Oyster Varieties
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The History and Decline of Ostrea Lurida in Willapa Bay, Washington Author(S): Brady Blake and Philine S
The History and Decline of Ostrea Lurida in Willapa Bay, Washington Author(s): Brady Blake and Philine S. E. Zu Ermgassen Source: Journal of Shellfish Research, 34(2):273-280. Published By: National Shellfisheries Association DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.034.0208 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2983/035.034.0208 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, 273–280, 2015. THE HISTORY AND DECLINE OF OSTREA LURIDA IN WILLAPA BAY, WASHINGTON BRADY BLAKE1 AND PHILINE S. E. ZU ERMGASSEN2* 1Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, 375 Hudson Street, Port Townsend, WA 98368; 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom ABSTRACT With an annual production of 1500 metric tons of shucked oysters, Willapa Bay, WA currently produces more oysters than any other estuary in the United States. -
Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada. -
Chapter 13 -- Puget Sound, Washington
514 Puget Sound, Washington Volume 7 WK50/2011 123° 122°30' 18428 SKAGIT BAY STRAIT OF JUAN DE FUCA S A R A T O 18423 G A D A M DUNGENESS BAY I P 18464 R A A L S T S Y A G Port Townsend I E N L E T 18443 SEQUIM BAY 18473 DISCOVERY BAY 48° 48° 18471 D Everett N U O S 18444 N O I S S E S S O P 18458 18446 Y 18477 A 18447 B B L O A B K A Seattle W E D W A S H I N ELLIOTT BAY G 18445 T O L Bremerton Port Orchard N A N 18450 A 18452 C 47° 47° 30' 18449 30' D O O E A H S 18476 T P 18474 A S S A G E T E L N 18453 I E S C COMMENCEMENT BAY A A C R R I N L E Shelton T Tacoma 18457 Puyallup BUDD INLET Olympia 47° 18456 47° General Index of Chart Coverage in Chapter 13 (see catalog for complete coverage) 123° 122°30' WK50/2011 Chapter 13 Puget Sound, Washington 515 Puget Sound, Washington (1) This chapter describes Puget Sound and its nu- (6) Other services offered by the Marine Exchange in- merous inlets, bays, and passages, and the waters of clude a daily newsletter about future marine traffic in Hood Canal, Lake Union, and Lake Washington. Also the Puget Sound area, communication services, and a discussed are the ports of Seattle, Tacoma, Everett, and variety of coordinative and statistical information. -
Mclane Cove Shellfish Protection District
DRAFT McLane Cove Shellfish Protection District A committee of citizens, business and government is launching a plan to: Reduce water pollution Meet state and federal water quality standards Ensure that water quality standards are maintained May 10, 2016 Prepared by Stephanie Kenny Environmental Health Specialist Mason County Public Health 360-427-9670 ext 581 [email protected] This document is also available online at: Table of Contents A. Purpose of the McLane Cove Shellfish Protection District B. Background information and history C. Strategy for water quality improvement Definitions of Acronyms DOH- Washington State Department of Health ECY- Washington State Department of Ecology MC- Mason County MCD- Mason Conservation District MCPH- Mason County Public Health NEP- National Estuaries Program NHD- National Hydrography Dataset NSSP- National Shellfish Sanitation Program QAPP- Quality Assurance Project Plan Septic O & M- Septic system operation and maintenance SPD- Shellfish Protection District SIT- Squaxin Island Tribe SPD- Shellfish Protection District A. Purpose of the McLane Cove Shellfish Protection District Background In May 2015 Washington State Department of Health downgraded 31 acres in the Pickering Passage Growing Area (McLane Cove) from Approved to Conditionally Approved. This classification change is in response to Marine Station 57 in McLane Cove failing the National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) water quality standards for Approved classification. The Conditionally Approved classification means that harvest of shellfish is not allowed under certain conditions. For McLane Cove 0.75 inches of rainfall in 24 hours will trigger a 5 day closure. Rainfall data is collected at the Taylor FLUPSY in Oakland Bay. A Shellfish Protection District program is required to be put in place after a growing area classification is downgraded. -
From British Columbia to Baja California Restoring the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
From British Columbia to Baja California Restoring The Olympia Oyster (Ostrea lurida) Report of a Forum Sponsored by American Honda Motor Corporation Aquarium of the Pacific Bren School of the University of California, Santa Barbara 16-17 March 2017 Acknowledgements We thank the Bren Oyster Group, all of the other presenters, and those who authored sections of this report. We thank the Bren students for acting as rapporteurs and for their excellent notes. We also thank Linda Brown for handling the logistics from start to finish and for helping assemble the sections of this report. We also thank Linda Brown and Claire Atkinson for editing the report. Jerry R. Schubel, Aquarium of the Pacific Steven Center, American Honda Motor Co., Inc. Hunter Lenihan, UC Santa Barbara This report can be found at: http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/mcri/info/restoring_the_olympia_oyster/forums 2 Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5 Insights from the forum ......................................................................................................... 9 Action Items ....................................................................................................................... 11 Planning and Incentivizing Native Olympia Oyster Restoration in SoCal ........................... 13 Restoration of Native Oysters in San Francisco Bay .......................................................... 21 Restoration of Native Oysters in -
And Transfers
MOLLUSCAN INTRODUCTIONS AND TRANSFERS A Maryland Sea Grant Publication College Park Maryland MOLLUSCAN INTRODUCTIONS AND TRANSFERS MOLLUSCAN INTRODUCTIONS AND TRANSFERS Rrsx CoNSIDERATIONs AND IMPLICATIONS A Symposium Proceedings Edited by ] ames T. Carlton and Aaron Rosenfield ...,.~ . (.......-~j/4!1!!f~~ A Maryland Sea Grant Publication ·~ .. College Park, Maryland Published by the Maryland Sea Grant College, University of Maryland, College Park. Publication of this book is supported by grant #NA46RG009l from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra tion to the Maryland Sea Grant College and by Grant #NA90AA-D-SG 184. The papers in this book were presented at a special symposium, Molluscan Introductions and Transfers: Risk Consider ations and Implications, presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the National Shellfisheries Association and the Shellfish Institute of North America, held April 4-5, 1990 in Williamsburg, Virginia. All the papers are reprinted with the permission of the Journal of Shellfish Research. Copyright © 1994 Maryland Sea Grant College. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrival system, without permis sion in writing from Maryland Sea Grant. Sea Grant is a federal-state-university partnership encouraging the wise stewardship of our marine resources through research, education and technology transfer. University of Maryland Publication UM-SG-TS-94-02 ISBN: 0-943676-58-4 For information on Maryland Sea Grant publications, contact: Maryland Sea Grant College 0112 Skinner Hall University of Maryland System College Park, Maryland 20742 Printed on recycled paper. -
United States National Museum
* si 'a*»/ ^ ^ l^// kh < (M->'^^'' ^eparfrrxenf of fhc inferior: U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM. 21 BULLETIN UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. NO. 18.—EXHIBIT OF THE FISHERIES AND FISH CULTURE OP THE ^^^ —-UNITED STATES OF AMERfCA. MADE AT BERLIN IN 1880. PREPARED UXDEU THE DIRECTION OF a. BROA^^ls^ ooode, DEPUTY COiTMISSIONEE. WASHINGTON: aOVFiRNMENT PETNTTNG- OFFICJE 18 80. '^epavimeni of ihc 55nfcrior U. a. NATIONAL MUSEUM. 21 BULLETIN unu'ei) states national museum. No. 18. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1880. ADYEETISEMENT. This work is the twenty-first of a series of papers intended to illnstrate the collections of natural history and ethnology belonging- to the United States, and constituting the i^ational Museum, of which the Smithsonian Institution was placed in charge by the act of Congress of August 10, 1846. It has been prepared at the request of the Smithsonian Institution, and printed by authority of the honorable Secretary of the Interior. SPEXCER F. BAIRD, Secretary of the Snuthsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, March 29, 1880. INTERNATIONAL FISHERY EXHIBITION, BERLIN, 1880. EXHIBIT THE FISHERIES AND FISH CULTlIPiE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INTERNATIONALE FISCHEEEI-AUSSTELLUNG, HELD AT BERLIN, APRIL 20, 1880, AND FORMING A PART OF THE COL- LECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEmi, MADE BY THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION. PKEPARED UNDEU THE DIRECTION OI' a. BIlo^^^]s^ aooDE, DEPUTY COMMISSIONEK. WASHINGTOIT: <3-OVEENMENT FEINTING OFPIOE. 1880. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Section A.—AQUATIC ANIMALS AND PLANTS OF NOKTH AMERICA BENE- FICIAL OR INJURIOUS TO MAN. VERTEBKATES. Page. I. Mammals 1 1. Ferae (carnivores) 1 Fissipedia (laud carnivores) 1 Piunipedia (seals, Sec. -
Molluscs: Bivalvia Laura A
I Molluscs: Bivalvia Laura A. Brink The bivalves (also known as lamellibranchs or pelecypods) include such groups as the clams, mussels, scallops, and oysters. The class Bivalvia is one of the largest groups of invertebrates on the Pacific Northwest coast, with well over 150 species encompassing nine orders and 42 families (Table 1).Despite the fact that this class of mollusc is well represented in the Pacific Northwest, the larvae of only a few species have been identified and described in the scientific literature. The larvae of only 15 of the more common bivalves are described in this chapter. Six of these are introductions from the East Coast. There has been quite a bit of work aimed at rearing West Coast bivalve larvae in the lab, but this has lead to few larval descriptions. Reproduction and Development Most marine bivalves, like many marine invertebrates, are broadcast spawners (e.g., Crassostrea gigas, Macoma balthica, and Mya arenaria,); the males expel sperm into the seawater while females expel their eggs (Fig. 1).Fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs within the water column. In some species, fertilization occurs within the female, with the zygotes then text continues on page 134 Fig. I. Generalized life cycle of marine bivalves (not to scale). 130 Identification Guide to Larval Marine Invertebrates ofthe Pacific Northwest Table 1. Species in the class Bivalvia from the Pacific Northwest (local species list from Kozloff, 1996). Species in bold indicate larvae described in this chapter. Order, Family Species Life References for Larval Descriptions History1 Nuculoida Nuculidae Nucula tenuis Acila castrensis FSP Strathmann, 1987; Zardus and Morse, 1998 Nuculanidae Nuculana harnata Nuculana rninuta Nuculana cellutita Yoldiidae Yoldia arnygdalea Yoldia scissurata Yoldia thraciaeforrnis Hutchings and Haedrich, 1984 Yoldia rnyalis Solemyoida Solemyidae Solemya reidi FSP Gustafson and Reid. -
West Coast Native Oyster Restoration Workshop Proceedings
National Fish and Wildlife Federation Suquamish Tribe NOAA Restoration Center The Nature Conservancy Puget Sound Restoration Fund West Coast Native Oyster Restoration Workshop Proceedings September 16-17, 2010 Suquamish, WA Suggested Citation: NOAA Restoration Center and Puget Sound Restoration Fund. 2010. West Coast native oyster restoration: 2010 workshop proceedings. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Restoration Center. 49 pp. Limited copies of this document may be obtained from: NOAA Restoration Center Puget Sound Restoration Fund Office of Habitat Conservation 590 Madison Ave N. NMFS, NOAA Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 1315 East-West Highway, F/HC3 (206) 780-6947 Silver Spring, MD 20910 (301) 713-0174 Or online at: http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/media/publications.html i West Coast Native Oyster Restoration: 2010 Workshop Proceedings September 16-17, 2010 Suquamish, Washington Publication Date: February 2011 These proceedings were funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Restoration Center through The Nature Conservancy-NOAA Community-based Restoration Partnership. All materials were compiled and edited by the workshop committee members. Abstracts and presentations are included in lieu of full papers, as requested by the workshop organizers, and abstracts vary in length at the preference of the author. Presentations have not undergone peer review, and the content is the sole responsibility of the author(s). Sponsors make no warranty with respect to the use of any information included. Views expressed are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors. This document does not constitute a formal publication, and is being distributed with the intent of facilitating information sharing only. -
Laura Johnson Office of Shellfish and Water Protection February 19, 2015
Laura Johnson Office of Shellfish and Water Protection February 19, 2015 Public Health – Always Working for a Safer and Healthier Washington 2014 Season • Vibrio parahaemolyticus Illnesses • Closures and time-to- temperature reductions • Environmental monitoring • Outreach • Other Vibrios Control Plan Rule Revision 2 Commercial shellstock oysters Non-commercial Single-source 26 Clams (geoduck and butter) 2 Multi-source 50 Crab 2 WA only 18 Oysters 8 WA and other states and provinces 32 Raw 5 Other commercial products Cooked 2 Shucked oysters 3 Both 1 Steamed clams 1 Salmon 1 Other Documented post harvest abuse 18 No traceback 7 3 Total Vibrio Illnesses from Oyster Consumption (Attributed to Washington State Growing Areas by Year) 120 100 80 60 Number of Number IIll ndividuals 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Year Single Source Multi Source Recreational 4 TTC Reduction Growing Area Harvest Reduction Date Hood Canal 6 5/28/2014 Oakland bay 7/25/2014 Samish Bay 7/25/2014 Henderson Inlet 7/29/2014 Totten Inlet 7/31/2014 Reach Island 7/31/2014 Hammersley Inlet 8/1/2014 Pickering Passage 8/4/2014 Hood Canal 7 8/5/2014 Nahcotta 8/7/2014 Grays Harbor 8/13/2014 Rocky Bay 8/13/2014 Rocky Bay 8/20/2014 Hood Canal 1 8/21/2014 Eld Inlet 8/27/2014 Skookum Inlet 8/27/2014 Hood Canal 9 9/4/2014 Drayton Harbor 9/4/2014 Peale Passage 9/5/2014 Annas Bay 9/15/2014 Nisqually Reach 9/15/2014 Burley Lagoon 9/19/2014 5 tlh level Sporadic illness tlh level and sporadic illness High Vibrio Level Closure Growing Area Closure Date Reopening -
Fundamentals of Power Reactors Module Two Nuclear Reactor Systems
Training Centre / Centre de formation Fundamentals of Power Reactors Module Two Nuclear Reactor Systems Copyright Notice ©HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA (1993) as represented by the Atomic Energy Control Board All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission from the Atomic Energy Control Board of Canada. Training Centre / Centre de formation Training Centre / Centre de formation Site Selection Training Objectives On completion of this lesson for a CANDU Station the participant will be able to: • Name the site characteristics which are important for design safety • Identify the three phases in a typical site selection process • Identify the natural site factors affecting design safety • Identify the human-related site factors affecting design safety • Name the site characteristics which are important in determining the impact of the plant in the region in which it could be located. Table of Contents 1 Overview of Siting Requirements for CANDU Nuclear Power Plants......................................................... 2 2 First Stage of Site Selection Process ...................................................... 4 3 Site Parameters Affecting Design Safety.............................................. 5 4 Site Selection - Natural Factors............................................................... 6 5 Site Selection - Human-Related -
International Nuclear Congress October 3-6,1993, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Technical Sessions Summaries
INIS-mf —U810 INC CA9600420 International Nuclear Congress October 3-6,1993, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Technical Sessions Summaries m. INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR CONGRESS INC93 TECHNICAL SESSIONS PAPER SUMMARIES PART ONE — INVITED PAPERS Session Nl Page 5 Session N2 Page 13 Session N3 Page 19 Session N4 Page 27 Author Index Page 33 PART TWO — CONTRIBUTED PAPERS Contributed Paper Program Session Cl Page 55 Session C2 Page 61 Session C3 Page 67 Session C4 Page 73 Session C5 Page 79 Session C6 Page 85 Session C7 Page 91 Session C8 Page 97 Session C9 Page 103 Session CIO Page 109 Session Cll Page 115 Session C12 Page 121 Session C13 Page 127 Session C14 Page 133 Session C15 Page 139 Session C16 Page 145 Session C17 Page 151 Session C18 Page 157 Session C19 Page 163 Session C20 Page 169 Copyright 1993 Session C21 Page 175 Canadian Nuclear Session C22 Page 181 Association/Canadian Session C23 Page 187 Nuclear Society. INC93 Session C24 Page 193 Congress is sponsored by Session C25 Page 199 CNA/CNS and replaces their Session C26 Page 205 joint annual Conference for Session C27 Page 211 the year 1993. Session C28 Page 217 Author Index Page 223 INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR CONGRESS 93 1993 OCTOBER 3-6 TORONTO, ONTARIO CANADA TECHNICAL SESSIONS INVITED PAPER SUMMARIES J. BOULTON CHAIRMAN, TECHNICAL SESSIONS, INVITED PAPERS NEXT PAGEJSJ left BLANK Monday October 4 11:00 - 12:30 NI: Social Issues and Environmental Implications: Waste Management City Hall Room, 2nd Floor Chaired by: Dr. T.E. Rummery, President, AECL Research UK Perspective: Mr. Michael Folger, Managing Director, UK Nirex Ltd.