with dwelling at- ' tached.

Red iron buoy sur- . ... 1890 Whistle sounded by the ac- From the buoy, Point Prim Light. 427 mounted by a 10-inch tion of the waves. bears N. 23° W. and Wood Island whistle. Light N. 77° E. Î White, circular, btick, 55 1846 Bell buoy on E. side of channel,' 429 covered with Fhingles, black buoy on W. side 2f miles X. white dwelling near by E. ï E. from bell buoy harbour- by. ward. i White, square, wood.. 16 1898 To enter Orwell River bring Douse 432 Point lights in one N.E. by E.-.4 E. until black beacon and clump White, square, wood.. 22 1898 of spruce bushes on China Point 433 shoal are abeam on the port hand. Then change course to N. White, square, wood.. 15 1879 by E. Je E. until the red beacon 434 mov'd on Douse Point shoal is reached, 1898 1 and the Brush wharf range lights White, square, wood.. 15 1898 I are brought in one. The red 435 I beacon is left on the starboard J hand at the turn.

Red iron buoy sur- 1875 Bell rung by action of waves This buoy is 4 miles N.N.E. from 437 mounted by bell. Point I3riin can buoy. Removed between 10th and 18th Nov. each year and replaced as soon as ice allows in the spring. • • • White, square, wood, 47 1889 I Maintained during general navi- 433 with brown galvan- gation and whenever winter ized iron lantern. steamer is running to Charlotte- town. Lights visible over a small are on each side of alignment. White, square, wood, 47 1889 Alignment can be taken off Point 439 with brown gal van- Prim and followed in N.E. f N. ized iron lantern. with nowlwre less t han 5 fathoms passing W. of Fitzroy Rock Bell buoy and E. of St. Peter Spit Buoy until Brighton Beach 1 range lights are brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 440 with dwelling at- re- tached. built 1879 58 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHIJM

b. ''. ... '01 • Z o Characteristic °,.. No. Name. Location. a) ..0 , .7...- -cs e of Light. -«>."-,- . -. a..) .e., e t,› .,•) cS ''). ''''' .c=: C., ' ... - 2 , ... ,... a 4 C.) =

441 ( Front range on N.W. 46 14 563 8 20 F. red C .... 41 7 extremity of property of late Hon. G. W. Howlan, E. side of N. river. 442 Back range, on old F. red C 72 9 BRIGHTON BEACH. ASylMG grounds,1,275 feet N. from front.

444 T. PETERS ISLAND.. On S. side of island, 46 - 7 20 63 11 35 Occ. white, vis. D, 6.. 70 14 Hillsborough Bay. 30 sec., eclipsei 6 secs.

446 ( ( West end of bridge, at 46 13 15 63 29 10 F. white ...... 0 .... 41 6 head of harbour. -

447 Inner range light, about F. white . 0. . .. 95 8 LEARDSRANGE - Mile N. from outer one.

Z Q 1 448 { 1 On S. side of Pauls 46 12 2863 29 42 F. red C . 30 3 z Bluff, W. of dredged • cut from anchorage e to wharves. WRIGHTS ) RANGE..... 449 On Wrights farm, 3i F. red C . 50 3 cables N. W. i N. from front light. l 450 PALMERS WHARF On wharf F. red - C . 20 2 l

452 PR YON SHOA L W HIST- In 5J, fathoms off south 46 8 55 63 31 48 - . .... LING BUOY. exiremity.

• 454 SEA- COW HEAD On the outer extremity 46 19 10 63 48 25 F. white C .... 88 15 of the low flat point.

455 ENDIAN POINT East edge of' shoal, on 46 22 50 63 48 45 F. white with green 0 . . . 48 13 S. side of channel, in sector. Bedeque Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

r. a; he o

Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. , Remarks. No. Buildings. -c e r4 When

White, skeleton tower, 40 1890 ) Maintained during navigation and 441 with slatted face, whenever winter steamer is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side I Lights visible over a small arc on facing channel. I each side of alignment. I Alignment to be taken where it 442 White, square, wood, 45 1890 }- intersects Haszard point align- with red diamond on ' ment about Ji mile S. of St. side facing align- 1900 I Peter Spit Blioy, and followed ment. due North to Canseau Point, whence the course up the har- 1 bour can be judged by the town ) light,s.

White, square, wood.. 38 1881 Visible from all points of approach 444 mord except where obstructed by the 1884 high g-round of St. Peters Island.

White, with red dia- 38 Tower ) Light visible from all points of ap- 446 mond on side facing built proach. channel, square, wood 1879 To enter Crapaud Harbour frorn the Strait of Northumberland, White, square, wood, 46 1878 vessels should bring the Leards 447 open-framed tower ; mov'd range lights into alignment and slatted on side facing 1901 keep them in one on a N. course line of range. until the I ights of Wrights range are in alignment when they should follow this range N.W. N. until the red light on Palmers Wharf is in alignment with the Lantern on a mast ris- 1894 front light of Leards range. 448 ing from a square These t wo in one will lead in from shed, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged cut, through the gular slatted beacon. cut, to the wharves, . N. E. , but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 1894 are advised to anchor in the 449 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn- on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, range. Lantern red. as they will be in good ancle;r- age idside the shelter of Tryon Lantern on mast 18 1894 Shoals, while it is not safe to 450 attempt the dredged cut at night.

Brown iron buoy with 1892 Whistle sounded by action Left to starboard going up strait 452 • " Tryon shoal buoy " of the waves. to North Westl,vard. in white, surrnounied From the buoy Crapaud ChapelN . E. by 10-inch whistle. E., 51 miles, just open of range light on point and Carleton Point N.N.W. W., 9§ miles just open of C. Traverse. White,octagonal,wood, 60 1863 454 white dvvelling near by.

White, octagonal, wood, 42 1881 Green between E. by N. Js N. and 455 on a circular stone E. S. E. over Mi;coucliZ; Shoals pier. only.

60 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHITM

n' n.• "?.> - . o .15 ...,>,...... , o No. Name. Location. o le Characteristic •ic e of Light. ...> -.. i -■-' 1-a

ifi •, 0 = z , 456 - Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6 F. red in line of C .... 33 10 que Bay. range, white in

SUMMERSIDE 457 Bank range / mile E. / 46 23 45 63 46 13 F. red C 65 8 S. from front light.

459 CAPE EGMONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45 F. red...... C .... 72 10

460 WEST POINT On Sand Beach 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev. red and white C .... 66 13 22 secs. One red and three white flashes in 14 minutes. 161 WEST POINT WHIST- In 13 fathoms, / mile 46 40 30 64 30 25 LING BUOY. W. of middle of outer shoal. •

163 1 On outer end of S. 46 53 1064 14 0 F. red and white 0.. . 17 6 breakwater, at entrance t,o pond.

MIMINEGASH 164 On cribwork block on F. white 0.... 28 10 beach of pond, 720 ft. S. 11 W. from front light.

166 NORTH POINT . On point 47 3 4663 59 10 R,ev. white one C ... 80 14 minute. ,

NORTH-EAST COAST OR GULF

EAST POIN"F See above, No. 408.

469 40 feet from outer end of 46 26 40 62 44 50 F. white 0. 34 6 breakwater. 470 ST. PET-ERS. On sand beach, 1458 F. white . !CC. 32 6 feet S. by W. from ( front light. 472 On McFachrens farm, 46 25 40 62 48 30 F. white 0. 22 5 on inner shore of harbour. SAVAGE HARBOUR.

473 330 feet S. E. from F. white 30 5 outer light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 61

ISL AND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Conch/der/.

.E. a. i *, c .=.12 e .0 Colour and e e ,..* any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 'el-O. ?3 î

Square tower on roof of 30 1856 456 railway freight shed. re- .1 built 1877 After Indian point light is abeam haul in E. by S. until range lights White, square, wood, 56 1895 are in one and keep alignment up

open framework to railway wharf. boarded in front and surmounted by a red lantern. White, square, wood, 45 1884 459 • with dwelling atta,ched. Broad red and white 67 1876 46C horizontal bands, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy, with 1896 Whistle sounded by action 461 "West Point Reef, of the waves. P.E.I." in white, surmounted by a 10- inch whistle. White, square, wood.. 17 1886 ) Shows rod from N. E.-. round through 4e ch'ged E. to S. covering Miminegash 1900 Reef, and white from S. to s.w.g S., which includes line of range. Vessels N. of reef bearing westward will be clear of it when red disappears. White, square, wood.. 27 1886 . Shows over a small arc on each side 464 1 h'ged of the line of range. 1900 The lights in line bearing S. 110 W. lead to the entrance to pond be- ) tween breakwaters. White, octagonal,wood 60 1866 464 surmounted by a red ch'ged iron lantermdwelling 1875 near by.

OF ST. LAWRENCE SIDE.

White, square, wood.. 1865 Range lights, to lead into harbour. 469 build- The inner one is liable to be moved ings to suit shifting of the channel. White, square, wood.. 33 erect- Not more than 9 feet on bar, in line 470 ed of range. Buoys indicate best 35{ 1879 channel. Mast, with brown shed 20 1884 Lights in range lead to mid-channel 472 at base. buoy outside bar. Vessels open the lights on searboard bow, after passing buoy, until inner fairway Luoy is reached, where channel leaves range. Only 5 feet vvater Mast, with brown shed 25 1884 on bar at low tide. Outer light 473 at base. liable to be moved. • 62 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

..4 - • • 3 _,;/'0 ,... a:- ,... .... o Characteristic g. r.î.'e ' = -,1• 8 ::: .-. Name. Lccation. o -ez No. o...r... •^“2 '' 3.) a) e .... . `à! e. ie . ' 7) ■-71 3 ,_.1 .: – e .j.... il 0 — =

475 • r On beach, W. side of 46 25 35 63 2 30F. red C. 19 8 entrance, 1,800 feet I back from shore line. TaacaDuc...... 4 476 i Back tower 1,200 feet F. red C. 21 8 I S.S.W. from front. l 478 Front light close to edge 46 26 10 63 8 45 F. white C. • 18 3 of sand beach at entrance to harbour. COVE IlEAD 479 Back light, 600 feet F. white 0 25 3 from front.

480 Front range light on W. 46 27 43 63 17 14F. red. C. 22 5 side of entrance to harbour.

481 Nortru oa GRAND Back range light, 306 ...... - . F. red ... .... .. . C ... 40 5 RUSTIC°. feet S.W. by W. t W. from front light.

482 Main light. 337 feet N. F. white C 36 8 W ï N. from front l, light. • 184 - Outer end of breakwater 46 31 10 63 28 52F. white C 24 7 . on N. W. side of entrance to Grenville Harbour.

185 NEW leND°N 1 Back light on beach F. red C 45 7 1500ft. S. W. of main - light.

i.. 187 Front range, near shore- 46 34 063 39 0 F. red ..... ... C.... 40 7 line, 6-t cables south- ea.stwardly from C. Aylesbury. DARNLEY POINT... 188 1,341 feet S. W. by S. F. red C 65 7 from front light.

- - 189 Entrance to Malpeque 46 34 50 63 42 29 F. white C 50 12 or Richmond Bay on inside of island.

190 Flan ISLAND Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 52 63 42 17 F. white C 18 6 S.E. by E. i E. from main light. . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 63

ISLAND—Continued

LAWRENCE SIDE—Continued.

d. he is

Colour and esD bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. ee z I When

Brown, square, open 22 1876 ..... I In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 475 framework ; lantern mov'd I ' past the buoys, leaving the buoy- white. 1890 I outside bar on starboard, buoy inside bar on port hand. Not mure than 5 feet water on bar. White, square, wood.. 26 1876 I Position of l)oth towers liable to be 476 nnov'd I changed to suit shifting of the 1891 channel.

Lantern on mast . 17 I 1879 Back light liable to be moved to suit 478 changes in the channel. Only 4 1_ feet water on bar. Visible from all j points of approach. Lantern on mast.... . 27 1879 479

Lantern on mast 201884 -1 I 48C I 1 The two red liets in one bearing S.W. ou tVis cleti3ObY V.uth o\3i.halerabdou°rvifnr Iielal s rt Lantern on mast 38 1 1899 I water and clear of breakwater. 481

White, square, wood, 35 1876 Coast light. Visible from all points 482 with dwelling at- mov'd of approach by water. tached. 1899

White, aquare, wood, 21 1 1879 The two lights visible over 110° 484 open framework be- between biins Point and sand low, brown. hills on E. side of harbour. In range they show the entrance tol the harbour. White, square, wood, 35 I 1876 Outer range light liable to be 485 with dwelling at- moved to suit shifting of the' tached. Iron lantern channel. brown. Strangers should take a pilot to enter. I

White, square, open 25 1889 Visible over an arc of 22e on 487 frame tower, slatted each side of alignment, and also •facing line of range. north - westwardly along t h e north bar. Alignment leads to black can buoy at Eastern Pas- sage over bar at entrance tA-) Similar to front build- 25 1889 Malpeque Harbour. Vessels 488 ing. entering keep the alignment •.intil they bring the Fish Island lights in one. - _ -

White, square, wood, -46 1856 The main light is a sea light. The 489 with dwelling at- re- smaller one, in range with it, tached. built shows the channel over the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, and ranging with the fairway buoy inside the bar, White. open frame- 22 I 1876 whence the tliannel is marked 490 work, surmounted by by the harbour buoys. square galvanized There is a 13-foot spot between lantern. the Eastern Passage buoy and the fairway buoys.

64 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

1:-1 e.. t> .12. 7, o Characteristic No. Name. Location. o ms ....,a ..... e ra 4 i.. CD

491 • Front range, W. side of 46 33 563 41 8 F. green C 55 3 Darnley Basin. 492 DARNLEY BASIN... Back range, 380 feet S. F. green C 64 3 by W. from front light. 495 On Conway Inlet, N.46 40 0 63 52 40 F. white C 26 10 side.

LITTLE CHANNEL.. 496 Front range, 200 feet F. white C 16 8 from main light. , 498 CASCUMPEC Main light on inner (ace 46 48 18 64 1 42 F. white C 48 12 of sand hills on S. side of entrance. 499 Front range on eastern 46 47 45 64 1 50 F. white C 20 9 edge of island, N. side of entrance. . SANDY ISLAND RANGE. 500 I Back range, 364 feet F. white C 24 10 W.by N. from front light. 503 f Front range light on 46 48 1664 3 6 F. red C . 31 3 I bank about 500 feet I west of railway wharf NORTHPORT Back range light, 1125 F. red C 42 3 feet W. * N. from 504 1. front light. .. 506 ( Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20 F. white C 35 11 1 beach, at inner end of N. breakwater pier.

BIG TIGNISH 507 Front light, on outer . F. red C 18 5 1 end of N. breakwater I, pier, 620 feet S. E. E. from main light.

NORTH POINT See above, No. 466. Open Open Open White, openframetow- White, White, square,open White, ISLAND--Cencludecl: Lante White, White, square, White, IN THE LAWRENCE slatwork facing er, with facing channel. er, with nel. frame tower,with tached. tern tern tern base. square, with dwellingat- tached. with kitchenat- with horizontal any peculiarity rn Colour framework, lan- framework, lan- framework, lan- Buildings. white. white. white. open frametow- onamast, white shed square, wood, square, wood, 5 with channeL wood. facing chan- • DOMINION OF and slatwork slatwork a wood.. SIDE—Conduded. band, black of at 5 t el 20 30 1872 21 15 22 1897 46 1856 33 1877 14 41 26 1897 29 ..g= à 1 1 1 I I I mov'd mov'd mov'd build- built 1897 1876 1876 1897 1899 1901 1883 1881 1885 1885 1901 ing re- Wh en established. CANADA. Fog - Signal. 1 1 1 1 1 I I harbour. Strangers shouldnotattemptthe In Coast light.Visiblefromallpoints These twolights, To The Range is aballastheap entrance. this the feet atentrancetoharbour.There to to N.Outerlightliablebemoved of approachby small vesselsonly. waters. in lights atNorthport pier, and over thebar. This Keel) thisrange run inuntil main one, leadthroughchannel ne vesselsshouldbring enter suit changesinthe N.W. outer lightalsoshows point the front course willgive lights leaddirectlyup light tobear of theS. W. Remarks. is range light for between in thealignmentat water. in range,guide lights in sand hill,topass must convenience W. one untilred 11 ch.anneL are inone. are inone. the be opened feet water Ls N. and end of mith 5 break- the the of No. 491 492 495 500 65 499 496 504 503 498 506 507 66 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OP ST.

Q o o > Characteristic Name. Location. • Q Q 'TJ of Light.

oz „g -E15. -cC)4 3 e o

For lets in Nova Scotia, see 404 and preceding numbers. do on Bay of Fundy coast of New Brunswick, see 81 and preceding numbers.

- 508 TORMENTINE R,EEFS In 6 fathoms mile E. 46 6 35 63 41 10 BELL Buov. of outer dry dock of Tormentine reefs.

509 Fmnt light on S.E. 46 8 8 63 46 22 17 6 corner of pier.

CAPE TORMENTINE PIER.

510 Back light on shore F. red C.... 34 I 7 near inner end of pier, 2,550 feet S. 87° W. from front light.

511 JOURIMAIN On east end of island... 46 9 42 63 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- 72 14 onds.

512 ZEPHYR ROCK LIGHT In 19 feet, 2 cables N. 46 16 30 64 30 00 {F. white D, p.. VEsSEL. N. E. of Zephyr Rock, 8 off Pointe du Chêne. F. white.. .. D, P. 2125 1

513 On northernmost part 46 14 43 64 30 48 F. red 3217 of Pte. du Chêne.

SHEDIAC NoRT El • CFIANNEL 514 602 ft. S.W. by S. from F. red D, p.. 43 1 8 front light.

515 Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32 64 31 57 F. white 36 I 11 near S. end of island.

SHEDIAC ISLAND..

Back light about 619 F. white .. 52 I 12 feet W. by N. h N. from front.

517 On N. W. corner of;46 14 39 64 31 41 F. white D, 7.. 32 1 6 Pointe du Chêne Gov- ernment breakwater. . SHEDIAC HARBOUR 518 Near extremity of south F. white D, 7.. 38 1 6 railway wharf, 621 feet S.W..# S. from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 67

WICK.

LAWRENCE.

'al 5 d.

17 07 he is

Colour and • e bc bl any peculiarity of • 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. " Buildings. es • â When

Black iron buoy sur- 1895 Bell rung by action of the 508 mounted by a bell. waves.

Shown from window in 1901 Bell rung by hand on E. ( Front light visible cp..er an arc of 45 509 gable of unpainted end of small building, I on each side of line of range ; wooden freight shed ; 297 feet inside N.E. back light visible from all points white, diamond - corner of pier. by water S. of Jourimain Island shaped slatwork day shoal. be,acon shows above The lights in one bearing S. 87' W. roof. lead in to the pier head clear ofl S. end of ,Tourimain Island shoal. ' To guide steamer "Stanley while, Shown from cupola of 40 1901 making winter passages between 510 drab wooden iceboat Cape Tormentine pier and P. E. house. Island. Lights only in operation when str. "Stanley" is running. White,octagonal,wood. 45 1870 Visible over an are of 229° 47' from 511 chked S. 54' 47' E. round by W. to N.: 1878 W.

2-masted schooner, 1899 Hand horn answers signals Maintained only each autumn 512 bli:e. black bulwarks, from vessels. 2 lights between masts, 4 ft. apart vertically.

White, square, wood. 27 1895 ) 513 Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 To enter keep this alignment until' Shed iac lights are 514 39 1895 the Island White, square, wood. brought in one. Lanteni red. ch'ged 1898

White, square, wood. 37 1869 I 1 515 Lantern red. rebuilt 1 1895 Range lights. The alignment should be kept until the wharf range White, square, wood. 47 1869 1 lights are brought in one. 516 Lantern red. rebuilt 1895

On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 517 at the base. 'Alignment gives middle of channel -' from intersection with Shediac 518 On iron mast, with shed 37 1860 J Island range to the wharves. at the base. I I

68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

É '15 10

7.4

N. Characteristic to e e No. Name. Location. de ce

de of Light. itu itu t La Long

519 CASSIE . On point 46 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec- C... 47 12 onds.

522 On Dixon Point. ... . 46 27 40 64 38 50F. white 36 11 RUCTOUCEIE. 523 1,050 feet N.W. by W. F. white 41 12 from front light.

524 Front light, close to 46 29 3544 40 30,F. white .... 23 9 shore roa.d on Indian Church RUCTOUCHE INNER or Point. RANGE. 525 Back light, 1,980 feet F white C .... 53 12 N.N.W. W. from front one.

528 Rrenrancro HEAD... On headland 46 39 40 64 42 30. F. white D, 4.. 70 14 529 Front light on S. beach 46 42 42 64 45 5 F. white D, p.. 34 a at entrance. o BAR RANGE... 530 Back light, 26a feet S. F. white D, p.. 37 3 W. from front light.

531 F. white.... .. r-> uRANNEL On western end of f D, p.. RANGE. south beach. 532 f F. white D, p..

533 ESCIIMINAC Ion point 47 4 32 64 47 33F. white D, 3.. 66 14

534 On S. shore Miramichi 47 4 47 64 54 58 F. white D, p.. 41 10 Bay. PRE.STON 535 804 feet S. by E. g E. F. white D, p.. 58 10 REACH from front light 1. ;4 536 Front light on E. shore 47 6 46 64 59 5() F. white ...... C. . 47 1 12 of Fox Island,li miles from S. end. S w ASHWAY • RANGE. 537 pl 1,220 feet W. by N. N. F. white c 72 1 14 • from front light. 1.

538 1 1.. No. 1, 100 feet from 47 7 55 6526 F. white ...... D, p.. 47 8 north of coast.

539 No. 2, 1,051 feet S. E. I% Fox ISLAND, F. white p.. 46 8 s. E. from No. 1. - N.W.POINT. 540 No. 3, 954 feet S.W. by 47 7 52 65 2 15 F. white . D, p 368 W. g W. from No. 1.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 69

WICK—Cbatinued.

LAWRENCE--Contintud.

-5 ..,à 4. ° . .4 .e..t1L â .e. Colour and any peculiarity of 'E.e..; -E2 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Building& fo751 e "E', PZ .4 le

White, square, wood, 27 1872 Hand-horn answers signala . • 519 with dwelling a t. from vessels. tached. White, square, wood.. 30 1881 522 Range lights, to guide into Buc- White, square, wood.. 34 1881 touche Harbour. 523

White, square, wood, 23 1883 ...... .. ) Range lights, visible in direction 524 with red roof. 1 of range. LE•ad into harbour through deepest , channel clear of all obstructions. White, square, wood, 23 1883 r from line of range of Dixon 525 with red roof. 1 Point lights to where channel I turns abruptly to westward to J enter Buctouche River.

White, square, wood. : 50 1864 528

Lantern on a mast .... 26 1879 f The bar range lights in one bearing S. 529 mov'd i W. lead across the shifting bar at 1901 entrance to harbour. Keep the alignment of this range until it intersects the alignment of the Lantern on a mast .... 37 1879 channel range lights ; from this 530 mov'd point, turning to the westward, 1901 -I keep the channel range lights in one for about a mile till the first black spar buoy is reached. From Lantern on a mast.. ... 1901 this point the channel is tortuous 531 and is marked by buoys. The Lantern on a mast.. 1901 channel range inasta were carried 532 away in November, 1901, and will l. be replaced in the spring of 1902. White,octagonatwood, 69 1841 Steam horn gives bhusts of Fog alarm building 240 feet N.N. 539 dwelling near by. 6 seconds, with intervala W. of lighthouse. of 35 seconds. White, square, wood, 29 ) 1869 1 534 lantern red. I towers I Lights in line lead vessels entering I erect- I Miramichi Bay from the Bar Red, st e el skeleton 59 }- ed } buoy up through the ship channel 536 tower, enclosed upper I 1898 1 east of the Lump buoy. part white, lantern I red. 1 J White, skeleton slat- 46) 536 ted on seawardce, fa The ali gnment W. by N. i N. leads wood. [ - 1827 from the deep wat,er of the outer chang hay through the Swashway to the ed buoys in the ship channel, with 537 White, skeleton, slat- 71 1 1891 ted on seaward face, nowhere less than 2Ï fathoms. wood. I

Lantern on mast, with 40 moved Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W. se white shed at base. 1881 i N. into the Horse-shoe Channel. Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N.E. Lantern on mast, with 38 moved ,.. by E. ri.t E. through Portage Island se white shed at base. 1881 f Channel. Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. by Lantern on mast, with 28 1881 .. . . N. i N. to the upper buoy of 544 white shed at base. Horseshoe Shoal.

70 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

A à, 17-1 a .....d 7).

o Characteristic 1., là° ,.q•fi g g ii Name. Location. •tc No. "CI' e of Light. -à .-7-5 ,A .... -.• . I-a ... :ea ce 1 ..cf,, -.• li .p ec c..)

541 PORTAGE .. Near S. point of Island 47 9 45 65 2 38 F. white C.... 45 12 ISLAND. •fr 542 MIRAMICHI BAY Horseshoe Bar, between 47 8 14 65 4 3 F. red 0.... 35 8 LIGHTSHIP. Fox and Portage Is- lands.

543 r On west end of Island.. 47 5 765 6 53 F. white ..... C .... 30 10 BAY DU VIN 544 ; ISLAND. 1,222 feet N. E. by E. F. white C.... 42 11 l from front light.

545 0 A K POINT ( On the point, north side 47 7 22 65 15 42 F. white D, p.. 43 10 FRONT. 1 of river. -{

546 0 A K POINT 1 1,800 feet N. E. by E. F. white .... .... D, p.. 48 10 BACK. ‘, from front light. 547 , On E. end of Island... 47 5 30 65 19 0 F. white C . 45 12 x › ,_, WIELDRAKE 548 '''" ISLAND. Near west end of Island, ...... ... -F. white C 35 10 c z about 1,165 feet W. of -I front light. >- 549 ei North shore of river... 47 5 765 23 45 F. white.... ... D, p.. 120 10

GRANT BIL"H • 1,300 feet N. 660 W. F. white D, p.. 140 10 2 from front. X ...1 -,,..- 153 .,..„-- MIDDLE ISLAND. Miramichi Bay 47 3 28 65 27 0F. white C . 44 11

554 NEWCASTLE On lime-kiln bank, N. 47 0 45 65 33 40 F. red ,... .... . D, p.. 87 9 side of river, below the town. 556 Near east end of Island. 47 13 54 65 3 46 F. white ...... ... C .... 23 10 1 HAY ISLAND.. 557 1 224 feet W. N. from ...... ... F. white D, p.. 30 11 L. front light. 558 On public wharf, about 47 15 40 65 2 35 F. red. D, p.. 28 8 60 ft. from its end. 559 LOWERje w NEGU-HARF. Orel;br .,1fro,08m0 ftro.Nnt. F. white C . 32 10 W. light. , • 560 On N.E. side of gully.. 47 14 40 65 0 22 F. red. C . 26 7

NEG vac 561 Main light 900 ft. N. by F. white C . 32 11 1 E. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA_ 71

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

o e d.

;-■ ci5 he

Colour and blie any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 7. 3 n es

White, square, wood, 42 I 1869 Hand horn answers signals 541 with dwelling near. from vessels.

A schooner rigged ves- 1873 Bell rung by hand thus : 542 sel, hull 'red. rings for 3 seconds, silent 1 second, rings for 3 seconds, silent 1 minute.

Lantern on mast, red 25 1882 543 shed at hase. Range lights. Lantern on mast, red 30 1882 1544 shed at base.

Lantern hoisted on 28 1869 545 mast, with white shed at base, all supported on trestlework. In one lead to red buoy in river 1 above. Sanie as front light .... 38 I 1869

Mast, with shed at 46 1869 547 base. Alignment leads up Oak Channel to intersection with Oak Point Mast, with shed at 39 1869 548 base. range.

Saine as Oak Point . 34 1 1869 549 In one lead to Napan black buoy. Same as Oak Point.. 34 I 1869 550 ««««««« ...}

Mast with shed at base. 45 I 1874 553

White, square, wood, 23 I 1884 554 with red roof.

Lantern on mast, with 15 1881 556 red shed at base. Range lights, to enable vessels seek-, 1 ing shelter to clear the point of the shoal off the east end of the White, with red roof, 21 1881 557 square, wood. island.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1892 558 white shed at base. } Aligmment guides over the bars in- White, square, wood, 33 1892 side Neguac gully. Outer light 559 lantern red. lesds to wharf.

Lantern on mast, with 25 1873 560 white shed at base. . rebuilt Alignment aides to a black can 1896 buoy, which is the outermost of the buoys raarking the gully. White, square, wood, 80 1873 561 lantern roof red. mint 1893 72 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRIJ NS

GITLF OF ST.

, , ..... > No. Name. Location. a> noe Characteristic 1 ,,.1. .9...,8, g E t r; ..›e .. ■-•-• -.0, ec..?c, e a. —:, 0 a () , 1 ESCIIMINA.0 [See No. 533 above.

PORTAGE ISLAND See NO. 541 above..

564 SOUTH TRACADIE N. side of gully— . . 47 30 564 52 10 F. red ..... .... . .... 26 8

566 NORTH TRACADIR On sand flat on N. side 47 33 17 64 51 25F. white 37 11 of gully.

569 On beach, N. aide of 47 40 10 64 46 0 F. green C 35 8 gully. POICEMOUCHZ 570 270 feet S. by W. t W F. red C 25 5 from main light.

573 ( On sand bank at ex- 47 43 50 64 40 10 F. red D, 7.. 28 5 tremity of point, S. side Big Shippigan Gully. INDIAN POINT.... 574 134 feet N. 100 W. from F. white D, 7.. 36 10 front range.

575 BIG SRIPPIGAN On Alexander Point, 47 43 30 64 39 10 F. white C 32 11 N.E. of entrance t,o gullY• 578 MISCOTI GULLY On N. side of E. en- 47 55 5 64 29 30 F. white D, 7.. 54 11 trance to Little Ship- Pigan- 579 MISCOII ISLAND Birch Point 48 1 064 29 25 t;Ip. rev. white . C ... 79 14 flashes, at intervals of 15 seconds, followed by eclipse (4 30 seconds. Complete revolution in 1i minutes. 581 ' GOOSE LARK. ... W. side of Miscou Is- 47 55 40 64 35 40 Rev. white, every C .. 40 10 land. minute.

582 HARPER POINT.. At western entrance to 47 54 0 64 35 0 F. white ...... D, 7. 48 12 ›:. Little Shippigan. ‹ Gt1 584 IC POKESUDIE .... N.E. point of island.. 47 49 1064 44 4015'. white. .. ... D, 7.. 41 11 a .4 585 r.51 CALtuoirr On W. side of island... 47 49 36 64 53 47 F. white ...... D, p.. 49 14

586 SmomatAvEN At head of pier... . . 47 45 30 65 20 50 5'. red D, 7.. 88 15

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA_ 73

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

z — Colour and bcC ei any peculiarity of Fog-SignaL Rcmarks. No. Buildings. to = â CD

Red, square, wood.... 26 1877 564

White, square, wood.. 33 1875 566 mov'd 1896

569 White, square, wood, 37 1876 • " • • • ****** with dwelling attached. Range to gu tide to can buoy at pas- Lantern on a pole, tra- 23 1885 i sage over bar. 570 velling on a tramway to suit changes in channel.

Lantern on a mast, with 27 1889 . .. ...... .... .. . ) Visible in tl he line of range...... 573 small shed at base, Alignment ' indicates best water over red. the bar. A mid-channel buoy on the align nient outside the -bar. After pas. sing it, vessels entering Lantern on a mast, with 36 1889 should kt ep the alignment to red 574 small shed at base, barrel bu oy inside bar, whence white. channel is marked by harbour .) buoys. White, square, wood.. 30 1872 Hand horn answers signals 575 re- from vessels. mov'd 1880 Lantern on a mast, with 34 1887 Visible fron all points of approach 578 white shed at base, to the ent rance. standing on a crib. To mark en trance to the gully from the gulf. White, octagonal, wood 74 1856 Steam whistle sounds a Connected by telephone with tele- 579 blast of 5 seconds every graph sysi tem. Whistle established minute. in 1875, si tuated 107 yards E. from lighthousl

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 581

Lanteni on a mast,with 35 1887 Visible &or all points of approach 582 white shed at base, by water. standing on a crib.

White, square, wood.. 34 1881 Hand horn answers signals ...... 584 from vessels.

White, square tower on 43 1870 585 dwelling.

White, square, wood.. 37 1885 .. 586

74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

‘t

i-‹ ,=• O a N. Characteristic e 4 No. Name. 3.7 Location. • de of Light. 0.2 co OS itu to au t o e

La o

587 BELLONI POINT. On E. side entrance to 47 40 21 , 65 33 18F. white D, p.. 30 10 Bathurst Harbour.

589 On Caron Point. • .. 47 39 20 65 36 40 F. white D, 7.. 31

590 BATHURST ... , 360 feet N. 51i' E . from F.red. C.... 43 14 front light.

592 PETIT ROCHER.. On Elm Tree Point.., 47 48 39 65 43 13 F. white C . . 36 12

593 C.' LITTLE BELLE- On the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 F. white D, 7.. 52 12 DUNE.

594 Fi HEnoN ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 4800 66 8 0 F. white,. C . . 66 15

596 C-) DALHOUSIE HAR- S. side of entrance to 48 3 45 66 20 50 F. white D, p.. 49 13 BOUR. harbour.

597 DOUGLAS ISLAND On E. end of island 48 425 66 21 30 F. white C... 30 6 OR DALHOUSIE ISLAND.

598 DALHOUSIE RAIL -29 feet from outer end 48 4 25 66 22 25 F. white .... D, p.. 30 9 WAY WHARF and 33 feet from front edge of wharf.

601 MONTGOMERY _IS- On summit, 296 feet S. F. white C.... 34 9 LAND. E. le E. from wharf light. 603 I Pier beside r a il w a y 48 050 66 39 55 F. red .... C.... 24 9 whar f, Restigouche River. CAMPBELLTON 604 On cribwork block on F. red - C.... 39 9 RANGE LIGHTS Kilgour Shi es wharf, 1180 ft., S. 83c 30 W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 75

WICK—Concluded.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

g. d. he

:95 is Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of e s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e à When

White, square, wood.. 22 I 1890 Visible from E. through S. to W... 587 Indicates outside limit of shoal off mouth of Bathurst Harbour. White, square, wood. 33 1871 Range lights, t,o guide vessels into 589 the harbour. The lights in one lead vessels to the buoys on the bar at Red and white striped, 1871 L the entrance to Bathurst harbour. 590 square, wood. reh'It After passing the black buoy the 1878 lights are left on port hand. Local knowledge required to enter.

White, square, wood.. 31 1879 592

Mast, with white shed 39 1884 Visible from all points of approach 593 at base. by water.

White, square, wood.. 20 1875 Visible fium all points se,award 594

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 Seen from all points of approach... 596

White, square, wood.. 2211886 Visible easterly and north-westerly. 597

Square, white lantern 34 1879 Visible in line of range, and to the 598 projecting through E. N. E. roof of railway wood- These two form a range to lead to en freight shed. the railway wharf clear of all shoals. White, square, wood.. 22 1879 Visible in line of range 601

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 603 The two lights in one bearing S. 830 W., lead from the intersection 30' White, square, wipod 37 1879 of their alignment with that of 604 the Oak Point Range up t,o the wharves.

76 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE

GIILF OF ST.

• '•- ' /Zi P. -...2 T'à '..0.‘ ".. > ..e.. .5

Np. Name. Location. e -ci`e Characteristic

605 ( . r Near W. extremity of 48 2 40 66 36 30 F. white C . 52 12 I point,ivnt,. Restigouche

OAK POINT 1 606 RAN GE. 1 On E2,23 f1ro fmt. N. 6 F. white C . 121 12 30' E. front o: ‹ i light. X1 e l

607 .g CARLETON /On Tracadigash Point. 48 5 15 66 7 0 F. white C.... 32 12 PI 609 r-.) PASPEBIAC. . 330 feet N. from S. ex- 48 1 265 14 20 F. white .. C.... 50 12 tremity of Spit.

611 Mac g u E it EA u On extremity ...... 48 12 30 64 46 25 Alt. red and white, C.. 56 12 POINT. one minute. 612 LNEwronTPoiorr. On island off extremity 48 17 2364 42 42F. white D, p.. 36 12

614 GRAND RIVER On E. side of entrance, 48 24 35 64 28 35F. red. D. 7.. 52 8 Coast of Gaspé .

616 CAPE DESPAIR Near extremity 48 25 40 64 18 30 Rev. white, every C.... 90 15 i minute.

618 PERCE On White Head. 48 30 30 64 12 40 F. white. C. 149 13

620 POINT PETER... :.. On Flat Rock, or Pla- 48 37 50 64 9 0 Rev. red, 30 secs C.... 77 10 teau, off the Point.

622 GASPÉ BAI- LIGHT- At Sandy Beach Point, 48 50 35 64 24 30 F.redon foremast D, p.. 29 6 I SHIP. moored off extreme of F, white on main- D, p.. 37 11 Spit. mast.

623 GASPÉ O'Hara Point Wharf, 48 49 45 64 28 45 F. red C . 38 7 Basin. . 624 CAPE Gent Close to S. face 48 45 1564 9 35 Gp. rev. white, -3 C.... 355 26 flashes 15 secs. . apart followed by . eclipse of 30 secs. Complete revolution 1 min.

CAPE ROSIER See No. 673. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 77

OF QUEBEC.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of -2e> ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es When

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 605 re- estab- Lights in one bearing N. 68° 30' E. lished lead from intersection with align- 1900 ment of Campbellton Range across river to Quebec side. At 3)4 cables White, square, wood.. 22 1879 from front light the range is open- 606 re- ed on the port hand and an easter- estab- ly course shaped to deep water. lished • 1900

White, wood 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals 607 from vessels. White, square, wood, 54 1870 Handhorn answers signals In running into the harbour the light with dwelling near re- from vessels. changes to red, covering the an- by. built chorage over an arc of 45 between 1881 E. S.E. and S.S.E.

White, square, wood, 27 1874 Hand horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 611 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 27 1895 Hand horn answers signals 612 from vessels. White, hexagonal, 43 1885 Hand horn answers signals 614 wood, with red iron from vessels. lantern.

White, square, wood, 43 1874 Hand horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 616 dwelling with red from vessels. roof attached. I White, square, wood.. 29 1874 Hand horn answers signais : 618 from vessels.

White square, wood, 50 1883 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward. .. 620 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Hull red, with " Light ... 1871 Bell rung by hand answers 622 Ship " on her side. signals from vessels.

White, with red roof, 37 623 square, wood.

White, square, wood, 46 1873 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible front all points seaward .. 624 red iron lantern. re- ploded every 15 minutes ; Tower rises f rom middle built and every 5 minutes of S. face of dwelling. 1892 when vessels' signals are in dangerous prox- heard imity.

e • •

78 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

= e.11 1.-.1 ; 'el a) a) .2i z

o „ 1." ,g> `c-e•

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. t E 5 t:

de Light. -a> of itu t E e e

La c.)

The follbwing 9 lights, nearly ail in Newfoundland territory, are maintained by the Dominion of Canada : 631 I Summit of extreme S. 51 52 53 55 21 49 F. white, visible D. 1.. 470 28 I point of Island. from about S.E. by S. to W.

BELLE ISLE- 632 333 feet below the main F. white ..... 137 17 light.

634 CAPE BAUM) Northernmost point of 51 38 50 55 25 0 Alt. red and white, 154 18 Newfoundland. 45 seconds. a I Du I 635 1-4 I CAPE llonmex.. On the cliff, about Q mile 51 38 7 55 54 6 Rev. white, 2 116 16 f om extreme point. minutes. I ! 637 ° {I AMOUR POINT S. E. side of Fort,eau Bay 51 27 26 56 50 28 F. white D, 2.. 152 I 18

638 FLOWER ISLAND. On the point of theI51 18 26 56 43 33 RESV. white 30 secs. 51 12 island nearest the channel.

639 GREENLY ISLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 26 57 952 Gp. rev, red and 108 15 white. White, min., red min., white min., eclipee, 1à mins.

641 RICH Pom-Y W. coast of Newfound- 50 42 057 24 30 Gp. rev, white, 93 15 land. showing 2 flashes 15 secs. apart and eclipse 30 secs. Complete revolution 45 secs. 643 CAPE RAY...... On W. side of Cape, 650 47 37 0 59 18 0 Rev. white, 20 secs. C I 127 17 feet from the shore.

For the convenience of mariners the following 11 lights, &c., on the S. coast of Newfoundland not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

FORT BASQUE. On Channel Cape. . 47 33 50 59 711 F. red ID, 6.. 90 I 12

ROSE BLANCHE POINT On E. extremity of 97 35 48 58 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 13 Point.

IRELAND ISLAND.... On E. side of entrance 47 37 52 58 22 1M Rev. white 12 sec- D, 5.. 67 9 to ta Poile Bay. onds. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 79

QUEBEC--Continued.

AND LABRADOR.

tp> F. • he cs, is Colour and bl any peculiarity of .e ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n he W

White, circular, stone 59 1858 First order double siren, The double siren is situated midway 631 clapboarded with operated by compressed between upper and lower lights, white dwelling at- air. The sirens will give 250 ft. above high water mark. tached. blasts of low and high Marine telegraph and signal and ice notes alternately thus report station. Low note 24 secs.; silent Depot of provisions for shipwrecked White, square, wood, 31 1880 24 secs. ; high note 2À t mariners. 632 iron lantern red. secs.; silent interval In fog, lower light may be visible 112À secs. t. when high obscured, or vice versa.

White, square, wood, 54 188-1 Steam horn ives a blast of Sea light, and to indicate entrance 634 with red iron lantern, 10 seconds in each minute. to Strait of Belle Isle, visible from dwelling attached. all points of approach seaward.

Whitediexagonal, wood 55 1871 Steam horn gives a blast of Visible from all points of approach 635 Fog-horn'building Fog- 5 seconds every 35 seconds. seaward. square, wood, white, alarm, Horn 67 feet above h. w. m. 210 feet with red roof. 1890 E. of light.

White, circular, stone, 104 1855 Whistle sounds a blast of 8 Fog whistle on point, 166 feet S. by1 637 wood covered, with Fog seconds every minute E. from lighthouse. If whistle white, red roofed alarm becomes disabled, horn in saine dwelling attached. 1875 building will sound similar blasts.' Fog-alarm building mov'cl Marine telegraph and signal and icel white, wooden. 1892 report station.

White, square, wood, 50 1899 Visible from all points of approach 638 with dwelling attach- by water. ed, red polygonal 1 iron lantern.

White, w ith lantern and , 78 1878 Steam-horn gives blasts of Light c-ompletes a revolution every 639 dwelling roof red, 10 seconds, with intervals 3 minutes. octagonal, wood, with I of 80 seconds. Horn 1,064 feet S.E. À S. from the white wooden dwell- lighthouse. ing attached. Fog- alarm building white, wood, roof red. White,octagonal, Wood, 58 1871 Visible from ail points seaward ... I 641 with red iron lantern, re- white dwelling be- built hind. 1892

White,octagonal, wood, 75 1871 S team horn, established Horn at the shore I 643 red iron lantern, re- 1872, givcs a blast of 10 Marine telegraph and signal ice re• white dwelling and built seconds in each minute. port station. outbuildings, with 1885 red roofs, near by.

Wooden tower. .. 34 1875 Unch-r Newfoundland Government.

Stone tower with ver- 40 I 1874 do do tical red and white stri I ■es. Dwelling attached.

Iron tower with red and 39 1 1886 do do white horizontal bands 80 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

PI a +f .0 7') CD Z ...i e •.o ‹ ' ' - . • ., . ., ., . . . . e-> Characteristic te > .,5, fs M No. Name. Location. a) -e ne e of Light. -2 "ii ,é .., •. î,li e "ec ei . e. liFel 2 Is> ..r, a I. c.) = X

Bosn leisnu E. extremity of Burgeo 47 36 10 57 35 10 F. red D, 6.. 208 17 Islands.

CAPE BLANC .... N. W. extremity of 47 6 10 56 24 9 Occ. white with red D, 2.. 103 15to ao Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 al seconds in each a 9: minute. X ., 856 24 19 Fl. white with red D, 1.. 154 18 n LANGLADE On Plate Point 46 49 z sector ; intervals -I of 5 seconds. cc Pa GALANTRY HEAD S. extremity of St. 46 45 42 56 9 44 Gp. Fi. Two white D, 2.. 210 18 Pierre. and one red, 20 E:. cn seconds.

LAMALIN HARBOUR.. S. E. Point of Allan 46 51 055 48 0 F. white D, 8.. 64 8 Island.

DODDING HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin 47 0 26 55 9 0 RPV. white. 1 min- D, 2.. 430 24 Island. ute.

CAPE ST. MARY On the Cape 4649345411 34 Alt. 1 minute D, 1.. 390 26

CAPE PINE On the Cape 46 37 453 31 45 F. white C.... 315 24

148 CAPE RACE On the Cape.... .. 46 39 24 53 4 17 Rev. white, 30 secs. C .... 125 17

For Nova Scotia lights see No. 85 et eq.

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

652 r N.E Ponsrr On rock off point 47 13 5560 8 20 F. white D, 1.. 140 18

al 653 Foe Wmferut . S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 845 - e of Atlantic C o v e, about mile from ,2q Humane Station.

G54 S.W. POINT On point... ...... 47 11 20 60 940 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 1.. 140 18 ute. White, OF ST.LAWRENCE. Brown, wood,whistle White,octagonal,wood, Striped red Circular withred Circular, iron, Circular Octagonal wood,alter- Semicircular tower Black Lower Wooden tower,dwell- IN THE AND LABRADORConciuded. QUEBEO—Coritinued. white horizontal about 80 water. dwelling neartower. cal iron,with white. per red wooden vertically, ing. sides. nate red against ing. ing attached. any peculiarityof part black, roof Colour and octagonal, wood Buildings. part white, 6 towerondwell- d square attached. white bands welling feet above and white and white DOMINION OFCANADA. and cyl indri- red lantern dwell- bands white w and - up- ith

I «s' z bo 127 40 40 46 1856 56 1851 25 1858 36 40 1860 38 49 :43 11879 11862

1831 1839 1881 1883 1874 When established. Steam whistlesounds Steam whistle,established Whistle sounds Siren seconds seconds' onds withintervals ly silent intervalsalternate- between them. 1872, minute. and 36 nate intervals onds of 15and35 pr ive diu-ation Fog-Signal. sounds blasts seconds. in is duration with blasts each of 8 for six with alter- minute. of 8 seconds seconds of for 5'Marineteleg-raph of 5 sec- one sec- l Obscured (Establishments on Visible Under NewfoundlandGovernment Obscured Whistle Under NewfoundlandGovernment. French This eration house, to under and W.S.W. without reference tofixeddates. island. tion house. between lighthouse way. Signal E.N.E. Nova do do Red W. lsN. station do do between at light Scotia Agency.) the Nova about 250 between connected by as on main establishmenton Remarks. long is under , Lights bearings from sector overSeal bearings mast and ice Scotia Agency.) as traffic N. feet S. this island are by E. the do do do and and kept a report sta- of E.N.E.1648 control of of whistle- is covered; lookout S.S.E. in light- rocks open, and op- are

No. 653 652 654 SI' 82 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

0 -•-■ > ,... .5 0 Characteristic s.. No. Name. Location. co ne e .Ei -a e of Light -1Ï.,*-g ,d , •-• i.- 1 ..= e è.o e.ee egf.i ti CI 4 b. 0 = — 656 1 BIRD ROCKS .... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 820 F. white D, 2.. 140 18 .Bird Rock. *

657 GRAND ENTRY On E. side of entrance ; 47 33 57 61 33 25 F. red ...... • C .... 29 4 extremity of ai HARBOUR. on N. W. n sand spit.

1 — - 858 --.1 j ETANO Du NORD W. side of Grindstone 47 23 20 61 57 30 Rev. white, li min- C .... 97 15 Island. utes.

:5. 659 ai AMBERSTISLAND S. point of Island 47 13 661 58 0 Alt. red and white, C .... 107 16 -4 30 seconds. X

660 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S. side of island 47 16 30 61 42 0 F. white C ... 93 15 l — 664 (HEATH Ponfr ... Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16F. white .... C ... 99 15 island.

1 665 HAGOT BLUFF ... t mile W. from S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- C .. . 75 14 onds.

r:04 o ..'. • zF., 666 ."' Soul' 0-W Rs T On extremity ...... 49 23 45 63 35 46 Rev. white, 1 min- C ... 94 19 POINT. ute.

867 WEST POINT.... Extreme W. point, An- 49 52 30 64 31 40 F. white D, 2.. 106 16 ticosti Island.

1. . ,

670 PERRogorr ISLAND.. On northwesternmost 50 13 35 64 12 30 Rev. white, 30 sec- 0.... 87 15 Island eet offromtheiNgroc% onds. I and 228 feet from W. cli ff. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

QUEBE0-0'ontinued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Cone/tided.

15 d. he g Colour and >s blis any peculiarity of c ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

' es Buntline. n ! z

White, hexagonal, 39 1870 Cotton powder bomba ex- International Code flags kept here 656 wood, with white re- ploded every 15 minutes ; to enable keeper to make known dwelling near tower. built and every 5 minutes when wants. 1887 vessels' signals:are heard in dangerous proximity.

Lantern on a pole, with 30 1900 657 white shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 42 1874 658

White, hexagonal,wood 54 1871 Visible over an arc of 198° from W. 659 by N. N. round through N. to S. E. î E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. White, square, wood, 42 1874 Light visible from W.N.W. through 660 dwelling attached. N. and E. to S.

White, with a red hori- 95 1835 Cotton powder bombs ex- The lighthouse kept open of Con 664 zontal band, circular, ploded every 15 minutes ; morant point clears the reefs off faced and c 1 a p - and every 5 minutes when Goose point. boarded. vessels' signals are heard Visible between the bearings S. W. in dangerous proximity. by W. to E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. White, with a red ver- 54 1871 Steam horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse. 665 tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal, wood. White If the horn is out of order a serviceable distance in sonie con- dwelling E. of tower, whistle will sound similar ditions of the atmosphere. fog-alarni farther E. blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and ice white, with red roof, report station. wood. White, with two red 90 1831 Visible from all points of approach. horizontal bands, cir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c 1 a p - report station. boarded. White, with two red 112 1858 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal and ice 667 vettical stripes cir- ploded every 15 minutes ; report station. cular, stone, boarded. and every 5 minutes when Fire-brick dwelling vessels' signals are heard attached. in dangerous proximity.

White, with iron Jan- 55 1888 Light visible from all points of ap- 670 tern red, square, proach except where intercepted wood, with dwelling by Mingan Island, between the attached. bearings of N. W. by W. W. and N.W. à N.

84 LIGHTS ANI), EQG-SIGNALe

reQVIPTOle 01!)

.GITLF -OF ST.

;..--....,1,.. ,,,,.....E. e. 73.

,.,,e No. . Name. Location. Characteristic •be e .. a a 0 = X

CAPE GASPÉ . See above, No. 624.

673 ÇeAPE ROSIER. .. .. On Cape 48 51 38 64 11 50 F. white D, 1.. 136 17

675 FAME POINT ...... County of Gaspé, South 49 6 48 64 36 20 F. white, varied by C .... 200 20 Coast. « ' red flashes every 20 seconds.

677 CAPE MAGDALEN.... On Cape 49 15 35 65 19 15 Alt. red and white, (3.... 147 2 minutes. a) le

679 MARTIN Rivint. .... On S. shore, Gaspé 49 13 20 66 9 0 F. white C . 125 17 County.

681 SEVEN' ISLANDS .... On Carousel Island.... 50 5 25 66 23 5 F. white C .... 190 20

683 CAPE CHATTE N.E. point of Cape.... 49 5 55 66 45 29 R,ev. white, 30 sec- (3.. . 120 18 onds.

s585 EGG ISLAND 200 yards from S. end 49 38 067 10 0 Rev. white, li min- C .... 74 15 of Island. utes.

586 POINT DE MONTS About 1,1 miles N. E. of 49 19 35 67 22 . 0 F. white ...... .. 93 15 Point.

RIVER ST.

690 MATANE County of Rimouski.. 48 51 3567 31 40 F. white...... C 66 lt D, p.

691 MATANE PIER. End of Government 48 51 50 67 31 35 F. white.. . . . 30 Pier.

693 LiTrut .. On the Point...... 48 41 0 68 220 Alt. red and white, 56 13 1 minute.

695 On beach on N. shore of 48 56 10 68 38 28 F. white.. . 30 5 _ . river, inside mouth. BERstmts 696 360 ft. N. W. # N. froni F. white 40 front light. IN THE DOMINION ' OF CANADA. 85

'izitrEBE6Làintiiued.

:LAWRENCE.

's d. î he Colour and blie

e ta anY_peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es toz n Whe

White, circular, stone, 112 1858 Steam whistle sounds blasts If the whistle is out of order a horn 673 clapboarded. of 10 seconds every min- will sound similar blasts. ute. Marine telegraph and signal station.

White, 'with a black 50 1880 Marine telegraph and signal station. 675 horizontal band, . square, wood.

White, with a black 54 1871 St,eam-whistle 128 ft,. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 677 vertical stripe, hexag- Fog- water, sounds blasts of Whistle building stands on cliff in onal, wood, dwelling alarm 8 seconds in every half front and W. of light. behind. Alarm build- 1892 minute. ing white, with brown roof, wooden.

White, with two black 54 1876 Marine telegraph and signal station. 679 horizontal bands, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

White, with a red hori- 39 1870 681 zontal band, square, re- wood, with dwelling built attached. 1875

White, with two black 32 1871 Cotton powder bombe ex- Visible from all points of approach 683 vertical stripes, re- ploded every 15 minutes; seaward. square, wood. built and every 5 minutes when Marine telegraph and signal station. 1875 vessels' signals are heard Fog signal derrick stands on face in dangerous proximity. of cliff, 106 feet E. of light. White, with a red verti- 48 1871 685 cal stripe, octagmal, on top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 1830 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 686 horizontal bands, cir- ploded every 15 minutes ; cular, atone, clap- and every 5minutes when boarded. vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity.

LAWRENCE.

White, with a black 39 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 690 cream, square, wood, moved with dwelling at- 1883 tached. Lantern on a mast with 20 1885 Guide into Matane River 691 shed at base, painted white. White. square, with red 40 1 1874 Marine telegraph and signal station. 693 roof, and dwelling attached. 695 Lantern on mast, with 20 1891 This range is intended to lead into white diamond beacon the river over sand bar, which extends over a mile outside Bersimis 696 Lantern on mast, with 30 1891 Point. white diamond beacon. 86 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAL8

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

0 ..... › !.. .-,-E. o Charaeteristic r.. ee o 1E e, e No. Name. Location. -ci -à .e of Light. e -4'e . — A To e g 1 eci 11

o : Z

698 FATHER Poirr. On the point 48 31 30 68 27 40 Rev. white, 20 secs. C .... - 48 12

700 PORTNEITP Near point of peninsula 48 37 15 69 5 10 F. white c . 40 11 forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth. 702 BicQuETrE IsLaND.. Near centre of island .. 48 25 18 68 53 0 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 109 17 onds.

704 GREEN IsLAND On N. point of island. 48 3 17 69 25 5 F. white c . 47 13

705 RED Isurr LIGHT- In 20 fathoms of water, 48 6 32 69 29 12 F. white SHIP. on the S. edge of Red {B: Tr L4 1. 2. } Islet bank.

707 RED Ism On centre of islet .... 48 4 20 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 68 12 flashes, 10 seconds apart followed by eclipse of 30 seconds ; c o in - plete revolution , 50 seconds. 708 LARK Lem Entrance to River Sa-48 6 45 69 40 50 F. white c 40 11 guenay. . ,

RIVER

12 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of 48 14 44 70 10 44 F. white D, p.. 16 8 St. Jean Bay.

7 13 ST. ALPHONSE On pier head, bottom of 48 21 170 53 0 1'. white c Ha Ha Bay. 15 Front light on S. side of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. white .... C .... 18 9 river, 200 feet from . bank. 7 16 POSTE ST. MARTIN. Back light 830 ft. N. 52° F. white c 39 11 45' W. from front light. - 17 ( Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 28 F. white_ ...... C .... 18 9 I E. of mouth of river I RIVER VALIN Valin. 7 18 i Back light N. 25° W. F. white... . ... C .... 35 11 I 710 ft . from front light I.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87

QUEBEO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

'El to 1

Colour and any peculiarity of Fl .-e 2› e. Fog-HignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. tc 5H2 -=,et. = 5

White, with a black 52 1859 fCotton powder bombe ex- Pilots stationed here. 698 horizontal band, ploded every 15 minutes ;,Marine telegraph and signal station. square. and every 5 minutes when vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity. White, with two red 38 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 700 vertical stripes, square wood. • White, circular, stone, 74 1844 Steam horn sounds blasts of Horn established 1889, 50 feet N. of 702 boarded. Fog-alarm 10 seconds' with intervals lighthouse. If this horn is dis- building white, with of 50 seconds. abled a similar signal will be red roof, wood. given from a building 100 feet E. of tower. White,polygonal,stone, 56 1809 Cotton powder bombs ex- 704 clapboarded ; brown, ploded every 15 minutes ; wooden dwelling at- and every 5 minutes when tached. vessels' sIgnals are heard in dangerous proximity. Red, schooner rigged, 1871 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Follows ice down from Quebec every 705 with the words "Red seconds in every minute. spring. Leaves her station every Island Light-ship" on autumn on the 15th November. each aide.

Grey, stone, circular 64 1848 707 surtnounted by red iron lantern ; white dwelling with brown roof attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1872 Steam-horn sounds a blast Horn in a gray wooden building 706 stand ing on cribwork, of 8 seconds in every 38 with brown roof, about 250 feet with white dwelling seconds. S.W. by S. from lighthouse. near by.

SAGUENAY.

Brown pole, beside 16 712 freight shed on outer end of wharf. Brown pole. rising from 713 freight shed.

W h i te, rectangular, 20 1873 1 Alig.nment leads through the middle 715 wood of the deep water channel clear of the flats off Anse au Foin and White, square, wood, 38 1873 the east extremity of the Batture 716 with diamond beacon aux Loups Marins to intersection facing alignment. with River Valin range.

White, square, wood, 19 1873 717 with diamond slatwork faxing align- Alignment leads N.W. by N. N. ment. towards north shore to intersection Lantern hoisted to top 35 1873 with Savard range. 718 of slatted framework, with shed at base, white, with red roofs. .;88 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

•PROVINCE -OF

' RIVER

..-4 ... t.,...à. . •-e, .... •,1 ...Z >'1' -xI. ,_,e Z CD No. Naine. Location. ni Characteristic sc., e o e of Light. .7" ...› .. n ■ fa o A ....n ' • "eD -.1 e .-- e a a 0 Z X

719 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white C.... 16 8 ea,st of river Caribou.

..› SAVARDS 720 Back light, N. 4e W., F. white ... 39 11 490 feet from front light.

721 f Front light on N. bank 48 27 30 71 0 49 F. white c 14 8 W. of river Caribou, in alder swamp. 722 RivEn. CARIBOU. " Back light, N. 62° 30'W. F. white 0.... 32 10 720 feet from front light.

723 1 Front light on S. bank, 48 26 17 71 1 48 F. white C 32 10 E. of mouth of river du Moulin. RIVER DU MOULIN. 724 B ack light in trees on F. white c 56 13 hill side, 400 ft. S. 55° 30' W. from front.

725 Cmcorrne On outer end of wharf. 48 26 771 3 5 F. red down riv. C 8 white across river.

LAKE

730 r On beach at high water F. red incandescent C .... 15 5 mark. R.OBERVAL RANGE light. 731 Back light 95 feet from F. red incandesoent 0.... 30 5 front light. light.

733 POINTE BLEUE Extremity of point F white...... D, p.. 28 5

RIVER ST.

BIOQUETTE ISLAND See above, No. 702.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 704.

736 WHITE ISLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 47 58 45 69 37 35 Two F.white, one D, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. E.extremity of White on each mast. Island Reef. D, 7.. 27 10

738 BARRETT LEDGE GAS In 2i fathoms on middle 47 53 11 69 37 5 Occ. white D.Gas 14 8 AND BELL BUOY. of Ledge.

V39 RIVIERE DU LOUP.... On end of Government 47 50 59 69 34 1 F. white ..... D, 7.. 36 11 Wharf,

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

QIIEBEG—Conginued.

SAGUENAY—Concluded.

'8 E d.

o . he

à lis Colour and b

rîf ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es z â When

White, square, wood, 17 1873 719 with diamond day I . mark facing align- I Alignment leads N.W. W. along ment. N. part of channel to intersection White, fàquare, wood, 31 1873 with River Caribou range. 720 with irreg-ular beacon • • I attached.

White, square, wood, 17 1873 721 with beacon facing Alignment leads W.N.W. to inter- alignment. 1 section with River du Moulin Lantern on a mast with 32 1873 ranee, opposite mouth of River 722 diamond-shaped day- Caribou. mark.

White, square, wood, 18 1873 723 with irregular beacon facing alignment. Alignment leruis S.W. by W. to- do do .. 24 1873 wards south shore of river, oppo- 724 site Cape St. François.

Brown Pole rising Leads to public Wharf 725 through roof of freight shed.

ST. JOHN.

Lantern on a mast .... 16 1889 730 To lead vessels through channel up Lantern on a mast.... 25 1889 to Roberval wharf. 731

Lantern on mast, with 25 1898 .... ... .. .. .. .... .... 732 red shed at base.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Painted red, wi th 1893 8-in. steam-whistle, sounds 736 "White Island Reef" Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 81 in white on each side buoy secs., blast 8 secs, then 1886 interval of 2 min. and 20 secs.

Red iron pillar buoy 1 1886 Bell rung by motion of Light cannot be depended upon.... 738 with "Barrett Ledge buoy. From the buov Brandy Pots Light in white, surmounted bears W. 1%.e. 24 miles, and Rivière by lantern and bell. du Loup Light S.S.E. 2Ï miles.

White, square, wood .. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station 739 90 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OP Q1

RIVER ST. LA

74 c .... L. .... 113 Characteristic 0- lama e EA,1 g 0 4 NO. Location. cc, Light "''z ' U :I; ''à •-•-- .?. to.- a ,s, cio ô j 8 e, 713 4 e rz... 1.1 a 0 X

740 BRANbY Para...... 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31 69 40 41 F. white ..... D, 4.. 57 . 10 of Islet. .

742 PILGRIM SHOAL GAS On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 45 50 69 43 35 Occ. white D.Gas * 14 8 Iro AND B ELL BUOY.

743 Lori° [WHIM 40_yards W. of centre of 47 43 869 44 40 F. white D, 4.. 180 12 WI Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge.

746 CAPE SA LMON On N. E. extremity of 47 46 20 69 54 8 R,ev. white, 15 sec- C .... 77 14 WI Cape. onds. 1 d d

749 GRANDE ISLE, KAM- 240 yards from N. E. end 47 37 30 69 51 28 R,ev. white, 30 sec- C .... 109 1.8 W I OURAS KA. of Island, 160 yards onds. from water's edge.

751 CAP A L AIGLE On outer end of pier. 47 33 45 70 5 32 F. white D, p.. 38 6 La

752 MURRAY BAY On outer end of pier 47 37 23 70 8 19 F. white D, p.. 30 10 La

753 STE. IRÉ kE ...... On outer end of Gov- 47 34 19 70 11 53F. red to eastward D, p.. 32 7 Sq ernment wharf. or down stream, white to southward and westward.

754 PongTE Aux Oui- On a wharf, River 47 29 23 70 1 34F. white.... ... C . ... 34 10 GNAU Ouelle.

756 GOOSE CAPE oit Charlevoix County 47 29 26 70 13 50 F. white * C. 53 12 CAP AI X OiEs.

758 LES EB mLEmErrs.. On out,er end of pier at 47 27 270 21 54 F. white ..... .... 13, p.. 22 5 La Cap St. Joseph.

759 ISLE AU Commus.. On outer end of pier 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5

760 BAY Sr. PAUL . .... On a whadin middle of 47 24 38 70 28 46 F. white 0.... 33 10 the Bay.

IN THE D0111:111/ON OF CANADA. 91

QUEBEG--Continued.

LAWRIGNCE—Continued.

's e .,:i . ,0 2 3.::: a5, .m Colour and 73 "."(1 any peculiarity of 5,.- e 0' às Fog-Signal. - Remarks. No. ferà1 e 14 ›

Gray, circuler, brick, 39 1662 Tower rises out of centre of a square 740 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. dwelling roofs red, dwelling walls white.

Iron pillar buoy paint- 1886 Bell rung by motion of Light cannot be depended upon.... 742 ed black with "Pil- buoy. From buoy Long Pilgrim Light grim Shoal" in white, bears S. W. by S. i S. distant 3 :airmounted by hut miles. tern and bell. White, with lantern 39 1862 Tower rises out of centre of &square 7e roof red. Circular, wooden dwelling. brick.

White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam horn gives bleats of Locally known as PointedesRoches. 744 Red iron lantern 8 seconds with intervals Tower rises from mid of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face o dwelling. V. hite, square, wood 39 1862 74: ‘N i t h dwelling at cached. Iron lantern and dwelling roof red.

Lanternon a mast. ... 35 1882 751

Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 75 on wharf, roof red, im- . lantern white. prov'd 1890

Square lantern on apex 31 1901 75 f roof of drab, wood- -n freight shed with brown roof.

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 75

White, square, wood, 42 1876 756 ,vith dwelling at- tache(].

Lantern on roof of shed 18 1882 ... 75

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 . 75 9

White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell rung by hand answers ... . .. 7E dwelling atta •hed. signals from vessels.

92 ' LIGErra AND FOG-ÉIGNALS IN

:PROVÏNCiÉ .0; 1 CIT':

RIVER ST. RAI ,;:-..=.....- 5. ..e° .... e 1„-„ r-

. Characteri stic I :. = .E No. Name: Location. o ..e 111 ..re e of Light. 12 .-.-. 0,e ... -■. g.. - ..: e -,.. "Co ' .....:.• ...., bee, -'à .? ' • e 0 4 A , . , 762 MIDDLE G R 0 UN D Near E. end of the S.47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white, 6 secs D,Gas 10 8 Iron GAS BUOY. . Traverse.

R e 763 LOWER TRAVERSE In 41 fathoms on E.47 21 28 70 15 10 Two F. white and D, 7.. 31 q • LIGHTSHIP. side of S. Traverse at one F. red. One - . its lower end, li miles F. white at each D, p.. 25 in N.E. f N. from pier ; mast head and and near northern end red on stay be- . of St. Roch shoal. tween the masts. D, p.. .49

764 UPPER TRAVERSE... On pier on N. W. edge of 47 19 55 70 16 10 Occ. white, visible D, 3.. 47 12. St: Roch Shoal ; and 8 secs., eclipsed : nearly 4 miles N. W. 8 secs. by.W. from St. Roch Church. e-1

765 UPPER TRAVERSE In 4 fathoms, 4 cables 47 20 570 16 45 Occ. white D,Ga8 10 -I Red. GAS BUOY. N. W. 1 W. from Tip- per Traverse Light- house. Iron 767 CHANNEL PATen GAS On the Patch in 347 14 33 70 19 35 Occ. white D.Gas 14 BUOY. fathoms. er, ,

' (Ire' 768 STONE PILLAR. ... 100 yards from S. point 47 12 2570 21 36 Rev. white 30 sec- C.... 83 11 of Islet. onds. 11: d

769 AWERNON ROCK.... In channel, S. E. of 47 12 11 70 21 15 F. white D, 6.. 36 i WI, Stone Pillar. or pi Iro - 772 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 13 70 27 56 Occ. white D.Gas 10 ' END GAS Buov. .

Irol 773 BEAUJEU BANK W. In all fathoms on Shoal. 47 4 11 70 30 37 Occ. white 6 sec- D.Gas 14 , bi END CrAS AND BELL- OndS. BUOY. I0 by te W1, 776 CRANE ISLAND On outer .cnd of pier, 47 2 47 70 32 50 Oce.white obscured D, 7.. 48 1; 1-i miles from W. 4 seconds in every point of Island. 30 seconds. M IN' THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 93

QUEBEContinued.

LAWRENCE — Continuad.

d. aa 1.7 e he is

• Colour and cc> bl z ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es be

■ J-s When

Iron cylindrical buoy. 1893 Light must not be depended upon.. 762 painted red with "Middle Ground " in white letters, surmounted by a conical slatwork and a lantern.

Red, with words 1836 Steam-whistle gives blasts The ball or main mast light will hej 763 " Lower Traverse" last of 12 seconds with inter- lowered, if from any cause the in white on each side. refit- vals of 48 seconds. light-ship moves from her station.] Two masts, with red ted ball at main top mast 1889 head. .

White, square, wood, 1871 Bell rung by hand Visible from all points of approach. 764 with dwelling attach- ch'ged In range with Algernon rock inarksi ed. on black cribwork 1899 closely position of lower Traversei pier, pointed sloping lightship. From middle of chan-j ends, steel sheathed nel off lightship, course upwards1 Red, polygonal, iron is S.W. :‘ W. From off light the lantern. bearing S.W. S. leaves Channel Patch gas buoy on starboard. j

fled, iron, cylindrical 1901 .. Marks the N.W side of deep water 765 buoy... channel. Light must not be depended on.

Iron pillar buoy check- 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 767 ered, black and white the waves. From buoy Stone Pillar Lig,ht bears. with"ChannelPatch" S.W. 2i-7u miles. in white, surmounted by bell and lantern.

Grey, circular, stone, 52 1843 • .... • ... . • .. • • 168 surmounted by red metal lantern. White dwelling with brown roof near by. White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood 769 . surmounted by iron lantern with red roof, on black cribwot k pier. Iron spherical buoy, • 1886 Light must not le depended on. 772 black and red hori- From it Crane Island light bears S. zontal bands, withl W. by W. W. 5 miles. " Crane Isldan Flats" in white, surmounted' by red lantern. lron pillar buoy reel and 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 773 black horizontal bands the waves. J From buoy Crane Island light bears with "Beaujeu Bank ", j S.W. by W. W. 2/1ff miles. in white ; surmounted by a bell and by lantern. White, octagonal, wood 48 1862 Light, 26 seconds; dark, t seconds. 776 with red iron lan- relit tern. 1885 94 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST,

a -•,;:a 7., •.• a a ...q ,

• a° Characteristic t., e 5 •'t a 5 ti (o. Light. Location. a ..› :. rioff : ce

77 At outer end of Govern- 46 59 26 70 33 15F. red ...... D, p.. 26 3 ment Wharf. ST. THOMAS DE 77 9 MONTMAGNY. 1 Back range, 1,971 feet ...... F. white D, p.. 44 3 S. i W. frorn front light.

7 0 Si. Tnomes BANK In 5 fathoms on outer 47 1 25 70 35 2 Occ. white, visible D.Gas 10 4 Ges BUOY. end of St. Thomas 8 secs., eclipsed Bank. 7 secs.

7 1 GitossE ISLE G A s On W. end of Margaret 47 0 25 70 39 9 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 BuoT. Island Bank in 3-k fathoms.

7 5 - On slope of cape above 47 6 35 70 43 3 F. white.... C .... 148 15 Cap Rouge.

7 6-,..- _...... ,.. Front range light, 60 F. white ..... ... C .... 128 15 eior, rme DU LAO OR feet N. 16° W. from . CAP BnuLL main light. • 7 7 Back range light, 330 F. white 0.... 158 15 feet N. 33° E. from . 1 front light. • 78 9 ( 46 59 52 70 49 10 F. white c . 77 19 I ST. FRANÇOIS E. end, Island of Or leans. 7 o 47 0 13 70 49 5 F. white 0.... 30 10

7 2 BELLECHASSE On surnmit of Belle- 46 56 12 70 45 53 F. white... ..... C .... 54 12 chasse Island, near its east end.

79 3 MADAME 15 L A N D W. end of reef in 646 56 070 50 32 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 REEP Ges BUOY. fathoms.

79 5 S. JUN...... On the extremity of the 46 54 54 70 53 51 F. white c . 30 10 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

T ST. LAURENT On the extremity of the 46 51 31 71 0 20 F. white...... D, 7.. 40 11 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

3 STE. PgritoNittE ... On W. extremity of 46 50 43 71 7 58 Occ. white. D, 7, 33 3 point, western end of (Ms. Island of Orleans; and E. of Quebec and Or- • leans ferry wharf. •

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 95

QIIEBEO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-22 Colour and any peculiarity of •E ...., e s z Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. .....•-e 'el g , ›

White open framework 26 1883 778 tower. reblt - 1897 1. White open framework 36 1897 i A guide to enter harbour only. .... 779 tower. ..' Black spherical iron 1899 Light must not be depended on ... 780 buoy, with "St. Visible from all points of approach Thomas Bank" in . by water. w h i t e, surmounted by lantern. Red spherical, i r o n 1887 To enable vessels to call at Quaran- 781 buoy, with " Quaran- • tine Station by night. From buoy tine" in yellow, sur- S.W. extremity of Margaret Is- mounted by small red land bears N. E. i E. li miles. lantern. White, square, wood, 34 1870 Coast light. .. ..... ... ... dwelling near by. Open framed tower.... 24 1875 1 78( 1 } Range lights. Lead between Tra- 78... Open framed tower.... 34 1875 1 verse Spit a nd Bruk. lé Ban • ) White, square, wood, 30 1875 1 Alnment leads through North l 781 lantern roof red. I.. Channel Traverse. Ste mild be opened sail's breadth to W. in passing chequered buoy, and then White, square, woôd, 28 1875 ) closed again. 79( lantern roof red. White with red roofs, 40 1862 .. 79: square, wood, with dwelling attached. Iron spherical, buoy 1887 • Light must not be depended on... 79: painted red w i t h "Madame I s 1 a n d Reef " in white, surmounted by a small red lantern. . White, square, wood. 30 1874 795 Lantern roof red.

White,octagonal,wood. 40 1869 The light kept open of point to 79 Iron lantern with red westward, clears Maranda Rocks. roof.

Square, wood, painted 34 1901 Visible from all %points cf approach 79 18 a light green colour. by water. 5 . 1 • •

96 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE- OE

RIVER ST.

A É. 0 to e e-e; Characteristic No. Name. Location. .A7 .5.1g e of Light. • o e. a) be - e I '.11 -•<,>3 "E5i4 3

r. MONTÉE DU LAC. See above, 785.

801 S T E. FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50i70 58 48 F. white 50 12 FRONT RANGE. mill, south side of channel.

802 STE. FAMILLE 2,671 feet, N. 70°E. from IF. white 245 16 BACK RANGE. front light, on top of hill and about mile S.W. from church.

803 0 ST. PIERRE On beach on eouth side 46 55 37 71 237 F. white C. 20 9 -{ FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point at narrowest part.

804 C) ST. PIERRE 539 feet S. 5e W. from F. white 50 12 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field

805 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point be- 46 53 59 71 724 F. white...... 209 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Falls and L'Ange Gar- dien Village.

806 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 440E from F. white ...... 33 II BACK RANGE. front light On hill side.

811 QUEBEC, FRONT N.E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15 F. red, electric.... Arc 43 fe RANGE. Louise Embankment light. near Inimigratn Offices. 812 QUEBE C, BACK RANGE. On cross wall, Princess, ... F. red, electric .. Arc 103 8 - Louise Basin, 1690 light. feet W.S.W. from front light.

813 Front light 260 feet E. 46 43 49 71 20 0 F. white.... 9l 15- from extremity of point. POINTE À BASILE I RANGE. 814 Back light 4,100 feet E. F. white 0 200 I 20. )i S. from front light.

815 TREMBLES SHOAL GAS n 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 10 71 33 20 Om white. D. gas 14 8- BUOY. extremity of shoal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 97

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. 0 e he

Colour and P. blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. •-*

- e n A Whe

! .11.1ast, with white shed 50 1885 - These two in one lead through best 801 at base. 1, water clear of all obstructions 1 from intersection with St. Pierre I , range off Batture des Islets to in- 1 tersection with L'Ange Gardien White, with red roof, 21 1885 ' range off Pointe au Pavillon black 802 square, wood. buoy. f I

White, with red roof, 23 1885 . ...... ..... 1 803 square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all obstructions from mid-channel, opposite Ste. Famille Wharf to intersection with Ste. Famille' :%Luit, with white shed 50 1885 Range. 804 at base.

White, with red roof, 23 1885 805. square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all obstructions f Tom intersection with Ste. Farnille Range to junction of Orleans channel with ship channel opposite W. point, Island White, with rod roof, 21 1885 of Orleans. 806 square, wood.

Mast rising from small 40 1891 811 brown wooden tower. Front light visible from all points of approach by water, back light Shown from E. face of 113 1891 in and over a small arc on e.sch 812 unpainted wooden mor'd sicle of line of range. In one guide marine tower covered 1901 vessels to the Commissioners' with galvanized iron. Wharf.

White, square, wood ; 49 1900 Front light visible frotn all pointe 813 red, octagonal, imn of approach by water, back light lantern. visible in line of range. In descending the two lights should be brought in one beanng E. i S. White, square, wooden 11 1900 when abreast of Frechette Islands, 814 shed, surmounted by and kept in one till Confederation whit e, rectangular, 1 Point is abeam. slatted day beacon. .)

Red iron spherical 1890 From the buoy, Pointe aux Trem-, 815 buoy, with "Trem- buoy Wes Church bears N.W., and St. bles Shoal "in white, 1892 Antoine Church S. W. W. surmounted by a i • small red lantern.

98 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

- ,-I,j É,0 •-=., - -'1 3 '•-É 0 o Characteristic s-. toc .9., ce Eœ o t.• No. Name. Location. c -0 t. ...c .... -...,:e•ii r, 1 — 4 4

816 • Front light of upstream F. white, visible in C.... 36 6 range. On W. side line of range. of St. Antoine Point, 2,640 feet N. 5e W. from St. Antoine Church. . 817 Back light of upstream 46 40 371 34 51 F. white, visible all D, 7.. 68 9 range and front light points approach. of downstream range. ST. ANTOINE Ou black cribwork RANGES. pier on E. side of St. Antoine Point, 826 ft. N. se 30' E. from , front light of upstream range. 818 Back light of down- F. white, visible all C.... 203 16 stream range, 825 ft. points approach . S. 65° W. from front light of downstream • 1. range.

819 { STE. CROIX, FRONT On edge of bank, 246 37 45 71 42 30 F. white ...... , C .... 186 8 RANGE. miles below Ste. Croix village.

820 STE.RA NC GRicOIX,. BACK 1,4fOrLntfee frotS r.anE.g2 E. F. white.... ...C...C ... 238 8

821 STE. CROIX G A 8 Off W. extremity of 46 38 26 71 43 59 Occ. white D. gas 10 8 BUOY. Paget Bank or Ecur- . euil Shoal. '

822 ,ISTE. CROIX On shore, near high 46 37 4571 44 10 F. white c 41 6 water mark, and i mile N. of church. - 823 - On N. shore, 4 mile off 46 41 48 71 52 10 F. white c 120 5 the river. • PORTNEUF ...... 824 i 540 feet N.E. of front F. white ..... .... C .. . 200 5 1. light.

1 Back range on edge of 46 31) 37 71 52 42 F. red . c 118 11 cliff in axis a dredged channeL

à BARRE 1 BOULARD. 826 Front range on Riche- .... ...... F. red D. 7.. 40 7 lieu Island reef. 10,400 feet S. 70° W. from back range. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

QUEBEG—Continv.ed.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

s • 0 I g a :5 Colour and tx, D.• any peculiarity of • ce at Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z eet:i 3

White, square, wood, 30 I 1902 816 lantern red roof.

Brown, square, steel 65 1902 Vessels on leaving Pointe à Basile 817 skeleton tower ; en- alignment take that of St. Antoine closed upper part Point traverse range lights, S. 65° white, wood ; lantern W., keeping it until gas buoy is roof red. passed, when they shape a course S. 81j" W. to get on the alignment of the upstream range. keeping that until past buoy 32 Q.

Brown, square, steel 65 1902 818 skeleton tower ; enclosed upper part white, wood ; LIntern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 23 1899 819 To show the centre of dredged channelthrough St. Croix Bar. White, square, wood.. '54 1899 820 j Red iron cylindrical ... 1890 To mark N. edge of dredged, cut at 821 buoy, with "St. buoy lower end. Croix" in white, sur- 1892 12 mounted by a small red lantern.

White, square, wood.. 41 1842 A small light to assist in keeping in 822 channel for some distance up and down the river.

White, wood ; lantern 30 1842 823 on roof of dwelling. Lead up Richelieu Channel to the light on Richelieu Island. White, stone 26 1842 824

White, square, wooden 10 1899 Front light visible from all points 825 shed with black stripe of approach by water ; back light down middle, sur- 1 in and over small arc on each side mounted by day bea- of line of range. con similarly coloured. 4,

White, octagonal, 42 1899 Lead up through axis of 500-foot 826 wood, on red brown channel and give good water circular pier, red iron nearly to Batture Simon, buoy lantern. No. 68 Q. To clear this open lights to southward. After passing buoy close g-rad ually till Horse- back bar marks are on. 7i 100 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS-

PROVINCE OF

RIVER sr. "el(

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. 1'2

itu â ce itu t el. e e e La Long

827 On S. side, 13 miles be- 46 39 13 71 53 8 F. white C 130 12 low Richelieu Island. PLATON

828 507 feet E by N. N. F. white C ....1 1521 from front light.

829 RICHELIEU. Centre of Island.. 46 38 25 71 54 51 F. white 27

830 On S. shore, a mile 46 37 10 71 56 21 F. white .. . 23 8 above the church. Loxinmian 831 2,850 feet S.W. by W. 1 F. white ..... C 35 10. 1. W. from front light. 833 LANGLAIS POINT.... On S. shore, j mile 46 35 5 71 59 35 F. white 355. below Great Chêne River.

835 On top of bank on S. 46 33 40 72 1 0 F. white C ....I 114 16 shore, a mile above village. STE. EmÉmic

836 3,420 feet S. 70. 30' E. F. white C. 131 16 from front light.

838 Front light on extreme 46 33 37 72 4 20 F. white 926 of Cape.

839 Lower back light 80 F. white D, 7.. 120 6 yards S. 67° E. from front light. CAPE CHARLES-

840 Upper back light at top 145 12 of steep cape, 1,250 feet S. 69° W. from front light.

841 On flats, N. shore, 46 35 25 72 5 0 F. white C. 25 5. GRONDINES about 1 miles above f church. 842 In village, 1,350 yards F. white 60 5, E. N. E. from front light.

IN THE -DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

. QUEBEO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

`6 E . o nî

• Colour and e toe It any peculiarity of ^ E s -.-. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. if e d 9'. • • ,-- _

Thite with black verti- 7 1824 827 cal etripe facing channel,' square, wood. Lead through Richelieu Rapids and across Barre à Boulard. "bite with black verti- 24 1816 ..,.. . 828 cal stripe facing channel, octagonal, wood. / 1 r Vhite, octagonal, st,one 35 1816 .1.1.1.,.. , . • . 19 i (..,,, This light and the lights on Platon 823 Point are very nearly in the same bearing, via.: N. 730 E. Mite, with red roof, 17 1871 83C square, ‘vood. To enable vessels to go through • Richelieu Channel. 1 Vhite, mith red roof, 17 1871 1' • 831 square, wood.

Vhite, square, wood.. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Grondines, 831 and to avoid Batture Cordin, and • as a steering point for Richelieu. - , Vhite, square, wood, 30 Built .. ` Lights, in one N. 700 30' W. lead 831 with red vertical 1880 tnidway between the red and 'black stripe on side facing lit , 1 buoys from the curve at Cab alignment. 1898 Charles to the curve at Cap à la Roche. The channel marked by this range is 300 feet wide. do . 30 Built Back light visible from all points of 831 1880 • approach in the channel. lit • 1898 • 1Vhite, polygonal, wood 12 1856 )

i.antern on a mast.... 40 1856 Front light and lower back light in em 9 chan- one lead between Cap à la Roch - g ed and Cape 'ttailèà: ' Front light - 1890 1. and upper back light in one, bearing S. 69'W., lead through axis of dredged channel through Horse back bar to intersection of align 84 Eied, square steel skel- • 61 1901 ment of Ste. Eméhe range. eton tower ; enclosed .... upper part white, wood. • / 1 • iVhite, nith red ver- 25 1857 .... ...... .. .... 81 1 tical stripe, square, wood. - d Lead to upper entrance of Cap à 0 la Roche Channel. White, with red ver- • 40 1857 8- 2 t ical stripe,octagonal, tvnnd. 102 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

à i ..5 ■-i P. -..› .= 'T!, el C1) OP ' cp Characteristic No. Name. Location. 0 '0 ...... To ,,-,• -• - 'es tc. eeci f ..' a >2 0 = X

845 ST. PIERRE DES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 29 58 72 12 OF. white C . 85 5 • WISPS. Pierre Point. •

846 r N. shore i mile below 46 30 35 72 15 0 F. white c . 20 4 I Batiscan Church, I about 600 feet from BATMAN ...... shore. 847 I 2,050 feet W. by S. it S. F. white 0 . 42 4 1.. from front light.

849 CrrRounm POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 12 72 16 10 F. white ..... D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

851 C 300 yards above village 46 26 26 72 20 55 F. white .... C . 34 6 I church. ComarLan.T. . 750 feet N. K by E. F. white D. p.. 60 6 852 { from front light.

855 230feet from river bank 46 23 46 72 27 18 F. white C 41 6 ■ on N. shore, 2- miles belowCape Madeleine CAPE MADELEINE, churc h. LOWER RANGE. 856 1 536 feet N. 60. 30' E. F. white C 54 6 l from front light. - •

857 Near river bank on N. 46 23 16 72 28 28 F. white...... C .. . 40 6 shore, 2 miles below CAPE MADELEINE, Cape. UPPER RANGE. 858 13ack tower, 855 feet S. F. white C 55 6 85 W. from front. •

864 1 On a pier near wharf... 46 16 17 72 37 16 F. white.... C .... 14 i 865 PORT ST. FRANCIS { Ou pier, E. by N. t N..F. white. C 31 4 550 feet from front • light. è 868 (POINTE DU LAC. N. shore 96 16 50 72 40 22F. white C 71 12 1Z w E-. ea A4 870 , EAST LIGHTSHIP. Off Pointedu Lac, 9,430 46 15 55 72 42 15 F. white D. 7.. 22 9 (No. 3). feet S. 70V W. from m lighthouse. ■ x . ‹ • 14 . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 103

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. g he Colour and 0 be blis any peculiarity of C 0 ta " Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. fog es PZ .2 When

White, octagonal, wood 30 1844 845

White, octagonal, wood 181 846 1844 r› moved IL Lead through channel dredged in 1879 el Batture Ste. Anne White, octagonal, wood 36 847

White, square, wood, 41 . . 849 red iron lantern on middle of roof. White, square, wood .. 23 1844 851 moved 1879

Lantern on a mast .... 46 1878 852

White, square, wood, 26 1843 855 polygonal, wooden moved lantern. 1891 The aligninent leads into the upper entrance t,o the channel north of Provencher Shoal. White, square, wood .. 36 1843 856 moved 1891 White, octagonal, wood 16 1843 857 To clear Provencher Shoal, leading through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 40 1843 858

White, octagonal, wood 18 184'9 864 1 This range leads up through the White, octagonal lan- 21 1849 } dredged channel past Batture à 865 tern, on square open 1 Fer. frame.

White, square, wood ; 30 1843 In line with E. light-ship S 701° W. 868 lantern red. shows Centre of dredged channel from middle Traverse up to white buoy bend. Hull red, with " No.3 23 Removed at the approach of winter 870 in white, fore and aft, on account of ice. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof, amidships.

104 LI(H TS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

;_-,Le 0.-e0 E > O CD tc g No. Name. Location. o Characteristic .0 of Light. . • - „. • t ..e —...> e e -ma e e b4 C) X

871 CENTRE LMIIT— Opposite and 2+ miles 46 11 35 72 53 20 F. white ...... ID. 7.. 229 SHIP. (No. 2). S.S.E. from Rivière du Loup, at bend of channel. •

872 WEST LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 37 72 56 45 D. 7.. 22 9 (No. 1). bend where dredged channel leaves Isle aux Raisins Traverse.

879 Outer light, at lower 46 7 45' 72 56 0 F. white ..... c. 4 end of low grassy islet lying off mouth eae E. of River. X e4 ST. FRANCIS 1 880 E:1 RIVER. Inner light, at abrupt 12 4 il turn in channel, xr4 about i mile S. S. < easterly from outer a , one.

883 Front light on pier in 46 6 14 72 57 50 F. white 30 6 marsh on N. edge of Island. IsLE AUX RAI- 884 SINS. Back light onW. edge 46 5 0 72 57 56 F. white.... 76 13 of Island, 1,998 feet 1 S.S.W. + W. from L. front. -

885 S'rONE ISLAND OR On E. side of Island... 46 5 54 72 59 40 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 ISLE A LA PIERRE. , -

888 ISLE DE GRACE On Island 46 4 13 73 2 40 F. white 0. 28 8

889 I On edge of Richelieu 46 2 30 73 7 18 F. red, gas ..... 31 ! 3 Company's Wharf.

SOREL .. ...... . 390 On corner of Wharf, 200 0 F. red, gas 39 3 feet S. 3 W. from front light.

LAVALTRIE Next light on St. Lawrence Rive r. See No. 931. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 105

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

• he

Colour and = >3 bl is ; . any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. -c Remarks. i No. Buildings. es When

Hull red, with " No. 2 " 23 I 1816 . Removed at the approach of winter. 871 in white, fore and aft, To indicate a bend in the channel. white, octagonal,' wooden tower, vvith red lantern roof, amidships.

Hull red, with "No. 1 " 23 ! 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 872 in white letters fore Defines N. E. extremity of Isle aux and aft, white, octa- Raisins Traverse. 20,550 feet N. gonal, wooden t,ower, N. E. E. from Isle aux Raisins with red lantern roof, j front light. amidships.

Lantern on a mast, , 13 1883 1 879 standing in the water. .. On starboard side of channel, for convenience of vessels entering river. Removed in autumn, and replaced Lantern on a mast,; 13 1883 f when water becomes low in sum 880 standing in the water. mer. Movable, to suit shifting sand banks.

White, octagonal, open 20 I 1843 ...... frame, on square pier. Alignment leads through the Tra- t verse dredged channel from deep White,octagonal, wood,: 64 1863 ( water at upper end of lake to 881 on square pier. W. light-ship. 1;

White, octagonal, 1867 waxlen d welling,sur- re- mounted by r:.«i lan- built tern, on pier. 1897

White, octagonal, wood 25 1871

Brown, open fratne 29 1863 re- Lead into Richelieu River, but show 889 built, a channel only available for light 1881 draught vessels. The best channel, with least depth of 24 feet, is shown by the alignment of two Brown, open frame. .. 37 1863 diamond shaped day beacons, es- 890 re- tablished 1889, on the W. side of built, the river, find bears S. 37. 15' W. 1881

106 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RICHELIEU

S 17'.■ ...... -. d 1 •'.,-- a • o - ,-. Ch arac teristic ....e- e -e a. e ...: No. Name. Location. a ..o ""' ,e e e 4LI fete. œ cs 4 • 911 ' 1 On W. bank of river, 45 14 3 73 13 45 F. white C 22 9 1 about 5 miles above St. Johns. NORTH OF HALF- ! WAY POINT. 1 912 1 N. 17:E., 813 feet from ...... .... F. white ...... C . .. 38 11 • l front range tower.

913 ( On a pier, 125 feet out- 45 10 40 73 14 101. white C 8 2 1 side W. shore of river, 1 mile below Isle aux ST. VALENTINE. .. -{ Noix. On shore, 345 feet N. W. F. white C 23 1 914 { * N. from front light. 915 On crib on W. bank of 45 4 40 73 18 15 F. white C . 7 4 river. LACOLLE 916 S. E. of front light F white. C 18 6

917 LACOLLE RAILWAY Pivot pier 1,040 feet N. 45 3 873 19 9 É. white and red. BRIDGE. 370 W. from A sh . Island Light.

920 ASH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 073 19 01, white C 44 4

921 BLOODY ISLAND On pier, about ï mile 45 2 15 73 19 201. white 0.... 12 4 above Ash Island.

WINDMILL POINT.. . U. S. Light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER.

e. d.

e he if, es Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of .E.eO s Peg-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

White, irregular octa- 18 I 1873 911 gonal wooden tower, on small pier. These lights in range up the river indicate the channel to St. Valen- White, square, wood, on 34 ! 1873 tine. 912 r wts(., partlys hidden mov'd 1885

White, irregular octa- 12 1873 913 gonal,wooden lantern 1 These lights range across the river on small cribwork S.E. * S. and, in line, indicate the pier. channel over the shoal at the foot of Isle aux Noix. White, square, wood.. 24 I 1873 ...... J 914

915 White, octagonal, wood 10 I 1871 These lights range down the river, and, in line indicate the channel to Sturgeon Point. White, octagonal, wood 22 I 1871 } 916 1898 Shows white when draw is open, 917 red when closed. Each of four, guide piers shows white light. Maintained by C. A. Ry.

White, square, wood, 42 I 1875 • 920 with dwelling attached. White, octagontd, wood, 10 1875 These two lights form a range. 921 on black pier. rebuilt 1884 108 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

Characteristic No. Name. Location. of Light.

1.1

SOREL .. ' ...... See above, 889. 931 Lantern on sn,all pier 45 53 15 73 15 50 F. white C 17 8 on shore line, S.E. i side of Island. 932 LAVALTktIE . . • .. On small pier 960 feet F. white C 33 10 S.W. f S. from front light. .. 935 i. 24 miles above Contre- 45 49 48 73 17 0 F. white C.... 53 11 cœur ; 2,800 feet back CONTRECŒUR TRA- from shore. VERSE ...... 1 936 4,500 feet S.W. by S. 4 F. white C.... 67 13 S. from front light.

937 f Mont on a pier on S. 45 47 30 73 20 15 F. white.... C.... 36 11 shore 14 miles N. 564° E. from Verchères Church. VERCHÈRES TRA- 938 VERSE RANGE. Back, 1,200 ft. N. 72°E. F. white C.... 43 12 from front.

939 Front, on cribwork pier 45 46 52 73 21 28 F. white 4 I 12 on S. shore a short distance northeasterly from outer end of VERCH ÈRES VIL- Verchères wharf. LAGE RANGE. 940 Back, on a hillside in F. white 85 15 upper part of village, amongst trees.

941 Front, on cribwork pier 45 47 17 73 21 32 39 off E. extremity of lie Marie. ILE BOUCHARD 942 Back, Ile RANGE. on Bouchard, 75 near its S. E. shore, opposite lower end of Ile aux Prunes and N. 51°15' E. from front.

943 Front, on cribwork pier 45 42 47 73 26 30IF. whits 49 1 12 on E. shore of Ile Des. lauriers.

944 ILE DESLAURIERS Back, on E. shore of Ile F. white...... 73 I 14 RANGE. Ste. Thérèse, near its N. end, 14 miles S. 51' 15' W. from front, and 1,360 ft. N. from front light of Ile Ste. Thérèse lower range. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

, QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Resutaed. h

g lis Colour and cc b .E ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

White, with red verti- 13 1831 931 cal stripe on sides facing up and down 1 Range lights leading through Flat stream. I Islands Channel. Red, square, open steel 32 1831 ; Buildings removed in winter, and 932 frame with red lan- re- I lanterns on poles used. in spring, tern, and white slat- built 1 while piers are submerged. work target with ver- 1896 tical red stripe. , White, octagonal, wood 13 1857 ,To lead into Lavaltrie Channel and 935 Isle Bouchard, and indicate the , , new channel. Tu be kept in line 936 White, square, wood .. 41 1857 till Lavaltrie Lights are brought to bear. j1 White, square, wood ; 23 1902 These lights indiŒtte axis of ship 937 lantern roof r e d ; channel in crossing from straight pier black. , cut that extends between Contre- 1, coeur and Ile aux Prunes to I straight cot that extends between White, circular, stone. 41 1902 I. the point above Vercheres and 938 formerly a windmill. Cap St. Michel curve. Octagonal, w ood en Lights visible in, and over a small lantern white with arc on each side of, the line of red roof. ) range. , White, square, wood, 31 1902 1 939 lantern roof red ; Lights visible in. and over a small pier black. arc on each side of, the line of range. These lights in one lead from the intersection of their alignment Brown, square, steel 65 1902 with that of the Contrecceur range skeleton tower ; en- lights to intersection of their 940 closed upper par t alignment with that of the Ver- white, wood ; lantern cheres traverse range lights. roof red.

White, square, wood, 28 13uilt, 941 lantern roof red, pier 1902 Range lights to be put up in opera- black. tion when required for deep channel. Towers now used a.s day Brown, square, steel 65 Built, beacons. 942 skeleton tower ; en- 1902 In one show axis of channel from closed upper part Cap St. .Michel to Verchère: white, wood ; lantern Point. roof red.

White, square, wood, 31 1902 943 lantern roof red, pier Front light visible from all points of black. approach in the channel. Back light visible in, and over Brown, square, steel 65 1902 small arc on e.ach side of, the line 944 skeleton tower ; en- of range. . closed upper par t In one show axis of channel from white, wood ; lantern Verchères Point to Cap St. Michel roof red. curve.

110 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. L A WRENC E à 0,1 T>

cl> z

W. 0

à.

N. Characteristic Name. Location. de No. •

de of Light. Q rG itu

itu fec-f, g t e e Long La o e

945 ( mile below Répen- F. white C. 14 4 tigny village. RÉPENTIGNY -946 I 510 feet N. 22. E. from 45 45 2 73 26 17 F. white C. 304 l front one.

.947 [IstE A i BAGUE On a pier on the Islet.. 45 44 14 73 26 15 F. white...... 244

'948 Front light, near shore 45 41 22 73 27 43F. white C. 22 10 on N. E. side of Is- land.

ISLE: STE. THÉ- { 919 RESE, LOWER Back range, 600 feet S. F. white .. 48 12 RANGE. 50° W. from front.

'950 On cribwork block, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40F. white C. 57 I 6 low river bank, on S. shore of island.

IstE STE. THÉ- 951 11E8E, UPPER I About 5,000 feet S. W. F. white C I 29 6 RANGE. S. from back light, on Ile aux Vaches.

.953 Front range tower in 45 38 24 73 29 25 F. white...... C... 25 4 village, close to shore.1 -954 POINTE Aux THEM- Back range tower 1,800 F. white 68 I 14 BLES. feet S. 48 W. froM I front.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 111

QITEBEC--Continued.

RIVER—Concluded to Montreal.

i d.

• I he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. ..,"3 Remarks. I No. Buildings. re. es à When

White, wooden 14 1 1843 945 To lead through Isle à la Bague Channel, and to avoid Pouillier on White, octagonal, wood 26 I 1843 N. and shoal on S. 946

White, octagonal, wood 18 I 1831 To indicate the Islet, which is ex- 947 tremely low. Removed in winter on account of ice. Lantern on pole used in spring while pier submerged.

White, wooden lantern 16 1 1855 948 with red roof ; on open post founda- The lights in range S. 500 W. lead tion. from near Cap St. Michel through centre of dredged channel. White, with red roof, 42 1855 Visible over a small arc on each side 949 square, wood. re - of the alignment. built 1889 Upper face red with 42 1879 950 white vertical stripe, mov'd remainder w h i t e, 1884 square, wood, on pier. In range lead through dredged channel off Pointe aux Trembles. White, with red vertical 23 1879 951 stripe on upper face, mov'd hexàgonal, wood, on 1884 pier. White, with red stripe, 23 1846 The lights in one bearing S. 480 W. 953 octagonal wood. , lead through dredged channel be- Red, steel gkeletonl 61 1846 tween Ile aux Vaches and Ile à 954 ,tower ; encloved up-I reblt r l'Aigle to intersection of align- per part white, wood.1 1900 ' ment of Ile Ste. Thérèse upper „I range lights. 112 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE MEM

e cré No. .Name. Location. N. Characteristic e

de of Light itu t :"7

La X

961 WiTc0 SiloAt. .... About A mile S.W. from E. white :D, 7.. 22 9 Magog Railway Wharf.

962 BLACK POINT On W. side of Lake, 3 . . F. white . . C 19. 8 miles S.W. f r om Witch Shoal.

963 WADLEIGH POINT On W. side" of Lake, 4 F. white C ; 26 8 miles S.W. S. from Black Point.

964 GEORGEVILLE At Wharf, E. side of F. white ... 20 8 Lake, 3 miles S. E. by S. from Wadleigh Point. 965 MOLSON ISLAND S.W. point of Island, F. white ... 28 8 E. side of Lake, about 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh Point.

966 LEAD MINES...... West side of Lake, 4 F. white 18 8 miles S. by W. from Molson Island.

MAXFIELD POINT.... U.S. Light.

WHIPPLE POINT I U.S.

NEWPORT WHARF U. S. Light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 113'

QITEBEC--Continued.

PHREMAGOG.

88 .c.,

... es I:70. Colour and e to .21 any peculiarity of .5 2 ce Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings.

ef 2 3 ,

White, square, wood, 23 18171 ...... .. .. .. , , Visible from all points of approach, 961 on pier ring out of except from the westward. the water. 1900

White, square, wood, 22 1878 962 with red roof. 9r; 3 White, square,• wood.. 22 1878

Lantern on a mast .... 22 964

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 965

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 966

8 114 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PORTIONS OF QUEBEC UNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

"5 .-F,9 1 ?) 11 _0 ...... > c. ..,-.: .1) Characteristic Name. Location o le No.

....,.... ...e.e

971 • On end ofto pier at en- 45 26 10 73 40 40 F. white C 23 6 trance canal. LACHINE 972 On crib between old F. red D. p.. ... and new canals.

976 LIGHTSHIP No. 1 t mile above Lachine.. 45 25 50 73 42 00 F. red . D, 7.. 18 6

5 977 i_`: LIGHTSHIP No. 2 2t miles above Lachine. 45 24 58 73 44 00 F. white D, 7.. 20 6 m g w 978 1.1 CHA'PEAUGUAY Lightship No. 3,4f mi- 45 23 45 73 45 15 F. white ID, 7.. 26 6 LIGHTSHIP. les above Lachine.

979 S. side of lower en- 45 19 273 54 17 F. white ..... C .... 40 10 BEAUHAIINOIS. trance to canal. J - 980 1 1242 feet W. S. W. i S. F. white.... ..... C .... 50 10 1... from front light.

KNIGHT POINT See No. 1,041 below. White, Bquare, CONTROL White, square, Red hull,with White, square, Red Lantern Red ABOVE MONTREAL. IN THEDOMINIONOF teauguay tern lar irontower,lan- lantern circular irontower, attached. tower, lantern White white. Whitecircu- in white.White, with smalldwelling red. any peculiarity hull, with'Lachine' hull, with Louis Colour Buildings. roof 8i on a circular iron roof red. " No. and in white. mast. black. "Lake wood.. 2"in wood.. " wood, OF THE Cha- of roof .

St. -se.z ... 27 27 17' 0 1 1849 1850 1850 1849 1889 1849 1850 ONTARIO DIVISION. When established CANADA. Hand Hand hornanswerssignals Hand hornanswerssignals from vessels. from vessels. from vessels. hom Fog-Signal. answers signala In one Lightship to to Beauharnois lead fromChateauguay Remarks.

the Canal. lower entrance 978 No. 115 972 977 976 971 980 979

116 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

• r---1 'e..' -..,,,f,..e 7.';', ., ,.... > ,... e 0 Characteristic No. Name. Location. cp -e a.... •,- as .- ï e.) lc of Light. -.-> -.-> • , -■-., s. ..= e g e.., ..c ''''o e

LIGHTSHIP iSi.O. L See No. 976 above.

p85 DORVAL On a pierN. of channel, 45 26 10 73 45 9 F. white D, 7.. 37 11 between Point Claire Light and Lightship No. 1.

986 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 17 73 48 8 F. white I), 7.. 35 11 about 1 mile S. E. of village.

• 987 CAEoN POINT. .. . Two miles below Ste. 45 24 873 54 41 F. white. .. C.... 28 10 Anne Lock, N. side of river.

988 ISLE PERROT On small pier on shore 45 23 35 73 54 37 F. white with a red D. p.. 16 9 line, S. side of chan- and a green sector nel below Ste. Anne.

990 ( On pier at S. E. end of 45 23 33 73 55 45 F. white ..... .... C .... 24 10 i dredged channel crib. ANNE DE I • 991 STE" -{ On N. W. end of chan- 45 23 45 73 56 2 F. white C 24 10 BELLEVUE. I nel cribwork, about I î mile below the lock. l.

992 POINT A CADIEUX... Lake of Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 0 44 F. white . c 30 8

994 OKA On Pointe du Lac, or 45 28 074 6 40 F. white ...... D, 7.. 30 8 Sandy Point, 1* miles . above village of Oka. 996 POINT AUX ANGLAIS. On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 074 8 10 F. white D, 7.. 26 10 off the point.

997 N. side of river, near 45 31 0 74 9 25 F. white. D, 7.. 15 6 wharf. 930feet N. E. by E. *E. F. white C 62 6 998 STE. PLACID& from front light. 999 340 ft. N. by W. of front F. white c 48 3 tower.

1002 L'ORIGNAL On point 120 feet back 45 38 30 74 40 40 F. white ...... D, p.. 57 13 from water's edge.

1003 MCTAVISH POINT On pier, on extremity of 45 39 15 74 48 0 F. white ..... ..." D,7.. 30 10 point.

1004 Front range,on N. shore 45 38 30 74 59 0 F. white .... . ... C .... 20 2 of Bay, 1* miles E. of PAPINEA1JVILLE.. . j Papineauville wharf. 100 1 Back range, 282 feet F. white C 30 2 northerly from front 1. light.

L008 WAY Smut On low shore, N. side 45 32 075 28 45 F. white...... C .... 30 8 cf river. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA.

d. he lis Colour and b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

rr. n 60 7.1 Whe

White, square, wood, 31 1874 985 with dwelling at- re- tached. Iron lantern, built red. 1887

White, square wooden 33 1860 986 dwelling on pier, sur- reb'It •mounted by red lan- 1897 tern.

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 987 reb'It 1878

White enclosed tower 18 1878 Red sector shows down river, green 988 with red roof, on open reb'It up, and white shows line of cross- framework base. 1895 ing. The latter is narrow and turns should be made promptly.

White, square, wood.. 24 I 1878 • • 990 These lights guide through the White, square, wood.. 24 I 1878 dredged channel below Ste. Anne 991 I Lock.

White, square, wood, 32 1875 992 with dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 28 1898 994 on cribwork pier.

White, square, wood, 27 1873 996 with lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 The first light is common to both 997 ranges. In li ne with the high White, square, wood .. 38 1874 tower it marks the axis of the up 998 stream dredg-ed channel and in Lantern in centre of 22 1898 line with the beacon light, that of 999 diamond shaped day •} the down stream one. beacon, on mast. White, square, wood . 43 1871 1002 r'built 1897 Mast, with day beacon 29 1871 1003 affixed, and shed at chired base, all white. 1886 Lantern on a mast.... 15 1897 1004 Lights in one mark the dredged T 1006 Lantern on a mast.. .. 15 1897 i channel. Sides alternately red 25 I 1870 1008 and white,hexagonal, wood. 118 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

'5'^' s. —. r... brp 4 z.. If ...c •sr: o... a) ... o Characteristic e No. Name. Location. 7. ....ile of Lights. ... 11, ..e e a j o mi

1009 GREEN Sada',... On pier, S. Bide of chan- 45 29 0 75 35 0 F. white... .. . . D, 7.. 38 8 n el, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles I elow Ottawa City.

1015 BRITANNIA S. side of lake at its 45 21 20 75 48 0 F. white C . 17 8 lower end. 1017 AYLHER ISLAND. là miles W. of Aylmer 45 25 075 53 0 F. white D, p.. 52 10 4r3 village wharf.

.es 1018 At inner end of wharf, 45 27 40 76 0 301 F. white ..... D, p.. 10 south shore, about 12 Ira BASKINS miles above Aylmer. 1019 WHARF. About à mile easterly F. white D, p.. 39 1 11 from front light.

1020 BUCKOM POINT.. 'On crib off Point, south 45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white D, p.. 31 ' 10 shore, about 16 miles I. above Aylmer.

1022 MORRIS OR VIC- At the head of the Chats 45 28 15 76 13 35 F. white (J . 29 10 e4 TORIA ISLAND. Rapids.

1023 4 j .ARNPBIOR I — On an islet opposite the 45 27 10 76 17 35F. red D, 7.. 8 E.z 1 LAND. Town of Arnprior. 1024 E) CAMPBELL I s — 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 076 25 45 F. white C.... 29 LAND. Island, and 3 above Sand Point. 10251CouLorrore LAKE.... On point on N. side, à 45 52 10 76 47 0F. white D, p.. 30 10 mile above old Fort Coulonge 1028 LOWER ALLUMETTE On head of Spence Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, p.. 24 9 LAKE. land, opposite Lot 18, E. Range of Allumette

10291MORRISON OR HAW- About 3 miles below 45 48 077 3 2,5 F. white D, p.. 32 10 LEY ISLAND. Pembroke.

1031 LOWER NARROWS.... On pier, N. side of 45 50 077 10 0 F. white - D, p.. 28 10 channel.

1032 FORT WILLIAM..... On outer end of wharf. 45 54 45 77 15 45F. white D, p.. 28 10

1033 DEEP RIVER ISLET.. At mouth of Deep River 45 59 077 16 30 F. white C

1035 MCQUESTION POINT On S. shore of Deep 46 1 45 77 22 30 F. white.... . , I), p.. 26 9 River, about 22 miles above Pembroke.

1037 SCHOONER ISLAND... InLakeTemiscamingue, 46 44 079 6 25 F. white D, p.. 30 5 miles above Long Sault and 2 miles below Opemican Nar- rows.

1038 SOUCIER ISLAND About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. 30 Opernican Narrpws. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 119

DIVISION— Continued.

OTTAWA—Concluded.

d. he is

Colour and e bl ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. az, e cc When

White, square, wood, 21 1880 Visible from all points of approach. 1009 on a brown circular r'built pier, lantern red. 1900

White, square, wood. 13 1872 1015 White, square, wood.. 34 1883 1017 I r1e4t

Lantern on mast, with 20 1883 1018 white shed at base. These two lights, in range, lead r through the deepest channel over Lantern on mast, with 25 1883 Constance Shoal. 1019

white shed at base. } White, square, wood . 25 1883 To indicate the low points and the 1020 moved shoals off it. 1889

White, square, wood, 29 1873 1022 with red lantern.

Mast, with white shed 30 1885 1023 at base, on square pier. White, square, wood.. 29 1873 Visible up and down the lake 1024

Mast, with white shed 2011885 1025 at base.

Mast, with white shed 20 1885 1028 at base.

Lantern on mast, with 22 I 1883 To show the entrance to the Alin- 1029 brown shed at base. mette Rapids boom. Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 1031 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast 25 1887 1032 White, square, wood, 29 1873 Visible up and down stream. 1033 red hexagonal lantern. Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 1035 brown shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 1037 white shed at base on cribwork pier. Visible as far as configuration of lake allowa. To be left on star. board hand in going up.

Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 1038 . . white shed at base on cribwork pier.

120 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGN.ALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

. A É co . , .. . -c s■ .?; â 0 Characteristic No. Name. Location. co -lc LÉ ...... e e .1 e e

BEADHAnizois See No. 979 above.

1041 ( 1 /st range light, S. side 45 14 47 74 8 50 F. white C 13 3 of channel, about 14 miles from guardlock at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal.

1042 KNIGHT POINT-{ 2nd range light, on F. white C 19 3 mainland, 93 yards 'S.W. of 1st range. 1043 3rd range light, S. side F. white C 12 3 of channel. 396 yards l N.W. of 2nd light.

1044 GROSSE PorNT Gm Main light, N. side of 45 14 48 74 9 22 F. white . .. C .. 38 11 VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier 304 yards W. of 3rd light.

1047 COTEAULANDING On Government Pier... 45 14 40 74 13 15F . white, with a C.... 29 10 Œi r.1 red sector facing z east to channel. gc 1048 g McKiN POINT. . On N. shore 45 11 20 74 19 10 F. white ...... C .. 36 10 cD c4 x .4 1049 14 ST. ANIGHT On bar on S. side of 45 9 43 74 20 50 F. white C . 31 10 channel, 5,700 feet N. 4 E. from church.

1050 CHEERY ISLAND. S. side of channel 45 7 55 74 22 35 F. white...... D, p. 40 11

L051 LANCASTER BAR. On a pier in the lake, 45 7 574 25 45 F. white ...... C ... 29 8 S. side of channel, 3 miles below Lancaster village.

L052 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 5 20 74 30 10 F. white D, 7. 33 10 channel, 14 miles S. W. from Lancaster village.

.054 IIAMILTON IS- MOSt southeasterly 45 3 4 74 32 30 F. whit,e 42 10 1,, LAND. point. . .056 GLENoAsay oN North shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 F. white C ... 42 10 STONEHOUSE POINT

058 DICKINSON LAND- S. side of west entrance 44 59 32 74 54 33 F. white D, p. 21 3 ING. t,o Cornwall Canal.

. • 060 WINDMILL POINT.... About 14 miles below 44 43 1575 29 18 F. white C . 92 15 Prescott. p1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Rem/med.

d. he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ets Buildings. Z Z n Whe

White, square, wood, 12 1848 1041 on pier. When these two lights are brought in one, after leaving the canal, they are to be steered for until the two on the north side of the Red, square, wood, on 18 1 1850 channel are brought into one. 1042 a pier.

White, square, wood, 1211850 1043 on pier. These two lights passed close to and kept in line lead into deep 1044 White, square, wood.. 30 1848 water in Lake St. Francis. rebuilt 1882

White, quare, wood.. 28 1848 Visible from E.N.E. E. through 1047 tower N. to W. N. erec'd 1877

White, square, wood.. 30 184i Midway between Coteau Landing 1048 41,4 re- and Chetry Island. built 1877 White, square, wood, 31 1891 1049 red iron lantern, brown steel pier.

White, hexagonal, 41 1847 There is 17 ft. water in the chan-11050 wood, with lantern re- nel 100 ft. N. of light. roof red. built 1883 White, square, wood .. 30 1879 Hand horn answers signals '1051 trorn vessels.

1 4 White, hexagonal, 30 1844 Hand horn answers signals 1052 wood, lantern red. re- from vessels. built 1886

White, square, wood .. 36 1873 1054

White, square, wood, 36 1873 11156 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 22 1865 Leads into the canal fram the river, 1058 re- and also shbws down the canal. built 1891 White, circular, stone.. 62 1873 1060

122 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

..b. .,,= g.. .?... % ° 5lo ,c,r,,3 4 e. .1.', ...=. ,, 7.) .....< to .a) Characteristi• c z No. Name. Location. CD "Ci

'.."' n i3 î i',3 . › . e ; -i •) e . 0 a I.

1062 HILLCREST GAS BUOY In 16 feet water, south- 44 33 075 43 42 F. white for 10 D, gas east edge of rock, 250 secs. ; then oc- ft. from N. shore, in culted for 10 secs. Narrows W. of Brock . Group. 1064 Coi E Sawa, On pier, 5 miles W. of 44 32 075 45 21 F. white c 33 6 Brockville, t mile from N. shore.

1067 GRENADIER ISLAND.. S. W. point of Island, 44 23 075 54 25 F. white c 55 10 N. side of channel, 2 miles below Rockport

1069 LINDOE ISLAND N.W. point of Island, 44 21 276 0 20 F. white D 40 7 S. side of channel, 5 miles W. of Rockport

1079 GA NANOQUE N A R - N.E. end of Little Stave 44 19 32 76 4 58 F. white C 44 7 ROWS. Isla nd, S. side of channel, 5 miles below Gananoque.

1071 JACKSTRAW SHOAL . . N. side of channel, 244 19 28 76 7 15 F. white ...... C .... 34 10 miles below Gana- rtoque. .

1072 SPECTACLE SHOAL... . N. sideof channel, i mile 44 18 4076 11 91. white c 28 10 W. of Gananoque.

L073 RED HORSE ROCK .. . S.E. side of channel, 1 44 18 876 11 32 F. white c 28 9 mile above Spectacle Shoal.

1075 BURNT ISLAND . . .. S.E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35 F. white .... C . .. 64 10 side of channel, mile above Red Horse Rock. 1078 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec or E. point. 44 14 17 76 fi 10 F. white c 46 6 1079 BROWNS OR KNAPP Wolfe Island ...... 44 13 57 76 24 31. white .... C .... 28 10 POINT. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 123

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

-È 0

Colour and c any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. CD e

Red iron buoy sur- 1898 Maintained by the U. S. govern-i1062 mounted by lantern. ment. The best channel is southeast of buoy.

White. square, wood.. 31 1856 1064 ea

White square, wood.. 37 1856 1067

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1069

White, square, wood.. 37 1856 Hand horn answers signals 1070 from vessels.

White, square, wood 29 1856 A small pier, surmounted by a red 1071 on a pier in river. drum on a mast, 700 feet S.E. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channel.

White, square, wood, 26 1856 1072 on a pier in river.

White, square, wood, 26 1856 1073 on a pier at head of Buck Island.

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 • • • • ...... • • • . • 1075

White, square, wood.. 39 1861 ...... 1078

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals ...... 1079 from vessels. ,t . 124 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

Characteristic No. Light. Location. e Ei 42 of Light. ti e:

o X

1082 370 ft. E. from end of 44 14 4 6 28 24 F. white ..... 48 12 bridge to Kingston.

J BARRIEFIELD COM- MON. 1083 1500 ft. N.E. N'ly from F. white. .. . . 75 12 front light.

1084 KINGSTON ... City Hall Clock 44 13 50 76 28 53 F. white Gas 107 9

1086 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 9 76 32 11 F. red D, 7.. 381 6 of channel, 5 miles W. of Kingston.

1089 NINE MILE OR GAGE S.W. Point, Simcoe Is- 44 9 12 76 33 30 F. white 45 I 12 POINT. land. 9 miles W. of Kingston.

1090 PIGEON ISLAND.. 4 miles from head of 44 350 76 33 10 Rev. white, 1 min. 67 I 12 Wolfe Island. and 10 sec.

1091 OUTER DRAKE ORE. point of Island. .... 43 56 5 76 48 2 F. white D, 3.. 68 I 13 I FALSE DUCKS.

1093 SOUTH BAY POINT... On Point Traverse .... 43 56 10 76 51 50 F. red C. 36 I 10

( SNAKE ISLAND. See above No. 1086.

1096 CENTRE BRO- On northernmost point. 44 12 26 76 37 49 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 o THER ISLAND

1098 e POINT PLEA- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 36 76 50 37 F. white...... D, 7.. 52 12 SANT OR IN- Quinte. DAN POINT. Z 1100 Z 1 VESERONTO On the railway wharf.. 44 11 27 77 25ô F. white...... D, 7.. 44 11

EL)

1101 TELEGRAPH IS- On cribwork pier on 44 9 46177 7 18 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 Z' LAND. N.W. part of island, o Bay of Quint. 1103 BELLEVILLE . On S.E. edge of shoal 44 .9 9 77 22 43 F. white D, 7.. 38 11 I4 I at entrance of harbour, 450 feet W. from end of Railway Wharf.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO.

Ï.... = ..e. Colour and . e -a. any peculiarity of .E .E 3 f. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ,>•17 0 to = à co -7.

Red, iron tripod, with 50 1892 -1 1082 white oval beacon at its top and brown shed at base. Headlight lanterns hoist,ed on the 1 tripods show over •a small arc }- on each side of alignment. which Red, iron tripod, with 80 1892 leads inside of Carruthers and white oval beacon at Point Frederick Shoals. 1083 its top and brown shed at base. J

Wooden tower on stone 96 1844 1084 building.

White,octagonal,wood 39 1858 Visible from all points of approach 108( on pier, red iron Ian mov'd by water. t,ern. Boathouse at 1900 base.

White, circular, stone . 40 1833 Steam fog hom, gives blasts' 108: Foe-alarm building Fog- of 8 seconds, with inter- white, with brown horn vals of 22 seconds. roof. 1894 White, square, wood, 41 1871 Hand hom answers signals 10 rising from roof of from vessels. dwelling ; roof of iron é lantern red. , White,, circular, stone, _62 1828 Hand horn answers signals 109 iron lantern red. from vessels.

White square, wood, 36 1881 109 3 veith dwelling a t - tached.

White, square, wood, 31 1890 . 109 kitchen at t a c h e d, iron lantern, red.

White, octagonal, wood 52 1866 . .. 109 with iron lantern, red.

Square tower on roof of 46 1885 Lit by gas. Guides to DEseronto 11( freight shed. horn Belleville, Picton and Na- panee.

White, square tower on 41 1870 11( 1 dwelling. . , White, square, wood, 36 1881 111 on octagonal pier. • 126 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

1:-1

W. o

N. e

Characteristic • No. Name. Location. de e

de of Light. itu

itu e f t La Long

1104 OF Quirrria Immediately W. of 44 8 36 77 23 7 F. white S. of south- 18 3 BRIDGE. Belleville. ern opening ; F. white N. of northern opening ; red light at each end of draw span when bridge closed ; 2 green lights at ends of draw span when open. 1106 NIGGER IsLarrre In 11 feet of water on 44 632 77 29 53 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 SHOAL. N. side of Steamboat Channel.

1108 30 feet from end of N. 44 341 77 34 53 F. white .... D,p.. 27 5 pier at E. entrance. 1109 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 pier Carrying Place highway bridge, 4,725 feet from No. 1108.

1110 iOver centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 pier of Central On- ' tario Railway bridge, 1,500 feet W. from Carrying Place bridge MURRAY CANAL 1111 • Over centre pier of F. red and white. D, p.. 35 6 Smithfield bridge, feet W. from 6,600 Railway bridge.

1112 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D,p.. 35 6 pier of Lovatt bridge, 7,700 feet W. f roll bridge and Smithfield 6,490feet from W. entrance to canal.

1118 30 feet from end of N 44 1 58 77 4035 F. white p.. 27 5 t. pier at W. entrance. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 127

ON TA RIO— Co n tin u ed.

ONTARIO—Continued.

-5 e d. he

8 is Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

CI) ••••■ When

Open truss bridge 1891 Centre pier of swing span is 195 feet 1104 from S. or Prince Edward Co. shore. A channel 100 feet wide both N. and S. of swing pier. When draw is open vessel will see 2 green lights flanked by 2 white lights and must pass betwéen a green and white light. Main- tained by Bridge Co.

White, square, wood, 27 1891 Vessels upon leaving the swing of 1106 on lier. Belleville bridge, bound up, steer W. by S. g S. directly for the light and pass It leaving it about 300 feet on the starboard hand. Ves- sels, bound down, after passing the red buoy off Onderdonk Shoal, steer N.E. g E. directly for the light. When within 4,000 feet of it they open it half a point on the siarboard bow so as to clear the north extreme of the shoal extending from Potters Point. At 2,000 feet distant they change their course so as to pa.ss it, leaving it 300 feet to the northward, and after passing the most easterly black buoy on Potters Point Shoal shape their course directly for the swing of Belleville bridge. White circular column 18 1891 1108 rising from hexagonal reb'it base. 1899 Open truss bridge 1891 1109

I , I By day the centres of the swings of Open truss bridge. 1891 ; the bridges, by night the lights on 1110 ' the same (white if swings are 1 ; open, red if closed), in one will indicate the middle of the canal and the dredged channel. F.ach bridge is passed to the south of Open truss bridge 1801 I the swing, which is somewhat to 1111 the northward of the axis.

Open truss bridge 1891 1112

White circular column 18 1891 5113 rising from hexagonal reblt base. 1899 128 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

> be i N. Characteristic No. Name. Location.

de of Light. L> S. • itu .g> t e La

1115 No. 3.— 7,200 feet from 44 129 77 42 5 F. white C ... 29 3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presqu'Isle Bay.

1116 No. 2.-5,360 feet W. by .. F. red C.... 456 BRIGHTON S. g s. from No. 3, and RANGES. 1,440 ft.lromBrighton wharf. 1117 No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. 44 12 77 42 55 F. white C 28 6 by E. E. from No. 2, and 1,100 feet from L. Brighton wharf. 1118 SALT POINT.. On extremity of sand 44 0 18 77 40 56 F. white D, p.. 22 4 spit. I PRESQU 'ILE. See No. 1,127 below.

SOUTH BAY POIN See No. 1,093 above. 1120 POINT PETER . . . On Point 43 50 50 780 Rev. white 35 secs C .... 62 13

1122 SALMON OR WICKED On extremity 43 51 50 77 13 50 F. red C.... 40 8 POINT.

1123 SCOTCH BONNET OR On small island, 1 mile 43 54 0 77 32 25 F. white C.... 51 12 EGG ISLAND. S.W. of Nicholson' Island. 1125 r At S.W. end of Quinte 44 2 8 77 35 39 F. white ...... C .... 26 10 j Carrying Place. WELLER BAY , 1126 508 feet N.E. E. from F. red 37 7 L. front light. 1127 PRESQU'ILE E. point of Peninsula .. 43 59 54 77 40 30 F. white D, 7.. 67 13 For Murray Canal lights going east.read upwards from No. 1118.

1130 On east pier 43 57 1078 8 35 F. 'white Gas .. 20 8 1131 On east pier head, S. by F. white D, p.. 23 ... W. iW.409 ft. outside COBOURG . of corporation light.

1132 On west pier, at elbow, 43 57 8 78 8 50IF. red D, p.. 26 6 190 ft. from extremity.

1133 PETER ROCK OR GULL W. by S., 4 miles from 43 56 10 78 12 10F. white C 45 10 ISLAND. Cobourg.

1134 PORT ROPE 110 ft. from eictremity 43 56 20 78 14 30 F. white Ga... 40 4 of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 129

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Continued. .

E d .0

ee Colour and to> blishe e ta any peculiarity of Q Fog-Signal. Remserks. No.

Buildings. es e 5 n *E4 Whe

White, square, wood 30 1891 1115 on octagonal pier. No. 3 tower stands in 15 feet water in the axis of the Murray Canal and on the N. side of the channel, which bears S. W. by W. W. White, square, wood 47 I 1891 In one with No. 2 light leads up f rom 1116 on square pier. the canal through the centre of the channel, and is to be left 100 feet on the starboard hand in passing up. After being passed, if brought White, square, wood 30 I 1891 directly astern with No. I directly 1117 on octagonal pier. ahead, it will guide through the remainder of the dredged channel. 1 White, square, wood.. 27 1851 I Good water close up to point. 1118

White, circular, stone. 60 1833 Steam-horn gives blasts of 20 Fog-horn close in front of tower, 16 1120 Fog - alarm building, Fog- seconds with intervals of feet above water. white, with brown alarm 35 seconds. roof, wooden. 1890

White, square, wood, 30 1871 1122 with dwtlling attached.

White, circular, stone ; 54 1856 Hand horn answers signals 1123 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, open 27 1876 Vessels entering keep the lights 1125 framework, wood. well open t,o the northward to clear the spit which makes off the White, square, wood.. 37 1876 Bald Head and ha.s now reached 1126 the line of range.

White, octagonal, stone 63 1840 1127 •

White, square, wood.. 16 1844 Maintained by Town Corporation.. 1130

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1886 1131

Lantern on a mast... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 1132 mov'd 1887

White, circular, stone, 48 1840 On a rock ofe the point. 1133 surrounded by crib-i work pier. White, square, wood .. 44 1868 Not under Marine Department... 1134 9

130 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE a, e

cc Characteristic No. Naine. Location ... e of Light. *.e . e bc.'etS 1 2 :7-* 3 1.2 X

1137 NEWCASTRE On outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0 F. white D7 29 10 breakwater pier.

1138 DARLINGTON .... Pier head . 43 52 40 78 38 0 F. whit,e .... D, 7 .... 4

1139 OSHAWA ...... Pier head.. 43 52 0 78 47 0 F. white ... 1140 WHITBY W. pier... , 43 50 45 78 56 0 F. white ...... C andl 12 5 0, P. ! 1142 FRENCHMANS B A Y E. pier head 43 48 55179 1 55 F. green .... C 51 10 OR PICKERING. 1144 Front range 100 feet 43 37 48 79 20 20 Occ. red, visible 6 lie. 6 . ■ 43 8 from outer end of East seconds, eclipsed 6 seconds. TORONTO EAST I 1 Imen 11451 PIER. Back iange N. W. by F. red 0,7 18 6 N. 2,400 ft froni front light. 1147 TORONTO BELL BUOY In 5 fathoms off waterworks crib.

1148 GIBRALTAR POINT... S.W. side of Point, 11 43 37 079 22 55 ReV. white, 45 sec- 66 , 14 mile S. of Toronto. ! onds.

11419 , Front range on N. W. 43 37 5579 24 45F. white.... D, p.. 23 9 corner of Quee n's , I Wharf.

Back range on extension .F.F. red 377 1150 TORONTO 0, P. 215 feet N.E. by N. from front one.

• 1 1152 PORT CREDIT. At outer end of N. 43 33 40 79 35 0 F. white .. 0,7.. 37 11 breakwater pier.

1153 OAKVILLE...... Near inner end of main 43 26 40 79 40 12 F. white D, 7.. 39 11 Mer.

1155 ( Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 25 F. white 75 15 ' of S. pier at entrance, , 1,570 feet S. W. by NV. i W. from front light. BTRLINGTON BAY. 1156 Front range light near F. white.. 30 , 4 outer end of S. pier I 1157 On inner end of S. pier, 1{F. recl 24 1,300 feet S. 67' W. 43 18 15 79 48 47 from main tower. F. white 1. 18 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

ONTARIO—Continued.

E d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of — ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. es When

White, wooden, tower 28 1847 Maintained by the Newcastle Har- 1137 surmounted by iron im- bour Co. lantern rising from prov'd roof of store house. 1890 On a stone house .. Not under Marine Department ... 1138 1863 Not wider Marine Department.. . 1139 Square, wood 8 1844 Not under Marine Department.... 1 1140 White, octagonal, wood 47 1863 Repaired, 1880 1142 Red steel skeleton 40 1895 Bell rung by machinery:1 Visible out on the lake over an arc 1144 tower, white enclosure reb'It gives a stroke every 3 I of 180' from N. N. E. through N. and lantern, red roof. 1898 secondà. and E. to S. 8. W. Lights in on show the line of the Gray, iron, column on 11 1898 pier. 1145 hexagonal shed.

Red iron buoy sur- 1882 Bell rung by motion of Maintained by Toronto Corporation 1147 mounted by open waves. W. 3,200 feet from Gi- frame holding bell. braltar Point lighthouse.

White, she xagon al, 62 1820 Steam horn sounds blasts of I Fog horn, 1,150 feèt S.W. by S. from 1148 stone. Keeper s d well- Fog- 7 seconds with intervals the lighthouse. ing near. Fog-horn horn of 90 seconds. building of w o o d, 1886 white, with brown roof. White. hexagonal, wood 23 1856 Bell rung by hand Visible over an arc of 1800. Main- 1149 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. Fog bell attached to tower. Red, octagonal, wood.. 35 I 1838 Visible over an arc of 180'. Main- 1150 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. The two lights in range lead in through the centre of the buoyed channel 200 feet wide.

White, square, wood . 36 1863 Visible from all points of appmach. 1152 building 1882 White with imn lantern 31 1863 Vessels must allow for position of 1153 red, hexagonal, wood. re- light and exercise caution in clear- built ing end of pier. 1888 Gray, circular, stone 79 1838 Hand horn answers signals 1155 building, iron lantern from vessels. red.

White, circular, wood . 30 1 1845 1156 Two lanterns on same 20 1899 Visible from all points of approach 1157 mast. in Burlington Bay. To guide to the canal from Hamil- ton and Burlington Bay. 9i 132 LIGHTS AND 'FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

,..." '5 -2 .z 7.). ,.... ‹ 0 0 ...

al Characteristic r... t Name. Location. a> •CS e No. -0 e of Light. 3 .2.; e C.) ret 4. .'e. 'ee g 1 .:.: e -E)•14 e = e

1158 ' (On beach, east of line 43 12 10 79 15 50 Occulting white, C.... 56 9 o f east breakwater. visible 30 seconds Lake Ontario entrance and eclipsed 5 4. to Welland Canal. seconds, alternately, electric. PORT DALHOUSIE.. ' 1159 Near outer end of F. white, electric. D, 7.. 42 11 east pier, and 1,500 feet N i E. from main 1 light.

1160 NIAGARA BELL BUOY In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40 79 5 30 mouth Of river.

LAKE

1162 Fox ISLAND 144 18 0 79 27 15 F. white C 46 12

MUSKOKA

1165 GRAVENHURST NAR- On S.E. point of Deni- 44 58 20 79 22 25 F. white D, p.. 28 10 ROWS. • son Island, Lake Muskoka.

1167 iRossE" ------• • On Ditchburn Shoal 45 13 35 79 35 45 F. white D, p.. 28 8 near head of Lake Rosseau, about a mile southerly from wharf.

LAKE

1170 Lake Erie entrance to 42 52 25 79 15 7F. white C. 72 14 Welland Canal, old , W. pier head.

PORT COLBORNE... 1171 On cribwork block on F. red c . 35 7 W. side of canal, 2,090 ft. N. by E. i E. from 1 main light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 133

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Concluded.

d. ° ci) he lis b Colour and

o ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

2 es Buildings. • When

White,octagonal, wood, 58 1852 Shows from E. t,o W. by S. 1158 red iron lantern. re• Visible from all points of approach built lakeward. 1898 Should the electric power fail at any time, a fixed red light will be shown temporarily. White, square, wood.. 38 1879 Bell rung by hand answers One lamp shows N. E., one N.W., 1159 signals from vessels. and one S.W. or up the harbour.

Red iron buoy sur- .... 1889 Bell rung by motion of From buoy American lighthouse 1160 mounttad by open waves. bears S.E. by S. S. 2136 miles ; frarue holding bell. Fort Massassauga -S. by E.; Four Mile Point S.W. S. A course of 2Ï miles S.S.E. Â E. will lead to Wharf at Niagara-on-the-Lake Vessels entering can run close to buoy leaving it on starboard hand.

.SIMCOE.

Brown, square, wood.. 39 1870 1162

LAKES.

Lanterri on a mast with 25 ,1 1884 1165 brown shed at base.

White, square, wood, 26 1890 Visible from all points of approach. imn lantern red, standing on a cribwork pier.

ERIE.

'W hite,octagonal,wood, 60 1852 Steam horn sounds blasts -) The range leads into the harbour!1170 iron lantern red, re- of 11 seconds every 1i over deepest water 110 feet clear toveer stands on a built minutes. of new breakwater. Light should bro wn cylindrical 1890 be left on port hand. Main light base. visible from all points seaward ; back one in line of range and into harboun. White, square, wood. 27 1878 A vertically striped red and white 1171 moved beacon t;nrinounted by a globe, 1901 stands on outermost crib of east pier. 134 LIGHTS .A./■lb FOG=-SIGNALS

PROITINOE OF

LAKE

> W. Characteristic „3 e No. Name. Location. CD de 5 a:. of Light. o itu e "E5e--; 3 3

1.4 Long o

11721MOHAWK Between Port Colborne 42 50 2 79 31 23 Gp. rev. white, 3 70 10 and Port Maitland, 1 flashes at inter- mile ei S.W. of main- vals of 30 sec. land. followed by eclipse 75 secs., complete revolu-' tion 2i. minutes. 1174 PORT MAITLAND . . On block on W. pier, 42 51 8 79 34 48 F. white IC 51 10 100 feet from S. end of pier.

1176 110 feet from outer end 42 46 52 80 12 10T. white ... 20 of W. pier. 1177 PORT trOVER 1,700 feet N. E. from IF. red 45 front light.

1179 LONG POINT OR E. extremity 42 33 0 80 320 Rev. white 1 min .. 69 13 NORTH FORELAND.

1181 WEST END OF LONG On S. shore of inner 42 34 52 80 23 50 Rev. red 1 minute. C .... I 57 I 12 POINT. bay.

1182 PORT BURWELL OR 333 yards in shore 42 39 00 80 50 00 F. white c sô 15 BIG OTTER CREEK .

1183 PORT STANLEY W. pier head 42 39 55 81 12 40'F. white ... IC .... 42 11

1186 On a cribwork block on F. white c. 34 11 outer end of the E. RONDEAU breakwater pier. Ileanoua 1187 780 feet N. by E. 3/4 E. 42 15 32 81 54 18 Alt. red and white 70 14 from front light. 13/4 minutes.

1189 SOUTH EAST SHOAL In 63/4 fathoms 1 mi1e141 49 21 82 27 10 F. white(31anterns D, 5.. 50 12 LIG ITTSEIIP. southeaatwardly from around high meat) southetn extremity of shoal.

1190 PELEE PASSAGE On pier on N. end of 41 51 15 82 34 35 Two F. white, tem- the Middle Ground. porarily. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

ONTARIO— Continued.

ERIE—Continued.

Colour and e any peculiarity of Fog Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. e gia -0

White, circular, stone, 60 1848 1172 with dwelling attached. .

White, square, wood, 41 1846 Grand River entrance...... 1174 on brown steel skele- re- ton frame. Poly- built gonal, iron lant,ern 1898 red.

White, square, wood 20 1846 1176

The two lights in one show the har- 11.77 Red; skeleton steel 45 1897 bour entrance and lead up to the " tower surmounted by pier in the best water. enclosed wooden lan- t,ern. White,octagonal, wood; 60 1843 Steam horn sounds blasts of Fo g alarm building 200 yards S. of 1179 fog-alarm building Fog- 7 seconds, with intervals light, 400 yards frnin shore. Horn, white, wooden. alarm of 30 seconds. 20 feet above water, faces S.E. 1892

White, square, wood, 56 1879 Visible from all points seaward. 1181 dwelling attached.

White,octagOnal, wood; 55 1840 1 1182 red wooden lantern.

White, square, wood .. 35 1844 Visible from all points seaward 1183 reblt 1882

White square, open 30 1876 Hand horn answers sig- The alignment, N. by E. E., leads 1186 framework ; brown mov'd nais from vessels. to entrance, and lights must be lante rn. 1891 I left on starboard hand in entering. The front light is visible only over W hite, octagonal, wood, 49 1876 a small are on each side of the 1187 on brown steel cvlin- mov'd alignment, the back light from all drical base ; brOwn, 1891 point, of approach. polygonal, iron lantern.

2-masted schooner, hull 1896 An 8-inch modoc steam 1189 to rail red, upper Light- whistle sounds blasts of works white. ship 20 seconds duration every 1901 2 minutes.

Lanterns on roofs of Cylindric:lit, steel-sheathed, concrete 1190 sheds on pier, tem- pier on polygonal cribwork foun- porarily. dation. Vessels should pass hall a mile north of the pier. 136 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

0 Characteristic ' ° b° . - a• 5. "er" 1 No. Name. Location. co -ci ct.e. .5, d e 0 ■

e 02 r.; c2 •— • e — . ..e

. 1 1191 MIDDLEGiouNDGAs In 5 fms. off N.E. point 41 51 28 82 34 0 Occ. white about D, gas 8 4 • BUOY. of shoal. 10 secs. 5 1192 PELEE ISLAND N E Point 41 49 55 82 38 22 F. white C . 45 9

1195 MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 082 40 49 F. red... . ...... D, 7.. 70 12 Kelly Islands.

1197 LEAMINGTON On shore near pier 42 1 50 82 35 38 F. white C .... 48 12

1198 1 0n outer end of E.42 1 37 82 43 50 F. red D, 7 :. 27 5 1 breakwater pier, 10 feet from W. edge.

1199 KINGSVILLE .. '< On top of bank at head 42 1 48 82 43 55IF. white.... ... I), 7.. 55 12 of E. pier N. by W., 1,060 feet from front light.

1200 COLCHESTER REEF... Near southeastern edge 41 56 282 53 33 F. white ...... D, 3.. 72 14 , of reef.

•

RIVER

1202 BAR POINT CUT In 3 fathoms on E. side 42 0 24 83 746 F. white D, gas GAS BUOY. of S. end of dredged channel off Bar Point.

RIVER DETROIT....., U. S. light.

BAR POINT LIGITT- In 2i fathoms about 42 217 83 8 '0 F. white (3lanterns 33 11 SHIP. 500 feet to west- encircling f o re ward of a line drawn masthead.) from Bois Blanc (Can- adian) Lighthouse to Detroit River (Bar Point) Lighthouse. 1204 BOIS BLANC On tlie foot of Bois 42 5 11 83 6 45 F. whit,e c. 56 1 14 Blanc Island, below and opposite Am- herstburg.

1205 • Front light 1,696 feet 4257 83 6 23,F. red D, p.. 12 2 S. 53 31' E. from Bois Blanc Island light. ELLIOTT POINT RANGE. 1206 Rear light 309 feet S. F. red D, p.. 23 2 4°10' E. from iront one. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 137

ONTARIO—Continued.

ERIE—Concluded.

"te 4 he a to lis Colour and b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es fo• â When

Black iron can buoy, 1896 Light must not be depended on.... 1191 with "MiddleGround" in white.

White, circular, stone. 40 1833 Hand horn answers signais W. by S. clears Pelee Shoal !1192 from vessels.

NN-bite, square, wood.. 49 1872 1195

White, square, wood.. 37 1880 1197

Lant,ern on a pole. .... 21 1886 1198 In one lead to entran ce, the outer 1 light being left on starboard side White, with iron lan- 29 1886 in entering. Visible from all 1199 tern red,square, wood. mov'd points of approach. 1889 J White, with iron lan- 60 1885 'Bell rung by machinery, Visible all around the horizon. Fog- 1200 tern red, hexagonal, gives 1 stroke every 15 bell on S. side of tower. wood on circular seconds. st,one lier.

DETROIT.

Red, iron, cylindrical 1901 Light must not be depended on... 1202 buoy, with conical top, surmounted by red lantern.

2 masted schooner, hull 1889 Steam whistle gives blasts From ship Bois Blanc Light bears black, with "No. 59, of 10 secs. with intervals N. bv E. E. 18,200 feet, and Bar Point Shoal " in of 30 secs. If whistle be Bar Point Light S. î W., 13,800 white. Black circular disabled a bell will be feet. day mark at fore rung by hand. Maintained by the United States masthead. Government. Lights visible all around horizon.

White, with red iron 40 1837 1204 lantern, circular, re- stone, with dwelling newed near by on E. side. 1880

Lantern on a mast with 15 1898 1205 diamond target 8 feet' Maintained lzy the Lake Carriers' square with a vertical Association. black stripe 1 f t. wide. Range shows best water betveeen Similar to front light.. 25 1898 Bois Blanc I. and Amherstburg. 1206 138 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

:'8 "fto rz; •-• W.

N. Characteristic tt. No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. itu itu t Long La

1207 Front range on E. bank 42 540 83 6 10 F. red. 568 Detroit River, 80 feet from water's edge and ÂMHERSTBURG 2,300 feet N. of Fra- RANGE. ser's Dock.

1208 Back range, 475 feet N. F. red ..... C... 80 8

{ 16. 30' E. from front.

1211 ( Front light 300feet from 42 6 17 83 6 45 F. white. .. C 70 2 extreme N. point. HEA D OF pois I BLANC ISLAND 1212 RANGE. Back light, 150 yards S. .. F. red C.... 90 2 j by W. A W. from front L. light.

1213 Front light on a pier on 42 6 19 83 6 25 F. white... C... 31 2 the shoal opposite 1 Fort IvIalden, above LIMEKILN CROSS- Amherstburg. ING RANGE. 1214 Back light on a pier 890 .. F. recl C ... 51 2 feet S. it45 E. from front L.) light.

LIMEKILN CROSS-) ING SOUTH LIGHT I VESSEL. }- Maintained by the U. S. Government. LIMEKILN CROSS- ING NORTH' LIGHT VESSEL. J 1217 Front light, on edee of 42 6 52 83 6 14 F. white 75 i 6 bank, E. side of river, about 2,000 feet E. of railway station, and abreast of lower end of Limekiln Crossing FORT MALDEN Cut. RANGE. 1218 13ack light, on E. side F. red C . 108 6 of street, 646 feet S. 18° 45' E. from front light.

1219 Front light on lower 42 7 30 83 625 F. red end of railway trans- fer slip.

1220TExas DOCK1 Back light, 375 feet N. F. white ..... 60 2 RANGE. A W. from front, on bank above Texas Dock.

BALLARD REEF GAS U. S. Lights. • BUOYS. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

ONTARIO—Continued.

DETROIT—Concluded.

15 d. he

is 1 Ï..? 1 Colour and bl

=e,c ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

, e Buildings. -c When

White, o pen frame, 50 1889 1207 square, wood, side facing channel slatted. Maintained by the Lake Carriers' .Association of Buffalo, 'N.Y. In one lead up from light-ship clear of all shoals and east of middle Red,open frame, square 80 1889 ground shoal off the tail of Bois 1208 wood, side f acing Blanc bank. channel slatted.

White, iron tripod, with 70 1875 1211 oval target at top. cha'gd I 1892 Range to lead to foot of Limekiln Crossing Channel. Red, iron tripod, with 90 1875 1212 oval target at top. cha'gd 1892

White iron skeleton 30 1886 The alignment of these lights can be 1213 tower 8 unnounted by mov'd I kept with the alignment of Bois metal lantern. 1891 I Blanc Island range, northward t,o' its intersection with the alignment Red iron skeleton tower 50 1886 ( of the U. S. range lights at the 1214 surmounted by metal rtiov'd I head of Grosse Isle. lantern. 1891 I 'Visible in line of range. At foot of dredged channel.

White, open frame, 50 1889 1217 wood, side facing channel slatted.

Maintained by American vessel 1 owners. e In one, show the best channel, clear,' of shoals from the head of thel Limekiln Crossing Cut to the: 1218 White, ope n frame, 80 1889 foot of Fighting Island. wo(xi, side f a cing channel slatted.

Lantern on a mast with 28 1219 small day beacon at- Maintained by Messrs. Duff ik Gat- tached. L field, pilots, at head of dredged channel. Lantern on a mast with 40 ,1220 small day beacon attached. 140 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

g • .< ••• o je a) tC e No. Name.. Lccation. N. Characteristic t.e.

de of Light.

itu g3 .45. t e e 7.1 e La

1227 Mouth of river, S. shore 42 19 0182 26 549IF. white I), 7.. 55 12

1228 THAMES RIVER.... -{ Range light, 300 feet F. white ..... 22 6 Lfr N. from main one.

RIVER

1232 STAG ISLAND SHOAL. On S. end of shoal 42 52 0 82 27 50 F. white D, p.. 14 4

1233 Near the old wharf, in 42 53 35 82 26 40 F. white c 484 village, on ground, 10 ft. above water, at foot of Fane street. CORUNNA RANGE.. 1234 On W. side of Beres- F. white 694 ford street, 568 feet S. 13° E. from front 1. light.

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

1241 Main light on high 43 44 33 81 41 20 F. white C. 150 18 Bank, S. of entrance I to harbour.

1242 Fog alarm on town waterworks building on beach.

GODENICH... , 1243 Front range light, 15 F. red 45 5 feet from S. edge of N. breakwater and 117 ft. from its outer extremity.

1244 Back light, on N. pier, 0 F. green 34 I 5 1,533 feet S. 77 E. from front one.

1246 POINT CLARK ,On extremity of low 44 4 20 81 43 5 Rev. white, 30 sec- D, 2.. 93 I 15 I point. onds.

1248 On N. pier, 1,185 feet F. red 391 8 W. by N. I N. from main light. KINCARDINE . 1249 Main light in the t,own 44 10 30 81 37 50 Alt. white and red, , C 80 I 14 on hill side.. 20 seconds. I ST. IN ONTARIO—Continued. Red, openframe, White', circular,stone. ST. Lantern White, square, White, square, BAY ANDNORTH White, square, White, Red brick, White, White, White, square, Fawn colour,octagonal square on pile white any peculiarity tached. with dwellingat- chimneys onlake roof storehouse. frame. partially hiddenby foundation. tached, onhighstone wood. dwelling at- CLAIR. CLAIR. THE DOMINION Colour Buildings. and 2 circular, stone. square, wood.. on a shed at wood. foundation. square, with wooden and high brick mast with wooden. wood wood.. stone, base, of open side, .. 1.„ 1..5 CHANNEL. 0 be 23 59 2 1890 42 11 42 20 1847 33 31 87 63 26 0 . OF CANADA. built 1845 1837 1900 1892 1890 built 1889 Re- Re- 1880 1881 1 1874 1859 When entablimhed . 8-inch ...... • • • of above wat,er,give$blasts vals ...... 10 ...... steam-whistle, of 50 Fog-Signal...... seconds, withinter- • . . • seconds. • 30 • feet I I These twolights, Lights visibleoverasmall The alignment, The 1,780 Maintained by I , To The Front Rack rangeaild bar. channel past the each side of Talford and hea,d red light. opened sufficientlytopass wide. the light when S. should bekept 100 visible range. north pier. the enter until within700feet feet two best water past feet southofboth northward of of dredged channel light

from allpointsseaward. S.E. Stag harbour in the of the Remarks. Creek visible in line leadsomewhatto shoals the by E. Corporation. Island ontheW.,1234 S. in one, the in one line in the 13 on the lake coastlight, lights shouldbe the range t the shoals at - off the E., of range. E. fromouter direction of E. by in the head of lead over Canadian E. indicates 100 of front arc mouth 1ights side. 25 S. the axis feet on the to 141 1228 1227 1233 1232 No. [1241 1243 1242 ."" 1248 1249 1246

142 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

É `c* PI I

N. Characteristic .e. „ No. Name. Location.

de of Light.

itu e., t ts.5 ;

La C.)

1251 • On shore 1,200 feet S. 44 26 15 81 23 30 F. white D, p.. 16 4 7° E. from S. end of souTa R„„. Govt. wharf. 1252 Back light 70 ft. S. 70° F. red D, p . 20 4 E. from front one. e; 1253 On N. extremity of Gov- F. white D, 7. 21 9 o ernment wharf. NORTH RANGE 1254 On shore E. side of har- F. red D, p.. 31 4 bour 660 feet N. 36° E. from front light.

1256 CHANTEY ISLAND.... About 24 miles W. from 41 29 15 81 23 20 F. white ..... D, 2.. 94 15 Saugeen.

1257 ( On E. end of W. break- 44 30 581 22 50F. red to N., white C 277 ' water N.E. by E. 933 in harbour. I yards from ChantrY I Island Light. SOUTHAMPTON 1258 HARBOUR. 1 Back light on shore S. F white ... 31 10 I of landing pier 2,638 I yds. 5. e 30' W. fruit the front one.

1259 On breakwater, on N. 44 30 12 81 21 45 F.. white...... D, 7.. 35 I 10 side of mouth of river SAUGERN 1260 Back light on hill S. F. green.. 45 I 6 80 E. 700 feet from pier light.

1261 LYAL ISLAND.. On W. side of Island.. 44 57 10 81 25 10 Rev. white, 15 sec-'C 51 12 onds.

1262 ( I On N. E. side of har- 45 4 30 81 29 45 F. white 26 10 1 bour opposite saw PINE TREE RANGE. 3 mill. • 1263 Back light 350 feet F. white 32 11 N. E. 4 N. from front one.

1265 COVE ISLAND. N. point of Cove Island, 45 19 40 81 44 9 FL white, bright, 10 D, 2.. 90 15 entrance to Georgian seconds; eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds. For Georgian Bay lights, see No. 1277.

1266 On S. E. end of small 45 30 35 81 58 25F. white...... D, 7.. 28 10 limestone island lying on the N. side of the UTH BAYMOUTH.. mouth of the bay. 1267 On 'Manitoulin Island IF. white C. 46 12 772 ft. N. 28° E. from front tower.

1268 MICHAEL POINT .... On S. side of Manitou- 45 34 582 6 0 F. white.... 40 11 lin Island. '

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 143

• ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

d. he lis Colour and _e b e ta ' any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. • ' 7 Buildings. e

x When

Lantern on a mast, with 14 1895 1251 white shed at base. To enter bring south range lights Lantern on a mast, with 18 1895 into one and stand in until the 1252 white shed at base, north range lights are brought in line. Follow this range into Lantern on a mast, with 14 1884 dredged harbour between the 1253 white shed at base. breakwater and the landing wharf, leaving the front light on the star- Lantern on a mast, with 16 1895 board band to clear the wharf. white shed at base. 1254

White, circular, stone. 86 I 1859 1256

White, square, wood .. 25 1 1877 1267

! Alignment leads t,o opening in break- ( water at N. end of harbour. White, square, wood.. 28 1877 Depth in channel 16 feet. uiovd 1901 1 1 12.68

Lantern on mast, with 20 [ 1883 ...... IT° guide fishing boats into Saugeen 1259 white shed at base, , River . standing on crib. Not Lantern on a white 15 under Marine Department, but 1 1260 slatwork beacon. , plac,ed as a range to guide small vessels into the harbour through narrow dredged channel 8 ft. deep. 1 White, square, wood 57 1885 1 Coast light and guide to Stokei1261 dwelling attached. Bay. 1 , White, square, wood, 28 ' 1895 } Not under Marine Department .... 1262 with red top. Local knowledge' is necessary to use . these lights. Range gives 14 feet White, square, wood, 34 • 1895 over the outer shoal and 18 feet 1263 trith red top. at Narrows. Lights in one bear N.E. N.

White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog horn located 214 feet W. by N.1265 Stone (lwelling con- 10 seconds, with intervals of the light. nected to tower by of 110 seconds. 1 wooden shed.

White, square, wood .. 28 1898 1266 In entering keep lights in one till within 600 feet of front tower,' when haul E. by N. N. to clear White, squale, wood .. 40 1898 I the south end of the village wharf, 126; I behind which there is good shelter.

White, square, wood ; 25 ! 1870 Hand horn tnswers signals Visible from all points of approach. 1268 red octagonal iron from vessels. lantern.

144 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF •

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

.-C ^E; ..., •1 .2.), o .- = C' to . â à' • o Ch aracteristic ... = c No. Name. Location. co .7::: •- -

- ..-

1269 GREAT Duct( ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 37 12 82 56 35 Rev. red and white, [C .... 64 15 40 seconde; one . red and two white fla.shes every 2 minutes.

1272 MISSISSAGI &turn.. On S.W. point of W. 45 53 10 83 12 10 F. white C .... 46 13 . end of 3.1anitoulin Island.

For North Channel lights see No. 1349.

For St. Mary River lights see No. 1381.

Cove Island.—See above No. 1265.

1275 TOBERMORY Water's edge, W. side 45 15 3581 40 25 F. red ...... D, 7.. 40 8 of entrance.

1.276 1FLowErteur ISLAND. Nor theas ternmost 45 18 3081 36 48 F. white D, 7.. 88 15 point of Island.

, .27T CABOT HEAD.. .. . . On cliff h mile E. from 45 14 4581 17 25 Gp. rev. white, 3,C ... 80 14 I entrance to Wingfield' flashes 20 seconds . Basin. apart, then eclipse 40 secs. Complete revolution 80 secs.

279 SURPRISE S 110 A L, In 6 fathoms immedi- 45 3 27 81 1 20 • BELL BUOY. • ately N. of 9-foot . patch at W. end of shoal.

281 WIARTON Near outer end of break- 44 45 081 8 10 F. red D, 7.. 19 water, head of Col- - 1)0Y Bay.

282 GRIFFITH IsLAND.... N.E. side of island, 17 44 51 380 53 22 F. white. D, 3.. 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound.

284 PRESQU'ILE NearMcKenzie's wharf, 44 41 48 80 54 25 F. white c 31 10 Owen Sound, Geor- . g-ian Bay.

285 On pilework, E. side of 44 34 43 80 56 19F. red . ... C .... 39 7 mouth of Sydenham River.

OWEN SOUND I

286 On pile foundation,1053 F. red C 46 8 feet S. by W. / W. 1 from front tower. i IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 145

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

• , I t, • Colour and any peculiarity of .te t, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. :.-. x e

White, square, wooci, 54 1877 Steam horn gives blasts of Fo g horn located 150 feet S.E. from 1269 with dwelling at- Fog- 8 seconds, with intervals light. tached. Fog-a la r in alann of 35 seconds. building, white with 1888 brown roof.

White, square, wood,I 28 1873 Steam " wild-cat" whistle For guiding vessels through Misais- 1272 with dwelling attach-I gives blasts of 8 seconds, sagi Strait for either entrance. ed, partially hidden, with intervals of 2 min. behind white woodeM Pitch of whistle varies dur- fog alarm buildingl ing the blast. 1 ;! with brown roof.

White, hexagonal,wood 43 1885 ,1275 red iron lantern.

White, square, wood,I 31 1897 Bell gives one stroke every Visible between the bearings E. by 1276 red lantern rising 7 seconds. S. S. through S. to W. byi f r oin red roof of N. t N. building.

White, square, wood, 54 1896 Stearn horn gives blasts of Fog horn located on beach about 1277 with dwelling attach- 8 seconds with silent in- 200 feet E. of light. ed, red polygonal, tervals of 40 seconds. iron lantern. F o g horn building white, wood.

Red iron buoy, sur-' . 1893 Bell rung by action of the Patches with less than 2 fathoms 1279 mounted by o p e n. aves, extend nearly 1 mile east, deep frame holding bell. water 2 cables S. of buoy.

Lanternon a mast, with , 18 1891 1281 white shed at base. I White, circular, stone..; 61 1859 Hand horn answers signals,. 1282 from vessels.

White, square, wood .. 27 1873 Hand horn answers signals 1284 from vessels.

White, with vertical: 34 Re- N.B.—There are ranges for ascer- 1285 red stripe on N. side, built taining compass errors at this square, wood. 1883 port. Particulars can be obtained lOO t 'd from Harbour Master. • 1895 Lights can be brought in one as soon as s'en, and kept until front light 1286 White, square, wood .. 46 • Built is 9430 feet distant, when haul up 1895 for entrance leaving both on port hand. 10 1301 1302 1300 1299 1298 1297 Hop 1296 1293 1292 1291 1290 No. 1288 1.289 146 THORNBURY. MIDLAND GIANTS TOMB BRÉBEEN CHRISTIAN COLLINGWOOD . NOTTAWASAGA MEA RANGE. ISLAND. ISLAND FORE) Naine. RANGE... ISLAND POINT 1 1 i I I ( I

OnN.endofBrébeuf

' Back lighton On beach Back lighton On On N.E. On BarPoint Outer 2 At Back light On Front 3,000 front light. Creek 5e of 2,400 front light. Island. Island. channel water lingwood from feet of breakwater of miles outer Beausoleil turn S. Beaver outer E. end ofW. ft. S. ft. light S. Location. front pier. Pyint. point of N.W. extremity of end ofpier. froni S. 86 by in 6 of end ofW. on Harbour. 1r harbour. on River, 376 cables, light. W. shore W. pier. dredged E. from W. side E. from Island, of Sucker E. side Island break- beacIr Col-144 S.I44 4820

44 5232 44 5247 44 54508010ORev. 44 472080925 44 310801350 44 34108027 44 30408013 44 3640803430 32 22

Latitude N. 79 5220 79 533 80 80 156 028 45F.

Longitude W. LIGHTS LAKE F. white F. white.. F. F. white F. white..... F. white F. white F. red (See remarkscol- F. white Rev. white,every F. white minute. 1st changed tored umn.) white Characteristic red minute. white—OneC. of Light. June, 1902. HURON, .... ...... AND ... . To PROVINCE ..... beD,pJ36 GEORGIAN FOG-SIGNALS

1 c . D, 7.. D, p.. C D, 4.. D, 2.. — D, 7..

p.,• 7.. - . 'Es:, .»- 41 54 31 40 61 27 41 86 32 40 11 40 42 3 :;.• BAY OF 11 10 11 12 15 17 11 13 6 8 7 $ 4 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 147

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNELContinued.

c he

e ig l Colour and le any peculiarity of ?.> ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. em

Buildings. When

White, square, wood.. 35 1878 Hand horn answers sigrnals 1288 from vessels.

on mast, with 25 1887 1289 Lantern 1, Front light visible from all points of drab shed at base. approach by water, back light visible in line of range. qt- The tveo lights in one, brearing S. by Lantern on mast with 29 1901 , W. -.11 W., le,ad in through centre 1290 at base. drab shed of dredged channel to entrance between breakwater piers.

White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Hand horn answers signals Red sector covering an arc of 30 1291 from vessels. S. W. from Fishertnan's Point and including Collingvvood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light and harbour. Collingwood breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light clears Mary Ward ledges, and white lieht kept open till breakwater light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two.

White,octagonal.wood, 44 1858 Hand horn answers signals 1292 lantern roof red. I from vessels.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 Approaching, from W., about mile 1293 Lantern red. chan- off shore, haul for this light when ged open a little to E. of 1292 and 1894 pass in 75 feet W. of 1292.

White, circular, stone. 60 1859 Hand horn answers signals' 1196 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 57 1884 Hand horn answers signals'Shows all around, except where in- 1297 with dwelling at- from vesseLs. tercepted by trees on island. tached.

White, square, wood, 37 1893 Visible from all points of approach 1298 surmounted by red by water. iron lantern, dwelling attached. White, square, wood ; 36 1900 ,1299 red polygonal iron Visible from all points of apProach lanteni. by water. The two lights in one, bearing S. White, square, wood, 42 1900 .> 86' E., lead in from outside Ben- 1300 red roof. net Bank to alignment of Midland, Point range.

White, square, wood, 33 1900 . . .... ) Visible from all pointa of approach 1301 on cribwork pier ; by water. lantern red. The two liehts in one lead in S. 17 , E. from intersection of alignment of Brébeuf range t,o within half a White, square, wood ; 43 1900 mile of front tower, where lights 1302 lantern n-d. should be opened on starboard . Shore may be kept close aboard. till Midland Point is rounded. 1 0i o Name. No. 148 1306 PENETANGUISHENE 1305 1 1303 1307 1311 1310 1308 1314 1313 1317 1316 1315 31IDLAND WHISKY ISLAND....EntrancetoPenetan-4449 WESTERN ISLANDS.. RED ROCK. SEGUIN HANKGrAS LONE ROCKHELL- BUOY. Buoy. I SNUGHARBOUR JONF.S HOOPER ISLAND RANGE. RANGE. SHOAL GAS BUOY. ISLAND

.. I f I Walton Back light1,320feet On Front lightouhillside On 300 At On the South endof On S. In On On On summitofnorthern- in atory guishene S. 3,100 entrance toharbour. Sound. land light. N. Wabuno ChanneL Island. don Rocklight. ntost GordonRock. land onN. patch S.E. jS. Island, 2,000 entrancetoParry4522 3 outer Double S.W. S.W. 5e fathoms feet fromrock,45930 from WaltonIs- Location. extretnity feet E.by pier. W. from end of N. point of point of part oftown. Island. westernmost 452218 Harbour. Top 2,000 yari of Hooper from Gor- on bank.... Reform-144 4830 Rock.. 4524 side 15-foot 45194980 Jon Jones yards front of is- N. of ± , 44 58 45 1921 45 2227 45 180801542F. 45 1856801715 Latitude N. 0179 53 5180 23

79 53 80 2131 79 5350 80 3130 80 120 80 1938 80 1858 'Etp 18 37 ' LIGHTS 56F.red, 20F.white 5F.white.... LAKE

F. red, Occ. F. F. F. F. red 30 white F. 7 5 secs.,eclipsed Chara.cteristic white, variedby white red white white...... seconds. secs. of 'HURON, _GEORGIAN white, flashes every AND electric.... electric....1Incan- Light. bright PROVINCE _ FOG-SIGNALS man-

D, D, D, C. c . cent. cent. des- des- 4. gas 7..

.."=> up..tce. 190 150 '4 3.4 74 17 10 63 39 62 13 63 40 73 BAY OF I i I 13 re 14 4 4 7 g 8 7

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 149

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

e d. cà he Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -c cD es ec When

Lamp on pole 30 1901 1303 The lights in one, bearing S. 56' W., lead in from Midland Point to wharve.s in harbour, clear to Lang> on pole 30 1901 southeastward of Midland Bay 1304 Shoal.

White, square, wood.. 36 I 1882 1305

White, square, wood.. 18 1876 1306

White,octagonal,wood, 59 1895 Steam horn 80 feet N.N.W. 1307 iron lantern red. from the lighthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds with intervals of 40 seconds. Red iron buoy sur- 1889 Bell rung by action of waves. Buoy must be kept on starboard 1303 mounted by a .bell. hand in going northward.

Black, cylindrical, steel 1898 1310 buoy, with "Seguin in white let- Bank ters on side ; sur- niounted by black pyramidal framework supporting a red lantern. Whi te.octagonal, wood, 4.4 1870 Hand-horn answers signals • 1311 on pier. Tower ris- re- from vessels. ing from middle of rnov'd dwelling roof. 1881

White, square, wood, 29 I 1894 1313 with red stripe onside facing channel. I These two in one lead in E. by N. White. square, wood, 50 I 1894 N. south of Seguin bank through 1314 rising from roof of main channel to intersection with rectangular dwelling, range. I . Jones Island with red stripe on side facing channel.

Red, cylindrical steel 1898 1315 buoy, HooperIsland Shoal in white letters on side, red conical slatwork cage. red lantern. White, square, wood, 38 1894 Visible over an arc of 180" between 1316 with red stripe on side S. E. bv E.i E., round through S., facing channel. to N.W. by W.,1, W. White. square, wood, 50 1894 These two in one lead in S. E. I S., 1317 rising from roof of from intersection with Snug Bar- rectangular dwelling, " lsair range to Hooper Island shoal with red stripe on side gas buoy. elear of Ariel Rock. Hall facing channel. Reef. Tele,gram Rock and Hooprr Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin' Rork. on port hand.

150 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

. LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

I, . c g g .7— t, >

N. e Characteristic No. Naine. Location.

de of Light.

itu 'fiD • t

La . (-3

3 1319 SPRUeE ISLAND S. extremity of shoal S. 45 19 52 80 15 48 F. white . D ....I 7 SHOAL GAS from.Spru- ce BUOY.

1320 CARLING ROCK.. Northern portion of 45 20 880 14 27F. white...... 7.. 26 7. highest part of rock.

1323 DEPur ISLAND.. On beach at western 45 19 6 80 7 10 F. red D, 7.. , 25 10 extremity. •

1324 ROSE PoiNT From westernmost ex- 45 18 57 80 2 49' F. green (bridge SWING BRIDGE tremity of Rose Point open), F. r e d to Parry Island. (bridge closed).

1327 f Front range, on S. ex- 45 33 33 80 30 34 F. white 1), 7 . . 38 10 tremity of point, close to water. •

BARIL. . 1328 POINT AU Back range, on summit F. red C.... 60 10. I of island, 4,800 feet ; E. by S. S. from front.

1331 GEREAUX ISLAND... On S. sicle of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52 F. white 49 12 to Byng Inlet. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 151

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued. e. 0) 4. . Colour and ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. e a.) .5 5

Black, cylindrical, steel 1898 Vessels entering Parry Sound will 1319 buoy," Spruce Island pass 200 yards south of Seguin Shoal " in white let- Bank gas bnoy and steer E. by N. ters on side, black N. for about 2 miles or until the can-shaped slatwork Snug Harbour range lights come' cage, red lantern. in one, bearing E. by N. I N. and leading through main channel. White, square, wood, 27 1898 When 2 miles mside Red Rock 1320 with red stripe on W. ■ lighthouse the Jones Island range side. should be brought into alignment , S. E. S. and kept exactly until within 400 yards of Hooper Island 1 shoal gas buoy-, vvhen haul gradually to bring Spruce Island shoal . gas buoy ahead bearing E. S. }- and Hooper Island shoal gas buoy astern. Pass 50 to 100 yards south of Spruce Island shoai gas buoy ; and head up for the centre of Davy Island E. by N. iN. Give Carling Rock a berth of 200 yards and steer for Killbear Point just open north i of the north Sister Island E. I S. Vessels between Red and Carling Rocks should run at half speed. When the last island is passed Depot Island light may be steered i for bearing E. S. E. Depot Island and Cadotte Point should receive a berth of 100 yards in entering the harbour.

White, square, wood .. 28 1898 Visible over an arc of 180 froni S. 1323 through E. to N.

1897 On top of swing a mast carries a 4- 1324 foot red and white ball. When bridge is open ball raised to top of nia-st, when closed hall is lowered. To pass bridge, steamers should stop at Sloop Island or E. point ofl Isabella Island and give three long whistles.

White, square, wood, 32 1889 .1 I 1327 with kitchen attached I Alignment shows channel between I the shoals westward of the point. Outer light left on port hand on Brown, with enclosed 44 1889 entering, and inner lieht left on 1328 part white, square, starboard hand in passing. wood, open frame, upper part enclosed.

White, square, wcxxl, 48 1870 Hand horn ansreers signals 1331 dwelling attached. re- from vessela. mor'd 1885 152 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS.

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

,—= 7_ .e.=

W. •••,..-1 Characteristic Name. Location. CI> de •- = No. of Light. • „ itu h) . e. t. e

Long o

1332 Front range, close to S. 45 45 5 80 38 56[F. red IC ... I 341 8 side of channe', mile N.E. by E. ± E. from e‘ Gereaux Island light. 1.333,16YNG INLET Back range, 1,520 feet F. red 60 13 1 E. by rt. from front. 1

1336 BUSTARD ROCKS, r On a rocky is1et,2i miles 45 53 25 80 57 18 F. white... , D, 7.. 48 , 12 I BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance to French River.

1337 BUSTARD ROCKS, { 229 feet N.E. ± E. from 30 I 6 FRONT INNER the last described. RANGE.

1338 BUSTARD ROCKS, 193 ft. W. by S. from F. white . 27 I 10 FRONT OUTER back tower. RANGE. 1.

1339 ( On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 80 54 401F. red...... D, 7.. 15 I 6 side of mouth of river. 1340 In mill yard on E. side F. red 371 6 FRENCH RIVER . . of river, N. 33° E., 1 5,178 ft. from Lefroy Island light ; and 348 ft. N. 56°E. from head of creek.

1343 LoNELY ISLAND 1 On summit of N. bluff.. 45 34 27 81 28 11 F. white. ... 195 I 20

1345 KILLARNEY EAST OR One mile E. of KillarneY 45 58 4 81 29 28 F. white 1D, 7.. 42 I 11 RED ROCK Pœrr.

1346 KILLARNEY WEST OR One mile N.W. of Kil- 45 58 57 81 32 5 F. white 30 I 10 PARTRIDGE ISLAND larney.

1349 MANITOWANING On the hill in the vil- 45 44 42 1 48 27 F. white...... D, 7.. 80 I 14 lage, Manitoulin Island.

1351 STRAWBERRY ISLAND Northernmost point.... 45 58 23 81 51 25 F. white...... 40 I 11 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 153

ONTARIO--Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Coietinued.

1 • • .= 9- gi Colour and any peculiarity of I 75ci Fog-Signal. Remarks. 1 No. Buildings. - z 11'72 e

White, square, wood.. 33 1890 Visible in and oser a small arc on 1332 e ch side of range.

White, square, open- 49 1890 Alignment E. by N. leads into mouth 1333 f ramed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Maganeta- and toi, enckised, wan Ledges on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on N. with nowhere less than 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 1875 Hand horn answers sig- 11 Back tower is also to be used as a 1336 surmounted by hex- re- I nais from vessels, coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron lan- built points of approach except over the tern. 1893 dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and eastward. The White, square, wood, 28 1875 inner range leads in from a point 1e37 surn ion n ted by square re- just clear of the N. Bustard Rock red wooden lantern. built to the intersection with this range 1893 of the French River range. The outer range leads in from deep water, clear of Isabel rock on the White, square, wcssil, 28 1 1893 north, and of all the shoals south- 1338

surmounted bv square - ii-est of Bustard Rocks on the red wooden lantern. south.

White, square, wood, 13 1875 Visible from all points of approach 1339 open framework. . by water. Leads in from its intersection with 1340 White, square, wood, 33 1875 . the inner Bustard Range to Lefroy surmounted by square re- I Island, clear of all obstructions. red wooden lantern. built 1893

White, square, wood, 42 I 1870 Hand horn answers signals To the S. the light is obscured by the 1343 dwelling attached. from vessels- I land between N.N.W. W. and ' N.E. by E.

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 Hand horn answers signals At N. side of channel leading into 1345 from vessels. Killarney Harbour from the east- ' ward.

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 1346

White, square, wood, 38 1 1885 .... 11349 iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 44 1 1881 Hand hoz-n answers signals 1351 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. 154 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

- -Le• . Z

W. ' 2 5 N. Characteristic t u. Naine. Location. de t

de of Light. itu

titu _ "7—* 7, La Long )

1352' • South lightclosetoshore,45 58 50 81 55 42 F. white :0 24 6 . I between wharves in I village. 4. 1353 LrrrLE CURRENT.. N. light on E. extremity 45 59 4 81 55 50 F. white . . C.... 40 6 I of Spider Island, 1,350 I , feet N I W. from S. I light.

1355 NARROW IsLANo.... On west end .... 45 59 26 81 58 50 F. white D, 7

1358' CLAPPERTON ISLAND. N. point 46 313 82 14 18 F. white 30 10

1360 KAGAWONG At foot of 3ludge Bay, 45 54 31 82 15 45 F. white 38 1 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock.

1361, BOYD ISLAND On small rock, near 46 725 82 20 10 F. red . D, 7.. 41 ' 6 Boyd Island, 1ï mile S.E. j E. from Span- ish River Lumber Co's Mill on .Aird

1362 GORE BAI' On Janet Head .145 56 40 82 28 58 F. white D, 7.. 43 11

1363 CAPE ROBERT On the northern extre- 15 59 44 82 49 40 F. white D, 7.. 46 I 12 mity of the Cape.

1364 On sand beach E. of 46 10 54 82 57 19 F. red, electric.... C ... 16 I 6 wharves. • BLINI) RIVER 1365 RANGE. Back light 730 feet N. F. red, electric.... C.... 27 6 24 W. from front light.

1366 BLIND RIVER On outer end of E. F. white, electric.. C.... wharf.

1367! MISSISSAGI ISLAND. [On S. end of Island.... 46 630 83 0 31 Rev. white c . 53 12-

F MISSISSAGI STRAIT. See above No. 1272.

1369 SULPHUR ISLAND.... S. end of Island. 46 8 40 83 36 30 F. white D, 7.. 45 12

1370 THESSALON 60 feet from extremity 46 14 1283 34 417. white C . .. I 30 10 of Thessalon Point.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 155

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Concluded.

d. he

Colour and • g blis ta

a.ny peculiarity of _ s Fog-Signal. Remarks. , No.

Buildings. e n I ▪ gi i Whe

White, with lantern 23 1866 1352 red, square, wood. I Vessels from eastward will pass close to the wharves, keeping the White, with lantern 43 ! 1866 line of the lights between them 1353 red, square, wood. and giving the N. light a berth ! of 150 feet.

1890 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 1355 1 from vessels- Tower destroyed by fire, .teinporary - pole light will be maintained.

White, square, wood.. 35 1866 Hand horn answers signals 1358 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 27 1888 . . 1360 with rf.,-cl lantern. ch'ged 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885 1361

White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward — 11362 dwelling attached. from vessela.

White, square, wood, 41 1885 Visible from all points seaward 1863 dwelling attached.

Latrtern on a mast.... 15 1900 1 1364 The two lights in one, beating N. 2e W., lead int,o Blind River, clear of all shoals, 111 feet water 1365 Lantern on veranda of r 1900 I everywhere. Michigan Land and Luniber Co. 's office. Lantern on a pole. .... 1900 Maintained by Michigan Land and 1366 Lumber Co. As goon as light bears N. W. vessels can head for wharves inside Sus-' anne Island, 14:1 ft. water at wharf head. White, square, wood, 50 1884 Visible except tetween the bearings 1367 dwelling attached. of S. E. S. and S.S.W. W. where it is obscured by trees on northerly part of island.

White, square, Wood.. 20 1869 1369

White, square, wood. 30 1898 Hand horn answers signa s 1 370 Lantern rising from from vessels. middle of roof of dwelling.

156 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST. e r..-

t c; N. Characteristic e No. Name. Location. -te e I e

de of Light. • Z j

itu Te.tee> t -s74-7, 3 if= 3 La

1372BRUCE MINES On outer end of wharf .. 46 17 51 83 47 16F. red

1375 NORTH SISTER ROCK . E. side of channel 46 18 16 83 54 44 F. white D, 7.. 35 11

1376 BAMFORD ISLAND... On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 6 83 59 35 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 land, 4 mile S. W. of I Wilson channel.

1377 RICHARDS LANDING. On the wharf 46 17 44 84 212 F. white C . 16 3

1378 SHOAL ISLAND On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 430 F. White D, 7.. 32 11 of channel.

FRYING PAN ISLAND.

PIPE ISLAND

S. 11'EETS POINT ..

ROUND ISLAND.

POINTE AUX FRENES GAS BUOY.

PILOT ISLAND RANGE

Mun LAKE U. S. Lights. WINTER PT. RANGE

RAINS ISL. FLOAT LIGHT.

ENCAMPMENT CRIB

JOHNSONS Po I NT FLOAT LIGHT.

RAINS ISLAND SHOAL 11-. LOAT LIC;HT.

1384 (On shore north of 46 15 0 84 5 20F. red D. te.. F 21 2 I wharf.

'RAINS WHARF 1385, RANGE. 436 ft. S. E. E. from F. red D.p.. 26 2 front light. .11

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 157

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY.

7e. rà Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remark's. Buildings. >

Square lantern on S.E. Not under Marine Department....:1372 corner of warehouse.

White, hexagonal, wood 30 1885 1375 on a lier.

White, square, wood, 34 1885 Hand horn answers signals 1376 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Square tubular lanteni 1901 Visible from all points of approach. 1377 tut southeasterly corner of warehouse.

White, square, wood, 34 1885 ...... 1378 dwelling attached.

;

Lantern en a mast 15 I 1892 • • -1 This range is in the same align- 1384 nient as the Point of Woods (U.S.) Range, and guides vessels going down stream through Dark lIttie passage, S.E. Lanteni on a mast I 22 1392 intersection with the from its 1385 alignment of the U-S., I/ark Hole Range, to its intersection' with the Pilot Island and Rains Hill Ranges. 15S LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

% > W.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. . • g

itu - itu t É-g -53 e Long La

1386 On Rains Hill, St. 46 15 43 84 547 F. white.. .. C. 50 5 Joseph Island. 1SAILORSENCAMPMENT 1

1387 648 feet, N. by E. F. white • 70 5 1 E., from front 1388 On point on N. end of 46 18 49 84 639 F. white • 11 4 St. Joseph Island.

STRIBLING POINT RANGE. I 1 1389 On hillside 1,446 feet F. white • 4414 S.E. by E. E. from front.

DARK HOLE RANCE. DARK HOLE GAS' BUOY. COYLE POINT GAS BUOY. POINT or WOODS RANGE.

HEN AND CHICKENS (NEEBISH ISLAND) RANGE. U. S. Lights. STRIBLING POINT GAS BUOY.

HAY LAKE CHANNEL ENTRANCE G A S' BUOY. •

HARWOOD POINT RANGE.

29 United States lights in Hay Lake Channel between this point and the Sault.

For North Channel lights, read upwards from No. 1378. _ EASTNEEBISH RANGE } United States lights. INDIAN POINTRANGE

1390 On east shore, 159 feet 46 21 32 84 7 OF. red D. p.. 34 2 from shore in line of EAST NEEBISH, Range. UPPER RANGE. 1391 302 feet N. E. from F. red ..... D. p.. 42 2 front light.

DucK ISLAND RANGE United States lights.

18 other United States lights between this point miff junction n ith upper end of Hay Lake Channel. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 159

ONTARIO—Continued. 1"

MARY—Continued. h 1 1: Colour and g. blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. I No.

Buildings. e Z.1 hen W

Lantern on a mast. 17 1892 1386 White diamond-shap- mov'd I Ascending, the lights kept in one ed day beacon at foot, 1900 I ahead, N. by E. :1; E., indicate with vertical black t' middle of dredged channel frotn stripe. f Mud Lake turning gas buoy to I alignment of Point of Woods 'Lantern on a mast.. 22 1892 range. 1387 White diamond-shap mov'd 1 ed day beacon at foot. 1900 1 Lantern in front of .. . 1900 1388 beacon with w h it e The lights in one, bearing S.E. by diamond-shaped tar- , E.st., E., lead thrmigh centre of get with vertical' Middle Neebish dredged channel black stripe. from its intersection with align- Lantern in front of . 1900 ment of lower Hay Lake range to 1389 beacon with white its intrisection with alignment of dianiond-shaped tar- of Harwood Point range. get.

These two lights in one, N. E. , show the saine alignment as the East Neebish (U.S.) range, and , are intended to guide vessels going' Lantern on a mast .... 17 1892 ttp the river through the upper 1390 reach of East Neebish from the • intersection of the alignment with Indian Point (US.) range till Lantent on a mast ... 22 1892 abreast of,, Indian Point, whence 1391 a N. \V. course will lead up the middle of the river, clear of all I obstructions, to the intersection I with Duck Island (U.S.) range. 160 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

.1. 4

• Ici e Characteristic No. Name. Location. ' = = = • of Light. ' le "re g.> aci

1401'Lowiea TURNING Near black buoy at turn F. white 61 2 Buor. from canal into river. •fr 1402 r On mainland near shore 46 30 54 84 20 8 F. red, electric.. 59 I 3

CANADIAN CANAL LOWER ENTRANCE 1 1403 980 feet N. W. N. F. red, electric ... 74 3 See....,. foot note*. from front light. 1404 On cribwork beacon at 46 30 39 84 21 43 F. white, electtic.. 39 4 turn in approach to CANADIAN CANAL, canal. 1405 UPPER ENTRANCE On E. extremity of Da- F. white, electric.. 61 2 RANGE. vignon Pt., 2,100 feet N.E. E. from front light. 1406 LTPPER TURNING On southern edge of . F. white 6 2 BUOY. dredged curve, opposite beacon.

1407 VIDAL SHOAL BUOY.. Extremity of Vidal .... F. red ...... . $ I 2 shoal.

LHOLFOOTES DOCK At shore end of dock, 46 28 29 84 27 9 F. red ...... 'D, 7.. 24 5 near the bank of the river.

1413 POINTE AUX PINS... On out,er end of lowI46 27 52 84 27 43 F. white sand point.

*NOTE. —The Canadian canal and its cribwork a 3proaches are illuminated -by two rows of arc lights, one The United States canal and channels leading to it are marked by numerous lights and gas

LAKE

1415 PA on KE SHOAL'In 5 fathomsoff theS.W. 46 54 30 84 47 45' BELL, BUOY, edge of the shoal.

1416 CORB.AY POINT Batchawata Bay 46 53 35 84 36 5 F. white D, 7.. 77 16

1418 GARGANTUA...... On summit of small is- 47 33 40 84 57 20. F. white 97 15 land in mouth of bar- Four. 1 1419'MICHIPICOTEN HAR- On S. E. extremity of.47 56 20 84 54 30 F. white 'D, 7.. 50 12 BOU R. Little Gros Cap.

1420'CAnntou ISLAND. On a small island S. W. 47 19 45 85 47 351Rev. white 10 sec C 76 15 of Caribol Island. onds. 1 Lantern White,octagonal,wood, 631873 SUPERIOR. White,octagonal,wood, on White, buoys. These White, square, Red Lantern Lantern onsuperstruc- White, square, ontop Wooden lantern Lantern Lantern IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA. Lantern on Lantern MARY—Concluded. ONTARIO—Continued. wood. tached. with dwellingat- mounted by brown roof. building white,with attached. Fog-alarm porarily. end of of crib. tern red wharf. ture frame. open shaped day with buoy. shaped day with buoy. ture any peculiarity each side iron buoy lantern, Colour Buildings. of white red, ht diamond- white of a with iron 11 freight on stand on a on on a on amast, red platform a superstruc- hexagonal, of thecanal.The and float diamond- mark. mark. platform a bell. dwelling are mast wood.. shed on wood, mast, of teni- not enumerated,topreventconfusion. lan- sur- on

ti)* be e 20 65 55 43 1889 80 23 67 6 . 1902 -" g / 1894 I most westerlylight 1890 1898 1898 1896 1896 1896 1899 1873 1886 1896 When established. Steam hornsoundsblasts Bell Hand hornanswerssignals Hand from vessels. tervals of fi from vessels. waves. rung by hom ve seconds,within- Fog-Signal. of 25 answers signals in action ofthe seconds. each rowis 1 The To The show To To To Fog horn Visible a of the canal. light. American channelup canal. buoys, to the Shoal, between the piers at the the wharves by red mark show enter Gargantua two lights two lights light American channelpa,stVidal water, but one, red from all dredged approachbetween turn atupperentrance outer edge turn atlowerentrance 100 Jeet the n lc buoysto and black in all on theportside. the Remarks. harbour. E. the in one in one points end ofcanal. turn at S. of others being not of Vidal lead from red harbour keep lead visible of approach light the middle and black the in shoal front """ from from white. the the of of

161 1402 1401 1407 1406 1404 1403 1 1416 1415 1410 1413 1420 1419 1418 No. „, 162 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

0 ."'"' icr. •P 1) Characteristic t ....ià.- Name. Location. a) MI e, No. MI of Light. -t. -.'.1 • . l'..e e a> •.›,-, e gA..,. ... to.5.e, *,.-_, Cli) g al 0 .0 e e •za 7: ›

1422 MICHIPICOTEN I S - On headland E. side 47 42 1085 46 0 F. white c 56 15 LAND. entrance to Quebec Harbour. •

1423 AGATE ISLAND.. .. . III Quebec Harbour, 47 42 30 85 47 0 F. white c 32 10 Michipicoten Island.

1426 PENINSULA HARBOUR S. end of island at en- 48 42 5 86 22 15 Rev. white, i min- C .... 105 16 trance. ute.

1428 BATTLE IsLarin.. , ... On S. W. point of is- 48 44 45 87 32 50 Alt. red and white, C .... 105 16 land, E. entrance to li minutes. Nepigon Bay.

1429 LAMB ISLAND...... Western entrance to 48 36 25 88 9 10 F. white c 90 15 Nepigon Bay.

1431 PORPHYRY POINT. ... Entrance to Black Bay, 48 21 088 38 10 F. white c 56 13 Edward Island, Al- goma.

1433 THuNDEB CAPE Entrance t,o Thunder 48 18 23 88 56 40 Rev. white, 1 min- C ... 45 12 Bay. ute.

1436 - ( On N. shore of river, 48 23 3089 13 25 F. red c 40 8 near Fort William.

KAMINISTIQUIA....

1437 1 879 feet E.N.E. from F. red . : .... .. .. C .... 30 7 l above.

1438 PORT ARTHUR On cribwork block, 31 48 25 50 89 13 20 F. red C 43 7 feet from S. end of northerly breakwater. - 1440 PIE ISLAND 400 ft. S.W. from wharf, 48 13 33 89 10 30 F. white ...... D, 7.. 29 10 W. extremity of island, W. entrance of Thunder Bay.

1441 VICTORIA ISLAND Near the western end of 48 5 089 21 30 F. white D, 7.. 89 15 the island IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 163

ONTARIO— Continued.

SU PERIOR—Conciuded.

. . he CD • g is Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signe. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

White, square, wood.. 32 1872 1422

White, square, wood.. 20 1872 1423

White, square, wood, 56 1891 Vessels entering harbour leave light 1426 with dwelling attach- A mile on port hand. There is good ed. Iron lantern, red. water throughout entrance.

White, square, wood ; 36 1877 Hand horn answers signals 1428 dwelling 300 feet from vessels. northeasterly f rom lighthouse. White, square, wood, 46 1877 Hand horn answers signals 1429 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 1431

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Steam horn sounds blasts 1433 dwelling attached. of five seconds, with in- Foe-alarm building tervals of 25 seconds. white, with brown roof.

White, square, wood, 40 1873 ..... ...... 11436 dwelling attached. re- I Lantern red. built I These two lights in one lead 1895 }- through the dredged channel at mouth of river. White, square, wood. 30 1873 1437 Lantern red. rebuilt 1895

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 Hand horn answers signais 1438 mov'd from vessels. 1887

White, square, wood. 23 1895 Hand horn answers signals 1440 Lantern red. from vessels.

White, square, wood, 30 1881 Hand horn answers signals 1441 with red iron lantern; build- from vessels. white wooden buildings ings on low ground, erec'd S. and W. of light. 1887

11i 164 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

•—. a. .bc g • 1:-1 a. le ..z.T., '..E5 .... ...., >. A‘gre, ....a 0 Characteristic No. Name. Location. a ..c ,...g ,5,.., •t:3 e of Light. -,■ , .a> a , ..2 t. g,', - .5 ...,e ''éo .›a e a ..5 u x

1444 SOUTH EAT BAY.... On S. side of entrance. 46 7 35 79 22 40F. white... , ..... D. p.. 30 10

1445 Souni RrvEu. On point near tannery, 46 3 40 79 32 30F. white D. p.j 28 10 on W. side of mouth.

LA_KE OF

1446 Front range on small 49 27 53 94 45 35 F. white 0,7.. 17 5 island about 200 feet N. of N.E. extremity BISHOPS BAY . of Royal Island. 1447 Back range on N. shore F. white C 26 II. of Royal Island.

1448 SQUAW ISLAND. On island W. of S. 49 17 48 94 49 10 F. white D, p.. 33 11 point of island 37B.

1449 FERRIS ISLAND . Off extreme West point 49 3 6 94 39 25 F. white D, 7.. 36 11 of Bigsby Island.

1450 TOMAHAWK ISLAND.. On island off McAuley 49 1 38 94 30 35F. white D, P• • 35 11 Bay.

1451 Off S. extreme of Sable 48 52 42 94 44 24 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 Island.

1452 RAINY RIVER... 2 -{ 800 feet S.E. by S. from F. red 40 front light. IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA. White, NIPISSING. ONTARIO—Concluded. THE WOODS. Lantern White, White, square, White, White, square, White, square, White, square, White, square, cribwork pier. square, white shed on cribworkpier. cribwork framed, wooden, any peculiarity enclosed. ment sideslatted, Colour Buildings. square, square, with red on amast, wood, pier and at skeleton wood wood wood wood wood base. ; wood, align- of roof, with top on on ...... 're to 41.3 — aoa. z â' 3 25 21 20 28 1897 33 1900 28 1897 30 1886 33 1901 36 1895 e z

mov'd mov'd 1887 1887 1897 1895 1899 When eetablehed. Fog-SignaL 1 To The Visible Visible The month. shoals thatextend N.E. ops through Bishops shoals. buoys. nel intowhichismarkedby mouth ofRainy guide two lights two lightsinoneleadto l'oint all around of to mouth round thehorizon Royal Remarks. to in oneS. the the whole Bay River, the Island N. and of river, small islands 30° from Bish- horizon... clear E. from E. lead chan- past the of 165 1444 1445 1446 No. 1448 1447 1450 1449 1452 1451 .4. 166 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

No. Name. Location. e -ri0 Characteristic

..., ô a a 0 x

1454 Main tower on pile 50 23 24 96 46 23 F. white c 45 12 foundation on E. side • - of channel. e Mo u TIE OF RED 1455 RIVER RANGE' On W. side of channel F. white c 23 10 3,600 ft. N. r 15' VT: from back tower.

l 1456 Gnu, HARBOUR Northeast end of BigIs- 51 11 1896 35 48 F. white. D, 7.. 26 le land, east end of south entrance point of harbour.

1457 BLACK BEAR ISLAND. On east end of island .. 51 46 54 96 53 20 F. white. D, 7.. 38 11

1458 PLuNicErr ISLAND .. W. end of island off S. 52 14 48 97 18 18 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 side of Berens Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 167

MANITOBA.

57 S. d m Colour „and any peculiarity of "5 .te; 25.D Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ....= c, Buildings. .= re. =

White, square, wood, 45 1895 1454 with vertical red stripe on side facing the channel. Lantern red. The two lights in one lead to the }- entrance of the curved channel, 1455 White, square, wood. 30 1895 1 which is marked by beacons. Upper part closed, lower part open. I

I J

White, square, wood .. 27 1898 Visible from all points of approach 1456 by water.

White, square, wood .. 27 1898 Visible from all points of approach 1457 by water.

White, square, wood, 35 1884 Visible from all points of approach. 1458 upper part closed, lower part open.

1.68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

KOOTENAY

à È... '5:

Z o Characteristic Name. Location. œ ..c1 No. z on a a 0

1459 BALFOUR ... ... . Mouth of Kootenay 49 35 0 117 0 0 F. white D, 7. 20 5 River. 1460 KAs1,0 End of spit, Kootenay 49 55 0 117 0 0 F. white Elec- 21 4 Lake. trie.

PACIFIC COAST

464 CAPE BEALE S.E. point of entrance 48 47 30 125 13 16 1 Rev. white, 30 C... 178 19 to Barkley Sound on seconds. W. coast of Vancou- 1 Red sector between ver Island. bearing's of E. and S.S. E .

466 CARMANAH On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 25 124 45 55 Gp. rev. white, C .... 173 19 N. i N. from Bonilla white flashes, 30 Point. seconds, eclipse 30 seconds, complete revolution 1 minute. 468 ( Extreme of William 48 20 23 123 31 45 F. red 30 4 1 Head, 90 feet from WILLIAM HEAD I high water mark. QUARANTINE STA- j 469 TION. -1 30 feet S. by W. -1 W. F. red 36 4 from front light. I..I.

471 RACE ROCKS In Strait of Juan de 48 17 36 123 32 15 Fl.white 10 seconds D, 2.. 118 18 Fuca.

CAPE FLATTERY U.S. light.

173 FISGARD . On a rock, at western 48 25 43 123 27 15 F., Bee remarks... D, 4.. 67 12 entrance toEsquimalt Harbour. ' • White Lantern Lantern Alternate White, square, White, square, NAVIGATION. Light on Lantern IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA. LAKE (Inland BRITISH dwelling attached. bands, white Red brick attached. red iron and belowtower. building infrontof tached. white tached. with dwellinga any peculiarity Colour Buildings. circular, brick. circular, stone on on horizontal on mast.... pole. dwelling at- lantern, black a mast mast Fog-alarm' and dwelling COLUMBIA. Navigation.) wood, wood, of with n d t - . ;

^ 105 46 42 56 20 25 1861 1861 1898 1898 1874 1897 1895 1891 When establiehed. Steam horngives 12-inch onds Awhistléalsoused sels byprivate to communicatewithves- seconds in seconds, vals of 5 of 1minute whistle seconds, Fog-Signal. fog. ever; soundsblasts with code. bla.sts 30 and 12northern • inter- swer • sec- of 6 ' warduntil I Enteringquarantine,proceednorth- I !Maintained byDepartment Should notbeapproachedwithin Strangers maycommunicatewith Visible Shows Entrance toSoundslimildnotbe orsot blasts Four short one mile, or apilot. attempted without over light. of the of by N. quarantine anchorage. abaft station brouglit tobearthenorthward eastward afterrounding gers. Showsredfrom bearings N. which willdefine vvestwardly untilthey culture. Morse orContinentalCode. malt from shore. land, it Victoria harbour, W. ,‘ side quimalt before. A when itmaybesteeredfor,not light the westvvardof S. the W. and E. )s changes agr n Barkley dangers in of Brotchy to vessel's white infair a W. from east J, W. northwardof the N. N., as will indicatetheir by whistlesounds,using harbour. and portion of to S.E. or Esquimaltfromthe to clearRosedaleReef. Remarks. S. the clears alloffiving'dan- The white beam, thenproceed The red sector The W. W. course there isfoulg fromreito If to vesselsboundfor two mastlights signal light shouldnotbe round of bound toEsqui- and N.W.bvW. Ledge until the local rayis shownto hsl in whistle strait clear in Esquimalt way between e the .N. will indicate by limit E. intoEs- knowledge N.W. are inone leads out- Sound. N. Trial distance of of the white, shows round to Agri- limit by W. are an- the Is- of to 169 1459 1460 1464 1468 1466 1471 1469 No. 1473 •

170 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

„,..

CID No. Name. Location. a) -1:1 Characteristic c ..e., .....e 'ec --„., e 02 •e e .'.1e.^ .-1..' °> e o = I-4 a c.) = › , 1476 BRoTcHy” LE 0 GE Off entrance to Victoria 48 24 20 123 23 40 Occ. white, visible D, p, 22 9 BEACON. Harbour. 40 secs., eclipsed elec- * 20 secs. tric,

1477 BER S ISLAND Western entrance to 48 25 22 123 24 0 Occ. white with red D, 6.. 44 10 Victoria Harbour. sector, visible 15 seconds, eclipsed 5 secs. 1478 SHOAL PorsT BEACON Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 123 23 40 F. red .... ...... D, p.. 5 3 point, in Victoria Harbour.

1479 Min n 1. E ROCK In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 123 23 20 F. white D.... 8 3 BEACON.

1481 FIDDLE R,EEF On reef 48 25 39 23 17 26 F. white with red D, 7.. 30 10 sectors over foul ground on western side of channels approaching the light.

I.483 DISCOVERY ISLAND.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 123 13 42 F. white D, 6.. 91 15 Island in the Strait of Haro.

TITAN POINT U.S. light.

485 SATURNA ISLAND On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 c- C .... 125 17 onds. PATOS ISLAND .. . IJ.S. light. , 487 PORTLOCK POI NT.... On N.E. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red D, 7.. 72 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- comali Channel. terprise Reef.

489 ACTIVE PASS On Georgina Point, 48 52 25 12317 50 F. white ...... D, 6.. 55 12 Mayne Island, Strait . of Georgia.

491 BABE PoINT On extremity of Point, 48 56 0 123 42 10 F. white ...... D, 7.. 36 13 Horseshoe Bay.

492 WALKER ROCK Trincomali channel. 48 55 28 12329 40 F. white D, p.. 15 8 •

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 171

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

'...C1

wcp .-,,C2 ai= • .-m Colour and any_peculiarity of •e. „...„. e> 2 -1 a Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. . iic z à o 5 . ' Black, steel-she.athed, 1900 Electric horn gives blasts of Visible from all points of approach. 1476 conical beacon ; black, 20 seconds with intervals Light must not be depended on. steel, open framework of 40 seconds. Cannot be In event of failure of supply of top. operated between sunrise electricity temporarily, oil light • ind sunset on Sundays. will be shown.

White, square, wood, 30 1876 Bell rung by hand answers Light bears from Brotchy Ledge 1477 dwelling attached. vessels' signals. buoy N. N. W. i W. Bell tower on sea- Shows red over Brotchy Ledge ward side.

Hand lantern attached 1889 In storms dependence must not be 1478 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1894 Hand lantern attached 1891 In storms dependence must not be 1479 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1894 White, square, wood, 30 1898 Shows fixed red over 45 30' between 1481 on concrete pier. S. by W. i W. through S. to S. S. E. ï E. and over 48' 30' between N. ï W. and N.E. i N., reniainder of circle fixed white. When the light changes from red to white the fairway is open, and the white light must be kept open. The red sectors do not cover Thames shoal nor the 2Ï-fathom patch on Five-fathom shoal.

White, square, wood, 47 1886 Steam horn gives blasts of Visible from S. E. i S. round by S. 1481 dwelling attached . 8 seconds, with intervals W. and N. to N.E. by N. Fog-alarm building, of one minute between Stearn fog horn established 1890, 300 wood, white, with them. feet S. Eastwardly of light, 45 brown roof. feet above high water mark.

White, square, wood, 58 1888 . Visible from N.E. i N. round by I48 with dwelling a t W. to S.E. by E. i E. Light tached. Iron lantern should not be approached frcm red. N. or W. within li miles.

White, square, wood, 48 1895 Bell on low point 900 fee . 1481 k i t c h e n attached. S.E. of light gives a stroke Lantern red. every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood, 42 1885 Fo g horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the east. 1481 with dwelling at- gives blasts of 10 seconds' ern entranoe to Active Pass. tached. White fog- duration, with intervals Visible from W. i S. round by N. alarm building with of 50 seconds. to N.E. N. Light in sight clears brown roof and white dangers between Active Pass and tank house near by. East Point.

White, square wooden 30 1897 .... 149 dwelling, with lantern on roof. . Lantern on s ma 1 1 , ... 1900 Visible frorn all points of approach 149 white, square, wood- by water. en tower, on stone beacon.

172 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

cr'.i ^. P.. • .7.7- a+ 'el z _4 S ..... › T.; 5 to cL, Characteristic s. .53 , .35 a ;-• No. Name. Location. 0 mt •c, a of Light. -.,,:-• ,é „, .•. :., 1 .2 . e ..... 1.• •.-. ti tc.- ce .21). cD e 0 = X

1493 FRASER RI;;TER On S.W. end of Stur- 49 5 0 1231710 F. white ... D, 3.. 52 12 geon Bank, old North Sand Heads, about 11 miles southeasterly of present entrance to • main channel. 1494 SAND HEADS BELL- In 17 fathoms h of a mile 49 6 55 123 18 18 BuoY S.W. 43 S. from first black buoy.

1495 GARRY POINT On platform of tide 49 7 18 123 1112 F. red D, 7.. 22 6 gauge.

1497 POINT ATKINSON.... N. point of entrance to 49 19 42 1231554 Rev. white, one C .... 96 15 English Bay and Bur- minute. rard Inlet .

1498 PROSPECT POINT.... Under bluff at Prospect 49 18 34 123 8 0 F. white... D, 7.. 28 10 Point, First Narrows, Burrard Inlet.

1499 BROCKTON POINT.... Inside First Narrows of 49 17 52 123 6 50 F. See remarks.. D, 7.. 52 8 Burrard Inlet, at entrance to Vancouver Harbour.

1501 ENTRANCE ISLAND.. Nranaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 12348 45 F. white, with red D, 5.. 65 14 Georgia. sector of 7e over Gabriola reef.

1503 GA LLOWS POINT 3. side of entrance to 49 10 12 123 55 31 F. red D, p.. 18 3 BEACON. Nanaimo Harbour.

1504 MIDDLE GROUND S'anaimo Harbour F. white ..... ... 1), p.. 8 2 BEACON.

1506 BALLINAC ISLANDS.. )n S. E. part of the 49 20 35 124 7 30 F. white D, 7.. 100 16 more ea.sterly of the islands.

1507 THE SISTERS )n easterly and largest 49 29 3 124 27 34 Occ. white, vis. 20 D, 6.. 46 12 rock. . sec. and eclipsed 10 sec. alternately. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 173

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

d. he

gc,s is • Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. es n Whe

White, hexagonal, 49 1866 Fog bell attached to the From the light No. 1 black buoy at 1493 wooden tower on iron light- tower, g i v es a stroke entrance to river bears N.W. pile foundation. house every 20 seconds. N. lï miles. built 1884

Red iron buoy. sur- 1892 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1494 mounted by staff and on waves. globe.

Lantern on tide gauge 1898 • 1 Used by light draft fishing vessels.. 1495 platform.

White, square, wood, 41 I 1875 Steam horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 1497 dwelling attached. lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. N. 1889, sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought seconds, with intervals of to bear to westwarti of N. by ves- 1 minute between them. sels in the Strait, as this bearing will only lead clear of Sturgeon Bank, off Fraser River.

Red lantern rising from 31 1898 Bell sounds 1 stroke every In entering harbour, when light is 1498 red roof of white square 20 seconds. visible all dangers on starboard wooden building. side are cleared.

Lanteni on a mast. 30 't 1890 Bell sounds one stroke every Light white from all points of ap-'1495 Fog-alarm building 20 seconds. proach except over Burnaby Shoal, of wood, white, with which is covered by a red sector brown roof. • over arc of 29i- between W.N. W. and W. e S. Bell elevated 42 feet above high water mark and faces N. by E.

White, square, wood, 50 1876 Steam horn close to light- Lifht red from W. to W. N. 1501 with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- 'rom points S. of this light ob- tached. lished 1894. sounds blasts scured bv high land. Vessels from of 8 seconds, with inter- S. should not change course to vals of 45 seconds between W. until light changes to white, them. which will clear Gabriola reef beacon mile.

White, square, wood, 1892 Visible from all points of approach 1503 m platform on piles mov'd by water. painted black. 1.901

Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon is 2030 feet S. 72° W. 1504 cluster of 3 piles form- ch'ged from Gallows Point. ing beacon. 1894

White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Hand horn answers signals Visible all round the horizon. When 1506 from vessels. bearing from S. 75' E. through S. to S. 21 W. light may be obstruct- . tteEz. cd by

White square tower 36 1898 Bell attached to building 1507 rising from corner of gives stroke every 30 sec- rectangular dwelling. onds. Lantern red. 174 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

A à, 0 po, "n "à

>"È e cD

N. Characteristic z j ••-• c+2 No. Name. Location. - •

de of Light.

.. 0 itu 5> / t 'Ee 3 La

1509 Back tower near eastern 49 28 16 124 42 10 F. white D, 7.. 71 I 13 extremity of island.

YELLOW ISLAND.. 1510 Front tower 290 feet S. F. white ..... 48 I 12 740 W. from back one.

1512 CAPE MuDGE West extremity 5005 125 13 18 F. white D, 7.. 32 10

1514 EGO ISLAND On summit of small 51 14 43 127 50 58 Rev. white, 30 sec- 72 14 islet, on the west onds. side of island

1515 POINTER ISLAND. ... S. E. end of island, S. of 52 348 127 58 40 F. white D, 7.. 42 12 E. entrance to Lama passage.

1516 DRYAD POINT (TuRx N. entrance, Main pass- 52 11 14 128 8 24 F. white D, 7.. 36 11 Porn.). age, Seaforth channel. -

1517 VORY ISLAND On Surf point, Mil- 52 16 15 128 25 50 F. white.... „ D, 7.. 66 13 bank sound,

1518IEAWYER ISLANDS ... On W. side of northern- 54 658 130 20 47 F. white...—. .. • D, 5.. 55 13 most island, 780 feet from its N.W. end. •

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 175

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Condv,ded.

NAVIGATION—Concluded.

"•41 2. gi "E • Colour and e › 2., any peculiarity of • .- 2, œ Fog-Signal. Remarks. 1 No. Buildings. .... ••,z a,

White, square, wood .. 28 1890 ) Back light visible all around the 1509 whitedwelling nearby. ch'ged ' horizon, front light visible only to 1898 the westward and in the direction of the fairway. The lights in one t mark the fairwav between Maple White, square, wood .. 20 1898 e Spit beacon and Reef Point in a 1510 direction S. 740 W. and N. 740 E. favouring the Denman Island or 1 Reef buoy side of the channel in 1 not less than 10 fathoms of water.

Red lantern rising from 30 1898 1 Visible over an arc of 205' between 151i red roof of white the bearings of S. 48' E. through square wooden dwell- N. to N. 73' W. ing.

White, square, wood, 50 1898 Hand horn answers signals Visible between the bearings N. 450 ,1519 dwelling attached . from vessels. W. through E. to S. 6° W., 1 Lantern red. over remainder of horizon light obscured by high land of Egg Island.

Red lantern rising from 30 1899 Hand horn answers signals Visible over an arc of 21e between 151: red roof of white from vessels. S. 56' E. through S. and W. to square wooden dwell- N. 22° W. ing.

White, square, wood, 39 1899 Hand horn answers signals Visible over an arc of 257° between 1511 lantern red ; white from vessels. S. 63° E. through S., W. and N. dwelling with brown to N. 14' E. roof attached. Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Eland horn answers signals Visible over an arc of 233' between 1511 red roof of white from vessels. the bearings S. 75° W. through square wooden build- N. to S. 52' E. mg.

White, square, wood, 48 1901 Visible over an arc of 231° between 15t red polygonal iron N. 730 W. through N. and E. to lantern ; dwelling at- S. 22° E. Between N. 73' W. and tached. N. 65' W. the light will be obscured at intervals by trees. 1

et I 1■T D E X

N.B.—The names by which the lights are generally known are prinMd in common or lower case letters, and the names of the places near which the lights are situated, in italics.

A No. No.

Abbot Harbour 147 Battery Point 197 Aconi Point 320 Battle Island ...... 1428 Active Pass 1489 Bauld, Cape 634 Aclvocate Harbour Baie de Chaleur. 581-612 Agate Island 1423 Bay du Vin Island 543,544 Alberton. 498-504 Bayfield 385 Alexander Point 575 Baymouth, South 1266, 1267 Algernon Rock 769 Ilaptres Sound. 1509, 1510 .Allinnette Lake, Lower 1028 Bay of Quinte 1096-1106 .Aniet Island 399 Bay St. Paul 760 Amherstburg 1207, 1208 Baie Verte. 478 .Ainherst Island 659 Bearh Point, Murray Harbour 420 Amour Point 637 Bearit Point Pulatico. 148 Anderson Hollow. 77 Beale, Cape 1464 Ange Gardien 805, 806 Bear, Cape 424 Anglais, Pointe aux...... ...... 996 Beauliarnois 979, 980 Annandale 412, 413 Beaujeu Bank (as Buoys 772. 773 Annapolis ... . 112 Ba uttalr il Island 1300 Annapolis Basin ...... 108 Beaver Harbour, N.B 28,29 Annapolis River 110-112 Beaver Harbour, N.S ...... 245, 247 Anse St. Jean 712 Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of N.S 246 Anlieosti. 664-667 Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet... 345 Apiile River. 85 Bearer Point 247 Argyle 146 Becquets, St. Pierre des 845 Arichat 279, 280 Redcoat. Bap 455, 456 .Arisaig 388 Bollecilasse. 792 Arnprior Island 1023 Belledune Point, Little 593 Arthur, Port 1438 Belle-Isle 631-639 Ash Island 920 Belleisle Bay 50-52 Atkinson, Point 1497 Belleville 1103 Avon . . . 100 Bellevue FOrtn. 438, 439 Aylesbury, Cape 487, 488 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de. 990, 991 Aylmer island 1017 Belliveau Cove 121 Belloni Point 587 Belyea Point 46 Berens Island, B.0 1477 Berens Island, Lake Winnipeg 1458 Baccaro 159, 160 Berry Ilrad 255 Baddeek Harbour 327 Bersimis River. 695, 696 Bagot Bluff. 66:W Betty Island 212 Bagne, Isle à la 947 Bevis, Port 325 Balfour 1459 Bickerton, Port 251 Ballinac Islands 1506 Bicquette Island 702 Bamford Island 1376 Big Bras d'Or 321-325 Bantam Rocks Whistling Buoy 160 Big Duck Island, N.B. 8 rarhors Point. 251 Bio Fish Islernd 145 Bare l'oint 1491 Bi', Island 1456 Baril, Pointe au 1327, 1328 Big Otter Creek 1182 Barkley Sound 1464 Biyttlyt Island 1449 Bar Point 1296 Big Shippigan. 573-575 Bar Pomt Cut Gas Buoy 1202 Big Tignish 506, 507 Barra Strait . 333,334 Birrh Point 579 Barre à Boulard 825, 826 Bird Island 351 Barrett Ledge Gas and Bell Buoy.. 738 Bird Rocks 656 Barriefield Common 1082, 1083 Bishops Bay 1446, 1447 Barrington East Bay Lightship. 157 Black Ban 1431 Barriraeon West Bay 151 Black War Island ■ 1457 Basile:Pointe à 813, 814 Black Point, P.Q 962 Basin of Mims teJ - 102 Bla,ck Point Whistling Buoy...... 70 Baskins Wharf 1018, 1019 1 Black Rock 104 Ba I eh a iralUI Bay 1416 Black Rock Point 321 Bathurst 587-590 Blanche 165 Batiscan. 846, 847 Bleue, Pointe 7e1 12

178 INDEX.

No. No. Blind River 1364-1366 Cape Egmont 459 Blind Sisters 218 Cape Enrage 78 Bliss Island 26 Cape Fourchu 130, 133 Blockhouse Point 440 Cape Gaspé 624 Blonde Rock Whistling-Buoy 143 Cape George, Bras d'Or Lake 341 Bloody Island 921 Cape George,Strait of Northumberland 387 Boars Head 114 Cape La have 195 Bois Blanc 1204, 1211, 1212 Cape la Ronde 284 Bonilla Point 1466 Cape Madeleine, River St. Lawrence 855-858 Bon Portage Bell Buoy 150 Cape Magdalen, Gulf 677 Bon Portage Island 151 Cape Mudge 1512 Bouche, Harbour au 382, 333 Cape Norman 635 Boulaceet Harbour 331 Cape North 359 Boula rderie Island 324 Cape Race 648 Boyd Island 1361 Cape Ray 643 Brandy Pots 740 Cape Robert 1363 Brazil Rock Bell-Buoy.... 162 Cape Roseway 168 ,Breaker, Cape 263 Cape Rosier 673 Brébeuf 1299, 1300 Cape Sable 155, 156 Bridgeport Harbour 312 Cap St. Joseph 758 Bridges Point . 65 Cape St. Lawrence 360 Brier Island 116, 117 Cape St. Mary 125 Brighton Beach.... ...... 441, 442 Cape Salmon 746 Brighton, Ont 1115-1117 Cape Sharp 89 Brig Point 212 Cape Spencer ...... 71 Britannia 1015 Cape 'I ormentine . 509, 510 Brockton Point 1499 Cap Rouge 785-787 Brooklyn Pier 182 Capston, Cape 85 Brotchy Ledge Beacon 1476 Caraquet. 585 Brothers, The 1096 Cardigan Bay 416 Browns Point.. 1079 Cardigan River. 415 Bruce Mines 1372 Carey Point 323 Brûlé, Cap 785-787 Caribou Island, Lake Superior 1420 Brush Wharf 434, 435 Caribou Island, Strait of 1\ orthld,N.S 397 Buckom Point 1020 Caribou River, Saguenay 721, 722 Buctouche 522--525 Carleton 687 Bull Point 215 Cariing Rock 1320 Bunker Island 134 Carmanah ...... 1466 Burlington Bay 1155-1157 Coron Point, N.B. 589, 590 Burntcoat 98 Caron Point, Ottawa River 987 Burnt Island 1075 Carousel Island 681 Burrard Inlet 1497-1499 Carter Island 173 Burwell, Port 1182 Cascumpec . 498-504 Bustard Rocks 1336-1338 Cassie Point 519 Byng Inlet. 1331-1333 Cat Rock Bell Buoy 131 Caveau Point 362, 363 Centre Brother Island 1096 Centre Lightship, Lake St. Peter 871 Cabot Head 1277 Chaleur Bay 581-612 Cadieux, Pointe à 992 Champlain 851, 852 Ca&who 71 Island 211 Channel Patch G'as Buoy 767 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 1024 Chantry Island 1256 Campbell Island, C.B 337 Charles, Cape 838-840 Campbell Island, B. C. 1516 Charlo Harbour 256, 257 Campbell Island, Dipper Harbour. 32 Ch« rlotteto iris 438-440 Campbellton 603, 604 Chateauguay 978 Campobello Island 15, 16 Chats Lake 1022-1024 Candlebox Island 138 Chat, Cape. 683 Canso, Cape 264 Chebucto Head 220 Canso, Gut of 274, 275 Chedabucto Bay 271, 272 Canso Harbour 269, 270 Chemainus 1491 Canso, North 381 Chêne, Pointe du 513, 514, 517, 518 Cap à l'Aigle 751 Chênes, Lac des - 1015-1020 Cap a la Roche 838-842 Cherry Island 1050 Cap aux Oies 756 Chester 202, 204 Cap Brûlé 785-787 Cheticamp 362-366 Cape Aylesbury 487, 488 Chicoutimi 725 Cape Bauld 634 Christian Island 1296 Cape Be,ale 1464 Church Point, Buctotiche 524, 525 Cape Bear 424 Church Point, St. Mary Bay, N.S 122 Cape Breaker 263 Ciboux Island 351 Cape Copston 85 Citrouille Point 849 Cape Charles 838-840 Claire, Point 986 Cape Chat.. • 683 Clapperton Island 1358 Cape d'Espoir 616 Clarke Cove 339 Cape d'Or Fog-Whistle 88 Clark, Point 1246 INDEX. 179

No. No. Coal Wharves, Louisburg 297, 298 Dryad Point 1516 Cobeguid Bay 93-98 Du Chine Wharf 515, 516 Cobourg 1130-1132 Duck Island, Big. N.B s Cockerwit Passage 153 Duck Island, Great, Ont 1269 Coffin Island 185 Duff and Gatfield's Range. 1219, 1220 Colborne, Port 1170, 1171 Dyke, Little 95 Colchester Reef 1200 Cold Spring Head 404 Cole Harbour ...... — ...... 258, 259 Cole Shoal 1064 Collingwood 1292, 1293 Colpoy Bay 1281 Contrecœur Traverse 935, 936 Conwan Inlet 495, 496 East Bearer Island 246 CorbaY Point 1416 East Eml, Anticosti 664 Cornliall Canal 1058 East End, Long Point 1179 Corunna 1233, 1234 East End, Sable Island ...... 267 Coteau Landing 1047 Eastern Harbour, Cheticamp 364, 3435 Condres. Isle aux 759 East Ironbound Island 204 Conlunge, Lake 1025 East Lightship, Lake St. Peter 870 Country Harbour 954 East Neebish, Upper Range 1390, 1391 Cove Head 478, 479 East l'ier, Toronto ...... 1144, 1145 Cove Island 1265 East Point, P.E.I. 408 Cox Point 61 East Point, Saturna Island 1485 Cranberry Island, Canso 264 East Quoddy Head • 16 Crane Island 776 East Souris 409 Crapaud 446-450 East Templeton.... ...... 1009 Credit, Port 1152 Eboub•inents, Les 758 Creighton Head 278 -Economy 92 Cross Island 198 »firm( il Shoal 821 Croucher Island 208 Eddy Point 274 Current, Little 1352, 1353 Ed um rel Island 1431 Cutler Island 269 Egg Island, B.0 1514 Egg Island, N.S 235, 236 Egg Island, Ont 1123 Egg Island, Que 685 Egmont, Cape 459 Elgin, Port 1251-1254 Dalhousie, N.13 596-598 Ellenwood Passage 139 Dalhousie, Port, Ont.. 1158, 1159 Elliott Point 1205, 1206 Darlington ...... 1138 Elm Tree Point 592 Darnley Basin 491, 492 Encampment, Sailors 1381, 1382, 1386, 1387 Darnley Point 487, 488 English Bay 1497 Davignon Point 1405 Enrage, Cape 78 Debert 96 Entrance Island, B.0 1501 Deep River Islet 1033 Entry Island, Magdalens 660 De Fuca, Strait of Juan 1471 Escuminac 533 Deming Point 261 Esprit Island, St 293 De Monts, Point 686 Esq u imalt Harbour 1473 DO' 11 i ef 011 Island ...... 1165 Etang du Nord 658 Denman Island . 1509, 1510 Eking Harbour 27 Departure Bay 1501 Depot Island 1323 Derbu Point . 334 Des Chats, Lake 1022-1024 Des Chênes, Lake 1015-1020 . • Deseronto 1100 False Ducks 1091 d'Espoir, Cape 616 Fame Point 675 Detroit River 1203-1220 Fanjoy Point 64 Devil Island. 230. 231 Father Point 698 Dickinson Landing 10118 Ferris Island 1449 Digby Gut 108, 109 Fiddle Reef 1481 Digby Pier 110 First Narrows 1498 1499 Dipper Harbour 32, 33 Fisgard 1473 Discovery Island...... 1483 Fish Fluke Point Ditchburn Shoal . 1167 Fish Island. 489, 490 DiX071 Point 522, 523 Fisherman Harbour. 254 Dog Island 287 Fitzroy Rock 437 Dorval.. Xi Flet Point, C.B 314 Double Top Rock. 1307 Flat Rock, Gaspé 620 Douglas Island 597 Flewelling Landing.... 49 Douse Point . 432, 433 Flint Head 311 Dover 211 Flower Island ... 638 Dover, Port 1176, 1177 Flowerpot Island 1276 Drake, Outer 1091 Folly Point 81 Drews Head 29 Follji River 95 180 INDEX.

No. No.

Footes Dock 1410 Great Village River 94 Foreland, North 1179 Green Cove 128 Fort Coulonge 1025 Green Head, River St. John. 42 Forteau Bay 637 Grecn Island, Guysborough Co., .NS 254 Fort Folly Point 81 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S. 205 Fort Malden 1217, 1218 Green Island. Que 704 Fort Point, La Have River ...... 193 Green Island, Richmond County, N.S 283 Fort Point, Liverpool Bay 181 Green Point 207 Fort William, Algoma 1436, 1437 Greenly Island 639 Fort William, Ottawa River ...... 1032 Green Shoal, Ottawa River. 1009 Fourche Bell Buoy 294 Gregory Island 344 Fourchu, Cape 130, 133 Grenadier Island 1067 Fox Island, Lake Simcoe . 1162 Grenville Harbour 484, 485 Fox Island, Miramichi River 536-540 Grey Mare Ledge Fraser River 1493 Greys Point Frasers Farm, Pictou 393, 394 Griffith Island . 1282 Fraser Point, C.B 329 Grime Shoal 265 Freestone Islet 344 Grindstone Island, N.B 79 Frenchman Bay 1142 Grindstone Island, Magolalens 658 lerench River 1336-1340 Grondines 841, 842 Fuca, Strait of Juan de. 1471 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy - 781 Grosse Point 1044 G Guion Island 295 Gull Harbour 1456 Gabarus 296 Gull Island, Ont 1133 Gage Point • 1089 Gall Rock, N.S 172 Gagetown 58 Gut of Canso 274, 275 Gallows Point. 1503 Guysborough Harbour 272 Gananoque Narrows 1070 Gannet Rock 3 Gargantua 1418 Garry Point 1495 Gasr4 622-624 Ha! Ha! Bay. 713 George, Cape, Bras d'Or Lake 341 Halfway Point, North of 911, 912 George, Cape, Strait of Northumber- Halifax . 216-231 land 387 Hamilton Island 1054 George Island 228 Hampstead Wharf 54 George, Port 106 Harbour an Bouche 382, 383 Georgetown 417, 418 Harbour Island 239 Georgeville 964 Harbour Point 296 Georgia Strait 1489, 1501 Haro Strait 1483 Georgina Point 1489 Harper Point. . 582 Gereaux Island 1331 Hart Island 269 Giants Tomb 1298 Haszard Point 438, 439 Gibraltar Point 1148 Hatfield Point • 51, 52 Gilbert Island 65 Haute, Isle 86 Gillis Point 331 Hawkesbury Port 275 Glasgow Point.. 288 Hawk Islet. . . 289 Glengarry Point 1056 Hawley Island 1029 Gloucester Bay 1301 Hay Island 556, 557 Goderich 1242-1244 Head Harbour 16 Gooseberry Island 346 Head of Bois Blanc Island 1211, 1212 Goose Cape, Que 756 Heath Point 664 Goose Lake, N. B...... 581 Hebert, Port. 176 Gordon Rock 1316 Hendry Farm 56 Gore Bay . 1362 Herring Cove -. 225 Grac,e, Isle de 888 Heron Island 594 Grande Digue 286 Hetty Point 85 Grand Entry Harbour. 657 Hillcrest Gas Buoy 1062 Grande Riciere du Chéne 833 Hillsborough Bay 444 Grande Isle, Kamouraska 749 Hobson Island 200 Grand Etang 367 Holly Point 253 Grand Harbour 7 Hood, Port 376 Grand Lake, N.B ..... ...... • . 61-64 Hooper Island Shoal Gas Buoy 1319 Grand Manan ...... . 3, 5-11 Hope Island 1297 Grand Narrows 333, 334 Hope, Port 1134 Grand Passage 117, 118 Horse-shoe Bar Lightship. 542 Grand River 614 Horseshoe Bay 1491 Grand Rustico • 480-482 Horton 100 Grant Beach 549, 550 Hubbard Cove 207 Gravenhurst Narrows 1165 Great Bird Rock 656 Great Bras d'Or 321-325 Great Bras d'Or Lake 337-341 Great Chêne River. sal Indian Harbour 209 Great Duck Island 1269 Indian Point, Bay of Quinte 1098

INDEX. 181

No, No.

Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I 455 Lake of Two Mountains 992-999 Indian Point, Big Shippigan, N.B . 573, 574 Lake Rosseau 1167 Indian Point, Burtouche, N.B 524, 525 Lake St. Clair 1227, 1228 Indian Rocks, Whistling Buoy 427 Lake St. Francis 1041- 1054 Ingonish 354, 355 Lake St. John 730-733 Inner Automatic Whistling Buoy,Hal- Lake St. Louis 971-980 ifax 223 Lake St. Peter 868-884 Inner Sambro Island 217 Lake Sineroe 1162 Ironbound Island, West 195 Lake Tinti.4-anting 1037, 1038 Ironbound Island, East 204 Lake Winnipeg 1454-1458 Isaac Harbour 252, 253 Lamb Island 1429 Island of Orleans 789, 790, 795-8C4 Lancaster 1051, 1052 Isle à la Bague 947 L'Ange Gardien.... . 805, 806 Isle à la Pierre 885 Langlais Point 833 Isle aux Coudres 759 Lark Islet. 708 Isle aux Grues 776 La Ronde, Cape ..... 284 Isle aux Noix 913, 914 La Ti'te River .. . . 99 Isle aux Raisins 883, 884 Latour, Port 163 Isle aux Vaches 951 Lavaltrie 931, 932 Isle Bouchard 941, 942 Lawyer Islands 1518 Isle de Grace 888 Lead Mines 966 Isle Deslauriers 943, 944 Leamington 1197 Isle Haute 86 Leards 446, 447 hle Marie . 941 Lefroy Island 1339 Isle Parrot 988 Lennox Passage 286-291 Isle Ste. Therese 944, 948-951 Lepreau 30, 31 Ivory Island 1517 Les El3oulements ...... 758 L'Etang Harbour . 27 ,1 Letite Passage ...... 25 Limekiln Crossing 1213, 1214 Jackstraw Shoal 1071 Lindoe Island 1069 Janet Head 1362 Lingan Head. 319 Jeddore Harbour 233, 234 Liscomb 248, 249 Jeddore Rock 232 Little lielledune 593 Jemseg. 59 Little Bras d'Or 320 Jerome Point 291 Little Channel 495, 496 Jersey man Island 279 Little Cornait 1352, 1353 Johns Ledge, St 150 Little Dyke 95 Jones Island 1316, 1317 Little Hope 177, 178 Jourimain 511 Little Lorraine 305 Juan de Fuca, .'trait of 1471 Little Metis 693 Juniper Point. 413 Little Narrows 328 Little Shippigan 578-582 Little Stare Island 1070 Li re rpool Bay 181, 185 Kagawong. 1360 Liverpool Whistling Buoy 184 Kaministiquia 1436, 1437 Lockeport 174, 175 Kaniouraska 749 London, New. 484, 485 Kaslo 1460 Lon,' y Island 1343 Kelly Point 333 Lone Rock Bell Buoy 1308 Kidston Island. 327 Long Eddy Point.... ...... 11 Killarney 1345, 1346 Long Pilgrim 743 Kincardine 1948, 1249 Long Point 1179, 1181 Kingsport 102 Long Reark 47 Kingston ...... ...... 1082- 1084 L'Orignal 1002 Kingsville ...... . 1198, 1199 Lorraine, Little • 305 Knapp Point 1079 Lotbinière - • • 830, 831 Knight Point, Que 1041-1043 Louisburg 297-303 Knights Point, P.E I 409 Lower Alluniette Lake 1028 Kootenay Lake. 1459, 1460 Lower Narrows 1031 Lower Neguac Wharf 558, 559 Lower Traverse Light-ship 763 Low Point « 314 Lachine. 971-973 Luber Nlf rrows 15 Lacolle 915, 916 ' Lunenburg 196-198 Lac°Ile Railway Bridge 917 Lurcher Shoal ... 129 Lahave 193 Lyal Island 1261 Lahave Bell Buoy 190 Lahave River 191, 195 Lake des Chats 1022-1024 Lake Coulonge 1025 Lake des Chenes 1015 1020 Mabou. 373, 374 Lake Memphremagog 961-966 McAuley Bay • - 1450 Lake Muskoka 1165- 1167 Machias, Seal Island 1, 2 Lake Nipissing 1444, 1445 MrEarh rens Furia 472. 473 Lake of the Woods. , . 1446-1452 McKenzie l'oint, C.B 325, 340 182 INDEX.

No. No.

McKenzie Wharf, Ont 1248 Morrison Beach 415 McKie Point ...... 1048 Morrisons Island 1029 McKinnon Harbour. 337 'Moser Island 190, 191 McMann Point 62 Moss Creek 96 Mc N eil Beach 324 Moulin River, 723, 724 MacNutt island 168 Mouse Island 281 Macquereau Point 611 Mouton, Port 180 McQuestion Point 1035 Mudge Bas 1360 McTavish Point 1003 Mudge, Cape 1512 Madame Island . 278- 284 Mulholland Point 15 Madaindeand,St.Lawrence,GasBuoy 793 Mullins Point 400, 401 Magdalen Cape 677 Murray Bay 752 Madeleine, Cape 855-858 Murray Canal 1108-1113 Magdalen Islands 656- 660 Murray Harbour 420, 421 Magog 961 Muskoka Lakes 1165-1167 Mahone Bay...... ...... 200, 201, 204, 205 Musquash Harbour. 35, 36 Main-à-Dieu 306 Musquash Island 55 Maitland, Port, N.S 128 Maitland, Port, Ont 1174 Malden 1217, 1218 Malpegue Bay 489, 490 Manitoba 1454-1456 Manitoulin Island 1266-1272, 1349-1363 1Vanaimo Harbour 1501-1504 Manitowaning 1349 Narrow Island 1355 Ma rache Point 280 Neebish, East, Upper Range...... 1390, 1391 Margaree 368-370 _Negro Harbour 166, 167 Margaret Bay, St 205, 208, 210 Negro Island, N.S 165. Margaret Island Bank 781 Negro Point, N.B 39 Ma rgaretville 105 Neguac 558-561 Marjories Isle 346 Neil Harbour. 357 Marks Point 18 Nepigon Bay. 1428, 1429 Marshall Cove 107 Newcastle, Grand Lake 62 Martin River. 679 Newcastle, Miramichi 554 Mascabin Point 25 Newcastle, Ont 1137 Masstown 96 New London. 484, 485 Matane 690 Newport Point 612 Matane Pier 691 Niagara 1160 .gauger- Beach 227 Nichol Island 238 Ma uge r Island 65 Nicholson Island 1123 Mayne Island 1489 Nigger Island Shoal 1106 Meaford 1288 Nine Mile Point 1089 Medway Head 188 Nipissing, Lake. 1444, 1445 Medway, Port 187-189 Noix, Isle aux 913, 914 Mentphremagog, Lake 961- 966 Nord, Etang du 658 Memramcook River 81 Norman, Cape - 635 Meteghan River 123 North Canso 381 Metis Point, Little 693 North, Cape, N.S 359 Michael Point. 1268 North East Harbour 166, 167 Michipicoten Island 1422, 1423 North East Point, St. Paul Island 652 Middle Ground Beacon,.Nanaimo 1504 North East Shoal Whistling Buoy 206 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Que 762 North Foreland. 1179 Middle Ground, Lake Erie. 1190, 1191 North of Halfway Point ...... 911, 912 Middle Island, Lake Erie 1195 North Point, P.E.I 466 Middle Island, Miramichi River 553 Northport 503, 504 Middle Rock Beacon 1479 North Rustico .. 480-482 Midjik Bluff 24 North Sister Rock 1375 Midland 1303, 1304 North Tracadie 566 Midland Point 1301, 1302 Northumberland Strait 399 Miminegash 463, 464 Northwest Ledge 115 Mines Basin 89-102 Nottawasaga Island 1291 Mink Island 1311 Miramiehi Bay or 534-561 Miramichi Bay Light-ship. 542 0 Miscou Gully 578 Miscou Island . 579, 581 Mississagi Strait 1272 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B 545, 546 Mississagi Island 1367 Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que 605, 606 Mohawk Island 1172 Oak Point, St. John River, N.B. 48 Molasses Harbour 255 Oak Point, N.S 102 Molson Island 965 Oakville 1153 Money Point 359 O'Hara Point 623 Montée du Lac 785--787 Oka 994 Montgomery Island. 601 Opernican Narrows. 1037, 1038 Montmagny, St. Thomas de. 778, 779 Or, Cape d'. 88 Montmorency Falls - 805,806 Orignaux, Pointe aux 754 Morris Island 1022 Orleans Channel 800-806 INDEX. 183

No. No.

Orleans Island 789, 790, 795-804 Pointe aux Anglais 996 Oromocto. 66 Pointe aux Pins 1413 Orwell Harbour 432-435 Pointe aux Orignaux 754 Oshawa 1139 Pointe aux Trembles ...... 953, 951 Ottawa River 985-1038 Pointe Bleue 733 Otter Creek, Big 1182 Point Caveau ... 362,-363 Ottelle, River 754 Point Citrouille 849 Ouetique Island 290 ' Point Claire. 986 (Juter Automatic Whistling Buoy, Point Clark 1246 Halifax 222 i Point de Monts ...... 686 Outer Drake 1091 Pointe du Chétte 512-514, 517, 518 Owen Sound 1285, 1286 Pointe du Lac ..... 994 Pointe du Lac, Lake St. Peter 868 Pointer Island 1515 Point Langlais 833 Point Lepreau ..... . 30, 31 Paddy Head 209 Point O'Hara. 623 P(1 ,1(t Bank 821 Point Pelee 1190 Page Island 163 Point Peter, Gaspé, Que 620 Palmer Landing 53 , Point Peter, Ont ..... 1120 Palmer s Wharf, P.E.I 450 Point Plea.sant 1008 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 1415 Point Prim, Digby Gut, N.S ...... 108 Panniure Head 416 Point Prim, Hillsborough Bay, P.E.I 429 Papineauville 1004, 1005 Point Rich 641 Parrsboro 90 l'oint Traverse 1093 Pa m, ...... 1311-1324 Point Tupper 275 Partridge Island, Lake Huron...... 1346 Pokernouche 560, 570 Partridge Island, N.S 90 Pokesudie . ...... 584 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour 37, 38 Poniquet Island 385 Paspebiac 600 Pm .e Harbour 239 P«ssaontguoddy Bay 21-25 Porphyry l'oint 1431 Pauls Bluff 448 • Port .t.rilinr 1438 Pea Point Portage Island 541 Mart Point 272 Portage Island, Bon 151 Peases Island ...... 139 Portai ■ique ..... 93 Peases Ledge Bell Buoy. . 140 Port ens 325 Peggy Point ...... 210 Port Bickerton . ...... . 251 Pelee 1190, 1192 Port Burwell 1182 Penetanguishene 1305, 1306 Port Colborne 1170, 1171 Peninsula Harbour 1426 Port Credit. 1152 Pennant Whistling Buoy 214 Port Dalhousie 1158, 1159 Percé 618 Port Dover 1176, 1177 Penoquet Island 670 Port Elgin 1251-1254 Perrot Isle - 988 Port George 106 Perry Point 43 Port Ha wkesbury 275 Peter Point, Ont 1120 Port Hebert 176 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 620 Port Hood 376 Peter Rock 1133 I Port Hope 1134 Peter Bay, St 284, 291 Port Lot° if r 163 Peters Island 118 Portlock Point 1487 Petitcodiac . 81 Port Maitland, N S 12$ Petitdegrat. 281 Port Maitland, Ont 1174 Petit Passage 111 , Port Medway 187- 189 Petit Rocher 592 Port Mouton 180 Pickering 1142 Portneuf, above Quebec. 8/3, 824 Pictou 392 -395 Portneuf, Saguenay County 700 Pictou Island 391 Port St. Andrews. 21, 22 Pie Island • 1440 Port St. Francis 864, 865 Pierre, Isle à la 885 : Port Stanley 1183 Pigeon Island 1090 Port Williams. 107 Pilgrim Shoal (-la's and Bell Buoy 742 Poste St. Martin . 715, 716 Pilg-rim, Long 743 Poulamon 289 Pillar, Stone 768 Preerott 1060 Pine Tree 1262, 1263 Presqu'ile, Lake Ontario.. 1127 Pins, Pointe aux 1413 Prtsyu'ile, Owen Sound.. 1284 Pipai Cove 334 Preston Beach 534, 535 Plateau 620 Prevost Island 1487 Platon 827, 828 Prim Point, N.S 109 Pleasant Point 1098 Prim Point, P.E I 429 Plunkett Island 1458 Prince Edwitrel Island 408- 507 Pointe à Basile 813, 814 Prospert 212 Pointe à Cadieux ...... 992 Prospect Point 1498 Point Aconi 320 Public Landing, Belle Isle 51, 52 Point Amour 637 Pubnico 148. 149 Point Atkinson 1497 pugwash 403 Pointe au Baril . 1327, 1328 Purdy Shoal 46

184 INDEX.

No. No.

Quaco 72-75 Sailors' Encampment 1386, 1387 Quaker Island. 202 St. Alphonse 713 Quarantine Gas Buoy 781 St. Andrew Point. 417 418 Quebec 811, 812 St. Andrews ' 21, 22 Quebec Harbour Lake Superior 1422, 1423 St. Anicet 1049 Quebec Point, River St. _Lawrence 1078 ' Ste. Anne de Bellevue 990, 991 Queensport 271 St. Ann Harbour, C.B 352 Queen's Wharf, Toronto. 1149, 1150 St. Antoine 816-818 Quinte, Bay of 1096-1106 St. Clair, Lake 1227, 1228 Quinte, Carrying Place 1125, 1126 St. Clair, River 1232-1234 Quoddy Head, East 16 Ste. Croix, Que 819-822 Ste. Croix River, N.B 18,19 Ste. Emélie 835, 836 St. Esprit Island 293 Ste. Famille 801, 802 St. Francis Lake 1041-1054 Race, Cape 648 St. Francis, Port 864, 865 ,illace Rocks 1471 St. Francis River 879, 880 Ragged Island Harbour. . 172-174 St. François 789, 790 Rains Hill 1386, 1387 St. (aorge Bay. 385 Rains Wharf 1384, 1385 Ste. Irénée 753 Rainy River. 1451, 1452 St. Jean 795 Raisins, Isle aux 883, 884 St. Jean, Anse 712 Ray, Cape 643 St. John Harbour, N.B ...... 37-41, 70 Red Horse Rock 1073 St. John Lake 730 733 Red Islands, C.B 340 St. Joseph Island 1384-1389 Red Islet Lightship. 705 St. Laurent ...... 797 Red Islet 707 St. Lawrence, Cape 360 Red River 1454, 1455 St. Louis Lake 971 980 Red Rock, Parry Sound. . 1311 Ste. Marie, Sault 1401- 1407 Red Rock Point, Killarney 1345 St. Martin, Poste...... 715, 716 Reeds Point 41 St. Ma rt ins 73 Répentigny ...... 945, 946 St. Margaret Bay 205, 208, 210 Restignuche .River ...... . . 603-606 St. Mary Bay, N.S 122 Richelieu. 829 St. Mary Cape, N.S 125 Richelieu ...... . 911-921 St. Mary River, Nova Scotia 250 Richibucto Harbour ...... 529-532 St. Ma ry River, Ont [384-1413 Richibucto Head 528 St. Patrick Channel 327-329 Richmond Bay 489, 490 St. Paul Bay ...... 760 Rich Point 641 St. Paul Island 652-654 Rimouski 698 St. Peters 469, 470 River Caribou 721, 722 St. Peter Bay, C.B 284, 291 River Ottawa 985-1038 St. Peter Inlet 341-346 River Ouille.. 754 St. Peters Island, Hillsborough. Bay 444 River St. Clair 1132-1234 St. Peter Lake 868-884 River St. Francis 879, 880 Ste. Petronille 798 River St. Marg.. 1384-1413 St. Pierre des Becquets 845 River Thames 1227, 1228 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel - 803. 804 River Valin 717, 718 Ste. Placide 997-999 Rivière du Chêne 833 St. Roch Lightship 763 Rivière du Loup 739 St. Roch Shoalg 763, 764 Rivière du Moulin 723, 724 Ste. Thérèse, Isle 944, 948-951 Robert, Cape 1363 St. Thomas de Montmagny 778, 780 Robertson Point 63 St. Valentine 913, 914 Roberval 730, 731 Salmon, Cape, Que 746 Rockport.. 80 Salmon Point, Ont 1122 Rondeau Harbour 1186, 1187 Salter Head 97 Ronde, Cape la 284 Salt Point . 1118 Rook Island 271 Sanibro.... ...... 215, 216, 217, 219 Rose Point Swing Bridge 1324 Sand Heads, Fraser River 1493, 1494 Roseway, Cape 168 Sand Point, Guysboro Coanty 274 Rosier, Cape 673 Sand Point, St. John River 44 Rosseau 1167 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour - 170 Rouge, Cap 785-787 Sandy Beach Point Lightship.. 622 Royal Island 1446, 1447 Sandy Island 499, 500 Rustico 480, 482 Sandy Point 994 Sand,* Point, St. Peler Inlet. ... 346 Saturna Island 1485 Saugeen.. ...... 1259, 1260 Sault Ste. *Marie 1401- 1407 Sable, Cape 155 Savage Harbour ...... 472, 473 Sable Island, Cape 156 Savards. 719, 720 Sable Island 266, 267 Scattarie 306, 307 Sable hlatul, Lake of the Woods. ... 1451, 1452 Schooner Island 1037 Saguenay River 708-725 Schooner Passage 138 INDEX. 185

No. No. Scotch Bonne( 1123 Sturgeon Bank 1493 Se-a Cow Head 454 Sulphur Island 1369 Seal Island, S.E. coast of N.S.. 142 Summerside 456, 457 Seal Island, Lennox Passage 287 Surf Point 1517 Seal Island, Machias 1, 2 Surprise Shoal Bell Buoy 1279 Sea Wolf Island 370 Swallow Tail 10 Seguin Bank Gas Buoy 1310 Swanipg Island. 1458 Seven Islands 681 Swas.hway Range 536, 537 Shafner Point. 111 Sydney 316 Shag Harbour Sound 151, 152 Sharp, Cape 89 Shediae 513-518 Sheet Harbour 242-244 Telegraph Island 1101 Sheet Rock 243 Tenant Point 213 Shelburne Hflrbour 170 Terence Bay 213 Sheldrake Island 547, 548 Texa.s Dock 1219, 1220 Sherbrooke Tower.. 227 Thames River 1227, 1228 Shingle Point 176 Thessalon 1370 Skip Harbour. 275 Thornbury 1289, 1290 Shipleg Head 213 Three Top Island 260 Shippigan 573-575 Thrumcap 224 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 1478 Thunder Cape 1433 Shoal Island. 1378 Thunder Ba y 1433 Sinteoe Island 1089 Tignish, Big 506, 507 Situroc, Lake 1162 Ttin iskonting, Lake 1037-1038 Sissiboo 120 Toliermory 1275 Sister Rock, North 1375 Tomahawk Island 1450 Sisters, The. 1507 Torbay 255 Sisters Bell Buoy 218 Tormentine Reef Bell Buoy ...... 508 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 1086 Tormentine, Cape 509, 510 Stmg Harbour 1313, 1314 Toronto 1144-1150 Soo 1400-1407 Tracadie, N.B 564, 566 Sorel 889, 890 Tracadie, P.E.I 475, 476 Soucier Island 1038 Tracadigash Point 607 Souris East 409 Trap Rock 307 Som is East Breakwater...... 410 Traverse, Contrecoeur 935, 936 Southampton Harbour 1257, 1258 Traverse 762-765 South Bayinouth 1266, 1267 Trembles Shoal Gas Buoy...... 815 South Bay Point 1093 Trembles, Pointe aux r 953, 954 S. Point Anticosti 665 Trinitv Bell Buov 126 South River 1445 Tryon. tilloal Whistling Buoy 452 South Tracedie 564 Tupper, Point... ...... 275 South-east By 1444 Tarn Point 1516 South-east Shoal. 1189 Tusket Islands. 139 South-west Head, Grand Manan . 5 Tusket, River. . ...... 145 S.W. Point Anticosti . 666 Tic° Mountains, Lake or 992-999 S.W. Point, St. Paul Island 654 South Traverse 762 IJ S.W. Wolf Island 13 South Wolf Whistling Buoy ..... 12 tiniarke Point 333 Spanish Bay 314 Lpper Traverse 764, 765 Spanish River Mills 1362 Spectacle Island, N.S . 180 V Spectacle Shoal, Ont 1072 Spence Island 10:b Vaches, Isle aux 951 Spencer Cape 71 Valentine, St 913, 914 Spencer Point 94 Valin Ri ver 717, 718 Spider Island... . 1353 Valleyfield 1044 Split Rock Whistling Buoy 34 Va PPOUrcr 1499 Spruce Island Shoal Gas Buoy 1315 Verchères 937-940 Spruce Point...... 19 Victoria Beach 109 Spry Bay Bell Buoy 241 Victoria Ha rbour, B. C 1476-1479 Squaw Island 1418 Victoria Island, Ottawa River 1022 Stag Island 1232 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 1441 Stanley, Port 1183 Victoria, P.E I 446, 447 Stieve Island, Little 1070 Vidal Shoal 1407 Stoddart Island 152 Vin Island, Bay du 543, 544 Stonehaven 586 Stonehouse Point 1056 Stone Island 885 Stone Pillar 768 Wadleigh Point ...... 963 Strait of Juan De Fuca 1471 Walker Rock 1492 Strait Of Georgia 1489, 1501 Wallace Ha Mou r 400 Strait offfaro 1483 Walton Harbour ...... 99 Strawberry Island.. . ...... 1351 Wallon Island 1313 Stribling Point 1388, 1389 Wambolds 244 13

186 INDEX.

No. No. Ward Point 80 Wicked Point 1122 Washadencoak Lake 55, 56 'William Head Quarantine Station.... 1468, 1469 Waubuno Channel 1308 Williams Landing 47 Way Shoal 1008 Williams, Port 107 Wedge Island 250 Wilmot Bluff 67 Welland Ca nal 1170, 1171 Wilson Channel 1376 Weller Bay 1125, 1126 Windmill Point 1060 Westara ys 418 Wingtield 1277 West End, Long Point 1181 Winnipeg Lake 1454-1458 West End, Sable Island 266 Witch Shoal .. . . . 961 Western Head 225 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1078, 1079 Western Islands 1307 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 13 Westhaver Island 201 Wolf Point 238 West Head, Cape Sable Island 156 Wolf v ille 101 West Head, Quaco 73 Wood Island 426 West Ironbound 195 Woods Harbour 153 West Lightship, Lake St. Peter 872 Woods, Lake of the 1446-1452 'West Point Anticosti 667 Wrights 448, 449 West Point, P.E.I 460, 461 Westport . 118 Whisky Island 1305 Whitby 1140 Whitehaven . 260 Whitehead Whistling Buoy.... 262 Yarmouth 130-136 Whitehead Island, Guysboro' Couniy. 261 Yellow Island 1509, 1510 Whitehead Island, Yarmouth County 146 White Head, Pereef 618 • White Island Reef Lightship ..... 736 Whycocomagh 329 Wiarton 1281 Zephyr Rock Lightship 512

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