DOCSLIB.ORG

Geochemistry of Nearshore Sediments from the North

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geochemistry of Nearshore Sediments from the North GEOCHEMISTRY OF NEARSHORE SEDIMENTS FROM THE NORTH AEGEAN SEA, GREECE by FANI SAKELLARIADOU A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Applied Geochemistry Research Group Royal School of Mines Imperial College of Science and Technology July 1987 2 To my parents Leonidas and Alexandra, To Leonidas, To Mary 3 ABSTRACT The surface sediments of North Aegean Sea comprise modern terrigenous detrital material (introduced by river runoff and coastal erosion), reworked older sediments and biogenic matter. Fine-grained sediments near major river mouths reflect fluvial input. Sands in the mid-shelf region of Samothraki plateau represent deposition during earlier, lower sea levels. Aluminium and iron rich, fine-grained sediments in Kavala gulf consist of reworked material. Supply and distribution of sediments on Samothraki and Strymonikos plateaux are affected by a westwards flowing nearshore current and a west-east trending nearshore canyon, respectively. The former transports the Evros runoff westwards and the latter directs the Strymon runoff downslope. Within the study area, lerissos gulf surface sediments are significantly enriched in Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn and Cu. The enrichments express the mineralization onland (mixed sulphide deposits, Cu-bearing porphyry stocks and Mn-oxide deposits). In buried sediments off Stratoni, Mn, Fe and Zn concentrations increase dramatically close to the surface. This trend is probably related to contamination deriving from coastal mining activities. The buried sediments of North Aegean Sea mainly comprise clay and carbonate matter. In some of them, an upward migration of Mn due to diagenetic remobilization is observed. In all surface and subsurface sediments, more than 50% of Ti, Al, Fe, K, Ba, V, Cr, Li, Co, Ni, La, Mg, Be, P, Cu and Zn is hosted in the lattice structure of aluminosilicate minerals. Significant proportions of Mn, Fe, Zn, Pb, Ni and Co are associated with the Fe,Mn-oxides. The carbonates contain mainly Ca and Sr. In the Samothraki plateau surface sediments the Cu affinity for organic matter is pronounced. The highest proportions of Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Mn not bound to aluminosilicates occur in the lerissos gulf sediments, confirming that their origin is related to onland mineralization and mining activities. Although various enrichments were determined in some sediments, economic deposits of any of the elements studied are unlikely to occur in the upper parts of the North 4 Aegean Sea sediments. However, it is demonstrated that the detection of mineralized areas onland (e.g. eastern Halkidiki peninsula) is feasible through the geochemical study of nearshore sediments. 5 Table of Contents Eaoa Abstract 3 Table of contents 5 List of Tables 11 List of Figures 15 Acknowledgements 26 Chapter I Introduction 1.1 General introduction, project outline and aims 27 1.2 Thesis structure 30 1.3 General morphological and geological setting 30 1.3.1 Main rivers 30 1.3.2 Composition of rocks on the mainland 31 1.3.3 Composition of rocks on islands 32 1.4 Bathymetry 33 1.5 Hydrography 37 1.6 Nature of sediments offshore 37 1.6.1 Strymonikos area 37 1.6.2 Samothraki plateau 37 1.6.3 General discussion 38 1.7 Previous geochemical and mineralogical investigations 39 Chapter II Analytical techniques 2.1 Bulk chemical analysis 41 2.1.1 Lithium metaborate technique 41 2.1.1.1 Outline of the technique 41 2.2 Mineral acid attack 42 2.2.1 Outline of the technique 42 2.3 Comparison between method A and method B 42 2.4 Selective sequential extraction analytical procedure 50 2.4.1 Introduction 50 2.4.2 Methods 50 2.5 Calcium carbonate and organic carbon determinations 57 2.5.1 Calcium carbonate determination : outline of thetechnique 57 2.5.2 Organic carbon determination : outline of the technique 57 2.6 X-Ray Diffraction 58 Chapter III The Samothraki plateau 3.1 Surface sediments 59 3.1.1 Sediment composition 59 3.1.1.1 Distribution of rock fragments, quartz, heavy minerals, 59 biogenic matter and carbonates 6 3.1.1.1.1 Rock fragments 59 3.1.1.1.2 Quartz 60 3.1.1.1.3 Heavy minerals 60 3.1.1.1.4 Biogenic carbonate particles 61 3.1.1.1.5 Carbonates 61 3.1.1.2 Distribution of organic carbon and results from XRD and 62 SEM studies 3.1.1.2.1 Organic carbon 62 3.1.1.2.2 XRD results 63 3.1.1.2.3 SEM results 64 3.1.2 Bulk geochemistry of offshore sediments and of those on 72 the adjacent coast 3.1.2.1 Silicon 72 3.1.2.2 Calcium 72 3.1.2.3 Aluminium 73 3.1.2.4 Iron 73 3.1.2.5 Potassium 74 3.1.2.6 Magnesium 75 3.1.2.7 Titanium 75 3.1.2.8 Strontium 75 3.1.2.9 Phosphorus 76 3.1.2.10 Barium 76 3.1.2.11 Manganese 77 3.1.2.12 Zirconium 77 3.1.2.13 Chromium 78 3.1.2.14 Vanadium 78 3.1.2.15 Zinc 78 3.1.2.16 Lanthanum 79 3.1.2.17 Nickel 79 3.1.2.18 Copper 80 3.1.2.19 Cobalt 80 3.1.2.20 Beryllium 80 3.1.3 Multivariate Statistical Analysis 91 3.1.3.1 Introduction 91 3.1.3.2 Correlation Matrices 92 3.1.3.3 Cluster analysis 95 3.1.3.3.1 Box-Cox transformed data 95 3.1.3.3.2 Raw, untransformed data 95 3.1.3.4 Factor analysis 99 3.2 Buried sediments 102 3.2.1 Description of the cores 102 3.2.1.1 Core THR 7 102 3.2.1.2 Core THR 22 102 3.2.2 Bulk geochemistry of subsurface offshore sediments 103 3.2.2.1 Core THR 7 103 3.2.2.2 Core THR 22 103 3.3 Summary 106 Chapter IV The Strymonikos gulf, plateau and triangle, and the Kavala gulf 4.1 Surface sediments 108 4.1.1 Sediment composition 108 4.1.1.1 Distribution of rock fragments, quartz, heavy minerals, 108 biogenic matter and carbonates 7 4.1.1.1.1 Rock fragments 108 4.1.1.1.2 Quartz 109 4.1.1.1.3 Heavy minerals 109 4.1.1.1.4 Biogenic carbonate particles 111 4.1.1.1.5 Carbonates 111 4.1.1.2 Distribution of organic carbon and results from XRD and 111 SEM studies 4.1.1.2.1 Organic carbon 111 4.1.1.2.2 XRD results 111 4.1.1.2.3 SEM results 113 4.1.2 Bulk geochemistry of offshore sediments and of those on 120 the adjacent coast 4.1.2.1 Silicon 120 4.1.2.2 Aluminium 120 4.1.2.3 Calcium 121 4.1.2.4 Iron 121 4.1.2.5 Potassium 121 4.1.2.6 Magnesium 122 4.1.2.7 Titanium 122 4.1.2.8 Phosphorus 123 4.1.2.9 Manganese 123 4.1.2.10 Barium 123 4.1.2.11 Strontium 124 4.1.2.12 Zirconium 124 4.1.2.13 Vanadium 125 4.1.2.14 Chromium 125 4.1.2.15 Zinc 126 4.1.2.16 Nickel 127 4.1.2.17 Lanthanum 127 4.1.2.18 Copper 127 4.1.2.19 Cobalt 128 4.1.2.20 Beryllium 128 4.1.3 Multivariate Statistical Analysis 139 4.1.3.1 Strymonikos group 139 4.1.3.1.1 Correlation Matrices 139 4.1.3.1.2 Cluster analysis 142 4.1.3.1.2.1 Box-Cox transformed data 142 4.1.3.1.2.2 Raw, untransformed data 142 4.1.3.1.3 Factor analysis 145 4.1.3.2 Kavala group 148 4.1.3.2.1 Correlation Matrices 148 4.1.3.2.2 Cluster analysis 151 4.1.3.2.2.1 Box-Cox transformed data 151 4.1.3.2.2.2 Raw, untransformed data 151 4.1.3.2.3 Factor analysis 154 4.1.3.3 Comparison between the Strymonikos and Kavala groups 156 4.2 Buried sediments 157 4.2.1 Description of the cores 157 4.2.1.1 Core STR 1 157 4.2.1.2 Core STR 2 157 4.2.1.3 Core STR 4 157 4.2.1.4 Core STR 11 158 4.2.1.5 Core STR 12 158 4.2.1.6 Core STR 27 159 4.2.1.7 Core STR 28 159 4.2.1.8 Core KB 3 159 8 4.2.1.9 Core KB 5 159 4.2.1.10 Core KB 7 160 4.2.1.11 Core KB 11 160 4.2.1.12 Core KB 12 160 4.2.2 Bulk geochemistry of subsurface offshore sediments 161 4.2.2.1 Core STR 1 161 4.2.2.2 Core STR 2 161 4.2.2.3 Core STR 4 161 4.2.2.4 Core STR 11 162 4.2.2.5 Core STR 12 162 4.2.2.6 Core STR 27 162 4.2.2.7 Core STR 28 163 4.2.2.8 Core KB 3 163 4.2.2.9 Core KB 5 163 4.2.2.10 Core KB 7 164 4.2.2.11 Core KB 11 164 4.2.2.12 Core KB 12 164 4.3 Summary 177 Chapter V The lerissos gulf 5.1 Surface sediments 178 5.1.1 Sediment composition 178 5.1.1.1 Distribution of rock fragments, quartz and heavy minerals 178 5.1.1.1.1 Rock fragments 178 5.1.1.1.2 Quartz 179 5.1.1.1.3 Heavy minerals 179 5.1.1.2 Carbonates 179 5.1.1.3 Organic carbon 179 5.1.1.4 XRD results 180 5.1.2 Bulk geochemistry of offshore sediments and of those on 186 the adjacent coast 5.1.2.1 Silicon 186 5.1.2.2 Aluminium 186 5.1.2.3 Calcium 186 5.1.2.4 Iron 187 5.1.2.5 Potassium 187 5.1.2.6 Magnesium 187 5.1.2.7 Titanium 188 5.1.2.8 Manganese 188 5.1.2.9 Phosphorus 188 5.1.2.10 Barium 189 5.1.2.11 Strontium 189 5.1.2.12 Zinc 190 5.1.2.13 Chromium 190 5.1.2.14 Vanadium 190 5.1.2.15 Zirconium 191 5.1.2.16 Nickel 191 5.1.2.17 Copper 191 5.1.2.18 Lanthanum 192 5.1.2.19 Cobalt 192 5.1.2.20 Beryllium 192 5.1.3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eaglespalace * * * * * Adventures 4 Layout 1 4/30/12 12:27 PM Page 2
    adventures_4_Layout 1 4/30/12 12:27 PM Page 1 eaglespalace * * * * * adventures_4_Layout 1 4/30/12 12:27 PM Page 2 Who hasn't experienced and longed for a well earned meal after a demanding bike ride, the relief of a deep breath of fresh air after a stressful week. Eagles Palace has teamed up with Exploreoutsides.com and the outcome is a complete adventure/activity guide in the footsteps of the Holy mountain, Mt. Athos. In this guide you will find paths, trails, hikes suitable for all ages and levels of fitness, as well as other adventures that you can find here in Eagles Palace. We wish you a great time finding new perspectives, discovering new favorite spots and gaining new, unforgetable experiences! adventures_4_Layout 1 4/30/12 12:27 PM Page 3 1. "Fragokastro-the borders - the borders of the monasterial city" 2. "Eyes Upon Ammouliani" 3. "Ride to the Borders of Athos Monasterial city" and back 4. Tour Part 1 "Ride your bike with final destination the birth town of Aristotle" 5. Tour Part 2 | Olympiada-Varvara 6. Tour Part 3 | Varvara-Arnea 7. Tour Part 4 | Arnea-Eagles Palace 8. Full Tour | Final destination the winery Domaine Claudia Papayianni in Arnea" 9. "kipouristras Waterfalls at Varbara village Halkidiki" 10. "Stratonikos Mount 858m, Crossing Stratonikos Mountain, Varvara 11. "Hiking Route in the Holly Mountain Nea Skiti – Athos" 12. "Hiking Route in the holly mountain M. Xiropotamou - Karies - M. Iviron" 13. Paddle your own canoe! Gaidouronisia - (donkey islands) 14. Paddle your own canoe! - Tigani 15. Scuba Diving Enjoyment Single Day hiking excursions! Following the Ancient Pilgrim paths, Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Socioeconomic and Environmental Valuation of Some Outputs of Petrenia Irrigation Dam, East Halkidiki
    Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Lemnos island, Greece, 8 – 10 September 2003 Full paper Vol. A, pp. 593 - 600 SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION OF SOME OUTPUTS OF PETRENIA IRRIGATION DAM, EAST HALKIDIKI A. MICHAILIDIS1, G. ARABATZIS2, M. HADIO3 and M. TSAKIRI1 1Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Economics, 2Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Forestry-Environmental Management and Natural Resources, and 3Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Information Science. E-mail: [email protected] EXTENDED ABSTRACT Water supply in rural and urban areas is an issue of prime concern, especially in developing countries. The objective of this study was to ex ante estimate some socioeconomic and environmental values of Petrenia Irrigation Dam on the east Halkidiki border. The study area characterized, especially during the summer session, by limited water supply for household and municipal purposes. Although the majority of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) studies have been for environmental goods, the method can be applied to public goods in general. It was hypothesized that the satisfaction of consumers about water supply service, their beliefs in the water management system and affordability might influence Willingness to Pay (WTP) more for water. Accordingly, a Contingent Valuation study was planned in six separate municipal districts (Ouranoupoli, Ierissos, Gomati, Nea Roda, Stratoni and Ammouliani), around the Petrenia irrigation Dam, of Halkidiki prefecture. Several outputs were identified and an economic value was estimated for each. Water supply, recreation, health effects, social impacts, environmental sequences and some more outputs were valued using the CVM.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece 515 Beaches, 15 Marinas and 4 Sustainable Tourism Boats Awarded in 2019
    Greece 515 Beaches, 15 Marinas and 4 sustainable tourism boats awarded in 2019 EVROS R.U. [2] Stavros East Elani Stavros West Kallithea/Ammon Zeus Alexandroupoli Municipality Stavros Central Kallithea‐Dimotiko Anapsiktirio Alexandroupollis Municipal Beach Thermaikos Municipality Kanistro/Miraggio Kyani Akti Agia Triada/PIKPA Community Plaz Neas Skionis RODOPI R.U. [5] Michaniona‐Tourmpali Kryopigi 2/Alexander Τhe Great Beach Hotel Maroneia‐Sapes Municip. Nei Epivates Kryopigi 4/Kassandra Palace Platanitis/Filosxenia Ismaros Hotel Peraia‐Kochyli Kryopigi Dimotiko Anapsiktirio Komotini Municipality Peraia‐Plateia Mnimis Loutra Agias Paraskevis Mendi Kalandra Arogi Potamos Mola Kalyva Mesi CHALKIDIKI R.U. [85] Paliouri Kanistro Fanari/Camping Aristotelis Municipality Pefkochori Yalla‐Flegra Fanari/Ioulia Agios Pavlos/Alexandros Palace Hotel Pefkochori‐Fyki Beach XANTHI R.U. [5] Alykes Polichrono 3 Topiros Municipality Ierissos/Municipal 1 Polychrono/Azur Hotel Erasmio Ierissos/Municipal 2 Polychrono‐Cocones Beach Mangana Ierissos/Municipal 3 Possidi/Possidi Holidays Resort Avdira Municipality Kampos Possidi Pohonda Kampoudi 1/Akti Ouranoupoli Avdira/Porto Molo Posidi Centre Kampoudi 2/Theoxenia Mandra Possidi/Cocus Kampoudi 3/Akrathos Myrodato Posidi‐Egeopelagitika Nea Roda 2 KAVALA R.U. [10] Sani 2/Sani Beach Olympiada Sani 3/Sani Club Nestos Municipality Ouranoupoli 1/Xenia Ouranoupolis Sani Asterias Ammoglossa‐Keramoti 1 Ouranoupoli 2/Eagles Palace Siviri Centre Ammoglossa‐Keramoti 2 Ouranoupoli 3/Aristoteles Fourka Kavala Municipality Porto Agio/Agionissi Resort Chanioti 1 Tosca/Tosca Beach Sithonia Municipality Chanioti 3/Grecotel Pella Beach Batis Armenistis Polygyros Municipality Perigialli Eleon Gerakini/Ikos Olivia Paggeo Municipality Elia 2/Anthemus Sargani/Blue Dolphin Ammolofi Kalogrias Nea Propontida Municipality Koutloumousiou Nea Iraklitsa Agios Mamas Lagomandra/Lagomandra Beach Hotel Nea Peramos Vergia Livrochio 1 Ofrynio/Touzla Geoponika‐Mykoniatika Makria Lagada/Porfi Beach Sarakina Dionysiou Marmaras THASSOS R.U.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sacred Dimension of Protected Areas Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Delos Initiative - Ouranoupolis 2007
    IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas The Sacred Dimension of Protected Areas Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Delos Initiative - Ouranoupolis 2007 Edited by Thymio Papayannis and Josep-Maria Mallarach INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE WORLD HEADQUARTERS Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland, Switzerland [email protected] Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0002 www.iucn.org The Sacred Dimension of Protected Areas Ouranoupolis 2007 264 The Sacred Dimension of Protected Areas Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Delos Initiative The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the ex- pression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or Med-INA concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Med-INA, or the other partici- pating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and the Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos (Med-INA), Athens, Greece Copyright: © All the authors for their respective contributions, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and Med-INA Citation: Papayannis, T. and Mallarach, J.-M. (eds) (2009). The Sacred Dimension of Protected Areas: Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the Delos Initiative – Ouranoupolis 2007. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN and Athens, Greece: Med-INA. pp. 262 ISBN: 978-2-8317-1166-9 Cover design: Pavlina Alexandropoulou Cover photos: Clockwise from top: Holy Convent of Chrysopigi, A. Davydov, K.K. Han, R. Wild, I.
    [Show full text]
  • New VERYMACEDONIA Pdf Guide
    CENTRAL CENTRAL ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life CAΝ YOU MISS CAΝ THIS? YOU MISS THIS? #can_you_miss_this REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA ISBN: 978-618-84070-0-8 ΤΗΕSSALΟΝΙΚΙ • SERRES • ΙΜΑΤΗΙΑ • PELLA • PIERIA • HALKIDIKI • KILKIS ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟ ΟΠΙΣΘΟΦΥΛΛΟ ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΜΕ ΚΟΛΛΗΜΑ ΘΕΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΧΑΡΤΗ European emergency MUSEUMS PELLA KTEL Bus Station of Litochoro KTEL Bus Station Thermal Baths of Sidirokastro number: 112 Archaeological Museum HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 23520 81271 of Thessaloniki 23230 22422 of Polygyros General Hospital of Edessa Urban KTEL of Katerini 2310 595432 Thermal Baths of Agkistro 23710 22148 23813 50100 23510 37600, 23510 46800 KTEL Bus Station of Veria 23230 41296, 23230 41420 HALKIDIKI Folkloric Museum of Arnea General Hospital of Giannitsa Taxi Station of Katerini 23310 22342 Ski Center Lailia HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 6944 321933 23823 50200 23510 21222, 23510 31222 KTEL Bus Station of Naoussa 23210 58783, 6941 598880 General Hospital of Polygyros Folkloric Museum of Afytos Health Center of Krya Vrissi Port Authority/ C’ Section 23320 22223 Serres Motorway Station 23413 51400 23740 91239 23823 51100 of Skala, Katerini KTEL Bus Station of Alexandria 23210 52592 Health Center of N. Moudania USEFUL Folkloric Museum of Nikiti Health Center of Aridea 23510 61209 23330 23312 Mountain Shelter EOS Nigrita 23733 50000 23750 81410 23843 50000 Port Authority/ D’ Section Taxi Station of Veria 23210 62400 Health Center of Kassandria PHONE Anthropological Museum Health Center of Arnissa of Platamonas 23310 62555 EOS of Serres 23743 50000 of Petralona 23813 51000 23520 41366 Taxi Station of Naoussa 23210 53790 Health Center of N.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Agonistic Pluralism' and 'The Political'
    Dispatches from Greece: ‘‘We were sleeping as Individuals and we woke up as Citizens’’ Democracy and Development Revisited: Exploring openings through the social movement in Skouries, Chalkidiki May, 2015 Master Thesis in International Development and Management Author: Styliani-Mirsini Kazakou Supervisor: Elsa Coimbra Styliani-Mirsini Kazakou LUMID- MSc Thesis Abstract The universalistic understanding of the subject embedded in the Liberal and Marxist traditions together with contrasting accounts of unconstrained agency, fail to explain the contingencies of ground responses that call for social change. The paper makes a case for the opening of the understanding of the human subject when placed in the theoretical terrain of radical political philosophy elaborated by thinkers such as C. Castoriadis, M. Hardt & A. Negri, E. Laclau and C. Mouffe. The conceptualisation of the human subject as both a creative and constrained agent rescues it from deterministic excesses and accounts of unlimited power. Within these confines, the purpose of this paper was to explore the project of autonomy as conceptualised by Castoriadis and relate it to a new articulation of human development. Through a case study of the social movement in Skouries, Chalkidiki, the democratic openings realised by the creative human praxis and the re-politicisation of individuals, were explored. The self-organised communities call for a creation of public spaces where deliberation and self-reflection can take place, resulting in a re-thinking of the developmental paradigm applied during the years of Greek austerity. The question that remains open is how the new social relations manifested in the area can foster principles of social and individual autonomy in all spheres of social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Gold Mining Movement in Skouries Against the “Hellas Gold S.A.” and the Media’S Approach
    Anastasiadou 1 The emergence of the anti – gold mining Movement in Skouries against the “Hellas Gold S.A.” and the media’s approach Student: Natalia Anastasiadou Student Number: 50039 Email: [email protected] Professor: Sophia Kaitatzi – Whitlock Institution: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Journalism and Mass Communications MA in Digital Media, Communication and Journalism Pathway: Risk Communication and Crisis Journalism Date: 9th of January 2019 Anastasiadou 2 Contents Abstract 8 Introduction 9 1. Methodology 12 1.1. Theoretical Framework 15 2. The importance of the Area of Chalkidiki and its mining history 25 2.1. Location 25 2.2. Record of Mining Activity in Chalkidiki 27 2.2.1. Early History of the Mining Activity 27 2.2.2. Modern Times – 20th Century 28 2.2.3. Multinational Corporation Era 32 2.2.3.1. TVX Gold Inc., 1995 – 2003 32 2.2.3.2. Hellas Gold S.A., since 2003 34 3. Community Mobilisation in the Area 47 3.1. Mobilisation during the ―TVX Gold Inc.‖ Period, 1995 – 2003 48 3.2. Mobilisation during the ―Hellas Gold S.A.‖ period, since 2003 50 3.2.1. Early action in the period 2006 – 2011 51 3.2.2. Peak of action 53 3.2.3. Action in 2015 59 3.2.4. Action in 2016 61 3.2.5. Action in 2017 62 3.2.6. Action in Early 2018 63 Anastasiadou 3 4. Interview Analysis of the anti-gold mining movement members and others implicated 66 4.1. Argumentation by the anti-gold mining Movement and counter-argumentation 69 4.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • 881252.Nl Pe 475.378
    Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-009840/2011 aan de Commissie Artikel 117 van het Reglement Michail Tremopoulos (Verts/ALE) Betreft: Medefinanciering van de Petrenia-dam in het gebied Gomati in Chalkidiki Recentelijk zijn de milieuvoorwaarden goedgekeurd voor de Petrenia-dam in de regio Gomati in Chalkidiki, Centraal Macedonië1. Het project voorziet in de aanvullende watervoorziening van de voormalige gemeenten Panagia en Stageira-Akanthos door middel van de opslag en verwerking van een hoeveelheid oppervlaktewater van 1 645 000 m3 per jaar tot 2050. Volgens de milieueffectstudie bedraagt het budget voor het project 45 miljoen euro en, zoals ook eerder werd aangegeven bij de prefecturale raad van Chalkidiki, zal het nationaal strategisch referentiekader ESPA zorgen voor de medefinanciering hiervan2. Deze gebieden worden op dit moment echter door de overvloedige bronnen van het Kakavos-gebergte van water voorzien. Met slechts vier boringen door het Grieks Instituut voor geologisch en mineralogisch onderzoek kan er zonder probleem per jaar ongeveer 5 500 000 m3 water34 worden onttrokken, en bestaat bovendien de mogelijkheid om de beschikbaarheid van water via de reeds bestaande boringen verder op te voeren4; recente studies5 staven de overvloedige hoeveelheid water uit de bronnen van het Kakavos-gebergte. De werkelijke doelstelling van het project is gelegen in de ondersteuning van de geplande projecten van “Ellinikos Chrysos”6, want het technisch instituut van Centraal Macedonië7 wijst terecht op de belangrijke gevolgen die de geplande activiteiten in het kader van de goudwinning zullen hebben voor de levering en de kwaliteit van het water van het Kakavos-gebergte. Ook kan het project mogelijk te maken krijgen met problemen met de hoeveelheid of de kwaliteit van het water gelet op de geplande uitbreiding van de mijnbouwactiviteiten van “Ellinikos Chrysos” naar de regio Tsikara, waar de bron van de bergstroom “Petrenia” is gelegen.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount-Athos-Routes-14.8X23
    Welcome! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accommodation E75 8.500 beds, 56 hotels of all categories, 200 rental apartments, 20 agrotouristic E79 guesthouses wait for you all year‘s seasons and promising to make your holidays their case. We suggest: FROM EXOCHI BULGARIA HOTEL BEDS * ADDRESS TELEPHONE FAX E-MAIL WEB FROM SCOPJE E90 ***** +30 2377031047-8, FROM BULGARY - SERRES EGNATIA ODOS (small 31101-4 EAGLES PALACE LUXURY HEAD OFFICE : 350 63075 OURANOUPOLI +30 2377031383 [email protected] www.eaglespalace.gr FROM KAVALA- EAST MACEDONIA - THRAKI RESORT & SPA HOTELS +302310269421-9 OF THE ATHENS OFFICE : world) +302103613059 ALEXANDROS PALACE +30 2377031424, 31402, +302377031100, www.alexandros- 720 ***** 63075 OURANOUPOLI [email protected] HOTEL &SUITES +302310328860 +302310328861 hotels.gr FROM ITALY ARISTOTELES HOLI- 606 **** 63075 OURANOUPOLI +30 2377071012 +30 2377024000 [email protected] www.aristoteles.gr EGNATIA ODOS E90 EGNATIA ODOS E90 DAYS RESORT & SPA ATHOS VILLAS 48 **** 63075 AKTI KOMITSA +30 2394041813 +30 2394041813 [email protected] www.athos-villas.gr THEOXENIA 314 **** 63075 OURANOUPOLI +30 2377071060 +30 2377071079 [email protected] www.theoxenia.gr ASPROVALTA www.hotelammouliani. C AMMOULIANI 52 *** 63075 AMMOULIANI +30 2377051297, 51120 +30 2377075130 [email protected] gr FROM ATHENS - WEST MACEDONIA - IPIROS ATHORAMA 60 *** 63075 OURANOUPOLI +30 2377031195 +30 2377071003 [email protected] LAKE KORONIA LAKE VOLVI PERISTERONA RENDINA STAVROS ASSA MARIS 164 *** 63078 Pyrgadikia +30 2375092151 +30 2375092155 [email protected] www.assa-maris.gr C C C C C APOLLONIA C SKITES 54 *** 63075 OURANOUPOLI +30 2377071140, 71141 +30 2377071132 [email protected] www.skites.gr A LAGADIKIA B MADYTOS www.chalkidiki.de, www.chalkidiki- C hotel_liotopi@hal.
    [Show full text]
  • Cadses Governet Wp2 P6
    TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE (Τ.Ε.Ι.) OF KAVALA COMMUNITY INITIATIVE INTERREG IIIB (2000-2006) CADSES Governance models for sustainable integrated rural development and multifunctional agriculture; networking and dissemination on the web (Subsidy contract number: 3B083) GOVERNET WP2 P6 D01 Description of study areas and of representative cases THE HALKIDIKI CASE STUDY AREA Editors: Vassiliki Kazana, Angelos Kazaklis Contributors: Ioannis Takos, Theodora Merou, Dimitrios Emmanouloudis, Nikolaos Avtzis, Martha Lazaridou, Maria Panteli, Kiriaki Georgiou, Ioannis Skrettas TEI Kavala- Technological Education Institute of Kavala- Department of Forestry & Natural Environment Managment at Drama, GREECE June, 2004 TABLE OF CONTESTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Environment and Landscape 5 3. Land use 17 4. Demography 24 5. Local economy and welfare 33 6. Cultural heritage and history 44 7. Institutions 49 8. Choice of representative case-studies for further analysis 54 9. Conclusions 55 10. References 56 2 Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1. Geography The Halkidiki Prefecture is located in the Central Macedonia Region of northern Greece and is made up by three peninsulas, Kassandra, Sithonia and Athos (Map 1.1). The last one, the most to the east, forms an entity on its own, which is also called Agio Oros (Holy Mountain). It has a border with the Prefecture of Thessaloniki to the north and has shores on the Aegean Sea to all other sides. Map 1.1 General Map of the Halkidiki Prefecture (Source: Hellenic Tourism Organization, 1992) 1.2. Main features of the area The Halkidiki Prefecture is one of the seven Prefectures of the Central Macedonia Region in Northern Greece. From the administrative point of view Halkidiki includes 14 Municipalities with 73 Settlements in total.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarabulsy Joseph Memoire 19
    .e7// , .)f4YS_ 3 Université de Montréal The Colonies of Andros: Towards a Socio-Economic History of Sane, Akanthos, Stagira, and Argilos par Joseph Tarabulsy Département d'histoire Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître ès arts (M.A.) en histoire avril, 1998 ©Joseph Tarabulsy, 1998 11 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures Ce mémoire intitulé: The Colonies of Andros: Towards a Socio-Economic History of Sane, Akanthos, Stagira, and Argilos présenté par: Joseph Tarabulsy a été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes: Jacques Perreault Egbert Bakker Pierre Bonnechere Mémoire accepté le• 5e7,, o/. e>11 111 Summary The present study on the colonies of Andros is driven by the need to increase our knowledge of the northern colonies as a whole. Northern Greece is the least well documented of the regions which were reached by the 8th and 7th c. B.C. Greek colonists. Not only does the study of the Andrian colonies augment the available documentation on the northern Greeks, it also provides an opportunity to examine one mother-city's overall colonization process. Through the sum of ancient sources and archaeological data pertaining to the four Andrian colonies, the study attempts to lay out the socio-economic history of the colonies as a whole and as separate entities. Such aspects as: 1) The foundation dates; the colonization process; 2) the relations with the indigenous populations; and 3) the economic relations with the other Greek colonies in the region, as well as the major centers of the Greek mainland, are examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Atti Parlamentari
    – 81 – -Prof. V. Achilli: Rilievo e analisi tecnica dei monumenti: “Introduzione alla disciplina”, “Edificio romano di Plateia Haghia Aikaterinis: esercitazione sul campo” -Prof. E. Tortorici: Topografia Antica: “Topografia dei siti sommersi-Urbanistica antica: il caso di Catania e Naxos, impianti urbani di età Dionigiana”, “Urbanistica di Roma nell’età di Cesare e Augusto” -Prof. Antinucci: Sociologia dei processi culturali e comunicativi: “ La nozione di opera d’arte. Il collezionismo. Il museo e la sua storia” -Prof.ssa I Baldini: Archeologia Tardo antica e Bizantina: “Edilizia residenziale tardoantica. Caratteristiche generali”, “Praetoria, Episcopia, Ville”, “Edilizia residenziale ad Atene. Palazzo dei Giganti, Casa di Proclo” 11 – 82 – VIAGGI ALLIEVI 2015 PROGRAMMA VIAGGIO TURCHIA Dal 7 al 29 giugno 2015 -Visite ad Ancara (museo, cittadella, terme, città), a Gordion (Yassiuyuk), a Hattusha, Yazilikaya, Alacahoyuk, Kanis (Kultepe), a Konya (museo dei dervisci, città), a Goreme, Askli Huyuk (kizilkaya), a Malatya, a Nemrud Dagi, a Catal Hoyuk, Birbinkilise, a Side (museo, aree archeologiche), ad Antalya, ad Aspendos, Perge, (Sagalassos), Antalya (museo), a Termessos, Phaselis, Kas, a Patara, Lethoon, Xanthos, Pinara, Kaunos, a Fethiye (museo), Kayakoyu, Telmessos, Datca, Knidos, a Bodrum (museo archeol. subacqueo, sito), Bargylia, Milas (museo e sito), Kıyıkışlacık-Iasos (sito e museo), Eraclea al Latmos, Labranda, Euromos, Stratonikeia, Didima, a Mileto, Priene, Magnesia, Nysa, Pamukkale, a Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Afrodisia, Laodicea,
    [Show full text]